FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES INC /DE/ true 0000798941 0000798941 2023-03-27 2023-03-27 0000798941 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-03-27 2023-03-27 0000798941 us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2023-03-27 2023-03-27 0000798941 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember 2023-03-27 2023-03-27

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 27, 2023

 

 

First Citizens BancShares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-16715   56-1528994

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

4300 Six Forks Road   Raleigh   North Carolina    27609
(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (919) 716-7000

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Class A Common Stock, Par Value $1   FCNCA   Nasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of 5.375% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A   FCNCP   Nasdaq Global Select Market
5.625% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C   FCNCO   Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Explanatory Note

This Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A (this “Amendment No. 1”) amends and restates in its entirety the Form 8-K (the “Original 8-K”) filed on March 27, 2023 by First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (“BancShares”) to file Exhibits 2.1, 4.1, and 10.1 and to update the disclosure in Item 1.01 with respect to the exercise of the Cash Settled Appreciation Instrument. Except as set forth herein (and certain conforming changes), this Amendment No. 1 does not amend or update any other information set forth in the Original 8-K, and BancShares has not updated disclosures contained therein to reflect any events that may have occurred at a date subsequent to the filing of the Original 8-K.

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Effective March 27, 2023 (the “Acquisition Date”), First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company (“FCB”), a North Carolina chartered commercial bank and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of BancShares, assumed all customer deposits and certain other liabilities, and acquired substantially all loans and certain other assets, of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A. (“Silicon Valley Bridge Bank”), as successor to Silicon Valley Bank (the “Failed Bank”), from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), as receiver for Silicon Valley Bridge Bank (the “Acquisition”), pursuant to the terms of a purchase and assumption agreement entered into by FCB and the FDIC on March 27, 2023 (the “Purchase Agreement”).

Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, FCB acquired approximately $110.1 billion in assets, including approximately $72.1 billion in loans held by Silicon Valley Bridge Bank and approximately $2.7 billion of other assets. FCB also assumed approximately $59.0 billion in liabilities, including approximately $56.5 billion in customer deposits. The deposits were acquired without a premium and the assets were acquired at a discount of approximately $16.45 billion, subject to customary adjustments. The Purchase Agreement expressly excludes (i) any obligation for FCB to purchase (a) qualified financial contracts or any other derivative instruments to the extent FCB has not acquired the underlying assets or assumed the underlying liability, (b) cryptocurrency assets or any assets backed by cryptocurrency, (c) SPD Silicon Valley Bank Co., Ltd., the China joint venture, (d) the Cayman Islands branch, (e) the German, Canadian, and Hong Kong branches, for which FCB will receive an option to purchase, and (ii) any obligation for FCB to assume (a) liabilities of any acquired subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business and not reflected, or reserved for, on the Failed Bank’s balance sheet as of March 17, 2023 or (b) deposits denominated in cryptocurrency. Silicon Valley Bridge Bank owns certain bank premises and leases certain bank premises, for which FCB will receive an option to purchase or an option to lease, respectively. No assets were acquired or liabilities assumed from the Failed Bank’s former parent company, SVB Financial Group. The terms of the Purchase Agreement provide for the FDIC to indemnify FCB against, among other things, claims based on the rights of any current or former stockholders, creditors, directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Failed Bank, and claims based on any action or inaction of the Failed Bank or its directors, officers, employees, or agents. The foregoing summary of the Purchase Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the agreement and certain exhibits attached thereto, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”) and incorporated by reference herein.

In connection with the Acquisition, as initial payment under the Purchase Agreement, FCB issued a five-year $35.0 billion note to the FDIC (the “Purchase Money Note”). It is anticipated that the Purchase Money Note will be secured by (i) all loans (other than certain consumer loans and related collateral) and certain real estate and bank premises acquired by FCB from the FDIC, (ii) certain other assets related to the foregoing, including specified rights under the Purchase Agreement and Shared-Loss Agreement (as defined below), and (iii) proceeds of the foregoing. Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Purchase Money Note at a fixed rate of 3.50% per annum, and will be computed on the basis of a 360 day year for actual days elapsed and payable monthly in arrears. FCB may prepay the principal of the Purchase Money Note at any time, without premium or penalty, upon notice to the FDIC. FCB will be required to prepay the principal of the Purchase Money Note in an amount equal to all collections and other proceeds received in respect of the Purchase Money Note collateral. The foregoing summary of the Purchase Money Note is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Money Note, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 4.1 to this Report and incorporated by reference herein.

FCB and the FDIC also entered into a binding term sheet pursuant to which the FDIC is providing a five-year, $70 billion line of credit to FCB (the “Credit Facility”). During the two-year period following the Acquisition (the “Availability Period”), FCB may draw on the Credit Facility to support liquidity, including for deposit withdrawal or runoff and to fund the unfunded commercial lending commitments acquired pursuant to the Acquisition (the “Unfunded Commitments”). The Credit Facility is secured by the commercial loans and other extensions of commercial credit acquired pursuant to the Acquisition, including Unfunded Commitments subsequently funded by FCB (collectively, the “Assumed Commercial Loans”). FCB may prepay

 


advances at any time, in full or in part, without premium or penalty. FCB is required to repay advances (i) at any time (but only to the extent) that outstanding advances exceed the aggregate principal amount of Assumed Loans outstanding, and (ii) in full upon acceleration or maturity of the Credit Facility. Interest on outstanding principal will accrue at a variable rate equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 25 basis points (but in no event less than 0.00%), and will be computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, for actual days elapsed. Interest is payable in arrears on the first business day of each fiscal quarter.

In connection with the Purchase Agreement, FCB also entered into a commercial shared loss agreement with the FDIC (the “Shared-Loss Agreement”). The Shared-Loss Agreement will cover an estimated $60 billion of loans (collectively, the “covered assets”). Pursuant to the terms of the Shared-Loss Agreement, the FDIC will reimburse FCB for 0% of losses of up to $5 billion with respect to covered assets and 50% of losses in excess of $5 billion with respect to covered assets (“FDIC loss sharing”) and FCB will reimburse the FDIC for 50% of recoveries related to such covered assets (“FCB reimbursement”). The Shared-Loss Agreement provides for FDIC loss sharing for five years and FCB reimbursement for eight years, in each case on the terms and conditions described in the Shared-Loss Agreement. The Shared-Loss Agreement extends to loans funded after the Acquisition Date that were unfunded commitments to loan at the Acquisition Date for a period of one year after the Acquisition Date. If actual losses incurred are not as significant as estimated in the Shared-Loss Agreement, FCB has agreed to pay to the FDIC, 45 days after March 31, 2031 (or, if earlier, the time of disposition of all acquired assets pursuant to the Shared-Loss Agreement), a true-up amount up to $1.5 billion calculated using a formula set forth in the Shared-Loss Agreement. The foregoing summary of the Shared-Loss Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Shared-Loss Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Report and incorporated by reference herein.

In addition, as part of the consideration for the Acquisition, BancShares issued a Cash Settled Value Appreciation Instrument to the FDIC (the “Value Appreciation Instrument”) in which FCB agreed to make a cash payment to the holder thereof equal to the product of (a) 5 million and (b) the excess amount (if any) by which the average volume weighted price of one share of BancShares’ Class A common stock, par value $1, over the two Nasdaq trading days immediately prior to the date on which the Value Appreciation Instrument is exercised exceeds $582.55; provided, however, that in no event will the settlement amount that the holder is entitled to as a result of the exercise of the Value Appreciation Right exceed $500,000,000. The Value Appreciation Instrument is exercisable by the holder thereof, in whole or in part, from and including March 27, 2023 to April 14, 2023, and is payable within five business days following the exercise date. If the Value Appreciation Instrument is not exercised by the FDIC on or before April 14, 2023, it will be of no further force and effect. On March 28, 2023, the FDIC delivered notice of exercise pursuant to the Value Appreciation Instrument entitling it to a payment of $500,000,000 within five business days of such date.

Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

The Acquisition was consummated on March 27, 2023. The information set forth under Item 1.01 “Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement” is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information set forth under Item 1.01 “Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement” regarding the Purchase Money Note and the Credit Facility is incorporated into this Item 2.03 by reference to the extent required.

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

BancShares will host a conference call at 8:30 a.m., Eastern Time on Monday, March 27, 2023 relating to the Acquisition. A copy of the slides that will be made available in connection with the presentation are attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information presented herein pursuant to Item 7.01, “Regulation FD Disclosure,” including Exhibits 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), nor shall the information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 


Item 8.01. Other Events.

On March 27, 2023, FCB issued a press release announcing the Acquisition. A copy of this press release is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report and incorporated by reference herein.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.

Pursuant to Item 9.01(a)(3), no financial statements are being filed with this Report. To the extent that financial statements are required by this Item, they will be filed in an amendment to this Report.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information

Pursuant to Item 9.01(a)(3) and (b)(2), no pro forma financial information is being filed with this Report. To the extent that pro forma financial information is required by this Item, it will be filed in an amendment to this Report.

(d) Exhibits

The following exhibits accompany this Report.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

2.1    Purchase and Assumption Agreement All Deposits dated March 27, 2023, by and among the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, receiver of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., the Federal Deposit Corporation and First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company
4.1    Purchase Money Note issued on March 27, 2023
10.1    Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement dated March 27, 2023, by and among the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company
99.1    Investor Presentation dated March 27, 2023*
99.2    Press Release dated March 27, 2023*
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

*

Previously furnished or filed.

Disclosures About Forward-Looking Statements

This Report may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding the financial condition, results of operations, business plans and future performance of BancShares. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “predicts,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “targets,” “designed,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “potential,” “continue,” “aims” or other similar words and expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on BancShares’ current expectations and assumptions regarding BancShares’ business, the economy, and other future conditions.

Because forward-looking statements relate to future results and occurrences, they are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties, changes in circumstances and other factors that are difficult to predict. Many possible events or factors could affect BancShares’ future financial results and performance and could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of BancShares to differ materially from any anticipated results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, general competitive, economic, political, geopolitical events (including the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine) and market conditions, the financial success or changing conditions or strategies of BancShares’ customers or vendors, fluctuations in interest rates, actions of government regulators, including the recent and projected interest rate hikes by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (the “Federal Reserve”), the potential impact of decisions by the Federal Reserve on BancShares’ capital plans, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions, including the significant turbulence in the capital or financial markets, the impact of the current inflationary environment, the impact of implementation and compliance with current or proposed laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, the availability of capital and personnel, and the failure to realize the anticipated benefits of BancShares’ previous


acquisition transactions, including the acquisition announced in this Report and the recently completed transaction with CIT Group Inc., which acquisition risks include (1) disruption from the transactions with customer, supplier or employee relationships, (2) the possibility that the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the transactions may be greater than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected or unknown factors, events or liabilities, (3) reputational risk and the reaction of the parties’ customers to the transactions, (4) the risk that the cost savings and any revenue synergies from the transactions may not be realized or take longer than anticipated to be realized, (5) difficulties experienced in the integration of the businesses, and (6) the ability to retain customers following the transactions.

Except to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations, BancShares disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements included herein to reflect future events or developments. Additional factors which could affect the forward-looking statements can be found in BancShares’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

     

First Citizens BancShares, Inc.

                      (Registrant)
Date: March 30, 2023      

By: /s/ Craig L. Nix

      Name: Craig L. Nix
      Title: Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 2.1

 

 

 

PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

ALL DEPOSITS

AMONG

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,

RECEIVER OF SILICON VALLEY BRIDGE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION

AND

FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY,

RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA

EFFECTIVE AS OF

March 27, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

                Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, NA
Version 13.2 – PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT    Santa Clara, California


PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I. GENERAL

     1  

        

 

1.1

  Purpose      1  
 

1.2

  Shared-Loss Agreements      1  
 

1.3

  Defined Terms      1  
ARTICLE II. ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES      11  
 

2.1

  Liabilities Assumed by Assuming Institution      11  
 

2.2

  Liabilities Not Assumed by the Assuming Institution      13  
 

2.3

  Interest on Deposit Liabilities      14  
 

2.4

  Unclaimed Deposits      14  
 

2.5

  Employee Plans      15  
 

2.6

  Option to Purchase Foreign Branches      15  
ARTICLE III. PURCHASE OF ASSETS AND QUALIFIED FINANCIAL CONTRACTS      15  
 

3.1

  Assets and Qualified Financial Contracts Purchased by the Assuming Institution      15  
 

3.2

  Asset Purchase Price      15  
 

3.3

  Manner of Conveyance; Limited Warranty; Nonrecourse; Etc.      17  
 

3.4

  Puts of Assets to the Receiver      17  
 

3.5

  Assets Not Purchased by Assuming Institution      19  
 

3.6

  Retention or Repurchase of Assets Essential to Receiver      21  
 

3.7

  Receiver’s Offer to Sell Withheld Loans      22  
ARTICLE IV. ASSUMPTION OF CERTAIN DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS      22  
 

4.1

  Continuation of Banking Business      22  
 

4.2

  Credit Card Business      23  
 

4.3

  Safe Deposit Business      23  
 

4.4

  Safekeeping Business      23  
 

4.5

  Trust Business      24  
 

4.6

  Bank Premises      24  
 

4.7

  Agreement with Respect to Leased Data Management Equipment      28  
 

4.8

  Certain Existing Agreements      29  
 

4.9

  Informational Tax Reporting      30  
 

4.10

  Insurance      30  
 

4.11

  Office Space for Receiver and Corporation; Certain Payments      31  
 

4.12

  Continuation of Group Health Plan Coverage for Former Employees of the Failed Bank      31  
 

4.13

  Interim Asset Servicing      32  
 

4.14

  Loss Sharing      33  
ARTICLE V. DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO DEPOSITORS OF THE FAILED BANK      33  
 

5.1

  Payment of Checks, Drafts, Orders and Deposits      33  

        

 

5.2

 

Certain Agreements Related to Deposits

     33  
 

5.3

 

Notice to Depositors

     33  
ARTICLE VI. RECORDS      34  
 

6.1

 

Ownership of Failed Bank Records

     34  
 

6.2

 

Reserved

     34  
 

6.3

 

Custody of Failed Bank Records

     34  
 

6.4

 

Access to Failed Bank Records; Copies

     35  
 

6.5

 

Failed Bank Record Privacy

     35  
ARTICLE VII. BID; INITIAL PAYMENT      36  
ARTICLE VIII. ADJUSTMENTS      36  
 

8.1

 

Pro Forma Statement

     36  
 

8.2

  Correction of Errors and Omissions; Adjustments for Certain Liabilities      37  
 

8.3

 

Payments

     37  
 

8.4

 

Interest

     38  
 

8.5

 

Subsequent Adjustments

     38  
ARTICLE IX. CONTINUING COOPERATION      38  
 

9.1

 

General Matters

     38  
 

9.2

 

Additional Title Documents

     38  
 

9.3

 

Claims and Suits

     39  
 

9.4

 

Payment of Deposits

     39  
 

9.5

 

Withheld Payments

     39  
 

9.6

  Proceedings with Respect to Certain Assets and Liabilities      40  
 

9.7

 

Information

     40  
 

9.8

 

Tax Ruling

     41  
 

9.9

 

Limited Power of Attorney

     41  
ARTICLE X. CONDITION PRECEDENT      41  
ARTICLE XI. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ASSUMING INSTITUTION      42  
 

11.1

 

Corporate Existence and Authority

     42  
 

11.2

 

Third Party Consent

     42  
 

11.3

 

Execution and Enforceability

     42  
 

11.4

 

Compliance with Law

     42  
 

11.5

 

Insured or Guaranteed Loans

     42  
 

11.6

 

Representations Remain True

     43  
 

11.7

 

No Reliance; Independent Advice

     43  
ARTICLE XII. INDEMNIFICATION      43  
 

12.1

 

Indemnification of Indemnitees

     43  
 

12.2

 

Conditions Precedent to Indemnification

     46  
 

12.3

 

No Additional Warranty

     47  
 

12.4

 

Indemnification of Receiver and Corporation

     47  
 

12.5

 

Obligations Supplemental

     47  
 

12.6

 

Criminal Claims

     48  
 

 

i                Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, NA
Version 13.2 – PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT    Santa Clara, California


12.7

  Limited Guaranty of the Corporation      48  

12.8

  Subrogation      48  

ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS

     48  

13.1

  Expenses      48  

13.2

  Waiver of Jury Trial      48  

13.3

  Consent; Determination or Discretion      48  

13.4

  Rights Cumulative      49  

13.5

  References      49  

13.6

  Notice      49  

13.7

  Entire Agreement      50  

13.8

  Counterparts      50  

13.9

  Governing Law      50  

13.10

  Successors and Assigns      51  

13.11

  Modification      51  

13.12

  Manner of Payment      51  

13.13

  Waiver      51  

13.14

  Severability      51  

13.15

  Term of Agreement      51  

13.16

  Survival of Covenants, Etc.      52  

13.17

  Right of Receiver or Corporation to Audit      52  
 

 

SCHEDULES

Page

Excluded Deposit Liability Accounts    Schedule 2.1(a)    55
Excluded Contracts    Schedule 2.2    56
Purchase Price of Acquired Assets    Schedule 3.2    57
Excluded Securities and Excluded Qualified Financial Contracts    Schedule 3.5(l)    59
Excluded Other Real Estate and Excluded Other Real Estate Subsidiaries    Schedule 3.5(m)    60
Other Excluded Assets    Schedule 3.5(s)    61
Bank Premises in Underserved Areas    Schedule 4.1(b)    62
Data Retention Catalog    Schedule 6.3    63
Accounts Excluded from Calculation of Deposit Franchise Bid Premium    Schedule 7    65

EXHIBITS

Page

Final Legal Notice    Exhibit 2.3A      67  

Affidavit of Mailing

   Exhibit 2.3B      69  

Interim Asset Servicing Arrangement

   Exhibit 4.13      70  

 

ii                Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, NA
Version 13.2 – PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT    Santa Clara, California


PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

ALL DEPOSITS

THIS AGREEMENT, effective as of March 27, 2023, by and among the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (the “FDIC”), RECEIVER of SILICON VALLEY BRIDGE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA (the “Receiver”), FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY, organized under the laws of the State of North Carolina, and having its principal place of business in Raleigh, North Carolina (the “Assuming Institution”), and the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, organized under the laws of the United States of America and having its principal office in Washington, D.C., acting in its corporate capacity (the “Corporation”).

RECITALS

A. On March 10, 2023, the Closing Authority closed Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) pursuant to applicable law and appointed the Corporation Receiver of SVB (the “SVB Receiver”), and certain assets and obligations of SVB were transferred to a newly-formed bridge bank, Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, National Association (the “Failed Bank”).

B. On the Bank Closing Date, the Closing Authority closed the Failed Bank pursuant to applicable law and appointed the Corporation Receiver of the Failed Bank.

C. The Assuming Institution desires to purchase certain assets and assume certain deposits and other liabilities of the Failed Bank on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth in this Agreement and other valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

ARTICLE I. GENERAL.

1.1. Purpose. The purpose of this Agreement is to set forth requirements regarding, among other things, the terms and conditions on which the Assuming Institution purchases certain assets and assumes certain liabilities of the Failed Bank.

1.2. Shared-Loss Agreements. If the Receiver and the Assuming Institution desire to share losses and recoveries on certain Acquired Assets, they will contemporaneously enter into the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, as defined in Section 1.3, that will govern the terms of any such shared-loss arrangement. If any inconsistencies arise between the terms of this Agreement and the Shared-Loss Agreement with respect to the subject matter of the Shared-Loss Agreement, the terms of the Shared-Loss Agreement will control.

1.3. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings set forth or referenced in this Section 1.3. As used in this Section 1.3, words imparting the singular include the plural and vice versa.

 

1                Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, NA
Version 13.2 – PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT    Santa Clara, California


Accounting Records” means the general ledger and subsidiary ledgers and supporting schedules that support the general ledger balances.

Acquired Assets” means all assets of the Failed Bank purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement (including all Transferred QFCs whether constituting assets or liabilities). Assets owned by Subsidiaries of the Failed Bank are not “Acquired Assets” within the meaning of this definition by virtue of being owned by Subsidiaries of the Failed Bank.

Acquired Subsidiary” or “Acquired Subsidiaries” means one or more, as applicable, Subsidiaries of the Failed Bank acquired pursuant to Section 3.1.

Advance Facility Agreement” means that certain FDIC Liquidity Facility to be entered into by and among the Assuming Institution, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and the Administrative Agent, the terms of which are described in the term sheet attached as Addendum 1.

Affiliate” of any Person means any director, officer, or employee of that Person and any other Person (i) who is directly or indirectly controlling, or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, that Person, or (ii) who is an affiliate of that Person as the term “affiliate” is defined in § 2(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, 12 U.S.C. § 1841.

Agreement” means this Purchase and Assumption Agreement by and among the Assuming Institution, the Corporation and the Receiver, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time.

Assumed Deposits” means Deposits.

Assuming Institution is defined in the introduction to this Agreement.

Bank Closing Date” means March 27, 2023, at 12:01 AM EDT.

Bank Premises” means the banking buildings, drive-in banking facilities, teller facilities (staffed or automated), storage and service facilities, structures connecting remote facilities to banking houses, land on which the foregoing are located and unimproved land, and any adjacent parking (and fixtures located on any of the foregoing) that are owned or leased by the Failed Bank and that have formerly been used, are currently used, or as of the Bank Closing Date, are intended to be used in the future by the Failed Bank as shown on the Failed Bank Records.

Bank Premises Operating Costs” means expenses related to Bank Premises, Furniture and Equipment, and Specialty Assets, including all taxes, fees, charges, maintenance, utilities, waste disposal, insurance, and assessments, to the extent not included in the rental rate or rent.

Bank Premises Surrender Date” means, with respect to each specific Bank Premises, the date selected by the Assuming Institution to surrender that Bank Premises to the Receiver, which date will be no later than the first day after the Receiver is satisfied that all of the conditions for surrender of that Bank Premises set forth in this Agreement have been met; provided that, unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, that date will not be more than 150 days after the Bank Closing Date.

 

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Bid” means the bid submitted by the Assuming Institution and accepted by the Corporation as the winning bid for the transaction evidenced by this Agreement.

Bid Amount” is defined in Article VII.

Bid Valuation Date means March 10, 2023.

Book Value” means, with respect to any Acquired Asset and any Liability Assumed, the dollar amount thereof stated on the Failed Bank Records. The Book Value of any item will be determined as of the Bank Closing Date after adjustments made by the Receiver for differences in accounts, suspense items, unposted debits and credits, and other similar adjustments, charge-off adjustments as provided in Section 8.1, or corrections and for setoffs, whether voluntary or involuntary. The Book Value of an Acquired Subsidiary will be determined from the investment in subsidiary and related accounts on the “bank only” (unconsolidated) balance sheet of the Failed Bank based on the Equity Method of Accounting. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Book Value of a Liability Assumed will include all accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of the Bank Closing Date, and (ii) the Book Value of a Loan will reflect adjustments for earned interest, or unearned interest (as it relates to the “rule of 78s” or add-on-interest loans, as applicable), if any, as of the Bank Closing Date, adjustments for the portion of earned or unearned loan-related credit life or disability insurance premiums, if any, attributable to the Failed Bank as of the Bank Closing Date, and adjustments for Failed Bank Advances, if any, in each case as determined for financial reporting purposes. The Book Value of an Acquired Asset will not include any adjustment for loan premiums, discounts or any related deferred income, fees or expenses, or general or specific reserves on the Failed Bank Records.

Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, federal legal holiday or legal holiday under the laws of the state where the Failed Bank is located, or a day on which the principal office of the Corporation is closed.

Canadian Branch Assets” means those certain assets defined in and set forth in the Winding-up Order issued by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) on March 15, 2023, including (a) any assets of the Failed Bank in respect of the business in Canada of the Failed Bank, including the assets referred to in subsection 582(1) and section 617 of the Bank Act, S.C. 1991, c. 46, as amended, and assets under its administration and (b) any other assets in Canada of the Failed Bank, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Failed Bank funds on deposit at any Canadian financial institution and any securities, including, without limitation, warrants and options, issued to SVB or to Affiliates of the Failed Bank in connection with the business in Canada of the Failed Bank.

Closing Authority” means (i) with respect to a national bank, a federal savings association, or federal savings bank, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, (ii) with respect to a bank or savings institution chartered by a state, the agency of the state charged with primary responsibility for closing banks or savings institutions, as the case may be, (iii) the Corporation in accordance with 12 U.S.C. § 1821(c)(4), with regard to self-appointment, or (iv) the appropriate federal banking agency in accordance with 12 U.S.C. § 1821(c)(9).

 

3                Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, NA
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Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement” means the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement entered into by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution as of the date of this Agreement that contemplates the Receiver and the Assuming Institution sharing losses and recoveries on certain Acquired Assets.

Commitment” means the unfunded portion of a line of credit or other commitment reflected on the Failed Bank Records to make an extension of credit (or additional advances with respect to a Loan) that was legally binding on the Failed Bank as of the Bank Closing Date, other than extensions of credit pursuant to the credit card business and overdraft protection plans of the Failed Bank, if any.

Corporation” is defined in the introduction to this Agreement.

Counterclaim” is defined in Section 12.1(b).

Credit Documents” means the agreements, instruments, certificates, or other documents at any time evidencing or otherwise relating to, governing, or executed in connection with or as security for, a Loan, including notes, bonds, loan agreements, letter of credit applications, lease financing contracts, banker’s acceptances, drafts, interest protection agreements, currency exchange agreements, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, guarantees, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, pledges, subordination or priority agreements, lien priority agreements, undertakings, security instruments, certificates, documents, legal opinions, participation agreements and intercreditor agreements, and all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, rearrangements, and substitutions with respect to any of the foregoing.

Credit File” means all Credit Documents and all other credit, collateral, or insurance documents in the possession or custody of the Assuming Institution, its Subsidiaries, or its Affiliates, relating to an Acquired Asset or a Loan included in a Put Notice, or copies of any of those documents.

Deposit” means a deposit as defined in 12 U.S.C. § 1813(l), including outstanding cashier’s checks and other official checks and all uncollected items included in the depositors’ balances and credited on the Failed Bank Records; provided that the term “Deposit” will not include all or any portion of those deposit balances that, in the discretion of the Receiver or the Corporation, (i) may be required to satisfy it for any liquidated or contingent liability of any depositor arising from an unauthorized or unlawful transaction, or (ii) may be needed to provide payment of any liability of any depositor to the Failed Bank or the Receiver, including the liability of any depositor as a director or officer of the Failed Bank, whether or not the amount of the liability is or can be determined as of the Bank Closing Date.

Deposit Secured Loan” means a loan in which the only collateral securing the loan is Assumed Deposits or deposits at other insured depository institutions.

Electronically Stored Information means any system backup tapes, any electronic mail (whether on an exchange or other similar system), any data on personal computers, and any data on server hard drives.

Eligible Individuals” is defined in Section 4.12.

 

4                Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, NA
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Eligible Overdraft means a customer overdraft (i) that was in existence on the Bank Closing Date, (ii) with a balance of greater than $500, and (iii) that was not made pursuant to an overdraft protection plan or similar extension of credit.

Equity Appreciation Instrument” means that certain First-Citizens Cash-Settled Value Appreciation Instrument dated as of the date hereof from the Assuming Institution for the benefit of the Receiver.

Equity Method of Accounting” means the carrying value of a bank’s investment in a subsidiary is originally recorded at cost but is adjusted periodically to record as income the bank’s proportionate share of the subsidiary’s earnings or losses and decreased by the amount of cash dividends or similar distributions received from the subsidiary. Acquired Subsidiaries with negative equity will be restated to $1 pursuant to the Equity Method of Accounting.

ERISA” is defined in Section 4.12.

“Excluded QFC” means a Qualified Financial Contract listed or described on Schedule 3.5(l) and all QFC Related Items relating to those Qualified Financial Contracts.

Failed Bank” is defined in Recital A.

Failed Bank Advances” means the total sums paid by the Failed Bank to (i) protect its lien position, (ii) pay ad valorem taxes and hazard insurance and (iii) pay premiums for credit life insurance, accident and health insurance and vendor’s single interest insurance.

Failed Bank Assessment Area” means the most recent Community Reinvestment Act assessment area of the Failed Bank reflected in the Information Package.

Failed Bank Records” means records as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 360.11(a)(3).

Fair Market Value” means the probable price at which relevant personal property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller (neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts) as determined as of the Bank Closing Date by an appraiser chosen by the Receiver.

FDIC Office Space” means adequate and suitable office space (including parking facilities and vault space), furniture, equipment (including photocopying and telecopying machines), email accounts, network access and technology resources (such as shared drives), and utilities (including local telephone service and fax machines) at the Bank Premises occupied by the Assuming Institution (or other location acceptable to the Receiver) for the Receiver and the Corporation to use in the discharge of their respective functions with respect to the Failed Bank.

Final Legal Notice” is defined in Section 2.4(a).

Foreign Branches” means the Canadian Branch Assets, the German Branch Assets, and the Hong Kong Branch Assets.

Furniture and Equipment” means the furniture and equipment (other than Personal Computers, Owned Data Management Equipment, Specialty Assets, and motor vehicles), leased or owned by the Failed Bank and reflected on the Failed Bank Records as of the Bank Closing Date and located on or at Bank Premises, including automated teller machines, furniture, office machinery, shelving, office supplies, telephone, surveillance and security systems, ancillary equipment, and artwork.

 

5                Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, NA
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German Branch Assets” means any assets of the Failed Bank in respect of the business in Germany of the Failed Bank, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Failed Bank funds on deposit at any German financial institution and any securities, including, without limitation, warrants and options, issued to SVB or to Affiliates of the Failed Bank in connection with the business in Germany of the Failed Bank.

GSE” means a government sponsored enterprise.

Hong Kong Branch Assets” means any assets of the Failed Bank in respect of the business in Hong Kong of the Failed Bank, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Failed Bank funds on deposit at any Hong Kong financial institution and any securities, including, without limitation, warrants and options, issued to SVB or to Affiliates of the Failed Bank in connection with the business in Hong Kong of the Failed Bank.

Indemnitees” means, except as provided in Section 12.1(b)(xi), (i) the Assuming Institution, (ii) the Subsidiaries and Affiliates of the Assuming Institution, other than any Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Failed Bank or SVB that are or become Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Assuming Institution, and (iii) the directors, officers, employees, and agents of the Assuming Institution and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates who are not also present or former directors, officers, employees or agents of the Failed Bank or SVB or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank or SVB.

Information Package means the most recent compilation of financial and other data with respect to the Failed Bank, including any amendments or supplements, provided to the Assuming Institution by the Corporation on the web site used by the Corporation to market the Failed Bank to potential acquirers.

Initial Payment” means the payment made pursuant to Article VII (based on the best information available as of the Bank Closing Date), the amount of which will be either (i) if the Bid Amount is positive, the aggregate Book Value of the Liabilities Assumed minus the sum of the aggregate purchase price of the Acquired Assets (including any Bank Premises, Other Real Estate, and Other Real Estate Subsidiaries purchased at the price set forth on the Bid) as determined pursuant to Section 3.2 and the positive Bid Amount, or (ii) if the Bid Amount is negative, the sum of the aggregate Book Value of the Liabilities Assumed and the negative Bid Amount minus the aggregate purchase price of the Acquired Assets (including any Bank Premises, Other Real Estate, and Other Real Estate Subsidiaries purchased at the price set forth on the Bid). The Corporation will pay the Initial Payment to the Assuming Institution if (i) the Liabilities Assumed are greater than the sum of the positive Bid Amount and the aggregate purchase price of the Acquired Assets, or if (ii) the sum of the Liabilities Assumed and the negative Bid Amount are greater than the aggregate purchase price of the Acquired Assets. The Assuming Institution will pay the Initial Payment to the Corporation if (i) the Liabilities Assumed are less than the sum of the positive Bid Amount and the aggregate purchase price of the Acquired Assets, or if (ii) the sum of the Liabilities Assumed and the negative Bid Amount is less than the aggregate purchase price of the Acquired Assets. The Initial Payment is subject to adjustment as provided in Article VIII.

