As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2022
Registration No. 333-268153
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-14
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ||
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 | ☒ | |
Post-Effective Amendment No. | ☐ | |
(Check appropriate box or boxes) |
Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
11100 Santa Monica Blvd.
Suite 2000
Los Angeles, California 90025
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(310) 235-5900
(Area Code and Telephone Number)
Jason Breaux
President and Chief Executive Officer
Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.
650 Madison Avenue
23rd Floor
New York, NY 10022
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Monica J. Shilling, P.C. Erin M. Lett H. Thomas Felix Kirkland & Ellis LLP 2049 Century Park East, Suite 3700 Los Angeles, CA 90067 Telephone: (310) 552-4200 Fax: (310) 552-5900 |
Christopher Healey Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 900 G Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20001 Telephone: (202) 636-5500 Fax: (202) 636-5502 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective and upon completion of the transactions described in the enclosed document.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. CCAP may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This document is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARYSUBJECT TO COMPLETIONDATED DECEMBER 22, 2022
FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL BDC, INC.
500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200,
Boston, MA 02116
MERGER PROPOSEDYOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
[●], 2023
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the Special Meeting of Stockholders (the Special Meeting) of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (FCRD), to be held in-person on [ ], 2023, at [11:00 a.m., Eastern Time], at the offices of FCRD, located at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116.
The notice of special meeting and the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this letter provide an outline of the business to be conducted at the Special Meeting. At the Special Meeting, you will be asked to:
(i) | adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 3, 2022 (as may be amended from time to time, the Merger Agreement), by and among Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. (CCAP), Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc. (Acquisition Sub), Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC (Acquisition Sub 2), FCRD, and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC (CCAP Advisor), and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers (as defined below) (such proposal collectively, the Merger Proposal); and |
(ii) | approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal (such proposal, the FCRD Adjournment Proposal and together with the Merger Proposal, the FCRD Proposals). |
FCRD and CCAP are proposing a merger and related transactions pursuant to the Merger Agreement in which Acquisition Sub would merge with and into FCRD, with FCRD continuing as the surviving company (the First Merger) and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP. Subsequently, FCRD, as the surviving company, will merge with and into Acquisition Sub 2, with Acquisition Sub 2 continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP (the Second Merger and together with the First Merger, the Mergers).
Under the Merger Agreement, on the date which is two days prior to the closing date of the Mergers (the closing date of the Mergers is herein referred to as the Closing Date) (the Determination Date), each of CCAP and FCRD will deliver to the other a calculation of its estimated net asset value (NAV) as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time as of the Determination Date, in each case, as approved by the Board of Directors of FCRD (the FCRD Board) or the Board of Directors of CCAP (the CCAP Board), as applicable, calculated in good faith and based on certain agreed upon assumptions and methodologies, and applying certain agreed upon adjustments (such calculation with respect to FCRD, the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value, and such calculation with respect to CCAP, the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value). FCRD and CCAP will update and redeliver such calculations in the event of any material changes between the Determination Date and the Closing Date or if needed to ensure that the calculation is determined within two days (excluding Sundays and holidays) prior to the date and time when the First Merger becomes effective (the Effective Time).
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the closing of the First Merger (the Closing), CCAP will issue, in respect of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of FCRD (FCRD Common Stock) (excluding shares held by subsidiaries of FCRD or held, directly or indirectly, by CCAP or Acquisition Sub (Cancelled Shares)), in the aggregate, a number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of CCAP (CCAP Common Stock) equal to 19.99% of the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock issued and outstanding on October 3, 2022 (the Aggregate Share Consideration). On the Determination Date, CCAP shall deliver to FCRD a calculation of the amount by which
FCRDs net asset value exceeds the value of the Aggregate Share Consideration (the Parent Cash Consideration), as described in the Merger Agreement. The aggregate amount of cash to be paid to FCRD Stockholders shall be an amount equal to the Parent Cash Consideration.
Each person who as of the Effective Time is a record holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock will be entitled, with respect to all or any portion of such shares, to make an election (an Election) to receive payment for their shares of FCRD Common Stock in cash, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement. Any record holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock at the record date who does not make an Election will be deemed to have elected to receive payment for their shares of FCRD Common Stock in the form of CCAP Common Stock. For the purpose of making Elections, a record holder of FCRD Common Stock that is a registered clearing agency and which holds legal title on behalf of multiple ultimate beneficial owners shall be entitled to submit elections as if each ultimate beneficial owner were a record holder of FCRD Common Stock.
Each share of FCRD Common Stock (other than a Cancelled Share) with respect to which an Election has been made will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Per Share NAV (as defined below), subject to those adjustments described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus under Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the MergersQuestions and Answers About the MergersWhat will FCRD Stockholders Receive in the Mergers? and Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations, as well as the right to receive an additional amount in cash equal to the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration (as defined below).
Each share of FCRD Common Stock (other than a Cancelled Share) with respect to which an Election has not been made will be converted into the right to receive a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of CCAP Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio, subject to those adjustments described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus under Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the MergersQuestions and Answers About the MergersWhat will FCRD Stockholders Receive in the Mergers? and Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations, as well as the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration.
The Per Share NAV shall mean an amount in cash equal to the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share.
The Exchange Ratio means the quotient (rounded to four decimal places) of (i) the FCRD Per Share NAV divided by (ii) the CCAP Per Share NAV, as may be adjusted pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Furthermore, as additional consideration to the holders of shares of FCRD Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Cancelled Shares), CCAP Advisor will pay or cause to be paid to such holders an aggregate amount in cash equal to $35 million (the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration).
The market value of the merger consideration will fluctuate with changes in the market price of CCAP Common Stock. The FCRD Board urges you to obtain current market quotations of CCAP Common Stock. CCAP Common Stock trades on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol CCAP. The following table shows the closing sale prices of CCAP Common Stock, as reported on Nasdaq on October 3, 2022, the last trading day before the execution of the Merger Agreement, and on [●], 2022, the last trading day before printing this document.
Common Stock CCAP |
||||
Closing Sales Price at October 3, 2022 |
$ | 14.89 | ||
Closing Sales Price at [●], 2022 |
$ | [ | ●] |
Your vote is extremely important. At the Special Meeting, you will be asked to vote on the Merger Proposal and, if necessary or appropriate, the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. The approval of the Merger Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. You also may be asked to vote to approve the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. The approval of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of FCRD Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the FCRD Adjournment Proposal at the Special Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present.
Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the Merger Proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against approval of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. We expect each proposal will be a non-routine matter, and accordingly, we do not expect that any broker non-votes to occur at the Special Meeting. The failure of beneficial owners owning shares through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee to provide voting instructions with respect to such shares will have the same effect as votes against the Merger Proposal and will have no effect on the voting outcome of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting outcome of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
After careful consideration, on the unanimous recommendation of a special committee (the Special Committee) of the FCRD Board comprised solely of certain independent directors of the FCRD Board, the FCRD Board approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, and recommends that FCRD Stockholders vote FOR the Merger Proposal and, if necessary or appropriate, FOR the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. You can submit a proxy to vote for the FCRD Proposals by following the instructions on the enclosed proxy card and submitting a proxy by Internet or telephone or by signing, dating and returning the proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.
It is important that your shares be represented at the Special Meeting. You have the right to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting, or any adjournments and postponements of Special Meeting, if you were a stockholder of record of FCRD Common Stock at the close of business on [ ], 2023. Each FCRD Stockholder is invited to attend the Special Meeting. You or your proxyholder will be able to attend the Special Meeting in-person to vote and submit questions. The Special Meeting will be held at the offices of FCRD, located at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116. Please follow the instructions on the enclosed proxy card and authorize a proxy via the Internet, by telephone or by mail to vote your shares. FCRD encourages you to submit a proxy to vote via the Internet as it saves FCRD significant time and processing costs. If you are the beneficial owner of your shares, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your broker, bank, trustee or nominee regarding how to instruct your broker, bank, trustee or nominee, or how to obtain a proxy from your broker, bank, trustee or nominee, to vote your shares at the Special Meeting. Voting by proxy does not deprive you of your right to participate in-person at the Special Meeting.
This proxy statement/prospectus describes the Special Meeting, the Mergers, and the documents related to the Mergers (including the Merger Agreement) that FCRD Stockholders should review before voting on the Merger Proposal and should be retained for future reference. Please carefully read this entire document, including Risk Factors beginning on page 31 and as otherwise incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the risks relating to the Mergers, CCAP and FCRD. FCRD files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information about itself with the SEC. FCRD maintains a website at www.firsteagle.com/FEACBDC and makes all of its annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other publicly filed information available on or through its website. Information contained on FCRDs website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on FCRDs website to be part of this proxy statement/prospectus. You may also obtain such information, free of charge, and make stockholder
inquiries by contacting FCRD in writing at 500 Boylston St., Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116 Attention: Secretary, by calling collect at (800) 450-4424 or by sending an e-mail to sabrina.carlson@firsteagle.com. The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains such information.
Sincerely yours,
SABRINA RUSNAK-CARLSON, General Counsel, Secretary and Interim Chief Compliance Officer of FCRD |
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the shares of CCAP Common Stock to be issued under this proxy statement/prospectus or determined if this proxy statement/prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting to Be Held on [ ], 2023: FCRDs proxy statement/prospectus and the proxy card are available at [www.proxyvote.com.]
The date of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is [●], 2023 and it is first being mailed or otherwise delivered to FCRD Stockholders on or about [●], 2023.
First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. | Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. | |
500 Boylston St., Suite 1200 | 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000 | |
Boston, Massachusetts 02116 | Los Angeles, California 90025 | |
(800) 450-4424 | (310) 235-5900 |
FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL BDC, INC.
500 Boylston St., Suite 1200
Boston, MA 02116
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON [__], 2023
NOTICE OF 2022 SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200,
Boston, MA 02116
[__], 2023, at [11:00 a.m.], Eastern Time
Notice is hereby given to the holders of shares of common stock (FCRD Stockholders) of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (FCRD), that:
A Special Meeting of Stockholders of FCRD (the Special Meeting) will be held in-person on [__], 2023, at [11:00 a.m.], Eastern Time, at the offices of FCRD, located at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116, for the following purposes:
(i) | to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 3, 2022 (as may be amended from time to time, the Merger Agreement), by and among Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. (CCAP), Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc. (Acquisition Sub), Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC (Acquisition Sub 2), FCRD, and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC (CCAP Advisor), and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers (as defined below) (such proposal collectively, the Merger Proposal); |
(ii) | to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal (such proposal, the FCRD Adjournment Proposal and together with the Merger Proposal, the FCRD Proposals). |
FCRD and CCAP are proposing a merger and related transactions pursuant to the Merger Agreement in which Acquisition Sub would merge with and into FCRD, with FCRD continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP (the First Merger). Subsequently, FCRD, as the surviving company, will merge with and into Acquisition Sub 2, with Acquisition Sub 2 continuing as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP (the Second Merger and together with the First Merger, the Mergers).
ON THE UNANIMOUS RECOMMENDATION OF A SPECIAL COMMITTEE (THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE) OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF FCRD (THE FCRD BOARD) COMPRISED SOLELY OF CERTAIN INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS OF THE FCRD BOARD, THE FCRD BOARD APPROVED THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, INCLUDING THE MERGERS, AND THE FCRD BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT FCRD STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE MERGER PROPOSAL AND, IF NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE, FOR THE FCRD ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
Enclosed is a copy of the proxy statement/prospectus and proxy card. You have the right to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting, or any adjournments and postponements of Special Meeting, if you were a stockholder of record of FCRD Common Stock at the close of business on [__], 2023 (the FCRD Record Date). A list of these stockholders will be open for examination by any FCRD Stockholder for any purpose germane to the Special Meeting for a period of ten days prior to the Special Meeting at FCRDs principal executive office at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116.
Each FCRD Stockholder is invited to attend the Special Meeting. You or your proxyholder will be able to attend the Special Meeting in-person and may vote and submit questions at the Special Meeting.
If you are a beneficial owner of shares that are held in street name, that is they are registered in the name of your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, you should have received a notice containing voting instructions from your nominee rather than from FCRD. You should follow the voting instructions in the notice to ensure that your vote is counted. Many brokers and banks participate in a program that offers a means to grant proxies to vote shares via the Internet or by telephone. If your shares are held in an account with a broker or bank participating in this program, you may grant a proxy to vote those shares via the Internet or telephonically by using the website or telephone number shown on the instruction form provided to you by your nominee.
In order to vote at the Special Meeting, or any adjournments and postponements of Special Meeting, you must either be a stockholder of record of FCRD Common Stock as of the FCRD Record Date, or you must be a beneficial holder as of the FCRD Record Date and obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank, trustee, or other nominee. FCRD Stockholders of record will have the opportunity to vote electronically at the Special Meeting after they have checked into the Special Meeting as described above and in the proxy statement/prospectus. If you are a beneficial holder, you must request a legal proxy from your nominee in sufficient time so that it can be obtained, completed and submitted by you and received by FCRD in advance of the Special Meeting.
The meeting will begin promptly at [11:00 a.m.], Eastern Time, on [ ], 2023. The Special Meeting will be held at the offices of FCRD, located at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116.
Whether or not you plan to participate in the Special Meeting, FCRD encourages you to vote your shares by following the instructions provided on the enclosed proxy card and voting by Internet or telephone or by signing, dating and returning the proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.
Your vote is extremely important to FCRD. In the event there are insufficient votes for a quorum or to approve the Merger Proposal at the time of the Special Meeting, the Special Meeting may be adjourned in order to permit further solicitation of proxies by FCRD.
The Mergers and the Merger Agreement are each described in more detail in this proxy statement/prospectus, which you should read carefully and in its entirety before authorizing a proxy to vote. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.
By Order of the Board of Directors, |
SABRINA RUSNAK-CARLSON, |
General Counsel, Secretary and Interim Chief Compliance Officer of FCRD |
Boston, Massachusetts
[●], 2023
To ensure proper representation at the Special Meeting, please follow the instructions on the enclosed proxy card to authorize a proxy to vote your shares via the Internet or telephone, or by signing, dating and returning the proxy card. Even if you vote your shares prior to the Special Meeting, you still may participate in the Special Meeting.
TABLE OF CONTENTS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE
MERGERS CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE
MERGERS MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS OF CCAP CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF
CCAP MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS OF FCRD CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF
FCRD
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR OF
CCAP
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This document, which forms part of a registration statement on Form N-14 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) by Crescent Capital BDC, Inc., a Maryland corporation (CCAP) (File No. 333-268153), constitutes a prospectus of CCAP, under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), with respect to the shares of CCAP common stock, $0.001 par value per share (CCAP Common Stock), to be issued to the holders (FCRD Stockholders) of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (FCRD Common Stock), of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (FCRD), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 3, 2022 (as may be amended from time to time, the Merger Agreement), by and among CCAP, FCRD, Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of CCAP (Acquisition Sub), Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of CCAP (Acquisition Sub 2), and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the external investment adviser to CCAP (CCAP Advisor). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Acquisition Sub will merge with and into FCRD (the First Merger), with FCRD continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCAP. Subsequently, FCRD, as the surviving corporation, will merge with and into Acquisition Sub 2 (the Second Merger and, together with the First Merger, the Mergers), with Acquisition Sub 2 continuing as the surviving company and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCAP.
This document also constitutes a proxy statement of FCRD under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). It also constitutes a notice of meeting with respect to the Special Meeting of Stockholders of FCRD (the Special Meeting), at which FCRD Stockholders will be asked to vote upon the Merger Proposal (as defined below) and, if necessary or appropriate, the Adjournment Proposal (as defined below).
You should rely only on the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus in determining whether to make an Election. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated , 2023. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date. Neither any mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to FCRD Stockholders nor the issuance of CCAP Common Stock in connection with the Mergers will create any implication to the contrary.
This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
Except where the context otherwise indicates, information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus regarding CCAP has been provided by CCAP and information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus regarding FCRD has been provided by FCRD.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGERS
The questions and answers below highlight only selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus. They do not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should carefully read this entire document to fully understand the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Mergers) and the voting procedures for the Special Meeting.
Questions and Answers about the Special Meeting
Why am I receiving these materials?
A: | FCRD is furnishing these materials to FCRD Stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the board of directors of FCRD (the FCRD Board) for use at the Special Meeting to be held at [11:00 a.m.], Eastern Time, on [ ], 2023, at the offices of FCRD, located at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116, and any adjournments or postponements thereof. |
This proxy statement/prospectus and the accompanying materials are being sent to stockholders of record of FCRD as of the record date for the Special Meeting on or about [●], 2023, and are available at [www.proxyvote.com].
Q: | What items will be considered and voted on at the Special Meeting? |
A: | At the Special Meeting, FCRD Stockholders will be asked to: (i) adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers (such proposal, the Merger Proposal); and (ii) approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal (such proposal, the FCRD Adjournment Proposal and together with the Merger Proposal, the FCRD Proposals). No other matters will be acted upon at the Special Meeting without further notice. |
Q: | How does the FCRD Board recommend voting on the FCRD Proposals at the Special Meeting? |
A: | The FCRD Board, based on the unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the FCRD Board (the Special Committee) comprised solely of certain independent directors of the FCRD Board who are not interested persons, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act), of FCRD (the FCRD Independent Directors), approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, and the FCRD Board recommends that FCRD Stockholders vote FOR the Merger Proposal and, if necessary or appropriate, FOR the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. |
Q: | If I am an FCRD Stockholder, what is the Record Date and what does it mean? |
A: | The record date for the Special Meeting is [ ], 2023 (the FCRD Record Date). The FCRD Record Date was established by the FCRD Board, and only holders of record of shares of FCRD Common Stock at the close of business on the FCRD Record Date are entitled to receive notice of, and vote at, the Special Meeting or any adjournments and postponements of Special Meeting. As of the FCRD Record Date, there were [__] shares of FCRD Common Stock outstanding. |
Q: | If I am an FCRD Stockholder, how many votes do I have? |
A: | Each outstanding share of FCRD Common Stock held by a holder of record as of the FCRD Record Date has one vote on each matter to be considered at the Special Meeting. |
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Q: | If I am an FCRD Stockholder, how do I vote? |
A: | If you are a shareholder of record of FCRD as of the record date you may vote your shares of common stock of FCRD on the matters presented at the Special Meeting by any of the following methods: |
| Vote by Internet: You may vote via the Internet 24 hours a day, seven days a week, by visiting www.proxyvote.com and following the instructions on your proxy card. |
| Vote by Telephone: You may vote via telephone 24 hours a day, seven days a week, by dialing the toll-free number on the instructions included on your proxy card and listening for further directions. |
| Vote by Mail: If you received a printed copy of this proxy statement/prospectus, you may complete the enclosed proxy card and sign, date and return it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. |
If you are a record holder of FCRD Common Stock, you may authorize a proxy to vote on your behalf by mail or electronically, as described on the enclosed proxy card. Authorizing your proxy will not limit your right to vote in person at the Special Meeting. A properly completed and submitted proxy will be voted in accordance with your instructions, unless you subsequently revoke your instructions. If you authorize a proxy without indicating your voting instructions, the proxyholder will vote your shares according to the recommendations of the FCRD Board. Stockholders of record may also vote either via the Internet or by telephone. Specific instructions to be followed by stockholders of record interested in voting via the Internet or telephone are shown on the enclosed proxy card.
If you hold shares of FCRD Common Stock in street name through a bank, broker, trustee, or other nominee, your bank, broker, trustee, or other nominee will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. If your shares of FCRD Common Stock are held in street name, you must obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder of your shares, such as a bank, broker, trustee, or other nominee, to vote your shares in person at the Special Meeting. If a beneficial shareholder would like to attend the special meeting and cast a vote in person, they may do so by requesting a legal proxy from their bank or broker. Instructions for obtaining a legal proxy are also available at www.proxyvote.com.
Important notice regarding the availability of proxy materials for the Special Meeting. FCRDs proxy statement/prospectus and the proxy card are available at [www.proxyvote.com.]
Q: | What if an FCRD Stockholder does not specify a choice for a matter when authorizing a proxy? |
A: | All properly executed proxies representing shares of FCRD Common Stock at the Special Meeting will be voted in accordance with the directions given. If the enclosed proxy card is signed, dated and returned without any directions given, the shares of FCRD Common Stock will be voted FOR each of the FCRD Proposals. |
Q: | If I am an FCRD Stockholder, how can I change my vote or revoke a proxy after submission? |
A: | If you are a stockholder of record, you can change your vote or revoke your proxy by: |
| delivering a written revocation notice in advance of the Special Meeting, which should be received before 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on [ ], 2023 to ensure that it is received a sufficient time in advance of the Special Meeting, to FCRDs Secretary, Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson, at First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, 500 Boylston St., Suite 1200, Boston, MA, 02116, Attention: Corporate Secretary; |
| submitting a subsequent proxy using the telephone or Internet before 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on [ ], 2023 (your latest telephone or Internet proxy is the one that will be counted); or |
| attending and voting during the Special Meeting. Simply logging into the Special Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy. |
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If you hold shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or nominee, you must follow the instructions you receive from your nominee in order to revoke your voting instructions.
Q: | If my shares of FCRD Common Stock are held in a broker-controlled account or in street name, will my broker vote my shares for me if I do not provide voting instructions? |
A: | No. You should follow the instructions provided by your broker on your voting instruction form. It is important to note that your broker will vote your shares only if you provide instructions on how you would like your shares to be voted at the Special Meeting. |
Q: | What constitutes a quorum for the Special Meeting? |
A: | The presence at the Special Meeting, in-person or represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting will constitute a quorum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a majority of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting are not present in person or represented by proxy, the holders of one-third of such shares shall constitute a quorum to the extent permitted by applicable law. Abstentions will be treated as shares present for quorum purposes. Shares held by a broker, bank, trustee or nominee for which the broker, bank, trustee or nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner as to how to vote such shares and does not have discretionary authority to vote the shares on non-routine proposals will not be treated as shares present for quorum purposes. |
Q: | What vote is required to approve each of the proposals being considered at the Special Meeting? |
A: | The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting is required to approve the Merger Proposal. Abstentions and the failure of beneficial owners owning shares through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee to provide voting instructions with respect to such shares will have the same effect as votes against the Merger Proposal. |
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of FCRD Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the FCRD Adjournment Proposal at the Special Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, is required to approve the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against approval of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. The failure of beneficial owners owning shares through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee to provide voting instructions with respect to such shares will have no effect on the outcome of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
Q: | Do holders of shares of CCAP Common Stock (CCAP Stockholders) have a right to vote? |
A: | No, the transaction is not required to be approved by CCAP Stockholders. |
Q: | What will happen if the Merger Proposal being considered at the Special Meeting is not approved by the required vote? |
A: | In the event that FCRD does not achieve a quorum or receives insufficient votes from FCRD Stockholders to approve the Merger Proposal, the Special Meeting may be postponed or adjourned as permitted under FCRDs By-Laws in order to permit further solicitation of proxies. |
If the Mergers do not close because FCRD Stockholders do not approve the Merger Proposal or any of the other conditions to the closing of the Mergers are not satisfied or, if legally permissible, waived, CCAP and FCRD will continue to operate independently under the management of their respective investment advisers, and CCAPs and FCRDs respective directors and officers will continue to serve in such roles until their
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respective successors are duly elected and qualify, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, neither CCAP nor FCRD will benefit from the expenses incurred in their pursuit of the Mergers and, under certain circumstances, FCRD will be required to reimburse CCAP for its expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers, subject to a maximum reimbursement payment of $1,500,000.
Q: | How will the final voting results be announced? |
A: | Preliminary voting results may be announced at the Special Meeting. Final voting results will be published by FCRD in a current report on Form 8-K within four business days after the date of the Special Meeting. |
Q: | Are the proxy materials available electronically? |
A: | FCRD has made the registration statement (of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part), the Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders and the proxy card available to FCRD Stockholders on the Internet. Stockholders may (i) access and review the proxy materials of FCRD, (ii) authorize their proxies, as described in The Special MeetingVoting of Proxies and/or (iii) elect to receive future proxy materials by electronic delivery via the Internet address provided below. |
The registration statement (of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part), Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders and the proxy card are available at [www.proxyvote.com].
Pursuant to the rules adopted by the SEC, FCRD furnishes proxy materials by email to those stockholders who have elected to receive their proxy materials electronically. While FCRD encourages stockholders to take advantage of electronic delivery of proxy materials, which helps to reduce the environmental impact of stockholder meetings and the cost associated with the physical printing and mailing of materials, stockholders who have elected to receive proxy materials electronically by email, as well as beneficial owners of shares of FCRD Common Stock held by a broker or custodian, may request a printed set of proxy materials.
Q: | Will my vote make a difference? |
A: | Yes. Your vote is needed to ensure that the FCRD Proposals can be acted upon. Your vote is very important. Your immediate response will help avoid potential delays and may save significant additional expenses associated with soliciting stockholder votes. |
Q: | Whom can I contact with any additional questions about the Special Meeting? |
A: | FCRD Stockholders can contact FCRD by calling FCRD collect at (800) 450-4424, by sending an email to FCRD at [ ] , or by writing to FCRD at 500 Boylston St., Suite 1200, Boston, MA, 02116, Attention: Corporate Secretary, or by visiting FCRDs website at www.firsteagle.com/FEACBDC. |
Q: | Where can I find more information about CCAP and FCRD? |
A: | You can find more information about CCAP and FCRD in the documents described under the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information. |
Q: | What do I need to do now? |
A: | CCAP and FCRD urge you to carefully read this entire document, including its annexes. You should also review the documents referenced under Where You Can Find More Information and consult with your accounting, legal and tax advisors. |
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Questions and Answers about the Mergers
Q: | What will happen in the Mergers? |
A: | At the Effective Time (as defined below), Acquisition Sub will be merged with and into FCRD in the First Merger. As of the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Acquisition Sub will cease. FCRD will be the surviving corporation of the First Merger and will continue its existence as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware until the Second Merger. Subsequently, FCRD, as the surviving corporation in the First Merger, will merge with and into Acquisition Sub 2, with Acquisition Sub 2 as the surviving entity in the Second Merger and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCAP. |
Q: | What will FCRD Stockholders receive in the Mergers? |
A: | Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each FCRD Stockholder shall be entitled to receive with respect to each share of FCRD Common Stock owned by such FCRD Stockholder as of the Determination Date (as defined below) (excluding any shares held by subsidiaries of FCRD or held, directly or indirectly, by CCAP or Acquisition Sub (Cancelled Shares)) its portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration (as defined below), which consists of (a) CCAP Common Stock valued at 100% of the CCAP Per Share NAV in an aggregate number equal to the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value (the Aggregate Share Consideration), up to a maximum of 19.99% of outstanding shares of CCAP Common Stock on October 3, 2022 (the Share Issuance Cap), (b) cash from CCAP for any amounts not paid in CCAP Common Stock due to the Share Issuance Cap (the Parent Cash Consideration and, together with the Aggregate Share Consideration, the CCAP Aggregate Merger Consideration) and (c) cash from CCAP Advisor in an amount equal to $35 million (the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration). For more information, see Description of the Merger AgreementMerger Consideration below. |
Each person who as of the Effective Time is a record holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock shall be entitled, with respect to all or any portion of such shares, to make an election (an Election) to receive each such shares portion of the CCAP Aggregate Merger Consideration (the CCAP Merger Consideration) in cash, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement, including proration and reallocation such that CCAP will issue, in the aggregate, a number of shares of CCAP Common Stock not exceeding the Share Issuance Cap and pay, in the aggregate, an amount of cash not exceeding the Parent Cash Consideration. An Electing Share means a share of FCRD Common Stock with respect to which an Election has been effectively made, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement, and not properly revoked or lost. If any record holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock, at the Election Deadline (as defined below), with respect to its shares of FCRD Common Stock, does not properly make an Election or such Election is properly revoked, such share of FCRD Common Stock shall be deemed to have elected to receive payment of the CCAP Merger Consideration for such share of FCRD Common Stock in the form of CCAP Common Stock (any such share, a Non-Electing Share). FCRD and CCAP will issue a joint press release at least 10 business days prior to the anticipated Closing Date announcing the anticipated Election Deadline. In addition, if the Aggregate Share Consideration Value (as defined below) is equal to or greater than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value (as defined below), then each share of FCRD Common Stock shall be deemed to be a Non-Electing Share. For the purpose of making Elections, a record holder of FCRD Common Stock that is a registered clearing agency and whose legal title on behalf of multiple ultimate beneficial owners shall be entitled to submit elections as if each ultimate beneficial owner were a record holder of FCRD Common Stock.
Although the CCAP Aggregate Merger Consideration, which consists of the Aggregate Share Consideration and the Parent Cash Consideration, paid to FCRD Stockholders will equal, in the aggregate, the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value, the CCAP Merger Consideration to be received by an individual FCRD Stockholder for each share of FCRD Common Stock owned by such FCRD Stockholder may represent an implied market value per share less than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share, depending on the Elections made by such FCRD Stockholder and Elections made by other FCRD Stockholders. However, as
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a result of certain limitations and adjustments pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the adjustment mechanisms with respect to Electing Shares and Non-Electing Shares described in Description of the Merger AgreementMerger Consideration and Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations, each holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will receive the CCAP Merger Consideration approximately equal to the implied market value of the CCAP Merger Consideration received by other FCRD Stockholders at the Effective Time calculated on the basis of the market value of shares of CCAP Common Stock as of the Determination Date. See Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the MergersThe CCAP Merger Consideration received by an individual FCRD Stockholder may represent an implied market value per share less than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share, and, depending on the Elections made by an FCRD Stockholder and Elections made by other FCRD Stockholders, the CCAP Merger Consideration received may represent a value per share higher or less than the consideration received by other FCRD Stockholders calculated on the basis of the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value.
Q: | How do FCRD Stockholders select the type of the CCAP Merger Consideration that such stockholder prefers to receive? |
A: | A form of election (each, a Form of Election) has been provided to record holders of FCRD Common Stock as of the FCRD Record Date. FCRD Stockholders who wish to elect to receive the CCAP Merger Consideration in cash for any or all shares of FCRD Common Stock held by such holder may indicate so on the Form of Election. If you hold your shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee and wish to elect to receive the CCAP Merger Consideration in cash for any or all shares of FCRD Common Stock that you own beneficially, you must direct your intermediary accordingly by following the election instructions you receive from your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee. |
FCRD will use its best efforts to make the Form of Election and this proxy statement/prospectus available to all persons who become record holders of FCRD Common Stock during the period between the FCRD Record Date and the Special Meeting. Any such FCRD Stockholders Election will be properly made only if the exchange agent (the Exchange Agent) has received at its designated office, by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, no later than the business day that is five business days preceding the closing date of the Mergers (the closing date of the Mergers is herein referred to as the Closing Date) (such deadline, the Election Deadline), a properly completed and signed Form of Election. FCRD and CCAP will issue a joint press release at least 10 business days prior to the anticipated Closing Date announcing the anticipated Election Deadline. If you hold your shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, the deadline to properly make an Election with respect to such shares of FCRD Common Stock will be set by such broker, bank, trustee or other nominee and may be prior to the Election Deadline. Please contact your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee for more information.
Q: | Can FCRD Stockholders change their election after the Form of Election has been submitted? |
A: | Yes. Any Form of Election may be revoked by the FCRD Stockholder submitting such Form of Election to the Exchange Agent only by written notice received by the Exchange Agent (i) prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Election Deadline or (ii) after the date of the Special Meeting, if the Exchange Agent is legally required to permit such revocations and the Effective Time has not occurred prior to such revocation. If you hold your shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, the process and deadline to revoke any election instruction provided to your intermediary will be established by such broker, bank, trustee or other nominee and may differ from the process and deadline set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. Please contact your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee for more information. In addition, all Forms of Election will automatically be revoked if the Exchange Agent is notified in writing by CCAP and FCRD that the First Merger has been abandoned. Any FCRD Stockholder |
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who has revoked its Form of Election and has not submitted a separate Form of Election by the proper time on the Election Deadline will be deemed not to have made an Election, the shares held by such holder will be treated by the Exchange Agent as Non-Electing Shares. |
The Exchange Agent will have discretion to determine whether or not an election to receive the CCAP Merger Consideration in cash has been properly made or revoked with respect to shares of FCRD Common Stock and when elections and revocations were received by it. If the Exchange Agent determines that any election to receive cash was not properly made with respect to a share of FCRD Common Stock, such share will be treated by the Exchange Agent as a Non-Electing Share. The Exchange Agent will also make all computations as to the allocation and the proration contemplated by the provisions of the Merger Agreement and any such computation will be conclusive and binding on the FCRD Stockholders. The Exchange Agent may, with the mutual agreement of CCAP and FCRD, make such rules as are consistent with the provisions of the Merger Agreement for the implementation of the Elections provided for therein as will be necessary or desirable fully to effect such Elections.
Q: | How will the Closing Net Asset Values of CCAP and FCRD be determined? |
A: | Under the Merger Agreement, on the date which is two days prior to the Closing Date (the Determination Date), each of CCAP and FCRD will deliver to the other a calculation of its estimated net asset value (NAV) as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time as of the Determination Date (such calculation with respect to FCRD, the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value, and such calculation with respect to CCAP, the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value), in each case, including reasonable supporting detail, as approved by the board of directors of FCRD (the FCRD Board) or the board of directors of CCAP (the CCAP Board), as applicable, calculated in good faith and using the same assumptions and methodologies, and applying the same types of adjustments, as agreed by the parties in the Merger Agreement. FCRD and CCAP will update and redeliver the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value or the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value, respectively, and as reapproved by the FCRD Board or CCAP Board, as applicable, in the event that the Closing is subsequently materially delayed or there is a material change to such calculation between the Determination Date and the Closing (including without limitation any dividend declared after the Determination Date but prior to the Closing) or if needed to ensure that the calculation is determined within two days (excluding Sundays and holidays) prior to the Effective Time. Based on such calculations, the parties will calculate (i) the CCAP Per Share NAV, which will be equal to (a) the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value divided by (b) the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Determination Date, and (ii) the FCRD Per Share NAV, which will be equal to (x) the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value divided by (y) the number of shares of FCRD Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Determination Date (excluding any Cancelled Shares). |
Q: | Who is responsible for paying the expenses relating to completing the Mergers? |
A: | In general, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers will be paid by the party incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Mergers or any of the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement are consummated; provided that CCAP will pay all the fees and expenses in respect of the preparation, filing and mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus and the registration statement on Form N-14 (of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part) and the conduct of the Special Meeting. However, FCRD will be required to reimburse CCAP and its affiliates for all of their documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred and payable by CCAP, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 or on their behalf in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, subject to a maximum reimbursement payment of $1,500,000, if the Merger Proposal is not approved by FCRD Stockholders at the Special Meeting in circumstances where FCRD has no obligation to pay to CCAP a termination fee. It is expected that CCAP will incur approximately $6.5 million and FCRD will incur approximately $4.5 million of fees and expenses in connection with completing the Mergers. |
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Q: | Will I receive distributions after the Mergers? |
A: | Each FCRD Stockholder who holds Non-Electing Shares at the Effective Time (whether (a) by not having properly made an election to receive the CCAP Merger Consideration in cash or (b) due to each share of FCRD Common Stock being deemed a Non-Electing Share as a result of the Aggregate Share Consideration being equal to or greater than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value) or who receives a portion of the CCAP Merger Consideration in shares of CCAP Common Stock pursuant to proration or reallocation as set forth in the Merger Agreement will become a stockholder of CCAP and will receive any future distributions paid to CCAP Stockholders with respect to shares of CCAP Common Stock received in the Mergers. |
Following the Mergers, CCAP intends to continue to make distributions on a quarterly basis to CCAP Stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of the CCAP Board and will depend on CCAPs earnings, financial condition, maintenance of its status as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), compliance with applicable business development company (BDC) regulations and such other factors as the CCAP Board may deem relevant from time to time. CCAP cannot guarantee that it will pay distributions to stockholders in the future. For a history of the dividends and distributions paid by CCAP since January 1, 2020, see Market Price InformationCCAP. For a history of the dividends and distributions paid by FCRD since January 1, 2020, see Market Price InformationFCRD.
CCAP has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of CCAPs distributions on behalf of CCAPs stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash as provided below. As a result, if the CCAP Board authorizes, and CCAP declares, a cash distribution, then CCAP Stockholders (including holders of CCAP Common Stock as a result of the Mergers) who have not opted out of the CCAP Plan will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of CCAP Common Stock, rather than receiving the cash. If a FCRD Stockholder currently receives dividend payments in cash, and receives CCAP Common Stock as a result of the Mergers, such stockholder will be required to opt out of CCAPs dividend reinvestment plan following the Mergers to continue to receive dividend payments in cash. See CCAP Dividend Reinvestment Plan for additional information regarding the CCAP Plan and for instructions as to how to opt out of the CCAP Plan.
Q: | Are the Mergers subject to any third-party consents? |
A: | Under the Merger Agreement, FCRD and CCAP have agreed to cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, consents and approvals from third parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the First Merger, and to make all necessary and to take all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain third party approvals to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the First Merger. There can be no assurance that any permits, consents, approvals, confirmations or authorizations will be obtained or that such permits, consents, approvals, confirmations or authorizations will not impose conditions or requirements that, individually or in the aggregate, would or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, assets or business of the combined company following the Mergers. |
Q: | How does CCAPs investment objective, strategy and risks differ from FCRDs? |
A: | CCAP and FCRD have substantially similar risks as each focuses on making debt investments in middle market companies. In addition, there are no material differences in the accounting, taxation or valuation policies of CCAP or FCRD. |
CCAPs investment objective is to maximize the total return to CCAPs stockholders in the form of current income and capital appreciation through debt and related equity investments. CCAP invests primarily in secured debt (including first lien, unitranche first lien, and second-lien debt) and unsecured debt (including mezzanine and subordinated debt), as well as related equity securities of private U.S. middle-market
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companies. CCAP may purchase interests in loans or make debt investments, either (i) directly from CCAPs target companies as primary market or private credit investments (i.e., private credit transactions), or (ii) primary or secondary market bank loan or high yield transactions in the broadly syndicated over-the-counter market (i.e., broadly syndicated loans and bonds). Although CCAPs focus is to invest in less liquid private credit transactions, CCAP may from time to time invest in more liquid broadly syndicated loans to complement CCAPs private credit transactions.
FCRDs investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation, primarily through investments in privately negotiated debt and equity securities of middle market companies. FCRD is a direct lender to middle market companies that invests primarily in directly originated first lien senior secured loans, including unitranche investments. In certain instances, FCRD also makes second lien secured loans and subordinated, or mezzanine, debt investments, which may include an associated equity component such as warrants, preferred stock or similar securities, and direct equity investments. FCRDs first lien senior secured loans may be structured as traditional first lien senior secured loans or as unitranche loans. FCRD also provides advisory services to managed funds.
While the investment objectives and policies of CCAP and FCRD are similar, CCAP generally defines middle-market companies to cover larger companies (companies that have an annual EBITDA of $10 million to $250 million) than FCRD (companies that have an annual EBITDA of $5 million to $25 million). Thus, while both CCAP and FCRD face the same risks relating to investments in middle-market companies, these risks may be magnified for FCRD given the smaller average size of its portfolio companies.
Neither CCAP nor FCRD will be required to reposition its portfolio prior to the Mergers. Over time, CCAP expects to rotate certain of the investments acquired in the Mergers in the ordinary course of the Companys investing activities.
Q: | How will the combined company be managed following the Mergers? |
A: | Acquisition Sub 2, the surviving company resulting from the Mergers, will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCAP, subject to the management of CCAP Advisor under the direction of the CCAP Board, and FCRD Common Stock will no longer be publicly traded. The directors of CCAP immediately prior to the Mergers will remain the directors of CCAP and will hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. The officers of CCAP immediately prior to the Mergers will remain the officers of CCAP and will hold office until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualify, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. Following the Mergers, CCAP will continue to be managed by CCAP Advisor, and there are not expected to be any material changes in CCAPs investment objective or strategy. The investments of FCRD held immediately prior to the Mergers will be held by Acquisition Sub 2 after consummation of the Mergers. See The MergersInterests of Certain Persons Related to FCRD in the Mergers for information regarding the transition services agreement between CCAP Advisor and FCRD Advisor pursuant to which FCRD Advisor will provide certain consulting services to CCAP Advisor relating to FCRDs existing investment portfolio subsequent to the Closing Date. |
Q: | Are FCRD Stockholders able to exercise appraisal rights in connection with the Mergers? |
A: | Yes. FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners (as defined in Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL)) will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights with respect to the First Merger in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. For more information, see Appraisal Rights of FCRD Stockholders and Beneficial Owners and Description of the Merger AgreementAppraisal Rights. |
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Q: | When do the parties expect to complete the Mergers? |
A: | While there can be no assurance as to the exact timing, or that the Mergers will be completed at all, CCAP and FCRD are working to complete the Mergers in the first quarter of 2023. It is currently expected that the Mergers will be completed promptly following receipt of the FCRD Stockholder Approval (as defined below) at the Special Meeting, along with the satisfaction or (to the extent legally permissible) waiver of the other closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. |
Q: | Are the Mergers expected to be taxable to FCRD Stockholders? |
A: | Subject to the discussion below, the Mergers, taken together, may qualify as a reorganization, within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. If the Mergers qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. stockholders (as defined in the section entitled Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers) who receive a combination of shares of CCAP Common Stock and cash, other than cash in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock, in exchange for their FCRD Common Stock, will recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount by which the sum of the fair market value of the shares of CCAP Common Stock and cash (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock) received by such holder in exchange for its shares of FCRD Common Stock (such cash including the holders share of the Parent Cash Consideration and possibly, as discussed below, the holders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration) exceeds such holders adjusted basis in its shares of FCRD Common Stock, and (ii) the amount of cash (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock) received by such holder in exchange for its shares of FCRD Common Stock (such cash including the holders share of the Parent Cash Consideration and possibly, as discussed below, the holders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration). A U.S. stockholder will also recognize gain or loss attributable to any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the portion of the basis of the CCAP Common Stock received that is deemed allocable to the fractional share. Generally, any gain recognized upon the exchange will be capital gain, and any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if the holding period for such shares of FCRD Common Stock is more than one year. Depending on certain facts specific to you, gain could instead be characterized as ordinary dividend income. |
With respect to the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, there is limited authority addressing the tax consequences of the receipt of merger consideration from a party other than the acquiror and, as a result, the tax consequences of the receipt of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration are not entirely clear. CCAP, CCAP Advisor and the Exchange Agent intend to take the position that a U.S. stockholders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration received by such holder is treated as additional merger consideration. It is possible, however, that the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) would assert a contrary position that the U.S. stockholders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration should be treated as taxable ordinary income and not as cash received in exchange for such holders FCRD Common Stock. In addition, given the uncertain tax treatment of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, CCAP Advisor or the Exchange Agent, or any other applicable withholding agent, may withhold tax at a rate of 30% from the portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration paid to a non-U.S. stockholder (as defined in the section entitled Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers), unless the non-U.S. stockholder establishes its eligibility for a reduced treaty rate or an exemption.
In addition, the Mergers will not qualify as a reorganization if the fair market value of the CCAP Common Stock received by FCRD Stockholders in the Mergers does not equal or exceed 40% of the aggregate consideration. As noted below under Description of the Merger AgreementMerger Consideration, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, upon completion of the Mergers, each FCRD Stockholder will receive, in exchange for each share of FCRD Common Stock (excluding Cancelled Shares), its portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration consisting of (a) the Aggregate Share
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Consideration, up to the Share Issuance Cap, (b) the Parent Cash Consideration and (c) the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. The amount of CCAP Common Stock and cash to be transferred in the Mergers is subject to adjustments.
If the Mergers do not qualify as a reorganization, U.S. stockholders will be treated as having sold their FCRD Common Stock in a taxable sale and will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the fair market value of the CCAP Common Stock and cash received (including such holders share of the Parent Cash Consideration and possibly, as discussed above, the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration) and the basis in his or her FCRD Common Stock. This gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the Mergers, the holding period for such shares of FCRD Common Stock is greater than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. The aggregate tax basis of an FCRD Stockholder in the CCAP Common Stock received in the Mergers will equal its fair market value at the Effective Time, and the holding period for the CCAP Common Stock will begin the day after the Effective Time. For more information, see Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers. FCRD Stockholders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences of the Mergers to them.
Q: | What happens if the Mergers are not consummated? |
A: | If the Mergers are not approved by the requisite vote of FCRD Stockholders, or if the Mergers are not completed for any other reason, FCRD Stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares of FCRD Common Stock in connection with the Mergers. Instead, FCRD will remain an independent company. In addition, under circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, FCRD may be required to pay CCAP a termination fee of approximately $5.556 million or reimburse CCAP and its affiliates for all of their documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred and payable by CCAP, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 or on their behalf in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, subject to a maximum reimbursement amount of $1.5 million. Similarly, under circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, CCAP may be required to pay FCRD a termination fee of approximately $7.143 million. See Description of the Merger AgreementTermination of the Merger Agreement and Description of the Merger AgreementTermination Fee; Description of the Merger AgreementTermination FeesReimbursement of CCAP Expenses. |
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This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read this entire proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including Risk Factors and other information incorporated by reference for a more complete understanding of the Mergers. In particular, you should read the annexes attached to this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Annex A hereto, as it is the legal document that governs the Mergers. The discussion in this proxy statement/prospectus, which includes the material terms of the Mergers and the principal terms of the Merger Agreement, is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Merger Agreement. See Where You Can Find More Information, Incorporation by Reference for CCAP and Incorporation by Reference for FCRD. For a discussion of the risk factors you should carefully consider, see the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 31 for risks related to the Mergers and Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of both CCAPs and FCRDs Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022 and March 4, 2022, respectively, for general risks related to CCAP and FCRD.
The Parties to the Mergers
Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.
11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000
Los Angeles, CA 90025
CCAP is a specialty finance company focused on lending to middle-market companies. CCAP was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 5, 2015. On January 30, 2020, CCAP changed its state of incorporation from the State of Delaware to the State of Maryland and, on January 31, 2020, CCAP completed a transaction to acquire Alcentra Capital Corporation in a cash and stock transaction. The CCAP Common Stock was listed and began trading on Nasdaq on February 3, 2020.
CCAPs primary investment objective is to maximize the total return to its stockholders in the form of current income and capital appreciation through debt and related equity investments. CCAP seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily in secured debt (including senior secured first lien, unitranche and senior secured second-lien debt) and unsecured debt (including senior unsecured, mezzanine and subordinated debt), as well as related equity securities of private U.S. middle-market companies. CCAP may purchase interests in loans or make debt investments, either (i) directly from our target companies as primary market or private credit investments (i.e., private credit transactions), or (ii) primary or secondary market bank loan or high yield transactions in the broadly syndicated over-the-counter market (i.e., broadly syndicated loans and bonds). Although CCAPs focus is to invest in less liquid private credit transactions, it may from time to time invest in more liquid broadly syndicated loans and bonds to complement its private credit transactions.
First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.
500 Boylston St., Suite 1200
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(800) 450-4424
FCRD is an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. In addition, FCRD has elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. FCRD is also registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act).
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FCRD was incorporated in Delaware on May 26, 2009 under the name THL Credit, Inc. FCRD completed its initial public offering in April 2010. On January 31, 2020, First Eagle Investments, LLC, formerly known as First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (FEIM), completed its acquisition of the investment adviser (the Transaction) and, in conjunction with the completion of the Transaction, the investment advisers name was changed to First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (FEAC or the FCRD Adviser). FCRDs investment activities are managed by FEAC and supervised by the FCRD Board, a majority of whom are independent of FEAC and its affiliates.
FCRDs investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation, primarily through investments in privately negotiated debt and equity securities of middle market companies. FCRD is a direct lender to middle market companies that invests primarily in directly originated first lien senior secured loans, including unitranche investments. In certain instances, FCRD makes subordinated debt investments, which may include an associated equity component such as warrants, preferred stock or similar securities, and direct equity co-investments. FCRD may also provide advisory services to managed funds. FCRD defines middle market companies to mean both public and privately-held companies with annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, generally between $5 million and $25 million.
FCRDs Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (the Nasdaq) under the ticker symbol FCRD. FCRDs 5.00% Senior Notes (the FCRD Notes or the Existing Notes) due in 2026 are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol FCRX.
Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc.
11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Acquisition Sub is a Delaware corporation and a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP. Acquisition Sub was formed in connection with and for the sole purpose of the Mergers.
Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC
11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Acquisition Sub 2 is a Delaware limited liability company and a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP. Acquisition Sub 2 was formed in connection with and for the sole purpose of the Mergers.
Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC
11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000
Los Angeles, CA 90025
CCAP is externally managed and advised by CCAP Advisor, a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act). CCAP Advisor directs and executes CCAPs investment operations and capital raising activities subject to the oversight of the CCAP Board, which sets CCAPs broad policies.
The CCAP Advisor has entered into a resource sharing agreement with Crescent Capital Group LP (Crescent), pursuant to which Crescent provides the CCAP Advisor with experienced investment professionals (including the members of the CCAP Advisors investment committee) and access to the resources of Crescent so as to enable the CCAP Advisor to fulfill its obligations under the CCAPs Investment Advisory Agreement. Through the resource sharing agreement, the CCAP Advisor capitalizes on the deal origination, credit underwriting, due diligence, investment structuring, execution, portfolio management and monitoring experience of Crescents investment professionals.
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Structure of the Mergers
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, Acquisition Sub will be merged with and into FCRD. FCRD will be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP and will continue its existence as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware. As of the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Acquisition Sub will cease. Subsequently, FCRD will merge with and into Acquisition Sub 2, with Acquisition Sub 2 as the surviving entity in the Second Merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP.
Based on the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock issued and outstanding as of October 3, 2022 and the NAV per share of FCRD Common Stock and CCAP Common Stock as of September 30, 2022, it is expected that, following consummation of the Mergers, current CCAP Stockholders will own approximately 83% of the outstanding CCAP Common Stock and former FCRD Stockholders will own approximately 17% of the outstanding CCAP Common Stock. As such, consummation of the Mergers will cause immediate dilution to CCAP Stockholders and FCRD Stockholders effective voting power in the combined company relative to their respective voting power in CCAP and FCRD, respectively, prior to the Mergers.
Merger Consideration
Under the Merger Agreement, on the Determination Date, each of CCAP and FCRD will deliver to the other a calculation of its estimated NAV as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time as of the Determination Date, in each case, as approved by the FCRD Board or CCAP Board, as applicable, calculated in good faith and based on certain agreed upon assumptions and methodologies, and applying certain agreed upon adjustments. FCRD and CCAP will update and redeliver the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value or the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value, respectively, and as reapproved by the FCRD Board or CCAP Board, as applicable, in the event that the Closing is materially delayed or there is a material change to such calculation between the Determination Date and the Closing Date (including without limitation any dividend declared after the Determination Date but prior to Closing) and as needed to ensure that the calculation is determined within two days (excluding Sundays and holidays) prior to the Effective Time.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Closing, CCAP will issue, in respect of all of the issued and outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock (excluding FCRD treasury shares and all shares of FCRD Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are owned by CCAP, Acquisition Sub, FCRD or any wholly-owned subsidiary thereof) in the aggregate, a number of shares of CCAP Common Stock equal to such number of FCRD Common Stock multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (as defined below), provided that in no event will such number of shares of issued CCAP Common Stock exceed 19.99% of the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately as of October 3, 2022 (the Aggregate Share Consideration). In addition, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Closing, CCAP will pay, in respect of all the issued and outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock (excluding Cancelled Shares) in the aggregate, an amount of cash equal to the value by which the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value exceeds the Aggregate Share Consideration Value (the Parent Cash Consideration), calculated in good faith. In addition, at the Closing, each such share of FCRD Common Stock will be entitled to receive an additional amount in cash equal to the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. The Exchange Ratio means the quotient (rounded to four decimal places) of (i) the FCRD Per Share NAV divided by (ii) the CCAP Per Share NAV, as may be adjusted pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Each person who as of the Effective Time is a record holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock will be entitled, with respect to all or any portion of such shares, to make an election (an Election) to receive the CCAP Merger Consideration for their shares of FCRD Common Stock in cash, at the rate, and subject to the conditions and limitations, set forth in the Merger Agreement. Any record holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock at the
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record date who does not make an Election will be deemed to have elected to receive payment for their shares of FCRD Common Stock in the form of CCAP Common Stock. For the purpose of making Elections, a record holder of FCRD Common Stock that is a registered clearing agency and which holds legal title on behalf of multiple ultimate beneficial owners shall be entitled to submit elections as if each ultimate beneficial owner were a record holder of FCRD Common Stock.
Each share of FCRD Common Stock (other than a Cancelled Share) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to which an Election has been made (an Electing Share) will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Per Share NAV, subject to certain adjustments as described below, as well as the right to receive an additional amount in cash equal to the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. The Per Share NAV shall mean an amount in cash equal to the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share. The amount of cash to be paid by CCAP as ultimately determined is referred to as the Per Share Cash Price.
Each share of FCRD Common Stock (other than a Cancelled Share) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to which an election has not been made (a Non-Electing Share) shall be converted into the right to receive a number shares of CCAP Common Stock, equal to the Exchange Ratio (the Proposed Stock Issuance Amount), subject to certain adjustments as described below, as well as the right to receive an additional amount in cash equal to the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. The amount of CCAP Common Stock to be issued for each Non-Electing Share as ultimately determined is referred to as the Per Share Stock Consideration (and, together with the Per Share Cash Price, the Per Share Merger Consideration).
If the product of the Proposed Stock Issuance Amount is greater than the Aggregate Share Consideration, then the shares of CCAP Common Stock constituting the Aggregate Share Consideration will be delivered on a pro rata basis (determined on a whole-share basis) in respect of such Non-Electing Shares, and the remainder of the CCAP Aggregate Merger Consideration will be paid to such stockholders in cash. Any such reduction in the number of Non-Electing Shares will be applied among all stockholders who hold Non-Electing Shares, pro rata based on the aggregate number of Non-Electing Shares held by each such stockholder.
If the amount of cash elected to be received is an amount greater than the Parent Cash Consideration, then the cash constituting the Parent Cash Consideration will be delivered on a pro rata basis in respect of such Electing Shares, and the remainder of the CCAP Aggregate Merger Consideration will be paid to such stockholders in shares of CCAP Common Stock. Any such reduction in the number of Electing Shares shall be applied among all stockholders who hold Electing Shares, pro rata based on the aggregate number of Electing Shares held by each such stockholder.
Although the Merger Consideration (excluding the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration) paid to FCRD Stockholders will equal, in the aggregate, the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by an individual FCRD Stockholder may represent an implied market value per share less than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share and, depending on the Elections made by such FCRD Stockholder and Elections made by other FCRD Stockholders, may represent a value per share higher or less than the consideration received by other FCRD Stockholders calculated on the basis of the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value. However, as a result of certain limitations and adjustments pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the adjustment mechanisms with respect to Non-Electing Shares described in Description of the Merger AgreementMerger Consideration and Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations, each holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will receive Per Share Merger Consideration approximately equal to the implied market value of the Per Share Merger Consideration received by other FCRD Stockholders at the Effective Time calculated on the basis of the market value of shares of CCAP
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Common Stock as of the Determination Date. See Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the MergersThe Per Share Merger Consideration received by an individual FCRD Stockholder may represent an implied market value per share less than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share, and, depending on the Elections made by an FCRD Stockholder and Elections made by other FCRD Stockholders, the Per Share Merger Consideration received may represent a value per share higher or less than the consideration received by other FCRD Stockholders calculated on the basis of the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value.
A Form of Election has been or will be provided to record holders of FCRD Common Stock as of the record date for the Special Meeting. FCRD Stockholders who wish to elect to receive the Per Share Cash Price for any or all shares of FCRD Common Stock held by such holder may indicate so on the Form of Election. If you hold your shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee and wish to elect to receive the Per Share Cash Price for any or all shares of FCRD Common Stock that you own beneficially, you must direct your intermediary accordingly by following the election instructions you receive from your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee.
FCRD will use its best efforts to make the Form of Election and this proxy statement/prospectus available to all persons who become record holders of FCRD Common Stock during the period between such record date and the Special Meeting. Any such holders election to receive the Per Share Cash Price will be properly made only if the Exchange Agent has received at its designated office, by the Election Deadline, a Form of Election properly completed and signed. If you hold your shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, the deadline to properly elect to receive the Per Share Cash Price for any or all shares of FCRD Common Stock that you own beneficially will be set by such broker, bank, trustee or other nominee and may be prior to the Election Deadline. Please contact your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee for more information.
Any Form of Election may be revoked by the FCRD Stockholder submitting such Form of Election to the Exchange Agent only by written notice received by the Exchange Agent (i) prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Election Deadline or (ii) after the date of the Special Meeting, if the Exchange Agent is legally required to permit such revocations and the Effective Time has not occurred prior to such revocation. If you hold your shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, the process and deadline to revoke any election instruction provided to your intermediary will be established by such broker, bank, trustee or other nominee and may differ from the process and deadline set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. Please contact your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee for more information.
In addition, all Forms of Election will automatically be revoked if the Exchange Agent is notified in writing by CCAP and FCRD that the First Merger has been abandoned. Any FCRD Stockholder who has revoked their Form of Election and has not submitted a separate Form of Election by the proper time on the Election Deadline will be deemed not to have made an Election, the shares held by such holder will be treated by the Exchange Agent as Non-Electing Shares.
The Exchange Agent will have discretion to determine whether or not an election to receive the Per Share Cash Price has been properly made or revoked with respect to shares of FCRD Common Stock and when elections and revocations were received by it. If the Exchange Agent determines that any election to receive the Per Share Cash Price was not properly made with respect to shares of FCRD Common Stock, such shares will be treated by the Exchange Agent as shares that were Non-Electing Shares. The Exchange Agent will also make all computations as to the allocation and the proration contemplated by the provisions of the Merger Agreement and any such computation will be conclusive and binding on the FCRD Stockholders. The Exchange Agent may, with the mutual agreement of CCAP and FCRD, make such rules as are consistent with the provisions of the Merger Agreement for the implementation of the Elections provided for therein as will be necessary or desirable fully to effect such Elections.
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CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as additional consideration to the holders of shares of FCRD Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Cancelled Shares), CCAP Advisor will pay or cause to be paid to such holders an aggregate amount in cash equal to $35 million (the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration). To the extent that the fair value of the net assets acquired (as calculated using CCAPs valuation procedures) in the Mergers exceeds the fair value of the Merger Consideration paid by CCAP, a portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Contribution, equal to the excess fair value, up to a maximum of $35 million, will be included in the merger consideration with a corresponding deemed capital contribution from CCAP Advisor.
Market Price of Securities
Shares of CCAP Common Stock trade on Nasdaq under the symbol CCAP. Shares of FCRD Common Stock trade on the Nasdaq under the symbol FCRD.
The following table presents the closing sales prices as of the last trading day before execution of the Merger Agreement and the last trading day before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, and the most recently determined NAV per share of each of CCAP Common Stock and FCRD Common Stock.
CCAP Common Stock |
FCRD Common Stock |
|||||||
NAV per Share as September 30, 2022 |
$ | 20.16 | $ | 5.14 | ||||
Closing Sales Price as of October 3, 2022 |
$ | 14.89 | $ | 2.93 | ||||
Closing Sales Price at [●], 2023 |
$ | [ | ●] | $ | [ | ●] |
Risks Relating to the Proposed Mergers
The Mergers are subject to, among others, the following risks. FCRD Stockholders should carefully consider these risks before deciding to vote on the proposals to be voted on at the Special Meeting.
| Because the market price of CCAP Common Stock and the NAV per share of CCAP and FCRD will fluctuate, FCRD Stockholders cannot be sure of the market value or exact composition of the Merger Consideration they will receive until the Closing Date. |
| The CCAP Merger Consideration received by an individual FCRD Stockholder may represent an implied market value per share less than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share, and, depending on the Elections made by an FCRD Stockholder and Elections made by other FCRD Stockholders, the CCAP Merger Consideration received may represent a value per share higher or less than the consideration received by other FCRD Stockholders calculated on the basis of the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value. |
| Sales of shares of CCAP Common Stock after the completion of the Mergers may cause the market price of CCAP Common Stock to decline. |
| Consummation of the Mergers will cause immediate dilution to CCAP Stockholders and FCRD Stockholders voting interests and may cause immediate dilution to the NAV per share of the combined companys common stock. |
| FCRD Stockholders may receive a form or combination of consideration different from what they elect. |
| The combined company may be unable to realize the benefits anticipated by the Mergers, including estimated cost savings and synergies, or it may take longer than anticipated to achieve such benefits. |
| The Mergers may trigger certain change of control provisions and other restrictions in certain of CCAPs and FCRDs contracts and the failure to obtain any required consents or waivers could adversely impact the combined company. |
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| The opinion delivered to the FCRD Board and the Special Committee by the FCRD Boards financial advisor prior to signing the Merger Agreement will not reflect changes in circumstances since the date of such opinion. |
| Litigation which may be filed against FCRD or CCAP in connection with the Mergers, regardless of its merits, could result in substantial costs and could delay or prevent the Mergers from being completed. |
| Termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact FCRD and CCAP. |
| Under certain circumstances, FCRD or CCAP may be obligated to pay a termination fee upon termination of the Merger Agreement. |
| The Merger Agreement limits FCRDs ability to pursue alternatives to the Mergers; however, in specified circumstances, FCRD may terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal. |
| The Mergers are subject to closing conditions, including the FCRD Stockholder Approval, that, if not satisfied or waived, will result in the Mergers not being completed, which may result in material adverse consequences to CCAPs and FCRDs business and operations. |
| FCRD may waive one or more conditions to the Mergers without resoliciting stockholder approval. |
| Certain persons related to FCRD have interests in the Mergers that differ from the interests of FCRD Stockholders. |
| CCAP and FCRD will be subject to operational uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Mergers are pending. |
| The shares of CCAP Common Stock to be received by FCRD Stockholders as a result of the Mergers will have different rights associated with them than the shares of FCRD Common Stock currently held by them. If the Mergers do not qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, FCRD Stockholders may be required to pay substantial U.S. federal income taxes. |
See the section captioned Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mergers below for a more detailed discussion of these factors.
Tax Consequences of the Mergers
Subject to the discussion below, the Mergers, taken together, may qualify as a reorganization, within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. If the Mergers qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. stockholders (as defined in the section entitled Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers) who receive a combination of shares of CCAP Common Stock and cash, other than cash in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock, in exchange for their FCRD Common Stock, will recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount by which the sum of the fair market value of the shares of CCAP Common Stock and cash (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock) received by such holder in exchange for its shares of FCRD Common Stock (such cash including the holders share of the Parent Cash Consideration and possibly, as discussed below, the holders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration) exceeds such holders adjusted basis in its shares of FCRD Common Stock, and (ii) the amount of cash (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock) received by such holder in exchange for its shares of FCRD Common Stock (such cash including the holders share of the Parent Cash Consideration and possibly, as discussed below, the holders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration). A U.S. stockholder will also recognize gain or loss attributable to any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the portion of the basis of the CCAP Common Stock received that is
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deemed allocable to the fractional share. Generally, any gain recognized upon the exchange will be capital gain, and any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if the holding period for such shares of FCRD Common Stock is more than one year. Depending on certain facts specific to you, gain could instead be characterized as ordinary dividend income.
With respect to the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, there is limited authority addressing the tax consequences of the receipt of merger consideration from a party other than the acquiror and, as a result, the tax consequences of the receipt of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration are not entirely clear. CCAP, CCAP Advisor and the Exchange Agent intend to take the position that a U.S. stockholders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration received by such holder is treated as additional merger consideration. It is possible, however, that the IRS would assert a contrary position that the U.S. stockholders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration should be treated as taxable ordinary income and not as cash received in exchange for such holders FCRD Common Stock. In addition, given the uncertain tax treatmemt of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, CCAP Advisor or the Exchange Agent, or any other applicable withholding agent, may withhold tax at a rate of 30% from the portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration paid to a non-U.S. stockholder (as defined in the section entitled Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers), unless the non-U.S. stockholder establishes its eligibility for a reduced treaty rate or an exemption.
In addition, the Mergers will not qualify as a reorganization if the fair market value of the CCAP Common Stock received by FCRD Stockholders in the Mergers does not equal or exceed 40% of the aggregate consideration. As noted below under Description of the Merger AgreementMerger Consideration, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, upon completion of the Mergers, each FCRD Stockholder will receive, in exchange for each share of FCRD Common Stock (excluding Cancelled Shares), its portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration consisting of (a) the Aggregate Share Consideration, up to the Share Issuance Cap, (b) the Parent Cash Consideration and (c) the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. The amount of CCAP Common Stock and cash to be transferred in the Mergers is subject to adjustments.
If the Mergers do not qualify as a reorganization, U.S. stockholders will be treated as having sold their FCRD Common Stock in a taxable sale and will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the fair market value of the CCAP Common Stock and cash received (including such holders share of the Parent Cash Consideration and possibly, as discussed above, the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration) and the basis in his or her FCRD Common Stock. This gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the Mergers, the holding period for such shares of FCRD Common Stock is greater than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. The aggregate tax basis of an FCRD Stockholder in the CCAP Common Stock received in the Mergers will equal its fair market value at the Effective Time, and the holding period for the CCAP Common Stock will begin the day after the Effective Time.
For more information, see Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers. FCRD Stockholders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences of the Mergers to them.
Special Meeting of FCRD Stockholders
The Special Meeting will be held on [●], 2023, at [11:00 a.m., Eastern Time], at the offices of FEAC, located at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116. At the Special Meeting, holders of FCRD Common Stock will be asked to approve the Merger Proposal and, if necessary or appropriate, the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
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An FCRD Stockholder can vote at the Special Meeting, or any adjournments and postponements thereof, if such stockholder owned shares of FCRD Common Stock at the close of business on the FCRD Record Date. As of that date, there were [●] shares of FCRD Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote. [●] of such total outstanding shares, or approximately [●]%, were owned beneficially or of record by [●].
FCRD Board Recommendation
The FCRD Board, based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, and recommends that FCRD Stockholders vote FOR the Merger Proposal and, if necessary or appropriate, FOR the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
Vote Required
Each outstanding share of FCRD Common Stock held by a holder of record as of the FCRD Record Date has one vote on each matter to be considered at the Special Meeting.
The Merger Proposal
The approval of the Merger Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting (FCRD Stockholder Approval). Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the Merger Proposal.
The FCRD Adjournment Proposal
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of FCRD Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the FCRD Adjournment Proposal at the Special Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, is required to approve the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against approval of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. The failure of beneficial owners owning shares through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee to provide voting instructions with respect to such shares will have no effect on the outcome of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
Completion of the Mergers
As more fully described in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the Merger Agreement, the completion of the Mergers depends on a number of conditions being satisfied or, where legally permissible, waived. For information on the conditions that must be satisfied or waived for the Mergers to occur, see Description of the Merger AgreementConditions to Closing the Mergers. While there can be no assurances as to the exact timing, or that the Mergers will be completed at all, CCAP and FCRD are working to complete the Mergers in the first quarter of 2023. It is currently expected that the Mergers will be completed promptly following receipt of the FCRD Stockholder Approval at the Special Meeting and satisfaction (or to the extent legally permitted, waiver) of the other closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.
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Termination of the Mergers, Termination Fees and Expense Reimbursement
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for CCAP and FCRD, each of which is discussed below in Description of the MergersTermination of the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement provides that, in connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, FCRD may be required to pay CCAP, or CCAP may be required to pay FCRD, a termination fee of approximately $5.556 million, or $7.143 million, respectively. See Description of the Merger AgreementTermination of the Merger Agreement for a discussion of the circumstances that could result in the payment of the termination fees.
Under certain circumstances in which FCRD is not required to pay a termination fee to CCAP, FCRD must reimburse CCAP and its affiliates for all of their documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all documented fees and expenses of counsel, financial advisors, accountants, experts and consultants to CCAP, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and their affiliates) incurred and payable by CCAP, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 or on their behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, investigation, negotiation, execution and performance of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, up to a maximum reimbursement payment of $1,500,000.
FCRD Reasons for the Mergers
After considering a variety of strategic alternatives, the FCRD Board, based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, determined that entering into the Merger Agreement and consummating the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, is in the best interests of FCRD and FCRD Stockholders. Certain material factors considered by the Special Committee and the FCRD Board in evaluating the Mergers include, among others:
| the financial terms of the Merger Agreement, including that: |
| on a market value basis, the transaction, including the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration from CCAP Advisor, represents an implied market value for FCRD Common Stock of approximately $4.89 per share as of September 30, 2022, which represents approximately 92% of FCRDs June 30, 2022 NAV per share (adjusted for expected transaction expenses and other purchase accounting adjustments) and a 71% premium to the closing price of FCRD Common Stock on September 30, 2022. This implied market value is based on (i) FCRDs adjusted June 30, 2022 NAV ($158.7 million, or $5.30 per share of FCRD Common Stock based on the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock as of October 3, 2022 (the date of the Merger Agreement), as adjusted for expected transaction expenses and other purchase accounting adjustments), (ii) CCAPs adjusted June 30, 2022 NAV ($639.2 million, or $20.69 per share of CCAP Common Stock, as adjusted for expected transaction expenses), and (iii) the closing price of CCAP Common Stock on September 30, 2022 (which was the last trading day before entering into the Merger Agreement) of $15.02; |
| on an NAV basis, FCRD Stockholders will collectively receive value per share of approximately 113.6% of the NAV per share of FCRD Common Stock, calculated based on (i) FCRDs adjusted June 30, 2022 NAV (adjusted for expected transaction expenses and other purchase accounting adjustments) and the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock as of October 3, 2022 (the date of the Merger Agreement), (ii) the adjusted NAV per share of CCAP Common Stock as of June 30, 2022 (as adjusted for expected transaction expenses and other purchase accounting adjustments), and (iii) taking into account the value of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. The additional 13.6% premium above NAV per share of FCRD Common Stock is a result of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration; |
| CCAP will issue to FCRD Stockholders shares of CCAP Common Stock equal to up to 19.99% of the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing, and pay any remainder of the Merger Consideration in cash; and |
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| FCRD Stockholders will have the option to elect to receive the Merger Consideration in cash, which provides immediate liquidity, or in shares of CCAP Common Stock, subject to adjustment based on the elections of other FCRD Stockholders. |
| the consideration of strategic alternatives undertaken by the Special Committee and the FCRD Board; |
| the consummation of several strategic objectives, over the course of several years, not materially improving stock performance; |
| certain considerations relating to the opportunities for the combined company to provide strategic and business opportunities for its stockholders and to generate additional stockholder value, including that: |
| based on the outstanding shares and relative NAV of FCRD Common Stock and CCAP Common Stock outstanding (each as adjusted for expected transaction expenses), as of June 30, 2022, current FCRD Stockholders would own approximately 17% of the outstanding CCAP Common Stock immediately following the completion of the Mergers; |
| the combined company will be externally managed by CCAP Advisor and is expected to have total assets of approximately $1.6 billion and NAV of approximately $758 million (based on FCRDs June 30, 2022 balance sheet and CCAPs June 30, 2022 balance sheet and taking into account estimated transaction expenses and certain post-closing adjustments; |
| following the Mergers, FCRD Stockholders are expected to benefit from (i) access to the full range of resources of Crescent; (ii) investment opportunities originated through the Crescent origination platform; and (iii) the utilization of Crescents resources, including relationships and institutional knowledge from over 30 years of private market investing; |
| allows FCRD Stockholders to continue to have access to a similar strategy focused on first lien senior secured loans to sponsor-backed borrowers; |
| allows FCRD Stockholders to continue to have exposure to LJV I MM CLO LLC (the CLO) managed by FEAC; |
| the combined companys investment portfolio following the Mergers will provide additional scale and portfolio diversification, which will position the combined company, among other things, to (i) maintain a focus on first lien senior secured loans to sponsor-backed borrowers; (ii) reduce concentration of the First Eagle Logan JV, LLC (the Logan JV) and top ten holdings; (iii) originate larger transactions with increased final hold positions; and (iv) enhance access to lower cost of capital from banks and capital market participants; |
| FCRD Stockholders of the combined company will have an ability to participate in the future growth of CCAP, including potential upside if shares of CCAP Common Stock trades higher in the future; |
| the Mergers are expected to deliver certain savings with respect to operating expenses for the combined company as a result of the larger scale and elimination of redundant FCRD expenses following the Mergers; |
| FCRD Stockholders are expected to realize net investment income per share accretion following the Closing; |
| the combined historical performance of FCRD and CCAP and expected ability of the combined entity to make future dividend payments to stockholders are expected to benefit FCRD Stockholders; |
| shares of CCAP Common Stock received in exchange for shares of FCRD Common Stock may be more liquid than FCRD Common Stock, given the increased size and diversification of the equity base of the combined company; |
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| based on a review of CCAP, the belief that CCAP and Crescent have shown the ability to successfully execute this type of merger transaction; |
| the commitment by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (Sun Life) to provide secondary-market support by purchasing $20 million of the combined companys common stock via a share purchase program over time following the consummation of the Mergers; |
| the opinion, dated October 3, 2022, of the financial advisor to the FCRD Board (See Opinion of the Financial Advisor to the FCRD Board below); |
| the terms of the Merger Agreement, including that the terms of the Merger Agreement are unlikely to unduly deter third parties from making unsolicited acquisition proposals; and |
| the risks and potential negative factors relating to the Merger Agreement. |
For a further discussion of the factors considered by the Special Committee and the FCRD Board, see The MergersFCRD Reasons for the Mergers.
Opinion of the Financial Advisor to the FCRD Board
In connection with the Mergers, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (KBW), the financial advisor to the FCRD Board, delivered a written opinion, dated October 3, 2022, to the FCRD Board and the Special Committee as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of FCRD Common Stock, collectively as a group, of the Aggregate Merger Consideration (defined as the Parent Cash Consideration, the Aggregate Share Consideration and the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, taken together) in the First Merger. The full text of the opinion, which describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW in preparing the opinion, is attached as Annex B to this document. The opinion was for the information of, and was directed to, the FCRD Board (in its capacity as such) and, as requested by the FCRD Board, the Special Committee (in its capacity as such) in connection with their respective consideration of the financial terms of the Mergers. The opinion did not address the underlying business decision of FCRD to engage in the Mergers or enter into the Merger Agreement or constitute a recommendation to the FCRD Board or the Special Committee in connection with the Mergers, and it does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of FCRD Common Stock or any stockholder of any other entity as to how to vote or act in connection with the Mergers or any other matter (including, with respect to holders of FCRD Common Stock, what election any such stockholder should make with respect to receiving the Per Share Cash Price in lieu of the Per Share Stock Consideration).
FCRD Stockholders and Beneficial Owners Have Appraisal Rights
FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners (as defined in Section 262 of the DGCL) will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights with respect to the First Merger in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. For more information, see Appraisal Rights of FCRD Stockholders and Beneficial Owners and Description of the Merger AgreementAppraisal Rights.
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The following tables are intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor in CCAP Common Stock and FCRD Common Stock bears directly or indirectly and, based on the assumptions set forth below, the pro forma costs and expenses that an investor in the combined company following the completion of the Mergers may bear directly or indirectly. CCAP and FCRD caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the tables below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this proxy statement/prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid or to be paid by you, CCAP or FCRD, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in CCAP, FCRD, or the combined company, as applicable.
CCAP | FCRD | Pro Forma Combined Company |
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Stockholder transaction expenses (as a percentage of offering price) |
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Sales load paid by CCAP and FCRD |
| (1) | | (1) | | (1) | ||||||
Offering expenses borne by CCAP and FCRD |
| (1) | | (1) | | (1) | ||||||
Dividend reinvestment plan expenses |
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Variable Transaction Fees |
(2) |
| (2) | | (2) | |||||
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Total stockholder transaction expenses paid by CCAP and FCRD |
None | None | None | |||||||||
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CCAP | FCRD | Pro Forma Combined Company |
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Estimated annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock):(3) |
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Base management fees(4) |
2.63 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.77 | % | ||||||
Income based fees and capital gains incentive fees(5) |
1.72 | % | 0.00 | % | 1.87 | % | ||||||
Interest payments on borrowed funds(6) |
5.57 | % | 7.95 | % | 6.07 | % | ||||||
Other expenses(7) |
0.70 | % | 2.45 | % | 0.61 | % | ||||||
Acquired fund fees and expenses(8) |
0.16 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.23 | % | ||||||
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Total annual expenses (estimated)(9) |
10.78 | % | 13.39 | % | 11.55 | % | ||||||
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(1) | Purchases of shares of CCAP Common Stock or FCRD Common Stock on the secondary market are not subject to sales charges, but may be subject to brokerage commissions or other charges. The table does not include any sales load (underwriting discount or commission) that stockholders may have paid in connection with their purchase of shares of CCAP Common Stock or FCRD Common Stock. |
(2) | The expenses of the respective dividend reinvestment plan are included in Other expenses. |
The plan administrators fees under the CCAP Plan are paid by CCAP. If a participant elects by notice to the plan administrator in advance of termination to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares of CCAP Common Stock held by the plan administrator in the participants account and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan administrator is authorized to deduct a transaction fee of up to $15.00 plus a $0.10 per share fee from the proceeds.
See CCAP Dividend Reinvestment Plan and FCRD Dividend Reinvestment Plan for more information.
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(3) | Net assets attributable to common stock equals net assets at September 30, 2022. |
For Pro Forma Combined Company, the combined net assets of CCAP and FCRD on a pro forma basis as of September 30, 2022 were used, adjusted for merger related costs.
(4) | CCAPs base management fee referenced in the table above is estimated by annualizing the actual base management fees incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2022. The base management fee under CCAPs Investment Advisory Agreement is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% of its average gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage, but excluding cash and cash equivalents, and adjusted for share issuances or repurchases. CCAP Adviser has voluntarily waived its right to receive base management fees on CCAPs investments in Great American Capital Partners II LP (GACP II) and WhiteHawk III Onshore Fund LP (WhiteHawk) for any period in which these investments remain in the investment portfolio, and such waiver is included in this calculation. |
FCRDs management fee referenced in the table above is based upon the actual amounts incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2022, annualized for the full year. FCRDs base management fee under the FCRD Investment Management Agreement is calculated at an annual rate of 1.0% of FCRDs gross assets without deduction for any liabilities and is payable quarterly in arrears. FCRD does not expect to have significant expense accruals at the end of each quarter and accordingly does not expect its other liabilities will have an impact on its base management fee rate in relation to net assets attributable to FCRD Common Stock.
(5) | CCAPs incentive fee referenced in the table above is estimated by annualizing the actual fees incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2022. |
CCAPs incentive fee consists of two parts, one based on income and the other based on capital gains, that are determined independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not:
| The first part, the CCAP Income Incentive Fee, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 100% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, if any, that exceeds a preferred return of 1.75% per quarter (7% annualized), but is less than or equal to 2.1212% in the calendar quarter; and 17.5% of the amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.1212% in the calendar quarter provided. The CCAP Advisor has voluntarily waived its right to receive the income incentive fees attributable to the investment income accrued by CCAP as a result of its investments in GACP II and WhiteHawk. |
| The second part, the capital gains incentive fee, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year at a rate of 17.5% of CCAPs realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from CCAPs inception through the end of the fiscal year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. |
FCRDs incentive fee referenced in the table above is estimated by annualizing the actual fees incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
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FCRDs incentive fee also consists of two parts, an incentive fee on ordinary income and an incentive fee on capital gains, that are determined independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not:
The incentive fee on ordinary income is calculated by reference to FCRDs aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income for the most recent trailing twelve quarter period or, if shorter, the number of quarters that have occurred since January 1, 2018 (Trailing Twelve Quarter Period). Pre-incentive fee net investment income is expressed as a rate of return on the value of FCRDs net assets at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarter Period. The hurdle amount for incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income is determined on a quarterly basis and is equal to 2.0% (8.0% annualized) multiplied by the net asset value attributable to FCRD Common Stock at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarter Period (also referred to as hurdle rate). The hurdle amount is calculated after making appropriate adjustments for subscriptions (which includes all issuances of FCRD Common Stock, including issuances pursuant to FCRDs dividend reinvestment plan) and distributions that occurred during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarter Period.
The incentive fee based on pre-incentive net investment income for the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarter Period in each calendar quarter is determined as follows:
| The FCRD Advisor receives no incentive fee for any calendar quarter in which FCRDs pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate. |
| Subject to the Incentive Fee Cap (as defined below), the FCRD Advisor receives 100% of FCRDs pre-incentive fee net investment income for the Trailing Twelve Quarter Period with respect to that portion of the pre-incentive net investment income for such period, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.5% (10.0% annualized) (also referred to as the catch-up provision); and |
| 17.5% of FCRDs pre-incentive fee net investment income for the Trailing Twelve Quarter Period with respect to that portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter, if any, that exceeds 2.5% (10.0% annualized). |
The amount of the incentive fee on pre-incentive net investment income paid for a particular quarter equals the excess of the incentive fee so calculated minus the aggregate incentive fees on ordinary income that were paid in respect of the eleven preceding calendar quarters (or if shorter, the appropriate number of preceding quarters incentive fees paid that have occurred since January 1, 2018) included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarter Period but not in excess of the FCRD Incentive Fee Cap (as described below).
The FCRD Incentive Fee Cap for any quarter is an amount equal to (a) 20% of the Cumulative Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarter Period, minus (b) the aggregate incentive fees based on income that were paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or the portion thereof) included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarter Period.
Cumulative Net Return means (x) pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarter Period minus (y) any Net Capital Loss, if any, in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarter Period. If, in any quarter, the FCRD Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, FCRD pays no incentive fee based on income to the FCRD Advisor for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the FCRD Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is a positive value but is less than the incentive fee based on pre-incentive net investment income that is payable to the FCRD Advisor for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, FCRD pays an incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income to the FCRD Advisor equal to the FCRD Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the FCRD Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is equal to or greater than the incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income that is payable to the FCRD Advisor for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, FCRD pays an
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incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income to the FCRD Advisor equal to the incentive fee calculated as described above for such quarter without regard to the FCRD Incentive Fee Cap.
Net Capital Loss in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in such period.
The second part, the capital gains incentive fee, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year at a rate of 17.5% of our realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from FCRDs inception through the end of the fiscal year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees.
Following completion of the Mergers, the combined company will be externally managed by CCAP Advisor. The pro forma incentive fees have been calculated in a manner consistent with CCAPs Investment Advisory Agreement.
(6) | For CCAP and FCRD, Interest payments on borrowed funds represents interest expenses estimated by annualizing actual amounts incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2022. |
For the Pro Forma Combined Company, Interest payments on borrowed funds is based on the results for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and the assumption by CCAP of FCRDs revolving credit agreement and 5.00% notes due 2026 and assumes the costs of borrowings under each respective borrowing facility after the Mergers will remain the same as those costs prior to the Mergers.
(7) | For CCAP and FCRD, Other expenses referenced in the table above are estimated by annualizing the actual amounts incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2022. |
In the case of CCAP, Other expenses includes various overhead expenses, professional fees, director fees, and payments under the CCAP Administration Agreement. In the case of FCRD, Other expenses includes payments under the FCRD Administration Agreement based on FCRDs allocable portion of the cost of certain of its officers and their respective staff incurred by the FCRD Administrator in performing its obligations under the FCRD Administration Agreement.
For the Pro Forma Combined Company, Other expenses reflects anticipated decreases in duplicative costs such as professional fees for legal, audit and tax fees, directors fees, and other redundant administrative and operating expenses.
(8) | With respect to Acquired fund fees and expenses, CCAP Stockholders and FCRD Stockholders indirectly bear the expenses of underlying funds or other investment vehicles that would be investment companies under section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act but for the exceptions to that definition provided for in sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act in which CCAP or FCRD, respectively, invests. Such underlying funds or other investment vehicles are referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as Acquired Funds. This amount includes the estimated annual fees and expenses of Acquired Funds as of September 30, 2022. Future fees and expenses for these Acquired Funds may be substantially higher or lower because certain fees and expenses are based on the performance of the Acquired Funds, which may fluctuate over time. |
(9) | Total annual expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock are higher than the total annual expenses percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. CCAP and FCRD borrow money to leverage and increase their total assets. The SEC requires that the Total annual expenses percentage be calculated as a percentage of net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any income based fees or capital gains incentive fees accrued during the period), rather than the total assets, including assets that have been funded with borrowed monies. |
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Example
The following examples demonstrate the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in FCRD Common Stock, CCAP Common Stock or, following the completion of the Mergers, the combined companys common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, each of FCRD and CCAP has assumed that it would have no additional leverage, that none of its assets are cash or cash equivalents and that its annual operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the tables above. Transaction expenses related to the Mergers are not included in the following examples.
1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | |||||||||||||
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 common stock investment, assuming a 5% annual return (none of which is subject to the capital gains incentive fee) (1): |
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CCAP |
$ | 113 | $ | 319 | $ | 499 | $ | 859 | ||||||||
FCRD |
$ | 141 | $ | 385 | $ | 587 | $ | 952 | ||||||||
The pro forma combined company following the completion of the Mergers |
$ | 121 | $ | 339 | $ | 526 | $ | 889 | ||||||||
1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | |||||||||||||
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 common stock investment, assuming a 5% annual return (all of which is subject to the capital gains incentive fee) (2): |
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CCAP |
$ | 122 | $ | 340 | $ | 528 | $ | 892 | ||||||||
FCRD |
$ | 149 | $ | 405 | $ | 612 | $ | 975 | ||||||||
The pro forma combined company following the completion of the Mergers |
$ | 130 | $ | 360 | $ | 554 | $ | 919 |
(1) | Assumes no return from net realized capital gains or net unrealized capital appreciation. |
(2) | Assumes returns entirely from realized capital gains and thus subject to the capital gain incentive fee. |
The foregoing tables are to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in FCRD Common Stock, CCAP Common Stock or, following the completion of the Mergers, the combined companys common stock will bear directly or indirectly. While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. Because the income portion of the incentive fee under either the FCRD or the CCAP investment advisory agreement is unlikely to be significant assuming a 5% annual return, the second example assumes that the 5% annual return will be generated entirely through net realized capital gains and, as a result, will trigger the payment of the capital gains portion of the incentive fee under the applicable investment advisory agreement. If CCAP were to achieve sufficient returns on its investments, including through the realization of capital gains, to trigger income based fees or capital gains incentive fees of a material amount, its expenses, and returns to its investors, would be higher. Similarly, if FCRD were to achieve sufficient returns on its investments, including through the realization of capital gains, to trigger income based fees or capital gains incentive fees of a material amount, its expenses, and returns to its investors, would be higher.
In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value, under certain circumstances, reinvestment of dividends and other distributions under the CCAP Plan may occur at a price per share that differs from net asset value. See CCAP Dividend Reinvestment Plan for additional information regarding the CCAP Plan.
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Similarly, participants in FCRDs dividend reinvestment plan receive a number of shares of FCRD Common Stock, determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to a participant by the market price per share of FCRD Common Stock at the close of trading on the dividend payment date, which may be at, above or below net asset value per share of FCRD Common Stock. See FCRD Dividend Reinvestment Plan for additional information regarding FCRDs dividend reinvestment plan.
This example and the expenses in the tables above should not be considered a representation of FCRDs, CCAPs or, following the completion of the Mergers, the combined companys future expenses as actual expenses (including the cost of debt, if any, and other expenses) that it may incur in the future and such actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
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In addition to the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, FCRD Stockholders should carefully consider the risks described below in determining whether to approve the Merger Proposal. The information in Item 1A. Risk Factors in Part I of CCAPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022, and in Part II, Item 1A of CCAPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference for general risks related to CCAP. The information in Item 1A. Risk Factors in Part I of FCRDs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2022, and in Part II, Item 1A of FCRDs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference for general risks related to FCRD. The occurrence of any of these risks could materially and adversely affect the business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow of CCAP and FCRD and, following the Mergers, the combined company and might cause you to lose all or part of your investment. The risks, as set out below and incorporated by reference herein, are not the only risks CCAP and FCRD and, following the Mergers, the combined company face, and there may be additional risks that CCAP and FCRD do not presently know of or that they currently consider not likely to have a significant impact. New risks may emerge at any time and CCAP and FCRD cannot predict such risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect the business or financial performance of CCAP and FCRD and, following the Mergers, the combined company. See also Incorporation by Reference for CCAP, Incorporation by Reference for FCRD and Where You Can Find More Information in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Risks Relating to the Mergers
Because the market price of CCAP Common Stock and the NAV per share of CCAP and FCRD will fluctuate, FCRD Stockholders cannot be sure of the market value or exact composition of the Merger Consideration they will receive until the Closing Date.
The market value of the Aggregate Merger Consideration may vary from the closing price of CCAP Common Stock on the date the Mergers were announced, on the date that this proxy statement/prospectus was made available to stockholders or the date of the Special Meeting and on the date the Mergers are completed. Any change in the market price of CCAP Common Stock prior to completion of the Mergers will affect the market value of the Aggregate Merger Consideration that FCRD Stockholders will receive upon completion of the Mergers. Additionally, the Merger Consideration will fluctuate as the market price of CCAP Common Stock and the NAV of CCAP and FCRD change prior to the Closing Date.
In addition, because the Election Deadline is 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the fifth business day preceding the Closing Date, FCRD Stockholders must decide whether to approve the Merger Proposal and make their Elections without knowing the actual market value of the shares of CCAP Common Stock they may receive when the Mergers are completed. This value will not be known at the time of the Special Meeting and may be more or less than the current market price of shares of CCAP Common Stock or the price of CCAP Common Stock at the time of Special Meeting or at the time an Election is made. FCRD and CCAP will issue a joint press release at least 10 business days prior to the anticipated Closing Date announcing the anticipated Election Deadline.
FCRD is not permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement or resolicit the vote of its stockholders solely because of changes in the market price of shares of CCAP Common Stock. There will be no adjustment to the Merger Consideration for changes in the market price of shares of CCAP Common Stock. In addition, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Mergers will not be known as of the date of the Special Meeting, and the position that the Mergers qualify as a reorganization might be challenged by the IRS.
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Changes in the market price of CCAP Common Stock may result from a variety of factors, including, among other things:
| significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of publicly traded RICs, BDCs or other companies in CCAPs sector, which are not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies; |
| price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time; |
| the inclusion or exclusion of CCAP Common Stock from certain indices; |
| changes in law, regulatory policies or tax guidelines, or interpretations thereof, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs; |
| loss of CCAPs RIC status; |
| changes in earnings or variations in operating results; |
| changes in the value of CCAPs portfolio of investments; |
| announcements with respect to significant transactions; |
| any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts; |
| departure of key personnel of CCAP or CCAP Advisor; |
| operating performance of companies comparable to CCAP; |
| short-selling pressure with respect to shares of CCAP Common Stock or BDCs generally; |
| general economic trends and other external factors; |
| loss of a major funding source; |
| market assessments of the likelihood that the Mergers will be completed and the timing of completion of the Mergers; and |
| market perception of the future profitability of the combined company. |
See Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements for other factors that could cause the market price of CCAP Common Stock to change. These factors are generally beyond the control of CCAP.
The range of high and low closing sales prices of CCAP Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was a low of $15.02 to a high of $18.10. However, historical trading prices are not necessarily indicative of future performance. FCRD Stockholders should obtain current market quotations for shares of CCAP Common Stock prior to voting their shares of FCRD Common Stock at the Special Meeting.
Furthermore, upon completion of the Mergers, FCRD Stockholders will be entitled to receive for each share of FCRD Common Stock that they own, at the election of each stockholder, subject to certain limitations and adjustment pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the CCAP Merger Consideration in the form of a combination of CCAP Common Stock and cash, only cash or only CCAP Common Stock. The aggregate proportion of CCAP Common Stock payable as Merger Consideration is fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in the stock prices of either company before the Mergers are completed. Even if an FCRD Stockholder elects to receive all cash in the Mergers, the amount of cash to which such stockholder is entitled will depend on the NAV per share of CCAP Common Stock and the terms of the Merger Agreement described under Description of the Merger AgreementMerger Consideration and Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations. As a result, any changes in the market price of CCAP Common Stock will have a corresponding effect on the market value of the Merger Consideration. Neither party, however, has a right to terminate the Merger Agreement based solely (and in and of itself) upon changes in the market price of CCAP Common Stock or FCRD Common Stock.
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The CCAP Merger Consideration received by an individual FCRD Stockholder may represent an implied market value per share less than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share, and, depending on the Elections made by an FCRD Stockholder and Elections made by other FCRD Stockholders, the CCAP Merger Consideration received may represent a value per share higher or less than the consideration received by other FCRD Stockholders calculated on the basis of the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value.
Under the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, FCRD Stockholders, in the aggregate, shall be entitled to receive with respect of all of the issued and outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock as of the Determination Date (excluding Cancelled Shares), the Aggregate Merger Consideration, which consists of (a) the Aggregate Share Consideration, (b) the Parent Cash Consideration and (c) the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration in an aggregate amount of $35 million.
Although the CCAP Aggregate Merger Consideration, which consists of the Aggregate Share Consideration and the Parent Cash Consideration, paid to FCRD Stockholders will equal, in the aggregate, the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value, the CCAP Merger Consideration to be received by an individual FCRD Stockholder for each share of FCRD Common Stock owned by such FCRD Stockholder may represent an implied market value per share less than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share, depending on the Elections made by such FCRD Stockholder and Elections made by other FCRD Stockholders. However, as a result of certain limitations and adjustments pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the adjustment mechanisms with respect to Electing Shares and Non-Electing Shares described in Description of the Merger AgreementMerger Consideration and Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations, each holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will receive the CCAP Merger Consideration approximately equal to the implied market value of the CCAP Merger Consideration received by other FCRD Stockholders at the Effective Time calculated on the basis of the market value of shares of CCAP Common Stock as of the Determination Date.
Because the composition of cash or shares of CCAP Common Stock will vary among individual FCRD Stockholders based on each FCRD Stockholders Election and the Elections of other FCRD Stockholders, tax consequences will differ between FCRD Stockholders with respect to the CCAP Merger Consideration each receives. For a summary of the different U.S. federal income tax consequences, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers.
Sales of shares of CCAP Common Stock after the completion of the Mergers may cause the market price of CCAP Common Stock to decline.
