Delaware |
4924 |
27-3235920 | ||
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | |||||
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JULY 13, 2023
PROSPECTUS
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
Offer to exchange up to
$430,000,000 of 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037
(CUSIP No. )
that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
for
$430,000,000 of 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037
(CUSIP NOS. 785592AY2 AND U77888AN2)
that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
THE EXCHANGE OFFER EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME,
ON , 2023, UNLESS WE EXTEND IT.
Terms of the Exchange Offer:
| • | We are offering to exchange up to $430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of registered 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 (CUSIP No. ) (the “New Notes”) for any and all of our $430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of unregistered 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 (CUSIP Nos. 785592AY2 and U77888AN2) (the “Old Notes” and together with the New Notes, the “notes”) that were issued on November 29, 2022. |
| • | We will exchange all outstanding Old Notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer for an equal principal amount of New Notes. |
| • | The terms of the New Notes will be substantially identical to those of the outstanding Old Notes except that the New Notes will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and will not contain restrictions on transfer, registration rights or provisions for additional interest. |
| • | You may withdraw tenders of Old Notes at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. |
| • | The exchange of Old Notes for New Notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
| • | We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer. |
| • | The Old Notes are, and the New Notes will be, secured by first-priority liens on substantially all right, title and interest in or to substantially all of our assets and the assets of any future guarantors along with certain other items listed under “Description of Notes” (the “collateral”). |
| • | The Old Notes are, and the New Notes will be, guaranteed on a senior basis by all of our future domestic subsidiaries. There is no established trading market for the New Notes or the Old Notes. |
| • | We do not intend to apply for listing of the New Notes on any national securities exchange or for quotation through any quotation system. |
Please read “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 for a discussion of certain risks that you should consider prior to tendering your outstanding Old Notes in the exchange offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge by way of letter of transmittal that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, such broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes where such Old Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. Please read “Plan of Distribution.”
The date of this prospectus is , 2023.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| ii | ||||
| ii | ||||
| iii | ||||
| iv | ||||
| 1 | ||||
| 13 | ||||
| 31 | ||||
| MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
32 | |||
| 48 | ||||
| 58 | ||||
| 60 | ||||
| SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
61 | |||
| 62 | ||||
| 65 | ||||
| 68 | ||||
| 78 | ||||
| 108 | ||||
| 176 | ||||
| 177 | ||||
| 178 | ||||
| 178 | ||||
| F-1 |
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about us that is not included or delivered with this prospectus. We will provide this information to you at no charge upon written or oral request directed to Corporate Secretary, Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, 700 Milam Street, Suite 1900, Houston, Texas 77002 (telephone number (713) 375-5000).
In order to ensure timely delivery of this information, any request should be made by , 2023, five business days prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer.
i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). No person has been authorized to give any information or any representation concerning us or the exchange offer (other than as contained in this prospectus or the related letter of transmittal) and we take no responsibility for, nor can we provide any assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus or the date of such incorporated documents, as the case may be.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly, current and other reports with the SEC under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. We will provide you upon request, without charge, a copy of the notes and the indenture governing the notes. You may request copies of these documents by contacting us at:
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC
Attention: Corporate Secretary
700 Milam Street, Suite 1900
Houston, Texas, 77002
(713) 375-5000
We also make all periodic and other information filed or furnished with the SEC available, free of charge, on our website at www.cheniere.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such information is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Except as otherwise set forth herein, information on our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
ii
PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION
In this prospectus, we rely on and refer to information and statistics regarding our industry. We obtained this market data from independent industry publications or other publicly available information. Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified and do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information.
In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires:
| • | Bcf means billion cubic feet; |
| • | Bcf/d means billion cubic feet per day; |
| • | Bcf/yr means billion cubic feet per year; |
| • | DOE means the U.S. Department of Energy; |
| • | EPC means engineering, procurement and construction; |
| • | FERC means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; |
| • | FOB means free on board; |
| • | FTA countries means countries with which the United States has a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas; |
| • | GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; |
| • | Henry Hub means the final settlement price (in USD per MMBtu) for the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub natural gas futures contract for the month in which a relevant cargo’s delivery window is scheduled to begin; |
| • | IPM agreements means integrated production marketing agreements in which the gas producer sells to us gas on a global LNG index price, less a fixed liquefaction fee, shipping and other costs; |
| • | LIBOR means the London Interbank Offered Rate; |
| • | LNG means liquefied natural gas, a product of natural gas that, through a refrigeration process, has been cooled to a liquid state, which occupies a volume that is approximately 1/600th of its gaseous state; |
| • | MMBtu means million British thermal units, an energy unit; |
| • | mtpa means million tonnes per annum; |
| • | non-FTA countries means countries with which the United States does not have a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas and with which trade is permitted; |
| • | SEC means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; |
| • | SPA means an LNG sale and purchase agreement; |
| • | TBtu means trillion British thermal units, an energy unit; |
| • | Tcf means trillion cubic feet; |
| • | Train means an industrial facility comprised of a series of refrigerant compressor loops used to cool natural gas into LNG; and |
| • | TUA means terminal use agreement. |
iii
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including any information incorporated by reference herein, contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, included herein or incorporated herein by reference herein, are “forward-looking statements.” Included among “forward-looking statements” are, among other things:
| • | statements that we expect to commence or complete construction of our natural gas liquefaction project, or any expansions or portions thereof, by certain dates, or at all; |
| • | statements regarding future levels of domestic and international natural gas production, supply or consumption or future levels of LNG imports into or exports from North America and other countries worldwide or purchases of natural gas, regardless of the source of such information, or the transportation or other infrastructure or demand for and prices related to natural gas, LNG or other hydrocarbon products; |
| • | statements regarding any financing transactions or arrangements, or our ability to enter into such transactions; |
| • | statements regarding our future sources of liquidity and cash requirements; |
| • | statements relating to the construction of our Trains, including statements concerning the engagement of any EPC contractor or other contractor and the anticipated terms and provisions of any agreement with any EPC or other contractor, and anticipated costs related thereto; |
| • | statements regarding any SPA or other agreement to be entered into or performed substantially in the future, including any revenues anticipated to be received and the anticipated timing thereof, and statements regarding the amounts of total natural gas liquefaction or storage capacities that are, or may become, subject to contracts; |
| • | statements regarding counterparties to our commercial contracts, construction contracts and other contracts; |
| • | statements regarding our planned development and construction of additional Trains, including the financing of such Trains; |
| • | statements that our Trains, when completed, will have certain characteristics, including amounts of liquefaction capacities; |
| • | statements regarding our business strategy, our strengths, our business and operation plans or any other plans, forecasts, projections, or objectives, including anticipated revenues, capital expenditures, maintenance and operating costs and cash flows, any or all of which are subject to change; |
| • | statements regarding legislative, governmental, regulatory, administrative or other public body actions, approvals, requirements, permits, applications, filings, investigations, proceedings or decisions; and |
| • | any other statements that relate to non-historical or future information. |
All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “pursue,” “target,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe that such estimates are reasonable, they are inherently
iv
uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties beyond our control. In addition, assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. We caution that the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are not guarantees of future performance and that such statements may not be realized or the forward-looking statements or events may not occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement or provide reasons why actual results may differ, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
v
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making an investment decision. You should carefully read this prospectus and should consider, among other things, the matters set forth under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Please read “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 of this prospectus.
Throughout this prospectus, unless we indicate otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “SPL,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms refer to Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC. In this prospectus, (i) “Cheniere Partners,” “CQP” and “Parent” refer to Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries and (ii) “Cheniere” refers to Cheniere Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation that owns and controls Cheniere Partners’ general partner, Cheniere Energy Partners GP, LLC (the “General Partner”).
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC
Overview
We are a Delaware limited liability company formed by CQP. We provide clean, secure and affordable LNG to integrated energy companies, utilities and energy trading companies around the world. We aspire to conduct our business in a safe and responsible manner, delivering a reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG to our customers.
LNG is natural gas (methane) in liquid form. The LNG we produce is shipped all over the world, turned back into natural gas (called “regasification”) and then transported via pipeline to homes and businesses and used as an energy source that is essential for heating, cooking and other industrial uses. Natural gas is a cleaner-burning, abundant and affordable source of energy. When LNG is converted back to natural gas, it can be used instead of coal, which reduces the amount of pollution traditionally produced from burning fossil fuels, like sulfur dioxide and particulate matter that enters the air we breathe. Additionally, compared to coal, it produces significantly fewer carbon emissions. By liquefying natural gas, we are able to reduce its volume by 600 times so that we can load it onto special LNG carriers designed to keep the LNG cold and in liquid form for efficient transport overseas.
We own a natural gas liquefaction and export facility located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana at Sabine Pass (the “Sabine Pass LNG Terminal”), one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world, which has six operational Trains, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “Liquefaction Project”). The Sabine Pass LNG Terminal also has operational regasification facilities owned and operated by Sabine Pass LNG, L.P. (“SPLNG”).
Our long-term customer arrangements form the foundation of our business and provide us with significant, stable, long-term cash flows. We have contracted most of our anticipated production capacity under SPAs, in which our customers are generally required to pay a fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes irrespective of their election to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, and under IPM agreements, in which the gas producer sells natural gas to us on a global LNG index price, less a fixed liquefaction fee, shipping and other costs. Through our SPAs and IPM agreement, we have contracted approximately 85% of the total production capacity from the Liquefaction Project with approximately 15 years of weighted average remaining life as of March 31, 2023.
We remain focused on safety, operational excellence and customer satisfaction. Increasing demand for LNG has allowed us to expand our liquefaction infrastructure in a financially disciplined manner. We have increased
1
available liquefaction capacity at our Liquefaction Project as a result of debottlenecking and other optimization projects. We hold a significant land position at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, which provides opportunity for further liquefaction capacity expansion. In February 2023, we and another subsidiary of CQP initiated the pre-filing review process with the FERC under the National Environmental Policy Act (“NEPA”) for an expansion adjacent to the Liquefaction Project consisting of up to three Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximately 20 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL Expansion Project”). This expansion may be developed and constructed by an affiliate of ours outside of the Liquefaction Project. The development of this site or other projects, including infrastructure projects in support of natural gas supply and LNG demand, will require, among other things, acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a positive final investment decision.
Our Business Strategy
Our primary business strategy is to develop, construct and operate assets supported by long-term, fixed fee contracts. We plan to implement our strategy by:
| • | safely, efficiently and reliably operating and maintaining our assets, including our Trains; |
| • | procuring natural gas to our facility; |
| • | commencing commercial delivery for our long-term SPA customers, of which we have initiated for eight of eleven third party long-term SPA customers as of March 31, 2023; |
| • | maximizing the production of LNG to serve our customers and generating steady and stable revenues and operating cash flows; |
| • | optimizing the Liquefaction Project by leveraging existing infrastructure; |
| • | maintaining a prudent and cost-effective capital structure; and |
| • | strategically identifying actionable environmental solutions. |
Liquefaction Facilities
The Liquefaction Project, as described above under the caption “—Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC—Overview,” is one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world with six Trains and three marine berths.
The following summarizes the volumes of natural gas for which we have received approvals from FERC to site, construct and operate the Liquefaction Project and the orders we have received from the DOE authorizing the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal through December 31, 2050:
| FERC Approved Volume | DOE Approved Volume | |||||||||||||||
| (in Bcf/yr) | (in mtpa) | (in Bcf/yr) | (in mtpa) | |||||||||||||
| FTA countries |
1,661.94 | 33 | 1,661.94 | 33 | ||||||||||||
| Non-FTA countries |
1,661.94 | 33 | 1,661.94 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Natural Gas Supply, Transportation and Storage
We have secured natural gas feedstock for the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal through long-term natural gas supply agreements, including an IPM agreement. Additionally, to ensure that we are able to transport natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and manage inventory levels, we have entered into firm pipeline transportation and storage contracts with third parties.
2
Terminal Use Agreements
We have entered into a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. Additionally, we have entered into a partial TUA assignment agreement with TotalEnergies Gas & Power North America, Inc. (“TotalEnergies”), another TUA customer, to provide us with additional berthing and storage capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional discussion of our TUA agreements.
Principal Executive Offices
Our principal executive office is located at 700 Milam Street, Suite 1900, Houston, Texas, 77002, and our telephone number is (713) 375-5000.
Organizational Structure
The following chart sets forth the simplified ownership of our company and certain affiliates as of the date of this prospectus:
3
The Exchange Offer
On November 29, 2022, we completed a private offering of $430 million aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes. As part of this private offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the Old Notes in which we agreed, among other things, to deliver this prospectus to you and to use our reasonable best efforts to consummate the exchange offer no later than 360 days after the November 29, 2022 private offering. The following is a summary of the exchange offer.
| Old Notes |
5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037, which were issued on November 29, 2022. |
| New Notes |
5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037. The terms of the New Notes is substantially identical to the terms of the outstanding Old Notes except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and provisions for additional interest relating to the Old Notes will not apply to the New Notes. |
| Exchange Offer |
We are offering to exchange up to $430 million aggregate principal amount of our New Notes that have been registered under the Securities Act for an equal amount of our outstanding Old Notes that have not been registered under the Securities Act to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. |
| The New Notes will evidence the same debt as the Old Notes for which they are being exchanged and will be issued under, and be entitled to the benefits of, the same indenture that governs the Old Notes. Holders of the Old Notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the exchange offer. Because the New Notes will be registered, the New Notes will not be subject to transfer restrictions, and holders of Old Notes that have tendered and had their Old Notes accepted in the exchange offer will have no registration rights. The New Notes will have a CUSIP number different from that of any Old Notes that remain outstanding after the completion of the exchange offer. |
| Expiration Date |
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2023, unless we decide to extend the date. |
| Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, which we may waive. Please read “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” for more information regarding the conditions to the exchange offer. |
| Procedures for Tendering Old Notes |
You must do one of the following on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer to participate in the exchange offer: |
| • | tender your Old Notes by sending the certificates for your Old Notes, in proper form for transfer, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to The Bank of New York Mellon, as registrar and exchange agent, at the address listed under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent”; or |
4
| • | tender your Old Notes by using the book-entry transfer procedures described below and transmitting a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, or an agent’s message instead of the letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent. In order for a book-entry transfer to constitute a valid tender of your Old Notes in the exchange offer, The Bank of New York Mellon, as registrar and exchange agent, must receive a confirmation of book-entry transfer of your Old Notes into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. For more information regarding the use of book-entry transfer procedures, including a description of the required agent’s message, please read the discussion under the caption “The Exchange Offer-Procedures for Tendering-Book-entry Transfer.” |
| We are not providing for guaranteed delivery procedures, and therefore you must allow sufficient time for the necessary tender procedures to be completed during normal business hours of DTC on or prior to the expiration time. If you hold your Old Notes through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you should consider that such entity may require you to take action with respect to the exchange offer a number of days before the expiration time in order for such entity to tender notes on your behalf on or prior to the expiration time. Tenders not completed on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2023 will be disregarded and of no effect. |
| By executing the letter of transmittal or by transmitting an agent’s message in lieu thereof, you will represent to us that, among other things: |
| • | the New Notes you receive will be acquired in the ordinary course of your business; |
| • | you are not participating and you have no arrangement with any person or entity to participate in, the distribution of the New Notes; |
| • | you are not our “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or a broker-dealer tendering Old Notes acquired directly from us for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act; and |
| • | if you are not a broker-dealer, that you are not engaged in and do not intend to engage in the distribution of the New Notes. |
| Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners |
If you are a beneficial owner whose Old Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your Old Notes in the exchange offer, you should promptly contact the person in whose name the Old Notes are registered and instruct that person to tender on your behalf. |
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| Please do not send your letter of transmittal or certificates representing your Old Notes to us. Those documents should be sent only to the exchange agent. Questions regarding how to tender and requests for information should be directed to the exchange agent. |
| If you wish to tender in the exchange offer on your own behalf, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering the certificates for your Old Notes, you must either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Old Notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the person in whose name the Old Notes are registered. |
| Withdrawal; Non-Acceptance |
You may withdraw any Old Notes tendered in the exchange offer at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2023 by following the procedures described in this prospectus and the related letter of transmittal. If we decide for any reason not to accept any Old Notes tendered for exchange, the Old Notes will be returned to the registered holder at our expense promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. In the case of Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer in to the exchange agent’s account at DTC, any withdrawn or unaccepted Old Notes will be credited to the tendering holder’s account at DTC. For further information regarding the withdrawal of tendered Old Notes, please read “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal Rights.” |
| U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences |
The exchange of New Notes for Old Notes in the exchange offer will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please read the discussion under the caption “Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences” for more information regarding the tax consequences to you of the exchange offer. |
| Use of Proceeds |
The issuance of the New Notes will not provide us with any new proceeds. We are making this exchange offer solely to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. |
| Fees and Expenses |
We will pay all of our expenses incident to the exchange offer. |
| Exchange Agent |
We have appointed The Bank of New York Mellon as exchange agent for the exchange offer. For the address, telephone number and fax number of the exchange agent, please read “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent.” |
| Resales of New Notes |
Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties that are not related to us, we believe that the New Notes you receive in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act so long as: |
| • | the New Notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of business; |
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| • | you are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes issued to you in the exchange offer; |
| • | you are not our affiliate or an affiliate of any of our subsidiary guarantors; and |
| • | you are not a broker-dealer tendering Old Notes acquired directly from us for your account. |
| The SEC has not considered this exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter, and we cannot assure you that the SEC would make similar determinations with respect to this exchange offer. If any of these conditions are not satisfied, or if our belief is not accurate, and you transfer any New Notes issued to you in the exchange offer without delivering a resale prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from registration of your New Notes from those requirements, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We will not assume, nor will we indemnify you against, any such liability. Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes, where the Old Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. Please read “Plan of Distribution.” |
| Please read “The Exchange Offer—Resales of New Notes” for more information regarding resales of the New Notes. |
| Consequences of Not Exchanging Your Old Notes |
If you do not exchange your Old Notes in this exchange offer, you will no longer be able to require us to register your Old Notes under the Securities Act, except in the limited circumstances provided under the registration rights agreement. In addition, you will not be able to resell, offer to resell or otherwise transfer your Old Notes unless we have registered the Old Notes under the Securities Act, or unless you resell, offer to resell or otherwise transfer them under an exemption from the registration requirements of, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act. |
| For information regarding the consequences of not tendering your Old Notes and our obligation to file a registration statement, please read “The Exchange Offer—Consequences of Failure to Exchange Old Notes” and “Description of Notes.” |
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Terms of the New Notes
The terms of the New Notes will be substantially identical to the terms of the Old Notes except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and provisions for additional interest relating to the Old Notes will not apply to the New Notes. As a result, the New Notes will not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not have the benefit of the registration rights and additional interest provisions contained in the Old Notes. The New Notes represent the same debt as the Old Notes for which they are being exchanged. The New Notes are governed by the same indenture as that which governs the Old Notes.
The following summary contains basic information about the New Notes and is not intended to be complete. For a more complete understanding of the New Notes, please refer to the section in this prospectus entitled “Description of Notes.” When we use the term “notes” in this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, the term includes the Old Notes and the New Notes.
| Issuer |
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC. |
| Securities Offered |
$430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037. |
| Final Maturity Date |
September 15, 2037. |
| Average Life |
Approximately 9.5 years. |
| Interest |
Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the notes at a rate equal to 5.900% per annum and shall be payable in arrears on each Payment Date (as defined herein), computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprising twelve 30-day months. |
| Installment Payments |
We will pay cash installment payments consisting of partial repayment of principal of each note on each Payment Date in accordance with the Payment Schedule, commencing September 15, 2025. |
| Payment Dates |
We will pay interest payments and installment payments semi-annually, in cash in arrears, on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2023 (with respect to interest payments) and September 15, 2025 (with respect to installment payments). |
| Guarantees |
Our future domestic subsidiaries may be required to guarantee the New Notes under certain circumstances. See “Description of Notes—Guarantees of the Notes.” |
| Ranking |
The New Notes will be our senior obligations secured by first priority liens on the collateral (subject to Permitted Liens). Accordingly, they will: |
| • | rank senior in right of payment to any and all of our future indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the notes; |
| • | be structurally subordinated to all future indebtedness and other liabilities of our future subsidiaries that do not provide note guarantees; |
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| • | be equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future indebtedness (including the Senior Notes and obligations under our $1.0 billion senior revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “2023 Revolving Credit Facility”)) that is senior and secured by the same collateral as the notes; |
| • | be effectively senior to all our senior indebtedness that is unsecured to the extent of the value of the assets constituting the collateral; and |
| • | be effectively subordinated to all our indebtedness that is secured by assets other than the collateral, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. |
| As of March 31, 2023, we had $12.1 billion of total debt outstanding (before unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs), excluding $329 million of outstanding letters of credit. As of March 31, 2023, we had $871 million of available commitments and $329 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit under the Working Capital Facility. We had no other material indebtedness outstanding as of March 31, 2023. All of the notes, the $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”); the $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”); the $1.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes”); the $1.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Senior Notes”); the $1.35 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.200% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”); the $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Senior Notes”); the $1.8 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.746% (weighted average rate) amortizing Senior Secured Notes due 2037 (the “2037 Senior Notes” and, together with the 2024 Senior Notes, the 2025 Senior Notes, the 2026 Senior Notes, the 2027 Senior Notes, the 2028 Senior Notes, the 2030 Senior Notes and subsequent series of senior notes issued pursuant to the indenture, the “Senior Notes”), and loans under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility are pari passu in right of payment. See “Description of Other Indebtedness” for additional information regarding our 2023 Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes. All such outstanding indebtedness and undrawn and available amounts are secured by the collateral securing the notes. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any subsidiaries. |
| Optional Redemption |
At any time or from time to time prior to six months prior to the maturity date of the New Notes, we may redeem all or a part of the New Notes, at a redemption price equal to the Make-Whole Price as defined in “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption,” plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the redemption date. We also may at any time on or after six months prior to the maturity date of the New Notes, redeem the New Notes, in whole or in part at a redemption |
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| price equal to 100% of the remaining principal amount of the New Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. See “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption.” |
| Change of Control |
We must commence, within 30 days of the occurrence of a change of control, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” and consummate an offer to purchase all New Notes then outstanding at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of their aggregate remaining principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the New Notes repurchased to the date of repurchase. A change of control shall not be deemed to have occurred if we receive rating reaffirmations from two rating agencies (or one rating agency, if only one rating agency currently rates the New Notes) reaffirming the then current rating of the New Notes as of the date of such change of control. However, we might not be able to pay you the required price for the New Notes you present to us at the time of a change of control because we might not have enough funds at that time. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to this Offering and the Notes—We may not be able to repurchase New Notes upon a change of control or upon the exercise of the holders’ options to require repurchase of New Notes if certain asset sales or loss events occur.” |
| Additional Offers to Purchase |
If we sell assets under certain circumstances and do not use the proceeds for certain specified purposes, if we receive insurance proceeds following certain events of loss and do not use the proceeds for certain specified purposes or if we receive project document termination payments under certain circumstances, we must offer to use certain net proceeds therefrom to repurchase the New Notes and other debt that is pari passu with the New Notes on a pro rata basis. In each case, the purchase price of the New Notes will be equal to 100% of the remaining principal amount of the New Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, on the New Notes to the applicable repurchase date. See “Description of Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales,” “—Events of Loss,” and “—Project Document Termination Payments.” |
| Collateral |
Our obligations under the New Notes will be secured by a first lien security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) over the following: |
| • | substantially all of our assets and the assets of any future guarantors (including real and personal property whether owned or leased on the closing date of this exchange offer or thereafter acquired); |
| • | a pledge by Sabine Pass LNG-LP, LLC of all ownership interests in us; |
| • | all contracts, agreements and documents, including the material project documents, hedging arrangements and insurance policies, and all of our rights thereunder; |
| • | certain accounts; |
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| • | cash flow and other revenues; and |
| • | all other real and personal property, which is subject, from time to time, to the security interests or liens granted by the security documents. |
| Account Flows |
Revenues received by us will be applied in the following manner: |
| • | first, from time to time, either (x) to fund the Operating Account, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” with amounts sufficient to cover the succeeding 60 days of operation and maintenance expenses taking into account amounts on deposit in the Operating Account for such purpose and/or (y) towards the payment of Operation and Maintenance Expenses, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” currently payable; |
| • | second, from time to time, to pay all fees, costs, charges and other amounts then due and owing to the Secured Parties, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” pursuant to our Accounts Agreement, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” and other Financing Documents, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions;” |
| • | third, on the last Business Day, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” of each calendar month (and on any other date when due and payable), the applicable monthly amount of interest on and principal of senior debt and scheduled payments of Hedge Termination Value, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” and Gas Hedge Termination Value, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” to be paid by us pursuant to the Interest Rate Protection Agreements, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” and the Secured Gas Hedge Instruments, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,”, respectively, in each case that are to be due and payable on the next Quarterly Payment Date, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” will be transferred to the debt payment account; |
| • | fourth, on the last Business Day of each calendar month, pro rata for deposit in the debt service reserve accounts when any of such accounts is not funded with the amount equal to the debt service reserve requirement applicable to the relevant senior debt instrument amount (or acceptable letters of credit in respect of such amount); |
| • | fifth, on each Quarterly Payment Date (and on any other date when due and payable), the amount necessary to repay any Permitted Indebtedness, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” then due and payable, to make any Permitted Investments, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes— |
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| Certain Definitions,” or other Investments, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” permitted by the Financing Documents or for Capital Expenditures, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” permitted by the Financing Documents; |
| • | sixth, on each Quarterly Payment Date (and on any other date when due and payable), the amount necessary for payment into the Distribution Account, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” for distribution to our parent to enable it to pay its income tax liability with respect to income generated by us; and |
| • | seventh, on each Monthly Date, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” any excess remaining in the revenue account to be transferred to the distribution account. |
| Covenants |
The indenture governing the New Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: |
| • | incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; |
| • | make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on our capital stock or subordinated indebtedness or purchase or redeem or retire capital stock; |
| • | sell or transfer assets, including capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries; |
| • | restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries; |
| • | incur liens; |
| • | enter into transactions with affiliates; |
| • | consolidate, merge, sell, or lease all or substantially all of our assets; and |
| • | enter into LNG sale contracts. |
| These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions that are described in this prospectus under the caption “Description of Notes—Covenants Applicable to the Notes.” |
| No Public Trading Market |
There is no public trading market for the New Notes, and we do not intend to list the New Notes on any national securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated dealer quotation systems. There can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop for the New Notes. If an active trading market does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the New Notes may be adversely affected. |
| Risk Factors |
You should refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to participate in the exchange offer. |
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RISK FACTORS
Before deciding to participate in the exchange offer, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all other information contained in this prospectus. The following are some of the important factors that could affect our financial performance or could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or expectations contained in our forward-looking statements. If any of the risks described this prospectus actually materialize, such risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results cash flow, liquidity and prospect. In such event, our ability to make payments of interest, principal or premium, if any, on the New Notes may be materially and adversely affected. We may encounter risks in addition to those described below. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, may also impair or adversely affect our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
The risk factors in this prospectus are grouped into the following categories:
| • | Risks Relating to Our Financial Matters; |
| • | Risks Relating to Our Operations and Industry; |
| • | Risks Relating to Regulations; and |
| • | Risks Relating to the Exchange Offer and the New Notes. |
Risks Relating to Our Financial Matters
Our existing level of cash resources and significant debt could cause us to have inadequate liquidity and could materially and adversely affect our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
As of March 31, 2023, we had no cash and cash equivalents, $160 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents, $871 million of available commitments under the Working Capital Facility and $12.1 billion of total debt outstanding (before unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs). We incur, and will incur, significant interest expense relating to financing the assets at the Liquefaction Project. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on our ability to access additional project financing as well as the debt and equity capital markets. A variety of factors beyond our control could impact the availability or cost of capital, including domestic or international economic conditions, increases in key benchmark interest rates and/or credit spreads, the adoption of new or amended banking or capital market laws or regulations and the repricing of market risks and volatility in capital and financial markets. Our financing costs could increase or future borrowings may be unavailable to us or unsuccessful, which could cause us to be unable to pay or refinance our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We also rely on borrowings under our credit facilities to fund our capital expenditures. If any of the lenders in the syndicates backing these facilities was unable to perform on its commitments, we may need to seek replacement financing, which may not be available as needed, or may be available in more limited amounts or on more expensive or otherwise unfavorable terms.