 

6                Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, NA
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Leased Data Management Equipment” means any equipment, computer hardware, computer software (and the applicable lease or licensing agreements), computer networking equipment, printers, fax machines, copiers, document scanners, data tape systems, data tapes, DVDs, CDs, flash drives, telecommunications and check processing equipment, and any other electronic storage media leased by the Failed Bank at Bank Closing Date that is, was, or could have been used by the Failed Bank in connection with data management activities.

Liabilities Assumed” is defined in Section 2.1.

Lien” means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, assignment for security purposes, security interest or encumbrance of any kind with respect to an Acquired Asset, including any conditional sale agreement or capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to that Acquired Asset.

Loan” or Loans” means, individually or collectively, all of the following owed to or held by the Failed Bank as of the Bank Closing Date:

(a) loans (including loans that have been charged off the Failed Bank Records in whole or in part prior to and including the Bid Valuation Date), participation agreements relating to loans, interests in those participations, overdrafts of customers (including overdrafts made pursuant to an overdraft protection plan or similar extensions of credit in connection with a deposit account), revolving commercial lines of credit, home equity lines of credit, Commitments, United States or state-guaranteed student loans, and lease financing contracts;

(b) all Liens, rights (including rights of set-off), remedies, powers, privileges, demands, claims, priorities, equities and benefits owned or held by, or accruing or to accrue to or for the benefit of, the holder of the obligations or instruments referred to in clause (a) above, including those arising under or based upon Credit Documents, casualty insurance policies and binders, standby letters of credit, mortgagee title insurance policies and binders, payment bonds and performance bonds at any time and from time to time existing with respect to any of the obligations or instruments referred to in clause (a) above; and

(c) all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, refinancings, and refundings of or for any of the foregoing.

Market Value” is defined in the regulation prescribing the standards for real estate appraisals used in federally related transactions, 12 C.F.R. § 323.2(g), and, accordingly, means the most probable price that an interest in real property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition are the assumed consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions when:

(a) Buyer and seller are typically motivated;

(b) Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best interests;

(c) A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;

 

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(d) Payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or comparable financial arrangements; and

(e) The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale;

as determined as of the Bank Closing Date by an appraiser chosen by the Receiver. With respect to Bank Premises purchased using this valuation method, the Receiver will select the appraiser within seven (7) days after the Bank Closing Date and will pay any costs and fees associated with that determination. The Market Value will be determined no later than sixty (60) days after the Bank Closing Date.

New Loan” means a Loan made by the Failed Bank after the Bid Valuation Date that is not (i) a continuation, amendment, modification, renewal, extension, refinancing, restructuring, or refunding of or for any then-existing Loan, or (ii) a customer overdraft.

Note” means a Purchase Money Note issued by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver, dated of even date herewith, in the form provided to the Assuming Institution by the Receiver.

Note Interest Rate” means a fixed rate of three and a half percent (3.50%) per annum.

Obligor” means each Person liable for the full or partial payment or performance of any Loan, whether that Person is obligated directly, indirectly, primarily, secondarily, jointly, or severally.

Other Real Estate” means all interests in real estate (other than Bank Premises), including mineral estates, leasehold rights, condominium and cooperative interests, easements, air rights, water rights, and development rights that are owned by the Failed Bank as of Bid Valuation Date.

Other Real Estate Subsidiaries” means those Subsidiaries listed on the Bid, if any, and any Subsidiary that does not own any assets other than real estate, cash, and assets incidental to the operation of specific real estate.

Owned Data Management Equipment” means any equipment, computer hardware, computer software, computer networking equipment, printers, fax machines, copiers, document scanners, data tape systems, data tapes, DVDs, CDs, flash drives, telecommunications and check processing equipment, and any other electronic storage media owned by the Failed Bank at Bank Closing Date that is, was, or could have been used by the Failed Bank in connection with data management activities.

PA Financing Transaction Documents” means the Note and (a) the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement by and among the Assuming Institution and, as defined therein, each other Debtor, the PMN Designee, the Collateral Agent and the Bank, (b) the Advance Facility Agreement, (c) the Security Agreement by and among the Assuming Institution and, as defined therein, the PMN Designee, the Administrative Agent, and the Collateral Agent, and any Joinder Agreement that may be executed and delivered pursuant to (and as defined in) the Security

 

8                Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, NA
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Agreement, (d) the Account Control Agreement among the Assuming Institution and, as defined therein, the Custodian and Paying Agent, and the Collateral Agent, in the form of Exhibit N to the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement, and (e) any and all other agreements, instruments, certificates or opinions required to be executed or delivered by the Assuming Institution or any Grantor (as defined in the Security Agreement) in connection with the execution and delivery of, or otherwise pursuant to, the Note or any of the agreements specified in clauses (a) through (d).

Payment Date” means the first Business Day after the Bank Closing Date.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, excluding the Corporation.

Personal Computer(s) means computers based on a microprocessor generally designed to be used by one person at a time and that usually store informational data on that computer’s internal hard drive or attached peripheral, and associated peripherals (such as keyboard, mouse, etc.). A personal computer can be found in various configurations including laptops, notebooks, and desktops.

Primary Indemnitor” means any Person (other than the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates) who is required to indemnify or insure, or otherwise make payments (including payments on account of claims made against) to or on behalf of any Person in connection with the claims covered under Article XII, including any insurer issuing any directors and officers liability policy or any Person issuing a financial institution bond or banker’s blanket bond.

Pro Forma Statement means a balance sheet that reflects a reasonably accurate financial statement of the Failed Bank as of the Bank Closing Date and serves as a basis for the opening entries of both the Assuming Institution and the Receiver.

Proprietary Software” means computer software developed for and owned by the Failed Bank for its own purpose and use.

Put Date” is defined in Section 3.4(d).

Put Notice” is defined in Section 3.4(c).

Qualified Beneficiaries” is defined in Section 4.12.

QFC Contract Value” of a Qualified Financial Contract is its value (whether stated for the individual Qualified Financial Contract or reflected in the valuation shown for the netting set in which that Qualified Financial Contract is included) reflected in the Failed Bank Records as of the Bank Closing Date. The Receiver may adjust that value if the Receiver determines that it is inconsistent with applicable accounting principles. The foregoing is not an undertaking by the Receiver to review the Failed Bank Records for this purpose, and the Receiver may do so in its sole discretion.

Qualified Financial Contract” means a qualified financial contract as defined in 12 U.S.C. § 1821(e)(8)(D).

 

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QFC Related Item means, with respect to a Qualified Financial Contract, (i) each claim under that Qualified Financial Contract that is described in 12 U.S.C. § 1821(e)(9)(A)(i)(II) or (III) and (ii) all property securing or other credit enhancement for that Qualified Financial Contract or any claim described in 12 U.S.C. § 1821(e)(9)(A)(i)(II) or (III) under that Qualified Financial Contract.

Receiver” is defined in the introduction to this Agreement.

Related Liability” with respect to any Acquired Asset means any liability existing and reflected on the Failed Bank Records as of the Bank Closing Date for (i) indebtedness secured by mortgages, deeds of trust, chattel mortgages, security interests, or other liens on or affecting that Acquired Asset, (ii) ad valorem taxes applicable to that Acquired Asset and (iii) any other obligation the Receiver determines is directly related to that Acquired Asset.

Related Liability Amount” with respect to any Related Liability on the books of the Assuming Institution, means the amount of that Related Liability as stated on the Failed Bank Records of the Assuming Institution (as maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) as of the date as of which the Related Liability Amount is being determined. With respect to a liability that relates to more than one Acquired Asset, the amount of that Related Liability will be allocated among those Acquired Assets for the purpose of determining the Related Liability Amount with respect to any one of those Acquired Assets.

The allocation will be made by specific allocation, where determinable, and otherwise will be pro rata based upon the dollar amount of the Acquired Assets stated on the Failed Bank Records of the entity that owns the specific Acquired Asset.

Repurchase Price” means, with respect to any Acquired Asset, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the purchase price of the Acquired Asset as determined pursuant to Section 3.2 and (ii) either minus the pro rata Acquired Asset discount or plus the pro rata Acquired Asset premium, if any, (iii) adjusted (A) for any advances and interest on that Acquired Asset after the Bank Closing Date and (B) by subtracting the total amount received by the Assuming Institution for that Acquired Asset after the Bank Closing Date, regardless of how applied, (iv) plus total disbursements of principal made by the Receiver not otherwise included in the Book Value. For (x) New Loans, Deposit Secured Loans, and Eligible Overdrafts put back to the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.4 or (y) Acquired Assets sold pursuant to Section 3.7 and repurchased by the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.6, the Repurchase Price will not take into account the pro rata Acquired Asset discount or premium, if any. The Repurchase Price for Eligible Overdrafts will include adjustments for credits or deposits received after the Bank Closing Date and prior to the date of put back.

Settlement Date” means the first Business Day immediately prior to the day that is three hundred sixty-five (365) days after the Bank Closing Date or an earlier date agreed upon by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution. The Receiver, in its discretion, may extend the Settlement Date.

Settlement Interest Rate” means, for the first calendar quarter or portion of the quarter during which interest accrues, the Investment Rate on the twenty-six (26)-week United States Treasury Bills in effect as of the Bank Closing Date as published by the United States Treasury on the TreasuryDirect.gov website; provided, that if no Investment Rate is published the week of the Bank Closing Date, the Investment Rate for such Treasury Bills most recently published by the

 

10                Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, NA
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United States Treasury on TreasuryDirect.gov prior to the Bank Closing Date will be used. Thereafter, the rate will be adjusted quarterly to the Investment Rate on the twenty-six (26)-week United States Treasury Bills in effect as of the first day of each succeeding calendar quarter during which interest accrues, as published by the United States Treasury on the TreasuryDirect.gov website.

Shared-Loss Agreements” means the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.

Specialty Assets” means assets owned by the Failed Bank, reflected on the Failed Bank Records as of the Bank Closing Date, located on or at Bank Premises, and with a greater value than more traditional furniture and equipment and similar assets, including fine art and high end decorative art, classic and antique motor vehicles, rare books, rare coins, airplanes, boats, jewelry, collectible firearms, cultural artifacts, sculptures, and Proprietary Software. “Specialty Assets” does not include repossessed collateral.

Subsequently Occupied Space” is defined in Section 4.6(f).

Subsidiary” is defined in § 3(w)(4) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1813(w)(4), as amended.

SVB” is defined in Recital A.

Transferred QFC” means a Qualified Financial Contract that is not an Excluded QFC, and all QFC Related Items relating to that Qualified Financial Contract.

UK Servicing Agreement” means that Intra-Group Service Agreement dated as of June 27, 2022, initially among SVB UK Limited, SVB, and SVB Financial Group.

Underserved Area” means a census track designated as an underserved middle-income nonmetropolitan track on the most recent List of Middle-Income Non-Metropolitan Distressed or Underserved Geographies as published by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”) on the FFIEC website. The attached Schedule 4.1(b) is a list of Bank Premises, if any, located in Underserved Areas.

ARTICLE II. ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES.

2.1. Liabilities Assumed by Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution expressly assumes at Book Value (subject to adjustment pursuant to Article VIII) and will pay, perform, and discharge, all of the following liabilities of the Failed Bank as of the Bank Closing Date, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (those liabilities, “Liabilities Assumed”):

(a) Assumed Deposits, except those Deposits specifically listed on Schedule 2.1(a); provided, that, as to any Deposits of public money that are Assumed Deposits, the Assuming Institution will properly secure those Deposits with (i) Acquired Assets that, before the Bank Closing Date, were pledged as security by the Failed Bank, or (ii) if those securing Acquired Assets are insufficient to properly secure those Deposits, with assets of the Assuming Institution;

 

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(b) liabilities for indebtedness incurred by the Failed Bank, reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank on the Bank Closing Date, and secured by any perfected Lien on or affecting any Acquired Asset; provided, that the amount of any liability assumed pursuant to this Section 2.1(b) (i) is limited to the market value (as determined by the Receiver) of the Acquired Assets securing that liability, and (ii) is not subject to adjustment pursuant to Article VIII;

(c) Reserved;

(d) ad valorem taxes (prorated through the Bank Closing Date), whether or not reflected on the Failed Bank Records, applicable to any Acquired Asset; provided, that the assumption of any ad valorem taxes pursuant to this Section 2.1(d) is limited to the market value of the Acquired Asset to which those taxes apply as determined by the Receiver;

(e) liabilities, if any, for federal funds purchased and overdrafts in accounts maintained with other depository institutions (including any accrued and unpaid interest thereon computed to and including the Bank Closing Date); provided, that the assumption of any liability pursuant to this Section 2.1(e) will be limited to the market value of the Acquired Assets securing that liability as determined by the Receiver;

(f) United States Treasury tax and loan note option accounts, if any;

(g) liabilities for any acceptance or commercial letter of credit, provided, that the assumption of any liability pursuant to this Section 2.1(g) will be limited to the market value of the Acquired Assets securing that liability as determined by the Receiver;

(h) liabilities for any “standby letters of credit” as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 337.2(a) issued by the Failed Bank or SVB in connection with an Acquired Asset, but excluding any other standby letters of credit;

(i) duties and obligations assumed pursuant to this Agreement including those relating to the Failed Bank Records, credit card business, debit card business, stored value and gift card business, overdraft protection plans, safe deposit business, safekeeping business and trust business, if any, and the UK Servicing Agreement, which UK Servicing Agreement will not be unilaterally terminated prior to the date three months following the Bank Closing Date, with 30 days’ written notice;

(j) liabilities, if any, for Commitments with respect to Loans that are purchased pursuant to this Agreement;

(k) liabilities, if any, for amounts owed to any Acquired Subsidiary;

(l) any liability of any Acquired Subsidiary that was not acquired in the ordinary course of business and not reflected in the Failed Bank Records as of the March 27, 2023;

(m) liabilities and obligations, if any, with respect to each Transferred QFC as the amount or nature of those liabilities and obligations may change after the Bank Closing Date (and whether or not any liability exists with respect to that Transferred QFC on the Bank Closing Date), it being understood that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.1, (i) liabilities and obligations with respect to Transferred QFCs will be assumed by the Assuming

 

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Institution solely pursuant to this Section 2.1(l), and (ii) the liabilities and obligations assumed by the Assuming Institution with respect to Transferred QFCs pursuant to this Section 2.1(l) will be the full amount of liabilities and obligations with respect to that Transferred QFCs and (for avoidance of doubt) will not be subject to any limitation on amount set forth in any other provision of this Section 2.1;

(n) duties and obligations under any contract pursuant to which the Failed Bank provides loan servicing for others, or any contract pursuant to which loan servicing is provided to the Failed Bank by others, including (i) any seller obligations, seller origination and repurchase obligations, and (ii) any GSE seller or servicer obligations, provided that, if the Assuming Institution is not an approved GSE servicer, or does not intend or is unable to become an approved GSE servicer, the Assuming Institution will cooperate with the Receiver and the GSE to effect the transfer of any those servicing obligations to a GSE-approved servicer; and

(o) all Acquired Asset-related offensive litigation liabilities and all Acquired Asset-related defensive litigation liabilities, but only to the extent such liabilities relate to Acquired Assets subject to a Shared-Loss Agreement, and provided that all other defensive litigation and any class actions with respect to credit card business are retained by the Receiver; and

(p) any deferred revenue, income or fees recorded on the general ledger of the Failed Bank as of the Bank Closing Date attributable to any business assumed pursuant to Section 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, or 4.5 of this Agreement, excluding any deferred income or revenue relative to FASB 91 – Loan Fees and Costs associated with originating or acquiring Loans and initial direct costs of leases.

2.2. Liabilities Not Assumed by the Assuming Institution. Except for the Liabilities Assumed expressly set forth above, the Assuming Institution shall not assume any claims, debts, obligations or liabilities (whether known or unknown, contingent or unasserted, matured or unmatured), however they may be characterized, that the Failed Bank has, or may now or in the future have, including, (a) the claims, debts, obligations or liabilities of the Failed Bank relating to the contracts listed on Schedule 2.2 (the “Excluded Contracts”); and (b) any direct or indirect Tax liabilities or obligations of the Failed Bank that are attributable to any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Bank Closing Date;

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Assuming Institution shall not assume: (a) any claim against or liability of the FDIC in its capacity as receiver for the Failed Bank that, under and in accordance with applicable law, was, is or will be subject to the receivership administrative claims processes administered by the FDIC in its capacity as receiver for the Failed Bank pursuant to 12 U.S.C. §1821(d)(3) through (13), including claims and liabilities that are affirmative or defensive, now existing or arising in the future, contingent or fixed, monetary or non-monetary, equitable or legal, or declarative or injunctive; or (b) any claim against or liability based on any alleged act or omission of the Failed Bank which is not provable or allowable, or is otherwise barred against the FDIC as receiver for the Failed Bank under applicable law, including claims and liabilities that are barred under 12 U.S.C. §§1821(c), (d), (e) (including §1821(e)(3)), (i), or (j); 12 U.S.C. §1822; 12 U.S.C. §1823; or 12 U.S.C. §1825); or (c) any claim against or liability of the FDIC in its capacity as receiver for the Failed Bank that, under and in accordance with applicable law, was, is or will be subject to other similar federal and state laws (including statutory and common law) doctrines that protect financial institution receivers and their assignees

 

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(for example, the so-called “D’Oench Doctrine,” statutory bona fide purchaser status, involuntary assignee protection, etc.), regardless of whether any of the foregoing powers, immunities, defenses, privileges or other rights are (or are asserted, claimed or purported to be) available to an assignee of the Failed Bank (including a purchaser of assets from the Failed Bank). The claims, debts, obligations and liabilities referred to in this Section 2.2 are collectively referred to as the “Excluded Liabilities”.

2.3. Interest on Deposit Liabilities. The Assuming Institution, from and after the Bank Closing Date, will accrue and pay interest on Assumed Deposits pursuant to Section 2.1 at a rate(s) it determines; provided, that for non-transaction Deposit liabilities, the rate(s) will not be less than the lowest rate offered by the Assuming Institution to its depositors for non-transaction deposit accounts. The Assuming Institution will permit each depositor to withdraw, without penalty for early withdrawal, all or any portion of that depositor’s Deposit, whether or not the Assuming Institution elects to pay interest in accordance with any deposit agreement formerly existing between the Failed Bank and that depositor; and further provided, that if the Deposit has been pledged to secure an obligation of the depositor or other party, any withdrawal of that Deposit will be subject to the terms of the agreement governing the pledge. The Assuming Institution will give notice to those depositors as provided in Section 5.3 of the rate(s) of interest that it has determined to pay and of those withdrawal rights.

2.4. Unclaimed Deposits.

(a) Final Legal Notice. Fourteen (14) months following the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will provide the Receiver a listing of all deposit accounts, including the type of account, not claimed by the depositor. The Receiver will review the list and authorize the Assuming Institution to act on behalf of the Receiver to send a Final Legal Notice in a form substantially similar to Exhibit 2.3A (the “Final Legal Notice”) to each owner of the unclaimed deposits with a reminder of the need to claim or arrange to continue their account(s) with the Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution will send the Final Legal Notice to the depositors within fifteen (15) days following notification of the Receiver’s authorization. The Assuming Institution will prepare an Affidavit of Mailing in a form substantially similar to Exhibit 2.3B and will forward the Affidavit of Mailing to the Receiver after mailing out the Final Legal Notice to the owners of unclaimed deposit accounts.

(b) Unclaimed Deposits. If, within eighteen (18) months after the Bank Closing Date, any depositor of the Failed Bank does not claim or arrange to continue that depositor’s Assumed Deposits at the Assuming Institution, the Assuming Institution will, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the end of that eighteen (18) month period, (i) refund to the Receiver the full amount of each such Deposit (without reduction for service charges), (ii) provide to the Receiver a schedule of all refunded Deposits in the form prescribed by the Receiver, and (iii) assign, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Receiver, all right, title, and interest of the Assuming Institution in and to the Failed Bank Records previously transferred to the Assuming Institution and other records generated or maintained by the Assuming Institution pertaining to those Deposits. During that eighteen (18) month period, at the request of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution will promptly provide to the Receiver schedules of unclaimed Deposits in the form prescribed by the Receiver.

 

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2.5. Employee Plans. Except as provided in Section 4.12, the Assuming Institution will have no liabilities, obligations, or responsibilities under the Failed Bank’s health care, bonus, vacation, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, 401k, stock purchase plans, or similar plans, if any, unless the Receiver and the Assuming Institution agree otherwise subsequent to the date of this Agreement.

2.6. Option to Purchase Foreign Branches. The Receiver grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for the period of ten (10) Business Days commencing the day after the Bank Closing Date with respect to the Foreign Branches. The Assuming Institution will give written notice to the Receiver within the option period of its election to purchase or not to purchase any of the Foreign Branches. The Receiver will cooperate with the Assuming Institution to facilitate any required approval, licensing, authorization, registration, and declaration, as applicable (collectively, the “Foreign Approvals”), of any governmental regulatory agency or other third party governmental authority regulating such Foreign Branches in connection with such acquisition. The Assuming Institution must further obtain an Approval and Vesting Order of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) under the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act, which shall be a final order, authorizing the purchase and sale of the Canadian Assets by the Assuming Institution pursuant to subparagraphs 7(g) and (h) of the Winding-up Order issued by such court on March 15, 2023, in order to purchase the Canadian Assets. The Receiver may, in its sole and absolute discretion, manage the Foreign Branches during the period from the Bank Closing Date until the date the Receiver receives the purchase price for any such acquired Foreign Branch from the Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution must pay the purchase price for any Foreign Branch to the Receiver within 5 business days of after its receipt of Foreign Approval for the acquisition of a Foreign Branch.

ARTICLE III. PURCHASE OF ASSETS AND QUALIFIED FINANCIAL CONTRACTS.

3.1. Assets and Qualified Financial Contracts Purchased by Assuming Institution. With the exception of assets and (to the extent not constituting assets) Qualified Financial Contracts and QFC Related Items that are expressly excluded in Sections 3.5 and 3.6, the Assuming Institution purchases from the Receiver, and the Receiver sells, assigns, transfers, conveys, and delivers to the Assuming Institution all right, title, and interest of the Receiver in and to all assets (real, personal, and mixed, wherever located and however acquired) and (to the extent not constituting assets) all Qualified Financial Contracts and all QFC Related Items relating to each Qualified Financial Contract (in each case, wherever located and however acquired), including all subsidiaries, joint ventures, partnerships, and any and all other business combinations or arrangements, whether active, inactive, dissolved, or terminated, of the Failed Bank whether or not reflected on the books of the Failed Bank as of the Bank Closing Date. The Assuming Institution purchases all Acquired Assets subject to all liabilities for indebtedness collateralized by Liens affecting those Acquired Assets to the extent provided in Section 2.1. For the avoidance of doubt, the term Acquired Assets specifically includes all assets, whether or not specifically identified, that enable the ongoing operation of the bank and its Private Bank and Wealth Management operating segment consistent with prior operations, except as otherwise excluded in this Agreement.

3.2. Asset Purchase Price.

(a) Determination of Asset Purchase Price. All Acquired Assets and assets of the Failed Bank subject to an option to purchase by the Assuming Institution will be purchased for the amount, or the amount resulting from the method specified for determining the amount, as specified on Schedule 3.2, except as otherwise may be provided in this Agreement. Any Acquired Asset for which no purchase price is specified on Schedule 3.2 or otherwise in this Agreement will be purchased at its Book Value. The purchase price for Acquired Subsidiaries will be adjusted pursuant to Section 4.6(i)(iv), if applicable.

 

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(b) Purchase Price for Securities. The purchase price of any security (other than the capital stock of any Acquired Subsidiary, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, repossessed securities, and any Qualified Financial Contract that constitutes a security) purchased under Section 3.1 by the Assuming Institution consists of the market price (as defined below) of the security as of the Bank Closing Date, multiplied by the Failed Bank’s ownership interest in the security (see Calculation of Purchase Price below) and includes accrued interest, where applicable, as noted below.

(i) Definition of Market Price: The market price of any security is (i) the market price for that security quoted at the close of the trading day effective on the Bank Closing Date as published electronically by Bloomberg, L.P., or alternatively, at the discretion of the Receiver, by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Data Services’ Continuous Evaluated Pricing Services (CEP), or (ii) provided that if that market price is not available for that security, the Receiver will notify the Assuming Institution and the Assuming Institution will submit a purchase price bid for that security within three (3) days of notification (unless the Assuming Institution and the Receiver agree to a different time period) and the Receiver, in its sole and absolute discretion, will accept or reject that purchase price bid. In the absence of a market price or an acceptable purchase price bid from the Assuming Institution, or if a security is deemed essential to the Receiver as determined by the Receiver in its discretion under Section 3.6 of this Agreement, that security will not pass to the Assuming Institution and will be an excluded asset under this Agreement and listed on Schedule 3.5(l).

(ii) Calculation of Purchase Price: The bank’s ownership interest in a security will be quantified as either: (i) number of shares or other units, as applicable (in the case of equity securities) or (ii) par value or notational amount, as applicable (in the case of non-equity securities). As a result, the purchase price (except where determined pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph) will be calculated as either, depending on whether or not the security is an equity security: (i) the purchase price for an equity security will be calculated by multiplying the number of shares or other units by the applicable market price per unit; and (ii) the purchase price for a non-equity security will be an amount equal to the applicable market price (expressed as a decimal), multiplied by the par value for that security (based on the payment factor most recently widely available). The purchase price also will include accrued interest as calculated in accordance with the following paragraph, except to the extent the parties may otherwise expressly agree pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph. If the factor used to determine the par value of any security for purposes of calculating the purchase price, is not for the period in which the Bank Closing Date occurs, then the purchase price for that security will be subject to adjustment post-closing based on a “cancel and correct” procedure. Under this procedure, after that current factor becomes publicly available, the Receiver will recalculate the purchase price utilizing the current factor and related interest rate, and will notify the Assuming Institution of any difference and of the applicable amount due from one party to the other. The resulting amount will then be paid as part of the settlement process pursuant to Article VIII.

 

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(iii) Calculation of Accrued Interest for Securities: Accrued interest will be calculated for a non-equity security by multiplying the interest rate (expressed as a decimal point) paid on the security as then most recently publicly available, by the most recent par value (or notational amount, as applicable) of that security, multiplied by the number of days from and including the first interest day of the accrual period in which the Bank Closing Date occurs, through the Bank Closing Date.

(c) Purchase Price for Qualified Financial Contracts. Qualified Financial Contracts that are Transferred QFCs will be valued and purchased at QFC Contract Value (positive or negative). The Receiver and the Assuming Institution will equally share any costs associated with the determination of QFC Contract Value.

3.3. Manner of Conveyance; Limited Warranty; Nonrecourse; Etc. THE CONVEYANCE OF ALL ACQUIRED ASSETS, INCLUDING REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY INTERESTS, PURCHASED BY THE ASSUMING INSTITUTION UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE MADE, AS NECESSARY, BY RECEIVER’S DEED OR RECEIVER’S BILL OF SALE, “AS IS”, “WHERE IS”, WITHOUT RECOURSE, AND, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THOSE ACQUIRED ASSETS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO TITLE, VALUE, COLLECTIBILITY, GENUINENESS, ENFORCEABILITY, DOCUMENTATION, CONDITION, OR FREEDOM FROM LIENS OR ENCUMBRANCES (IN WHOLE OR IN PART), OR ANY OTHER MATTERS.

3.4. Puts of Assets to the Receiver.

(a) Puts Within 30 Days or 40 Days After the Bank Closing Date.

(i) During the thirty (30)-day period following the Bank Closing Date (which thirty (30)-day period may be extended in writing in the sole and absolute discretion of the Receiver for any Loan), the Assuming Institution may require the Receiver to purchase (x) any Deposit Secured Loan transferred to the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 3.1 that is not fully secured by Assumed Deposits or deposits at other insured depository institutions due to either insufficient Assumed Deposit or deposit collateral or deficient documentation regarding that collateral or (y) any New Loan; provided that, (I) the Assuming Institution may not require the purchase of a Deposit Secured Loan that is secured by an Assumed Deposit until any Deposit setoff determination, whether voluntary or involuntary, has been made and (II) the Assuming Institution may not require the purchase of any Loan (x) that is a Transferred QFC, or (y) in respect of which a Related Liability constituting a Transferred QFC exists.

(ii) During the forty (40)-day period following the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution may require the Receiver to purchase, any Eligible Overdraft transferred to the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 3.1 that existed on the thirtieth (30th) day following the Bank Closing Date.

 

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(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Assuming Institution may not require the Receiver to purchase any Loan pursuant to Section 3.4(a) if (x) the Obligor with respect to that Loan is an Acquired Subsidiary or (y) the Assuming Institution has:

(A) made any advance in accordance with the terms of a Commitment or otherwise with respect to that Loan;

(B) taken any action that caused an increase in the amount of a Related Liability with respect to that Loan;

(C) created or permitted to be created any Lien on that Loan that secures indebtedness for money borrowed or that constitutes a conditional sales agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement;

(D) entered into, agreed to make, grant or permit, or made, granted or permitted any modification or amendment to, any waiver or extension with respect to, or any renewal, refinancing or refunding of, that Loan or related Credit Documents or collateral, including any act or omission that diminished that collateral; or

(E) sold, assigned, or transferred all or a portion of that Loan to a third party (whether with or without recourse).

(b) Puts Prior to the Settlement Date. During the period from the Bank Closing Date to and including the Business Day immediately preceding the Settlement Date, the Assuming Institution may require the Receiver to purchase any Acquired Asset that the Assuming Institution can establish is evidenced by forged or stolen instruments as of the Bank Closing Date; provided that the Assuming Institution may not require the Receiver to purchase any Acquired Asset with respect to which the Assuming Institution has taken any action referred to in Section 3.4(a)(iii).

(c) Notices to the Receiver. If the Assuming Institution elects to require the Receiver to purchase one or more Acquired Assets pursuant to this Section 3.4, the Assuming Institution will deliver to the Receiver a notice (“Put Notice”) which must include:

(i) a list of all Acquired Assets that the Assuming Institution requires the Receiver to purchase;

(ii) a list of all Related Liabilities with respect to the Acquired Assets identified in the Put Notice; and

(iii) a statement of the estimated Repurchase Price of each Acquired Asset identified in the Put Notice as of the applicable Put Date (defined below).

The Put Notice must be in the form prescribed by the Receiver or other form to which the Receiver has consented. As provided in Section 9.6, the Assuming Institution will deliver to the Receiver all documents, Credit Files, and additional information relating to the subject matter of the Put Notice as the Receiver may request, and the Assuming Institution will provide the Receiver with full access to all other relevant books and records.

(d) Purchase by Receiver. The Receiver will purchase the Acquired Assets that are specified in the Put Notice and will assume Related Liabilities with respect to those Acquired Assets. The transfer of those Acquired Assets and Related Liabilities will be effective as of a date determined by the Receiver, which date will not be later than thirty (30) days after receipt by the Receiver of the Put Notice (the “Put Date”).

 

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(e) Purchase Price and Payment Date. The Receiver will purchase each Acquired Asset pursuant to this Section 3.4 at a purchase price equal to the Repurchase Price of the Acquired Asset minus the Related Liability Amount applicable to the Acquired Asset, determined as of the applicable Put Date. If the difference between the Repurchase Price and the Related Liability Amount is positive, then the Receiver will pay to the Assuming Institution the amount of the difference; if the difference between those amounts is negative, then the Assuming Institution will pay to the Receiver the amount of the difference. The Assuming Institution or the Receiver, as the case may be, will pay the amount determined pursuant to this Section 3.4 no later than the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the applicable Put Date, plus interest on that amount at the Settlement Interest Rate for the period from and including that Put Date to and including the day preceding the date on which payment is made.

(f) Servicing. The Assuming Institution will administer and manage any Acquired Asset subject to purchase by the Receiver in accordance with usual and prudent banking standards and business practices until the Receiver purchases that Acquired Asset.