Based on the number of outstanding shares of CCAP Common Stock as of October 3, 2022 and the NAVs of each of CCAP and FCRD as of September 30, 2022, CCAP would issue approximately 6.2 million shares of CCAP Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement to FCRD Stockholders. Many FCRD Stockholders may decide not to hold the shares of CCAP Common Stock they will receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement. In addition, CCAP Stockholders may decide not to hold their shares of CCAP Common Stock after completion of the Mergers. In each case, such sales of CCAP Common Stock could have the effect of depressing the market price for CCAP Common Stock and may take place promptly following the completion of the Mergers.
CCAP and FCRD may fail to consummate the Mergers. If the Mergers do not close, CCAP and FCRD will not benefit from the expenses incurred in their pursuit.
While there can be no assurances as to the exact timing, or that the Mergers will be completed at all, CCAP and FCRD are working to complete the Mergers in the first quarter of 2023. The consummation of the Mergers is subject to certain conditions, including, among others, the FCRD Stockholder Approval, required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. CCAP and FCRD intend to consummate the Mergers as soon as possible; however, there can be no assurance that the conditions required to consummate the Mergers will be
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satisfied or waived on the anticipated schedule, or at all. If the Mergers are not completed, CCAP and FCRD will have incurred substantial expenses for which no ultimate benefit will have been received. In addition, under certain circumstances, FCRD will be required to pay CCAPs expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers, subject to a maximum reimbursement of $1.5 million.
Consummation of the Mergers will cause immediate dilution to CCAP Stockholders and FCRD Stockholders voting interests and may cause immediate dilution to the NAV per share of the combined companys common stock.
FCRD Stockholders will experience a substantial reduction in their respective percentage ownership interests and effective voting power in respect of the combined company relative to their respective percentage ownership interests in FCRD prior to the Mergers. Consequently, FCRD Stockholders should expect to exercise less influence over the management and policies of the combined company following the Mergers than they currently exercise over the management and policies of FCRD. CCAP Stockholders will experience a substantial reduction in their respective percentage ownership interests and effective voting power in respect of the combined company relative to their respective ownership interests in CCAP prior to the Mergers. Consequently, CCAP Stockholders should expect to exercise less influence over the management and policies of the combined company following the Mergers than they currently exercise over the management and policies of CCAP.
If the Mergers are consummated, based on the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock issued and outstanding as of October 3, 2022 and the NAV per share of each of FCRD Common Stock and CCAP Common Stock as of September 30, 2022, it is expected that current CCAP Stockholders will own approximately 83% of the outstanding CCAP Common Stock and former FCRD Stockholders will own approximately 17% of the outstanding CCAP Common Stock immediately following consummation of the Mergers. In addition subject to certain restrictions in the Merger Agreement, CCAP may issue additional shares of CCAP Common Stock (including, subject to certain restrictions under the Investment Company Act, at prices below CCAP Common Stocks then current NAV per share), all of which would further reduce the percentage ownership of the combined company held by former FCRD Stockholders and current CCAP Stockholders. In addition, the issuance or sale by CCAP of shares of CCAP Common Stock at a discount to NAV poses a risk of economic dilution to stockholders.
FCRD Stockholders may receive a form or combination of consideration different from what they elect.
While each holder of FCRD Common Stock entitled to the Merger Consideration may elect to receive, in connection with the Mergers, the CCAP Merger Consideration in cash, the maximum aggregate number of shares of CCAP Common Stock available for all FCRD Stockholders will be fixed to equal the Aggregate Share Consideration and, accordingly, the aggregate amount of cash available to FCRD Stockholders will be fixed. As a result, depending on the Elections made by other FCRD Stockholders, if a holder of FCRD Common Stock elects to receive cash in connection with the Mergers, such holder will likely receive a portion of its CCAP Merger Consideration in CCAP Common Stock, and if a holder of FCRD Common Stock elects to receive CCAP Common Stock in connection with the Mergers, such holder will likely receive a portion of the CCAP Merger Consideration in cash. See Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations for more information. If a holder of FCRD Common Stock does not submit a properly completed and signed Form of Election to the Exchange Agent by the Election Deadline (or otherwise does not properly and timely direct such holders intermediary by following the election instructions received from the relevant broker, bank, trustee or other nominee with respect to the Election), then such stockholder will receive its CCAP Merger Consideration in shares of CCAP Common Stock (unless such consideration is adjusted pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement based on too many stockholders electing to receive the CCAP Merger Consideration in shares of CCAP Common Stock). No fractional shares of CCAP Common Stock will be issued in the Mergers, and FCRD Stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of CCAP Common Stock.
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The combined company may be unable to realize the benefits anticipated by the Mergers, including estimated cost savings and synergies, or it may take longer than anticipated to achieve such benefits.
The realization of certain benefits anticipated as a result of the Mergers will depend in part on the integration of FCRDs investment portfolio with CCAPs investment portfolio and the integration of FCRDs business with CCAPs business. There can be no assurance that FCRDs and CCAPs businesses can be operated profitably or integrated successfully into CCAPs operations in a timely fashion, or at all. The dedication of management resources to such integration may detract attention from the day-to-day business of CCAP and FCRD, and following the Mergers, of CCAP, and there can be no assurance that there will not be substantial costs associated with the transition process or there will not be other material adverse effects as a result of these integration efforts. Such effects, including incurring unexpected costs or delays in connection with such integration and failure of FCRDs investment portfolio to perform as expected, could have a material adverse effect on financial results of the combined company.
CCAP also expects to achieve certain cost savings and synergies from the Mergers when the two companies have fully integrated their portfolios. It is possible that CCAPs estimates of the potential cost savings and synergies could turn out to be incorrect. If the estimates turn out to be incorrect or the combined company cannot integrate their investment portfolios and businesses, the anticipated cost savings and synergies may not be fully realized, or realized at all, or may take longer to realize than expected.
The Mergers may trigger certain change of control provisions and other restrictions in certain of CCAPs and FCRDs contracts and the failure to obtain any required consents or waivers could adversely impact the combined company.
Certain agreements of FCRD and CCAP or their controlled affiliates will or may require the consent of one or more counterparties in connection with the Mergers. The failure to obtain any such consent may permit such counter-parties to terminate, or otherwise increase their rights or CCAPs or FCRDs obligations under, any such agreement because the Mergers may violate an anti-assignment, change of control or similar provision. If this happens, CCAP or FCRD may have to seek to replace that agreement with a new agreement or seek a waiver or amendment to such agreement. CCAP and FCRD cannot assure you that CCAP or FCRD will be able to replace, amend or obtain a waiver under any such agreement on comparable terms or at all.
If any such agreement is material, the failure to obtain consents, amendments or waivers under, or to replace on similar terms or at all, any of these agreements could adversely affect the financial performance or results of operations of the combined company following the Mergers, including preventing CCAP from operating a material part of FCRDs business.
In addition, the consummation of the Mergers may violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation (including any payment obligation) under CCAPs or FCRDs agreements. Any such violation, conflict, breach, loss, default or other effect could, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, assets or business of the combined company following completion of the Mergers.
The opinion delivered to the FCRD Board and the Special Committee by the FCRD Boards financial advisor prior to signing the Merger Agreement will not reflect changes in circumstances since the date of such opinion.
The opinion of the FCRD Boards financial advisor was delivered to the FCRD Board and the Special Committee on, and was dated, October 3, 2022. Changes in the operations and prospects of FCRD or CCAP, general market and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the control of FCRD or CCAP
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may significantly alter the value of FCRD or CCAP or the price of shares of CCAP Common Stock by the time the Mergers are completed. The opinion does not speak as of the time the Mergers will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such opinion. For a description of the opinion that the FCRD Board and the Special Committee received from the FCRD Boards financial advisor, see The MergersOpinion of the Financial Advisor to the FCRD Board.
Litigation which may be filed against FCRD or CCAP in connection with the Mergers, regardless of its merits, could result in substantial costs and could delay or prevent the Mergers from being completed.
From time to time, FCRD and CCAP may be subject to legal actions in connection with the Mergers, including securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits, as well as various regulatory, governmental and law enforcement inquiries, investigations and subpoenas. These or any similar securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits in connection with the Mergers, regardless of their merits, may result in substantial costs and divert management time and resources. An adverse judgment in such cases could have a negative impact on FCRDs or CCAPs liquidity and financial condition or could prevent the Mergers from being completed.
Termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact FCRD and CCAP.
If the Merger Agreement is terminated, there may be various consequences, including:
| FCRDs and CCAPs businesses may have been adversely impacted by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the Mergers, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the Mergers; |
| the market price of the FCRD Common Stock or CCAP Common Stock might decline to the extent that the market price prior to termination reflects a market assumption that the Mergers will be completed; |
| in the case of FCRD, it may not be able to find a party willing to pay an equivalent or more attractive price than the price CCAP has agreed to pay in the Mergers; and |
| the payment of any termination fee or reimbursement of the counterparties fees and expenses, if required under the circumstances, could adversely affect the financial condition and liquidity of FCRD or CCAP. |
Under certain circumstances, FCRD or CCAP may be obligated to pay a termination fee upon termination of the Merger Agreement.
No assurance can be given that the Mergers will be completed. The Merger Agreement provides for the payment by FCRD or CCAP of a termination fee under certain circumstances. Under circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, FCRD may be required to pay CCAP a termination fee of approximately $5.556 million or CCAP may be required to pay FCRD a termination fee of approximately $7.143 million. See Description of the Merger AgreementTermination of the Merger Agreement for a discussion of the circumstances that could result in the payment of a termination fee.
The Merger Agreement limits FCRDs ability to pursue alternatives to the Mergers; however, in specified circumstances, FCRD may terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal.
Under the Merger Agreement, FCRD has agreed not to (1) take certain actions to solicit proposals relating to alternative transactions or (2) subject to certain exceptions, including the receipt of a Superior Proposal (as such term is defined herein under the heading Description of the Merger AgreementAdditional CovenantsNo Solicitation), enter into discussions or an agreement concerning, or provide confidential information in connection with, any proposals for alternative transactions. However, in specified circumstances, FCRD may terminate the Merger Agreement and enter into an agreement with a third party who makes a Superior Proposal, subject to certain procedural requirements and the payment to CCAP of a termination fee of approximately $5.556 million.
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These provisions, which are typical for transactions of this type, might discourage a potential competing acquiror that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of FCRD from considering or proposing such an acquisition even if such potential competing acquiror were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share market price than the price per share market price to be paid by CCAP pursuant to the Merger Agreement or might result in a potential competing acquiror proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire FCRD than it might otherwise have proposed to pay.
The Mergers are subject to closing conditions, including the FCRD Stockholder Approval, that, if not satisfied or waived, will result in the Mergers not being completed, which may result in material adverse consequences to CCAPs and FCRDs business and operations.
The Mergers are subject to closing conditions, including the FCRD Stockholder Approval, which, if not satisfied, will prevent the Mergers from being completed. The closing condition that FCRD Stockholders approve the First Merger may not be waived under applicable law and must be satisfied for the Mergers to be completed. First Eagle Investment Management LLC (FEIM) has entered into a voting agreement with CCAP (the Voting Agreement) pursuant to which it has agreed to vote the shares of FCRD Common Stock held by FEIM in favor of the proposals presented at the Special Meeting required to complete the Mergers. If FCRD Stockholders do not approve the First Merger and the Mergers are not completed, the resulting failure of the Mergers could have a material adverse impact on FCRDs and CCAPs respective businesses and operations.
In addition to the FCRD Stockholder Approval, the Mergers are subject to a number of other conditions beyond FCRDs and CCAPs control that may prevent, delay or otherwise materially adversely affect its completion. Neither FCRD nor CCAP can predict with certainty whether and when these other conditions will be satisfied.
FCRD and CCAP may waive one or more conditions to the Mergers without resoliciting stockholder approval.
Certain conditions to FCRDs and CCAPs obligations to complete the Mergers may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent legally allowed, either unilaterally or by agreement of FCRD and CCAP. In the event that any such waiver does not require resolicitation of stockholders, the parties to the Merger Agreement will have the discretion to complete the Mergers without seeking further stockholder approval. The conditions requiring the approval of FCRDs Stockholders, however, cannot be waived.
Certain persons related to FCRD have interests in the Mergers that differ from the interests of FCRD Stockholders.
Certain FCRD directors and executive officers may have interests in the Mergers that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of FCRD Stockholders. In addition, FEIM entered into the Voting Agreement pursuant to which FEIM has agreed to vote its covered shares of FCRD Common Stock in favor of the Merger Proposal. Further, FEAC has engaged in discussions with Crescent regarding a transition services agreement pursuant to which FEAC would provide certain consulting services to CCAP Advisor relating to FCRDs existing investment portfolio subsequent to the Closing. The members of the FCRD Board and the Special Committee were aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the Merger Agreement and the Mergers and in recommending to FCRDs Stockholders that the First Merger be approved. These interests are described in more detail in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled The MergersInterests of Certain Persons Related to FCRD in the Mergers.
CCAP and FCRD will be subject to operational uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Mergers are pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the Mergers may have an adverse effect on CCAP and FCRD and, consequently, on the combined company following completion of the Mergers. These uncertainties may cause
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those that deal with CCAP and FCRD to seek to change their existing business relationships with CCAP and FCRD. In addition, the Mergers agreement restricts CCAP and FCRD from taking actions that they might otherwise consider to be in their best interests. These restrictions may prevent CCAP and FCRD from pursuing certain business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the Mergers. Please see the sections entitled Description of the Merger AgreementInterim Operations of FCRD, Description of the Merger AgreementInterim Operations of CCAP and Description of the Merger AgreementAdditional Covenants for a description of the interim operating covenants to which CCAP and FCRD are subject.
The shares of CCAP Common Stock to be received by FCRD Stockholders as a result of the Mergers will have different rights associated with them than the shares of FCRD Common Stock currently held by them.
The rights associated with FCRD Common Stock are different from the rights associated with CCAP Common Stock. See Comparison of Stockholder Rights.
If the Mergers do not qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, FCRD Stockholders may be required to pay substantial U.S. federal income taxes.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Mergers depend on whether the Mergers qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The Mergers will not qualify as a reorganization if the fair market value of CCAP Common Stock received by FCRD Stockholders in the Mergers does not equal or exceed 40% of the aggregate consideration. As noted below under Description of the Merger AgreementMerger Consideration, the amount of CCAP Common Stock and cash to be transferred in the Mergers is subject to adjustments. Therefore, it will not be known at the time of the Special Meeting whether the Mergers will qualify as a reorganization.
The obligation of FCRD to complete the Mergers is conditioned on the receipt of an opinion from Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel to FCRD (or, if Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP is unable or unwilling to render such an opinion, the written opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP or another nationally recognized counsel as may be reasonably acceptable to FCRD), generally to the effect that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, with respect to FCRD and CCAP. The opinion will be based on then-existing law, will be subject to certain assumptions, qualifications and exclusions and will be based in part on the truth and accuracy of certain representations as to factual matters from FCRD and CCAP, as well as certain covenants by those parties. The opinion cannot be relied upon if any of the assumptions, representations or covenants are incorrect, incomplete or inaccurate or are violated in any material respect. In addition, the opinion is based on current law and cannot be relied upon if current law changes with retroactive effect. The opinion of counsel is not binding upon the IRS or the courts, and there is no assurance that the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position. FCRD and CCAP do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS regarding any aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Mergers. If the IRS or a court determines that the Mergers should not be treated as described in the opinion, a U.S. stockholder (as defined herein under the heading Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers) would generally recognize gain or loss in full for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of FCRD Common Stock for CCAP Common Stock and cash in the Mergers. For more information on material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Mergers, see the section entitled Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers beginning on page 103.
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The market price of CCAP Common Stock after the Mergers may be affected by factors different from those affecting CCAP Common Stock currently.
The businesses of CCAP and FCRD differ in some respects and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of CCAP Common Stock after the Mergers may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations of each of CCAP and FCRD. These factors include:
| a larger stockholder base; |
| a different portfolio composition; and |
| a different capital structure. |
Accordingly, the historical trading prices and financial results of CCAP may not be indicative of these matters for the combined company following the Mergers.
Additionally, Sun Life has committed to providing secondary market support by purchasing $20 million of CCAP Common Stock after the Mergers. If Sun Life fails to fulfill its commitment, the trading price may be lower than it otherwise would have been with Sun Lifes support.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration is not entirely clear, and the position taken that the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration is part of the total cash consideration received by FCRD Stockholders pursuant to the Mergers might be challenged by the IRS.
With respect to the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, there is limited authority addressing the tax consequences of the receipt of merger consideration from a party other than the acquiror and, as a result, the tax consequences of the receipt of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration are not entirely clear. CCAP, CCAP Advisor and the Exchange Agent intend to take the position that the portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration received by a U.S. stockholder (as defined in the section entitled Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers) is treated as additional merger consideration. It is possible, however, that the IRS would assert a contrary position that the U.S. stockholders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration should be treated as taxable ordinary income and not as cash received in exchange for such holders FCRD Common Stock. In addition, given the uncertain tax treatment of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, CCAP Advisor or the Exchange Agent, or any other applicable withholding agent, may withhold tax at a rate of 30% from the portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration paid to a non-U.S. stockholder (as defined in the section entitled Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers), unless the non-U.S. stockholder establishes its eligibility for a reduced treaty rate or an exemption.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the proposed transaction between CCAP and FCRD pursuant to the Merger Agreement. All statements, other than historical facts, including statements regarding the expected timing of the closing of the proposed transaction; the ability of the parties to complete the proposed transaction considering the various closing conditions; the expected benefits of the proposed transaction such as improved operations, enhanced revenues and cash flow, growth potential, market profile and financial strength; the competitive ability and position of the combined company following completion of the proposed transaction; and any assumptions underlying any of the foregoing, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements concern future circumstances and results and other statements that are not historical facts and are sometimes identified by the words may, will, should, potential, intend, expect, endeavor, seek, anticipate, estimate, overestimate, underestimate, believe, could, project, predict, continue, target or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based upon current plans, estimates and expectations that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation that such plans, estimates or expectations will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such plans, estimates or expectations include, among others, (1) that one or more closing conditions to the transaction, including certain regulatory approvals, may not be satisfied or waived, on a timely basis or otherwise, including that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the proposed transaction, may require conditions, limitations or restrictions in connection with such approvals or that the required approval by the stockholders of FCRD may not be obtained; (2) the risk that the Mergers or other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement may not be completed in the time frame expected by CCAP and FCRD or at all; (3) unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed transaction; (4) uncertainty of the expected financial performance of the combined company following completion of the proposed transaction; (5) uncertainty with respect to the trading levels of shares of the combined companys common stock on NASDAQ; (6) failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction, including as a result of delay in completing the proposed transaction or integrating the businesses of CCAP and FCRD; (7) the ability of the combined company to implement its business strategy; (8) difficulties and delays in achieving synergies and cost savings of the combined company; (9) inability to retain and hire key personnel; (10) the occurrence of any event that could give rise to termination of the Merger Agreement; (11) the risk that stockholder litigation in connection with the proposed transaction may affect the timing or occurrence of the contemplated merger or result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; (12) evolving legal, regulatory and tax regimes; (13) changes in laws or regulations or interpretations of current laws and regulations that would impact CCAPs classification as a business development company; and (14) changes in general economic and/or industry specific conditions. Some of these factors are enumerated in the filings CCAP and FCRD have made with the SEC, including the factors set forth as Risk Factors in CCAPs and FCRDs annual reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022 and March 4, 2022, respectively, and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as such factors may be updated from time to time in their periodic filings with the SEC, and elsewhere contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation that any plans, estimates or expectations will be achieved. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Except as required by federal securities laws, neither CCAP nor FCRD undertakes any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or development, future events or otherwise. Although neither CCAP nor FCRD undertakes any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, readers are advised to consult any additional disclosures that CCAP or FCRD may make directly to you or through reports that they have filed or in the future may file with the SEC,
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including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. This proxy statement/prospectus and documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus contains or may contain statistics and other data that have been obtained from or compiled from information made available by third-party service providers. Neither CCAP nor FCRD has independently verified such statistics or data. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements.
You should understand that, under Sections 27A(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, and Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act, the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to statements made in connection with any offering of securities pursuant to this proxy statement/prospectus, any prospectus supplement or in periodic reports CCAP or FCRD file under the Exchange Act.
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Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The Special Meeting will be held in-person at [11:00 a.m.], Eastern Time, on [ ], 2022 at [__]. This proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to FCRD Stockholders of record as of [ ], 2023 on or about [●], 2023.
Purpose of the Special Meeting
At the Special Meeting, FCRD Stockholders will be asked to approve the Merger Proposal and, if necessary or appropriate, the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
The FCRD Board, based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, and recommends that FCRD Stockholders vote FOR the Merger Proposal and, if necessary or appropriate, FOR the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
Record Date
FCRD Stockholders may vote their shares at the Special Meeting, or any adjournments and postponements thereof, only if they were a stockholder of record at the close of business on [ ], 2023. There were [ ] shares of FCRD Common Stock outstanding on the FCRD Record Date. Each share of FCRD Common Stock outstanding as of the FCRD Record Date is entitled to one vote.
Quorum
The presence at the Special Meeting, in-person or represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock outstanding on the FCRD Record Date will constitute a quorum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a majority of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting are not present in person or represented by proxy, the holders of one-third of such shares shall constitute a quorum to the extent permitted by applicable law. Abstentions will be treated as shares present for quorum purposes. Shares held by a broker, bank, trustee or nominee for which the broker, bank, trustee or nominee has not received voting instructions from the record holder as to how to vote such shares and does not have discretionary authority to vote the shares on non-routine proposals will not be treated as shares present for quorum purposes.
Broker Non-Votes
Broker non-votes occur for shares held through a broker, bank, trustee or nominee on behalf of a beneficial holder on non-routine matters on which such broker, bank trustee or nominee lacks discretionary authority when the beneficial owner does not provide explicit voting instructions as to how to vote such beneficial holders shares to such broker, bank, trustee or nominee as to such matter, and such shares are nevertheless voted on one or more other matters brought before the meeting (including one or more routine matters for which a broker, bank, trustee or nominee exercises its discretionary authority) or otherwise present in person or proxy at the meeting. FCRD believes that both of the FCRB Proposals are non-routine and therefore does not expect any broker non-votes to occur at the Special Meeting. As a result, if an FCRD Stockholder holds shares in street name through a broker, bank, trustee or nominee, the broker, bank, trustee or nominee will not be permitted to exercise voting discretion with respect to the Merger Proposal or the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. The failure
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of beneficial owners owning shares through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee to provide voting instructions with respect to such shares will have the same effect as votes against the Merger Proposal and will have no effect on the outcome of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
Vote Required
Each outstanding share of FCRD Common Stock held by a holder of record as of the FCRD Record Date has one vote on each matter to be considered at the Special Meeting.
The Merger Proposal
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting is required to approve the Merger Proposal.
Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the Merger Proposal. In addition, the failure to vote will have the same effect as votes against the Merger Proposal.
The FCRD Adjournment Proposal
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of FCRD Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the FCRD Adjournment Proposal at the Special Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, is required to approve the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against approval of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. The failure of beneficial owners owning shares through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee to provide voting instructions with respect to such shares will have no effect on the outcome of the Adjournment Proposal.
Voting By Proxies
FCRD encourages FCRD Stockholders to vote by proxy, which means that FCRD Stockholders authorize someone else to vote their shares. Shares represented by proxies will be voted in accordance with FCRD Stockholders instructions. If an FCRD Stockholder properly executes and returns a proxy without specifying their voting instructions, such FCRD Stockholders shares will be voted in accordance with the FCRD Boards recommendation, FOR each of the FCRD Proposals. If any other business is brought before the Special Meeting, FCRD Stockholders shares will be voted at the FCRD Boards discretion unless FCRD Stockholders specifically state otherwise on their proxy.
An FCRD Stockholder may vote by proxy in accordance with the instructions provided below or by voting in-person during the Special Meeting. An FCRD Stockholder may also authorize a proxy by telephone or through the Internet using the toll-free telephone numbers or web address printed on the proxy card. Authorizing a proxy by telephone or through the Internet requires you to input the control number located on your proxy card. After inputting the control number, you will be prompted to direct your proxy to vote on each proposal. You will have an opportunity to review your directions and make any necessary changes before submitting your directions and terminating the telephone call or Internet link.
| By Internet: [www.proxyvote.com] |
| By telephone: [1-800-690-6903 to reach a toll-free, automated touchtone voting line, or 1-888-777-2092 Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. until 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time, to reach a toll-free, live operator line.] |
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| By mail: You may vote by proxy by following the directions and indicating your instructions on the enclosed proxy card, dating and signing the proxy card, and promptly returning the proxy card in the envelope provided, which requires no postage if mailed in the United States. Please allow sufficient time for your proxy card to be received on or prior to the Special Meeting. |
If you are the beneficial owner of your shares, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your broker, bank, trustee or nominee regarding how to instruct your broker, bank, trustee or nominee to vote or submit a proxy to vote your shares at the Special Meeting or to provide a proxy authorizing you to vote your shares at the Special Meeting.
Important notice regarding the availability of proxy materials for the Special Meeting. FCRDs proxy statement/prospectus and the proxy card are available at [www.proxyvote.com.]
Revocability of Proxies
Any proxy authorized pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by notice from the person giving the proxy at any time before it is exercised. If you are a stockholder of record, you can change your vote or revoke your proxy by:
| delivering a written revocation notice before the Special Meeting, which FCRD advises should be received no later than 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on [ ], 2023, to ensure that it is received in time for the Special Meeting, to FCRDs Secretary, Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson, at First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, 500 Boylston St., Suite 1200, Boston, MA, 02116, Attention: Corporate Secretary; |
| submitting a subsequent proxy using the telephone or Internet before 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on [ ], 2023 (your latest telephone or Internet proxy is the one that will be used to vote your shares); or |
| attending and voting during the Special Meeting. Simply logging into the Special Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy. |
If you hold shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or nominee, you must follow the instructions you receive from your nominee in order to revoke your voting instructions.
Solicitation of Proxies
CCAP has agreed to bear all costs of preparing, printing and mailing this proxy statement/prospectus and the applicable accompanying Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders and proxy card. FCRD intends to use the services of D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies. FCRD expects to pay market rates of approximately $12,500 for such services, which will ultimately be borne by CCAP. No additional compensation will be paid to directors, officers or regular employees for such services.
Appraisal Rights
FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners (as defined in Section 262 of the DGCL) will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights with respect to the Merger in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. For more information, see Appraisal Rights of FCRD Stockholders and Beneficial Owners and Description of the Merger AgreementAppraisal Rights.
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The discussion in this proxy statement/prospectus, which includes the material terms of the Mergers and the principal terms of the Merger Agreement, is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.
General Description of the Mergers
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, Acquisition Sub will be merged with and into FCRD. FCRD will be the Surviving Corporation and will continue its existence as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of CCAP. As of the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Acquisition Sub will cease. Subsequently, FCRD will merge with and into Acquisition Sub 2, with Acquisition Sub 2 as the surviving entity in the Second Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each share of FCRD Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding Cancelled Shares) will be converted into and exchanged for the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, plus any cash in lieu of fractional shares, as well as the right to receive an additional amount in cash equal to the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration.
Based on the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock issued and outstanding as of October 3, 2022 and the NAV per share of each of FCRD Common Stock and CCAP Common Stock as of September 30, 2022, it is expected that current CCAP Stockholders will own approximately 83% of the outstanding CCAP Common Stock and former FCRD Stockholders will own approximately 17% of the outstanding CCAP Common Stock immediately following consummation of the Mergers.
Background of the Mergers
At the time of FCRDs initial public offering (IPO) in April 2010, FCRDs investment strategy focused on investments in privately negotiated debt and equity securities of middle market companies, primarily in junior capital securities, including subordinated, or mezzanine, debt and second lien secured debt, which junior capital could include an associated equity component such as warrants, preferred stock or other similar securities. FCRD expected to generate returns through a combination of contractual interest payments on debt investments, equity appreciation (through options, warrants, conversion rights or direct equity investments) and origination and similar fees.
With over $250 million of net assets as of IPO, FCRD held concentrated hold sizes in junior capital investments as a result of limited capital available outside of FCRD. This investment strategy, together with this small size of FCRD, resulted in volatility in FCRDs NAV when a particular credit did not perform in accordance with expectations.
In 2015, FCRD shifted its investment focus from junior capital investments to focus primarily in directly originated first lien loan senior secured and second lien loans, including unitranche investments. Further, FCRD communicated its strategy to increase the diversification of its portfolio through co-investments with affiliated managed funds and to rotate out of junior capital and unsponsored investments (Legacy Assets). FEAC then reduced its contractual advisory fees and modified the incentive fee calculation to be more stockholder friendly. Further, as the rotation of the Legacy Assets took longer than anticipated, FEAC waived a significant amount of advisory fees to increase alignment with stockholders. However, stock performance continued to be negatively impacted due to the elongated period to rotate out Legacy Assets and related decline in NAV.
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In 2020, in connection with the acquisition of THL Credit Advisors LLC (now FEAC) by FEIM, FEAC facilitated the consummation of a $30 million stock issuance at NAV. Additionally, with the aim of reducing the discount of trading price to NAV, in July of 2020, FCRD repurchased approximately $19.5 million of its common stock, or 5,189,026 million shares, representing approximately 14.7% of its outstanding shares, from cash on hand at a price of $3.75 per share, excluding fees and expenses relating to the self-tender offer which price represented 70% of NAV per share based on FCRDs April 15, 2020 NAV per share.
FEAC then focused on additional initiatives intended to increase net investment income, such as reducing the cost of indebtedness by reducing the interest rate of its credit facility and refinancing its bonds for a lower fixed rate. Further, FEAC refinanced the Logan JV to form the CLO to increase the net investment income distributed to FCRD. While FCRD was successful in implementing these initiatives, FCRDs stock price continued to trade at a significant discount to its NAV per share.
As a result of shares of FCRD Common Stock consistently trading at a discount to NAV per share, it has limited FCRDs ability to raise additional equity capital given the constraints under the Investment Company Act on the ability of a BDC to issue shares of its common stock at a price below NAV and the FCRD Boards general belief that although maintaining the flexibility to issue new shares of FCRD Common Stock at a discount to then-current NAVs could be appropriate under certain circumstances, such an offering at a significant discount to then-current NAVs would be dilutive and was not in the best interests of FCRD or its stockholders. These limitations provided challenges that the FCRD Board has consistently considered in evaluating FCRDs business and affairs. Additionally, increasing consolidation in the BDC industry and the formation of several new large market entrants suggests that larger BDCs may have certain advantages, including cost efficiencies, increased trading volume and liquidity for stockholders.
On June 1, 2022, the FCRD Board held a virtual special meeting with FEAC, Simpson Thacher and Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP (Stradley), counsel to the FCRD Independent Directors, to discuss the process of pursuing a possible strategic transaction, including a possible merger. Simpson Thacher provided the FCRD Board with an overview of its experience with BDC strategic transactions and discussed the role that Simpson Thacher would play if the FCRD Board pursued a possible strategic transaction. The FCRD Board discussed various potential strategic transaction options, including continuing to operate FCRD on a standalone basis and various sale/merger transactions, including a stock sale, asset sale, merger or reverse merger, as well as other strategic transactions. The FCRD Board determined to further explore these options. Stradley provided the FCRD Board with an overview of the FCRD Boards proposed role and Simpson Thacher discussed the involvement of FEAC and FCRDs officers in such circumstances. Stradley and Simpson Thacher also reviewed the Boards fiduciary duties with respect to a possible strategic transaction. Simpson Thacher also discussed the role that a financial advisor would play if engaged by the FCRD Board to assist in pursuing a strategic transaction. At this meeting, the FCRD Board also discussed a potential confidential auction process, instead of a publicly announced process, to evaluate strategic transaction options and in consultation with FEAC, Simpson Thacher and Stradley, the FCRD Board discussed the merits of both approaches. Simpson Thacher informed the FCRD Board that it is common for a BDC to engage in a confidential process and that any transaction agreement would be negotiated in a manner designed to provide the FCRD Board with appropriate required flexibility to receive and consider competing proposals after a transaction was publicly announced. FEAC recommended that the FCRD Board meet with representatives of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (KBW) to consider KBW as a potential financial advisor. Following an executive session of the FCRD Independent Directors, the FCRD Board determined to interview KBW and then determine whether to interview any other potential financial advisors.
On June 2, 2022, members of the FCRD Board, constituting a quorum, met with representatives of KBW at a virtual special meeting, along with Stradley and representatives of FEAC, during which the KBW representatives reviewed KBWs credentials including an overview of its experience with BDC strategic transactions. The FCRD Board and KBW discussed comparative advantages and disadvantages between a confidential auction process and a public process and the potentially favorable aspects of a targeted, confidential auction process. The FCRD Board also discussed KBWs proposed fee and other terms of its engagement. The
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FCRD Independent Directors considered publicly available financial advisor fee levels from other strategic transactions involving BDCs. In an executive session, the FCRD Independent Directors discussed the possibility of forming a special committee in connection with a potential strategic transaction that would review proposals submitted and make a recommendation to the full FCRD Board, and determined to further consider engaging KBW as financial advisor to the FCRD Board. The FCRD Independent Directors requested that KBW provide additional information regarding KBW and comparative financial advisor fee data.
On June 15, 2022, after receipt and consideration of additional information from KBW, the FCRD Board approved via unanimous written consent the engagement of KBW as financial advisor to FCRD and the FCRD Board, including any special committee of the FCRD Board, in connection with a potential strategic transaction, and KBW was subsequently engaged.
On June 15, 2022, Simpson Thacher provided a form of non-disclosure agreement (NDA) to FEAC that could be provided to and executed by potential bidders prior to receiving any non-public information related to FCRD or its operations and investments, which included customary standstill and related provisions intended to require that bidders submit all bids through FCRDs official process and not through other avenues (unless such provisions were waived by FCRD). On June 17, 2022, Stradley provided certain comments on the form of NDA, and the form of NDA was then sent to KBW to be provided to potential bidders.
On June 20, 2022, the FCRD Board held a virtual special meeting with representatives of FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW also in attendance to discuss the initiation of a targeted, confidential auction process. Representatives of KBW reviewed a group of 14 potential bidders with the FCRD Board, focusing on eight potential bidders (including CCAP) for the targeted outreach and a ninth potential bidder that it was believed could have significant interest in being part of the process. These nine potential bidders had experience participating in BDC strategic transactions or had recently made acquisitions of business lines or added personnel that had such experience. The remaining five potential bidders did not have such experience but might have strategic interest in a transaction with FCRD. The FCRD Board discussed several factors that could drive the competitiveness of the auction process, including the current scarcity of other BDC acquisition targets and FEACs positive reputation and relationships, and discussed other potential parties and the possible benefits and drawbacks of expanding the scope of the confidential auction process to a larger group of potential bidders, including certain potential counterparties not included in the initial group of 14 potential bidders reviewed with KBW. FEAC informed the FCRD Board that it may be possible that a bidder could request that FEAC continue to serve as the collateral manager to the CLO if such bidder does not itself have such expertise or does not want to manage that vehicle. KBW and Simpson Thacher informed the FCRD Board that in recent BDC merger transactions it has been common for the investment advisers of the two BDCs to enter into a transition services agreement separately from the merger agreement between the BDCs, although any such agreement would be solely between FEAC and a successful bidder, the FCRD Board would be informed of any such proposals and the material terms discussed. The FCRD Board directed KBW to commence outreach to eight targeted potential bidders the following day.
On June 28, 2022, KBW provided FEAC with a status update, which was relayed to the FCRD Board on June 29, 2022. Six of the eight potential bidders contacted by KBW had expressed interest in participating in the process, with three signing an NDA and three others having requested an NDA. Two potential bidders had informed KBW that they would not participate in the process. The FCRD Board directed KBW to contact a ninth potential bidder that had previously been discussed with the FCRD Board.
On July 1, 2022, the Nominating and Governance Committee of the FCRD Board met with representatives of Stradley to discuss the confidential auction process and related updates received to date from FEAC and KBW. The Nominating and Governance Committee members also reviewed the possibility of the formation of a special committee of the FCRD Board and the potential compensation schedule of any such committee.
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On July 7, 2022, KBW again provided FEAC with a status update, which was relayed to the FCRD Board the same day. Seven potential bidders had signed an NDA, six had been provided access to a virtual data room containing diligence information regarding FCRD, two had hired a financial advisor and two had hired outside counsel. One bidder had not been provided access to the virtual data room yet as the bidder was checking for any potential conflicts it might have.
On July 14, 2022, KBW received non-binding indications of interest from five bidders, including CCAP. A summary of the bids was provided to the FCRD Board on July 15, 2022 in advance of a scheduled call on July 18, 2022.
On July 18, 2022, the FCRD Board held a virtual special meeting with representatives of FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW also in attendance. Representatives of KBW informed the FCRD Board that five initial indications of interest, one of which included two proposals, had been received, that one of the potential bidders had indicated that it did not intend to submit a proposal and that another potential bidder that previously mentioned a potential conflict had not responded to follow-up communications and had not been provided access to the virtual data room. Representatives of KBW reviewed each bid in detail with the FCRD Board and discussed the implied consideration value of each bid as compared to FCRDs NAV per share of $6.12 as of March 31, 2022, the most recently available NAV, and market trading price per share of $3.34 as of July 14, 2022, the date of the indications of interest. Below is a summary of the bids as of July 15, 2022:
| Party A had retained outside counsel, and proposed a tax-free reverse triangular merger transaction at a floating exchange ratio of 97% of FCRDs NAV relative to the acquiring BDCs stock trading price, resulting in of implied consideration values ranging from $5.92 to $7.17 per share of FCRD Common Stock when calculated based on the acquiring BDCs volume weighted average stock price (VWAP), for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target. The consideration would be paid approximately 35% in cash and 65% in stock of the acquiring BDC. Party A also proposed additional consideration in the form of a 10-year credit support agreement of $40 million and a package of additional benefits including advisory fee waivers and purchases of the acquiring BDCs common stock at NAV by the acquiring BDCs investment adviser or an affiliate. The acquiring BDC would not require approval from its stockholders for the transaction. Party A also noted that it may seek a transition services agreement with FEAC. |
| CCAP had retained a financial advisor and Kirkland & Ellis LLP (Kirkland) as outside counsel, and proposed a tax-free NAV-for-adjusted-NAV combination transaction with CCAP or a wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP, resulting in implied consideration values ranging from $5.97 to $6.58 per share of FCRD Common Stock when calculated based on CCAPs VWAP for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price. The proposed consideration would be paid approximately 12.7-14% in cash and 86-87.3% in stock of the acquiring BDC. CCAPs proposal included a $25 million cash payment from CCAP Advisor to FCRD stockholders and included up to $20 million in post-closing market support through a share purchase program funded by CCAP Advisors parent company. The acquiring BDC would not require approval from its stockholders for the transaction. |
| Party B had not retained a financial advisor or outside counsel yet, and proposed a tax-free merger whereby FCRD would merge with Party B, with a fixed exchange ratio of 90% of FCRDs NAV relative to the acquiring BDCs stock trading price at closing, resulting in implied consideration values ranging from $3.50 to $5.61 per share of FCRD Common Stock when calculated based on the acquiring BDCs VWAP for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target. Party B proposed an all-stock merger, but offered to pay up to 10% of the consideration in cash to cause the merger to be taxable, if determined by the FCRD Board that a taxable transaction was in the best interest of FCRD stockholders. The acquiring BDC would not require stockholder approval for the transaction. Party B also stated that it would expect to enter into a transition services agreement with FEAC. |
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| Party C, which manages multiple BDCs, had retained a financial advisor and outside counsel, and proposed two possible tax-free merger transactions, each with different BDCs. Both proposed mergers were all-stock mergers, and either potential acquiring BDC would require approval from its stockholders for the transaction. |
| For one BDC, Party C proposed a merger with a floating exchange ratio of 74% of FCRDs NAV relative to the acquiring BDCs NAV, resulting in implied consideration values ranging from $4.08 to $4.73 per share of FCRD Common Stock when calculated based on the acquiring BDCs VWAP for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target. |
| For the second BDC, Party C proposed a NAV-for-adjusted-NAV merger resulting in implied consideration values ranging from $3.80 to $6.12 per share of FCRD Common Stock when calculated based on the acquiring BDCs VWAP for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target. |
| Party D had not retained a financial advisor or outside counsel yet, and proposed a tax-free NAV-for-adjusted-NAV merger resulting in implied consideration values ranging from $4.81 to $6.06 per share of FCRD Common Stock when calculated based on the acquiring BDCs VWAP for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target. The proposed consideration would be paid approximately 5% in cash and 95% in stock of the acquiring BDC. The acquiring BDC would require approval from its stockholders for the transaction. |
The FCRD Board discussed the details of each bid and the general consensus was that the three strongest proposals, based on implied consideration value and other factors, were Party A, CCAP and Party B, and that Party Ds proposal also was competitive. The FCRD Board instructed KBW to inform Party A, CCAP and Party B that they had advanced to the second round of the auction process, and that if Party D determined to submit a revised proposal the FCRD Board would consider allowing Party D to advance as well. Following an executive session of the FCRD Independent Directors, Stradley provided an overview of the fiduciary duties of the FCRD Independent Directors, and the FCRD Independent Directors discussed the possibility of the formation of a special committee of the FCRD Board.
On July 18, 2022, the FCRD Board instructed Simpson Thacher to begin drafting a form of a merger agreement to be provided to participants in the second round of the auction process. Following discussions with FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW, the FCRD Board determined that second round proposals would be due on August 17, 2022, in order to allow bidders to include a markup of the merger agreement with their best and final proposals. The four remaining bidders were provided a second round process letter on July 22.
On July 21, 2022, KBW updated the FCRD Board regarding which bidders had retained financial advisors to date.
On July 23, 2022, Party D submitted a revised initial indication of interest, which was provided to the FCRD Board that same day.
On July 25, 2022, the FCRD Board held a special virtual meeting with representatives of FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW also in attendance to discuss Party Ds revised bid. Representatives of KBW reviewed the changes to Party Ds proposal with the FCRD Board, which changes added a cash payment from the investment adviser of Party D to FCRD stockholders of up to $20 million and increased the cash consideration from Party D, resulting in implied consideration values ranging from $5.66 to $6.74 per share of FCRD Common Stock when calculated based on the acquiring BDCs VWAP for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target. The proposed consideration would be paid approximately 23.5% cash and 76.5% in stock of the acquiring BDC (the cash
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portion of the proposed consideration was previously 5%). KBW also informed the FCRD Board that Party D had engaged outside counsel for the transaction. After discussing the elements of Party Ds revised bid, FCRD Board instructed KBW to inform Party D that it had advanced to the second round of the auction process. KBW also informed the FCRD Board that it had received communication from Party C that it was considering increasing its proposal by a particular amount, that would result in implied consideration value lower than Party Ds updated indication of interest. After weighing the verbal update to the Party C proposal, the FCRD Board declined to include Party C in the second round of the process. KBW informed the FCRD Board that Party B had engaged a financial advisor.
Between July 26 and August 2, 2022, FEAC met with each of the remaining bidders, except for Party A, in person as part of their diligence processes.
On July 29, 2022, KBW provided an update on the auction process to FEAC, which was relayed to the FCRD Board that same day. In-person diligence sessions had been held with Party B and CCAP, and CCAPs diligence efforts had been the most comprehensive of the remaining bidders. KBW also informed FEAC that an in-person diligence meeting was being scheduled with Party D early the next week (and such meeting ultimately occurred on August 2, 2022). In addition, Party A had informed KBW that it no longer wished to pursue a merger, but would consider a portfolio purchase transaction at a discount to FCRDs NAV. After discussions among representatives of KBW, FEAC and Party A, Party A withdrew from the process because its revised proposal would not be competitive.
On August 2, 2022, Stradley provided its input on a draft merger agreement, and the draft merger agreement was provided to the remaining bidders.
On August 5, 2022, a regularly scheduled quarterly meeting was held virtually with representatives of FEAC, Simpson Thacher and Stradley. At the meeting, FEAC provided the FCRD Board with an update on the due diligence process. The FCRD Board approved the formation of a special committee (the Special Committee), consisting of James Kern, Edmund Giambastiani, Deborah McAneny and Jane Musser Nelson, each an independent director of the FCRD Board, to review, evaluate, and negotiate the potential acquisition of FCRD. The FCRD Board determined that James Kern would serve as chair of the Special Committee and that each member of the Special Committee would receive per-meeting compensation equal to FCRDs pre-existing, standard per-meeting compensation amount of $1,500 per meeting attended, without duplication, and reimbursement of all out-of-pocket expenses, if any, for attending meetings of the Special Committee.
On August 17, 2022, second round indications of interest were received from CCAP, Party B and Party D along with each bidders comments on the draft merger agreement. A summary of the second round bids was provided to the FCRD Board on August 19, 2022 along with a summary comparing each bidders comments to merger agreement.
On August 21, 2022, Stradley provided a memorandum to the Special Committee regarding the fiduciary duties of directors of a Delaware corporation, as well as of the obligations of the independent directors of a business development company regulated under the Investment Company Act.
On August 22, 2022, the Special Committee held a special virtual meeting with those directors who were not members of the Special Committee, FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW to discuss second round bids and each bidders comments on the draft merger agreement. Representatives of KBW reviewed each bid with the Special Committee and discussed the implied consideration value of each bid as compared to FCRDs NAV per share of $5.30 as of June 30, 2022, which was the most recently calculated NAV, and market trading price per share of $3.30 as of August 17, 2022, which was the date of the second round indication of interest. Below is a summary of the bids as of August 18, 2022:
| CCAP proposed a tax-free NAV-for-NAV transaction resulting in implied consideration values ranging from $5.31 to $6.11 per share of FCRD Common Stock when calculated based on the CCAPs VWAP |
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for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target. The proposed consideration would be paid approximately 31.1% in cash and 68.9% in stock of the acquiring BDC. CCAPs proposal included a $35 million cash payment from CCAP Advisor to FCRD stockholders and a commitment of $20 million in post-closing market support through a share purchase program funded by CCAP Advisors parent company. On a NAV basis, the implied consideration value of CCAPs revised proposal represented 115.3% of FCRDs NAV as of June 30, 2022, which represented a premium to NAV. CCAP would not require approval from its stockholders for the transaction. CCAP Advisor also stated that it would expect to enter into a transition services agreement with FEAC and that FEAC would continue to manage the CLO. |
| Party B proposed a tax-free merger with a fixed exchange ratio resulting in implied consideration values ranging from $3.97 to $4.96 per share of FCRD Common Stock when calculated based on the acquiring BDCs VWAP for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target. Party B proposed an all-stock merger, but offered to pay up to 10% of the consideration in cash to cause the merger to be taxable, if determined by the FCRD Board that a taxable transaction was in the best interest of FCRD stockholders. The acquiring BDC would not require approval from its stockholders for the transaction and was internally managed. Party B also stated that it would expect to enter into a transition services agreement with FEAC and that FEAC would continue to manage the CLO. On a NAV basis, the implied consideration value of Part Bs revised proposal represented 93.5% of FCRDs NAV as of June 30, 2022, which was a discount to NAV. Because the acquiring BDC traded at a premium to NAV, Party B had included a price collar feature in its revised bid, which would fix the exchange ratio in the event the acquiring BDCs market trading price fell outside of a prescribed range. |
| Party D proposed a tax-free NAV-for-NAV merger resulting in implied consideration values ranging from $5.38 to $6.02 per share of FCRD Common Stock when calculated based on the acquiring BDCs VWAP for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target. The proposed consideration would be paid approximately 25.8% in cash and 74.2% in stock of the acquiring BDC. Party Ds proposal included a cash payment from the acquiring BDCs investment adviser to FCRD stockholders of up to $23 million. On an NAV basis, the implied consideration value of Party Ds revised proposal represented 113.6% of FCRDs NAV as of June 30, 2022, which represented a premium to NAV. The acquiring BDC would require approval from its stockholders for the transaction. Party D also stated that it would expect to enter into a transition services agreement with FEAC and that FEAC would continue to manage the CLO. Party D also stated that it would consider adding an independent director from FCRD to its board of directors after the merger. |
At the meeting, representatives of KBW indicated that Party D had called on August 21, 2022 to increase the investment adviser cash payment from $23 million to $26 million. This increase was not reflected in the written summary provided to the FCRD Board on August 19, 2022. Representatives of KBW next discussed each bidders proposal and implied consideration value applying a set of standardized assumptions, including $4 million of transaction costs for FCRD, transaction costs stated by each bidder in their latest indication of interest submission and a reduction in FCRDs NAV of $2.2 million due to repayment of deferred financing costs, as advised per FEAC. Applying these standardized assumptions, representatives of KBW indicated that CCAPs proposal represented implied consideration values ranging from $5.48 to $6.27 per share of FCRD Common Stock, Party Bs proposal represented implied consideration values ranging from $3.87 to $4.83 per share of FCRD Common Stock and Party Ds proposal represented implied consideration values ranging from $5.30 to $5.93 per share of FCRD Common Stock, in each case when implied considerations values were calculated based on the acquiring BDCs VWAP for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target.
Simpson Thacher discussed with the Special Committee each bidders comments on the draft merger agreement and compared the three bidders comments on certain material points, noting that one bidder did not
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submit a complete set of comments. Simpson Thacher stated that CCAP was the only bidder to offer FCRD stockholders the ability to make an election to receive all or a portion of the merger consideration in cash or stock. Simpson Thacher reported that CCAP expected certain stockholders to enter into a voting support agreement in connection with a merger, while the other bidders did not indicate such a requirement. Simpson Thacher also stated that Party D was the only bidder that required its stockholders to approve a merger. Two bidders, CCAP and Party B had made material changes to the provisions in the draft merger agreement regarding the ability of the FCRD Board to change its recommendation to FCRD stockholders and/or consider competing proposals from third parties, and the impact of these changes was discussed with the Special Committee. Simpson Thacher also reported that these same two bidders had proposed lower caps on directors and officers insurance premiums for tail policy coverage than in the original draft merger agreement. Simpson Thacher discussed the closing conditions in each bidders merger agreement comments, noting that CCAP had proposed that certain consents related to the Logan JV would be a closing condition, along with FCRD receiving a legal opinion that the merger qualified as a tax-free reorganization, the latter of which was favorable to FCRD and would protect FCRD from being required to close the transaction in the event that CCAPs NAV declined significantly relative to FCRDs NAV. With respect to termination fees, Simpson Thacher reported that CCAP and Party B had removed the reverse termination fee provision in the original draft merger agreement that would require the bidder to pay a termination fee to FCRD in certain circumstances.
Stradley noted that it had previously provided a memorandum to the FCRD Independent Directors regarding the fiduciary duties of the directors and discussed the fiduciary obligations with the Special Committee. Following this discussion, the Special Committee instructed KBW to request clarification from CCAP on four points prior to entering into an exclusivity agreement: (i) removal of the closing condition regarding consents related to the Logan JV; (ii) resetting the insurance premium for directors and officers tail insurance to the limitation in the original draft merger agreement; (iii) retaining a reverse termination fee that CCAP would pay to FCRD in certain circumstances; and (iv) confirmation that FEIM is the only stockholder that CCAP would require to enter into a voting agreement as a condition of signing the merger agreement. Simpson Thacher was instructed to prepare a draft exclusivity agreement to be provided to CCAP.
On August 23, 2022, an updated summary of second round indications of interest reflecting Party Ds increased investment adviser cash payment, and an update regarding discussions with CCAP were provided to the FCRD Board on August 24, 2022. Simpson Thacher also provided a draft exclusivity agreement to Stradley and then Kirkland, CCAPs outside counsel, and received minor comments from Kirkland the same day.
On August 24, 2022, the Special Committee held a special virtual meeting with those directors who were not members of the Special Committee, as well as representatives of FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW also in attendance. Representatives of KBW again discussed each bidders proposal and implied consideration value based on the same standardized assumptions from the meeting on August 19, 2022 but with updated VWAP information. CCAPs proposal represented implied consideration values ranging from $5.50 to $6.27 per share of FCRD Common Stock, Party Bs proposal represented implied consideration values ranging from $3.97 to $4.96 per share of FCRD Common Stock and Party Ds proposal represented implied consideration values ranging from $5.48 to $6.12 per share of FCRD Common Stock, in each case when implied consideration values were calculated based on the acquiring BDCs VWAP for various periods, most recent reported book value per share and median research analysts consensus stock price target. The Special Committee discussed the characteristics of the CCAP and Party D bids other than price, noting that CCAP offered higher trading volume and liquidity for FCRD stockholders and that both bidders stock traded below NAV. The Special Committee also discussed that CCAP would not require approval from its stockholders to close the transaction but Party D would require approval from its stockholders to be a closing condition. KBW and Simpson Thacher discussed the four points on which the Special Committee had requested clarification from CCAP, indicating that CCAP had agreed to: (i) remove any closing condition related to consents related to the Logan JV; (ii) accept the original proposed premium cap for directors and officers tail insurance policy coverage; (iii) consider a reverse termination fee to be paid by CCAP to FCRD in certain circumstances; and (iv) require a voting support agreement only from First Eagle prior to entering into the merger agreement. The Special
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Committee determined that FCRD should proceed with entry into an exclusivity agreement with CCAP. Simpson Thacher and Kirkland exchanged certain minor comments to the proposed exclusivity agreement, which also were shared with Stradley.
On August 25, 2022, the FCRD Board, by unanimous written consent, and based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, approved FCRD entering into an exclusivity agreement with CCAP and the parties executed the exclusivity agreement that day, with an exclusivity period through September 15, 2022. Simpson Thacher provided the FCRD Board with a summary of key issues related to CCAPs comments on the draft merger agreement included with their second-round indication of interest, in advance of the Special Committee meeting the next day.
On August 26, 2022, the Special Committee held a special virtual meeting with those directors who were not members of the Special Committee, as well as representatives of FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW also in attendance, to discuss material topics and issues related to CCAPs comments on the draft merger agreement and the process that the Special Committee should expect with respect to each turn of the merger agreement. The Special Committee requested that Simpson Thacher work with Stradley and FEAC to prepare and circulate to the FCRD Board an updated summary of key issues related to the merger agreement with proposed responses to CCAPs comments on the draft merger agreement that reflected the feedback provided by the Special Committee. The Special Committee also instructed FEAC, Simpson Thacher and Stradley to engage in reverse due diligence on CCAP and CCAP Advisor, with a particular focus on valuation, legal and regulatory issues.
On August 30, 2022, Simpson Thacher provided a list of FCRDs legal and regulatory reverse due diligence information requests about CCAP and CCAP Advisor to Kirkland, which reflected information requests from FEAC and Stradley. KBW separately provided CCAP with a list of FCRDs business and valuation reverse due diligence information requests that same day. Simpson Thacher, Stradley and FEAC received access to a virtual data room with information about CCAP and CCAP Advisor on September 2, 2022.
On September 6, 2022, Simpson Thacher received a revised draft of the merger agreement from Kirkland.
On September 9, 2022, FEAC and Mr. Kern, in his capacity as chair of the Special Committee, held a reverse due diligence session with CCAP management and CCAP Advisor to discuss business and valuation information. Following the reverse diligence session, representatives of FEAC held a legal and regulatory diligence session with Kirkland.
On September 9, 2022, the Special Committee held a special virtual meeting with those directors who were not members of the Special Committee, as well as representatives of FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW also in attendance, to discuss reverse due diligence findings and the latest draft of the merger agreement. FEAC and Mr. Kern provided the Special Committee with their respective reverse due diligence assessments. Simpson Thacher also provided the Special Committee with its preliminary reverse due diligence findings. Simpson Thacher summarized the key revisions proposed by CCAP in the latest draft of the merger agreement. The Special Committee discussed approaches to determining the mix of merger consideration, and instructed Simpson Thacher to add a mechanism for FCRD stockholders to elect to receive all or a portion of the merger consideration in the form of cash or CCAP stock, as initially offered by CCAP. The Special Committee provided feedback and direction on certain material points, including interim operating covenant restrictions, closing conditions, termination fee amounts and expense reimbursement provisions. Simpson Thacher also informed the Special Committee that negotiations had been initiated between FEAC and CCAP regarding a transition services agreement and certain documentation related to FEACs continued management of the Logan JV following the merger.
On September 11, 2022, Simpson Thacher provided Kirkland with an updated draft of the merger agreement, reflecting the Special Committees feedback.
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On September 14, 2022, following discussions with Kirkland regarding the cash/stock election mechanic, Simpson Thacher provided Kirkland a further revised draft of the merger agreement reflecting revisions to the election mechanic.
On September 15, 2022, the exclusivity agreement between FCRD and CCAP Advisor was extended until September 23, 2022, in light of the parties continued negotiation of the merger agreement.
On September 19, 2022, Simpson Thacher received revisions to the interim operating covenants section of the merger agreement from Kirkland, and on September 22, 2022 Kirkland and Simpson Thacher corresponded regarding certain additional minor changes to the merger agreement.
On September 20, 2022, Simpson Thacher provided Kirkland with revisions to certain representations and covenants in the merger agreement.
On September 21, 2022, the Special Committee held a special virtual meeting with those directors who were not members of the Special Committee, as well as representatives of FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW also in attendance, to discuss a possible second extension of the exclusivity agreement with CCAP. FEAC provided the Special Committee with an update on the topics still being negotiated with CCAP. At this meeting, the FCRD Independent Directors determined that Mr. Kern would receive a one-time payment of $7,000 for his service as chair of the Special Committee. In executive session, Stradley reviewed its reverse due-diligence review on behalf of the Special Committee, including a review of CCAP and CCAP Advisors compliance and governance structure and the information considered by the CCAP board in approving their advisory contract.
On September 23, 2022, the exclusivity agreement between FCRD and CCAP was extended until September 30, 2022, in light of the parties continued negotiation of the merger agreement.
On September 24, 2022, Simpson Thacher received a revised draft of the merger agreement from Kirkland.
On September 26, 2022, following a phone call involving representatives of CCAP, FCRD, Simpson and Kirkland, Simpson Thacher received a further revised draft of the merger agreement.
On September 28, 2022, the Special Committee held a special virtual meeting with those directors who were not members of the Special Committee, as well as representatives of FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW also in attendance, to discuss remaining material open points of negotiation in the merger agreement, focusing on termination fees, expense reimbursement provisions, interim operating covenants and closing conditions. Simpson Thacher presented the Special Committee with the latest proposals from CCAP and solicited feedback from the Special Committee on these points.
On September 29, 2022, Simpson Thacher updated the FCRD Board on the remaining merger agreement issues and requested feedback on remaining open items.
After the members of the FCRD Board reviewed and considered these issues, on September 30, 2022, Simpson Thacher sent a revised draft and separate further revisions to the merger agreement to Kirkland.
On October 1, 2022, representatives of FCRD, CCAP Advisor, Simpson Thacher and Kirkland spoke regarding the remaining open negotiation points, and the parties reached business agreement on these points in principle. Later that day, Simpson Thacher received a revised version of the merger agreement from Kirkland.
On October 2, 2022, Simpson Thacher provided Kirkland with a revised version of the merger agreement and both counsels held a call to discuss certain changes to the merger agreement.
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On October 3, 2022, the Special Committee held a special virtual meeting with those directors who were not members of the Special Committee, as well as representatives of FEAC, Simpson Thacher, Stradley and KBW also in attendance, for the Special Committee to consider recommending the approval of the merger agreement to the FCRD Board. At this meeting, KBW reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed Mergers and rendered an opinion to the FCRD Board and the Special Committee to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW as set forth in such opinion, the Aggregate Merger Consideration (defined as the Parent Cash Consideration, the Aggregate Share Consideration and the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, taken together) in the proposed First Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of FCRD Common Stock, collectively as a group, as more fully described in the section entitled Opinion of the Financial Advisor to the FCRD Board below. Separately, representatives of KBW also reviewed and discussed CCAPs fee structure as compared to the fee structure for FCRD and selected BDCs. Also at this meeting, Simpson Thacher discussed recent changes to the Merger Agreement and the resolution of the final open items in the Merger Agreement. In addition, FEAC reported that, as previously discussed with the Special Committee, CCAP had proposed that FEAC would remain as collateral manager to the CLO and would receive the collateral management fee set forth in the underlying CLO documentation for staying in that role, and CCAP Advisor would enter into a transition services agreement with FEAC under which FEAC would receive $750,000 paid over four quarters and would be reimbursed by CCAP Advisor for certain investment advisory fees rebated to the Logan JV after closing of the merger. The Special Committee was informed that the merger agreement would not include any provisions requiring that FEAC continue to serve as collateral manager to the CLO or enter into a transition services agreement with CCAP Advisor. Additionally, FEAC reported that FEIM would be entering into a voting support agreement, pursuant to which First Eagle would (i) grant an irrevocable proxy to CCAP and vote (or direct the shares subject to the agreement to vote) in favor of the transaction, and any other matter contemplated as necessary or advisable to the consummation of the transaction at a special stockholder meeting held by FCRD, (ii) agree not to vote in favor of any competing proposal, alternative acquisition agreements, or any proposal, transaction, agreement or action that would, or could reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede, frustrate, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the transaction or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of shares of FCRD, and (iii) agree to not, directly or indirectly, transfer, sell, offer, exchange, assign, pledge, convey any legal or beneficial ownership interest in or otherwise dispose of, or encumber any of the shares subject to the agreement or enter into any contract, option, or other agreement with respect to, or consent to, a transfer of, any of the shares or their voting or economic interest therein other than in connection with the transaction until the earlier of (a) the closing date, or (b) the termination of the merger agreement. The Special Committee met in executive session with representatives of KBW outside the presence of FEAC to further discuss KBWs financial presentation. The Special Committee arose from executive session, and noted that they were prepared to recommend approval of the merger agreement via written consent. The Special Committee subsequently recommended the approval of the merger agreement to the FCRD Board via unanimous written consent, and the FCRD Board unanimously approved the merger agreement via written consent that same day. Throughout the course of the day, Simpson Thacher and Kirkland exchanged multiple versions of the merger agreement until all open drafting issues were resolved and Simpson Thacher provided Kirkland with an execution version of the merger agreement which was then executed by each of the parties thereto.
FCRD Reasons for the Mergers
As previously disclosed, the Special Committee and FCRD Board reviewed a variety of strategic alternatives that they believed would enhance value for FCRD Stockholders.
In evaluating the merger proposal from CCAP, the Special Committee and FCRD Board, including the FCRD Independent Directors, consulted with and received the advice of FCRDs management, KBW, Stradley, and Simpson Thacher. In reaching its decision, the Special Committee and FCRD Board considered a number of
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factors, including the factors described in this section, and, as a result, unanimously determined that entering into the Merger Agreement and consummating the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, are in the best interests of FCRD and FCRD Stockholders.
The following discussion of the information and factors considered by the Special Committee and FCRD Board is not intended to be exhaustive. However, it includes all of the material factors considered by them in evaluating the Mergers. In view of the complexity and the large number of factors considered, the Special Committee and FCRD Board did not find it practicable to, and did not attempt to, quantify or assign any relative or specific weight individually to the various factors. Rather, they based their recommendation or approval, as applicable, on the totality of the information presented to and considered by them, including the duration, robustness and outcome of the competitive processes of seeking strategic alternatives for FCRD, and concluded that, overall, the positive factors of the Mergers to FCRD Stockholders outweigh the risks and potential negative factors related to the Mergers.
Financial Terms of the Merger Agreement with CCAP. Assuming a transaction based on respective June 30, 2022 net asset values for CCAP ($639.2 million, or $20.69 per share) and FCRD ($158.7 million, or $5.30 per share), taking into account certain estimated transaction expenses and post-closing adjustments and subject to the election mechanics described herein, the closing price of FCRD and CCAP Common Stock on October 3, 2022 (the date of the Merger Agreement), and the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock and CCAP Common Stock as of October 3, 2022, the Special Committee and FCRD Board considered the financial terms of the Merger Agreement, including that:
| on a market value basis as of October 3, 2022, the date the Special Committee and the FCRD Board approved the Merger Agreement, the transaction, including the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration from CCAP Advisor, represented an implied market value for FCRD Common Stock of approximately $5.54 per share, which represents approximately 104.5% of FCRDs June 30, 2022 NAV per share (adjusted for expected transaction expenses and other purchase accounting adjustments) and a 66% premium to the closing price of FCRD Common Stock on October 3, 2022; |
| on an NAV basis, FCRD Stockholders will collectively receive value per share of approximately $6.02 per FCRD share, representing a premium of 14% to FCRDs net asset value per share of $5.30 as of June 30, 2022. The 14% premium above NAV per share of FCRD Common Stock is a result of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration; |
| CCAP will issue to FCRD Stockholders shares of CCAP Common Stock equal to 19.99% of the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately as of the date of the Merger Agreement, and pay the remainder of the Merger Consideration in cash; |
| FCRD Stockholders will have the option to elect to receive the Merger Consideration in cash, which provides immediate liquidity and certainty of value to FCRD Stockholders, or in shares of CCAP Common Stock, subject to adjustment based on the elections of other FCRD Stockholders; and |
| the commitment from Sun Life to provide secondary-market support by purchasing $20 million of the combined companys common stock via a share purchase program over time following the consummation of the Mergers. |
Thorough Review of Strategic Alternatives. The Special Committee and FCRD Board considered the results of the thorough review of strategic alternatives, including the following:
| the FCRD Board reviewed a range of options, including continuing to operate FCRD on a standalone basis and various sale/merger transactions, including a stock sale, asset sale, merger or reverse merger, as well as other strategic transactions; |
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| the FCRD Board directed KBW to contact, or coordinate the response to, nine potential strategic partners during the confidential auction process, seven of which executed confidentiality agreements, and reviewed with KBW five initial indications of interest received from parties participating in the process (including on initial indication of interest that presented two options to merge with different BDCs); |
| the FCRD Board directed KBW to coordinate with four of the initial bidders for second round proposals and reviewed with KBW three updated indications of interest, each of which improved upon the terms presented in the applicable partys initial indication of interest and two of which had implied consideration value at the time presented that represented a premium to FCRDs June 30, 2022 NAV; |
| the beliefs of the Special Committee and FCRD Board formed based on a review of the results of the confidential auction process, which were evaluated with the assistance of FCRDs management, KBW, Stradley, and Simpson Thacher, that the Mergers are more favorable to FCRD Stockholders than other opportunities and alternatives reasonably available to FCRD, taking into account the potential risks, rewards and uncertainties associated with each alternative, including, among other opportunities and alternatives, the following: (i) pursuing business combinations with entities other than CCAP; (ii) pursuing a full liquidation of FCRD; and (iii) continuing to operate FCRD on a standalone basis; |
| the beliefs of the Special Committee and FCRD Board, which beliefs were formed after consultation with FCRDs management, KBW, Stradley, and Simpson Thacher, that prolonging the discussions with CCAP or continuing to solicit interest from additional third parties would be unlikely to lead to a better offer and could have resulted in the loss of CCAPs proposed offer; |
| the fact that FEIM has entered into a Voting Agreement with CCAP such that the covered shares of FCRD Common Stock owned by FEIM will be voted in favor of the Merger, contributing to the likelihood of obtaining the required stockholder approval for the Merger Proposal; |
| CCAPs obligation to complete the Mergers is not conditioned upon receipt of financing, and each of CCAP and CCAP Advisor has represented that it will have sufficient cash or sources of cash to enable it to pay its respective amounts due at the Closing; and |
| CCAP Stockholder approval is not required for the Mergers, contributing to additional likelihood of closing the transaction with CCAP. |
Strategic and Business Considerations. The Special Committee and FCRD Board considered the various opportunities for the combined company to provide strategic and business opportunities for the FCRD Stockholders who receive shares of CCAP Common Stock in the First Merger and to generate additional stockholder value for such FCRD Stockholders, including that:
| based on the outstanding shares and relative NAV of FCRD Common Stock and CCAP Common Stock outstanding (each as adjusted for expected transaction expenses), as of June 30, 2022 with respect to FCRD, current FCRD Stockholders would own approximately 17% of the outstanding CCAP Common Stock immediately following the completion of the Mergers; |
| the combined company will be externally managed by CCAP Advisor and is expected to have total assets in excess of $1.6 billion, and NAV of approximately $758 million (based on FCRDs and CCAPs respective NAV as of June 30, 2022, and taking into account estimated transaction expenses and certain post-closing adjustments); |
| following the Mergers, FCRD Stockholders who continue to hold shares of the combined company following the Closing are expected to benefit from (i) access to the full range of resources of CCAP Advisor; (ii) investment opportunities consisting of the same investment strategy originated through the CCAP Advisor platform; and (iii) the utilization of CCAP Advisors resources, including relationships and institutional knowledge from over 30 years of private market investing; |
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| the combined companys investment portfolio following the Mergers will provide additional scale and portfolio diversification, which will position the combined company, among other things, to (i) maintain a focus on first lien senior secured loans to sponsor-backed borrowers; (ii) reduce concentration of the Logan JV and top ten holdings; (iii) originate larger transactions with increased final hold positions; and (iv) enhance access to lower cost of capital from banks and capital market participants; |
| FCRD Stockholders who continue to hold shares of the combined company following the Closing will have an ability to participate in the future growth of CCAP, including potential upside if shares of CCAP Common Stock trades higher in the future; |
| the Mergers are expected to deliver certain savings with respect to operating expenses for the combined company as a result of the larger scale and elimination of redundant FCRD expenses following the Mergers; |
| FCRD Stockholders who continue to hold shares of the combined company following the Closing are expected to realize net investment income per share accretion following the Closing; |
| the combined historical performance of FCRD and CCAP and expected ability of the combined entity to make future dividend payments to stockholders are expected to benefit FCRD Stockholders who continue to hold shares of the combined company following the Closing; |
| shares of CCAP Common Stock received in exchange for shares of FCRD Common Stock may be more liquid than FCRD Common Stock, given the increased size and diversification of the equity base of the combined company; |
| based on a review of CCAP, the belief that CCAP and CCAP Advisor have shown the ability to successfully execute this type of merger transaction; |
| CCAP Advisor, which serves as the investment adviser to CCAP, will serve as investment adviser to the combined company post-closing and, as a result, FCRD Stockholders who continue to hold shares of the combined company following the Closing will: |
| as compared to FEACs current 1.00% management fee on gross assets, experience an increase to the base management fee under the CCAP Investment Advisory Agreement calculated at an annual rate of 1.25% of the combined companys average gross assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts; and |
| as compared to the current 17.50% income-based incentive fee and 17.50% capital gains fee under the FCRD Investment Advisory Agreement, experience no change from CCAPs 17.50% Income-Based Fee and 17.50% Capital Gains Fee under the CCAP Investment Advisory Agreement other than the fact that the CCAP Advisory Agreement does not include a look-back provision with respect to the income incentive fee. |
| FCRDs knowledge of CCAPs business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects, taking into account the results of FCRDs and FEACs business and legal due diligence review of CCAPs operations, its portfolio companies and other corporate and financial matters and the review conducted by FCRD and FEAC uncovered no significant issues. |
Opinion of the Financial Advisor to the FCRD Board. The Special Committee and FCRD Board considered the opinion, dated October 3, 2022, of KBW to the FCRD Board and the Special Committee as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of FCRD Common Stock, collectively as a group, of the Aggregate Merger Consideration (defined as the Parent Cash Consideration, the Aggregate Share Consideration and the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, taken together) in the First Merger, as more fully described below in the section entitled Opinion of the Financial Advisor to the FCRD Board.
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Terms of the Merger Agreement. The Special Committee and FCRD Board considered the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the course of negotiations thereof, including:
| the fact that the Merger Agreement is unlikely to unduly deter third parties from making unsolicited acquisition proposals given that: |
| the Merger Agreement does not preclude FCRD from responding to and negotiating with respect to certain unsolicited acquisition proposals from third parties made prior to the time that FCRD Stockholders approve the Merger Proposal if any such third party makes an unsolicited acquisition proposal that the FCRD Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and that the failure of the FCRD Board to respond to such proposal would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the FCRD Board under the DGCL; and |
| if, prior to the time that FCRD Stockholders approve the Merger Proposal, the FCRD Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that an unsolicited acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal, then the FCRD Board can terminate the Merger Agreement in order to substantially concurrently enter into a binding definitive agreement with respect to such superior proposal if the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under the DGCL, provided that, concurrently with such termination, FCRD will pay CCAP a termination fee of approximately $5.556 million, which the Special Committee and FCRD Board believe is reasonable and would not preclude or substantially impede a possible superior proposal from being made, especially in light of the strategic alternatives review process undertaken by FCRD. |
| the belief that the Merger Agreement includes customary terms, including customary non-solicitation, closing and termination provisions; |
| the fact that the consideration and negotiation of the Merger Agreement was conducted through extensive arms-length negotiations under the oversight of the Special Committee, which is composed solely of certain FCRD Independent Directors; and |
| the fact that the Merger Agreement includes a reverse termination fee of approximately $7.143 million, or approximately 4.5% of FCRDs NAV as of June 30, 2022. |
Risks and Potential Negative Factors. The Special Committee and FCRD Board considered the risks and potential negative factors relating to the Merger Agreement, including:
| the fact that changes in the NAV of FCRD and CCAP before the completion of the Mergers may affect the amount and composition of the Aggregate Merger Consideration (as defined below) to be received by FCRD Stockholders, and changes in the market price of CCAP Common Stock may affect the market value of the Aggregate Share Consideration to be received by FCRD Stockholders; |
| the restrictions in the Merger Agreement on FCRDs ability to respond to and negotiate certain unsolicited acquisition proposals from third parties, the requirement that FCRD pay CCAP an approximate $5.56 million termination fee if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances and the risk that such restrictions and termination fee may discourage third parties that might otherwise have an interest in a business combination with, or acquisition of, FCRD from making unsolicited acquisition proposals; |
| the fact that there can be no assurance that the combined company will succeed or otherwise achieve its projected financial results; |
| the possibility that the consummation of the Mergers may be delayed or not occur at all, and the possible significant adverse impact that such event would have on FCRD and its business; |
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| the existence of restrictions on the conduct of FCRDs business during the period between execution of the Merger Agreement and the closing thereof, which may delay or prevent FCRD from undertaking business opportunities that may arise during such time which, absent the Merger Agreement, FCRD might otherwise have pursued; |
| the potential disruption to FCRDs business that may result from the announcement of the Mergers and the resulting distraction of managements attention from day-to-day operation of the business; |
| the fact that the income-based incentive fee under the CCAP Investment Advisory Agreement is subject to a 1.75% quarterly hurdle rate as opposed to 2% under the FCRD Investment Advisory Agreement and is not subject to a three-year total return look-back requirement similar to the provision included in the FCRD Investment Advisory Agreement; |
| the risk that FCRD Stockholders may vote down the Merger Proposal at the Special Meeting; and |
| the fact that FCRD will be required to pay termination fees to, or reimburse expenses of, CCAP if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances. |
The foregoing list does not include all the factors that the Special Committee and the FCRD Board considered in approving the Mergers and the Merger Agreement and recommending that FCRD Stockholders approve the Merger Proposal.
Interests of Certain Persons Related to FCRD in the Mergers
Concurrently with the parties entry into the Merger Agreement, CCAP also entered into a Voting Agreement with FEIM, which owned an aggregate of approximately 5,004,422 of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock as of October 3, 2022. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, FEIM has agreed to vote its covered shares of FCRD Common Stock (i) in favor of the approval of the Merger Agreement and any other matters necessary for consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and any other action that is presented by FCRD for a vote of the FCRD Stockholders in furtherance thereof and (ii) against (A) any action, proposal, agreement, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, amalgamation, merger, sale of assets or other business combination or transaction between or involving FCRD and any other person that would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the First Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (B) any proposal, transaction, agreement or action that would constitute, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of FCRD under the Merger Agreement or of FEIM under the Voting Agreement or (C) any proposal, transaction, agreement or action that would, or could reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede, frustrate, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in contravention of the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of shares of FCRD (including any amendment or other change to the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation or the FCRD Bylaws).
As disclosed above, CCAP Advisor and FEAC have engaged in discussions regarding a transition services agreement pursuant to which FEAC would provide certain information and non-investment advisory services to CCAP Advisor relating to certain portions of FCRDs existing investment portfolio subsequent to the Closing. CCAP Advisor and FEAC have entered into a transaction services agreement pursuant to which, as more fully set forth therein, FEAC would receive a total of $750,000 paid over four quarters following the Closing. Pursuant to the transition services agreement, FEAC also will be reimbursed by CCAP Advisor for certain rebates that FEAC may pay to the CLO following the Closing.
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The FCRD Board Recommendation
The FCRD Board, based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, and recommends that FCRD Stockholders vote FOR the Merger Proposal and, if necessary or appropriate, FOR the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
Opinion of the Financial Advisor to the FCRD Board
The FCRD Board engaged Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (KBW) to render financial advisory and investment banking services to it, including an opinion to the FCRD Board and, as requested by the FCRD Board, the Special Committee as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of FCRD Common Stock, collectively as a group, of the Aggregate Merger Consideration (defined as the Parent Cash Consideration, the Aggregate Share Consideration and the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, taken together) in the proposed First Merger. The FCRD Board selected KBW because KBW is a nationally recognized investment banking firm with substantial experience in transactions similar to the Mergers. As part of its investment banking business, KBW is regularly engaged in the valuation of business development company securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions.
As part of its engagement, representatives of KBW attended the meeting of the Special Committee held on October 3, 2022 at which the Special Committee evaluated the proposed Mergers. At this meeting, KBW reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed Mergers and rendered an opinion to the FCRD Board and the Special Committee to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW as set forth in such opinion, the Aggregate Merger Consideration in the proposed First Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of FCRD Common Stock, collectively as a group. The FCRD Board, based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, approved the Merger Agreement following this meeting via written consent that same day.
The description of the opinion set forth herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion, which is attached as Annex B to this document and is incorporated herein by reference, and describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW in preparing the opinion.
KBWs opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion. The opinion was for the information of, and was directed to, the FCRD Board (in its capacity as such) and, as requested by the FCRD Board, the Special Committee (in its capacity as such) in connection with their respective consideration of the financial terms of the Mergers. The opinion addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Aggregate Merger Consideration in the First Merger to the holders of FCRD Common Stock, collectively as a group. It did not address the underlying business decision of FCRD to engage in the Mergers or enter into the Merger Agreement or constitute a recommendation to the FCRD Board or the Special Committee in connection with the Mergers, and it does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of FCRD Common Stock or any stockholder of any other entity as to how to vote or act in connection with the Mergers or any other matter (including, with respect to holders of FCRD Common Stock, what election any such stockholder should make with respect to receiving the Per Share Cash Price in lieu of the Per Share Stock Consideration), nor does it constitute a recommendation regarding whether or not any such stockholder should enter into a voting, stockholders, or affiliates agreement with respect to the Mergers or exercise any dissenters or appraisal rights that may be available to such stockholder.
KBWs opinion was reviewed and approved by KBWs Fairness Opinion Committee in conformity with its policies and procedures established under the requirements of Rule 5150 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
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At the direction of FCRD and without independent verification, KBW relied upon and assumed for purposes of its analyses and opinion, that the FCRD Per Share NAV (defined as the amount equal to (i) the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value divided by (ii) the number of shares of FCRD Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Determination Date) would be $4.85, the CCAP Per Share NAV (defined as the amount equal to (i) the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value divided by (ii) the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Determination Date) would be $20.48 and the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value (defined as the net asset value of FCRD as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time as of the Determination Date) would be approximately $145.0 million and that, as a result thereof, the Aggregate Share Consideration would equal 19.99% of the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement and the Parent Cash Consideration would be approximately $18.6 million.
In connection with the opinion, KBW reviewed, analyzed and relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of FCRD and CCAP and bearing upon the Mergers, including, among other things:
| a draft of the Merger Agreement, dated October 3, 2022 (the most recent draft then made available to KBW); |
| the audited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 of FCRD; |
| the unaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 of FCRD; |
| the audited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 of CCAP; |
| the unaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 of CCAP; |
| certain other interim reports and other communications of FCRD and CCAP provided to their respective stockholders; and |
| other financial information concerning the respective businesses and operations of FCRD and CCAP furnished to KBW by FCRD and CCAP or which KBW was otherwise directed to use for purposes of its analysis. |
KBWs consideration of financial information and other factors that it deemed appropriate under the circumstances or relevant to its analyses included, among others, the following:
| the historical and current financial position and results of operations of FCRD and CCAP; |
| the assets and liabilities of FCRD and CCAP; |
| the nature and terms of certain other merger transactions and business combinations in the business development company industry; |
| a comparison of certain financial and stock market information for FCRD and CCAP with similar information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded; |
| financial and operating forecasts and projections of FCRD that were prepared by FCRD management, provided to KBW and discussed with KBW by such management, and used and relied upon by KBW at the direction of such management and with the consent of the FCRD Board; and |
| financial and operating forecasts and projections of CCAP that were prepared by CCAP management, provided to KBW and discussed with KBW by such management, and used and relied upon by KBW based on such discussions, at the direction of FCRD management and with the consent of the FCRD Board. |
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KBW also performed such other studies and analyses as it considered appropriate and took into account its assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and its experience in other transactions, as well as its experience in securities valuation and knowledge of the business development company industry generally. KBW also participated in discussions that were held with the respective managements of FCRD and CCAP regarding the respective past and current business operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and future prospects of FCRD and CCAP and such other matters as KBW deemed relevant to its inquiry. In addition, KBW considered the results of the efforts undertaken by FCRD, with KBWs assistance, to solicit indications of interest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with FCRD.
In conducting its review and arriving at its opinion, KBW relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was provided to or discussed with it or that was publicly available and did not independently verify the accuracy or completeness of any such information or assume any responsibility or liability for such verification, accuracy or completeness. KBW relied upon the management of FCRD as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and projections of FCRD referred to above (and the assumptions and bases therefor), and KBW assumed that such forecasts and projections were reasonably prepared and represented the best currently available estimates and judgments of such management and that such forecasts and projections would be realized in the amounts and in the time periods estimated by such management. KBW further relied, with the consent of FCRD, upon CCAP management as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and projections of CCAP referred to above (and the assumptions and bases therefor), and KBW assumed that such forecasts and projections were reasonably prepared and represented the best currently available estimates and judgments of CCAP management and that such forecasts and projections would be realized in the amounts and in the time periods estimated by such management.
It is understood that the foregoing financial information of FCRD and CCAP that was provided to KBW was not prepared with the expectation of public disclosure and that all such information was based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain (including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions and, in particular, the widespread disruption, extraordinary uncertainty and unusual volatility arising from global tensions and political unrest, economic uncertainty, inflation, and the COVID-19 pandemic, including the effect of evolving governmental interventions and non-interventions) and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such information. KBW assumed, based on discussions with the respective managements of FCRD and CCAP, and with the consent of the FCRD Board, that all such information provided a reasonable basis upon which KBW could form its opinion, and KBW expressed no view as to any such information or the assumptions or bases therefor. Among other things, such information assumed that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic could have an adverse impact, which was assumed to be limited, on FCRD and CCAP. KBW relied on all such information without independent verification or analysis and did not in any respect assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof.
KBW also assumed that there were no material changes in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of either FCRD or CCAP since the date of the last financial statements of each such entity that were made available to KBW. In rendering its opinion, KBW did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals or physical inspection of the property, assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of FCRD or CCAP, the collateral securing any of such assets or liabilities, or the collectability of any such assets, nor did KBW examine any individual loan or credit files, nor did it evaluate the solvency, financial capability or fair value of FCRD or CCAP under any state or federal laws, including those relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other matters. Estimates of values of companies and assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or assets may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and should not be taken as KBWs view of the actual value of any companies or assets.
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KBW assumed, in all respects material to its analyses:
| the Mergers and any related transactions would be completed substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement (the final terms of which KBW assumed would not differ in any respect material to its analyses from the draft reviewed by KBW and referred to above), with no adjustments to the Aggregate Merger Consideration and no other consideration or payments in respect of FCRD Common Stock; |
| the representations and warranties of each party in the Merger Agreement and in all related documents and instruments referred to in the Merger Agreement were true and correct; |
| each party to the Merger Agreement and all related documents would perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by such party under such documents; |
| there were no factors that would delay or subject to any adverse conditions, any necessary regulatory or governmental approval for the Mergers or any related transactions and all conditions to the completion of the Mergers and any related transactions would be satisfied without any waivers or modifications to the Merger Agreement or any of the related documents; and |
| in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory, contractual, or other consents or approvals for the Mergers and any related transactions, no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements, termination or other payments or amendments or modifications, would be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations or financial condition of FCRD, CCAP or the pro forma entity, or the contemplated benefits of the Mergers. |
KBW assumed that the Mergers would be consummated in a manner that complies with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. KBW was further advised by representatives of FCRD that FCRD relied upon advice from its advisors (other than KBW) or other appropriate sources as to all legal, financial reporting, tax, accounting and regulatory matters with respect to FCRD, CCAP, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2, the Mergers and any related transaction, and the Merger Agreement. KBW did not provide advice with respect to any such matters.
KBWs opinion addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of such opinion, to holders of FCRD Common Stock, collectively as a group, of the Aggregate Merger Consideration in the First Merger. KBW expressed no view or opinion as to any other terms or aspects of the Mergers or any term or aspect of any related transaction, including without limitation, the form or structure of the Mergers (including the form and structure of the Aggregate Merger Consideration or the allocation thereof between cash and stock) or any such related transaction, any consequences of the Merger or any such related transaction to FCRD, its stockholders, creditors or otherwise (including any aspect of any future dividends payable in respect of CCAP Common Stock issued in the first merger), or any terms, aspects, merits or implications of any employment, consulting, voting, support, stockholder, escrow or other agreements, arrangements or understandings contemplated or entered into in connection with the Mergers or otherwise. KBWs opinion was necessarily based upon conditions as they existed and could be evaluated on the date of the opinion and the information made available to KBW through the date of the opinion. There has been significant volatility in the stock and other financial markets arising from global tensions and political unrest, economic uncertainty, inflation, and the COVID-19 pandemic, including the effect of evolving governmental interventions and non-interventions. Developments subsequent to the date of KBWs opinion may have affected, and may affect, the conclusion reached in KBWs opinion and KBW did not and does not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. KBW expressed no view or opinion as to any differences in the actual amounts of the FCRD Per Share NAV, the CCAP Per Share NAV and the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value from the amounts thereof that KBW was directed to assume for purposes of its analyses and opinion. KBWs opinion did not address, and KBW expressed no view or opinion with respect to:
| the underlying business decision of FCRD to engage in the Mergers or enter into the Merger Agreement; |
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| the relative merits of the Mergers as compared to any strategic alternatives that are, have been or may be available to or contemplated by FCRD, the FCRD Board or the Special Committee; |
| the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to any of FCRDs officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the compensation to the holders of FCRD Common Stock; |
| the effect of the Mergers or any related transaction on, or the fairness of the consideration to be received by, holders of any class of securities of FCRD (other than the holders of FCRD Common Stock, collectively as a group, solely with respect to the Aggregate Merger Consideration (as described in KBWs opinion) and not relative to the consideration to be received by holders of any other class of securities) or holders of any class of securities of CCAP or any other party to any transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| whether CCAP has sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of funds to enable it to pay the Parent Cash Consideration to the holders of FCRD Common Stock at the closing of the First Merger; |
| whether CCAP Advisor has sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of funds to enable it to pay the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration to the holders of FCRD Common Stock at the closing of the First Merger; |
| any elections by holders of FCRD Common Stock to receive the Per Share Cash Price in lieu of the Per Share Stock Consideration or the actual allocation between cash and shares of CCAP Common Stock among such holders (including, without limitation, any reallocation thereof as a result of proration pursuant to the Merger Agreement); |
| any adjustment (as provided in the Merger Agreement) to the Parent Cash Consideration assumed for purposes of KBWs opinion (whether relating to payment of tax dividends or otherwise); |
| the actual value of CCAP Common Stock to be issued in the First Merger; |
| the prices, trading range or volume at which CCAP Common Stock or FCRD Common Stock would trade following the public announcement of the Mergers or the prices, trading range or volume at which CCAP Common Stock would trade following the consummation of the Mergers; |
| any advice or opinions provided by any other advisor to any of the parties to the Mergers or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement; or |
| any legal, regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters relating to FCRD, CCAP, their respective stockholders, or relating to or arising out of or as a consequence of the Mergers or any related transaction, including whether or not the Mergers would qualify as a tax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes. |
In performing its analyses, KBW made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, which are beyond the control of KBW, FCRD and CCAP. Any estimates contained in the analyses performed by KBW are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Additionally, estimates of the value of businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which such businesses or securities might actually be sold. Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. In addition, the KBW opinion was among several factors taken into consideration by the FCRD Board and the Special Committee in making its determination to recommend the approval by the FCRD board of directors of the Merger Agreement and the Mergers. Consequently, the analyses described below should not be viewed as determinative of the decision of the FCRD Board and the Special Committee with respect to the fairness of the merger consideration. The type and amount of consideration payable in the first merger were determined through negotiation between FCRD and CCAP and the decision of FCRD to enter into the Merger Agreement was solely that of the FCRD Board and the Special Committee.
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The following is a summary of the material financial analyses presented by KBW to the FCRD Board and the Special Committee in connection with its opinion. The summary is not a complete description of the financial analyses underlying the opinion or the presentation made by KBW to the FCRD Board and the Special Committee, but summarizes the material analyses performed and presented in connection with such opinion. The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytic process involving various determinations as to appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, KBW did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it considered, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Accordingly, KBW believes that its analyses and the summary of its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or focusing on the information presented below in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion.
Implied Transaction Value for the Mergers. KBW calculated an implied transaction value for the proposed Mergers of $146.3 million in the aggregate, or $4.89 per share of FCRD Common Stock, based on an assumed Parent Cash Consideration of approximately $18.6 million, the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration of $35.0 million and the implied value of an assumed Aggregate Share Consideration equal to 19.99% of the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement using the closing price of CCAP Common Stock on September 30, 2022. This implied transaction value for the proposed Mergers was used to calculate implied transaction multiples and those multiples were compared to the ranges of multiples found in the financial analyses described below.
Selected Companies Analysis of FCRD. Using publicly available information, KBW compared, among other things, the market performance of FCRD and 17 selected publicly traded, externally managed business development companies with market capitalizations less than $500 million. Growth/total return and cannabis business development companies were excluded from the selected companies.
The selected companies were as follows (shown by column in descending order of market capitalization):
CION Investment Corporation | Stellus Capital Investment Corporation | |
PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd. | Portman Ridge Finance Corporation | |
Fidus Investment Corporation | Monroe Capital Corporation | |
Gladstone Investment Corporation | Oxford Square Capital Corp. | |
PennantPark Investment Corporation | OFS Capital Corporation | |
Gladstone Capital Corporation | Great Elm Capital Corp. | |
WhiteHorse Finance, Inc. | Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc. | |
BlackRock Capital Investment Corporation | Logan Ridge Finance Corporation | |
Saratoga Investment Corp. |
To perform this analysis, KBW used market price information as of September 30, 2022, reported NAV per share data as of the end of the most recent completed quarterly period available (which in the case of FCRD was June 30, 2022) and latest twelve-month period available (LTM) reported net investment income (NII) per share. KBW also used calendar years 2022 and 2023 earnings per share (EPS) estimates taken from consensus street estimates of FCRD and the selected companies.
KBWs analysis showed the following concerning the market performance of FCRD and the selected companies (excluding the impact of the LTM NII multiple and calendar years 2022 and 2023 EPS multiples for one of the selected companies, which multiples were considered to be not meaningful because they were negative
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or greater than 40.0x), as well as certain corresponding implied transaction multiples for the proposed transaction based on the implied transaction value for the proposed Mergers of $146.3 million in the aggregate:
Selected Companies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proposed Transaction |
FCRD | Low | 25th Percentile |
Average | Median | 75th Percentile |
High | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Price / NAV per share |
0.92x | 0.54x | 0.48x | 0.57x | 0.72x | 0.74x | 0.82x | 0.93x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Price / LTM NII per share |
12.4x | 7.2x | 2.7x | 6.5x | 8.7x | 8.2x | 10.0x | 16.3x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Price / CY2022E EPS |
11.6x | 6.8x | 4.4x | 7.2x | 8.3x | 7.9x | 9.7x | 13.3x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Price / CY2023E EPS |
10.4x | 6.1x | 6.0x | 7.1x | 8.1x | 7.5x | 9.2x | 13.1x |
KBW then applied a range of price-to-NAV per share multiples of 0.57x to 0.82x derived from the 25th percentile and 75th percentile multiples of the selected companies to the June 30, 2022 NAV of FCRD, a range of price-to-LTM NII per share multiples of 6.5x to 10.0x derived from the 25th percentile and 75th percentile multiples of the selected companies to the LTM NII of FCRD for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2022, and a range of price-to-estimated calendar year 2023 EPS multiples of 7.1x to 9.2x derived from the 25th percentile and 75th percentile multiples of the selected companies to the calendar year 2023 estimated earnings of FCRD taken from consensus street estimates of FCRD. This analysis indicated the following ranges of implied aggregate equity value of FCRD, as compared to the implied transaction value for the proposed Mergers of $146.3 million in the aggregate:
Implied Aggregate Equity Value Ranges of FCRD |
||||
Based on NAV of FCRD as of June 30, 2022 | $ | 89.8 million to $130.1 million | ||
Based on LTM NII of FCRD for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2022 | $ | 76.5 million to $118.0 million | ||
Based on CY2023E Earnings of FCRD | $ | 99.8 million to $129.1 million |
No company used as a comparison in the above selected companies analysis is identical to FCRD. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies involved.
Selected Companies Analysis of CCAP. Using publicly available information, KBW compared, among other things, the market performance of CCAP and 21 selected publicly traded, externally managed business development companies with market capitalizations above $300 million. Growth/total return and cannabis business development companies were excluded from the selected companies.