Our ability to generate cash is substantially dependent upon the performance by customers under long-term contracts that we have entered into, and we could be materially and adversely affected if any significant customer fails to perform its contractual obligations for any reason.
Our future results and liquidity are substantially dependent upon performance by our customers to make payments under long-term contracts. As of March 31, 2023, we had SPAs with terms of 10 or more years with a total of 11 different third party customers.
While substantially all of our long-term third party customer arrangements are executed with a creditworthy parent company or secured by a parent company guarantee or other form of collateral, we are nonetheless exposed to credit risk in the event of a customer default that requires us to seek recourse.
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Additionally, our long-term SPAs entitle the customer to terminate their contractual obligations upon the occurrence of certain events which include, but are not limited to: (1) if we fail to make available specified scheduled cargo quantities; (2) delays in the commencement of commercial operations; and (3) under the majority of our SPAs upon the occurrence of certain events of force majeure.
Although we have not had a history of material customer default or termination events, the occurrence of such events are largely outside of our control and may expose us to unrecoverable losses. We may not be able to replace these customer arrangements on desirable terms, or at all, if they are terminated. As a result, our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
Our efforts to manage commodity and financial risks through derivative instruments, including our IPM agreement, could adversely affect our earnings reported under GAAP and affect our liquidity.
We use derivative instruments to manage commodity, currency and financial market risks. The extent of our derivative position at any given time depends on our assessments of the markets for these commodities and related exposures. We currently account for our derivatives at fair value, with immediate recognition of changes in the fair value in earnings, other than certain derivatives for which we have elected to apply accrual accounting, as described in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus. Such valuations are primarily valued based on estimated forward commodity prices and are more susceptible to variability particularly when markets are volatile. As described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations,” our net income for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes $1.1 billion of losses resulting from changes in fair values of our derivatives, of which substantially all of such losses were related to commodity derivative instruments indexed to international LNG prices, mainly our IPM agreement.
These transactions and other derivative transactions have and may continue to result in substantial volatility in results of operations reported under GAAP, particularly in periods of significant commodity, currency or financial market variability. For certain of these instruments, in the absence of actively quoted market prices and pricing information from external sources, the value of these financial instruments involves management’s judgment or use of estimates. Changes in the underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the reported fair value of these contracts.
In addition, our liquidity may be adversely impacted by the cash margin requirements of the commodities exchanges or the failure of a counterparty to perform in accordance with a contract. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had collateral posted with counterparties by us of $35 million and $7 million, respectively, which are included in margin deposits in our Balance Sheets.
Risks Relating to Our Operations and Industry
Catastrophic weather events or other disasters could result in an interruption of our operations, a delay in the construction of our Liquefaction Project, damage to our Liquefaction Project and increased insurance costs, all of which could adversely affect us.
As weather events such as major hurricanes and winter storms have caused interruptions or temporary suspension in construction or operations at our facilities or caused minor damage to our facilities. In August 2020, we entered into an arrangement with our affiliate to provide the ability, in limited circumstances, to potentially fulfill commitments to LNG buyers from the other facility in the event operational conditions impact operations at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal or at our affiliate’s terminal. During the year ended December 31, 2021, eight TBtu was loaded at affiliate facilities pursuant to this agreement. Our risk of loss related to weather events or other disasters is limited by contractual provisions in our SPAs, which can provide under certain circumstances relief from operational events, and partially mitigated by insurance we maintain. Aggregate direct
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and indirect losses associated with the aforementioned weather events, net of insurance reimbursements, have not historically been material to our Financial Statements, and we believe our insurance coverages maintained, existence of certain protective clauses within our SPAs and other risk management strategies mitigate our exposure to material losses. However, future adverse weather events and collateral effects, or other disasters such as explosions, fires, floods or severe droughts, could cause damage to, or interruption of operations at our terminal or related infrastructure, which could impact our operating results, increase insurance premiums or deductibles paid and delay or increase costs associated with the construction and development of our other facilities. Our LNG terminal infrastructure and LNG facility located in or near Sabine Pass, Louisiana are designed in accordance with requirements of 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 193, Liquefied Natural Gas Facilities: Federal Safety Standards, and all applicable industry codes and standards.
Disruptions to the third party supply of natural gas to our facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
We depend upon third party pipelines and other facilities that provide gas delivery options to our Liquefaction Project. If any pipeline connection were to become unavailable for current or future volumes of natural gas due to repairs, damage to the facility, lack of capacity, failure to replace contracted firm pipeline transportation capacity on economic terms, or any other reason, our ability to receive natural gas volumes to produce LNG or to continue shipping natural gas from producing regions or to end markets could be adversely impacted. Such disruptions to our third party supply of natural gas may also be caused by weather events or other disasters described in the risk factor “Catastrophic weather events or other disasters could result in an interruption of our operations, a delay in the construction of our Liquefaction Project, damage to our Liquefaction Project and increased insurance costs, all of which could adversely affect us.” While certain contractual provisions in our SPAs can limit the potential impact of disruptions, and historical indirect losses incurred by us as a result of disruptions to our third party supply of natural gas have not been material, any significant disruption to our natural gas supply where we may not be protected could result in a substantial reduction in our revenues under our long-term SPAs or other customer arrangements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
We may not be able to purchase or receive physical delivery of sufficient natural gas to satisfy our delivery obligations under the SPAs, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
Under the SPAs with our customers, we are required to make available to them a specified amount of LNG at specified times. The supply of natural gas to our Liquefaction Project to meet our LNG production requirements timely and at sufficient quantities is critical to our operations and the fulfillment of our customer contracts. However, we may not be able to purchase or receive physical delivery of natural gas as a result of various factors, including non-delivery or untimely delivery by our suppliers, depletion of natural gas reserves within regional basins and disruptions to pipeline operations as described in the risk factor Disruptions to the third party supply of natural gas to our pipelines and facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects. Our risk is in part mitigated by the diversification of our natural gas supply and transport across suppliers and pipelines, and regionally across basins, and additionally, we have provisions within our supplier contracts that provide certain protections against non-performance. Further, provisions within our SPAs provide certain protection against force majeure events. While historically we have not incurred significant or prolonged disruptions to our natural gas supply that have resulted in a material adverse impact to our operations, due to the criticality of natural gas supply to our production of LNG, our failure to purchase or receive physical delivery of sufficient quantities of natural gas under circumstances where we may not be protected could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
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We are subject to significant construction and operating hazards and uninsured risks, one or more of which may create significant liabilities and losses for us.
The construction and operation of the Liquefaction Project is, and will be, subject to the inherent risks associated with this type of operation as discussed throughout our risk factors, including explosions, breakdowns or failures of equipment, operational errors by vessel or tug operators, pollution, release of toxic substances, fires, hurricanes and adverse weather conditions and other hazards, each of which could result in significant delays in commencement or interruptions of operations and/or in damage to or destruction of our facilities or damage to persons and property. In addition, our operations and the facilities and vessels of third parties on which our operations are dependent face possible risks associated with acts of aggression or terrorism.
We do not, nor do we intend to, maintain insurance against all of these risks and losses. We may not be able to maintain desired or required insurance in the future at rates that we consider reasonable. Although losses incurred as a result of self- insured risk have not been material historically, the occurrence of a significant event not fully insured or indemnified against could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
Cyclical or other changes in the demand for and price of LNG and natural gas may adversely affect our LNG business and the performance of our customers and could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
Our LNG business and the development of domestic LNG facilities and projects generally is based on assumptions about the future availability and price of natural gas and LNG and the prospects for international natural gas and LNG markets. Natural gas and LNG prices have been, and are likely to continue to be, volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to one or more of the following factors:
| • | competitive liquefaction capacity in North America; |
| • | insufficient or oversupply of natural gas liquefaction or receiving capacity worldwide; |
| • | insufficient LNG tanker capacity; |
| • | weather conditions, including temperature volatility resulting from climate change, and extreme weather events may lead to unexpected distortion in the balance of international LNG supply and demand; |
| • | reduced demand and lower prices for natural gas; |
| • | increased natural gas production deliverable by pipelines, which could suppress demand for LNG; |
| • | decreased oil and natural gas exploration activities which may decrease the production of natural gas, including as a result of any potential ban on production of natural gas through hydraulic fracturing; |
| • | cost improvements that allow competitors to provide natural gas liquefaction capabilities at reduced prices; |
| • | changes in supplies of, and prices for, alternative energy sources which may reduce the demand for natural gas; |
| • | changes in regulatory, tax or other governmental policies regarding imported or exported LNG, natural gas or alternative energy sources, which may reduce the demand for imported or exported LNG and/or natural gas; |
| • | political conditions in customer regions; |
| • | sudden decreases in demand for LNG as a result of natural disasters or public health crises, including the occurrence of a pandemic, and other catastrophic events; |
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| • | adverse relative demand for LNG compared to other markets, which may decrease LNG exports from North America; and |
| • | cyclical trends in general business and economic conditions that cause changes in the demand for natural gas. |
Adverse trends or developments affecting any of these factors could result in decreases in the price of LNG and/or natural gas, which could materially and adversely affect the performance of our customers, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
Failure of exported LNG to be a long term competitive source of energy for international markets could adversely affect our customers and could materially and adversely affect our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
Operations of the Liquefaction Project are dependent upon the ability of our SPA customers to deliver LNG supplies from the United States, which is primarily dependent upon LNG being a competitive source of energy internationally. The success of our business plan is dependent, in part, on the extent to which LNG can, for significant periods and in significant volumes, be supplied from North America and delivered to international markets at a lower cost than the cost of alternative energy sources. Through the use of improved exploration technologies, additional sources of natural gas may be discovered outside the United States, which could increase the available supply of natural gas outside the United States and could result in natural gas in those markets being available at a lower cost than LNG exported to those markets.
Political instability in foreign countries that import natural gas, or strained relations between such countries and the United States, may also impede the willingness or ability of LNG purchasers or suppliers and merchants in such countries to import LNG from the United States. Furthermore, some foreign suppliers of LNG may have economic or other reasons to obtain their LNG from non-U.S. markets or from our competitors’ liquefaction facilities in the United States.
As described in Market Factors and Competition, it is expected that global demand for natural gas and LNG will continue to increase as nations seek more abundant, reliable and environmentally cleaner fuel alternatives to alternative fossil fuel energy sources such as oil and coal. However, as a result of transitions globally from fossil-based systems of energy production and consumption to renewable energy sources, LNG may face increased competition from alternative, cleaner sources of energy as such alternative sources emerge. Additionally, LNG from the Liquefaction Project also competes with other sources of LNG, including LNG that is priced to indices other than Henry Hub. Some of these sources of energy may be available at a lower cost than LNG from the Liquefaction Project in certain markets. The cost of LNG supplies from the United States, including the Liquefaction Project, may also be impacted by an increase in natural gas prices in the United States.
As described in Market Factors and Competition, we have contracted through our SPAs and IPM agreements approximately 85% of the total production capacity from the Liquefaction Project with approximately 15 years of weighted average remaining life as of December 31, 2022. However, as a result of the factors described above and other factors, the LNG we produce may not remain a long term competitive source of energy in the United States or internationally, particularly when our existing long term contracts begin to expire. Any significant impediment to the ability to continue to secure long term commercial contracts or deliver LNG from the United States could have a material adverse effect on our customers and on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
We face competition based upon the international market price for LNG.
Our Liquefaction Project is subject to the risk of LNG price competition at times when we need to replace any existing SPA, whether due to natural expiration, default or otherwise, or enter into new SPAs. Factors
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relating to competition may prevent us from entering into a new or replacement SPA on economically comparable terms as existing SPAs, or at all. Such an event could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects. Factors which may negatively affect potential demand for LNG from our Liquefaction Project are diverse and include, among others:
| • | increases in worldwide LNG production capacity and availability of LNG for market supply; |
| • | increases in demand for LNG but at levels below those required to maintain current price equilibrium with respect to supply; |
| • | increases in the cost to supply natural gas feedstock to our Liquefaction Project; |
| • | decreases in the cost of competing sources of natural gas or alternate fuels such as coal, heavy fuel oil and diesel; |
| • | decreases in the price of non-U.S. LNG, including decreases in price as a result of contracts indexed to lower oil prices; |
| • | increases in capacity and utilization of nuclear power and related facilities; and |
| • | displacement of LNG by pipeline natural gas or alternate fuels in locations where access to these energy sources is not currently available. |
A cyber attack involving our business, operational control systems or related infrastructure, or that of third party pipelines which supply the Liquefaction Project, could negatively impact our operations, result in data security breaches, impede the processing of transactions, or delay financial or compliance reporting. These impacts could materially and adversely affect our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow and liquidity.
The LNG industry is increasingly dependent on business and operational control technologies to conduct daily operations. We rely on control systems, technologies and networks to run our business and to control and manage our liquefaction and shipping operations. Cyber attacks on businesses have escalated in recent years, including as a result of geopolitical tensions, and use of the internet, cloud services, mobile communication systems and other public networks exposes our business and that of other third parties with whom we do business to potential cyber attacks, including third party pipelines which supply natural gas to our Liquefaction Project. For example, in 2021 Colonial Pipeline suffered a ransomware attack that led to the complete shutdown of its pipeline system for six days. Should multiple of the third party pipelines which supply our Liquefaction Project suffer similar concurrent attacks, the Liquefaction Project may not be able to obtain sufficient natural gas to operate at full capacity, or at all. A cyber attack involving our business or operational control systems or related infrastructure, or that of third-party pipelines with which we do business, could negatively impact our operations, result in data security breaches, impede the processing of transactions, or delay financial or compliance reporting. These impacts could materially and adversely affect our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow and liquidity.
Outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as the outbreak of COVID-19, at our facilities could adversely affect our operations.
Our facilities at the Liquefaction Project are critical infrastructure and continued to operate during the COVID-19 pandemic through our implementation of workplace controls and pandemic risk reduction measures. While the COVID-19 pandemic, including the Delta and Omicron variants, has had no adverse impact on our on-going operations during this time, the risk of future variants is unknown. While we believe we can continue to mitigate any significant adverse impact to our employees and operations at our critical facilities related to the virus in its current form, the outbreak of a more potent variant or another infectious disease in the future at one or more of our facilities could adversely affect our operations.
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We are entirely dependent on Cheniere and CQP, including employees of Cheniere and its subsidiaries, for key personnel, and the unavailability of skilled workers or failure to attract and retain qualified personnel could adversely affect us. In addition, changes in our key personnel could affect our business results.
As of December 31, 2022, Cheniere and its subsidiaries had 1,551 full-time employees, including 517 employees who directly supported the Liquefaction Project. We have contracted with subsidiaries of Cheniere and CQP to provide the personnel necessary for the operation, maintenance and management of the Liquefaction Project. We depend on Cheniere’s subsidiaries hiring and retaining personnel sufficient to provide support for the Liquefaction Project. Cheniere competes with other liquefaction projects in the United States and globally, other energy companies and other employers to attract and retain qualified personnel with the technical skills and experience required to construct and operate our facilities and to provide our customers with the highest quality service. We also compete with any other project Cheniere is developing, including its liquefaction project at Corpus Christi, Texas, for the time and expertise of Cheniere’s personnel. Further, Cheniere faces competition for these highly skilled employees in the immediate vicinity of the Liquefaction Project and more generally from the Gulf Coast hydrocarbon processing and construction industries.
Our executive officers are officers and employees of Cheniere and its affiliates. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on any personnel, and we do not have any employment contracts or other agreements with key personnel binding them to provide services for any particular term. The loss of the services of any of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, our future success will depend in part on our ability to engage, and Cheniere’s ability to attract and retain, additional qualified personnel.
A shortage in the labor pool of skilled workers, remoteness of our site locations, or other general inflationary pressures, changes in applicable laws and regulations or labor disputes could make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel and could require an increase in the wage and benefits packages that are offered, thereby increasing our operating costs. Any increase in our operating costs could materially and adversely affect our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
We have numerous contractual and commercial relationships, and conflicts of interest, with Cheniere and its affiliates, including Cheniere Marketing.
We have agreements to compensate and to reimburse expenses of affiliates of Cheniere. All of these agreements involve conflicts of interest between us, on the one hand, and Cheniere and its other affiliates, on the other hand. In addition, Cheniere is currently operating three Trains at a natural gas liquefaction facility near Corpus Christi, Texas and CCL has entered into fixed price SPAs with third-parties for the sale of LNG from this natural gas liquefaction facility, and may continue to enter into with respect to any future expansion of the Liquefaction Project.
We expect that there will be additional agreements or arrangements with Cheniere and its affiliates, including future SPAs, transportation, interconnection, marketing and gas balancing arrangements with one or more Cheniere-affiliated entities as well as other agreements and arrangements that cannot now be anticipated. In those circumstances where additional contracts with Cheniere and its affiliates may be necessary or desirable, additional conflicts of interest will be involved.
We are dependent on Cheniere and its affiliates to provide services to us. If Cheniere or its affiliates are unable or unwilling to perform according to the negotiated terms and timetable of their respective agreement for any reason or terminate their agreement, we would be required to engage a substitute service provider. This could result in a significant interference with operations and increased costs.
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Risks Relating to Regulations
Failure to obtain and maintain approvals and permits from governmental and regulatory agencies with respect to the design, construction and operation of the Liquefaction Project and the export of LNG could impede operations and construction and could have a material adverse effect on us.
The design, construction and operation of the Liquefaction Project and the export of LNG are highly regulated activities. Approvals of the FERC and DOE under Section 3 of the NGA, as well as several other material governmental and regulatory approvals and permits, including several under the CAA and the CWA, are required in order to construct and operate an LNG facility and export LNG. To date, the FERC has issued orders under Section 3 of the NGA authorizing the siting, construction and operation of the six Trains and related facilities of the Liquefaction Project. To date, the DOE has also issued orders under Section 4 of the NGA authorizing us to export domestically produced LNG.
Authorizations obtained from the FERC, DOE and other federal and state regulatory agencies contain ongoing conditions that we must comply with. We are currently in compliance with such conditions; however, failure to comply or our inability to obtain and maintain existing or newly imposed approvals and permits, filings, which may arise due to factors outside of our control such as a U.S. government disruption or shutdown, political opposition or local community resistance to the siting of LNG facilities due to safety, environmental or security concerns, could impede the operation and construction of our infrastructure. In addition, certain of these governmental permits, approvals and authorizations are or may be subject to rehearing requests, appeals and other challenges. There is no assurance that we will obtain and maintain these governmental permits, approvals and authorizations, or that we will be able to obtain them on a timely basis. Any impediment could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
Existing and future safety, environmental and similar laws and governmental regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating costs or construction costs and restrictions.
Our business is and will be subject to extensive federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations applicable to our construction and operation activities relating to, among other things, air quality, water quality, waste management, natural resources, and health and safety. Many of these laws and regulations, such as the CAA, the Oil Pollution Act, the CWA and the RCRA, and analogous state laws and regulations, restrict or prohibit the types, quantities and concentration of substances that can be released into the environment in connection with the construction and operation of our facilities, and require us to maintain permits and provide governmental authorities with access to our facilities for inspection and reports related to our compliance. In addition, certain laws and regulations authorize regulators having jurisdiction over the construction and operation of our terminal, including the FERC, PHMSA, EPA and Coast Guard, to issue regulatory enforcement actions, which may restrict or limit operations or increase compliance or operating costs. Violation of these laws and regulations could lead to substantial liabilities, compliance orders, fines and penalties, difficulty obtaining and maintaining permits from regulatory agencies or to capital expenditures that could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects. Federal and state laws impose liability, without regard to fault or the lawfulness of the original conduct, for the release of certain types or quantities of hazardous substances into the environment. As the owner and operator of our facilities, we could be liable for the costs of cleaning up hazardous substances released into the environment at or from our facilities and for resulting damage to natural resources.
The EPA has finalized or proposed multiple GHG regulations that impact our assets and supply chain. Further, the IRA includes a charge on methane emissions above certain emissions thresholds employing empirical emissions data that will apply to our facilities beginning in calendar year 2024. In addition, other international, federal and state initiatives may be considered in the future to address GHG emissions through treaty commitments, direct regulation, market-based regulations such as a GHG emissions tax or cap-and-trade programs or clean energy or performance-based standards. Such initiatives could affect the demand for or cost of natural gas, which we consume at our terminals, or could increase compliance costs for our operations.
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Revised, reinterpreted or additional guidance, laws and regulations at local, state, federal or international levels that result in increased compliance costs or additional operating or construction costs and restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects. It is not possible at this time to predict how future regulations or legislation may address GHG emissions and impact our business.
On February 28, 2022, the EPA removed a stay of formaldehyde standards in the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (“NESHAP”) Subpart YYYY for stationary combustion turbines located at major sources of hazardous air pollutant (“HAP”) emissions. Owners and operators of lean remix gas-fired turbines and diffusion flame gas-fired turbines at major sources of HAP that were installed after January 14, 2003 were required to comply with NESHAP Subpart YYYY by March 9, 2022. We do not believe that our operations, or the construction and operations of our liquefaction facilities, will be materially and adversely affected by such regulatory actions.
Other future legislation and regulations, such as those relating to the transportation and security of LNG exported from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal or climate policies of destination countries in relation to their obligations under the Paris Agreement or other national climate change-related policies, could cause additional expenditures, restrictions and delays in our business and to our proposed construction activities, the extent of which cannot be predicted and which may require us to limit substantially, delay or cease operations in some circumstances.
Total expenditures related to environmental and similar laws and governmental regulations, including capital expenditures, were immaterial to our Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Revised, reinterpreted or additional laws and regulations that result in increased compliance costs or additional operating or construction costs and restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.
Risks Relating to the Exchange Offer and the New Notes
If you do not properly tender your Old Notes, you will continue to hold unregistered outstanding notes and your ability to transfer outstanding notes will be adversely affected.
We will only issue New Notes in exchange for Old Notes that you timely and properly tender. Therefore, you should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery of the Old Notes, and you should carefully follow the instructions on how to tender your Old Notes. Neither we nor the exchange agent is required to tell you of any defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of Old Notes. Please read “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Old Notes” and “Description of Notes.”
If you do not exchange your Old Notes for New Notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of your Old Notes described in the legend on the certificates for your Old Notes. In general, you may only offer or sell the Old Notes if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or offered and sold under an exemption from these requirements. Except in connection with this exchange offer or as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register resales of the Old Notes under the Securities Act. For further information regarding the consequences of not tendering your Old Notes in the exchange offer, please read “The Exchange Offer—Consequences of Failure to Exchange Old Notes.”
We will still be able to incur substantially more indebtedness in the future. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.