(g) Reversals. If the Receiver purchases an Acquired Asset that it is not required to purchase pursuant to this Section 3.4, the Assuming Institution will repurchase that Acquired Asset (and assume any Related Liability with respect to that Acquired Asset that was assumed by the Receiver) from the Receiver at a price computed so as to achieve the same economic result as would apply if the Receiver had never purchased that Acquired Asset pursuant to this Section 3.4.

(h) Transfer to Receiver without Recourse. The Assuming Institution will transfer any Acquired Asset pursuant to this Section 3.4 to the Receiver without recourse and will indemnify the Receiver against any and all claims of any Person claiming by, through or under the Assuming Institution with respect to that Acquired Asset, as provided in Section 12.4.

3.5. Assets Not Purchased by Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution does not purchase, acquire or assume, or (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) obtain an option to purchase, acquire or assume under this Agreement:

(a) any financial institution bonds, banker’s blanket bonds, or public liability, fire, extended coverage insurance policy, bank owned life insurance or any other insurance policy of the Failed Bank, or premium refund, unearned premium derived from cancellation, or any proceeds payable with respect to any of the foregoing;

(b) any interest, right, action, claim, or judgment against (i) any officer, director, employee, accountant, attorney, or any other Person employed or retained by the Failed Bank or any Subsidiary of the Failed Bank on or prior to the Bank Closing Date arising out of any act or omission of that Person in that capacity, (ii) any underwriter of financial institution bonds, banker’s blanket bonds or any other insurance policy of the Failed Bank in that capacity, (iii) any shareholder or holding company of the Failed Bank in that capacity, or (iv) any other Person for any loss arising from a breach of any duty, tortious conduct of any kind whatsoever, violation of any law, or any other wrongdoing (exclusive of any loss resulting from that Person’s failure to pay on a Loan made by the Failed Bank); provided, that for the purposes of this Section 3.2(b), the acts, omissions, or other events giving rise to any claim must have occurred on or before the Bank Closing Date, regardless of when that claim is discovered and regardless of whether that claim is made with respect to a financial institution bond, banker’s blanket bond, or any other insurance policy of the Failed Bank in force as of the Bank Closing Date;

 

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(c) prepaid regulatory assessments of the Failed Bank, if any;

(d) legal or equitable interests in tax receivables of the Failed Bank, if any, including any claims arising as a result of the Failed Bank having entered into any agreement or otherwise being joined with another Person with respect to the filing of tax returns or the payment of taxes;

(e) amounts reflected on the Failed Bank Records as of the Bank Closing Date as a general or specific loss reserve or contingency account, if any;

(f) leased or owned Bank Premises, Furniture and Equipment, and Specialty Assets that were not purchased according to the Bid, if any; however, nothing in this Section 3.2(f) precludes the Assuming Institution from exercising any option provided under Sections 4.6, 4.7, or 4.8 to purchase those assets;

(g) owned Bank Premises that the Receiver, in its discretion, determines may contain environmentally hazardous substances;

(h) any “goodwill” (as that term is defined in the instructions to the report of condition prepared by banks examined by the Corporation in accordance with 12 C.F.R. § 304.3) and other intangibles (other than intellectual property);

(i) any criminal restitution or forfeiture orders issued in favor of the Failed Bank;

(j) any and all prepaid fees or any other income as shown on the Failed Bank Records, but not taken into income as of the Bank Closing Date, associated with a line of business of the Failed Bank that is not assumed pursuant to this Agreement;

(k) any asset essential to the Receiver in accordance with Section 3.6;

(l) any banker’s bank stock, the securities listed or described on Schedule 3.5(l), and the Excluded QFCs described in Schedule 3.5(l);

(m) Other Real Estate and Other Real Estate Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 3.5(m);

(n) prepaid accounts associated with any contract or agreement that the Assuming Institution neither does not directly assume pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, nor has an option to assume under Section 4.8;

(o) any contract pursuant to which the Failed Bank provides loan servicing for others;

(p) all assets that were fully charged-off by the Failed Bank prior to the Bid Valuation Date (including any subsequent judgments arising therefrom) that (i) had been secured by collateral that (A) was foreclosed upon by the Failed Bank and (B) is not an Acquired Asset, (ii) are secured by collateral that also secures an asset that is not an Acquired Asset, or (iii) have an Obligor that is also an Obligor for an asset that is not an Acquired Asset;

 

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(q) any Loan that was secured by collateral that is an asset retained by the Receiver under this Agreement;

(r) all assets related to any plan of the Failed Bank described in Section 2.5 or any plan of the type described in Section 2.5 under which the Failed Bank has any liability, obligation or responsibility, unless the Assuming Institution assumes liability, obligations or responsibilities under that plan subsequent to the date of this Agreement; and

(s) any asset listed or described on Schedule 3.5(s);

(t) any asset not shown on the Failed Bank Records as of the Bank Closing Date and discovered after the Settlement Date;

provided, that the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.5 do not apply to any Qualified Financial Contract or QFC Related Item, other than an Excluded QFC or a QFC Related Item included as part of that Excluded QFC.

3.6. Retention or Repurchase of Assets Essential to Receiver.

(a) The Receiver may refuse to sell to the Assuming Institution, or the Assuming Institution, at the request of the Receiver set forth in a written notice to the Assuming Institution, will sell, assign, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Receiver, all of the Assuming Institution’s right, title, and interest in and to any Acquired Asset or asset essential to the Receiver as determined by the Receiver in its discretion (and all related Credit Documents), which may include any Acquired Asset or asset that the Receiver determines to be:

(i) made to or entered into with an officer, director, or other Person engaging in the affairs of the Failed Bank, its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, or any related entities of any of the foregoing;

(ii) the subject of any investigation relating to any claim with respect to any item described in Section 3.5(a) or (b), or the subject of, or potentially the subject of, any legal proceedings;

(iii) made to or entered into with a Person who is an Obligor on a loan owned by the Receiver or the Corporation in its corporate capacity or its capacity as receiver of any institution;

(iv) secured by collateral that also secures any asset or (to the extent not included as an asset) any Qualified Financial Contract or QFC Related Item owned by the Receiver; or

(v) related to any asset or (to the extent not included as an asset) any Qualified Financial Contract or QFC Related Item of the Failed Bank not purchased by the Assuming Institution under this Article III or any liability of the Failed Bank not assumed by the Assuming Institution under Article II.

 

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(b) The Receiver will purchase each Acquired Asset or other asset at a purchase price equal to its Repurchase Price less the Related Liability Amount with respect to any Related Liabilities related to that Acquired Asset or asset, in each case determined as of the date of the notice provided by the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.6(a). The Receiver will pay the Assuming Institution no later than the twentieth (20th) Business Day following receipt of related Credit Documents and Credit Files plus interest on that amount at the Settlement Interest Rate for the period from and including the date of receipt of those documents to and including the day preceding the day on which payment is made. The Assuming Institution will administer and manage each Acquired Asset or other asset in accordance with usual and prudent banking standards and business practices until each Acquired Asset or other asset is purchased by the Receiver. All transfers with respect to Acquired Assets or other assets under this Section 3.6 will be made as provided in Section 9.6. The Assuming Institution will transfer all Acquired Assets or other assets and Related Liabilities to the Receiver without recourse and will indemnify the Receiver against any and all claims of any Person claiming by, through, or under the Assuming Institution with respect to any Acquired Asset or asset, as provided in Section 12.4.

3.7. Receivers Offer to Sell Withheld Loans. For the period of thirty (30) days commencing the day after the Bank Closing Date, the Receiver may, in its sole and absolute discretion, sell any Loan withheld from sale pursuant to Section 3.5 or Section 3.6 of this Agreement that the Assuming Institution desires to purchase. Any Loan sold pursuant to this Section 3.7 will, at the sole and absolute discretion of the Receiver, either (x) be treated as if initially sold pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement, or (y) sold pursuant to the standard loan sale agreement used by the Receiver for the sale of loan pools.

(a) If treated as if initially sold pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement, the purchase price for that Loan will be the Book Value as of the Bank Closing Date, adjusted (i) for any advances and interest on that Loan after the Bank Closing Date, (ii) by subtracting the total amount received by the Assuming Institution for that Loan after the Bank Closing Date, and (iii) by adding total disbursements of principal made by the Receiver and not otherwise included in the Book Value. The sale will be subject to all applicable terms of this Agreement, except that any Loan purchased pursuant to this Section 3.7 will not be included in the calculation of the pro rata Acquired Asset discount or pro rata Acquired Asset premium used for the repurchase of other Acquired Assets. Payment for any Loan will be handled through the settlement process pursuant to Article VIII.

(b) Any Loan sold pursuant to the standard loan sale agreement will be governed by and paid for in accordance with that instrument.

ARTICLE IV. ASSUMPTION OF CERTAIN DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS.

4.1. Continuation of Banking Business.

(a) Full Service Banking. The Assuming Institution will (i) provide full service banking in the Failed Bank Assessment Area for at least ninety (90) days commencing on the first Business Day after the Bank Closing Date and (ii) satisfy applicable regulatory or statutory requirements before it ceases to provide full service banking in the Failed Bank Assessment Area. At the option of the Assuming Institution, it may provide that full service banking at one or more Bank Premises or Assuming Institution branches located within the Failed Bank Assessment Area. So long as the Assuming Institution (or its successors) continues to provide full service banking in the Failed Bank Assessment Area for the period required to comply with this Section 4.1(a), the Assuming Institution may close or sell any Bank Premises during this period with the prior written consent of the Receiver (which consent may be withheld in Receiver’s sole discretion) and after receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals and satisfaction of applicable regulatory or statutory requirements.

 

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(b) Bank Premises Located in an Underserved Area. If any Bank Premises is currently used and located in an Underserved Area, the Receiver will not consent to the Assuming Institution’s closing or selling that Bank Premises, unless the Assuming Institution provides full service banking at one or more Bank Premises or Assuming Institution branches located within the same Underserved Area.

(c) Failure to Exercise Option to Purchase Bank Premises. If any owned Bank Premises is currently used and located in an Underserved Area and the Assuming Institution does not exercise its option to purchase it under Section 4.6(a), the Receiver will continue to rent that owned Bank Premises to the Assuming Institution for the amount provided in Section 4.6(e) in order to allow the Assuming Institution to comply with Section 4.1(a).

(d) Sale of Bank Premises. The Assuming Institution will pay to the Receiver, upon the sale of any Bank Premises within twelve months following the Bank Closing Date, fifty percent (50%) of the amount by which (a) the proceeds of that sale attributable to any franchise or deposit premium (without deducting any expenses related to that sale) exceed (b) the deposit premium paid by the Assuming Institution with respect to each Bank Premises sold.

4.2. Credit Card Business. The Assuming Institution will honor and perform, from and after the Bank Closing Date, all duties and obligations with respect to the Failed Bank’s credit card business (including issuer or merchant acquirer) debit card business, stored value and gift card business, and processing related to credit cards, if any, and assumes all extensions of credit or balances outstanding as of the Bank Closing Date with respect to these lines of business. The obligations undertaken pursuant to this Section 4.2 do not include loyalty, reward, affinity, or other similar programs related to the credit and debit card businesses.

4.3. Safe Deposit Business. The Assuming Institution will honor and discharge, from and after the Bank Closing Date, in the usual course of conducting a banking business, the duties and obligations of the Failed Bank under customer safe deposit box rental agreements. The Assuming Institution may relocate the safe deposit boxes of the Failed Bank to any office of the Assuming Institution located in the Failed Bank Assessment Area in which those safe deposit boxes were located. The Assuming Institution will (a) locate and maintain the safe deposit boxes in the Failed Bank Assessment Area for at least ninety (90) days commencing on the first Business Day after the Bank Closing Date and (b) satisfy applicable regulatory or statutory requirements before it ceases to maintain the safe deposit boxes in the Failed Bank Assessment Area.

4.4. Safekeeping Business. The Receiver transfers, conveys and delivers to the Assuming Institution and the Assuming Institution accepts all securities and other items, if any, held by the Failed Bank in safekeeping for its customers as of the Bank Closing Date. The Assuming Institution will honor and discharge, from and after the Bank Closing Date, the duties and obligations of the Failed Bank with respect to those securities and items held in safekeeping. The Assuming Institution will provide to the Receiver written verification of all assets held by the Failed Bank for safekeeping within sixty (60) days after the Bank Closing Date. The Assuming Institution will (a) hold for safekeeping and maintain in the Failed Bank Assessment Area for at least ninety (90) days commencing on the first Business Day after the Bank Closing Date the assets

 

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held and maintained by the Failed Bank for safekeeping and (b) satisfy applicable regulatory or statutory requirements before it ceases to hold for safekeeping and maintain those assets in the Failed Bank Assessment Area. At the option of the Assuming Institution, it may provide the safekeeping business at any or all of the Bank Premises or at other premises within the Failed Bank Assessment Area. The Assuming Institution will be entitled to all rights and benefits that accrue after the Bank Closing Date with respect to securities and other items held in safekeeping.

4.5. Trust Business.

(a) Assuming Institution as Successor. The Assuming Institution will, without further transfer, substitution, act, or deed, to the full extent permitted by law, succeed to the rights, obligations, properties, assets, investments, deposits, agreements, and trusts of the Failed Bank under trusts, executorships, administrations, guardianships, agencies, and other fiduciary or representative capacities, all to the same extent as though the Assuming Institution had assumed the same from the Failed Bank prior to the Bank Closing Date; provided, that the Assuming Institution does not assume any liability based on the misfeasance, malfeasance, or nonfeasance of the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees, or agents with respect to the trust business.

(b) Wills and Appointments. The Assuming Institution, to the full extent permitted by law, succeeds to, and is entitled to take and execute, the appointment to all executorships, trusteeships, guardianships, and other fiduciary or representative capacities to which the Failed Bank is or may be named in wills, whenever probated, or to which the Failed Bank is or may be named or appointed by any other instrument.

(c) Transfer of Trust Business. If additional proceedings of any kind are necessary to accomplish the transfer of the Failed Bank’s trust business, the Assuming Institution will, at its own expense, take whatever action is necessary to accomplish the transfer. The Receiver will use reasonable efforts to assist the Assuming Institution in accomplishing the transfer.

(d) Verification of Assets. The Assuming Institution will provide to the Receiver written verification of the assets held in connection with the Failed Bank’s trust business within sixty (60) days after the Bank Closing Date.

4.6. Bank Premises.

(a) Option to Purchase.

(i) Subject to Section 3.5, the Receiver grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for the period of ninety (90) days commencing the day after the Bank Closing Date to purchase any or all owned Bank Premises. The Assuming Institution will give written notice to the Receiver within the option period of its election to purchase or not to purchase any of the owned Bank Premises. Any purchase of owned Bank Premises will be consummated as soon as practicable thereafter (and no later than the Settlement Date).

(ii) The Receiver may, in its sole and absolute discretion, manage and maintain each owned Bank Premises with one or more tenants (other than the Assuming Institution) during the period from the Bank Closing Date until the date the Receiver receives the purchase price for that Bank Premises from the Assuming Institution.

 

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(b) Option to Lease. The Receiver grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for the period of sixty (60) days commencing the day after the Bank Closing Date to cause the Receiver to assign to the Assuming Institution any or all leases for leased Bank Premises, if any, to the extent those leases can be assigned; provided that the exercise of this option with respect to any lease must be as to all premises or other property subject to that lease. To the extent the lease payments provided for in any assigned lease are minimal in relation to the current market rate as determined by the Receiver, the Assuming Institution will pay the Receiver the Market Value of the Receiver’s interest in that assigned lease. The Assuming Institution will give written notice to the Receiver within the option period of its election to accept or not to accept an assignment of any or all leases (or enter into new leases in lieu thereof). The Assuming Institution will assume all leases assigned (or enter into new leases in lieu thereof) pursuant to this Section 4.6.

(c) Facilitation. The Receiver will facilitate the assumption, assignment, or sublease of leases, or the negotiation of new leases by the Assuming Institution; provided that neither the Receiver nor the Corporation is required to engage in litigation, make payments to the Assuming Institution or to any third party in connection with facilitating any assumption, assignment, sublease, or negotiation, or commit to any other obligations to third parties.

(d) Notice of Surrender of Bank Premises. The Assuming Institution will give the Receiver at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice of its intent to surrender to the Receiver any Bank Premises with respect to which the Assuming Institution has not exercised the options provided in Sections 4.6(a) and 4.6(b). The notice must designate the intended Bank Premises Surrender Date and will terminate the Assuming Institution’s option with respect to that Bank Premises.

(e) Occupancy Costs.

(i) The Assuming Institution will pay the following amounts to the Receiver (or to appropriate third parties at the direction of the Receiver): (A) for owned Bank Premises, the rental rate, as determined by the Receiver, and all Bank Premises Operating Costs (each for the space not occupied by other tenants) for the period from the Bank Closing Date until (1) the date the Receiver receives written notice from the Assuming Institution of its election to purchase that Bank Premises under Section 4.6(a), or (2) the Bank Premises Surrender Date for owned Bank Premises the Assuming Institution elects not to purchase; and (B) for leased Bank Premises, rent, as provided in the applicable lease, and all Bank Premises Operating Costs for the period from the Bank Closing Date until (1) the date the Receiver receives written notice from the Assuming Institution of its election to accept an assignment of the lease for that Bank Premises under Section 4.6(b), or (2) the Bank Premises Surrender Date for leased Bank Premises for which the Assuming Institution does not elect to assume the lease. The Assuming Institution will comply with the terms of applicable leases on leased Bank Premises, including the timely payment of all rent.

(ii) The Assuming Institution will pay the following amounts to the Receiver (or to appropriate third parties at the direction of the Receiver): rent for the period from the Bank Closing Date until the Bank Premises Surrender Date for all owned or leased Furniture and Equipment and all Specialty Assets located in space not occupied by other

 

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tenants and on or at either (A) owned Bank Premises the Assuming Institution elects not to purchase or (B) leased Bank Premises for which the Assuming Institution does not elect to assume the lease. No later than sixty (60) days after the Bank Closing Date, the Receiver will determine the rent for that property owned by the Failed Bank. Rent for that property leased by the Failed Bank will be an amount equal to all rent and other amounts that the Receiver incurs or accrues as an obligation or is obligated to pay for that period pursuant to all leases and contracts with respect to that property.

(iii) Subject to Section 4.1, if the Assuming Institution gives notice of its election not to accept an assignment of a lease for one or more of the leased Bank Premises, or not to purchase one or more of the owned Bank Premises, within two Business Days of the Bank Closing Date, and the Receiver is satisfied that all of the conditions for surrender of that Bank Premises set forth in this Agreement have been met within fifteen (15) days of the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will not be liable for any of the costs imposed by Sections 4.6(e)(i) or 4.6(e)(ii). If the Assuming Institution elects not to accept an assignment of any lease or purchase one or more of the owned Bank Premises under this Section 4.6(e)(iii), the provisions of Section 4.8(a) will not apply to service agreements related to those Bank Premises.

(f) Certain Requirements as to Furniture and Equipment, and Certain Specialty Assets. If the Assuming Institution (i) purchases owned Bank Premises (including any Bank Premises purchased at the fixed price shown on the Bid) as provided in Section 4.6(a) or (ii) accepts an assignment of the lease (or enters into a sublease or a new lease in lieu thereof) for leased Bank Premises as provided in Section 4.6(b), or (iii) does not exercise either option, but within twelve (12) months following the Bank Closing Date obtains the right to occupy all or any portion of any Bank Premises, whether by assignment, lease, sublease, purchase, or otherwise, other than in accordance with Section 4.6(a) or Section 4.6(b) (each of the preceding, a “Subsequently Occupied Space”), the Assuming Institution will (A) effective as of the Bank Closing Date, purchase from the Receiver, at the item’s purchase price specified on Schedule 3.2, all Specialty Assets with an appraised value (as determined in accordance with Section 4.6(j)) of less than $10,000, and all Furniture and Equipment owned by the Failed Bank and located on or at the Subsequently Occupied Space as of the Bank Closing Date, (B) accept an assignment or a sublease of the leases or negotiate new leases for all Furniture and Equipment leased by the Failed Bank and located on or at the Subsequently Occupied Space, and (C) if applicable, accept an assignment or a sublease of any ground lease or negotiate a new ground lease with respect to any land on which the Subsequently Occupied Space is located; provided that the Receiver has not previously disposed of that Furniture and Equipment or Specialty Assets or repudiated the leases referred to in clause (B) or clause (C).

(g) Surrendering Bank Premises.

(i) If the Assuming Institution elects not to purchase any owned Bank Premises, the notice of that election in accordance with Section 4.6(a) must specify the Bank Premises Surrender Date. The Assuming Institution will be responsible for promptly relinquishing and releasing to the Receiver that Bank Premises, the Furniture and Equipment, and the Specialty Assets located there on the Bank Closing Date, in the same condition as on the Bank Closing Date, normal wear and tear excepted. Any of the aforementioned that is missing will be charged to the Assuming Institution at the item’s

 

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purchase price specified on Schedule 3.2. By remaining in any Bank Premises more than 150 days after the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will be required to, at the Receiver’s option, (x) purchase that Bank Premises and assume all leases, obligations, and liabilities with respect to leased Furniture and Equipment located thereon and any ground lease with respect to the land on which that Bank Premises is located, and (y) purchase all Furniture and Equipment owned by the Failed Bank and located on or at the Bank Premises as of the Bank Closing Date at the purchase price specified on Schedule 3.2.

(ii) If the Assuming Institution elects not to accept an assignment of the lease or sublease of any leased Bank Premises, the notice of that election in accordance with Section 4.6(b) must specify the Bank Premises Surrender Date. The Assuming Institution will promptly relinquish and release to the Receiver that Bank Premises, the Furniture and Equipment, and the Specialty Assets located there on the Bank Closing Date, in the same condition as on the Bank Closing Date, normal wear and tear excepted. Any of the aforementioned that is missing will be charged to the Assuming Institution at the item’s purchase price specified on Schedule 3.2. By failing to provide notice of its intention to surrender that Bank Premises prior to the expiration of the option period specified in Section 4.6(b), or by remaining in any Bank Premises more than 150 days after the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will be required to, at the Receiver’s option, (x) assume all leases, obligations, and liabilities with respect to that Bank Premises (including any ground lease with respect to the land on which that Bank Premises is located), leased Furniture and Equipment located thereon, in accordance with this Section 4.6 (unless the Receiver previously repudiated that lease), and (y) purchase all Furniture and Equipment owned by the Failed Bank and located on or at the Bank Premises as of the Bank Closing Date at the purchase price specified on Schedule 3.2.

(h) Furniture and Equipment. The Receiver grants to the Assuming Institution an option to purchase all Furniture and Equipment owned by the Failed Bank and located at any leased or owned Bank Premises at the item’s purchase price specified on Schedule 3.2 (i) that the Assuming Institution does not elect to purchase pursuant to Section 4.6(a), or (ii) for which Assuming Institution does not elect to take assignment of its lease pursuant to Section 4.6(b); provided that, the Assuming Institution will give the Receiver notice of its election to purchase that Furniture and Equipment at the time it gives notice of its intention to surrender that Bank Premises.

(i) Option to Put Bank Premises and Furniture and Equipment.

(i) For a period of ninety (90) days following the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution is entitled to require the Receiver to purchase any Bank Premises that is owned, directly or indirectly, by an Acquired Subsidiary, and the Receiver will pay the Market Value of the Bank Premises as its purchase price.

(ii) If the Assuming Institution elects to require the Receiver to purchase any Bank Premises that is owned, directly or indirectly, by an Acquired Subsidiary, the Assuming Institution will also have the option, exercisable within the same ninety (90) day time period, to require the Receiver to purchase any Furniture and Equipment, and any Specialty Assets that are owned, directly or indirectly, by an Acquired Subsidiary and are located on or at that Bank Premises and were used by the Failed Bank for banking purposes. The purchase price paid by the Receiver will be the purchase price specified on Schedule 3.2.

 

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(iii) If the Assuming Institution elects to exercise its options under this Section 4.6(i), the Assuming Institution will pay the Receiver those occupancy costs described in Section 4.6(e) and will surrender the Bank Premises in accordance with Section 4.6(g)(i).

(iv) Regardless of whether the Assuming Institution exercises any of its options under this Section 4.6(i), the purchase price for the Acquired Subsidiary will be adjusted by the difference between (A) the Market Value of the Bank Premises (other than automated teller machines) and (B) their respective Book Value as reflected on the books and records of the Acquired Subsidiary. That adjustment will be made in accordance with Article VIII of this Agreement.

(j) Option to Purchase Specialty Assets. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.6(f), the Receiver grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for a period of thirty (30) days commencing the day after the Receiver provides the Assuming Institution the appropriate appraisal to purchase at Fair Market Value all, some, or none of the Specialty Assets.

(k) Data Removal. The Assuming Institution will, prior to returning any automated teller machine to Receiver and unless otherwise requested by the Receiver, (i) remove all data from that automated teller machine and (ii) provide a written statement to the Receiver that all data have been removed in a manner that renders it unrecoverable.

4.7. Agreement with Respect to Leased Data Management Equipment.

(a) Option. The Receiver grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for the period of ninety (90) days commencing the day after Bank Closing Date to accept an assignment from the Receiver of all Leased Data Management Equipment.

(b) Notices Regarding Leased Data Management Equipment. The Assuming Institution will (i) give written notice to the Receiver within the option period specified in Section 4.7(a) of its election to accept or decline an assignment or sublease of all Leased Data Management Equipment and promptly accept an assignment or sublease of that Leased Data Management Equipment, and (ii) give written notice to the appropriate lessor(s) that it has accepted an assignment or sublease of the Leased Data Management Equipment that is subject to a lease.

(c) Facilitation by Receiver. The Receiver will facilitate the assignment or sublease of Leased Data Management Equipment, or the negotiation of new leases or license agreements by the Assuming Institution; provided, that neither the Receiver nor the Corporation is required to engage in litigation, make payments to the Assuming Institution or to any third party in connection with facilitating any assumption, assignment, sublease, or negotiation, or commit to any other obligations to third parties.

(d) Operating Costs. The Assuming Institution will pay the Receiver or appropriate third parties at the direction of the Receiver all operating costs with respect to Leased Data Management Equipment and comply with all relevant terms of any existing Leased Data Management Equipment leases entered into by the Failed Bank, including the timely payment of all rent, taxes, fees, charges, maintenance, utilities, insurance, and assessments, beginning on the Bank Closing Date and ending on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Assuming Institution has given notice to the Receiver of its election not to assume that lease.

 

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(e) Assuming Institution’s Obligation. The Assuming Institution will, no later than fifty (50) days after giving the notice provided in Section 4.7(b), (i) relinquish and release to the Receiver or, at the direction of the Receiver, to a third party, all Leased Data Management Equipment, in the same condition as at Bank Closing Date, normal wear and tear excepted, or (ii) accept an assignment or a sublease of any existing Leased Data Management lease or negotiate a new lease or license agreement under this Section 4.7 with respect to Leased Data Management Equipment.

(f) Data Removal. The Assuming Institution will, prior to returning any Leased Data Management Equipment, and unless otherwise requested by the Receiver, (i) remove all data from the Leased Data Management Equipment and (ii) provide a written statement to the Receiver that all data have been removed in a manner that renders it unrecoverable.

4.8. Certain Existing Agreements.

(a) Assumption of Agreements. Except as provided in Section 4.8(b) or Section 4.8(c), with respect to agreements existing as of the Bank Closing Date that provide for the rendering of services by or to the Failed Bank, within ninety (90) days after the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will give the Receiver (i) written notice specifying each agreement it elects not to assume and (ii) a copy of each agreement (including all amendments and other modifications, exhibits, schedules, and other attachments) it elects not to assume. The Assuming Institution will assume all agreements for which it does not give timely notification of its election not to assume. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.6(e), the Assuming Institution will comply with the terms of each agreement for a period commencing on the day after the Bank Closing Date and ending on: (i) if an agreement provides for the rendering of services by the Failed Bank, the date that is ninety (90) days after the Bank Closing Date, and (ii) if an agreement provides for the rendering of services to the Failed Bank, the date that is thirty (30) days after the Assuming Institution has given notice to the Receiver of its election not to assume that agreement. The Receiver will assign, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Assuming Institution all right, title, and interest of the Receiver, if any, in and to agreements the Assuming Institution assumes under this Section 4.8(a). The Assuming Institution will, during the period it has the use or benefit of an agreement, promptly pay to the Receiver or to appropriate third parties at the direction of the Receiver all related operating costs and comply with all relevant terms of that agreement.

(b) Excluded Agreements. The provisions of Section 4.8(a) regarding the Assuming Institution’s election not to assume certain agreements do not apply to:

(i) any agreement related to Bank Premises described in Section 4.6(e)(iii);

(ii) any agreement between the Failed Bank and MERSCORP, Inc., or its wholly owned subsidiary, Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.;

(iii) any insurance policy or bond referred to in Section 3.5(a);

(iv) any other agreement specified in Section 3.5; or

(v) any consulting, management, or employment agreement between the Failed Bank and its employees or other Persons.

 

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The Assuming Institution does not assume any liabilities or acquire any rights under any of the agreements described in this Section 4.8(b).

(c) Assumed Agreements. The provisions of Section 4.8(a) regarding the Assuming Institution’s election not to assume certain agreements do not apply to:

(i) any agreement that is subject to Sections 4.1 through 4.7;

(ii) any agreement (A) pursuant to which the Failed Bank provides loan servicing for others or loan servicing is provided to the Failed Bank by others and (B) for which the Assuming Institution assumes any liability, duty, or obligation under Section 2.1(m);

(iii) any lease under which the Failed Bank is the lessor of Bank Premises that is an Acquired Asset or any Other Real Estate that is an Acquired Asset; or

(iv) any Transferred QFC.

4.9. Informational Tax Reporting. The Assuming Institution will perform all obligations of the Failed Bank (and, for the term of the Interim Asset Servicing Arrangement attached as Exhibit 4.13, all obligations of the Receiver) with respect to federal and state income tax informational reporting related to (i) the Acquired Assets and the Liabilities Assumed, (ii) deposit accounts that were closed and loans that were paid off or related collateral obtained prior to the Bank Closing Date, (iii) miscellaneous payments made to vendors of the Failed Bank, and (iv) any other asset or liability of the Failed Bank, including loans not purchased by the Assuming Institution and Deposits not assumed by the Assuming Institution, as may be required by the Receiver.

4.10. Insurance.

(a) Assuming Institution to Insure. The Assuming Institution will obtain and maintain insurance coverage acceptable to the Receiver (including public liability, fire, and extended coverage insurance) naming the Assuming Institution as the insured and the Receiver as additional insured, effective from and after the Bank Closing Date, with respect to all (i) Bank Premises, and (ii) Furniture and Equipment, Specialty Assets, and Leased Data Management Equipment located on or at those Bank Premises. The Assuming Institution’s obligation to insure and to maintain the Receiver as an additional insured on Bank Premises insurance coverage will cease upon either: (x) Bank Premises Surrender Date or (y) the date the Assuming Institution receives a deed from the Receiver for owned Bank Premises or assumes the lease for leased Bank Premises.

(b) Rights of Receiver. If the Assuming Institution at any time from or after the Bank Closing Date fails to (i) obtain or maintain any of the insurance policies required by Section 4.10(a), (ii) pay any premium in whole or in part related to those insurance policies, or (iii) provide evidence of those insurance policies acceptable to the Receiver, then the Receiver may in its sole and absolute discretion, without notice, and without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of the Assuming Institution, obtain and maintain insurance policies, pay insurance premiums, and take any other actions with respect to the insurance coverage as the Receiver deem advisable. The Assuming Institution will reimburse the Receiver for all sums disbursed in connection with this Section 4.10(b).

 

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4.11. Office Space for Receiver and Corporation; Certain Payments.

(a) FDIC Office Space. For the period commencing on the day following the Bank Closing Date and ending on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day following the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will provide to the Receiver and the Corporation, without charge, FDIC Office Space.