The selected companies were as follows (shown by column in descending order of market capitalization):
Ares Capital Corporation | Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. | |
FS KKR Capital Corp. | SLR Investment Corp. | |
Owl Rock Capital Corporation | MidCap Financial Investment Corporation | |
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund | BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. | |
Prospect Capital Corporation | Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. | |
Golub Capital BDC, Inc. | CION Investment Corporation | |
Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. | PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd. | |
Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc. | Fidus Investment Corporation | |
New Mountain Finance Corporation | Gladstone Investment Corporation | |
Oaktree Specialty Lending Corporation | PennantPark Investment Corporation | |
Barings BDC, Inc. |
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To perform this analysis, KBW used market price information as of September 30, 2022 and reported NAV per share data as of the end of the most recent completed quarterly period available (which in the case of CCAP was June 30, 2022) and reported LTM NII per share. KBW also used calendar years 2022 and 2023 EPS estimates taken from consensus street estimates of CCAP and the selected companies.
KBWs analysis showed the following concerning the market performance of CCAP and the selected companies:
Selected Companies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CCAP | Low | 25th Percentile |
Average | Median | 75th Percentile |
High | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Price / NAV per share |
0.73x | 0.53x | 0.66x | 0.77x | 0.78x | 0.87x | 1.00x | |||||||||||||||||||||
Price / LTM NII per share |
8.4x | 5.9x | 7.5x | 8.9x | 8.2x | 9.0x | 16.3x | |||||||||||||||||||||
Price / CY2022E EPS |
8.4x | 5.7x | 7.7x | 8.3x | 8.2x | 8.8x | 13.3x | |||||||||||||||||||||
Price / CY2023E EPS |
8.2x | 6.1x | 7.3x | 7.9x | 7.8x | 8.1x | 13.1x |
No company used as a comparison in the above selected companies analysis is identical to CCAP. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies involved.
Selected Transactions Analysis. KBW reviewed publicly available information related to 24 selected acquisitions of U.S. business development companies announced since the beginning of 2008.
The selected transactions were as follows:
Acquirer |
Acquired Company | |
Oaktree Specialty Lending Corporation | Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc. | |
SLR Investment Corp. | SLR Senior Investment Corp. | |
Barings BDC Inc. | Sierra Income Corporation | |
Portman Ridge Finance Corp | Harvest Capital Credit Corp | |
FS KKR Capital Corp. | FS KKR Capital Corp. II | |
Oaktree Specialty Lending Corp | Oaktree Strategic Income Corp | |
Barings BDC, Inc. | MVC Capital, Inc. | |
Portman Ridge Finance Corp | Garrison Capital | |
Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. | Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. | |
Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. | Alcentra Capital Corp. | |
Portman Ridge Finance Corp | OHA Investment Corp | |
East Asset Management, LLC | Rand Capital Corporation | |
Golub Capital BDC, Inc. | Golub Capital Investment Corporation | |
FS Investment Corporation | Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. | |
Benefit Street Partners LLC; Barings | Triangle Capital Corporation | |
TCG BDC, Inc. | NF Investment Corp. | |
CĪON Investment Corporation | Credit Suisse Park View BDC, Inc. | |
MAST Capital Mgmt LLC; Great Elm Capital Group Inc. | Full Circle Capital Corporation | |
Ares Capital Corporation | American Capital, Ltd. | |
PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd. | MCG Capital Corporation | |
Saratoga Investment Corp. | GSC Investment Corp. | |
Ares Capital Corporation | Allied Capital Corporation | |
Prospect Capital Corporation | Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. | |
Highland Credit Strategies Fund | Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc. |
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For each selected transaction, KBW derived the following implied transaction statistics, in each case based on the merger consideration value paid for the acquired company (including contributions by external managers) and using financial data based on the acquired companys then latest publicly available financial statements prior to the announcement of the respective transaction (adjusted to reflect any announced pre-closing adjustments):
| Price to NAV per share of the acquired company; and |
| Price to LTM NII per share of the acquired company. |
KBW also reviewed the price per common share paid for the acquired company for the 17 selected transactions involving publicly traded acquired companies as a premium/(discount) to the closing price of the acquired company one day and 30 days prior to the announcement of the respective transaction (expressed as percentages and referred to as the one day market premium and the 30 day market premium). The resulting transaction multiples for the selected transactions were compared with the corresponding transaction multiples for the proposed transaction based on the implied transaction value for the proposed Mergers of $146.3 million in the aggregate and using historical financial information for FCRD as of and for the LTM period ended June 30, 2022 and the closing prices of FCRD Common Stock on September 30, 2022 and August 22, 2022.
KBWs analysis showed the following concerning the proposed Mergers and the selected transactions (excluding the impact of the price-to-LTM NII per share of three of the selected transactions, which multiples were considered to be not meaningful because they were negative):
Selected Transactions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proposed Mergers |
Low | 25th Percentile |
Average | Median | 75th Percentile |
High | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Price / NAV Per Share |
0.92x | 0.40x | 0.69x | 0.82x | 0.85x | 1.00x | 1.16x | |||||||||||||||||||||
Price / LTM NII Per Share |
12.36x | 2.44x | 7.85x | 10.35x | 10.15x | 11.45x | 30.17x | |||||||||||||||||||||
One Day Market Premium |
71.0 | % | (39.9 | )% | (1.5 | )% | 19.2 | % | 23.8 | % | 35.7 | % | 105.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
30 Day Market Premium |
49.5 | % | (22.3 | ) | (3.8 | )% | 31.6 | % | 19.6 | % | 32.6 | % | 158.4 | % |
KBW applied a range of price-to-NAV per share multiples of 0.69x to 1.00x derived from the 25th percentile and 75th percentile multiples of the selected transactions to the June 30, 2022 NAV of FCRD and a range of price-to-LTM NII per share multiples of 7.8x to 11.5x derived from the 25th percentile and 75th percentile multiples of the selected transactions to the LTM NII of FCRD for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2022. This analysis indicated the following ranges of implied aggregate equity value of FCRD, as compared to the implied transaction value for the proposed Mergers of $146.3 million in the aggregate:
Implied Aggregate Equity Value Ranges of FCRD |
||||
Based on June 30, 2022 NAV of FCRD |
$ | 110.0 million to $158.7 million | ||
Based on LTM NII of FCRD for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2022 |
$ | 92.9 million to $135.5 million |
No company or transaction used as a comparison in the above selected transactions analysis is identical to FCRD or the proposed Mergers. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies involved.
Dividend Discount Analysis of FCRD. KBW performed a dividend discount analysis of FCRD on a standalone basis to estimate ranges for the implied equity value of FCRD. In this analysis, KBW used financial and operating forecasts and projections relating to net investment income, dividends and net assets of FCRD that
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were provided by FCRD management. KBW assumed discount rates ranging from 13.0% to 15.0%. Ranges of values were derived by adding (i) the present value of the estimated future dividends of FCRD over the period from the assumed closing date of the proposed transaction through December 31, 2025 and (ii) the present value of FCRDs implied terminal value at the end of such period. KBW derived implied terminal values using two methodologies, one based on December 31, 2025 estimated NAV per share multiples and the other based on calendar year 2025 estimated dividend yields. Using implied terminal values for FCRD calculated by applying a terminal multiple range of 0.70x to 1.00x to FCRDs estimated NAV as of December 31, 2025, this analysis resulted in a range of implied aggregate equity value of FCRD of approximately $108.7 million to $147.4 million per share, as compared to the implied transaction value for the proposed Mergers of $146.3 million. Using implied terminal values for FCRD calculated by applying a terminal dividend yield range of 9.0% to 11.0% to FCRDs calendar year 2025 estimated dividends, this analysis resulted in a range of implied aggregate equity value of FCRD of approximately $121.7 million to $147.6 million, as compared to the implied transaction value for the proposed Mergers of $146.3 million.
The dividend discount analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent on the assumptions that must be made, including NAV and dividend assumptions, terminal values and discount rates. The analysis did not purport to be indicative of the actual values or expected values of FCRD.
Dividend Discount Analysis of CCAP. KBW performed a dividend discount analysis of CCAP on a standalone basis to estimate ranges for the implied equity value of CCAP. In this analysis, KBW used financial and operating forecasts and projections relating to net investment income, dividends and net assets of CCAP that were provided by CCAP management. KBW assumed discount rates ranging from 10.5% to 12.5%. Ranges of values were derived by adding (i) the present value of the estimated future dividends of CCAP over the period from the assumed closing date of the proposed transaction through December 31, 2026 and (ii) the present value of CCAPs implied terminal value at the end of such period. KBW derived implied terminal values using two methodologies, one based on December 31, 2026 estimated NAV per share multiples and the other based on calendar year 2026 estimated dividend yields. Using implied terminal values for CCAP calculated by applying a terminal multiple range of 0.80x to 1.00x to CCAPs estimated NAV per share as of December 31, 2026, this analysis resulted in a range of implied value per share of CCAP Common Stock of approximately $15.77 to $19.57 per share, as compared to the closing price of CCAP Common Stock on September 30, 2022 of $15.02. Using implied terminal values for CCAP calculated by applying a terminal dividend yield range of 8.5% to 10.5% to CCAP calendar year 2026 estimated dividends, this analysis resulted in a range of implied value per share of CCAP Common Stock of approximately $15.01 to $18.40 per share, as compared to the closing price of CCAP Common Stock on September 30, 2022 of $15.02.
The dividend discount analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent on the assumptions that must be made, including NAV per share and dividend assumptions, terminal values and discount rates. The analysis did not purport to be indicative of the actual values or expected values of CCAP or the pro forma combined company.
Relative Contribution Analysis. KBW analyzed the relative standalone contribution of CCAP and FCRD to various pro forma balance sheet and income statement items of the combined entity. This analysis did not include purchase accounting adjustments. To perform this analysis, KBW used (i) historical balance sheet and income statement information for CCAP and FCRD as of and for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2022, and (ii) financial and operating forecasts and projections of CCAP and FCRD provided by CCAP management and FCRD management, respectively. The results of KBWs analysis are set forth in the following table, which also compares the results of KBWs analysis with the implied pro forma ownership percentages of CCAP and FCRD stockholders in the combined company based on the issuance in the First Merger of assumed Aggregate Share Consideration equal to 19.99% of the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement and also hypothetically assuming 100% stock consideration (with and without the
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hypothetical inclusion of additional shares of CCAP Common Stock in lieu of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration) in the proposed First Merger for illustrative purposes:
CCAP as a % of Total |
FCRD as a % of Total |
|||||||
Pro Forma Ownership (Shares) |
||||||||
Based on Aggregate Share Consideration(1) |
83.3 | % | 16.7 | % | ||||
Assuming 100% Stock Consideration(2) |
81.3 | % | 18.7 | % | ||||
Assuming 100% Stock Consideration plus Additional Shares in lieu of CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration(3) |
76.6 | % | 23.4 | % | ||||
Balance Sheet: |
||||||||
Total Assets |
77.4 | % | 22.6 | % | ||||
Investments |
77.8 | % | 22.2 | % | ||||
Total Debt |
74.6 | % | 25.4 | % | ||||
Net Asset Value |
80.1 | % | 19.9 | % | ||||
Income Statement: |
||||||||
LTM Net Investment Income |
81.7 | % | 18.3 | % | ||||
CY2023E Net Investment Income |
78.9 | % | 21.1 | % |
(1) | Based on issuance of assumed Aggregate Share Consideration equal to 19.99% of the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement. |
(2) | Assumed all shares of FCRD Common Stock exchanged for shares of CCAP Common Stock at an illustrative NAV to NAV exchange ratio, adjusted for transaction-related costs and certain purchase accounting adjustments, of 0.2367x. |
(3) | Assumed all shares of FCRD Common Stock exchanged for shares of CCAP Common Stock at an illustrative NAV to NAV exchange ratio, adjusted for transaction-related costs and certain purchase accounting adjustments, of 0.2367x, plus additional shares of CCAP Common Stock equal to the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration divided by the closing price of CCAP Common Stock on September 30, 2022. |
Miscellaneous. KBW acted as financial advisor to the FCRD Board in connection with the proposed transaction and did not act as an advisor to or agent of any other person. As part of its investment banking business, KBW is regularly engaged in the valuation of business development company securities in connection with acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for various other purposes. Further to existing sales and trading relationships between (i) FCRD and each of KBW and a KBW broker-dealer affiliate and (ii) CCAP and a KBW broker-dealer affiliate, and otherwise in the ordinary course of KBW and its affiliates broker-dealer businesses, KBW and its affiliates may from time to time purchase securities from, and sell securities to, FCRD, its external investment adviser, CCAP and CCAP Advisor. In addition, as market makers in securities, KBW and its affiliates may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of FCRD and CCAP for its and their own accounts and for the accounts of its and their respective customers and clients.
Pursuant to the KBW engagement agreement, FCRD agreed to pay KBW a cash fee equal to $2,000,000, $250,000 of which became payable to KBW with the rendering of KBWs opinion and the balance of which is contingent upon the consummation of the First Merger. FCRD also agreed to reimburse KBW for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with its engagement and to indemnify KBW against certain liabilities relating to or arising out of KBWs engagement or KBWs role in connection therewith. In addition to the present engagement, during the two years preceding the date of KBWs opinion, KBW provided investment banking and financial advisory services to FCRD and received compensation for such services. KBW acted as (i) book-running manager in FCRDs May 2021 notes offering and (ii) a joint book-running manager in FCRDs November 2021 notes offering, for which KBW received aggregate fees (including underwriting discounts) of approximately $2.45 million from FCRD. During the two years preceding the date of KBWs opinion, KBW provided investment banking and financial advisory services to CCAP and received
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compensation for such services. KBW acted as a joint bookrunner in CCAPs November 2021 equity offering, for which KBW received an aggregate fee (including underwriting discounts) or approximately $270,000 from CCAP. During the two years preceding the date of KBWs opinion, KBW did not provide investment banking or financial advisory services to CCAP Advisor. KBW may in the future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to FCRD, its external investment adviser, CCAP or CCAP Advisor and receive compensation for such services.
Certain Prospective Financial Information Provided by FCRD and CCAP
FCRD and CCAP provided KBW with certain prospective financial information indicating, among other things, estimates and judgments of FCRD and CCAP management as to future financial and operating performance.
The prospective financial information included in this document has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, FEAC as FCRDs management. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has not audited, reviewed, examined, compiled nor applied agreed-upon procedures with respect to the accompanying prospective financial information and, accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report incorporated by reference in this document relates to FCRDs previously issued financial statements. It does not extend to the prospective financial information and should not be read to do so.
The prospective financial information with respect to CCAP included in this document has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, CCAP Advisor as CCAPs management. Ernst & Young LLP has not audited, reviewed, examined, compiled nor applied agreed-upon procedures with respect to the accompanying prospective financial information and, accordingly, Ernst & Young LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The Ernst & Young LLP report included in this document relates to CCAPs previously issued financial statements. It does not extend to the prospective financial information and should not be read to do so.
The following is a summary of the prospective financial information prepared or provided by FEAC (as FCRD management) with respect to FCRD and by CCAP Advisor (as CCAP management) with respect to CCAP based solely on the information available to FEAC and CCAP Advisor, respectively, at that time. This prospective financial information was finalized in October 2022.
Neither FCRD nor FEAC was involved in the preparation of the prospective financial information relating to CCAP, nor does either FCRD or FEAC express any opinion regarding such information.
Neither CCAP nor CCAP Advisor was involved in the preparation of the prospective financial information relating to FCRD, nor does either CCAP or CCAP Advisor express any opinion regarding such information.
Standalone Projections - Values in millions
2023(1) | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||
FCRD Projected Net Investment Income: |
$ | 11.1 | $ | 14.6 | $ | 14.3 | $ | | ||||||||
FCRD Projected Dividend Distributions: |
$ | 10.8 | $ | 14.4 | $ | 14.4 | $ | | ||||||||
CCAP Projected Net Investment Income: |
$ | 40.9 | $ | 53.3 | $ | 52.7 | $ | 52.8 | ||||||||
CCAP Projected Dividend Distributions: |
$ | 38.0 | $ | 50.7 | $ | 50.7 | $ | 50.7 |
(1) | Covers the period from April 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 and, with respect to CCAP, has been derived from full calendar year 2023 information provided by CCAP Advisor. |
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FCRD Net Assets: CCAP Net Assets:
12/31/23
12/31/24
12/31/25
12/31/26
$
159.1
$
159.3
$
159.3
$
$
641.8
$
644.4
$
646.4
$
648.6
As a matter of course, neither CCAP nor FCRD makes public long-term projections as to their future financial results due to, among other reasons, the inherent uncertainty of the underlying assumptions and estimates. The prospective financial information set forth above was prepared for internal use and not with a view to public disclosure. However, FEAC and CCAP Advisor, respectively, prepared certain unaudited forecasted financial information regarding FCRD and CCAP, respectively, which was made available to the Special Committee and KBW in connection with the Special Committees evaluation of the proposed Mergers and KBW was authorized and directed by FCRD to use and rely upon such information for purposes of the financial analyses performed in connection with KBWs opinion. The prospective financial information contained and discussed herein was prepared for internal use and not with a view to public disclosure and is being included only because the prospective financial information was provided to the Special Committee and KBW. The projections and prospective financial information included herein are not being provided to influence the decision of FCRD Stockholders to vote for the Merger Proposal.
The prospective financial information was not prepared with a view to compliance with the published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. The prospective financial information does not purport to present operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and neither FCRDs nor CCAPs registered public accounting firm has not examined, compiled or otherwise applied procedures to the prospective financial information and, accordingly, assumes no responsibility for such information.
The prospective financial information provided by FCRD and CCAP, respectively, was based solely on the information available to their management at that time. The inclusion of the prospective financial information in this document should not be regarded as an indication that the prospective financial information will be necessarily predictive of actual future results, and the forecasts should not be relied upon as such. Neither FCRD or CCAP nor any other person makes any representation to any security holders regarding the ultimate performance of FCRD or CCAP compared to the prospective financial information set forth above.
Although presented with numerical specificity, the prospective financial information is not fact and reflects numerous assumptions and estimates as to future events made by management of FCRD and CCAP, respectively, that were believed to be reasonable at the time the prospective financial information was prepared and other factors such as industry performance and general business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions, as well as factors specific to the business of CCAP or FCRD, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond their control. Other persons attempting to project the future results of CCAP and FCRD, as applicable, will make their own assumptions that could result in projections materially different than those above. In addition, the prospective financial information does not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date that they were prepared and, accordingly, does not give effect to the Mergers or any changes to the operations or strategy of CCAP that may be implemented after the consummation of the Mergers. Further, the prospective financial information does not take into account the effect of any failure to occur of the Mergers. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the prospective financial information will be realized, and actual results could vary significantly from those reflected in the prospective financial information.
Neither CCAP nor FCRD intends to update or otherwise revise the prospective financial information to reflect circumstances existing after the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events even in the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying the prospective financial information are shown to be in error.
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The above prospective financial information are forward-looking statements. These statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. The prospective financial information included above is not being included to influence your decision whether to vote for the Merger Proposal but because the prospective financial information were provided to the Special Committee and the FCRD Board.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Mergers
The obligations of CCAP and FCRD to complete the Mergers are subject to the satisfaction or, where permissible, waiver of certain conditions, including the condition that CCAP Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration has been approved for listing by Nasdaq and that the registration statement on Form N-14 (of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part) has become effective under the Securities Act. CCAP and FCRD have agreed to cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all actions, non-actions, clearances, waivers, consents, approvals, authorizations, licenses, permits or orders from any governmental or regulatory authority necessary to consummate the Mergers.
There can be no assurance that such regulatory approvals will be obtained, that such approvals will be received on a timely basis or that such approvals will not impose conditions or requirements that, individually or in the aggregate, would or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, assets or business of the combined company following completion of the Mergers.
Third-Party Consents Related to the Mergers
CCAP and FCRD have agreed to cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, consents and approvals from third parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the First Merger, and to make all necessary and to take all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain third party approvals to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the First Merger. There can be no assurance that any permits, consents, approvals, confirmations or authorizations will be obtained or that such permits, consents, approvals, confirmations or authorizations will not impose conditions or requirements that, individually or in the aggregate, would or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, assets or business of the combined company following the Mergers.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summary, which includes certain of the material terms of the Merger Agreement, is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the Merger Agreement that is important to you. CCAP and FCRD encourage you to read the Merger Agreement carefully and in its entirety.
Structure of the Mergers
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, Acquisition Sub will be merged with and into FCRD, whereupon the separate existence of Acquisition Sub will cease, and FCRD will continue as the Surviving Corporation in the First Merger and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCAP. Immediately after the Effective Time and as part of a single integrated transaction with the First Merger, the Surviving Corporation will be merged with and into Acquisition Sub 2, whereupon the separate existence of the Surviving Corporation will cease, and Acquisition Sub 2 will continue as the Surviving Corporation.
Closing; Completion of the Proposed Mergers
Subject to the satisfaction of various conditions to closing (including obtaining the FCRD Stockholder Approval), the Closing will take place at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on a date to be specified by CCAP and FCRD, but no later than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by CCAP and FCRD. Concurrently with the Closing, FCRD will cause a certificate of merger with respect to the First Merger (the Certificate of First Merger) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the Delaware Secretary) and the First Merger will become effective on the date and time at which the Certificate of First Merger has been duly filed with, and accepted for record by, the Delaware Secretary or at such other date and time as is agreed in writing between CCAP and FCRD and specified in the Certificate of First Merger (such date and time being the Effective Time). Subsequently, Acquisition Sub 2 and the Surviving Corporation will cause a certificate of merger with respect to the Second Merger (the Certificate of Second Merger) to be executed and filed with the Delaware Secretary as provided under DGCL. The Second Merger will become effective on the date and time at which the Certificate of Second Merger has been duly filed with, and accepted for record by, the Delaware Secretary or at such other date and time as is agreed in writing between Acquisition Sub 2 and FCRD and specified in the Certificate of Second Merger.
CCAP and FCRD expect to complete the Mergers in the first quarter of 2023.
Merger Consideration
Under the Merger Agreement, on the Determination Date, each of CCAP and FCRD will deliver to the other a calculation of its estimated NAV as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time as of the Determination Date, in each case, as approved by the FCRD Board or CCAP Board, as applicable, calculated in good faith and based on certain agreed upon assumptions and methodologies, and applying the certain agreed upon adjustments. FCRD and CCAP will update and redeliver the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value or the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value, respectively, and as reapproved by the FCRD Board or CCAP Board, as applicable, in the event of a material change to such calculation between the Determination Date and the Closing Date or if needed to ensure that the calculation is determined within two days (excluding Sundays and holidays) prior to the Effective Time.
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Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Closing, CCAP will issue the Aggregate Share Consideration. In addition, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Closing, CCAP will pay, in respect of all the issued and outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock (excluding Cancelled Shares) in the aggregate, an amount of cash equal to the amount by which (i) the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value exceeds (ii) the product of (A) the Aggregate Share Consideration multiplied by (B) the CCAP Per Share NAV.
Each person who as of the Effective Time is a record holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock will be entitled, with respect to all or any portion of such shares, to make an Election to receive the CCAP Merger Consideration for their shares of FCRD Common Stock in cash, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement. Any record holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock at the record date who does not properly make an Election, or whose such Election is not properly revoked, will be deemed to have elected to receive payment for their shares of FCRD Common Stock in the form of CCAP Common Stock. For the purpose of making Elections, a record holder of FCRD Common Stock that is a registered clearing agency and which holds legal title on behalf of multiple ultimate beneficial owners will be entitled to submit elections as if each ultimate beneficial owner were a record holder of FCRD Common Stock.
Each Electing Share will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Per Share NAV, subject to certain adjustments as described below, as well as the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. The Per Share NAV shall mean an amount in cash equal to the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share.
Each Non-Electing Share will be converted into the right to receive a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of CCAP Common Stock, equal to the Per Share Stock Consideration, subject to certain adjustments as described below, as well as the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. The amount of CCAP Common Stock to be issued for each Non-Electing Share as ultimately determined is referred to as the Per Share Stock Consideration.
If the product of the Proposed Aggregate Stock Issuance Amount is greater than the Aggregate Share Consideration, then shares of CCAP Common Stock constituting the Aggregate Share Consideration will be delivered on a pro rata basis (determined on a whole-share basis) in respect of such Non-Electing Shares, and the remainder of the CCAP Aggregate Merger Consideration will be paid to such stockholders in cash. Any such reduction in the number of Non-Electing Shares will be applied among all stockholders who hold Non-Electing Shares, pro rata based on the aggregate number of Non-Electing Shares held by each such stockholder.
If the Proposed Cash Consideration is an amount greater than the Parent Cash Consideration, then the cash constituting the Parent Cash Consideration will be delivered on a pro rata basis in respect of such Electing Shares, and the remainder of the CCAP Aggregate Merger Consideration will be paid to such stockholders in shares of CCAP Common Stock. Any such reduction in the number of Electing Shares shall be applied among all stockholders who hold Electing Shares, pro rata based on the aggregate number of Electing Shares held by each such stockholder.
Although the Merger Consideration (excluding the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration) paid to FCRD Stockholders will equal, in the aggregate, the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by an individual FCRD Stockholder may represent an implied market value per share less than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share, depending on the Elections made by such FCRD Stockholder and Elections made by other FCRD Stockholders. However, as a result of certain limitations and adjustments pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the adjustment mechanisms with respect to Electing Shares and Non-Electing Shares as further described in Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations, each holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will receive Per Share Merger Consideration approximately equal to the implied market value of the Per Share Merger Consideration
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received by other FCRD Stockholders at the Effective Time calculated on the basis of the market value of shares of CCAP Common Stock as of the Determination Date. See Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mergers The CCAP Merger Consideration received by an individual FCRD Stockholder may represent an implied market value per share less than the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value per share, and, depending on the Elections made by an FCRD Stockholder and Elections made by other FCRD Stockholders, the CCAP Merger Consideration received may represent a value per share higher or less than the consideration received by other FCRD Stockholders calculated on the basis of the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value.
Election Procedures
A Form of Election has been or will be provided to record holders of FCRD Common Stock as of the record date for the Special Meeting. FCRD Stockholders who wish to elect to receive the Per Share Cash Price for any or all shares of FCRD Common Stock held by such holder may indicate so on the Form of Election. If you hold your shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee and wish to elect to receive the Per Share Cash Price for any or all shares of FCRD Common Stock that you own beneficially, you must direct your intermediary accordingly by following the election instructions you receive from your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee.
FCRD will use its best efforts to make the Form of Election and this proxy statement/prospectus available to all persons who become record holders of FCRD Common Stock during the period between such record date and the Special Meeting. Any such holders election to receive the Per Share Cash Price will be properly made only if the Exchange Agent has received at its designated office, by the Election Deadline, a Form of Election properly completed and signed. If you hold your shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, the deadline to properly elect to receive the Per Share Cash Price for any or all shares of FCRD Common Stock that you own beneficially will be set by such broker, bank, trustee or other nominee and may be prior to the Election Deadline. Please contact your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee for more information.
Any Form of Election may be revoked by the FCRD Stockholder submitting such Form of Election to the Exchange Agent only by written notice received by the Exchange Agent (i) prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Election Deadline or (ii) after the date of the Special Meeting, if the Exchange Agent is legally required to permit such revocations and the Effective Time has not occurred prior to such revocation. If you hold your shares of FCRD Common Stock through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, the process and deadline to revoke any election instruction provided to your intermediary will be established by such broker, bank, trustee or other nominee and may differ from the process and deadline set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. Please contact your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee for more information.
In addition, all Forms of Election will automatically be revoked if the Exchange Agent is notified in writing by CCAP and FCRD that the First Merger has been abandoned.. Any FCRD Stockholder who has revoked their Form of Election and has not submitted a separate Form of Election by the proper time on the Election Deadline will be deemed not to have made an Election, the shares held by such holder will be treated by the Exchange Agent as Non-Electing Shares.
The Exchange Agent will have discretion to determine whether or not an election to receive the Per Share Cash Price has been properly made or revoked with respect to shares of FCRD Common Stock and when elections and revocations were received by it. If the Exchange Agent determines that any election to receive the Per Share Cash Price was not properly made with respect to shares of FCRD Common Stock, such shares will be treated by the Exchange Agent as shares that were Non-Electing Shares. The Exchange Agent will also make all computations as to the allocation and the proration contemplated by the provisions of the Merger Agreement and any such computation will be conclusive and binding on the FCRD Stockholders. The Exchange Agent may, with the mutual agreement of CCAP and FCRD, make such rules as are consistent with the provisions of the Merger Agreement for the implementation of the Elections provided for therein as will be necessary or desirable fully to effect such Elections.
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Under the Merger Agreement, on the Determination Date, each of CCAP and FCRD will deliver to the other a calculation of its estimated NAV as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time as of the Determination Date, in each case, as approved by the FCRD Board or CCAP Board, as applicable, calculated in good faith and based on certain agreed upon assumptions and methodologies, and applying certain agreed upon adjustments. FCRD and CCAP will update and redeliver the Closing FCRD Net Asset Value or the Closing CCAP Net Asset Value, respectively, and as reapproved by the FCRD Board or CCAP Board, as applicable, in the event of a material change to such calculation between the Determination Date and the Closing Date or if needed to ensure that the calculation is determined within 48 hours (excluding Sundays and holidays) prior to the Effective Time. Based on such calculations, the parties will calculate (i) the FCRD Per Share NAV and (ii) the CCAP Per Share NAV.
The Per Share Stock Consideration will be appropriately adjusted if, between the Determination Date and the Effective Time, any change in the number of outstanding shares of CCAP Common Stock or FCRD Common Stock occurs as a result of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period.
No fractional shares of CCAP Common Stock will be issued upon the conversion of FCRD Common Stock into CCAP Common Stock, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to any CCAP Common Stock or to vote or to any other rights of a holder of CCAP Common Stock. In lieu of any such fractional shares, each holder of FCRD Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to such fractional shares will instead be entitled to an amount of cash based on a formula set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Allocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations
General Assumptions for All Illustrations
Shares of CCAP Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Closing |
Shares of FCRD Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Closing |
Closing CCAP Net Asset Value |
Closing FCRD Net Asset Value |
CCAP Per Share NAV |
CCAP Per Share Price |
Total Stock Consideration |
Aggregate Cash Consideration |
Per Share Cash Price |
Proposed Stock Issuance Amount |
Illustration #1: 100% of shares of FCRD Common Stock Elect to Receive Cash
Number of Electing Shares (election to receive cash) |
Number of Non-Electing Shares (deemed election to receive CCAP Common Stock) |
Proposed Cash Consideration |
Proposed Aggregate Stock Issuance Amount (shares of CCAP Common Stock) |
Cash received for each Electing Share |
Shares of CCAP Common Stock received for each Electing Share |
Cash received for each Non-Electing Shares |
Shares of CCAP Common Stock received for each Non-Electing Share |
In Illustration 1, the Proposed Aggregate Stock Issuance Amount is less than the Total Stock Consideration so no conversion of Non-Electing Shares into Electing Shares would be required pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
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However, since the Proposed Cash Consideration is an amount greater than the Aggregate Cash Consideration, the number of Electing Shares would be reduced by converting Electing Shares into Non-Electing Shares until the Aggregate Cash Consideration is equal to the Proposed Cash Consideration (determined on a whole-share basis). Applying such reduction among all stockholders who hold Electing Shares, pro rata based on the aggregate number of Electing Shares held by each such stockholder, it follows that each Electing Share would be converted into the right to receive $[ ] in cash and [ ] shares of CCAP Common Stock (with cash payable in lieu of fractional shares), which shares have a value of $[ ] based on the CCAP Per Share Price.
Illustration #2: 100% of shares of FCRD Common Stock Elect to Receive Stock
Number of Electing Shares (election to receive cash) |
Number of Non-Electing Shares (deemed election to receive CCAP Common Stock) |
Proposed Cash Consideration |
Proposed Aggregate Stock Issuance Amount (shares of CCAP Common Stock) |
Cash received for each Electing Share |
Shares of CCAP Common Stock received for each Electing Share |
Cash received for each Non-Electing Shares |
Shares of CCAP Common Stock received for each Non-Electing Share |
In Illustration 2, the Proposed Cash Consideration is less than the Aggregate Cash Consideration, so no conversion of Electing Shares into Non-Electing Shares would be required pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
However, because the Proposed Aggregate Stock Issuance Amount is greater than the Total Stock Consideration, the number of Non-Electing Shares would be reduced by converting Non-Electing Shares into Electing Shares until the Total Stock Consideration is equal to the Proposed Aggregate Stock Issuance Amount (determined on a whole-share basis). Applying such reduction among all stockholders who hold Non-Electing Shares pro rata based on the aggregate number of Non-Electing Shares held by each Stockholder, it follows that each Non-Electing Share would be converted into the right to receive $[ ] in cash and [ ] shares of CCAP Common Stock (with cash payable in lieu of fractional shares), which shares have a value of $[ ] based on the CCAP Per Share Price.
Illustration #3: 50% of shares of FCRD Common Stock Elect to Receive Cash
Number of Electing Shares (election to receive cash) |
Number of Non-Electing Shares (deemed election to receive CCAP Common Stock) |
Proposed Cash Consideration |
Proposed Aggregate Stock Issuance Amount (shares of CCAP Common Stock) |
Cash received for each Electing Share |
Shares of CCAP Common Stock received for each Electing Share |
Cash received for each Non-Electing Shares |
Shares of CCAP Common Stock received for each Non-Electing Share |
In Illustration 3, the Proposed Aggregate Stock Issuance Amount is less than the Total Stock Consideration, so no conversion of Non-Electing Shares into Electing Shares would be required pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
However, because the Proposed Cash Consideration exceeds the Aggregate Cash Consideration, the number of Electing Shares would be reduced by converting Electing Shares into Non-Electing Shares until the Aggregate Cash Consideration is equal to the Proposed Cash Consideration (determined on a whole-share basis). Applying such reduction among all stockholders who hold Electing Shares, pro rata based on the aggregate number of Electing Shares held by each such stockholder, it follows that that each Electing Share would be converted into the right to receive $[ ] in cash and [ ] shares of CCAP Common Stock (which will be paid in cash payable in lieu of fractional shares), which shares have a value of $[ ] based on the CCAP Per Share Price.
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CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as additional consideration to the holders of shares of FCRD Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Cancelled Shares), CCAP Advisor will pay or cause to be paid to such holders an aggregate amount in cash equal to $35 million.
To the extent that the fair value of the net assets acquired (as calculated using CCAPs valuation procedures) by CCAP in the Mergers exceeds the fair value of the Merger Consideration paid by CCAP, a portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Contribution, equal to the excess fair value, up to a maximum of $35 million, will be included in the merger consideration with a corresponding deemed capital contribution from CCAP Advisor.
Conversion of Shares; Exchange of Certificates; Book-Entry Shares
At the Effective Time, each Electing Share will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Per Share NAV, subject to certain adjustments as described under Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations, as well as the right to receive an additional amount in cash equal to the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration.
At the Effective Time, each Non-Electing Share will be converted into the right to receive a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of CCAP Common Stock, equal to the Per Share Stock Consideration, subject to certain adjustments as described under Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations, as well as the right to receive an additional amount in cash equal to the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration.
Each share of FCRD Common Stock converted per the above will no longer be outstanding and will be automatically canceled and will cease to exist, and the holders of book-entry shares (the Book-Entry Shares) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such FCRD Common Stock, will cease to have any rights with respect to such FCRD Common Stock other than the right to receive, upon surrender of such Book-Entry Shares, the Per Share Merger Consideration.
After the Effective Time, there will be no registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of FCRD of shares of FCRD Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer to the Exchange Agent for the Effective Time, they will be cancelled against delivery of the applicable Merger Consideration, for each share of FCRD Common Stock formerly represented by such Book-Entry Shares.
Appraisal Rights
Notwithstanding anything in above discussions to the contrary, shares of FCRD Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a record holder who is entitled to demand and has (or the beneficial owner (as defined in Section 262 of the DGCL) of such shares has) properly demanded appraisal for such FCRD Common Stock in accordance with, and which record holder (and/or any such beneficial owner) complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (such shares, the Dissenting Shares) will not be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration or any portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, and will instead represent the right to receive payment of the consideration due to such Dissenting Shares in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder or beneficial owner fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses his right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or other applicable law, then the right of such holder or beneficial owner to be paid the fair value of such Dissenting Shares will cease and such Dissenting Shares will be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, without interest and subject to any withholding of taxes required by applicable law. FCRD will give CCAP prompt notice of any demands received by FCRD for appraisal of FCRD Common Stock or any threats thereof, any actual or attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other
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demands, notices or instruments received by FCRD relating to rights to be paid the fair value of Dissenting Shares, and CCAP will have the right to participate in and to control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, FCRD will not, except with the prior written consent of CCAP, make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing. See Appraisal Rights of FCRD Stockholders and Beneficial Owners for more information.
Withholding Taxes
CCAP, CCAP Advisor, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Aggregate Merger Consideration any amounts payable pursuant to the Merger Agreement to any former holder of FCRD Common Stock such amounts as CCAP, CCAP Advisor, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provisions of applicable state, local or foreign tax law. If any amounts are withheld and paid over to the appropriate governmental entity, such withheld amounts will be treated as having been paid to the FCRD Stockholders from whom they were withheld.
Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties made by FCRD to CCAP and CCAP to FCRD, subject to specified exceptions and qualifications, relating to, among other things:
| corporate organization, including incorporation, qualification and subsidiaries; |
| capitalization and subsidiaries; |
| power and authority to execute, deliver and perform obligations under the Merger Agreement; |
| absence of conflicts, and required government filings and consents; |
| compliance with applicable laws and permits; |
| SEC documents, financial statements and enforcement actions; |
| the accuracy and completeness of information supplied for inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus; |
| disclosure controls and procedures; |
| absence of certain changes and actions since January 1, 2020; |
| absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
| absence of certain litigation, orders or investigations; |
| employee matters, including with respect to any employee benefit plans; |
| intellectual property matters; |
| tax matters; |
| material contracts; |
| real property matters; |
| environmental matters; |
| state takeover laws; |
| vote required for the First Merger; |
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| brokers fees; |
| opinion of financial advisor; |
| insurance coverage; |
| investment assets; and |
| ERISA matters. |
In addition, the Merger Agreement includes certain representations made by CCAP regarding the sufficiency of the debt financing to pay the Aggregate Cash Consideration, investment advisory agreement between CCAP and CCAP Advisor, and the solvency of CCAP, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2.
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties made by CCAP Advisor to FCRD, subject to specified exceptions and qualifications, relating to, among other things:
| organization and qualification; |
| power and authority to execute, deliver and perform obligations under the Merger Agreement; |
| absence of conflicts, and required government filings and consents; |
| compliance with applicable laws and permits; |
| absence of certain litigation, orders or investigations; |
| the accuracy of information supplied or to be supplied by CCAP Advisor for inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus; and |
| sufficiency of funds to pay the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. |
These representations and warranties were made as of a specific period of time, may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the Merger Agreement and may have been included in the Merger Agreement for the purpose of allocating contractual risk between the parties rather than to establish matters as facts. The Merger Agreement is described herein, and attached as Annex A to this document, to provide you with information regarding its terms and conditions. Accordingly, the representations and warranties and other provisions of the Merger Agreement should not be read alone, but instead should be read only in conjunction with the information provided elsewhere in this document.
For purposes of the Merger Agreement, material adverse effect with respect to CCAP, FCRD or CCAP Advisor, as applicable, means, any fact, circumstance, event, change, occurrence or effect that would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on (1) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), properties, liabilities, assets or results of operations of such party or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (2) the ability of the party to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that, for purposes of the foregoing clause (1) only, none of the following shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a material adverse effect shall have occurred or exists or would reasonably be expected to occur or exist:
(i) | changes in general economic, financial market, business or geopolitical conditions; |
(ii) | general changes or developments in any of the industries or markets in which such party, any of its subsidiaries, or any of the portfolio companies operate (or applicable portions or segments of such industries or markets); |
(iii) | changes in any applicable laws or applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof; |
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(iv) | any change in the price or trading volume of such partys or any of the portfolio companies securities, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of material adverse effect will be taken into account in determining whether there has been a material adverse effect); |
(v) | any failure by such party or any of the portfolio companies to meet published analyst estimates or expectations of such partys or any of the portfolio companies revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of material adverse effect will be taken into account in determining whether there has been a material adverse effect); |
(vi) | any failure by such party, any of its subsidiaries, or any portfolio company to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of material adverse effect will be taken into account in determining whether there has been a material adverse effect); |
(vii) | any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of terrorism, or any acts of God or natural disasters, epidemic, pandemic, disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or the related responses of governmental authorities with respect thereto; |
(viii) | the negotiation, existence, announcement, or performance of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated; |
(ix) | any action taken by such party, any of its subsidiaries, any portfolio company, in each case which is required by the Merger Agreement; and |
(x) | any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) at the written request of CCAP or FCRD, as applicable; |
provided that the facts, circumstances, events, changes, occurrences or effects set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) and (vii) above will be taken into account in determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred to the extent (but only to such extent) such facts, circumstances, events, changes, occurrences or effects have a disproportionate adverse impact on such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the other participants in the industries in which such party and its subsidiaries operate.
Interim Operations of FCRD
FCRD has agreed that, between the date of the Merger Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which the Merger Agreement is terminated (the Interim Period), except (a) as may be required by law, (b) as may be agreed in writing by CCAP (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (c) as may be expressly contemplated or permitted pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (d) as set forth in FCRDs disclosure letter or (e) as reasonably required to comply with, establish or implement COVID-19 measures: (x) FCRD will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct the business of FCRD and its subsidiaries, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice in all material respects and use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization, maintain in effect all material licenses and permits required to carry on its business, maintain in effect any exemptive orders or exemptive relief which it has received from the SEC and which are currently in effect and preserve its material business relationships, provided that (1) no action by FCRD or its subsidiaries with respect to any of the matters specifically addressed by any other provisions of Section 6.1 of the Merger Agreement will be deemed a breach of this clause (x), unless such action would constitute a breach of one or more of such other provisions and (2) the failure by FCRD or any of its subsidiaries to take any action prohibited by clauses (a) through (q) below will not be deemed to be a breach of this clause (x); and (y) FCRD will not, and
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will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, provided that, notwithstanding anything in the Merger Agreement to the contrary, none of FCRD or its subsidiaries will be restricted or encumbered from taking any action, or be required or permitted to take any action, if such restriction, encumbrance, requirement or permission would contravene any provision of that certain Third Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 16, 2020, as amended, by and among FCRD, as the borrower, each of the financial institutions from time to time party hereto, and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent, issuing bank and lender (the FCRD Credit Facility) or any provision of that certain Indenture dated as of November 18, 2014, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as amended pursuant to the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 25, 2021, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (the Existing Notes Indenture) or the 5.000% Notes due May 25, 2026 issued pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture (the Existing Notes):
(a) amend or otherwise change, in any material respect, FCRDs Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or such equivalent organizational or governing documents of any of its subsidiaries);
(b) except for transactions solely among FCRD and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, split, combine, reclassify, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or amend the terms of any capital stock or other equity interests or rights;
(c) except for transactions solely among FCRD and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant, or authorize the same with respect to, any (i) shares of FCRDs or its subsidiaries capital stock, (ii) options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of FCRDs or its subsidiaries capital stock or (iii) appreciation rights, phantom equity or similar rights with respect to, or valued in whole or in part in reference to, FCRD or any of its subsidiaries;
(d) (i) declare, set aside, authorize, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to FCRDs or any of its subsidiaries capital stock or other equity interests, other than (A) dividends and distributions paid by any wholly-owned subsidiary of FCRD to FCRD or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, (B) regular quarterly cash distributions payable by FCRD on a quarterly basis consistent with past practices and FCRDs investment objectives and policies as publicly disclosed (provided that such dividend shall (i) be determined by the FCRD Board in good faith such that it does not exceed an amount equal to the sum of (a) FCRDs net investment income generated in the applicable quarter (Quarterly Dividends) plus (b) any other of FCRDs net investment income generated prior to the applicable quarter that had not previously been distributed by FCRD and (ii) not exceed a maximum amount of $0.12 per share of FCRD Common Stock), or (C) the authorization and payment of any tax dividend or distribution necessary for FCRD to maintain its qualification as a RIC or avoid any entity-level tax, in each case as reasonably determined by FCRD; or (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock or other equity interests of FCRD or its subsidiaries (other than any wholly-owned subsidiaries) or any options, warrants, or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests;
(e) directly or indirectly acquire or dispose (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets), except in respect of any merger, consolidation, business combination among FCRD and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division or material amount of assets thereof, or any FCRD portfolio company investment, or agree to do any of the foregoing, except for:
(i) acquisitions in the form of investments in (X) new investments in FCRD portfolio company investments listed in FCRDs disclosure letter, provided that (i) in the case of clause (X), for so long as the ratio of (x) FCRDs (on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries) outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money to (y) FCRDs (on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries) net asset value (calculated in a manner consistent with the calculation of Closing FCRD Net Asset Value as set forth in FCRDs disclosure letter and based on FCRDs most recent publicly reported net asset value) does not
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exceed 1.75x on a pro forma basis, in each case calculated to assume the incurrence of Indebtedness and the related investments associated with the Companys unfunded commitments listed in FCRDs disclosure letter;
(ii) dispositions made in accordance with FCRDs investment objectives, policies and restrictions in connection with an existing FCRD portfolio company (provided that such disposition is not made in exchange for consideration less than the fair market value (as set forth in FCRDs schedule of investments included in its most recent quarterly or annual reports filed with the SEC) of the asset being disposed), other than a Pending Sale Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) on the terms set forth therein;
(iii) compliance with unfunded commitment obligations existing as of September 30, 2022 with respect to any FCRD portfolio company investments listed FCRDs disclosure letter;
(iv) dispositions or exchanges of assets related to repayments, reorganizations, restructurings or receipt of reorganized securities related to FCRD portfolio company investments (whether or not such FCRD portfolio company investments are held as of the date hereof); and
(v) in any case where FCRD or FCRD portfolio company investment is subject to a compulsory drag-along, call option, prepayment option or redemption, or similar compulsory contractual obligation, to sell, have redeemed or paid off, or otherwise dispose of, any FCRD portfolio company investment pursuant to the contractual terms pertaining to such FCRD portfolio company investment;
provided, that: (A) in each case only if such transactions individually or collectively do not result in any material tax liability (other than any liability for alternative minimum taxes) being imposed on FCRD or its subsidiaries (for the avoidance of doubt, taking into account the dividends paid deduction under Section 562 of the Code); (B) FCRD will provide CCAP notification of any such disposition promptly following the consummation thereof; and (C) FCRD will provide CCAP notification of any such acquisition promptly following the consummation thereof;
(f) (i) make or change any material tax election other than in the ordinary course of business, (ii) change any material method of tax accounting other than in the ordinary course of business, (iii) amend any material tax return, or (iv) agree to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of tax other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and FCRDs investment objectives and policies;
(g) except as permitted by Section 6.1(e)(i)-(v) of the Merger Agreement, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person (other than (i) to or in FCRD or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of FCRD and (ii) pursuant to previously disclosed commitments existing as of the date of the Merger Agreement that are identified in FCRDs disclosure letter or are otherwise set forth therein);
(h) amend, enter into, terminate or waive any material rights under, any FCRD material contract or any material agreement underlying any FCRD portfolio company investment, other than (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) such actions which would not be materially adverse to FCRD or its subsidiaries or (iii) as otherwise set forth in FCRDs disclosure letter;
(i) (i) pay, discharge or satisfy any indebtedness that has a prepayment cost, make whole amount, prepayment penalty or similar obligation (other than (A) the payment, discharge or satisfaction, required pursuant to the terms of FCRD Credit Facility as in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement and (B) indebtedness incurred by FCRD or its wholly-owned subsidiaries and owed to FCRD or its wholly-owned subsidiaries), (ii) cancel any material indebtedness owing to FCRD or any of its subsidiaries (individually or in the aggregate) or waive or amend any claims or rights of substantial value (other than indebtedness incurred by FCRD or its wholly-owned subsidiaries and owed to FCRD or its wholly-owned subsidiaries), in each case other than indebtedness, claims or rights related to investments in any FCRD portfolio companies, or (iii) waive material
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benefits of, or agree to modify in any material manner, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement to which FCRD or any of its subsidiaries is a party (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
(j) make any pledge of any of its material assets or permit any of its material assets to become subject to any liens except permitted liens;
(k) commence any material proceedings except with respect to routine matters in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, or settle any proceedings other than settlements that result solely in monetary obligations involving payment by FCRD or any of its subsidiaries of (i) the amounts specifically reserved in accordance with GAAP with respect to such proceeding or claim on FCRDs consolidated financial statements for the quarter ending June 30, 2022, (ii) amounts to be paid from escrow accounts for purposes of working capital adjustments and indemnification matters related to former portfolio companies, in each case pursuant to contracts that have been made available to CCAP prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, (iii) amounts to be paid from insurance proceeds for the purpose of paying such settlements, (iv) an amount not greater than $50,000 in the aggregate or (v) amounts held as collateral as agent for any FCRD portfolio companies or on behalf of third party lenders;
(l) make any material change to its methods of accounting, except as required by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act or a governmental authority or quasi-governmental authority (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization), or as otherwise required by applicable law;
(m) enter into a new line of business outside of FCRDs investment objective as described in any forms, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished by FCRD to the SEC prior to the date of the Merger Agreement (provided, that the foregoing shall not apply in any way to any FCRD portfolio company);
(n) (i) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any of its directors, officers or individual independent contractors; (ii) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or employee benefit plan, program or agreement for the benefit of any of its officers, directors or individual independent contractors; (iii) enter into any severance, change of control or retention agreement with any of its officers, directors or individual independent contractors; or (iv) hire any employee or individual independent contractor;
(o) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of FCRD or any of its subsidiaries;
(p) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of any person (except for (i) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred with making any follow-on investment in FCRD portfolio company investments listed in FCRDs disclosure letter, (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in complying with unfunded commitment obligations existing as of September 30, 2022 with respect to any FCRD portfolio company investments listed in FCRDs disclosure letter, (iii) drawdowns with respect to the FCRD Credit Facility, but solely to the extent that such drawdowns do not cause FCRD (on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries) to exceed the leverage ratio set forth in FCRDs disclosure letter on a pro forma basis, (iv) indebtedness owed to FCRD or its wholly owned subsidiaries or (v) as otherwise set forth in FCRDs disclosure letter, so long as, in each case, such indebtedness does not provide for any penalty upon prepayment);
(q) permit Logan JV to take any action described in subsections (a), (c), (i), (k) or (o) hereof as applied to the Logan JV; or
(r) enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
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Interim Operations of CCAP
Similarly, CCAP has agreed that, during the Interim Period, except (a) as may be required by law, (b) as may be agreed in writing by FCRD (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (c) as may be expressly contemplated or permitted by the Merger Agreement, (d) as set forth in its disclosure letter to the Merger Agreement or (e) as reasonably required to comply with, establish or implement COVID-19 Measures: (x) CCAP will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct the business of CCAP and its subsidiaries, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice in all material respects and use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization, maintain in effect all material licenses and permits required to carry on its business, maintain in effect any exemptive orders or exemptive relief which it has received from the SEC and which are currently in effect and preserve its material business relationships (provided that (1) no action by CCAP or its subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) with respect to any of the matters specifically addressed by any other provisions of Section 6.2 of the Merger Agreement will be deemed a breach of this clause (x), unless such action would constitute a breach of one or more of such other provisions, (2) the failure by CCAP or any of its subsidiaries to take any action prohibited by clauses (a) through (j) below will not be deemed to be a breach of this clause (x), and (3) acquisitions and dispositions of investments in CCAPs portfolio companies in accordance with CCAPs investment objectives, policies, and restrictions in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement will not be deemed to be a breach of this clause (x)); and (y) CCAP will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to:
(a) | amend or otherwise change, in any material respect, the organizational documents of CCAP (or such equivalent organizational or governing documents of any of its subsidiaries); |
(b) | except for transactions solely among CCAP and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, split, combine, reclassify, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or amend the terms of any capital stock or other equity interests or rights; |
(c) | except for transactions solely among CCAP and its wholly-owned subsidiaries or in connection with CCAPs DRIP, issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant any (i) shares of its or its subsidiaries capital stock, (ii) options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of its or its subsidiaries capital stock or (iii) appreciation rights, phantom equity or similar rights with respect to, or valued in whole or in part in reference to, CCAP or any of its subsidiaries; |
(d) | (i) declare, set aside, authorize, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to CCAPs or any of its subsidiaries capital stock or other equity interests, other than (A) dividends and distributions paid by any wholly-owned subsidiary of CCAP to CCAP or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, (B) regular quarterly cash distributions payable by CCAP on a quarterly basis consistent with past practices and CCAPs investment objectives and policies as publicly disclosed or (C) the authorization and payment of any dividend or distribution necessary for CCAP to maintain its qualification as a RIC or avoid any entity-level tax, in each case as reasonably determined by CCAP; or (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire share of capital stock or other equity interests of CCAP or its subsidiaries (other than wholly-owned subsidiaries) or any option, warrants, or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests; |
(e) | directly or indirectly acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets), except in respect of any merger, consolidation, business combination among CCAP and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division or material amount of assets thereof, in each case that are material to CCAP and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and except for acquisitions of CCAPs portfolio company investments in accordance with CCAPs investment objectives, policies and restrictions; |
(f) | amend, enter into or terminate any contract to which CCAP or any of its subsidiaries is a party, except for the Merger Agreement or as expressly set forth in the Merger Agreement other than (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) which would not have a material adverse effect; |
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(g) | make any material change to its methods of accounting, except as required by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act or a governmental authority or quasi-governmental authority (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization) or as otherwise required by applicable law; |
(h) | (i) make or change any material tax election other than in the ordinary course of business, (ii) change any material method of tax accounting other than in the ordinary course of business, (iii) amend any material tax return, or (iv) agree to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of tax other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and CCAPs investment objectives and policies; |
(i) | enter into a new line of business outside of CCAPs investment objective as described in any forms, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished by CCAP to the SEC prior to the date of the Merger Agreement (provided, that the foregoing shall not apply in any way to any of CCAPs portfolio company); or |
(j) | enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing. |
Additional Covenants
FCRD and CCAP have agreed to additional covenants, including the following matters:
Preparation of Proxy Statement/Prospectus
As promptly as practicable after the execution of the Merger Agreement (i) FCRD will prepare (with CCAPs reasonable cooperation) the proxy statement and, in consultation with CCAP, will set a preliminary record date for the Special Meeting and commence a broker search pursuant to Section 14a-13 of the Exchange Act in connection therewith and (ii) CCAP will prepare (with FCRDs reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC the registration statement on Form N-14, of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of CCAP Common Stock to be issued in the First Merger. Each of CCAP and FCRD will use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement on Form N-14 declared effective under the Securities Act, and this proxy statement cleared of all comments from the SEC, as promptly as practicable after such filing (including by responding to comments from the SEC), and, prior to the effective date of the registration statement on Form N-14, CCAP will take all action reasonably required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the issuance of CCAP Common Stock in connection with the First Merger. Each of CCAP and FCRD will furnish all information as may be reasonably requested by the other in connection with any such action and the preparation, filing and distribution of the registration statement on Form N-14 and this proxy statement/prospectus. As promptly as practicable after the registration statement on Form N-14 will have become effective, FCRD will use its reasonable best efforts to cause this proxy statement to be mailed to its stockholders.
The Special Meeting and FCRD Board Recommendation
Subject to the earlier termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, FCRD will, as soon as practicable following the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form N-14, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting solely for the purpose of seeking the stockholder approval of the Merger Proposal (FCRD Stockholder Approval); provided, that FCRD may postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, FCRD will, at the request of CCAP, adjourn the Special Meeting to a date specified by CCAP for the absence of a quorum or if FCRD has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of FCRD Common Stock to approve the Merger Proposal.
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The FCRD Board, based on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the First Merger, and made the recommendation contained herein that the FCRD Stockholders should vote FOR the Merger Proposal (the FCRD Board Recommendation). Neither the FCRD Board nor any committee thereof will (i) withhold or withdraw, or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to CCAP, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2, or propose publicly to withhold or withdraw, or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to CCAP, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2, the FCRD Board Recommendation, (ii) fail to include FCRD Board Recommendation in this proxy statement/prospectus, (iii) approve, determine to be advisable, or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, determine to be advisable, or recommend, any Competing Proposal (as defined below) or (iv) resolve, agree or publicly propose to take any such actions (each such action in (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) being referred to as a FCRD Adverse Recommendation Change). Notwithstanding any FCRD Adverse Recommendation Change, unless the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the obligations of the parties hereunder will continue in full force and effect and such obligations will not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to FCRD of any Competing Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal (as defined below)).
Competing Proposal means any inquiry, proposal, discussions, negotiations or offer from any third party (a) with respect to a merger, reorganization, consolidation, tender offer, self-tender, exchange offer, stock acquisition, asset acquisition, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture or other transaction involving FCRD or any of its subsidiaries or joint ventures, or (b) relating to any direct or indirect acquisition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of (1) assets or businesses (including any mortgage, pledge or similar disposition thereof but excluding any mortgage or pledge in connection with a bona fide debt financing transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) that constitute or represent, or would constitute or represent if such transaction is consummated, twenty percent (20%) or more of the total assets (based on fair market value) of FCRD and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date of such inquiry or proposal, or that generated twenty percent (20%) or more of net revenue or net income of FCRD and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of FCRDs then most recently completed fiscal quarter, or (2) twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, FCRD or any of its subsidiaries or any resulting parent company of FCRD, in each case other than the Mergers.
Superior Proposal means a bona fide, unsolicited, written and binding Competing Proposal that is fully financed or has fully committed financing (with all percentages in the definition of Competing Proposal increased to fifty percent (50%)) made by a third party on terms that the FCRD Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors, and considering all legal, financial, regulatory and other material aspects of, and the identity of the third party making, the Competing Proposal and such factors as the FCRD Board considers in good faith to be appropriate, (a) is more favorable to FCRD Stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including any revisions to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement proposed by CCAP to FCRD in writing in response to such Competing Proposal under the provisions of the Merger Agreement) and (b) is reasonably likely of being completed on the terms proposed on a timely basis.
Appropriate Actions; Consents; Filings
Each of FCRD, CCAP and CCAP Advisor will use their respective reasonable best efforts to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to cause the conditions to the First Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement to be satisfied, including using reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following: (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or non-actions, consents and approvals from governmental authorities or other persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the First Merger, and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with governmental authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval from, or to avoid a proceeding by, any governmental authority or other
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persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the First Merger, (ii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the First Merger, performed or consummated by such party in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other governmental authority vacated or reversed and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the First Merger and any other transactions to be performed or consummated by such party in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and to carry out fully the purposes of the Merger Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties will make any applications and filings as reasonably determined by FCRD and CCAP are required under applicable United States or foreign competition, antitrust, merger control or investment laws (Antitrust Laws) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than as required by law. CCAP will pay all filing fees and other charges for the filings required under any Antitrust Law by FCRD and CCAP.
Each of FCRD, CCAP and CCAP Advisor agree to take (and to cause their affiliates to take) promptly any and all steps necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment and obtain all consents under any Antitrust Laws that may be required by any foreign or United States federal, state or local government authority.
Each of FCRD, CCAP and CCAP Advisor will furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any required governmental filings or submissions and will cooperate in responding to any investigation or other inquiry from a governmental authority or in connection with any proceeding initiated by a private party.
Access to Information; Confidentiality
Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws relating to the confidentiality of information, each of FCRD and CCAP will (and will cause each of its subsidiaries to) afford reasonable access to the other partys representatives, in a manner not disruptive to the operations of the operations of the business of such party and its subsidiaries, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice throughout the period prior to the Effective Time (or until the earlier termination of the Merger Agreement), to the personnel, agents, properties, books and records of such party and its subsidiaries and, during such period, will (and will cause each of its subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to such representatives all information concerning the business, properties and personnel of such party and its subsidiaries as may reasonably be requested.
No Solicitation
FCRD will, and will cause its subsidiaries and its and their representatives to, (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, any third party relating to any Competing Proposal or any inquiry, discussion, offer or request that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal (an Inquiry) and immediately terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to any such third party and (ii) not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of its affiliates or representatives is a party with respect to any Competing Proposal or Inquiry.
In addition, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Merger Agreement, until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of the Merger Agreement, FCRD will not, and will cause its subsidiaries and its and their representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
| (i) initiate, solicit, endorse, facilitate or knowingly encourage the making of any Competing Proposal or Inquiry; |
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| (ii) continue or engage in negotiations or discussions with, or knowingly furnish any non-public information to, any third party relating to a Competing Proposal or any Inquiry; or |
| (iii) resolve, agree or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the date that the FCRD Stockholder Approval is obtained, in the event that FCRD (or its representatives on FCRDs behalf) receives directly or indirectly a written Inquiry or a written Competing Proposal from any third party that (i) FCRD Board determines in good faith to be bona fide, (ii) was unsolicited and (iii) did not otherwise result from a breach of the no solicitation provision of the Merger Agreement, FCRD and the FCRD Board and its representatives may engage or participate in negotiations or discussions with, or furnish any information and other access to, any third party making such Inquiry or Competing Proposal and its representatives and affiliates and prospective debt and equity financing sources that have been specifically engaged for the purpose of financing such Competing Proposal if the FCRD Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that:
| (A) such Inquiry or Competing Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal; and |
| (B) the failure to take such action could reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the FCRD Board under the DGCL; |
provided that (x) prior to furnishing any non-public information concerning FCRD and its subsidiaries FCRD receives from such person, to the extent such person is not already subject to a confidentiality agreement with FCRD containing confidentiality terms that are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to FCRD than those contained in the confidentiality agreement (unless FCRD offers to amend the confidentiality agreement to reflect such more favorable terms) (an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), and (y) FCRD will promptly provide or make available to CCAP (I) an unredacted copy of each such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (II) all non-public information concerning it or its subsidiaries that it provides to any third party given such access that was not previously made available to CCAP or its representatives.
Neither FCRD nor the FCRD Board nor any committee thereof will effect an FCRD Adverse Recommendation Change and, except as expressly provided in the Merger Agreement, neither the FCRD Board nor any committee thereof will approve or recommend, and FCRD will not (and will cause each of its subsidiaries not to) execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other Contract or agreement, in each case constituting or with respect to, any Competing Proposal or Inquiry, in each case other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, and neither the FCRD Board nor any committee thereof will resolve, agree or publicly propose to take any such actions.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, at any time prior to the receipt of the FCRD Stockholder Approval, subject to certain conditions and procedural requirements, the FCRD Board may, if FCRD has received a Competing Proposal after the date of the Merger Agreement that (i) FCRD Board has determined in good faith to be bona fide, (ii) was unsolicited, (iii) did not otherwise result from a breach of the no solicitation provision of the Merger Agreement and (iv) the FCRD Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) constitutes a Superior Proposal, authorize, adopt or approve such Superior Proposal and cause FCRD to enter into a binding definitive agreement providing for the consummation of such Superior Proposal concurrently with the termination of the Merger Agreement.
Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
CCAP, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 have agreed that all rights to exculpation and indemnification for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed
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prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including any matters arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement), existing as of the date of the Merger Agreement in favor of the current or former directors, officers, managers, or employees, as the case may be, of FCRD, its subsidiaries or FCRDs affiliates, including but not limited to officers and employees of FEAC (collectively, the D&O Indemnified Parties), as provided in their respective organizational documents as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement or in any contract disclosed or made available to CCAP prior to the date of the Merger Agreement will survive the Merger and will continue in full force and effect.
To the fullest extent that FCRD or its subsidiaries would be permitted by applicable law as required by the organizational documents of FCRD or its subsidiaries as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement, CCAP has agreed to:
| (i) indemnify and hold harmless each D&O Indemnified Party against and from any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the extent such claim, proceeding or investigation arises out of or pertains to: (A) any alleged action or omission in such D&O Indemnified Partys capacity as a director, officer or employee of FCRD, its investment adviser or any of its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time; or (B) the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby; and; |
| (ii) pay in advance of the final disposition of any such claim, proceeding or investigation the expenses (including attorneys fees) of any D&O Indemnified Party upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such D&O Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it will ultimately be determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such D&O Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified under applicable law. |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Merger Agreement, CCAP will not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to any claim, proceeding or investigation, unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of all of the D&O Indemnified Parties covered by the claim, proceeding or investigation from all liability arising out of such claim, proceeding or investigation.
FCRD has agreed to purchase, effective as of the Closing, a six (6) year tail policy, on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the D&O Indemnified Parties than the existing directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary insurance maintained by FCRD as of the date of the Merger Agreement, covering claims arising from facts, events, acts or omissions that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, including the transactions contemplated thereby; provided, that CCAP will not be required to pay a total premium for such tail policy in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the annual premium currently paid by FCRD for such insurance, but in such case shall purchase as much of such coverage as possible for such amount.
Notification of Certain Matters
Subject to applicable law, FCRD will give prompt written notice to CCAP, and CCAP will give prompt written notice to FCRD, of (a) any notice or other communication received by such party from any governmental authority in connection with the Merger Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated thereby, or from any person alleging that the consent of such person is or may be required in connection with the Mergers or the transactions contemplated thereby, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent could be material to FCRD, the Surviving Corporation or CCAP, (b) any claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to such partys knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its subsidiaries which relate to the Merger Agreement, the Mergers or the transactions contemplated thereby and (c) any fact, circumstance or development of which FCRD
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or CCAP (as applicable) becomes aware that will or is reasonably likely to result in any of the closing conditions becoming incapable of being satisfied by 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on June 23, 2022 (the Termination Date).
Public Announcements
Except as otherwise provided in the Merger Agreement or required by applicable laws, prior to any FCRD Adverse Recommendation Change, each of FCRD, CCAP, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 will consult with each other before issuing any press release or public announcement with respect to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, and none of the parties or their affiliates will issue any such press release or public announcement prior to obtaining the other parties written consent (which consent may be delivered via electronic mail, but will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
Acquisition Sub
CCAP will take all actions necessary to (a) cause Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement and to consummate the First Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and (b) ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 will not conduct any business, or incur or guarantee any indebtedness or make any investments, other than as specifically contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
No Control of the Other Partys Business
Nothing contained in the Merger Agreement is intended to give FCRD or CCAP, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the other party or its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of FCRD and CCAP will exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its subsidiaries operations.
Rule 16b-3 Matters
Prior to the Effective Time, each of FCRD and CCAP will take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of FCRD Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to FCRD Common Stock) or acquisitions of CCAP Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to CCAP Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to FCRD or will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to CCAP, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Repayment of FCRD Credit Facility
At least five business days prior to the Closing Date (or such shorter period as may be agreed by CCAP), FCRD will deliver to CCAP a draft copy of a customary payoff letter (subject to delivery of funds as arranged by CCAP) from the Administrative Agent (as defined in the FCRD Credit Facility) under the FCRD Credit Facility (the Payoff Letter), and, on or prior to the Closing Date, FCRD will deliver to CCAP an executed copy of the Payoff Letter to be effective upon the Closing. FCRD will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, deliver all the documents required for the termination of commitments under the FCRD Credit Facility, subject to the occurrence of the Closing and the repayment in full of all obligations then outstanding thereunder (using funds arranged by CCAP).
Repayment or Assumption of Existing Notes
Effective as of the Closing, CCAP will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, take all such steps as may be necessary to either (a) pay or cause to be paid, or to provide adequate security (in the form of funds
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deposited with the trustee, as required under the Existing Notes Indenture for discharge or defeasance of the indebtedness under the Existing Notes) for the repayment of the full amount of principal and accrued interest, and any and all of the fees, costs, expenses, penalties and other amounts payable under the Existing Notes upon consummation of the Closing, and FCRD will instruct CCAP to deliver such amount to such account or accounts as required by the Existing Notes in connection with the repayment of the Existing Notes and will deliver evidence satisfactory to FCRD of repayment and cancellation, or adequate security (in the form of funds deposited into an escrow account with the trustee, as required under the Existing Notes Indenture) with respect to repayment, of such notes, or (b) expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental to the Existing Notes Indenture, executed and delivered to the trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on all Existing Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Existing Notes Indenture on the part of FCRD to be performed or observed.
Certain Tax Matters
During the period from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time, each of CCAP and FCRD will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the other party, take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act is reasonably likely to cause CCAP or FCRD (as applicable) to fail to qualify as a RIC.
Stock Exchange Listing
CCAP has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of CCAP Common Stock to be issued in connection with the First Merger to be listed on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.
Takeover Statutes and Provisions
None of the FCRD, CCAP, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 will take any action that would cause the First Merger and related transactions to be subject to requirements imposed by any takeover statutes. Each of FCRD and CCAP will take all necessary steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the First Merger from, or if necessary to challenge the validity or applicability of, any applicable takeover statute, as now or hereafter in effect.
Stockholder Litigation
Each of FCRD and CCAP will reasonably cooperate and consult with one another in connection with the defense and settlement of any proceeding by FCRD Stockholders or CCAP Stockholders against any of them or any of their respective directors, officers or affiliates with respect to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Each of FCRD and CCAP (a) will keep the other party reasonably informed of any material developments in connection with any such proceeding brought by its stockholders and (b) will not settle any such proceeding without the prior written consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld).
Coordination of Dividends
CCAP and FCRD will coordinate with each other in designating the record and payment dates for any quarterly dividends or distributions to its stockholders, including a tax dividend, declared in accordance with the Merger Agreement in any calendar quarter in which the Closing Date might reasonably be expected to occur. In the event that a dividend or distribution with respect to the shares of FCRD Common Stock permitted under the terms of the Merger Agreement has (i) a record date prior to the Effective Time and (ii) has not been paid as of the Effective Time, the holders of shares of FCRD Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividend or
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distribution after the Effective Time on the appropriate payment date and, in connection therewith, FCRD shall deposit such dividend or distribution with the Exchange Agent to be paid to such FCRD Stockholders.
Stockholder Notice
On the Closing Date, each of FCRD and CCAP will use reasonable best efforts to make a determination as to whether or not the Mergers constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, which determination will be made reasonably and in good faith after consultation with tax counsel, but will not constitute a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or guarantee of any kind whatsoever to FCRD, FCRD Stockholders or any other person with respect thereto (and no such person will be entitled to rely on such determination in any respect). In making such determination, FCRD and CCAP will be entitled to rely on certain customary assumptions and representations reasonably acceptable to FCRD and CCAP after consultation with tax counsel, including representations set forth in certificates of officers of FCRD and CCAP, which FCRD and CCAP will use reasonable best efforts to cause to be promptly provided to each other if requested by the other party. As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, CCAP will inform the stockholders in writing of any such determination. Each of FCRD, CCAP, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 will report the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in a manner consistent with such determination, except as otherwise required by applicable law. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Mergers constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, the Merger Agreement is intended to be, and was thereby adopted as, a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 354 and 361 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a), to which FCRD, CCAP and Acquisition Sub are parties under Section 368(b) of the Code.
Conditions to Closing the Mergers
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
The respective obligations of FCRD and CCAP to consummate the First Merger are subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver by FCRD and CCAP at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
| FCRD will have obtained the FCRD Stockholder Approval; |
| the issuance of CCAP Common Stock in connection with the First Merger will have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance; |
| the registration statement on Form N-14 will have become effective under the Securities Act and will not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order; |
| any applicable waiting period (and any extension or related voluntary commitments thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, relating to the consummation of the First Merger shall have expired or early termination thereof shall have been granted; and |
| no governmental authority of competent jurisdiction will have issued or entered any law or order which is then in effect and has the effect of restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making unlawful the consummation of the First Merger. |
Conditions to Obligations of CCAP and Acquisition Sub to Effect the First Merger
The obligations of CCAP and Acquisition Sub to effect the First Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver by CCAP at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
| the representations and warranties of FCRD contained in the Merger Agreement will be true and correct to the applicable bringdown standard (subject to the materiality thresholds set forth in the |
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Merger Agreement) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties will be so true and correct as of such specific date only); |
| FCRD will have performed or complied in all material respects with its obligations required under the Merger Agreement to be performed or complied with on or prior to the Closing Date; |
| CCAP will have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of FCRD, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to certain matters set forth in the Merger Agreement; and |
| since the date of the Merger Agreement, there will not have occurred and be continuing any material adverse effect with respect to FCRD. |
Conditions to Obligations of FCRD to Effect the First Merger
The obligation of FCRD to effect the First Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver by FCRD, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
| each of the representations and warranties of CCAP, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and CCAP Advisor contained in the Merger Agreement will be true and correct to the applicable bringdown standard (subject to the materiality thresholds set forth in the Merger Agreement) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties will be so true and correct as of such specific date only); |
| each of CCAP, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and CCAP Advisor will have performed or complied in all material respects with its obligations required under the Merger Agreement to be performed or complied with on or prior to the Closing Date; |
| FCRD will have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of CCAP, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to certain matters set forth in the Merger Agreement; |
| since the date of the Merger Agreement, there will not have occurred and be continuing any material adverse effect with respect to CCAP; |
| FCRD will have received the written opinion of external legal counsel, as of the Closing Date to the effect that the Mergers will qualify for the tax treatment contemplated in IRS Revenue Ruling 2001-46 and will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and |
| since the date of the Merger Agreement, there will not have occurred and be continuing any material adverse effect with respect to CCAP Advisor. |
Frustration of Closing Conditions
None of CCAP, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or FCRD may rely either as a basis for not consummating the First Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or terminating the Merger Agreement and abandoning the Mergers on the failure of any condition set forth in the Merger Agreement to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such partys failure to act in good faith or to use the efforts to cause the Closing to occur as required by the Merger Agreement.
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Termination of the Merger Agreement
Right to Terminate
Notwithstanding anything contained in the Merger Agreement to the contrary, the Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the FCRD Stockholder Approval is obtained (except as otherwise expressly noted), as follows:
| (a) by mutual written consent of FCRD and CCAP; |
| (b) by either FCRD or CCAP, if: |
| (i) the First Merger will not have been consummated on or before the Termination Date; provided that no party may terminate the Merger Agreement for this reason if the failure of such party to perform or comply with any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement has been the principal cause or resulted in the failure of the Closing to have occurred on or before the Termination Date; |
| (ii) prior to the Effective Time, any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction will have issued or entered any law or order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making unlawful the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and such law or order or other action will have become final and non-appealable; provided that no party may terminate the Merger Agreement if the issuance of such law or order or taking of such action was proximately caused by the failure of such party to perform or comply with its obligations under the Merger Agreement and no party may terminate the Merger Agreement on this basis if it is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under the Merger Agreement; or |
| (iii) the Special Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) will have been duly held and completed and the FCRD Stockholder Approval will not have been obtained at such Special Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof) at which a vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement is taken; |
| (c) by FCRD, if: |
| (i) CCAP, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or CCAP Advisor breaches or fails to perform any of their respective representations, warranties and covenants under the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would result in the failure of certain FCRD closing conditions, and such breach is not curable prior to the Termination Date or if curable prior to the Termination Date, has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice thereof by FCRD to CCAP (provided that FCRD is not then in material breach so as to result in the failure of a CCAP closing condition and, provided further, that FCRD may not terminate the Merger Agreement if the breach by CCAP has been primarily caused by a breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement by FCRD); or |
| (ii) prior to obtaining the FCRD Stockholder Approval, in order to substantially concurrently enter into a binding final agreement providing for the consummation of a Superior Proposal to the extent permitted by, and subject to the applicable terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement (provided that (i) FCRD has not breached any of the no solicitation provisions of the Merger Agreement in any material respect and (ii) prior to or simultaneously with such termination FCRD pays the FCRD Termination Fee to CCAP); or |
| (iii) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if (A) all of the closing conditions have been, and continue to be, satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which will be capable of being satisfied if the Closing Date were the date of such termination), (B) CCAP and Acquisition Sub do not consummate the First Merger on or prior to the date the Closing is required to occur pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (C) FCRD will have irrevocably confirmed in writing to CCAP that it is ready, willing and able to |
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complete the Closing on the date of such confirmation and throughout the three business day period following delivery of such confirmation, and (D) CCAP and Acquisition Sub fail to effect the Closing within three business days following delivery of such confirmation; |
| (d) by CCAP, if: |
| (i) FCRD breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties and covenants under the Merger Agreement, which breach of failure to perform would result in the failure of CCAP closing conditions, and such breach is not curable prior to the Termination Date or if curable prior to the Termination Date, has not been cured within thirty days after the giving of written notice thereof by CCAP to FCRD (provided that CCAP, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 is not then in material breach so as to result in the failure of a FCRD closing condition and, provided further, that CCAP may not terminate the Merger Agreement if the breach by FCRD has been primarily caused by a breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement by CCAP); or |
| (ii) at any time prior to the receipt of the FCRD Stockholder Approval, (A) FCRD or the FCRD Board (or any committee thereof) will have made an FCRD Adverse Recommendation Change, (B) FCRD fails to publicly reaffirm the FCRD Board Recommendation within five business days after receipt of a written request therefor by CCAP, (C) FCRD, any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their representatives intentionally breaches the no-solicitation provision of the Merger Agreement in a material respect, and such breach remains uncured for five business days following written notice thereof by CCAP to FCRD, (D) FCRD fails to recommend against any Competing Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act within ten business days after the commencement thereof or (E) FCRD or any of its subsidiaries enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) or FCRD fails to include the Merger Proposal in this Proxy Statement. |
Termination Fees
Set forth below are summaries of the termination fees that may be payable if the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to consummation of the Mergers. CCAP or FCRD, as applicable, will be the entities entitled to receive any termination fees under the Merger Agreement. The CCAP Board and FCRD Board have approved the amount of the termination fee which may be paid.
FCRD Termination Fee
The Merger Agreement provides for the payment by FCRD to CCAP of a termination fee of $5.556 million (the FCRD Termination Fee) if the Merger Agreement is terminated by:
| (i) either CCAP or FCRD, pursuant to paragraph (b)(iii) under Right to Terminate above, and in any such case, prior to the Special Meeting, a Competing Proposal will have been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn prior to such date; |
| (ii) FCRD, pursuant to paragraph (c)(ii) under Right to Terminate above; or |
| (iii) CCAP, pursuant to paragraph (d)(i) or (d)(ii) under Right to Terminate above. |
In any such case, FCRD will pay to CCAP the FCRD Termination Fee (less the amount of any CCAP Expenses previously paid to CCAP) (A) on the same day as the consummation of any Tail Period Transaction, should one occur (regardless of whether such consummation happens prior to or following the expiration of the Tail Period), (B) in the case of clause (ii) above, substantially concurrently with such termination or (C) in the case of clause (iii) above, no later than three business days following the date of such termination
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Tail Period means the nine-month period immediately following any termination of the Merger Agreement.
Tail Period Transaction means FCRDs entry into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement (as defined below) with respect to any Competing Proposal with a third party during the nine-month period immediately following any termination of the Merger Agreement; provided, that for purposes of this definition, the references to twenty percent (20%) in the definition of Competing Proposal will be deemed to be references to fifty percent (50%).
Alternative Acquisition Agreement means any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other contract or agreement, in each case constituting or with respect to, any Competing Proposal or Inquiry.
Reimbursement of CCAP Expenses
If the Merger Agreement is terminated by FCRD or CCAP in accordance with paragraph (b)(iii) under Description of the Merger Agreement Right to Terminate above, in circumstances in which the FCRD Termination Fee is not then payable to CCAP, then FCRD will reimburse CCAP and its affiliates for all of their documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all documented fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, experts and consultants to CCAP and Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and their affiliates) incurred and payable by CCAP, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 or on their behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, investigation, negotiation, execution and performance of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (the CCAP Expenses), up to a maximum reimbursement payment of $1,500,000.
CCAP Termination Fee
The Merger Agreement provides for a payment by CCAP to FCRD of a termination fee of $7,142,850 (the CCAP Termination Fee) if the Merger Agreement is terminated by:
| FCRD, pursuant to paragraph (c)(i) or (c)(iii) under Right to Terminate above; or |
| CCAP, pursuant to paragraph (b)(i) under Right to Terminate above (at any time during which FCRD would have been entitled to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to paragraph (c)(i) or (c)(iii) under Right to Terminate above). |
In any such case, CCAP will pay to FCRD the CCAP Termination Fee no later than three business days following the date of such termination.
Effect of Termination
In the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated and the Mergers are abandoned, written notice thereof will be given by the terminating party to the other party, specifying the provisions of the Merger Agreement pursuant to which such termination is made, and the Merger Agreement will forthwith become null and void and of no effect without liability on the part of any party thereto, and all rights and obligations of any party thereto will cease, except that (1) CCAP and FCRD will remain liable to each other for any damages incurred arising out of any Intentional Breach (as defined below) of the Merger Agreement or Fraud (as defined below) and (2) certain designated provisions of the Merger Agreement will survive the termination, including, but not limited to, the termination and termination fee provisions and confidentiality provisions.
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Intentional Breach means any breach of the Merger Agreement where the action or non-action constituting or giving rise to such breach was intentionally undertaken by the party taking such action, with actual knowledge that such action or non-action would or would reasonably be expected to constitute or give rise to a breach of the Merger Agreement.
Fraud means, of a person, an intentional and willful misrepresentation of or with respect to a representation or warranty set forth in the Merger Agreement, or in any certificate delivered thereunder, by such person, which misrepresentation constitutes actual common law fraud (and not constructive fraud or negligent misrepresentation) with the specific intent to induce another party to rely upon such representation or warranty.
Amendment of the Merger Agreement
Subject to applicable law, each party of the Merger Agreement may only modify or amend the Merger Agreement by written agreement executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of each of the respective parties; provided, that no amendment will be made to the Merger Agreement after the Effective Time. However, after receipt of the FCRD Stockholder Approval, if any such amendment will by applicable law require further approval of the FCRD Stockholders, the effectiveness of such amendment will be subject to the approval of the FCRD Stockholders.
Extension; Waiver
The conditions to each of the parties obligations to consummate the Mergers are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party (without the approval of the FCRD Stockholders) in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable law.
At any time prior to the Effective Time, FCRD or CCAP may (a) waive or extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of CCAP, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or CCAP Advisor, in the case of FCRD, or FCRD, in the case of CCAP, or (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to the Merger Agreement on the part of CCAP, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or CCAP Advisor, in the case of FCRD, or FCRD, in the case of CCAP.
Expenses; Transfer Taxes
In general, all expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby will be paid by the party incurring such expenses. However, FCRD will be required to pay a portion of CCAPs expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers, subject to a maximum reimbursement payment of $1,500,000, if the Merger Proposal is not approved by FCRD Stockholders at the Special Meeting, the Merger Agreement is subsequently terminated and CCAP is not otherwise entitled to the termination fee described elsewhere herein. It is expected that CCAP will incur approximately $6.5 million and FCRD will incur approximately $4.5 million of fees and expenses in connection with completing the Mergers. Other than taxes imposed upon holders of FCRD Common Stock, CCAP will pay all (a) transfer, stamp and documentary taxes or fees and (b) sales, use, gains, real property transfer and other similar taxes or fees arising out of or in connection with the Merger Agreement.
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
The Merger Agreement is governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed entirely within such state, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles that would cause the application of the laws of another jurisdiction, except to the extent governed by the Investment Company Act, in which case the latter will control.
Each of FCRD, CCAP, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and CCAP Advisor agrees that any proceeding brought by any party to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby will be brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or if jurisdiction over the matter is vested exclusively in federal courts, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, and the appellate courts to which orders and judgments therefore may be appealed (collectively, the Acceptable Courts). Each of the parties submits to the jurisdiction of any Acceptable Court in any proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives the benefit of jurisdiction derived from present or future domicile or otherwise in such proceeding. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any proceeding in any such Acceptable Court or that any such proceeding brought in any such Acceptable Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
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The merger of FCRD with and into Acquisition Sub is expected be accounted for as an asset acquisition pursuant to ASC 805-50, Business Combinations-Related Issues, with the fair value of total consideration paid in conjunction with the Mergers including, under certain circumstances, the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, or a portion thereof, allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values as of the date of the Mergers. Based on the preliminary pro forma purchase price allocation calculated as of September 30, 2022, the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired approximates the estimated fair value of the Merger Consideration paid by CCAP and CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration.
The final allocation of the purchase price will be determined after the Mergers are completed and after completion of a final analysis to determine (i) the fair value of total consideration to be paid in conjunction with the mergers; and (ii) the fair values of FCRDs acquired assets and assumed liabilities as of the acquisition date. Accordingly, the final purchase accounting adjustments may differ materially from the pro forma adjustments presented in this document.
For consolidated financial reporting, CCAP will be the accounting and performance survivor.
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CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGERS
Scope of Discussion
The following is a general discussion of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Mergers to holders of FCRD Common Stock that exchange their shares of FCRD Common Stock for the Merger Consideration and of the payment of the Tax Dividend (as defined below) to holders of FCRD Common Stock. This discussion does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The effects of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws are not discussed.
This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the IRS, in each case in effect as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. These authorities may change or be subject to differing interpretations, and any such change or differing interpretation may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a holder of FCRD Common Stock after the Mergers. Neither CCAP nor FCRD have sought any rulings from the IRS or an opinion from counsel regarding the matters discussed below except the reorganization opinion discussed below. There can be no assurance the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position to that discussed below regarding the tax consequences of the Mergers or any related transactions.
This discussion is limited to FCRD Stockholders that hold FCRD Common Stock, and will hold any CCAP Common Stock received pursuant to the Mergers, as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a stockholders particular circumstances. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant to stockholders subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
| U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
| persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
| persons holding FCRD Common Stock or CCAP Common Stock as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment; |
| persons that hold or have held (directly, indirectly or constructively) more than 5% of the outstanding FCRD Common Stock or CCAP Common Stock; |
| banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions; |
| brokers, dealers or traders in securities; |
| U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
| controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
| partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein); |
| tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations; |
| persons subject to the three-year holding period rule in Section 1061 of the Code; |
| persons deemed to sell FCRD Common Stock or CCAP Common Stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; |
| persons who hold or receive FCRD Common Stock or CCAP Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; and |
| tax-qualified retirement plans. |
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If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds FCRD Common Stock or CCAP Common Stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. Accordingly, partnerships holding FCRD Common Stock or CCAP Common Stock and the partners in such partnerships are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. stockholder is any beneficial owner of FCRD Common Stock or CCAP Common Stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
| a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more United States persons (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), or (2) has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
A non-U.S. stockholder is any beneficial owner of FCRD Common Stock or CCAP Common Stock that is neither a U.S. stockholder nor an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGERS, INCLUDING AN INVESTMENT IN CCAP COMMON STOCK, ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.
Qualification of the Mergers as a Reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code
Subject to the discussion below, the Mergers, taken together, may qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. However, the Mergers will not qualify as a reorganization if the fair market value of the CCAP Common Stock received by FCRD Stockholders in the Mergers does not equal or exceed 40% of the aggregate consideration. As noted above under Description of the Merger Agreement Merger Consideration, upon completion of the Mergers, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each FCRD Stockholder will receive, in exchange for each share of FCRD Common Stock (excluding Cancelled Shares), its portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration consisting of (a) the Aggregate Share Consideration, up to the Share Issuance Cap, (b) the Parent Cash Consideration and (c) the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. The amount of CCAP Common Stock and cash to be transferred in the Mergers is subject to adjustments.
The obligation of FCRD to complete the Mergers is conditioned on the receipt of an opinion from Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel to FCRD (or, if Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP is unable or unwilling to render such an opinion, the written opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP or another nationally recognized counsel as may be reasonably acceptable to FCRD), generally to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, with respect to FCRD and CCAP. Consequently, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of those set forth below. Accordingly, each FCRD shareholder is urged to consult with its tax advisor with respect to the particular tax consequence of the Mergers to such holder.
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The tax opinion described above will be based on then-existing law, will be subject to certain assumptions, qualifications and exclusions and will be based in part on the truth and accuracy of certain representations as to factual matters from FCRD and CCAP, as well as certain covenants by those parties.
Certain Tax Consequences of the Mergers
Tax Consequences if the Mergers Qualify as a ReorganizationU.S. Stockholders
If the Mergers qualify as a reorganization, then generally, and subject to the discussion herein, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| Each U.S. stockholder will recognize gain, but not loss, in the Mergers, equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of cash received (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock) and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of the amount of cash received (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock) and the fair market value of the CCAP Common Stock received in the Mergers (determined at the effective time of the Mergers) over (y) the U.S. stockholders tax basis in the shares of CCAP Common Stock surrendered in the Mergers. Such U.S. stockholder will also recognize gain or loss attributable to any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the portion of the basis of the CCAP Common Stock received that is deemed allocable to the fractional share. The Tax Dividend should not be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as part of the consideration paid for shares of FCRD Common Stock in the Mergers but instead should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a distribution with respect to the FCRD Common Stock. See the discussion below under the heading FCRDs Pre-Merger Income and Gains and the Tax Dividend; |
| A U.S. stockholders aggregate tax basis in the shares of CCAP Common Stock received in the Mergers (including any fractional share of CCAP Common Stock for which cash is received) will be the same as his, her or its aggregate tax basis in the FCRD Common Stock surrendered in the Mergers, increased by the amount of gain recognized (excluding any gain attributable to the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock) and decreased by the amount of cash received (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock); and |
| The holding period of the shares of CCAP Common Stock received in the Mergers (including any fractional share of CCAP Common Stock for which cash is received) by a U.S. stockholder will include the holding period of the shares of FCRD Common Stock that he, she or it surrendered. |
The tax treatment of the receipt of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration is unclear because there is limited authority addressing the tax consequences of the receipt of merger consideration from a party other than the acquiror. If a U.S. stockholders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration is treated as additional merger consideration received in exchange for FCRD Common Stock, such payment would be treated as part of the total consideration received in exchange for the FCRD Common Stock and treated in the manner described above with respect to other cash consideration provided in the Mergers or simply as cash received in a taxable sale or exchange of shares. It is possible, however, that a U.S. stockholders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration may be treated as ordinary income, and not as received in exchange for such holders FCRD Common Stock. Although the matter is not free from doubt, CCAP, CCAP Advisor and the Exchange Agent intend to take the position that a U.S. stockholders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration received by such holder is treated as additional merger consideration, and, assuming such position is respected, any gain recognized by a U.S. stockholder on the receipt of its share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration should, subject to the discussion below regarding dividend treatment, be capital gain. No assurances can be given, however, that the IRS will not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a contrary position.
Subject to the discussion below under Potential Treatment of Cash as a Dividend, any gain recognized in the Mergers generally will be capital gain and will be long-term capital gain if the U.S. stockholders holding period
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for the shares of FCRD Common Stock surrendered is more than one year at the effective time of the Mergers. Long-term capital gain of non-corporate U.S. stockholders is generally taxed at preferential rates. Each U.S. stockholder is urged to consult his, her or its tax advisor about the application of these rules. The amount of gain (or non-recognized loss) must be computed separately for each block of FCRD Common Stock if those blocks were purchased at different prices or at different times, and a loss realized on one block of stock may not be used to offset a gain realized on another block of stock. If a U.S. stockholder acquired different blocks of shares of FCRD Common Stock at different prices or at different times, the U.S. stockholder is urged to consult his, her or its tax advisor about the calculation of gain (or non-recognized loss) for different blocks of FCRD Common Stock surrendered in the Mergers and the identification of the tax basis and holding periods of the particular shares of CCAP Common Stock received in the Mergers.
Potential Treatment of Cash as a Dividend
It is possible that all or part of the gain that a U.S. stockholder recognizes in the Mergers (other than any gain attributable to the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock) could be treated as dividend income rather than capital gain if (1) the U.S. stockholder is a significant stockholder of CCAP or (2) the U.S. stockholders percentage ownership, taking into account constructive ownership rules, in CCAP after the Mergers is not meaningfully reduced from what its percentage ownership would have been if it had received solely shares of CCAP Common Stock rather than a combination of cash and shares in the Mergers. This could happen, for example, because of ownership of additional shares of CCAP Common Stock by such holder, ownership of CCAP Common Stock by a person related to such holder or a share repurchase by CCAP from other CCAP stockholders. The IRS has indicated in rulings that any reduction in the interest of a stockholder that owns a small number of shares in a publicly and widely held corporation and that exercises no control over corporate affairs would result in capital gain as opposed to dividend treatment. In addition, since FCRD and CCAP have each been operating their investment activities in a manner that is intended to qualify them each as RICs under the Code, including satisfying the applicable requirements related to distributions, it is unlikely that, even in the event that a U.S. stockholders ownership, actual and/or constructive, in CCAP was not sufficiently reduced under the foregoing rules, any gain would be treated as dividend income because RICs generally distribute all or substantially all of their income. U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the potential tax consequences of the Mergers to them.
Cash Received In Lieu of a Fractional Share of CCAP Common Stock
A holder of FCRD Common Stock who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock will generally be treated as having received the fractional share pursuant to the Mergers and then as having sold that fractional share of CCAP Common Stock for cash. As a result, a holder of FCRD Common Stock will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the basis in his or her fractional share interest as set forth above. Except as described above, this gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the Mergers, the holding period for such shares is greater than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Tax Consequences if the Mergers Do Not Qualify as a Reorganization
If the Mergers do not qualify as a reorganization, U.S. stockholders will be treated as having sold their FCRD Common Stock in a taxable sale and will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the fair market value of the CCAP Common Stock and cash received (including such holders share of the Parent Cash Consideration and possibly, as discussed above, the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration) and the basis in his or her FCRD Common Stock. This gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the Mergers, the holding period for such shares of FCRD Common Stock is greater than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. The aggregate tax basis of an FCRD Stockholder in the CCAP Common Stock received in the Mergers will equal its fair market value at the Effective Time, and the holding period for the CCAP Common Stock will begin the day after the Effective Time.
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Medicare Tax on Certain Investment Income
Certain non-corporate U.S. stockholders whose income exceeds certain thresholds may also be subject to a 3.8% tax on their net investment income (or, in the case of an estate or trust, their undistributed net investment income) up to the amount of such excess. Gain recognized in the Mergers will generally be includable in a U.S. stockholders net investment income for purposes of this tax. Non-corporate U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible effect of this tax.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
U.S. stockholders may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding on any cash payments they receive in the Mergers, including cash in lieu of fractional shares of CCAP Common Stock. Payments will not be subject to backup withholding if the U.S. stockholder (i) is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or (ii) provides CCAP, the Exchange Agent or other applicable withholding agent, as appropriate, with a properly completed IRS Form W-9 (or its successor form) certifying that such U.S. stockholder is a U.S. person, the taxpayer identification number provided is correct and such U.S. stockholder is not subject to backup withholding. The taxpayer identification number of an individual is his or her social security number. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax and will generally be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. stockholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the U.S. stockholder timely furnishes the required information to the IRS.