Subject to the covenant described under the heading “Description of Notes—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness”, the indenture governing the New Notes does not prohibit us from
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incurring additional indebtedness, including additional senior or secured indebtedness, and other liabilities, or from pledging assets to secure such indebtedness and liabilities. As of March 31, 2023, we had $12.1 billion of total debt outstanding (before unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs), excluding $329 million of outstanding letters of credit. As of March 31, 2023, we had $871 million of available commitments and $329 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit under the Working Capital Facility. We had no other material indebtedness outstanding as of March 31, 2023. In June 2023, we entered into the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility, which refinanced and replaced the Working Capital Facility. The 2023 Revolving Credit Facility reduced the interest rate and commitment fees, extended the maturity date and made certain other changes to the terms and conditions contained in the Working Capital Facility. We will have the ability to draw 100% of the aggregate amount of commitments under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility for the account or benefit of SPL for general corporate purposes. See “Description of Other Indebtedness” for additional information regarding the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility. The incurrence of additional indebtedness and, in particular, the granting of a security interest in the collateral to secure the indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to pay our obligations on the New Notes.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the New Notes.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you, including:
| • | making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the New Notes; |
| • | limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund our capital expenditures, working capital, acquisitions, debt service requirements or liquidity needs for general business or other purposes; |
| • | limiting our ability to use operating cash flow in other areas of our business because we must dedicate a substantial portion of these funds to service debt, including indebtedness that we may incur in the future; |
| • | limiting our ability to compete with other companies that are not as highly leveraged; |
| • | limiting our ability to react to changing market conditions in our industry and in our customers’ industries and to economic downturns; |
| • | limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and future business opportunities; |
| • | making us more vulnerable than a less leveraged company to a downturn in our business or in the economy; and |
| • | resulting in a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition if we are unable to service our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, as needed. |
Our ability to satisfy our obligations, including the New Notes, will depend upon our future operating performance. Prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, will affect our ability to make payments on our debt obligations. If we cannot generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our other obligations, we may need to refinance or sell assets. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow, or we may not be able to obtain sufficient funding, to make the payments required by all of our debt, including the New Notes.
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the New Notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures and other strategic investments depends on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other
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factors that are beyond our control. We may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations and we cannot assure you that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including the New Notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the New Notes, on or before maturity. If any of the counterparties to our SPAs fails to perform its obligations under its respective SPA or if any of our SPAs are terminated, it could adversely affect our ability to make payments on or refinance the New Notes. We may not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including the New Notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
The indenture governing the New Notes contains restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.
The indenture governing the New Notes contains several significant covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to:
| • | incur additional indebtedness; |
| • | engage in certain asset sales; |
| • | make certain investments or loans; |
| • | enter into certain hedging arrangements; |
| • | engage in certain transactions with our affiliates; |
| • | create liens on our assets; and |
| • | engage in mergers or acquisitions and to make equity investments. |
Under some circumstances, these restrictive covenants may not allow us the flexibility that we need to operate our business in an effective and efficient manner and may prevent us from taking advantage of strategic and financial opportunities that would benefit our business. However, certain of these covenants are also subject to significant exceptions, which provide flexibility to us but may provide greater risk to holders of the New Notes.
If we fail to comply with the restrictions in the indenture governing the New Notes, the Common Terms Agreement (as described under the heading “Description of Notes—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement”) or any other subsequent financing agreements, a default may allow the creditors, if the agreements so provide, to accelerate the related indebtedness as well as any other indebtedness to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies.
We may not be able to repurchase New Notes upon a change of control or upon the exercise of the holders’ options to require repurchase of notes if certain asset sales or loss events occur.
Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions,” you will have the right to require us to repurchase your notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the remaining principal amount of your New Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. A change of control shall not be deemed to have occurred if we receive rating reaffirmations from two rating agencies (or one rating agency, if only one rating agency currently rates the New Notes) reaffirming the then current rating of the New Notes as of the date of such change of control. Any future credit agreement or other agreements relating to indebtedness to which we become a party may contain similar provisions. In the event that we experience a change of control as defined in the indenture governing the New Notes that results in us having to repurchase the New Notes or upon the exercise of the holders’ options to require repurchase of the New Notes in the event of certain asset sales or loss events, we may not have sufficient financial resources to satisfy all of our obligations under the New Notes and our other debt instruments.
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Our failure to make the change of control offer or to pay the change of control purchase price when due or to make payments upon the exercise of the holders’ options to require repurchase of the New Notes in the event of certain asset sales or loss events would result in a default under the indenture governing the New Notes. In addition, the change of control feature of the New Notes does not cover all corporate reorganizations, mergers or similar transactions and may not provide you with protection in a highly leveraged transaction. See “Description of Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control.”
Holders of the New Notes may not be able to determine when a change of control giving rise to their right to have the New Notes repurchased has occurred following a sale of “substantially all” of our assets.
The definition of change of control in the indenture governing the New Notes includes a phrase relating to the sale of “all or substantially all” of our assets. There is no precise established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of New Notes to require us to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale of less than all our assets to another person may be uncertain.
Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void the New Notes and require note holders to return payments received from us.
Under the federal bankruptcy laws and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, the New Notes could be voided, or claims in respect of the New Notes could be subordinated to all other debts of ours if, among other things, we, at the time the indebtedness evidenced by the New Notes was incurred:
| • | received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the indebtedness; and |
| • | were insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence of the indebtedness; or |
| • | were engaged, or about to engage, in a business or transaction for which our remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or |
| • | intended to incur, or believed that we would incur, debts beyond our ability to pay such debts as they matured. |
In addition, any payment by us could be voided and required to be returned to us, or to a fund for the benefit of our creditors. In any such case, your right to receive payments in respect of the New Notes from us would be effectively subordinated to all of our indebtedness and other liabilities.
The rights of the Common Security Trustee to foreclose upon collateral may be impaired by bankruptcy law.
The rights of the Common Security Trustee (as defined under the caption “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions”), under the security documents to foreclose upon and sell collateral, including assets in any accounts, upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Common Terms Agreement or the indenture governing the New Notes is likely to be significantly impaired by applicable bankruptcy law if a bankruptcy or reorganization case were to be commenced by or against us. Under applicable bankruptcy law, secured creditors such as the holders of the New Notes would be prohibited from foreclosing upon or disposing of a debtor’s property without prior bankruptcy court approval.
Your ability to resell the New Notes may be limited by a number of factors; prices for the New Notes may be volatile.
There currently is no established market, and no active or liquid trading market may develop for the New Notes. We do not intend to apply for listing of the New Notes on any securities exchange or on any automated
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dealer quotation system. If a market for the New Notes were to develop, the New Notes could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than reflected by their initial offering price, depending on many factors, including among other things:
| • | changes in the overall market for debt securities; |
| • | changes in our financial performance or prospects; |
| • | the prospects for companies in our industry generally; |
| • | the number of holders of the New Notes; |
| • | the interest of securities dealers in making a market for the New Notes; and |
| • | prevailing interest rates. |
The transactions with affiliates covenant contained in the indenture will be suspended if Cheniere Partners receives a rating from all acceptable rating agencies that rate both Cheniere Partners and us that is equivalent to or better than our rating from all acceptable rating agencies that rate Cheniere Partners and us.
The transactions with affiliates covenant contained in the indenture will be suspended if (1) Cheniere Partners (or any successor entity thereto) receives a rating from all acceptable rating agencies that rate both Cheniere Partners (or any successor entity thereto) and us that is equivalent to or better than our rating from all acceptable rating agencies that rate Cheniere Partners (or any successor entity thereto) and us and (2) our notes continue to be rated investment grade by at least two of Moody’s, Fitch or S&P and no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing. There can be no assurance that Cheniere Partners will receive ratings equivalent to or better than our ratings. However, the inapplicability of the transactions with affiliates covenant would allow us to engage in certain transactions with affiliates that would not be permitted while this covenant is in force.
There may not be sufficient collateral to pay all or any amounts due on the New Notes.
We own no significant assets other than those related to the ownership and operation of the Liquefaction Project. If we default under the indenture governing the New Notes, the Common Security Trustee’s remedies under the security documents, including foreclosure on the collateral, may not provide sufficient funds to pay our obligations under the indenture governing the New Notes. Moreover, our direct and indirect owners and their affiliates do not have any liability for the payment or performance of the New Notes.
The New Notes are secured by a first priority lien on the collateral, equal in right of security with the holders of the Senior Notes, lenders under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility and any of our other debt permitted to be secured by the collateral. To the extent third parties enjoy prior liens, such third parties may have rights and remedies with respect to the property subject to such liens that, if exercised, could adversely affect the value of the collateral. See “Description of Notes—Security.” Any additional Permitted Liens or the incurrence of additional secured debt may have the effect of significantly diluting your ability to recover payment in full on the New Notes from the then existing pool of collateral and will adversely affect your relative position with respect to the collateral.
The value of the collateral at any time will depend on market and other economic conditions, including the availability of suitable buyers for the collateral. The value of the assets that are pledged or charged, as applicable, as collateral could be impaired in the future as a result of changing economic conditions, competition or other future trends. In the event of a foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, no assurance can be given that the proceeds from any sale or liquidation of the collateral will be sufficient to pay our obligations under the New Notes, in full or at all. Accordingly, there may not be sufficient collateral to pay all or any of the amounts due on the New Notes. Any claim for the difference between the amount, if any, realized by you from the sale of any portion of the collateral and the amount of our obligations owed to you under the New Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured debt and other obligations that are not subordinated, including trade payables.
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In addition, releases of collateral from the liens securing the New Notes will be permitted under certain circumstances. On June 30, 2015, we entered into a second amended and restated intercreditor agreement (which amended and restated the intercreditor agreement entered into on May 28, 2013), with representatives of holders of our secured debt and Société Générale, as the Common Security Trustee and Intercreditor Agent (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), which governs the relationship between the Secured Parties and regulates the claims of the Secured Parties against us and the enforcement by the Secured Parties of the liens upon any collateral, including the method of voting and decision making, and the appointment of the Intercreditor Agent.
The actual provisions relating to such releases are contained in the Intercreditor Agreement and the indenture governing the New Notes. See “Description of Notes—Security.” If the Common Security Trustee were to foreclose upon our assets, there are certain assets, such as permits and certain contracts, which the Common Security Trustee may not be able to effectively foreclose upon without the consent of third parties, such as a governmental authority. We cannot assure you that if the Common Security Trustee forecloses on our assets, the Common Security Trustee will be able to obtain all of the third-party approvals necessary to obtain or transfer ownership of all assets necessary to operate the Liquefaction Project.
Furthermore, if the Common Security Trustee forecloses on the collateral, then, in connection therewith, transferring required permits to a purchaser or new operator of the Liquefaction Project may require additional governmental approvals or proceedings, which could result in delays. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that, if we default on the payments due on the New Notes and the Common Security Trustee forecloses on and sells the collateral, you will receive sufficient proceeds to pay all amounts that we owe on the New Notes.
The Intercreditor Agreement contains provisions that may limit the remedies that could be exercised in respect of an event of default, unless and until the required parties have directed the Intercreditor Agent who, in turn, directs the Common Security Trustee to do so. The holders of the New Notes are also deemed to vote in conformity with Secured Bank Debt Holders in numerous instances.
The Intercreditor Agreement requires the affirmative vote of Secured Parties representing a certain percentage of our outstanding secured debt obligations to direct specific actions of the Intercreditor Agent and Common Security Trustee, including the exercise of remedies with respect to the collateral following an event of default under the indenture governing the New Notes or the documents governing such other secured debt (including the indenture governing the 2037 Senior Notes (the “2037 Senior Notes Indenture”) and the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility). Because the affirmative vote of these required Secured Parties will be required before the Common Security Trustee will be able to exercise remedies, if an event of default under the indenture governing the New Notes were to occur, no remedies could be exercised in respect of the collateral unless and until the required Secured Parties have directed the Intercreditor Agent who, in turn, directs the Common Security Trustee to do so. If the holders of the New Notes do not constitute holders of at least the applicable percentage of the outstanding indebtedness secured by the collateral, the Indenture Trustee and the holders of the New Notes may not be able to direct the Intercreditor Agent or the Common Security Trustee to exercise remedies in respect of the collateral upon the occurrence of an event of default under the indenture governing the New Notes without the affirmative vote of other Secured Parties. In certain cases under the Intercreditor Agreement, the holders of the New Notes do not have the right to vote and decisions will be determined by other holders of our secured debt. See “Description of Notes—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making” and “—Enforcement of Security Interests.”
The indenture also provides that in numerous instances the holders of the New Notes are deemed to vote in conformity with the Secured Bank Debt Holders, without the requirement of a vote or consent by the holders of the New Notes. See “Description of Notes—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Modifications—Majority Decisions” and “—Unanimous Decisions.” Please see “Description of Notes—Certain Definitions” for definitions of capitalized terms in this Risk Factor.
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The remedies available to the holders of the New Notes and the Common Security Trustee may be limited in bankruptcy.
If we seek the protection of bankruptcy or insolvency laws, or if one or more of our creditors commences an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding against us, the Common Security Trustee’s rights to foreclose on the collateral and our ability to make payments in respect of the New Notes are likely to be significantly impaired. Upon the commencement of a case for relief under the Bankruptcy Code, a secured creditor such as the Common Security Trustee is prohibited from repossessing its security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing of security repossessed from such debtor, without bankruptcy court approval. Moreover, the Bankruptcy Code permits the debtor to continue to remain and use collateral although the debtor is in default under the applicable debt instrument, provided that the secured creditor is given “adequate protection.” The meaning of the term “adequate protection” may vary according to the circumstances, but it is intended to protect the value of the secured creditor’s interest in the collateral and may include cash payments or the granting of additional security if and at such times as the court in its discretion determines that the value of the secured creditor’s interest in the collateral is declining during the pendency of the bankruptcy case. A bankruptcy court may determine that a secured creditor is “adequately protected” and therefore not entitled to prevent diminution in the value of its collateral if the value of the collateral sufficiently exceeds the debt it secures.
In view of the lack of a precise definition of the term “adequate protection” and the broad discretionary and equitable powers of a bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict:
| • | how long payments under the New Notes could be delayed following commencement of a bankruptcy case; |
| • | whether or when the Common Security Trustee could repossess or dispose of the collateral; or |
| • | whether or to what extent holders of the New Notes would be compensated for any delay in payment or loss of value of the collateral through the requirement of “adequate protection.” |
Furthermore, in the event a bankruptcy court determines that the value of the collateral is not sufficient to repay all amounts due on the New Notes, the holders of the New Notes would hold a secured claim to the extent of the value of the collateral to which the holders of the New Notes are entitled and would hold unsecured claims with respect to such shortfall. The Bankruptcy Code permits the payment and accrual of post-petition interest, costs and attorney’s fees to a secured creditor during a debtor’s court proceeding to exceed the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured by the collateral up to the value of the collateral. In addition, if we or any counterparty to any one of our contracts were the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, then we or such counterparty, as the case may be, or a trustee appointed in the applicable bankruptcy case, could choose to reject the contract. If that occurred, the contract would be treated as terminated and the Common Security Trustee could not specifically enforce the rejected contract.
In addition, bankruptcy law and bankruptcy-related court orders generally prohibit the payment of pre- bankruptcy debt by a company that has commenced a bankruptcy case while the case is pending. If we become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, so long as the case was pending, you would likely not receive timely installment payments under the New Notes.
Your rights in the collateral may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect security interests in such collateral and other issues generally associated with the realization of security interests in such collateral.
Generally, a security interest in tangible and intangible assets can only be properly perfected, a valid lien created on such assets can only be granted and the priority of such lien can only be retained, if certain actions are undertaken by the applicable Secured Party. The liens in all collateral from time to time owned by us may not be perfected or validly created with respect to the New Notes if the Common Security Trustee has not taken the actions necessary to perfect or validly create any of those liens upon or prior to the issuance of the New Notes. The inability or failure of the Common Security Trustee to take all actions necessary to create properly perfected
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security interests or validly created liens on the collateral may result in the loss of the priority of the security interest for your benefit to which you would have been entitled had such perfection or valid creation of such liens been effectuated by the Common Security Trustee. In addition, applicable law provides that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest can only be perfected and a lien on such property and rights validly created at the time such property and rights are acquired and identified. We will have limited obligations to perfect your security interest in, or create valid liens with respect to, specified collateral. We cannot assure you that the Common Security Trustee will monitor, or that we will inform the Common Security Trustee of, the future acquisition of property and rights that constitute collateral, and that the necessary action will be taken to properly perfect the security interest in, or create a valid lien with respect to, such after-acquired collateral. Our failure to meet our obligations to inform the Common Security Trustee of the future acquisition of property or rights that constitute collateral may constitute a breach under the security document, which may result in the acceleration of our indebtedness. However, acceleration of such obligations in such situation may not provide an adequate remedy to you if the value of the collateral is impaired by the failure to perfect the security interest in, or create a valid lien with respect to, such after-acquired collateral. The Common Security Trustee has no obligation to monitor the acquisition of additional property or rights that constitute collateral or the perfection of any security interest or the creation of a valid lien with respect thereto. Such failure may result in the loss of the security interest in the collateral or the priority of the security interest granted to secure the New Notes as against third parties.
The collateral is subject to casualty risks, which may limit your ability to recover as a secured creditor for losses to the collateral, and which may have an adverse impact on our operations and results.
The indenture governing the New Notes and the security documents will require us to maintain insurance with responsible and financially sound insurance carriers, in such form and amounts as is necessary to insure the projected probable maximum loss for the Liquefaction Project. However, there are certain losses, including losses resulting from terrorist acts, which may be either uninsurable or not economical to insure, in whole or in part. As a result, we cannot assure you that the insurance proceeds will compensate us fully for our losses. If there is a total or partial loss of any of the collateral, we cannot assure you that any insurance proceeds received by us will be sufficient to satisfy all of our obligations, including the New Notes.
In the event of a total or partial loss affecting any of the collateral securing the New Notes, certain items of equipment and inventory may not be easily replaced. Accordingly, although there may be insurance coverage, the extended period needed to obtain replacement units or inventory may cause significant delays, which may have an adverse impact on our operations and results.
The indenture governing the New Notes does not contain the covenants or events of default contained in the Common Terms Agreement or the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement.
On July 26, 2021, we entered into a first amendment to the third amended and restated common terms agreement, with representatives of holders of our secured debt and Société Générale, as the Common Security Trustee and Intercreditor Agent in order to set out certain provisions regarding, among other things: (a) common covenants; and (b) common events of default under the secured debt instruments. In connection with the Bank of New York Mellon (the “Indenture Trustee”) becoming party to the Common Terms Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Indenture Trustee has opted out of the covenants (save for the separateness provisions incorporated by reference in the indenture) and most events of default under the Common Terms Agreement, and the covenants and events of default applicable to the New Notes are as set forth in the indenture, as described under “Description of Notes.” As a holder of the New Notes, you will not have the benefit of the covenants (save for the separateness provisions incorporated by reference in the indenture) or many of the events of default pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement.
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Any future pledge of collateral might be avoidable in bankruptcy.
Any future pledge of collateral in favor of the collateral trustee, including pursuant to security documents delivered after the date of the indenture governing the New Notes, might be avoidable by the pledgor (as the debtor in possession in a bankruptcy proceeding) or by the trustee in bankruptcy if certain events or circumstances exist or occur, including, among others, if the pledgor is insolvent at the time of the pledge, the pledge permits the holders of the New Notes to receive greater recovery than if the pledge had not been given and a bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the pledgor is commenced within 90 days following the pledge or, in certain circumstances, a longer period.
A future subsidiary’s guarantee of the New Notes may be reduced, avoided or released under certain circumstances and you may not receive any payments from some or all of those guarantors.
Our future domestic subsidiaries will be required to guarantee the New Notes under certain circumstances. There is legal uncertainty regarding whether those guarantees would be legally enforceable in any bankruptcy proceedings involving those guarantors. If a subsidiary’s guarantee is unenforceable, any security interest in the subsidiary’s assets granted to secure that guarantee also could be set aside and the property made available to other creditors of the bankrupt subsidiary. Among other things, there is a risk that the guarantee, and any related security interest, could be considered a fraudulent conveyance, that can be set aside in bankruptcy proceedings. The indenture governing the New Notes contains a “savings clause,” which limits the liability of each subsidiary’s note guarantee to the maximum amount that such guarantor can incur without risk that its note guarantee will be subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer. As a result, a guarantor’s liability under its note guarantee could be reduced in amount or reduced to zero, depending upon the amount of other obligations of such guarantor. We cannot assure you that this limitation of liability will protect such note guarantees from fraudulent transfer challenges or, if it does, that the remaining amount due and collectible under the note guarantees would be sufficient to pay the New Notes in full when due.
The New Notes will be structurally subordinated in right of payment to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the New Notes.
The New Notes, and guarantees of our future subsidiaries, will be structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of any of our future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the New Notes and these liabilities would be required to be paid before the holders of the New Notes have a claim, if any, against those subsidiaries and their assets. Therefore, if there was a dissolution, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any such subsidiary, the holders of the New Notes would not receive any amounts with respect to the New Notes from the assets of such non-guarantor subsidiary until after the payment in full of the claims of creditors of such subsidiary. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any subsidiaries.
Your right to receive payments under the New Notes are effectively subordinated to indebtedness secured by other assets.
The New Notes will be effectively subordinated to any secured debt we may incur that is secured by assets that are not part of the collateral securing the New Notes to the extent of the assets securing such debt. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving us, such assets which serve as collateral for such other secured debt that are not part of the collateral securing the New Notes will be available to satisfy the obligations under such secured debt before any payments are made on the New Notes.
The ratings of the New Notes may be lowered or withdrawn.
The ratings address the likelihood of timely payment of the scheduled interest and principal on each scheduled payment date. The ratings do not address the likelihood of payment of any overdue interest, premiums
29
or any other amounts payable in respect of the New Notes or the timeliness of any accelerated principal payments coming due as the result of the occurrence of an event of default. A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a note (or beneficial interests therein) and is subject to revision or withdrawal in the future by each rating agency.
Changes in our credit rating could adversely affect the market price or liquidity of the New Notes.
Credit rating agencies continually revise their ratings for the companies that they follow. Credit rating agencies also evaluate our industry as a whole and may change their credit ratings for us based on their overall view of our industry. We cannot be sure that credit rating agencies will maintain their initial ratings on the New Notes. A negative change in our ratings could have an adverse effect on the trading price or liquidity of the New Notes.
30
USE OF PROCEEDS
The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement we entered into in connection with the private offering of the Old Notes. We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes in the exchange offer. In consideration for issuing the New Notes as contemplated in this prospectus, we will receive, in exchange, outstanding Old Notes in like principal amount. We will cancel all of the Old Notes surrendered in exchange for New Notes in the exchange offer. As a result, the issuance of the New Notes will not result in any increase or decrease in our indebtedness.
31
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis presents management’s view of our business, financial condition and overall performance and should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion contains, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those factors set forth under the captions “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Our discussion and analysis includes the following subjects:
| • | Overview |
| • | Overview of Significant Events |
| • | Market Environment |
| • | Results of Operations |
| • | Liquidity and Capital Resources |
| • | Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates |
| • | Recent Accounting Standards |
Overview
We are a Delaware limited liability company formed by CQP. We provide clean, secure and affordable LNG to integrated energy companies, utilities and energy trading companies around the world. We aspire to conduct our business in a safe and responsible manner, delivering a reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG to our customers.
LNG is natural gas (methane) in liquid form. The LNG we produce is shipped all over the world, turned back into natural gas (called “regasification”) and then transported via pipeline to homes and businesses and used as an energy source that is essential for heating, cooking and other industrial uses. Natural gas is a cleaner-burning, abundant and affordable source of energy. When LNG is converted back to natural gas, it can be used instead of coal, which reduces the amount of pollution traditionally produced from burning fossil fuels, like sulfur dioxide and particulate matter that enters the air we breathe. Additionally, compared to coal, it produces significantly fewer carbon emissions. By liquefying natural gas, we are able to reduce its volume by 600 times so that we can load it onto special LNG carriers designed to keep the LNG cold and in liquid form for efficient transport overseas.
We own a natural gas liquefaction and export facility located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana at Sabine Pass (the “Sabine Pass LNG Terminal”), one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world, which has six operational Trains, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “Liquefaction Project”). The Sabine Pass LNG Terminal also has operational regasification facilities owned and operated by SPLNG.
Our long-term customer arrangements form the foundation of our business and provide us with significant, stable, long-term cash flows. We have contracted most of our anticipated production capacity under SPAs, in which our customers are generally required to pay a fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes irrespective of their election to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, and under IPM agreements, in which the gas producer sells natural gas to us on a global LNG index price, less a fixed liquefaction fee, shipping and other
32
costs. Through our SPAs and IPM agreement, we have contracted approximately 85% of the total production capacity from the Liquefaction Project with approximately 15 years of weighted average remaining life as of March 31, 2023.
We remain focused on safety, operational excellence and customer satisfaction. Increasing demand for LNG has allowed us to expand our liquefaction infrastructure in a financially disciplined manner. We have increased available liquefaction capacity at our Liquefaction Project as a result of debottlenecking and other optimization projects. We hold a significant land position at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, which provides opportunity for further liquefaction capacity expansion. In February 2023, we and another subsidiary of CQP initiated the pre-filing review process with the FERC under the NEPA for an expansion adjacent to the Liquefaction Project consisting of up to three Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximately 20 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL Expansion Project”). This expansion may be developed and constructed by an affiliate of ours outside of the Liquefaction Project. The development of this site or other projects, including infrastructure projects in support of natural gas supply and LNG demand, will require, among other things, acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a positive final investment decision.