(b) Receiver’s Right to Extend. Upon written notice by the Receiver or the Corporation, for the period commencing on the one hundred fifty-first (151st) day following the Bank Closing Date and ending no later than the three hundred and sixty-fifth (365th) day following the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will continue to provide to the Receiver and the Corporation FDIC Office Space. During the period from the 151st day following the Bank Closing Date until the day the FDIC and the Corporation vacate FDIC Office Space, the Receiver and the Corporation will pay to the Assuming Institution their respective pro rata share (based on square footage occupied) of (A) the market rental rate as determined by the Receiver for the FDIC Office Space if located at owned Bank Premises, or (B) the actual rent paid for the FDIC Office Space if located at leased Bank Premises or other location.

(c) Receiver’s Relocation Right. If the Receiver or the Corporation determines that the space provided by the Assuming Institution is inadequate or unsuitable, the Receiver and the Corporation may relocate to other quarters having adequate and suitable FDIC Office Space, and the Assuming Institution will pay all costs of relocation. Any rental and utility costs will be paid in accordance with Sections 4.11(a) or 4.11(b), as applicable.

(d) Expenditures. The Assuming Institution will pay those bills and invoices on behalf of the Receiver and the Corporation as the Receiver or the Corporation directs for the period beginning on the date of the Bank Closing Date and ending on Settlement Date. The Assuming Institution will submit its requests for reimbursement of those expenditures pursuant to Article VIII of this Agreement.

4.12. Continuation of Group Health Plan Coverage for Former Employees of the Failed Bank.

(a) Continuation Coverage. The Assuming Institution will assist the Receiver in offering individuals who were employees or former employees of the Failed Bank, or any of its Subsidiaries, and who, immediately prior to the Bank Closing Date, were receiving, or were eligible to receive, health insurance coverage or health insurance continuation coverage from the Failed Bank (“Eligible Individuals”), the opportunity to obtain health insurance coverage in the Corporation’s Federal Insurance Administration Continuation Coverage Plan that provides for health insurance continuation coverage to those Eligible Individuals and other persons who are qualified beneficiaries of the Failed Bank (“Qualified Beneficiaries”) as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) § 607, 29 U.S.C. § 1167. The Assuming Institution will consult with the Receiver and no later than five (5) Business Days after the Bank Closing Date will provide written notice to the Receiver of the number (if available), identity (if available), and addresses (if available) of the Eligible Individuals who are Qualified

 

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Beneficiaries of the Failed Bank and for whom a “qualifying event” (as defined in ERISA § 603, 29 U.S.C. § 1163) has occurred and with respect to whom the Failed Bank’s obligations under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, 29 U.S.C. §§ 1161-1169 have not been satisfied in full, and any other information as the Receiver may reasonably require. The Receiver will cooperate with the Assuming Institution in order to permit the Assuming Institution to prepare the notice and will provide to the Assuming Institution the data in its possession as may be reasonably required for purposes of preparing the notice.

(b) Qualified Beneficiaries; Expenses. The Assuming Institution will take any further action to assist the Receiver in offering the Eligible Individuals who are Qualified Beneficiaries of the Failed Bank the opportunity to obtain health insurance coverage in the Corporation’s Federal Insurance Administration Continuation Coverage Plan as the Receiver directs. The Assuming Institution will pay all expenses incurred (i) in connection with the obligations of the Assuming Institution under this Section 4.12 and (ii) in providing health insurance continuation coverage to any Eligible Individuals hired by the Assuming Institution and those employees’ Qualified Beneficiaries.

(c) Failed Bank Employees. Unless otherwise agreed by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution, the Assuming Institution is responsible for all salaries and payroll costs, including benefits, for all Failed Bank employees from the Bank Closing Date until the Assuming Institution makes a final determination as to whether the Assuming Institution will retain that employee. The Assuming Institution will offer to the Failed Bank employees it retains employment benefits comparable to those that the Assuming Institution offers its current employees. If the Receiver uses the services of any Failed Bank employee, the Receiver will reimburse the Assuming Institution for that cost through the settlement process described in Article VIII.

(d) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Section 4.12 is for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and for the benefit of no other Person (including any former employee of the Failed Bank or any Failed Bank Subsidiary, any Eligible Individual, or any Qualified Beneficiary of that former employee). Nothing in this Section 4.12 gives, or will be construed to give, any Person (including any former employee of the Failed Bank or any Failed Bank Subsidiary, any Eligible Individual, or any Qualified Beneficiary of that former employee) other than the Corporation, the Receiver, and the Assuming Institution, any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to the provisions of this Section 4.12.

4.13. Interim Servicing.    At any time after the Bank Closing Date, the Receiver may establish on its books one or more asset pools and may transfer into those asset pools (by means of accounting entries on the books of the Receiver) all or any assets and liabilities of the Failed Bank that are not acquired by the Assuming Institution, including wholly unfunded Commitments, and assets and liabilities that may be acquired, funded, or originated by the Receiver subsequent to the Bank Closing Date. The Receiver may remove assets (and liabilities) from or add assets (and liabilities) to those pools at any time in its discretion. At the option of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution will service, administer, and collect those pool assets in accordance with, and for the term set forth in, Exhibit 4.13. The Assuming Institution will provide the services set forth in the UK Servicing Agreement (the “UK Servicing”). The Assuming Institution will provide the systems and staff necessary to manage (a) any Federal Reserve Bank collateral retained by the Receiver (the “FRB Collateral Servicing”), (b) the securities portfolio retained by the Receiver (the “Securities Servicing”), any derivatives retained by the Receiver (the “Derivatives

 

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Servicing” and together with the UK Servicing, the FRB Collateral Servicing, and the Securities Servicing, collectively, the “Additional Servicing”), and (c) the UK Servicing. The obligation to provide Additional Servicing will include, but not be limited to, providing access to all payment, clearing, and settlement systems, financial market utilities and infrastructure, and the bank personnel needed to operate these systems and effectuate transactions,. The Receiver will pay the Assuming Institution reasonable costs and expenses required to maintain the Failed Bank systems necessary for such Additional Servicing.

4.14. Loss Sharing.

The Receiver and the Assuming Institution are parties to the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement. No asset will be added to Schedule 4.14B to the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement after the Receiver provides that schedule and all parties have executed the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement. An asset may be removed from that schedule, if the Assuming Institution provides documentation that the asset does not meet the definition of a Shared-Loss Asset (as defined in the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement). Additionally, the Receiver may remove government-guaranteed Loans or Other Real Estate related to government-guaranteed Loans from that schedule.

ARTICLE V. DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO DEPOSITORS OF THE FAILED BANK.

5.1. Payment of Checks, Drafts, Orders and Deposits. Subject to Section 9.5, the Assuming Institution will pay all properly drawn checks, drafts, withdrawal orders, and Assumed Deposits of depositors of the Failed Bank presented for payment, whether drawn on the check or draft forms provided by the Failed Bank or by the Assuming Institution, to the extent that the Deposit balances to the credit of the respective makers or drawers assumed by the Assuming Institution under this Agreement are sufficient to permit the payment thereof, and in all other respects to discharge, in the usual course of conducting a banking business, the duties and obligations of the Failed Bank with respect to the Deposit balances due and owing to the depositors of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution under this Agreement.

5.2. Certain Agreements Related to Deposits. Except as may be modified pursuant to Section 2.3, the Assuming Institution will honor the terms and conditions of any written escrow or loan servicing agreement or other similar agreement relating to a Deposit liability assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement.

5.3. Notice to Depositors.

(a) Assumption of Deposits. Within seven (7) days after the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will give notice by mail to each depositor of the Failed Bank of (i) the assumption of the Deposit liabilities of the Failed Bank, and (ii) the procedures to claim Deposits (the Receiver will provide item (ii) to Assuming Institution). The Assuming Institution will also publish notice of its assumption of the Deposit liabilities of the Failed Bank in a newspaper of general circulation in the county or counties in which the Failed Bank was located.

(b) Notice to Depositors. Within seven (7) days after the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will give notices by mail to each depositor of the Failed Bank, as required under Section 2.3.

 

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(c) Fee Schedule. If the Assuming Institution proposes to charge fees different from those fees formerly charged by the Failed Bank, the Assuming Institution will include its fee schedule in its mailed notice.

(d) Approval of Notices and Publications. The Assuming Institution will obtain approval of all notices and publications required by this Section 5.3 from counsel for the Receiver prior to mailing or publication.

(e) Validation. To validate the notice requirements outlined in Section 5.3, the Assuming Institution will provide the Receiver (i) an Affidavit of Publication attesting that it complied with the publication requirements outlined in Section 5.3, and (ii) an Affidavit of Mailing (in a form similar to Exhibit 2.3B) attesting that it mailed the notice to depositors as required by Section 5.3.

ARTICLE VI. FAILED BANK RECORDS.

6.1. Ownership of Failed Bank Records. In accordance with Sections 2.1 and 3.1, the Receiver conveys to the Assuming Institution, wherever located, any and all Failed Bank Records, other than the following:

(a) Failed Bank Records pertaining to (i) former employees of the Failed Bank who were no longer employed by the Failed Bank as of the Bank Closing Date, and (ii) employees of the Failed Bank who were employed by the Failed Bank as of the Bank Closing Date and for whom the Receiver is unable to obtain a waiver to release those Failed Bank Records to the Assuming Institution;

(b) Failed Bank Records pertaining to any asset or liability of the Failed Bank retained, acquired, or assumed by the Receiver pursuant to this Agreement; and

(c) any other Failed Bank Records as determined by the Receiver.

6.2. Reserved.

6.3. Custody of Failed Bank Records.

(a) Assuming Institution Failed Bank Records Retention. The Assuming Institution will preserve and maintain, at its sole expense, for the joint benefit of the Receiver, the SVB Receiver, the Corporation, and the Assuming Institution, all Failed Bank Records, regardless of whether the ownership of the Failed Bank Records was conveyed to the Assuming Institution under Section 6.1 or retained by the Receiver under Sections 6.1(a) through (c), except those Failed Bank Records that either of the Receiver or the SVB Receiver, in its sole and absolute discretion, takes possession of or removes from Bank Premises. The Assuming Institution has the primary responsibility to respond to subpoenas, discovery requests, and other similar official inquiries and customer requests for lien releases with respect to the Failed Bank Records of which it has custody. If the Assuming Institution receives a subpoena addressed to the Assuming Institution seeking any Failed Bank Records of which it has custody, but are Failed Bank Records retained by the Receiver or the SVB Receiver, the Assuming Institution will promptly provide the Receiver with a copy of that subpoena by delivering it as provided in Section 13.6(b). With respect to its obligations under this Section 6.3 regarding Electronically Stored Information, the Assuming Institution will complete the Data Retention Catalog attached to this Agreement as Schedule 6.3 and submit it to

 

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the Receiver within thirty (30) days after the Bank Closing Date. With respect to Electronically Stored Information, the Assuming Institution will maintain those Failed Bank Records in an easily accessible and useable format. If those Failed Bank Records are maintained by a third party vendor, the Assuming Institution is responsible for ensuring that the third party complies with this Article VI.

(b) Destruction of Certain Failed Bank Records. With regard to all Failed Bank Records of which the Assuming Institution has custody that are at least ten (10) years old as of the date of the appointment of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution will request written permission to destroy those Failed Bank Records by submitting a written request to destroy, specifying precisely which Failed Bank Records are included in the request, as indicated in Section 13.6(b) for those requests.

(c) Destruction of Failed Bank Records after Six Years. With regard to all Failed Bank Records of which the Assuming Institution has custody that have been maintained in its custody after six (6) years from the date of the appointment of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution will request written permission to destroy those Failed Bank Records by submitting a written request to destroy, specifying precisely which Failed Bank Records are included in the request, as indicated in Section 13.6(b) for those requests.

6.4. Access to Failed Bank Records; Copies. The Assuming Institution will permit the Receiver, the SVB Receiver, and the Corporation access to all Failed Bank Records of which the Assuming Institution has custody, and to use, inspect, make extracts from, or request copies of those Failed Bank Records in the manner and to the extent requested, and to duplicate, in the discretion of the Receiver, the SVB Receiver, or the Corporation, any Failed Bank Record; provided, that if the Failed Bank maintained one or more duplicate copies of those Failed Bank Records, the Assuming Institution assigns, transfers, and conveys to the Corporation one duplicate copy of those Failed Bank Records without cost to the Corporation, and will deliver to the Corporation all Failed Bank Records assigned and transferred to the Corporation under this Article VI as soon as practicable on or after the date of this Agreement. The party requesting a copy of any Failed Bank Record will bear the cost (based on standard accepted industry charges to the extent applicable, as determined by the Receiver) for providing that duplicate Failed Bank Record. The Assuming Institution will provide a copy of each Failed Bank Record upon the request of the Receiver or the SVB Receiver. If the Receiver, the SVB Receiver, or Corporation is seeking access to a Failed Bank Record from the Assuming Institution, the Receiver, SVB Receiver or Corporation need not provide a subpoena to obtain access to the Failed Bank Records in the Assuming Institution’s custody. The SVB Receiver is an express third party beneficiary for purposes of enforcing its rights under this Section 6.4.

6.5. Failed Bank Record Privacy. The Assuming Institution will comply with any law or regulation or any order, writ, or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to Failed Bank Records.

 

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ARTICLE VII. BID; INITIAL PAYMENT.

The Assuming Institution has submitted to the Receiver a Deposit premium bid of 0.00% and an Acquired Asset premium (discount) bid of ($16,450,000,000.00) (the “Bid Amount”). The Deposit premium bid will be applied to the total of all Assumed Deposits except for those Assumed Deposits as reflected on Schedule 7. On the Payment Date, the Assuming Institution will pay to the Corporation, or the Corporation will pay to the Assuming Institution, as the case may be, the Initial Payment, plus interest on that amount (if the Payment Date is not the day following the Bank Closing Date) from and including the day following the Bank Closing Date to and including the day preceding the Payment Date at the Settlement Interest Rate. The Assuming Institution has also elected to pay a portion of the Initial Payment by issuing a Note in the amount of thirty-five billion dollars and no cents ($35,000,000,000.00) which the Assuming Institution shall execute and deliver, and in the case of the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement, shall cause the Custodian and Paying Agent to execute and deliver, to the Receiver such Note and the other PA Financing Transaction Documents, in each case in the form provided by the Receiver, on the date hereof. In addition to the Initial Payment, the Assuming Institution will also deliver to the Receiver on the date hereof an executed Equity Appreciation Instrument. It is the policy of the FDIC Receiver not to vote common stock of publicly traded banks or a bank holding company held by the FDIC Receiver except for purposes of establishing a quorum for annual or special meetings.

ARTICLE VIII. ADJUSTMENTS; SETTLEMENT PROCESS.

8.1. Pro Forma Statement. The Receiver, as soon as practicable after the Bank Closing Date, in accordance with the best information then available, will provide to the Assuming Institution a Pro Forma Statement reflecting any adjustments of those liabilities and assets as may be necessary so that the Pro Forma Statement is consistent with the requirements of this Agreement. That Pro Forma Statement will take into account, to the extent possible, among other items, (a) liabilities and assets of a nature similar to those contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1, respectively, that on the Bank Closing Date were carried in the Failed Bank’s suspense accounts, (b) accruals as of the Bank Closing Date for all income related to the Acquired Assets and business of the Failed Bank acquired by the Assuming Institution, whether or not those accruals were reflected on the Failed Bank Records in the normal course of its operations, and (c) adjustments to determine the Book Value of any investment in an Acquired Subsidiary and related accounts on the “bank only” (unconsolidated) balance sheet of the Failed Bank based on the Equity Method of Accounting, whether or not the Failed Bank used the Equity Method of Accounting for investments in subsidiaries, except that the resulting amount cannot be less than the Acquired Subsidiary’s recorded equity as of the Bank Closing Date as reflected on the Failed Bank Records of the Acquired Subsidiary. Acquired Subsidiaries with negative equity will be restated to $1 pursuant to the Equity Method of Accounting. Any Acquired Asset purchased by the Assuming Institution or any asset of an Acquired Subsidiary purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 3.1 that was partially or wholly charged off during the period beginning the day after the Bid Valuation Date and ending on the Bank Closing Date will be deemed not to be charged off for the purposes of the Pro Forma Statement, and the purchase price will be determined pursuant to Section 3.2. In accordance with Section 3.2(c), in preparing the Pro Forma Statement each Qualified Financial Contract will be included at QFC Contract Value (positive or negative) and, if a Qualified Financial Contract is a liability, no further liability amount will be included for purposes of preparing the Pro Forma Statement.

 

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8.2. Correction of Errors and Omissions; Adjustments for Certain Liabilities.

(a) Adjustments to Correct Errors. If any bookkeeping omissions or errors are discovered in preparing the Pro Forma Statement or in completing the transfers and assumptions contemplated by this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement will correct those errors and omissions, and, as far as practicable, all adjustments will be made consistent with the judgments, methods, policies, or accounting principles used by the Failed Bank in preparing and maintaining Failed Bank Records, except that adjustments made pursuant to this Section 8.2(a) are not intended to bring the Failed Bank Records into accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(b) Adjustments for Certain Liabilities.

(i) If the Receiver discovers at any time subsequent to the date of this Agreement that any claim exists against the Failed Bank that is of such a nature that it would have been included in the liabilities assumed under Article II had the existence of that claim or the facts giving rise to that claim been known as of the Bank Closing Date, the Receiver may, in its discretion, at any time, require that claim be assumed by the Assuming Institution in a manner consistent with the intent of this Agreement. The Receiver will make appropriate adjustments to the Pro Forma Statement provided by the Receiver to the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 8.1 as may be necessary.

(ii) If the Assuming Institution returns all or a portion of any Deposit to the Receiver or the Corporation at the direction of the Receiver or the Corporation pursuant to Section 9.5, the Receiver will make appropriate adjustments pursuant to Article VIII for the portion of the Bid Amount applicable to that returned Deposit and any related Deposit premium.

(c) Other Adjustments. If the Failed Bank transferred, after the Bid Valuation Date, an asset to a Subsidiary that is not an Acquired Subsidiary and the Assuming Institution would have purchased that asset under Section 3.1 but for that transfer, the Receiver will make an adjustment to the Initial Payment (or subsequent payments) in an amount equal to (i) the Book Value of that transferred asset divided by (ii) the Book Value of all Acquired Assets plus the Book Value of that transferred asset plus the Book Value of other similarly transferred assets, then multiplied by (iii) the Acquired Asset premium (discount) bid set forth in Article VII. This adjustment will be as a credit to the Assuming Institution in the case of an Acquired Asset premium bid and a credit to the Receiver in the case of an Acquired Asset discount bid. For purposes of this Section 8.2(c), Book Value means, solely with respect to the applicable asset transferred to a Subsidiary that is not an Acquired Subsidiary, that value stated on the Failed Bank Records as of the Bid Valuation Date.

8.3. Payments. Either the Receiver will cause to be paid to the Assuming Institution or the Assuming Institution will pay to the Receiver, as the case may be, on the Settlement Date, a payment in an amount that reflects net adjustments (including any costs, expenses, and fees associated with determinations of value as provided in this Agreement) made pursuant to Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, plus interest as provided in Section 8.4. The Receiver and the Assuming Institution will effect on the Settlement Date any further transfer of assets to or assumption of liabilities or claims by the Assuming Institution as may be necessary in accordance with Section 8.1 or Section 8.2. If the Receiver is required to make any payment to the Assuming Institution

 

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pursuant to this Section 8.3, the Receiver shall have the option of either making such payment in cash or setting off such payment against the principal of the Note. In the event that the Receiver elects to make such payment in cash, the Receiver shall make such payment to the Paying Agent (as defined in the PA Financing Documents), and such payment to the Paying Agent shall constitute payment thereof to the Assuming Institution. The payment made to the Paying Agent shall be applied, in accordance with the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement as a prepayment of the Note (on the same day or the immediately following business day).

8.4. Interest. Any amounts paid under Section 8.3 shall bear interest for the period from and including the day following Bank Closing Date to and including the day preceding the payment at the Note Interest Rate, and any amounts paid under Section 8.5 will bear interest for the period from and including the day following the Bank Closing Date to and including the day preceding the payment at the Settlement Interest Rate.

8.5. Subsequent Adjustments. If the Assuming Institution or the Receiver discovers any errors or omissions as contemplated by Section 8.2 or any error with respect to the payment made under Section 8.3 after the Settlement Date, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver will promptly correct those errors or omissions, make any payments, and effect any transfers or assumptions as may be necessary to reflect any correction plus interest as provided in Section 8.4.

ARTICLE IX. CONTINUING COOPERATION.

9.1. General Matters. The parties to this Agreement will, in good faith and with their best efforts, cooperate with each other to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

9.2. Additional Title Documents.

(a) Mutual Cooperation. The Receiver, the Corporation, and the Assuming Institution each will, at any time and from time to time, upon the request of any party to this Agreement, execute and deliver any additional instruments and documents of conveyance reasonably necessary to vest in the appropriate party its full legal or equitable title in and to the property conveyed pursuant to this Agreement or to be conveyed in accordance with this Agreement. The Assuming Institution will prepare those instruments and documents of conveyance (in form and substance satisfactory to the Receiver) necessary to vest title to the Acquired Assets in the Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution will prepare and record those instruments and documents of conveyance at its own expense.

(b) Timely Preparation and Recordation of Vesting Instruments and Deeds. Within thirty (30) days of either (i) the Bank Closing Date or (ii) the date the Assuming Institution exercises any option to acquire any Bank Premises or Other Real Estate, whichever is applicable under this Agreement, the Assuming Institution will prepare and deliver to the Receiver for Receiver’s execution all necessary conveyance instruments and documents. No later than thirty (30) days after Assuming Institution’s receipt of any executed conveyance instrument or document from the Receiver, the Assuming Institution will file it with the appropriate recording agencies and provide the Receiver with a copy of the document containing the recording information. If the Assuming Institution does not timely deliver to the Receiver executable conveyance instruments or documents and a copy of the recorded document with the recording information as contemplated by this Section for each Bank Premises and Other Real Estate to be acquired by the Assuming

 

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Institution, the Receiver may elect to prepare, execute, and file any conveyance instruments or documents, and the Assuming Institution will promptly reimburse the Receiver $1,000 for each conveyance instrument or document deemed desirable or necessary, in the Receiver’s sole discretion, to vest legal title in the Assuming Institution, plus all costs incurred by the Receiver to do so, including outside counsel fees, title searches and reports, filing fees and taxes, transfer fees, and document stamps.

9.3. Claims and Suits.

(a) Defense and Settlement. The Receiver is entitled, in its discretion, to (i) defend or settle any claim or suit against the Assuming Institution with respect to which the Receiver has indemnified the Assuming Institution in the same manner and to the same extent as provided in Article XII, and (ii) defend or settle any claim or suit against the Assuming Institution with respect to any Liability Assumed, which claim or suit may result in a loss to the Receiver arising out of or related to this Agreement, or that existed against the Failed Bank on or before the Bank Closing Date. The exercise by the Receiver of any rights under this Section 9.3(a) will not release the Assuming Institution with respect to any of its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Removal of Actions. If any Person institutes an action at law or in equity against the Receiver and the Corporation as codefendants with respect to any asset or (to the extent not included as an asset) Qualified Financial Contract or its QFC Related Item of the Failed Bank retained or acquired pursuant to this Agreement by the Receiver, the Receiver will, at the request of the Corporation, join with the Corporation in a petition to remove the action to the United States District Court for the proper district. The Receiver will institute, with or without joinder of the Corporation as co-plaintiff, any action with respect to any retained or acquired asset, or Qualified Financial Contract or its QFC Related Item, or any matter connected with either of the foregoing when the Corporation directs the Receiver to institute that action.

9.4. Payment of Deposits. If any depositor does not accept the obligation of the Assuming Institution to pay any Deposit liability of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement and asserts a claim against the Receiver for all or any portion of any Deposit liability, the Assuming Institution, upon demand from the Receiver, will provide to the Receiver funds sufficient to pay that claim in an amount not in excess of the Deposit liability reflected on the books of the Assuming Institution at the time that claim is made. Upon payment by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver of that amount, the Assuming Institution will be discharged from any further obligation under this Agreement to pay to that depositor the amount of that Deposit liability paid to the Receiver.

9.5. Withheld Payments. At any time, the Receiver or the Corporation may, in its discretion, determine that all or any portion of any deposit balance assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement does not constitute a “Deposit” (or otherwise, in its discretion, determine that it is the best interest of the Receiver or Corporation to withhold all or any portion of any deposit), and may direct the Assuming Institution to withhold payment of all or any portion of that deposit balance. Upon that direction, the Assuming Institution will hold that deposit and not to make any payment of that deposit balance to or on behalf of the depositor, or to itself, whether by way of transfer, set-off or otherwise. The Assuming Institution will maintain the “withheld payment” status of that deposit balance until directed in writing by the Receiver or the Corporation as to its disposition. At the direction of the Receiver or the Corporation, the Assuming

 

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Institution will return all or any portion of that deposit balance to the Receiver or the Corporation, as appropriate, and thereupon the Assuming Institution will have no further liability to that depositor with respect to that returned deposit balance. If that deposit balance has been paid to the depositor prior to a demand for return by the Corporation or the Receiver, and payment of that deposit balance had not been previously withheld pursuant to this Section 9.5, the Assuming Institution will not be required to return that deposit balance to the Receiver or the Corporation. The Assuming Institution will reimburse the Corporation or the Receiver, as the case may be, for the amount of any deposit balance or portion of any deposit balance paid by the Assuming Institution in contravention of any previous direction to withhold payment of that deposit balance or return that deposit balance the payment of which was withheld pursuant to this Section 9.5.

9.6. Proceedings with Respect to Certain Assets and Liabilities.

(a) Cooperation by Assuming Institution. In connection with any investigation, proceeding, or other matter with respect to any asset or liability of the Failed Bank retained by the Receiver, or any asset or liability of the Failed Bank acquired by the Receiver pursuant to this Agreement, the Assuming Institution will cooperate to the extent reasonably required by the Receiver.

(b) Access to Records. In addition to its obligations under Section 6.4, the Assuming Institution will provide representatives of the Receiver access at reasonable times and locations without other limitation or qualification to (i) its directors, officers, employees, and agents, and those of the Acquired Subsidiaries, and (ii) its books and records, the books and records of those Acquired Subsidiaries and all Credit Files, and copies thereof. The Assuming Institution will promptly provide copies of books, records, and Credit Files as requested by the Receiver, and the Receiver will pay the costs of duplication.

(c) Loan Documents. No later than ten (10) days after the Put Notice pursuant to Section 3.4 or the date of the notice of transfer of any Loan by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.6, the Assuming Institution will deliver to the Receiver those documents with respect to that Loan as the Receiver may request, including the following: (i) all related Credit Documents (other than certificates, notices and other ancillary documents), (ii) a certificate setting forth the principal amount on the date of the transfer and the amount of interest, fees and other charges then accrued and unpaid thereon, and any restrictions on transfer to which that Loan is subject, and (iii) all Credit Files, and all documents, microfiche, microfilm and computer records (including magnetic tape, disc storage, card forms and printed copy) maintained by, owned by, or in the possession of the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution relating to the transferred Loan.

9.7. Information. The Assuming Institution will promptly provide to the Corporation any other information, including financial statements and computations, relating to the performance of the provisions of this Agreement as the Corporation or the Receiver may request from time to time, and, at the request of the Receiver, make available employees of the Failed Bank employed or retained by the Assuming Institution to assist in preparation of the Pro Forma Statement pursuant to Section 8.1.

 

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9.8. Tax Ruling. The Assuming Institution will not at any time, without the Corporation’s prior consent, seek a private letter ruling or other determination from the Internal Revenue Service or otherwise seek to qualify for any special tax treatment or benefits associated with any payments made by the Receiver or Corporation pursuant to this Agreement.

9.9. Limited Power of Attorney. The Receiver may, in its sole discretion, provide the Assuming Institution with a limited power of attorney designating certain employees of the Assuming Institution as the Receiver’s attorneys-in-fact for the purposes of (i) executing, on behalf of the Receiver, lien releases required by Section 6.3, and (ii) taking certain actions, on behalf of the Receiver, to vest title to the Acquired Assets in the Assuming Institution as required by Section 9.2. The Assuming Institution will use its best efforts to complete all actions required to vest title to the Acquired Assets in the Assuming Institution as quickly as possible, but no later than the earlier of (a) the second anniversary of the Bank Closing Date or (b) the date the Receiver chooses, in its sole discretion, to terminate the receivership of the Failed Bank.

ARTICLE X. CONDITION PRECEDENT.

This Agreement is not effective until the Corporation has received satisfactory evidence of the following (collectively, the “Conditions Precedent”):

(a) Any necessary approval, waiver, or other action by any governmental authority with respect to this Agreement;

(b) The approval of the board of directors of the Assuming Institution, or other third party, with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(c) The closing of the Failed Bank;

(d) The appointment of the Receiver;

(e) The chartering of the Assuming Institution;

(f) The receipt by the Receiver of the final, executed Equity Appreciation Instrument; and

(g) The execution or completion of any agreements, documents, matters or proceedings contemplated in this Article X.

If the Conditions Precedent have not been satisfied by March 27, 2023, the Corporation may, in its sole discretion, extend the date for satisfaction of the Conditions Precedent for up to an additional fourteen (14) days. In that case, the Corporation may amend, supplement, otherwise modify, or replace this Agreement and any ancillary documents to reflect the appropriate Bank Closing Date, and the Assuming Institution will either execute documents as revised or otherwise affirm any alteration in writing, as may be required by the Corporation.

 

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ARTICLE XI. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ASSUMING INSTITUTION.

The Assuming Institution represents and warrants to the Corporation and the Receiver as follows:

11.1. Corporate Existence and Authority. The Assuming Institution (a) is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its chartering authority and has full power and authority to own and operate its properties and to conduct its business as now conducted by it, and (b) has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Assuming Institution has taken all necessary corporate (or other applicable governance) action to authorize the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

11.2. Third Party Consents. No governmental authority or other third party consents (including approvals, licenses, registrations, or declarations) are required in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by the Assuming Institution of this Agreement, other than the consents that have been duly obtained and are in full force and effect.

11.3. Execution and Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Assuming Institution and when this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Corporation and the Receiver, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Assuming Institution, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

11.4. Compliance with Law.

(a) No Violations. Neither the Assuming Institution nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, regulation, order, decision, judgment, or decree of, or any restriction imposed by, the United States of America, any state, municipality, or other political subdivision or any agency of any of the foregoing, or any court or other tribunal having jurisdiction over the Assuming Institution or any of its Subsidiaries or any assets of that Person, or any foreign government or agency thereof having that jurisdiction, with respect to the conduct of the business of the Assuming Institution or of any of its Subsidiaries, or the ownership of the properties of the Assuming Institution or any of its Subsidiaries, that, either individually or in the aggregate with all other violations, would materially and adversely affect the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Assuming Institution or the ability of the Assuming Institution to perform, satisfy or observe any obligation or condition under this Agreement.

(b) No Conflict. Neither the execution and delivery nor the performance by the Assuming Institution of this Agreement will result in any violation by the Assuming Institution of, or be in conflict with, any provision of any applicable law or regulation, or any order, writ or decree of any court or governmental authority.

11.5. Insured or Guaranteed Loans. If any Loans being transferred pursuant to this Agreement are insured or guaranteed by any department or agency of any federal, state, or local governmental unit, the Assuming Institution represents that the Assuming Institution has been approved by that department or agency, and is an approved lender or mortgagee, as appropriate, if

 

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approval is required. The Assuming Institution assumes full responsibility for determining whether or not those insurance or guarantees are in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement, and, with respect to those Loans whose insurance or guaranty is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement, the Assuming Institution assumes full responsibility for doing all things necessary to insure that insurance or those guarantees remain in full force and effect. The Assuming Institution assumes all of the obligations under the contract(s) of insurance or guaranty and will cooperate with the Receiver whenever necessary to complete forms required by the insuring or guaranteeing department or agency to effect or complete the transfer to the Assuming Institution.