Reporting Requirements
A U.S. stockholder who receives CCAP Common Stock pursuant to the Mergers will generally be required to retain records pertaining to the Mergers. A U.S. stockholder who is a significant holder that receives CCAP Common Stock pursuant to the Mergers will generally be required to file a statement with the holders U.S. federal income tax return setting forth certain information, including such holders basis in and the fair market value of such holders FCRD Common Stock surrendered in the Mergers. U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these reporting requirements.
Non-U.S. Stockholders
Subject to the discussion herein, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the exchange of FCRD Common Stock for the Merger Consideration, including cash instead of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock, pursuant to the Mergers (which gain will generally be determined in the manner described above with respect to U.S. stockholders) generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:
| the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of such non-U.S. stockholder (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the non-U.S. stockholder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such gain is attributable), in which case the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to tax on such gain in the same manner as a U.S. stockholder and, if the non-U.S. stockholder is a foreign corporation, such corporation may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty); or |
| the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the Mergers and certain other requirements are met, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses of the non-U.S. stockholder, if any, provided the non-U.S. stockholder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses. |
It is possible that all or part of the gain that a non-U.S. stockholder recognizes in the Mergers (other than any gain attributable to the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of CCAP Common Stock) could be treated as
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dividend income rather than capital gain. See Potential Treatment of Cash as a Dividend above. If any gain that a non-U.S. stockholder recognizes in the Mergers is treated as a dividend, then such gain may be subject to 30% withholding unless (i) the non-U.S. stockholder is eligible for a reduced tax treaty rate with respect to dividend income or (ii) the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of such non-U.S. stockholder (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the non-U.S. stockholder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such gain is attributable), in which case no such withholding will be required and the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to tax on such gain in the same manner as a U.S. stockholder (and, if the non-U.S. stockholder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above may also apply). In general, a non-U.S. stockholder must furnish an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8ECI (as applicable) in order to prove its eligibility for any of the foregoing exemptions or reduced rates.
As discussed above under the heading U.S. Stockholders, the tax treatment of the receipt of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration is not entirely clear. Given this uncertainty, except as provided below with respect to effectively connected income, CCAP Advisor or the Exchange Agent, or any other applicable withholding agent, may withhold U.S. income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty, provided the non-U.S. stockholder furnishes the applicable forms or documents certifying qualification for the lower treaty rate) from the portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration payable to a non-U.S. stockholder. A non-U.S. stockholder that does not timely furnish the required documentation, but that qualifies for a reduced treaty rate, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving their shares of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration.
If a non-U.S. stockholders share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration that is received is effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the non-U.S. stockholder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such amount is attributable), the non-U.S. stockholder will be exempt from the U.S. federal withholding tax described immediately above. To claim the exemption, the non-U.S. stockholder must furnish to the applicable withholding agent a valid IRS Form W-8ECI, certifying that its share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration is effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Any such effectively connected income will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular U.S. rates. A non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected income, as adjusted for certain items. Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
A non-U.S. stockholder may be subject to information reporting and, in certain circumstances, backup withholding with respect to any cash payments received by such holder pursuant to the Mergers, including cash in lieu of fractional shares of CCAP Common Stock. Payments will not be subject to backup withholding if (i) the non-U.S. stockholder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a United States person as defined under the Code (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States person as defined under the Code) or (ii) such holder otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a non-U.S. stockholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Limitations on Utilization of Loss Carryforwards and Unrealized Losses
In general, if FCRD Stockholders before the Mergers hold less than 50% of the outstanding shares of CCAP immediately following the Mergers, it is expected that limitations under the Code will apply to any capital loss carryforwards of FCRD and, if FCRD has a net unrealized built-in loss (as defined under Section 382 of the Code) at the time of the Mergers, any unrealized losses of FCRD.
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In this regard, the Mergers are expected to result in potential limitations (i) on the ability of CCAP to use FCRDs capital loss carryforwards, if any, and, if FCRD has a net unrealized built-in loss at the time of the Mergers, to recognize any capital losses on the disposition of assets acquired from FCRD to the extent the losses are realized within five years following the Mergers and are attributable to unrealized capital losses inherent in the tax basis of such assets at the time of the Mergers, and (ii) on the ability of FCRDs taxable subsidiaries to use their net operating loss carryforwards. These potential limitations generally would be imposed on an annual basis. Losses in excess of the limitation may be carried forward indefinitely for capital loss carryforwards, disallowed capital losses and post-2017 net operating loss carryforwards while pre-2018 net operating loss carryforwards are subject to a 20-year expiration from the year incurred. The limitations generally would equal the product of the fair market value of FCRDs (or FCRDs taxable subsidiaries, as the case may be) equity immediately prior to the Mergers and the long-term tax-exempt rate, as published monthly by the IRS, in effect at such time. No assurance can be given as to what long-term tax-exempt rate will be in effect at the time of the Mergers.
If FCRD has a net unrealized built-in gain (as defined under Section 382 of the Code) at the time of the Mergers, CCAP will be prohibited from using (i) its own capital loss carryforwards, if any, and (ii) if CCAP has a net unrealized built-in loss at the time of the Mergers (as defined under Section 382 of the Code), its own built-in losses (once realized), against the unrealized gains in FCRDs portfolio at the time of the Mergers, if any, to the extent such gains are realized within five years following the Mergers. The ability of CCAP to absorb its losses in the future depends upon a variety of factors that cannot be known in advance. Even if CCAP is able to utilize its capital loss carryforwards or unrealized losses, the tax benefit resulting from those losses will be shared by both CCAP Stockholders and FCRD Stockholders following the Mergers. Therefore, a CCAP Stockholder may pay more taxes, or pay taxes sooner, than such stockholder otherwise would have paid if the Mergers did not occur.
If CCAP has a net unrealized built-in gain at the time of the Mergers, CCAP will also be prohibited from using (i) FCRDs capital loss carryforwards, if any, and (ii) if FCRD has a net unrealized built-in loss at the time of the Mergers, FCRDs unrealized losses (once realized), against the unrealized gains in CCAPs portfolio at the time of the Mergers, if any, to the extent such gains are realized within five years following the Mergers. The ability of CCAP to use FCRDs losses (including unrealized losses) in the future depends upon a variety of factors that cannot be known in advance. Even if CCAP is able to utilize capital loss carryforwards or unrealized losses of FCRD, the tax benefit resulting from those losses will be shared by both CCAP Stockholders and FCRD Stockholders following the Mergers. Therefore, a FCRD Stockholder may pay more taxes, or pay taxes sooner, than such stockholder otherwise would have paid if the Mergers did not occur.
Further, in addition to the other limitations on the use of losses, under Section 381 of the Code, for the tax year of the Mergers, only that percentage of CCAPs capital gain net income for such tax year (excluding capital loss carryforwards), if any, equal to the percentage of its tax year that remains following the Mergers can be reduced by FCRDs capital loss carryforwards (as otherwise limited under the Code, as described above).
FCRDs Pre-Merger Income and Gains and the Tax Dividend
FCRDs taxable year will end on the day the Mergers become effective. Under applicable U.S. tax rules, FCRD will be required to declare to its stockholders of record one or more distributions of all of its previously undistributed net investment income and net realized capital gain, in order to maintain FCRDs treatment as a RIC with respect to its taxable year ending on the date of the Mergers and to avoid being subject to any corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income for such taxable year (the Tax Dividend). It is expected that the Tax Dividend will equal or exceed all of FCRDs previously undistributed net investment income and net realized capital gains and that as a result FCRD will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax with respect to its final taxable year ending on the date on which the Mergers are effective.
The Tax Dividend should be treated as a distribution with respect to the FCRD Common Stock. Accordingly, if you are a U.S. stockholder, the Tax Dividend generally will (subject to the last sentence in this paragraph) be
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taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains depending on the type and amount of FCRDs income to which the Tax Dividend is attributable. Distributions of FCRDs investment company taxable income (which is, generally, FCRDs net ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent of FCRDs current or accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent any portion of the Tax Dividend is attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, that portion may be eligible for taxation at a preferential rate if you are taxed at individual rates. In this regard, it is anticipated that the Tax Dividend will generally not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the preferential rate. Distributions of FCRDs net capital gains (which are generally FCRDs realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) that are properly reported by FCRD as capital gain dividends will be taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time that you have owned your FCRD Common Stock. Distributions in excess of FCRDs current and accumulated earnings and profits first will reduce your adjusted tax basis in your FCRD Common Stock and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to you.
If you are a non-U.S. stockholder, the Tax Dividend generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate if you are eligible for a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty) to the extent attributable to a distribution of FCRDs investment company taxable income out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless the distributions are properly designated as (1) paid by FCRD in respect of FCRDs qualified net interest income (generally, FCRDs U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which you or FCRD is at least a 10% stockholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (2) paid by FCRD in connection with FCRDs qualified short-term gain (generally, the excess of FCRDs net short-term capital gains for the taxable year over FCRDs net long-term capital losses for such taxable year). If any portion of the Tax Dividend is attributable to FCRDs net capital gains or is in excess of FCRDs current and accumulated earnings and profits, that portion of the Tax Dividend generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax. However, if the Tax Dividend is effectively connected with your conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, you maintain a permanent establishment in the United States to which the Tax Dividend is attributable), you will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax provided you satisfy any applicable certification and disclosure requirements, but you generally will be subject to tax on the Tax Dividend in the same manner as a U.S. stockholder, as described in the preceding paragraph. In addition, a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on any such effectively connected income, as adjusted for certain items. If you are an individual that has been present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year, and certain other conditions are satisfied, any portion of the Tax Dividend that is attributable to FCRDs net capital gains generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), which portion may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, if any, provided you have timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.
Moreover, if CCAP has net investment income or net realized capital gain, but has not distributed such income or gain prior to the Mergers and you acquire shares of CCAP Common Stock in the Mergers, a portion of your subsequent distributions from CCAP may, in effect, be a taxable return of part of your investment. Similarly, if you acquire CCAP Common Stock in the Mergers when CCAP holds appreciated securities, you may receive a taxable return of part of your investment if and when CCAP sells the appreciated securities and distributes the realized gain.
Additional Withholding Tax on Payments Made to Foreign Accounts
Pursuant to Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder, the relevant withholding agent generally will be required to withhold 30% of any dividends on FCRD Common Stock, certain other income from U.S. sources and (subject to proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations as discussed below) the gross proceeds from a sale of FCRD Common Stock, which may include a share of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration and the Tax Dividend, paid to (i) a foreign financial institution (whether such financial institution
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is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its U.S. accountholders and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity (whether such entity is the beneficial owner or acting as an intermediary) unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements. If payment of this withholding tax is made, stockholders that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding taxes with respect to such dividends or proceeds will be required to seek a credit or refund from the IRS to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction. In certain cases, the relevant foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity may qualify for an exemption from, or be deemed to be in compliance with, these rules. Certain jurisdictions have entered into agreements with the United States that may supplement or modify these rules.
Currently effective, proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations have been issued that, when finalized, will provide for the repeal of the 30% withholding tax that would have potentially applied to all payments of gross proceeds from the sale, exchange or disposition occurring on or after January 1, 2019 of stock, bonds, or other property that could give rise to dividends or interest from sources within the United States (such as FCRD Common Stock). In the preamble to the proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations, the government provided that taxpayers may rely upon this repeal until the issuance of final U.S. Treasury Regulations.
FCRD Stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of withholding under this legislation and guidance to the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration and the Tax Dividend. Neither FCRD nor CCAP will pay any additional amounts in respect of any amounts withheld.
U.S. Federal Income Taxation of an Investment in CCAP Common Stock
Election to be Taxed as a RIC
As a BDC, CCAP has elected to be treated, and intends to operate in a manner so as to continuously qualify annually as, a RIC under the Code. As a RIC, CCAP generally will not pay corporate-level income taxes on its net investment income and net capital gains CCAP distributes to its stockholders as dividends on a timely basis. Instead, dividends that CCAP distributes (or is deemed to timely distribute) generally will be taxable to stockholders, and any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and most other tax attributes generally will not pass through to stockholders. CCAP will be subject to U.S. federal corporate-level income tax on any undistributed income and/or gains. To qualify as a RIC, CCAP must, among other things, meet certain source of income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, CCAP must distribute to its stockholders, for each taxable year, generally an amount equal to at least 90% of CCAPs investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid (the Annual Distribution Requirement).
Taxation as a RIC
If CCAP:
| qualifies as a RIC; and |
| satisfies the Annual Distribution Requirement; |
then CCAP will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (generally, net long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss) CCAP distributes (or is deemed to distribute) to stockholders. CCAP will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to CCAPs stockholders.
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CCAP will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless CCAP distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of CCAPs ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of CCAPs capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years (to the extent that U.S. federal income tax was not imposed on such amounts) less certain over-distributions in the prior year (collectively, the Excise Tax Requirement). CCAP has paid in the past, and can be expected to pay in the future, such excise tax on a portion of its income.
Moreover, CCAPs ability to dispose of assets to meet its distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of CCAPs portfolio and (2) other requirements relating to CCAPs status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests (as defined below). If CCAP disposes of assets to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, the Diversification Tests, or the Excise Tax Requirement, CCAP may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
To qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, CCAP generally must, among other things:
| qualify to be treated as a BDC at all times during each taxable year; |
| derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies, or (b) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership, or QPTP (collectively, the 90% Income Test); and |
| diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year: |
| at least 50% of the value of its assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities that, with respect to any issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of its assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer; and |
| no more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs, of (i) one issuer, (ii) two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable tax rules, by CCAP and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or (iii) securities of one or more QPTPs (collectively, the Diversification Tests). |
CCAP may be required to recognize taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in circumstances in which it does not receive a corresponding payment in cash, such as income from hedging or foreign currency transactions. For example, if CCAP holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment-in-kind or PIK interest or, in certain cases, that have increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), CCAP must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by it in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in CCAPs investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, CCAP may be required to make a distribution to its stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and/or the Excise Tax Requirement, even though CCAP will not have received any corresponding cash amount. To enable CCAP to make distributions to stockholders that will be sufficient to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and the Excise Tax Requirement CCAP may need to liquidate or sell some of its assets at times or at prices that are not advantageous, raise additional equity or debt capital, take out loans, forego new investment opportunities or otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to its business (or be unable to take actions that are advantageous to its business). If CCAP borrows money, it may be prevented by loan covenants from declaring and paying dividends in certain circumstances. Even if CCAP is authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements, under the Investment Company Act, CCAP generally is not permitted to make distributions to its stockholders while CCAPs debt obligations and senior securities are outstanding unless certain asset coverage tests or other financial covenants are met. Limits on CCAPs
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payment of dividends may prevent CCAP from meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement, and may, therefore, jeopardize CCAPs qualification for taxation as a RIC, or subject CCAP to the 4% excise tax on undistributed income.
Furthermore, a portfolio company in which CCAP invests may face financial difficulty that requires CCAP to work-out, modify or otherwise restructure CCAPs investment in the portfolio company. Any such restructuring could, depending on the specific terms of the restructuring, cause CCAP to recognize taxable income without a corresponding receipt of cash, which could affect its ability to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Requirement, or result in unusable capital losses and future non-cash income. Any such restructuring could also result in CCAP receiving assets that give rise to non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test.
In addition, certain of CCAPs investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (a) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (b) convert long-term capital gain (currently taxed at lower rates for non-corporate taxpayers) into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (c) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (d) adversely affect the time when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (e) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions, (f) treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income, (g) cause CCAP to recognize income or gain without receipt of a corresponding cash payment, and (h) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test. CCAP will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effects of these provisions; however, no assurance can be given that CCAP will be eligible for any such tax elections or that any elections CCAP makes will fully mitigate the effects of these provisions.
CCAP may acquire debt instruments with market discount. In general, CCAP will be treated as having acquired a debt instrument with market discount if it is acquired in the secondary market and its stated redemption price at maturity (or, in the case of a debt instrument issued with original issue discount, its revised issue price) exceeds CCAPs initial tax basis in the debt instrument by more than a statutory de minimis amount. If CCAP acquires a debt instrument with market discount, CCAP will be required to treat any gain recognized on the disposition of such debt instrument as ordinary income (instead of capital gain) to the extent of the accrued market discount, unless CCAP elects or has elected to include market discount in income as it accrues.
Gain or loss recognized by CCAP from warrants acquired by CCAP as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long CCAP held a particular warrant.
CCAPs investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. income, withholding and other taxes. In that case, CCAPs yield on those securities would be decreased. Stockholders will generally not be entitled to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by CCAP.
If CCAP purchases shares in a passive foreign investment company (a PFIC), CCAP may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares, even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by CCAP to its stockholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on CCAP in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If CCAP invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund under the Code (a QEF), in lieu of the foregoing requirements, CCAP will be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed to CCAP. Alternatively, CCAP may elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year CCAPs shares in such PFIC; in this case, CCAP will recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it does not exceed prior increases included in income. CCAPs ability to make a QEF election may depend on factors beyond its control, and under either election, CCAP may be required to recognize in any
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year income in excess of CCAPs distributions from PFICs and CCAPs proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether CCAP satisfies the Excise Tax Requirement.
CCAPs functional currency is the U.S. dollar for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time CCAP accrues income, expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time CCAP actually collects such income or pays such expenses or liabilities may be treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts, the disposition of debt denominated in a foreign currency and other financial transactions denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, may also be treated as ordinary income or loss.
If CCAP borrows money, it may be prevented by loan covenants from declaring and paying dividends in certain circumstances. Even if CCAP is authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements, under the Investment Company Act, CCAP generally is not permitted to make distributions to its stockholders while CCAPs debt obligations and senior securities are outstanding unless certain asset coverage tests or other financial covenants are met. Limits on CCAPs payment of dividends may prevent CCAP from meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement, and may, therefore, jeopardize CCAPs qualification for taxation as a RIC, or subject CCAP to the 4% excise tax on undistributed income.
Some of the income and fees that CCAP recognizes, such as management fees, may not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test. In order to ensure that such income and fees do not disqualify CCAP as a RIC for a failure to satisfy the 90% Income Test, CCAP may be required to recognize such income or fees through one or more entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. While CCAP expects that recognizing such income through such corporations will assist CCAP in satisfying the 90% Income Test, no assurance can be given that this structure will be respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which could result in such income not being counted towards satisfying the 90% Income Test. If the amount of such income were too great and CCAP were otherwise unable to mitigate this effect, it could result in CCAPs disqualification as a RIC. If, as CCAP expects, the structure is respected, such corporations will be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the yield on such income and fees.
If CCAP fails to satisfy the 90% Income Test or the Diversification Tests in any taxable year, CCAP may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the diversification requirements where CCAP corrects the failure within a specified period. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, all of CCAPs income would be subject to corporate-level income tax as described below. CCAP cannot provide assurance that it would qualify for any such relief should CCAP fail the 90% Income Test or the Diversification Tests.
CCAP is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its investment company taxable income. If CCAPs expenses in a given year exceed its investment company taxable income, CCAP will have a net operating loss for that year. However, CCAP is not permitted to carry forward its net operating losses to subsequent years, so these net operating losses generally will not pass through to CCAP stockholders. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, and may not be used to offset net capital gain. As a RIC, CCAP may not use any net capital losses (that is, realized capital losses in excess of realized capital gains) to offset its investment company taxable income, but may carry forward those losses, and use them to offset future capital gains, indefinitely.
If CCAP fails to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, and is not eligible for relief as described above, CCAP will be subject to tax in that year on all of its taxable income, regardless of whether CCAP makes any distributions to its stockholders. In that case, all of
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CCAPs income will be subject to corporate-level income tax, reducing the amount available to be distributed to its stockholders. In contrast, assuming CCAP qualifies as a RIC, CCAPs U.S. federal corporate-level income tax should be substantially reduced or eliminated. See Election to Be Taxed as a RIC above.
Taxation of U.S. Stockholders
Whether an investment in the shares of CCAP Common Stock is appropriate for a U.S. stockholder will depend upon that persons particular circumstances. An investment in the shares of CCAP Common Stock by a U.S. stockholder may have adverse tax consequences. The following summary generally describes certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in shares of CCAP Common Stock by taxable U.S. stockholders and not by U.S. stockholders that generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors before investing in shares of CCAP Common Stock.
Distributions on CCAP Common Stock
Distributions by CCAP generally are taxable to U.S. stockholders as ordinary income or capital gain. Distributions of CCAPs investment company taxable income (which is, generally, CCAPs net ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. stockholders to the extent of CCAPs current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of CCAP Common Stock. However, to the extent such distributions CCAP pays to non-corporate U.S. stockholders (including individuals) are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, and certain holding period requirements are met, such distributions generally are taxable to such non-corporate U.S. stockholders at the preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gains (as discussed below). Distributions of CCAPs net capital gain (which generally is the excess of CCAPs net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss) properly reported by CCAP as capital gain dividends will be taxable to U.S. stockholders as long-term capital gains (which, under current law, are taxed at preferential rates in the case of individuals, trusts or estates). This is true regardless of U.S. stockholders holding periods for their common stock and regardless of whether the dividend is paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. Distributions in excess of CCAPs earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in such stockholders common stock and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to such U.S. stockholder.
A portion of CCAPs ordinary income dividends, but not capital gain dividends, paid to corporate U.S. stockholders may, if certain conditions are met, qualify for the dividends-received deduction to the extent that CCAP has received dividends from certain U.S. corporations during the taxable year, but only to the extent such ordinary income dividends are treated as paid out of CCAPs current or accumulated earnings and profits. CCAP expects only a small portion, if any, of its dividends to qualify for this deduction. Corporate U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors in determining the application of these rules in their particular circumstances.
In general, qualified dividend income realized by non-corporate U.S. stockholders is taxable at the same rate as net long-term capital gain. Generally, qualified dividend income is dividend income attributable to certain U.S. and foreign corporations, as long as certain holding period requirements are met. As long as certain requirements are met, CCAPs dividends paid to non-corporate U.S. stockholders attributable to qualified dividend income may be treated by such U.S. stockholders as qualified dividend income, but only to the extent such ordinary income dividends are treated as paid out of CCAPs current or accumulated earnings and profits. CCAP expects only a small portion, if any, of its dividends to qualify as qualified dividend income.
Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional CCAP Common Stock pursuant to CCAPs dividend reinvestment plan. U.S. stockholders receiving distributions in the form of additional CCAP Common Stock will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash, unless CCAP issues additional shares of CCAP Common Stock with a fair market value equal to or greater
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than net asset value, in which case such holders will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the distributed shares. The additional shares of CCAP Common Stock received by a U.S. stockholder pursuant to CCAPs dividend reinvestment plan will have a new holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which the shares are credited to the U.S. stockholders account.
Although CCAP currently intends to distribute any of its net capital gain for each taxable year on a timely basis, CCAP may in the future decide to retain some or all of its net capital gain, and may designate the retained amount as a deemed distribution. In that case, among other consequences, CCAP will pay tax on the retained amount, each U.S. stockholder will be required to include such stockholders share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to the U.S. stockholder, and the U.S. stockholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to such stockholders allocable share of the tax paid thereon by CCAP. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis for such stockholders CCAP Common Stock.
A U.S. stockholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or otherwise is not required to file a U.S. federal income tax return would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return on the appropriate form in order to claim a refund for the taxes CCAP paid. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, CCAP must provide a written statement to its stockholders reporting the deemed distribution after the close of the relevant taxable year. CCAP cannot treat any of its investment company taxable income as a deemed distribution.
For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of dividends paid for that year, CCAP may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If CCAP makes such an election, the U.S. stockholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by CCAP in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by CCAPs U.S. stockholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
CCAP has the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of CCAP Common Stock. Under current IRS guidance, CCAP may distribute dividends that are payable in cash or common stock at the election of each stockholder, and if the aggregate amount of cash available to be distributed to all stockholders is at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution and certain other requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. stockholders will be taxed on the full amount of the dividend (including the fair market value of any portion of the dividend that is received in shares of CCAP Common Stock) on the date the dividend is received in the same manner as a dividend that is paid entirely in cash, which may result in U.S. stockholders having to pay tax on such dividends in excess of the cash that is received.
If investors purchase shares of CCAP Common Stock shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution and the investors will be subject to tax on the distribution even though it represents a return of their investment. CCAP has built-up or has the potential to build up large amounts of unrealized gain which, when realized and distributed, could have the effect of a taxable return of capital to stockholders.
Distributions out of CCAPs current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be eligible for the 20% pass-through deduction under Section 199A of the Code.
Sales or Other Dispositions of CCAP Common Stock
A U.S. stockholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder sells or otherwise disposes of such stockholders shares of CCAP Common Stock. The amount of gain or loss will be measured by
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the difference between such stockholders adjusted tax basis in the stock sold or otherwise disposed of and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange. Any gain or loss arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the stockholder has held such stockholders shares for more than one year. Otherwise, such gain or loss will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of shares of CCAP Common Stock held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of shares of CCAP Common Stock may be disallowed if substantially identical stock or securities are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition.
In general, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates are taxed at preferential rates on their net capital gain (generally, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss for a taxable year, including long-term capital gain derived from an investment in CCAP Common Stock). Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. stockholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the rate that also applies to ordinary income. Non-corporate U.S. stockholders with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital loss in excess of capital gain) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate U.S. stockholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate U.S. stockholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
CCAP will send to each of its U.S. stockholders, after the end of each calendar year, a notice providing, on a per share basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. stockholders taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the U.S. federal tax status of each years distributions generally will be reported to the IRS. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. stockholders particular situation.
CCAP may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (as backup withholding) from distributions to any U.S. stockholder (1) who fails to furnish CCAP with a correct taxpayer identification number and a certification that such stockholder is not subject to backup withholding or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies CCAP that such stockholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect, unless in each case the U.S. stockholder is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact. An individuals taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld under the backup withholding rules is allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholders U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such stockholder to a refund, provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.
Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income
Non-corporate U.S. stockholders generally are subject to a 3.8% Medicare surtax on their net investment income (or, in the case of an estate or trust, their undistributed net investment income), the calculation of which includes interest income and original issue discount, any taxable gain from the disposition of CCAP Common Stock and any distributions on CCAP Common Stock (including the amount of any deemed distribution) to the extent such distribution is treated as a dividend or as capital gain (as described above under Distributions on CCAP Common Stock). Non-corporate U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors on the effect of acquiring, holding and disposing of CCAP Common Stock on the computation of net investment income in their individual circumstances.
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Reportable Transactions
Under U.S. Treasury Regulations, if a stockholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of $2 million or more for a non-corporate stockholder or $10 million or more for a corporate stockholder in any single taxable year (or a greater loss over a combination of years), the stockholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct stockholders of certain portfolio securities in many cases are excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, stockholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to stockholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Significant monetary penalties apply to a failure to comply with this reporting requirement. States may also have a similar reporting requirement. Stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders
Whether an investment in shares of CCAP Common Stock is appropriate for a non-U.S. stockholder will depend upon that persons particular circumstances. An investment in shares of CCAP Common Stock by a non-U.S. stockholder may have adverse tax consequences and, accordingly, may not be appropriate for a non-U.S. stockholder. Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors before investing in CCAP Common Stock.
Distributions on CCAP Common Stock; Sales or Other Dispositions of CCAP Common Stock
Distributions of CCAPs investment company taxable income to non-U.S. stockholders will generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax of 30% (unless lowered or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty) to the extent payable from CCAPs current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless an exception applies.
If a non-U.S. stockholder receives distributions of investment company taxable income and such distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. stockholder (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. stockholder in the United States), such distributions generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. persons. In that case, payors will not be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax if the non-U.S. stockholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Special certification requirements apply to a non-U.S. stockholder that is a foreign trust and such entities are urged to consult their own tax advisors.
Actual or deemed distributions of CCAPs net capital gain (which generally is the excess of CCAPs net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss) to a non-U.S. stockholder, and any gains recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale or other disposition of CCAP Common Stock, will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless (a) the distributions or gains, as the case may be, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. stockholder (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. stockholder in the United States), in which case such distributions or gains generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. persons or (b) the non-U.S. stockholder is an individual, has been present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year, and certain other conditions are satisfied, in which case the distributions or gains, as the case may be, generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), although the distributions or gains may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, if any, of the non-U.S. stockholder provided such holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.
For a corporate non-U.S. stockholder, distributions (both actual and deemed), and gains recognized upon the sale or other disposition of CCAP Common Stock, that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (unless lowered or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty).
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In general, no U.S. source withholding taxes will be imposed on dividends paid by RICs to non-U.S. stockholders to the extent the dividends are properly designated as interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Under this exemption, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of interest or short-term capital gain that would not have been subject to U.S. withholding tax at the source if they had been received directly by a non-U.S. stockholder, and that satisfy certain other requirements. For this purpose, dividends paid by CCAP generally will only qualify as interest-related dividends if they are paid by CCAP in respect of CCAPs qualified net interest income (generally, CCAPs U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the non-U.S. stockholder or CCAP is at least a 10% stockholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income). No assurance can be given that CCAP will distribute any interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends.
If CCAP distributes its net capital gain in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions (which CCAP may do in the future), a non-U.S. stockholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the non-U.S. stockholders allocable share of the tax CCAP pays on the capital gain deemed to have been distributed. In order to obtain the refund, the non-U.S. stockholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number (if one has not been previously obtained) and file a U.S. federal income tax return even if the non-U.S. stockholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return.
CCAP has the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of CCAP Common Stock. Under current IRS guidance, CCAP may distribute dividends that are payable in cash or common stock at the election of each stockholder, and if the aggregate amount of cash available to be distributed to all stockholders is at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution and certain other requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, non-U.S. stockholders will be taxed on the full amount of the dividend (including the fair market value of any portion of the dividend that is received in shares of CCAP Common Stock) on the date the dividend is received in the same manner as a dividend that is paid entirely in cash (including the application of withholding tax rules described above). In such a circumstance, CCAP may be required to withhold all or substantially all of the cash CCAP would otherwise distribute to a non-U.S. stockholder.
A non-U.S. stockholder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends unless the non-U.S. stockholder provides the applicable withholding agent with an IRS Form W- 8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or an acceptable substitute form) or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a non-U.S. stockholder or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.
The tax consequences to a non-U.S. stockholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Non-U.S. stockholders are encouraged to consult their own advisors as to the applicability of an income tax treaty in their individual circumstances.
Withholding and Information Reporting on Foreign Financial Accounts
Pursuant to Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder, the relevant withholding agent generally will be required to withhold 30% of any dividends on CCAP Common Stock and (subject to proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations as discussed below) 30% of the gross proceeds from a sale of CCAP Common Stock paid to (i) a foreign financial institution (whether such financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its U.S. accountholders and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity (whether such entity is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements. If payment of this withholding tax is
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made, stockholders that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding taxes with respect to such dividends or proceeds will be required to seek a credit or refund from the IRS to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction. In certain cases, the relevant foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity may qualify for an exemption from, or be deemed to be in compliance with, these rules. Certain jurisdictions have entered into agreements with the United States that may supplement or modify these rules.
Currently effective, proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations have been issued that, when finalized, will provide for the repeal of the 30% withholding tax that would have potentially applied to all payments of gross proceeds from the sale, exchange or disposition occurring on or after January 1, 2019 of stock, bonds, or other property that could give rise to dividends or interest from sources within the United States (such as CCAP Common Stock). In the preamble to the proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations, the government provided that taxpayers may rely upon this repeal until the issuance of final U.S. Treasury Regulations.
U.S. and non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the particular consequences to them of this legislation and guidance. CCAP will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any amounts withheld.
Failure to Qualify as a RIC
If CCAP were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, and relief were not available as discussed above, CCAP would be subject to tax on all of its taxable income at regular corporate rates. CCAP would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders and would not be required to make distributions for tax purposes. Distributions generally would be taxable to CCAPs stockholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of CCAPs current or accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate U.S. stockholders would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction and non-corporate U.S. stockholders would be able to treat such dividends as qualified dividend income. Distributions in excess of CCAPs current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholders tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. If CCAP were to fail to meet the RIC requirements for more than two consecutive years and then sought to requalify as a RIC, CCAP would be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held by CCAP at the beginning of the taxable year in which it requalifies as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent five years, unless CCAP makes a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gains at the time of its requalification as a RIC.
Possible Legislative or Other Actions Affecting Tax Considerations
Investors should recognize that the present U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in shares of CCAP Common Stock may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time, and that any such action may affect investments and commitments previously made. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department, resulting in revisions of regulations and revised interpretations of established concepts as well as statutory changes. Revisions in U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in CCAP.
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The following table sets forth (1) CCAPs and FCRDs actual capitalization as of September 30, 2022 and (2) CCAPs pro forma capitalization as of September 30, 2022 giving effect to the Mergers as if they had been completed on such date. You should read this table together with CCAPs and FCRDs financial statements and the related notes thereto, each incorporated by reference herein.
The financial data is not intended to provide any indication of what the combined companys actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the Mergers been completed on the date indicated or to project results of operations for any future date.
As of September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Actual Crescent Capital BDC |
Actual FCRD |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma CCAP Combined |
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(unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands) |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,742 | $ | 5,726 | $ | (12,500) | (1) | $ | 5,968 | |||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 9,411 | | | $ | 9,411 | ||||||||||
Debt |
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Total Debt (net of deferred financing costs) |
$ | 691,963 | $ | 222,300 | $ | 17,371 | (2) | $ | 931,634 | |||||||
Net Assets |
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CCAP preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, 10,000 shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding, actual and pro forma |
| | | | ||||||||||||
CCAP Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 30,887,360 shares issued and outstanding, actual, and 37,061,743 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma; FCRD Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 29,922,028 shares issued and outstanding, actual |
31 | 30 | (24 | ) (3) | 37 | |||||||||||
Paid-in capital in excess of par value |
$ | 666,162 | $ | 417,547 | $ | (285,023 | ) (4) | $ | 798,686 | |||||||
Accumulated earnings (loss) |
$ | (43,591 | ) | $ | (263,658 | ) | $ | 263,658 | $ | (43,591 | ) | |||||
Total net assets |
$ | 622,602 | $ | 153,919 | $ | (21,389 | ) | $ | 755,132 | |||||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 1,314,565 | $ | 376,219 | $ | (4,018 | ) | $ | 1,686,766 |
(1) | Adjustment reflects payment of the estimated transaction costs of $6,500 and $4,500 by CCAP and FCRD, respectively, and $1,500 in upfront costs related to an upsize of an exisiting credit facility. |
(2) | Adjustment of $17,371 relates to the cash consideration from CCAP which is expected to be funded through borrowings on CCAPs revolving credit facility. |
(3) | Represents the shares of CCAP Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Mergers. |
(4) | Pro forma adjustments to equity include elimination of historical retained earnings of FCRD and transaction related costs and expenses of approximately $11,000 and certain other contractual adjustments agreed upon by CCAP and FCRD. |
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PROPOSAL 1: THE MERGER PROPOSAL
FCRD is asking FCRD Stockholders to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, FCRD Stockholders will have an opportunity, subject to certain limitations, to elect to receive either cash or shares of CCAP Common Stock upon completion of the Mergers in consideration for their shares of FCRD Common Stock, as described in the sections titled Description of the Merger AgreementMerger Consideration and Description of the Merger AgreementAllocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations.
Approval of the Merger Proposal is required for the completion of the Mergers. In the event the Merger Proposal is approved by FCRD Stockholders, but the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to the closing of the Mergers, the Mergers will not be completed.
BASED ON THE UNANIMOUS RECOMMENDATION OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE, THE FCRD BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT FCRD STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE MERGER PROPOSAL.
FCRD Stockholders may vote FOR or AGAINST, or they may ABSTAIN from voting on, the Merger Proposal. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting is required to approve the Merger Proposal. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote against this proposal. In addition, the failure to vote will have the same effect as votes against the Merger Proposal. Properly executed and returned proxies will be voted FOR the approval of the Merger Proposal unless the relevant FCRD Stockholder designates otherwise.
Appraisal Rights
FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners (as defined in Section 262 of the DGCL) will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights with respect to their shares in the First Merger in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL if among other requirements, a written demand for appraisal is delivered by such FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner in advance of the vote on the Merger Proposal at the Special Meeting and such shares are not voted in favor of the Merger Proposal. Voting your shares in favor of the Merger Proposal will cause you to lose any appraisal rights with respect to your shares in the First Merger. For more information, see Appraisal Rights of FCRD Stockholders and Beneficial Owners and Description of the Merger AgreementAppraisal Rights.
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PROPOSAL 2: THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL
FCRD is asking FCRD Stockholders to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal.
BASED ON THE UNANIMOUS RECOMMENDATION OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE, THE FCRD BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT, IF NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE, FCRD STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE FCRD ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
FCRD Stockholders may vote FOR or AGAINST, or they may ABSTAIN from voting on, the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of FCRD Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the FCRD Adjournment Proposal at the Special Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, is required to approve the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against approval of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal. The failure of beneficial owners owning shares through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee to provide voting instructions with respect to such shares will have no effect on the outcome of the FCRD Adjournment Proposal.
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CCAP
CCAP Common Stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol CCAP. Prior to the listing of CCAP Common Stock on Nasdaq on February 3, 2020, CCAP Common Stock was offered and sold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of Securities Act and Regulation D, as well as under Regulation S under the Securities Act.
The following table sets forth, for each fiscal quarter since the listing of the CCAP Common Stock on Nasdaq, the range of high and low sales prices of the CCAP Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq, the premium (discount) of sales price to CCAPs net asset value, or NAV, and the distributions declared by CCAP for each fiscal quarter.
Price Range | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value(1) |
High | Low | High Sales Price Premium (Discount) to Net Asset Value(2) |
Low Sales Price Premium (Discount) to Net Asset Value(2) |
Cash Dividend Per Share(3) |
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Period |
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Year ended December 31, 2020 |
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First Quarter |
$ | 16.52 | $ | 17.10 | $ | 6.21 | 3.5 | % | (62.4 | )% | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 18.12 | $ | 13.25 | $ | 8.68 | (26.9 | )% | (52.1 | )% | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 19.07 | $ | 13.81 | $ | 11.65 | (27.6 | )% | (38.9 | )% | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 19.88 | $ | 15.25 | $ | 12.40 | (23.3 | )% | (37.6 | )% | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2021 |
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First Quarter |
$ | 20.24 | $ | 18.17 | $ | 14.72 | (10.2 | )% | (27.3 | )% | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 20.98 | $ | 19.95 | $ | 17.05 | (4.9 | )% | (18.7 | )% | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 21.16 | $ | 19.33 | $ | 18.40 | (8.6 | )% | (13.0 | )% | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 21.12 | $ | 20.90 | $ | 17.60 | (1.0 | )% | (16.7 | )% | $ | 0.61 | (4) | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2022 |
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First Quarter |
$ | 21.18 | $ | 18.47 | $ | 17.16 | (12.7 | )% | (18.9 | )% | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 20.69 | $ | 18.05 | $ | 15.50 | (12.7 | )% | (25.0 | )% | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 20.16 | $ | 18.10 | $ | 15.02 | (10.2 | )% | (25.5 | )% | $ | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter (through [ ]) |
$ | * | $ | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | * | * | $ | 0.41 |
(1) | Net asset value per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore does not reflect the net asset value per share disclosed to the market on the date of the high and low closing sales prices. The net asset values shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of the relevant quarter. |
(2) | Calculated as the respective high or low closing sales price less net asset value, divided by net asset value (in each case, as of the applicable quarter). |
(3) | Represents the dividend or distribution declared in the relevant quarter. |
(4) | Consists of a regular quarterly dividend of $0.41 per share and four special dividends of $0.05 per share (totaling $0.20 per share) all of which were declared on November 5, 2021. |
* | Net asset value has not yet been calculated for this period. |
The closing price of CCAP Common Stock on [●], 2022 was $[●], which represented a [premium/discount] of approximately [●]% to the NAV per share reported by CCAP as of September 30, 2022. As of [●], 2022, CCAP had [●] stockholders of record. This does not include the number of stockholders that hold shares through banks or broker-dealers.
124
FCRD
FCRD Common Stock began trading on May 1, 2010 and is currently traded on Nasdaq under the symbol FCRD. The following table sets forth: (i) the NAV per share of FCRD Common Stock as of the applicable period end, (ii) the high and low closing sales prices of FCRD Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq during the applicable period, and (iii) the closing high and low sales prices as a premium (discount) to NAV during the appropriate period.
Closing Sales Price | Premium/ (Discount) of High Sales Price to NAV(2) |
Premium/ (Discount) of Low Sales Price to NAV(2) |
||||||||||||||||||
Period |
NAV per share(1) |
High | Low | |||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
||||||||||||||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 5.22 | $ | 6.85 | $ | 1.56 | 31 | % | (70 | )% | ||||||||||
Second quarter |
$ | 5.54 | $ | 3.36 | $ | 2.11 | (39 | )% | (62 | )% | ||||||||||
Third quarter |
$ | 6.25 | $ | 3.63 | $ | 2.39 | (42 | )% | (62 | )% | ||||||||||
Fourth quarter |
$ | 6.15 | $ | 3.99 | $ | 2.39 | (35 | )% | (61 | )% | ||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 6.37 | $ | 4.04 | $ | 3.30 | (37 | )% | (48 | )% | ||||||||||
Second quarter |
$ | 6.52 | $ | 4.77 | $ | 4.02 | (27 | )% | (38 | )% | ||||||||||
Third quarter |
$ | 6.50 | $ | 4.74 | $ | 4.36 | (27 | )% | (33 | )% | ||||||||||
Fourth quarter |
$ | 6.34 | $ | 4.82 | $ | 4.38 | (24 | )% | (31 | )% | ||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 6.12 | $ | 4.68 | $ | 4.28 | (24 | )% | (30 | )% | ||||||||||
Second quarter |
$ | 5.30 | $ | 4.45 | $ | 3.23 | (16 | )% | (39 | )% | ||||||||||
Third quarter |
$ | 5.14 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 2.86 | (32 | )% | (44 | )% | ||||||||||
(Fourth quarter (through [ ]) |
$ | * | $ | [ ] | $ | [ ] | * | * |
(1) | NAV per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low closing sales prices. The NAVs shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period. |
(2) | Calculated for each quarter as (i) NAV subtracted from the respective high or low closing share price divided by (ii) NAV. |
* | NAV has not yet been finally determined for any day after September 30, 2022. |
The last reported price for FCRD Common Stock on [ ], 2023 was $[ ] per share. As of [ ], 2023, FCRD had [ ] stockholders of record. This does not include the number of stockholders that hold shares through banks or broker-dealers.
125
The information contained under the caption Part I, Item 1. Business in CCAPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022, is incorporated by reference herein.
126
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF CCAP
The information contained under the caption Part II. Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in CCAPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022, and under the caption Part I. Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in CCAPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2022, is incorporated by reference herein.
127
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
Information about CCAPs senior securities (including preferred stock, debt securities and other indebtedness) is shown in the following table as of the dates indicated in the table below. CCAP had no senior securities outstanding as of December 31 of any fiscal years prior to those indicated below.
Class and Year |
Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities(1) |
Asset Coverage Per Unit(2) |
Involuntary Liquidating Preference Per Unit(3) |
Average Market Value Per Unit(4) |
||||||||||||
SPV Asset Facility |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2022 (As of September 30, 2022) |
$ | 241,750 | 1,893 | | N/A | |||||||||||
Fiscal 2021 |
249,500 | 2,014 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2020 |
260,210 | 2,166 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2019 |
220,687 | 2,250 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2018 |
159,629 | 2,085 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2017 |
86,629 | 2,135 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2016 |
47,629 | 2,347 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2015 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility (5) |
| |||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2022 (As of September 30, 2022) |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2021 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2020 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2019 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2018 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2017 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2016 |
47,810 | 2,347 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2015 |
54,810 | 2,415 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility II (6) |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2022 (As of September 30, 2022) |
| N/A | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2021 |
| | N/A | |||||||||||||
Fiscal 2020 |
| | N/A | |||||||||||||
Fiscal 2019 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2018 |
78,310 | 2,085 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2017 |
65,310 | 2,135 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2016 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2015 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Ally Corporate Revolving Facility (7) |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2022 (As of September 30, 2022) |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2021 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2020 |
149,904 | 2,166 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2019 |
104,754 | 2,250 | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2018 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2017 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2016 |
| | | N/A | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2015 |
| | | N/A |
128
Class and Year SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility Fiscal 2022 (As of September 30, 2022) Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2016 Fiscal 2015 2023 Unsecured Notes Fiscal 2022 (As of September 30, 2022) Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2016 Fiscal 2015 2026 Unsecured Notes Fiscal 2022 (As of September 30, 2022) Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2016 Fiscal 2015 InterNotes® (8) Fiscal 2022 (As of September 30, 2022) Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2016 Fiscal 2015
Total
Amount
Outstanding
Exclusive of
Treasury
Securities(1)
Asset
Coverage
Per
Unit(2)
Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(3)
Average
Market
Value
Per
Unit(4)
265,213
1,893
N/A
203,437
2,014
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50,000
1,893
N/A
50,000
2,014
N/A
50,000
2,166
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
135,000
1,893
N/A
135,000
2,014
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
16,418
2,166
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
(1) | Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at principal value at the end of the period presented. |
(2) | The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as CCAPs consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by total senior securities representing indebtedness. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the Asset Coverage Per Unit. |
(3) | The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon CCAPs involuntary liquidation in preference to any security junior to it. |
(4) | Not applicable as senior securities are not registered for public trading on a stock exchange. |
129
(5) | CCAPs $50 million revolving credit facility with Natixis, New York Branch, as administrative agent and certain of its affiliates as lenders, dated as of June 29, 2015, which has been paid down in full and was terminated on June 29, 2017. |
(6) | CCAPs $75 million revolving credit facility with Capital One, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger, Managing Agent and Committed Lender, dated as of June 29, 2017, which has been paid down in full and was terminated on August 20, 2019. |
(7) | CCAPs $200 million revolving credit facility with Ally Bank, as Administrative Agent and Arranger, dated as of August 20, 2019, which has been paid down in full and was terminated on October 27, 2021. |
(8) | CCAP redeemed or paid down the remaining $16.4 million of InterNotes® during the first quarter of 2021. |
130
The following table describes each of the businesses included in CCAPs portfolio and reflects data as of September 30, 2022. Percentages shown for class of investment securities held by CCAP represent percentage of the class owned and do not necessarily represent voting ownership. Percentages shown for equity securities, other than warrants or options, represent the actual percentage of the class of security held before dilution. Percentages shown for warrants and options held represent the percentage of class of security CCAP may own assuming CCAP exercises its warrants or options before dilution.
Footnotes indicate portfolio companies (a) where CCAP directly or indirectly owns more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of such portfolio company and, therefore, is presumed to be controlled by CCAP under the Investment Company Act and (b) where CCAP directly or indirectly owns 5% to 25% of the outstanding voting securities of such portfolio company or where CCAP holds one or more seats on the portfolio companys board of directors and, therefore, is deemed to be an affiliated person under the Investment Company Act. CCAP directly or indirectly owns less than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of all other portfolio companies (or have no other affiliations with such portfolio companies) listed on the table. CCAP offers to make significant managerial assistance to certain of its portfolio companies. Where CCAP does not hold a seat on the portfolio companys board of directors, CCAP may receive rights to observe such board meetings.
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Name and Address of |
Industry |
Investment Type |
Interest Term* |
Maturity/ Dissolution Date |
Principal Amount, Par Value or Shares |
Cost | Fair Value |
Percentage of Class Held |
||||||||||||||||
ABACUS Holdings I LLC 655 Third Avenue, 8th Floor New York, NY 10017 |
Software & Services | Unitranche First Lien Term Loan | S + 550 (100 Floor) | 06/2028 | 6,800 | $ | 6,667 | $ | 6,683 | |||||||||||||||
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan | 06/2028 | | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unitranche First Lien Revolver | S + 550 (100 Floor) | 06/2028 | 180 | $ | 157 | $ | 159 | |||||||||||||||||
ACI Group Holdings, Inc. 629 Davis Drive, Suite 300 Morrisville, NC 27560 |
Health Care Equipment & Services | Unitranche First Lien Term Loan | L + 550 (75 Floor) | 08/2028 | 6,940 | $ | 6,783 | $ | 6,905 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock | 907,499 | $ | 909 | $ | 1,104 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | 3,719 | $ | 3,645 | $ | 4,056 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Unitranche First Lien Revolver | 08/2027 | | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan | L + 550 (75 Floor) | 08/2028 | 667 | $ | 645 | $ | 654 |
131
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Advanced Diabetes Supply 2544 Campbell Place Carlsbad, CA 92009 Affinitiv, Inc. 300 S. Wacker, Suite 900 Chicago, IL 60606 Alera Group Inc. 3 Parkway North, Suite 500 Deerfield, IL 60015 Allied Universal Holdings, LLC 161 Washington
Street, Suite 600 Conshohocken, PA 19428 Ameda, Inc. 485 Half Day Rd. #320 Buffalo Grove, IL 60089 Ansira Partners, Inc. 2300 Locust Street St. Louis, MO 6310 Apps Associates LLC 200 Garrett Street, Suite
M Charlottesville, VA 22902
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 525 (100 Floor)
07/2025
3,484
$
3,457
$
3,478
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 525 (100 Floor)
12/2027
4,975
$
4,900
$
4,965
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
S + 525 (100 Floor)
12/2027
263
$
257
$
262
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 650 (100 Floor)
08/2024
6,215
$
6,168
$
6,160
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
08/2024
$
(4
)
$
(5
)
Diversified Financials
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 600 (75 Floor)
09/2028
5,000
$
4,901
$
5,000
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
09/2028
$
(197
)
$
Commercial & Professional Services
Common Stock
2,805,726
$
1,011
$
3,312
0.0
%
Common Stock
684,903
$
685
$
809
0.0
%
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 700 (100 Floor)
10/2022
2,155
$
2,150
$
2,087
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
L + 700 (100 Floor)
10/2022
188
$
187
$
178
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
12/2024
7,838
$
6,657
$
4,250
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
12/2024
1,095
$
945
$
594
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 500 (100 Floor)
07/2027
5,594
$
5,501
$
5,569
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
07/2027
$
(13
)
$
(4
)
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 500 (100 Floor)
07/2027
896
$
875
$
888
132
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Arrow Management Acquisition, LLC 101 S. Tyron
St., Suite 3400 Charlotte, NC 28280 ASP MCS Acquisition Corp. (4) 350 Highland
Drive, Suite 100 Lewisville, TX 75067 Auveco Holdings 100 Homan Drive Cold Springs, KY 41076 Avalign Technologies, Inc. 2275 Half Day Road,
Suite 126 Bannockburn, IL 60015 AX VI INV2 Holding Strandvägen 5, 114 51 Stockholm, Sweden
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
10/2027
4,913
$
4,828
$
4,716
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
10/2027
2,197
$
2,178
$
2,120
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
10/2027
$
(12
)
$
(28
)
Commercial & Professional Services
Preferred Stock
230
$
230
$
230
2.3
%
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
L + 600 (100 Floor)
10/2025
290
$
274
$
238
Common Stock
11,792
$
1,150
$
442
1.3
%
Common Stock
891
$
29
$
33
1.3
%
Automobiles & Components
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 575 (100 Floor)
05/2028
4,040
$
3,963
$
4,010
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
05/2028
$
(8
)
$
(6
)
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
S + 575 (100 Floor)
05/2028
150
$
144
$
145
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 450
12/2025
16,536
$
16,465
$
16,205
AB (1)(4)
Retailing
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
08/2029
$
(10
)
$
(10
)
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
08/2029
$
(41
)
$
(40
)
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
E + 600
08/2029
8,795
$
8,596
$
8,382
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
E + 1000
08/2030
1,830
$
1,789
$
1,744
Common Stock
$
1,086
$
1,044
0.8
%
133
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Bankers Toolbox, Inc. 12331-B Riata Trace Parkway Building 4 Suite 200 Austin, TX 78727 Belay Inc. 885 Woodstock Rd., Ste. 430-365 Roswell, GA 30075 Benesys Inc. 700 Tower Drive, Suite 300 Troy, MI 48098 BioAgilytix 2300 Englert Drive Durham,
NC 27713 BJ Services, LLC 11211 FM 2920 Rd. Tomball, TX 77375 C-4 Analytics, LLC 999 Broadway, Suite 500 Saugus, MA 01906 CBDC Senior Loan Fund LLC (1)(3) 1100 Santa
Monica Blvd, Suite 2000 Los Angeles, CA 90025 Centria Subsidiary Holdings, LLC 27777 Inkster
Rd., Suite 100 Farmington Hills, MI 4833
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 525 (75 Floor)
07/2027
15,724
$
15,463
$
15,724
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
07/2027
$
(39
)
$
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 525 (75 Floor)
07/2027
1,941
$
1,887
$
1,941
Software & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 525 (100 Floor)
06/2026
4,888
$
4,822
$
4,888
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
06/2026
$
(9
)
$
Software & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
10/2024
1,389
$
1,381
$
1,372
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
10/2024
295
$
291
$
291
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
10/2024
$
(1
)
$
(2
)
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 625 (75 Floor) (including 275 PIK)
12/2028
13,101
$
12,840
$
12,708
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 625 (75 Floor) (including 275 PIK)
12/2028
678
$
656
$
602
Energy
Unitranche First Lien - Last Out Term Loan (2)
L + 968.612 (100 Floor)
01/2023
5,090
$
2,866
$
2,085
Software & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 450 (100 Floor)
08/2023
9,357
$
9,328
$
9,341
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
08/2023
$
(2
)
$
(1
)
Diversified Financials
Partnership Interest
$
8,579
$
7,866
50
%
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 600 (100 Floor)
12/2025
11,546
$
11,410
$
11,142
Common Stock
11,911
$
1,191
$
764
0.4
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
12/2025
$
(32
)
$
(69
)
134
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* CHA Holdings, Inc. 575 Broadway, Suite 301 Albany, NY 12207 Claritas, LLC 8044 Montgomery Road,
Suite 455 Cincinnati, OH 45236 Comet Acquisition, Inc. 1277 Treat Boulevard,
Suite 800 Walnut Creek, CA 94597 Consolidated Label Co., LLC 2001 E. Lake Mary
Blvd Sanford, FL 32773 Continental Battery Company 4919 Woodall
Street Dallas, TX 75247 CRA MSO, LLC 835 Third Avenue, Suite A Chula Vista, CA 91911 Crusoe Bidco Limited (1) Skyguard House, 457 Kingston Road, Epsom, Surrey, KT19 0DB
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 450 (100 Floor)
04/2025
994
$
993
$
955
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 450 (100 Floor)
04/2025
4,716
$
4,708
$
4,527
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 575 (100 Floor)
03/2026
10,547
$
10,452
$
10,446
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
03/2026
$
(21
)
$
(23
)
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
03/2026
$
(17
)
$
(19
)
Insurance
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
L + 750
10/2026
1,782
$
1,780
$
1,746
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 500 (100 Floor)
07/2026
4,094
$
4,039
$
4,073
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 500 (100 Floor)
07/2026
3,802
$
3,743
$
3,783
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
07/2026
$
(8
)
$
(3
)
Automobiles & Components
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 675 (100 Floor)
01/2027
7,212
$
7,101
$
7,029
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 675 (100 Floor)
01/2027
2,659
$
2,637
$
2,591
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 700 (100 Floor)
12/2023
1,203
$
1,197
$
1,154
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
L + 700 (100 Floor)
12/2023
108
$
107
$
100
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
SN + 625
12/2025
£
6,067
$
7,480
$
6,774
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
12/2025
$
$
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
SN + 625
12/2025
303
$
400
$
339
135
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Eagle Midco B.V. (1) Hoogoorddreef 15, 1101BA Amsterdam Effective School Solutions LLC 121 Chanlon
Road New Providence, NJ 07974 EMS Buyer, Inc. 125 High Street, 17th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Envocore Holding, LLC (3) 750 MD Route 3 South,
Suite 19 Gambrills, MD 21054 Eshipping 10812 NW HWY 45 Parkville, MO 64152 Everlast Parent Inc. 2501 Parmenter St,
Suit 300A Middleton, WI 53562
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
E + 625
07/2029
1,840
$
1,853
$
1,768
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 600
07/2029
3,411
$
3,323
$
3,320
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
07/2029
$
(97
)
$
(96
)
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
01/2029
$
(19
)
$
(19
)
Consumer Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
11/2027
7,711
$
7,577
$
7,684
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
11/2027
$
(19
)
$
(8
)
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
L + 550 (100 Floor)
11/2027
232
$
207
$
227
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 575 (100 Floor)
11/2027
11,714
$
11,536
$
11,362
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 575 (100 Floor)
11/2027
998
$
981
$
968
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
11/2027
$
(8
)
$
(17
)
Capital Goods
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
750
12/2025
833
$
828
$
643
Preferred Stock
534,722
$
$
53.5
%
Common Stock
521,354
$
$
53.5
%
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
750
12/2025
6,892
$
6,830
$
6,420
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
1000 PIK
12/2026
7,484
$
6,599
$
4,830
Capital Goods
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 500 (100 Floor)
11/2027
7,366
$
7,237
$
7,366
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
11/2027
$
(16
)
$
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
11/2027
$
(20
)
$
Consumer Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
10/2026
13,783
$
13,531
$
13,369
Common Stock
948
$
948
$
1,211
0.1
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 625 (100 Floor)
10/2026
460
$
433
$
412
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
10/2026
3,387
$
3,315
$
3,268
136
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Evolution BuyerCo, Inc. 234 Lafayette Rd. Hampton, NH 03842 Explorer Investor, Inc. 2041 Rosecrans Ave. Suite
245 El Segundo, CA 90245 FH MD Buyer, Inc 25700 Interstate 45 North,
Suite 300 Spring, TX 77386 FS Whitewater Borrower, LLC 16412 North Eldridge
Parkway Tomball, TX 77377 GACP II LP (1)(4) 11100 Santa Monica Blvd,
Suite 800 Los Angeles, CA 90025 Galway Borrower, LLC 1 California Street,
Suite 400 San Francisco, CA 94111
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Insurance
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
04/2027
8,229
$
8,153
$
8,135
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
04/2028
1,444
$
1,430
$
1,427
Common Stock
2,917
$
292
$
277
0.2
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
04/2028
$
(6
)
$
(8
)
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
04/2028
1,062
$
1,039
$
1,042
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 600 (50 Floor)
06/2029
11,333
$
10,670
$
10,823
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
06/2029
$
(139
)
$
(108
)
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 500 (75 Floor)
07/2028
19,800
$
19,633
$
19,008
Consumer Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
12/2027
5,134
$
5,043
$
5,081
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
12/2027
1,723
$
1,708
$
1,705
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
12/2027
1,712
$
1,684
$
1,695
Common Stock
6,897
$
690
$
672
0.1
%
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 600 (75 Floor)
12/2027
4
$
(31
)
$
4
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 575 (75 Floor)
12/2027
138
$
126
$
131
Diversified Financials
Partnership Interest
$
10,278
$
9,998
7.8
%
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 525 (75 Floor)
09/2028
13,445
$
13,235
$
12,907
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
09/2027
$
(16
)
$
(25
)
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 525 (75 Floor)
09/2028
559
$
543
$
507
137
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* GH Parent Holdings Inc. 300 Executive Center
Drive, Suite 201 Greenville, SC 29615 Granicus, Inc. 1999 Broadway #3600 Denver, CO 80202 GrapeTree Medical Staffing, LLC 1003 23rd
Street Milford, IA 51351 Great Lakes Dental Partners, LLC 1 E. Wacker
Drive, Suite 2900 Chicago, Illinois 60601 HCOS Group Intermediate III LLC 1550 Liberty
Ridge Drive Wayne, PA 19087 Hepaco, LLC 2711 Burch Drive Charlotte, NC 28269
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
05/2027
13,043
$
12,883
$
12,481
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 550 (100 Floor)
05/2027
208
$
184
$
119
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
05/2027
$
$
(239
)
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 650 (100 Floor)
01/2027
9,080
$
8,913
$
8,899
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
01/2027
$
(14
)
$
(16
)
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 600 (100 Floor)
01/2027
4,745
$
4,643
$
4,588
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 500 (100 Floor)
05/2024
6,203
$
6,129
$
6,171
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 500 (100 Floor)
05/2024
4,428
$
4,367
$
4,405
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
05/2024
$
(7
)
$
(3
)
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
06/2026
4,938
$
4,857
$
4,786
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
06/2026
$
(13
)
$
(26
)
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 625 (100 Floor)
06/2026
300
$
294
$
288
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
09/2026
11,368
$
11,207
$
10,942
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
09/2026
9,379
$
9,227
$
9,027
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
09/2026
$
(16
)
$
(43
)
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 500 (100 Floor)
08/2024
4,108
$
4,096
$
3,952
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 500 (100 Floor)
08/2024
5,037
$
5,023
$
4,846
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
L + 500 (100 Floor)
08/2024
780
$
779
$
745
138
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Hercules Borrower LLC 412 Georgia Avenue #300
Chattanooga, TN 37403 HGH Purchaser, Inc. 320 Century Blvd
Wilmington, DE 19805 Homecare Partners Management, LLC 4655 Salisbury
Road, Suite 110 Jacksonville, FL 32256 Hospice Care Buyer, Inc. 500 Faulconer Dr
Charlottesville, VA 22903
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 650 (100 Floor)
12/2026
18,838
$
18,496
$
19,027
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
12/2026
245
$
241
$
238
Common Stock
1,153,075
$
1,153
$
1,025
0.2
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 650 (100 Floor)
12/2026
237
$
198
$
254
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
12/2026
1,022
$
998
$
961
Consumer Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 600 (75 Floor)
11/2025
3,345
$
3,323
$
3,345
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 600 (75 Floor)
11/2025
3,322
$
3,261
$
3,323
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 600 (75 Floor)
11/2025
7,885
$
7,771
$
7,886
Common Stock
4,171
$
417
$
720
0.1
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 600 (75 Floor)
11/2025
938
$
915
$
938
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
05/2027
4,505
$
4,429
$
4,397
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
05/2027
3,370
$
3,308
$
3,289
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
12/2027
1,097
$
1,097
$
1,071
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
P + 475 (100 Floor)
05/2027
147
$
129
$
120
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 650 (100 Floor)
12/2026
380
$
370
$
374
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 650 (100 Floor)
12/2026
14,199
$
13,909
$
13,958
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 650 (100 Floor)
12/2026
2,593
$
2,536
$
2,549
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 650 (100 Floor)
12/2026
2,646
$
2,585
$
2,601
Common Stock
13,895
$
1,398
$
1,430
0.3
%
Common Stock
844
$
75
$
77
0.3
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 650 (100 Floor)
12/2026
970
$
935
$
942
139
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* HS Spa Holdings Inc. 1210 Northbrook Drive Trevose, PA 19053 Hsid Acquisition, LLC 1400 16th Street NW,
Suite B01 Washington, D.C. 20036 IGT Holdings LLC 2105 Skinner Road Houston, TX 77093 Infobase 132 West 31st Street,
16th Floor New York, NY 10001 Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC 9111 Cypress
Waters Blvd., Ste 450 Dallas, TX 75019
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Consumer Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 575 (75 Floor)
06/2029
10,395
$
10,194
$
10,338
Common Stock
1,804,502
$
1,805
$
1,805
0.3
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
06/2028
$
(29
)
$
(8
)
Unitranche First Lien - Last Out Term Loan (2)
1237.5
06/2030
1,316
$
1,284
$
1,316
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 525 (100 Floor)
01/2026
3,790
$
3,745
$
3,790
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 525 (100 Floor)
01/2026
2,842
$
2,809
$
2,842
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 525 (100 Floor)
01/2026
248
$
244
$
248
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
01/2026
$
(8
)
$
Commercial & Professional Services
Preferred Stock
645,730
$
$
3.7
%
Common Stock
1,000,000
$
$
3.7
%
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 550 (100 Floor)
06/2028
11,272
$
11,053
$
11,165
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
06/2028
$
(18
)
$
(18
)
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
06/2028
$
(28
)
$
(14
)
Insurance
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
08/2025
4,978
$
4,908
$
4,816
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
08/2025
3,010
$
2,968
$
2,912
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
08/2025
12,651
$
12,478
$
12,240
Common Stock
262,567
$
533
$
1,020
0.0
%
Preferred Stock
1,247
$
1,215
$
1,848
1.0
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
08/2025
$
(25
)
$
(46
)
140
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Integro Parent, Inc. (1) 1 State Street Plaza,
9th Floor New York, NY 10004 Isagenix International, LLC 155 East Rivulon
Blvd Gilbert, AZ 85297 ISS Compressors Industries, Inc. 10070 Daniels
Interstate Court, Suite 140 Fort Myers, FL 33913 IVC Evidensia (f/k/a VetStrategy) (1) 7000 Pine
Valley Drive, Suite 201 Woodbridge, ON L4L 4Y8, Canada Jordan Bidco, Ltd. (1) 17 Connaught Place London W2 2ES United Kingdom JTM Foods LLC 2126 East 33rd Street Erie, PA 16510
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Insurance
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
05/2023
$
$
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
05/2023
$
$
Common Stock
4,468
$
454
$
0.1
%
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 1025 PIK
10/2022
55
$
55
$
55
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
10/2023
2,915
$
2,906
$
2,490
Senior Secured Second Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
10/2023
380
$
379
$
325
Food & Staples Retailing
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
06/2025
5,470
$
5,452
$
2,373
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 550 (100 Floor)
02/2026
9,395
$
9,337
$
9,288
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 550 (100 Floor)
02/2026
333
$
327
$
330
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
S + 550 (100 Floor)
02/2026
646
$
641
$
636
Health Care Equipment & Services
Common Stock
1,353,474
$
776
$
1,633
0.0
%
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
SN + 600
08/2028
13,234
$
17,748
$
14,776
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
08/2028
£
$
$
Food, Beverage & Tobacco
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 525 (100 Floor)
05/2027
4,987
$
4,915
$
4,987
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
L + 525 (100 Floor)
05/2027
400
$
389
$
400
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 525 (100 Floor)
05/2027
500
$
494
$
500
141
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Kestrel Parent, LLC 1100 Xenium Lane N. Minneapolis, MN 55441 King Mid LLC 2321 NW 41st St., Suite B Gainesville, Florida 32606 Laserway Intermediate Holdings II, LLC 307 S. Robertson Blvd. Beverly Hills, CA 90211 Learn-It Systems, LLC 3600 Clipper Mill Road, Suite 330 Baltimore, MD 21211 Legalshield One
Pre-Paid Way Ada, OK 74820 Lexipol (Ranger Buyer, Inc.) 2611 Internet Blvd.,
Ste. 100 Frisco, TX 75034 Lightspeed Buyer, Inc. 16260 North 71st Street,
Suite 350 Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Materials
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
11/2025
6,553
$
6,472
$
6,553
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
11/2025
693
$
681
$
693
Common Stock
41,791
$
209
$
767
0.1
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
P + 475 (100 Floor)
11/2023
70
$
65
$
70
Diversified Financials
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 550 (100 Floor)
12/2027
3,450
$
3,385
$
3,450
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
12/2027
$
(3
)
$
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 550 (100 Floor)
12/2027
466
$
432
$
466
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
10/2027
6,039
$
5,937
$
5,941
Consumer Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
03/2025
4,260
$
4,199
$
4,021
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
L + 475 (100 Floor)
03/2025
617
$
604
$
566
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
03/2025
2,518
$
2,481
$
2,377
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
05/2023
1,141
$
1,126
$
995
Consumer Services
Common Stock
372
$
372
$
530
0.1
%
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
11/2028
13,191
$
12,956
$
13,164
Common Stock
638
$
638
$
680
0.1
%
Common Stock
638
$
$
0.1
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 575 (75 Floor)
11/2027
110
$
91
$
108
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
02/2026
9,750
$
9,633
$
9,504
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
02/2026
1,766
$
1,749
$
1,721
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
02/2026
2,723
$
2,681
$
2,654
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 575 (100 Floor)
02/2026
455
$
443
$
429
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
02/2026
$
$
(129
)
142
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Lion Cashmere Bidco Limited (1) Flanshaw Lane,
Alverthorpe, England WF2, 9, GB List Partners, Inc. 3098 Piedmont Road,
Suite 200 Atlanta, GA 30305 LSCS Holdings, Inc. (Eversana) 245 Park Avenue,
Suite 1601 New York, NY 10167 Mann Lake Ltd. 501 1st Street South Hackensack, MN 56452 Mario Purchaser, LLC 1552 Ridgely St Baltimore, MD 21230 MHS Acquisition Holdings, LLC 3235 Levis Common
Blvd Perrysburg, OH 43551
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Consumer Durables & Apparel
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 600 (50 Floor)
03/2028
$
4,352
$
4,255
$
3,895
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 600 (50 Floor)
03/2028
9,939
$
9,719
$
8,897
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 600 (50 Floor)
03/2028
4,953
$
4,844
$
4,434
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
03/2028
$
(76
)
$
(283
)
Software & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 500 (100 Floor)
01/2023
3,685
$
3,682
$
3,673
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
01/2023
$
$
(1
)
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
L + 800 (50 Floor)
12/2029
14,700
$
14,368
$
13,377
Common Stock
3,096
$
953
$
1,100
0.1
%
Preferred Stock
447
$
447
$
474
0.1
%
Food, Beverage & Tobacco
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
L + 675 (100 Floor)
10/2024
908
$
902
$
871
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 675 (100 Floor)
10/2024
2,123
$
2,107
$
2,038
Consumer Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 575 (75 Floor)
04/2029
9,887
$
9,696
$
9,857
Common Stock
1,027
$
1,027
$
1,027
0.2
%
Unitranche First Lien - Last Out Term Loan (2)
S + 1075 PIK
04/2032
2,976
$
2,866
$
2,976
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
04/2028
$
(20
)
$
(3
)
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 575 (75 Floor)
04/2029
1,532
$
1,483
$
1,516
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 600 (100 Floor)
07/2027
224
$
221
$
221
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 600 (100 Floor)
07/2027
1,819
$
1,788
$
1,802
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
07/2027
$
$
Preferred Stock
1,018
$
923
$
1,154
0.2
%
Common Stock
10
$
9
$
0.2
%
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
07/2027
$
(2
)
$
(1
)
Unsecured Debt
1350 PIK
03/2026
245
$
237
$
230
Unsecured Debt
1350 PIK
03/2026
737
$
733
$
692
143
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Miraclon Corporation (1) Koningstraat 97, 1000
Brussels, Belgium MRI Software LLC 28925 Fountain Parkway Solon, OH 44139 MWD Management LLC (United Derm) 320 Seven
Springs Way, Suite 250 Brentwood, TN 37027 New Era Technology, Inc. 208 Carter Drive West Chester, PA 19382 Nexant Volt MergerSub, Inc. 49 Stevenson Sreet,
Suite 700 San Francisco, CA 94105 NMN Holdings III Corp. 155 Franklin Road,
Suite 100 Brentwood, TN 37027
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
E + 625
04/2026
9,507
$
10,554
$
9,318
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 625
04/2026
4,162
$
4,091
$
4,162
Common Stock
921
$
1
$
0.0
%
Preferred Stock
81,384
$
91
$
64
0.0
%
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
02/2026
18,274
$
18,109
$
17,703
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
02/2026
1,313
$
1,301
$
1,272
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
02/2026
$
(11
)
$
(40
)
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 500 (100 Floor)
06/2027
4,500
$
4,415
$
4,455
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 500 (100 Floor)
06/2027
5,600
$
5,492
$
5,544
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
S + 500 (100 Floor)
06/2027
240
$
217
$
228
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
10/2026
3,134
$
3,085
$
3,082
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
10/2026
2,013
$
1,986
$
1,980
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 625 (100 Floor)
10/2026
297
$
284
$
285
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
10/2026
5,591
$
5,501
$
5,480
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 500 (100 Floor)
05/2027
5,629
$
5,537
$
5,629
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
P + 400 (100 Floor)
05/2027
590
$
587
$
590
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured Second Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 775
11/2026
1,667
$
1,636
$
1,527
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
L + 775
11/2026
7,222
$
7,094
$
6,617
Common Stock
11,111
$
1,111
$
599
0.3
%
144
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Nurture Landscapes (1) Nursery Court, London
Road, Windlesham, Surrey, GU20 6LQ Odessa Technologies, Inc. 50 South 16th Street,
Suite 1900 Philadelphia, PA 19102 Oliver Packaging LLC 10 Gilpin Avenue Hauppauge, NY 11788 Omni Ophthalmic Management Consultants, LLC 485
Route 1 South Iselin, NJ 08830 Ontario Systems, LLC 1150 W Kilgore Ave Muncie, IN 47305
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
SN + 650
06/2028
1,416
$
1,945
$
1,581
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
SN + 650
06/2028
392
$
520
$
437
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
SN + 650
06/2028
7,682
$
9,367
$
8,577
Software & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
10/2027
9,595
$
9,427
$
9,595
Common Stock
10,714
$
1,071
$
1,202
0.3
%
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
10/2027
$
(15
)
$
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
10/2027
$
(42
)
$
Capital Goods
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 500 (100 Floor)
07/2028
3,400
$
3,366
$
3,367
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
07/2028
$
(5
)
$
(5
)
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 700 (100 Floor)
05/2023
6,755
$
6,661
$
6,755
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 700 (100 Floor)
05/2023
887
$
869
$
887
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 700 (100 Floor)
09/2025
300
$
295
$
300
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
09/2025
$
(15
)
$
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
S + 700 (100 Floor)
05/2023
283
$
271
$
283
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
08/2025
1,089
$
1,087
$
1,061
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
08/2025
3,153
$
3,135
$
3,072
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
08/2025
547
$
533
$
533
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
08/2025
446
$
439
$
434
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 550 (100 Floor)
08/2025
113
$
110
$
100
145
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Painters Supply & Equipment Company 25195 Brest Road Taylor, MI 49180 Palmetto Moon LLC 1950 Hanahan Road North Charleston, SC 29406 Park Place Technologies, LLC 5910 Landerbrook
Drive Cleveland, OH 44124 Patriot Acquisition Topco S.A.R.L (1) 247 Station
Drive, Suite NE 1 Westwood, Massachusetts 02090 Patriot Growth Insurance Services, LLC 501 Office
Center Drive, Suite 215 Ft. Washington, PA 19034 Perforce Software, Inc. 400 First Avenue North, #200 Minneapolis, MN 55401
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Capital Goods
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
08/2027
2,030
$
1,995
$
1,958
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
08/2027
$
(7
)
$
(25
)
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 575 (100 Floor)
08/2027
242
$
233
$
224
Retailing
Common Stock
61
$
$
373
1.7
%
Software & Services
Common Stock
479
$
479
$
485
0.1
%
Common Stock
442,203
$
27
$
0.1
%
Common Stock
685,018
$
$
2.0
%
Unsecured Debt
1250 PIK
05/2029
858
$
858
$
734
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 675 (100 Floor)
01/2028
11,269
$
11,033
$
11,269
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 675 (100 Floor)
01/2028
12,077
$
11,841
$
12,077
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 675 (100 Floor)
01/2028
1,431
$
1,397
$
1,431
Common Stock
1,055
$
1,055
$
1,187
0.1
%
Common Stock
14,534
$
22
$
77
0.1
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
01/2026
$
(30
)
$
Insurance
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (75 Floor)
10/2028
8,509
$
8,391
$
8,339
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
10/2028
$
(11
)
$
(13
)
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
10/2028
$
(7
)
$
(16
)
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
10/2028
$
(55
)
$
(34
)
Software & Services
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
L + 800
07/2027
5,000
$
4,987
$
4,500
146
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* PharComp Parent B.V. (1) Cypresbaan 9 Capelle Aan
Den Ijssel 2908 LT Netherlands Pinnacle Treatment Centers, Inc. 1317 Route 73,
Suite 200 Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054 Plasma Buyer LLC 5301 Virginia Way Brentwood, TN 37027 Potter Electric Signal Company 13723 Riverport
Drive St. Louis, MO 63043 PPV Intermediate Holdings LLC 141 Longwater
Drive, Suite 108 Norwell, MA 02061
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
Unitranche First Lien - Last Out Term Loan (2)
E + 625
02/2026
6,910
$
7,697
$
6,772
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
E + 650
02/2026
1,868
$
2,146
$
1,830
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
E + 650
02/2026
407
$
415
$
399
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
02/2026
$
$
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
12/2022
672
$
671
$
672
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
12/2022
7,991
$
7,983
$
7,991
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 575 (100 Floor)
12/2022
357
$
357
$
357
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 575 (75 Floor)
05/2029
7,297
$
7,156
$
7,238
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
05/2029
$
(36
)
$
(15
)
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
05/2029
$
(15
)
$
(7
)
Capital Goods
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
12/2025
1,108
$
1,097
$
1,078
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
12/2025
2,436
$
2,424
$
2,369
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
12/2025
464
$
462
$
451
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
P + 375 (100 Floor)
12/2024
171
$
252
$
240
Consumer Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 575 (75 Floor)
08/2029
2,781
$
2,729
$
2,781
Common Stock
312,500
$
313
$
313
0.0
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
08/2029
$
(5
)
$
Unsecured Debt
08/2030
$
(3
)
$
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 575 (75 Floor)
08/2029
60
$
44
$
60
Unsecured Debt
1300 PIK
08/2030
711
$
694
$
711
147
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Premier Dental Care Management, LLC 3333 New Hyde
Park Road, Suite 304 New Hyde Park, NY 11042 Professional Physical Therapy 333 Earle Ovington
Boulevard, Suite 225 Uniondale, NY 11553 PromptCare Intermediate, LP 41 Spring Street,
Suite 103 New Providence, NJ 07974 Pye-Barker Fire & Safety, LLC 11605
Haynes Bridge Rd., Suite 350 Alpharetta, GA 30009 Receivable Solutions, Inc. 800 Dutch Square
Blvd Columbia, SC 29210
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
08/2028
9,452
$
9,289
$
9,333
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
08/2027
$
(25
)
$
(19
)
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
08/2028
4,333
$
4,312
$
4,269
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
12/2022
$
$
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
12/2022
9,201
$
8,907
$
5,622
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 600 (100 Floor)
09/2027
10,395
$
10,219
$
10,226
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 600 (100 Floor)
09/2027
1,010
$
965
$
938
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
11/2027
4,931
$
4,792
$
4,844
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
11/2027
3,668
$
3,550
$
3,603
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (100 Floor)
11/2027
9,847
$
9,547
$
9,674
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 550 (75 Floor)
11/2027
2,580
$
2,544
$
2,534
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 550 (75 Floor)
11/2027
1,980
$
1,922
$
1,945
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 550 (75 Floor)
11/2027
714
$
697
$
687
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 550 (75 Floor)
11/2027
921
$
899
$
904
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 550 (75 Floor)
11/2024
66
$
63
$
66
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 450 (100 Floor)
10/2024
2,226
$
2,206
$
2,214
Preferred Stock
137,000
$
137
$
460
0.4
%
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
10/2024
$
(2
)
$
(2
)
148
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Right Networks, LLC 14 Hampshire Drive Hudson, NH 03051 Ruffalo Noel Levitz, LLC 1025 Kirkwood Parkway
SW Cedar Rapids, IA 52404 Safco Dental Supply, LLC 1111 Corporate
Grove Dr Buffalo Grove, IL 60089 Sandvine Corporation (1) 408 Albert St.,
Waterloo Ontario, Canada Saturn Borrower Inc 5 Becker Farm Road Roseland, NJ 0706 Savers 11400 SE 6th Street, Suite 220 Bellevue, WA 98004 Seko Global Logistics Network, LLC (1) 1501
East Woodfield Road, Suite 210E Schaumburg, IL 60173 Seniorlink Incorporated 120 Saint James,
Suite 203 Boston, MA 02116
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 600 (100 Floor)
05/2026
233
$
230
$
233
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 600 (100 Floor)
05/2026
9,297
$
9,200
$
9,297
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 600 (100 Floor)
05/2026
8,244
$
8,116
$
8,244
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 600 (100 Floor)
05/2026
2,102
$
2,069
$
2,102
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 600 (100 Floor)
05/2024
2,461
$
2,461
$
2,430
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 600 (100 Floor)
05/2024
225
$
224
$
221
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 400 (100 Floor)
06/2025
4,043
$
4,007
$
3,912
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
S + 400 (100 Floor)
06/2025
120
$
115
$
101
Telecommunication Services
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
L + 800
11/2026
$
4,500
$
4,395
$
4,230
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 650 (100 Floor)
09/2026
20,164
$
19,734
$
19,216
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 650 (100 Floor)
09/2026
2,456
$
2,401
$
2,341
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 650 (100 Floor)
09/2026
1,513
$
1,482
$
1,442
Common Stock
434,163
$
434
$
306
0.1
%
Retailing
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 550 (75 Floor)
04/2028
13,724
$
13,646
$
13,243
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 475
12/2026
5,000
$
4,937
$
5,000
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
P + 400 (100 Floor)
12/2026
650
$
633
$
650
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 650 (100 Floor)
07/2026
10,223
$
10,018
$
10,387
Common Stock
68,182
$
518
$
1,866
0.2
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
07/2026
$
(20
)
$
149
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Service Logic Acquisition, Inc. 214 N Tyron
Street, Suite 2425 Charlotte NC 28202 Slickdeals Holdings, LLC (4) 6010 South
Durango Drive, Suite 200 Las Vegas, NV 89113 Smartronix, LLC 310 The Bridge Street,
Suite 350 Huntsville, AL 35806 Smile Doctors LLC 2113 SW HK Dodgen Loop Temple, TX 76502 Southern Technical Institute, Inc. (4) 3940 North
Dean Road, Orlando, FL 32817 Spear Education 7201 E. Princess Blvd Scottsdale, AZ 85255 SQAD Holdco, Inc. 303 South Broadway,
Suite 130 Tarrytown, NY 10591
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
L + 850 (100 Floor)
10/2028
8,755
$
8,542
$
8,842
Common Stock
13,132
$
1,313
$
1,793
0.1
%
Senior Secured Second Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 850 (100 Floor)
10/2028
2,043
$
1,979
$
2,073
Retailing
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
06/2023
$
(3
)
$
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
06/2024
14,207
$
14,047
$
14,207
Common Stock
99
$
891
$
1,429
0.3
%
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 600 (100 Floor)
11/2028
23,929
$
23,494
$
24,014
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
11/2028
$
(58
)
$
12
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
12/2028
1,767
$
1,746
$
1,731
Common Stock
227
$
714
$
651
0.0
%
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
12/2028
11,201
$
11,002
$
10,977
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 575 (75 Floor)
12/2027
293
$
270
$
268
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
12/2028
1,066
$
1,032
$
995
Consumer Services
Common Stock
3,164,063
$
$
8.1
%
Common Stock
6,000,000
$
$
8.1
%
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
02/2025
6,703
$
6,669
$
6,450
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 575 (100 Floor)
04/2028
8,928
$
8,758
$
8,810
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
04/2028
$
(21
)
$
(14
)
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 575 (100 Floor)
04/2028
2,419
$
2,374
$
2,355
150
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Stepping Stones Healthcare Services, LLC 184
High Street Boston, MA 02110 Summit 7 Systems, LLC 2 Parade Street NW Huntsville, AL 35806 Sun Acquirer Corp. 3945 E Fort Lowell Rd. 211 Tucson, AZ 85712 Sydney US Buyer Corp. (1) 251 Little Falls
Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808 Teal Acquisition Co., Inc 1200 Lenox Drive Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 TecoStar Holdings, Inc. 18 Commerce Way, 5th
Floor Woburn, MA 01801
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Consumer Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
12/2028
13,142
$
12,877
$
13,142
Common Stock
11,321
$
1,132
$
877
0.1
%
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
12/2028
376
$
343
$
376
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
P + 475 (75 Floor)
12/2026
75
$
42
$
75
Software & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
S + 550 (100 Floor)
05/2028
5,287
$
5,186
$
5,269
Software & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
S + 550 (100 Floor)
05/2028
65
$
53
$
63
Automobiles & Components
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
09/2028
12,946
$
12,719
$
12,946
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
09/2028
2,481
$
2,436
$
2,481
Common Stock
6,148
$
615
$
615
0.1
%
Common Stock
428
$
43
$
43
0.0
%
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (75 Floor)
09/2028
6,918
$
6,794
$
6,918
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 575 (75 Floor)
09/2028
217
$
187
$
217
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 600 (50 Floor)
07/2029
3,693
$
3,594
$
3,591
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
E + 600
07/2029
3,432
$
3,469
$
3,338
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
07/2029
$
(52
)
$
(54
)
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
07/2029
$
(3
)
$
(18
)
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
09/2026
13,914
$
13,641
$
12,940
Common Stock
4,562
$
556
$
222
0.1
%
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 625 (100 Floor)
09/2026
1,004
$
978
$
914
Commercial & Professional Services
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
L + 850 (100 Floor)
11/2024
5,000
$
4,956
$
4,565
Common Stock
500,000
$
500
$
211
0.1
%
151
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* The Hilb Group, LLC 6802 Paragon Place, Suite
200 Richmond, VA 23230 Transportation Insight, LLC 310 Main Ave Way
SE Hickory, NC 28602 Unifeye Vision Partners 2651 North Harwood
Street, Suite 120 Dallas, TX 75201 United Flow Technologies 27101 Burbank, Suite
B Foothill Ranch, CA 92610
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Insurance
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
12/2026
3,539
$
3,481
$
3,389
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
12/2026
1,001
$
984
$
958
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
12/2026
1,050
$
1,031
$
1,006
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
12/2026
1,766
$
1,737
$
1,691
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
12/2025
$
(5
)
$
(14
)
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
12/2025
$
(2
)
$
(6
)
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
12/2025
$
(2
)
$
(5
)
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 550 (75 Floor)
12/2026
992
$
953
$
846
Software & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 425
12/2024
5,050
$
5,030
$
4,885
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 425
12/2024
1,255
$
1,250
$
1,214
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
L + 425
12/2024
216
$
214
$
192
Health Care Equipment & Services
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
09/2025
3,015
$
2,977
$
2,994
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
09/2025
5,252
$
5,195
$
5,215
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
L + 475 (100 Floor)
09/2025
680
$
663
$
668
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 475 (100 Floor)
09/2025
2,600
$
2,592
$
2,564
Capital Goods
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
10/2027
8,507
$
8,358
$
8,432
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
10/2027
1,194
$
1,173
$
1,183
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
10/2027
$
(27
)
$
(14
)
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
10/2027
3,109
$
3,055
$
3,075
152
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* United Language Group, Inc. 1660 Utica Avenue
S Minneapolis, MN 55416 UP Acquisition Corp. 217 Metro Drive Terrell, TX 75160 Vermont Aus Pty Ltd (1) Quarter One,
Level 2, 1 Epping Road North Ryde, NSW 2113 VetStrategy (1) 7000 Pine Valley Drive,
Suite 201 Woodbridge, ON L4L 4Y8, Canada Vital Care Buyer, LLC 1170 Northeast Industrial
Park Rd. Meridian, MS 39301 Vivid Seats Ltd. (1)(4) 111 N. Canal St, #800 Chicago, IL 60606 WhiteHawk III Onshore Fund L.P. (1)(4) 11601
Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1250 Los Angeles, CA 90025
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Consumer Services
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
L + 875 (100 Floor)
10/2022
400
$
400
$
391
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
L + 875 (100 Floor)
10/2022
4,558
$
4,559
$
4,458
Commercial & Professional Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
05/2024
1,167
$
1,158
$
1,077
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 625 (100 Floor)
05/2024
4,257
$
4,225
$
3,927
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
L + 625 (100 Floor)
05/2024
443
$
434
$
346
Retailing
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
B + 575
03/2028
A$
29,850
$
21,761
$
19,087
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unsecured Debt
C + 1050 PIK
03/2031
C$
3,011
$
2,311
$
2,180
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
C + 700 (100 Floor)
07/2027
1,699
$
1,245
$
1,242
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
C + 700 (100 Floor)
07/2027
1,699
$
1,298
$
1,242
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
C + 700 (100 Floor)
07/2027
4,931
$
3,860
$
3,605
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
C + 700 (100 Floor)
07/2027
9,107
$
6,644
$
6,659
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
C + 575 (100 Floor)
07/2027
8,720
$
6,760
$
6,324
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
C + 575 (100 Floor)
07/2027
6,250
$
4,810
$
4,533
Health Care Equipment & Services
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
L + 575 (100 Floor)
10/2025
6,910
$
6,831
$
6,741
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
10/2025
$
(24
)
$
(54
)
Retailing
Common Stock
608,109
$
608
$
926
0.1
%
Diversified Financials
Partnership Interest
$
9,996
$
10,300
2.9
%
153
Name and Address of Industry Investment Type Interest Term* Winxnet Holdings LLC 63 Marginal Way Portland, ME 04101 Wrench Group LLC 1787 Williams Dr. Marietta, GA 30066 Xpress Global Systems, LLC 6137 Shallowford Rd Chattanooga, TN 37421
Portfolio Company
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Principal
Amount,
Par Value
or Shares
Cost
Fair
Value
Percentage
of Class
Held
Software & Services
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 650 (100 Floor)
06/2023
630
$
627
$
630
Unitranche First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
S + 650 (100 Floor)
06/2023
1,032
$
1,025
$
1,032
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 650 (100 Floor)
06/2023
1,915
$
1,907
$
1,915
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 650 (100 Floor)
06/2023
1,527
$
1,516
$
1,527
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 650 (100 Floor)
06/2023
1,139
$
1,130
$
1,139
Unitranche First Lien Term Loan
S + 650 (100 Floor)
12/2025
200
$
197
$
200
Unitranche First Lien Revolver
S + 650 (100 Floor)
06/2023
488
$
485
$
488
Consumer Services
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan
L + 787.5
04/2027
4,833
$
4,733
$
4,833
Common Stock
4,082
$
410
$
1,485
0.1
%
Common Stock
1,143
$
115
$
416
0.0
%
Transportation
Common Stock
12,544
$
$
1,254
31.4
%
* | The majority of the investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR or L), Prime (P), SOFR (S), CDOR (C), EURIBOR (E), SONIA (SN), or BBSY (B) and which reset monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually. For each, CCAP has provided the spread over the reference rate at the reporting date. As of September 30, 2022, the reference rates for CCAPs variable rate loans are represented in the below table. Certain investments are subject to an interest rate floor. For fixed rate loans, a spread above a reference rate is not applicable. |
Tenor | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reference Rate |
Overnight | 1 month | 3 month | 6 Month | 12 Month | |||||||||||||||
LIBOR (L) |
| 3.14 | % | 3.76 | % | 4.23 | % | | ||||||||||||
Prime (P) |
6.25 | % | | | | | ||||||||||||||
SOFR (S) |
| 3.03 | % | 3.55 | % | 3.98 | % | | ||||||||||||
CDOR (C) |
| 3.69 | % | 4.11 | % | | | |||||||||||||
EURIBOR (E) |
| 0.68 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.81 | % | 2.56 | % | |||||||||||
SONIA (SN) |
2.19 | % | | | | | ||||||||||||||
BBSY (B) |
| | 3.11 | % | | |
154
(1) | CCAP has determined that indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, CCAP may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of CCAPs total assets. |
(2) | CCAP generally earns a higher interest rate on the last out tranche of debt, to the extent the debt has been allocated to first out and last out tranches, whereby the first out tranche will have priority as to the last out tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder. |
(3) | As defined in the Investment Company Act, CCAP is deemed to control this portfolio company as CCAP either owns more than 25% of the portfolio companys outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company. |
(4) | As defined in the Investment Company Act, the company is deemed to be an Affiliated Investment of CCAP as CCAP owns 5% or more of the portfolio companys securities. |
155
The information contained under the captions Proposal I and II: Election of Class I and Class III Directors and Corporate Governance in the definitive proxy statement for CCAPs 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022, and Part I. Item 1. Business in CCAPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022, is incorporated by reference herein. The description below supplements such information.
Board of Directors
On August 5, 2022, the CCAP Board increased the size of the CCAP Board from five to six members and, on the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the CCAP Board, appointed Susan Yun Lee as an independent Class II director to fill the vacancy created by such increase. Ms. Lee will serve as a member of CCAPs Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
The initial term of Ms. Lee, a Class II director, will expire at CCAPs 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. The CCAP Board has determined that Ms. Lee is not an interested person as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act and is independent within the meaning of the independence standards of the SEC and the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. As an independent director, Ms. Lee will receive the same compensation as that to be provided to CCAPs other independent directors.
Ms. Lee was the founding Chief Investment Officer for a family office and foundation. Previously, Ms. Lee managed investment assets for The Broad Foundations and family office, investing across asset classes through funds, co-investments, and direct investments. Earlier, Ms. Lee built and led a private equity, private credit, and venture capital investment practice and advised endowments and foundations on overall portfolio asset allocation and implementation strategies as a Partner at Angeles Investment Advisors. She has also made direct investments in private companies and worked with portfolio companies on growth and capital financings as a private equity investor at Black Canyon Capital and Vintage Capital Partners. Earlier in her career, she developed and implemented strategy at Fortune 500 companies while at Bain & Company and The Walt Disney Company. Ms. Lee has a M.B.A from Harvard Business School where she earned honors and was a Toigo Fellow. She graduated with a B.A. in economics from Stanford University, Phi Beta Kappa and with multiple awards.
Portfolio Management
CCAP considers the members of CCAP Advisors Investment Committee to be CCAPs portfolio managers. The following individuals function as portfolio managers with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of CCAPs portfolio.
Name |
Position |
Length of Service with CCAP Advisor (years) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | |||
John S. Bowman | Managing Director, Crescent Capital Group LP | Since 2012 | Serves on CCAP Advisors investment committee; Managing Director and co-head of Crescent Capital Group LPs U.S. Direct Lending business. Prior to joining Crescent Capital Group LP in 2012, Mr. Bowman was president of HighPoint Capital Management, LLC (a U.S. direct lending business which he co-founded in 2005). |
156
Collectively or separately, as of September 30, 2022, John Bowman, Jason Breaux and Chris Wright are also primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts and pooled investment vehicles, with approximately $27.0 billion of capital under management, of which certain accounts and vehicles, with approximately $22.7 billion of capital under management, are subject to performance or incentive fees.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of CCAPs equity securities based on the closing price of CCAP Common Stock as of December 31, 2021 and the number of shares beneficially owned by each of the portfolio managers described above as of December 31, 2021 unless otherwise indicated below.