Overview of Significant Events
Our significant events since January 1, 2022 and through the filing date of this prospectus include the following:
Strategic
| • | In May 2023, we and our affiliate entered the pre-filing review process with the FERC under the NEPA for the SPL Expansion Project. This expansion may be developed and constructed by an affiliate of ours outside of the Liquefaction Project. |
| • | In November 2022, we entered into an SPA with Cheniere Marketing for approximately 0.85 mtpa of LNG associated with the IPM agreement between us and Tourmaline Oil Marketing Corp., a subsidiary of Tourmaline Oil Corp (as supplier) (“Tourmaline”), discussed below. |
| • | In June 2022, we entered into an SPA with Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (“Chevron”) to sell Chevron approximately 1.0 mtpa of LNG between 2026 and 2042. |
| • | In February 2022, in connection with a prior commitment from Cheniere to collateralize financing for Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project: |
| • | Cheniere Marketing entered into agreements to novate to us certain SPAs entered into with ENN LNG (Singapore) Pte Ltd. and a subsidiary of Glencore plc, with effective dates of January 1, 2023 and February 17, 2022, respectively, aggregating approximately 21 million tonnes of LNG to be delivered between 2023 and 2035. |
| • | The board of directors of CQP approved our entry into (1) an agreement to novate to us an IPM agreement between Corpus Christi Liquefaction Stage III, LLC (“CCL Stage III”), formerly a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Cheniere (as purchaser) that merged with and into Corpus Christi Liquefaction, LLC, and Tourmaline to purchase 140,000 MMBtu per day of natural gas at a price based on Platts Japan Korea Marker (“JKM”), for a term of approximately 15 years beginning in early 2023 (the “Tourmaline IPM”) and (2) a FOB SPA with Cheniere Marketing International LLP to sell LNG associated with the natural gas to be supplied under the IPM agreement. The agreement to assign the Tourmaline IPM agreement from CCL Stage III to us was executed and the assignment was effective on March 15, 2022. |
33
Operational
| • | As of April 26, 2023, approximately 2,070 cumulative LNG cargoes totaling approximately 142 million tonnes of LNG have been produced, loaded and exported from the Liquefaction Project. |
| • | On February 4, 2022, substantial completion of Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project was achieved (the “Train 6 Completion”). |
Financial
| • | In June 2023, we issued a notice of partial redemption for $1.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2024 Senior Notes. We funded the partial redemption of the 2024 Senior Notes from the proceeds of CQP’s offering of senior notes due 2033, which it contributed to us, and from cash on hand. |
| • | In June 2023, we entered into a $1.0 billion Senior Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “2023 Revolving Credit Facility”). The 2023 Revolving Credit Facility refinanced and replaced our previous revolving credit facility (the “Working Capital Facility”), reduced the interest rate and commitment fees, extended the maturity date and made certain other changes to the terms and conditions contained in the previous facility. |
| • | In December and November 2022, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $70 million of 6.293% Senior Secured Notes due 2037 (the “6.293% Senior Notes”) and $430 million of the Old Notes, respectively, with a weighted average life of approximately 9.6 years and 9.5 years, respectively. The proceeds from the 6.293% Senior Notes and the Old Notes, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem the remaining outstanding amount of SPL’s $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Senior Notes”), subsequent to the $300 million redemption in October 2022. |
Market Environment
The LNG market in 2022 saw unprecedented price volatility across all natural gas and LNG benchmarks. Gas market fundamentals across the globe were tight and exacerbated by the Russia / Ukraine war risks, and later by the drastic reduction in Russian natural gas flows to the European Union (“EU”). Concerns over low natural gas and LNG inventories and low additional LNG supply availability early in the year were intensified by the war dynamics in Europe and by further constraints on natural gas and LNG supplies caused by the outage at the Freeport LNG facility in June and the explosion on the Nordstream 1 and Nordstream 2 Pipelines in September. Several EU policy initiatives were passed to ensure underground gas storage in the region was filled before winter. Europe had to compete for LNG cargoes resulting in unprecedented price spikes. These conditions were worsened by high coal prices, low nuclear generation output and low hydro levels in Europe, which limited optionality for power generators and deepened the energy crisis in Europe.
Despite the generally tight supply conditions, according to Kpler, global LNG demand grew by approximately 5% from 2021, adding an additional 19.5 million tonnes to the overall market. LNG imports into Europe and Turkey, increased by 45.9 million tonnes, or 61% year-over-year in 2022. This growth was primarily accompanied by a pronounced slowdown in economic activity in China, which contributed to a 7% decrease in Asia’s LNG demand of 19.1 million tonnes from 2021. These sizeable EU LNG requirements resulting from the war fallout and the increase in global demand, especially demand for increased imports to Europe and Turkey, exposed the vulnerability of the LNG industry in terms of supply constraints and under-investments. This was manifested in the price levels and the magnitude of the price spreads between the benchmarks. As an example, the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (“TTF”) monthly settlement prices averaged $40.9/MMBtu in 2022, approximately 184% higher than the $14.4/MMBtu average in 2021, and the TTF monthly settlement prices averaged $42.3/MMBtu in the fourth quarter of 2022, approximately 46% higher than the $28.9/MMBtu average in the fourth quarter of 2021. Similarly, the 2022 average settlement price for the JKM increased 128% year-over-year to an average of $34.2/MMBtu in 2022, and the fourth quarter of 2022 average settlement price
34
for the JKM increased 38% year-over-year to an average of $38.5/MMBtu. This extreme price increase triggered a strong supply response from the U.S., which played a significant role in balancing the global LNG market. Despite the outage at Freeport LNG, the U.S. exported approximately 77 million tonnes of LNG in 2022, a gain of approximately 9% from 2021, as the market continued to pull on supplies from our facilities and those of our competitors. Exports from our Liquefaction Project reached 29.1 million tonnes, representing over 70% of the gain in the U.S. total for the year.
Despite the global impacts of the Russia / Ukraine war, we do not believe we have significant exposure to adverse direct or indirect impacts of the war, as we do not conduct business in Russia and refrain from business dealings with Russian entities. Additionally, we are not aware of any specific adverse direct or indirect effects of the war on our supply chain. Consequently, we believe we are well positioned to help meet the needs of our international LNG customers to overcome their supply shortages.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | Variance | |||||||||
| Revenues |
||||||||||||
| LNG revenues |
$ | 2,106 | $ | 2,488 | $ | (382 | ) | |||||
| LNG revenues-affiliate |
761 | 757 | 4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total revenues |
2,867 | 3,245 | (378 | ) | ||||||||
| Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||
| Cost of sales (excluding items shown separately below) |
313 | 2,561 | (2,248 | ) | ||||||||
| Cost of sales-affiliate |
33 | 18 | 15 | |||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense |
176 | 148 | 28 | |||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense-affiliate |
124 | 117 | 7 | |||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense-related party |
16 | 12 | 4 | |||||||||
| General and administrative expense |
1 | 1 | — | |||||||||
| General and administrative expense-affiliate |
16 | 17 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense |
138 | 130 | 8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total operating costs and expenses |
817 | 3,004 | (2,187 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Income from operations |
2,050 | 241 | 1,809 | |||||||||
| Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
(161 | ) | (156 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||
| Other income, net |
4 | — | 4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total other expense |
(157 | ) | (156 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Net income |
$ | 1,893 | $ | 85 | $ | 1,808 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operational volumes loaded and recognized from the Liquefaction Project
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | Variance | ||||||||||
| LNG volumes loaded and recognized as revenues (in TBtu) |
403 | 372 | 31 | |||||||||
35
Net income
Substantially all of the favorable variance of $1.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the same period of 2022 was attributable to the favorable variance of $1.8 billion from changes in fair value and settlements of derivatives in the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the same period of 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 we incurred a gain of $1.0 billion due to non-cash favorable changes in fair value of the Tourmaline IPM agreement as a result of favorable shifts in international forward commodity curves, as compared to a loss of $431 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022 following the assignment to us from CCL Stage III in March 2022. The loss following the assignment was primarily attributed to our lower credit risk profile relative to that of CCL Stage III, resulting in a higher derivative liability given reduced risk of our own nonperformance and unfavorable shifts in the international forward commodity curve.
The following is an additional discussion of the significant variance drivers of the change in net income by line item:
Revenues
$378 million decrease between comparable periods primarily attributable to:
| • | $604 million decrease due to lower pricing per MMBtu from decreased Henry Hub pricing; which was offset by |
| • | $267 million increase due to higher volumes of LNG delivered between the periods, which increased 29 TBtu or 8%, primarily due to the Train 6 Completion in February 2022. |
Operating costs and expenses
$2.2 billion decrease between comparable periods primarily attributable to:
| • | $1.8 billion favorable variance from changes in fair value of derivatives included in cost of sales, from losses of $516 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022 to gains of $1.3 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to decreased international gas prices resulting in non-cash favorable changes in fair value of our commodity derivatives indexed to such prices, specifically associated with the Tourmaline IPM agreement as discussed above under Net Income; and |
| • | $449 million decrease in cost of sales excluding the effect of derivative changes described above, primarily as a result of $425 million in decreased cost of natural gas feedstock largely due to lower U.S. natural gas prices, which was partially offset by increased volume of LNG delivered, as discussed above under the caption Revenues. |
Significant factors affecting our results of operations
Below are significant factors that affect our results of operations.
Gains and losses on derivative instruments
Derivative instruments are utilized to manage our exposure to commodity-related marketing and price risks and are reported at fair value on our Financial Statements. For commodity derivative instruments related to our IPM agreement, the underlying LNG sales being economically hedged are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting, whereby revenues expected to be derived from the future LNG sales are recognized only upon delivery or realization of the underlying transaction. Because the recognition of derivative instruments at fair value has the effect of recognizing gains or losses relating to future period exposure, and given the significant volumes, long-term duration and volatility in price basis for certain of our derivative contracts, use of
36
derivative instruments may result in continued volatility of our results of operations based on changes in market pricing, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors that may be outside of our control, notwithstanding the operational intent to mitigate risk exposure over time.
Commissioning cargoes
Prior to substantial completion of a Train, amounts received from the sale of commissioning cargoes from that Train are offset against LNG terminal construction-in-process, because these amounts are earned or loaded during the testing phase for the construction of that Train. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we realized offsets to LNG terminal costs of $148 million, corresponding to 13 TBtu attributable to the sale of commissioning cargoes from Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project. We did not have any commissioning cargoes during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Year Ended December 31, 2022 vs. Year Ended December 31, 2021
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | Variance | |||||||||
| Revenues |
||||||||||||
| LNG revenues |
$ | 11,507 | $ | 7,639 | $ | 3,868 | ||||||
| LNG revenues-affiliate |
4,568 | 1,472 | 3,096 | |||||||||
| LNG revenues-related party |
— | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total revenues |
16,075 | 9,112 | 6,963 | |||||||||
| Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||
| Cost of sales (excluding items shown separately below) |
11,885 | 5,289 | 6,596 | |||||||||
| Cost of sales-affiliate |
262 | 128 | 134 | |||||||||
| Cost of sales-related party |
— | 17 | (17 | ) | ||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense |
652 | 548 | 104 | |||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense-affiliate |
482 | 457 | 25 | |||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense-related party |
72 | 46 | 26 | |||||||||
| General and administrative expense |
— | 4 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
| General and administrative expense-affiliate |
66 | 61 | 5 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense |
539 | 468 | 71 | |||||||||
| Other |
— | 6 | (6 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total operating costs and expenses |
13,958 | 7,024 | 6,934 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Income from operations |
2,117 | 2,088 | 29 | |||||||||
| Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
(667 | ) | (622 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||
| Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt |
(2 | ) | (5 | ) | 3 | |||||||
| Other income, net |
7 | — | 7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total other expense |
(662 | ) | (627 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Net income |
$ | 1,455 | $ | 1,461 | $ | (6 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operational volumes loaded and recognized from the Liquefaction Project
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | Variance | ||||||||||
| LNG volumes loaded and recognized as revenues (in TBtu) (1) |
1,520 | 1,288 | 232 | |||||||||
| (1) | The year ended December 31, 2021 includes eight TBtu that were loaded at our affiliate’s facility. |
37
Net Income
Our net income was $1.5 billion for both of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
There was an unfavorable variance of $1.2 billion in derivative losses from changes in fair value in the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022 we incurred losses of $757 million on the derivative liability associated with the Tourmaline IPM agreement following its assignment to us from CCL Stage III in March 2022. See Overview of Significant Events for further discussion of the assignment. The associated losses following the assignment were primarily attributed to our lower credit risk profile relative to that of CCL Stage III, resulting in a higher derivative liability given reduced risk of our own nonperformance and unfavorable shifts in the international forward commodity curve. The losses on the Tourmaline IPM agreement, along with losses on our other derivative instruments, were offset by an increase in LNG revenues, net of cost of sales and excluding the effect of derivative losses, of $1.4 billion, approximately half of which was attributable to higher margins on sales indexed to Henry Hub, with variable consideration on our long-term SPAs generally priced at 115% of Henry Hub, and half of which was attributable to increased volume delivered between the comparable periods, in part due to the Train 6 Completion.
The following is additional detailed discussion of the significant variance drivers of the change in net income by line item:
Revenues
$7.0 billion increase between comparable periods primarily attributable to:
| • | $5.2 billion increase due to higher pricing per MMBtu, from increased Henry Hub pricing; and |
| • | $1.8 billion increase due to higher volumes of LNG delivered between the periods, which increased 38 TBtu or 5%, as result of the additional production capacity of approximately 5 mtpa arising from the Train 6 Completion. |
Operating costs and expenses
$6.9 billion increase between comparable periods primarily attributable to:
| • | $5.5 billion increase in cost of sales excluding the effect of derivative losses described below, primarily as a result of $5.4 billion in increased cost of natural gas feedstock largely due to higher U.S. natural gas prices and, to a lesser extent, from increased volume of natural gas liquified and delivered as LNG, as discussed above under the caption Revenues; and |
| • | $1.2 billion unfavorable variance in derivative losses from changes in fair value and settlements included in cost of sales, from $32 million derivative gain in the year ended December 31, 2021 to $1.2 billion derivative loss in the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to non-cash unfavorable changes in fair value of our commodity derivatives that are attributed to positions indexed to international gas prices, specifically associated with the Tourmaline IPM agreement that was assigned to us as discussed in Net income above. |
Significant factors affecting our results of operations
In addition to sources and uses of liquidity as discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources, below are additional significant factors that affect our results of operations.
Gains and losses on derivative instruments
Derivative instruments are utilized to manage our exposure to commodity-related marketing and price risks and are reported at fair value on our Financial Statements. For commodity derivative instruments related to our
38
IPM agreement assigned to us during the year ended December 31, 2022 as described further in Overview of Significant Events, the underlying LNG sales being economically hedged are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting, whereby revenues expected to be derived from the future LNG sales are recognized only upon delivery or realization of the underlying transaction. Because the recognition of derivative instruments at fair value has the effect of recognizing gains or losses relating to future period exposure, and given the significant volumes, long-term duration and volatility in price basis for certain of our derivative contracts, use of derivative instruments may result in continued volatility of our results of operations based on changes in market pricing, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors that may be outside our control, notwithstanding the operational intent to mitigate risk exposure over time.
Commissioning cargoes
Prior to substantial completion of a Train, amounts received from the sale of commissioning cargoes from that Train are offset against LNG terminal construction-in-process, because these amounts are earned or loaded during the testing phase for the construction of that Train. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we realized offsets to LNG terminal costs of $148 million and $105 million, respectively, corresponding to 13 TBtu and 12 TBtu, respectively, that were related to the sale of commissioning cargoes from Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following information describes our ability to generate and obtain adequate amounts of cash to meet our requirements in the short term and the long term. In the short term, we expect to meet our cash requirements using operating cash flows and available liquidity, consisting of restricted cash and cash equivalents and available commitments under our credit facilities. In the long term, we expect to meet our cash requirements using operating cash flows and other future potential sources of liquidity, which may include debt offerings. The table below provides a summary of our available liquidity (in millions). Future material sources of liquidity are discussed below.
| March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents designated for the Liquefaction Project |
$ | 160 | $ | 92 | ||||
| Available commitments under the Working Capital Facility (1) |
871 | 872 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total available liquidity |
$ | 1,031 | $ | 964 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Available commitments represent total commitments less loans outstanding and letters of credit issued under the Working Capital Facility as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. See Note 8—Debt of our Notes to Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and Note 10—Debt of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information on the Working Capital Facility and other debt instruments. |
Our liquidity position subsequent to March 31, 2023 will be driven by future sources of liquidity and future cash requirements as further discussed below under the caption Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity.
Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Future Sources of Liquidity under Executed Contracts
Because many of our sales contracts have long-term durations, we are contractually entitled to significant future consideration under our SPAs which has not yet been recognized as revenue. This future consideration is in most cases not yet legally due to us and was not reflected on our Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022. In addition, a significant portion of this future consideration is subject to variability as discussed more specifically
39
below. We anticipate that this consideration will be available to meet liquidity needs in the future. The following table summarizes our estimate of future material sources of liquidity to be received from executed contracts as of December 31, 2022 (in billions):
| Estimated Revenues Under Executed Contracts by Period (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2024 - 2027 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||
| LNG revenues (fixed fees) (2) |
$ | 3.7 | $ | 14.7 | $ | 34.4 | $ | 52.8 | ||||||||
| LNG revenues (variable fees) (2) (3) |
8.1 | 30.6 | 69.9 | 108.6 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total |
$ | 11.8 | $ | 45.3 | $ | 104.3 | $ | 161.4 | ||||||||
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|
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| (1) | Agreements in force as of December 31, 2022 that have terms dependent on project milestone dates are based on the estimated dates as of December 31, 2022. The timing of revenue recognition under GAAP may not align with cash receipts, although we do not consider the timing difference to be material. The estimates above reflect management’s assumptions and currently known market conditions and other factors as of December 31, 2022. Estimates are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially as a result of a variety of factors described in this prospectus. |
| (2) | LNG revenues (including $2.0 billion and $12.9 billion of fixed fees and variable fees, respectively, from affiliates) exclude revenues from contracts with original expected durations of one year or less. Fixed fees are fees that are due to us regardless of whether a customer exercises their contractual right to not take delivery of an LNG cargo under the contract. Variable fees are receivable only in connection with LNG cargoes that are delivered. |
| (3) | LNG revenues (variable fees, including affiliate) reflect the assumption that customers elect to take delivery of all cargoes made available under the contract. LNG revenues (variable fees, including affiliate) are based on estimated forward prices and basis spreads as of December 31, 2022. The pricing structure of our SPA arrangements with our customers incorporates a variable fee per MMBtu of LNG generally equal to 115% of Henry Hub, which is paid upon delivery, thus limiting our net exposure to future increases in natural gas prices. Certain of our contracts contain additional variable consideration based on the outcome of contingent events and the movement of various indexes. We have not included such variable consideration to the extent the consideration is considered constrained due to the uncertainty of ultimate pricing and receipt. |
LNG Revenues
Through our SPAs and IPM agreement, we have contracted approximately 85% of the total production capacity from the Liquefaction Project, with approximately 15 years of weighted average remaining life as of December 31, 2022. The majority of the contracted capacity is comprised of fixed-price, long-term SPAs that we have executed with third parties to sell LNG from the Liquefaction Project. Under the SPAs, the customers purchase LNG on a free on board (“FOB”) basis for a price consisting of a fixed fee per MMBtu of LNG (a portion of which is subject to annual adjustment for inflation) plus a variable fee per MMBtu of LNG generally equal to 115% of Henry Hub. Certain customers may elect to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, with advance notice as governed by each respective SPA, in which case the customers would still be required to pay the fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes that are not delivered as a result of such cancellation or suspension. The variable fees under our SPAs were generally sized with the intention to cover the costs of gas purchases and variable transportation and liquefaction fuel to produce the LNG to be sold under each such SPA. In aggregate, the annual fixed fee portion to be paid by the third party SPA customers is approximately $3.4 billion for the Liquefaction Project. Our long-term SPA customers consist of creditworthy counterparties, with an average credit rating of A, A2 and A by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, respectively. A discussion of revenues under our SPAs can be found in Note 11—Revenues of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
In addition to the third party SPAs discussed above, we have executed agreements with Cheniere Marketing under SPAs and letter agreements at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus a fixed fee, except for an SPA associated with an IPM agreement for which pricing is linked to international natural gas prices.
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In August 2020, we entered into an arrangement with subsidiaries of Cheniere to provide the ability, in limited circumstances, to potentially fulfill commitments to LNG buyers in the event certain conditions impact operations at either the Sabine Pass or Corpus Christi liquefaction facilities. The purchase price for such cargoes would be (i) 115% of the applicable natural gas feedstock purchase price or (ii) a free-on-board U.S. Gulf Coast LNG market price, whichever is greater.
Additional Future Sources of Liquidity
Available Commitments under Credit Facilities
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $871 million and $872 million, respectively, in available commitments under the Working Capital Facility, subject to compliance with the applicable covenants, to potentially meet liquidity needs. In June 2023, we entered into a $1.0 billion Senior Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “2023 Revolving Credit Facility”). The 2023 Revolving Credit Facility refinanced and replaced the Working Capital Facility, reduced the interest rate and commitment fees, extended the maturity date and made certain other changes to the terms and conditions contained in the Working Capital Facility. The 2023 Revolving Credit Facility matures in 2028. 100% of the aggregate amount of commitments under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility are available for the account or benefit of SPL for general corporate purposes.
Future Cash Requirements for Operations and Capital Expenditures under Executed Contracts
We are committed to make future cash payments for operations and capital expenditures pursuant to certain of our contracts. The following table summarizes our estimate of material cash requirements for operations and capital expenditures under executed contracts as of December 31, 2022 (in billions):
| Estimated Payments Due Under Executed Contracts by Period (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2024 - 2027 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||
| Purchase obligations (2): |
||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas supply agreements (3) |
$ | 6.4 | $ | 12.7 | $ | 7.3 | $ | 26.4 | ||||||||
| Natural gas transportation and storage service agreements (4) |
0.4 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
| Other purchase obligations (5) |
0.6 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||
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| Total |
$ | 7.4 | $ | 16.0 | $ | 13.5 | $ | 36.9 | ||||||||
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| (1) | Agreements in force as of December 31, 2022 that have terms dependent on project milestone dates are based on the estimated dates as of December 31, 2022. The estimates above reflect management’s assumptions and currently known market conditions and other factors as of December 31, 2022. Estimates are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially as a result of a variety of factors described in this prospectus. |
| (2) | Purchase obligations consist of agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding that specify fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased. We include contracts for which we have an early termination option if the option is not currently expected to be exercised. We include contracts with unsatisfied conditions precedent if the conditions are currently expected to be met. |
| (3) | Pricing of natural gas supply agreements is based on estimated forward prices and basis spreads as of December 31, 2022. Pricing of our IPM agreement is based on global gas market prices less fixed liquefaction fees and certain costs incurred by us. Includes $0.4 billion under natural gas supply agreements with unsatisfied conditions precedent. |
| (4) | Includes $1.1 billion of purchase obligations to affiliates and $0.3 billion of purchase obligations to related parties under the natural gas transportation and storage service agreements. |
| (5) | Other purchase obligations include $3.6 billion of purchase obligations to affiliates under the TUA and $1.1 billion of purchase obligations to affiliates under services agreements, as well as payments under our |
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| partial TUA assignment agreement with TotalEnergies Gas & Power North America, Inc. (“TotalEnergies”), as discussed in Note 12—Related Party Transactions of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
Natural Gas Supply, Transportation and Storage Service Agreements
We have secured natural gas feedstock for the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal through long-term natural gas supply and an IPM agreement. Under our IPM agreement, we pay for natural gas feedstock based on global gas market prices less fixed liquefaction fees and certain costs incurred by us. While our IPM agreement is not a revenue contract for accounting purposes, the payment structure for the purchase of natural gas under the IPM agreement generates a take-or-pay style fixed liquefaction fee, assuming that LNG produced from the natural gas feedstock is subsequently sold at a price approximating the global LNG market price paid for the natural gas feedstock purchase.
As of December 31, 2022, we have secured approximately 84% of the natural gas supply required to support the total forecasted production capacity of the Liquefaction Project during 2023. Natural gas supply secured decreases as a percentage of forecasted production capacity beyond 2023. Natural gas supply is generally secured on an indexed pricing basis, with title transfer occurring upon receipt of the commodity. As further described in the LNG Revenues section above, the pricing structure of our SPA arrangements with our customers incorporates a variable fee per MMBtu of LNG generally equal to 115% of Henry Hub, which is paid upon delivery, thus limiting our net exposure to future increases in natural gas prices. Inclusive of amounts under contracts with unsatisfied conditions precedent as of December 31, 2022, we have secured up to 5,785 TBtu of natural gas feedstock through agreements with remaining terms that range up to 15 years. A discussion of our natural gas supply and IPM agreements can be found in Note 7—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
To ensure that we are able to transport natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, we have entered into firm pipeline transportation and other agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity from CTPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of CQP, and third party pipeline companies. We have also entered into firm storage services agreements with third parties to assist in managing variability in natural gas needs for the Liquefaction Project.
Capital Expenditures
Although we do not currently have any material capital expenditures under executed contracts, we expect to incur ongoing capital expenditures to maintain our facilities and other assets, as well as to optimize our existing assets and purchase new assets that are intended to grow our productive capacity. See Financially Disciplined Growth section for further discussion.