11.6. Representations Remain True. The Assuming Institution represents and warrants that it has executed and delivered to the Corporation a Purchaser Eligibility Certification and Confidentiality Agreement, and that all information provided and representations made by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Purchaser Eligibility Certification and Confidentiality Agreement (which are affirmed and ratified by this Section 11.6) are and remain true and correct in all material respects and do not fail to state any fact required to make the information contained in them not misleading.

11.7. No Reliance; Independent Advice. The Assuming Institution (i) is not relying on the Receiver or the Corporation for any business, legal, tax, accounting, investment, or other advice in connection with this Agreement and its Exhibits and documents delivered in connection with the foregoing, and (ii) has had adequate opportunity to consult with advisors of its choice in connection with this Agreement.

ARTICLE XII. INDEMNIFICATION.

12.1. Indemnification of Indemnitees. From and after the Bank Closing Date, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 12.1 and Section 12.6, and subject to compliance by the Indemnitees with Section 12.2, the Receiver will indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitees against any and all costs, losses, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred prior to the assumption of defense by the Receiver pursuant to Section 12.2(d), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with claims against any Indemnitee based on liabilities of the Failed Bank or SVB that are not assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or subsequent to the execution of this Agreement by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution for which indemnification is provided:

(a) under this Section 12.1, subject to certain exclusions as provided in Section 12.1(b), such indemnification is limited to:

(i) claims based on the rights of any shareholder or former shareholder (as such) of (A) the Failed Bank or SVB or (B) any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank or SVB;

(ii) claims based on the rights of any creditor (as such) of the Failed Bank or SVB or any creditor (as such) of any director, officer, employee, or agent of the Failed Bank or SVB with respect to any indebtedness or other obligation of the Failed Bank or SVB arising prior to the Bank Closing Date;

 

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(iii) claims based on the rights of any present or former director, officer, employee, or agent (as such) of the Failed Bank or SVB or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank or SVB;

(iv) claims based on any action or inaction prior to the Bank Closing Date of the Failed Bank or SVB, its directors, officers, employees, or agents (as such), or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank, or SVB or the directors, officers, employees, or agents (as such) of that Subsidiary or Affiliate;

(v) claims based on any malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance of the Failed Bank, or SVB, their respective directors, officers, employees, or agents with respect to the trust business of the Failed Bank or SVB, if any;

(vi) claims based on any failure or alleged failure (not in violation of law) by the Assuming Institution to continue to perform any service or activity previously performed by the Failed Bank or SVB that the Assuming Institution is not required to perform pursuant to this Agreement or that arise under any contract to which the Failed Bank or SVB was a party that the Assuming Institution elected not to assume in accordance with this Agreement and that neither the Assuming Institution nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution has assumed subsequent to the execution of this Agreement;

(vii) claims arising from any action or inaction of any Indemnitee, including for purposes of this Section 12.1(a)(vii) the former officers or employees of the Failed Bank or SVB or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank or SVB that is taken upon the specific written direction of the Corporation or the Receiver, other than any action or inaction taken in a manner constituting bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct; and

(viii) claims based on the rights of any depositor of the Failed Bank or SVB whose deposit has either been accorded “withheld payment” status or returned to the Receiver or Corporation in accordance with Section 9.5, or, has become an “unclaimed deposit” or has been returned to the Corporation or the Receiver in accordance with Section 2.3;

(b) provided that with respect to this Agreement, except for Section 12.1(a)(vii) and (viii), no indemnification will be provided under this Agreement for any:

(i) judgment or fine against, or any amount paid in settlement (without the written approval of the Receiver) by, any Indemnitee in connection with any action that seeks damages against any Indemnitee (a “Counterclaim”) arising with respect to any Acquired Asset and based on any action or inaction of either the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees, or agents (as such) prior to the Bank Closing Date, unless that judgment, fine, or amount paid in settlement exceeds the greater of (A) the Repurchase Price of that Acquired Asset or (B) the monetary recovery sought on that Acquired Asset by the Assuming Institution in the cause of action from which the Counterclaim arises; and in that event the Receiver will provide indemnification only in the amount of that excess; and no indemnification will be provided for any costs or expenses other than any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) that, in the determination of the Receiver, have been actually and reasonably incurred by that Indemnitee in connection with the defense of that Counterclaim; and it is expressly agreed that the Receiver reserves the right to intervene, in its discretion, on its behalf or on behalf of the Receiver, in the defense of that Counterclaim;

 

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(ii) claims with respect to any liability or obligation of the Failed Bank that is (A) expressly assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or (B) assumed by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution subsequent to the execution of this Agreement;

(iii) claims with respect to any liability of the Failed Bank to any present or former employee (as such) of the Failed Bank or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank, which liability is (A) expressly assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or (B) assumed by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution subsequent to the execution of this Agreement;

(iv) claims based on the failure of any Indemnitee to seek recovery of damages from the Receiver for any claims based upon any action or inaction of the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents as fiduciary, agent or custodian prior to the Bank Closing Date;

(v) claims based on any violation or alleged violation by any Indemnitee of the antitrust, branching, banking or bank holding company or securities laws of the United States of America or any state thereof;

(vi) claims based on the rights of any present or former creditor, customer, or supplier (as such) of any Indemnitee;

(vii) claims based on the rights of any present or former shareholder (as such) of any Indemnitee;

(viii) claims, if the Receiver determines that the effect of providing indemnification would be to (A) expand or alter the provisions of any warranty or disclaimer thereof provided in Section 3.3 or any other provision of this Agreement, or (B) create any warranty not expressly provided under this Agreement;

(ix) claims that could have been enforced against any Indemnitee had the Assuming Institution not entered into this Agreement;

(x) claims based on any liability for taxes or fees assessed with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any subsequent transfer of any Acquired Assets or Liabilities Assumed to any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution;

(xi) except as expressly provided in this Article XII, claims based on any action or inaction of any Indemnitee, and the Receiver will not provide indemnification for (i) the Failed Bank, (ii) any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank, or (iii) any present or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Failed Bank or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates unless the Receiver, in its sole and absolute discretion, provides indemnification under this Article XII for any present or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Failed Bank or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates who is also or becomes a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Assuming Institution or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates;

 

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(xii) claims or actions that constitute a breach by the Assuming Institution of the representations and warranties contained in Article XI;

(xiii) claims arising out of or relating to the condition of or generated by an Acquired Asset arising from or relating to the presence, storage or release of any hazardous or toxic substance, or any pollutant or contaminant, or condition of that Acquired Asset that violate any applicable federal, state or local law or regulation concerning environmental protection; and

(xiv) claims based on, related to, or arising from any asset acquired or liability assumed, other than pursuant to this Agreement.

12.2. Conditions Precedent to Indemnification. It is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Receiver to indemnify any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article XII that the Indemnitee will, with respect to any claim made or threatened against that Indemnitee for which that Indemnitee is or may be entitled to indemnification under this Article XII:

(a) give written notice to the Supervisory Counsel (Resolution and Receivership Unit) of the Corporation in the manner and at the address provided in Section 13.6 of that claim as soon as practicable after that claim is made or threatened; provided that notice must be given on or before the date that is six (6) years from the date of this Agreement;

(b) provide to the Receiver the information and cooperation with respect to that claim as the Receiver may reasonably require;

(c) cooperate and take all steps, as the Receiver may reasonably require, to preserve and protect any defense to that claim;

(d) if suit is brought with respect to that claim, upon reasonable prior notice, afford to the Receiver the right, that the Receiver may exercise in its sole and absolute discretion, to conduct the investigation, control the defense and effect settlement of that claim, including the right to designate counsel and to control all negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises, and appeals of that claim, all of which will be at the expense of the Receiver; provided that, the Receiver is required to notify the Indemnitee claiming indemnification in writing that the claim is a claim for which that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Article XII;

(e) not incur any costs or expenses in connection with any response or suit with respect to that claim, unless those costs or expenses were incurred upon the written direction of the Receiver; provided that the Receiver is not required to reimburse the amount of those costs or expenses unless those costs or expenses were incurred upon the written direction of the Receiver;

(f) not release or settle that claim or make any related payment or admission, unless the Receiver consents; provided that the Receiver is not required to reimburse the amount of that settlement or payment unless that settlement or payment was effected upon the written direction of the Receiver; and

 

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(g) take any reasonable action the Receiver requests in writing as necessary to preserve, protect, or enforce the rights of the Indemnitee against any Primary Indemnitor.

12.3. No Additional Warranty. Nothing in this Article XII (a) expands or otherwise alters any warranty or disclaimer thereof provided under Section 3.3 or any other provision of this Agreement with respect to, among other matters, the title, value, collectability, genuineness, enforceability, documentation, condition or freedom from liens or encumbrances, of any (i) Acquired Asset or (ii) asset or (to the extent not included as an asset) Qualified Financial Contract or QFC Related Item of the Failed Bank purchased by the Assuming Institution subsequent to the execution of this Agreement by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution, or (b) creates any warranty not expressly provided under this Agreement.

12.4. Indemnification of Receiver and Corporation. From and after the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and the Receiver and their respective directors, officers, employees, and agents from and against any and all costs, losses, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any of the following:

(a) claims based on any and all liabilities or obligations of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or subsequent to the execution of this Agreement by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution, whether or not those liabilities subsequently are sold or transferred, other than any claim based upon any action or inaction of any Indemnitee as provided in Section 12.1(a)(vii) or (viii);

(b) claims based on any act or omission of any Indemnitee (including claims of any Person claiming any right or title by or through the Assuming Institution with respect to Acquired Assets transferred to the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.4 or Section 3.6), other than any action or inaction of any Indemnitee as provided in (vii) or (viii) of Section 12.1(a); and

(c) claims based on any failure of the Assuming Institution to comply with any provision of Article VI.

12.5. Obligations Supplemental. The obligations of the Receiver, and the Corporation as guarantor in accordance with Section 12.7, to provide indemnification under this Article XII are to supplement any amount payable by any Primary Indemnitor to the Indemnitee indemnified under this Article XII. Consistent with that intent, the Receiver will only make payments pursuant to that indemnification to the extent not payable by a Primary Indemnitor. If the aggregate amount of payments by the Receiver, or the Corporation as guarantor in accordance with Section 12.7, and all Primary Indemnitors with respect to any item of indemnification under this Article XII exceeds the amount payable with respect to that item, the Indemnitee being indemnified will notify the Receiver thereof and, upon the request of the Receiver, will promptly reimburse the Receiver, or the Corporation as appropriate, the amount of the Receiver’s (or the Corporation’s) payments to the extent of that excess.

 

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12.6. Criminal Claims. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article XII to the contrary, if any Indemnitee is or becomes involved in any criminal action, suit, or proceeding, whether judicial, administrative, or investigative, the Receiver is not required to indemnify that Indemnitee for liability with respect to any criminal act or to the extent any costs or expenses are attributable to the defense against the allegation of any criminal act, unless (a) the Indemnitee is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense against the action, suit, or proceeding, or (b) the action, suit, or proceeding is terminated without the imposition of liability on the Indemnitee.

12.7. Limited Guaranty of the Corporation. The Corporation guarantees performance of the Receiver’s obligation to indemnify any Indemnitee as set forth in this Article XII. It is a condition to the Corporation’s obligation under this Section 12.7 that each Indemnitee comply in all respects with the applicable provisions of this Article XII. The Corporation is liable under this Section 12.7 only for the amounts, if any, that the Receiver is required to pay under the terms of this Article XII but fails to pay. Except as otherwise provided above in this Section 12.7, nothing in this Article XII is intended or will be construed to create any liability or obligation on the part of the Corporation, the United States of America, or any department or agency thereof under or with respect to this Article XII or any of its provisions. The obligations undertaken by the Receiver under this Article XII are the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Receiver and no other Person or entity.

12.8. Subrogation. Upon payment by the Receiver, or the Corporation as guarantor in accordance with Section 12.7, to any Indemnitee for any claims indemnified by the Receiver under this Article XII, the Receiver, or the Corporation as appropriate, will become subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee against any other Person to the extent of that payment.

ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS.

13.1. Costs, Fees, and Expenses. Each party is responsible for all fees, costs, and expenses it incurs in connection with this Agreement (including the performance of any obligations or the exercise of any rights under this Agreement) unless expressly otherwise provided; provided that the Assuming Institution will pay all fees, costs, and expenses (other than attorneys’ fees incurred by the Receiver) incurred in connection with the transfer to it of any Acquired Assets or Liabilities Assumed under or in accordance with this Agreement. The Assuming Institution is responsible for the payment of MERS routine transaction charges.

13.2. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.    EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN OR TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

13.3. Consent; Determination or Discretion. When the consent or approval of a party is required under this Agreement, that consent or approval must be obtained in writing and, unless expressly otherwise provided, will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. When a determination or decision is to be made by a party under this Agreement, that party will make that determination or decision in its reasonable discretion unless expressly otherwise provided.

 

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13.4. Rights Cumulative. Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, the rights of each of the parties under this Agreement are cumulative, may be exercised as often as that party considers appropriate, and are in addition to that party’s rights under this Agreement, any of the agreements related to this Agreement, or under applicable law. Any failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any of those rights, or any partial or defective exercise of those rights, will not operate as a waiver or variation of that or any other right, unless expressly otherwise provided.

13.5. References. References in this Agreement to Recitals, Articles, Sections, Schedules, and Exhibits are to Recitals, Articles, Sections, Schedules, and Exhibits of this Agreement, respectively, unless the context indicates that a Shared-Loss Agreement is intended. References to parties are to the parties to this Agreement. Unless expressly otherwise provided, references to days and months are to calendar days and months respectively. If a notice or other action is due on a day that is not a Business Day, that notice or other action may be delayed until the next-succeeding Business Day. Article and Section headings are for convenient reference and do not affect the meaning of this Agreement. References to the singular include the plural, as the context may require, and vice versa. Any use of any form of the word “including” includes the phrase “but not limited to” or its appropriate variation.

13.6. Notice.

(a) Form of Notices. All notices must be given in writing and provided in accordance with the provisions of this Section 13.6, unless expressly otherwise provided.

(b) Notice to the Receiver or the Corporation. With respect to a notice under this Agreement:

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

600 North Pearl Street, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attention: Settlement Agent

In addition, with respect to notices under Section 4.6, a copy to:

[****]

In addition, with respect to notices under Article XII, a copy to:

Supervisory Counsel (Resolution and Receivership Unit)

600 North Pearl Street, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

In addition, with respect to communications under Exhibit 4.13, a copy to:

Attention: Interim Servicing Manager,

[****]

In addition, with respect to communications under Section 6.3(a) regarding any subpoena addressed to the Assuming Institution seeking Failed Bank Records of which it has custody, but are Failed Bank Records retained by the Receiver, a copy of that subpoena to:

 

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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

600 North Pearl Street, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attention: Regional Counsel

and

Attention: Supervisory Counsel (Resolution and Receivership Unit)

And with respect to written requests to destroy Failed Bank Records under Sections 6.3 (b) and 6.3(c), a copy to:

DRR – Customer Service (through the FDIC Portal)

[****]

(c) Notice to Assuming Institution. With respect to a notice under this Agreement:

First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company

4300 Six Forks Road

Raleigh, North Carolina 27609

Attention: Julie M. Sizer

Chief Bank Operations Officer

Email: [****]

With a copy to:

First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company

4300 Six Forks Road

Raleigh, North Carolina 27609

Attention: Karen Layton

Email: [****]

13.7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Shared-Loss Agreements, and the PA Financing Transaction Documents, if any, including their respective Schedules and Exhibits, embodies the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement in relation to the subject matter in this Agreement and supersede all prior understandings or agreements, oral or written, between the parties.

13.8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the duly authorized representative of a different party to this Agreement on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed will be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.

13.9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FEDERAL LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND, IN THE ABSENCE OF CONTROLLING FEDERAL LAW, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE MAIN OFFICE OF THE FAILED BANK IS LOCATED.

 

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13.10. Successors and Assigns.

(a) Binding on Successors and Assigns; Assignment. All terms and conditions of this Agreement are binding on the successors and assigns of the Receiver, the Corporation, and the Assuming Institution. The Receiver may assign or otherwise transfer this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Receiver under this Agreement (in whole or in part) to the Corporation in its corporate capacity without the consent of Assuming Institution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Assuming Institution may not assign or otherwise transfer this Agreement or any of the Assuming Institution’s rights or obligations under this Agreement (in whole or in part) without the prior written consent of the Receiver, which consent may be granted or withheld by the Receiver in its sole and absolute discretion.

(b) No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement is intended or will be construed to give any Person other than the Receiver, the Corporation, and the Assuming Institution any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provisions contained in this Agreement, it being the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement, the obligations, and statements of responsibilities under this Agreement, and all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Receiver, the Corporation, and the Assuming Institution and for the benefit of no other Person.

13.11. Modification. No amendment or other modification, rescission, or release of any part of this Agreement or a Shared-Loss Agreement will be effective except pursuant to a written agreement signed by the duly authorized representatives of the parties.

13.12. Manner of Payment. All payments due under this Agreement will be in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds as each party may specify to the other parties; provided that if the Receiver or the Corporation is obligated to make any payment under this Agreement in the amount of $25,000.00 or less, that payment may be made by check.

13.13. Waiver. Each of the Receiver, the Corporation, and the Assuming Institution may waive its respective rights, powers, or privileges under this Agreement; provided that (a) the waiver must be in writing, (b) no failure or delay on the part of the Receiver, the Corporation, or the Assuming Institution to exercise any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement will operate as a waiver, (c) no single or partial exercise of any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement will preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege by the Receiver, the Corporation, or the Assuming Institution under this Agreement, and (d) no waiver will operate or be construed as a future waiver of that right, power, or privilege under this Agreement.

13.14. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is declared invalid or unenforceable, then, to the extent possible, all of the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will be binding upon the parties to this Agreement.

13.15. Term of Agreement. This Agreement will continue in full force and effect until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Bank Closing Date; provided that (a) the provisions of Section 6.3 and Section 6.4 survive the expiration of the term of this Agreement, and (b) the receivership of the Failed Bank may be terminated prior to the expiration of the term of this Agreement, and, in that event, the guaranty of the Corporation, as provided in and in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.7, will be in effect for the remainder of the term of this Agreement. Expiration of the term of this Agreement will not affect any claim or liability of any party with respect to any (x) amount that is owing at the time of the expiration, regardless of when the amount becomes payable, and (y) breach of this Agreement occurring prior to expiration, regardless of when that breach is discovered.

 

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13.16. Survival of Covenants, Etc. The covenants, representations, and warranties in this Agreement survive the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement.

13.17. Right of Receiver or Corporation to Audit. The Receiver or the Corporation, their respective agents, contractors, and employees, may perform an audit to determine the Assuming Institution’s compliance with this Agreement at any time, by providing not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior notice. The scope and duration of any audit will be at the discretion of the Receiver or the Corporation, as the case may be. The Receiver or the Corporation, as the case may be, will bear the expense of that audit. If any corrections are necessary due to the audit, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver will make those accounting adjustments, payments, and withholdings as necessary to give retroactive effect to those corrections.

[Signature Pages Follow.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives to be effective as of the date first above written.

 

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, RECEIVER OF SILICON VALLEY BRIDGE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA

BY:   /s/ John Conneel
NAME: John Conneel
TITLE: DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF COMPLEX
INSTITUTION SUPERVISION AND RESOLUTION
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
BY:   /s/ John Conneel
NAME: John Conneel

TITLE: DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF COMPLEX

INSTITUTION SUPERVISION AND RESOLUTION

[Signature Page Follows.]

 

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FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
BY:   /s/ Jeff Ward
  NAME: Jeff Ward
  TITLE: Chief Strategy Officer

 

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Exhibit 4.1

PURCHASE MONEY NOTE

Thirty Five Billion Dollars

 

$ 35,000,000,000    March 27, 2023

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, First–Citizens Bank & Trust Company, a North Carolina – chartered bank (herein referred to as the “Issuer” and in other PA Financing Transaction Documents as the “Company”), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (in any capacity, the “FDIC”), as receiver for Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, National Association (the FDIC, in such capacity, the “Receiver”), or its successors and registered assigns (the “Holder”), the principal sum of $35,000,000,000 (Thirty Five Billion United States Dollars), and interest thereon at the rates and at the times provided herein.

The principal and interest on this Purchase Money Note are payable in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. This Purchase Money Note is one of the Purchase Money Notes referred to in, and is entitled to the security, protections and benefits afforded by, (i) that certain Security Agreement to be entered into after the date hereof, after good faith negotiations between the Issuer and the Receiver, by and among the Issuer, the Receiver, as PMN Designee and as Collateral Agent (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and including any substantially similar agreement entered into by the parties thereto, the “Security Agreement”), and (ii) the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement, if applicable (as defined in the Security Agreement). This Purchase Money Note is fully recourse to the Issuer. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Purchase Money Note have the meanings provided in, or by reference in the Security Agreement.

The entire outstanding principal amount of this Purchase Money Note shall be due and payable on March 27, 2028 (the “Maturity Date”), or such earlier date as such amount shall become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Purchase Money Note.

The Issuer will pay interest monthly in arrears on this Purchase Money Note at the Note Interest Rate (defined below) on each Distribution Date on the principal amount of this Purchase Money Note outstanding from time to time. Interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. As used herein, “Note Interest Rate” shall mean a rate per annum equal to three and one-half percent (3.50%). Notwithstanding the foregoing, should the Issuer fail to pay any interest as and when due hereunder, such interest shall accrue interest at the Note Interest Rate plus two hundred basis points (2.00%) per annum. Interest hereunder shall continue to accrue after the commencement by or against the Issuer of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law naming the Issuer as a debtor therein, regardless of whether such interest is an allowed claim in such proceeding.

 

1


Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement and except as otherwise provided herein, any and all payments by the Issuer to or for the account of the Holder or its successors and assigns, including any person that holds a participatory interest in this Purchase Money Note (the Holder, its successors and assigns, and any person that holds a participatory interest in this Purchase Money Note is referred to herein as a “Participating Holder”), on this Purchase Money Note shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings or similar charges, and all liabilities (including additions to tax, penalties and interest) with respect thereto (collectively “Taxes”), except as required by any Law. If the Issuer shall be required by any Laws to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under this Purchase Money Note to a Participating Holder, (i) the Issuer shall make such deductions (to the extent not deducted by the Paying Agent under the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement, if applicable), (ii) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax (as defined below), then an additional amount shall be payable (such additional amount, a “Withholding Tax Gross-Up Payment”) so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to the Withholding Tax Gross-Up Payment), the Participating Holder receives the amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (iii) the Issuer shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable laws, and (iv) within thirty (30) days after the date of such payment (or, if receipts or evidence are not available within thirty (30) days, as soon as possible thereafter), the Issuer shall furnish to such Participating Holder the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof to the extent such a receipt is issued therefor, or other written proof of payment thereof that is reasonably satisfactory to the Participating Holder. An “Indemnified Tax” in the case of each Participating Holder, is any Tax other than the following: (A) Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income or overall gross income (including branch profits), and franchise (and similar) taxes imposed on it in lieu of net income taxes, by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such Participating Holder, as the case may be, is organized, is a resident of, maintains a lending office or is otherwise engaged in trade or business, and all liabilities (including additions to tax, penalties and interest) with respect thereto; (B) any Taxes that are solely attributable to such Participating Holder’s failure to deliver a Withholding Certificate (as defined below) in accordance with the terms hereof; (C) any withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to a Participating Holder at the time such Participating Holder acquires an interest in this Purchase Money Note, except to the extent that such Participating Holders’s assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive a Withholding Tax Gross-Up Payment from the Issuer with respect to such Taxes pursuant to this paragraph, and (D) any withholding Taxes imposed under Section 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof. If the Issuer fails to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to any Participating Holder the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Issuer shall indemnify such Participating Holder for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by such Participating Holder arising out of such failure to the extent that such amounts were previously not paid to such Participating Holder.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement, the Issuer agrees to indemnify each Participating Holder for (i) the full amount of Indemnified Taxes (including any Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on a Withholding Tax Gross-Up Payment) paid by such Participating Holder and (ii) any liability (including additions to tax, penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, in each case whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant governmental authority; provided that such Participating Holder provides the Issuer with a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts. Payments required pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be made within thirty (30) days after the date such Participating Holder makes a demand therefor.

 

2


Any Participating Holder that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of any applicable withholding tax with respect to payments hereunder shall deliver to the Issuer such properly completed and executed documentation in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding (any such documentation, a “Withholding Certificate”). In addition, a Participating Holder shall deliver such Withholding Certificates promptly upon the invalidity of any Withholding Certificate previously delivered by such Participating Holder. A Participating Holder shall promptly notify the Issuer at any time it determines that any previously delivered Withholding Certificate no longer applies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation shall not be required if in the Participating Holder’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Participating Holder to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Participating Holder.

This Purchase Money Note is subject to prepayment, and shall be prepaid, from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement, if applicable. In addition to the foregoing, the principal of this Purchase Money Note may be prepaid by the Issuer at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, but only on a Distribution Date and only upon at least twenty (20) days prior written notice to the Holder with respect to partial prepayments, and upon at least ten (10) days prior written notice with respect to prepayments in full, provided that any such prepayment shall be accompanied by the payment in full of (x) all overdue interest hereunder (and interest accrued on such overdue interest) and (y) accrued and unpaid interest (other than the amount described in clause (x)) on the principal amount being prepaid. Any amount repaid or prepaid pursuant to this Purchase Money Note may not be reborrowed.

The Holder, by acceptance of this Purchase Money Note, covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the rights of the Issuer pursuant to the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement or any other PA Financing Transaction Document or under any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith, against the Paying Agent or its Affiliates.

Payments on this Purchase Money Note, whether by the Issuer or the Paying Agent, will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as may be specified by the Holder to the Paying Agent in writing from time to time or, at the option of the Holder, by check to such address as the Holder shall have designated in writing to the Paying Agent from time to time, in each case without the presentation or surrender of this Purchase Money Note or the making of any notation hereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the final payment on this Purchase Money Note will be made only upon presentation and surrender of this Purchase Money Note at the office or agency maintained for that purpose by the Paying Agent in New

 

3


York, New York or at any other office or agency of the Paying Agent. If any payment of principal of, or any other amount owed by the Issuer pursuant to, this Purchase Money Note becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such due date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day (unless such Business Day would occur after the Maturity Date, in which case such due date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day).

This Purchase Money Note is a registered note and may be transferred only upon surrender to the Paying Agent (with concurrent written notice to the Company of the requested transfer) of this Purchase Money Note for registration and transfer, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by, the registered holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing. Upon surrender of this Purchase Money Note as above provided, together with the name, address and other information for notices of the transferee, the Paying Agent shall promptly register the transfer, record the transfer on this Purchase Money Note and deliver the same to the transferee. A transfer of this Purchase Money Note shall be effective upon registration of the transfer by the Paying Agent. Prior to registration of such a transfer, the Person in whose name this Purchase Money Note is registered shall be deemed the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Issuer shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.

Upon request by a transferee of this Purchase Money Note that a new Purchase Money Note be issued or upon receipt by the Issuer of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Purchase Money Note and (a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, or (b) in the case of a request by a transferee that a new Purchase Money Note be issued or in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the Purchase Money Note, within two (2) Business Days thereafter, the Issuer shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Purchase Money Note on terms substantially similar to those set forth herein.

The Paying Agent, the Issuer and any agent of any of the foregoing, may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Money Note is registered as the owner and Holder hereof for all purposes, and none of the foregoing shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the PMN Designee may declare all of the Purchase Money Notes (including without limitation this Purchase Money Note) to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing to the Issuer, and upon any such declaration the unpaid principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Purchase Money Notes (including without limitation this Purchase Money Note), together with all other accrued and unpaid amounts in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable without the necessity of any presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Issuer; provided, however, that with respect to an Event of Default resulting from the occurrence of an Insolvency Event enumerated in any of clauses (i) through (vi), or clause (ix), of the definition thereof, the unpaid principal amount of, all accrued and unpaid interest on, and all such other amounts in respect of, this Purchase Money Note shall automatically become immediately due and payable without further act of the PMN Designee or the Holder.

 

4


The Issuer shall pay to the Holder such additional amounts as shall be sufficient to pay the Holder’s actual and reasonable costs and expenses of collection, including without limitation reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees.

To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Issuer is made to the Holder, and such payment or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Holder in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred.

No delay, omission or waiver on the part of the Holder or the PMN Designee in exercising any right pursuant to this Purchase Money Note shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right of the Holder or the PMN Designee, nor shall any delay, omission or waiver on any one occasion be deemed a bar to or waiver of the same or any other right on any future occasion. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the rights and remedies of the Holder and the PMN Designee are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies the Holder or the PMN Designee would otherwise have.

The Note Holder, by its acceptance hereof, hereby consents and agrees to the terms of Articles X and XII of the Security Agreement as if set forth herein.

The Issuer’s obligations pursuant to this Purchase Money Note are absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, and the Issuer hereby agrees to make, or cause any Paying Agent to make, all payments pursuant to this Purchase Money Note in full and when due, whether in respect to principal, interest or any other amount owed by the Issuer pursuant to this Purchase Money Note, without notice, demand, counterclaim, setoff, deduction, defense, abatement, suspension, limitation, deferment, diminution, recoupment or other right that the Issuer may have against the Holder or any other Person, and free of any restriction or condition, and the Issuer hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defense (other than payment in accordance with the terms hereof), right of counterclaim, set off or recoupment, or other right which it may have against the Holder or any other Person.

(i) All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required or permitted to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Purchase Money Note shall be made in accordance with Article XVIII of the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement.

In case any one or more of the provisions hereof should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

This Purchase Money Note shall bind the Issuer and the successors of the Issuer, and the term “Issuer” herein shall include the successors of the Issuer.

The terms of this Purchase Money Note may be amended from time to time only by, but may be amended by, the written agreement of the Company and the PMN Designee. Anything in this Purchase Money Note to the contrary notwithstanding, the Consent to Jurisdiction Provisions hereof inures to the benefit of, and is enforceable by (without limitation), the FDIC in its corporate capacity, and said Consent to Jurisdiction Provisions may not be modified or waived in relation to the “FDIC” without the prior written consent of the FDIC in its corporate capacity.

 

5


Each of the Issuer and, by its acceptance hereof, the Holder, agrees and elects that, in accordance with Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of State of New York, this Purchase Money Note is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, excluding any conflict of laws rule or principle that might refer the governance or the construction of this Purchase Money Note to the law of another jurisdiction, and each of the Issuer and, by its acceptance hereof, the Holder unconditionally and irrevocably waives any claim to assert that the laws of any other jurisdiction govern this Purchase Money Note.

(a) Each of the Issuer and, by acceptance of this Purchase Money Note (with respect only to paragraphs (a)(iii) and (a)(iv) below, and then only if the Holder is not the FDIC), the Holder, in each case for itself and its Affiliates, irrevocably and unconditionally:

(i) consents to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia for any suit, action or proceeding against it or any of its Affiliates commenced by any Holder arising out of, relating to, or in connection with this Purchase Money Note or any other PA Financing Transaction Document, and waives any right to:

(A) remove or transfer such suit, action or proceeding to any court or dispute-resolution forum other than the court in which the Holder files the suit, action or proceeding without the consent of the Holder;

(B) assert that venue is improper in either the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or the United States District Court for the District of Columbia; or

(C) assert that the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or the United States District Court for the District of Columbia is an inconvenient forum.

(ii) consents to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York for any suit, action or proceeding against it or any of its Affiliates commenced by the Holder arising out of, relating to, or in connection with this Purchase Money Note or any PA Financing Transaction Document, and waives any right to:

(A) remove or transfer such suit, action or proceeding to any other court or dispute-resolution forum without the consent of the Holder;

(B) assert that venue is improper in the Supreme Court of the State of New York; or

(C) assert that the Supreme Court of the State of New York is an inconvenient forum.