Name | Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in CCAP(1) |
|||
John S. Bowman |
None | |||
Jason A. Breaux |
$ | 500,001$1,000,000 | ||
Christopher G. Wright |
$ | 100,001$500,000 |
(1) | Dollar ranges are as follows: none, $1$10,000, $10,001$50,000, $50,001$100,000, $100,001$500,000, $500,001$1,000,000 or over $1,000,000. |
157
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF CCAP
CCAP has procedures in place for the review, approval and monitoring of transactions involving CCAP and certain persons related to it. For example, the audit committee, in consultation with CCAPs Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer, is required to review and approve all related-party transactions (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K). In addition, CCAP has a code of conduct applicable to CCAPs principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions, that generally prohibits such persons from engaging in any transaction where there is a conflict between such individuals personal interest and the interests of CCAP. Waivers to the code of conduct can generally only be obtained from the audit committee and are publicly disclosed as required by applicable law and regulations.
As a BDC, CCAP is also subject to certain regulatory requirements that restrict CCAPs ability to engage in certain related-party transactions. CCAP has separate policies and procedures that have been adopted to ensure that it does not enter into any such prohibited transactions without seeking necessary approvals.
For more information, see Corporate GovernanceCertain Relationships and Related Party Transactions in CCAPs Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022, incorporated herein by reference.
158
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF CCAP
As of September 30, 2022, there were 30,887,360 shares of CCAP Common Stock outstanding. To CCAPs knowledge, as of September 30, 2022, there were no persons that owned 25% or more of CCAPs outstanding voting securities and no person would be deemed to control CCAP, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act, as a result of share ownership.
The following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2022 (unless otherwise noted), the number of shares of CCAP Common Stock beneficially owned by each of its current directors and named executive officers, all directors and executive officers as a group and beneficial owners who directly or indirectly own, control or hold, with the power to vote, five percent or more of the outstanding CCAP Common Stock. Ownership information for those persons who beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of CCAP Common Stock is based upon Schedule 13D, Schedule 13G, Form 4, Form 13F or other filings by such persons with the SEC and other information obtained from such persons.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities.
Name and Address(1) |
Type of ownership |
Shares owned |
Percentage of outstanding CCAP Common Stock |
|||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers: |
||||||||||||
Independent Directors |
||||||||||||
Kathleen S. Briscoe |
Common | | | |||||||||
Michael S. Segal |
Common | 4,121 | * | |||||||||
Steven F. Strandberg |
Common | 232,876 | * | |||||||||
George G. Strong, Jr. |
Common | 28,857 | * | |||||||||
Susan Yun Lee |
Common | | | |||||||||
Interested Directors |
||||||||||||
Elizabeth Ko |
Common | | | |||||||||
Executive Officers |
||||||||||||
Jason Breaux |
Common | 41,592 | * | |||||||||
Erik Barrios |
Common | 1,750 | * | |||||||||
Gerhard Lombard |
Common | 22,896 | * | |||||||||
Joseph A. Hanlon |
Common | 25,353 | * | |||||||||
George P. Hawley |
Common | 10,065 | * | |||||||||
Raymond Barrios |
Common | 13,710 | * | |||||||||
Kirill Bouek |
Common | 623 | * | |||||||||
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (13 persons) |
381,843 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||
Five Percent Stockholders |
||||||||||||
Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd. 27 Richmond Road Pembroke, Bermuda, HM 08 |
Common | 2,956,755 | (2) | 9.57 | % | |||||||
Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company Two Ruan Center, 601 Locust Street, 14th Fl., Des Moines, IA 50309 |
Common | 4,205,307 | (3) | 13.6 | % | |||||||
Texas County & District Retirement System Barton Oaks Plaza IV, 901 Mopac South, Ste. 500, Austin, TX 78746 |
Common | 5,001,753 | (4) | 16.2 | % |
159
Name and Address(1) |
Type of ownership |
Shares owned |
Percentage of outstanding CCAP Common Stock |
|||||||||
UFCW-Northern California Employers Joint Pension Plan 1000 Burnett Ave, Ste. 200 Concord, CA 94520 |
Common | 4,228,985 | (5) | 13.7 | % |
* | Less than 1%. |
(1) | The address for each director or officer is c/o Crescent Capital BDC, Inc., 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000, Los Angeles, California 90025. |
(2) | Information obtained from a joint Schedule 13G filed by Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd. with the SEC on February 14, 2022 reporting share ownership as of February 14, 2022. |
(3) | Information obtained from a Form 13F-HR filed by Fidelity National Financial, Inc. with the SEC on August 8, 2022 reporting share ownership as of June 30, 2022. |
(4) | Information obtained from a Schedule 13G/A filed by Texas County & District Retirement System with the SEC on January 25, 2022 reporting share ownership as of December 31, 2021. |
(5) | Information obtained from a Schedule 13G/A filed by UFCW-Northern California Employers Joint Pension Plan with the SEC on February 17, 2021 reporting share ownership as of December 31, 2020. |
160
The information in Business in Part I, Item 1 of FCRDs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference.
161
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF FCRD
The information in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of FCRDs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2022, and in Part I, Item 2 of FCRDs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference.
162
Information about FCRDs senior securities is shown as of the dates indicated in the table below. This information about FCRDs senior securities should be read in conjunction with FCRDs audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of FCRD as incorporated by reference herein.
Class and Year |
Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities(1) (in millions) |
Asset Coverage per Unit(2) |
Involuntary Liquidating Preference per Unit(3) |
Average Market Value per Unit(4) |
||||||||||||
Revolving Facility |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2022 (as of September 30, 2022, unaudited) |
$ | 110,700 | $ | 1,682 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2021 |
$ | 114,100 | $ | 1,833 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2020 |
$ | 57,661 | $ | 2,083 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2019 |
$ | 66,161 | $ | 2,275 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2018 |
$ | 107,657 | $ | 2,332 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2017 |
$ | 167,317 | $ | 2,230 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2016 |
$ | 107,861 | $ | 2,314 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2015 |
$ | 152,151 | $ | 2,219 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2014 |
$ | 188,351 | $ | 2,286 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2013 |
$ | 111,300 | $ | 3,217 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2012 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Term Loan Facility |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2016 |
$ | 75,000 | $ | 2,314 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2015 |
$ | 106,500 | $ | 2,219 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2014 |
$ | 106,500 | $ | 2,286 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2013 |
$ | 93,000 | $ | 3,217 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Fiscal 2012 |
$ | 50,000 | $ | 7,950 | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
2021 Notes |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2017 |
$ | 50,000 | $ | 2,230 | $ | | $ | 1,021 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2016 |
$ | 50,000 | $ | 2,314 | $ | | $ | 1,011 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2015 |
$ | 50,000 | $ | 2,219 | $ | | $ | 1,015 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2014 |
$ | 50,000 | $ | 2,286 | $ | | $ | 1,023 | ||||||||
2022 Notes |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2020 |
$ | 60,000 | $ | 2,083 | $ | | $ | 973 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2019 |
$ | 60,000 | $ | 2,275 | $ | | $ | 1,014 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2018 |
$ | 60,000 | $ | 2,332 | $ | | $ | 1,022 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2017 |
$ | 60,000 | $ | 2,230 | $ | | $ | 1,036 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2016 |
$ | 60,000 | $ | 2,314 | $ | | $ | 1,012 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2015 |
$ | 35,000 | $ | 2,219 | $ | | $ | 997 | ||||||||
2023 Notes |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2020 |
$ | 51,607 | $ | 2,083 | $ | | $ | 972 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2019 |
$ | 51,607 | $ | 2,275 | $ | | $ | 1,033 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2018 |
$ | 51,607 | $ | 2,332 | $ | | $ | 1,005 | ||||||||
2026 Notes |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2022 (as of September 30, 2022, unaudited) |
$ | 111,600 | $ | 1,682 | $ | | $ | 974 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2021 |
$ | 111,600 | $ | 1,833 | $ | | $ | 1,034 |
163
Class and Year Total Senior Securities Fiscal 2022 (as of September 30, 2022, unaudited) Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2016 Fiscal 2015 Fiscal 2014 Fiscal 2013 Fiscal 2012
Total Amount
Outstanding
Exclusive
of
Treasury
Securities(1)
(in millions)
Asset
Coverage
per
Unit(2)
Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
per Unit(3)
Average
Market
Value
per Unit(4)
$
222,300
$
1,682
$
N/A
$
225,700
$
1,833
$
N/A
$
169,268
$
2,083
$
N/A
$
177,768
$
2,275
$
N/A
$
219,264
$
2,332
$
N/A
$
277,317
$
2,230
$
N/A
$
292,861
$
2,314
$
N/A
$
343,651
$
2,219
$
N/A
$
344,851
$
2,286
$
N/A
$
204,300
$
3,217
$
N/A
$
50,000
$
7,950
$
N/A
(1) | Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented. |
(2) | The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by total senior securities representing indebtedness. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the Asset Coverage Per Unit. |
(3) | The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the voluntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. |
(4) | Not applicable, except for with respect to the 2021 Notes, the 2022 Notes, the 2023 Notes and the 2026 Notes as other senior securities are not or were not registered for public trading on a stock exchange. The average market price per unit for each of the 2021 Notes, the 2022 Notes, the 2023 Notes and the 2026 Notes is based on the average daily closing prices as reported on the NYSE during the period presented and is expressed per $1,000 of indebtedness. |
164
The following table sets forth certain information as of September 30, 2022, for each portfolio company in which FCRD had a debt or equity investment. Other than these investments, FCRDs only formal relationships with its portfolio companies are the managerial assistance ancillary to its investments that FCRD may provide, if requested, and the board observation or participation rights FCRD may receive.
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio company(1)(2)(3) |
Industry |
Type of Investment |
Interest Rate(4) |
Initial Acquisition Date |
Maturity/ Dissolution Date |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis |
Principal(5) No. of Shares / No. of Units |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value (6) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments190.71% of net asset value |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3SI Security Systems |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
101 Lindenwood Dr, Suite 200 Malvern, PA 19355 |
Services: Consumer |
First lien senior secured debt | 10.3% (LIBOR + 6.5%) | 12/17/2019 | 6/16/2023 | $ | 3,795 | $ | 3,787 | $ | 3,719 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 3,787 | $ | 3,719 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A&A Global Imports, LLC |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3359 E. 50th St. Vernon, CA 90058 |
Containers, Packaging, & Glass | First lien senior secured debt | 9.1% (LIBOR + 6.0%) | 6/1/2021 | 6/1/2026 | $ | 2,225 | $ | 2,188 | $ | 2,114 | |||||||||||||||||||
First lien senior secured debt (8) | 9.1% (LIBOR + 6.0%) | 6/1/2021 | 6/1/2026 | 447 | 435 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,623 | $ | 2,538 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A&R Logistics Holdings, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
600 N. Hurstbourne Pkwy, Suite 110 Louisville, KY 40222 |
Transportation: Cargo | First lien senior secured debt | 9.0% (SOFR + 6.0%) | 7/29/2021 | 5/3/2025 | $ | 2,355 | $ | 2,321 | $ | 2,355 | |||||||||||||||||||
First lien senior secured debt | 9.5% (SOFR + 6.5%) | 2/24/2022 | 5/3/2025 | 446 | 438 | 446 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
First lien senior secured debt | 9.5% (SOFR + 6.5%) | 6/30/2022 | 5/3/2025 | 253 | 249 | 253 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 3,008 | $ | 3,054 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACON Igloo Investors I, LLC |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1133 Connecticut Ave, NW, Ste 700 Washington, DC 20036 |
Investment Funds And Vehicles |
Investment in funds (10)(18)(21) | 4/30/2014 | $ | 1,673 | $ | 449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,673 | $ | 449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Action Point, Inc |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19310 San Jose Ave City of Industry, CA 91748 |
Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber | First lien senior secured debt | 10.3% (LIBOR + 6.5%) | 5/5/2021 | 11/5/2026 | $ | 511 | $ | 502 | $ | 511 | |||||||||||||||||||
First lien senior secured debt | 10.3% (LIBOR + 6.5%) | 12/17/2020 | 6/17/2026 | 3,275 | 3,226 | 3,275 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
First lien senior secured debt | 10.3% (LIBOR + 6.5%) | 11/30/2021 | 11/30/2026 | 248 | 244 | 248 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
First lien senior secured debt (8) | 10.3% (LIBOR + 6.5%) | 12/17/2020 | 6/17/2026 | 303 | 292 | 303 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
First lien senior secured debt | 8.8% (LIBOR + 6.5%) | 7/15/2022 | 6/17/2026 | 846 | 832 | 846 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 5,096 | $ | 5,183 |
165
Portfolio
company(1)(2)(3) Industry Type of Investment Interest
Rate(4) Advanced Web Technologies 600 Hoover St Northeast Suite 500 Minneapolis, MN 55413 Alcanza Clinical Research 421 Merrimack Street, Suite 203 Methuen, MA 01844 Allied Wireline Services, LLC 3200 Wilcrest Dr., Suite 170 Houston, TX 77042 Alpine SG, LLC 1333 N. California Blvd., Suite 448 Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Alpine X One California Street, Suite 2900 San Francisco, CA 94111 Apex Services Partners, LLC 401 East Jackson St., Suite 3300 Tampa, FL 33602 Capital Equipment Automated Control Concepts, Inc. 3535 State Route 66 Neptune, NJ 07753
Initial
Acquisition
Date
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Percentage
of Class
Held on a
Fully
Diluted
Basis
Principal(5)
No. of
Shares /
No. of
Units
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value (6)
Containers, Packaging, & Glass
First lien senior secured debt
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
12/17/2020
12/17/2026
$
2,017
$
1,988
$
1,987
First lien senior secured debt (22)
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
12/17/2020
12/17/2026
793
782
781
First lien senior secured debt (8)
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
12/17/2020
12/17/2026
46
41
45
$
2,811
$
2,813
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
9.0% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
12/21/2021
12/15/2027
$
498
$
491
$
493
First lien senior secured debt
9.0% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
3/23/2022
12/15/2027
6,600
6,496
6,534
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.0% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
12/21/2021
12/15/2027
(2
)
First lien senior secured debt (9)(22)
9.0% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
12/21/2021
12/15/2027
(1
)
$
6,984
$
7,027
Energy: Oil & Gas
First lien senior secured debt (11)(24)
10.0% PIK
6/15/2020
6/15/2025
$
5,991
$
4,971
$
3,647
Equity investments (10)(13)(18)
6/15/2020
4.54
%
4,538
144
Equity investments (10)(13)(18)
6/15/2020
2.06
%
2,063
$
5,115
$
3,647
High Tech Industries
First lien senior secured debt
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
11/5/2021
11/5/2027
$
1,351
$
1,331
$
1,328
First lien senior secured debt
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
5/6/2022
11/5/2027
967
949
950
First lien senior secured debt
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
5/6/2022
11/5/2027
3,363
3,316
3,304
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
11/5/2021
11/5/2027
(1
)
First lien senior secured debt
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
8/18/2022
11/5/2027
536
523
526
$
6,118
$
6,108
Services: Business
First lien senior secured debt
9.0% (SOFR + 6.0%)
12/27/2021
12/21/2027
$
1,422
$
1,397
$
1,408
First lien senior secured debt (29)
9.0% (SOFR + 6.0%)
12/27/2021
12/21/2027
913
897
904
First lien senior secured debt (8)
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
12/27/2021
12/21/2027
134
127
133
First lien senior secured debt
9.0% (SOFR + 6.0%)
9/16/2022
12/21/2027
1,500
1,459
1,485
$
3,880
$
3,930
First lien senior secured debt
8.4% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
2/11/2020
7/31/2025
$
5,246
$
5,219
$
5,246
$
5,219
$
5,246
High Tech Industries
First lien senior secured debt
10.3% (LIBOR + 6.5%)
10/22/2021
10/22/2026
$
3,652
$
3,598
$
3,506
First lien senior secured debt (8)
10.3% (LIBOR + 6.5%)
10/22/2021
10/22/2026
167
156
160
$
3,754
$
3,666
166
Portfolio
company(1)(2)(3) Industry Type of Investment Interest
Rate(4) Bandon Fitness (Texas) Inc. 3508 Far West Blvd. , Suite 355 Austin, TX 78731 BCDI Rodeo Dental Buyer, LLC 1141 US-77 BUS #G San Benito, TX 78586 Camin Cargo Control, Inc. 1800 Dabney Drive Pasadena, TX 77502 CC Amulet Management, LLC 1164 National Drive, Suite 40 Sacramento, CA 95834 Cedar Services Group, LLC 1 California St., Suite 2900 San Francisco, CA 94114 Certify, Inc. 20 York St., Suite 201 Portland, ME 04101 ConvenientMD 111 New Hampshire Ave., Suite 2 Portsmouth, NH 03801
Initial
Acquisition
Date
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Percentage
of Class
Held on a
Fully
Diluted
Basis
Principal(5)
No. of
Shares /
No. of
Units
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value (6)
Services: Consumer
First lien senior secured debt
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
7/27/2022
7/27/2028
$
4,835
$
4,765
$
4,762
First lien senior secured debt (8)
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
7/27/2022
7/27/2028
168
162
165
First lien senior secured debt (22)
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
7/27/2022
7/27/2028
154
137
152
$
5,064
$
5,079
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
5/14/2019
5/14/2025
$
5,748
$
5,721
$
5,633
First lien senior secured debt (8)
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
5/14/2019
5/14/2025
242
235
237
First lien senior secured debt (8)
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
5/14/2019
5/14/2025
1,285
1,279
1,260
First lien senior secured debt (29)
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
11/22/2021
11/22/2027
100
99
98
$
7,334
$
7,228
Services: Business
First lien senior secured debt
9.6% (LIBOR + 6.5%)
6/10/2021
6/4/2026
$
3,576
$
3,550
$
3,540
$
3,550
$
3,540
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
8.4% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
8/31/2021
8/31/2027
$
5,090
$
5,028
$
4,989
First lien senior secured debt (8)
8.4% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
8/31/2021
8/31/2027
563
553
551
First lien senior secured debt (9)(22)
8.4% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
8/31/2021
8/31/2027
(4
)
$
5,577
$
5,540
Sovereign & Public Finance
First lien senior secured debt
9.8% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
6/9/2021
6/11/2027
$
2,882
$
2,846
$
2,853
First lien senior secured debt
9.8% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
3/1/2022
6/11/2027
995
977
985
First lien senior secured debt (22)
9.8% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
6/9/2021
6/11/2027
1,264
1,247
1,251
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.8% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
6/9/2021
6/11/2027
(10
)
First lien senior secured debt (9)(22)
9.8% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
3/1/2022
6/11/2027
(13
)
$
5,047
$
5,089
Services: Business
First lien senior secured debt
8.6% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
2/28/2019
2/28/2024
$
1,544
$
1,537
$
1,544
First lien senior secured debt (23)
8.6% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
2/28/2019
2/28/2024
211
210
211
First lien senior secured debt (8)
8.6% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
2/28/2019
2/28/2024
18
17
18
Equity investments (18)
2/28/2019
0.02
%
841
175
235
$
1,939
$
2,008
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
6/9/2021
6/15/2027
$
5,431
$
5,363
$
5,431
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
6/9/2021
6/15/2027
(8
)
First lien senior secured debt (9)(22)
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
6/9/2021
6/15/2027
(7
)
$
5,348
$
5,431
167
Portfolio
company(1)(2)(3) Industry Type of Investment Interest
Rate(4) Danforth Advisors 300 5th Avenue Waltham, MA 02451 Doxa Insurance Holdings, LLC 1502 Magnavox Way, Suite 250 Fort Wayne, IN 46804 EBS Intermediate LLC 436 North Bedford Drive, Suite 304 Beverly Hills, CA 90210 ECL Entertainment 5629 Nashville Road Franklin, KY 42134 Endo1 Partners 1800 West Loop S., Suite 2000 Houston, TX 77027 Freeport Financial SBIC Fund LP 300 North LaSalle, Suite 5300 Chicago, IL 60654 Gener8, LLC 500 Mercury Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94085 Groundworks Operations, LLC 1741 Corporate Landing Pkwy Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Initial
Acquisition
Date
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Percentage
of Class
Held on a
Fully
Diluted
Basis
Principal(5)
No. of
Shares /
No. of
Units
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value (6)
Services: Business
First lien senior secured debt
9.0% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
12/9/2021
12/9/2027
$
190
$
187
$
187
First lien senior secured debt
9.0% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
12/9/2021
12/9/2027
$
187
$
187
Insurance
First lien senior secured debt
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
12/4/2020
12/4/2026
$
1,572
$
1,544
$
1,541
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
12/4/2020
12/4/2026
(6
)
First lien senior secured debt (22)
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
12/4/2020
12/4/2026
1,902
1,868
1,864
First lien senior secured debt (22)
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
8/16/2021
12/4/2026
715
680
701
Equity investments (10)(13)(18)
12/4/2020
0.20
%
257,116
224
224
$
4,310
$
4,330
Services: Consumer
First lien senior secured debt
8.1% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
10/2/2018
10/2/2023
$
7,624
$
7,596
$
7,624
First lien senior secured debt
8.1% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
5/5/2021
10/2/2023
246
243
246
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
8.1% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
10/2/2018
10/2/2023
(6
)
$
7,833
$
7,870
Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure
First lien senior secured debt (27)
11.3% (LIBOR + 7.5%)
3/31/2021
5/1/2028
$
2,963
$
2,938
$
2,940
$
2,938
$
2,940
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt (30)
8.0% (SOFR + 5.0%)
12/17/2021
3/24/2026
$
998
$
981
$
983
$
981
$
983
Investment Funds And Vehicles
Investments in funds (14)(18)(21)
6/14/2013
$
2,011
$
2,070
$
2,011
$
2,070
Services: Business
First lien senior secured debt
8.6% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
8/14/2018
8/8/2023
$
5,753
$
5,737
$
5,753
First lien senior secured debt
8.6% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
11/30/2021
8/8/2023
248
245
248
First lien senior secured debt (8)
8.6% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
8/14/2018
8/8/2023
1,500
1,496
1,500
$
7,478
$
7,501
Construction & Building
First lien senior secured debt
8.1% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
7/9/2020
1/17/2026
$
1,912
$
1,889
$
1,912
First lien senior secured debt
8.1% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
3/18/2021
1/17/2026
2,481
2,456
2,481
First lien senior secured debt (22)
8.1% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
7/9/2020
1/17/2026
842
838
842
168
Portfolio
company(1)(2)(3) Industry Type of Investment Interest
Rate(4) Gryphon Partners 3.5, L.P. One Maritime Plaza, Suite 2300 San Francisco, CA 94111 HealthDrive Corporation 888 Worcester Street Wellesley, MA 02482 Hudsons Bay Company ULC (7) 401 Bay Street Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2Y4 Canada iLending LLC 7257 S. Tucson Way Englewood, CO 80112 Ingenio, LLC 182 Howard Street, Suite 826 San Francisco, CA 94105 Integrated Pain Management Medical Group, Inc. 165 Lennon Lane Walnut Creek, CA 09459
Initial
Acquisition
Date
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Percentage
of Class
Held on a
Fully
Diluted
Basis
Principal(5)
No. of
Shares /
No. of
Units
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value (6)
First lien senior secured debt (22)
8.1% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
7/9/2020
1/17/2026
1,310
1,297
1,310
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
8.1% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
7/9/2020
1/17/2026
(1
)
$
6,479
$
6,545
Investment Funds And Vehicles
Investments in funds (14)(18)(21)
11/20/2012
$
299
$
299
$
299
$
299
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
8.8% (SOFR + 5.8%)
12/21/2018
12/21/2023
$
9,625
$
9,601
$
9,529
First lien senior secured debt
8.8% (SOFR + 5.8%)
8/30/2021
12/21/2023
99
98
98
First lien senior secured debt
8.8% (SOFR + 5.8%)
6/17/2022
12/21/2023
249
246
247
First lien senior secured debt (22)
8.8% (SOFR + 5.8%)
8/30/2021
12/21/2023
18
18
18
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
8.8% (SOFR + 5.8%)
12/21/2018
12/21/2023
(4
)
$
9,959
$
9,892
Retail
First lien senior secured debt (7)
10.5% (LIBOR + 7.3%)
9/30/2021
9/29/2026
$
6,622
$
6,516
$
6,622
$
6,516
$
6,622
Banking
First lien senior secured debt
9.1% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
6/21/2021
6/21/2026
$
4,380
$
4,329
$
4,380
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.8% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
6/21/2021
6/21/2026
(8
)
$
4,321
$
4,380
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
First lien senior secured debt
10.3% (LIBOR + 7.2%)
8/3/2021
8/3/2026
$
5,052
$
4,994
$
4,951
First lien senior secured debt
10.3% (LIBOR + 7.2%)
4/28/2022
8/3/2026
2,234
2,199
2,189
$
7,193
$
7,140
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
9.5% (SOFR + 6.5%)
6/7/2021
6/17/2026
$
3,143
$
3,097
$
3,143
First lien senior secured debt
9.5% (SOFR + 6.5%)
5/10/2022
6/17/2026
863
847
863
First lien senior secured debt (22)
9.5% (SOFR + 6.5%)
6/7/2021
6/17/2026
377
371
377
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.5% (SOFR + 6.5%)
6/7/2021
6/17/2026
(7
)
$
4,308
$
4,383
169
Portfolio
company(1)(2)(3) Industry Type of Investment Interest
Rate(4) IRC Opco LLC 401 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1200 Chicago, IL 60611 Kobra International, LTD. 525 Fashion Avenue New York, NY 10018 Lash Opco LLC 1256 Main Street, Suite 256 Southlake, TX 76092 Lighthouse Behavioral Health Solutions, LLC 4214 E. Main St. Columbus, OH 43213 Lighthouse Lab Services 1337 Hundred Oaks Drive, Suite A Charlotte, NC 28217 MarkLogic Corporation 999 Skyway Road, Suite 200 San Carlos, CA 94070 Marlin DTC-LS Midco 2, LLC 500 Enterprise Drive, 2nd Fl Rocky Hill, CT 06067
Initial
Acquisition
Date
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Percentage
of Class
Held on a
Fully
Diluted
Basis
Principal(5)
No. of
Shares /
No. of
Units
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value (6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
9.3% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
1/4/2019
1/4/2023
$
5,238
$
5,234
$
5,238
First lien senior secured debt
9.3% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
7/1/2021
1/4/2023
988
984
988
First lien senior secured debt
9.3% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
10/21/2021
1/4/2026
248
244
248
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.3% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
1/4/2019
1/5/2026
(1
)
$
6,461
$
6,474
Consumer Goods: Durable
First lien senior secured debt
10.1% (LIBOR + 7.0%)
5/17/2022
5/17/2025
$
4,576
$
4,512
$
4,508
$
4,512
$
4,508
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
First lien senior secured debt
10.8% (LIBOR + 7.0%)
9/18/2020
3/18/2026
$
2,969
$
2,922
$
2,947
First lien senior secured debt
10.8% (LIBOR + 7.0%)
8/18/2021
1/18/2027
3,027
2,971
3,004
First lien senior secured debt
10.8% (LIBOR + 7.0%)
12/31/2020
3/18/2026
983
964
975
First lien senior secured debt (8)
10.8% (LIBOR + 7.0%)
8/18/2021
8/18/2026
137
131
136
$
6,988
$
7,062
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
8.8% (SOFR + 5.8%)
3/28/2022
3/28/2028
$
2,279
$
2,247
$
2,267
First lien senior secured debt (22)
8.8% (SOFR + 5.8%)
3/28/2022
3/28/2028
475
444
473
First lien senior secured debt (8)
8.8% (SOFR + 5.8%)
3/28/2022
3/28/2028
458
442
456
$
3,133
$
3,196
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
10/25/2021
10/25/2027
$
5,353
$
5,284
$
5,273
First lien senior secured debt
8.1% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
10/25/2021
10/25/2027
First lien senior secured debt (8)
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
10/25/2021
10/25/2027
460
440
453
$
5,724
$
5,726
High Tech Industries
First lien senior secured debt
9.0% (SOFR + 6.0%)
10/20/2020
10/20/2025
$
5,800
$
5,705
$
5,800
First lien senior secured debt
9.5% (SOFR + 6.5%)
11/23/2021
10/20/2025
840
826
840
First lien senior secured debt (8)
9.5% (SOFR + 6.5%)
11/23/2021
10/20/2025
563
554
563
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.0% (SOFR + 6.0%)
10/20/2020
10/20/2025
(3
)
$
7,082
$
7,203
Services: Consumer
First lien senior secured debt
10.3% (LIBOR + 6.5%)
3/5/2021
7/1/2025
$
3,049
$
3,011
$
3,049
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
10.3% (LIBOR + 6.5%)
3/5/2021
7/1/2025
(2
)
$
3,009
$
3,049
170
Portfolio
company(1)(2)(3) Industry Type of Investment Interest
Rate(4) Matilda Jane Holdings, Inc. 4031 Merchant Road Fort Wayne, IN 46818 MeriCal, LLC 2995 East Miraloma Avenue Anaheim, CA 92806 Multi Specialty Healthcare LLC 9601 Pulaski Park Dr., Suite 416 Baltimore, MD 21220 Newcleus, LLC 411 South State Street, 3rd Floor Newtown, PA 18940 NWN Parent Holdings LLC 271 Waverly Oaks Road Waltham, MA 02452 Owl Landfill Services, LLC 8201 Preston Road, Suite 520 Dallas, TX 75225 PDFTron Systems Inc. 500-838 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC, V6C 0A6 Canada
Initial
Acquisition
Date
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Percentage
of Class
Held on a
Fully
Diluted
Basis
Principal(5)
No. of
Shares /
No. of
Units
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value (6)
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
First lien senior secured debt (19)
15.8% (PRIME + 9.5%)
4/28/2017
12/30/2022
$
11,520
$
10,982
$
2,304
First lien senior secured debt (8)(19)
15.8% (PRIME + 9.5%)
10/30/2020
12/30/2022
1,642
1,590
328
Equity investments (12)(17)
4/28/2017
11.00
%
2,587,855
489
$
13,061
$
2,632
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
First lien senior secured debt
10.3% (SOFR + 6.8%)
11/16/2018
11/16/2023
$
7,289
$
7,289
$
7,180
Equity investments (10)(12)(17)
9/30/2016
0.75
%
521
505
328
Equity investments (10)(12)(18)
9/30/2016
0.66
%
5,334
10
$
7,804
$
7,508
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
9.8% (SOFR + 6.3%)
12/18/2020
12/18/2026
$
3,723
$
3,667
$
3,658
First lien senior secured debt
9.8% (SOFR + 6.3%)
9/24/2021
12/18/2026
99
97
97
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.8% (SOFR + 6.3%)
12/18/2020
12/18/2026
(10
)
First lien senior secured debt (8)
9.8% (SOFR + 6.3%)
9/24/2021
12/18/2026
150
147
147
First lien senior secured debt
9.8% (SOFR + 6.3%)
8/5/2022
12/18/2026
2,808
2,760
2,758
$
6,661
$
6,660
Insurance
First lien senior secured debt
9.5% (LIBOR + 5.8%)
8/2/2021
8/2/2026
$
5,021
$
4,963
$
4,896
First lien senior secured debt (22)
9.5% (LIBOR + 5.8%)
8/2/2021
8/2/2026
136
127
132
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.5% (LIBOR + 5.8%)
8/2/2021
8/2/2026
(5
)
$
5,085
$
5,028
Telecommunications
First lien senior secured debt
9.6% (LIBOR + 6.5%)
5/26/2021
5/7/2026
$
3,265
$
3,242
$
3,069
First lien senior secured debt (8)
9.6% (LIBOR + 6.5%)
5/26/2021
5/7/2026
280
276
264
$
3,518
$
3,333
Environmental Industries
First lien senior secured debt
8.9% (LIBOR + 5.8%)
6/30/2021
6/30/2026
$
3,485
$
3,442
$
3,442
$
3,442
$
3,442
Services: Business
First lien senior secured debt (7)
8.5% (SOFR + 5.5%)
7/15/2021
7/13/2027
$
1,624
$
1,598
$
1,600
First lien senior secured debt (7)
8.5% (SOFR + 5.5%)
3/24/2022
7/15/2027
4,988
4,898
4,913
First lien senior secured debt (7)(22)
8.5% (SOFR + 5.5%)
7/15/2021
7/13/2027
522
514
514
First lien senior secured debt (7)(8)
8.5% (SOFR + 5.5%)
7/15/2021
7/15/2026
149
145
147
$
7,155
$
7,174
171
Portfolio
company(1)(2)(3) Industry Type of Investment Interest
Rate(4) Point Quest Acquisition, LLC 9355 East Stockton Blvd , Suite 225 Elk Grove, CA 95624 Quartermaster Newco, LLC 428 Greenwich Street New York, NY 10013 Quorum Health Resources 1573 Mallory Lane, Suite 200 Brentwood, T 37027 Revlon Consumer Products Corporation 1 New York Plaza New York, NY 10004 Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc. 2515 MicKinney Ave., Suite 1200 Dallas, TX 75201 Sequoia Consulting Group, LLC 1850 Gateway Dr., Suite 700 San Mateo, CA 94404 smarTours, LLC PO Box 619 Old Greenwich, CT 06870 Socius Insurance Services, Inc. 99 Osgood Place, Suite 200 San Francisco, CA 94133
Initial
Acquisition
Date
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Percentage
of Class
Held on a
Fully
Diluted
Basis
Principal(5)
No. of
Shares /
No. of
Units
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value (6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
8/12/2022
8/12/2028
$
3,536
$
3,484
$
3,483
First lien senior secured debt (8)
9.6% (SOFR + 6.0%)
8/12/2022
8/12/2028
393
377
387
$
3,861
$
3,870
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
9.5% (SOFR + 6.5%)
7/31/2020
7/31/2025
$
3,073
$
3,055
$
3,042
First lien senior secured debt
10.0% (SOFR + 7.0%)
5/13/2022
7/31/2025
4,037
3,975
3,997
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
10.0% (SOFR + 7.0%)
7/31/2020
7/31/2025
(2
)
$
7,028
$
7,039
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
8.9% (LIBOR + 5.8%)
5/28/2021
5/26/2027
$
5,326
$
5,287
$
5,259
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
8.4% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
5/28/2021
5/26/2027
(5
)
$
5,282
$
5,259
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
First lien senior secured debt (14)
8.9% (LIBOR + 5.8%)
3/8/2021
5/7/2024
$
2,500
$
2,492
$
2,500
$
2,492
$
2,500
Finance
First lien senior secured debt
9.5% (LIBOR + 5.8%)
5/22/2019
5/22/2025
$
8,035
$
7,964
$
8,035
$
7,964
$
8,035
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt
9.0% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
12/17/2021
11/23/2026
$
195
$
193
$
194
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.0% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
12/17/2021
11/23/2026
(1
)
$
192
$
194
Services: Consumer
First lien senior secured debt
10.5% (LIBOR + 6.8%)
12/21/2020
12/31/2024
$
1,079
$
1,079
$
1,079
First lien senior secured debt (8)(11)
8.8% (LIBOR+ 7.8%) (1.0% Cash + 7.8% PIK)
12/21/2020
12/31/2024
2,478
2,478
2,478
Second lien debt (11)(19)
8.8% PIK (LIBOR + 7.8%)
12/21/2020
12/31/2024
1,518
635
228
$
4,192
$
3,785
Banking
First lien senior secured debt
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
6/30/2021
6/30/2027
$
2,911
$
2,863
$
2,881
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
6/30/2021
6/30/2027
(8
)
First lien senior secured debt (9)(22)
8.8% (LIBOR + 5.0%)
6/30/2021
6/30/2027
(15
)
$
2,840
$
2,881
172
Portfolio
company(1)(2)(3) Industry Type of Investment Interest
Rate(4) SolutionReach, Inc. 2600 N. Ashton Blvd. Lehi, UT 84043 Specialty Brands Holdings, LLC 1400 Old Country Rd. Westbury, NY 11590 SPST Holdings, LLC PO Box 619 Old Greenwich, CT 06870 SPST Investors II, LLC PO Box 619 Old Greenwich, CT 06870 SRS Acquiom Holdings LLC 950 17th St., Suite 1400 Denver, CO 80202 SuperHero Fire Protection, LLC 1615 Lakes Parkway, Suite K Lawrenceville, GA 30043 Technology Partners, LLC 8757 Red Oak Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28217 The Carlstar Group LLC 725 Cool Springs Blvd #500 Franklin, TN 37067 The Mulch & Soil Company, LLC 4353 Michigan Link Fort Myers, FL 33916
Initial
Acquisition
Date
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Percentage
of Class
Held on a
Fully
Diluted
Basis
Principal(5)
No. of
Shares /
No. of
Units
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value (6)
Services: Consumer
First lien senior secured debt
8.9% (LIBOR + 5.8%)
1/17/2019
1/17/2024
$
5,699
$
5,669
$
5,613
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
8.9% (LIBOR + 5.8%)
1/17/2019
1/17/2024
(5
)
$
5,664
$
5,613
Services: Business
Equity investments (10)(17)
6/29/2018
0.50
%
$
58
$
$
Equity investments (10)(18)
6/29/2018
1.00
%
1,232
$
$
Services: Consumer
Equity investments (10)(13)(17)
12/21/2020
4.00
%
$
3,237
$
$
Equity investments (10)(13)(18)
12/21/2020
7.00
%
820,040
216
$
216
$
Services: Consumer
Equity investments (10)(13)(18)(25)
12/21/2020
0.65
%
$
51,095
$
51
$
$
51
$
Finance
First lien senior secured debt
9.4% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
11/8/2018
11/8/2024
$
3,200
$
3,189
$
3,200
$
3,189
$
3,200
Services: Business
First lien senior secured debt
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
9/1/2021
9/1/2026
$
4,261
$
4,207
$
4,208
First lien senior secured debt (22)
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
9/1/2021
9/1/2026
1,298
1,281
1,282
First lien senior secured debt (8)
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
9/1/2021
9/1/2026
153
147
151
$
5,635
$
5,641
High Tech Industries
First lien senior secured debt
8.6% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
11/16/2021
11/16/2027
$
4,633
$
4,553
$
4,540
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
8.6% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
11/16/2021
11/16/2027
(13
)
First lien senior secured debt (9)(22)
8.6% (LIBOR + 5.5%)
11/16/2021
11/16/2027
(6
)
$
4,534
$
4,540
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
First lien senior secured debt
10.1% (SOFR + 6.5%)
7/8/2022
7/8/2027
$
3,714
$
3,638
$
3,640
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
10.1% (SOFR + 6.5%)
7/8/2022
7/8/2027
(80
)
$
3,558
$
3,640
Environmental Industries
First lien senior secured debt
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
4/30/2021
4/30/2026
$
3,701
$
3,644
$
3,627
First lien senior secured debt (8)
10.0% (LIBOR + 6.3%)
4/30/2021
4/30/2026
460
449
450
$
4,093
$
4,077
173
Portfolio
company(1)(2)(3) Industry Type of Investment Interest
Rate(4) TMA Buyer, LLC 1876 Utica Square, Third Floor Tulsa, OK 74114 Tricor Borrower, LLC 230 W. Cherry St. Lancaster, WI 53813 TriStrux, LLC 473 US Highway 46 Clifton, NJ 07011 TTF Holdings, LLC (Soliant) 7 Jon Court Chatsworth, GA 30705 USALCO, LLC 26010Cannery Avenue Baltimore, MD 21226 Virtus Aggregator, LLC 2649 Causeway Center Drive Tampa, FL 33619 Wheels Up Experience Inc. 220 West 42nd St., 16th Floor New York, NY 10036 Total
non-controlled/non-affiliated investments193.55% of net asset value
Initial
Acquisition
Date
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Percentage
of Class
Held on a
Fully
Diluted
Basis
Principal(5)
No. of
Shares /
No. of
Units
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value (6)
High Tech Industries
First lien senior secured debt
9.8% (SOFR + 6.3%)
9/30/2021
9/30/2027
$
3,113
$
3,074
$
3,051
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
9.8% (SOFR + 6.3%)
9/30/2021
9/30/2027
(5
)
First lien senior secured debt (22)
9.8% (SOFR + 6.3%)
9/30/2021
9/30/2027
370
360
362
$
3,429
$
3,413
Banking
First lien senior secured debt
8.4% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
10/22/2021
10/22/2026
$
3,199
$
3,158
$
3,143
First lien senior secured debt (22)
8.4% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
10/22/2021
10/22/2026
382
368
375
First lien senior secured debt (8)(9)
8.4% (LIBOR + 5.3%)
10/22/2021
10/22/2026
(4
)
$
3,522
$
3,518
Telecommunications
First lien senior secured debt
9.8% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
12/23/2021
12/15/2026
$
2,752
$
2,715
$
2,649
First lien senior secured debt (8)
9.8% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
12/23/2021
12/15/2026
973
959
937
First lien senior secured debt (9)(29)
9.8% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
12/23/2021
12/15/2026
965
949
929
$
4,623
$
4,515
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
First lien senior secured debt (31)
7.1% (LIBOR + 4.0%)
3/31/2021
3/25/2028
$
3,384
$
3,364
$
3,317
$
3,364
$
3,317
Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber
First lien senior secured debt
9.8% (LIBOR + 6.0%)
11/5/2021
10/19/2027
$
2,978
$
2,952
$
2,888
$
2,952
$
2,888
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
Equity investments (10)(13)(14)(18)
5/7/2020
0.51
%
10
$
32
$
$
32
$
Transportation: Consumer
Equity investments (13)(14)(18)(28)
1/31/2014
0.19
%
460,392
$
1,000
$
530
$
1,000
$
530
$
312,088
$
297,887
174
Portfolio
company(1)(2)(3) Industry Type of Investment Interest
Rate(4) Controlled investments42.43% of net asset value First Eagle Logan JV, LLC 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200 Boston, MA 02116 Loadmaster Derrick & Equipment, Inc. 1084 S. Cruse Ave. Broussard, LA 70518 OEM Group, LLC 2120 W. Guadalupe Road Gilbert, AZ 84233 Total controlled investments42.43% of net asset value Non-controlled/affiliated investments0.00% of net
asset value First Eagle Greenway Fund II LLC 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200 Boston, MA 02116 Total non-controlled/affiliated investments0.00%
of net asset value Total investments235.96% of net asset value
Initial
Acquisition
Date
Maturity/
Dissolution
Date
Percentage
of Class
Held on a
Fully
Diluted
Basis
Principal(5)
No. of
Shares /
No. of
Units
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value (6)
Investment Funds And Vehicles
Investments in funds (10)(14)(15)(16)(18)(21)
12/3/2014
$
79,087
$
45,555
$
79,087
$
45,555
Energy: Oil & Gas
First lien senior secured debt (11)(15)(19)(26)
11.3% (LIBOR + 10.3% PIK)
7/1/2016
12/31/2022
$
14,225
$
7,307
$
First lien senior secured debt (11)(15)(19)(26)
13.0% (LIBOR + 12.0% PIK)
7/1/2016
12/31/2022
3,481
1,053
First lien senior secured debt (11)(15)(19)(26)
11.5% (LIBOR+ 10.3% PIK)
1/17/2017
12/31/2022
15,461
12,620
3,865
Equity investments (15)(17)
7/1/2016
81.93
%
2,956
1,114
Equity investments (15)(18)
12/21/2016
73.83
%
12,131
$
22,094
$
3,865
Capital Equipment
First lien senior secured debt (15)
11.3% (LIBOR + 7.5%)
9/30/2020
9/30/2025
$
9,385
$
9,385
$
9,385
Second lien debt (11)(15)(24)
10.0% PIK
9/30/2020
9/30/2025
53,719
22,203
6,500
Equity investments (10)(12)(13)(15)(18)(20)
3/16/2016
93.51
%
20,000
8,890
$
40,478
$
15,885
$
141,659
$
65,305
Investment Funds And Vehicles
Investments in funds (10)(14)(15)(18)(21)
3/1/2013
$
1
$
$
1
$
$
1
$
$
453,748
$
363,192
175
(1) | All debt investments are income-producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity and member interests are non-income-producing unless otherwise noted. FCRD generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Its investments are therefore generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be restricted securities under the Securities Act. |
(2) | All investments are pledged as collateral under the Revolving Facility. |
(3) | As of September 30, 2022, 21.7% and 17.8% of FCRDs total investments on a cost and fair value basis, respectively, are in non-qualifying assets. FCRD may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time of the acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of its total assets. |
(4) | Variable interest rate investments bear interest in reference to London Interbank offer rate, or LIBOR, Alternate Base Rate, or ABR, or Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, which are effective as of September 30, 2022. LIBOR loans are typically indexed to 30-day, 60-day, 90-day or 180-day LIBOR rates, at the borrowers option, ABR rates are typically indexed to the current prime rate or federal funds rate, and SOFR rates are typically indexed to 30-day or 90-day SOFR rates. Each of the LIBOR, ABR, or SOFR rates may be subject to interest floors. As of September 30, 2022, the 30-day, 90-day and 180-day LIBOR rates were 3.14%, 3.75% and 4.23%, respectively, the ABR rate was 6.25%, and the 30-day and 90-day SOFR rates were 3.04% and 3.59%, respectively. |
(5) | Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments. |
(6) | Unless otherwise indicated, all investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs. Refer to Level 3 fair value measurements quantitative information table in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements of FCRD as filed on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2022 for further detail. |
(7) | Foreign company or foreign co-borrower at the time of investment and, as a result, is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. |
(8) | FCRD receives 0.50% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving loan facilities. |
(9) | The negative cost is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. |
(10) | Member interests of limited liability companies are the equity equivalents of the stock of corporations. |
(11) | In certain instances, at the option of the issuer, interest can be paid in cash or cash and PIK. The percentage of PIK shown is the maximum PIK that can be elected by the portfolio company. |
(12) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio company. |
(13) | Interest held by a wholly owned subsidiary of FCRD. |
(14) | Investments that the Company has determined are not qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. The status of these assets under the 1940 Act is subject to change. FCRD monitors the status of these assets on an ongoing basis. |
(15) | As defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act, FCRD is deemed to control this portfolio company because it owns more than 25% of the portfolio companys outstanding voting securities. See Schedule 12-14 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements as filed on Form 10-Q for transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in which the issuer was a portfolio company that FCRD is deemed to control. |
(16) | On December 3, 2014, FCRD entered into an agreement with Perspecta Trident LLC, an affiliate of Perspecta Trust LLC (Perspecta) (as described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements of FCRD as filed on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2022) to create First Eagle Logan JV, LLC (formerly known as THL Credit Logan JV LLC), or Logan JV, a joint venture, which invests primarily in senior secured first lien term loans. All Logan JV investment decisions must be unanimously approved by the Logan JV investment committee consisting of one representative from each of FCRD and Perspecta. Although FCRD owns more than 25% of the voting securities of Logan JV, FCRD does not believe that it has control over Logan JV (other than for purposes of the 1940 Act). |
(17) | Preferred stock. |
(18) | Common stock and member interest. |
(19) | Loan was on non-accrual as of September 30, 2022. |
(20) | Includes $577 of cost and $0 of fair value related to a non-controlling interest as a result of consolidating a blocker corporation that holds equity in OEM Group, LLC as of September 30, 2022. |
176
(21) | Investment is measured at fair value using net asset value. |
(22) | FCRD receives 1.00% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan facility. |
(23) | FCRD receives 0.25% unfunded commitment fee on revolving loan facility. |
(24) | Restructured loan for which income is not being recognized as of September 30, 2022. |
(25) | The underlying investment of SPST Investors II, LLC is SPST Holdings, LLC which FCRD holds 0.40% ownership interest in SPST Holdings, LLCs common shares, and 0.44% ownership interest in SPST Holdings, LLCs preferred shares. |
(26) | On January 1, 2021, the loan was placed in forbearance, with a forbearance termination date subsequently amended to December 31, 2022. |
(27) | Investments are valued using market quotations. Refer to the Level 2 fair value measurements quantitative information table in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements of FCRD as filed on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2022 for further detail. |
(28) | Investment is valued using public stock price. Refer to the Level 1 fair value measurements quantitative information table in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements of FCRD as filed on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2022 for further detail. |
(29) | FCRD receives 0.75% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan facility. |
(30) | FCRD receives 5.00% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan facility. |
(31) | Investments are valued using a single source market quotation. Refer to the Level 3 fair value measurements quantitative information table in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements of FCRD as filed on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2022 for further detail. |
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Please refer to FCRDs definitive Proxy Statement relating to its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the SEC on April 26, 2022, which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, for information relating to the management of FCRD.
First Eagle Alternative Credit (formerly, THL Credit Advisors LLC) serves as investment adviser to FCRD. FEAC is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Subject to the overall supervision of the FCRD Board, FEAC manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory and management services to FCRD. The address of FEAC is 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Investment Personnel
FEACs Direct Lending investment committee, which serves as FCRDs investment committee, is comprised of four fixed members: Christopher J. Flynn, James R. Fellows, Michelle Handy and Robert J. Hickey (the Primary Investment Committee Members). In addition to the Primary Investment Committee Members, the investment committee has five rotating industry leads that serve on the investment committee for deals within their designated industry, and one rotating industry lead that serves on the investment committee for deals within other industries. None of the members of the investment committee are employed by FCRD or receive any direct compensation from FCRD. These individuals receive compensation from FEAC that includes an annual base salary and an annual discretionary bonus. Their professional backgrounds are below.
Christopher J. Flynn. Mr. Flynn is Chief Executive Officer of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., and President of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC and a member of the Board of Directors of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. and First Eagle Logan JV LLC. He also serves on the Direct Lending Investment Committee, First Eagle Logan JV LLC investment committee and on the Global Investment Committee of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC. Previously, Mr. Flynn served as Co-Chief Investment Officer, and prior to that, Co-President and Managing Director, of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. and THL Credit Advisors LLC. Since joining First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (and its predecessor), Mr. Flynn has been involved in origination and closing investments, portfolio management, capital raising and management of THL Credits direct lending private funds and accounts, and the establishment of the Chicago and New York offices of THL Credit Advisors LLC. Prior to joining THL Credit in 2007, Mr. Flynn was a Vice President at AIG in the Leveraged Capital Group. Mr. Flynn joined AIG in February 2005 after working for Black Diamond Capital Management, a hedge fund, as a Senior Financial Analyst. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Flynn worked in a variety of roles at GE Capital, lastly as an Assistant Vice President within the Capital Markets Syndication Group. Prior to joining GE Capital, Mr. Flynn worked at BNP Paribas as a Financial Analyst and at Bank One as a Commercial Banker. Mr. Flynn earned his M.B.A. with a concentration in Finance and Strategy from Northwestern Universitys Kellogg Graduate School of Business and his B.A. in Finance from DePaul University.
James R. Fellows. Mr. Fellows is the Chief Investment Officer of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, Head of the Tradable Credit Platform and is on the Direct Lending investment committee. He has more than twenty-nine years of investment industry experience, principally in the area of leveraged finance. From April 2004 through June 2012, Mr. Fellows was Co-Head, Alternative Credit Strategies Group of McDonnell Investment Management, LLC, where he helped establish and manage three cash flow CLOs, a leveraged loan opportunity fund and unleveraged fund and a separate account. From 1998 to April 2004, Mr. Fellows was a Senior Vice President at Columbia Advisors, where he served as Co-Portfolio Manager for two continuously offered closed-end funds and four structured product vehicles from their inception, including two CLOs. Prior to joining Columbia Advisors in 1998, Mr. Fellows was a Senior Credit Analyst for Van Kampen Investments in its Bank Loan Investment Group. While at Van Kampen, Mr. Fellows also served as a Credit Analyst for high-yield
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bonds and privately placed mezzanine bonds. Other responsibilities with Van Kampen included training junior credit analysts for its bank loans and high yield groups. Mr. Fellows brings extensive knowledge of high-yield bank loans and high-yield bonds, as well as in-depth workout, restructuring and distressed investment experience. Mr. Fellows earned his B.S. degree in Economics and Finance from the University of Nebraska and is a CFA charterholder and a member of The CFA Institute.
Michelle Handy. Ms. Handy is a Managing Director and Head of Portfolio & Underwriting for First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLCs Direct Lending platform and is on the Direct Lending investment committee. As a member of the Boston investment team, her role includes overseeing the underwriting and management of portfolio investments. Prior to joining THL Credit in 2016, Ms. Handy worked at GE Capital where she held several roles in underwriting, portfolio management and workouts. Most recently, she was the Chief Operating Officer of GE Capital Americas workout function. Ms. Handy earned her M.S. in Finance from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and her B.S. in Finance and Spanish from Boston College.
Robert J. Hickey. Mr. Hickey is a Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager for FEACs Tradable Credit platform. He also serves on the firms Global Investment Committee and the Investment Committee of its Tradable Credit and Direct Lending platforms. Mr. Hickey became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firms acquisition of THL Credit. Mr. Hickey has more than twenty-eight years of investment industry experience. Prior to joining THL Credit in 2012, Mr. Hickey was a Senior Credit Analyst/Senior Portfolio Manager in the Alternative Credit Strategies Group of McDonnell Investment Management, LLC. Prior to joining McDonnell, Mr. Hickey was a Vice President at INVESCO Funds Inc. in Denver, Colorado, where he served as Portfolio Manager for the INVESCO High-Yield Fund and Co-Manager of the INVESCO Select Income Fund. In addition, Mr. Hickey co-managed the fixed income components of several sub-advised funds. During this time, he maintained primary credit coverage of the energy, gaming, metals/mining, media/entertainment and paper/ forest products sectors of the high-yield market. Mr. Hickey brings extensive knowledge of corporate, high-yield, and emerging market securities, as well as derivatives and hedging instruments throughout the entire credit spectrum. He also has experience with the management and regulatory aspects of the insurance industry. Prior to joining INVESCO in 2001, Mr. Hickey was the Director of Corporate Bonds for Van Kampen Investments. While at Van Kampen, he was also Senior Portfolio Manager for several high-yield and high-grade corporate bond portfolios. Other responsibilities with Van Kampen included the management of an annuity company for OakRe Life/Xerox Financial Services Life Insurance. Mr. Hickey earned his M.B.A. from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University and his B.A. from the University of Wisconsin.
The following table shows the dollar range of FCRD Common Stock beneficially owned by each member of the Primary Investment Committee as of December 31, 2021:
Member of FCRD Investment Committee |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities In FCRD(1)(2)(3) | |
Christopher J. Flynn |
$500,0001-$1,000,000 | |
James R. Fellows |
$500,0001-$1,000,000 | |
Michelle Handy |
None | |
Robert J. Hickey |
$100,001-$500,000 |
(1) | Dollar ranges are as follows: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000 or Over $1,000,000. |
(2) | Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act. |
(3) | The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned in FCRD is based on the closing price for FCRD Common Stock of $4.47 on December 31, 2021 on Nasdaq. |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF FCRD
FCRD has procedures in place for the review, approval and monitoring of transactions involving FCRD and certain persons related to FCRD. As a BDC, FCRD is prohibited under the Investment Company Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of its affiliates without the prior approval of the FCRD Independent Directors and, in some cases, the SEC. The affiliates with which FCRD may be prohibited from transacting include its officers, directors and employees and any person controlling or under common control with FCRD.
In addition, FCRD adopted and maintains a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by FCRD, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the codes requirements and applicable law. A copy of the code of ethics is available on the Corporate Governance section of FCRDs website at www.firsteagle.com/FEACBDC.
Concurrently with the parties entry into the Merger Agreement, CCAP also entered into a Voting Agreement with FEIM, which owned an aggregate of approximately 16.72% of the outstanding shares of FCRD Common Stock as of October 3, 2022. Pursuant to the Voting Agreements, FEIM has agreed to vote its covered shares of FCRD Common Stock (i) in favor of the approval of the Merger Agreement and any other matters necessary for consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and any other action that is presented by FCRD for a vote of the FCRD Stockholders in furtherance thereof and (ii) against (A) any action, proposal, agreement, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, amalgamation, merger, sale of assets or other business combination or transaction between or involving FCRD and any other person that would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the First Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (B) any proposal, transaction, agreement or action that would constitute, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of FCRD under the Merger Agreement or of FEIM under the Voting Agreement or (C) any proposal, transaction, agreement or action that would, or could reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede, frustrate, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in contravention of the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of shares of FCRD (including any amendment or other change to the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation or the FCRD Bylaws).
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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OF FCRD
As of September 30, 2022, there were 29,922,028 shares of FCRD Common Stock outstanding. As of such date, to FCRDs knowledge, there are no persons who would be deemed to control FCRD, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act.
The following tables sets forth, as of September 30, 2022, certain ownership information with respect to FCRD Common Stock for those persons who directly or indirectly own, control or hold with the power to vote, five percent or more of the outstanding FCRD Common Stock and all officers and directors of FCRD, individually and as a group. Pro forma percentage of ownership is based on [ ] shares of CCAP Common Stock expected be outstanding immediately following consummation of the Mergers based on the number of issued and outstanding shares of CCAP Common Stock as of September 30, 2022.
Unless otherwise indicated, FCRD believes that each beneficial owner set forth in the tables below has sole voting and investment power. FCRDs directors in the table below are divided into two groupsinterested directors and independent directors. Interested Directors are interested persons of FCRD as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all FCRD executive officers and directors is c/o First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, 500 Boylston St., Suite 1200, Boston, MA, 02116.
Name |
Number of Shares |
Percentage of outstanding FCRD Common Stock |
Range of Pro forma percentage of outstanding common stock of CCAP |
|||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers: |
||||||||||||
Interested Directors |
||||||||||||
Christopher J. Flynn |
166,478 | * | [_ | ]% - [_]% | ||||||||
Independent Directors |
||||||||||||
Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr. |
1,924 | * | [_ | ]% - [_]% | ||||||||
Nancy Hawthorne(1)(2) |
14,869 | * | [_ | ]% - [_]% | ||||||||
James D. Kern |
4,000 | * | [_ | ]% - [_]% | ||||||||
Deborah McAneny |
9,500 | * | [_ | ]% - [_]% | ||||||||
Jane Musser Nelson |
3,650 | * | [_ | ]% - [_]% | ||||||||
Executive Officers |
||||||||||||
Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson |
13,090 | * | [_ | ]% - [_]% | ||||||||
Jennifer Wilson |
| [_ | ]% - [_]% | |||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (8 persons) |
213,511 | * | [_ | ]% - [_]% | ||||||||
5% or more holders(3): |
||||||||||||
First Eagle Investment Management LLC(4) |
5,004,422 | 16.71 | % | [_ | ]% - [_]% | |||||||
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 48th Floor New York, NY 10105 |
||||||||||||
Leon G. Cooperman(5) |
2,177,810 | 7.27 | % | [_ | ]% - [_]% | |||||||
St. Andrews Country Club 7118 Melrose Castle Lane Boca Raton, FL 33496 |
||||||||||||
RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC(6) |
2,041,532 | 6.82 | % | [_ | ]% - [_]% | |||||||
325 N. LaSalle Street, Ste. 645 Chicago, Illinois 60654 |
||||||||||||
Fiera Capital Corporation(7) |
1,535,191 | 5.13 | % | [_ | ]% - [_]% | |||||||
1981, avenue McGill College Suite 1500, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 0H5 |
* | Represents less than 1% |
(1) | Includes shares purchased through a dividend reinvestment plan. |
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(2) | Shares are held in the Nancy Hawthorne SEP FBO Nancy Hawthorne, for which Ms. Hawthorne has sole voting and dispositive power. |
(3) | Information about the beneficial ownership of our principal stockholders is derived from filings made by them with the SEC. |
(4) | Includes shares owned by the FCRD Adviser, which is wholly owned by First Eagle Investment Management LLC. |
(5) | Based on information included in the Schedule 13G filed by Leon G. Cooperman on February 14, 2022, as of December 31, 2021, Mr. Cooperman beneficially owned 2,177,810 shares of the Companys common stock and had sole voting and dispositive power over 1,977,810 shares of the Companys common stock. Mr. Cooperman is married to an individual named Toby Cooperman. Mr. Cooperman has investment discretion over the shares held by Together Education, Inc. (formerly known as Uncommon Knowledge And Achievement, Inc.), a 501(c)(3) Delaware charitable foundation (Together Education). As to the shares owned by Together Education, there would be shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of such shares because the owners of the Together Education may be deemed beneficial owners of such shares pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Act as a result of their right to terminate the discretionary account within a period of 60 days. Mr. Cooperman has an adult son named Michael S. Cooperman. The Michael S. Cooperman WRA Trust (the WRA Trust) is an irrevocable trust for the benefit of Michael S. Cooperman. Mr. Cooperman has investment authority over the shares held by Toby Cooperman, Michael S. Cooperman, the WRA Trust accounts, and the Individual Retirement Accounts of Toby and Michael S. Cooperman. Mr. Coopermans ownership consists of 1,408,310 shares owned by Mr. Cooperman; 225,500 shares owned by Toby Cooperman; 116,600 shares owned by Michael S. Cooperman; 200,000 shares owned by the WRA Trust; 200,000 shares owned by Together Education; and 27,400 shares owned by the UTMA account for Asher Silvin Cooperman. |
(6) | Based on information included in the Schedule 13G filed by RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC on February 14, 2022, as of December 31, 2021. |
(7) | Based on information included in the Schedule 13G filed by Fiera Capital Corporation on February 4, 2022, as of December 31, 2021. |
(8) | Pro Forma percentage of outstanding common stock of CCAP is dependent upon the number of shares electing to receive cash relative to electing to receive shares and each individual shareholders election. |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially Owned by Directors
The following table sets forth the dollar range of FCRDs equity securities beneficially owned by each of FCRDs directors as of December 31, 2021. FCRD is not part of a family of investment companies, as that term is defined in Schedule 14A.
Name of Director |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in FCRD(1)(2)(3) |
|||
Independent Directors |
||||
Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr. |
$1-$10,000 | |||
Nancy Hawthorne |
$50,001-$100,00 | |||
James D. Kern |
$10,001-$50,000 | |||
Deborah McAneny |
$10,001-$50,000 | |||
Jane Musser Nelson |
$10,001-$50,000 | |||
Interested Directors |
||||
Christopher J. Flynn(4) |
over $100,000 |
(1) | Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act. |
(2) | The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned in FCRD is based on the closing price for FCRD Common Stock of $4.47 on December 31, 2021 on the Nasdaq. |
(3) | The dollar ranges of equity securities beneficially owned are: none, $1$10,000, $10,001$50,000, $50,001$100,000, or over $100,000. |
(4) | Includes shares indirectly owned through acquisitions by FEAC. |
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK OF FCRD
FCRD was incorporated on May 26, 2009 under the laws of the state of Delaware. Under the terms of FCRDs certificate of incorporation, FCRDs authorized capital stock consists solely of 100,000,000 shares of FCRD Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
The following are FCRDs outstanding classes of securities as of [ ], 2023:
(1) |
(2) | (3) | (4) | |||||||||
Title of Class |
Amount Authorized |
Amount Held by FCRD as Treasury Stock |
Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Amounts Shown Under Column (3) |
|||||||||
Common Stock |
100,000,000 | | 29,922,028 | |||||||||
Preferred Stock |
100,000,000 | | |
FCRD Common Stock
FCRD Common Stock is traded on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol FCRD. Under the terms of FCRDs certificate of incorporation, holders of FCRD Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as otherwise required by law or FCRDs certificate of incorporation. Under the DGCL and FCRDs certificate of incorporation, holders of FCRD Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, while FCRDs directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast, holders of a majority of the shares of FCRD Common Stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may determine the outcome of the election of all of the directors standing for election. Holders of FCRD Common Stock are entitled to receive proportionately any distributions declared by the FCRD Board, subject to any preferential dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of FCRD Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably FCRD net assets available after the payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Holders of FCRD Common Stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights, powers preferences and privileges of holders of FCRD Common Stock are subject to those of the holders of any series of preferred stock which we may designate and issue in the future. In addition, holders of FCRD Common Stock may participate in the dividend reinvestment plan.
Preferred Stock
Under the terms of FCRDs certificate of incorporation, the FCRD Board is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. The FCRD Board has discretion to determine the powers (including voting powers), preferences, privileges and relative, participating or other special rights , including dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each series of preferred stock. The Investment Company Act limits FCRDs flexibility as to certain rights and preferences of the preferred stock that FCRDs certificate of incorporation may provide and requires, among other things, that immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to FCRD Common Stock, FCRD meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include all borrowings and preferred stock, of at least 200%, and the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on the preferred stock are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years of dividends on the preferred stock until all arrears are cured. The features of the preferred stock will be further limited by the requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code. The purpose of authorizing the FCRD Board to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable
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flexibility in connection with providing leverage for FCRDs investment program, possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.
Delaware law and certain FCRD certificate of incorporation and bylaw provisions; anti-takeover measures
Under Delaware law, and subject to any greater or additional vote required under the corporations certificate of incorporation, directors may generally be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote at an election of directors. FCRDs certificate of incorporation further requires, in order for the FCRD Stockholders to remove a director for cause, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote for the election of the respective director.
Under FCRDs certificate of incorporation, subject to the rights of any holders of preferred stock and unless the FCRD Board otherwise determines, any vacancy or newly created directorship on the FCRD Board, however occurring, may only be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.
The limitations on the filling of vacancies and newly created directorships could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire FCRD, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring FCRD. FCRDs certificate of incorporation also provides that special meetings of the stockholders may only be called by the FCRD Board, Chairman, Vice Chairman (if any), President (if any) or Chief Executive Officer.
The DGCL generally provides that the affirmative vote of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon is required to amend a corporations certificate of incorporation, unless a corporations certificate of incorporation requires a greater percentage and subject to certain exceptions. The FCRB certificate of incorporation imposes supermajority voting requirements applicable to the amendment of several provisions of FCRDs certificate of incorporation. Under the DGCL and FCRDs certificate of incorporation, FCRDs bylaws may be amended be either the FCRD Board or FCRD Stockholders. Under FCRDs certificate of incorporation, the approval of at least 66 2/3% of the total number of continuing directors (as defined in FCRDs certificate of incorporation) is required for the FCRD Board to amend FCRDs bylaws. Under FCRDs bylaws, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of FCRD entitled to vote thereon is required for the FCRD Stockholders to amend FCRDs bylaws.
Limitations of liability and indemnification
Under FCRDs certificate of incorporation, FCRD will fully indemnify its directors or officers to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; provided, however, that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, FCRD is not obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding or part thereof initiated by such person unless such proceeding or part thereof was authorized or consented to by the FCRD Board. FCRDs certificate of incorporation entitles FCRDs directors and officers to mandatory advancement rights. In addition, FCRDs certificate of incorporation eliminates the personal liability of its director to FCRD or any FCRD Stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to FCRD or the FCRD Stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
So long as FCRD is regulated under the Investment Company Act, the above indemnification and limitation of liability is limited by the Investment Company Act or by any valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder. The Investment Company Act provides, among other things, that a company may not indemnify any
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director or officer against liability to it or its security holders to which he or she might otherwise be subject by reason of his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Delaware law also provides that indemnification permitted under the law shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the directors and officers may be entitled under the corporations bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or otherwise.
FCRD has obtained liability insurance for its officers and directors.
Anti-takeover provisions
The following summary outlines certain provisions of Delaware law and FCRDs certificate of incorporation regarding anti-takeover provisions. These provisions could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of FCRD by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, or to change the composition of the FCRD Board. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of FCRD to negotiate first with the FCRD Board. These measures, however, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of FCRD Stockholders and could have the effect of depriving FCRD Stockholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices. These attempts could also have the effect of increasing FCRDs expenses and disrupting normal operation. FCRD believes, however, that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging acquisition proposals because the negotiation of the proposals may improve their terms.
Under the DGCL, and subject to any greater or additional vote required under the corporations certificate of incorporation, directors may generally be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote at an election of directors. FCRDs certificate of incorporation further requires, in order for the FCRD Stockholders to remove a director for cause, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote for the election of the respective director.
In addition, Article XI of FCRDs certificate of incorporation requires, in addition to any additional vote or consent required by law or under FCRDs certificate of incorporation, the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the FCRD Board then in office followed by the favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of FCRDs outstanding shares of each affected class or series, voting separately as a class or series, to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with certain Principal Shareholders (as defined in the FCRD certificate of incorporation to generally include any person and its affiliates and associates who collectively beneficially own 10% or more of the outstanding shares of any class or series of capital stock of FCRD, unless (i) a memorandum of understanding with such Principal Shareholder with respect to and substantially consistent such transaction has been approved by at least 80% of FCRDs continuing directors, in which case a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act) will generally be the only stockholder vote required under Article XI of FCRDs certificate of incorporation, or (ii) such transaction is with a subsidiary of FCRD of which FCRD and its subsidiaries own beneficially or of record a majority of the outstanding shares of all classes and series of a stock normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.
The transactions subject to these special approval requirements under Article XI of FCRDs certificate of incorporation are: the merger or consolidation of FCRD or any subsidiary of FCRD with or into any Principal Stockholder; the issuance of any FCRD securities to any Principal Stockholder for cash, except pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan; the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of FCRDs assets to any Principal Stockholder, except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than 5% of FCRDs total assets, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period; or the sale, lease or exchange to FCRD or any subsidiary of
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FCRD, in exchange for FCRD securities, of any assets of any Principal Stockholder, except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than 5% of FCRDs total assets, aggregating for purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period.
Article IX of FCRDs certificate of incorporation provides that the conversion of FCRD from a business development company to a closed-end or open-end investment company, the liquidation and dissolution of FCRD, the merger or consolidation of FCRD with any entity in a transaction as a result of which the governing documents of the surviving entity do not contain substantially the same provisions as described in Sections 5.1, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1 and 11.1 of FCRDs certificate of incorporation or the amendment of any of the provisions discussed in Article IX of FCRDs certificate of incorporation require either (i) the approval of a majority of the continuing directors and the holders of at least 75% of the then outstanding shares of each affected class or series of shares, voting separately as a class or series, or (ii) the approval of the holders of at least 80% of the then outstanding shares of FCRD capital stock, voting together as a single class. In addition, FCRDs certificate of incorporation requires: (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class to amend Article V of FCRDs certificate of incorporation in any respect unless at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the continuing directors have approved such amendment (in which case the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors shall instead be required for such amendment), (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, to amend Article VII of FCRDs certificate of incorporation in any respect and (iii) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend in any respect or repeal Article VIII of FCRDs certificate of incorporation.
As part of any such conversion to an open-end investment company, substantially all of the investment policies and strategies and portfolio would have to be modified to assure the degree of portfolio liquidity required for open-end investment companies. In the event of FCRDs conversion to an open-end investment company, the shares of FCRD Common Stock would cease to be listed on any national securities exchange or market system. Stockholders of an open-end investment company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time, except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the Investment Company Act, at net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be In effect at the time of a redemption. FCRD Stockholders should assume that it is not likely that the FCRD Board would vote to convert FCRD to an open-end fund.
The Investment Company Act defines a majority of the outstanding voting securities as the lesser of a majority of the outstanding shares and 67% of a quorum of a majority of the outstanding shares. For the purposes of calculating a majority of the outstanding voting securities under the certificate of incorporation, each class and series of shares will vote together as a single class, except to the extent required by the Investment Company Act or FCRDs certificate of incorporation, with respect to any class or series of shares. If a separate class vote is required, the applicable proportion of shares of the class or series, voting as a separate class or series, also will be required.
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DESCRIPTION OF CCAPS CAPITAL STOCK
As a result of the Mergers, FCRD Stockholders who receive shares of CCAP Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement will become stockholders of CCAP. Your rights as stockholders of CCAP will be governed by Maryland law, the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CCAP (the CCAP Charter) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of CCAP (the CCAP Bylaws). The following description of the material terms of CCAPs capital stock, including CCAPs Common Stock, may not contain all information that is important to you, and CCAP urges you to read the applicable provisions of Maryland law, the CCAP Charter and the CCAP Bylaws carefully and in their entirety.
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
CCAPs authorized stock consists of 200,010,000 shares of stock, par value $0.001 per share, 200,000,000 of which are currently classified as common stock and 10,000 of which are currently classified as preferred stock. CCAP Common Stock trades on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol CCAP. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase CCAPs stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, CCAPs stockholders generally are not personally liable for CCAPs indebtedness or obligations.
Under the CCAP Charter, the CCAP Board is authorized to classify any unissued shares of stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of stock into one or more classes or series of stock and authorize the issuance of shares of stock without obtaining stockholder approval. As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL), the CCAP Charter provides that a majority of the entire CCAP Board, without any action by CCAPs stockholders, may amend the CCAP Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that CCAP has authority to issue.
Common Stock
All shares of CCAP Common Stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, dividends and voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of CCAP Common Stock if, as and when authorized by the CCAP Board and declared by CCAP out of funds legally available therefor. Shares of CCAP Common Stock have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except as otherwise provided in the CCAP Charter or where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract.
In the event of CCAPs liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of CCAP Common Stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of CCAPs assets that are legally available for distribution after CCAP pays off all indebtedness and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of CCAPs preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time.
Except as may otherwise be specified in the CCAP Charter, each share of CCAP Common Stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of CCAP Common Stock will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of CCAPs directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CCAP Common Stock can elect all of CCAPs directors.
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The following are CCAPs outstanding classes of capital stock as of [ ], 2022:
(1) |
(2) | (3) | (4) | |||||||||
Title of Class |
Amount Authorized |
Amount Held by Registrant or for its Account |
Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Amount Shown Under Column (3) |
|||||||||
Common Stock |
200,000,000 | | [30,887,360 | ] | ||||||||
Preferred Stock |
10,000 | | |
Preferred Stock
The CCAP Charter authorizes the CCAP Board to classify any unissued shares of stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, including preferred stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the CCAP Board is required by Maryland law and by the CCAP Charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the CCAP Board could authorize the issuance of shares of CCAPs preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of CCAP Common Stock or otherwise be in their best interest.
You should note, however, that any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act requires, among other things, that (a) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to CCAP Common Stock and before any purchase of CCAP Common Stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other indebtedness and senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of CCAPs total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be and (b) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under the Investment Company Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote separately from the holders of CCAP Common Stock on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. CCAP believes that the availability for issuance of preferred stock may provide CCAP with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions.
Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final adjudication as being material to the cause of action. The CCAP Charter contains such a provision, which eliminates directors and officers liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act.
The CCAP Charter requires CCAP, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer and at CCAPs request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, trustee, member, manager or partner, in each case who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The CCAP Charter also permits CCAP to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of CCAP in any of the capacities
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described above and any of CCAPs employees or agents or any employees or agents of CCAPs predecessor. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, CCAP will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such persons willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
In addition to the indemnification provided for in the CCAP Charter, CCAP has entered into indemnification agreements with each of CCAPs current directors and certain of CCAPs officers and with members of CCAPs investment advisers investment committee and CCAP intends to enter into indemnification agreements with each of CCAPs future directors, members of CCAPs investment committee and certain of CCAPs officers. The indemnification agreements provide these directors, officers and other persons the maximum indemnification permitted under Maryland law and the Investment Company Act. The agreements provide, among other things, for the advancement of expenses and indemnification for liabilities that such person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer or member of CCAPs investment advisers investment committee in any action or proceeding arising out of the performance of such persons services as a present or former director or officer or member of CCAPs investment advisers investment committee.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the CCAP Charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or are threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporations receipt of (x) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (y) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and the CCAP Charter and CCAP Bylaws
The MGCL and the CCAP Charter and CCAP Bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquiror to acquire CCAP by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of CCAP to negotiate first with the CCAP Board. CCAP believes that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Classified Board of Directors
The CCAP Board is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms, with the term of office of only one of the three classes expiring each year. A classified board may render a change in control of CCAP or removal of CCAPs incumbent management more difficult. CCAP believes, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified board of directors helps to ensure the continuity and stability of CCAPs management and policies.
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Election of Directors
The CCAP Bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect each director; provided, that if the number of nominees for director exceeds the number of directors to be elected, directors will be elected by a plurality of votes cast.
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal
The CCAP Charter provides that the number of directors will be set only by the CCAP Board in accordance with the CCAP Bylaws. The CCAP Bylaws provide that a majority of CCAPs entire board of directors may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. However, unless the CCAP Bylaws are amended, the number of directors may never be less than four or more than 15. The CCAP Charter sets forth CCAPs election to be subject to the provision of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL regarding the filling of vacancies on the CCAP Board. Accordingly, except as may be provided by the CCAP Board in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the CCAP Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the class in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act.
The CCAP Charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause, as defined in the CCAP Charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.
Action by Stockholders
Under the MGCL, stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or by unanimous written or electronically transmitted consent instead of a meeting. These provisions, combined with the requirements of the CCAP Bylaws regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals
The CCAP Bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to the CCAP Board and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (a) pursuant to CCAPs notice of the meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the CCAP Board or (c) by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record at the record date set by the CCAP Board for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, at the time of giving the advance notice required by the CCAP Bylaws and at the time of the meeting (and any adjournment or postponement thereof), is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and has complied with the advance notice procedures of the CCAP Bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in CCAPs notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the CCAP Board at a special meeting may be made only (a) by or at the direction of the CCAP Board or (b) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with the CCAP Bylaws for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record at the record date set by the CCAP Board for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, at the time of giving the advance notice required by the CCAP Bylaws and at the time of the meeting (and any adjournment or postponement thereof), who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the CCAP Bylaws.
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The purpose of requiring stockholders to give CCAP advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford the CCAP Board a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by the CCAP Board, to inform stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although the CCAP Bylaws do not give the CCAP Board any power to disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to CCAP and its stockholders.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders
The CCAP Bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by the CCAP Board and certain of CCAPs officers. Additionally, the CCAP Bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of stockholders must be called by the secretary of CCAP to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting.
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of the CCAP Charter and the CCAP Bylaws
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, convert, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. The CCAP Charter generally provides for approval of charter amendments and extraordinary transactions by the stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. The CCAP Charter also provides that certain charter amendments and any proposal for CCAPs conversion, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company or any proposal for CCAPs liquidation or dissolution require the approval of the stockholders entitled to cast at least 80% of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter. However, if such amendment or proposal is approved by at least two-thirds of CCAPs continuing directors (as defined below) (in addition to approval by the CCAP Board), such amendment or proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. The continuing directors are defined in the CCAP Charter as CCAPs current directors as well as those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors then on the board of directors.
The CCAP Bylaws provide that the CCAP Board will have the power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of the CCAP Bylaws and to make new bylaws. The CCAP Bylaws also provide that the stockholders will have the power, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, subject to the requirements in the CCAP Bylaws regarding the advance notice of stockholder proposals or the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders, as the case may be, to alter or repeal any provision of the CCAP Bylaws and to adopt new bylaws if any such alteration, repeal or adoption is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter and is otherwise permitted by applicable law, except that the stockholders will not have the power to alter or repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with the amendment provisions of the CCAP Bylaws without the approval of the CCAP Board.
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No Appraisal Rights
Except with respect to appraisal rights arising in connection with the Control Share Acquisition Act discussed below, as permitted by the MGCL, the CCAP Charter provides that stockholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights unless the CCAP Board determines that such rights will apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which stockholders would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
Control Share Acquisitions
The Control Share Acquisition Act provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
| one-tenth or more but less than one-third; |
| one-third or more but less than a majority; or |
| a majority or more of all voting power. |
The requisite stockholder approval must be obtained each time an acquiror crosses one of the thresholds of voting power set forth above. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations, including, as provided in the CCAP Bylaws, compliance with the Investment Company Act, which will prohibit any such redemption other than in limited circumstances. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved or, if no such meeting is held, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.
The Control Share Acquisition Act does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation. The CCAP Bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by any person of CCAPs shares of stock and, as a result, any control shares of CCAP will have the same voting rights as all of the other shares of CCAP Common Stock. Such
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provision could be amended or eliminated at any time in the future. However, CCAP will amend the CCAP Bylaws to be subject to the Control Share Acquisition Act only if the CCAP Board determines that it would be in CCAPs best interests and CCAP determines (after consultation with the SEC staff) that CCAPs being subject to the Control Share Acquisition Act does not conflict with the Investment Company Act.
Business Combinations
Under Maryland law, business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:
| any person who, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporations outstanding voting stock; or |
| an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the n outstanding stock of the corporation. |
A person is not an interested stockholder under this statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which such person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
| 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and |
| two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder. |
These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporations common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.
The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. The CCAP Board has adopted a resolution that any business combination between CCAP and any other person is exempted from the provisions of the Business Combination Act, provided that the business combination is first approved by the CCAP Board, including a majority of the independent directors. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. If this resolution is repealed or the CCAP Board does not otherwise approve a business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of CCAP and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
Conflict with the Investment Company Act
The CCAP Bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of the MGCL, including the Control Share Acquisition Act (if CCAP amends the CCAP Bylaws to be subject to such act) and the Business Combination Act, or any provision of the CCAP Charter or The CCAP Bylaws conflicts with any provision of the Investment Company Act, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act will control.
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Exclusive Forum
The CCAP Charter provides that, unless CCAP consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, will be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on CCAPs behalf, (ii) any Internal Corporate Claim, as such term is defined in Section 1-101(p) of the MGCL, including, without limitation, (a) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any of CCAPs directors or officers or other employees to CCAP or to CCAPs stockholders or (b) any action asserting a claim against CCAP or any of CCAPs directors or officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL or the CCAP Charter or The CCAP Bylaws, or (iii) any action asserting a claim against CCAP or any of CCAPs directors or officers or other employees that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in CCAPs stock will be deemed to have notice of and to have consented and waived any objection to this exclusive forum provision of the CCAP Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time.
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DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN OF CCAP
CCAP adopted the CCAP Plan that provides for reinvestment of stockholders dividends and other distributions on behalf of its stockholders unless a stockholder elects to receive cash. As a result, if the CCAP Board authorizes, and CCAP declares, a cash dividend or other distribution, then CCAP Participants will have their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of CCAP Common Stock, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions.
Prior to February 3, 2020, which is the date of the CCAP Common Stocks listing on Nasdaq, only stockholders who opted in to the dividend reinvestment plan had their cash dividends and other distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of CCAP Common Stock. After February 3, 2020, stockholders who do not opt out of the dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends and other distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of CCAP Common Stock. The elections of CCAP Stockholders that made an election prior to February 3, 2020 remain effective.
Those CCAP Stockholders whose shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary may receive dividends in cash by notifying their broker or another financial intermediary of their election.
To implement the dividend reinvestment plan, we may use newly issued shares or we may purchase shares in the open market, in each case to the extent permitted under applicable law, whether shares of CCAP Common Stock are trading at, above or below net asset value. If newly issued shares are used to implement the dividend reinvestment plan, the number of shares to be issued to a stockholder shall be determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such stockholder by the market price per share of CCAP Common Stock at the close of regular trading on the applicable stock exchange on the date of such distribution subject to the adjustments described below. The market price per share of CCAP Common Stock on a particular date shall be the closing price for such share on the applicable stock exchange on such date or, if no sale is reported for such date, at the average of its reported bid and asked prices. However, if the market price per share exceeds the most recently computed net asset value per share, we will issue shares at the greater of (i) the most recently computed net asset value per share and (ii) 95% of the current market price per share (or such lesser discount to the current market price per share that still exceeds the most recently computed net asset value per share). If we determine to make open market purchase of shares of CCAP Common Stock for the accounts of Participants, the purchase price for such shares shall be set to the average weighted price for all shares purchased for Plan participants with respect to such distribution.
There are no brokerage charges or other charges to stockholders who participate in the dividend reinvestment plan. The plan administrators fees under the plan are paid by us. If a participant elects by notice to the plan administrator in advance of termination to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares held by the plan administrator in the participants account and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan administrator is authorized to deduct a transaction fee of up to $15 plus a $0.10 per share fee from the proceeds.
Stockholders whose cash dividends are reinvested in shares of CCAP Common Stock are subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences as are stockholders who elect to receive their dividends in cash. Any stock received on reinvestment of a cash dividend will have a new holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which the shares are credited to the U.S. stockholders account.
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Participants may opt out of or terminate their accounts under the dividend reinvestment plan by notifying the plan administrator by submitting a letter of instruction terminating the Participants account under the dividend reinvestment plan to Crescent Capital BDC, Inc., care of the plan administrator at the addresses set forth below:
Regular Mail Broadridge Shareholder Services c/o Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions PO Box 1342 Brentwood, NY 11717-071 |
Overnight Mail Broadridge Shareholder Services c/o Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions 1155 Long Island Avenue Edgewood, NY 11717-8309 Attn: IWS |
The dividend reinvestment plan may be terminated by us upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend by us. All correspondence concerning the dividend reinvestment plan should be directed to the plan administrator by mail at the addresses listed above or by telephone at 1-877-830-4936 or 1-720-378-5591.
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FCRD DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
FCRD has adopted an opt in dividend reinvestment plan. As a result, if FCRD declares a cash dividend or other distribution, each stockholder that has not opted in to the dividend reinvestment plan will receive cash dividends, rather than having their dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares of FCRD Common Stock.
To enroll in the dividend reinvestment plan, each stockholder must notify American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC, the plan administrator, in writing so that notice is received by the plan administrator prior to the record date. The plan administrator will then automatically reinvest any dividends in additional shares of FCRD Common Stock. The plan administrator will set up an account for shares acquired through the plan for each stockholder who has elected to participate in the plan and may hold such shares in non-certificated form under the plan administrators name or that of its nominee. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder participating in the plan will be calculated by reference to all shares of common stock owned by such stockholder, whether held in such stockholders plan account or elsewhere. The plan administrator will confirm to each participant each acquisition made for such participant pursuant to the plan as soon as practicable but not later than 10 business days after the date thereof; provided all shares have been purchased. Upon request by a stockholder participating in the plan received in writing not less than three days prior to the payment date, the plan administrator will, instead of crediting shares to and/or carrying shares in the participants account, issue, without charge to the participant, a certificate registered in the participants name for the number of whole shares of FCRD Common Stock payable to the participant and a check for any fractional share. Although each participant may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest (computed to three decimal places) in a share of FCRD Common Stock, no certificates for a fractional share will be issued. However, dividends and distributions on fractional shares will be credited to each participants account.
FCRD will use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan, whether FCRD stock is trading at a premium or at a discount to net asset value. However, FCRD reserves the right to purchase shares in the open market in connection with FCRDs implementation of the plan at a price per share equal to the average price for all shares purchased on the open market pursuant to the plan, including brokerage commissions. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to such stockholder by the market price per share of FCRD Common Stock at the close of regular trading on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on the valuation date fixed by the FCRD Board for such dividend. Market price per share on that date will be the closing price for such shares on Nasdaq or, if no sale is reported for such day, at the average of their reported bid and asked prices. The number of shares of FCRD Common Stock to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of the dividend cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares will be issued has been determined and elections of FCRD Stockholders have been tabulated. Stockholders who do not elect to receive dividends in shares of common stock may experience accretion to the net asset value of their shares if FCRD Common Stock is trading at a premium at the time new shares are issued under the plan and dilution if shares are trading at a discount. The level of accretion or discount would depend on various factors, including the proportion of FCRD Stockholders who participate in the plan, the level of premium or discount at which our shares are trading and the amount of the dividend payable to a stockholder.
There will be no brokerage charges to stockholders with respect to shares of common stock issued directly by FCRD. However, each participant will pay the brokerage commissions incurred in connection with open-market purchases. The plan administrators fees under the plan will be paid by FCRD. If a participant elects by written notice to the plan administrator to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares held by the plan administrator in the participants account and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan administrator is authorized to deduct a $15.00 transaction fee plus a 10¢ per share brokerage commissions from the proceeds. If you have shares held through a broker, you should contact your broker to participate in the plan.
Stockholders who receive dividends in the form of stock are subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as are stockholders who elect to receive their dividends in cash.
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Participants may terminate their accounts under the plan by notifying the plan administrator via its website at www.amstock.com, by filling out the transaction request form located at bottom of their statement and sending it to the plan administrator at P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560 or by calling the plan administrator at (866) 710-4835. Stockholders will need to know their AST ten (10) digit account number and social security number to gain access to their account. Such termination will be effective immediately if the participants notice is received by the plan administrator at least three days prior to any payment date; otherwise, such termination will be effective only with respect to any subsequent dividend.
The plan may be terminated by FCRD upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend by us. All correspondence concerning the plan should be directed to the plan administrator by mail at American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560 or by telephone at (866) 710-4835.
The plan administrator will at all times act in good faith and use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure its full and timely performance of all services to be performed by it under the plan and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the plan administrators negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its employees or agents.
CCAP offers an opt out dividend reinvestment plan. Following the Mergers, all FCRD Stockholders who receive shares of CCAP Common Stock in the First Merger will therefore be automatically enrolled in the CCAP Plan. As such, following the Mergers, current FCRD Stockholders wishing to receive dividends from CCAP in cash will have to opt out of the CCAP Plan. For additional information on the CCAP Plan and a discussion as to how to opt out, see Dividend Reinvestment Plan of CCAP.
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COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
The following is a summary of the material differences among the rights of holders of CCAP Common Stock and holders of FCRD Common Stock. The following discussion is not intended to be complete and is qualified by reference to the CCAP Charter, the CCAP Bylaws, the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation, the FCRD Bylaws, the MGCL and the DGCL. These documents are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus and will be sent to stockholders of FCRD upon request. See Where You Can Find More Information.
Rights of CCAP Stockholders |
Rights of FCRD Stockholders | |||
Authorized Stock | CCAP is authorized to issue 200,010,000 shares of stock, consisting of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Pursuant to the CCAP Charter, the CCAP Board may amend the CCAP Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series without stockholder approval.
The CCAP Charter authorizes the CCAP Board to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, including preferred stock. |
FCRD is authorized to issue two hundred million (200,000,000) shares of capital stock, consisting of one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of FCRD Common Stock, each having a par value of one one-thousandth of a dollar ($0.001), and one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of preferred stock (the Preferred Stock), each having a par value of one one-thousandth of a dollar ($0.001).
Under the terms of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation, the FCRD Board is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series without approval of the FCRD Stockholders. The FCRD Board has discretion to determine the powers (including voting powers), preferences, privileges and relative, participating or other special rights , including dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each series of Preferred Stock. | ||
Voting Rights | Except as may otherwise be specified in the CCAP Charter, each holder of CCAP Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote.
The CCAP Bylaws provide that, unless a greater vote is required by law (including the Investment Company Act) or by the CCAP Charter, a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called |
Except as otherwise required by law or the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation, holders of record of Common Stock have one vote in respect of each outstanding share of Common Stock held by such holder of record on the books of FCRD for the election of directors and on all other matters submitted to a vote of FCRD Stockholders.
Except as otherwise required by law, the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation |
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote at the meeting of FCRD Stockholders, present in person
or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the FCRD Stockholders, except as otherwise provided by the DGCL or the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation. When a specified item of business requires a vote by the holders of a
class or series of shares of capital stock (if FCRD shall then have outstanding shares of more than one class or series) voting as a class or series, the holders of a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum (as to
such class or series) for the transaction of such item of business, except as otherwise provided by the DGCL or by the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is no election contest and a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote at the meeting are
not present in person or by proxy, the holders of one-third of such shares (and one-third of the shares of any class or series) shall constitute a quorum to the extent
permitted by applicable law. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the
withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If a quorum is not present, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting,
may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.
and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any matter which may properly come before such meeting.
or the FCRD Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority in voting power of the shares of capital stock of FCRD present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of stockholders and entitled to vote thereon shall be the act of
the FCRD Stockholders.
Quorum
The CCAP Bylaws provide that a quorum for a stockholder meeting consists of the presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of votes entitled to be cast (without regard to class), except with respect
to any matter that, under applicable law, requires approval by a separate vote of one or more classes of stock, in which case the presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by each
such class on such matter will constitute a quorum.
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders A majority of the entire CCAP Board may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number of directors will
never be less than four nor more than 15. The CCAP Board is currently comprised of
six members. The MGCL provides that a Maryland corporation may divide the directors into classes and may provide for a term of office which may not be
more than five years, provided that the term of at least one class of directors must expire each year. CCAPs directors are classified, with respect to the terms for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible
as determined by the CCAP Board. At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose term expires at such meeting are elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the
third year following the year of their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualify.
Number of Directors
The FCRD Certificate of Incorporation states that the FCRD Board, by amendment to the FCRD Bylaws, is expressly authorized to change the number of directors without the consent of the stockholders. The FCRD Bylaws further provide
that a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than two, nor more than nine. Currently, the size of the FCRD Board is fixed at six
directors.
Classification of Directors
The DGCL permits a Delaware corporation to divide its directors into one, two or three classes, in which case only one class of directors shall be up for election at each annual meeting of stockholders and directors may therefore be
elected to serve for a term of more than one year extending until the next annual meeting at which such directors class shall stand for election and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified, by provision of the
corporations certificate of incorporation, an initial bylaw or a bylaw adopted by a vote of the stockholders. The FCRD Board is not currently classified and, as such, its directors are elected annually to serve for terms lasting until the next
annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified.
Vote Required for Director Election
The CCAP Bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect each director; provided, that if the number of
nominees for director exceeds the number of directors to be elected, directors will be elected by a plurality of votes cast. Each share entitles the holder thereof to vote for as many
At each annual meeting, FCRDs directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot.
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders
individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote.
Removal of Directors
As permitted by the MGCL, the CCAP Charter provides that, subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of subsequently established stock to elect or remove directors, any director or the entire board of
directors may be removed from office, but only for cause and by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast not less than two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of
directors. Cause is defined in the CCAP Charter as, with respect to any particular director, the conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such director caused demonstrable, material
harm to CCAP through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.
Under the DGCL, and subject to any greater or additional vote required under the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation, directors may generally be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in
voting power of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote at an election of directors. The FCRD Certificate of Incorporation further requires, in order for the FCRD Stockholders to remove a director for cause,
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote for the election of the respective director.