Terminal Use Agreements
We have entered into a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. Full discussion of our TUA agreement can be found in Note 12—Related Party Transactions of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Additionally, we have entered into a partial TUA assignment agreement with TotalEnergies, another TUA customer, whereby upon substantial completion of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project, we gained access to substantially all of TotalEnergies’ capacity and other services provided under TotalEnergies’ TUA with SPLNG. This agreement provides us with additional berthing and storage capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal that may be used to provide increased flexibility in managing LNG cargo loading and unloading activity and permit us to more flexibly manage our LNG storage capacity. Full discussion of our partial TUA assignment with
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TotalEnergies can be found in Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Additional Future Cash Requirements for Operations and Capital Expenditures
Corporate Activities
We have contracts with subsidiaries of Cheniere and CQP for operations, maintenance and management services. Cheniere and its subsidiaries’ full-time employee headcount was 1,551, including 517 employees who directly supported the Liquefaction Project operations, as of December 31, 2022. Full discussion of our operations, maintenance and management agreements can be found in Note 12—Related Party Transactions of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Financially Disciplined Growth
Our significant land position at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal provides potential development and investment opportunities for further liquefaction capacity expansion at strategically advantaged locations with proximity to pipeline infrastructure and resources. We expect that any potential future expansion at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal would increase cash requirements to support expanded operations, although expansion could be designed to leverage shared infrastructure to reduce the incremental costs of any potential expansion.
Future Cash Requirements for Financing under Executed Contracts
We are committed to make future cash payments for financing pursuant to certain of our contracts. The following table summarizes our estimate of material cash requirements for financing under executed contracts as of December 31, 2022 (in billions):
| Estimated Payments Due Under Executed Contracts by Period (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2024 - 2027 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||
| Debt (2) |
$ | — | $ | 7.2 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 12.1 | ||||||||
| Interest payments (2) |
0.6 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
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| Total |
$ | 0.6 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 5.6 | $ | 15.1 | ||||||||
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| (1) | The estimates above reflect management’s assumptions and currently known market conditions and other factors as of December 31, 2022. Estimates are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially as a result of a variety of factors described in this prospectus. |
| (2) | Debt and interest payments are based on the total debt balance, scheduled contractual maturities and fixed or estimated forward interest rates in effect at December 31, 2022. Debt and interest payments do not contemplate repurchases, repayments and retirements that we expect to make prior to contractual maturity. See further discussion in Note 10—Debt of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
Debt
As of December 31, 2022, our debt complex was comprised of senior notes with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $12.1 billion and the Working Capital Facility with no outstanding balances. As of December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our debt agreements. Further discussion of our debt obligations, including the restrictions imposed by these arrangements, can be found in Note 10—Debt of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Interest
As of December 31, 2022, our senior notes had a weighted average contractual interest rate of 5.13%. Borrowings under the Working Capital Facility were indexed to LIBOR, which is expected to be phased out in 2023. There were $328 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit under the Working Capital Facility as of December 31, 2022.
In June 2023, we entered into the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility, which refinanced and replaced the Working Capital Facility. Loans under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to SOFR or the base rate (the highest of (a) the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Senior Facility Agent as its primate rate in effect at its principal office, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and (c) Term SOFR for an interest period of one month plus 1.00%), plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin for SOFR loans ranges from 1.00% to 1.75% per annum, and the applicable margin for base rate loans ranges from 0.00% to 0.75% per annum, in each case, based on the credit ratings then in effect assigned to loans under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility. Interest on SOFR loans is due and payable at the end of each SOFR period, and interest on base rate loans is due and payable at the end of each calendar quarter.
We pay a commitment fee on the average daily amount of undrawn commitments at an annual rate that ranges from 0.075% to 0.30% based on the credit ratings then in effect assigned to loans under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility. We also pay (i) a letter of credit fee at an annual rate equal to the applicable margin for SOFR loans on the undrawn portion of all letters of credit issued under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility, and (ii) a fronting fee to each issuing bank that issues a letter of credit in an amount equal to 0.15% per annum of the average daily amount available to be drawn under such letter of credit issued by such issuing bank.
Additional Future Cash Requirements for Financing
Revised Capital Allocation Plan
In September 2022, the board of directors of Cheniere approved a revised long-term capital allocation plan, which may involve the repayment, redemption or repurchase, on the open market or otherwise, of debt, including our senior notes. During the year ended December 31, 2022, $1.5 billion of 2023 SPL Senior Notes were redeemed pursuant to the capital allocation plan.
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table summarizes the sources and uses of our restricted cash and cash equivalents (in millions). The table presents capital expenditures on a cash basis; therefore, these amounts differ from the amounts of capital expenditures, including accruals, which are referred to elsewhere in this report. Additional discussion of these items follows the table.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 777 | $ | 686 | $ | 2,973 | $ | 1,937 | ||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities |
(87 | ) | (85 | ) | (434 | ) | (612 | ) | ||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities |
(622 | ) | (563 | ) | (2,545 | ) | (1,324 | ) | ||||||||
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| Net increase (decrease) in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 68 | $ | 38 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 1 | |||||||
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Operating Cash Flows
Our operating cash net inflows during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were $777 million and $686 million, respectively. The $91 million favorable variance between the periods was primarily related to
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higher volume of LNG delivered, which contributed to increased cash receipts from the sale of LNG cargoes, which was partially offset by unfavorable variances due to increased cash outflows for natural gas feedstock as a result of higher volumes purchased as well as timing of cash receipts and payments.
Our operating cash net inflows during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $2,973 million and $1,937 million, respectively. The $1,036 million increase was primarily related to increased cash receipts from the sale of LNG cargoes due to higher revenue per MMBtu and volume of LNG delivered. Partially offsetting these operating cash inflows were higher operating cash outflows primarily due to higher natural gas feedstock costs.
Investing Cash Flows
Cash outflows for property, plant and equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were primarily related to optimization and other site improvement projects. Cash outflows for property, plant and equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were primarily related to the construction costs for Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project, which achieved substantial completion on February 4, 2022, and the construction of the third marine berth at the Liquefaction Project, which achieved substantial completion on October 27, 2022 and which we immediately conveyed to SPLNG.
Cash outflows for property, plant and equipment were primarily for the construction costs for Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project, which achieved substantial completion on February 4, 2022, and the construction of the third marine berth at the Liquefaction Project, which achieved substantial completion on October 27, 2022 and which we immediately conveyed to SPLNG.
Financing Cash Flows
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we made distributions to CQP of $622 million and $563 million, respectively. We did not have any debt activity during the three months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $430 million of the Old Notes and $70 million of 6.293% Senior Notes. We incurred $7 million of debt issuance costs related to these issuances. The proceeds of these issuances, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem $1.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of 2023 Senior Notes. We paid $1 million of debt extinguishment costs related to premiums associated with this redemption. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2022, we had borrowings and repayments of $60 million on our Working Capital Facility.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we issued $482 million of Senior Secured Notes due 2037 on a private placement basis (the “2037 Private Placement Senior Secured Notes”). We incurred $5 million of debt issuance and other financing costs related to this issuance. The proceeds of the 2037 Private Placement Senior Secured Notes, along with capital contributions and cash on hand, were used to redeem $1.0 billion of our 6.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2022. We paid $3 million of debt extinguishment costs related to premiums associated with this redemption.
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we made distributions to CQP of $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, and received contributions from CQP of $225 million and $821 million, respectively
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, including those
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related to the valuation of derivative instruments. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates, and actual results may differ from these estimates. Management considers the following to be its most critical accounting estimates that involve significant judgment.
Fair Value of Level 3 Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
All derivative instruments are recorded at fair value, other than certain derivatives for which we have elected to apply accrual accounting, as described in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus. We record changes in the fair value of our derivative positions through earnings based on the value for which the derivative instrument could be exchanged between willing parties. Valuation of our physical liquefaction supply derivative contracts is often developed through the use of internal models which includes significant unobservable inputs representing Level 3 fair value measurements as further described in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks, such as future prices of energy units for unobservable periods, liquidity and adjustments for transportation prices, and associated events deriving fair value including, but not limited to, evaluation of whether the respective market exists from the perspective of market participants as infrastructure is developed.
Additionally, the valuation of certain physical liquefaction supply derivatives requires significant judgment in estimating underlying forward commodity curves due to periods of unobservability or limited liquidity. Such valuations are more susceptible to variability particularly when markets are volatile. Provided below are the changes in fair value from valuation of instruments valued through the use of internal models which incorporate significant unobservable inputs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in millions), which entirely consisted of physical liquefaction supply derivatives. The changes in fair value shown are limited to instruments still held at the end of each respective period.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Favorable (unfavorable) changes in fair value relating to instruments still held at the end of the period |
$ | (1,032 | ) | $ | 74 | |||
The unfavorable change in unrealized loss on instruments held at December 31, 2022 is primarily attributed to the assignment of an IPM agreement to us in March 2022, which is valued based on estimated forward international LNG commodity curves. For additional discussion of the assignment of the IPM agreement, see Note 15—Supplemental Cash Flow Information of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 for additional information that have been included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The estimated fair value of level 3 derivatives recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 amounted to an asset (liability) of $(3.7) billion and $38 million, respectively, consisting entirely of physical liquefaction supply derivatives.
The ultimate fair value of our derivative instruments is uncertain, and we believe that it is reasonably possible that a material change in the estimated fair value could occur in the near future, particularly as it relates to commodity prices given the level of volatility in the current year. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” below for further analysis of the sensitivity of the fair value of our derivatives to hypothetical changes in underlying prices.
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Recent Accounting Standards
For descriptions of recently issued accounting standards, see Note 1—Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation of our Notes to Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 that have been included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Marketing and Trading Commodity Price Risk
We have entered into commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the operation of the Liquefaction Project (“Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the Liquefaction Supply Derivatives to changes in underlying commodity prices, management modeled a 10% change in the commodity price for natural gas for each delivery location as follows (in millions):
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value | Change in Fair Value |
Fair Value | Change in Fair Value |
Fair Value | Change in Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Liquefaction Supply Derivatives |
$ | (2,470 | ) | $ | 447 | $ | (3,741 | ) | $ | 565 | $ | 27 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||
See Note 6—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 that have been included elsewhere in this prospectus and Note 7—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 that have been included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional details about our derivative instruments.
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BUSINESS
General
We are a Delaware limited liability company formed by CQP. We provide clean, secure and affordable LNG to integrated energy companies, utilities and energy trading companies around the world. We aspire to conduct our business in a safe and responsible manner, delivering a reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG to our customers.
LNG is natural gas (methane) in liquid form. The LNG we produce is shipped all over the world, turned back into natural gas (called “regasification”) and then transported via pipeline to homes and businesses and used as an energy source that is essential for heating, cooking and other industrial uses. Natural gas is a cleaner-burning, abundant and affordable source of energy. When LNG is converted back to natural gas, it can be used instead of coal, which reduces the amount of pollution traditionally produced from burning fossil fuels, like sulfur dioxide and particulate matter that enters the air we breathe. Additionally, compared to coal, it produces significantly fewer carbon emissions. By liquefying natural gas, we are able to reduce its volume by 600 times so that we can load it onto special LNG carriers designed to keep the LNG cold and in liquid form for efficient transport overseas.
We own a natural gas liquefaction and export facility located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana at Sabine Pass (the “Sabine Pass LNG Terminal”), one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world, which has six operational Trains, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “Liquefaction Project”). The Sabine Pass LNG Terminal also has operational regasification facilities owned and operated by SPLNG.
Our long-term customer arrangements form the foundation of our business and provide us with significant, stable, long-term cash flows. We have contracted most of our anticipated production capacity under SPAs, in which our customers are generally required to pay a fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes irrespective of their election to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, and under IPM agreements, in which the gas producer sells natural gas to us on a global LNG index price, less a fixed liquefaction fee, shipping and other costs. Through our SPAs and IPM agreement, we have contracted approximately 85% of the total production capacity from the Liquefaction Project with approximately 15 years of weighted average remaining life as of March 31, 2023.
We remain focused on safety, operational excellence and customer satisfaction. Increasing demand for LNG has allowed us to expand our liquefaction infrastructure in a financially disciplined manner. We have increased available liquefaction capacity at our Liquefaction Project as a result of debottlenecking and other optimization projects. We hold a significant land position at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, which provides opportunity for further liquefaction capacity expansion. In February 2023, we and another subsidiary of CQP initiated the pre-filing review process with the FERC under the NEPA for an expansion adjacent to the Liquefaction Project consisting of up to three Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximately 20 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL Expansion Project”). This expansion may be developed and constructed by an affiliate of ours outside of the Liquefaction Project. The development of this site or other projects, including infrastructure projects in support of natural gas supply and LNG demand, will require, among other things, acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a positive final investment decision.
Our Business Strategy
Our primary business strategy is to develop, construct and operate assets supported by long-term, fixed fee contracts. We plan to implement our strategy by:
| • | safely, efficiently and reliably operating and maintaining our assets, including our Trains; |
| • | procuring natural gas to our facility; |
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| • | commencing commercial delivery for our long-term SPA customers, of which we have initiated for eight of eleven third party long-term SPA customers as of March 31, 2022; |
| • | maximizing the production of LNG to serve our customers and generating steady and stable revenues and operating cash flows; |
| • | optimizing the Liquefaction Project by leveraging existing infrastructure; |
| • | maintaining a prudent and cost-effective capital structure; and |
| • | strategically identifying actionable environmental solutions. |
Our Business
Below is a discussion of our operations. For further discussion of our contractual obligations and cash requirements related to these operations, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Liquefaction Facilities
The Liquefaction Project, as described above under the caption “—General,” is one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world with six Trains and three marine berths.
The following summarizes the volumes of natural gas for which we have received approvals from FERC to site, construct and operate the Liquefaction Project and the orders we have received from the DOE authorizing the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal through December 31, 2050:
| FERC Approved Volume | DOE Approved Volume | |||||||||||||||
| (in Bcf/yr) | (in mtpa) | (in Bcf/yr) | (in mtpa) | |||||||||||||
| FTA countries |
1,661.94 | 33 | 1,661.94 | 33 | ||||||||||||
| Non-FTA countries |
1,661.94 | 33 | 1,661.94 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Natural Gas Supply, Transportation and Storage
We have secured natural gas feedstock for the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal through long-term natural gas supply agreements, including an IPM agreement. Additionally, to ensure that we are able to transport natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and manage inventory levels, we have entered into firm pipeline transportation and storage contracts with third parties.
Terminal Use Agreements
We have entered into a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. Additionally, we have entered into a partial TUA assignment agreement with TotalEnergies another TUA customer, to provide us with additional berthing and storage capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional discussion of our TUA agreements.
Customers
Information regarding our customer contracts can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
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The following table shows customers with revenues of 10% or greater of total revenues from external customers:
| Percentage of Total Revenues from External Customers | ||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
| BG Gulf Coast LNG, LLC and affiliates |
24 | % | 25 | % | 25 | % | ||||||
| GAIL (India) Limited |
17 | % | 18 | % | 19 | % | ||||||
| Korea Gas Corporation |
17 | % | 17 | % | 18 | % | ||||||
| Naturgy LNG GOM, Limited |
16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | ||||||
| TotalEnergies |
* | 10 | % | * | ||||||||
| * | Less than 10% |
All of the above customers contribute to our LNG revenues through SPA contracts.
Governmental Regulation
The Liquefaction Project is subject to extensive regulation under federal, state and local statutes, rules, regulations and laws. These laws require that we engage in consultations with appropriate federal and state agencies and that we obtain and maintain applicable permits and other authorizations. These rigorous regulatory requirements increase the cost of construction and operation, and failure to comply with such laws could result in substantial penalties and/or loss of necessary authorizations.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
The design, construction, operation, maintenance and expansion of the Liquefaction Project are highly regulated activities subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of 1938, as amended (the “NGA”). Under the NGA, the FERC’s jurisdiction generally extends to the sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce and to the construction, operation, maintenance and expansion of liquefaction facilities.
The FERC issued its final Order Granting Section 3 Authority (“Order”) in April 2012 approving our application for an order under Section 3 of the NGA authorizing the siting, construction and operation of Trains 1 through 4 of the Liquefaction Project (and related facilities). Subsequently, in May 2012, the FERC issued written approval to commence site preparation work for Trains 1 through 4. In October 2012, we applied to amend the FERC approval to reflect certain modifications to the Liquefaction Project, and in August 2013, the FERC issued an Order approving the modifications. In October 2013, we applied to further amend the FERC approval, requesting authorization to increase the total permitted LNG production capacity of Trains 1 through 4 from the then authorized 803 Bcf/yr to 1,006 Bcf/yr so as to more accurately reflect the estimated maximum LNG production capacity of Trains 1 through 4. In February 2014, the FERC issued an order approving the October 2013 application (the “February 2014 Order”). A party to the proceeding requested a rehearing of the February 2014 Order, and in September 2014, the FERC issued an order denying the rehearing request (the “FERC Order Denying Rehearing”). The party petitioned the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (the “Court of Appeals”) to review the February 2014 Order and the FERC Order Denying Rehearing. The court denied the petition in June 2016. In September 2013, we filed an application with the FERC for authorization to add Trains 5 and 6 to the Liquefaction Project, which was granted by the FERC in an Order issued in April 2015 and an Order denying rehearing issued in June 2015. These Orders are not subject to appellate court review. In October of 2018, we applied to the FERC for authorization to add a third marine berth to the Liquefaction Project, which FERC approved in February of 2020. FERC issued written approval to commence site preparation work for the third berth in June 2020.
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On September 27, 2019, we filed a request with the FERC pursuant to Section 3 of the NGA, requesting authorization to increase the total LNG production capacity of the terminal from currently authorized levels to an amount which reflects more accurately the capacity of the facility based on enhancements during the engineering, design and construction process, as well as operational experience to date. The requested authorizations do not involve construction of new facilities. Corresponding applications for authorization to export the incremental volumes were also submitted to the DOE. The DOE issued Orders granting authorization to export LNG to FTA countries in April 2020 and to non-FTA countries in March 2022. In October 2021, the FERC issued its Orders Amending Authorization under Section 3 of the NGA. In March 2022, the DOE authorized the export of an additional 152.64 Bcf/yr of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal through December 31, 2050 to non-FTA countries, that were previously authorized for FTA countries only.
On February 18, 2022, the FERC updated its 1999 Policy Statement on certification of new interstate natural gas facilities and the framework for the FERC’s decision-making process, which would now include, among other things, reasonably foreseeable greenhouse gas emissions that may be attributable to the project and the project’s impact on environmental justice communities. These FERC changes are the first revision in more than 20 years to the FERC’s policy for the certification of new interstate natural gas pipeline projects under Section 7 of the NGA. The updated Policy Statement has more limited applicability to LNG projects regulated under Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act. While the impact on our future projects and expansions is not known at this time, we do not expect it to have a material adverse effect on our operations.
All of our FERC construction, operation, reporting, accounting and other regulated activities are subject to audit by the FERC, which may conduct routine or special inspections and issue data requests designed to ensure compliance with FERC rules, regulations, policies and procedures. The FERC’s jurisdiction under the NGA allows it to impose civil and criminal penalties for any violations of the NGA and any rules, regulations or orders of the FERC up to approximately $1.3 million per day per violation, including any conduct that violates the NGA’s prohibition against market manipulation.
Several other material governmental and regulatory approvals and permits are required throughout the life of the Liquefaction Project. In addition, our FERC orders require us to comply with certain ongoing conditions, reporting obligations and maintain other regulatory agency approvals throughout the life of the Liquefaction Project. For example, throughout the life of our liquefaction facility, we are subject to regular reporting requirements to the FERC, the Department of Transportation’s (“DOT”) Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (“PHMSA”) and applicable federal and state regulatory agencies regarding the operation and maintenance of our facility. To date, we have been able to obtain and maintain required approvals as needed, and the need for these approvals and reporting obligations have not materially affected our construction or operations.
DOE Export License
The DOE has authorized the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal as discussed in Liquefaction Facilities. Although it is not expected to occur, the loss of an export authorization could be a force majeure event under our SPAs.
Under Section 3 of the NGA applications for exports of natural gas to FTA countries, which allow for national treatment for trade in natural gas, are “deemed to be consistent with the public interest” and shall be granted by the DOE without “modification or delay.” FTA countries currently recognized by the DOE for exports of LNG include Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jordan, Mexico, Morocco, Nicaragua, Oman, Panama, Peru, Republic of Korea and Singapore. FTAs with Israel and Costa Rica do not require national treatment for trade in natural gas. Applications for export of LNG to non-FTA countries are considered by the DOE in a notice and comment proceeding whereby the public and other interveners are provided the opportunity to comment and may assert that such authorization would not be consistent with the public interest.
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Other Governmental Permits, Approvals and Authorizations
Construction and operation of the Liquefaction Project requires additional permits, orders, approvals and consultations to be issued by various federal and state agencies, including the DOT, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (“USACE”), U.S. Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (“LDEQ”).
The USACE issues its permits under the authority of the Clean Water Act (“CWA”) (Section 404) and the Rivers and Harbors Act (Section 10). The EPA administers the Clean Air Act (“CAA”), and has delegated authority to the LDEQ to issue the Title V Operating Permit (the “Title V Permit”) and the Prevention of Significant Deterioration Permit (the “PSD Permit”). These two permits are issued by the LDEQ for the Liquefaction Project.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”)
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) amended the Commodity Exchange Act to provide for federal regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and entities, such as us, that participate in those markets. The CFTC has enacted a number of regulations pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, including the speculative position limit rules. Given the recent enactment of the speculative position limit rules, as well as the impact of other rules and regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act, the impact of such rules and regulations on our business continues to be uncertain, but is not expected to be material.
As required by the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC and federal banking regulators also adopted rules requiring Swap Dealers (as defined in the Dodd-Frank Act), including those that are regulated financial institutions, to collect initial and/or variation margin with respect to uncleared swaps from their counterparties that are financial end users, registered swap dealers or major swap participants. These rules do not require collection of margin from non-financial-entity end users who qualify for the end user exception from the mandatory clearing requirement or from non-financial end users or certain other counterparties in certain instances. We qualify as a non-financial-entity end user with respect to the swaps that we enter into to hedge our commercial risks.
Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC adopted additional anti-manipulation and anti-disruptive trading practices regulations that prohibit, among other things, manipulative, deceptive or fraudulent schemes or material misrepresentation in the futures, options, swaps and cash markets. In addition, separate from the Dodd-Frank Act, our use of futures and options on commodities is subject to the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC regulations, as well as the rules of futures exchanges on which any of these instruments are executed. Should we violate any of these laws and regulations, we could be subject to a CFTC or an exchange enforcement action and material penalties, possibly resulting in changes in the rates we can charge.
Environmental Regulation
The Liquefaction Project is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and natural resources. These environmental laws and regulations can affect the cost and output of operations and may impose substantial penalties for non-compliance and substantial liabilities for pollution, as further described in the risk factor Existing and future safety, environmental and similar laws and governmental regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating costs or construction costs and restrictions in Risks Relating to Regulations under the caption “Risk Factors.” Many of these laws and regulations, such as those noted below, restrict or prohibit impacts to the environment or the types, quantities and concentration of substances that can be released into the environment and can lead to substantial administrative, civil and criminal fines and penalties for non-compliance.
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Clean Air Act
The Liquefaction Project is subject to the federal CAA and comparable state and local laws. We may be required to incur certain capital expenditures over the next several years for air pollution control equipment in connection with maintaining or obtaining permits and approvals addressing air emission-related issues. We do not believe, however, that our operations, or the construction and operations of the Liquefaction Project, will be materially and adversely affected by any such requirements.
On February 28, 2022, the EPA removed a stay of formaldehyde standards in the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (“NESHAP”) Subpart YYYY for stationary combustion turbines located at major sources of hazardous air pollutant (“HAP”) emissions. Owners and operators of lean remix gas-fired turbines and diffusion flame gas-fired turbines at major sources of HAP that were installed after January 14, 2003 were required to comply with NESHAP Subpart YYYY by March 9, 2022. We do not believe that our operations, or the construction and operations of our liquefaction facilities, will be materially and adversely affected by such regulatory actions.
We are supportive of regulations reducing greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions over time. Since 2009, the EPA has promulgated and finalized multiple GHG emissions regulations related to reporting and reductions of GHG emissions from our facilities. The EPA has proposed additional new regulations to reduce methane emissions from both new and existing sources within the Crude Oil and Natural Gas source category that impact our assets and our supply chain.
From time to time, Congress has considered proposed legislation directed at reducing GHG emissions. On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed H.R. 5376(P.L. 117-169), the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) which includes a charge on methane emissions above a certain threshold for facilities that report their GHG emissions under the EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting Program (“GHGRP”) Part 98 (“Subpart W”) regulations. The charge starts at $900 per metric ton of methane in 2024, $1,200 per metric ton in 2025, and increasing to $1,500 per metric ton in 2026 and beyond. At this time, we do not expect it to have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial condition or results of operations.
Coastal Zone Management Act (“CZMA”)
The siting and construction of the Liquefaction Project within the coastal zone is subject to the requirements of the CZMA. The CZMA is administered by the states (in Louisiana, by the Department of Natural Resources, and in Texas, by the General Land Office). This program is implemented to ensure that impacts to coastal areas are consistent with the intent of the CZMA to manage the coastal areas.
Clean Water Act
The Liquefaction Project is subject to the federal CWA and analogous state and local laws. The CWA imposes strict controls on the discharge of pollutants into the navigable waters of the United States, including discharges of wastewater and storm water runoff and fill/discharges into waters of the United States. Permits must be obtained prior to discharging pollutants into state and federal waters. The CWA is administered by the EPA, the USACE and by the states (in Louisiana, by the LDEQ). The CWA regulatory programs, including the Section 404 dredge and fill permitting program and Section 401 water quality certification program carried out by the states, are frequently the subject of shifting agency interpretations and legal challenges, which at times can result in permitting delays.
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”)
The federal RCRA and comparable state statutes govern the generation, handling and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and require corrective action for releases into the environment. When such wastes are generated in connection with the operations of our facilities, we are subject to regulatory requirements affecting the handling, transportation, treatment, storage and disposal of such wastes.