 

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(iii) agrees to bring any suit, action or proceeding by it, or any of its Affiliates against the FDIC (including the FDIC as Receiver) arising out of, relating to, or in connection with this Purchase Money Note or any PA Financing Transaction Document in only either the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, and waives any right to remove or transfer such suit, action or proceeding to any other court or dispute-resolution forum without the consent of the FDIC, and agrees to consent thereafter to transfer of the suit, action or proceeding to either the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or the United States District Court for the District of Columbia at the option of the FDIC; and

(iv) agrees, if the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and the United States District Court for the District of Columbia both lack jurisdiction to hear a suit, action or proceeding falling within paragraph (a)(iii) above, to bring that suit, action or proceeding in only the Supreme Court of the State of New York, and waives any right to remove or transfer such suit, action or proceeding to any other court or dispute-resolution forum without the consent of the FDIC.

(b) The Issuer, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that any final judgment entered against it in any suit, action or proceeding falling within paragraph (a) above may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction.

(c) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (d), the Issuer, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that service of all writs, process and summonses in any suit, action or proceeding pursuant to paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) above may be effected by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to it at its address for notices set forth in the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement; provided, however, that nothing contained in this paragraph (c) shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.

(d) Nothing in paragraph (a), paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) above shall constitute consent to jurisdiction in any court by the FDIC, other than as expressly provided in paragraph (a)(iii) and paragraph (a)(iv) above, or in any way limit the FDIC’s right to remove, transfer, seek to dismiss, or otherwise respond to any suit, action, or proceeding against it in any forum.

The preceding paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Purchase Money Note may be referred to herein collectively as the “Consent to Jurisdiction Provisions”.

The terms of this Purchase Money Note may be amended from time to time only by the written agreement of the Issuer and the Holder.

EACH OF THE ISSUER AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS PURCHASE MONEY NOTE AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.

 

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This Purchase Money Note may be exchanged for Global Notes as set forth in the Custodial and Paying Agency Agreement.

Title to the Purchase Money Notes shall pass by registration in the Purchase Money Notes Register kept by the Purchase Money Notes Registrar, which initially shall be the Paying Agent.

No service charge shall be made for registration of transfer or exchange of this Purchase Money Note, but the Paying Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed, manually or by facsimile or other authorized electronic means, as of the date first shown above.

 

FIRST–CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
    a North Carolina – chartered bank
By:  

/s/Jeff Ward

Name:   Jeff Ward
Title:   Chief Strategy Officer

 

[Signature Page to Purchase Money Note]


ASSIGNMENT FORM

For value received ______________________________________

does hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

____________________________

____________________________

Please insert social security or

other identifying number of assignee

Please print or type name

and address, including zip code,

of assignee:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

the within Purchase Money Note and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint

______________ as an Attorney-in-fact to transfer this Purchase Money Note on the books of the Paying Agent with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Date: ________________   Your Signature: ______________________________

(Sign exactly as your name appears in this Purchase Money Note)

 

S-A

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

Version 13.2 – Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement – with 8 year term   

Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California


COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1. GENERAL

     1  

1.1

  Purpose      1  

1.2

  Relationship with Purchase and Assumption Agreement      1  

1.3

  Defined Terms      1  

ARTICLE 2. SHARED-LOSS ARRANGEMENT

     1  

2.1

  Accounting for and Management of Shared-Loss Assets      1  

2.2

  Payments with Respect to Shared-Loss Assets      2  

2.3

  Payments Applicable to Shared-Loss Quarters      3  

2.4

  Payments Applicable to Recovery Quarters      3  

2.5

  True-Up Payment and Calculation      3  

2.6

  Limitation on Payments      4  

2.7

  Permitted Advances and Amendments      5  

2.8

  Recovery      7  

2.9

  Treatment as a Shared-Loss Asset      8  

2.10

  Receiver’s Option to Purchase      9  

ARTICLE 3. ADMINISTRATION OF SHARED-LOSS ASSETS

     11  

3.1

  Management Standards Regarding Administration      11  

3.2

  Assuming Institution’s Obligations      11  

3.3

  Third Party Servicers and Affiliates      13  

3.4

  Utilization by the Assuming Institution of Special Receivership Powers      14  

3.5

  Tax Ruling      15  

ARTICLE 4. SALE OF CERTAIN SHARED-LOSS ASSETS

     15  

4.1

  Sales of Shared-Loss Loans      15  

4.2

  Receiver’s Rights to Cause Sales of Shared-Loss Assets      15  

4.3

  Sale of ORE      16  

ARTICLE 5. CERTIFICATES, REPORTS AND RECORDS

     16  

5.1

  Reporting Obligations of the Assuming Institution      16  

5.2

  Quarterly Certificates      17  

5.3

  Notification of Certain Transactions      18  

 

Version 13.2 – Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement – with 8 year term   

Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California

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5.4

  Notification of Related Loans      18  

5.5

  Auditor’s Report; Right to Audit      18  

5.6

  Accounting Principles and Policies      20  

5.7

  Records and Reports      20  

ARTICLE 6. MISCELLANEOUS

     21  

6.1

  Expenses      21  

6.2

  Successors and Assigns      21  

6.3

  Waiver of Jury Trial      22  

6.4

  No Third Party Beneficiary      22  

6.5

  Consent; Determination or Discretion      22  

6.6

  Rights Cumulative      22  

6.7

  References      22  

6.8

  Incorporation by Reference      23  

6.9

  Counterparts      23  

6.10

  Governing Law      23  

6.11

  Notice      23  

ARTICLE 7. DISPUTE RESOLUTION

     24  

7.1

  Methods of Resolution      24  

7.2

  Informal Resolution      24  

7.3

  Resolution by Non-Binding Dispute Resolution Proceeding      24  

7.4

  Confidentiality of Compromise Negotiations      25  

7.5

  Payment Resulting from Compromise Negotiations      25  

7.6

  Resolution by AI Chartering Authority      25  

7.7

  Formal Resolution      26  

7.8

  Effectiveness of Agreement Pending Dispute      27  

7.9

  Governing Rules for Arbitration      27  

7.10

  Review Board Proceedings      27  

7.11

  Impartiality; Communication with Members      28  

7.12

  Review Board Requirements      28  

7.13

  Written Award      28  

7.14

  Payments      29  

7.15

  Limitations on Awards      29  

7.16

  Fees, Costs and Expenses      29  

7.17

  Binding and Conclusive Nature      29  

7.18

  No Precedent      29  

7.19

  Confidentiality; Proceedings, Information and Documents      30  

 

Version 13.2 – Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement – with 8 year term   

Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California

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7.20

  Extension of Time Periods      30  

7.21

  Venue      30  

7.22

  Privilege      30  

ARTICLE 8. DEFINITIONS

     30  
EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit 2.4

  True-Up      43  

Exhibit 5.2

  Form of Quarterly Certificate      44  
SCHEDULES   

Schedule 4.15 B Assets Subject to Loss Sharing Pursuant to the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement

     47  

Schedule 4.15D Shared-Loss Subsidiaries, Subsidiary Shared-Loss Loans and Subsidiary ORE

     48  

 

Version 13.2 – Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement – with 8 year term   

Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California

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COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT

This Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, including the Exhibits attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference (collectively, this “Agreement”), is made pursuant to and as of the date of that certain Purchase and Assumption Agreement (the “Purchase and Assumption Agreement”) between the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, RECEIVER OF SILICON VALLY BRIDGE BANK, SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA (the “Receiver”), FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY, organized under the laws of the State of North Carolina, and having its principal place of business in RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA (the “Assuming Institution”). Each of the Receiver and the Assuming Institution sometimes is referred to in this Agreement as a “Party.”

This Agreement shall be valid and effective only if the Assuming Institution has purchased Shared-Loss Assets pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

ARTICLE 1. GENERAL.

1.1. Purpose. The purpose of this Agreement is to set forth, among other things, requirements regarding management, administration and collection of Shared-Loss Assets by the Assuming Institution and procedures for notices, consents, reporting and payments.

1.2. Relationship with Purchase and Assumption Agreement. To the extent that any inconsistencies may arise between the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement and this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

1.3. Defined Terms. The capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in Article 8.

ARTICLE 2. SHARED-LOSS ARRANGEMENT.

2.1. Accounting for and Management of Shared-Loss Assets.

(a) Initial Values. The Assuming Institution shall record each Shared-Loss Asset on the AI Accounting Records at its respective Book Value as of the Commencement Date.

(b) Adjustments. After the Commencement Date, the Assuming Institution shall adjust the Book Value of each Shared-Loss Asset in accordance with this Agreement and Article VIII of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

(c) Management. At all times the Assuming Institution shall manage and account for the Shared-Loss Assets in accordance with this Agreement (including the Management Standards).

 

Version 13.2 – Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement – with 8 year term   

Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California

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(d) Receiver Approval. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary or the Assuming Institution’s compliance with GAAP, after the Commencement Date the Assuming Institution’s representation of any value or calculation with respect to the Shared-Loss Assets is subject to the Receiver’s acceptance and approval.

2.2. Payments with Respect to Shared-Loss Assets.

(a) Calculation and Method of Payments. Subject to all provisions of this Agreement, the Parties shall make the payments set forth in this Article 2. All payments made by a Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in the lawful currency of the United States by electronic funds transfer of immediately available funds from the payor to the payee in accordance with instructions specified by the payee from time to time pursuant to written notice delivered in accordance with Section 6.11.

(b) Timing of Payments.

(i) Payments by the Receiver pursuant to this Article 2 shall be made within sixty (60) days following the Receiver’s determination that (A) the Quarterly Certificate with respect to the applicable Shared-Loss Quarter or Recovery Quarter, as applicable, is true, complete, correct, timely and in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement and (B) the Assuming Institution has provided to the Receiver in a timely manner all requested supporting or explanatory material and information concerning such Quarterly Certificate.

(ii) Payments by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Article 2 shall be made on or before the due date for the Quarterly Certificate for the applicable Shared-Loss Quarter or Recovery Quarter, as applicable.

(c) Source of Receiver’s Funds. Payment obligations of the Receiver with respect to this Agreement shall be treated as administrative expenses of the Receiver pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 1821(d)(11). To the extent that the Receiver requires funds to make payments relating to Shared-Loss Assets pursuant to this Agreement, the Receiver shall request funds pursuant to the Individual Loan and Security Agreement (“ILSA”) between the FDIC in its corporate capacity (“Corporation”) and the Receiver, with respect to the receivership. Notwithstanding any provision of the foregoing to the contrary, however, nothing set forth in this Section 2.2(c) (A) shall make the Assuming Institution a third-party beneficiary with respect to the ILSA or (B) shall grant or transfer to the Assuming Institution any rights or privileges whatsoever with respect to the ILSA.

(d) Shared-Loss Subsidiaries. The total payment obligation of the Receiver to the Assuming Institution for Covered Loss with respect to any Subsidiary Shared-Loss Loan and Subsidiary ORE shall not exceed the Applicable Percentage of the Investment in Subsidiary of each Shared-Loss Subsidiary, if any, identified on Schedule 4.15D as the owner of each such Subsidiary Shared-Loss Loan or Subsidiary ORE.

(e) Shared-Loss Assets. The total payment obligation of the Receiver to the Assuming Institution for Covered Loss with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan (other than any Subsidiary Shared-Loss Loan) shall not exceed the Applicable Percentage of the amount equal to the sum of (i) the initial Book Value of such Shared-Loss Loan set forth on Schedule 4.15B plus (ii) any unfunded Commitment with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan, as set forth on Schedule 4.15B. The total payment obligation of the Receiver to the Assuming Institution for Covered Loss with respect to any Acquired ORE (other than any Subsidiary ORE) shall not exceed the Applicable Percentage of the initial Book Value of such Acquired ORE set forth on Schedule 4.15B.

 

Version 13.2 – Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement – with 8 year term   

Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California

C-2


2.3. Payments Applicable to Shared-Loss Quarters. For each Shared-Loss Quarter, pursuant to the applicable Quarterly Certificate, one of the payments described in Section 2.3(a) or 2.3(b) below shall be made, as appropriate, with respect to the Shared-Loss Assets:

(a) Covered Loss Payments by the Receiver. The Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution the Applicable Percentage of the “Covered Loss,” which is an amount equal to the sum of:

(i) Charge-Offs; minus

(ii) Recoveries; minus

(iii) Collections on Fully Charged-Off Assets.

(b) Covered Gain Payments by the Assuming Institution. If the result of the calculation described in Section 2.3(a) is a negative amount (the “Covered Gain”), the Assuming Institution shall pay an amount equal to the Applicable Percentage of such Covered Gain to the Receiver.

2.4. Payments Applicable to Recovery Quarters. For each Recovery Quarter, pursuant to the applicable Quarterly Certificate, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver an amount equal to:

(a) the Applicable Percentage of Recoveries with respect to Shared-Loss Assets; plus

(b) Collections on Fully Charged-Off Assets.

2.5. True-Up Payment and Calculation.

(a) Payment Obligation of the Assuming Institution. If the Assuming Institution’s Bid Amount, as set forth in Article VII of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement, includes an “Acquired Asset discount bid” (as such term is used in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement) which represents five percent (5%) or more of the purchase price of the Acquired Assets determined in accordance with Article III of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver on the True-Up Date any positive amount resulting from the calculation set forth in Exhibit 2.5 which will be capped at the amount of one billion, five hundred million dollars ($1,500,000,000).

(b) Reporting of Calculation. On or before the True-Up Date the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a schedule, certified as true, complete and correct by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of the Assuming Institution, setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation described in Exhibit 2.5, including the calculation of the Net Loss Amount (if any).

 

Version 13.2 – Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement – with 8 year term   

Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California

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2.6. Limitation on Payments.

(a) Receiver’s Right to Withhold Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 2 to the contrary, the Receiver may elect to withhold any amount requested in a Quarterly Certificate (a “Withheld Amount”) if the Receiver determines that:

(i) with respect to a particular Shared-Loss Asset, the Assuming Institution has not complied, or is not complying, with the Management Standards or any other requirement or obligation set forth in this Agreement applicable with respect to such Shared-Loss Asset;

(ii) the Assuming Institution has failed to comply with the requirements set forth in Section 5.5, including permitting the Receiver, its agents, contractors and/or employees to perform the operational and compliance audit, and to make the assessment, described in Section 5.5(c);

(iii) a retroactive accounting adjustment is required pursuant to Section 5.5(c) and such adjustment results in a payment being due to the Receiver;

(iv) a Quarterly Certificate is untrue, incomplete, incorrect or untimely or otherwise is not in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement;

(v) a Charge-Off of a Shared-Loss Asset should not have been effected by the Assuming Institution;

(vi) there is a reasonable basis pursuant to the terms of this Agreement for denying the eligibility of amounts included in a Quarterly Certificate for which reimbursement or payment is sought; or

(vii) the Receiver is entitled to a payment from the Assuming Institution pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, whether or not reported on any Quarterly Certificate, that has not been made when and as due.

(b) Opportunity to Cure; Payment.

(i) In the event that the Receiver elects to withhold a Withheld Amount pursuant to Section 2.6(a), the Receiver shall provide the Assuming Institution with notice (a “Withholding Notice”) detailing the grounds for withholding such Withheld Amount and requiring the Assuming Institution to deliver to the Receiver a revised Quarterly Certificate for the relevant Shared-Loss Quarter or Recovery Quarter (a “Revised Quarterly Certificate”) that sets forth only those amounts included on the original Quarterly Certificate that are not Withheld Amounts (“Disbursement Amounts”).

(ii) The Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution the Disbursement Amounts included on a Revised Quarterly Certificate within thirty (30) days following the Receiver’s receipt of the Revised Quarterly Certificate or, if later, on or before the date that the Receiver otherwise would be required to make such payment (absent any withholding) pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(i).

 

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(iii) Upon receipt of a Withholding Notice, the Assuming Institution shall cure any deficiency set forth in such Withholding Notice within thirty (30) days of receipt of such Withholding Notice. If the Assuming Institution demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Receiver that the grounds for withholding a Withheld Amount were incorrect initially, no longer exist or have been cured, the Assuming Institution shall include the amount that the Receiver determines is eligible for payment on the Quarterly Certificate that the Assuming Institution next delivers to the Receiver in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement (a “Subsequent Quarterly Certificate”), in which event the Receiver shall pay such amount when and as the Receiver pays any Disbursement Amounts set forth on such Subsequent Quarterly Certificate in accordance with this Agreement; provided, however, that there may be no Subsequent Quarterly Certificate following the Final Quarterly Certificate.

(iv) If the Assuming Institution does not cure any such deficiency within the required period of time, the Receiver may continue to withhold a Withheld Amount as described in Section 2.6(a), but such withholding will not affect the Receiver’s obligation to make any other payment properly due pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing set forth in this Section 2.6(b)(iv) is intended to limit the Receiver’s rights set forth in the other provisions of this Section 2.6, or any other right of the Receiver pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, to withhold payments that the Assuming Institution has requested in a Quarterly Certificate.

(c) Adjustments. In the event that the Receiver withholds payment (or any part thereof) with respect to a Charge-Off of a Shared-Loss Asset or determines pursuant to Section 2.6(a) that any payment was improperly made, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make, upon final resolution of such issue, such accounting adjustments and payments as might be necessary to give retroactive effect to such actions, including making the necessary adjustments to the Covered Loss or Covered Gain for the affected Quarterly Certificates.

(d) Interest on Payments. Any payment of a Withheld Amount by the Receiver pursuant to Section 2.6(b)(iii) shall be made together with interest on such Withheld Amount that accrues commencing on the date that is fifteen (15) days after the date on which payment was agreed or determined to be due through, but excluding, the date on which such amount is actually paid; provided, however, that no such interest shall be due or owing if such payment by the Receiver pursuant to Section 2.6(b)(iii) is made on or before the date on which the Receiver otherwise would be required to make such payment (absent any permitted withholding) pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(i). The annual interest rate shall be determined by the Receiver based on the coupon equivalent of the three (3)-month U.S. Treasury Bill Rate in effect as of the first Business Day of each Calendar Quarter during which such interest accrues, as reported in the Federal Reserve Board Statistical Release for Selected Interest Rates H.15 opposite the caption “Treasury bills (secondary market), 3-Month” or, if not so reported for such day, for the next preceding Business Day for which such rate was so reported.

2.7. Permitted Advances and Amendments. Pursuant to this Agreement, certain advances with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan and certain amendments with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan or a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment made by the Assuming Institution may be permissible additions to the Book Value of the respective Shared-Loss Asset and may entitle such Shared-Loss Asset to retain its status as such, if certain criteria, as set forth below, are satisfied:

 

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(a) Permitted Advance. A “Permitted Advance” is an advance on a Shared-Loss Loan that is made by the Assuming Institution in good faith, justified by contemporaneous supporting documentation in the Credit File, in accordance with the applicable requirements set forth in Article 3 and the then-effective written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution and in accordance with the following criteria:

(i) it is an advance made by the Assuming Institution or a legally binding obligation by the Assuming Institution to advance funds and, in either case, funds are advanced fully within one (1) year from the Commencement Date; and

(A) the sum of the following is less than 110% of the Book Value of such Shared-Loss Loan after such advance has been made:

(1) the Book Value of such Shared-Loss Loan; plus

(2) the unfunded amount of the legally binding commitment referred to in Section 2.7(a)(i) with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan;

(B) the Assuming Institution has not effected a Charge-Off with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan; and

(C) no Shared-Loss Loan Commitment exists for such Shared-Loss Loan; or

(ii) it is an advance made by the Assuming Institution that the Assuming Institution determines is necessary to preserve or secure the value of the collateral for a Shared-Loss Loan. In making such determination, the Assuming Institution shall apply in an impartial manner the same criteria as it would if the Shared-Loss Loan were owned by the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates and were not a Shared-Loss Asset.

(b) Permitted Amendment. A “Permitted Amendment” is, with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or Shared-Loss Loan, any amendment, modification, renewal or extension thereof, or any waiver of any term, right or remedy thereunder, that is made by the Assuming Institution in good faith, justified by contemporaneous supporting documentation in the Credit File, in accordance with the applicable requirements set forth in Article 3 and the then-effective written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution. A Permitted Amendment also must satisfy the following criteria:

(i) the sum of the following is less than 110% of the Book Value of such Shared-Loss Loan after such amendment or modification has been made:

(A) the Book Value of such Shared-Loss Loan; plus

(B) the unfunded amount of any applicable Shared-Loss Loan Commitment, inclusive of amounts advanced pursuant to such amendment, modification, renewal or extension; and

(ii) with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or Shared-Loss Loan that is not a revolving line of credit, it does not increase the amount of principal (A) then remaining available to be advanced by the Assuming Institution pursuant to the Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or (B) then outstanding under the Shared-Loss Loan beyond the limit provided in Section 2.7(b)(i); or

 

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(iii) with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or Shared-Loss Loan that is a revolving line of credit, it does not increase the maximum amount of principal authorized as of the Bank Closing Date to be outstanding at any one time pursuant to the underlying revolving line of credit relationship with the debtor beyond the limit provided in Section 2.7(b)(i) (regardless of the extent to which such revolving line of credit may have been funded as of the Bank Closing Date or subsequently may have been funded and/or repaid).

The Assuming Institution acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7 to the contrary, if a Permitted Amendment extends the term of a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or Shared-Loss Loan beyond the later to occur of (I) the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter or (II) the term that existed as of the Bank Closing Date, such Permitted Amendment does not extend shared-loss coverage beyond the final Shared-Loss Quarter (which cannot be (and is not) extended by a Permitted Amendment).

2.8. Recovery.

(a) Calculation of a Recovery. A “Recovery” is the sum of the following amounts (without duplication) for any Shared-Loss Quarter or Recovery Quarter, as the case might be, subject to the limitations and exceptions set forth in Section 2.8(b):

(i) collections by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution on Charge-Offs of a Shared-Loss Asset effected by the Assuming Institution prior to the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter;

(ii) collections by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution on Failed Bank Charge-Offs;

(iii) collections by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution on any Acquired Asset on which a Failed Bank Charge-Off has been effected, to the extent that such collections exceed the Book Value of such Acquired Asset;

(iv) Collections on Fully Charged-Off Assets;

(v) ORE Income;

(vi) the amount of any fee or other consideration received by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution for any amendment, modification, renewal, extension, refinance, restructure, commitment, sale or other similar action with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan as to which there exists a Failed Bank Charge-Off or as to which a Charge-Off has been effected by the Assuming Institution during or prior to such period, not to exceed the total of any related Failed Bank Charge-Offs and Charge-Offs made or incurred with respect to the particular Shared-Loss Loan; and

(vii) interest income, if any.

 

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(b) Limitations and Exceptions. In calculating a Recovery, the following shall not be included:

(i) amounts paid by the Receiver to the Assuming Institution pursuant to Article 2;

(ii) amounts received by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution with respect to Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution after the final Shared-Loss Quarter; and

(iii) the amount of any gain with respect to Shared-Loss Loans and ORE (including Subsidiary ORE) included in a Recovery that exceeds the total amount of any Failed Bank Charge-Offs and Charge-Offs with respect to the particular Shared-Loss Asset.

(c) Order of Application. For the purpose of calculating Recoveries, the Assuming Institution shall apply any collections received on an Acquired Asset not otherwise applied to reduce the Book Value of such Acquired Asset, if applicable, in the following order:

(i) to Charge-Offs, Failed Bank Charge-Offs and Fully Charged-Off Assets; and

(ii) to interest income.

(d) Interest Income as a Recovery. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any interest income that the Assuming Institution receives with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan, whether or not there exists a Failed Bank Charge-Off and whether or not a Charge-Off has been effected by the Assuming Institution, is to be treated as a Recovery (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.8(e)).

(e) Maximum Amount of Interest Income. The amount of any interest income included as a Recovery with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan subject to Section 2.8(d) shall not exceed the total of the following with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan:

(i) Failed Bank Charge-Offs; and

(ii) Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution during or prior to the period in which the amount of a Recovery is being determined.

(f) Application of Collections. Any collections on a Shared-Loss Loan that are not applied to reduce Book Value of principal or recognized as interest income shall be applied pursuant to Section 2.8(c).

2.9. Treatment as a Shared-Loss Asset.

(a) Loss of Right to Receive Shared-Loss Asset Payments. The Assuming Institution shall not be entitled to payments pursuant to this Agreement with respect to a Shared-Loss Asset if the Receiver determines that the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution:

(i) has sold or otherwise transferred such Shared-Loss Asset or any interest therein (whether with or without recourse) to any Person, other than in compliance with this Agreement;

 

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(ii) has made any additional advance, commitment or increase in the amount of a Commitment with respect to such Shared-Loss Asset that does not constitute a Permitted Advance or a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance, in which case the entire Shared-Loss Asset shall not be entitled to such payments;

(iii) if such Shared-Loss Asset is a Shared-Loss Loan, has made any amendment, modification, renewal or extension of such Shared-Loss Loan, or any waiver of any term, right or remedy thereunder, that does not constitute a Permitted Amendment;

(iv) has managed, administered or collected any Related Loan in a manner which would increase the amount of any collections with respect to that Related Loan to the detriment of the Shared-Loss Asset to which such loan is related; or

(v) has failed to manage, administer or collect such Shared-Loss Asset in accordance with all provisions of this Agreement, including consistently failing (A) to adhere to and act in accordance with the Management Standards or (B) to provide true, complete, correct timely certificates and reports as required pursuant to Article 5.

Upon determination by the Receiver that any of the foregoing circumstances exists with respect to an asset and that the Assuming Institution shall not be entitled to payments pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such asset, as evidenced by written notice from the Receiver to the Assuming Institution, such asset shall not be treated as a Shared-Loss Asset pursuant to this Agreement.

(b) Effective Date of Loss of Shared-Loss Asset Treatment. If any of the actions described in Section 2.9(a) occur with respect to a Shared-Loss Asset, the Receiver shall not be obligated to make any payments to the Assuming Institution with respect to such Shared-Loss Asset after the date of occurrence of such action and the Receiver may require reimbursement of all prior payments made by the Receiver with regard to such Shared-Loss Asset. In the event that the Receiver withholds payment or requires repayment pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give retroactive effect to such actions, including making the necessary adjustments to Covered Loss or Covered Gain on the affected Quarterly Certificates.

(c) Treatment of Recoveries. Notwithstanding Sections 2.9(a) and 2.9(b), a Shared-Loss Loan that has been the subject of any Charge-Offs prior to the occurrence of any action described in Section 2.9(a) shall be treated as a Shared-Loss Asset for the purpose of calculating Recoveries on such Charge-Offs, provided that the amount of Recoveries shall be limited to the amount of such Charge-Offs that do not constitute Withheld Amounts or for which the Receiver has not required repayment.

2.10. Receiver’s Option to Purchase.

(a) Exercise of Option to Purchase. At any time on or prior to the Coverage Termination Date, the Receiver shall have the option, exercisable by notice to the Assuming Institution, to purchase an Acquired Asset on which a Failed Bank Charge-Off has been effected or a Shared-Loss Asset on which a Failed Bank Charge-Off has been effected that meets any one (1) of the following criteria:

 

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(i) the Shared-Loss Asset has been partially charged-off and the Receiver determines that the Assuming Institution is not diligently pursuing collection efforts with respect to such Shared-Loss Asset;

(ii) the Shared-Loss Asset has been fully charged-off; or

(iii) the Shared-Loss Asset is a Related Loan required to be included in a schedule pursuant to Section 5.4.

(b) Transfer by the Assuming Institution. Within ten (10) Business Days following the date upon which the Assuming Institution receives notice pursuant to Section 2.10(a), the Assuming Institution shall transfer to the Receiver such Shared-Loss Asset or Acquired Asset and all Credit Files and Accounting Records relating thereto and shall take all such other actions as may be necessary and appropriate to assign, transfer and convey such Shared-Loss Asset or Acquired Asset to the Receiver. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such transfer of a Shared-Loss Asset or Acquired Asset shall be borne by the Assuming Institution.

(c) Payment by the Receiver. Within fifteen (15) Business Days after the date upon which the Assuming Institution transfers the Shared-Loss Asset or Acquired Asset pursuant to Section 2.10(b), the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution a purchase price equal to:

(i) (A) in the case of a Shared-Loss Loan, the principal amount of such Shared-Loss Loan and any fees or penalties due from an Obligor (subject to the limitations set forth at Section 2.10(d)), as stated on the AI Accounting Records on the date as of which such purchase price is determined (regardless of the Legal Balance thereof); or

    (B) in the case of an Acquired Asset or a Shared-Loss Asset other than a Shared-Loss Loan, the Book Value of such Acquired Asset or Shared-Loss Asset, as stated on the AI Accounting Records, on the date as of which such purchase price is determined;

minus

(ii) the Related Liability Amount applicable to any Related Liabilities related to such Shared-Loss Asset or Acquired Asset.

(d) Limitations on Payment by the Receiver. In the case of the repurchase of a Shared-Loss Asset or Acquired Asset:

(i) the price paid pursuant to Section 2.10(c) shall not include any accrued interest, whether collected or uncollected, for any period with respect to such Shared-Loss Asset or Acquired Asset; and

(ii) the Receiver shall be entitled to any collections received by the Assuming Institution from the date of transfer of such Shared-Loss Asset or Acquired Asset to the Receiver, no matter when such collections accrued or became due, which collections shall be paid by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver within five (5) days of receipt and in any event no later than simultaneously with delivery of the next Quarterly Certificate.

 

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(e) Receiver’s Assumption of Related Liabilities. The Receiver shall assume all Related Liabilities with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset or Acquired Asset repurchased pursuant to this Section 2.10 with effect from the date of transfer of such Shared-Loss Asset or Acquired Asset.

ARTICLE 3. ADMINISTRATION OF SHARED-LOSS ASSETS.

3.1. Management Standards Regarding Administration. During the term of this Agreement the Assuming Institution shall manage, administer and collect all Shared-Loss Assets while owned by it or any of its Affiliates (including any sales of Shared-Loss Assets pursuant to Article 4) in accordance with the requirements and obligations regarding management, administration and collection of Shared-Loss Assets set forth in this Agreement, including this Article 3 (the “Management Standards”). Failure of the Assuming Institution, any of its Affiliates or any Third Party Servicer to comply with the Management Standards with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement. If the Receiver determines that the Assuming Institution is not in compliance with the Management Standards with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset, it shall notify the Assuming Institution of the breach and, after providing such notification, may exercise any or all remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement or applicable Laws.

3.2. Assuming Institutions Obligations. In the discharge of its obligations (including its obligations with respect to any sales of Shared-Loss Assets pursuant to Article 4, and including such obligations as are performed by the Assuming Institution, an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution or a Third Party Servicer), the Assuming Institution at all times shall act in accordance with usual and prudent business and banking practices and its best business judgment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Assuming Institution shall observe and adhere to the specific obligations set forth in this Section 3.2.

(a) Charge-Offs and Recoveries. The Assuming Institution shall effect Charge-Offs and collect Recoveries with respect to each Shared-Loss Asset in a manner consistent with the Assuming Institution’s (or, if applicable, a Third Party Servicer’s) practices and procedures, including applicable Laws, and the written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution (or, if applicable, of a Third Party Servicer) in effect from time to time, with respect to the effectuation of charge-offs and the collection of recoveries with respect to loans, real estate and repossessed collateral that do not constitute Shared-Loss Assets.

(b) Losses and Collections. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.2 to the contrary, at all times the Assuming Institution shall (and shall cause each of its Affiliates and Third Party Servicers to) minimize losses and maximize collections with respect to, and manage and administer (including with respect to any sale of a Shared-Loss Asset), each Shared-Loss Asset without favored treatment for any assets owned by the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates that are not Shared-Loss Assets.