Transactions with Directors
Pursuant to the MGCL, no contract or transaction between a corporation and any of its directors (or any entity in which a director is a director or has a material financial interest) is void or voidable solely because of the common
directorship or interest, or because such director is present at the meeting at which the matter is approved or votes for such matter at said meeting, if: (i) the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or made known to the
other directors and the contract or transaction is approved by a majority of disinterested directors although less than a quorum; (ii) the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or made known to stockholders and the contract
or transaction is approved by a majority of votes cast by disinterested stockholders, even if less than a quorum; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair and reasonable to
Under the DGCL, no contract or transaction between a corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between a corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more
of its directors or officers, are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board or committee
which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because any such directors or officers votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to the directors or officers relationship or interest and
as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the board of directors or the committee, and the board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a
majority
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; (ii) the material facts as to the directors or officers relationship or
interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is
authorized, approved or ratified, by the board of directors, a committee or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee which
authorizes the contract or transaction.
the corporation. The MGCL also provides that directors of investment companies (as defined in the Investment Company Act) making any decision or taking any action as directors are deemed independent and disinterested
unless they fit the definition of interested person under the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act specifically provides that a person is not interested solely by reason of being a director, owner of securities or family
member of a director or owner of securities.
Vacancies
Pursuant to Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL, CCAP has elected to provide that any vacancy on the CCAP Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining
directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the class in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualifies.
Under the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation, subject to the rights of any holders of Preferred Stock and unless the FCRD Board otherwise determines, any vacancy or newly created directorship on the FCRD Board, however occurring, may
only be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
The CCAP Bylaws require advance written notice for stockholders to nominate a director or bring other business before a meeting of stockholders. For an annual meeting, a stockholder must deliver notice to the secretary of CCAP not
earlier than the 150th day and not later than 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date the proxy statement for the preceding
Under the FCRD Bylaws, nominations of persons for election to the FCRD Board and the proposal of other business to be considered by the FCRD Stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of FCRD Stockholders only (i) pursuant
to FCRDs notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) delivered pursuant to Section 1.3 of Article I of the FCRD Bylaws, (ii) by or at the
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders years annual meeting was released to stockholders. However, if the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30
days from the first anniversary of the date of the previous years annual meeting, notice by the stockholder must be given not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the later
of the 120th day prior to the date of such meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. For a special meeting at which directors are to be elected, a stockholder must deliver
notice to the secretary of CCAP not earlier than the 120th day prior to the meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the later of the 90th day prior to the meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the
date of the meeting is made. In the event that the number of directors to the CCAP
Board is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date the proxy statement for the preceding years annual meeting was released to stockholders, a stockholders
notice shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is delivered to the secretary of CCAP not later than the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is
first made by CCAP. direction of the FCRD Board or any authorized committee thereof or (iii) by any FCRD Stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting,
who complied with the notice procedures set forth in paragraphs (C) and (D) of Section 1.2 of the FCRD Bylaws and who was a FCRD Stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to FCRDs Secretary. Paragraph (C) of Section 1.2 of the FCRD Bylaws requires that, for nominations
or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a FCRD Stockholder pursuant to the foregoing clause (iii), the FCRD Stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to FCRDs Secretary, and, in the case of
business other than nominations of persons for election to the FCRD Board, such other business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a FCRD Stockholders notice shall be delivered to FCRDs Secretary at
FCRDs principal executive offices not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that
the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than seventy (70) days, from the anniversary date of the previous years meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year,
notice by the FCRD Stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first
made. Public
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the
giving of a FCRD Stockholders notice. Paragraph (D) of Section 1.2
of the FCRD Bylaws requires that, as to the FCRD Stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal, as applicable, is made, a FCRD Stockholders notice must set forth: (i) the name
and address of such FCRD Stockholder, as they appear on the Corporations books, and of such beneficial owner, if any, and of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith (collectively, proponent
persons); (ii) (a) the class or series and number of shares of FCRD which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by each such proponent person, (b) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation
right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of FCRD (any of the foregoing, a Derivative Instrument) directly or indirectly
owned beneficially by each such proponent person, (c) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which each such proponent person has any right to vote any class or series of shares of FCRD, (d) any
agreement, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, including any repurchase or similar so-called stock borrowing agreement or arrangement, involving each such proponent person,
directly or indirectly, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders
otherwise) of any class or series of the shares of FCRD by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such proponent person with respect to any class or series of the shares of FCRD, or
which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the price or value of any class or series of the shares of FCRD (any of the foregoing, a Short Interest), I whether
such FCRD Stockholder believes such person is, or is not, an interested person of FCRD, as defined in the Investment Company Act and information regarding such person that is sufficient, in the discretion of the FCRD Board or any
committee thereof or any authorized officer of FCRD, to make such determination; (f) as to a proposal, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any
resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the FCRD Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in
such business of each such proponent person, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; (g) a representation that the FCRD Stockholder is a holder of record of the stock of FCRD at the time of the giving of the notice, will be entitled to
vote at such meeting and will appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (h) a representation whether the FCRD Stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, will be or is part of a group which will
(x) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the voting power of FCRDs
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders
outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (y) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from FCRD Stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination; (i) a description
of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of stock of FCRD between or among the proponent persons; (j) a description of any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (including without limitation any contract to purchase or sell, acquisition or grant of any option, right or warrant to purchase or sell, swap or other Derivative Instrument) to which any proponent person is a party, the
intent or effect of which may be (i) to transfer to or from any proponent person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security of FCRD, (ii) to increase or decrease the voting power of any proponent
person with respect to shares of any class or series of stock of FCRD and/or (iii) to provide any proponent person, directly or indirectly, with the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from, or to otherwise benefit economically
from, any increase or decrease in the value of any security FCRD; and (k) any other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is
otherwise required, in each case pursuant to the Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder, including, in the case of a nomination, such persons written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to
serving as a director if elected. In addition, as to each individual, if any, whom the FCRD Stockholder proposes to nominate for
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders
election or reelection to the FCRD Board, a stockholders notice must, (i) in addition to the matters set forth above, also set forth a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary
agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between any proponent person, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others
acting in concert therewith, on the other hand and (ii) include a completed director questionnaire in the form furnished by FCRDs Secretary to the FCRD Stockholder (which questionnaire shall be furnished upon five days notice). A
FCRD Stockholder providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the FCRD Board or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting (whether given pursuant to paragraph (D) or paragraph (B) of Section 1.2 of the FCRD
Bylaws) shall update and supplement such notice from time to time to the extent necessary so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct. FCRD may require any proposed nominee to furnish such
other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of FCRD and to determine the independence of such director under the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act and applicable
stock exchange rules.
Amendment of CCAP Charter and FCRD Certificate of Incorporation
Except for those amendments permitted to be made without stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the CCAP Charter or as set forth in the following sentence, the CCAP Charter may be amended only if the
amendment is declared advisable by
The DGCL generally provides that the affirmative vote of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon is required to amend a corporations certificate of incorporation, unless a
corporations certificate of incorporation requires a
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders greater percentage and subject to certain exceptions. In addition, the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation requires: (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then
outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class to amend Article V of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation in any respect unless at least sixty-six and
two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the continuing directors have approved such amendment (in which case the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors shall instead be required for such amendment), (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors, voting together as a single class, to amend Article VII of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation in any respect and (iii) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then
outstanding shares of FCRDs capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend in any respect or repeal Article VIII of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation.
Article IX of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation further provides that the amendment of Sections 5.1, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1 or 11.1 of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation requires either (x) the approval of a majority
of the continuing directors (as defined in the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation) and the holders of at least 75% of the then outstanding shares of each affected class or series
the CCAP Board and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Certain amendments relating to (i) making the CCAP Common Stock a redeemable
security or converting CCAP, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company, (ii) effecting any
liquidation or dissolution, (iii) the number, classification and election of directors, (iv) the removal of directors and (v) charter amendments and extraordinary actions require the approval of stockholders entitled to cast at least
80% of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, unless the amendment is approved by at least two-thirds of CCAPs continuing directors (in addition to approval by the CCAP Board), in which case such
amendment requires only a majority vote. Continuing directors are defined in the CCAP Charter as the current directors as well as those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to
fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors then on the CCAP Board. Additionally, as permitted by the MGCL and set forth above, the CCAP Charter provides that a majority of the CCAP Board may amend the CCAP Charter from time
to time without stockholder approval to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series.
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Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders Subject to certain exceptions, the DGCL requires that, in addition to any additional or greater approval or vote required under the FCRD
Certificate of Incorporation, the merger or consolidation of FCRD, and the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of FCRD and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, must each be approved by the FCRD Board and the holders of a
majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of FCRD capital stock entitled to vote thereon. In addition to these statutory voting requirements and the other enhanced
of shares, voting separately as a class or series, or (y) the approval of the holders of at least 80% of the then outstanding shares of FCRD capital stock, voting together as a single class.
Amendment of CCAP Bylaws and FCRD Bylaws
The CCAP Bylaws provide that the CCAP Board will have the power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of the CCAP Bylaws and to make new bylaws. The CCAP Bylaws also provide that the stockholders will have the power, at any annual
or special meeting of the stockholders, subject to the requirements in the CCAP Bylaws regarding the advance notice of stockholder proposals or the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders, as the case may be, to alter or
repeal any provision of the CCAP Bylaws and to adopt new bylaws if any such alteration, repeal or adoption is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter and is otherwise permitted by applicable law,
except that the stockholders will not have the power to alter or repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with the amendment provisions of the CCAP Bylaws without the approval of the CCAP Board.
The FCRD Board is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the FCRD Bylaws; provided, however, that any adoption, amendment or repeal of the FCRD Bylaws by the FCRD Board requires the approval of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the continuing directors. Under the FCRD Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of FCRD entitled to vote thereon is required for the FCRD Stockholders to amend the FCRD Bylaws.
Mergers, Consolidations and Sale of Assets
Subject to certain exceptions, CCAP may merge, consolidate, convert, sell, lease, exchange or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the
ordinary course of business only if such transaction is declared advisable by the CCAP Board and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a liquidation requires the approval of stockholders entitled to cast at least 80% of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, unless the liquidation is
210
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders Under the DGCL, the dissolution of FCRD requires, in addition to any additional or greater vote or approval required under the FCRD
Certificate of Incorporation, either (i) unanimous approval of all of the FCRD Stockholders entitled to vote thereon or (ii) approval by the FCRD Board followed by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the
outstanding shares of FCRD capital stock entitled to vote thereon. In addition to
this statutory voting requirement, Article IX of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation provides that the liquidation and dissolution of FCRD requires either (i) the approval of a majority of the continuing directors and the holders of at least
75% of the then outstanding shares of each affected class or series of shares, voting separately as a class or series,
approved by at least two-thirds of continuing directors (in addition to approval by the CCAP Board), in which case such liquidation requires only a majority vote.
voting and approval requirements in the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation summarized herein (including, without limitation, the requirements applicable to specified transactions Principal Shareholders (as defined
therein) summarized below), Article IX of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation provides that the merger or consolidation of FCRD with any entity in a transaction as a result of which the governing documents of the surviving entity do not contain
substantially the same provisions as described in Sections 5.1, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1 and 11.1 of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation each require either (i) the approval of a majority of the continuing directors and the
holders of at least 75% of the then outstanding shares of each affected class or series of shares, voting separately as a class or series, or (ii) the approval of the holders of at least 80% of the then outstanding shares of FCRD capital stock,
voting together as a single class.
Dissolution
Except as set forth in the following sentence, CCAP may dissolve only if the dissolution is declared advisable by a majority of the entire CCAP Board and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least 80%
of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. If the dissolution is approved by at least two-thirds of continuing directors (in addition to approval by the CCAP Board), the dissolution will require
the approval of stockholders entitled to cast only a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
211
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders FCRD has opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL, which is Delawares anti-takeover statute. Nevertheless, Article XI of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation imposes certain
enhanced authorization requirements applicable to specified transactions with Principal Shareholders (as defined therein). More specifically, Article XI of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation provides that, notwithstanding any other provision of the FCRD Certificate of
Incorporation and subject to the exceptions provided in paragraph (d) of Article XI, the transactions described in paragraph (c) of Article XI shall require the affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the directors then in office
followed by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the shares of each affected class or series outstanding, voting as separate classes or series, when a Principal Shareholder is a party to the transaction.
Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the FCRD Stockholders otherwise required by law or by the terms of any class or series of shares of Preferred Stock, whether now or hereafter authorized, or any
agreement between FCRD and any national securities exchange. In this connection
Article XI of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation defined Principal Shareholder to mean any corporation, Person (which shall mean and include individuals, partnerships, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures
and other entities, whether or
or (ii) the approval of the holders of at least 80% of the then outstanding shares of FCRD capital stock, voting together as a single class.
Business Combinations with Interested Stockholders
Under the MGCL, certain business combinations (including a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange and, in certain circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of
equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporations outstanding voting stock or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who
beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporations then outstanding stock at any time within the preceding two years, in each case referred to as an interested stockholder, or an
affiliate thereof, are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Thereafter, any such business combination must be recommended by the board of directors and approved
by the affirmative vote of at least (i) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation and (ii) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other
than shares held by the interested stockholder or its affiliates or associates. The super-majority vote requirements do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by the board of directors prior to the time that the
interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder or if the business combination satisfies certain minimum price, form-of-consideration and procedural requirements.
212
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders Pursuant to the Business Combination Act, the CCAP Board has adopted a
resolution exempting any business combination between CCAP and any other person from the business combination statute described above, provided that the business combination is first approved by the CCAP Board, including a majority of the
independent directors. not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof) or other entity which is the beneficial owner, directly
or indirectly, of ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding shares of any outstanding class or series and shall include any affiliate or associate (as such terms are defined in Article XI of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation) of a Principal
Shareholder. For the purposes of Article XI, in addition to the shares which a corporation, Person or other entity beneficially owns directly, (a) any corporation, Person or other entity shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any shares
(i) which it has the right to acquire pursuant to any agreement or upon exercise of conversion rights or warrants, or otherwise (but excluding share options granted by the Corporation) or (ii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly (including shares deemed owned through application of clause (i) above), by any other corporation, Person or entity with which its affiliate or associate (as defined below) has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of shares, or which is its affiliate or associate as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (b) the outstanding shares shall include shares deemed owned through application of clauses (i) and (ii) above but shall not include any other shares which may be issuable
pursuant to any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights or warrants, or otherwise. 213
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders Paragraph (c) of Article XI of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation provides that its restrictions shall apply to the following
transactions: (i) The merger or consolidation of FCRD or any subsidiary of FCRD with
or into any Principal Shareholder. (ii) The issuance of any securities of FCRD to
any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan). (iii) The sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of FCRD to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair
market value of less than five percent (5%) of the total assets of FCRD, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period). (iv) The sale, lease or exchange to FCRD or any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for
securities of FCRD, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than five percent (5%) of the total assets of FCRD, aggregating for the purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased
or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aforementioned approvals of the FCRD Board and FCRD Stockholders otherwise required under Article XI of the Certificate of
Incorporation are not required for any such transaction to which a Principal Shareholder is a party, if (x) a memorandum of understanding with such Principal Shareholder with respect to and substantially consistent such transaction has been
approved by at least 80% of FCRDs continuing 214
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders 215
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the
corporation. Pursuant to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, the CCAP Bylaws
contain a provision exempting from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of CCAP stock. Under Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL, or Subtitle 8, a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under
the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors may elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or by resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of
five provisions: (i) a classified board; (ii) a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director; (iii) a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the
directors; (iv) that any and all vacancies on the board of directors may be filled only by the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in
which the vacancy occurred; and (v) a majority requirement for the calling of a stockholder- requested special meeting of stockholders. Pursuant to Subtitle 8, CCAP has elected that vacancies on the CCAP Board may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors and any director elected
to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the class in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in the CCAP Charter and CCAP Bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, CCAP already has a classified board, 216
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders In addition, for shares held of record by more than 2,000 holders or listed on a national securities exchange (such as FCRDs Common
Stock prior to the First Merger), no appraisal rights are available under Delaware law to holders of such shares unless such stockholders are required by the terms of the merger, consolidation or conversion to accept anything other than: shares of stock of the
surviving or resulting corporation, or of the converted entity if the converted entity is a corporation (or depository receipts in respect of any of the foregoing); shares of stock of another corporation (or depository receipts in respect thereof) that will
either be listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders; cash instead of fractional shares or depository receipts of such stock;
or 217
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders any
combination of the above three bullets. Appraisal rights are not available under
Delaware law in the event of the sale of all or substantially all of a corporations assets or the adoption of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, unless such rights are granted in the corporations certificate of
incorporation. The FCRD Certificate of Incorporation does not grant such rights. FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners (as defined in Section 262 of the DGCL) are entitled to exercise appraisal rights with respect to the First Merger
in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. For more information, see Appraisal Rights of FCRD Stockholders of Beneficial Owners and Description of the Merger AgreementAppraisal Rights. Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the
powers of CCAP is held on the date and at the time set by the CCAP Board. Special
Meetings. The chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or the CCAP Board may call a special meeting of the stockholders. Subject to certain conditions, a special meeting of stockholders must also be called by the
secretary of CCAP to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such
meeting. Only the business specified in the notice of the meeting may be brought before such meeting. Record Date. The MGCL and the CCAP Bylaws provide that the CCAP Board may fix a record date not more An annual meeting of the FCRD Stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of FCRD shall
be held on a date and at the time set by the FCRD Board. The FCRD Certificate of
Incorporation provides that special meetings of FCRD Stockholders may only be called by the FCRD Board, Chairman, Vice Chairman (if any), President (if any) or Chief Executive Officer and, accordingly, the special meetings of FCRD Stockholders may
not be called or requested by the FCRD Stockholders. Not less than ten nor more than
60 days before each meeting of FCRD Stockholders, the Secretary shall give to each FCRD Stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each FCRD Stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting written or printed notice
stating the date, time and place, if any, 218
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders than 90 days and not less than ten days before the date of any such meeting. Notice. Not less than 10 nor more than 90 days before each meeting of
stockholders, the secretary of CCAP will give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting or entitled to notice thereof, notice in writing or by electronic transmission stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special
meeting or as otherwise may be required by any law, the purpose for which the meeting is called, by (i) mail, (ii) presenting it to such stockholder personally, (iii) leaving it at the stockholders residence or usual place of
business or (iv) any other means permitted by Maryland law, including electronic transmission. Subject to the below requirements set forth in the FCRD Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting
of FCRD Stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to FCRD in the manner required by Section 228 of the DGCL. In order that FCRD may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting, the FCRD Board may fix a record date, which record date shall 219
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders 220
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders Any stockholder of a Maryland corporation may make a request during usual business hours to inspect and copy any of the following corporate
documents: (i) bylaws; (ii) minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders; (iii) annual statements of affairs; and (iv) voting trust agreements deposited at CCAPs principal office. Any stockholder may also request a
statement showing all stock and securities issued during a specified period of not more than 12 months before the date of the request. In addition, one or more persons who together are and for at least six months have been stockholders of record of
at least five percent of the outstanding stock of any class may (i) inspect and copy during usual business hours CCAPs books of account and stock ledger, (ii) present to any officer or resident agent of CCAP a written request for a
statement of CCAPs affairs and (iii) if CCAP does not maintain the original or a duplicate stock ledger at its principal office, present to any officer or resident agent of CCAP a written request for a list of stockholders, setting forth
the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class which the stockholder holds. Within 20 days after such request is made, CCAP must prepare such information and have it available on file at its principal office. The CCAP Bylaws further provide that the secretary of CCAP will make, at least ten days
before every annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the Under Section 220 of the DGCL, and subject to certain limitations and requirements, FCRD Stockholders (and beneficial owners of shares
of FCRD capital stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person) shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose,
and to make copies and extracts from FCRDs stock ledger, a list of FCRD stockholders, and its other books and records, and certain books and records of FCRDs subsidiaries. For a period of 10 days ending on the day before the date of any meeting of FCRD
Stockholders, a complete list of the FCRD Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (unless the record date for determining the FCRD Stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the FCRD
Stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each FCRD Stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each FCRD Stockholder shall be open to
the examination of any FCRD Stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or
(ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of FCRD. 221
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders 222
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders the case of certificated shares of stock, only by the person named in the certificate or by such persons attorney lawfully constituted
in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes; or, in the case of uncertificated shares of stock, upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the
registered holder of the shares or by such persons attorney lawfully constituted in writing, and upon payment of all necessary transfer taxes and compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated form; provided,
however, that such surrender and endorsement, compliance or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case in which the officers of FCRD shall determine to waive such requirement. Section 6.3 of the FCRD Bylaws further provide that no
transfer of shares of FCRD capital stock shall be valid as against FCRD for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of FCRD by an entry showing from and to whom transferred. No other provision of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation or FCRD Bylaws imposes
restrictions on the transfer of shares of FCRD capital stock. 223
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the distribution For
purposes of determining compliance with the insolvency tests in clauses (i) and (ii), the MGCL permits assets to be valued on the basis of a fair valuation of the assets or upon any other reasonable method rather than
limiting application of the tests to the financial statements. Pursuant to the CCAP
Bylaws, dividends and other distributions to CCAP stockholders may be authorized by the CCAP Board, subject to the provisions of law and the CCAP Charter. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of CCAP, subject to
the provisions of applicable law and the CCAP Charter. amount by which a corporations net assets exceed its capital (with capital typically a nominal amount equal to the
aggregate par value of the corporations outstanding shares of capital stock). Delaware law vests the FCRD Board with discretion in determining the existence of surplus and the fair value of FCRDs assets and the value of its liabilities.
In addition to these statutory limitations under the DGCL, Delaware law has been construed to further limit the ability of a Delaware corporation to pay a dividend or repurchase or redeem its stock to the extent that the corporation lacks funds
lawfully available therefor, such action would render the corporation insolvent (i.e., that the corporations liabilities would exceed its assets or that it would be unable to pay its debts as they come due) or such action would render
the corporation unable to continue as a going concern. Holders of outstanding shares
of Common Stock are entitled to receive proportionately, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the assets of the Corporation legally available therefor, dividends payable either in cash, in property or in shares of capital
stock. 224
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders The FCRD Certificate of Incorporation provides that FCRD shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or
permitted by law, as now or hereafter in effect, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of FCRD and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal
representatives; provided, however, that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, FCRD shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) in
connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the FCRD Board. The FCRD Certificate of Incorporation provides that such right to indemnification
shall include the right to be paid by FCRD the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition. FCRD may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the FCRD Board, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of FCRD similar to those conferred in the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation to directors and officers of FCRD. The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses conferred in the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation are not exclusive of any other right which any
person may have or hereafter acquire under the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation, the 225
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to advance
reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of (1) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and (2) a
written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met. To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the Investment Company Act, the CCAP Charter requires CCAP to indemnify and, without requiring a
preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (1) any present or former director or officer or (2) any individual who,
while a director or officer and at CCAPs request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director,
officer, trustee, member, manager or partner, in each case who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The CCAP Charter permits CCAP, with the approval of the CCAP Board, to provide
indemnification and advance of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of CCAP in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of CCAP or such predecessor. CCAP has indemnification agreements in place with its directors and certain of its
officers. FCRD Bylaws, any statute, agreement, vote of FCRD Stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses conferred in the FCRD
Certificate of Incorporation are subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act to the extent applicable. 226
Rights of CCAP Stockholders Rights of FCRD Stockholders 227
The information in BusinessBusiness Development Company Regulations in Part I, Item 1 of FCRDs Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2022, is
incorporated herein by reference. 228
The information contained under the captions Part I. Item 1. BusinessRegulation as a Business Development Company in
CCAPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022, is incorporated by reference herein. 229
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR OF FCRD
FCRDs securities are held under a custody agreement by State Street Bank & Trust Company (State Street).
State Street provides administrative and accounting services under a sub-administration agreement. For the services provided by State Street and its affiliates, State Street is entitled to fees as agreed upon
from time to time. The address of State Street Bank and Trust Company is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. American Stock Transfer and Trust Company provides transfer agency support to FCRD and serves as
FCRDs dividend paying agent under a transfer agency agreement. The address of American Stock Transfer and Trust Company is 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10007. CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR OF CCAP CCAPs securities are held under a custodian agreement by U.S. Bank National Association. The principal address of the custodian is 800
Nicollett Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402. Broadridge Financial Solutions acts as CCAPs dividend paying agent and registrar for CCAP Common Stock. The principal business address of Broadridge Financial Solutions is 5 Dakota Drive, Suite
300, Lake Success, New York 11042. BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES Since CCAP generally acquires and disposes of its investments in privately negotiated transactions, it infrequently uses brokers in the normal
course of business. Subject to policies established by the CCAP Board, CCAP Advisor is primarily responsible for the execution of the
publicly traded securities portion of our portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions. CCAP Advisor does not expect to execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for
CCAP, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firms risk and skill in positioning blocks
of securities. While CCAP Advisor generally seeks reasonably competitive trade execution costs, CCAP will not necessarily pay the lowest
spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, CCAP Advisor may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to CCAP Advisor and CCAP and any other clients. In return for such services, CCAP
may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if CCAP Advisor determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided. CCAP also pays brokerage commissions incurred in connection with open-market purchases pursuant to the CCAP Plan. The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by CCAP during the three most recent fiscal years is $0.0 million. The legality of CCAP Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement will be passed upon for CCAP by Venable LLP, Baltimore,
Maryland. 230
The consolidated financial statements of CCAP appearing in CCAPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2021 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The consolidated financial statements of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. and financial statements of First Eagle Logan JV LLC
incorporated herein by reference to the First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
APPRAISAL RIGHTS OF FCRD STOCKHOLDERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS General Under Section 262 of the DGCL, FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners of shares of FCRD Common Stock who do not vote in favor
of the Merger Proposal (or otherwise waive appraisal rights) and who properly comply with the procedures specified in Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled to appraisal rights under Delaware law to have the Delaware Court of Chancery
determine the fair value of such stockholders or beneficial owners shares of FCRD Common Stock as of the Effective Time (exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Mergers) and
thereafter to receive payment of such fair value in cash, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value in Section 262 of the DGCL in lieu of receiving the Per Share Merger Consideration
and any applicable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration. The following discussion is not a full summary of the law pertaining
to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL which is available, free of charge, at https://delcode.delaware.gov/title8/c001/sc09/index.html. Unless otherwise noted herein, all
references in Section 262 of the DGCL and in this summary to a stockholder or FCRD Stockholder are to the record holder of the shares of FCRD Common Stock. All references in this summary to beneficial owner
means the beneficial owner of shares of FCRD Common Stock held by a bank, broker, trustee or nominee on behalf of such person. The following discussion does not constitute any legal or other advice, nor does it constitute a recommendation that you
exercise your rights to seek appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL. Under Section 262 of the DGCL, when a merger is submitted
for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to such meeting, must notify each stockholder who was a stockholder on the record date for notice of such meeting with respect to shares of common stock for
which appraisal rights are available, that appraisal rights are available and include in the notice a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL or information directing the stockholders to a publicly available electronic resource at which
Section 262 of the DGCL may be accessed without subscription or cost. This document constitutes the required notice, and a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL is available, free of charge, at
https://delcode.delaware.gov/title8/c001/sc09/index.html, which section is expressly incorporated herein by reference. An FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner who wishes to exercise appraisal rights or
who wishes to preserve the right to do so should review the following discussion and Section 262 of the DGCL carefully. Failure to strictly comply with the procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL in a timely and proper manner will result in
the loss of appraisal rights. A stockholder or beneficial owner who loses his, her or its appraisal rights will be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration in
accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement without interest and less any withholding taxes. 231
How to Exercise and Perfect Your Appraisal Rights FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners wishing to exercise the rights to seek an appraisal of their shares must satisfy ALL of the following
conditions: you must not (and, with respect to any shares for which you are the beneficial owner, the record holder must
not), vote in favor of, or consent to, the Merger Proposal (or otherwise waive appraisal rights) with respect to such shares. Because a proxy that is signed and submitted but does not otherwise contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be
voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger Proposal, and it will result in you losing the right of appraisal and will effectively nullify any previously delivered written demand for appraisal of your shares of FCRD Common Stock, if you (or the
record holder of your shares) submits a proxy and you wish to exercise your appraisal rights, you (or the record holder of your shares, as the case may be) must vote against the Merger Proposal or abstain from voting with respect to your
shares of FCRD Common Stock; must cause a written demand for appraisal of your shares of FCRD Common Stock to be delivered to FCRD by such
FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner before the vote on the Merger Proposal at the Special Meeting; in the case of a FCRD Stockholder making a demand for appraisal, must continuously hold the shares of FCRD Common
Stock, and in the case of a beneficial owner making a demand for appraisal, must continuously own such shares of FCRD Common Stock, from the date of making the demand through the Effective Time; and within 120 days after the Effective Time, but not thereafter, either (i) the surviving corporation in the
First Merger (or to the extent that the Second Merger has then been consummated, the surviving entity in the Second Merger) (such surviving corporation or entity as of any applicable time, the Surviving Entity) or (ii) any FCRD
Stockholder or beneficial owner who has made an appraisal demand, otherwise complied with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL and is entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL may commence an appraisal proceeding by
filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares of FCRD Common Stock of all persons entitled to appraisal. In addition, because the shares of FCRD Common Stock will be listed on a national securities exchange , immediately prior to the First Merger, the Delaware
Court of Chancery shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares of FCRD Common Stock entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding
shares of FCRD Common Stock eligible for appraisal or (2) the value of the consideration provided in the First Merger for such total number of shares (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash
Consideration otherwise payable in respect of such shares) exceeds $1 million. Voting, in-person or by
proxy, against, abstaining from voting on or failing to vote on the Merger Proposal will not constitute a written demand for appraisal as required by Section 262 of the DGCL. The written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and separate
from any proxy or vote. However, you must not vote your shares (and, in the case of a beneficial owner, ensure that the record holder of your shares does not vote such shares) in person or by proxy in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement in
order to exercise your appraisal rights with respect to such shares. Who May Exercise Appraisal Rights Only a FCRD Stockholder of record or beneficial owner of shares of FCRD Common Stock is entitled to demand an appraisal. To the extent made by
a FCRD Stockholder of record, a demand for appraisal must be executed by or on behalf of the FCRD Stockholder of record. A demand for appraisal may also be made by a 232
beneficial owner in which case, in addition to otherwise satisfying the requirements set forth herein, such demand must reasonably identify the identity of the holder of record of the shares for
which the demand is made, be accompanied by documentary evidence of such beneficial owners beneficial ownership of such stock and a statement that such documentary evidence is a true and correct copy of what it purports to be, and provides an
address at which such beneficial owner consents to receive notices given by the Surviving Entity. Alternatively, beneficial owner of shares of FCRD Common Stock may have the holder of record of such shares submit the required demand on the
beneficial owners behalf. In either case, the demand should set forth, fully and correctly, the FCRD Stockholder of records name as it appears on the Certificate and in the stock ledger. The demand must reasonably inform FCRD of
the identity of the FCRD Stockholder and that the FCRD Stockholder (or beneficial owner) intends to demand appraisal of his, her or its shares of FCRD Common Stock. A record owner, such as a broker, bank, trustee or nominee, who holds shares
of FCRD Common Stock as a nominee for others, may exercise his, her or its right of appraisal with respect to the shares of FCRD Common Stock held for one or more beneficial owners, while not exercising this right for other beneficial owners. In
that case, the written demand should state the number of shares of FCRD Common Stock as to which appraisal is sought. Where no number of shares of FCRD Common Stock is expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed to cover all shares of FCRD
Common Stock held in the name of the record owner. If you own shares of FCRD Common Stock jointly with one or more other persons, as in a
joint tenancy or tenancy in common, demand for appraisal must be executed by or for you and all other joint owners. An authorized agent, including an agent for two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for an FCRD Stockholder of
record; however, the agent must identify the record owner (and, if any by an authorized agent of any beneficial owner or owners, must identify the beneficial owner or owners) and expressly disclose the fact that, in making the demand, such person is
acting as agent. If you elect to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, you should mail or deliver a written
demand to: First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, Attn: General Counsel 500
Boylston St., Suite 1200, Boston, MA, 02116 Notice by the Surviving Entity If the
First Merger is completed, the Surviving Entity will give notice that the First Merger has become effective within 10 days after the Effective Time to each FCRD Stockholder and beneficial owner that did not vote in favor of, or consent in writing
to, the Merger Proposal and delivered a written demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. Within 120 days
after the Effective Time, any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner that has complied with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled to receive from the Surviving Entity, upon written request, a statement setting forth the
aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the Merger Proposal and with respect to which FCRD has received demands for appraisal, and the aggregate number of stockholders or beneficial owners holding or owning those shares (for purposes of
which the record holder of shares held by a beneficial owner who has made a demand for appraisal shall not be considered a separate stockholder holding such shares). Upon receiving such a written request, the Surviving Corporation must provide the
statement within the later of 10 days of receipt by the Surviving Entity of the request or 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal. 233
Additional Actions After Consummation of the First Merger If a petition for appraisal is not duly filed, then the right to appraisal will cease. Within 120 days after the Effective Time, but not later,
any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner of shares of FCRD Common Stock that has made an appraisal demand, that has otherwise complied with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL, and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, or the
Surviving Entity may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery, with a copy served on the Surviving Entity in the case of a petition filed by a FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner, demanding a
determination of the value of the shares of FCRD Common Stock of all persons entitled to appraisal. The Surviving Entity is under no obligation to file an appraisal petition and has no intention of doing so. If you desire to have your shares
appraised, you should initiate any petitions necessary for the perfection of your appraisal rights within the time periods and in the manner prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL. At any time within 60 days after the Effective Time, any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner who has made an appraisal demand and otherwise
complied with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL but has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined such a proceeding as a named party may withdraw a demand for appraisal and accept the Per Share Merger Consideration and the
applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, without interest and less any withholding taxes, by delivering a written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal to the Surviving Entity, except that any attempt to withdraw made more
than 60 days after the Effective Time will require written approval of the Surviving Entity. No appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed as to any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner without the approval of the
Delaware Court of Chancery and such approval may be conditioned on the terms the Delaware Court of Chancery deems just (including without limitation, a reservation of jurisdiction for any application to the Court made with respect to the
allocation of the expenses of the proceeding); provided, however, that this provision will not affect the right of any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner who has made an appraisal demand and otherwise complied with the requirements of
Section 262 of the DGCL but not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined such proceeding as a named party to withdraw such FCRD Stockholders or beneficial owners demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered in the Merger
Agreement within 60 days after the Effective Time. If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner
who made an appraisal demand and otherwise properly perfected his, her or its appraisal rights in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, and a copy of the petition is served upon the Surviving Entity, the Surviving Entity
will then be obligated, within 20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition, to provide the Delaware Register in Chancery with a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners who
have demanded an appraisal of their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares of FCRD capital stock have not been reached. The Delaware Court of Chancery will then determine which persons have complied with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL and have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the persons who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold certificated shares to submit their Certificates to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings and the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss the proceedings as to any person who fails to comply with this direction. In addition, because the shares of FCRD Common Stock will be listed on a national securities exchange immediately prior to the Effective Time,
the Delaware Court of Chancery shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares of FCRD Common Stock who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the First Merger unless (i) the total number of shares of FCRD
Common Stock entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class eligible for appraisal or (ii) the value of the consideration provided in the First Merger for such total number of shares of FCRD Common Stock (including, for
the avoidance of doubt, any such portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration otherwise payable in respect of such shares) exceeds $1 million. 234
Determination of Fair Value After determination of the FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners entitled to appraisal of their shares of FCRD Common Stock, if any, the
Delaware Court of Chancery will appraise the shares of FCRD Common Stock, and the appraisal proceeding will be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Delaware Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal
proceedings. Through such proceeding the Delaware Court of Chancery will determine the fair value of the shares of FCRD Common Stock at the Effective Time entitled to appraisal rights, exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the Mergers, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. When the fair value is determined, the Delaware Court of Chancery will direct the payment of such fair value
together with interest thereon, if any, to the persons entitled to receive the same, upon such terms and conditions as the Court may order. Unless the Delaware Court of Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest
from the Effective Time through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the
Effective Time and the date of payment of the judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the Surviving Entity may pay to each person entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case
interest shall accrue thereafter as provided in Section 262 only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and (2) interest
theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. In determining the fair value, and, if applicable, interest, the Delaware Court of
Chancery is required to take into account all relevant factors. In Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that
proof of value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court should be considered and that [f]air price obviously requires consideration of all
relevant factors involving the value of a company. The Delaware Supreme Court has stated that, in making this determination of fair value, the Court must consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the
enterprise and any other factors which could be ascertained as of the date of the merger which throw any light on future prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 of the DGCL provides that fair value is to be exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger. In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a narrow exclusion [that] does not
encompass known elements of value, but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware Supreme Court construed Section 262 of the DGCL to
mean that elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered. In addition, Delaware courts have
decided that the statutory appraisal remedy, depending on the factual circumstances, may or may not be a stockholders or beneficial owners exclusive remedy. FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their shares of FCRD Common Stock
as so determined could be more than, the same as or less than the consideration they would receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement if they did not seek appraisal of their shares of FCRD Common Stock and that an opinion of an investment banking firm
as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration payable in a merger is not an opinion as to, and does not in any manner address, fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL. No representation is made as to the outcome of the
appraisal of fair value of your shares of FCRD Common Stock as determined under Section 262 of the DGCL could be greater than, the same as, or less than the total value of the Per Share Merger Consideration and applicable portion of the CCAP
Advisor Cash Consideration otherwise payable in respect of a share of FCRD Common Stock in the First Merger. FCRD does not anticipate offering, in respect of any share of FCRD Common Stock, more than the total of the Per Share Merger Consideration
and applicable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration otherwise payable in respect of such a share of FCRD Common Stock in the First Merger to any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner exercising appraisal rights and reserves the right to
assert, in any 235
appraisal proceeding, that, for purposes of Section 262, the fair value of a share of FCRD Common Stock is less than the value of the Per Share Merger Consideration and the
applicable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration otherwise payable in respect of such a share of FCRD Common Stock in the First Merger. If a petition for appraisal is not duly filed within 120 days after the Effective Time, then all FCRD Stockholders and beneficial owners will
lose the right to an appraisal, and will instead receive the Per Share Merger Consideration the applicable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration otherwise payable in respect of such a share of FCRD Common Stock in the First Merger, without
interest thereon, less any withholding taxes. The Delaware Court of Chancery may determine the costs of the appraisal proceeding and may
impose those costs against the parties as the Delaware Court of Chancery deems to be equitable under the circumstances. However, costs do not include attorneys and expert witness fees. Each FCRD Stockholder and beneficial owner is responsible
for its own attorneys and expert witnesses expenses, although, upon application of any person whose name appears on the verified list filed by the Surviving Entity who participated in the proceeding and incurred expenses in
connection therewith, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order all or a portion of such expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all shares of FCRD
Common Stock entitled to appraisal not dismissed as to the proceedings or dismissed subject to such an award pursuant to a reservation of jurisdiction. Any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner that has demanded appraisal will not, after the Effective Time, be entitled to vote the shares of
FCRD Common Stock subject to that demand for any purpose or receive any dividends or other distributions on those shares, except dividends or other distributions payable to FCRD Stockholders of record as of a record date prior to the Effective Time.
At any time within 60 days after the Effective Time, any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner that has made an appraisal demand and
otherwise complied with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL but has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined such a proceeding as a named party may withdraw a demand for appraisal and accept the Per Share Merger Consideration and
applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, without interest and less any withholding taxes, by delivering a written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal to the Surviving Entity, except that any attempt to withdraw made more
than 60 days after the Effective Time will require written approval of the Surviving Entity. No appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed as to any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner without the approval of the
Delaware Court of Chancery and such approval may be conditioned on the terms the Delaware Court of Chancery deems just (including without limitation, a reservation of jurisdiction for any application to the Court made with respect to the
allocation of the expenses of the proceeding), provided, however, that this provision will not affect the right of any FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined such proceeding as a named party
to withdraw such FCRD Stockholders or beneficial owners demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered in the Merger Agreement within 60 days after the Effective Time. If you fail to perfect, effectively withdraw or otherwise lose
the appraisal right, your shares of FCRD Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration, in each case without interest thereon and
less any withholding taxes in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Failure to follow the steps required by Section 262 of the DGCL
for perfecting appraisal rights will result in the loss of appraisal rights. In that event, you will be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and the applicable ratable portion of the CCAP Advisor Cash Consideration for your shares
in accordance with the Merger Agreement, without interest and less any withholding taxes. In view of the complexity of the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, if you are an FCRD Stockholder or beneficial owner and are considering exercising
your appraisal rights under the DGCL, you should consult your own legal advisor. 236
No other matter is likely to come before the Special Meeting or may properly come before the Special Meeting. FCRD is seeking Stockholder approval of the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies, in
the event that there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal. STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS Only one copy of this document may be delivered to two or more stockholders of FCRD who share an address, unless contrary instructions from
one or more of such stockholders have been provided to FCRD, as applicable. On written or oral request, FCRD will deliver promptly a
separate copy of this document to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of this document was delivered. FCRD Stockholders who wish to receive a separate copy of this document, or to receive a single copy if multiple copies were
delivered, now or in the future, should submit their request by writing to FCRD or by calling FCRD collect at (800) 450-4424. Please direct your written requests to FCRD, 500 Boylston St., Suite 1200, Boston,
MA 02116, Attention: Secretary. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION CCAP has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-14 (of which this proxy
statement/prospectus is a part), together with all amendments and related exhibits, under the Securities Act. The registration statement contains additional information about CCAP and the securities being offered by this proxy statement/prospectus.
FCRD and CCAP are each subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, they must file annual, quarterly and
current reports, proxy material and other information with the SEC. You can review and copy such information at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. Such information is also available from the EDGAR
database on the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. You also can obtain copies of such information, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending a request by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or by
writing the SECs Public Reference Branch, Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room by
calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090 or (800) SEC-0330. The information CCAP files with the SEC is available free of charge by contacting it by telephone at
(310) 235-5900, by sending an email to investor.relations@crescentcap.com or on its website at http://www.crescentbdc.com. Information contained on CCAPs website is not
incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus and you should not consider such information to be part of this proxy statement/prospectus. The information FCRD files with the SEC is available free of charge by contacting it at 500 Boylston St., Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116 or by
telephone at (800) 450-4424 or on its website at www.firsteagle.com/FEACBDC. Information contained on FCRDs website is not incorporated into this joint proxy statement/prospectus and you should not
consider such information to be part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. 237
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE FOR CCAP This proxy statement/prospectus is part of a registration statement that CCAP has filed with the SEC. CCAP is allowed to incorporate by
reference the information that it files with the SEC, which means CCAP can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. This proxy statement/prospectus and any prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been
filed with the SEC: CCAPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022; CCAPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2022: and those portions of CCAPs Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for its 2022 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022, that were specifically incorporated by reference into CCAPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE FOR FCRD This proxy statement/prospectus is part of a registration statement that CCAP has filed with the SEC. FCRD is allowed to incorporate by
reference the information that it files with the SEC, which means FCRD can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. This proxy statement/prospectus and any prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been
filed with the SEC: FCRDs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2022; FCRDs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2022; FCRDs Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the SEC on April 26,
2022; and any description of shares of FCRD Common Stock contained in a registration statement filed pursuant to the
Exchange Act and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. To obtain copies of these
filings, see Where You Can Find More Information. 238
EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by
and among Crescent Capital BDC, Inc., Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc., Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC, First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC
Dated as of October 3, 2022
Section 1.1 Section 1.2 Section 1.3 Section 1.4 Section 1.5 Section 1.6 Section 2.1 Section 2.2 Section 2.3 Section 2.4 Section 2.5 Section 2.6 Section 3.1 Section 3.2 Section 3.3 Section 3.4 Section 3.5 Section 3.6 Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Enforcement
Actions Section 3.7 Section 3.8 Section 3.9 Section 3.10 Section 3.11 Section 3.12 Section 3.13 Section 3.14 Section 3.15 Section 3.16 Section 3.17 Section 3.18 Section 3.19 Section 3.20 Section 3.21 Section 3.22 Section 3.23 Section 3.24 Section 3.25 A-i
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Section 4.1 Section 4.2 Section 4.3 Section 4.4 Section 4.5 Section 4.6 Parent SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Enforcement
Actions Section 4.7 Section 4.8 Section 4.9 Section 4.10 Section 4.11 Section 4.12 Section 4.13 Section 4.14 Section 4.15 Section 4.16 Section 4.17 Section 4.18 Section 4.19 Section 4.20 Section 4.21 Section 4.22 Section 4.23 Section 4.24 Section 4.25 Section 4.26 Section 4.27 Section 4.28 Acknowledgment of Disclaimer of Other Representations and
Warranties Section 4.29 Section 5.1 Section 5.2 Section 5.3 Section 5.4 Section 5.5 Section 5.6 Section 5.7 Section 5.8 Section 6.1 Section 6.2 Section 6.3 Preparation of the Form
N-14 and the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders Meeting A-ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Section 6.4 Section 6.5 Section 6.6 Section 6.7 Section 6.8 Section 6.9 Section 6.10 Section 6.11 Section 6.12 Section 6.13 Section 6.14 Section 6.15 Section 6.16 Section 6.17 Section 6.18 Section 6.19 Section 6.20 Section 6.21 Section 6.22 Section 7.1 Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub to Effect the First
Merger Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the First
Merger Section 7.4 Section 8.1 Section 8.2 Section 8.3 Section 8.4 Section 8.5 Section 8.6 Section 9.1 Section 9.2 Section 9.3 Section 9.4 Section 9.5 Section 9.6 Section 9.7 A-iii
Section 9.8 Section 9.9 Section 9.10 Appendix A Exhibit A A-iv TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 3, 2022 (this
Agreement), is made by and among Crescent Capital BDC, Inc., a Maryland corporation (Parent), Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent
(Acquisition Sub), Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (Acquisition Sub 2), First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the Company), and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Parent External Adviser). The Parent External Adviser is party to this Agreement solely for purposes of
Article II (with respect to the Parent External Adviser Aggregate Cash Consideration), Article V, Section 8.4, Section 8.5 and Article IX. Defined terms used in this Agreement have
the respective meanings ascribed to them by definition in this Agreement or in Appendix A. W I T N
E S S E T H: WHEREAS, each of Parent and the Company has previously elected to be regulated as
a business development company (BDC), as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act; WHEREAS, each
of (i) the board of directors of the Company (the Company Board), upon the approval of and recommendation by the Special Committee of the Company Board (the Company Special Committee), and (ii) the
respective boards of directors of Parent (the Parent Board) and Acquisition Sub, and Parent as the sole member of Acquisition Sub 2, has unanimously approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent upon the terms and subject to
the conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, the Company Board and the board of directors of Acquisition Sub have
approved and declared advisable, and each of the Parent Board and Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 has approved or adopted, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the merger of
Acquisition Sub with and into the Company (the First Merger), with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the Surviving Corporation), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL); WHEREAS, immediately after the First Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall merge with and into Acquisition Sub 2 (the Second
Merger and, together with the First Merger, the Mergers), with Acquisition Sub 2 as the surviving company in the Second Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement and
in accordance with the DGCL and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the DLLCA); WHEREAS, the Company Board has
recommended that the Companys stockholders approve the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby; WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition
Sub 2 to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company have entered into voting agreements pursuant to which such stockholders have, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, agreed to vote all of
their shares of capital stock of the Company owned by such stockholders in favor of the transactions contemplated hereby; WHEREAS, for
United States federal income Tax purposes, the Mergers taken together, are intended to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment; and WHEREAS, each of Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2, Parent External Adviser and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Mergers and also to prescribe various conditions to the Mergers. A-1
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties and
covenants and subject to the conditions herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective
Time, Acquisition Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate existence of Acquisition Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. (b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL and DLLCA,
immediately after the Effective Time and as part of a single integrated transaction with the First Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Acquisition Sub 2, whereupon the separate existence of the Surviving Corporation shall
cease, and Acquisition Sub 2 shall be the surviving limited liability company. Section
1.2 The Closing. Subject to the provisions of Article VII, the closing of the First Merger (the Closing) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on a date to be
specified by the parties hereto, but no later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at
the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto (such date being the Closing Date). The Closing shall take place
virtually via the exchange of executed documents and other deliverables. (a) Concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall cause a
certificate of merger with respect to the First Merger (the Certificate of First Merger) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the Delaware Secretary) as provided under
the DGCL. The First Merger shall become effective on the date and time at which the Certificate of First Merger has been duly filed with, and accepted for record by, the Delaware Secretary or at such other date and time as is agreed in writing
between Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of First Merger (such date and time being hereinafter referred to as the Effective Time). (b) Immediately after the Effective Time and as part of a single integrated transaction with the First Merger,
Acquisition Sub 2 and the Surviving Corporation shall cause a certificate of merger with respect to the Second Merger (the Certificate of Second Merger) to be executed and filed with the Delaware Secretary as provided under the
DGCL and the DLLCA. The Second Merger shall become effective on the date and time at which the Certificate of Second Merger has been duly filed with, and accepted for record by, the Delaware Secretary or at such other date and time as is agreed in
writing between Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Second Merger (such date and time being hereinafter referred to as the Second Effective Time). (c) The Mergers shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL or the
DLLCA, as the case may be. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
A-2
the Company and Acquisition Sub, and all of the obligations, liabilities, and duties of the Company and Acquisition Sub shall become the obligations, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation, and (ii) from and after the Second Effective Time, Acquisition Sub 2 shall possess all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Surviving Corporation and Acquisition Sub 2, and all of the obligations, liabilities,
and duties of the Surviving Corporation and Acquisition Sub 2 shall become the obligations, liabilities and duties of Acquisition Sub 2.
Section 1.4 Certificates of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) At the Effective Time,
the certificate of incorporation of the Company as the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to be identical to that set forth in Exhibit A hereto until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law and the
applicable provisions of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (subject to Section 6.7). (b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and Acquisition Sub, the bylaws of
Acquisition Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except the references to Acquisition Subs name shall be replaced by references to First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC,
Inc.), until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (subject to Section 6.7). (c) The certificate of formation of Acquisition Sub 2, as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time,
shall continue to be Acquisition Sub 2s certificate of formation after the Second Effective Time, until later amended as provided by Law and such certificate of formation. The limited liability company agreement of Acquisition Sub 2, as in
effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, shall continue to be Acquisition Sub 2s limited liability company agreement after the Second Effective Time, until later amended as provided by Law, the certificate of formation of
Acquisition Sub 2 and such limited liability company agreement. Section 1.5 Board
of Directors. The board of directors of the Surviving Corporation effective as of, and immediately following, the Effective Time shall consist of the members of the board of directors of Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time,
each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected, designated or qualified,
as the case may be. Section 1.6 Officers. From and after the Effective Time,
the officers of Acquisition Sub at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as
the case may be. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK Section 2.1 Effect on Securities. (a) First Merger. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of the
Company, Parent, Acquisition Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or Acquisition Sub: (i) Cancellation of Company Securities. Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company (the Company Common Stock) issued and outstanding and held by a Subsidiary of the Company or held, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively,
Canceled Shares), shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration or payment shall be delivered in exchange therefor or in respect thereof. A-3
(ii) Conversion of Company Securities. Each share
of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Determination Date (excluding any Canceled Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive (A) a portion of the Parent Aggregate Merger Consideration pursuant to the election and
proration procedures set forth in Section 2.6 (the Parent Merger Consideration) and (B) an amount equal to the Parent External Adviser Cash Consideration (as set forth in
Section 2.6). (1) The term Parent Aggregate Merger Consideration shall mean the sum of:
(A) the Aggregate Share Consideration, which shall mean a number of validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of Parent, par value $0.001 per share (the Parent Common Stock), equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding as of the Determination Date (excluding any Canceled Shares) multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, provided that in no event will the Aggregate Share Consideration exceed 19.99% of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding as
of the date of this Agreement, as determined by Parent and calculated in compliance with Rule 5635(a) of the listing rules of the Nasdaq; and (B) if the Aggregate Share Consideration Value is less than the Closing Company Net Asset Value, an
amount in cash, without interest, to be paid by Parent in accordance with Section 2.6 equal to (A) the Closing Company Net Asset Value minus (B) the Aggregate Share Consideration Value (the Parent
Aggregate Cash Consideration). (2) The term Parent External Adviser Aggregate
Cash Consideration shall mean an amount equal to $35.0 million, to be paid by the Parent External Adviser in accordance with Section 2.6, acting solely on its own behalf (the Parent External Adviser
Aggregate Cash Consideration and, together with the Parent Aggregate Merger Consideration, the Aggregate Merger Consideration). (iii) As of the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock to be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6 shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist, and the holders of
book-entry shares (Book-Entry Shares) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Company Common Stock, shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Company Common Stock other than the right to receive,
upon surrender of such Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 2.2, the Merger Consideration. (iv) Conversion of Acquisition Sub Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value of $0.001
per share, of Acquisition Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) fully paid share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and constitute
the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. (v) Adjustments.
Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if at any time during the period between the Determination Date and the Effective Time, any change in the number of outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock shall
occur as a result of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period (but
specifically excluding issuances of Parent Common Stock made pursuant to Parents dividend reinvestment plan or otherwise in lieu of a portion of any cash dividend declared by Parent to the extent such dividends have been accrued for in the
Parent Per Share NAV), the Exchange Ratio and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. Nothing in this
Section 2.1(a)(v) shall be construed to permit any party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement. (vi) Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to any
Parent Common Stock or to vote or to any other rights of a holder of Parent Common Stock. All fractional shares to which a A-4
single record holder of Company Common Stock would be otherwise entitled to receive (following the application of the conversion mechanics set forth in
Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6) shall be aggregated and calculations shall be rounded to three (3) decimal places. In lieu of any such fractional shares, each holder of Company Common
Stock who would otherwise be entitled to such fractional shares shall be entitled to an amount in cash, without interest, rounded down to the nearest cent, equal to the product of (A) the amount of the fractional share interest in a share of
Parent Common Stock to which such holder would, but for this Section 2.1(a)(vi), be entitled under Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6 and (B) an amount equal to the
Parent Per Share Price. As soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Company Common Stock in lieu of any fractional share interests in Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall make
available such amount, without interest, to the holders of Company Common Stock entitled to receive such cash. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional share interests pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(vi) is not a
separately bargained-for consideration. (b) Second Merger. At the
Second Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of the Surviving Corporation or Acquisition Sub 2 or the holders of any securities of the Surviving Corporation or Acquisition Sub 2, each share of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist without any
consideration being payable therefor. Section 2.2 Exchange of
Shares. (a) Designation of Exchange Agent; Deposit of Exchange Fund. Prior to the Closing, Parent
shall enter into a customary exchange agreement with a nationally recognized financial institution designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the Exchange Agent) for the payment of the Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6. At or prior to the Effective Time, (i) Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for exchange in accordance
with this Article II, through the Exchange Agent book-entry shares (or certificates if requested) representing the full number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii) and
Section 2.6 in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, cash in an aggregate amount equal to the Parent Aggregate Cash
Consideration, and Parent shall, after the Effective Time on the appropriate payment date, if applicable, provide or cause to be provided to the Exchange Agent any dividends or other distributions payable on such shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and (iii) the Parent External Adviser shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, cash in an aggregate amount equal to the Parent External Adviser Aggregate Cash
Consideration (such shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Aggregate Cash Consideration and Parent External Adviser Aggregate Cash Consideration provided to the Exchange Agent, together with any dividends or other distributions with respect thereto,
are hereinafter referred to as the Exchange Fund). For purposes of the deposit referred to in the previous sentence, Parent shall assume that there will not be any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock. Parent shall
make available to the Exchange Agent, for addition to the Exchange Fund, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(vi). In the event the
Exchange Fund shall at any time be insufficient to make the payments contemplated by Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional funds
with the Exchange Agent in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make such payments. Parent, and with respect to the Parent External Adviser Aggregate Cash Consideration, the Parent External Adviser, shall cause
the Exchange Fund to be (x) held for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock and (y) applied promptly to making the payments pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii) and
Section 2.6. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and Section 2.6, except as expressly provided
for in Section 2.2(e). (b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time
and in any event not later than the second Business Day following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to issue and send to A-5
each holder of Book-Entry Shares that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6 the
Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6 in respect of such Book-Entry Shares, including (A) cash in an amount equal to the Cash
Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by the Book-Entry Shares held by such Person, (B) if any, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in book-entry form unless a
certificate is requested) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares that such holder has the right to receive in respect of such Book-Entry Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii) and
Section 2.6, (C) any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and (D) any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to
Section 2.1(a)(vi), in each case without such holder being required to deliver an executed letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent, and such Book-Entry Shares shall forthwith be cancelled. (c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. Subject to Applicable Law, following the events described
in Section 2.2(b), there shall be paid to each holder of the Parent Common Stock issued in exchange for Book-Entry Shares, without interest, (i) at the time of delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 2.2(b), the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.2(b), and a payment
date subsequent to such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.2(b), payable with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock; provided, however, that all dividends
payable in respect of Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Section 2.2(c) shall be payable in the form of shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Parents dividend reimbursement plan (the Parent
DRIP), which form of payment the holder shall be deemed to have elected. From and after the Effective Time, all dividends payable with respect to the Share Consideration or Parent Common Stock issued in lieu of a cash dividend in
accordance with this Section 2.2(c) shall be issued in the form of Parent Common Stock under the Parent DRIP until such time, if any, as the relevant holder elects to
opt-out of the Parent DRIP. (d) In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the appropriate amount of Merger Consideration (and any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock as contemplated
by Section 2.2(c)) may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Book-Entry Shares are registered, but only if such Book-Entry Shares shall be properly transferred, and the Person requesting such payment
shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Book-Entry Shares or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. (e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains unclaimed by the former
stockholders of the Company one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent or its designee, upon demand, and any such holders prior to the First Merger who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to (i) Parent and the Surviving Corporation as general creditor thereof for payment of their claims for Merger Consideration (other than the Parent External Adviser Cash
Consideration) and any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 2.2(c) and (ii) the Parent External Adviser as general creditor thereof for payment of their claims for
the Parent External Adviser Aggregate Cash Consideration. Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, in connection with the exchange of Book-Entry Shares for the Merger
Consideration. (f) No Liability. None of Parent, the Parent External Adviser, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition
Sub 2, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash held in the Exchange Fund delivered to a
Governmental Authority pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Book-Entry Shares shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to the date on which any Merger
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Consideration in respect of such Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority, any such Merger Consideration in respect of such Book-Entry
Share shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, or with respect to any such Merger Consideration consisting of the Parent External Adviser Cash Consideration, the Parent External Adviser,
free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (g) Withholding.
Parent, the Parent External Adviser, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any former holder of Company
Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the Parent External Adviser, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of applicable state,
local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by Parent, the Parent External Adviser, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent on behalf of the Person, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Parent External Adviser, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent. Section 2.3 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Company Common Stock in accordance with, and who complies in
all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (such shares, the Dissenting Shares) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and shall instead represent the right to receive payment of the
consideration due to such Dissenting Shares in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses his right to appraisal under Section 262 of
the DGCL or other Applicable Law, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into and shall be
exchangeable solely for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes required by Applicable Law. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for
appraisal of Company Common Stock or any threats thereof, any actual or attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other demands, notices or instruments received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the fair value of Dissenting Shares,
and the Parent shall have the right to participate in and to control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment
with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing. Section 2.4 Transfers; No Further Ownership Rights. After the Effective
Time, there shall be no registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for transfer following the Effective Time, they shall be canceled against delivery of the applicable Merger Consideration, as provided for in Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6, for
each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Book-Entry Shares. Section 2.5 Net Asset Value Calculations. (a) Two days prior to the Closing Date (such date, the Determination Date), the Company shall deliver
to Parent a calculation of the estimated net asset value of the Company as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time as of the Determination Date (the Closing Company Net Asset Value), including reasonable supporting detail, as approved by
the Company Board, calculated in good faith and based on the same assumptions and methodologies, and applying the same types of adjustments, used in preparing the illustrative calculation of the net asset value of the Company as set forth on, and
modified by, Section 2.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter A-7
(with an accrual for any dividend declared by the Company and not yet paid) (and, in the case of the line items under Transaction Costs & Expenses therein, giving effect to
the transactions contemplated hereby); provided, that the Company shall update and redeliver the calculation of the Closing Company Net Asset Value, as reapproved by the Company Board, in the event that the Closing is subsequently materially
delayed or there is a material change to the Closing Company Net Asset Value between the Determination Date and the Closing (including without limitation any dividend declared after the Determination Date but prior to Closing) and as needed to
ensure the Closing Company Net Asset Value is determined within two days (excluding Sundays and holidays) prior to the Effective Time. The Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall certify in writing to Parent the calculation of the Closing
Company Net Asset Value. (b) On the Determination Date, Parent shall deliver to the Company a calculation of the
estimated net asset value of Parent as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time as of the Determination Date (the Closing Parent Net Asset Value), including reasonable supporting detail, as approved by the Parent Board, calculated in good
faith and based on the same assumptions and methodologies, and applying the same types of adjustments, used in preparing the illustrative calculation of the net asset value of Parent as set forth on, and modified by,
Section 2.5(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter (with an accrual for any dividend declared by Parent and not yet paid) (and, in the case of the line items under Transaction Costs & Expenses therein,
giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby); provided, that Parent shall update and redeliver the calculation of the Closing Parent Net Asset Value, as reapproved by the Parent Board, in the event that the Closing is subsequently
materially delayed or there is a material change to the Closing Parent Net Asset Value between the Determination Date and the Closing (including without limitation any dividend declared after the Determination Date but prior to Closing) and as
needed to ensure the Closing Parent Net Asset Value is determined within two days (excluding Sundays and holidays) prior to the Effective Time. The Chief Financial Officer of Parent shall certify in writing to the Company the calculation of the
Closing Parent Net Asset Value. (c) Each of the Company and Parent shall afford the other, and the others
respective Representatives, reasonable access to the individuals who have prepared the calculations of the Closing Company Net Asset Value and the Closing Parent Net Asset Value, as applicable, and to the applicable information, books, records, work
papers and back-up materials (including any reports prepared by valuation agents) used in preparing the same, in order to assist the other and the others respective Representatives in reviewing the
calculations undertaken pursuant to this Section 2.5, and shall consider any comments raised by the other in good faith. (a) Each Person who as of the Effective Time is a record holder of shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled,
with respect to all or any portion of such shares, to make an election (an Election) to receive the Parent Merger Consideration in cash, subject to the terms of this Section 2.6 (each share of Company
Common Stock with respect to which an Election has been effectively made and not properly revoked or lost, an Electing Share). If an Election has not been properly made with respect to a share of Company Common Stock or such
Election is properly revoked, such share of Company Common Stock shall be treated by the Exchange Agent as having elected to receive Parent Common Stock (any such share, a Non-Electing
Share). For the purpose of making Elections, a record holder of Company Common Stock that is a registered clearing agency and whose legal title on behalf of multiple ultimate beneficial owners shall be entitled to submit elections as if
each ultimate beneficial owner were a record holder of Company Common Stock. (b) The Company shall prepare (in a
form reasonably acceptable to Parent) and mail a form of election (the Form of Election) with the Proxy Statement to holders of Company Common Stock of record as of the record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting, which
shall be used by each holder of Company Common Stock who wishes to make an Election with respect to the Parent Merger Consideration. In addition, the Company shall use its best efforts to make the Form of Election and the Proxy Statement available
to all Persons who become holders of Company Common Stock during the period between such record date and the Company Stockholders Meeting. Any such holders Election to receive the Parent Merger Consideration in cash will be
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properly made only if the Exchange Agent has received at its designated office, by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, no later than the Business Day that is five Business Days preceding the Closing
Date (the Election Date), a properly completed and signed Form of Election. (c) A Form of
Election may be revoked by the holder of Company Common Stock submitting such Form of Election to the Exchange Agent only by written notice received by the Exchange Agent (i) prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Election Date or
(ii) after the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, if the Exchange Agent is legally required to permit such revocations and the Effective Time has not occurred prior to such revocation. In addition, all Forms of Election shall
automatically be revoked if the Exchange Agent is notified in writing by Parent and the Company that the First Merger has been abandoned. Any holder of Company Common Stock who has revoked its Form of Election and has not submitted a separate Form
of Election pursuant to the terms of Section 2.6(b) by the proper time on the Election Date shall be deemed not to have made an Election, and the shares held by such holder shall be treated by the Exchange Agent as Non-Electing Shares. (d) The Exchange Agent shall have discretion to determine
whether or not an Election to receive the Parent Merger Consideration in cash has been properly made or revoked pursuant to this Section 2.6 with respect to shares of Company Common Stock and when Elections and revocations
were received by it. If the Exchange Agent determines that any Election was not properly made with respect to a share of Company Common Stock, such share shall be treated as a Non-Electing Share. The Exchange
Agent shall also make all computations as to the allocation and the proration contemplated by Section 2.6(f) and any such computation shall be conclusive and binding on the holders of Company Common Stock. The Exchange
Agent may, with the mutual agreement of Parent and the Company, make such rules as are consistent with this Section 2.6 for the implementation of the elections provided for herein as shall be necessary or desirable fully to
effect such elections. (e) Merger Consideration. Subject to Section 2.6(f), each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Determination Date (excluding any Canceled Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive: (i) an amount equal to (x) the Parent External Adviser Aggregate Cash Consideration divided by
(y) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Determination Date (excluding any Canceled Shares) (with respect to each share of Company Common Stock, the Parent External Adviser Cash
Consideration); and (1) in the case of and in exchange for each Non-Electing Share held by such holder, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (with respect to each such Non-Electing Share, the
Share Consideration); and (2) in the case of and in exchange for each Electing
Share held by such holder, an amount in cash equal to the Company Per Share NAV (with respect to each such Electing Share, the Parent Cash Consideration). (f) Proration. (i) Insufficient Stock Consideration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
if, after the Election contemplated pursuant to this Section 2.6, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock deemed elected to be received in respect of Non-Electing Shares in
accordance with this Section 2.6 is greater than the Aggregate Share Consideration, then shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the Aggregate Share Consideration will be delivered on a pro rata basis (determined
on a whole-share basis) in respect of Non-Electing Shares, and the remainder of the Parent Merger Consideration will be paid to such stockholders in cash (for the avoidance of doubt, such remainder with
respect to each share of Company Common Stock shall be an amount equal to the Company Per Share NAV minus the product of (x) the Parent Per Share NAV multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
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received by such holder in respect of such holders Non-Electing Shares). For the avoidance of doubt, any such adjustment shall be applied among all
stockholders who hold Non-Electing Shares, pro rata based on the number of Non-Electing Shares held by each such stockholder. Promptly following the determination
of the calculation of the Parent Aggregate Cash Consideration, the Company shall deliver to Parent its calculation of any adjustment pursuant to this Section 2.6(f)(i). (ii) Insufficient Cash Consideration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
if, after the Election contemplated pursuant to this Section 2.6, the amount of cash elected to be received in accordance with this Section 2.6 in respect of Electing Shares is greater than the
Parent Aggregate Cash Consideration, then cash constituting the Parent Aggregate Cash Consideration will be delivered on a pro rata basis in respect of Electing Shares, and the remainder of the Parent Merger Consideration will be paid to such
stockholders in shares of Parent Common Stock (for the avoidance of doubt, such remainder with respect to each share of Company Common Stock shall be a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the Company Per Share
NAV minus the amount of cash received by such holder in respect of such holders Electing Shares divided by (y) the Parent Per Share NAV). For the avoidance of doubt, any such adjustment shall be applied among all stockholders who validly
elected to receive all or a portion of the Parent Merger Consideration in cash, pro rata based on the number of Electing Shares held by each such stockholder. Promptly following the determination of the calculation of the Parent Aggregate
Cash Consideration, the Company shall deliver to Parent its calculation of any adjustment pursuant to this Section 2.6(f)(ii). (g) Sufficient Share Consideration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Aggregate Share
Consideration Value is equal to or greater than the Closing Company Net Asset Value, then each share of Company Common Stock shall be deemed to be a Non-Electing Share. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement (but excluding any risk factor
disclosures contained under the heading Risk Factors, any disclosure of risks included in any forward-looking statements disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly predictive or forward-looking in nature, in each
case, other than any specific factual information contained therein) or as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows: Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and the Company JV (a) is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent applicable) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and (b) has the
requisite entity power and authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently used, and to perform its obligations under all Company Material Contracts to which
it is a party, except where the failure to be in good standing, have such power and authority and to own and use such assets or to perform its obligations under such Company Material Contracts would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the assets owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended, the
Companys Charter) and its Bylaws (as amended, the Companys Bylaws), as currently in effect, are included in the Company SEC Documents and are in full force and effect and
the Company is not in violation of such documents. The Company has duly elected to be regulated as a BDC pursuant to the Investment Company Act and such election has not been revoked or withdrawn and is in full force and effect. A-10
Section 3.2 Capitalization;
Subsidiaries. (a) As of the close of business on September 30, 2022, the authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, 29,922,028 of which were issued and outstanding, none of which were held by the Company as treasury stock, and (ii) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, zero of which were issued
and outstanding. No shares of Company Common Stock are held by Subsidiaries of the Company or the Company JV. (b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. All of the Company Common Stock has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the federal securities Laws or an appropriate exemption therefrom and in
accordance with the Investment Company Act. (c) As of the date hereof, there are no existing (i) options,
warrants, calls, subscriptions or other rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments of any character to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV is a party obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
Company JV to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests,
(ii) contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV or any securities representing the
right to purchase or otherwise receive capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV, (iii) appreciation rights, phantom equity or similar rights with respect to, or valued in whole or in part in reference to, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV or (iv) voting trusts or similar agreements to which the Company is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company. (d) Each Subsidiary of the Company on the date hereof and the Company JV is listed on
Section 3.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth on Section 3.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding
company, partnership or corporate (as applicable) ownership interests in each such Subsidiary and the Company JV, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens, and all of such company, partnership or corporate (if applicable) ownership
interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. The Company has made available to Parent the currently effective corporate or other organizational documents for each of its
Subsidiaries and the Company JV. Section 3.3 Authority Relative to
Agreement. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the Second Merger). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the Second Merger), have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action by the Company, and except for the Company
Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of First Merger with the Delaware Secretary and the Certificate of Second Merger with the Delaware Secretary, no other corporate action or Proceeding on the part of the Company is necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the Second Merger). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except
that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors rights and remedies generally and (ii) the remedies of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of A-11
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any Proceeding therefor may be brought (collectively, the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception). (b) The Company Board has, by resolutions adopted by the directors and upon the unanimous
approval of and recommendation by the Company Special Committee, (i) adopted this Agreement and unanimously approved the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the Second Merger), (ii) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (other than the Second Merger) are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and Companys stockholders, (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at the
Company Stockholders Meeting and (iv) made the Company Recommendation. (c) Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the Second Merger) will (i) violate any provision of the Companys Charter or the Companys Bylaws or
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of any Subsidiary of the Company or the Company JV, (ii) assuming that the Consents, registrations, declarations, filings and notices referred to in
Section 3.4 have been obtained or made, any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have expired and any condition precedent to any such Consent has been satisfied, conflict with or violate in any respect material to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV is bound or
affected, or (iii) assuming (x) the repayment in full of all obligations under the Existing Credit Facility and termination of the commitments thereunder and (y) the assumption by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries of all of the
Companys obligations under the Existing Notes and Existing Notes Indenture, result in any breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, acceleration or
cancellation of any Company Material Contract, or result in the creation of a Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, upon any of the material property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV, other than, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflict, violation, breach, default, termination, acceleration, cancellation or Lien that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. No consent,
approval, license, permit, order or authorization (a Consent) of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or the Company JV in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) applicable requirements of and filings with the SEC
under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Investment Company Act, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of First Merger with the Delaware Secretary and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV is qualified to do business, (iii) filings in respect of Taxes, (iv) compliance with applicable rules and regulations of NASDAQ, (v) such other items required solely by
reason of the participation of Parent, the Parent External Adviser, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 in the transactions contemplated hereby, (vi) compliance with and filings or notifications under applicable Antitrust Laws and
(vi) such other Consents, registrations, declarations, filings or notices the failure of which to be obtained or made would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.5 Permits; Compliance with Laws. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the Company JV are in compliance, and have been operated in compliance,
in all material respects, with all Applicable Laws, including, if and to the extent applicable, the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and applicable rules and regulations of NASDAQ, other than as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV has received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notification from a Governmental
Authority of A-12
any material non-compliance with any Applicable Laws, which non-compliance would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries
and the Company JV is in compliance, and since it commenced operations, has complied with its investment policies and restrictions and portfolio valuation methods, if any, as such policies and restrictions have been set forth in its registration
statement (as amended from time to time) or reports that it has filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act and other Applicable Laws, if any, other than any
non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV is in default or violation of any (i) Law
applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV or (ii) Permits necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to carry on their respective businesses as now being conducted, except for any such defaults or violations that
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) The Company has written policies and procedures adopted
pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act that are reasonably designed to prevent material violations of the Federal Securities Laws, as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1(e)(1) under the Investment Company Act. There have been no Material Compliance Matters for the Company, as such term is defined in
Rule 38a-1(e)(2) under the Investment Company Act, other than those that have been reported to the Company Board and satisfactorily remedied or are in the process of being remedied. (e) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the Company JV hold and is in compliance with all Permits required in
order to permit the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the Company JV to own or lease their properties and assets and to conduct their businesses under and pursuant to all Applicable Laws as presently conducted, other than any failure to hold
or non-compliance with any such Permit that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such Permits are valid and in full force and
effect, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV has received any written or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, oral notification from a Governmental Authority of any material non-compliance with any such Permits, and no Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing to suspend, cancel, modify, revoke or
materially limit any such Permits, which Proceeding would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) No affiliated person (as defined under the Investment Company Act) of the Company or the Company
External Adviser has been subject to disqualification to serve in any capacity contemplated by the Investment Company Act for any investment company (including a BDC) under Sections 9(a) and 9(b) of the Investment Company Act, unless, in each
case, such Person has received exemptive relief from the SEC with respect to any such disqualification. There is no material Proceeding pending and served or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing that would be reasonably likely to
result in any such disqualification. (g) The minute books and other similar records of the Company contain a true
and complete record in all material respects of all action taken at all meetings and by all written consents in lieu of meetings of the stockholders of the Company, the Company Board and any standing committees of the Company Board. (h) The Company Investment Advisory Agreement has been duly approved, continued and at all times has been in compliance
in all material respects with Section 15 of the Investment Company Act (to the extent applicable). Neither the Company nor the Company External Adviser is in default under the Company Investment Advisory Agreement, except where such default
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company Investment Advisory Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided that such
enforcement may be subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. A-13
(i) The Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy
of each material no-action letter and exemptive order issued by the SEC to the Company on which it relies in the conduct of its business as conducted on the date of this Agreement. The Company is in compliance
in all material respects with any such material no-action letters and exemptive orders.
Section 3.6 Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Enforcement Actions. (a) Since January 1, 2020, the Company has filed with the SEC all forms, documents and reports required to be filed
or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC (such forms, documents and reports so filed with the SEC by the Company since such date, including any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company SEC Documents). As of
their respective dates, or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of the last such amendment or supplement, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or
the Investment Company Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents at the time it was filed (or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such amendment or
supplement) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, or are to be
made, not misleading (or, in the case of a Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act), as of the date such registration statement or amendment or supplement
became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC
Documents (i) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof, and their consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of
cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments, to the absence of notes and to any other adjustments described
therein, including in any notes thereto); (ii) were prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto), (iii) were prepared from, and are
in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (iv) comply as to form, as of their respective dated of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. (c) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or the Company JV is subject to any cease-and-desist or other enforcement action by, or is a party to any Contract, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any Order by, or has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Authority that currently restrict the conduct of
its business (or that would, to the Knowledge of the Company, upon consummation of the First Merger restrict in any respect the conduct of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or that relate to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay
dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance policies, its internal controls, its management or its business, other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated BDCs or their Subsidiaries, except as would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, nor has the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV been advised in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, verbally by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering
or requesting any of the foregoing that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Section 3.6(d)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Existing Credit Facility as of the date of this Agreement. A-14
Section 3.7 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Company JV or the Company External Adviser expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the
registration statement on Form N-14 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the First Merger
(as amended or supplemented from time to time, the Form N-14) will, at the time the Form N-14 is filed with the SEC or
at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and (b) the proxy statement to be sent to the stockholders of the Company relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting (the Proxy
Statement) will, at the date it or any amendment or supplement is mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading (except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company regarding such portions thereof
that relate expressly to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2, or to statements made therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein). Section 3.8 Disclosure Controls and
Procedures. The Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV maintain disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f),
respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Section 3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since January 1,
2020, through the date of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV have been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (b) there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as reflected,
disclosed or reserved against in the Companys financial statements (as amended or restated, if applicable) or the notes thereto included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business since January 1, 2020, (c) for liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (d) for liabilities and obligations which have been discharged or paid prior to the date of this Agreement
or (e) for liabilities or obligations that would not be material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date hereof, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV has any liabilities or obligations of
any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company. Section 3.11 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there is
no Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV, in each case that would, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company or its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) there is no judgment or order of any Governmental Authority outstanding against, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation by any Governmental Authority involving the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or the Company JV that, in the case of this clause (ii), would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.12 Employee Matters. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
nor the Company JV has (a) any employees or (b) any employee benefit plans as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, or any employment, bonus, incentive, vacation, stock option or other equity based, severance, termination,
retention, change of control, fringe benefit, retirement, health, medical or other similar employee benefit plan, program or agreement covering any of their respective current or former employees, officers or other service providers. A-15
Section 3.13 Trademarks, Patents
and Copyrights. (a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate
list (in all material respects) of all material United States and foreign: (i) patents and patent applications; (ii) trademark registrations and applications (including internet domain name registrations); and (iii) copyright
registrations and applications owned by the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company JV as of the date hereof. Such registrations for Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company JV are in effect and subsisting
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid. (b) Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a complete and accurate list (in all material respects) of all agreements under which: (i) the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV are granted the right to use any Intellectual Property Rights owned by a Third Party
material to the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV (excluding any agreement for off the shelf or commercially available software or non-exclusive licenses granted in
the ordinary course of business); and (ii) the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV have granted the right to use any of the material Company IPR to a Third Party (other than non-exclusive
licenses granted by the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company JV in the ordinary course of business). (c) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its
Subsidiaries and the Company JV own or have the right to use in the manner currently used, all patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, internet domain names, service marks, trade secrets, software,
know-how and other similar proprietary rights and industrial and intellectual property rights (the Intellectual Property Rights) that are material to the respective businesses of the Company
and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV as currently conducted. (d) To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the
date hereof, the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV as currently conducted does not infringe upon or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, except for any such
infringement that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no such claim pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, except for any such infringement or other violation that
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, and except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no other Person is infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property Rights that are
material to the respective businesses of the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company JV as currently conducted, and in the last three (3) years, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV have sent any written notice to any
Person alleging that such Person is infringing, misappropriating or violating any Company IPR. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Section 3.13(d) constitutes the only representation and
warranty of the Company with regard to any actual or alleged infringement or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person. Section 3.14 Taxes. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the Company JV have (i) timely filed (taking into
account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns (taking into account all amendments thereto) are complete and accurate and (ii) paid all Taxes due and
payable (whether or not shown as due on such Tax Returns), except for Taxes contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial statements in accordance with GAAP. (b) There are no pending or ongoing audits, examinations, investigations or other Proceedings by any Governmental
Authority in respect of Taxes of or with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV. (c) All Taxes that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV are or were required by Law to withhold or
collect have been duly and timely withheld or collected in all material respects on behalf of A-16
its respective employees, independent contractors or other Third Parties, and have been timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority or other Person or properly set aside in accounts for this
purpose. (d) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV (i) has ever been a member of a
consolidated, combined or unitary Tax group (other than such a group the common parent of which is the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV), or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than the Company and
its Subsidiaries and the Company JV) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee, successor or otherwise as a matter of Law. (e) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, Tax
allocation or Tax indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV or customary commercial Contracts, the principle subject matter
of which is not Taxes) that will not be terminated on or before the Closing Date without any future liability to the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company JV. (f) There are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV other
than Permitted Liens. (g) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV has participated in or
been a party to a transaction that, as of the date of this Agreement, constitutes a listed transaction that is required to be reported to the IRS pursuant to Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder.
(h) The Company has made a valid election under Part I of Subchapter M of Subtitle A,
Chapter 1, of the Code to be taxed as a regulated investment company (a RIC). The Company has qualified as a RIC with respect to its first taxable year ending in 2010, and with respect to each taxable year
thereafter (including its taxable year ending on the Effective Time). No challenge to Companys status as a RIC is pending or has been threatened in writing. For each taxable year of the Company ending on or before the Effective Time, the
Company has satisfied or will satisfy the distribution requirements imposed on a RIC under Section 852 of the Code and all dividends (as defined in Section 316 of the Code) paid by the Company in any taxable year for which the applicable
statute of limitations remains open shall have been deductible pursuant to the dividends paid deduction under Section 562 of the Code. Since the taxable year ending in 2010, the Company has no earnings or profits accumulated with respect to any
taxable year in which the provisions of Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code did not apply. (i) Within the past two years, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV has been a
distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a distribution of stock which qualified or was intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code. Section 3.15 Material Contracts. (a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date
hereof, of each Company Material Contract, a complete and correct copy of each of which has been made available to Parent. For purposes of this Agreement, Company Material Contract means any Contract to which the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or the Company JV is a party, except for this Agreement or as expressly set forth below, that: (i) constitutes a material contract (as such term is defined in item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV; (ii) except with respect to investments set forth in the Company SEC Documents, any partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture or other similar Contract that is material to the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; A-17
(iii) except with respect to investments set forth in the
Company SEC Documents, is a loan, guarantee of Indebtedness or credit agreement, note, mortgage, indenture or other binding commitment (other than those between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV) relating to
Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or its Subsidiaries (whether outstanding or as may be incurred) in an amount in excess of $1.5 million individually; (iv) creates future payment obligations, including settlement agreements, outside the ordinary course of
business in excess of $250,000, or creates or would create a Lien on any asset of the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company JV (other than Liens consisting of restrictions on transfer agreed to in respect of investments entered into in the
ordinary course of business); (v) is with (A) the Company External Adviser or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or (B) any associate or member of the immediate family (as such terms are respectively defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule
16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of a Person identified in clause (A); (vi) is a Contract that, upon consummation of the Mergers, will obligate the Surviving Corporation, the
Parent External Adviser or any of their respective Subsidiaries to conduct business with any Third Party on an exclusive basis; (vii) is an Order or Consent of any Governmental Authority to which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, the Company JV or, if it pertains to the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company External Adviser is subject; (viii) is a Contract that purports to limit, in any material respect the manner in which, or the
localities in which, any material business of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV (taken as a whole) is conducted or the types of material businesses that the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company JV conduct; (ix) is a Contract (including a Contract relating to acquisitions or dispositions of investments of
controlling interests in Company Portfolio Companies but excluding any Contract relating to acquisitions or dispositions of debt investments in any Company Portfolio Company, or any entity that becomes a Company Portfolio Company as a result of such
investment) relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business or operations (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) which has not yet been consummated, pursuant to which (A) the Company reasonably expects that
it is required to pay total consideration (including assumption of debt) after the date hereof in excess of $1.5 million or (B) any other Person has the right to acquire any assets of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV
after the date of this Agreement with a purchase price (or total consideration realizable by or payable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of more than $1.5 million; or (x) is a Contract for the purpose of another Person providing investment advisory or investment
management services to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV (including the Company Investment Advisory Agreement). (b) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV is in breach of or default (or, with the giving of
notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) under the terms of, and has not taken any action resulting in the termination, acceleration of performance required by, or resulting in a right of termination or acceleration under, any Company
Material Contract to which it is a party except for such breaches, defaults or actions as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material
Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract except for such breaches or defaults as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the
Company, its Subsidiary or the Company JV that is a party thereto, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, except such as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided that such enforcement
may be subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. A-18
(a) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV owns any real property in fee (or the equivalent
interest in the applicable jurisdiction). (b) As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company,
and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the Company JV have a valid leasehold, subleasehold or license interests in all
real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as a tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV (collectively, including the improvements thereon,
the Company Leased Real Property). (c) As of the date of this Agreement, except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV has received any written communication from, or given any written communication
to, any other party to a lease for Company Leased Real Property or any lender alleging that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV or such other party, as the case may be, is in default under such lease. Section 3.17 Environmental. Except as would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV are in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, including possessing all Permits required for their respective operations under applicable Environmental Laws; (b) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing Proceeding pursuant to any
Environmental Law against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV; and (c) none of the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV has received written notice from any Person, including any Governmental Authority, alleging that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV has been or is in violation or is potentially in violation
of any applicable Environmental Law or otherwise may be liable under any applicable Environmental Law, which violation or liability is unresolved. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV is a party or subject to any Order
pursuant to Environmental Law. Section 3.18 Takeover Statutes. No
restrictions on business combinations set forth in any moratorium, control share, fair price, takeover, interested stockholder or any other takeover or anti-takeover statute or
similar federal or state law (any such laws, Takeover Statutes) are applicable to this Agreement or the First Merger. The Company Board has taken all action necessary so that the restrictions on business combinations contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers. Section 3.19 Vote Required. The adoption of this Agreement by the holders of
at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting (the Company Stockholder Approval) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or
series of securities or capital stock of the Company that is required in connection with the consummation of the First Merger. Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting is entitled to
one vote per share. Section 3.20 Brokers and Consultants. No investment banker, broker or
finder other than Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (KBW) (a copy of whose engagement letter has been provided to Parent on or prior to the date hereof), the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled
to any investment banking, brokerage, finders or similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the
Company JV. A-19
Section 3.21 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company Board and the Company Special Committee have received the opinion of KBW, dated on or prior to the date hereof, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and
subject to the limitations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Aggregate Merger Consideration in connection with the First Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock, collectively as a group.
Section 3.22 Insurance. The Company or its Affiliates have paid, or
caused to be paid, all premiums due under all material insurance policies covering the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company JV and have not received written notice that the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company JV are in default with respect
to any obligations under such policies. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect, other than as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV has received any written
notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any existing material insurance policy, or refusal or denial of any material coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any existing material insurance policy, in
each that is held by, or for the benefit of, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV, other than as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.23 Investment Assets. Each of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries and the Company JV owns all securities, Indebtedness and other financial instruments held by it, free and clear of any material Liens, except to the extent such securities, Indebtedness or other financial instruments, as applicable, are
pledged in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to secure obligations of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV and except for Liens consisting of restrictions on transfer agreed to in respect of investments
entered into in the ordinary course of business. As of the date of this Agreement, there have been no material changes to the amount of securities, Indebtedness and other financial instruments listed on the Companys most recent schedule of
investments included in the Company SEC Documents, including any increase in the amount of securities, Indebtedness and other financial instruments owned by the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company JV that are not treated as qualifying
assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Section 3.24 ERISA Matters. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
the Company JV hold, or at any time has been deemed to hold, plan assets (within the meaning of the U.S. Department of Labor regulation located at 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by
Section 3(42) of ERISA (Plan Assets)) of any benefit plan investor (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA, or the assets of any other governmental plan, non-U.S.
plan, church plan or any other employee benefit plan, account or arrangement that is subject to any U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other law that is similar to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code (Similar Law)), and is not, and has not any time been, a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA or under other Similar Law) with respect to any benefit plan investor or other
plan, account or arrangement. Section 3.25 No Other Representations or
Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III or in any certificate delivered hereunder, neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any express or
implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Company JV, or any Company Portfolio Company, or with respect to any other information provided to Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 or any of
their respective Representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the accuracy, completeness or timeliness thereof. Neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any claim, liability or
indemnification obligation to Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or any other Person resulting from the distribution or failure to distribute to Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2, or Parents, Acquisition Subs or
Acquisition Sub 2s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, estimates, forecasts or other material made available to Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 in the electronic data room maintained by
the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated hereby or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated hereby, unless and to the extent any A-20
such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article III or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto. Nothing in this
Section 3.25 shall apply to or limit any claim for Fraud. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, ACQUISITION SUB AND ACQUISITION SUB 2
Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed by Parent prior to the date of this Agreement (but excluding any risk
factor disclosures contained under the heading Risk Factors, any disclosure of risks included in any forward-looking statements disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly predictive or forward-looking in nature, in
each case, other than any specific factual information contained therein) or as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification. Each of Parent and its
Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) (a) is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent applicable) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization and (b) has the requisite entity power and authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently used, and to perform its obligations under all
Parent Material Contracts to which it is a party, except, where the failure to be in good standing, to have such power and authority, to own and use such assets or to perform its obligations under such Company Material Contracts would not have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the assets owned or leased by it
or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made
available to the Company a copy of the Parent Organizational Documents, as currently in effect, and neither Parent, Acquisition Sub nor Acquisition Sub 2 is in violation of such documents. Parent has duly elected to be regulated as a BDC pursuant to
the Investment Company Act and such election has not been revoked or withdrawn and is in full force and effect.
Section 4.2 Capitalization; Subsidiaries. (a) As of the close of business on
September 30, 2022, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, 30,887,360 of which were issued and outstanding and zero of which were held by Parent as treasury stock, and (ii) 10,000
shares of preferred stock of Parent, par value $0.001 per share, zero shares of which were outstanding. Neither of Acquisition Sub nor Acquisition Sub 2 has any Subsidiaries or shares of preferred stock authorized, issued or outstanding. (b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. All of the Parent Common Stock has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the federal securities Laws or an appropriate exemption therefrom and in accordance
with the Investment Company Act. (c) As of the date hereof, there are no existing (i) options, warrants,
calls, subscriptions or other rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments of any character to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) is a party obligating Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) contractual obligations of A-21
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) appreciation rights, phantom equity or similar rights with respect to, or valued in whole or in part in reference
to, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) or (iv) voting trusts or similar agreements to which Parent is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Parent. (d) Each Subsidiary of Parent (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) on the date hereof is listed on
Section 4.2(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth on Section 4.2(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding
company, partnership or corporate (as applicable) ownership interests in each such Subsidiary (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2), free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens, and all of such company, partnership or
corporate (as applicable) ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Section 4.3 Authority Relative to Agreement. (a) Each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2, and the consummation by
Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action by Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2, and except for the filing of the
Certificate of First Merger with the Delaware Secretary and the Certificate of Second Merger with the Delaware Secretary, no other corporate action or Proceeding on the part of Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 is necessary to authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 and the consummation by Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Acquisition Sub
and Acquisition Sub 2, enforceable against each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. (b) The Parent Board and the board of directors or similar governing body of Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 has,
by resolutions adopted by directors or similar governing members (i) adopted this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable
and in the best interests of Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and their respective stockholders or other equityholders, as applicable. Parent, acting in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2, has
approved and adopted this Agreement. (c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent,
Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 nor the consummation by Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) violate any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent
organizational documents) of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2, (ii) assuming that the Consents, registrations, declarations, filings and notices referred to in Section 4.4 have been
obtained or made, any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have expired and any condition precedent to any such Consent has been satisfied, conflict with or violate in any respect material to Parent any Law applicable to Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to
any right of termination, acceleration or cancellation of, require the consent, or notice to or filing with any Third Party pursuant to, any Parent Material Contract, or result in the creation of a Lien, other than any Permitted
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Lien, upon any of the property or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than, in the case of clause (iii), any such conflict, violation, breach, default, termination, acceleration,
cancellation or Lien that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. No Consent of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) applicable requirements of and filings with the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) the filing of each of the Certificate of First
Merger and the Certificate of Second Merger with the Delaware Secretary and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (iii) filings in
respect of Taxes, (iv) compliance with applicable rules and regulations of the NASDAQ, (vi) such other items required solely by reason of the participation of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the transactions contemplated hereby,
(vii) compliance and filings or notifications under Antitrust Laws and (viii) such other Consents, registrations, declarations, filings or notices the failure of which to be obtained or made would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Permits; Compliance with Laws. (a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have been operated in compliance, in all material
respects, with all Applicable Laws, including, if and to the extent applicable, the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and applicable rules and regulations of NASDAQ, other than as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written or, to the Knowledge of Parent, oral notification from a Governmental Authority of any material non-compliance with any Applicable Laws, which non-compliance would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and since it commenced operations, has complied with
its investment policies and restrictions and portfolio valuation methods, if any, as such policies and restrictions have been set forth in its registration statement (as amended from time to time) or reports that it has filed with the SEC under the
Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act and other Applicable Laws, if any, other than any non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. (c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default or violation of any
(i) Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) Permits necessary for Parent and its Subsidiaries to carry on their respective businesses as now being conducted, except for any such defaults or violations that would not
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) Parent has written policies and procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act that are reasonably designed to prevent material violations of the Federal Securities Laws, as such term is defined in
Rule 38a-1(e)(1) under the Investment Company Act. There have been no Material Compliance Matters for Parent, as such term is defined in
Rule 38a-1(e)(2) under the Investment Company Act, other than those that have been reported to the Parent Board and satisfactorily remedied. (e) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries holds and is in compliance with all Permits required in order to permit Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries to own or lease their properties and assets and to conduct their businesses under and pursuant to all Applicable Laws as presently conducted, other than any failure to hold or
non-compliance with any such Permit that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All such Permits are valid and in full force and effect,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written or, to the Knowledge of Parent, oral notification from
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a Governmental Authority of any material non-compliance with any such Permits, and no Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing to suspend, cancel,
modify, revoke or materially limit any such Permits, which Proceeding would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (f) No affiliated person (as defined under the Investment Company Act) of Parent or the Parent External
Adviser has been subject to disqualification to serve in any capacity contemplated by the Investment Company Act for any investment company (including a BDC) under Sections 9(a) and 9(b) of the Investment Company Act, unless, in each case,
such Person has received exemptive relief from the SEC with respect to any such disqualification. There is no material Proceeding pending and served or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing that would result in any such
disqualification. (g) The minute books and other similar records of Parent contain a true and complete record in
all material respects of all action taken at all meetings and by all written consents in lieu of meetings of the stockholders of Parent, the Parent Board and any committees of the Parent Board.