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Protection of Species, Habitats and Wetlands
Various federal and state statutes, such as the Endangered Species Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, the CWA and the Oil Pollution Act, prohibit certain activities that may adversely affect endangered or threatened animal, fish and plant species and/or their designated habitats, wetlands, or other natural resources. If the Liquefaction Project may adversely affect a protected species or its habitat, we may be required to develop and follow a plan to avoid those impacts. In that case, siting, construction or operation may be delayed or restricted and cause us to incur increased costs.
It is not possible at this time to predict how future regulations or legislation may address protection of species, habitats and wetlands and impact our business. However, we do not believe that our operations, or the construction and operations of our Liquefaction Project, will be materially and adversely affected by such regulatory actions.
Market Factors and Competition
Market Factors
Our ability to enter into additional long-term SPAs to underpin the development of additional Trains, sale of LNG by Cheniere Marketing or development of new projects is subject to market factors. These factors include changes in worldwide supply and demand for natural gas, LNG and substitute products, the relative prices for natural gas, crude oil and substitute products in North America and international markets, the extent of energy security needs in the European Union and elsewhere, the rate of fuel switching for power generation from coal, nuclear or oil to natural gas and other overarching factors such as global economic growth and the pace of any transition from fossil-based systems of energy production and consumption to renewable energy sources. In addition, our ability to obtain additional funding to execute our business strategy is subject to the investment community’s appetite for investment in LNG and natural gas infrastructure and our ability to access capital markets.
We expect that global demand for natural gas and LNG will continue to increase as nations seek more abundant, reliable and environmentally cleaner fuel alternatives to oil and coal. Market participants around the globe have shown commitments to environmental goals consistent with many policy initiatives that we believe are constructive for LNG demand and infrastructure growth. Currently, significant amounts of money are being invested across Europe, Asia and Latin America in natural gas projects under construction, and more continues to be earmarked to planned projects globally. In Europe, there are various plans to install more than 80 mtpa of import capacity over the near-term to secure access to LNG and displace Russian gas imports. In India, there are nearly 12,000 kilometers of gas pipelines under construction to expand the gas distribution network and increase access to natural gas. And in China, billions of U.S. dollars have already been invested and hundreds of billions of U.S. dollars are expected to be further invested all along the natural gas value chain to decrease harmful emissions.
As a result of these dynamics, we expect gas and LNG to continue to play an important role in satisfying energy demand going forward. In its fourth quarter 2022 forecast, Wood Mackenzie Limited (“WoodMac”) forecasts that global demand for LNG will increase by approximately 53%, from 388.5 mtpa, or 18.6 Tcf, in 2021, to 595.7 mtpa, or 28.6 Tcf, in 2030 and to 677.8 mtpa or 32.5 Tcf in 2040. In its fourth quarter 2022 forecast, WoodMac also forecasts LNG production from existing operational facilities and new facilities already under construction will be able to supply the market with approximately 537 mtpa in 2030, declining to 490 mtpa in 2040. This could result in a market need for construction of an additional approximately 59 mtpa of LNG production by 2030 and about 187 mtpa by 2040. As a cleaner burning fuel with lower emissions than coal or liquid fuels in power generation, we expect gas and LNG to play a central role in balancing grids and contributing to a low carbon energy system globally. We believe the capital and operating costs of the uncommitted capacity of our Liquefaction Project is competitive with new proposed projects globally and we are well-positioned to capture a portion of this incremental market need.
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Our LNG business has limited exposure to oil price movements as we have contracted a significant portion of our LNG production capacity under long-term sale and purchase agreements. These agreements contain fixed fees that are required to be paid even if the customers elect to cancel or suspend delivery of LNG cargoes. Through our SPAs and IPM agreement, we have contracted approximately 85% of the total production capacity from the Liquefaction Project, with approximately 15 years of weighted average remaining life as of December 31, 2022, which includes volumes contracted under SPAs in which the customers are required to pay a fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes irrespective of their election to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes.
Competition
When we need to replace any existing SPA or enter into new SPAs, we will compete on the basis of price per contracted volume of LNG with other natural gas liquefaction projects throughout the world, including our affiliate Corpus Christi Liquefaction, LLC (“CCL”), which operates three Trains at a natural gas liquefaction facility near Corpus Christi, Texas. Revenues associated with any incremental volumes of the Liquefaction Project, including those under the Cheniere Marketing SPA, will also be subject to market-based price competition. Many of the companies with which we compete are major energy corporations with longer operating histories, more development experience, greater name recognition, greater financial, technical and marketing resources and greater access to LNG markets than us.
Corporate Responsibility
As described in Market Factors and Competition, we expect that global demand for natural gas and LNG will continue to increase as nations seek more abundant, reliable and environmentally cleaner fuel alternatives to oil and coal. Our vision is to provide clean, secure and affordable energy to the world. This vision underpins our focus on responding to the world’s shared energy challenges—expanding the global supply of clean and affordable energy, improving air quality, reducing emissions and supporting the transition to a lower-carbon future. Our approach to corporate responsibility is guided by our Climate and Sustainability Principles: Transparency, Science, Supply Chain and Operational Excellence. In 2022, Cheniere published Acting Today, Securing Tomorrow, its third Corporate Responsibility (“CR”) report, which outlines Cheniere’s focus on sustainability and its performance on key environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) metrics. Cheniere’s CR report is available at www.cheniere.com/our-responsibility/reporting-center. Information on our website, including the CR report, is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Cheniere’s climate strategy is to measure and mitigate emissions – to better position our LNG supplies to remain competitive in a lower carbon future, providing energy, economic and environmental security to our customers across the world. To maximize the environmental benefits of our LNG, we believe it is important to develop future climate goals and strategies based on an accurate and holistic assessment of the emissions profile of our LNG, accounting for all steps in the supply chain.
Consequently, we are collaborating with natural gas midstream companies, methane detection technology providers and/or leading academic institutions on quantification, monitoring, reporting and verification (“QMRV”) of GHG research and development projects, co-founding and sponsoring multidisciplinary research and education initiatives led by the University of Texas at Austin in collaboration with Colorado State University and the Colorado School of Mines.
Cheniere also joined the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership (“OGMP”) 2.0, the United Nations Environment Programme’s (“UNEP”) flagship oil and gas methane emissions reporting and mitigation initiative in October 2022.
Our total expenditures related to the climate initiatives, including capital expenditures, were not material to our Financial Statements during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. However, as the transition
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to a lower-carbon economy continues to evolve, as described in Market Factors and Competition, we expect the scope and extent of our future initiatives to evolve accordingly. While we have not incurred material direct capital expenditures related to climate change, we aspire to conduct our business in a safe and responsible manner and are proactive in our management of environmental impacts, risks and opportunities. We face certain business and operational risks associated with physical impacts from climate change, such as potential increases in severe weather events or changes in weather patterns, in addition to transition risks. Please see “Risk Factors” for additional discussion.
Employees
We have no employees. We have contracts with subsidiaries of Cheniere and CQP for operations, maintenance and management services. As of December 31, 2022, Cheniere and its subsidiaries had 1,551 full-time employees, including 517 employees who directly supported the Liquefaction Project. See Note 12—Related Party Transactions of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus for a discussion of the services agreements pursuant to which general and administrative services are provided to us.
Legal Proceedings
We may in the future be involved as a party to various legal proceedings, which are incidental to the ordinary course of business. We regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters.
LDEQ Matter
Certain of Cheniere’s subsidiaries are in discussions with the LDEQ to resolve self-reported deviations arising from operation of the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and the commissioning of the Liquefaction Project and relating to certain requirements under its Title V Permit. The matter involves deviations self-reported to LDEQ pursuant to the Title V Permit and covering the time period from January 1, 2012 through March 25, 2016. On April 11, 2016, certain of Cheniere’s subsidiaries received a Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential Penalty (the “Compliance Order”) from LDEQ covering deviations self-reported during that time period. Certain of Cheniere’s subsidiaries continue to work with LDEQ to resolve the matters identified in the Compliance Order. We do not expect that any ultimate sanction will have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
We and another subsidiary of CQP are in discussions with the LDEQ to resolve alleged non-compliance with national emission standards for formaldehyde from combustion turbines at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal. The allegations are identified in a Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential Penalty, Tracking No. AE-CN-22-00833 (the “2023 Compliance Order”) issued by the LDEQ on April 12, 2023. In August 2004, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) had stayed the application of the emission standard to combustion turbines such as those at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal. In March 2022, the EPA lifted the stay, and in June 2022 we and the other subsidiary of CQP petitioned the EPA and LDEQ for approval of additional operating parameters to demonstrate compliance with the emission limitation. The petition remains pending. We and the other subsidiary of CQP continue to work with the LDEQ to resolve the matters identified in the Compliance Order, including the petition pending with the EPA. As of March 2023, we and the other subsidiary of CQP have filed test results with the LDEQ indicating that 41 of 44 turbines meet the relevant compliance standard, including through retesting. We do not expect that any ultimate penalty will have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
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PHMSA Matter
In February 2018, the PHMSA issued a Corrective Action Order (the “CAO”) to us in connection with a minor LNG leak from one tank and minor vapor release from a second tank at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal (the “2018 tank incident”). These two tanks have been taken out of operational service while we conduct analysis, repair and remediation. On April 20, 2018, we and PHMSA executed a Consent Agreement and Order (the “Consent Order”) that replaces and supersedes the CAO. On July 9, 2019, PHMSA and FERC issued a joint letter setting out operating conditions required to be met prior to us returning the tanks to service. In July 2021, PHMSA issued a Notice of Probable Violation (“NOPV”) and Proposed Civil Penalty to us alleging violations of federal pipeline safety regulations relating to the 2018 tank incident and proposing civil penalties totaling $2,214,900. On September 16, 2021, PHMSA issued an Amended NOPV that reduced the proposed penalty to $1,458,200. On October 12, 2021, we responded to the Amended NOPV, electing not to contest the alleged violations in the Amended NOPV and electing to pay the proposed reduced penalty. PHMSA notified us in a letter dated November 9, 2021 that the case was considered “closed.” We continue to coordinate with PHMSA and FERC to address the matters relating to the 2018 tank incident, including repair approach and related analysis. One tank has been placed back into operational service. We do not expect that the Consent Order and related analysis, repair and remediation or resolution of the NOPV will have a material adverse impact on our financial results or operations.
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MANAGEMENT
We are a Delaware limited liability company managed by our “managers” (as defined in our first amended and restated limited liability company agreement, dated July 31, 2012), who currently are Zach Davis, Corey Grindal, Michelle A. Dreyer and Scott Peak. Messrs. Davis, Grindal and Peak each serve as an executive officer and/or director of other affiliated entities, including Cheniere and Cheniere Partners and direct or indirect subsidiaries of Cheniere and Cheniere Partners.
The following sets forth information, as of July 1, 2023, regarding these managers and our executive officers.
| Name |
Age |
Position | ||
| Jack A. Fusco |
60 | Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Zach Davis |
39 | Manager, Chief Financial Officer | ||
| Corey Grindal |
52 | Manager, President | ||
| Michelle A. Dreyer |
52 | Manager | ||
| Scott Peak |
42 | Manager |
Jack A. Fusco is our Chief Executive Officer and has held that position since May 2016. Mr. Fusco also serves as a director and President and Chief Executive Officer of Cheniere and as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the General Partner. Mr. Fusco served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cheniere Energy Partners LP Holdings, LLC (“Cheniere Holdings”) from June 2016 to September 2018. Mr. Fusco served as the Executive Chairman of Calpine Corporation (“Calpine”) from May 2014 through May 2016, Chief Executive Officer of Calpine from August 2008 to May 2014, President of Calpine from August 2008 to December 2012 and director of Calpine from August 2008 to March 2018. From July 2004 to February 2006, Mr. Fusco served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Texas Genco LLC. From 2002 through July 2004, Mr. Fusco was an exclusive energy investment advisor for Texas Pacific Group. From November 1998 until February 2002, he served as founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of Orion Power Holdings, Inc. Prior to his founding of Orion Power Holdings, Inc., Mr. Fusco was a Vice President at Goldman Sachs Power, an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co. Prior to joining Goldman, Sachs & Co., Mr. Fusco was employed by Pacific Gas & Electric Company or its affiliates in various engineering and management roles for approximately 13 years. Mr. Fusco obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from California State University, Sacramento.
Zach Davis is our Chief Financial Officer and a Manager and has held these positions since August 2020. Mr. Davis has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cheniere and the General Partner since February 2022, and previously served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from August 2020 to February 2022. Mr. Davis also serves as a director of the Cheniere Foundation. Institutional Investor recognized Mr. Davis as the 2023 All-America Executive Team Best CFO in Energy - Natural Gas & Master Limited Partnerships. Mr. Davis joined Cheniere in November 2013. He previously served as Senior Vice President, Finance from February 2020 to August 2020 and as Vice President, Finance and Planning from October 2016 to February 2020. Mr. Davis has over 15 years of energy finance experience, focusing on strategic advisory assignments and financings for companies, projects and assets in the LNG, power, renewable energy, midstream and infrastructure sectors. Prior to joining Cheniere, Mr. Davis held energy investment banking and project finance roles at Credit Suisse, Marathon Capital and HSH Nordbank. Mr. Davis received a B.S. in Economics from Duke University.
Michelle A. Dreyer is our “independent manager” (as defined in our first amended and restated limited liability company agreement, dated July 31, 2012), whose role is limited to approve, unanimously with our managers, any action that would constitute a bankruptcy. At any time that the Common Security Trustee or its designee acquires at least 50.1% of our membership interests having voting rights, the independent manager will be removed and no successor will be designated.
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Corey Grindal is our President and a Manager and has held these positions since February 2023. Mr. Grindal also serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Cheniere. Mr. Grindal previously served as Cheniere’s Executive Vice President, Worldwide Trading from September 2020 to January 2023. Mr. Grindal has also served as a director and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Cheniere Partners GP since September 2022 and January 2023, respectively. Mr. Grindal previously served as Senior Vice President, Gas Supply from September 2016 to September 2020, after joining Cheniere in June of 2013 as Vice President of Supply. Mr. Grindal has over 30 years of experience in pipeline construction and operations, project management, and natural gas and power trading. Prior to joining Cheniere, Mr. Grindal was with Deutsche Bank and was responsible for physical and financial trading. Prior to Deutsche Bank, Mr. Grindal held positions with Louis Dreyfus and the Tenneco/El Paso companies. Mr. Grindal holds a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering with Honors from the University of Texas at Austin.
Scott Peak is a Manager and has held that position since May 2023. Mr. Peak also serves as a director of Cheniere Partners GP. Mr. Peak is a Managing Partner in Brookfield’s Infrastructure Group and Chief Investment Officer for North America, where he is responsible for infrastructure investments and is head of the Houston office. Prior to joining Brookfield in January 2016, Mr. Peak spent almost a decade at Macquarie Group Ltd. based in New York and Houston focused on the infrastructure sector. Previously, Mr. Peak worked in the mergers and acquisitions group at Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein in New York. Mr. Peak previously served as a director of Cheniere from April 2022 to April 2023 and the general partner of Cheniere Partners from September 2020 to April 2022. Mr. Peak holds a Master of Finance with distinction from INSEAD and a B.A. in Economics from Bates College.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
We have not paid any compensation to our executive officers since inception and have no plans to do so in the future. All of our executive officers are also employees of Cheniere. In addition to providing services to us, each of our officers and directors, with the exception of Ms. Dreyer, devotes a significant portion of his or her time to work for Cheniere and its affiliates.
Cheniere compensates our officers for the performance of their duties as employees of Cheniere, which includes managing our business. Cheniere does not allocate this compensation between services for us and services for Cheniere and its affiliates. Our officers may participate in employee benefit plans and arrangements sponsored by Cheniere and its affiliates, including plans that may be established by Cheniere and its affiliates in the future. Our board of managers does not review any of the compensation decisions made by Cheniere with regard to compensation of our executive officers.
Manager Compensation
We have paid no compensation to our managers since inception and have no plans to do so in the future. The company that employs Ms. Dreyer is compensated $2,500 per year for her services as an independent manager.
| Fees Earned or Paid in Cash |
Stock Awards | Option Awards | Non-equity Incentive Plan Compensation |
All Other Compensation |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Zach Davis |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
| Michelle A. Dreyer |
2,500 | — | — | — | — | 2,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Corey Grindal |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Scott Peak |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The limited liability company interest represented by units in our limited liability company is wholly owned by Cheniere Partners. The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our limited liability company interests owned of record and beneficially as of July 1, 2023 by:
| • | each person who beneficially owns more than 5% of our limited liability company interests; |
| • | each of our managers; |
| • | each of our executive officers; and |
| • | all of our managers and executive officers as a group. |
The amounts and percentage of units beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed a beneficial owner of securities as to which he has no economic interest.
Cheniere, as our indirect parent, has sole voting and investment power with respect to all of our limited liability company interests. The address for the beneficial owners listed below is 700 Milam Street, Suite 1900, Houston, Texas 77002.
| Name of Beneficial Owner |
Units Beneficially Owned |
Percentage of Limited Liability Company Interests Beneficially Owned |
||||||
| Cheniere Partners |
100 | 100 | % | |||||
| Jack A. Fusco |
— | — | ||||||
| Zach Davis |
— | — | ||||||
| Michelle A. Dreyer |
— | — | ||||||
| Corey Grindal |
— | — | ||||||
| Scott Peak |
— | — | ||||||
| All executive officers and managers as a group (5 persons) |
— | — | ||||||
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Below is a summary of our related party transactions as reported on our Statements of Income (in millions):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| LNG revenues-affiliate |
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| Cheniere Marketing Agreements (1) |
$ | 761 | $ | 745 | $ | 4,565 | $ | 1,453 | $ | 632 | ||||||||||
| Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG (2) |
— | 12 | 3 | 19 | 30 | |||||||||||||||
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| Total LNG revenues-affiliate |
761 | 757 | 4,568 | 1,472 | 662 | |||||||||||||||
| LNG revenues-related party |
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| Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements (3) |
— | — | — | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales-affiliate |
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| Cheniere Marketing Agreements (1) |
— | — | — | 34 | 61 | |||||||||||||||
| Cargo loading fees under TUA (4) |
14 | 13 | 51 | 43 | 33 | |||||||||||||||
| Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG (2) |
19 | 5 | 211 | 51 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
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|
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| Total cost of sales-affiliate |
33 | 18 | 262 | 128 | 110 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales-related party |
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| Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements (3) |
— | — | — | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||
| Natural Gas Supply Agreements (5) |
— | — | — | 16 | — | |||||||||||||||
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|
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| Total cost of sales-related party |
— | — | — | 17 | — | |||||||||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense-affiliate |
||||||||||||||||||||
| TUA (4) |
68 | 66 | 269 | 266 | 265 | |||||||||||||||
| Natural Gas Transportation Agreement (6) |
21 | 20 | 81 | 81 | 82 | |||||||||||||||
| Services Agreements (7) |
35 | 31 | 131 | 109 | 118 | |||||||||||||||
| LNG Site Sublease Agreement (8) |
— | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
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| Total operating and maintenance expense-affiliate |
124 | 117 | 482 | 457 | 466 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense-related party |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements (3) |
16 | 12 | 72 | 46 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expense-affiliate |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Services Agreements (7) |
16 | 17 | 66 | 61 | 71 | |||||||||||||||
| (1) | We primarily sell LNG to Cheniere Marketing under SPAs and letter agreements at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus a fixed fee, except for an SPA associated with an IPM agreement for which pricing is linked to international natural gas prices, which will commence in January 2023. We also have a master SPA agreement with Cheniere Marketing that allows us to sell and purchase LNG with Cheniere Marketing by executing and delivering confirmations under this agreement. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $263 million and $551 million of trade receivables-affiliate, respectively, under these agreements with Cheniere Marketing. In addition, we have an arrangement with subsidiaries of Cheniere to provide the ability, in limited circumstances, to potentially fulfill commitments to LNG buyers in the event operational conditions impact operations at either the Sabine Pass or Corpus Christi liquefaction facilities. The purchase price for such cargoes would be the greater of: (a) 115% of the applicable natural gas feedstock purchase price or (b) an FOB U.S. Gulf Coast LNG market price. |
| (2) | We have agreements with SPLNG, CTPL and Corpus Christi Liquefaction, LLC (“CCL”) that allow us to sell and purchase natural gas and LNG with each party. Natural gas purchased under these agreements is |
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| initially recorded as inventory and then to cost of sales—affiliate upon its sale, except for purchases related to commissioning activities which are capitalized as LNG terminal construction-in-process. |
| (3) | We are party to various natural gas transportation and storage agreements with a related party in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the Liquefaction Project. This related party is partially owned by the investment management company that indirectly acquired a portion of CQP’s limited partner interests in September 2020. We recorded accrued liabilities—related party of $6 million and $4 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with this related party. |
| (4) | We have a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. We have reserved approximately 2 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and we are obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $250 million per year (a portion of which is indexed for inflation), continuing until at least May 2036. Additionally, we are required to reimburse SPLNG for our proportionate share of ad valorem taxes incurred based on our contracted share of SPLNG’s regasification capacity. CQP has guaranteed our obligations under our TUA. |
| (5) | We were a party to a natural gas supply agreement with a related party in the ordinary course of business, to obtain a fixed minimum daily volume of feed gas for the operation of the Liquefaction Project. This related party was partially owned by Blackstone, who also partially owns CQP’s limited partner interests. However, this entity was acquired by a non-related party on December 31, 2021; therefore, as of such date, this agreement ceased to be considered a related party agreement. |
| (6) | To ensure we are able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, we have transportation agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of CQP, and third party pipeline companies. |
| (7) | We do not have employees and thus we have various services agreements with affiliates of Cheniere in the ordinary course of business, including services required to construct, operate and maintain the Liquefaction Project, and administrative services. Prior to the substantial completion of each Train of the Liquefaction Project, our payments under the services agreements were primarily based on a cost reimbursement structure, and following the completion of each Train, our payments include a fixed monthly fee (indexed for inflation) per mtpa in addition to the reimbursement of costs. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $131 million and $151 million of advances to affiliates, respectively, under the services agreements. The non-reimbursement amounts incurred under these agreements are recorded in general and administrative expense-affiliate. |
| (8) | We are party to various natural gas transportation and storage agreements with a related party in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the Liquefaction Project. This related party is partially owned by the investment management company that indirectly acquired a portion of CQP’s limited partner interests in September 2020. We recorded accrued liabilities-related party of $5 million and $6 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, with this related party. |
We had $38 million and $80 million due to affiliates as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, under agreements with affiliates as described above.
Disclosure of future consideration under revenue contracts with affiliates is included in Note 11—Revenues of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus. Additionally, disclosure of future contractual obligations with affiliates and related parties is included in Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies of our Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Other Agreements
LNG Site Sublease Agreement
We have agreements with SPLNG to sublease a portion of the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal site for the Liquefaction Project. The aggregate annual sublease payment is $1 million, with renewal options and adjustment for inflation every five years. As of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we recorded other non-current liabilities—affiliate of $15 million related to this agreement.
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Cooperation Agreement
We have a cooperation agreement with SPLNG that allows us to retain and acquire certain rights to access the property and facilities that are owned by SPLNG for the purpose of constructing, modifying and operating the Liquefaction Project. In consideration for access given to us, we have agreed to transfer to SPLNG title of certain facilities, equipment and modifications, which SPLNG is obligated to operate and maintain. The term of this agreement is consistent with our TUA described above. In October 2022, we completed construction of the third marine berth at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal for a total cost of $576 million and upon completion, we conveyed the property, plant and equipment associated with the third berth to SPLNG. We did not convey any assets to SPLNG under this agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. We did not convey any assets to SPLNG under this agreement during the year ended December 31, 2021. We conveyed $6 million in assets to SPLNG under this agreement during the year ended December 31, 2020.
State Tax Sharing Agreement
We have a state tax sharing agreement with Cheniere. Under this agreement, Cheniere has agreed to prepare and file all state and local tax returns which we and Cheniere are required to file on a combined basis and to timely pay the combined state and local tax liability. If Cheniere, in its sole discretion, demands payment, we will pay to Cheniere an amount equal to the state and local tax that we would be required to pay if our state and local tax liability were calculated on a separate company basis. To date, there have been no state and local tax payments demanded by Cheniere under the tax sharing agreement. The agreement is effective for tax returns due on or after August 2012.
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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
The following is a summary of our material outstanding indebtedness. It does not include all of the provisions of our material indebtedness, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the instruments and agreements described.
2023 Revolving Credit Facility
In June 2023, we entered into a $1.0 billion Senior Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “2023 Revolving Credit Facility”). The 2023 Revolving Credit Facility refinanced and replaced our previous revolving credit facility (the “Working Capital Facility”), reduced the interest rate and commitment fees, extended the maturity date and made certain other changes to the terms and conditions contained in the previous facility. As of March 31, 2023, we had $329 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit and no outstanding borrowings under the Working Capital Facility. The 2023 Revolving Credit Facility is intended to be used for working capital loans, swing line loans and the issuance of letters of credit on our behalf, which may be used (1) to refinance any outstanding loans and letters of credit under the Working Capital Facility, (2) to pay fees and expenses related to the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility and (3) for our and certain of our future subsidiaries’ general corporate purposes. We may, from time to time, request increases in the commitments under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility of up to $1.0 billion.
The 2023 Revolving Credit Facility matures on June 23, 2028. The 2023 Revolving Credit Facility contains customary conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. The 2023 Revolving Credit Facility contains no financial covenants. Our obligations under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of our assets as well as a pledge of all of our and certain of our future subsidiaries’ membership interests by a first-priority lien on a pari passu basis with the Senior Notes.