(c) Loss Mitigation Procedures. At the request of the FDIC, the Assuming Institution shall deliver its existing written internal credit policy statements/guidelines governing loan restructuring and modifications (“Loss Mitigation Policies”) which should include, among other things, the Assuming Institution’s policies governing A/B note restructures, balloon loans approaching maturity, interest only loans, short sales, deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosure sales, charge-offs, appraisal policies and recoveries of deficiencies. The Assuming Institution shall adopt loss mitigation procedures for the Shared-Loss Loans which are consistent with its Assuming Institution’s Loss Mitigation Policies.

 

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(d) Loss Mitigation Plans. The Assuming Institution shall implement appropriate loss mitigation plans with respect to Shared-Loss Loans in default or for which a default is reasonably foreseeable for the minimization of losses:

(i) the loss mitigation plans shall require the Assuming Institution to evaluate the feasibility of prudent loan restructurings, loan workout and any other appropriate methods of loss mitigation prior to taking any foreclosure or other legal actions.

(ii) the Assuming Institution’s documentation of its evaluations and cost analysis of the loss mitigation strategy used to maximize collections on Shared-Loss Loans will be utilized for purposes of evaluating loss claims and also the Assuming Institution’s compliance with the Management Standards of this Agreement.

(iii) the Assuming Institution shall conduct an evaluation of the governing provisions of all agreements and related loan documents regarding Shared-Loss Loans that are not wholly owned by the Assuming Institution such as syndicated loans, shared national credits and loan participations (“Participated Loan Agreements”) to determine if any of the Assuming Institution’s rights and obligations under such agreements are inconsistent with the Management Standards of this Agreement. Each such evaluation shall be documented and retained by the Assuming Institution. Loan modification and management strategies for Shared-Loss Loans subject to the Participated Loan Agreements that are in conflict or inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, including but not limited to the provisions of Section 2.8 governing Permitted Amendments and Permitted Advances, should be evaluated by the Assuming Institution and presented to the FDIC for a case specific approval, if the Assuming Institution’s analysis indicates that the particular strategy will minimize the loss on the Shared-Loss Loan(s) subject to the terms of such Participated Loan Agreement. The Assuming Institution’s credit analysis for Shared-Loss Loans subject to the Participated Loan Agreements must be consistent with the Assuming Institution’s current underwriting practices for non-participated Shared-Loss Loans.

(iv) the Assuming Institution may transfer its interest in or otherwise contribute Shared-Loss Loan collateral of nominal value (after consideration of foreclosure, holding and marketing costs) which may have potential use by local governmental entities, public agencies, or non-profit agencies for community development, provided that the Assuming Institution can clearly and unequivocally demonstrate that the collateral is conveyed pursuant to a least loss disposition strategy. In such cases, the Assuming Institution shall document the lien release for the transferred collateral prior to submitting a final loss claim.

(e) Certificates, Notifications and Reports. The Assuming Institution shall provide to the Receiver in a timely manner such certificates, notifications and reports either the Assuming Institution is required to provide pursuant to this Agreement or that the Receiver reasonably requests, including the certificates, notifications and reports required by Article 5.

 

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(f) Monitoring by Receiver. At any time the Assuming Institution shall permit the Receiver to monitor the Assuming Institution’s performance of its responsibilities and duties pursuant to this Agreement.

(g) Adoption and Implementation of Systems. The Assuming Institution shall adopt and implement accounting, reporting, record-keeping and similar systems with respect to each Shared-Loss Asset that are required pursuant to Sections 5.6 and 5.7.

(h) Sufficient Staff. At all times the Assuming Institution shall retain sufficient staff to discharge its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

(i) No Preference to Related Loans. At no time shall the Assuming Institution manage, administer or collect a Related Loan in a manner that would increase the amount of any collections with respect to the Related Loan to the detriment of the Shared-Loss Asset to which such Related Loan is related.

(j) Adherence to Management Standards. The Assuming Institution shall cause each of its Affiliates to which it transfers any Shared-Loss Asset and each Third Party Servicer to act in accordance with the Management Standards.

3.3. Third Party Servicers and Affiliates.

(a) Appointment of Third Party Servicers.

(i) With the prior consent of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution may perform any of its obligations and/or exercise any of its rights pursuant to this Agreement through one or more Third Party Servicers. The Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver at least forty (40) days prior to the proposed appointment of a Third Party Servicer. Such notice must include information regarding the Third Party Servicer’s relevant experience, qualifications, financial strength and any pending litigation in relation to servicing activities and information regarding contact persons and contact information for the Third Party Servicer. In the case of a Third Party Servicer that is an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution, the notice shall include an express statement that the Third Party Servicer is an Affiliate. The Receiver may object to the proposed appointment of a Third Party Servicer by giving the Assuming Institution notice that it so objects within thirty (30) days following the Receiver’s receipt of the notice of the proposed appointment. The appointment of a Third Party Servicer by the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates shall not release the Assuming Institution from any obligation or liability pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise with respect to a Shared-Loss Asset, and the Assuming Institution shall be responsible to the Receiver for any and all acts or omissions of any Third Party Servicer.

(ii) The Assuming Institution must provide to the Receiver written notification immediately following the execution of any contract pursuant to which a Third Party Servicer or any third party (other than an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution) will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Assets.

(iii) The Assuming Institution must provide to the Receiver written notification immediately following any action that the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates takes with respect to the actions of a Third Party Servicer, including the removal of any Third Party Servicer, the adjustment of the duties or responsibilities of a Third Party Servicer, any change in the contact persons or contact information for a Third Party and any merger, consolidation, name change or other corporate or entity activity with respect to a Third Party Servicer.

 

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(b) Actions of Third Party Servicers. The Assuming Institution shall ensure that the practices, procedures and guidelines of any Third Party Servicer comply with the obligations of the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement and applicable Laws. The Assuming Institution shall provide to the Receiver a copy of the written agreement between the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates and each Third Party Servicer and shall ensure compliance by each Third Party Servicer with the Assuming Institution’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, including amending such agreement with each Third Party Servicer to the extent necessary.

(c) Duties with Respect to Affiliates.

(i) The Assuming Institution must provide to the Receiver prior written notification of any transaction with or by any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset, including the execution of any contract pursuant to which an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution will own, manage, administer or collect amounts owing with respect to a Shared-Loss Asset (each a “Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate”). The Assuming Institution must notify the Receiver at least forty (40) days prior to a proposed transaction with a Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate. Such notice must include information regarding the Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate’s relevant experience, qualifications and financial strength and information regarding contact persons and contact information for the Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate. The Receiver may object to the proposed transaction with a Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate that is not on an arm’s length basis or commercially reasonable terms by giving the Assuming Institution notice that it so objects within thirty (30) days following the Receiver’s receipt of the notice of the proposed transaction.

(ii) The Assuming Institution must provide to the Receiver written notification immediately following any action that the Assuming Institution takes with respect to a Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate, including the removal of any Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate as the manager, administrator or collection agent of a Shared-Loss Asset, the adjustment of the duties or responsibilities of a Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate, any changes in the contact persons or contact information for a Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate and any merger, consolidation, name change or other corporate or entity activity with respect to a Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate.

3.4. Utilization by the Assuming Institution of Special Receivership Powers.

(a) Notice and Request to Receiver. Upon timely notice to and with the prior consent of the Receiver, and to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the Assuming Institution may utilize in a legal action any special legal power or right which the Assuming Institution derives as a result of having acquired a Shared-Loss Asset from the Receiver; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement provides the Assuming Institution with any independent right to invoke or utilize any special legal power or right merely as a result of its acquisition of a Shared-Loss Asset from the Receiver.

 

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(b) Use of Special Legal Powers. The Receiver may direct usage by the Assuming Institution of any special legal powers of the Receiver, and the Assuming Institution acknowledges and agrees that any special legal powers belong to and are possessed by the Receiver, and not the Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution shall:

(i) comply in all respects with any direction from the Receiver and with any protocols, directives or interpretive memoranda issued from time to time by the Receiver or the Corporation;

(ii) upon request of the Receiver, notify the Receiver of the status of any legal action in which any special legal power or right is utilized; and

(iii) immediately notify the Receiver of any judgment or significant order in any legal action involving any of such special powers or rights.

3.5. Tax Ruling. The Assuming Institution shall not at any time, without the Receiver’s prior consent, seek a private letter ruling or other determination from the Internal Revenue Service or otherwise seek to qualify for any special tax treatment or benefits associated with any payments made by the Receiver pursuant to this Agreement.

ARTICLE 4. SALE OF CERTAIN SHARED-LOSS ASSETS.

4.1. Sales of Shared-Loss Loans.

(a) Sales of Shared-Loss Loans Generally. The Assuming Institution is not required to obtain the prior approval of the Receiver for the sale of any Shared-Loss Loans, however, the Assuming Institution must obtain the prior approval of the Receiver for the sale of any Shared-Loss Loans to an affiliate. Any Loan sold by the Assuming Institution is no longer a Shared-Loss Loan covered by the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Sale of Shared-Loss Loans with Covered Loss. The Assuming Institution may sell a Shared-Loss Loan with a Covered Loss only if (i) the Assuming Institution repays the Receiver the Applicable Percentage of the amount of any Covered Loss on the Shared-Loss Loan, and (ii) the Assuming Institution notifies the Receiver of the sale of such Shared-Loss Loan with Covered Loss.

4.2 Receivers Rights to Cause Sales of Shared-Loss Assets. During the thirty-six (36) month period immediately prior to the Coverage Termination Date, or any time after the remaining portfolio unpaid principal balance falls below ten percent (10%) of the original portfolio unpaid principal balance, the Receiver may elect to require the Assuming Institution to liquidate for cash consideration, in one or more transactions, some or all of the Shared-Loss Assets then held by the Assuming Institution. If the Receiver exercises such right to cause the sale of Shared-Loss Assets identified by the Receiver, it shall give notice to the Assuming Institution setting forth the sale methodology and the time period within which the Assuming Institution must offer to sell the Shared-Loss Assets. The Assuming Institution shall make a good faith effort to sell the Shared-Loss Assets in a manner that maximizes the gross sale price received and to otherwise comply with the provisions of the Receiver’s notice. In undertaking any such sale required by the Receiver, the Assuming Institution must satisfy all elements of the Management Standards and all other requirements of this Agreement with respect to the management, administration and collection of the Shared-Loss Assets.

 

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4.3 Sale of ORE.

(a) Sale of ORE Generally.    The Assuming Institution may sell or otherwise dispose of ORE (including Subsidiary ORE) at any time, without the prior written approval of the Receiver, to a Person other than any of the Assuming Institution’s Affiliates or contractors (including any Third Party Servicer), any contractors of any of the Assuming Institution’s Affiliates (including any Third Party Servicer) or any Affiliates of any contractor of the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates (including any Affiliates of a Third Party Servicer), if the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) such ORE is marketed at its Market Value, for an appropriate period given local market conditions, asset type, and asset condition; and

(ii) such sale is conducted in an arm’s length, commercially reasonable and prudent manner.

In each and every instance, the sale of ORE, either individually or in bulk, and as provided in this Section 4.3, must satisfy all elements of the Management Standards and all other requirements of this Agreement with respect to the management, administration and collection of ORE.

(b) Calculation of Gain or Loss on Sale of ORE.    The gain or loss on sales conducted in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.3 is to be calculated based on the gross sale price received by the Assuming Institution minus the Book Value of the ORE that is sold, all as stated on the AI Accounting Records.

ARTICLE 5. CERTIFICATES, REPORTS AND RECORDS.

5.1. Reporting Obligations of the Assuming Institution.

(a) Records, Notifications and Reports. The Assuming Institution shall maintain such records, provide such notifications and deliver such reports as are required pursuant to this Agreement, including the records, notifications and reports as provided in the following provisions of this Article 5. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to modify any law, rules, regulations or orders that are otherwise applicable to the Assuming Institution or mitigate any reporting requirements imposed on the Assuming Institution or the Shared-Loss Assets pursuant to any applicable Laws.

(b) Certification of Accuracy and Completeness. Every submission by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver of a Quarterly Certificate, the Final Quarterly Certificate or any other document or information that the Assuming Institution delivers to the Receiver pursuant to this Agreement (including this Article 5) shall constitute a certification from the Assuming Institution that the information provided in such submission is true, complete, correct and in compliance with all applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

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5.2. Quarterly Certificates.

(a) Shared-Loss Quarters. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each Shared-Loss Quarter, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a Quarterly Certificate setting forth the following information with respect to each such Shared-Loss Quarter, in such form and detail as the Receiver may specify from time to time (it being understood that the Receiver may change the form of and the detail required in a Quarterly Certificate and the reports ancillary to a Quarterly Certificate periodically during the term of this Agreement and it being understood the initial Quarterly Certificate is to be delivered within thirty (30) days after the end of the second Shared-Loss Quarter and is to cover both the first and second Shared-Loss Quarters):

(i) Charge-Offs with respect to Shared-Loss Assets;

(ii) Recoveries;

(iii) collections on Acquired Assets on which a Failed Bank Charge-Off has been effected;

(iv) aggregate Charge-Offs minus Recoveries;

(v) ORE Income; and

(vi) adjustments to the Indemnification Asset during such Shared-Loss Quarter.

Nothing in this Section 5.2(a), however, shall prohibit either the Receiver from requiring the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 2.6 to deliver a Revised Quarterly Certificate that includes only Disbursement Amounts with respect to any Shared-Loss Quarter or the Assuming Institution from including in a Subsequent Quarterly Certificate pursuant to Section 2.6 any Withheld Amounts that the Receiver determines during the relevant Shared-Loss Quarter to be eligible for payment.

(b) Recovery Quarters. Within (30) days after the end of each Recovery Quarter, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a Quarterly Certificate setting forth the information specified in Section 5.2(a) and the following information with respect to each Recovery Quarter, in such form and detail as the Receiver may specify from time to time:

(i) Recoveries;

(ii) ORE Income; and

(iii) adjustments to the Indemnification Asset during such Recovery Quarter.

Nothing in this Section 5.2(b), however, shall prohibit either the Receiver from requiring the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 2.6 to deliver a Revised Quarterly Certificate that includes only Disbursement Amounts with respect to such Recovery Quarter or the Assuming Institution from including in a Subsequent Quarterly Certificate pursuant to Section 2.6 any Withheld Amounts that the Receiver determines during the relevant Recovery Quarter to be eligible for payment. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, a Quarterly Certificate for a Recovery Quarter other than the final Recovery Quarter may constitute a Subsequent Quarterly Certificate for purposes of Section 2.6(b)(iii), and the Assuming Institution may include in any such Quarterly Certificate any Withheld Amounts that the Receiver determines during the relevant Recovery Quarter to be eligible for payment.

 

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(c) Final Quarterly Certificate. In addition to the information specified in Sections 5.2(a) and 5.2(b), the Final Quarterly Certificate shall include any Recoveries that had not been included in a Quarterly Certificate for any prior Recovery Quarter. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Final Quarterly Certificate may constitute a Subsequent Quarterly Certificate for purposes of Section 2.6(b)(iii), and the Assuming Institution may include in the Final Quarterly Certificate any Withheld Amounts that the Receiver determines during the final Recovery Quarter to be eligible for payment.

(d) Limitations. The inclusion of information in any Quarterly Certificate or other documentation does not create any payment obligation of the Receiver if the Assuming Institution is not otherwise in compliance with this Agreement or is otherwise not entitled to such payment.

(e) True-Up Date. The Assuming Institution shall deliver the schedule required pursuant to Section 2.5(b) on or before the True-Up Date.

5.3. Notification of Certain Transactions. The Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver within fifteen (15) days after a Charge-Off has been effected with respect to either of the following types of Shared-Loss Loans:

(a) a Shared-Loss Loan having a Legal Balance (or, in the case of more than one (1) Shared-Loss Loan made to the same Obligor, a combined Legal Balance) of $5,000,000 or more in circumstances in which a legal claim against the relevant Obligor survives; and

(b) a Shared-Loss Loan made to a director, an “executive officer” as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 215.2(d), a “principal shareholder” as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 215.2(l), or an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution.

5.4. Notification of Related Loans. In addition to maintaining records of all Related Loans, the Assuming Institution shall prepare and deliver to the Receiver, on a semi-annual basis, together with the Quarterly Certificates for all Shared-Loss Quarters and Recovery Quarters ending on June 30 and December 31, a schedule of all Related Loans that are commercial loans or commercial real estate loans that have Legal Balances of $5,000,000 or more on the AI Accounting Records as of the applicable June 30 or December 31.

5.5. Auditors Report; Right to Audit.

(a) Independent Auditor’s Report. The Assuming Institution shall comply with the provisions of either Section 5.5(a)(i) or Section 5.5(a)(ii).

(i) Within the time period permitted for the examination audit pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Section 363 following the end of each fiscal year, from and including the fiscal year during which the Bank Closing Date occurs, up to and including the calendar year during which the Coverage Termination Date occurs, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a report signed by its independent public accountants (the “AI Accountants”) stating that the AI Accountants have reviewed this Agreement and that, in the course of their annual audit of the Assuming Institution’s books and records, nothing has come to their attention suggesting that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution during such year were not made in accordance with this Agreement.

 

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(ii) In the event that the AI Accountants cannot or do not provide the report described in and required pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.5(a)(i) because the AI Accountants determined that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution had not been made in accordance with this Agreement, within seven (7) days following the end of the time period permitted for the examination audit pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Section 363, the Assuming Institution shall submit to the Receiver corrected computations together with a report signed by the AI Accountants stating that, after giving effect to such corrected computations, nothing has come to the attention of the AI Accountants suggesting that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution during such year were not made by the Assuming Institution in accordance with this Agreement. In such event, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make all such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give effect to each correction reflected in such corrected computations, retroactive to the date on which the corresponding incorrect computation was made. It is the intention of this provision to align the timing of the audit required pursuant to this Agreement with the examination audit required pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Section 363.

(b) Assuming Institution’s Internal Operational and Compliance Audit. The Assuming Institution shall perform on an annual basis an internal operational and compliance audit of the performance in accordance with all provisions of this Agreement and all applicable Laws by the Assuming Institution, any Shared-Loss Subsidiary, any Third Party Servicer or any other contractor of the Assuming Institution and, in connection therewith, shall provide the Receiver with:

(i) (A) copies of all internal audit reports and (B) access to all related internal audit work papers; and

(ii) a certificate signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Assuming Institution either (A) certifying that the Assuming Institution, each Shared-Loss Subsidiary, each Third Party Servicer and each other contractor of the Assuming Institution are in compliance with all provisions of this Agreement and all applicable Laws or (B) identifying any areas of non-compliance and describing any remediation undertaken or to be undertaken to resolve such non-compliance (including a time-line for the performance of any remediation to be undertaken).

(c) Right of Receiver to Audit. The Receiver or its agents, contractors and employees may (but are not required to) perform an operational and compliance audit to assess the performance in accordance with all provisions of this Agreement and applicable Laws by the Assuming Institution, any Shared-Loss Subsidiary, any Third Party Servicer or any other contractor of the Assuming Institution, in each case by providing not less than ten (10) Business Days prior notice of the commencement of such operational and compliance audit. The scope and duration of any such operational and compliance audit shall be at the discretion of the Receiver. The Receiver shall bear the expense of any such operational and compliance audit unless such operational and compliance audit uncovers any material failure by the Assuming Institution, any Shared-Loss Subsidiary, any Third Party Servicer or any other contractor of the Assuming Institution to perform in accordance with all provisions of this Agreement and all applicable Laws in which event the Assuming Institution shall bear the expense of any such operational and compliance audit and of any remediation required as a result of such operational and compliance audit. In the event that any corrections are necessary as a result of such an operational audit, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make such accounting adjustments, payments and withholdings as may be necessary to give retroactive effect to such corrections.

 

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(d) Authority to Advisors and Representatives. The Assuming Institution shall, and shall cause its Affiliates, contractors and Third Party Servicers to, allow its advisors and representatives to discuss its (and any Affiliate’s, contractor’s or Third Party Servicer’s) affairs, finances and accounts as they relate to Shared-Loss Assets, or any other matters relating to this Agreement or the rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement, with the Receiver and authorizes such advisors and representatives to so discuss such affairs, finances and accounts with the Receiver.

5.6. Accounting Principles and Policies.

(a) Maintenance of Books and Records. The Assuming Institution shall at all times during the term of this Agreement keep books and records that fairly present all dealings and transactions carried out in connection with its business and affairs.

(b) Accounting Principles. Except as otherwise provided for in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or this Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall keep all financial books and records in accordance with GAAP, which shall be consistently applied for the periods involved. The Assuming Institution must account for, and report with respect to, each Shared-Loss Asset fairly and accurately on an individualized basis. In no event may the Assuming Institution use any accounting treatment (whether or not permitted by GAAP) that would permit pooling or aggregation of amounts in a manner that increases Covered Loss or decreases Recoveries or Covered Gain unfairly to the Receiver.

(c) Change in Accounting Policies. The Assuming Institution shall not make any change in its accounting policies that would adversely affect the value of the Shared-Loss Assets, unless it obtains the prior written approval of the Receiver or unless such change is required by a revision to GAAP. The Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver promptly of any change in its accounting policies that is required by a revision to GAAP that would affect any Shared-Loss Asset, the accounting for any Shared-Loss Asset or the amount of any loss, gain, expense, cost or other item of reimbursement that may be due to or from the Assuming Institution.

5.7. Records and Reports.

(a) Content of Records. The Assuming Institution shall establish and maintain records on a separate general ledger, and on such subsidiary ledgers as may be appropriate, in such form and detail as the Receiver may specify, to account for the Shared-Loss Assets and to enable the Assuming Institution to prepare and deliver such reports as the Receiver may request from time to time pursuant to this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such books and records shall be kept in such a manner that information will be readily available to determine and document compliance with this Agreement and the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

(b) Additional Information. The Assuming Institution shall provide promptly to the Receiver such information as the Receiver may request from time to time, including financial statements, computations and information as the Receiver deems necessary or appropriate in connection with monitoring compliance with this Agreement, certified as true, complete and correct by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Assuming Institution if so requested. The Assuming Institution shall provide to the Receiver all such asset-level data and cumulative information regarding the Shared-Loss Assets as the Receiver may request from time to time.

 

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ARTICLE 6. MISCELLANEOUS.

6.1. Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred by a Party in connection with this Agreement (including the performance of any obligations or the exercise of any rights hereunder) shall be borne by such Party unless expressly otherwise provided, whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated.

6.2. Successors and Assigns.

(a) Binding on Successors and Assigns; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns only. The Receiver may assign or otherwise transfer this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Receiver pursuant to this Agreement (in whole or in part) to the Corporation without the consent of the Assuming Institution; provided, however, that the Receiver shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide notice to the Assuming Institution of any such assignment. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Assuming Institution may not assign or otherwise transfer this Agreement or any of the Assuming Institution’s rights or obligations pursuant to this Agreement (in whole or in part) or sell or transfer any subsidiary of the Assuming Institution holding title to Shared-Loss Assets without the prior written consent of the Receiver. An assignment or transfer of this Agreement by the Assuming Institution includes:

(i) a grant by the Assuming Institution of any participation interest, risk participation interest or right or obligation of sharing with respect to any right, benefit, privilege, obligation or liability of the Assuming Institution set out in or with respect to this Agreement;

(ii) a merger or consolidation of the Assuming Institution with or into another Person, if the shareholders of the Assuming Institution will own less than sixty-six and two/thirds percent (66.66%) of the equity of the consolidated entity;

(iii) a merger or consolidation of the Assuming Institution’s Holding Company with or into another Person, if the shareholders of the Holding Company will own less than sixty-six and two/thirds percent (66.66%) of the equity of the consolidated entity;

(iv) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Assuming Institution to another Person; or

(v) a sale of Shares by any one or more shareholders that will effect a change in control of the Assuming Institution, as determined by the Receiver with reference to the standards set forth in the Change in Bank Control Act, 12 U.S.C. Section 1817(j).

Any transaction that requires the Receiver’s consent pursuant to this Section 6.2 that is made, effected, entered into or permitted to occur without such consent shall relieve the Receiver of all of its obligations, responsibilities and duties pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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(b) No Recognition of Loss. The Receiver has no payment obligations pursuant to this Agreement for losses incurred as a result of any accounting adjustments that are made due to or as a result of any assignment or transfer of this Agreement or any merger, consolidation, sale or other transaction to which the Assuming Institution, its Holding Company or any Affiliate is a party, regardless of whether the Receiver consents to such assignment or transfer in connection with such transaction pursuant to this Section 6.2.

6.3. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN, OR TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING, ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED IN THIS AGREEMENT.

6.4. No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement is for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns, and there shall be no other third-party beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to grant to any other Person any right, remedy or claim pursuant to or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.

6.5. Consent; Determination or Discretion. When a determination, decision, election, approval or consent is to be made by or is permitted to be provided or made by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall make or provide such determination, decision, election, approval or consent in writing and in its commercially reasonable discretion. When a determination, decision, election, approval or consent is to be made by or is permitted to be provided or made by the Receiver pursuant to this Agreement, the Receiver shall make or provide such determination, decision, election, approval or consent in writing and in its sole and absolute discretion unless expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement.

6.6. Rights Cumulative. Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, the rights of each of the Parties pursuant to this Agreement are cumulative, may be exercised as often as any Party considers appropriate and are in addition to each such Party’s rights pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement, any of the agreements related thereto or pursuant to applicable Laws. Any failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any of such rights, or any partial or defective exercise of such rights, shall not operate as a waiver or variation of that or any other such right, unless expressly otherwise provided.

6.7. References. References in this Agreement to Recitals, Articles, Sections and Exhibits are to Recitals, Articles, Sections and Exhibits of this Agreement, respectively, unless the context indicates that the Purchase and Assumption Agreement is intended. References to a “Party” or the “Parties” are to the parties to this Agreement. Unless expressly otherwise provided, references to days and months are to calendar days and calendar months, respectively. Article and Section headings are for convenient reference and shall not affect the meaning of this Agreement. References to the singular shall include the plural, as the context may require, and vice versa. References to the terms “include,” “includes” and “including” are not limiting; and references to the term “or” are not exclusive.

 

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6.8. Incorporation by Reference. All Addenda and Exhibits attached to this Agreement are incorporated by reference into this Agreement as if set forth fully in the text of this Agreement.

6.9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the duly authorized representative of a Party on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

6.10. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS PURSUANT TO OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FEDERAL LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND, IN THE ABSENCE OF CONTROLLING FEDERAL LAW, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE MAIN OFFICE OF THE FAILED BANK IS LOCATED.

6.11. Notice.

(a) Form of Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given or delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, delivered by hand or by nationally recognized air courier service or sent via electronic mail followed up by a hard copy of such notice, in any case directed to the address of such Party as set forth in Sections 6.11(b), 6.11(c) and 6.11(d). Any such communications shall become effective when received (or when receipt is refused) by the addressee, provided that any communication that is received (or refused) other than during regular business hours of the recipient shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient. From time to time, any Party may designate a new address for purposes of receipt of communications pursuant to this Agreement by notice to such effect to the other persons identified in this Section 6.11.

(b) Notice to FDIC (Division of Resolutions and Receiverships). With respect to communications pursuant to this Agreement:

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Division of Resolutions and Receiverships

3701 N. Fairfax Drive

Arlington, Virginia 22226

Attention: Assistant Director, Capital Markets & Risk Share Management

(c) Notice to FDIC (Legal Division). With respect to communications pursuant to this Agreement:

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Legal Division

Virginia Square, L. William Seidman Center

3501 N. Fairfax Drive, VS-D-7108

Arlington, Virginia 22226

Attention: Counsel (Asset Management and Disposition Unit)

 

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(d) Notice to Assuming Institution. With respect to communications pursuant to this Agreement:

First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company

4300 Six Forks Road

Raleigh, North Carolina 27609

Attention: Julie M. Sizer

Chief Bank Operations Officer

Email: [****]

With a copy to:

First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company

4300 Six Forks Road

Raleigh, North Carolina 27609

Attention: Karen Layton

Email: [****]

ARTICLE 7. DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

7.1. Methods of Resolution. Any dispute arising pursuant to this Agreement (a “Dispute Item”) shall be resolved in accordance with the provisions of this Article 7. If either Party believes that a Dispute Item has arisen, it shall send a written notification of such Dispute Item (a “Notice of Preliminary Dispute”) to the other Party, which Notice of Preliminary Dispute is to contain a description of the Dispute Item, an estimate of the amount in issue and any other information required pursuant to this Agreement (including this Article 7), including information concerning the Dispute Item sufficient to enable the Parties to negotiate in good faith to resolve the Dispute Item.

7.2. Informal Resolution. The Receiver and the Assuming Institution shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any Dispute Item within thirty (30) Business Days following receipt of the Notice of Preliminary Dispute and the required supporting information (the “Informal Resolution Period”).

7.3. Resolution by Non-Binding Dispute Resolution Proceeding. If resolution of the Dispute Item pursuant to Section 7.2 is unsuccessful, either Party may submit to the other Party written notification of its determination that resolution of the Dispute Item pursuant to Section 7.2 has been unsuccessful (a “Notice of Dispute”); provided, however, that a Notice of Dispute may not be delivered with respect to a Dispute Item until the applicable Informal Resolution Period has expired. The Parties shall make good faith efforts to resolve the dispute by mutual agreement within forty-five (45) days following receipt of the Notice of Dispute (the “Negotiation Period”). In furtherance of these efforts, the Parties shall consider the use of dispute resolution techniques such as mediation, settlement conference, early neutral evaluation and any other dispute resolution proceedings (as defined in Section 571(6) of ADRA) other than formal dispute resolution pursuant to Section 7.6 or Section 7.7.

 

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7.4. Confidentiality of Compromise Negotiations. All good faith attempts to resolve or compromise a Dispute Item pursuant to Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 will be confidential. All such compromise negotiations, including any statements made or documents prepared by any Party, attorney or other participant, are inadmissible as evidence in other proceedings and may not be construed for any purpose as admissions against interest.

7.5. Payment Resulting from Compromise Negotiations. If the Receiver and the Assuming Institution resolve a Dispute Item to their mutual satisfaction pursuant to Section 7.2 or 7.3, including any dispute arising pursuant to Section 2.6, then within thirty (30) days following such resolution, the appropriate Party shall make payment or take action as agreed by the Parties.

7.6. Resolution by AI Chartering Authority.

(a) Submission of Dispute. If the Parties are unable to resolve a Dispute Item pursuant to Section 7.2 or 7.3, and if the Dispute Item has an amount in issue of less than three million dollars ($3,000,000.00), then either (i) such Dispute Item (a “First-Tier Dispute Item”) shall be submitted for final resolution by the AI Chartering Authority with the mutual consent of the Parties or (ii) the Parties shall engage in mediation with respect to the First-Tier Dispute Item prior to the initiation of arbitration pursuant to Section 7.7.

(b) Joint Request to AI Chartering Authority. If the Parties mutually consent to resolution of a First-Tier Dispute Item by the AI Chartering Authority, then the Parties shall deliver to the AI Chartering Authority a joint submission from the Parties requesting that the AI Chartering Authority resolve the First-Tier Dispute Item (the “Joint Request”). The Parties shall include in the Joint Notice a description of the Dispute Item and an estimate of the amount in issue. If the AI Chartering Authority agrees to resolve the First-Tier Dispute Item, then the AI Chartering Authority must agree in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Article 7 and must provide to the Parties a written oath of impartiality (the “AI Chartering Authority’s Acceptance”).

(c) First Party’s Submission. Promptly after the Parties receive the AI Chartering Authority’s Acceptance, the Party that delivered the Notice of Preliminary Dispute (the “First Party”) shall submit to the AI Chartering Authority and the other Party (the “Second Party”) its written submission setting forth its position with respect to the First-Tier Dispute Item (the “First Party Submission”), which First Party Submission is to include the First Party’s identification of the provisions of this Agreement supporting its position, its analysis of applicable Laws supporting its position, a description of relevant facts supporting its position and its identification of the relief sought to resolve the First-Tier Dispute Item.