Section 4.6 Parent SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Enforcement
Actions. (a) Since January 1, 2020, Parent has filed with the SEC all material forms, documents and
reports required to be filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC (such forms, documents and reports so filed with the SEC by Parent since such date, including any amendments or supplements thereto, the Parent SEC
Documents). As of their respective dates, or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of the last such amendment or supplement, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Parent SEC Documents at the time it was filed (or, if amended or supplemented, as of
the date of such amendment or supplement) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, or are to be made, not misleading (or, in the case of a Parent SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration statement
or amendment or supplement became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading). (b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes) of Parent
included in the Parent SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and their consolidated statements of operations and consolidated
statements of cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments, to the absence of notes and to any other adjustments
described therein, including in any notes thereto) and were prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). (c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other enforcement action by, or is a party to any Contract, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is
subject to any Order by, or has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Authority that currently restrict the conduct of its business (or that would, to the Knowledge of Parent, upon consummation of
the First Merger restrict in any respect the conduct of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or that relate to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance policies, its internal
controls, its management or its business, other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated BDCs or their Subsidiaries, except as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, nor has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries been
advised in writing or, to the Knowledge of Parent, verbally by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any of the foregoing that would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. A-24
Section 4.7 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or the Parent External Adviser expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the
Form N-14 will, at the time the Form N-14 is filed with the SEC or at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading,
and (b) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it or any amendment or supplement is mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading (except that no representation or warranty is made by Parent, Acquisition Sub or
Acquisition Sub 2 regarding such portions thereof that relate expressly to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to statements made therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference
therein). Section 4.8 Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Parent and
its Subsidiaries maintain disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since January 1, 2020
through the date of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the respective businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and
(b) there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as reflected,
disclosed or reserved against in Parents financial statements (as amended or restated, if applicable) or the notes thereto included in the Parent SEC Documents, (b) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business since January 1, 2020, (c) for liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (d) for liabilities and obligations which have been discharged or paid prior to the date of this Agreement
or (e) for liabilities or obligations that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, none of Parent or its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or
otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of Parent.
Section 4.11 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there is no Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) there is no judgment or order of any Governmental Authority outstanding against, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, investigation by any Governmental Authority involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
that, in the case of this clause (ii), would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.12 Absence of Certain Agreements. As of the date of this
Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has entered into any Contract, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any Contract, arrangement or understanding (in
each case, whether oral or written), pursuant to which: (a) any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the
Company (i) agrees to vote to approve the First Merger or (ii) agrees to vote against any Superior Proposal; or (b) any Third Party has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, equity capital to Parent or the Company to finance in
whole or in part the First Merger. Section 4.13 Employee Matters.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has (a) any employees or (b) any employee benefit plans as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, or any employment bonus, incentive, A-25
vacation, stock option or other equity based, severance, termination, retention, change of control, fringe benefit, retirement, health, medical or other similar employee benefit plan, program or
agreement covering any of their respective current or former employees, officers or other service providers. Section 4.14 Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights. (a) Section 4.14(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list (in all material
respects) of all material United States and foreign: (i) patents and patent applications; (ii) trademark registrations and applications (including internet domain name registrations); and (iii) copyright registrations and applications
owned by Parent or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. Such registrations for Intellectual Property Rights owned by Parent or its Subsidiaries are in effect and subsisting and, to the Knowledge of Parent, valid. (b) Section 4.14(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list (in all material
respects) of all agreements under which: (i) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are granted the right to use any Intellectual Property Rights owned by a Third Party material to the respective businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries (excluding
any agreement for off the shelf or commercially available software or non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business); and (ii) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have granted the right
to use any of the material Parent IPR to a Third Party (other than non-exclusive licenses granted by Parent or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business); (c) Except as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of Parent, Parent and its Subsidiaries
own or have the right to use in the manner currently used all Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the respective businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. (d) To the Knowledge of Parent as of the date hereof, the conduct of the respective businesses of Parent and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, except for any such infringement that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this
Agreement, there is no such claim pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing, except for any such infringement or other violation that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Parent, and except as
would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no other Person is infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the respective businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, and in the
last three (3) years, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have sent any written notice to any Person alleging that such Person is infringing, misappropriating or violating any Parent IPR. This Section 4.14(d)
constitutes the only representation and warranty of Parent with regard to any actual or alleged infringement or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person. Section 4.15 Taxes. Except as would not have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect: (a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have (i) timely filed (taking into account any extension of
time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns (taking into account all amendments thereto) are complete and accurate and (ii) paid all Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown
as due on such Tax Returns), except for Taxes contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial statements in accordance with GAAP. (b) There are no pending or ongoing audits, examinations, investigations or other Proceedings by any Governmental
Authority in respect of Taxes of or with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) All Taxes that Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries are or were required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly and timely withheld or collected in all material respects on behalf of its respective employees, independent contractors or other Third Parties, and have
been timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority or other Person or properly set aside in accounts for this purpose. A-26
(d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) ever been a
member of a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax group (other than such a group the common parent of which is Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than Parent and its
Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee, successor or otherwise as a matter of Law. (e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax
indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among Parent and its Subsidiaries or customary commercial Contracts, the principle subject matter of which is not Taxes) that will not be
terminated on or before the Closing Date without any future liability to Parent or its Subsidiaries. (f) There are
no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. (g) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in or been a party to a transaction that, as of the
date of this Agreement, constitutes a listed transaction that is required to be reported to the IRS pursuant to Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder. (h) Acquisition Sub is a newly formed entity created for the purpose of undertaking the First Merger. Acquisition Sub 2
is a newly formed entity created for the purpose of undertaking the Second Merger and is treated as a disregarded entity (i.e., as disregarded from Parent) for United States federal income Tax purposes. Prior to the Effective Time, Acquisition Sub
and Acquisition Sub 2 will not have engaged in any other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated by this Agreement. (i) Parent has made a valid election under Part I of Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the
Code to be taxed as a RIC. Parent has qualified as a RIC with respect to its first taxable year ending on December 31, 2015, and with respect to each taxable year thereafter. No challenge to Parents status as a RIC is pending or has been
threatened in writing. For each taxable year of Parent ending on or before the Effective Time, Parent has satisfied or will satisfy the distribution requirements imposed on a RIC under Section 852 of the Code and all dividends (as defined in
Section 316 of the Code) paid by Parent in any taxable year for which the applicable statute of limitations remains open shall have been deductible pursuant to the dividends paid deduction under Section 562 of the Code. Since the taxable
year ending on December 31, 2015, Parent has no earnings or profits accumulated with respect to any taxable year in which the provisions of Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code did not apply. (j) Within the past two years, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a distribution of stock which qualified or was intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code. Section 4.16 Material Contracts. (a) Section 4.16(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date
hereof, of each Parent Material Contract, a complete and correct copy of each of which has been made available to the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, Parent Material Contract means any Contract to which Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party, except for this Agreement or as expressly set forth below, that: (i) constitutes a material contract (as such term is defined in item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) except with respect to investments set forth in the Parent SEC Documents, any partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture or other similar Contract that is material to the operation of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; A-27
(iii) except with respect to investments set forth in the
Parent SEC Documents, is a loan, guarantee of Indebtedness or credit agreement, note, mortgage, indenture or other binding commitment (other than those between or among Parent and any of its Subsidiaries) relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money
of Parent or its Subsidiaries (whether outstanding or as may be incurred) in an amount in excess of $6.0 million individually; (iv) creates future payment obligations, including settlement agreements, outside the ordinary course
of business in excess of $1.0 million, or creates or would create a Lien on any asset of Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than Liens consisting of restrictions on transfer agreed to in respect of investments entered into in the ordinary course of
business); (v) is with (A) the Parent External Adviser or any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates or (B) any associate or member of the immediate family (as such terms are respectively defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of a Person identified in clause (A); (vi) is a Contract that obligates Parent, and of its Subsidiaries or the Parent External Adviser to
conduct any business that is material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on an exclusive basis with any Third Party; (vii) is an Order or Consent of any Governmental Authority to which Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or,
if it pertains to Parent and its Subsidiaries, the Parent External Adviser is subject; (viii) is a
Contract that purports to limit, in any material respect the manner in which, or the localities in which, any material business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) is conducted or the types of material businesses that Parent or
its Subsidiaries conduct; (ix) is a Contract (including a Contract relating to acquisitions or
dispositions of controlling interests in Parent Portfolio Companies but excluding any Contract relating to acquisitions or dispositions of debt investments in any Parent Portfolio Company, or any entity that becomes a Parent Portfolio Company as a
result of such investment) relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business or operations (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) which has not yet been consummated, pursuant to which (A) Parent reasonably
expects that it is required to pay total consideration (including assumption of debt) after the date hereof in excess of $6.0 million or (B) any other Person has the right to acquire any assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or any
interests therein) after the date of this Agreement with a purchase price (or total consideration realizable by or payable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) of more than $6.0 million; or (x) is a Contract for the purpose of another Person providing investment advisory or investment
management services to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Parent Investment Advisory Agreement). (b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both, would be in default) under the terms of, and has not taken any action resulting in the termination, acceleration of performance required by, or resulting in a right of termination or acceleration under, any Parent Material Contract to
which it is a party except for such breaches, defaults or actions as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Parent, no other party to any Parent Material Contract is in breach of or
default under the terms of any Parent Material Contract except for such breaches or defaults as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each Parent Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of Parent or its Subsidiary that is a
party thereto, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, except such as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided that such enforcement may be subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(a) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property in fee (or the equivalent interest in the
applicable jurisdiction). A-28
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Parent, except
as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have a valid leasehold, subleasehold or license interests in all real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as a tenant, subtenant
or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the Parent Leased Real Property). (c) As of the date of this Agreement, except as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication from, or given any written communication to, any other party to a lease for Parent Leased Real Property or any lender, alleging that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or such other party, as
the case may be, is in default under such lease. Section 4.18 Environmental. Except as would not have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect: (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws,
including possessing all Permits required for their operations under applicable Environmental Laws; (b) there is
no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing Proceeding pursuant to any Environmental Law against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Person, including any Governmental
Authority, alleging that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has been or is in violation or potentially in violation of any applicable Environmental Law or otherwise may be liable under any applicable Environmental Law, which violation or liability is
unresolved. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to any Order pursuant to Environmental Law; and
Section 4.19 Takeover Statutes. No restrictions on business combinations set forth in any Takeover Statutes are applicable to this Agreement or the Mergers. Section 4.20 No Vote Required. No vote of the holders of any class or series
of capital stock of Parent or the holders of any other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is necessary to adopt and approve this Agreement, or to approve the transactions contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent or a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2, respectively, necessary to approve the
transactions contemplated hereby and adopt this Agreement, which consent shall be given immediately following the execution of this Agreement. Section 4.21 Sufficient Funds. Either Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition
Sub 2 will have on the Closing Date, sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including, with respect to the Parent Aggregate Cash Consideration, the payments contemplated under Article II. Section 4.22 Brokers. No investment banker, broker or finder other than
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finders or similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or any of their respective Affiliates.
Section 4.23 Insurance. Parent and its Subsidiaries have paid, or caused to be paid, all premiums due under all material insurance policies of Parent and its Subsidiaries, and all such insurance policies are in
full force and effect other than as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice that they are in default with respect to any obligations under such policies other than as
would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries A-29
has received any written notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any existing material insurance policy, or refusal or denial of any material coverage, reservation of rights or
rejection of any material claim under any existing material insurance policy, in each case that is held by, or for the benefit of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.24 Solvency. Neither Parent, Acquisition Sub nor Acquisition Sub 2
is entering into the transactions contemplated hereby with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 is solvent
as of the date of this Agreement, and each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will, after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the payment of any amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and the payment of all related fees and expenses, be solvent at and immediately after the Effective Time. As used in this Section 4.24, the term solvent means, with respect to a
particular date, that on such date, (a) the sum of the assets, at a fair valuation, of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 and, after the First Merger, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries and Acquisition Sub 2 will
exceed their debts, (b) each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 and, after the First Merger, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries and Acquisition Sub 2 have not incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts
as such debts mature and (c) each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 and, after the First Merger, Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries and Acquisition Sub 2 has sufficient capital and liquidity with which to
conduct its business. For purposes of this Section 4.24, debt means any liability on a claim, and claim means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment,
liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, and (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not
such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured. Section 4.25 Investment Assets. Each of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries
owns all securities, Indebtedness and other financial instruments held by it, free and clear of any material Liens, except for Permitted Liens to the extent such securities, Indebtedness or other financial instruments, as applicable, are pledged in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to secure obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and except for Liens consisting of restrictions on transfer agreed to in respect of investments entered into in the ordinary
course of business. As of the date of this Agreement, there have been no material changes to the amount of securities, Indebtedness and other financial instruments listed on Parents most recent schedule of investments included in the Parent
SEC Documents, including any increase in the amount of securities, Indebtedness and other financial instruments owned by Parent or its Subsidiaries that are not treated as qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment
Company Act. Section 4.26 Parent Investment Advisory Agreement. The
Parent Investment Advisory Agreement has been duly approved, continued and at all times has been in compliance in all material respects with Section 15 of the Investment Company Act (to the extent applicable) and any exemptive, no-action or
interpretive guidance issued by the SEC or its staff. Neither Parent nor the Parent External Adviser is in default under the Parent Investment Advisory Agreement, except where such default would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Parent
Investment Advisory Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Parent, except as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided that such enforcement may be subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Section 4.27 Debt Financing. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company
has received true and complete copies of one or more executed debt commitment letters, dated as of the date hereof (including all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto, the Debt Commitment Letter) and any fee letter referred to
in the Debt Commitment Letter (provided that the provisions in any fee letter related to fees and other economic and any market flex terms may be redacted; provided that such redacted terms would not adversely affect the conditionality,
availability or termination of the debt financing contemplated by, and in the amount set forth in, A-30
the Debt Commitment Letter (such debt financing, the Debt Financing) or reduce the amount of the Debt Financing available to less than the amount required with respect to the
Debt Financing to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), pursuant to which the lenders party thereto have committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide to the Company the amount of debt financing
set forth therein. The Company has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees required by such Debt Commitment Letter to be paid on or before the date hereof. As of the date hereof, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the
other parties thereto, the Debt Commitment Letter is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Parent, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general equitable principles and, to the Knowledge of the Parent, each other party thereto to provide the financing described therein on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein
and is in full force and effect, has not been amended, modified, withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect, and, to the Knowledge of the Parent, as of the date hereof no event has occurred which (with or without notice, lapse of time or
both) would reasonably be expected to result in a failure of any condition to the funding of the Debt Financing. No amendment or modification to, or, to the Parents Knowledge, withdrawal, termination or rescission of, the Debt Commitment
Letter is contemplated as of the date hereof (except for the addition as parties to the Debt Commitment Letter of lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, agents, managers or similar entities that have not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the
date hereof). Assuming the Debt Financing is funded in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter and the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2, the aggregate proceeds contemplated
by the Debt Commitment Letter, together with available funds of the Parent, will, in the aggregate, be sufficient for the Parent to complete the transactions contemplated hereby, and to satisfy all of the obligations of the Parent under this
Agreement, including (x) paying the Parent Aggregate Cash Consideration at Closing, (y) the Payoff Amount, and (z) in each case, paying all related fees and expenses (collectively, the Required Amount). Except for
any fee letter referred to in the Debt Commitment Letter, as of the date hereof, there are no side letters or other Contracts or understandings related to the funding or investing, as applicable, of the Debt Financing other than as expressly set
forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. Neither the fee letter referred to in the Debt Commitment Letter nor any other Contract (other than the Debt Commitment Letter) between the lenders party to the Debt Commitment Letter, on the one hand, and the
Parent or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, contains any conditions precedent or other contingencies (x) related to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing or that could reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing set
forth in the Debt Commitment Letter or the aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or (y) that could otherwise adversely affect the conditionality or enforceability of Debt Commitment Letter with respect to all or any
portion of the Debt Financing. Section 4.28 Acknowledgment of Disclaimer of
Other Representations and Warranties. Each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 acknowledges that, as of the date hereof, they and their Representatives: (a) have received access to (i) such books and records, facilities,
properties, premises, equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company Portfolio Companies, which Company and its Representatives, as of the date hereof, have made available to them and (ii) the
electronic data room in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (b) have received and may continue to receive from the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives certain estimates, forecasts, projections and
other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company Portfolio Companies and their respective businesses and operations (collectively,
Forecasts); and (c) have had opportunities to meet with the management of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to discuss the business and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company Portfolio Companies.
Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 acknowledge and agree that (x) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make Forecasts, with which Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 are familiar, and Parent, Acquisition Sub
and Acquisition Sub 2 are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all Forecasts (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such Forecasts), and Parent, Acquisition Sub and
Acquisition Sub 2 shall have no claim against the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company External Adviser, or the Company Portfolio Companies or any of A-31
their respective Representatives with respect to any such Forecasts and (y) each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 has conducted, to its satisfaction, its own independent
review and analysis of the businesses, assets, condition, operations and prospects of the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Company Portfolio Companies and, in making its determination to proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Mergers, each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 has relied on the results of its own independent review and analysis. Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 each further acknowledges and agrees that (1) any Forecast,
data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or any other materials or information provided or addressed to Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or any of their Representatives, including any materials or information made available in
the electronic data room in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, via confidential information packet, in connection with presentations by the Companys management or otherwise, are not and shall not be deemed to constitute or
be the subject of any representation or warranty unless and only to the extent any such material or information is the subject of an express representation or warranty set forth in Article III or in any certificate delivered pursuant
hereto; and (2) except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto, (A) neither the Company, its investment adviser nor any of its Subsidiaries
makes, or has made, any representation or warranty relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with the Mergers and Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 shall have no claim against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any Company Portfolio Companies or their respective Representatives in respect of any such representation or warranty and (B) no Person has been authorized by the Company, its investment adviser or any of its Subsidiaries to make any
representation or warranty relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with the Mergers. Nothing in this Section 4.28 shall apply to or limit any claim for Fraud. Section 4.29 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the
representations and warranties contained in this Article IV or in any certificate delivered hereunder, neither Parent, Acquisition Sub nor Acquisition Sub 2 nor any other Person on behalf of Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 makes
any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2, any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any Parent Portfolio Company, or with respect to any other information provided to the Company
or its Representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the accuracy, completeness or timeliness thereof. Neither Parent, Acquisition Sub nor Acquisition Sub 2 nor any other Person will have or be subject to any
claim, liability or indemnification obligation to the Company or any other Person resulting from the distribution or failure to distribute to the Company, or the Companys use of, any such information, including any information, documents,
projections, estimates, Forecasts or other material made available to the Company in the electronic data room maintained by Parent for purposes of the transactions contemplated hereby or management presentations in expectation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, unless and to the extent any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article IV or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto. Nothing in this Section 4.29
shall apply to or limit any claim for Fraud. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT EXTERNAL ADVISER The Parent External Adviser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows: Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification. The Parent External Adviser
(a) is a limited liability company, duly formed, validly existing and (to the extent applicable) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and (b) has the requisite limited liability company power and authority
to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, except, in the case of this clause (b), where the failure to be in good standing or to have such power and authority would not have an Adviser Material Adverse Effect. The Parent External Adviser
is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property A-32
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good
standing would not have an Adviser Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.2 Authority Relative to Agreement. (a) The Parent External Adviser has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement,
to perform its obligations hereunder and, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Parent External Adviser, and the consummation by the Parent External Adviser of the
transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action by the Parent External Adviser, and no other corporate action or Proceeding on the part of the Parent External Adviser is necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Parent External Adviser and the consummation by the Parent External Adviser of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Parent External Adviser and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Parent External Adviser, enforceable against the Parent External Adviser
in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. (b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent External Adviser nor the consummation by the
Parent External Adviser of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) violate any provision of any Parent External Adviser Document, (ii) assuming that the Consents, registrations, declarations, filings and notices referred to in
Section 5.3 have been obtained or made, any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have expired and any condition precedent to any such Consent has been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Parent
External Adviser or by which any property or asset of the Parent External Adviser is bound or affected or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right
of termination, acceleration or cancellation of any Contract to which the Parent External Adviser is a party or by which its properties or assets are bound, or result in the creation of a Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, upon any of the material
property or assets of the Parent External Adviser other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflict, violation, breach, default, termination, acceleration, cancellation or Lien that would not have an Adviser Material
Adverse Effect. Section 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
No Consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Parent External Adviser in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than any such Consent, registration, declaration, filing or notices (a) set forth on Section 5.3 of the Parent Disclosure Letter or (b) the
failure of which to be obtained or made would not have an Adviser Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.4 Sufficient Funds. Parent External Adviser will have on the
Closing Date, sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including, with respect to the Parent External Adviser Aggregate Cash Consideration, the payments contemplated under Article II. Section 5.5 Permits; Compliance with Laws. (a) The Parent External Adviser is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders necessary for the Parent External Adviser to carry on its business as it is now being conducted (the Parent External Adviser Permits), and no
suspension or cancellation of any of the Parent External Adviser Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent External Adviser, threatened in writing, except where the failure to be in possession of, or the suspension or cancellation of,
any of the Parent External Adviser Permits would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. A-33
(b) The Parent External Adviser is not in default or violation of any
(i) Law applicable to the Parent External Adviser or (ii) Parent External Adviser Permits, except for any such defaults or violations that would not have an Adviser Material Adverse Effect. The Parent External Adviser has not received any
written or, to the Knowledge of Parent External Adviser, oral notification from a Governmental Authority of any material non-compliance with any Applicable Laws, which non-compliance would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in an Adviser Material Adverse Effect. (c) Since January 1, 2020, the Parent External Adviser has
filed (after giving effect to any extensions) all Regulatory Documents that were required to be filed with any Governmental Authority, other than such failures to file that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
an Adviser Material Adverse Effect. (d) The Parent External Adviser is, and at all times required by the
Investment Advisers Act, since January 1, 2020 has been, duly registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act. The Parent External Adviser is, and at all times required by Applicable Law (other than the Investment Advisers
Act) since January 1, 2020 has been, duly registered, licensed or qualified as an investment adviser in each state or any other jurisdiction where the conduct of its business required such registration, licensing or qualification, except where
the failure to be so registered, licensed or qualified would not have an Adviser Material Adverse Effect. (e) The
Parent External Adviser is not ineligible pursuant to Sections 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act to serve as an investment adviser to a registered investment company (or BDC), nor is there any Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of
Parent External Adviser, threatened in writing by any Governmental Authority that would result in the ineligibility of the Parent External Adviser to serve as an investment adviser to a registered investment company (or BDC) pursuant to Sections
9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act. Neither the Parent External Adviser nor any person associated with (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) the Parent External Adviser is ineligible pursuant to Sections 203(e) or
203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act to serve as an investment adviser or as a person associated with an investment adviser, nor is there any Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent External Adviser, threatened in writing
by any Governmental Authority that would result in the ineligibility of the Parent External Adviser or any such person associated with the Parent External Adviser to serve in any such capacities pursuant to Sections 203(e) or 203(f)
of the Investment Advisers Act. Section 5.6 Litigation. As of the date
of this Agreement, there is no Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent External Adviser, threatened in writing against the Parent External Adviser that would have an Adviser Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any judgment of any
Governmental Authority outstanding against, or, to the Knowledge of Parent External Adviser, investigation by any Governmental Authority involving, the Parent External Adviser that could reasonably be expected to have an Adviser Material Adverse
Effect. Section 5.7 Information Supplied. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Parent External Adviser expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Form N-14 will, at the time the Form N-14 is filed with the SEC or at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and (b) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it or any amendment or supplement is
mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading (except that no representation or warranty is made by the Parent External Adviser regarding such portions thereof that relate expressly to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to statements made therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein). A-34
Section 5.8 No Other
Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article V or in any certificate delivered hereunder, neither Parent External Adviser nor any other Person on its behalf makes any express or
implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent External Adviser, any of its Subsidiaries or any investment fund advised by it or them, or with respect to any other information provided to the Company or its Representatives in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the accuracy, completeness or timeliness thereof. Neither Parent External Adviser nor any other Person will have or be subject to any claim, liability or indemnification obligation to the Company
or any other Person resulting from the distribution or failure to distribute to the Company, or the Companys use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, estimates, forecasts or other material made available
to the Company in the electronic data room maintained by Parent for purposes of the transactions contemplated hereby or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated hereby, unless and to the extent any such information is
expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article V or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto. Nothing in this Section 5.8 shall apply to or limit any claim for Fraud. Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The
Company covenants and agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1 (the Interim Period),
except (a) as may be required by Law, (b) as may be agreed in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (c) as may be expressly contemplated or permitted pursuant to this Agreement,
(d) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (e) as reasonably required to comply with, establish or implement COVID-19 Measures: (x) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use
reasonable best efforts to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice in all material respects and use reasonable best efforts to preserve
intact its business organization, maintain in effect all material licenses and permits required to carry on its business, maintain in effect any exemptive orders or exemptive relief which it has received from the SEC and which are currently in
effect and preserve its material business relationships (provided that (1) no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to any of the matters specifically addressed by any other provisions of this Section 6.1 will be
deemed a breach of this clause (x), unless such action would constitute a breach of one or more of such other provisions and (2) the failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action prohibited by clauses (a) through
(q) below will not be deemed to be a breach of this clause (x)); and (y) the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of the Company
or its Subsidiaries shall be restricted or encumbered from taking any action, or be required or permitted to take any action, if such restriction, encumbrance, requirement or permission would contravene any provision of the Existing Credit Facility
or any provision of the Existing Notes or the Existing Notes Indenture): (a) amend or otherwise change, in any
material respect, the Companys Charter or the Companys Bylaws (or such equivalent organizational or governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries); (b) except for transactions solely among the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, split, combine, reclassify,
redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or amend the terms of any capital stock or other equity interests or rights; (c) except for transactions solely among the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, issue, sell, pledge, dispose,
encumber or grant, or authorize the same with respect to, any (i) shares of the Companys or its Subsidiaries capital stock, (ii) options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of the
Companys or its Subsidiaries capital stock or (iii) appreciation rights, phantom equity or similar rights with respect to, or valued in whole or in part in reference to, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries; A-35
(d) (i) declare, set aside, authorize, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries capital stock or other equity interests, other than (A) dividends and distributions paid by any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, (B) regular quarterly cash distributions payable by the Company on a quarterly basis consistent with past practices and the Companys investment objectives
and policies as publicly disclosed (provided that such dividend shall (i) be determined by the Company Board in good faith such that it does not exceed an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Companys net investment income
generated in the applicable quarter (Quarterly Dividends) plus (b) any other of the Companys net investment income generated prior to the applicable quarter that had not previously been distributed by the Company
and (ii) not exceed a maximum amount of $0.12 per share of Company Common Stock), or (C) the authorization and payment of any Tax Dividend or distribution necessary for the Company to maintain its qualification as a RIC or avoid any
entity-level Tax, in each case as reasonably determined by the Company; or (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than any wholly-owned
Subsidiaries) or any options, warrants, or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests; (e) directly or indirectly acquire or dispose (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets),
except in respect of any merger, consolidation, business combination among the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division or material amount of
assets thereof, or any Company Portfolio Company investment, or agree to do any of the foregoing, except for: (i) acquisitions in the form of investments in (X) new investments in Company Portfolio Company
investments not existing as of the date hereof or (Y) follow-on investments in Company Portfolio Company investments listed in Section 6.1(e)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, provided that (i) in the case of clause (X), for so long as the ratio of (x) the Companys (on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money to (y) the
Companys (on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) net asset value (calculated in a manner consistent with the calculation of Closing Company Net Asset Value as set forth on Section 2.5(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter and based on the Companys most recent publicly reported net asset value) does not exceed 1.75x on a pro forma basis, in each case calculated to assume the incurrence of Indebtedness and the related investments
associated with the Companys unfunded commitments listed in Section 6.1(e)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (ii) dispositions made in accordance with the Companys investment objectives, policies and
restrictions in connection with an existing Company Portfolio Company (provided that such disposition is not made in exchange for consideration less than the fair market value (as set forth in the Companys schedule of investments
included in its most recent quarterly or annual reports filed with the SEC) of the asset being disposed), other than a Pending Sale Agreement on the terms set forth therein; (iii) compliance with unfunded commitment obligations existing as of September 30, 2022 with
respect to any Company Portfolio Company investments listed in Section 6.1(e)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (iv) dispositions or exchanges of assets related to repayments, reorganizations, restructurings or
receipt of reorganized securities related to Company Portfolio Company investments (whether or not such Company Portfolio Company investments are held as of the date hereof); and (v) in any case where the Company or the Company Portfolio Company investment is subject to a compulsory
drag-along, call option, prepayment option or redemption, or similar compulsory contractual obligation, to sell, have redeemed or paid off, or otherwise dispose of, any Company Portfolio Company investment pursuant to the contractual terms
pertaining to such Company Portfolio Company investment; provided, that: (A) in each case only if such transactions individually or
collectively do not result in any material Tax liability (other than any liability for alternative minimum taxes) being imposed on the Company or its A-36
Subsidiaries (for the avoidance of doubt, taking into account the dividends paid deduction under Section 562 of the Code); (B) the Company shall provide Parent notification of any such
disposition promptly following the consummation thereof; and (C) the Company shall provide Parent notification of any such acquisition promptly following the consummation thereof; (f) (i) make or change any material Tax election other than in the ordinary course of business, (ii) change any
material method of Tax accounting other than in the ordinary course of business, (iii) amend any material Tax Return, or (iv) agree to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Tax other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the Companys investment objectives and policies; (g) except as permitted by Sections 6.1(e)(i)-(vi), make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than (i) to or in the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) pursuant to previously disclosed commitments existing as of the date of
this Agreement that are identified on Section 6.1(g)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter or are otherwise set forth on Section 6.1(g)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter); (h) amend, enter into, terminate or waive any material rights under, any Company Material Contract or any material
agreement underlying any Company Portfolio Company investment, other than (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) such actions which would not be materially adverse to the Company or its Subsidiaries or
(iii) as otherwise set forth on Section 6.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (i) (i) pay, discharge or satisfy any Indebtedness that has a prepayment cost, make whole amount,
prepayment penalty or similar obligation (other than (A) the payment, discharge or satisfaction, required pursuant to the terms of Existing Credit Facility as in effect as of the date of this Agreement and (B) Indebtedness incurred by the
Company or its wholly owned Subsidiaries and owed to the Company or its wholly owned Subsidiaries), (ii) cancel any material Indebtedness owing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (individually or in the aggregate) or waive or amend any claims
or rights of substantial value (other than Indebtedness incurred by the Company or its wholly owned Subsidiaries and owed to the Company or its wholly owned Subsidiaries), in each case other than Indebtedness, claims or rights related to investments
in any Company Portfolio Companies, or (iii) waive material benefits of, or agree to modify in any material manner, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (j) make any pledge of any of its material assets
or permit any of its material assets to become subject to any Liens except Permitted Liens; (k) commence any
material Proceedings except with respect to routine matters in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, or settle any Proceedings other than settlements that result solely in monetary obligations involving payment by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) the amounts specifically reserved in accordance with GAAP with respect to such Proceeding or claim on the Companys consolidated financial statements for the quarter ending June 30, 2022, (ii)
amounts to be paid from escrow accounts for purposes of working capital adjustments and indemnification matters related to former portfolio companies, in each case pursuant to Contracts that have been made available to Parent prior to the date
hereof, (iii) amounts to be paid from insurance proceeds for the purpose of paying such settlements, (iv) an amount not greater than $50,000 in the aggregate or (v) amounts held as collateral as agent for any Company Portfolio
Companies or on behalf of Third Party lenders; (l) make any material change to its methods of accounting, except
as required by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act or a Governmental Authority or quasi-Governmental Authority (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any
similar organization), or as otherwise required by Applicable Law; A-37
(m) enter into a new line of business outside of the Companys
investment objective as described in the Company SEC Documents (provided, that the foregoing shall not apply in any way to any Company Portfolio Company); (n) (i) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any of its directors, officers or
individual independent contractors; (ii) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or employee benefit plan, program or agreement for the benefit of any of its officers, directors or individual
independent contractors; (iii) enter into any severance, change of control or retention agreement with any of its officers, directors or individual independent contractors; or (iv) hire any employee or individual independent contractor;
(o) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (p) incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantee any such Indebtedness of any Person (except for (i) Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred with making any follow-on investment in Company Portfolio Company investments listed in
Section 6.1(e)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in complying with unfunded commitment obligations existing as of September 30, 2022 with respect to
any Company Portfolio Company investments listed in Section 6.1(e)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) drawdowns with respect to the Existing Credit Facility, but solely to the extent that such drawdowns do
not cause the Company (on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) to exceed the leverage ratio set forth in Section 6.1(e)(i) on a pro forma basis, (iv) Indebtedness owed to the Company or its
wholly owned Subsidiaries or (v) as otherwise set forth on Section 6.1(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter, so long as, in each case, such Indebtedness does not provide for any penalty upon prepayment); (q) permit the Company JV to take any action described in subsections (a), (c), (i), (k) or (o) of this
Section 6.1 as applied to the Company JV; or (r) enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing. Section 6.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger. Parent
covenants and agrees that during the Interim Period, except (a) as may be required by Law, (b) as may be agreed in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (c) as may be expressly
contemplated or permitted pursuant to this Agreement, (d) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter or (e) as reasonably required to comply with, establish or implement COVID-19 Measures: (x) Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, conduct the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with
past practice in all material respects (provided that (1) no action by Parent or its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) with respect to any of the matters specifically addressed by any other provisions of this
Section 6.2 will be deemed a breach of this clause (x), unless such action would constitute a breach of one or more of such other provisions, (2) the failure by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action
prohibited by clauses (a) through (j) below will not be deemed to be a breach of this clause (x), and (3) acquisitions and dispositions of investments in Parent Portfolio Companies in accordance with Parents investment
objectives, policies, and restrictions in effect as of the date hereof will not be deemed to be a breach of this clause (x)); and (y) Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (a) amend or otherwise change, in any material respect, the organizational documents of Parent (or such equivalent
organizational or governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries); (b) except for transactions solely among Parent
and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, split, combine, reclassify, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or amend the terms of any capital stock or other equity interests or rights; A-38
(c) except for transactions solely among Parent and its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries or in connection with the Parent DRIP, issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant any (i) shares of its or its Subsidiaries capital stock, (ii) options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind
to acquire any shares of its or its Subsidiaries capital stock or (iii) appreciation rights, phantom equity or similar rights with respect to, or valued in whole or in part in reference to, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (d) (i) declare, set aside, authorize, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property
or otherwise, with respect to Parents or any of its Subsidiaries capital stock or other equity interests, other than (A) dividends and distributions paid by any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or any of its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, (B) regular quarterly cash distributions payable by Parent on a quarterly basis consistent with past practices and Parents investment objectives and policies as publicly disclosed or (C) the authorization and payment of
any dividend or distribution necessary for Parent to maintain its qualification as a RIC or avoid any entity-level Tax, in each case as reasonably determined by Parent; or (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire share of capital stock or
other equity interests of Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries) or any option, warrants, or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests. (e) directly or indirectly acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets), except in
respect of any merger, consolidation, business combination among Parent and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division or material amount of assets thereof, in
each case that are material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and except for acquisitions of Parent Portfolio Company investments in accordance with Parents investment objectives, policies and restrictions; (f) amend, enter into or terminate any Parent Material Contract other than (i) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (ii) which would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (g) make any
material change to its methods of accounting, except as required by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act or a Governmental Authority or quasi-Governmental Authority
(including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization) or as otherwise required by Applicable Law; (h) (i) make or change any material Tax election other than in the ordinary course of business, (ii) change any
material method of Tax accounting other than in the ordinary course of business, (iii) amend any material Tax Return, or (iv) agree to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Tax other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the Parents investment objectives and policies; (i) enter into a new line of business outside of Parents investment objective as described in the Parent SEC
Documents (provided, that the foregoing shall not apply in any way to any Parent Portfolio Company); or (j) enter
into any agreement to do any of the foregoing. Section 6.3 Preparation of the
Form N-14 and the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders Meeting. (a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement (i) the Company shall prepare (with
Parents reasonable cooperation) the Proxy Statement and, in consultation with Parent, shall set a preliminary record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting and commence a broker search pursuant to
Section 14a-13 of the Exchange Act in connection therewith and (ii) Parent shall prepare (with the Companys reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC the
Form N-14, in which the Proxy Statement will be included, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the First
A-39
Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form N-14 declared effective under the Securities Act, and
the Proxy Statement cleared of all comments from the SEC, as promptly as practicable after such filing (including by responding to comments from the SEC), and, prior to the effective date of the
Form N-14, Parent shall take all action reasonably required to be taken under any applicable state securities Laws in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock in connection with the First
Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information as may be reasonably requested by the other in connection with any such action and the preparation, filing and distribution of the
Form N-14 and the Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the Form N-14 shall have become effective the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Form N-14 will be made by Parent, and no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Proxy
Statement will be made by the Company, in each case without providing the other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to Parent, the Parent External
Adviser, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers, should be discovered by Parent, the Parent External Adviser, or the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to either the Form N-14 or the Proxy Statement, so that either such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the
SEC and, to the extent required by Applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. Each party shall notify the other promptly of the time when the Form N-14 has become effective, of the
issuance of any stop order or suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the First Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC
and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Form N-14 or for additional information and shall supply each other with copies of all
correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement, the Form N-14 or the First Merger. (b) Subject to the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, the Company shall, as
soon as practicable following the effectiveness of the Form N-14, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the Company Stockholders Meeting)
solely for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, that the Company may postpone or adjourn to a later date the Company Stockholders Meeting (i) with the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (ii) for the absence of a quorum, (iii) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies if the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares
of Company Common Stock to adopt this Agreement, whether or not a quorum is present, (iv) if required by Applicable Law or (v) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and dissemination of any supplemental or amended disclosure
if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board (after consultation with outside legal counsel), the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall, at the
request of Parent, adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting to a date specified by Parent for the absence of a quorum or if the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock to adopt this
Agreement. Subject to Section 6.6, the Company shall, through the Company Board, make the Company Recommendation, and shall include such Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to lawfully solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. Except as expressly permitted in Section 6.6, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall
(w) withhold or withdraw, or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2, or propose publicly to withhold or withdraw, or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition
Sub 2, the Company Recommendation, (x) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (y) approve, determine to be advisable or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, determine to be advisable, or recommend any
Competing Proposal or (z) resolve, agree or propose to take any such actions (each such action in (w), (x), (y) and (z) being referred to as a Company Adverse A-40
Recommendation Change). Notwithstanding any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the obligations of the parties
hereunder shall continue in full force and effect and such obligations shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Competing Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal). Section 6.4 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the limitations set forth in
Section 6.6), the parties hereto will use their respective reasonable best efforts to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby and to cause the conditions to the First Merger set forth in
Article VII to be satisfied, including using reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following: (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or non-actions, consents and
approvals from Governmental Authorities or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the First Merger, and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings
with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval from, or to avoid a Proceeding by, any Governmental Authority or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the First Merger; (ii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal Proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the First Merger, performed or consummated by such party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Authority vacated
or reversed; and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the First Merger and any other transactions to be performed or consummated by such party in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and to carry out fully the purposes of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto shall promptly make and not withdraw a filing under the HSR Act, and thereafter make any other applications
and filings as reasonably determined by the Company and Parent are required under other applicable United States or foreign competition, antitrust, merger control or investment Laws (Antitrust Laws) with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than as required by Law. Parent shall pay all filing fees and other charges for the filings required under any Antitrust Law by the Company and Parent. (b) Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 agree to take (and to cause their Affiliates to take) promptly any
and all steps necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment and obtain all Consents under any Antitrust Laws that may be required by any foreign or United States federal, state or local Governmental Authority, in each case with competent
jurisdiction, so as to enable the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, including committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, trust, or otherwise, the sale or
disposition of such assets or businesses as are required to be divested in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of or vacate or lift, any Order, that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Further, and for the avoidance of doubt, Parent will take any and all actions necessary in order to ensure that (x) no requirement for any
non-action by or consent or approval of the Antitrust Division, the Federal Trade Commission, or other Governmental Authority with respect to any Antitrust Laws, (y) no decree, judgment, injunction,
temporary restraining order or any other Order in any Proceeding with respect to any Antitrust Laws, and (z) no other matter relating to any Antitrust Laws would preclude consummation of the First Merger by the Termination Date;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.4(b) or any other provision of this Agreement shall require any of Parent , Acquisition Sub or
Acquisition Sub 2, or any of their respective Affiliates, to agree or otherwise be required to, take any action contemplated by this Section 6.4(b), with respect to any of Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2s
respective Affiliates (including Crescent Capital Group or any affiliated investment funds or investment vehicles affiliated with, or managed or advised by, Crescent Capital Group or any portfolio company (as such term is commonly understood in the
private equity industry) of Crescent Capital Group or its Affiliates), or any interest therein, other than with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries. A-41
(c) In connection with and without limiting the efforts referenced in this
Section 6.4, each of the parties hereto will furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any required governmental
filings or submissions and will cooperate in responding to any investigation or other inquiry from a Governmental Authority or in connection with any Proceeding initiated by a private party, including immediately informing the other party of such
inquiry, consulting in advance before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Authority, or in connection with any Proceeding initiated by a private party, to any other Person, and supplying each other with copies of all material
correspondence, filings or communications between either party and any Governmental Authority, or in connection with any Proceeding initiated by a private party, between either party and any other Person with respect to this Agreement. In addition,
each of the parties hereto will give reasonable notice to and consult with the other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Authority, or in connection with any Proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and to the
extent permitted by the Governmental Authority or other Person, give the other the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting or conference. (d) Companys Cooperation with Debt Financing. (i) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this
Agreement, subject to Section 6.1(d)(ii), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to, at Parents expense, use reasonable best efforts to provide customary cooperation
reasonably requested by Parent in connection with obtaining the Debt Financing, including using reasonable best efforts to: (1) assist with the preparation of information relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries, the Company
JV and their respective businesses reasonably required to be included in any schedules to the definitive financing documentation in respect of the Debt Financing; (2) furnish (i) documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities with
respect to the Debt Financing under applicable beneficial ownership, know your customer and anti-money laundering laws, rules and regulations, in each case, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (or
such shorter period as may be agreed by Parent) to the extent that such documentation and information has been reasonably requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date or (ii) such financial and other
pertinent information available to the Company regarding the Company as may be reasonably requested by Parent to the extent required to consummate the Debt Financing; (3) make available (including by teleconference) appropriate officers and employees, on reasonable
advance notice, to participate in a reasonable number of customary meetings at mutually agreeable dates and times; (4) deliver customary authorization and representation letters (including regarding the absence of
material non-public information); and (5) furnish
customary information, financial statements and financial data of the type and form customarily included in offering materials for financings similar to the Debt Financing. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement, including
this Section 6.4(d), requires the Company, its Subsidiaries, their respective Affiliates or any Representatives of any of the foregoing to: (1) to take any action to the extent that doing so would be commercially unreasonable; (2) provide any assistance to the extent it would interfere with or disrupt the ongoing business or
operations of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates or cause any condition to the Closing set forth in Article VII to not be satisfied or to otherwise cause a breach of, or require any waiver or amendment of, this
Agreement or require any of them to take any actions that, in the good faith determination of the Company, could reasonably be expected to violate Applicable Law; A-42
(3) provide or prepare (A) any pro forma financial
information, pro forma financial statements or pro forma adjustments related to the Debt Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby, (B) any description of all or any component of the Debt Financing, including any such description to be
included in liquidity and capital resources disclosure or any description of notes, (C) any projections, risk factors or other forward-looking statements relating to all or any component of the Debt Financing, (D) any subsidiary
financial statements or any other information of the type required by Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X, (E) Compensation Disclosure and Analysis and other information required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K or (F) any financial or other information that is not
readily available, historically prepared, maintained in the ordinary course of business and customarily required for the arrangement of debt financings similar to the Debt Financing, and no financial or other information shall be required to be
prepared in compliance with Regulation S-X; (4) encumber,
or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on, any of the assets of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates prior to the Closing; (5) pay any commitment or other fee, expenses or other costs or make any other payment or incur any
liability in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the Closing Date; (6) take any action
that would (i) result in a breach of, or result in any default under, or result in any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of any Person under, or result in a loss of any benefit to the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates under, in each case, any provision of any Contract, (ii) result in a violation of Law or result in a violation of organizational documents of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Affiliates, (iii) impose any liability on the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, (iv) could, or could reasonably be expected to, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege, (v) result in any of
the Company, its Subsidiaries, their respective Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives incurring any personal liability with respect to any matters relating to the Debt Financing; (7) authorize, execute or deliver any (i) solvency certificate or (ii) documentation or
certificates in connection with the Debt Financing that would be effective prior to the Closing Date or that are not conditioned upon Closing; (8) take any action in the capacity as a member of the Company Board (or similar body), or the board of
directors of any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates to authorize or approve the Debt Financing; (9) provide any information or make any presentations or representations with respect to capital
structure, the incurrence of the Debt Financing, any pro forma information relating thereto or the manner in which Parent intends to operate, or cause to be operated, the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Closing; or (10) provide any legal opinion. (iii) Parent will, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates, and their respective Representatives, in connection with their
respective obligations pursuant to this Section 6.4(d). Parent acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their respective Affiliates or any Representatives of any of the foregoing shall,
prior to the Closing, incur any liability to any Person under any Debt Financing and that Parent will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates, and their respective Representatives, from and against
any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, costs, expenses, judgments, penalties and fines suffered or incurred by any of them arising in whole or in part in connection with such cooperation, the Debt Financing and any information utilized in
connection therewith, other than incurred as a result of such parties gross negligence, willful misconduct or intentional fraud. The obligations of Parent in this Section 6.4(d) shall survive the termination of this
Agreement. A-43
(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, (A) it is understood and agreed that (1) the condition precedent set forth in Section 7.2(b) as applied to the Companys obligations under this Section 6.4(d) shall be
deemed to be satisfied and (2) the Company shall be entitled to exercise each of the termination rights applicable to it in Article VIII (subject to the terms and conditions thereof), in each case, notwithstanding any breach of this
Section 6.4(d) by the Company, unless the Companys material and Intentional Breach of this Section 6.4(d) is the direct cause for the failure of obtaining the Debt Financing, and
(B) Parent acknowledges and agrees that obtaining the Debt Financing is not a condition to Closing. (v) All information regarding the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates made
available to Parent pursuant to this Section 6.4(d) shall be kept confidential by Parent in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, and the Company agrees that Parent may disclose information to financing sources in
accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. Section 6.5 Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and the Company JV to) afford
reasonable access to Parents and Parent External Advisers Representatives, in a manner not disruptive to the operations of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV, during normal business hours and upon
reasonable notice throughout the period prior to the Effective Time (or until the earlier termination of this Agreement), to the personnel, agents, properties, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV and, during such
period, shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and the Company JV to) furnish promptly to such Representatives all information concerning the business, properties and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV as may
reasonably be requested; provided, however, that nothing herein shall require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV to disclose any information to Parent, Parent External Adviser, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2
if such disclosure would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, (i) cause significant competitive harm to the Company or its Subsidiaries if the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, (ii) violate Applicable Law,
including COVID-19 Measures (provided, that the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to provide such access as can be provided in a manner without violating such COVID-19 Measures or other Applicable Law) or the provisions of any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or (iii) jeopardize any attorney-client, attorney work product or any
other legal privilege. No investigation or access permitted pursuant to this Section 6.5(a) shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company hereunder. Parent and the Parent External
Adviser agree that it and they will not, and will cause its and their Representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.5(a) for any competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Confidentiality Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis with respect to information furnished by the Company, the Company External Adviser, its Subsidiaries and the Companys officers,
employees and other Representatives hereunder. (b) Upon reasonable notice, Parent shall (and shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) to) afford reasonable access to the Companys Representatives, in a manner not disruptive to the operations of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, during normal
business hours and upon reasonable notice throughout the period prior to the Effective Time (or until the earlier termination of this Agreement), to the personnel, agents, properties, books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries and, during such
period, shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) to) furnish promptly to such Representatives all information concerning the business, properties and personnel of Parent and its Subsidiaries
(including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) as may reasonably be requested; provided, however, that nothing herein shall require Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) to disclose any
information to the Company if such disclosure would, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, (i) cause significant competitive harm to Parent or its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) if the transactions contemplated
hereby are not consummated, (ii) violate Applicable Law, including COVID-19 Measures (provided, that Parent shall, and shall cause its A-44
Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to provide such access as can be provided in a manner without violating such COVID-19 Measures or other
Applicable Law) or the provisions of any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2) is a party or (iii) jeopardize any attorney-client, attorney work product or any other legal
privilege. No investigation or access permitted pursuant to this Section 6.5(b) shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 hereunder. The Company
agrees that it will not, and will cause its Representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.5(b) for any competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Confidentiality Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis with respect to information furnished by Parent, the Parent External Adviser, Parents Subsidiaries, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and Parents
officers, employees and other Representatives hereunder. (a) Subject to Section 6.6(c), the Company shall, and shall
cause its Subsidiaries, the Company JV and its and their Representatives to, (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, any Third Party relating to any Competing Proposal
or any inquiry, discussion, offer or request that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal (an Inquiry) and immediately terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to any such
Third Party and (ii) not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of its Affiliates or Representatives is a party with respect to any Competing
Proposal or Inquiry. (b) Except as expressly provided in Section 6.6(c), until the
Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the Company JV and its and their Representatives not to, directly or indirectly,
(i) initiate, solicit, endorse, facilitate or knowingly encourage the making of any Competing Proposal or Inquiry, (ii) continue or engage in negotiations or discussions with (it being understood that the Company may inform Persons of the
provisions contained in this Section 6.6), or knowingly furnish any non-public information to, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, any Third Party relating
to a Competing Proposal or any Inquiry or (iii) resolve, agree or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.6(a) or
Section 6.6(b), at any time prior to the date that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, in the event that the Company (or its Representatives on the Companys behalf) receives directly or indirectly a written
Inquiry or a written Competing Proposal from any Third Party that (i) the Company Board determines in good faith to be bona fide, (ii) was unsolicited and (iii) did not otherwise result from a breach of this
Section 6.6(c), the Company and the Company Board and its Representatives may engage or participate in negotiations or discussions with, or furnish any information and other access to, any Third Party making such Inquiry or
Competing Proposal and its Representatives and Affiliates and prospective debt and equity financing sources that have been specifically engaged for the purpose of financing such Competing Proposal if the Company Board determines in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that (A) such Inquiry or Competing Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (B) the failure to
take such action could reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under the DGCL; provided that (x) prior to furnishing any non-public information
concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company JV, the Company receives from such Person, to the extent such Person is not already subject to a confidentiality agreement with the Company, a confidentiality agreement containing
confidentiality terms that are not less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (unless the Company and Parent agree to amend the Confidentiality Agreement to reflect such more favorable terms)
(an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), and (y) the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) provide or make available to Parent (I) an unredacted copy of each such Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement and (II) all non-public information A-45
concerning it or its Subsidiaries or the Company JV that it provides to any Third Party given such access that was not previously made available to Parent or its Representatives. It is understood
and agreed that any contacts, disclosures, discussions or negotiations expressly permitted under this Section 6.6(c), including any public announcement that the Company or the Company Board has made any determination
required under this Section 6.6(c) to take or engage in any such actions (provided that the Company Board expressly publicly reaffirms the Company Recommendation concurrently with such public disclosure), shall not
constitute a basis for Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii). (d) Neither the Company nor the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall effect a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change and, except as expressly provided in this Section 6.6(d), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall approve or recommend, and the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and
the Company JV not to) execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other Contract or
agreement, in each case constituting or with respect to, any Competing Proposal or Inquiry (each, an Alternative Acquisition Agreement), in each case other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, and neither the Company
Board nor any committee thereof shall resolve, agree or publicly propose to take any such actions. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may
(x) effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if, upon the occurrence of an Intervening Event, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to do so would reasonably be
expected to be inconsistent with the Company directors duties under Applicable Law or (y) if the Company has received a Competing Proposal after the date of this Agreement that (i) the Company Board has determined in good faith,
after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes a Superior Proposal, authorize, adopt or approve such Superior Proposal and cause or permit the Company to enter into a binding definitive agreement providing for
the consummation of such Superior Proposal concurrently with the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(c)(ii), and, provided that: (i) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at least five (5) Business Days
in advance, that it intends to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (a Notice of Adverse Recommendation) and/or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii) in order to enter into a
binding definitive agreement providing for the consummation of a Superior Proposal (a Notice of Superior Proposal), which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for such Company Adverse Recommendation Change and/or
termination and, in the case of a Superior Proposal, the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such Superior Proposal and the terms and conditions thereof and include a copy of a substantially complete negotiated definitive agreement
(which need not include signatures and may contain brackets of the type that are completed in or removed from a definitive agreement of that nature prior to the execution thereof) providing for the consummation of such Superior Proposal and any
material ancillary agreements (which need not include signatures and may contain brackets of the type that are completed in or removed from a definitive agreement of that nature just prior to the execution thereof) being executed or to be executed
in connection therewith (provided, that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notice by the Company and a new three (3) Business Day period (unless such three
(3) Business Day period would be shorter than the amount of time remaining in such original five (5) Business Day period, in which case such original five (5) Business Day period shall remain in effect)); (ii) after providing such notice and prior to effecting such Company Adverse Recommendation Change
and/or terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii), the Company shall have negotiated, and shall have caused its Representatives to negotiate, with Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 and their
respective Representatives in good faith (to the extent Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 desire to negotiate) during such five (5) or three (3) Business Day period (as applicable) to make such irrevocable adjustments to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement that the Company Board determines, in good faith after consultation with its counsel and, as to financial matters, its A-46
financial advisors, would obviate the need for the Company to effect the Company Adverse Recommendation Change and/or terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(ii); and (iii) following the end of such five (5) or
three (3) Business Day period (as applicable), the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account any changes to this Agreement proposed in
writing by Parent in response to the Notice of Adverse Recommendation and/or Notice of Superior Proposal, that (A) the Superior Proposal giving rise to the Notice of Superior Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal or (B) in the case
of an Intervening Event, the failure of the Company Board to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would continue to be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with the Companys directors duties under Applicable Law. (e) Nothing contained in this Section 6.6 shall be deemed to prohibit the Company or the
Company Board or any committee thereof from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under Applicable Law or applicable NASDAQ rules and regulations, including taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any
stop-look-and-listen communication to stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange
Act; provided, however, that any disclosure made as permitted under clause (i) of this Section 6.6(e) (other than any
stop-look-and-listen communication or a factually accurate public statement by the Company that describes the Companys receipt of a Competing Proposal
and the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto) that relates to a Competing Proposal shall be deemed to be a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Company Board expressly publicly reaffirms the Company Recommendation in such
disclosure. (f) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours of receipt) advise Parent in writing
in the event that it or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV or any of its or their Representatives receives any Inquiry or Competing Proposal from any Third Party, in each case together with a description of the material terms and conditions
of and facts surrounding any such Inquiry or Competing Proposal, the identity of the Third Party making such Inquiry or Competing Proposal and a copy of any written proposal, offer, draft agreement, term sheet or other analogous agreement provided
by such Third Party. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed (orally and in writing) on a timely basis of the status and details (including within 48 hours after the occurrence of any amendment, modification, development, discussion or
negotiation) of any such Inquiry or Competing Proposal, including furnishing copies of any written inquiries, correspondence and draft documentation, and written summaries of any material oral inquiries or discussions. Without limiting any of the
foregoing, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) notify Parent in writing if it determines to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning an Inquiry or Competing Proposal and shall in no
event begin providing such information or engaging in such discussions or negotiations prior to providing such notice. (g) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) Competing Proposal shall mean any inquiry, proposal, discussions, negotiations
or offer from any Third Party (A) with respect to a merger, reorganization, consolidation, tender offer, self-tender, exchange offer, stock acquisition, asset acquisition, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution, joint venture or other transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company JV, or (B) relating to any direct or indirect acquisition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of (1) assets or
businesses (including any mortgage, pledge or similar disposition thereof but excluding any mortgage or pledge in connection with a bona fide debt financing transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice) that constitute or represent, or would constitute or represent if such transaction is consummated, twenty percent (20%) or more of the total assets (based on fair market value) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of
the date of such inquiry or proposal, or that generated twenty percent (20%) or more of net revenue or net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the 12-month period ending on the
last day of the Companys then A-47
most recently completed fiscal quarter, or (2) twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any resulting parent company of the Company, in each case other than the Mergers. (ii) Superior Proposal shall mean a bona fide, unsolicited, written and
binding Competing Proposal that is fully financed or has fully committed financing (with all percentages in the definition of Competing Proposal increased to fifty percent (50%)) made by a Third Party on terms that the Company Board determines
in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors, and considering all legal, financial, regulatory and other material aspects of, and the identity of the Third Party making, the Competing Proposal and such factors as
the Company Board considers in good faith to be appropriate, (A) is more favorable to stockholders of the Company from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any revisions to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent to the Company in writing in response to such Competing Proposal under the provisions of Section 6.6(d)(i)) and (B) is reasonably likely of being completed on the terms
proposed on a timely basis. (h) The Company agrees that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this
Section 6.6 by any of the Companys Subsidiaries or the Company JV or any of its or their respective authorized Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company. Section 6.7 Directors and Officers
Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 agree that all rights to
exculpation and indemnification for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including any matters arising in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby), now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers, managers, or employees, as the case may be, of the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company External Adviser (to the extent related to the management of the Company)
(collectively, the D&O Indemnified Parties), as provided in their respective organizational documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement or in any Contract disclosed or made available to Parent prior to the date hereof
shall survive the Mergers and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and advance expenses to the D&O Indemnified Parties with respect to all acts or omissions by
them in their capacities as such at any time prior to the Effective Time (including any matters arising in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law as required by the
organizational documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any action pending or asserted or any claim made within such
period shall continue until the disposition of such action or resolution of such claim. For a period of six years following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporations (and any of its successors) certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and limitation of director, officer and employee liability with respect to the D&O Indemnified Parties and the
period prior to the Effective Time that are no less favorable to the D&O Indemnified Parties than those set forth in the Companys and its Subsidiaries organizational documents as of the date of this Agreement, which provisions
thereafter shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of the D&O Indemnified Parties. (b) Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.7(a), to the fullest extent permitted by
Applicable Law or otherwise required by the organizational documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date hereof, Parent shall: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each D&O Indemnified Party against and from any costs or
expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, Proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, to the extent such claim, Proceeding or investigation arises out of or pertains to: (A) any alleged action or omission in such D&O Indemnified Partys capacity as a director, officer or employee
A-48
of the Company, its investment adviser or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time; or (B) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) pay in advance of
the final disposition of any such claim, Proceeding or investigation the expenses (including attorneys fees) of any D&O Indemnified Party upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such D&O Indemnified Party to repay such amount
if it shall ultimately be determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such D&O Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified under Applicable Law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 6.7(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement, Parent shall not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with
respect to any claim, Proceeding or investigation, unless either (x) such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of all of the D&O Indemnified Parties covered by the claim, Proceeding or
investigation from all liability arising out of such claim, Proceeding or investigation or (y) the D&O Indemnified Parties covered by the claim, Proceeding or investigation consent to such settlement, compromise, consent or termination.
(c) Parent shall purchase and maintain in full force and effect as of the Closing, a six (6) year
tail policy, on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the D&O Indemnified Parties than the existing directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary insurance maintained by the Company and the
Companys Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, covering claims arising from facts, events, acts or omissions that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, including the transactions contemplated hereby (provided that Parent
shall not be required to pay a total premium for such tail policy in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such insurance, but in such case shall purchase as much of such
coverage as possible for such amount). Parent shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, take any action that would reasonably be expected to prejudice the rights of, or otherwise reasonably be expected to impede recovery by, the
beneficiaries of any such insurance, whether in respect of claims arising before or after the Effective Time. (d) The D&O Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 6.7 applies shall be third-party
beneficiaries of this Section 6.7. The provisions of this Section 6.7 are intended to be for the benefit of each D&O Indemnified Party and his or her successors, heirs or representatives.
Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, that may be incurred by any D&O Indemnified Party in enforcing its indemnity and other rights under this Section 6.7. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, this Section 6.7 shall survive the consummation of the Mergers indefinitely and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation, and shall be
enforceable by the D&O Indemnified Parties and their successors, heirs or representatives. Section 6.8 Notification of Certain Matters. Subject to Applicable Law, the
Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt written notice to the Company, of (a) any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement,
the Mergers or the transactions contemplated hereby, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Mergers or the transactions contemplated hereby, if the subject matter of such
communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent (b) any claims, investigations or Proceedings commenced or, to such partys Knowledge, threatened in
writing against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to this Agreement, the Mergers or the transactions contemplated hereby and (c) any fact, circumstance or development of which
the Company or Parent (as applicable) becomes aware that will or is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article VII becoming incapable of being satisfied by the Termination Date. Section 6.9 Public Announcements. Except as otherwise contemplated by
Section 6.6 (and, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall limit the rights of the Company or the Company Board under Section 6.6), prior to any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, the
Company, Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and none of the parties or their
Affiliates shall A-49
issue any such press release or public announcement prior to obtaining the other parties written consent (which consent may be delivered via electronic mail, but shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), except that no such consent shall be necessary to the extent disclosure may be required by Law, Order or applicable stock exchange rule or any listing agreement of any party hereto so long as the disclosing party gives notice
to and consults with the other party prior to making such disclosure to the extent practicable. The Company may communicate to its employees, Company Portfolio Companies, customers, suppliers and consultants in a manner consistent with prior
communications of the Company or that is consistent with a communications plan previously agreed to by Parent and the Company in which case such communications may be made consistent with such plan. Section 6.10 Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2. Parent will take
all actions necessary to (a) cause Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the First Merger and Second Merger, as applicable, on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement and (b) ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, neither Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 shall conduct any business, or incur or guarantee any indebtedness or make any investments, other than as specifically contemplated by this
Agreement. Section 6.11 No Control of the Other Partys
Business. (a) Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right
to control or direct the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Company JV prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete
control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries operations. (b) Nothing contained in this Agreement is
intended to give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of Parent or its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries operations.
Section 6.12 Rule 16b-3 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any
dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from the transactions
contemplated hereby by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt
under Rule
16b-3 under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. Section 6.13
Repayment of Existing Credit Facility. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (or such shorter period as may be agreed by Parent), the Company shall deliver to Parent a draft copy of a customary
payoff letter (subject to delivery of funds as arranged by Parent) from the Administrative Agent (as defined in the Existing Credit Facility) under the Existing Credit Facility, which shall set forth the aggregate amounts required to
satisfy in full all amounts due under the Existing Credit Facility (such amounts, collectively, the Payoff Amount)and to terminate all other obligations in respect thereto (other than obligations that survive termination of the
Existing Credit Facility under the definitive documentation governing the Existing Credit Facility) (the Payoff Letter), and, on or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent an executed copy of the Payoff
Letter to be effective upon the Closing. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, deliver all the documents required for the termination of commitments under the Existing Credit Facility, subject to the occurrence of the Closing and
the repayment in full of all obligations then outstanding thereunder (using funds arranged by Parent). Section 6.14 Assumption of Existing Notes. Effective as of the Closing,
Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, take all such steps as may be necessary to expressly assume, by an indenture A-50
supplemental to the Existing Notes Indenture, executed and delivered to the trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on all Existing
Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Existing Notes Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed.
Section 6.15 Certain Tax Matters. (a) For United States federal income Tax
purposes, (i) the parties intend that the Mergers, taken together, constitute an integrated plan of the type contemplated in IRS Revenue Ruling 2001-46 and will qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the Intended Tax Treatment) and (ii) this Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 354
and 361 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a), to which the Company, Parent and Acquisition Sub are parties under
Section 368(b) of the Code, and (iii) the parties intend that the Parent External Adviser Aggregate Cash Consideration shall be treated as the receipt of cash consideration in connection with the Mergers and in exchange for Company Common
Stock. (b) Each of the Company, Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Mergers to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, including by not taking any action that such party knows is reasonably likely to prevent such qualification. Each of the Company, Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2
shall report the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby in a manner consistent with the Intended Tax Treatment. (c) Each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Tax opinion described in
Section 7.3(e), including making representations and covenants requested by Tax counsel in order to render such Tax opinion. Prior to the Effective Time (or at such other times as requested by counsel), each of Parent and
the Company shall execute and deliver to Tax counsel, tax representation letters reasonably requested by Tax counsel to enable the issuance of the Tax opinion described in Section 7.3(e). Each of the Company, Parent, the
Parent External Adviser, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 shall use its reasonable best efforts not to take or cause to be taken any action that would cause to be untrue (or fail to take or cause not to be taken any action which inaction would
cause to be untrue) any of the representations and covenants made to Tax counsel in furtherance of such Tax opinion. (d) During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, (i) Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Company take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or
failure to act is reasonably likely to cause Parent to fail to qualify as a RIC, and (ii) the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Parent, take any
action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act is reasonably likely to cause the Company to fail to qualify as a RIC. Section 6.16 Stock Exchange Listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the First Merger to be listed on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, at or prior to the Effective Time. Section 6.17 Takeover Statutes and Provisions. None of the Company, Parent,
Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 will take any action that would cause the First Merger and related transactions to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Statutes. Each of the Company and Parent shall take all necessary steps within
its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the First Merger from, or if necessary to challenge the validity or applicability of, any applicable Takeover Statute, as now or hereafter in effect. Section 6.18 Stockholder Litigation. The parties to this Agreement shall
reasonably cooperate and consult with one another in connection with the defense and settlement of any Proceeding by the Companys stockholders or Parents stockholders against any of them or any of their respective directors, officers or
Affiliates with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of Parent and the A-51
Company (a) shall keep the other party reasonably informed of any material developments in connection with any such Proceeding brought by its stockholders and (b) shall not settle any
such Proceeding without the prior written consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld). Section 6.19 Coordination of Dividends. Parent and Company shall coordinate
with each other in designating the record and payment dates for any dividends or distributions to its stockholders, including a Tax Dividend, declared in accordance with this Agreement in any calendar quarter in which the Closing Date might
reasonably be expected to occur. In the event that a dividend or distribution with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock permitted under the terms of this Agreement has (i) a record date prior to the Effective Time and (ii) has not
been paid as of the Effective Time, the holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividend or distribution after the Effective Time on the appropriate payment date and, in connection therewith, the Company shall
deposit such dividend or distribution with the Exchange Agent to be paid to such holders in accordance with Section 2.2 in the same manner as the Cash Consideration. Prior to the Closing Date, if the aggregate amount of all
(a) dividends paid by the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement plus (b) all Quarterly Dividends after the date of this Agreement is less than the amount that should be paid as a dividend to distribute to the Companys
stockholders the amounts set forth in (i) through (iv) of the definition of Tax Dividend or otherwise necessary for the Company to maintain its qualification as a RIC as reasonably determined by the Company, the Company shall
declare a Tax Dividend. For all federal income tax purposes, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, Parent and the Company shall treat the payments of any Tax Dividend by the Exchange Agent, as agent on behalf of the Company, pursuant to
Section 2.2 as a payment of a dividend considered to have been paid by the Company in the Companys last federal income tax year pursuant to Section 855 of the Code. The amount of any Tax Dividend declared by the
Company shall reduce the Parent Cash Consideration by an amount equal to the per share amount of such Tax Dividend; provided, that if the aggregate amount of all such Tax Dividends declared on or after the date hereof exceeds the amount of
the Parent Aggregate Cash Consideration, Parent and the Company shall negotiate in good faith to adjust the Exchange Ratio to account for such Tax Dividends. (a) Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and obtain the Debt Financing on the terms (including any market flex provisions) and subject only to the conditions set forth in the
Debt Commitment Letter as promptly as practicable, including to (i) maintain in effect and comply with the Debt Commitment Letter and the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing that are under control of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing on the terms (including any market flex provisions) and subject only to the conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter, so that
such agreements are in effect as promptly as practicable but in any event no later than the Closing Date, (iii) ensure the accuracy of all representations and warranties of Parent, Acquisition Sub and their respective Subsidiaries set forth in
the Debt Commitment Letter and definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing, (iv) comply with the covenants and agreements of Parent, Acquisition Sub and their respective Subsidiaries set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and the
definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing that are under control of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) satisfy or obtain a waiver of, and cause Acquisition Sub and its other Subsidiaries to satisfy or obtain a waiver of, on a
timely basis all terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing applicable to Parent, Acquisition Sub and their respective Subsidiaries, (vi) upon satisfaction or waiver
of such conditions and the other conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 (other than those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing) consummate the Debt
Financing, and to cause the lenders and the other Persons providing the Debt Financing to provide the Debt Financing, in each case, at or prior to the Closing (and in any event prior to the Termination Date), (vii) pay, or cause to be paid, any and
all commitment fees or other fees required by the Debt Commitment Letter or fee letters to be paid on or before the Closing and (viii) enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter and the definitive agreements relating to the Debt
Financing. Parent will provide to the Company copies of all documents relating to the Debt A-52
Financing and keep the Company informed of material developments in respect of the financing process relating thereto on a current basis, including providing the Company with prompt written
notice (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) after the occurrence of any of the following: (i) of any termination of (A) the Debt Commitment Letter, or (B) any definitive agreement relating to all or any portion of
the Debt Financing, (ii) any actual or threatened material breach, default, termination or repudiation (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any event or circumstance that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could result in any such
breach, default, termination or repudiation) of any provision of the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive agreement relating to all or any portion of the Debt Financing by any party thereto or any event or circumstance that makes a condition
precedent to the Debt Financing unable or unlikely to be satisfied, in each case, of which Parent becomes aware or any termination of the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive agreement relating to all of any portion of the Debt Financing,
(iii) if at any time for any reason Parent believes in good faith that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Debt Commitment
Letter or (iv) the receipt by any of Parent or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives of any written notice or communication from any Person with respect to any material breach, default, termination or repudiation by
any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive agreement relating to all or any portion of the Debt Financing or any provision of the financing contemplated pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter or any such definitive agreement
(including any proposal by any lender to withdraw, terminate or reduce the amount of financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, materially delay the timing of financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or fund under terms that
are materially different from those set forth in Debt Commitment Letter). Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Affiliates to, without the prior written consent of the Company, take any action or enter into any transaction that could
reasonably be expected to impair, delay or prevent consummation of all or any portion of the Debt Financing. (b) Prior to the Closing, Parent will not agree to, or permit, any amendment, modification, joinder, assignment,
termination or waiver of the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing , or enter into any side letters or other Contracts or arrangements under or in respect of the Debt Financing, in each case, without
the prior written consent of the Company if such amendment, modification, joinder, termination, waiver, side letter, Contract or arrangement (i) imposes additional or new conditions precedent to the availability of the Debt Financing or amends,
modifies, expands or otherwise changes any of the conditions to the funding of the Debt Financing, delays or prevents the funding of any portion of the Debt Financing on the Closing Date, (ii) adversely impacts the ability of Parent to enforce
its rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect thereto or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) makes it less likely that the Debt Financing would be
funded on the Closing Date or makes the satisfaction of the of the conditions to obtaining the Debt Financing less likely to occur, (iv) reduces the aggregate cash amount of the funding commitment thereunder below an amount required to pay the
Required Amount or (v) results in the early termination of the Debt Commitment Letter. Parent shall promptly deliver to the Company copies of any amendment, modification, joinder, assignment, supplement or waiver to or under any Debt Commitment
Letter entered into in accordance with this Section 6.20(b) and the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing. (c) In the event all or any portion of the debt financing contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter becomes or would
reasonably be expected to become unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any market flex provisions) contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter, the Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable to arrange to obtain alternative debt financing from the same or alternative sources in an amount sufficient, when taken together with the available funds of the Parent,
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (Replacement Financing) on terms and conditions that are not materially less favorable to the Parent than the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment
Letter as in effect the date hereof (taken as a whole, including any market flex provisions) (it being agreed that any such Replacement Financing shall comply with the requirements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of
Section 6.20(b), mutatis mutandis) as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event. In the event such Replacement Financing is A-53
obtained, any reference in this Agreement to the Debt Commitment Letter will be deemed to include the Debt Commitment Letter to the extent not superseded by the new debt commitment
letter evidencing such Replacement Financing at the applicable time and any such new debt commitment letter to the extent then in effect, and any reference in this Agreement to Debt Financing means the debt financing contemplated by the Debt
Commitment Letter as modified pursuant to the foregoing. Copies of the commitment letter and fee letter (with redactions related to fees, price caps, securities demand and other economic and any market flex provisions; provided that such
redacted terms would not adversely affect the conditionality, availability or termination of the Debt Financing contemplated by such commitment letter or reduce the amount of the Debt Financing available to less than the amount required with respect
to the Debt Financing to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby) for the Replacement Financing shall be promptly provided to the Company. Section 6.21 Share Repurchase Plan and Trading Plans. As soon as reasonably
practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the Company will take all necessary corporate action to suspend its share repurchase and any other trading plan adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1
under the Exchange Act, subject to applicable notice provisions under such plans. Section 6.22 Asset Coverage Requirement. The Company agrees to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain asset coverage within the meaning of Section 18(h) of the Investment Company Act of at least 150% during the Interim Period. Section 7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The respective
obligations of each party to consummate the First Merger are subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver by the Company and Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) the Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval; (b) the issuance of Parent Common Stock in connection with the First Merger shall have been approved for listing on
NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance; (c) the Form N-14
shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or Proceedings seeking a stop order; (d) any applicable waiting period (and any extension or related voluntary commitments thereof) under the HSR Act
relating to the consummation of the First Merger shall have expired or early termination thereof shall have been granted; and (e) no Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued or entered any Law or Order which is then in
effect and has the effect of restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making unlawful the consummation of the First Merger.
Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub to Effect the First Merger. The obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub to effect the First Merger are subject to the satisfaction or (to
the extent permitted by Law) waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the following additional conditions: (a)
each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in (i) Section 3.1, Section 3.2(a), Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c),
Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b), Section 3.3(c) (but only clause A-54
(i) thereof), Section 3.19 and Section 3.20 (collectively, the Company Fundamental Representations) shall be true and
correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall be so true and correct as of such specific date only), except, in the case of this clause (i), for such failures to be true and correct that are de minimis, (ii) clause (b) of Section 3.9 (the
Company No MAE Rep) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and (iii) this Agreement (other than the Company Fundamental Representations and the Company No MAE Rep), without giving effect to any
materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications therein, shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct as of such specific date only), except, in the case of this clause (iii), for such failures to be
true and correct as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (b) the
Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with its obligations required under this Agreement to be performed or complied with on or prior to the Closing Date; (c) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing
Date, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) and Section 7.2(d); and (d) since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing any Company Material Adverse
Effect. Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the
First Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the First Merger is further subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following additional conditions:
(a) each of the representations and warranties of Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and the Parent
External Adviser contained in (i) Section 4.1, Section 4.2(a), Section 4.2(b), Section 4.2(c), Section 4.3(a),
Section 4.3(b), Section 4.3(c) (but only clause (i) thereof), Section 4.22, Section 5.1 and Section 5.2(a)
(collectively, the Parent Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent such representations and
warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct as of such specific date only), except, in the case of this clause (i), for such failures to be true and correct that
are de minimis, (ii) clause (b) of Section 4.9 (the Parent No MAE Rep) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and (iii) this Agreement (other than the Parent
Fundamental Representations and the Parent No MAE Rep), without giving effect to any materiality, Parent Material Adverse Effect or Adviser Material Adverse Effect qualifications therein, shall be true and correct in all
respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties
shall be so true and correct as of such specific date only), except, in the case of this clause (iii), for such failures to be true and correct as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or an Adviser
Material Adverse Effect; (b) Each of Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and the Parent External Adviser
shall have performed or complied in all material respects with its obligations required under this Agreement to be performed or complied with on or prior to the Closing Date; (c) the Company shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing
Date, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 7.3(a), Section 7.3(b), Section 7.3(d) and Section 7.3(f). A-55
(d) since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be
continuing any Parent Material Adverse Effect; (e) the Company shall have received the written opinion of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP (or, if Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP is unable or unwilling to render such an opinion, the written opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP or another nationally recognized counsel as may be reasonably
acceptable to the Company), as of the Closing Date to the effect that the Mergers will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering the opinion described in this Section 7.3(e), the Tax counsel rendering such
opinion may require and rely upon (and may incorporate by reference) reasonable and customary representations and covenants, including those contained in certificates of officers of the Company and Parent; and (f) since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing any Adviser Material Adverse
Effect. Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of Parent,
Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or the Company may rely either as a basis for not consummating the First Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Mergers on the failure of any
condition set forth in Article VII to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such partys failure to act in good faith or to use the efforts to cause the Closing to occur as required by this Agreement. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 8.1 Termination. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained (except as otherwise expressly noted), as follows: (a) by mutual written consent of each of Parent and the Company; or (b) by either Parent or the Company, if: (i) the First Merger shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on
April 3, 2023 (the Termination Date); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party if the failure of such party to
perform or comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to have occurred on or before the Termination Date; (ii) prior to the Effective Time, any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued
or entered any Law or Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making unlawful the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and such Law or Order or other action shall have become
final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a party if the issuance
of such Law or Order or taking of such action was proximately caused by the failure of such party, and in the case of Parent, including the failure of Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2, to perform or comply with any of its obligations under this
Agreement; provided, further, that neither the Company nor Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(ii) if the Company (in the case of a termination by Company)
or Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or Parent External Adviser (in the case of termination by the Parent), as applicable, is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, Section 6.4); or A-56
(iii) the Company Stockholders Meeting (including any
adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have been duly held and completed and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at such Company Stockholders Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof) at which a vote on
the adoption of this Agreement is taken; or (c) by the Company if: (i) Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or the Parent External Adviser shall have breached or
failed to perform any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.1 or 7.3 and (B) is not capable of being cured by Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2, or the Parent External Adviser, as applicable, by the Termination Date or, if capable of being cured, shall
not have been cured by Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or the Parent External Adviser, as applicable, on or before the earlier of (x) the Termination Date and (y) the date that is thirty (30) days following the
Companys delivery of written notice to Parent of such breach or failure to perform; provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(i) if the
Company is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.2 not to be satisfied;
provided, further, that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(i) if Parents breach has been primarily caused by a breach of any provision of this Agreement by the
Company; or (ii) at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in order to
substantially concurrently enter into a binding final agreement providing for the consummation of a Superior Proposal to the extent permitted by, and subject to the applicable terms and conditions of, Section 6.6;
provided, that (i) the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(ii) if the Company has breached any provision of Section 6.6 in any
material respect and (ii) prior to or simultaneously with such termination the Company pays to Parent the Company Termination Fee; (iii) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if (A) all of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been, and continue to be, satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which shall be capable
of being satisfied if the Closing Date were the date of such termination), (B) Parent and Acquisition Sub do not consummate the First Merger on or prior to the date the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Article I,
(C) the Company shall have irrevocably confirmed in writing to Parent that it is ready, willing and able to complete the Closing on the date of such confirmation and throughout the three (3) Business Day period following delivery of such
confirmation, and (D) Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 fail to effect the Closing within three (3) Business Days following delivery of such confirmation; or (d) by Parent if: (i) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.2 and (B) is not capable of
being cured by the Company by the Termination Date or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured by the Company on or before the earlier of (x) the Termination Date and (y) the date that is thirty (30) days following
Parents delivery of written notice to the Company of such breach or failure to perform; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(i) if Parent,
Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or the Parent External Adviser is then in material breach of any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1 or 7.3 not to be satisfied; provided, further, that Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(i) if the Companys breach has
been primarily caused by a breach of any provision of this Agreement by Parent; or A-57
(ii) at any time prior to the receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, (A) the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, (B) the Company fails to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation within five
(5) Business Days after receipt of a written request therefor by Parent, (C) the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their Representatives Intentional Breach of Section 6.6 in a material
respect, and such breach remains uncured for five (5) Business Days following written notice thereof by Parent to the Company, (D) the Company fails to recommend against any Competing Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer
subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement thereof or (E) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement (other than an
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) or the Company fails to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement.
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the Mergers abandoned pursuant to Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall be given by the
terminating party to the other party, specifying the provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and of no effect without liability on the part of any party hereto, and all
rights and obligations of any party hereto shall cease; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 8.3 or in any other provision of this Agreement, no such termination shall relieve any
party hereto of any liability or damages resulting from any Intentional Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or Fraud, in which case, except as provided in Section 8.3, the aggrieved party shall be entitled to
all remedies available at law or in equity; and provided, further, that the Confidentiality Agreement, this Section 8.2, Section 8.3, Section 8.6 and
Article IX shall survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.1. Section 8.3 Termination Fees; Parent Expenses.
(a) If, but only if, this Agreement is terminated by: (i) Either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii), (A) there
has been publicly disclosed for the first time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting a Competing Proposal which is not withdrawn prior to the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting
and (B) within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to any Competing Proposal that is later consummated (regardless of whether such consummation happens prior
to or following such twelve (12)-month period); (ii) the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(ii); or (iii) Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(i) or Section 8.1(d)(ii), then, in any such case, the Company shall pay, or cause to
be paid, to Parent the Company Termination Fee less the amount of any Parent Expenses previously paid to Parent pursuant to Section 8.3(b) by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent
(A) in the case of clause (i) above, on the same day as the consummation of any Tail Period Transaction, should one occur (regardless of whether such consummation happens prior to or following the expiration of the Tail Period), (B) in the
case of clause (ii) above, substantially concurrently with such termination or (C) in the case of clause (iii) above, no later than three (3) Business Days following the date of such termination. (b) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii)
under circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is not then payable to Parent pursuant to Section 8.3(a), then the Company shall reimburse Parent and its Affiliates for all of their documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all documented fees and expenses of counsel, financial advisor, accountants, experts and consultants to Parent, Acquisition Sub,
Acquisition Sub 2 and their Affiliates) incurred and payable by Parent, Acquisition Sub or Acquisition Sub 2 or on their behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, investigation, negotiation, execution and performance of
this Agreement and the transactions A-58
contemplated hereby (the Parent Expenses), up to a maximum reimbursement payment of $1,500,000. Any payments required to be made under this
Section 8.3(b) shall be made by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent within three Business Days after the Companys having been notified in writing of the amounts thereof by
Parent. (c) If, but only if, this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(i) or Section 8.1(c)(iii), or by Parent (at any time during which the Company would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(i) or Section 8.1(c)(iii)) pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i), then, in any such case, Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the Company the Parent
Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by the Company no later than three (3) Business Days following the date of such termination. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that in no event shall the
Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion, or Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to
Section 9.9, except in cases involving Fraud, the Company Termination Fee, to the extent paid in full (less the amount of any Parent Expenses previously paid to Parent pursuant to Section 8.3(b))
on the terms provided in Section 8.3(a), shall constitute the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of Parent, the Parent External Adviser, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any
of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, Representatives or assignees (collectively, the Company Related Parties) for all
losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amounts, none of the Company Related Parties
shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (except that the Company shall remain obligated to comply with the provisions of this Agreement that survive
termination pursuant to Section 8.2). (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in this Agreement, but subject to Section 9.9, except in cases involving Fraud, (i) the Parent Termination Fee, to the extent paid in full on the terms provided in Section 8.3(c), shall
constitute the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of the Company against Parent, the Parent External Adviser, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2 and their respective Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future general or
limited partners, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, Representatives or assignees (collectively, the Parent Related Parties) for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of
the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amounts, none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or
arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (except that Parent shall remain obligated to comply with the provisions of this Agreement that survive termination pursuant to Section 8.2). (g) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this
Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) each of the Company Termination Fee and the Parent Termination Fee is not a penalty, but is liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that
will compensate the Company or Parent, as applicable, in the circumstances in which such fees or expenses are payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this
Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision, and (iii) without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this
Agreement; accordingly, if the Company or Parent, as applicable, fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.3 and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or the Company, as applicable, commences a suit
that results in a judgment against the other for the payment of any amount set forth in this Section 8.3, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall pay the other its costs and expenses in connection
A-59
with such suit, together with interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date
such payment was actually received, or such lesser rate as is the maximum permitted by Applicable Law. Section 8.4 Amendment. Subject to Applicable Law, the parties hereto may
only modify or amend this Agreement by written agreement executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of each of the respective parties; provided, that no amendment shall be made to this Agreement after the Effective Time;
provided, further, that after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if any such amendment shall by Applicable Law require further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment shall be subject
to the approval of the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Sections 9.7, 9.8(b) and 9.8(c) and the definitions of Debt Financing Sources and Debt Financing
Source Related Parties (and any provision of this Agreement to the extent an amendment, modification, waiver or termination of such provision would modify the substance of such Sections) may not be amended, modified, waived or terminated in a
manner that is materially adverse to the Debt Financing Sources or the Debt Financing Source Related Parties without the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of the Debt Financing Sources that
have consent rights over amendments, other modifications or waivers to this Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date of this Agreement. Section 8.5 Extension; Waiver. The conditions to each of the parties
obligations to consummate the Mergers are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party (without the approval of the stockholders of the Company) in whole or in part to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. At any time prior
to the Effective Time, the Company or Parent may (a) waive or extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or the Parent External Adviser, in the case of the Company,
or the Company, in the case of Parent, or (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement on the part of Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition
Sub 2 or the Parent External Adviser, in the case of the Company, or the Company, in the case of Parent. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party and expressly setting forth the nature of such extension or waiver. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. Section 8.6 Expenses; Transfer Taxes. Except as expressly set forth herein
(including Section 8.3), all expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses; provided, that Parent shall pay all fees
and expenses in respect of the preparation, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and the Form N-14 and the conduct of the Company Stockholders Meeting. Other than Taxes imposed upon holders of
Company Common Stock, Parent shall pay all (a) transfer, stamp and documentary Taxes or fees and (b) sales, use, gains, real property transfer and other similar Taxes or fees arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. Section 9.1 Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The representations and warranties and covenants and agreements (to the extent such covenant or agreement contemplates or requires performance prior to the Closing) in this Agreement and any
certificate delivered pursuant hereto by any Person shall terminate at the Effective Time or, except as provided in Section 8.2, upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, as
the case may be, except that this Section 9.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time or after termination of this Agreement, including
those contained in Section 6.7. A-60
Section 9.2 Notices. All
notices, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by hand delivery, by prepaid overnight courier (providing written proof of delivery) or by
confirmed facsimile transmission or electronic mail, addressed as follows: if to Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or the Parent
External Adviser: Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000 Los Angeles, CA 90025 Phone:
(310) 235-5951 Email: Jason.Breaux@crescentcap.com Attention: Jason Breaux with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 2049 Century Park East, Suite 3700 Los Angeles, CA 90067 Phone: (310) 552-4200 Email: monica.shilling@kirkland.com; rami.totari@kirkland.com Attention: Monica J. Shilling, P.C. Rami Totari if to the Company: First
Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200 Boston, MA 02116 Email: chris.flynn@firsteagle.com Attention: Christopher J. Flynn with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 900 G Street NW Washington, DC
20001 Phone: (202) 636-5500 Email: david.blass@stblaw.com; christopher.healey@stblaw.com Attention: David Blass, Esq. Christopher Healey, Esq.
or to such other address, electronic mail address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this
Section 9.2; provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or electronic mail or otherwise at the addressees location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. (addressees local time) or on
any day that is not a Business Day shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressees local time) on the next Business Day; provided, further, that notice of any change to the address or any of the other details
specified in or pursuant to this Section 9.2 shall not be deemed to have been received until, and shall be deemed to have been received upon, the later of the date specified in such notice or the date that is five (5)
Business Days after such notice would otherwise be deemed to have been received pursuant to this Section 9.2. A-61
Section 9.3 Interpretation;
Certain Definitions. (a) The parties have participated collectively in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted collectively by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by
virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement. (b) Disclosure of any fact, circumstance or
information in any Section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosure of such fact, circumstance or information with respect to any other Section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent
Disclosure Letter, respectively, if it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure relates to any such other Section. The inclusion of any item in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be
deemed to be an admission or evidence of materiality of such item, nor shall it establish any standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever. (c) The words hereof, herein, hereby, hereunder and
herewith and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References to articles, sections, paragraphs, exhibits, annexes and schedules are to the articles,
sections and paragraphs of, and exhibits, annexes and schedules to, this Agreement, unless otherwise specified, and the table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation. Words describing
the singular number shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall be deemed to include all genders, words denoting natural persons shall be deemed to include business entities and vice versa and references to
a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. The phrases the date of this Agreement and the date hereof and terms or phrases of similar import shall be deemed to refer to the date first set forth above, unless
the context requires otherwise. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules, regulations or official guidance promulgated thereunder (provided that for purposes of any
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement that are made as of a specific date or dates, references to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute, as amended, and to any rules, regulations or official guidance promulgated
thereunder, in each case, as of such date). Terms defined in the text of this Agreement have such meaning throughout this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement, and all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings when
used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. Any Contract, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such
Contract, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor Laws (provided that for purposes of any representations and warranties contained in
this Agreement that are made as of a specific date or dates, references to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute, as amended, and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case, as of such date). All references to
dollars or $ refer to currency of the United States. The term or is not exclusive. References to days are to calendar days unless otherwise noted. The phrase ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice shall mean ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects. Whenever this Agreement requires the Company to cause the Company JV to take or not take a
particular action, such requirement shall be qualified by any limitations on the ability of the Company to cause the Company JV to take or not take such action as are contained in the governing documents of the Company JV. Section 9.4 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction
of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain
in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith
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to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the First Merger be consummated as originally
contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Section 9.5 Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Any attempted assignment in violation of this
Section 9.5 shall be null and void. Section 9.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the exhibits,
annexes and appendices hereto) constitutes, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Section 9.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to
and shall not confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder; provided, however, that it is specifically intended that the D&O Indemnified Parties (with respect to
Section 6.7 and this Section 9.7 from and after the Effective Time) and the Debt Financing Sources (with respect to Section 9.8(b),
Section 9.8(c) and this Section 9.7) are intended third-party beneficiaries hereof. Section 9.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to
contracts made and performed entirely within such state, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles that would cause the application of the Laws of another jurisdiction, except to the extent governed by the Investment Company Act,
in which case the latter shall control. The parties hereto agree that any Proceeding brought by any party to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or if jurisdiction over the matter is vested exclusively in federal courts, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, and the appellate courts to which orders and
judgments therefore may be appealed (collectively, the Acceptable Courts). Each of the parties hereto submits to the jurisdiction of any Acceptable Court in any Proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any
matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives the benefit of jurisdiction derived from present or future domicile or otherwise in such Proceeding. Each party hereto
irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any Proceeding in any such Acceptable Court or that any such Proceeding brought in any such Acceptable Court
has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Each party hereto (a) certifies that no representative of any other
party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of any action, suit or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (b) certifies that it makes this waiver voluntarily and (c) acknowledges
that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement, by, among other things, the mutual waiver and certifications in this Section 9.8. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each party hereby irrevocably agrees that, except as set forth in
the Debt Commitment Letter, all claims or causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against any of the Debt Financing Sources or any Debt Financing Source Related Party in any way relating to this Agreement, the
Debt Financing or the performance thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be exclusively governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of A-63
the State of New York, without giving effect to principles or rules or conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of laws of another
jurisdiction. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each of the parties hereto agrees that it will
not bring or support any action, suit, claim or proceeding, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing
Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Commitment Letter or the fee letters or the
performance thereof, in any forum other than any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof. The Company (on behalf of
itself) hereby waives any rights or claims against any Debt Financing Source Related Party in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter and/or any Debt Financing, in each case, in respect of any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, whether at law or in equity, and the Company (on behalf of itself) agrees not to directly or indirectly commence any action or proceeding against any Debt Financing Source Related Party in connection with this Agreement, the Debt
Commitment Letter and/or any Debt Financing, in each case, in respect of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, whether at law or in equity. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing waiver, the Company (on behalf
of itself) hereby acknowledges and agrees that no Debt Financing Source Related Party shall have any liability for any claims or damages to the Company in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter, any Debt Financing or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Nothing in this Section 9.8(c) shall limit, impair or otherwise modify (A) the rights of any of the parties to the Debt Commitment Letter (including Parent or its
Affiliates party to the Debt Commitment Letter) enumerated in the Debt Commitment Letter in accordance with the express terms and conditions thereof or (B) any liability or obligation of any of the Debt Financing Sources, and/or any of the
rights of Parent, the Company or their respective Affiliates, under any of the definitive documentation with respect to any Debt Financing. Section 9.9 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage
for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any party hereto does not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder
to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breaches such provisions. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and agree that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable
relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without proof of actual damages), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties agrees
that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that any other party has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any
reason at law or in equity. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in
connection with any such order or injunction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Section 9.9 is not intended and shall not be construed to limit in any way the provisions of
Section 8.3(e) or Section 8.3(f). Section 9.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple
counterparts, all of which shall together be considered one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this
Agreement. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.] A-64
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 the Parent External Adviser and
the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. /s/ Jason Breaux Title: /s/ Jason Breaux Title: /s/ Jason Breaux Title: /s/ Jason Breaux Title: /s/ Christopher J. Flynn Name: Title: [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] A-65
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: Adviser Material Adverse Effect shall mean any fact, circumstance, event, change, occurrence or effect that would have, or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on (1) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), properties, liabilities, assets or results of operations of the Parent External Adviser,
or (2) the ability of the Parent External Adviser to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that, for purposes of the foregoing clause
(1) only, none of the following shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether an Adviser Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred or exists or would reasonably be expected to occur or exist: (i) changes in general
economic, financial market, business or geopolitical conditions; (ii) general changes or developments in any of the industries or markets in which the Parent External Adviser operates (or applicable portions or segments of such industries or
markets); (iii) changes in any Applicable Law or applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof; (iv) any change in the price or trading volume of Parents securities, in and of itself (provided that the
facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Adviser Material Adverse Effect shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been an Adviser
Material Adverse Effect); (v) any failure by the Parent External Adviser to meet published analyst estimates or expectations of the Parent External Advisers revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any
period, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Adviser Material Adverse Effect shall be taken into account in
determining whether there has been an Adviser Material Adverse Effect); (vi) any failure by the Parent External Adviser to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Adviser Material Adverse Effect
shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been an Adviser Material Adverse Effect); (vii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of terrorism, or any acts of God or natural disasters, epidemic, pandemic,
disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or the related responses of Governmental Authorities with respect thereto; (viii) the announcement of this Agreement, including (A) the initiation of litigation
by any stockholders of the Company or any stockholders of Parent, in each case, with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (B) any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships,
contractual or otherwise, with Parent Portfolio Companies due to the announcement of this Agreement (provided, that when Adviser Material Adverse Effect is used in relation to the representations and warranties of the Parent
External Adviser in Section 5.2(b) and 5.3, this clause (viii) shall be disregarded); (ix) any action taken by the Parent External Adviser which is required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement; and
(x) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) at the express written request of the Company, to the extent taken in accordance with such request; provided that the facts, circumstances, events, changes, occurrences or effects set forth
in clauses (i) through (iii) and (vii) above shall be taken into account in determining whether an Adviser Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent (but only to such extent) such facts, circumstances, events, changes,
occurrences or effects have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Parent External Adviser, taken as a whole, relative to the other participants in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate. Affiliate of a Person shall mean any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls
or is controlled by or is under common control with the first Person (it being understood that, except with respect to the definition of Company Related Parties, no portfolio company in which any Person has, directly or indirectly, made
a debt or equity investment that is, would or should be reflected in the schedule of investments included in the quarterly or annual reports of such Person that are filed with the SEC shall be an Affiliate of such Person). A-66
Aggregate Share Consideration Value means the Parent Per Share NAV multiplied
by the Aggregate Share Consideration. Antitrust Division shall mean the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice. Applicable Law shall mean any domestic or foreign federal, state or local statute, law (whether
statutory or common law), ordinance, rule, administrative interpretation, regulation, order, writ, judgment or directive (including those of any self-regulatory organization) applicable to and legally binding on the Parent External Adviser, Company,
Parent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, employees or agents, as the case may be. Blue Sky Laws shall mean state securities or blue sky laws. Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which all banking institutions in New York, New
York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close. Cash Consideration shall mean, with respect to
each share of Company Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6, an amount equal to the sum of the Parent Cash
Consideration (if any) and the Parent External Adviser Cash Consideration. Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended. Company Disclosure Letter shall mean the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement. Company External Adviser shall mean First Eagle Alternative
Credit, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Company Investment Advisory Agreement shall mean the agreement
entered into by the Company External Adviser with the Company for the purpose of providing investment advisory or investment management services. Company IPR shall mean all Intellectual Property Rights owned, in whole or part, by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Company JV shall mean First Eagle Logan JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Company Material Adverse Effect shall mean any fact, circumstance, event, change, occurrence or effect that would have, or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on (1) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), properties, liabilities, assets or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (2) the ability of the Company to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that, for purposes of the foregoing
clause (1) only, none of the following shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred or exists or would reasonably be expected to occur or exist: (i) changes in
general economic, financial market, business or geopolitical conditions; (ii) general changes or developments in any of the industries or markets in which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the Company Portfolio Companies operate
(or applicable portions or segments of such industries or markets); (iii) changes in any Applicable Law or applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof; (iv) any change in the price or trading volume of the
Companys or any of the Company Portfolio Companies securities, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of
Company Material Adverse Effect shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been a A-67
Company Material Adverse Effect); (v) any failure by the Company or any of the Company Portfolio Companies to meet published analyst estimates or expectations of the Companys or such
Company Portfolio Companys revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not
otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect); (vi) any failure by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or
any Company Portfolio Company to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (provided that the facts or
occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material
Adverse Effect); (vii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of terrorism, or any acts of God or natural disasters, epidemic, pandemic, disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or the
related responses of Governmental Authorities with respect thereto; (viii) the announcement of this Agreement, including (A) the initiation of litigation by any stockholders of the Company or any stockholders of Parent, in each case, with
respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (B) any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with Company Portfolio Companies, due to the announcement of this
Agreement (provided, that when Company Material Adverse Effect is used in relation to the representations and warranties of the Company in Sections 3.3(c) and 3.4, this clause (viii) shall be disregarded); (ix)
any action taken by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Portfolio Company, in each case which is required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement; and (x) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) at the express written request
of Parent, to the extent taken in accordance with such request; provided that the facts, circumstances, events, changes, occurrences or effects set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) and (vii) above shall be taken into account
in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent (but only to such extent) such facts, circumstances, events, changes, occurrences or effects have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the other participants in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. Company Per Share NAV shall mean the quotient of (i) the Closing Company Net Asset Value divided
by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Determination Date (excluding any Canceled Shares). Company Portfolio Company shall mean any entity in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made, makes or
proposes to make a debt or equity investment that is or would be reflected in the Schedule of Investments included in the Companys quarterly or annual reports. Company Recommendation shall mean the recommendation of the Company Board that the stockholders of the Company adopt this
Agreement and approve the transaction contemplated hereby, including the First Merger. Company Termination Fee
shall mean $5,555,550. Confidentiality Agreement shall mean the confidentiality agreement, dated June 26, 2022,
between Parent External Adviser and the Company. Contract shall mean any agreement, contract, subcontract, lease,
sublease, investment advisory agreement, administration agreement, conditional sales contract, purchase order, sales order, task order, delivery order, license, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, understanding, permit, concession, franchise,
commitment or other agreement. control shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or partnership or A-68
other interests, by contract or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, a general partner or managing member of a Person shall always be considered to control such Person. The terms
controlling and controlled shall have correlative meanings. COVID-19 means
SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. COVID-19 Measures means any quarantine, shelter in place, stay at
home, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or other Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Authority or industry group in response to
COVID-19. Debt Financing Source Related Parties means each Debt Financing
Source, together with each Affiliate thereof and each former, current and future partner, controlling person and Representative of each such Debt Financing Source or Affiliate and the respective successors and assigns of any of the foregoing. Debt Financing Sources means, with respect to the Debt Commitment Letter, collectively, (i) Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association and (ii) Sun Life (U.S.) HoldCo 2020, Inc., and in each case each Person that has not executed such commitment letter as of the date hereof but becomes a party thereto after the date hereof in accordance with the terms thereof and
hereof. Environmental Laws shall mean all applicable and legally
enforceable Laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including Laws relating to Releases of Hazardous Materials and the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, Release, transport or handling of Hazardous
Materials, including the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act
(42 U.S.C. §3000(f) et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq.), the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. §2701 et
seq.), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.), the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. §1531 et seq.), and other similar state and local
statutes, in effect as of the date hereof. ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended. Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Exchange Ratio shall mean the quotient (rounded to four decimal places) of (i) the
Company Per Share NAV divided by (ii) the Parent Per Share NAV, as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(v). Existing Credit Facility shall mean that certain Third Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement dated
as of October 16, 2020, as amended, by and among the Company, as the borrower, each of the financial institutions from time to time party hereto, and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent, issuing bank and lender. Existing Notes shall mean the 5.000% Notes due May 25, 2026 issued pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture. Existing Notes Indenture shall mean that certain Indenture dated as of November 18, 2014, by and between the Company
and U.S. Bank National Association, as amended pursuant to the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 25, 2021, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association. Fraud means, of a party to this Agreement, an intentional and willful misrepresentation of or with respect to a
representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement, or in any certificate delivered hereunder, by such party, which misrepresentation constitutes actual common law fraud (and not constructive fraud or negligent misrepresentation) with the
specific intent to induce another party to rely upon such representation or warranty. A-69
GAAP shall mean the United States generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied in accordance with past practice. Governmental Authority shall mean any United States (federal,
state or local) or foreign government, or any governmental, regulatory, judicial or administrative authority, agency or commission. Hazardous Materials shall mean all hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, pollutants or contaminants defined
as such by, or regulated as such under, any Environmental Laws. HSR Act shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. Indebtedness shall mean (i) any
indebtedness or other obligation for borrowed money, whether current, short-term or long-term and whether secured or unsecured, (ii) any indebtedness evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or other security or similar instrument, (iii) any
liabilities or obligations with respect to interest rate swaps, collars, caps and similar hedging obligations or other financial agreements or arrangements entered into for the purpose of limiting or managing interest rate risks, (iv) any
direct or contingent obligations under letters of credit, bankers acceptances, bank guarantees, surety bonds and similar instruments, each to the extent drawn upon and unpaid, (v) any obligation to pay the deferred purchase price of
property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (vi) any capitalized lease obligations, (vii) all liabilities, prepayment penalties or premiums, expenses or other amounts that are payable in
connection with retirement, prepayment or termination of any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi) and (viii) guarantees, endorsements and assumptions in respect of any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi). Intentional Breach shall mean any breach of this Agreement where the action or
non-action constituting or giving rise to such breach was intentionally undertaken by the party taking such action, with actual knowledge that such action or non-action
would or would reasonably be expected to constitute or give rise to a breach of this Agreement. Intervening Event
shall mean an event, occurrence, development or change in circumstances with respect to or impacting the Company and its Subsidiaries or the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case taken as a whole, that was unknown to, nor
reasonably foreseeable by (or, if known or reasonably foreseeable, the magnitude or material consequences of which were not known to or reasonably foreseeable by), the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement and becomes known to or by the
Company Board prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained; provided, however, that none of the following will constitute, or be considered in determining whether there has been, an Intervening Event: (i) the
receipt, existence of or terms of an Inquiry or Competing Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof; and (ii) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock or meeting or exceeding any forecasts
(provided, however, that the underlying causes of such change or fact shall not be excluded by this clause (ii)). Investment Advisers Act shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder. Investment Company Act shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. IRS shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Knowledge shall mean (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, after due inquiry of their respective
direct reports, of those persons set forth in Section A-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge, after due inquiry of their respective direct reports, of
those A-70
persons set forth in Section A-1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, and (iii) with respect to the Parent External Adviser, the actual knowledge, after
due inquiry of their respective direct reports, of those persons set forth in Section A-1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter. Law shall mean any and all domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign laws, rules, regulations, orders, judgments or
decrees promulgated by any Governmental Authority. Lien shall mean liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges,
security interests or charges of any kind. Merger Consideration shall mean, with respect to each share of Company
Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.6, (i) the Parent External Adviser Cash Consideration and (ii) the Parent Cash
Consideration, the Share Consideration or the prorated number of shares of Parent Common Stock and cash amount pursuant to Section 2.6(f), as applicable. NASDAQ shall mean The Nasdaq Global Select Market. Order shall mean any decree, order, judgment, injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any Proceeding.