Senior Notes
We currently have the following Senior Notes outstanding as of March 31, 2023:
| • | $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 2024 Senior Notes; |
| • | $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Senior Notes; |
| • | $1.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of 2026 Senior Notes; |
| • | $1.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Senior Notes; |
| • | $1.35 billion in aggregate principal amount of 2028 Senior Notes; |
| • | $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 2030 Senior Notes; and |
| • | $1.8 billion in aggregate principal amount of 2037 Senior Notes. |
In July 2023, we redeemed $1.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes.
The Senior Notes are our senior obligations, ranking equally in right of payment with our other existing and future senior debt and secured by the same collateral, and senior in right of payment to any of our future subordinated debt. Subject to permitted liens, the Senior Notes are secured on a pari passu first-priority basis by a security interest in all of our membership interests and substantially all of our assets. We may, at any time, redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at specified prices set forth in the respective indentures governing the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
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The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, may limit our ability to make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions. We are restricted from making distributions under the indentures governing the Senior Notes generally until, among other requirements, appropriate reserves have been established for debt service using cash or letters of credit and a historical debt service coverage ratio and projected debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.00 is satisfied.
Common Terms Agreement
In June 2023 in connection with entering into the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility, we entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement (the “Common Terms Agreement”) with representatives of holders of our secured debt and Société Générale, as the Common Security Trustee and Intercreditor Agent. The Common Terms Agreement contains, among other things, common covenants and common events of default applicable to the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and our future Secured Debt Instruments. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this summary of the Common Terms Agreement have the meanings given to them under “Description of Notes.”
Additional Secured Debt
We may incur Additional Secured Debt in the future in the form of Secured Expansion Debt, Secured Replacement Debt and Secured Senior Notes, subject to certain conditions. Any Additional Secured Debt will be treated in all respects as Secured Debt, sharing pari passu in the Collateral and in right of payment.
Repayment and Prepayment
Voluntary Prepayment
We have the right to prepay all or any of the Secured Debt to the extent permitted under the applicable Secured Debt Instrument, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Common Terms Agreement.
Voluntary Cancellation
We have the right to cancel any outstanding commitments of the Secured Debt Holders under the Secured Debt Instruments in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Secured Debt Instrument.
Mandatory Prepayment
In addition to scheduled principal repayments, we will make any mandatory payments required to be made under the applicable Senior Debt Instrument. Each mandatory prepayment is (i) applied pro rata to Secured Debt that is entitled to a prepayment under the Secured Debt Instrument relating to such Secured Debt, (ii) paid to the Secured Debt Holder Group Representative(s) representing the Secured Debt referenced in the foregoing clause (i) and (iii) applied for the account of the relevant secured Parties as specified in the applicable Senior Debt Instrument.
Separateness
We must comply at all times with the separateness provisions contained in the Common Terms Agreement including, but not limited to, having at all times one independent manager, preparing and maintaining our own separate books and financial records and statements, observing all limited liability company procedures and maintaining adequate capitalization.
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Events of Default
Each of the following events or occurrences is a “CTA Event of Default” under the Common Terms Agreement in respect of all Secured Debt other than (i) Senior Bonds and (ii) other Senior Debt if and to the extent provided in the Senior Debt Instrument governing such Senior Debt:
| (1) | default in the payment when due of any principal of any Secured Debt; unless (x) such default is caused by an administrative or technical error and (y) payment is made within three Business Days of its due date; |
| (2) | default in the payment when due of any interest on any Secured Debt or any fee or any other amount or Obligation payable under the Common Terms Agreement, any Secured Debt Instrument, any Secured Hedge Instrument or any other CTA Financing Document and such default continues unremedied for a period of three Business Days after the occurrence of such default; |
| (3) | a Bankruptcy shall occur with respect to (i) any Loan Party, (ii) the Pledgor or (iii) SPLNG; provided that no CTA Event of Default will occur in respect of any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries (i) together holding assets not exceeding 10.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets and (ii) the relief sought with respect to any or all such Restricted Subsidiaries would not materially and adversely affect our ability to repay our Obligations under any Financing Documents. |
As a holder of notes, you do not have the benefit of the CTA Events of Default. See “Description of Notes—Events of Default and Remedies—Events of Default” for a description of the events of default contained in the indenture.
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THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer
On November 29, 2022, we sold $430 million aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes in a private placement. The Old Notes were sold to the initial purchasers who in turn resold the Old Notes to a limited number of qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act and to certain non-U.S. persons within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act.
In connection with the sale of the Old Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the Old Notes, pursuant to which we agreed to file and to use our reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective by the SEC a registration statement with respect to the exchange of the Old Notes for the New Notes. We are making the exchange offer to fulfill our contractual obligations under that agreement. A copy of the registration rights agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Pursuant to the exchange offer, we will issue the New Notes in exchange for the Old Notes. The terms of the New Notes are identical in all material respects to those of the Old Notes, except that the New Notes (1) have been registered under the Securities Act and therefore will not be subject to certain transfer restrictions applicable to the Old Notes and (2) will not have registration rights or provide for any liquidated damages related to the obligation to register. Please read “Description of Notes” for more information on the terms of the New Notes.
We are not making the exchange offer to, and will not accept tenders for exchange from, holders of Old Notes in any jurisdiction in which an exchange offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction. Unless the context requires otherwise, the term “holder” with respect to the exchange offer means any person in whose name the Old Notes are registered on our books or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder, or any person whose Old Notes are held of record by DTC, who desires to deliver such Old Notes by book-entry transfer at DTC.
We make no recommendation to the holders of Old Notes as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering all or any portion of their Old Notes pursuant to the exchange offer. In addition, no one has been authorized to make any such recommendation. Holders of Old Notes must make their own decision whether to tender pursuant to the exchange offer and, if so, the aggregate amount of Old Notes to tender after reading this prospectus and the letter of transmittal and consulting with their advisors, if any, based on their own financial position and requirements.
In order to participate in the exchange offer, you must represent to us, among other things, that:
| • | you are acquiring the New Notes in the exchange offer in the ordinary course of your business; |
| • | you do not have, and to your knowledge, no one receiving New Notes from you has, any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes; |
| • | you are not one of our “affiliates,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act; |
| • | you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Notes; and |
| • | if you are a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for your own account in exchange for Old Notes acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, you may be a statutory underwriter and will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the New Notes. |
Please read “Plan of Distribution.”
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Terms of Exchange
Upon the terms and conditions described in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, which together constitute the exchange offer, we will accept for exchange Old Notes that are properly tendered at or before the expiration time and not properly withdrawn as permitted below. As of the date of this prospectus, $430 million aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes are outstanding. This prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, is first being sent on or about the date on the cover page of the prospectus to all holders of Old Notes known to us. Old Notes tendered in the exchange offer must be in denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.
Our acceptance of the tender of Old Notes by a tendering holder will form a binding agreement between the tendering holder and us upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal.
The form and terms of the New Notes being issued in the exchange offer are the same as the form and terms of the Old Notes except that the New Notes being issued in the exchange offer:
| • | will have been registered under the Securities Act; |
| • | will not bear the restrictive legends restricting their transfer under the Securities Act; |
| • | will not contain the registration rights contained in the Old Notes; and |
| • | will not contain the liquidated damages provisions relating to the Old Notes. |
Expiration, Extension and Amendment
The expiration time of the exchange offer is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2023. However, we may, in our sole discretion, extend the period of time for which the exchange offer is open and set a later expiration date for the offer. The term “expiration time” as used herein means the latest time and date at which the exchange offer expires, after any extension by us (if applicable). If we decide to extend the exchange offer period, we will then delay acceptance of any Old Notes by giving oral or written notice of an extension to the holders of Old Notes as described below. During any extension period, all Old Notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer and may be accepted for exchange by us. Any Old Notes not accepted for exchange will be returned promptly to the tendering holder after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
Our obligation to accept Old Notes for exchange in the exchange offer is subject to the conditions described below under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.” We may decide to waive any of the conditions in our discretion. Furthermore, we reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer, and not to accept for exchange any Old Notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions of the exchange offer specified below under the same heading. We will give oral or written notice of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the holders of the Old Notes as promptly as practicable. If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we determine to constitute a material change, we will promptly disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will be distributed to the registered holders of the Old Notes. Depending upon the significance of the amendment and the manner of disclosure to the registered holders, we may extend the exchange offer. In the event of a material change in the exchange offer, including the waiver by us of a material condition, we will extend the exchange offer period, if necessary, so that at least five business days remain in the exchange offer period following notice of the material change. We will notify you of any extension by means of a press release or other public announcement no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first business day after the previously scheduled expiration time.
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Procedures for Tendering
Valid Tender
A tendering holder must, prior to the expiration time, transmit to The Bank of New York Mellon, the exchange agent, at the address listed below under the caption “—Exchange Agent”:
| • | a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all other documents required by the letter of transmittal; or |
| • | if Old Notes are tendered in accordance with the book-entry procedures listed below, an agent’s message transmitted through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program, referred to as ATOP. |
We are not providing for guaranteed delivery procedures, and therefore you must allow sufficient time for the necessary tender procedures to be completed during normal business hours of DTC on or prior to the expiration time. If you hold your Old Notes through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you should consider that such entity may require you to take action with respect to the exchange offer a number of days before the expiration time in order for such entity to tender Old Notes on your behalf on or prior to the expiration time. Tenders not completed on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2023 will be disregarded and of no effect.
In addition, you must:
| • | deliver certificates, if any, for the Old Notes to the exchange agent at or before the expiration time; or |
| • | deliver a timely confirmation of the book-entry transfer of the Old Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, the book-entry transfer facility, along with the letter of transmittal or an agent’s message. |
The term “agent’s message” means a message, transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, that states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment that the tendering holder agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against such holder.
If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of Old Notes, the letter of transmittal must be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer or exchange in satisfactory form duly executed by the registered holder with the signature guaranteed by an eligible institution. The Old Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers of attorney. In either case, the Old Notes must be signed exactly as the name of any registered holder appears on the Old Notes.
If the letter of transmittal or any Old Notes or powers of attorney are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, these persons should so indicate when signing. Unless waived by us, proper evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act must be submitted.
By tendering, each holder will represent to us that, among other things, the person is not our affiliate, the New Notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving the New Notes, whether or not that person is the holder, and neither the holder nor the other person has any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes. Each broker-dealer must represent that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Notes, and each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes, where such Old Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. Please read “Plan of Distribution.”
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The method of delivery of Old Notes, letters of transmittal and all other required documents is at your election and risk, and the delivery will be deemed made only upon actual receipt or confirmation by the exchange agent. If the delivery is by mail, we recommend that you use registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery. Holders tendering through DTC’s ATOP system should allow sufficient time for completion of the ATOP procedures during the normal business hours of DTC on such dates.
No Old Notes, agent’s messages, letters of transmittal or other required documents should be sent to us. Delivery of all Old Notes, agent’s messages, letters of transmittal and other documents must be made to the exchange agent. Holders may also request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect such tender for such holders.
If you are a beneficial owner whose Old Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and wish to tender, you should promptly instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. Any registered holder that is a participant in DTC’s ATOP system may make book-entry delivery of the Old Notes by causing DTC to transfer the Old Notes into the exchange agent’s account. The tender by a holder of Old Notes, including pursuant to the delivery of an agent’s message through DTC’s ATOP system, will constitute an agreement between such holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the letter of transmittal.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, time of receipt and withdrawal of the tendered Old Notes will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all Old Notes not validly tendered or any Old Notes which, if accepted, would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Old Notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of this exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Old Notes must be cured within such time as we shall determine. Although we intend to notify you of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Old Notes, none of us, the exchange agent, or any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Old Notes, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Old Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Old Notes received by the exchange agent that are not validly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned without cost to such holder by the exchange agent, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration date of the exchange offer.
Although we have no present plan to acquire any Old Notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer or to file a registration statement to permit resales of any Old Notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer, we reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to purchase or make offers for any Old Notes after the expiration date of the exchange offer, from time to time, through open market or privately negotiated transactions, one or more additional exchange or tender offers, or otherwise, as permitted by law, the indenture and our other debt agreements. Following consummation of this exchange offer, the terms of any such purchases or offers could differ materially from the terms of this exchange offer.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed, unless the Old Notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:
| • | by a registered holder of the Old Notes who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal, or |
| • | for the account of an “eligible institution.” |
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If signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, the guarantees must be by an “eligible institution.” An “eligible institution” is an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the registrar for the notes within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act.
Book-entry Transfer
The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account for the Old Notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s system may make book-entry delivery of Old Notes by causing DTC to transfer those Old Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedure for transfer. The participant should transmit its acceptance to DTC at or prior to the expiration time. DTC will verify this acceptance, execute a book-entry transfer of the tendered Old Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC and then send to the exchange agent confirmation of this book-entry transfer. The confirmation of this book-entry transfer will include an agent’s message confirming that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from this participant that this participant has received and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against this participant.
Delivery of New Notes issued in the exchange offer may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC. However, the letter of transmittal or facsimile of it or an agent’s message, with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, must be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the address listed under “—Exchange Agent” at or prior to the expiration time.
Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.
Determination of Validity
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility of Old Notes tendered for exchange. This discretion extends to the determination of all questions concerning the timing of receipts and acceptance of tenders. These determinations will be final and binding. We reserve the right to reject any particular Old Note not properly tendered or of which our acceptance might, in our judgment or our counsel’s judgment, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular old note either before or after the expiration time, including the right to waive the ineligibility of any tendering holder. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular Old Note either before or after the applicable expiration time, including the letter of transmittal and the instructions to the letter of transmittal, shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Old Notes must be cured within a reasonable period of time.
Neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in any tender of Old Notes. Moreover, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failing to give notifications of any defect or irregularity.
Acceptance of Old Notes for Exchange; Issuance of New Notes
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer, we will accept, promptly after the expiration time, all Old Notes properly tendered. We will issue the New Notes promptly after the expiration time. For purposes of an exchange offer, we will be deemed to have accepted properly tendered Old Notes for exchange when, as and if we have given oral or written notice to the exchange agent, with prompt written confirmation of any oral notice.
For each Old Note accepted for exchange, the holder will receive a New Note registered under the Securities Act having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered Old Note. Under the registration rights agreement, we may be required to make additional payments of interest to the holders of the Old Notes under circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer.
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In all cases, issuance of New Notes for Old Notes will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of:
| • | a certificate for the Old Notes, or a timely book-entry confirmation of the Old Notes, into the exchange agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility; |
| • | a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or an agent’s message; and |
| • | all other required documents. |
Unaccepted or non-exchanged Old Notes will be returned promptly without expense to the tendering holder of the Old Notes. In the case of Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer in accordance with the book-entry procedures described above, the non-exchanged Old Notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
Interest Payments on the New Notes
The New Notes will bear interest from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the Old Notes for which they were exchanged, or if interest has not been paid in respect of the Old Notes, then from the date the Old Notes were first issued. Accordingly, registered holders of the New Notes on the relevant record date for the first interest payment date following the completion of the exchange offer will receive interest accruing from the date the Old Notes were issued or, if interest has already been paid on the Old Notes, the most recent interest payment date on the Old Notes. Old Notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue interest from and after the date of completion of the exchange offer, and upon the consummation of the exchange offer, no amount will be paid in respect of previously accrued interest on the Old Notes that are exchanged for New Notes.
Withdrawal Rights
Tender of Old Notes may be properly withdrawn at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer.
For a withdrawal to be effective with respect to Old Notes, the exchange agent must receive a written notice of withdrawal before the expiration time delivered by hand, overnight by courier or by mail, at the address indicated under “—Exchange Agent” or, in the case of eligible institutions, at the facsimile number, or a properly transmitted “Request Message” through DTC’s ATOP system. Any notice of withdrawal must:
| • | specify the name of the person, referred to as the depositor, having tendered the Old Notes to be withdrawn; |
| • | identify the Old Notes to be withdrawn, including certificate numbers and principal amount of the Old Notes; |
| • | contain a statement that the holder is withdrawing its election to have the Old Notes exchanged; |
| • | other than a notice transmitted through DTC’s ATOP system, be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which the Old Notes were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer to have the trustee with respect to the Old Notes register the transfer of the Old Notes in the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and |
| • | specify the name in which the Old Notes are registered, if different from that of the depositor. |
If certificates for Old Notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of these certificates the withdrawing holder must also submit the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn and signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution, unless this holder is an eligible institution. If Old Notes have been tendered in accordance with the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn Old Notes.
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Any Old Notes properly withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange. New Notes will not be issued in exchange unless the Old Notes so withdrawn are validly re-tendered.
Properly withdrawn Old Notes may be re-tendered by following the procedures described under “—Procedures for Tendering” above at any time at or before the expiration time.
We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices of withdrawal.
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offer, or any extension of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange, any Old Notes for any New Notes, and, as described below, may terminate the exchange offer, whether or not any Old Notes have been accepted for exchange, or may waive any conditions to or amend the exchange offer, if any of the following conditions has occurred or exists:
| • | there shall occur a change in the current interpretation by the staff of the SEC which permits the New Notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for Old Notes to be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by the holders (other than broker-dealers and any holder which is an affiliate) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such New Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders’ business and such holders have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes; |
| • | any action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency or body seeking to enjoin, make illegal or delay completion of the exchange offer or otherwise relating to the exchange offer; |
| • | any law, statute, rule or regulation shall have been adopted or enacted which would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with such exchange offer; |
| • | a banking moratorium shall have been declared by United States federal or New York State authorities; |
| • | trading on the New York Stock Exchange or generally in the United States over-the-counter market shall have been suspended, or a limitation on prices for securities imposed, by order of the SEC or any other governmental authority; |
| • | an attack on the United States, an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States, or any declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war shall have occurred; |
| • | a stop order shall have been issued by the SEC or any state securities authority suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or proceedings shall have been initiated or, to our knowledge, threatened for that purpose or any governmental approval has not been obtained, which approval is deemed necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer; or |
| • | any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in our business or financial affairs or any of our subsidiaries has occurred which is or may be adverse to us or we shall have become aware of facts that have or may have an adverse impact on the value of the Old Notes or the New Notes, which makes it inadvisable to proceed with the exchange offer, with the acceptance of Old Notes for exchange or with the exchange of Old Notes for New Notes. |
If we reasonably determine that any of the foregoing events or conditions has occurred or exists, we may, subject to applicable law, terminate the exchange offer, whether or not any Old Notes have been accepted for exchange, or may waive any such condition or otherwise amend the terms of the exchange offer in any respect. Please read “—Expiration, Extension and Amendment” above.
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If any of the above events occur, we may:
| • | terminate the exchange offer and promptly return all tendered Old Notes to tendering holders; |
| • | complete and/or extend the exchange offer and, subject to your withdrawal rights, retain all tendered Old Notes until the extended exchange offer expires; |
| • | amend the terms of the exchange offer; or |
| • | waive any unsatisfied condition and, subject to any requirement to extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is open, complete the exchange offer. |
We may assert these conditions with respect to the exchange offer regardless of the circumstances giving rise to them. All conditions to the exchange offer, other than those dependent upon receipt of necessary government approvals, must be satisfied or waived by us before the expiration of the exchange offer. We may waive any condition in whole or in part at any time in our reasonable discretion. Our failure to exercise our rights under any of the above circumstances does not represent a waiver of these rights. Each right is an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time. Any determination by us concerning the conditions described above will be final and binding upon all parties.
If a waiver constitutes a material change to the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose the waiver by means of a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will be distributed to the registered holders of the Old Notes. Depending upon the significance of the waiver and the manner of disclosure to the registered holders, we may extend the exchange offer for a period of five business days, if the exchange offer would otherwise expire during the five business day period.
Resales of New Notes
Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as described in no-action letters issued to third parties that are not related to us, we believe that New Notes issued in the exchange offer in exchange for Old Notes may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by holders of the New Notes without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:
| • | the New Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the holders’ business; |
| • | the holders have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes; |
| • | the holders are not “affiliates” of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; and |
| • | the holders are not broker-dealers who purchased Old Notes directly from us for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act. |
However, the SEC has not considered the exchange offer described in this prospectus in the context of a no-action letter. The staff of the SEC may not make a similar determination with respect to the exchange offer as in the other circumstances. Each holder who wishes to exchange Old Notes for New Notes will be required to represent that it meets the requirements above.
Any holder who is an affiliate of ours or who intends to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing New Notes or any broker-dealer who purchased Old Notes directly from us for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act:
| • | cannot rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC mentioned above; |
| • | will not be permitted or entitled to tender the Old Notes in the exchange offer; and |
| • | must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. |
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Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge by way of letter of transmittal that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, such broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. Please read “Plan of Distribution.” A broker-dealer may use this prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, in connection with the resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes that the broker-dealer acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities. Any holder that is a broker-dealer participating in the exchange offer must notify the exchange agent at the telephone number set forth in the enclosed letter of transmittal and must comply with the procedures for broker-dealers participating in the exchange offer. We have not entered into any arrangement or understanding with any person to distribute the New Notes to be received in the exchange offer.
In addition, to comply with state securities laws, the New Notes may not be offered or sold in any state unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification, with which there has been compliance, is available. The offer and sale of the New Notes to “qualified institutional buyers,” as defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, is generally exempt from registration or qualification under the state securities laws. We currently do not intend to register or qualify the sale of New Notes in any state where an exemption from registration or qualification is required and not available.
Exchange Agent
The Bank of New York Mellon has been appointed as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. All executed letters of transmittal and any other required documents should be directed to the exchange agent at the address or facsimile number set forth below. Questions and requests for assistance, and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:
The Bank of New York Mellon
By Hand or Overnight Delivery:
2001 Bryan Street, 10th Floor
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attn: Corporate Trust Operations
TELEPHONE: 1-800-254-2826
DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF SUCH LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
Fees and Expenses
The expenses of soliciting tenders pursuant to this exchange offer will be paid by us. We have agreed to pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the exchange offer. We will also pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of this prospectus and related documents to the beneficial owners of Old Notes, and in handling or tendering for their customers. We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer.
Holders who tender their Old Notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes on the exchange. If, however, New Notes are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than
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the registered holder of the Old Notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Old Notes in connection with the exchange offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.
Transfer Taxes
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of Old Notes under the exchange offer. The tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person, if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Old Notes under the exchange offer.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange Old Notes
Holders who desire to tender their Old Notes in exchange for New Notes registered under the Securities Act should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. Neither the exchange agent nor us is under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of Old Notes for exchange.
Old Notes that are not tendered or are tendered but not accepted will, following the completion of the exchange offer, continue to be subject to the provisions in the indenture regarding the transfer and exchange of the Old Notes and the existing restrictions on transfer set forth in the legend on the Old Notes set forth in the indenture for the notes. Except in limited circumstances with respect to specific types of holders of Old Notes, we will have no further obligation to provide for the registration under the Securities Act of such Old Notes. In general, Old Notes, unless registered under the Securities Act, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
We do not currently anticipate that we will take any action to register the Old Notes under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws. Upon completion of the exchange offer, holders of the Old Notes will not be entitled to any further registration rights under the registration rights agreement, except under limited circumstances.
Holders of the New Notes issued in the exchange offer, any Old Notes which remain outstanding after completion of the exchange offer and the previously issued notes will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite percentage of the class have taken certain actions or exercised certain rights under the indenture.
Accounting Treatment
We will record the New Notes at the same carrying value as the Old Notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes. The costs associated with the exchange offer will be expensed as incurred.
Other
Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary, and you should consider carefully whether to accept. You are urged to consult your financial and tax advisors in making your own decision on what action to take.
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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the caption “—Certain Definitions.” In this description, the term “SPL” refers only to Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC and not to the Pledgor or any of SPL’s potential future subsidiaries.
SPL issued the Old Notes pursuant to an indenture, dated as of February 1, 2013 (the “Original Indenture”), as supplemented by the twelfth supplemental indenture, dated as of November 29, 2022 (as supplemented, the “indenture”), between SPL and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”). The Old Notes were issued in an aggregate principal amount of $430 million and form a single series of notes under the indenture.
The terms of the notes include those stated in the Common Terms Agreement to the extent applicable to the notes, the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The security documents referred to below under the caption “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement” contain the terms of the security arrangements that secure the notes.
The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture, the security documents and, to the extent applicable to the notes, the Common Terms Agreement. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the indenture, the security documents, the Common Terms Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Agency Agreement because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the notes. Copies of the indenture, the security documents, the Common Terms Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Agency Agreement are available as set forth below under “—Additional Information.”
Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under “—Certain Definitions” have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture, the security documents, the Common Terms Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Agency Agreement, as applicable.
The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the indenture.
Brief description of the notes and note guarantees
The notes
The notes:
| • | are general obligations of SPL; |
| • | are secured on a first-priority basis, subject only to Permitted Liens, by security interests in all Collateral owned or at any time acquired by SPL or other applicable pledgor; |
| • | are pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Debt of SPL, including borrowings under the Working Capital Facility, the outstanding 2025 Senior Notes, the outstanding 2026 Senior Notes, the outstanding 2027 Senior Notes, the outstanding 2028 Senior Notes, the outstanding 2030 Senior Notes and the outstanding 2037 Senior Notes; |
| • | are senior in right of payment to any future Subordinated Indebtedness of SPL; and |
| • | are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors, if applicable. |
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The guarantees of the notes
The notes will be guaranteed by all of SPL’s future Domestic Subsidiaries, if any. Each Guarantee of the notes:
| • | is a general obligation of the applicable Guarantor; |
| • | is secured on a first-priority basis, subject only to Permitted Liens, by security interests in all Collateral owned or at any time acquired by that Guarantor; |
| • | is pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Debt of that Guarantor; and |
| • | is senior in right of payment to any Subordinated Indebtedness of that Guarantor. |
As of the Notes Issue Date and the date of this prospectus, the notes are not guaranteed. In the future, the notes will be guaranteed by Domestic Subsidiaries, as described below under the caption “—Guarantees of the Notes.” We will be permitted to designate certain of our Subsidiaries as a “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” A Unrestricted Subsidiary will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the indenture.