(d) Second Party’s Response. Within fifteen (15) Business Days after the First Party delivers the First Party Submission, the Second Party shall submit to the AI Chartering Authority and the First Party its response to the First Party Submission setting forth its position with respect to the First-Tier Dispute Item (the “Response”), which Response is to include the Second Party’s identification of the provisions of this Agreement supporting its position, its analysis of applicable Laws supporting its position, a description of relevant facts supporting its position and its identification of the relief sought to resolve the First-Tier Dispute Item.

 

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(e) AI Chartering Authority’s Resolution of First-Tier Dispute Item. Unless the AI Chartering Authority requests any additional submissions of the Parties, no submissions other than the Joint Request, the First Party Submission and the Response shall be made to the AI Chartering Authority. The AI Chartering Authority shall be requested to resolve the First-Tier Dispute Item based upon its application of applicable Laws and its interpretation of this Agreement, the Joint Request, the First Party Submission and the Response.

(f) AI Chartering Authority’s Written Award. The AI Chartering Authority shall be requested to determine the prevailing Party and award the prevailing Party the award that the AI Chartering Authority deems appropriate, but in no event may the AI Chartering Authority’s award inclusive of all claims and counterclaims exceed the amount in issue set out in the Joint Request. The AI Chartering Authority shall be requested to present to the Parties a written award regarding the First-Tier Dispute Item. The written award should contain a brief, informal discussion of the factual and legal basis for the award, but formal findings of facts and law shall not be required.

(g) Failure of Resolution by AI Chartering Authority. If a First-Tier Dispute Item otherwise is not finally resolved by the AI Chartering Authority despite the Parties’ mutual consent to submit the First-Tier Dispute Item to the AI Chartering Authority for final resolution, then the First-Tier Dispute Item shall be resolved pursuant to this Article 7 as if the Parties had not submitted the First-Tier Dispute Item to the AI Chartering Authority for final resolution.

7.7. Formal Resolution.

(a) Arbitration. The Parties agree to submit any Dispute Item not resolved pursuant to Sections 7.1 through 7.6 to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of this Article 7, subject in all events to the provisions of ADRA. No more than three Dispute Items may be submitted for any single arbitration; provided, however, that, by mutual agreement, the Parties may agree to submit any number of Dispute Items to a single arbitration.

(b) Submission to Arbitration. If the Receiver and the Assuming Institution do not resolve a Dispute Item pursuant to Sections 7.1 through 7.6, then within one hundred eighty (180) days following the expiration of the Negotiation Period, the Party seeking relief (the “Claimant Party”) may submit a demand for arbitration with respect to the Dispute Item (a “Demand for Arbitration”) to the other Party (the “Respondent Party”) and the AAA in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules.

(c) Condition Precedent. A Claimant Party may not initiate formal dispute resolution proceedings pursuant to this Section 7.7 with respect to any Dispute Item unless both the Informal Resolution Period and the Negotiation Period have expired and the Parties have been unable to resolve the Dispute Item. With respect to a First-Tier Dispute Item, a Claimant Party may not initiate formal dispute resolution proceedings pursuant to this Section 7.7 with respect to such First-Tier Dispute Item unless (a) both the Informal Resolution Period and the Negotiation Period have expired and the Parties have been unable to resolve the First-Tier Dispute Item and (b) pursuant to Section 7.6, either (i) the Parties have been unable to resolve such First-Tier Dispute Item through mediation or (ii) such First-Tier Dispute Item is not finally resolved by the AI Chartering Authority despite the Parties’ mutual consent to submit the First-Tier Dispute Item to the AI Chartering Authority for final resolution.

 

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(d) Waiver of Rights. If the Claimant Party does not initiate formal dispute resolution proceedings with respect to a Dispute Item within one hundred eighty (180) days following the expiration of the Negotiation Period, the Claimant Party shall be deemed to have waived all rights with respect to such Dispute Item, including the right to initiate arbitration or litigation with respect to such Dispute Item.

(e) Arbitration Administrator. The Receiver may elect to appoint an organization other than the AAA for administration of arbitration pursuant to this Section 7.7, in which case this Article 7 and the rules and procedures set forth in this Article 7, including the Commercial Arbitration Rules as referred to in Section 7.9, shall govern the arbitration. The AAA or such other organization appointed pursuant to this Section 7.7(e) shall be referred to in this Agreement as the “Arbitration Administrator.”

(f) Formal Resolution by Litigation. Any litigation permitted pursuant to this Agreement and arising with respect to this Agreement must be brought only in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or the district or territorial court of the United States for the district in which the main office of the Failed Bank is located. A Claimant Party may not commence any litigation permitted pursuant to this Agreement with respect to a Dispute Item unless (i) both the Informal Resolution Period and the Negotiation Period have expired and the Parties have been unable to resolve the Dispute Item; (ii) the Parties are not required to resolve the Dispute Item through arbitration; and (iii) the Parties have engaged in mediation if required pursuant to Section 7.6.

7.8. Effectiveness of Agreement Pending Dispute. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that a Notice of Preliminary Dispute is provided to a Party pursuant to this Article 7 prior to the Coverage Termination Date, the terms of this Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to the Dispute Items set forth in such Notice of Preliminary Dispute until the Dispute Items have been finally resolved.

7.9. Governing Rules for Arbitration. Any arbitration (other than an arbitration with respect to a First-Tier Dispute Item to be conducted by the AI Chartering Authority) shall be procedurally governed by the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Commercial Arbitration Rules”) established by the AAA to the extent that such rules are not inconsistent with this Article 7, the Federal Arbitration Act or ADRA, as each may be in effect at the time that the arbitration is initiated, except that the Commercial Arbitration Rules’ Expedited Procedures shall not apply unless the Claimant Party and the Respondent Party otherwise agree in writing.

7.10. Review Board Proceedings. The arbitration of a Dispute Item (other than an arbitration with respect to a First-Tier Dispute Item to be conducted by the AI Chartering Authority) shall be conducted by a review board (a “Review Board”) which shall consist of three (3) members (each a “Member”) with such expertise as the Claimant Party and the Respondent Party agree is relevant.

(a) Selection of Members. The Claimant Party shall state the name and address of the first of three (3) Members in its Demand for Arbitration. By written notice to the Claimant Party delivered within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the Demand for Arbitration (the “Respondent Party Response”), the Respondent Party shall state the name and address of the second Member. Each such Member proposed by a Party shall be considered a “Party-Appointed

 

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Arbitrator” (a “Party-Appointed Arbitrator”), consistent with Commercial Arbitration Rule R-13. Promptly after delivery of the Respondent Party Response (but in no event later than the date thirty (30) Business Days after receipt of the Respondent Party Response), the Party-Appointed Arbitrators shall select a neutral third Member (the “Neutral Member”) in accordance with Commercial Arbitration Rule R-14, provided that the Neutral Member need not be selected from the National Roster (as such term is defined in Commercial Arbitration Rule R-3), notwithstanding any provision of Commercial Arbitration Rule R-12 to the contrary.

(b) Removal of Members. A Party-Appointed Arbitrator may be removed at any time by the Party that appointed that Member upon written notice to the other Party of the selection of a replacement Member, who shall be considered a Party-Appointed Arbitrator. No such replacement Party-Appointed Arbitrator shall become a Member of a Review Board until he or she agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Article 7. The Neutral Member may be removed by unanimous action of the Party-Appointed Arbitrators after five (5) Business Days’ written notice to the Claimant Party and the Respondent Party or by the unanimous action of the Parties. In any such event, the Party-Appointed Arbitrators must notify the Arbitration Administrator in writing of the selection of a replacement Neutral Member. No such replacement Neutral Member shall become a Member of a Review Board until he or she agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Article 7 and provides to the Parties a written statement that he or she does not have any official, financial, or personal conflict of interest with respect to the Dispute Item or the Parties.

(c) Vacancies. Any vacancy on the Review Board shall be filled in accordance with the provisions and rules pursuant to which the Member to be replaced was selected. No such replacement Member shall become a Member of a Review Board until he or she agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Article 7 and, if such replacement Member is to be the Neutral Member, provides to the Parties a written a statement that he or she does not have any official, financial, or personal conflict of interest with respect to the Dispute Item or the Parties.

7.11. Impartiality; Communication with Members. Each Party-Appointed Arbitrator shall be considered non-neutral, need not be impartial or independent and shall not be subject to disqualification for partiality or lack of independence, as provided in Commercial Arbitration Rule R-18(b). Each Party may communicate ex parte concerning an arbitration with any Party-Appointed Arbitrator it has appointed at any time during the course of such arbitration, as provided in Commercial Arbitration Rule 19(b).

7.12. Review Board Requirements. No Dispute Item may be submitted to a Review Board until (a) each member of the Review Board agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Article 7 and (b) the Neutral Member provides to the Parties a written a statement that the Neutral Member does not have any official, financial, or personal conflict of interest with respect to the Dispute Item or the Parties. None of the Members may serve as counsel, advisor, witness or representative to any party to the arbitration.

7.13. Written Award. Within twenty (20) Business Days following closing of the arbitration hearing held pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules, as determined by Commercial Arbitration Rule R-39, the Review Board shall adopt the position of one of the Parties, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 7.15 and 7.16. The determination of any two (2) Members shall constitute the Review Board’s determination. The Review Board shall present to the Claimant Party and the Respondent Party a written award regarding each Dispute Item. The written award with respect to each Dispute Item shall contain a brief, informal discussion of the factual and legal basis for the award, but formal findings of facts and law shall not be required.

 

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7.14. Payments. All payments required to be made pursuant to this Article 7 shall be made by electronic funds transfer and within fifteen (15) Business Days following the date on which the award becomes final.

7.15. Limitations on Awards. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, neither the AI Chartering Authority nor a Review Board has any authority to award any punitive, consequential, special or exemplary damages, and neither the AI Chartering Authority nor a Review Board has any authority to issue an award in an amount exceeding the lesser of (a) the lesser of (i) the amount in issue set forth in the applicable Notice of Preliminary Dispute or (ii) the amount in issue set forth in the applicable Demand for Arbitration or (b) an amount equal to the product of (i) the Intrinsic Shared-Loss Estimate multiplied by (ii) the Applicable Percentage.

7.16. Fees, Costs and Expenses. Each Party shall bear the fees, costs and expenses that it incurs in connection with the resolution of a Dispute Item. Neither the AI Chartering Authority nor a Review Board shall have any authority to award attorneys’ fees or costs incurred by either Party. Each Party shall be responsible for the fees, costs, and expenses of the Party-Appointed Arbitrator that it selected. The Claimant Party and the Respondent Party shall share equally the fees and expenses of the Neutral Member and any administrative fees of the arbitration (which shall not include any filing fees); provided, however, that the First Party shall be responsible for any administrative fees that the AI Chartering Authority might charge to resolve a First-Tier Dispute Item. No fees, costs or expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution shall be subject to reimbursement by the Receiver pursuant to Article 2, this Article 7 or otherwise.

7.17. Binding and Conclusive Nature. Arbitration of a Dispute Item pursuant to this Article 7 shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties and not subject to further dispute or review, and judgment upon the award made by the AI Chartering Authority or a Review Board may be entered in accordance with applicable Laws. The Parties agree to observe faithfully the provisions of this Article 7 and the Commercial Arbitration Rules (to the extent that the Commercial Arbitration Rules apply to an arbitration pursuant to this Article 7), and the Parties agree to abide by and perform any award rendered by the AI Chartering Authority or a Review Board.

7.18. No Precedent. No decision, interpretation, determination, analysis, statement, award or other pronouncement of the AI Chartering Authority or a Review Board shall constitute precedent in regard to any subsequent proceeding (whether or not such proceeding involves dispute resolution pursuant to this Agreement), nor shall the AI Chartering Authority or a Review Board be bound to follow any decision, interpretation, determination, analysis, statement, award or other pronouncement rendered by any other AI Chartering Authority or any previous Review Board or any other previous dispute resolution panel or authority that has convened in connection with a transaction involving other failed financial institutions or Federal assistance transactions.

 

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7.19. Confidentiality; Proceedings, Information and Documents. No arbitration held pursuant to this Article 7 shall be public or accessible to any person other than the Parties and their representatives, the Review Board and witnesses participating in the arbitration (and then only to the extent of their participation). Each Party and each Member shall strictly maintain the confidentiality of all issues, disputes, arguments, positions and interpretations of any such proceeding, as well as all dispute resolution communications, testimony, pleadings, filings, discovery, information, attachments, enclosures, exhibits, summaries, compilations, studies, analyses, notes, documents, statements, schedules and other similar items associated therewith (“Confidential Information”), in accordance with the provisions of ADRA. In the event that disclosure of Confidential Information is required pursuant to applicable Laws or in the event that disclosure is required pursuant to statute or court determination as provided by ADRA, then to the extent reasonably practicable, the Party or the Member required to make the disclosure shall provide the other Party or the Parties (as the case might be) with written notice of such disclosure within one (1) Business Day following the request that it make such disclosure, and in any event prior to making such disclosure, so that the other Party or either Party (as the case might be) may seek a protective order. With respect to final resolution of a First-Tier Dispute Item by the AI Chartering Authority, the Parties shall require that the AI Chartering Authority, in agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Article 7, agree to adhere to the provisions of this Section 7.19 as though it were a Member of a Review Board.

7.20. Extension of Time Periods. The Parties may extend any period of time provided in this Article 7 or the Commercial Arbitration Rules by mutual agreement in writing.

7.21. Venue. An arbitration shall take place at such location as the Parties may mutually agree, but, if they cannot agree, then it shall take place at the offices of the Corporation in Arlington, Virginia (or, with respect to a First-Tier Dispute Item, at such place as the respective AI Chartering Authority might require).

7.22. Privilege. Any and all legal privilege (including attorney-client privilege and attorney work product privilege) that would apply pursuant to applicable Laws were a Dispute Item to be litigated in a manner permitted by Section 7.7(f) shall apply to any arbitration conducted pursuant to Article 7. If for any reason the Parties, their respective counsel or their documents or other evidence are subject to different rules as to privilege, the rules that provide for the highest level of privilege and protection shall apply.

ARTICLE 8. DEFINITIONS. The capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings defined or referenced in this Article 8.

AAA” means the American Arbitration Association.

Accounting Records” means Failed Bank Records, including corporate minutes, general ledger and subsidiary ledgers and schedules which support general ledger balances.

Acquired Assets” means all of the assets of the Failed Bank purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement (including all transferred qualified financial contracts whether constituting assets or liabilities). Assets owned by Subsidiaries of the Failed Bank are not Acquired Assets within the meaning of this definition by virtue of being owned by such Subsidiaries.

Acquisition ORE” means interests in real estate (other than Bank Premises and Fixtures), including mineral rights, leasehold rights, condominium and cooperative interests, air rights and development rights acquired by the Failed Bank after the Bid Valuation Date, owned by the Failed Bank as of the Bank Closing Date, purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement and set forth on Schedule 4.15B.

 

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Additional ORE” means the following assets that have been acquired subsequent to the Bank Closing Date from the collection or settlement by the Assuming Institution of a Shared-Loss Loan, including any Shared-Loss Loan that has been fully or partially charged-off on the books and records of the Failed Bank or the Assuming Institution:

(a) interests in real estate (other than Bank Premises and Fixtures), including mineral rights, leasehold rights, condominium and cooperative interests, air rights and development rights; and

(b) other assets (whether real property, furniture, fixtures or equipment and, at the option of the Receiver, other personal property) acquired by foreclosure with respect to the collateral securing any Shared-Loss Loan or in full or partial satisfaction of any judgment or indebtedness;

excluding, however, any of such assets resulting from the collection or settlement of a Loan insured or guaranteed by any department or agency of any federal, state or local governmental unit.

ADRA” means the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act of 1986, 5 U.S.C. Section 571 et seq., as amended.

Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Agreement, no Third Party Servicer appointed by an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution solely by virtue of that appointment.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement.

AI Accountants” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i).

AI Accounting Records” means the general ledger and subsidiary ledgers of the Assuming Institution, including corporate minutes, general ledger and subsidiary ledgers and schedules and supporting schedules that support general ledger balances.

AI Chartering Authority” means (a) if the Assuming Institution is a national bank, a federal savings association or savings bank, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency or (b) if the Assuming Institution is a bank or savings institution chartered by a State, the agency of such State charged with primary responsibility for regulating and/or closing banks or savings institutions, as the case might be.

AI Chartering Authority’s Acceptance” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b).

Applicable Percentage” is zero percent (0%) for the Tranche 1 Amount and fifty percent (50%) for the Tranche 2 Amount.

Arbitration Administrator” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7(f).

 

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Article 2 Amount means the sum of all amounts paid by the Receiver pursuant to Article 2 of this Agreement.

Assuming Institution” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement.

Bank Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Bank Premises” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Bid Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Bid Valuation Date” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Book Value” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Business Day” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Calendar Quarter” means a period of three months in any year, commencing on the first day of each January, April, July or October, and each successive three (3) month period thereafter, except that the first such period shall commence on the Commencement Date and end on the final day of March, June, September or December, whichever is the first to occur after the Commencement Date.

Capitalized Expenditures” means those expenditures that (a) would be capitalized under GAAP and (b) are incurred with respect to Shared-Loss Assets. Any capitalized expenses that become part of the unpaid principal balance are not a Covered Loss and are not reimbursable.

Charge-Off” means, for any period with respect to a particular Shared-Loss Asset, (a) the portion of the principal amount of such Shared-Loss Loan that the Assuming Institution determines in accordance with its internal risk rating system it is unlikely to collect or (b) the portion of the Book Value of such Shared-Loss Asset other than a Shared-Loss Loan that the Assuming Institution determines in accordance with its internal risk rating system it is unlikely to realize on sale or other disposition, in each case as reflected as such on the AI Accounting Records for such period. “Charge-Off” shall consist solely of the following amounts:

(a) with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan, a write-down of the impaired portion of the principal amount of such Shared-Loss Loan (with such principal amount not to include any unearned interest or any accrued interest, whether collected or uncollected, for any period);

(b) with respect to a Shared-Loss Asset other than a Shared-Loss Loan, a write-down associated with such Shared-Loss Asset; and

(c) with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset, Capitalized Expenditures.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no Charge-Off shall be taken:

 

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(d) with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan that (i) has not been past due in whole or in part with respect to the payments then due on such Shared-Loss Loan pursuant to its governing loan documents for at least ninety (90) days, (ii) is not impaired in accordance with GAAP and (iii) has not been evaluated for loss mitigation and loan modification alternatives supported by well-documented evidence of the Assuming Institution’s compliance with its obligations pursuant to Article 3; or

(e) with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan if (i) such Shared-Loss Loan has matured, (ii) the Obligor is continuing to make on the same periodic basis the periodic payments that were due on such Shared-Loss Loan prior to its maturity and (iii) the Assuming Institution is continuing to accept such periodic payments from the Obligor; or

(f) with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan that the Assuming Institution claims is impaired due to non-monetary defaults or the exercise of the Assuming Institution’s remedies pursuant to the governing loan documents if those remedies are exercised solely on account of non-monetary defaults.

The amount of a Charge-Off with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan shall be based upon the amount of the Shared-Loss Loan that is impaired but in no event shall the amount of the Charge-Off be greater than the difference between the Shared-Loss Loan’s then-current Book Value (as such Book Value is stated on the AI Accounting Records after any adjustment pursuant to this Agreement) minus the Shared-Loss Loan’s then-current Market Value (as reflected in a real estate appraisal dated within twelve (12) months of the Charge-Off). Losses incurred on the sale or other disposition of a Shared-Loss Asset to any Person shall not constitute Charge-Offs except as provided in Article 4.

Claimant Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7(b).

Collections on Fully Charged-Off Assets” means fifty per cent (50%) of collections on Fully Charged-Off Assets.

Commencement Date” means the first day following the Bank Closing Date.

Commercial Arbitration Rules” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9. Any reference in this Agreement to a specific Commercial Arbitration Rule shall be construed to refer as well to any replacement rule for such Commercial Arbitration Rule, no matter how such replacement rule might be numbered or designated.

Commitment” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.19.

Consumer Loans” means loans to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures, that are not secured by real estate, including loans for (a) purchase of private automobiles, pickup trucks, household appliances, furniture, trailers and boats; (b) repairs or improvements to a borrower’s residence; (c) educational expenses, including student loans, whether or not guaranteed by the United States or any state; (d) medical expenses; (e) taxes; (f) vacations; (g) personal (non-business) debt consolidation; and (h) purchase of a mobile home to be used as a residence which is not combined with real property. Consumer Loans may be installment loans, demand loans or single payment time loans, regardless of size or maturity and regardless of whether the loans are made by the consumer loan department or by any other department of the Failed Bank. Consumer Loans also include retail installment sales paper purchased by the Failed Bank from merchants or dealers, finance companies and others and extensions of credit pursuant to a credit card plan or debit card plan.

 

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Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).

Coverage Termination Date” means the first to occur of (i) the final day of the Calendar Quarter in which the eighth (8th) anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs or (ii) the final day of the Calendar Quarter in which the last active asset is liquidated. As used in this Agreement, the term “Coverage Termination Date” is the final date with respect to which the Receiver is to share in Covered Loss and Covered Gain with the Assuming Institution, but it is not intended to refer to either the termination of this Agreement or the termination of application of provisions of this Agreement not governing the periods of time in which the Receiver is to share in Covered Loss and Covered Gain with the Assuming Institution.

Covered Gain” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

Covered Loss” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Credit File” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Demand for Arbitration” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7(b).

Disbursement Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b)(i).

Dispute Item” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

Environmental Assessment” means an assessment relating to the presence, storage or release of any hazardous or toxic substance, pollutant or contaminant with respect to the collateral securing a Shared-Loss Loan that has been fully or partially charged-off.

Failed Bank has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Failed Bank Charge-Offs” means, with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset, an amount equal to the aggregate reversals, charge-offs and write-downs of principal effected by the Failed Bank with respect to such Shared-Loss Asset as reflected on the Accounting Records, provided that any Failed Bank Charge-Off for the purposes of this Agreement shall not include any accrued interest, whether collected or uncollected, for any period.

FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, in any capacity, as appropriate.

Federal Arbitration Act” means the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq., as amended.

Final Quarterly Certificate” means the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter.

First Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c).

First Party Submission” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c).

 

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First-Tier Dispute Item” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a).

Fixtures” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Fully Charged-off Asset” means assets subject to Failed Bank Charge-Offs that were completely charged-off by the Failed Bank and had a Book Value of zero on the Bank Closing Date.

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles as amended or revised from time to time by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any successor authority (including through issuance from time to time of Accounting Standards Updates).

Holding Company” means any company owning Shares of the Assuming Institution that is a holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, 12 U.S.C. Section 1841 et seq., or the Home Owners’ Loan Act, 12 U.S.C. Section 1461 et seq.

Indemnification Asset” means the Assuming Institution’s estimate of its right to receive payments from the FDIC for losses on assets covered under this Agreement, based on a present value basis, of the amount and timing of the expected future cash flows to be received from the FDIC as losses occur on the covered assets, as set forth on Exhibit 5.2.

Individual Loan and Security Agreement” or “ILSA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c), as amended, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

Informal Resolution Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.

Investment in Subsidiary” means the amount of the Failed Bank’s direct and indirect investment in a Shared-Loss Subsidiary, including any amounts due from that Shared-Loss Subsidiary to the Failed Bank that were acquired by the Assuming Institution, calculated as of the Commencement Date.

Intrinsic Loss Estimate” is eleven billion, seventy-three million, one hundred and seven thousand dollars ($11,073,107,000).

Intrinsic Shared-Loss Estimate” is five billion dollars ($5,000,000,000).

Joint Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b).

Laws means all controlling federal, state and local statutes, regulations, ordinances and administrative rules and orders that have the effect of law, as well as all final, non-appealable judicial orders and opinions.

Legal Balance means the amount of indebtedness legally owed by an Obligor with respect to a Loan, including principal and accrued and unpaid interest, late fees, attorneys’ fees and expenses, taxes, insurance premiums, and similar charges, if any.

Loan” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Loss Mitigation Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).

Management Standards” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

 

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Market Value” has the meaning set forth in the regulation prescribing the standards for real estate appraisals used in federally related transactions, 12 C.F.R. Section 323.2(g), and accordingly shall mean the most probable price that a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming that the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition are the assumed consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:

(a) Both the buyer and seller are typically motivated;

(b) Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best interests;

(c) A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;

(d) Payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and

(e) The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale.

Member” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10.

Negotiation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.

Net Loss Amount” means the sum of all Covered Losses minus all Covered Gains and all Recoveries during the Recovery Quarter.

Neutral Member” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(a).

New Shared-Loss Loans” means loans that would otherwise be subject to loss sharing pursuant to this Agreement that were originated after the Bid Valuation Date and before the Bank Closing Date.

Notice of Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.

Notice of Preliminary Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

Obligor” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

ORE” means, collectively, Acquired ORE and Additional ORE.

ORE Income” means the aggregate income received by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution or its Affiliates from the operation, and any gains recognized by the Assuming Institution on the disposition, of ORE (including Subsidiary ORE). For purposes of calculating ORE Income, any gains recognized on a partial sale of any ORE are to be treated as ORE Income at the time of sale and are not to be held in any suspense or reserve account until the sale of any or all of the remaining portion of such ORE.

Participated Loan Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(d)(iii).

 

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Party-Appointed Arbitrator” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(a).

Permitted Advance” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).

Permitted Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b).

Person” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Purchase and Assumption Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement.

Quarterly Certificate” means a certificate or certificates, signed by a Servicing Officer, and the related supporting documentation setting forth in such form and detail as the Receiver may specify from time to time the items listed at Section 5.2(a), in the form set forth in Exhibit 5.2 and delivered as set forth in Article 5.

Receiver” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement.

Record” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Recovery” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.

Recovery Quarter” means a Calendar Quarter commencing with and including the first Calendar Quarter following the final Shared-Loss Quarter and ending on the Coverage Termination Date.

Related Liability” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Related Liability Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Related Loan” means a loan or extension of credit held by the Assuming Institution at any time on or prior to the end of the final Recovery Quarter that is:

(a) made to the same Obligor with respect to a Loan that is a Shared-Loss Asset or with respect to a Loan from which ORE (including Subsidiary ORE) derived; or

(b) attributable to the same primary Obligor with respect to any Loan described at paragraph (a) under the applicable rules of the AI Chartering Authority concerning the legal lending limits of financial institutions organized under its jurisdiction as in effect on the Commencement Date.

Respondent Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7(b).

Respondent Party Response” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(a).

Response” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(d).

Review Board” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10.

Revised Quarterly Certificate” has the meaning Set forth in Section 2.6(b)(i).

 

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Schedule 4.15B” means Schedule 4.15B to this Agreement.

Schedule 4.15D” means Schedule 4.15D to this Agreement.

Second Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c).

Servicing Officer” means an officer of the Assuming Institution involved in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Shared-Loss Assets, whose name appears on a list of servicing officers that the Assuming Institution provides to the Receiver (as updated by the Assuming Institution as necessary or appropriate from time to time as such officers change).

Settlement Interest Rate” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Shared-Loss Asset Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c)(i).

Shared-Loss Assets” means Shared-Loss Loans (including Subsidiary Shared-Loss Loans), ORE (including Subsidiary ORE) and Capitalized Expenditures; provided, however, that any Acquisition ORE or Additional ORE that is insured or guaranteed by any department or agency of any federal, state or local governmental unit shall not constitute a Shared-Loss Asset.

Shared-Loss Loan Commitment” means (a) a Commitment to make a further extension of credit or a further advance with respect to an existing Shared-Loss Loan or (b) a Shared-Loss Loan with respect to which the Assuming Institution has made a Permitted Amendment.

Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance” means an advance pursuant to a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment with respect to which the Assuming Institution has not made a Permitted Advance.

Shared-Loss Loans

(a) shall include:

(i) Loans purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement as set forth on Schedule 4.15B, including the Subsidiary Shared-Loss Loans set forth on Schedule 4.15D;

(ii) New Shared-Loss Loans purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement;

(iii) Permitted Advances;

(iv) Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advances, if any; and

(v) Shared-Loss Loans (as described at paragraphs (b) through (d) above) with respect to which the Assuming Institution has made a Permitted Amendment;

(b) but shall not include:

(i) Consumer Loans;

 

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Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California

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(ii) Loans, New Shared-Loss Loans, Permitted Advances or Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advances with respect to which a Shared-Loss Subsidiary is an Obligor;

(iii) any Loan that is insured or guaranteed by any department or agency of any federal, state or local governmental unit; or

(iv) any Loan secured by stock in an insured financial institution.

Shared-Loss Quarter” means a Calendar Quarter commencing with the initial Calendar Quarter and ending with and including the Calendar Quarter in which the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs.

Shared-Loss Subsidiary” and Shared-Loss Subsidiaries” mean the Subsidiary or Subsidiaries, if any, listed on Schedule 4.15D, as applicable.

Shares” means common stock and any instrument that is, or that might become, convertible into common stock.

Subsequent Quarterly Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b)(iii).

Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.

Subsidiary ORE” means Acquisition ORE listed on Schedule 4.15D and owned by the Shared-Loss Subsidiary identified on that Schedule 4.15D as the owner of such Acquisition ORE.

Subsidiary Shared-Loss Loans” means Shared-Loss Loans listed on Schedule 4.15D owned by the Shared-Loss Subsidiary identified on that Schedule 4.15D as the owner of such Shared-Loss Loans.

Third Party Servicer” means any servicer engaged from time to time by the Assuming Institution, which may include an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution, to service the Shared-Loss Assets on behalf of the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates.

Tranche 1 Amount” means a Net Loss Amount up to and including five billion dollars ($5,000,000,000).

Tranche 2 Amount” means a Net Loss Amount in excess of the Tranche 1 Amount.

True-Up Date” means the date that is forty-five (45) days after (a) the later to occur of the Coverage Termination Date or (b), if earlier, the disposition of all Shared-Loss Assets in accordance with this Agreement.

Withheld Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).

Withholding Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b)(i).

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Version 13.2 – Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement – with 8 year term   

Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first above written.

 

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, RECEIVER OF SILICON VALLEY BRIDGE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
BY:  

/s/ John Conneely

NAME:   John Conneely
TITLE:   Director, Division of Complex Institution
                Supervision and Resolution
FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
BY:  

/s/ Jeff Ward

NAME:   Jeff Ward
TITLE:   Chief Strategy Officer

 

Version 13.2 – Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement – with 8 year term   

Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California

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Exhibit 10.1

EXHIBIT 2.5

TRUE-UP

Pursuant to Section 2.5 of this Agreement, the following calculation applies to determine any payment due by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver on the True-Up Date. All capitalized terms used in this Exhibit have the meanings set forth in Article 8 of this Agreement.

 

X =   (A(B-C))-D
          2

Where:

X = the amount payable to the Receiver pursuant to Section 2.5

A = 25% of the product of (i) multiplied by (ii), where

(i) is a fraction, the numerator of which is the Article 2 Amount and the denominator of which is the Net Loss Amount, and

(ii) is a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the amounts of the Shared-Loss Assets on Schedule 4.15B plus the amounts of the Investment in Subsidiary for Acquired Assets listed on Schedule 4.15D as of the Bank Closing Date and the denominator of which is the total amount of Loans, Other Real Estate and Investment in Subsidiaries transferred to the Assuming Institution as of the Bank Closing Date.

B = Intrinsic Shared-Loss Estimate minus the Net Loss Amount

C = the Acquired Asset discount bid, expressed in dollars, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Intrinsic Shared-Loss Estimate and the denominator of which is the Intrinsic Loss Estimate

D = 2.5% of total amount of the Shared-Loss Assets on Schedules 4.15B and 4.15D as of the Bank Closing Date

** The amount payable to the Receiver pursuant to the above True-Up calculation will be capped at the amount of one billion, five hundred million dollars ($1,500,000,000).

 

Version 13.2 – Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement – with 8 year term   

Silicon Valley Bridge Bank

Santa Clara, California

C-41