Parent Disclosure Letter shall mean the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement. Parent Investment Advisory Agreement shall mean the agreement entered into by the Parent External Adviser with Parent for
the purpose of providing investment advisory or investment management services. Parent IPR shall mean all Intellectual
Property Rights owned, in whole or in part, by Parent or its Subsidiaries. Parent Material Adverse Effect shall mean
any fact, circumstance, event, change, occurrence or effect that would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on (1) the business, condition (financial or otherwise),
properties, liabilities, assets or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (2) the ability of the Parent to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby; provided, however, that, for purposes of the foregoing clause (1) only, none of the following shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred or exists
or would reasonably be expected to occur or exist: (i) changes in general economic, financial market, business or geopolitical conditions; (ii) general changes or developments in any of the industries or markets in which Parent, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of the Parent Portfolio Companies operate (or applicable portions or segments of such industries or markets); (iii) changes in any Applicable Laws or applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof;
(iv) any change in the price or trading volume of Parents or any of the Parent Portfolio Companies securities, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change that are
not otherwise excluded from the definition of Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect); (v) any failure by Parent or any of the Parent Portfolio
Companies to meet published analyst estimates or expectations of Parents or such Parent Portfolio Companys revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself (provided that
the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Parent
Material Adverse Effect); (vi) any failure by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Parent Portfolio Company to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or
results of operations, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be taken
into account in determining A-71
whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect); (vii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of terrorism, or any acts of God or natural disasters, epidemic,
pandemic, disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or the related responses of Governmental Authorities with respect thereto; (viii) the announcement of this Agreement, including (A) the initiation of
litigation by any stockholders of the Company or any stockholders of Parent, in each case, with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (B) any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on
relationships, contractual or otherwise, with Parent Portfolio Companies due to the announcement of this Agreement (provided, that when Parent Material Adverse Effect is used in relation to the representations and warranties of the
Parent in Sections 4.3(c) and 4.4, this clause (viii) shall be disregarded); (ix) any action taken by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Portfolio Company, in each case which is required to be taken pursuant to
this Agreement; and (x) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) at the express written request of the Company, to the extent taken in accordance with such request; provided that the facts, circumstances, events, changes, occurrences
or effects set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) and (vii) above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent (but only to such extent) such facts, circumstances,
events, changes, occurrences or effects have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the other participants in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate. Parent Organizational Documents shall mean the articles of incorporation, bylaws (or equivalent organizational or governing
documents), and other organizational or governing documents, agreements or arrangements, each as amended to date, of each of Parent, Acquisition Sub and Acquisition Sub 2. Parent Per Share NAV shall mean the quotient of (i) the Closing Parent Net Asset Value divided by
(ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Determination Date. Parent Per Share
Price shall mean the average of the volume weighted average price per share of Parent Common Stock on NASDAQ (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by Parent and the
Company) on each of the five (5) consecutive trading days ending with the third (3rd) complete trading day immediately prior to the Closing Date. Parent Portfolio Company shall mean any entity in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has made, makes or proposes to
make a debt or equity investment that is or would be reflected in the Schedule of Investments included in Parents quarterly or annual reports. Parent Termination Fee shall mean $7,142,850. Pending Sale Agreement shall mean any definitive agreement made available to Parent, duly executed and delivered as of the
date of this Agreement, relating to the disposition, lease or license (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) of (a) any portfolio company investment or (b) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
other business organization or any division or all or any portion of the assets, business or properties of any other Person, or material amount of assets thereof, in each case which has not, as of the date of this Agreement, been consummated in
accordance with its terms. Permit shall mean any license, permit, variance, exemption, approval, qualification, or
Order of any Governmental Authority. Permitted Lien shall mean (i) any Lien for Taxes not yet due, being
contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established, (ii) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by Law, (iii) Liens
incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security or foreign equivalents, (iv) zoning, building codes, and other land use Laws
regulating the use or occupancy of leased real property or the activities conducted thereon that are imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such leased real property and which are not violated by
A-72
the current use and operation of such leased real property or the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (v) with respect to all leased real property, all Liens
encumbering the interest of the fee owner or any superior lessor, sublessor or licensor, (vi) Liens securing indebtedness or liabilities that are reflected in the Company SEC Documents or the Parent SEC Documents or incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the date of the most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC by the Company and Liens securing indebtedness or liabilities that have otherwise been disclosed to Parent in
writing, (vii) such Liens or other imperfections of title, if any, that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to a Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including Liens for any supplemental Taxes or assessments not
shown by the public records, (viii) Liens disclosed on existing title reports or existing surveys, (ix) Liens securing acquisition financing with respect to the applicable asset, including refinancings thereof, (x) Liens described in
Section A-2 to the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter (as applicable), (xi) in the case of Intellectual Property Rights, Third Party license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, (xii) any other
Liens that will be released on or prior to the Closing Date and (xiii) the replacement, extension or renewal of any of the foregoing. Person shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any
other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. Proceeding shall mean an action, suit, arbitration,
investigation, examination, litigation, lawsuit or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal or administrative, by or before a Governmental Authority. Regulatory Documents shall mean, with respect to a Person, all forms, reports, registration statements, schedules and other
documents filed, or required to be filed, by such Person pursuant to applicable Securities Laws or the applicable rules and regulations of any United States or foreign governmental or non-governmental
self-regulatory organization, agency or authority. Release shall mean any actual or threatened release, spill,
emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration of Hazardous Materials, including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the air, soil, surface water, groundwater or real property.
Representative shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Persons Affiliates and its and their respective
officers, directors, managers, partners, employees, agents, accountants, counsel, financial advisors, consultants and other advisors or representatives. SEC shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities Act shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Securities Laws shall mean the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, the Investment Advisers
Act, Blue Sky Laws, all similar foreign securities laws, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Security shall mean, with respect to any Person, any series of common stock, preferred stock and any other equity
securities or capital stock of such Person (including interests convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity interest in any such series of common stock, preferred stock, and any other equity securities or capital stock of such
Person), however described and whether voting or non-voting. Subsidiary shall
mean, as to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or other business entity that is consolidated with such Person for financial reporting purposes under GAAP; provided, that in the case of the
Company, neither the Company JV nor any Company Portfolio Company shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary of the Company for purposes of this Agreement. A-73
Tail Period means the nine (9)
-month period immediately following any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1. Tail Period Transaction means the Companys entry into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to any
Competing Proposal with a Third Party during the Tail Period; provided, that for purposes of this definition, the references to twenty percent (20%) in the definition of Competing Proposal shall be deemed to be references to fifty
percent (50%). Tax or Taxes shall mean any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs,
imposts, and other similar charges (together with any and all interest, penalties and additions to tax) imposed by any Governmental Authority or Taxing Authority including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or
other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers compensation, unemployment compensation, or net worth, and taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad
valorem, stamp, transfer, value added, or gains taxes. Tax Dividend shall mean a dividend or dividends, other than any
Quarterly Dividends, with respect to any applicable tax year, which is deductible pursuant to the dividends paid deduction under Section 562 of the Code, and shall have the effect of distributing to the Companys stockholders all of its
previously undistributed (i) investment company taxable income within the meaning of Section 852(b) of the Code (determined without regard to Section 852(b)(2)(D) of the Code), (ii) any prior year shortfall as determined
under Section 4982(b)(2) of the Code, (iii) amounts constituting the excess of (A) the amount specified in Section 852(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Code over (B) the amount specified in Section 852(a)(1)(B)(ii) of the Code, and
(iv) net capital gain (within the meaning of Section 1222(11) of the Code), if any, in each case recognized either in the applicable tax year or any prior tax year. Tax Returns shall mean returns, reports, forms or information statements, including any schedule or attachment thereto or
any amendment thereof, with respect to Taxes filed or required to be filed with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority or Taxing Authority. Taxing Authority shall mean any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection
or other imposition of any Tax. Third Party shall mean any Person or group of Persons other than Parent, Acquisition
Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and their respective Affiliates. Table of Definitions Term Section Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement Acceptable Courts Acquisition Sub Acquisition Sub 2 Aggregate Merger Consideration Aggregate Share Consideration Agreement Alternative Acquisition Agreement Antitrust Laws Bankruptcy and Equity Exception BDC Book-Entry Shares Canceled Shares Certificate of First Merger A-74
Term Section Certificate of Second Merger claim Closing Closing Company Net Asset Value Closing Date Closing Parent Net Asset Value Company Company Adverse Recommendation Change Company Board Company Common Stock Company Fundamental Representations Company Leased Real Property Company Material Contract Company No MAE Rep Company Related Parties Company SEC Documents Company Special Committee Company Stockholder Approval Company Stockholders Meeting Companys Bylaws Companys Charter Competing Proposal Consent D&O Indemnified Parties debt Debt Commitment Letter Debt Financing Delaware Secretary Determination Date DGCL DLLCA Dissenting Shares Effective Time Electing Share Election Election Date Exchange Agent Exchange Fund Exchange Ratio First Merger Forecasts Form N-14 Form of Election Inquiry Intellectual Property Rights Intended Tax Treatment Interim Period KBW Mergers Non-Electing Share Notice of Adverse Recommendation A-75
Term Section Notice of Superior Proposal Parent Parent Aggregate Cash Consideration Parent Aggregate Merger Consideration Parent Board Parent Cash Consideration Parent Common Stock Parent DRIP Parent Expenses Parent External Adviser Parent External Adviser Aggregate Cash Consideration Parent External Adviser Cash Consideration Parent External Adviser Permits Parent Fundamental Representations Parent Leased Real Property Parent Material Contract Parent Merger Consideration Parent No MAE Rep Parent Related Parties Parent SEC Documents Payoff Amount Payoff Letter Plan Assets Proxy Statement Quarterly Dividends RIC Replacement Financing Required Amount Second Effective Time Second Merger Share Consideration Similar Law solvent Superior Proposal Surviving Corporation Takeover Statutes Termination Date A-76
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation [See attached.] Exhibit 1 A-77
Execution Version CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF ECHELON ACQUISITION
SUB, INC. ARTICLE I Section 1.1 The name of the corporation is Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc. (the Corporation).
ARTICLE II Section 2.1 The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls
Drive, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19808. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is Corporation Service Company. ARTICLE III Section 3.1 The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may
be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code (the DGCL). ARTICLE IV The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator are as follows: ARTICLE V Section 5.1 The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue one thousand
(1,000) shares of common stock, each having a par value of one one-thousandth of a dollar ($0.001) (the Common Shares). Section 5.2 Common Shares. (a) Voting Rights. Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation,
holders of record of Common Shares shall have one vote in respect of each share of stock held by such holder of record on the books of the Corporation for the election of directors and on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the
Corporation. (b) Dividends. Holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive
proportionately, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the assets of the Corporation legally available therefor, dividends payable either in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock. A-78
(c) Liquidation, Dissolution, or Winding Up. In the
event of a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation (Liquidation), holders of Common Shares shall be entitled, unless otherwise provided by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, to receive,
after payment of all of the liabilities of the Corporation, or after money sufficient therefore shall have been set aside, all of the remaining assets of the Corporation of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders ratably in
proportion to the number of Common Shares held by them respectively. ARTICLE VI Section 6.1 Term of Directors. At each annual meeting of the stockholders, each directors term will
expire, and each director shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify; provided that the term of office for any incumbent director shall not
be shortened, but such director shall serve until the expiration of his current term or until his prior death, retirement, resignation or removal for cause. Directors may be elected to an unlimited number of successive terms. Section 6.2 Changes. The Board of Directors, by amendment to the Corporations Bylaws, is expressly
authorized to change the number of directors without the consent of the stockholders to any number between two or nine and to allocate such number of directors among the classes as evenly as practicable. Section 6.3 Elections. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless otherwise provided in
the Corporations By-laws. Section 6.4 Removal of
Directors. Any director may be removed for cause from office by the action of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of the Corporations capital stock entitled to vote for the election of the
respective director. Any director may be removed with or without cause by approval of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the continuing directors (as
defined in Section 10.1). Section 6.5 Vote Required to Amend or Repeal. The affirmative vote of
the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of the Corporations capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend in any
respect or repeal this ARTICLE V; provided, however, that if at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the continuing directors (as defined in
Section 10.1) have approved such amendment or repeal, the affirmative vote required for such amendment or repeal shall be a majority of such shares. Section 6.6 Vacancies. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, all vacancies on the Board of
Directors and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors shall be filled exclusively by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and
shall not be filled by the stockholders. ARTICLE VII Section 7.1 The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of
Directors. Section 7.2 To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, a director of this Corporation shall not
be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this Section 7.2 by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or
protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification. A-79
Section 7.3 In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or
by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the DGCL, or this
Certificate of Incorporation. ARTICLE VIII Section 8.1 Special Meetings of Stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called for any
purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or this Certificate of Incorporation, only by the chairman, vice-chairman, chief executive officer or president or by a resolution duly adopted by a majority of the members of the Board of
Directors. Section 8.2 Vote Required to Amend or Repeal. The affirmative vote of the holders of at
least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of the Corporations capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend in any respect or repeal
this ARTICLE VII. ARTICLE IX Section 9.1 Amend or Real By-Laws. The Board of Directors is
expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation; provided, however, that any adoption, amendment or repeal of the By-laws by the Board of
Directors shall require the approval of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the continuing directors (as defined in Section 10.1). The
stockholders shall not have the right to adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation. Section 9.2 Vote Required to Amend or Repeal. The affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five
percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of the Corporations capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend in any respect or repeal this ARTICLE VIII.
ARTICLE X Section 10.1 The conversion of the Corporation from a business development company to a closed-end investment company or an open-end investment company, the liquidation and dissolution of the Corporation, the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any
entity in a transaction as a result of which the governing documents of the surviving entity do not contain substantially the same provisions as described in Sections 6.1, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1 and 12.1 of this Certificate of
Incorporation or the amendment of any of the provisions discussed herein shall require the approval of (i) the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the then outstanding Common Shares of the Corporations capital stock, voting
together as a single class, or (ii) at least (A) a majority of the continuing directors and (B) the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding Common Shares of each affected class or series of
the Corporations capital stock, voting separately as a class or series. For purposes of this Certificate of Incorporation, a continuing director is a director who (x) (A) has been a director of the Corporation for at
least twelve (12) months and (B) is not a person or an affiliate of a person who enters into, or proposes to enter into, a business combination with the Corporation or (y) (A) is a successor to a continuing director, (B) who was
appointed to the Board of Directors by at least a majority of the continuing directors and (C) is not a person or an affiliate of a person who enters into, or proposes to enter into, a business combination with the Corporation. A-80
ARTICLE XI Section 11.1 Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the By-laws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the DGCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the
Board of Directors or in the By-laws of the Corporation. ARTICLE XII Section 12.1 Certain Transactions. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation and subject to the
exceptions provided in paragraph (d) of this Section, the types of transactions described in paragraph (c) of this Section shall require the affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the Directors then in office followed by the
affirmative vote of the holders of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Common Shares of each affected class or series outstanding, voting as separate classes or series, when a Principal Shareholder (as defined in paragraph (b) of
this Section) is a party to the transaction. Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of Common Shares otherwise required by law, whether now or hereafter authorized, or any agreement between the
Corporation and any national securities exchange. (b) The term Principal
Shareholder shall mean any corporation, Person (which shall mean and include individuals, partnerships, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments
and agencies and political subdivisions thereof) or other entity which is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding Common Shares of any outstanding class or series and shall include any affiliate
or associate, as such terms are defined in clause (ii) below, of a Principal Shareholder. For the purposes of this Section, in addition to the Common Shares which a corporation, Person or other entity beneficially owns directly, (a) any
corporation, Person or other entity shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any Common Shares (i) which it has the right to acquire pursuant to any agreement or upon exercise of conversion rights or warrants, or otherwise (but excluding
share options granted by the Corporation) or (ii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly (including Common Shares deemed owned through application of clause (i) above), by any other corporation, Person or entity with which
its affiliate or associate (as defined below) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of Common Shares, or which is its affiliate or
associate as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (b) the outstanding Common Shares shall include Common
Shares deemed owned through application of clauses (i) and (ii) above but shall not include any other Common Shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights or warrants, or otherwise. (c) This Section shall apply to the following transactions: (i) The merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation with or into any
Principal Shareholder. (ii) The issuance of any securities of the Corporation to any Principal
Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan). (iii) The
sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Corporation to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than five percent (5%) of the total assets of the Corporation,
aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period). (iv) The sale, lease or exchange to the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for
securities of the Corporation, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an A-81
aggregate fair market value of less than five percent (5%) of the total assets of the Corporation, aggregating for the purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any
series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period). (d) The provisions of this Section
shall not be applicable to (i) any of the transactions described in paragraph (c) of this Section if 80% of the continuing directors (as defined in Section 10.1) shall by resolution have approved a memorandum of understanding with
such Principal Shareholder with respect to and substantially consistent such transaction, in which case approval by a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as such terms is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Corporation with each
class and series of Common Shares voting together as a single class, except to the extent otherwise required by law, the 1940 Act or this Certificate of Incorporation with respect to any one or more classes or series of Common Shares, in which case
the applicable proportion of such classes or series of Common Shares voting as a separate class or series, as case may be, also will be required, shall be the only vote of Shareholders required by this Section, or (ii) any such transaction with
any entity of which a majority of the outstanding shares of all classes and series of a stock normally entitled to vote in elections of directors is owned of record or beneficially by the Corporation and its subsidiaries. (e) The Board of Directors shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Section
on the basis of information known to the Corporation whether (i) a corporation, person or entity beneficially owns any particular percentage of the outstanding Common Shares of any class or series, (ii) a corporation, person or entity is
an affiliate or associate (as defined above) of another, (iii) the assets being acquired or leased to or by the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof constitute a substantial part of the assets of the Corporation and
have an aggregate fair market value of less than five percent (5%) of the total assets of the Corporation, and (iv) the memorandum of understanding referred to in paragraph (d) hereof is substantially consistent with the transaction
covered thereby. Any such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Section. ARTICLE XIII Section 13.1 The Corporation is to have perpetual existence. ARTICLE XIV Section 14.1 The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this
Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute or by this Certificate of Incorporation, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. ARTICLE XV Section 15.1 The Corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or
permitted by law, as now or hereafter in effect, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal
and legal representatives; provided, however, that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal
representatives) in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred by this ARTICLE XV
shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition. A-82
Section 15.2 The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time
to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this ARTICLE XV to directors and officers of the Corporation. Section 15.3 The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses conferred in this ARTICLE XV shall not
be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 15.4 The rights to indemnification and to the advance of
expenses conferred in this ARTICLE XV shall be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act to the extent applicable. Section 15.5 Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE XV by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not
adversely affect any rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of a director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or
modification. ARTICLE XVI Section 16.1 The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203(a) of Title 8 of the DGCL.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] A-83
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole incorporator of the Corporation, has executed
this Consent of the Sole Incorporator as of the date first written above. /s/ Kellie Keeling [Signature Page to Certificate of Incorporation of Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc.] A-84
ANNEX B: FCRD FAIRNESS OPINION
October 3, 2022 The Board of Directors The Special Committee of the Board of
Directors First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. 500
Boylston Street, Suite 1200 Boston, MA 02116 Members of
the Board of Directors (the Board) and the Special Committee of the Board (the Committee) of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.: You have requested the opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (KBW or we) as investment bankers as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to the common stockholders of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. (First Eagle), collectively as a group, of the Aggregate Merger Consideration (as defined below) in the proposed merger of
Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc. (Acquisition Sub), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. (Crescent), with and into First Eagle with First Eagle as the surviving company (such transaction, the First
Merger and, taken together with the immediately subsequent merger of First Eagle with and into Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC (Acquisition Sub 2), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crescent, the Transaction), pursuant to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement) to be entered into by and among First Eagle, Crescent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2 and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC, the external adviser of Crescent (Crescent Adviser).
Pursuant to the Agreement and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth therein, at the Effective Time (as defined in the Agreement), by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of First Eagle, Crescent,
Acquisition Sub or the holders of any securities of First Eagle or Acquisition Sub, all of the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of First Eagle (First Eagle Common Stock) issued and outstanding as of the Determination
Date (as defined in the Agreement) (excluding any Canceled Shares (as defined in the Agreement)) shall be converted into the right to receive, in the aggregate, the following: (a) from Crescent, pursuant to certain election, proration and
reallocation procedures as set forth in the Agreement (as to which we express no opinion), (i) a number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Crescent (Crescent Common Stock) equal to the number of shares of First
Eagle Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Determination Date (excluding any Canceled Shares) multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (defined in the Agreement as the quotient of the Company Per Share NAV (as defined in the Agreement) divided by
the Parent Per Share NAV (as defined in the Agreement)) (such number of shares of Crescent Common Stock, the Aggregate Share Consideration) (provided that in no event that will the Aggregate Share Consideration exceed 19.99% of the
number of shares of Crescent Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Agreement) and (ii) if the Aggregate Share Consideration Value (defined in the Agreement as the product of the Parent Per Share NAV multiplied by the Aggregate Share
Consideration) is less than the Closing Company Net Asset Value (as defined in the Agreement), an amount in cash equal to the Closing Company Net Asset Value minus the Share Consideration Value (such amount in cash, the Crescent Aggregate Cash
Consideration), and (b) from Crescent Adviser, an amount in cash equal to $35.0 million (the Crescent Adviser Aggregate Cash Consideration). The Aggregate Share Consideration, the Crescent Aggregate Cash Consideration and
the Crescent Adviser Aggregate Cash Consideration, collectively, are referred to herein as the Aggregate Merger Consideration. At the direction of First Eagle and without independent verification, we have relied upon and assumed for
purposes of our analyses and this opinion, that the Company Per Share NAV will be $4.85, the Parent Per Share NAV will be $20.48 and the Closing Company Net Asset Value will be approximately $145.0 million and that, as a result thereof, the
Aggregate Share Consideration will equal 19.99% B-1
The Board of Directors - First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. The Special Committee of the Board of Directors October 3, 2022
Page 2 of 6 of the number of shares of Crescent Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Agreement and the Crescent Aggregate Cash Consideration will be
approximately $18.6 million. The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Agreement. KBW has acted as
financial advisor to the Board and not as an advisor to or agent of any other person. As part of our investment banking business, we are regularly engaged in the valuation of business development company (BDC) securities in connection
with acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for various other purposes. Further to existing sales and trading relationships between (i) First Eagle
and each of KBW and a KBW broker-dealer affiliate and (ii) Crescent and a KBW broker-dealer affiliate, and otherwise in the ordinary course of KBW and its affiliates broker-dealer businesses, KBW and its affiliates may from time to time
purchase securities from, and sell securities to, First Eagle, its external adviser, Crescent and Crescent Adviser. In addition, as market makers in securities, we and our affiliates may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or
sell, debt or equity securities of First Eagle and Crescent for our and their own accounts and for the accounts of our and their respective customers and clients. We have acted exclusively for the Board in rendering this opinion and will receive a
fee from First Eagle for our services. A portion of our fee is payable upon the rendering of this opinion and a significant portion is contingent upon the successful completion of the Transaction. In addition, First Eagle has agreed to indemnify us
for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. In addition to this present engagement, in the past two years, KBW has provided
investment banking and financial advisory services to First Eagle and received compensation for such services. KBW acted as (i) book-running manager in First Eagles May 2021 notes offering and (ii) a joint book-running manager in
First Eagles November 2021 notes offering. In the past two years, KBW has provided investment banking and financial advisory services to Crescent and received compensation for such services. KBW acted as a joint bookrunner in Crescents
November 2021 equity offering. In the past two years, KBW has not provided investment banking or financial advisory services to Crescent Adviser. We may in the future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to First Eagle, its
external adviser, Crescent or Crescent Adviser and receive compensation for such services. In connection with this opinion, we have
reviewed, analyzed and relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of First Eagle and Crescent and bearing upon the Transaction, including among other things, the following: (i) a draft of the Agreement dated
October 3, 2022 (the most recent draft made available to us); (ii) the audited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 of First Eagle;
(iii) the unaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 of First Eagle; (iv) the audited
financial statements and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 of Crescent; (v) the unaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 of Crescent; (vi) certain other interim reports and other communications of First Eagle and Crescent provided to their respective
stockholders; and (vii) other financial information concerning the respective businesses and operations of First Eagle and Crescent furnished to us by First Eagle and Crescent or which we were otherwise directed to use for purposes of our
analysis. Our consideration of financial information and other factors that we deemed appropriate under the circumstances or relevant to our analyses included, among others, the following: (i) the historical and current financial position and
results of operations of First Eagle and Crescent; (ii) the assets and liabilities of First Eagle and Crescent; (iii) the nature and terms of certain other merger transactions and business combinations in the BDC industry; (iv) a
comparison of certain financial and stock market information for First Eagle and Crescent with similar B-2
The Board of Directors - First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. The Special Committee of the Board of Directors October 3, 2022
Page 3 of 6 information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded; (v) financial and operating forecasts and projections of First Eagle
that were prepared by First Eagle management, provided to us and discussed with us by such management, and used and relied upon by us at the direction of such management and with the consent of the Board; and (vi) financial and operating
forecasts and projections of Crescent that were prepared by Crescent management, provided to us and discussed with us by such management, and used and relied upon by us based on such discussions, at the direction of First Eagle management and with
the consent of the Board. We have also performed such other studies and analyses as we considered appropriate and have taken into account our assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and our experience in other transactions,
as well as our experience in securities valuation and knowledge of the BDC industry generally. We have also participated in discussions that were held with the respective managements of First Eagle and Crescent regarding the respective past and
current business operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and future prospects of First Eagle and Crescent and such other matters as we have deemed relevant to our inquiry. In addition, we have considered the results of the efforts
undertaken by First Eagle, with our assistance, to solicit indications of interest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with First Eagle. In conducting our review and arriving at our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial
and other information that was provided to or discussed with us or that was publicly available and we have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of any such information or assumed any responsibility or liability for such
verification, accuracy or completeness. We have relied upon the management of First Eagle as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and projections of First Eagle referred to above (and the assumptions and
bases therefor), and we have assumed that such forecasts and projections have been reasonably prepared and represent the best currently available estimates and judgments of such management and that such forecasts and projections will be realized in
the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated by such management. We have further relied, with the consent of First Eagle, upon Crescent management as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and
projections of Crescent referred to above (and the assumptions and bases therefor), and we have assumed that such forecasts and projections have been reasonably prepared and represent the best currently available estimates and judgments of Crescent
management and that such forecasts and projections will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated by such management. It is understood that the foregoing financial information of First Eagle and Crescent that was provided to us was not prepared with the
expectation of public disclosure and that all such information is based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain (including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions and, in
particular, the widespread disruption, extraordinary uncertainty and unusual volatility arising from global tensions and political unrest, economic uncertainty, inflation, and the COVID-19 pandemic, including
the effect of evolving governmental interventions and non-interventions) and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such information. We have assumed, based on
discussions with the respective managements of First Eagle and Crescent, and with the consent of the Board, that all such information provides a reasonable basis upon which we can form our opinion and we express no view as to any such information or
the assumptions or bases therefor. Among other things, such information has assumed that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic could have an adverse impact, which has been assumed to be limited, on First Eagle and
Crescent. We have relied on all such information without independent verification or analysis and do not in any respect assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. We also have assumed that there have been no
material changes in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of either First Eagle or Crescent since the date of the last financial statements of each such entity that were made available to us. In
rendering our opinion, we have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals or physical inspection of the property, assets or liabilities (contingent or B-3
The Board of Directors - First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. The Special Committee of the Board of Directors October 3, 2022
Page 4 of 6 otherwise) of First Eagle or Crescent, the collateral securing any of such assets or liabilities, or the collectability of any such assets, nor have we
examined any individual loan or credit files, nor did we evaluate the solvency, financial capability or fair value of First Eagle or Crescent under any state or federal laws, including those relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other matters.
Estimates of values of companies and assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or assets may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and should not be taken as our view
of the actual value of any companies or assets. We have assumed, in all respects material to our analyses, the following: (i) that
the Transaction and any related transactions will be completed substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the Agreement (the final terms of which we have assumed will not differ in any respect material to our analyses from the draft
reviewed by us and referred to above), with no adjustments to the Aggregate Merger Consideration and no other consideration or payments in respect of First Eagle Common Stock; (ii) that the representations and warranties of each party in the
Agreement and in all related documents and instruments referred to in the Agreement are true and correct; (iii) that each party to the Agreement and all related documents will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed
by such party under such documents; (iv) that there are no factors that would delay or subject to any adverse conditions, any necessary regulatory or governmental approval for the Transaction or any related transactions and that all conditions
to the completion of the Transaction and any related transactions will be satisfied without any waivers or modifications to the Agreement or any of the related documents; and (v) that in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory,
contractual, or other consents or approvals for the Transaction and any related transactions, no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements, termination or other payments or amendments or modifications, will be imposed that will have a
material adverse effect on the future results of operations or financial condition of First Eagle, Crescent or the pro forma entity, or the contemplated benefits of the Transaction. We have assumed that the Transaction will be consummated in a
manner that complies with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. We have further been advised
by representatives of First Eagle that First Eagle has relied upon advice from its advisors (other than KBW) or other appropriate sources as to all legal, financial reporting, tax, accounting and regulatory matters with respect to First Eagle,
Crescent, Acquisition Sub, Acquisition Sub 2, the Transaction and any related transaction, and the Agreement. KBW has not provided advice with respect to any such matters. This opinion addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof, to holders of First Eagle Common Stock,
collectively as a group, of the Aggregate Merger Consideration in the First Merger. We express no view or opinion as to any other terms or aspects of the Transaction or any term or aspect of any related transaction, including without limitation, the
form or structure of the Transaction (including the form and structure of the Aggregate Merger Consideration or the allocation thereof between cash and stock) or any such related transaction, any consequences of the Transaction or any such related
transaction to First Eagle, its stockholders, creditors or otherwise (including any aspect of any future dividends payable in respect of Crescent Common Stock issued in the First Merger), or any terms, aspects, merits or implications of any
employment, consulting, voting, support, stockholder, escrow or other agreements, arrangements or understandings contemplated or entered into in connection with the Transaction or otherwise. Our opinion is necessarily based upon conditions as they
exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof and the information made available to us through the date hereof. There is currently significant volatility in the stock and other financial markets arising from global tensions and political unrest,
economic uncertainty, inflation, and the COVID-19 pandemic, including the effect of evolving governmental interventions and non-interventions. It is understood that
subsequent developments may affect the conclusion reached in this opinion and that KBW does not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion. We express no view or opinion as to any differences in the
B-4
The Board of Directors - First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. The Special Committee of the Board of Directors October 3, 2022
Page 5 of 6 actual amounts of the Company Per Share NAV, the Parent Per Share NAV and the Closing Company Net Asset Value from the amounts thereof that we have been
directed to assume for purposes of our analyses and this opinion. Our opinion does not address, and we express no view or opinion with respect to, (i) the underlying business decision of First Eagle to engage in the Transaction or enter into
the Agreement, (ii) the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any strategic alternatives that are, have been or may be available to or contemplated by First Eagle, the Board or the Committee, (iii) the fairness of the amount or
nature of any compensation to any of First Eagles officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the compensation to the holders of First Eagle Common Stock, (iv) the effect of the Transaction or any related
transaction on, or the fairness of the consideration to be received by, holders of any class of securities of First Eagle (other than the holders of First Eagle Common Stock, collectively as a group, solely with respect to the Aggregate Merger
Consideration (as described herein) and not relative to the consideration to be received by holders of any other class of securities) or holders of any class of securities of Crescent or any other party to any transaction contemplated by the
Agreement, (v) whether Crescent has sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of funds to enable it to pay the Crescent Aggregate Cash Consideration to the holders of First Eagle Common Stock at the closing of the First
Merger, (vi) whether Crescent Adviser has sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of funds to enable it to pay the Aggregate Crescent Adviser Cash Consideration to the holders of First Eagle Common Stock at the closing of
the First Merger, (vii) any elections by holders of First Eagle Common Stock to receive the Parent Cash Consideration (as defined in the Agreement) in lieu of the Share Consideration (as defined in the Agreement) or the actual allocation
between cash and shares of Crescent Common Stock among such holders (including, without limitation, any reallocation thereof as a result of proration pursuant to the Agreement), (viii) any adjustment (as provided in the Agreement) to the Crescent
Aggregate Cash Consideration assumed for purposes of our opinion (whether relating to payment of tax dividends or otherwise); (ix) the actual value of Crescent Common Stock to be issued in the First Merger, (x) the prices, trading range or
volume at which Crescent Common Stock or First Eagle Common Stock will trade following the public announcement of the Transaction or the prices, trading range or volume at which Crescent Common Stock will trade following the consummation of the
Transaction, (xi) any advice or opinions provided by any other advisor to any of the parties to the Transaction or any other transaction contemplated by the Agreement, or (xii) any legal, regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters
relating to First Eagle, Crescent, their respective stockholders, or relating to or arising out of or as a consequence of the Transaction or any related transaction, including whether or not the Transaction would qualify as a tax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes. This opinion is for the
information of, and is directed to, the Board (in its capacity as such) and, as requested by the Board, the Committee (in its capacity as such) in connection with their respective consideration of the financial terms of the Transaction. This opinion
does not constitute a recommendation to the Board or the Committee as to how it should vote on the Transaction, or to any holder of First Eagle Common Stock or any stockholder of any other entity as to how to vote or act in connection with the
Transaction or any other matter (including, with respect to holders of First Eagle Common Stock, what election any such stockholder should make with respect to receiving the Parent Cash Consideration in lieu of the Share Consideration), nor does it
constitute a recommendation regarding whether or not any such stockholder should enter into a voting, stockholders, or affiliates agreement with respect to the Transaction or exercise any dissenters or appraisal rights that may be
available to such stockholder. This opinion has been reviewed and approved by our Fairness Opinion Committee in conformity with our
policies and procedures established under the requirements of Rule 5150 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. B-5
The Board of Directors - First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. The Special Committee of the Board of Directors October 3, 2022
Page 6 of 6 Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Aggregate Merger Consideration in the First Merger
is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of First Eagle Common Stock, collectively as a group. Very
truly yours,
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. B-6
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION Indemnification Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the
corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (2) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final
adjudication as being material to the cause of action. The CCAP Charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors and officers liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the
Investment Company Act. The CCAP Charter obligates CCAP, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the Investment Company Act,
to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer and at CCAPs request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, member, manager, partner or trustee and who is made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity from and
against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in that capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding.
The CCAP Charter also permits CCAP, with the approval of the CCAP Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of CCAP in any of the capacities described above and any of
CCAPs employees or agents or any employees or agents of CCAPs predecessor. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, CCAP will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such
persons willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. In addition to the indemnification provided for in the CCAP Charter, CCAP has entered into
indemnification agreements with each of CCAPs current directors and certain of CCAPs officers and with members of CCAP Advisors investment committee and CCAP intends to enter into indemnification agreements with each of CCAPs
future directors, members of CCAP Advisors investment committee and certain of CCAPs officers. The indemnification agreements provide these directors and senior officers the maximum indemnification permitted under Maryland law and the
Investment Company Act. The agreements provide, among other things, for the advancement of expenses and indemnification for liabilities which such person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer or member
of CCAP Advisors investment committee in any action or proceeding arising out of the performance of such persons services as a present or former director or officer or member of CCAP Advisors investment committee. Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the CCAP Charter does not) to indemnify a director or
officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to
indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or are threatened
to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in
bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the
director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporations receipt of (a) a
written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf
to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met. C-1
The Merger Agreement provides that all rights to exculpation and indemnification for acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers, managers or employees of FCRD, its subsidiaries, or FCRD Advisor (to the extent related to the management of FCRD) (collectively,
the FCRD D&O Indemnified Parties), as provided in their respective organizational documents as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement or in any contract disclosed or made available to CCAP prior to the date of the Merger
Agreement, will survive the Mergers and will continue in full force and effect, and that CCAP will indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and advance expenses to such persons with respect to all acts or omissions by them in their capacities as such at
any time prior to the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as required by the organizational documents of FCRD or its subsidiaries as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement also provides that
CCAP must cause the organizational documents of FCRD, as the surviving corporation in the First Merger (and any of its successors), to contain, for a period of six years after the Effective Time, provisions no less favorable with respect to
indemnification, advancement of expenses and limitations on director, officer and employee liability with respect to the FCRD D&O Indemnified Parties and the period prior to the Effective Time than those that were set forth in the organizational
documents of FCRD and its subsidiaries as of the date of the Merger Agreement. Such provisions may not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years after the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights
thereunder of the FCRD D&O Indemnified Parties. In addition, the Merger Agreement provides that CCAP shall purchase and maintain in
effect as of the Closing for the benefit of the FCRD D&O Indemnified Parties a six year tail insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time on terms and
conditions no less advantageous to such parties than the existing directors and officers insurance policy maintained by FCRD and its subsidiaries on the date of the Merger Agreement. However, CCAP is not required to pay a total premium
for such tail policy in excess of 300% of the annual premium paid by FCRD for such insurance as of the date of the Merger Agreement. If the premium for such tail policy would exceed such maximum premium, CCAP will only be required to obtain as much
directors and officers insurance coverage as can be obtained by paying such maximum premium. The Investment Advisory
Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, CCAP Advisor and its officers, managers, agents, employees,
controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from CCAP for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and amounts reasonably paid in
settlement) arising from the rendering of CCAP Advisors services under the investment advisory and management agreement or otherwise as CCAPs investment advisor. The Amended & Restated Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance
of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, CCAP Administrator and its officers, manager, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to
indemnification from CCAP for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of CCAP Administrators services under the
Amended & Restated Administration Agreement or otherwise as CCAPs administrator. Insofar as indemnification for liability
arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of CCAP pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, CCAP has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by CCAP of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of CCAP in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, CCAP will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has C-2
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. Please refer to the section of the enclosed proxy statement/prospectus
entitled Comparison of Stockholder Rights for a discussion of the differences between the rights of FCRD Stockholders and CCAP Stockholders. Item 16. Exhibits. C-3
Filed herewith. C-4
Item 17. Undertakings. The undersigned registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the
use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act, the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for
by the applicable registration form for the reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form. The undersigned registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be
filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them. C-5
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, in the State of California, on the 22nd day of December 2022. /s/ Jason A. Breaux Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated: SIGNATURE TITLE DATE /s/ Jason A. Breaux * * * * * * * /s/ Jason A. Breaux
directors, in which case a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act) will generally be the only stockholder vote required under Article XI of the FCRD Certificate of
Incorporation, or (y) such transaction is with a subsidiary of FCRD of which FCRD and its subsidiaries own beneficially or of record a majority of the outstanding shares of all classes and series of a stock normally entitled to vote in the
election of directors.
Control Share Acquisitions
Under the MGCL, control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of stockholders entitled to cast two-thirds of the votes entitled to be
cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other
shares of stock owned by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing
directors within one of the following ranges of voting power: (i) one-tenth or more but less than one-third; (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority; or (iii) a majority or more of all voting power. Control shares do not include
shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions. The
Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act does not apply, however, to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share
The DGCL contains no limitations or restrictions specifically governing the voting power of control shares acquired in a control share acquisition.
Unsolicited Takeovers
The DGCL contain no analogous provision that specifically authorizes a board of directors to, and does not specifically permit a board of directors to, unilaterally implement by resolution of the board of directors and without a
corresponding amendment to the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (to the extent applicable) to implement such applicable matter or requirement and amend any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws to the contrary: (i) a
classified board, (ii) a two-thirds vote requirement for director removal, (iii) a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors, (iv) a requirement that
vacancies on the board of directors be filled only by the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director or (v) a majority requirement for the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of
stockholders.
requires a two-thirds vote for director removal, vests in the CCAP Board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships and requires the written request of stockholders
entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders to call a special meeting to act on such matter.
Appraisal Rights
The CCAP Charter provides that stockholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights unless the CCAP Board determines that appraisal rights will apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more
transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which stockholders would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, the rights of stockholders to obtain a judicial appraisal of the fair value for their shares, referred to as appraisal rights, may be available in connection with a statutory merger, consolidation
or conversion in certain specific situations if the stockholders have neither voted in favor of nor consented in writing to the merger, consolidation or conversion.
Call and Notice of Stockholders Meetings
of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which FCRD Stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining the FCRD Stockholders entitled
to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining the FCRD Stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for
which the meeting is called, either by mail, by presenting it to such FCRD Stockholder personally, by leaving it at the FCRD Stockholders residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Delaware law. If mailed, such
notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the FCRD Stockholder at the FCRD Stockholders address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
Consent in Lieu of Meeting
The MGCL provides that, unless the charter authorizes the holders of common stock entitled to vote generally on the election of directors to consent in writing or by electronic transmission by not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be necessary to take action at a stockholders meeting, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting may be taken without a meeting only if a unanimous consent setting forth the action is given in writing or by
electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and filed in paper or electronic form with the records of stockholders meetings. The CCAP Charter does not address stockholder action without a meeting and, therefore,
unanimous consent is required for stockholder action without a meeting.
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the FCRD Board, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the FCRD Board. The FCRD Bylaws require that any FCRD Stockholder of record seeking to have the FCRD Stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall request the FCRD Board to fix a record date, which request shall be in
proper form and delivered to the FCRD Secretary at FCRDs principal executive offices. The FCRD Bylaws require that to be in proper form, such request must be in writing, shall state the purpose or purposes of the action or actions proposed to
be taken by written consent. The FCRD Bylaws require that, within ten (10) days after the date on which such a request is received, the FCRD Board shall adopt a resolution fixing the record date and provide that, if no record date has been
fixed by the FCRD Board within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the FCRD
Board is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to FCRD by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of
business or to any officer or agent of FCRD having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of FCRD Stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to FCRDs registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the FCRD Board and prior action by the FCRD Board is required
by applicable law, the record date for determining the FCRD Stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the FCRD Board adopts the
resolution taking such prior action.
Stockholder Inspection Rights
stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list will be (i) open to the
examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting either at a place within the city, town or village where the meeting is to be held, which
place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held, and (ii) produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting and open for inspection or examination by any
stockholder during the whole time of the meeting.
Corporate Opportunities
Maryland law generally recognizes the corporate opportunity doctrine, which requires that directors and officers of a corporation must not take for themselves any business opportunity that could benefit the corporation. The CCAP
Charter provides that CCAP will have the power, by resolution of the CCAP Board, to renounce any interest or expectancy of CCAP in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities or classes or categories of business
opportunities that are presented to CCAP or developed by or presented to one or more directors or officers of CCAP, including any director or officer who also serves as a director, officer or employee of any entity that provides investment advisory
services to CCAP or as a member of the investment committee of any such entity.
Delaware law generally recognizes the corporate opportunity doctrine, which limits the ability of fiduciaries to undertake or exploit corporate opportunities that, in all fairness, should belong to the corporation. Under Section
122(17) of the DGCL, a corporation, by provision in its certificate of incorporation or by resolution of its board of directors, may renounce, in advance, any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, specified
business opportunities or specified classes or categories of business opportunities that are presented to the corporation or one or more of its officers, directors or stockholders. The FCRD Certificate of Incorporation contains no such renunciation
of FCRDs interest or expectancy in (or in being offered an opportunity to participate in) any such opportunities.
Transfer Restrictions
The CCAP Charter does not contain any transfer restrictions that are currently in effect with regard to the CCAP Common Stock.
Section 6.3 of the FCRD Bylaws provides that transfers of shares of FCRD capital stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, and in
Dividends and Stock Repurchases
Pursuant to the MGCL, no distribution may be made by CCAP if, after giving effect to the distribution, (i) CCAP would not be able to pay its indebtedness as the indebtedness becomes due in the usual course of business or
(ii) CCAPs total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless the CCAP Charter permits otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if CCAP were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the
preferential
Under the DGCL, dividends may only be paid by FCRD on the FCRD Common Stock out of FCRDs surplus, or in the event it has no surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared
and/or the immediately preceding fiscal year. Section 160(a) of the DGCL also limits the ability of FCRD to repurchase or redeem its stock for an amount in excess of FCRDs surplus. Under the DGCL, surplus is an
amount equal to the
Exculpation of Officers and Directors
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from
(i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. The CCAP Charter contains a provision
which eliminates directors and officers liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
The FCRD Certificate of Incorporation eliminates the personal liability of FCRDs directors to FCRB or any FCRD Stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any
breach of the directors duty of loyalty to FCRD or the FCRD Stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the
DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The FCRD
Certificate of Incorporation does not contain any analogous provision limiting the personal liability of FCRDs officers.
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
The MGCL requires a Maryland corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the CCAP Charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any
proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against
judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it
is established that: (1) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (A) was committed in bad faith or (B) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
(2) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was
unlawful. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged
liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by the corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that
Exclusive Forum
Neither the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation nor the FCRD Bylaws currently contains provisions limiting the forum in which actions, suits or proceedings may be brought by a stockholder or any derivative actions, suits or
proceedings brought on behalf of FCRD.
Voting Requirements Regarding Conversion to a Closed-End or Open-end Investment Company
Article IX of the FCRD Certificate of Incorporation provides that the conversion of FCRD from a business development company to a closed-end or open-end investment company requires either (i) the approval of a majority of the
continuing directors and the holders of at least 75% of the then outstanding shares of each affected class or series of shares, voting separately as a class or series, or (ii) the approval of the holders of at least 80% of the then outstanding
shares of FCRD capital stock, voting together as a single class.
Article I
THE MERGERS
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
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Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, ACQUISITION SUB AND ACQUISITION SUB 2
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Article V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT EXTERNAL ADVISER
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Article VI
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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Article VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS
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Article VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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Article IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.
By:
Name:
Jason Breaux
President and Chief Executive Officer
Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc.
By:
Name:
Jason Breaux
President and Chief Executive Officer
Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC
By:
Name:
Jason Breaux
President and Chief Executive Officer
Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC
By:
Name:
Jason Breaux
President and Chief Executive Officer
First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.
By:
Christopher J. Flynn
Chief Executive Officer
Section 6.6(c)
Section 9.8(a)
Preamble
Preamble
Section 2.1(a)(ii)(2)
Section 2.1(a)(ii)(1)(A)
Preamble
Section 6.6(d)
Section 6.4(a)
Section 3.3(a)
Recitals
Section 2.1(a)(iii)
Section 2.1(a)(i)
Section 1.3(a)
Section 1.3(b)
Section 4.24
Section 1.2
Section 2.5(a)
Section 1.2
Section 2.5(b)
Preamble
Section 6.3(b)
Recitals
Section 2.1(a)(i)
Section 7.2(a)
Section 3.16(b)
Section 3.15(a)
Section 7.2(a)
Section 8.3(e)
Section 3.6(a)
Recitals
Section 3.19
Section 6.3(b)
Section 3.1
Section 3.1
Section 6.6(g)(i)
Section 3.4
Section 6.7(a)
Section 4.24
Section 4.27
Section 4.27
Section 1.3(a)
Section 2.5(a)
Recitals
Recitals
Section 2.3
Section 1.3(a)
Section 2.6(a)
Section 2.6(a)
Section 2.6(b)
Section 2.2(a)
Section 2.2(a)
Appendix A
Recitals
Section 4.28
Section 3.7
Section 2.6(b)
Section 6.6(a)
Section 3.13(c)
Section 6.15(a)
Section 6.1
Section 3.20
Recitals
Section 2.6(a)
Section 6.6(d)(i)
Section 6.6(d)(i)
Preamble
Section 2.1(a)(ii)(1)(B)
Section 2.1(a)(ii)(1)
Recitals
Section 2.6(e)(ii)(2)
Section 2.1(a)(ii)(1)(A)
Section 2.2(c)
Section 8.3(b)
Preamble
Section 2.1(a)(ii)(2)
Section 2.6(e)(i)
Section 5.5(a)
Section 7.3(a)
Section 4.17(b)
Section 4.16(a)
Section 2.1(a)(ii)
Section 7.3(a)
Section 8.3(f)
Section 4.6(a)
Section 6.13
Section 6.13
Section 3.24
Section 3.7
Section 6.1(d)
Section 3.14(h)
Section 6.20(c)
Section 4.27
Section 1.3(b)
Recitals
Section 2.6(e)(ii)(1)
Section 3.24
Section 4.24
Section 6.6(g)(ii)
Recitals
Section 3.18
Section 8.1(b)(i)
NAME
MAILING ADDRESS
Kellie Keeling
609 Main Street
Houston, Texas 77002
By:
Name: Kellie Keeling
Its:
Sole Incorporator
Item 15.
*
(1)
(2)
CRESCENT CAPITAL BDC, INC.
By:
Jason A. Breaux
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer
December 22, 2022
Jason A. Breaux
Chief Financial Officer
December 22, 2022
Gerhard Lombard
Director
December 22, 2022
George G. Strong, Jr
Director
December 22, 2022
Steven F. Strandberg
Director
December 22, 2022
Michael S. Segal
Director
December 22, 2022
Kathleen Briscoe
Director
December 22, 2022
Elizabeth Ko
Director
December 22, 2022
Susan Yun Lee
* By:
Jason A. Breaux
Attorney-in-Fact
Exhibit (11)
December 22, 2022
Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.
11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000
Los Angeles, California 90025
Re: | Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-268153) |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have served as Maryland counsel to Crescent Capital BDC, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company) and a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of shares (the Shares) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the Common Stock) to be issued by the Company in connection with the merger (the Merger) of Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Acquisition Sub), with and into First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (FCRD), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 3, 2022 (the Merger Agreement), by and among the Company, Acquisition Sub, Echelon Acquisition Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, FCRD and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The Shares are covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the Registration Statement), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act).
In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (herein collectively referred to as the Documents):
1. The Registration Statement and the related form of Proxy Statement/Prospectus included therein in the form in which it was transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act;
2. The charter of the Company (the Charter), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT);
3. The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.
December 22, 2022
Page 2
4. A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;
5. Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company relating to, among other matters, the approval of the Merger Agreement and the registration and issuance of the Shares (the Resolutions), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
6. The Merger Agreement;
7. A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and
8. Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.
In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:
1. Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.
2. Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.
3. Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such partys obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.
4. All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all such Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.
Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.
December 22, 2022
Page 3
5. The Merger Agreement and the Merger will be duly approved by all necessary corporate action on the part of Acquisition Sub and FCRD. A Certificate of Merger relating to the Merger will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
6. Upon the issuance of any of the Shares, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:
1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.
2. The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if issued in connection with the Merger in accordance with the Registration Statement, the Resolutions and the Merger Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning federal law or the laws of any other state. We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or the 1940 Act or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.
The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.
Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.
December 22, 2022
Page 4
This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Venable LLP
Exhibit (12)
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 LEXINGTON AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10017-3954
TELEPHONE: +1-212-455-2000
FACSIMILE: +1-212-455-2502
[], 2022
First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200
Boston, MA 02116
Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.
11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We refer to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 3, 2022 (the Merger Agreement), by and among Crescent Capital BDC, Inc., a Maryland corporation (Parent), Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Acquisition Sub), Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Acquisition Sub 2), First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Acquisition Sub will merge with and into the Company (the First Merger), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Immediately after the First Merger, the Company, as the surviving corporation, will merge with and into Acquisition Sub 2 (the Second Merger and, together with the First Merger, the Mergers), with Acquisition Sub 2 continuing as the surviving company and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The time at which the First Merger becomes effective pursuant to Section 1.3(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereafter referred to as the Effective Time, and the time at which the Second Merger becomes effective pursuant to Section 1.3(b) of the Merger Agreement is hereafter referred to as the Second Effective Time (collectively, the Effective Times). We have acted as U.S. counsel to the Company in connection with the Mergers, and this opinion is being delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(e) of the Merger Agreement.
We have examined (i) the Merger Agreement, (ii) the registration statement on Form N-14 (Registration No. 333-268153) (as amended, the Registration Statement), including the proxy statement/prospectus constituting a part thereof, filed by Parent with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iii) the representation letters of Parent and the Company delivered to us in connection with this opinion (the Representation Letters). In addition, we have examined, and have relied as to matters of fact upon, originals, or duplicates or certified or conformed copies, of such records, agreements, documents and other
instruments and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of Parent and the Company, and have made such other and further investigations as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.
In rendering such opinion, we have assumed, with your permission, that (i) the Mergers will be effected in accordance with the Merger Agreement, (ii) the statements concerning the Mergers set forth in the Merger Agreement and the Registration Statement are true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the Effective Times, (iii) the representations made by Parent and the Company in their respective Representation Letters are true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the Effective Times and (iv) any representations made in the Merger Agreement or the Representation Letters to the knowledge of, or based on the belief of, Parent and/or the Company are true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the Effective Times, in each case without such qualification. We have also assumed that each of Parent and the Company has complied with and, if applicable, will continue to comply with, its respective covenants contained in the Merger Agreement at all times up to and including the Effective Times.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that the Mergers, taken together, constitute an integrated plan of the type contemplated in Internal Revenue Service Revenue Ruling 2001-46 and will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
We express our opinion herein only as to those matters specifically set forth above and no opinion should be inferred as to the tax consequences of the Mergers under any state, local or foreign law, or with respect to other areas of U.S. federal taxation. We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than U.S. federal income tax law.
Our opinion is based on the Code, United States Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations and judicial precedents as of the date hereof. If there is any subsequent change in the applicable law or regulations, or if there are subsequently any new applicable administrative or judicial interpretations of the law or regulations, or if there are any changes in the facts or circumstances surrounding the Mergers, the opinion expressed herein may become inapplicable.
This opinion letter is rendered to you in connection with the above-described transaction. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purposes, or relied upon by, or furnished to, any other person, firm or corporation without our prior written consent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we hereby consent to the filing of the form of this opinion as Exhibit 12 to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm name therein.
Very truly yours, |
-2-
Exhibit (14)(a)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus included in the Registration Statement (Form N-14 No.333-268153) of Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. (the Registration Statement).
We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated February 23, 2022, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2021, into the Registration Statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
Los Angeles, California
December 22, 2022
Exhibit (14)(b)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-14 of Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. of our report dated March 3, 2022 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule and senior securities table, which appears in First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Experts in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Boston, MA |
December 22, 2022 |
Exhibit (14)(c)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-14 of Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. of our report dated March 3, 2022 relating to the financial statements of First Eagle Logan JV LLC, which appears in First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Experts in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Boston, MA |
December 22, 2022 |
Exhibit (17)(a)
SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTE w FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL BDC, INC. VOTE BY INTERNETBefore The MeetingGo to www.proxyvote.com or scan 500 BOYLSTON STREET, SUITE 1200 the QR Barcode above BOSTON, MA 02116 Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: D94594-S59582 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL BDC, INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals: For Against Abstain 1. To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 3, 2022, by and among Crescent Capital BDC, Inc., Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc., ! ! ! Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC, FCRD, and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC, and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers (as defined in the Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders) (such proposal collectively, the Merger Proposal); 2. To approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are insufficient votes ! ! ! at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement is available at www.proxyvote.com. D94595-S59582 FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL BDC, INC. Special Meeting of Stockholders [TBD], 2023 at 11:00 AM EST This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Jennifer Wilson and Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint her substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of Common Stock of FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL BDC, INC. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 11:00 AM EST on [TBD], 2023, at the offices of FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL BDC, INC., located at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors recommendations. Continued and to be signed on reverse side
Exhibit (17)(c)
FORM OF ELECTION
This Form of Election (this Form of Election) is being delivered in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 3, 2022, by and among Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. (Parent), Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc. (Acquisition Sub), Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC (Acquisition Sub 2), First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. (FCRD) and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC (Parent External Advisor) (the Merger Agreement), and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (File No. 333-268153) of Parent, filed on Form N-14 by Parent with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on November 4, 2022, and amended by that Amendment No. 1 to Form N-14, filed by Parent with the SEC on [], 2022, and filed on Schedule 14A by FCRD with the SEC on [], 2022 (as amended from time to time, the Proxy Statement). The Merger Agreement provides for the acquisition of the shares of common stock of FCRD, par value $0.001 per share (FCRD Common Stock) by Parent through the following steps, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement: (i) Acquisition Sub will merge with and into FCRD (the First Merger), with FCRD surviving the First Merger and (ii) following the First Merger, FCRD will merge with and into Acquisition Sub 2 (the Second Merger, and together with the First Merger, the Mergers), with Acquisition Sub 2 surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. As a result of the Mergers, each share of FCRD Common Stock outstanding as of two days prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the Determination Date) will be converted into the right to receive (i) shares of Parent common stock, par value $0.001 per share (Parent Common Stock) or cash (collectively, the Parent Merger Consideration), each subject to the proration and allocation procedures set forth in the Merger Agreement and Proxy Statement and (ii) its pro rata portion of the $35 million paid by Parent External Advisor (the Parent External Advisor Aggregate Cash Consideration).
UNLESS OTHERWISE EXTENDED BY MUTUAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN PARENT AND THE COMPANY, THE DEADLINE TO MAKE A PROPER ELECTION PURSUANT TO THIS FORM OF ELECTION IS 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE DATE THAT IS FIVE BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE CLOSING OF THE MERGERS.
To the Exchange Agent:
I hereby surrender the shares of FCRD Common Stock identified in Box A:
TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE. YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION IS NECESSARY.
PLEASE COMPLETE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ENCLOSED INSTRUCTIONS.
YOU MUST USE THIS FORM OF ELECTION:
| To indicate to the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the Exchange Agent) whether, in connection with the Mergers, with respect to the Parent Merger Consideration, you prefer to (a) receive shares of Parent Common Stock in exchange for all of the shares of FCRD Common Stock you hold (the Share Consideration), (b) receive cash in exchange for all of the shares of FCRD Common Stock you hold (the Parent Cash Consideration), or (c) receive the Parent Cash Consideration for some of your shares of FCRD Common Stock and Share Consideration for your other shares of FCRD Common Stock. In each case, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock and/or the cash you receive, as applicable, will be subject to the proration and allocation procedures described in the Merger Agreement and the Proxy Statement (defined as your Election). For the avoidance of doubt, in addition to receiving the Parent Merger Consideration in the form you select, you will also receive your portion of the Parent External Advisor Aggregate Cash Consideration. |
YOU MUST COMPLETE BOX A, BOX B AND BOX C TO PROPERLY TRANSMIT YOUR SHARES FOR PAYMENT.
PLEASE ALSO CHECK ONE OF THE ELECTION OPTIONS NOTED UNDER ELECTION OPTIONS BELOW. YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO SELECT AN ELECTION OPTION, BUT YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO DO SO IN ORDER TO RECEIVE YOUR PORTION OF THE PARENT MERGER CONSIDERATION. IF YOU (1) RETURN THIS FORM OF ELECTION WITHOUT SELECTING AN ELECTION OPTION, (2) RETURN THIS FORM AFTER THE ELECTION DEADLINE (AS DEFINED BELOW) OR (3) OTHERWISE FAIL TO ADHERE TO THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS FORM, YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE AN ELECTION TO RECEIVE SHARES OF PARENT COMMON STOCK WITH RESPECT TO ALL OF THE SHARES OF FCRD COMMON STOCK YOU HOLD.
This Form of Election permits you to make an election as to the type of consideration (cash and/or shares of Parent Common Stock) that you wish to receive with respect to the Parent Merger Consideration in connection with the Mergers. This Form of Election must be used to make an election with respect to all of the shares of FCRD Common Stock that you hold, as listed above. The deadline for submitting this Form of Election is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date which is five business days preceding the Closing Date of the Mergers (as it may be extended from time to time by mutual agreement between Parent and the Company, the Election Deadline). Parent and FCRD intend to issue a joint press release at least ten business days prior to the Closing Date informing FCRD stockholders of the anticipated Election Deadline, but you are encouraged to return your Form of Election as soon as possible. To make an effective election, this Form of Election must be completed by the holder and RECEIVED by the Exchange Agent, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of the Election Deadline. Any shares held beneficially, including through the Depository Trust Company (DTC), must be submitted by your broker, bank or other nominee, and may be subject to an earlier deadline to enable them to provide the election to the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline.
Your submission of this Form of Election does NOT constitute a vote for the adoption of the Merger Agreement. You may submit a Form of Election even if you have voted, or plan on voting, against the adoption of the Merger Agreement. In order to vote your shares of FCRD Common Stock for or against the adoption of the Merger Agreement, you must follow the instructions for voting described in the Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy materials. If the Merger Agreement is not adopted by the requisite vote of FCRD stockholders, or if the Merger Agreement is terminated for any other reason, you will not be entitled to any portion of the Parent Merger Consideration and the Form of Election will be void and of no effect.
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Request for Cash Payment by Wire Transfer
Holders of FCRD Common Stock who are receiving a cash payment in connection with the Mergers in an amount of $250,000 or more may elect to receive their cash payment by wire transfer of funds from the Exchange Agent in lieu of receiving a check. If you wish to receive your cash payment by wire transfer, please complete the following information:
Please note that there is a fee of $100 which will be deducted from the proceeds before the wire is released. | ||
VOLUNTARY FEDERAL FUNDS WIRE REQUEST (Please print all information) | ||
As an alternative to issuing my cash proceeds via a check, I authorize American Stock Transfer Trust Company, LLC to remit my cash proceeds to my financial institution via Federal Funds Wire. | ||
Wire Form | ||
BANK ABA/SWIFT CODE: |
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BANK NAME: |
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BENEFICIARY NAME: |
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BENEFICIARY ACCOUNT #: |
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FOR FURTHER CREDIT TO: |
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FFC ACCOUNT #: |
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PHONE NUMBER: |
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EMAIL ADDRESS: |
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Mail or deliver this Form of Election, together with an IRS Form W-9 or applicable IRS Form W-8 (along with required attachments thereto), if any, to:
If delivering by hand, express mail, courier, or | By mail: | |
other expedited service: | American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC | |
American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC | Operations Center | |
Operations Center | Attn: Reorganization Department | |
Attn: Reorganization Department | 6201 15th Avenue Brooklyn, New York 11219 | |
6201 15th Avenue Brooklyn, New York 11219 |
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REGISTERED HOLDER(S) SIGN BOX B BELOW
I hereby represent and warrant that I have full power and authority to complete and deliver this Form of Election, make the Election set forth below and to deliver for surrender and cancellation (upon completion of the Mergers) the shares described in Box A. I represent and warrant that such shares are free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and are not subject to any adverse claims. If the Exchange Agent requests, I will execute and deliver any additional documents necessary or desirable to complete the exchange of the shares. All authority that I confer by this document will survive my death or incapacity and all my obligations hereunder will be binding on my heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns. I acknowledge that the shares will not be deemed delivered until this document is actually received by the Exchange Agent and the book-entry shares are surrendered to the Exchange Agent, at which time the risk of loss and title to the book entry shares will pass to the Exchange Agent. Until then, the risk of loss and title to the book-entry shares, as applicable, will not pass to the Exchange Agent.
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PARENT MERGER CONSIDERATION ELECTION
Mark a box below to make an election. It is understood that this election is subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement and this Form of Election.
The allocation of the Parent Merger Consideration will be made in accordance with the allocation and proration procedures set forth in the Merger Agreement. For a detailed description of the proration and reallocation procedures, please refer to the section titled Description of the Merger AgreementMerger Consideration in the Proxy Statement. Therefore, there is no assurance that you will receive the full amount of the Parent Cash Consideration or the full amount of the Share Consideration that you elect. Please see the section entitled Important Tax Information below and complete and submit such forms.
ELECTION OPTIONS
With respect to the Parent Merger Consideration, I hereby elect to receive the following as consideration for my shares of FCRD Common Stock to which this Form of Election relates, subject to proration and allocation, as calculated in accordance with the Merger Agreement and further described in the Proxy Statement (MARK ONLY ONE BOX):
ALL CASH ELECTION (by checking the box below, you will receive cash for ALL shares of FCRD Common Stock, subject to proration and reallocation (the Parent Cash Consideration))
☐ | Check here to elect to receive the Parent Cash Consideration for all your shares of FCRD Common Stock, subject to proration and reallocation. |
ALL STOCK ELECTION (by checking the box below, you will receive shares of Parent Common Stock (the aggregate number of shares you will be entitled to will be rounded down to the nearest whole share and cash will be paid in lieu of any fractional shares), for ALL shares of FCRD Common Stock, subject to proration and reallocation (the Share Consideration))
☐ | Check here to elect to receive the Share Consideration for all your shares of FCRD Common Stock, subject to proration and reallocation. |
MIXED ELECTION (by checking the box below, you will receive a mix of the Parent Cash Consideration for some of your shares of FCRD Common Stock and Share Consideration for the remainder of your shares of FCRD Common Stock, subject to proration and reallocation)
☐ | Check here to elect to make a mixed election with respect to your FCRD Common Stock. If you check this box, please fill in the number of whole shares of FCRD Common Stock for which you would like to receive the Parent Cash Consideration in the line below (if you check this box and do not fill in a valid number in the line below, you will be deemed to have made an ALL STOCK ELECTION for all of your shares of FCRD Common Stock). You will receive the Share Consideration for the remainder of your whole shares of FCRD Common Stock: |
Number of shares of FCRD Common Stock for which you elect to receive the Parent Cash Consideration (with all other shares of FCRD Common Stock you hold receiving the Share Consideration): |
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You will be deemed to have made an ALL STOCK ELECTION for all of your shares of FCRD Common Stock (in which case you will receive Parent Common Stock, subject entirely to the proration and reallocation procedures after the elections made by other FCRD stockholders have been taken into account) if:
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| You fail to properly follow the instructions on the Form of Election or otherwise fail to properly make an election; |
| A properly completed Form of Election, together with your confirmation of book-entry transfer, is not received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline; or |
| You properly and timely revoke a prior election without properly and timely making a new election. |
IMPORTANT: Elections will be subject to proration and reallocation in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Depending on the elections made by other holders of shares of FCRD Common Stock, each holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock for which an election was made to receive Parent Common Stock may receive a portion of their consideration from the Mergers in cash, and each holder of shares of FCRD Common Stock for which an election was made to receive cash may receive a portion of their consideration from the Mergers in Parent Common Stock.
No guarantee is made that you will receive the amount of the Parent Cash Consideration and/or Share Consideration that you elect. If and to the extent that you receive Parent Common Stock as Parent Merger Consideration, the value of the Parent Merger Consideration you receive will depend on the price of Parent Common Stock after the time you make your election. No guarantee can be made as to the value of the Share Consideration received relative to the value of the FCRD Common Stock being exchanged.
I certify that this election covers all of the shares of FCRD Common Stock registered in my name and either (1) beneficially owned by me or (2) owned by me in a representative or fiduciary capacity for a particular beneficial owner. This election is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Proxy Statement furnished to the stockholders of FCRD in connection with the Mergers. I acknowledge receiving a copy of that Proxy Statement/Prospectus. I understand that I can obtain additional copies from the Exchange Agent if I wish.
I understand that I should refer to the tax issues addressed in the Proxy Statement before making my election.
Please note:
If you fail to submit this Form of Election by the Election Deadline described below, you will be treated as though you expressed no preference between the Parent Cash Consideration and Share Consideration and will be deemed to have made an All Stock Election with respect to your shares of FCRD Common Stock.
Unless extended by mutual agreement between Parent and the Company, the deadline for submission of this form is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date that is five business days prior to the Closing Date of the Mergers. Parent and FCRD intend to issue a joint press release at least ten business days prior to the Closing Date informing FCRD stockholders of the Election Deadline. To ensure that you meet the Election Deadline, we encourage you to submit this Form of Election as soon as possible. We will permit you to revoke your Election if (i) you properly notify the Exchange Agent in writing prior to the 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Election Deadline or (ii) after the date of the FCRD stockholders meeting called for the purpose of seeking stockholder approval of the Merger Agreement, but prior to the Effective Time, a proper revocation is made, and the Exchange Agent is legally required to permit such revocation.
To meet the deadline, you must properly complete this form and cause it to be delivered by the deadline, along with any other documents noted in the instructions below, to the Exchange Agent at the address shown below. If this document is delivered to any address other than the one shown below, it will not be a valid delivery. The Exchange Agent cannot be responsible for documents delivered to the wrong address.
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SPECIAL PAYMENT AND MAILING INSTRUCTIONS I understand that the shares of Parent Common Stock and/or payment checks or wire transfers for cash that will be issued in exchange for the FCRD Common Stock
I surrender will be issued in the same names as the FCRD Common Stock I surrender, held electronically in a book-entry account, and will be mailed to the address of the registered holders indicated in Box A, unless I indicate otherwise in
Box D or Box E below. If Box D is completed, my signature must be guaranteed in Box C as described in Instruction 5. See Instruction 1. 7
INSTRUCTIONS (1) Execution and Delivery. This document, or a copy of it, must be properly filled in, dated and signed. It must
be delivered to the Exchange Agent at the appropriate address set forth above. You may choose any method to deliver this document; however, you assume
all risk of non-delivery. If you choose to use the mail, we recommend that you use registered mail, return receipt requested. Delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the book-entry shares
will pass, only when those book-entry shares are actually surrendered to the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent will credit your book-entry account
and/or mail the cash payment checks or wire the cash payment to which you are entitled, only after: you have delivered to the Exchange Agent this Form of Election, or a copy of it, properly completed;
you have surrendered your book-entry shares of FCRD Common Stock to the Exchange Agent; you have followed the relevant instructions in this document in completing this Form of Election and delivering
this Form of Election and your book-entry shares of FCRD Common Stock to the Exchange Agent; and the Mergers have been effected. (2) Signatures. Except as otherwise permitted below, you must sign this Form of Election exactly the way your name
appears on the face of your book-entry account. If the shares are owned by two or more persons, each one must sign exactly as his or her name appears on the book-entry accounts. If shares are registered in different names book-entry accounts, it
will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Form of Election as there are different registrations of the book-entry accounts. If shares of FCRD Common Stock have been assigned by the registered owner, this document
should be signed in exactly the same way as the name of the assignor appearing on the book-entry accounts or transfer documents, as applicable. See Instructions 5(a) and 5(b). (3) Resolution of Disputes. Any and all disputes regarding this Form of Election will be resolved by Parent, and its
decision will be conclusive and binding on all concerned. Parent may delegate this function to the Exchange Agent in whole or in part. Each of Parent and the Exchange Agent has reasonable discretion to reject any and all documents and surrenders of
FCRD Common Stock held electronically in book-entry form, including this Form of Election, that it decides are not in proper form. Each of Parent and the Exchange Agent has reasonable discretion to waive any immaterial irregularities in any
document. A Form of Election will not be considered to have been submitted until all defects or irregularities have been either waived or cured. (4) Issuing Cash Payment Checks or Wires, as applicable, and New Shares of Parent Common Stock in the Same Name.
If the new shares of Parent Common Stock or the cash payment checks or wires, as applicable, are to be issued in the name as it appears on the registered holders book-entry account, the signatures on this document do not need to be
guaranteed. If you need to correct a name or change a name, but no change in ownership is involved, see Instruction 5(c). (5)
Issuing Cash Payment Checks or Wires, as applicable, and New Shares of Parent Common Stock in Different Names. If the new shares of Parent Common Stock or cash payment checks or wires, as applicable, are to be issued in the name of
someone other than the name as it appears on the registered holders book-entry account, you must follow the applicable instructions below. Note that in each circumstance listed below, stockholders must have signatures guaranteed in Box
C and must complete Box D. (a) Endorsement and Guarantee. The surrendered shares of FCRD
Common Stock must be properly endorsed (or accompanied by appropriate stock powers properly executed) by the registered holders to the person who is to receive the new shares of Parent Common Stock or cash payment checks or wires, as applicable. The
signatures of the registered holders on the endorsement or stock power must correspond with the names written on the book-entry account in every particular instance and must be medallion guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution as defined
below. 8
Definition of Eligible Guarantor Institution. The term eligible guarantor
institution is defined in Rule17Ad-15 of the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The types of entities listed below typically qualify as eligible guarantor institutions. If you are not
certain whether a particular institution is an eligible guarantor institution, you are urged to check with the Exchange Agent before using that institution to guarantee your signature. Banks; Brokers, dealers, municipal securities dealers, municipal securities brokers, government securities dealers, and
government securities brokers; Credit unions; National securities exchanges, registered securities associations, and clearing agencies; and
Savings associations. (b) Transferors Signature. This document must be signed by the transferor or assignor or his or her agent,
and should not be signed by the transferee or assignee. See Box B. The signature of the transferor or assignor must be medallion guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution in the manner described in Instruction 5(a). (c) Correction of or Change in Name. For a correction of name or for a change in name which does not involve a
change in ownership, proceed as follows: (i) for a change in name by marriage, etc., this document must be signed, e.g., Mary Doe, now by marriage Mary Jones; (ii) for a correction in name, this document must be signed, e.g.,
James E. Brown, incorrectly inscribed as J. E. Brown; and (iii) the signature in each case must be guaranteed in the manner described in Instruction 5(a) above and you must complete Box E. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor as to any possible tax consequences resulting from the issuance of new shares of Parent Common Stock or cash
payment checks or wires, as applicable, in a name different from the name of the registered holder that appears on the book-entry accounts. If payment for shares of FCRD Common Stock is to be made to any person other than the registered holder, any
stock transfer taxes payable as a result of the transfer to such person (whether imposed on the registered holder or such person) shall be paid prior to the submission of this Form of Election. The Exchange Agent reserves the right to deduct the
amount of such taxes from the payment, if satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is not submitted. (6) Supporting Evidence. If this document is executed by: an agent, an attorney, an administrator, an executor, a guardian, a trustee, an officer of a corporation on behalf of the corporation, or any other person in any fiduciary or representative capacity, then you must submit documentary evidence of the signers appointment and authority to act in that capacity (including court orders and corporate
resolutions when necessary), as well as evidence of the authority of the person making the execution. The documentary evidence must be in a form that is satisfactory to the Exchange Agent. (7) Special Instructions for Delivery by the Exchange Agent. The new shares of Parent Common Stock or payment checks or
wires, as applicable, will be credited to the account of the registered holder or mailed to the address of the registered holder indicated in Box A, respectively, unless different instructions are given in Box E. (8) Federal Income Tax Withholding. Under U.S. federal income tax law, the Exchange Agent is required to file a report
with the IRS disclosing certain payments it makes to holders of FCRD Common Stock. 9
Unless an exemption applies, you must provide the Exchange Agent with your correct tax identification number (your TIN) on the IRS Form
W-9 enclosed with this Form of Election to avoid backup withholding of federal income tax on any cash received upon the surrender. The TIN for an individual is his or her social security number.
For more information, including which TIN to provide, consult the instructions to IRS Form W-9, included herewith. The IRS Form W-9 requires that you certify, under
penalties of perjury, that the TIN provided is correct, that you are a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that you are not otherwise subject to backup withholding. The TIN that must be provided on the IRS Form W-9 or applicable IRS Form W-8 (if you are not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as described below) is that of the registered holder of the
shares of FCRD Common Stock at the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Mergers. If the correct TIN and certifications are not provided or there is failure to properly complete and return an IRS Form W-9 or applicable IRS Form W-8 (along with required attachments thereto), the IRS may subject you to a $50 penalty, and payments made for surrendered shares of FCRD Common
Stock may be subject to backup withholding, currently at a rate of 24%. In addition, if you make a false statement that results in no imposition of backup withholding, and there was no reasonable basis for making the statement, the IRS may subject
you to a $500 penalty. Backup withholding is not an additional U.S. federal income tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will
generally be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability. If backup withholding results in an overpayment of income taxes, a refund may be obtained from the IRS provided that you timely furnish the required
information to the IRS. Exempt persons (including, among others, corporations and foreign individuals) are not subject to backup withholding. A holder of
FCRD Common Stock that is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes may qualify as an exempt person by submitting the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (along with required attachments
thereto), signed under penalties of perjury, certifying to that persons exempt status. A form of such statement can be obtained from the Exchange Agent upon request or the IRS website at www.irs.gov. Foreign holders are urged to consult a tax
advisor to determine which IRS Form W-8 is appropriate. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding your qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining the
exemption, or for further guidance in completing the IRS Form W-9. 10
Form
W-9 (Rev. October 2018) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification u Go to
www.irs.gov/FormW9 for instructions and the latest information. Give Form to the requester. Do not send to the IRS. Part I Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Employer identification number - Under penalties of perjury, I certify that: Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding
because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to
an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later. General Instructions Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were
published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9. Purpose of Form An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number
(TIN) which may be your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to
report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following. Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid) Form
1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds) Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds) Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers) Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions)
Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions) Form W-9 (Rev.
10-2018)
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 2 Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), 1098-T (tuition) Form 1099-C (canceled debt) Form 1099-A (acquisition
or abandonment of secured property) Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN.
If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup
withholding, later. By signing the filled-out form, you: 1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued), 2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or 3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your
allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners share of effectively connected income, and 4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See What is
FATCA reporting, later, for further information. Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requesters form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9. Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are: An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien; A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States; An estate (other than a foreign estate); or A
domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7). Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships
that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners share of effectively connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases where
a Form W-9 has not been received, the rules under section 1446 require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person
that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of
partnership income. In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the partnership
for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States. In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the entity; In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the
trust; and In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the
trust. Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use
Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities). Nonresident
alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a
saving clause. Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes. If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S.
tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items.
1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption
from tax as a nonresident alien. 2. The treaty article addressing the income. 3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions. 4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax. 5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article. Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese
student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the
U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of
the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption. If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233. Backup Withholding What is backup withholding?
Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24% of such payments. This is called backup withholding. Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt
interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate
transactions are not subject to backup withholding. You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the
requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return. Payments you receive
will be subject to backup withholding if: 1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester, 2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for Part II for details), 3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN, 4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return
(for reportable interest and dividends only), or 5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding
under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only). Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup
withholding. See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information. Also
see Special rules for partnerships, earlier. What is FATCA Reporting? The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all United States account holders that are
specified United States persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information. Updating Your Information You must provide updated
information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are
a
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 3 C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must
furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies. Penalties Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your
failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false
statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty. Criminal penalty for falsifying
information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment. Misuse
of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties. Specific Instructions Line 1 You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line blank. The name should match the name on your tax return. If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account maintained by a foreign financial
institution (FFI)), list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document a joint account, each
holder of the account that is a U.S. person must provide a Form W-9. a. Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax
return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name. Note: ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the name you
entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your application. b. Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your
individual name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter your business, trade, or doing business as (DBA) name on line 2. c. Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C corporation, or S corporation. Enter the entitys name as shown on the
entitys tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2. d. Other entities. Enter your name as shown on
required U.S. federal tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2. e. Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a
disregarded entity. See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter the owners name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the name shown on the
income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owners name is required to be
provided on line 1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entitys name on line 2, Business name/disregarded entity
name. If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN. Line 2 If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name,
or disregarded entity name, you may enter it on line 2.
Line 3 Check the appropriate box on line 3 for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one box on line 3.
IF the entity/person on line 1
is a(n) . . . Individual Sole proprietorship, or Single-member limited liability company (LLC) owned by an individual and
disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes. LLC treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal tax purposes, LLC that has filed Form 8832 or 2553 to be taxed as
a corporation, or LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner
but the owner is another LLC that is not disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes. Line 4, Exemptions If you
are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to you. Exempt payee
code. Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding. Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends. Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions. Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations
that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC. The following codes
identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4. 1An organization exempt
from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2) 2The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities 3A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities 4A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities 5A corporation 6A
dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or possession 7A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission 8A real estate investment trust 9An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940 10A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a) 11A financial institution 12A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian 13A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 4 The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart
applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13. See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions. However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from
backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency. Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons
submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank.
Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is not required by providing you with a Form
W-9 with Not Applicable (or any similar indication) written or printed on the line for a FATCA exemption code. AAn organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37) BThe United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities CA state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities DA corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i) EA corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a
corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i) FA dealer in securities,
commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state GA real estate investment trust HA regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 IA common trust fund as defined in section 584(a) JA bank as defined in section 581 KA broker LA trust
exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1) MA tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section
457(g) plan Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt
payee code should be completed. Line 5 Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will
mail your information returns. If this address differs from the one the requester already has on file, write NEW at the top. If a new address is provided, there is still a chance the old address will be used until the payor changes your address in
their records. Line 6 Enter your city, state, and ZIP
code. Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS
individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below. If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the owners SSN (or EIN, if the owner has
one). Do not enter the disregarded entitys EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entitys EIN. Note:
See What Name and Number To Give the Requester, later, for further clarification of name and TIN combinations. How to get a TIN. If you do
not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at www.SSA.gov. You may also get
this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual
Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at
www.irs.gov/Businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. Go to www.irs.gov/Forms to view, download, or print Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4. Or, you can go to www.irs.gov/OrderForms to place an order and have Form W-7 and/or SS-4 mailed to you within 10 business
days. If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and write
Applied For in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to
get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such
payments until you provide your TIN to the requester. Note: Entering Applied For means that you have already applied for a TIN or that
you intend to apply for one soon. Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8. Part II. Certification To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested
to sign by the withholding agent even if item 1, 4, or 5 below indicates otherwise. For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown
in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code, earlier. Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below. 1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give
your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification. 2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened
after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 5 TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form. 3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification. 4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you
have previously given an incorrect TIN. Other payments include payments made in the course of the requesters trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services
(including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to
attorneys (including payments to corporations). 5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property,
cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN,
but you do not have to sign the certification. What Name and Number To Give the Requester Two or more U.S. persons (joint account
maintained by an FFI) 1 List first and circle the name of the person whose number
you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that persons number must be furnished. 2 Circle the minors name and furnish the minors SSN. 3 You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or DBA name on the Business
name/disregarded entity name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN. 4 List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the
account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier. *Note: The grantor also must provide a Form
W-9 to trustee of trust. Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be
considered to be that of the first name listed. Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit
fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund. To
reduce your risk: Protect your SSN, Ensure your
employer is protecting your SSN, and Be careful when choosing a tax preparer. If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number
printed on the IRS notice or letter. If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to
a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at
1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039. For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for Taxpayers. Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not
been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059. Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business
emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft. The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask
taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts. If
you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA)
at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at spam@uce.gov or report them at
www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338). If you have
been the victim of identity theft, see www.IdentityTheft.gov and Pub. 5027. Visit www.irs.gov/IdentityTheft to learn more
about identity theft and how to reduce your risk.
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 6 Privacy Act Notice Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file
information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA,
Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil
and
criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other
countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return.
Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent
information.
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
If delivering by hand, express mail, courier, or
By mail:
other expedited service:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC
American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC
Operations Center
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue Brooklyn, New York 11219
6201 15th Avenue Brooklyn, New York 11219
Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1. Also see What Name and Number To Give the Requester for
guidelines on whose number to enter.
Part II
Certification
1.
The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and
2.
I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a
result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and
3.
I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and
4.
The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.
Sign
Here
Signature of
U.S. person u
Date
u
Cat. No. 10231X
THEN check the box for . . .
Corporation
Corporation
Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC
Limited liability company and enter the appropriate tax classification. (P= Partnership; C= C corporation; or
S= S corporation)
Partnership
Partnership
Trust/estate
Trust/estate
IF the payment is for . . .
THEN the payment is exempt
for . . .
Interest and dividend payments
All exempt payees except for 7
Broker transactions
Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired
prior to 2012.
Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends
Exempt payees 1 through 4
Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,0001
Generally, exempt payees 1 through 52
Payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions
Exempt payees 1 through 4
1
2
For this type of account:
Give name and SSN of:
1.
Individual
The individual
2.
Two or more individuals (joint account) other than an account maintained by an FFI
The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account1
3.
Each holder of the account
4.
Custodialaccount of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)
The minor2
5.
a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)
The grantor-trustee1
b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law
The actual owner1
6.
Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual
The owner3
7.
Grantortrust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A))
The grantor*
For this type of account:
Give name and EIN of:
8.
Disregarded entity not owned by an individual
The owner
9.
A valid trust, estate, or pension trust
Legal entity4
10.
Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553
The corporation
11.
Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization
The organization
12.
Partnership or multi-member LLC
The partnership
13.
A broker or registered nominee
The broker or nominee
14.
Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments
The public entity
15.
Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))
The trust