Principal, maturity, interest and installment payments
The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities that may be issued thereunder and provides that debt securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series pursuant to one or more supplemental indentures thereto. Any issuance of additional notes or other debt securities is subject to all of the covenants in the indenture, including the covenant described below under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness.”
The notes mature on September 15, 2037. SPL will issue the notes in an aggregate principal amount of $430,000,000. The notes will accrue interest at 5.900% per annum, and shall be payable in arrears on each Payment Date (as defined herein), computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprising twelve 30-day months, from November 29, 2022 until maturity. Interest will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from November 29, 2022. Interest will be payable, in cash, on March 15 and September 15 of each year (each, a “Payment Date”). Interest will be payable to the holder of record of the notes in respect of the principal amount outstanding as of the close of business on the immediately preceding March 1 or September 1, as the case may be. Interest on overdue principal and interest will accrue at a rate that is 50 basis points higher than the then applicable interest rate on the notes, but in no event will the rate of interest be higher than the maximum rate permitted by applicable law and, in each case shall be calculated in accordance with the indenture. SPL will pay the holder of the notes the entire unpaid principal amount on the maturity date.
The issuer shall also pay in cash installment payments (“installment payments”) consisting of partial repayment of principal of each note on each Payment Date in accordance with the Payment Schedule (as defined herein), commencing on September 15, 2025. Installment payments will be payable to the holder of record of the notes in respect of the principal amount outstanding as of the close of business on the immediately preceding September 1 or March 1, as the case may be.
Payment Schedule
| Payment Date |
Percentage of Original Principal Amount Payable | |
| 9/15/2025 |
2.761% | |
| 3/15/2026 |
2.842% | |
| 9/15/2026 |
2.926% | |
| 3/15/2027 |
3.012% | |
| 9/15/2027 |
3.101% | |
| 3/15/2028 |
3.193% |
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| Payment Date |
Percentage of Original Principal Amount Payable | |||
| 9/15/2028 |
3.287 | % | ||
| 3/15/2029 |
3.384 | % | ||
| 9/15/2029 |
3.484 | % | ||
| 3/15/2030 |
3.587 | % | ||
| 9/15/2030 |
3.692 | % | ||
| 3/15/2031 |
3.801 | % | ||
| 9/15/2031 |
3.913 | % | ||
| 3/15/2032 |
4.029 | % | ||
| 9/15/2032 |
4.148 | % | ||
| 3/15/2033 |
4.270 | % | ||
| 9/15/2033 |
4.396 | % | ||
| 3/15/2034 |
4.526 | % | ||
| 9/15/2034 |
4.659 | % | ||
| 3/15/2035 |
4.797 | % | ||
| 9/15/2035 |
4.938 | % | ||
| 3/15/2036 |
5.084 | % | ||
| 9/15/2036 |
5.234 | % | ||
| 3/15/2037 |
5.388 | % | ||
| 9/15/2037 |
5.547 | % | ||
Methods of receiving payments on the notes
All interest payments and installment payments on the notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless SPL elects to make interest payments or installment payments by check mailed to the noteholders at their address set forth in the register of holders.
Paying agent and registrar for the notes
The Bank of New York Mellon will initially act as paying agent and registrar. SPL may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and SPL or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
Transfer and exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the provisions of the indenture. The registrar and the Indenture Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer. SPL will not be required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, SPL will not be required to transfer or exchange any note for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed.
Guarantees of the notes
The notes will be guaranteed by each of SPL’s future Domestic Subsidiaries. These Note Guarantees will be joint and several obligations of the Guarantors. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that Note Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to this Offering and the Notes—Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void the notes and require note holders to return payments received from us.”
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A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than SPL or another Guarantor, unless:
(1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists;
(2) either:
(a) the Guarantor is the surviving Person, or the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the indenture, its Note Guarantee, the Security Documents and the registration rights agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture, appropriate Security Documents and registration rights agreement; or
(b) the Net Cash Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture; and
(3) SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee a certificate from an Authorized Officer and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation or merger, or sale or disposition and such supplemental indenture, Security Documents and registration rights agreement, if any, comply with the indenture and that all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.
The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released:
(1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the “Asset Sale” provisions of the indenture;
(2) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the “Asset Sale” provisions of the indenture and the Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary of SPL as a result of the sale or other disposition;
(3) if SPL designates that Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture; or
(4) upon legal defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the indenture as provided below under the captions “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” and “—Satisfaction and Discharge.”
Security
SPL has created a security interest in favor of the Common Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Documents. On July 26, 2021, SPL entered into a first amendment to its third amended and restated accounts agreement with Société Générale, as the Common Security Trustee and Citibank, N.A., as Accounts Bank (as such agreement shall be amended from time to time, the “Accounts Agreement”), pursuant to which a series of cash accounts (the “Accounts”) maintained by SPL were pledged to the Common Security Trustee for the benefit of the present and future holders of the Obligations, including the notes. On June 30, 2015, SPL entered into a second amended and restated intercreditor agreement with the then existing Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, Secured Hedge Representatives and Secured Gas Hedge Representatives and Société Générale, as the Common Security Trustee, and Intercreditor Agent (as such agreement shall be amended from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), which governs the relationship between the Secured Parties and regulates the claims of the Secured Parties against SPL and the enforcement by
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the Secured Parties of the Liens upon any Collateral, including the method of voting and decision making, and the appointment of the Intercreditor Agent. On June 30, 2015, SPL entered into a second amended and restated security agency agreement with the then existing Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, Secured Hedge Representatives and Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, Société Générale, as the Common Security Trustee and Intercreditor Agent, and the Accounts Bank (as such agreement shall be amended from time to time, the “Security Agency Agreement”), pursuant to which each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, each Secured Hedge Representative and each Secured Gas Hedge Representative appointed and authorized the Common Security Trustee to act as its agent under the Security Agency Agreement, the Security Documents and all other Financing Documents to which the Common Security Trustee is a party, subject to the terms of the Security Agency Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, and pursuant to which the Common Security Trustee shall hold the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Security Agency Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents. In connection with the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility, on June 23, 2023, SPL entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement, among SPL and certain other parties thereto and Société Générale, as common security trustee (the “Common Terms Agreement”), which amends and restates the Third Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2020, among SPL and certain other parties thereto and Société Générale, as common security trustee. The Common Terms Agreements sets out certain provisions regarding, among other things: (a) common covenants of SPL, (b) certain common joinder, prepayment and collateral sharing provisions and (c) common events of default under the Secured Debt Instruments. The Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as a Secured Debt Holder Group Representative (as defined in the Common Terms Agreement), is a party to the Common Terms Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Agency Agreement. The covenants (save for the separateness provisions incorporated by reference in the indenture) and many of the events of default set forth in the Common Terms Agreement do not apply to the notes, and the covenants and events of default applicable to the notes are set forth in the indenture, as described in this “Description of Notes.” All of the voting provisions with respect to the notes described in this Description of Notes are subject to the further voting requirements of the Intercreditor Agreement. See “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making.” For additional information regarding the Accounts Agreement, the Common Terms Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Agency Agreement, see “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents.”
SPL’s and any future Guarantor’s obligations under the notes and the indenture are secured by a first lien security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) for the benefit of the Secured Parties (including holders of the notes) over the following (collectively, “Collateral”):
(1) substantially all assets of SPL and any future Guarantors (including real and personal property whether owned on the Original Notes Issue Date or thereafter acquired);
(2) a pledge by the Pledgor of all ownership interests in SPL;
(3) all contracts, agreements and documents, including the Material Project Documents, the Permitted Hedging Agreements and insurance policies, and all of SPL’s rights thereunder;
(4) all Accounts (other than Accounts that are specifically for the benefit of a particular Secured Party);
(5) Cash Flow and other revenues; and
(6) all other real and personal property, which is subject, from time to time, to the security interests or liens granted by the Security Documents.
The Intercreditor Agreement provides that the release of all or a material portion of the Collateral from the Lien of any Security Document (except as otherwise allowed under the Financing Documents) requires a Unanimous Decision.
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With respect to the notes, the indenture provides that the Common Security Trustee’s Liens upon the Collateral will no longer secure the Obligations with respect to the notes and the right of the holders of such note Obligations to the benefits and proceeds of the Common Security Trustee’s Liens on the Collateral will terminate and be discharged:
(1) upon satisfaction and discharge of the indenture as set forth under the caption “—Satisfaction and Discharge”;
(2) upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to that series of notes as set forth under the caption “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance”; or
(3) upon payment in full in cash of the applicable notes and discharge of all other related note Obligations that are outstanding, due and payable at the time the notes are paid in full in cash and discharged.
SPL will otherwise comply with the provisions of TIA §314(b).
To the extent applicable, SPL will cause TIA §313(b), relating to reports, and TIA §314(d), relating to the release of property or securities or relating to the substitution therefor of any property or securities to be subjected to the Lien of the Security Documents, to be complied with. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA §314(d) may be made by an officer of or counsel for SPL except in cases where TIA §314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person will be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected or approved by the Indenture Trustee in the exercise of reasonable care. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, SPL will not be required to comply with all or any portion of TIA §314(d) (1) with respect to certain ordinary course of business releases of the Collateral as described in the indenture and the Common Terms Agreement and (2) if it determines, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that under the terms of TIA §314(d) and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the Commission and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA §314(d) is inapplicable to one or a series of released Collateral.
To the extent applicable, SPL will furnish to the Indenture Trustee, prior to each proposed release of the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents (other than as provided in the preceding paragraph):
(1) all documents required by TIA §314(d); and
(2) an opinion of counsel to the effect that such accompanying documents constitute all documents required by TIA §314(d).
Optional Redemption
At any time or from time to time prior to March 15, 2037 (six months prior to the maturity date of the notes) (the “Par Call Date”), SPL may, at its option, redeem all or a part of the notes, at a redemption price equal to the Make-Whole Price (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest payments or installment payments due on a payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date without duplication).
“Make-Whole Price” with respect to any notes to be redeemed, means an amount equal to the greater of:
(1) 100% of the remaining principal amount of such notes; and
(2) the Discounted Value of such notes.
plus, in the case of both (1) and (2), accrued and unpaid interest on such notes, if any, to the redemption date.
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“Called Principal” means, with respect to any note, the principal of such note that is to be prepaid or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable, as the context requires.
“Discounted Value” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date (as defined herein) with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the notes is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.
“Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any note, the sum of (x) 0.35% and (y) the yield to maturity implied by the yield(s) reported as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as “Page PX1” (or such other display as may replace Page PX1) on Bloomberg Financial Markets for the most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities (“Reported”) having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life (as defined herein) of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. If there are no such U.S. Treasury securities Reported having a maturity equal to such Remaining Average Life, then such implied yield to maturity will be determined by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between the yields Reported for the applicable most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities with the maturities (1) closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life. The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.
If such yields are not Reported or the yields Reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), then “Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the sum of (x) 0.35% and (y) the yield to maturity implied by the U.S. Treasury constant maturity yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second (2nd) Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or any comparable successor publication) for the U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. If there is no such U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to such Remaining Average Life, such implied yield to maturity will be determined by interpolating linearly between (1) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life. The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.
“Remaining Average Life” means, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) such Called Principal into (b) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (1) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (2) the number of years, computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months calculated to two decimal places, that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.
“Remaining Scheduled Payments” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the notes, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date.
“Settlement Date” means, with respect to the Called Principal of a note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be redeemed or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable.
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The notice of redemption with respect to the foregoing redemption need not set forth the Make-Whole Price but only the manner of calculation thereof. SPL will notify the Indenture Trustee of the Make-Whole Price with respect to any redemption promptly after the calculation, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for such calculation.
At any time after March 15, 2037, the Issuer may redeem the notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon notice as described in Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to (but not including) the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive payments due on the relevant Payment Date falling prior to or on the redemption date).
Selection and Notice
If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Indenture Trustee will select notes and portions thereof for redemption by lot, on a pro rata basis or by any other method as the Indenture Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. In the case of notes in the form of global notes, the depositary in respect thereof shall select beneficial interest to be redeemed in such notes in accordance with its applicable procedures, which, we understand to be by lot. The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for or have any liability in respect of the method used by such depositary to select beneficial interests in notes for redemption or in the procedures of such depositary used for such selection.
No notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 10 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture.
Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent. If such redemption is subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, the related notice shall describe each such condition, and if applicable, shall state that, in our discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived (including to a date later than 60 days after the date on which such notice was mailed or delivered electronically), or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by the redemption date, or by the redemption date as so delayed, or such notice may be rescinded at any time in our discretion if in our good faith judgment any or all of such conditions will not be satisfied or waived.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the holder of notes upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of notes called for redemption.
Open Market Purchases; No Mandatory Redemption or Sinking Fund
SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase notes in the open market or otherwise. SPL is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes. However, under certain circumstances, SPL may be required to offer to purchase the notes as described under the captions “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control,” “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales,” “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Events of Loss” and “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Project Document Termination Payments.”
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Repurchase at the Option of Holders
Change of Control
If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require SPL to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that holder’s notes pursuant to an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, SPL will offer payment (a “Change of Control Payment”) in cash equal to not less than 101% of the aggregate remaining principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase (the “Change of Control Payment Date,” which date will be no earlier than the date of such Change of Control). No later than 30 days following any Change of Control, SPL will mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in such notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice. SPL will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, or compliance with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture would constitute a violation of any such laws or regulations, SPL will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, SPL will, to the extent lawful:
(1) accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes properly tendered; and
(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee the notes properly accepted together with an officer’s certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of notes being purchased by SPL.
The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the Indenture Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
SPL will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
If holders of not less than 95% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes validly tender and do not withdraw such notes in a Change of Control Offer and SPL, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of SPL as described below, purchases all of the notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such holders, SPL will have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price in cash equal to the applicable Change of Control Payment plus, to the extent not included in the Change of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of redemption.
The provisions described above that require SPL to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as
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described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that SPL repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.
SPL will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by SPL and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant to the indenture as described above under the caption “—Optional Redemption,” unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of SPL’s properties or assets and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require SPL to repurchase such notes as a result of a sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of SPL’s assets and SPL’s Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.
Asset Sales
SPL will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
(1) SPL (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale equal to the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of and (ii) an amount equal to the invested cost of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of, less depreciation; and
(2) at least 90% of the consideration therefor received by SPL or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or Replacement Assets or a combination thereof. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash:
(a) any liabilities, as shown on SPL’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent consolidated balance sheet (or as would be shown on SPL’s consolidated balance sheet as of the date of such Asset Sale) of SPL or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a written novation agreement that releases SPL or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability therefor; and
(b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by SPL or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by SPL or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 90 days after such Asset Sale, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion.
Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale, SPL (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds:
(1) to repay Senior Debt in accordance with the Common Terms Agreement and the indenture; or
(2) to make any capital expenditure or to purchase Replacement Assets (or enter into a binding agreement to make such capital expenditure or to purchase such Replacement Assets; provided that (a) such capital expenditure or purchase is consummated within the later of (x) 360 days after the receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds from the related Asset Sale and (y) 180 days after the date of such binding agreement and (b) if such
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capital expenditure or purchase is not consummated within the period set forth in subclause (a), the amount not so applied will be deemed to be Excess Proceeds (as defined below)).
Pending the final application of any Net Cash Proceeds, SPL may reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Cash Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.
An amount equal to any Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraphs will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” If on any date, the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $100,000,000, then within ten Business Days after such date, SPL will make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all holders of notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain unapplied after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness shall be purchased on a pro rata basis and the Indenture Trustee will select the notes or portions thereof to be purchased by lot, on a pro rata basis or by any other method as the Indenture Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.
In the case of each partial prepayment of the notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer, the principal amount of the notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” and/or the provisions described under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant described above.
SPL will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sales provisions of the indenture, or compliance with the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture would constitute a violation of any such laws or regulations, SPL will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.
The future agreements governing SPL’s other Indebtedness may contain prohibitions of certain events, including events that would constitute a Change of Control or an Asset Sale and including repurchases of or other prepayments in respect of the notes. The exercise by the holders of notes of their right to require SPL to repurchase the notes upon a Change of Control or an Asset Sale could cause a default under these other agreements, even if the Change of Control or Asset Sale itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchases on SPL. In the event a Change of Control or Asset Sale occurs at a time when SPL is prohibited from purchasing notes, SPL could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If SPL does not obtain a consent or repay those borrowings, SPL will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In that case, SPL’s failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture, which could, in turn, constitute a default under the other Indebtedness. Finally, SPL’s ability to pay cash to the holders of notes upon a repurchase may be limited by SPL’s then existing financial resources.
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These Asset Sale provisions, and not the asset sale provisions set forth in the Common Terms Agreement, shall be applicable to the notes.
Events of Loss
After any Event of Loss, SPL may apply the Net Loss Proceeds from the Event of Loss to the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction of improvements to the Project, with no obligation to make any purchase of any notes, provided, that with respect to any Event of Loss that results in Net Loss Proceeds equal to or greater than $100,000,000:
(1) SPL delivers to the Indenture Trustee within 120 days of such Event of Loss a written opinion from a reputable contractor that the Project can be rebuilt, repaired, replaced or constructed and operating within 540 days following such Event of Loss; and
(2) SPL delivers to the Indenture Trustee within 120 days of such Event of Loss a certificate from an Authorized Officer certifying that the applicable entity has available from Net Loss Proceeds, cash on hand, binding equity commitments with respect to funds, anticipated insurance proceeds and/or available borrowings under Indebtedness permitted under the indenture to complete the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction described in clause (1) above and to pay debt service on its Indebtedness during the repair or restoration period.
Any Net Loss Proceeds that are not reinvested (or committed for reinvestment by SPL) within 540 days following an Event of Loss will be deemed “Excess Loss Proceeds.” Within 15 days following the date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Loss Proceeds exceeds $100,000,000, SPL will make an offer (an “Excess Loss Offer”) to all holders of notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with insurance, condemnation or performance liquidated damage proceeds, to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Loss Proceeds. The offer price in any Excess Loss Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Loss Proceeds remain after consummation of an Excess Loss Offer, SPL may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Excess Loss Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Loss Proceeds, the notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness shall be purchased on a pro rata basis and the Indenture Trustee will select the notes or portions thereof to be purchased by lot, on a pro rata basis or by any other method as the Indenture Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. Upon completion of each Excess Loss Offer, the amount of Excess Loss Proceeds will be reset at zero.
If any payment date in connection with an Excess Loss Offer is on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such note was registered at the close of business on such record date.
SPL will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Excess Loss Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Excess Loss provisions of the indenture, SPL will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Excess Loss provisions of the indenture by virtue of such conflict.
If the Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the holders of the notes, receives any excess Insurance Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds or Performance Liquidated Damages applied to the prepayment of Secured Debt and other Obligations as provided in the Common Terms Agreement and the indenture does not require SPL to make an Excess Loss Offer pursuant to the Event of Loss provisions above, SPL shall instruct the Indenture Trustee to
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deposit such proceeds in the Construction Account, the Revenue Account or the Operating Account, as applicable, and the Indenture Trustee shall be required pursuant to the indenture to make such deposit.
These Event of Loss provisions, and not the event of loss provisions set forth in the Common Terms Agreement, shall be applicable to the notes.
Project Document Termination Payments
Within 15 days following the date on which the aggregate amount of Project Document Termination Payments received by SPL exceeds $100,000,000, SPL will make an offer (a “Project Document Termination Payment Offer”) to all holders of notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with Project Document Termination Payments, to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Project Document Termination Payments. The offer price in any Project Document Termination Payment Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Project Document Termination Payments remain after consummation of a Project Document Termination Payment Offer, SPL may use those Project Document Termination Payments for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Project Document Termination Payment Offer exceeds the amount of Project Document Termination Payments, the notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness shall be purchased on a pro rata basis and the Indenture Trustee will select the notes or portions thereof to be purchased by lot, on a pro rata basis or by any other method as the Indenture Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. Upon completion of each Project Document Termination Payment, the amount of Project Document Termination Payments for the purposes of this paragraph will be reset at zero.
If any payment date in connection with a Project Document Termination Payment Offer is on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such note was registered at the close of business on such record date.
SPL will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to a Project Document Termination Payment Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Project Document Termination Payment Offer provisions of the indenture, SPL will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Project Document Termination Payment Offer provisions of the indenture by virtue of such conflict.
If the Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the holders of the notes, receives any Project Document Termination Payments applied to the prepayment of Secured Debt and other Obligations as provided in the Common Terms Agreement and the indenture does not require SPL to make a Project Document Termination Payment Offer pursuant to the Project Document Termination Payment Offer provisions above, SPL shall instruct the Indenture Trustee to deposit such proceeds in the Construction Account, the Revenue Account or the Operating Account, as applicable, and the Indenture Trustee shall be required pursuant to the indenture to make such deposit.
These Project Document Termination Payment Offer provisions, and not the Project Document Termination Payment provisions set forth in the Common Terms Agreement, shall be applicable to the notes.
Covenants Applicable to the Notes
Set forth below are certain affirmative and negative covenants of SPL contained in the indenture.
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Changes in Covenants When Notes No Longer Rated Investment Grade
The indenture provides that if, on any date following the date on which (1) SPL satisfies the following conditions:
(a) the notes receive at least two Investment Grade Issue Ratings; and
(b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
and (2) Parent (or any successor entity thereto) has a rating from all Acceptable Rating Agencies that rate both Parent (or any successor entity thereto) and SPL that is equivalent to or better than SPL’s rating from all Acceptable Rating Agencies that rate Parent (or any successor entity thereto) and SPL, then the covenant set forth under the caption “—Transactions with Affiliates” will no longer be applicable to the notes, beginning on such date and continuing until the Reversion Date (as defined below). If, on any date, Parent (or any successor entity thereto) no longer has a rating from all Acceptable Rating Agencies that rate both Parent (or any successor entity thereto) and SPL that is equivalent to or better than SPL’s rating from all Acceptable Rating Agencies that rate Parent (or any successor entity thereto) and SPL, then on such date (the “Reversion Date”) the covenant set forth under the caption “—Transactions with Affiliates” will be reinstated as if such covenant had never been suspended and will be applicable unless and until the conditions in the preceding paragraph are satisfied.
No Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under the indenture or any series of Senior Notes with respect to the covenant set forth under the caption “—Transactions with Affiliates” and neither SPL nor any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for any actions taken or events occurring during the Suspension Period (as defined below), or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to the Reversion Date, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the covenant set forth under the caption “—Transactions with Affiliates” remained in effect during such period. The period of time between the date of the suspension of the covenant set forth under the caption “—Transactions with Affiliates” and the Reversion Date is referred to as the “Suspension Period.”
There can be no assurance that the notes will maintain an investment grade rating.
Restricted Payments
SPL will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make or agree to make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payments unless on the Restricted Payment Date each of the following conditions has been satisfied:
(a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the Restricted Payment Date or would occur as a result of the Restricted Payment;
(b) the In-Service Date with respect to Train One and Train Two has occurred;
(c) on and as of the applicable Calculation Date with respect to such Restricted Payment Date, (i) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the Calculation Period ended on the applicable Calculation Date is at least 1.25 to 1.0, and (ii) the Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio commencing on the first day after such Calculation Date is at least 1.25 to 1.0 for the upcoming twelve month period, provided that SPL may, at its option, exclude any Debt Service that (x) was pre-funded by the incurrence of Indebtedness, one of the use of proceeds of which was expressly for this purpose or (y) will be funded as part of scheduled draws pursuant to the express terms of Indebtedness to be incurred during such upcoming twelve month period; and provided, further that, (A) such Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall not be required during the final three quarters prior to the last scheduled maturity of the final principal amount of the notes and (B) if SPL shall have excluded each month in the relevant Calculation Period from the calculation of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio pursuant to the definition of Debt Service Coverage Ratio due to a Force Majeure Event, only subclause (ii) of this clause (c) shall apply;
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(d) each Debt Service Reserve Account and Additional Debt Service Reserve Account is funded to its then required funding level;
(e) SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an officer’s certificate of an Authorized Officer (i) to the effect that all conditions for a Restricted Payment on the Restricted Payment Date have been satisfied, and (ii) setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations for computing each of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (including, if applicable, identifying any months in which the Cash Flow Available for Debt Service and the aggregate amount required to service SPL’s Debt Service has been excluded in respect of a Force Majeure Event) and the Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the relevant periods and stating that such calculations were prepared in good faith and were based on reasonable assumptions; and
(f) if SPL has been subject to a Force Majeure Event for greater than twelve consecutive months and has relied on the second proviso in the definition of Debt Service Coverage Ratio to make Restricted Payments during such twelve-month period, at least three consecutive months shall have elapsed without any Force Majeure Event before SPL may make Restricted Payments.
The indenture provides that Restricted Payments may be made monthly.
Restrictions on Indebtedness
SPL will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, permit, suffer to exist or otherwise be or become liable with respect to, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur”), any Indebtedness and SPL will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue preferred stock; provided, however, that SPL and any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness or directly or indirectly create or incur or otherwise be or become liable with respect to any Guarantee if any of the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) with respect to an incurrence of Indebtedness that is (1) Expansion Debt or (2) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness of SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that would have been permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (a), (b) or (c) of Section 4.08 of the Original Indenture, prior to January 9, 2017, SPL shall have delivered to the Trustee a certificate of an Authorized Officer of SPL certifying that the amount of all Senior Debt (excluding Working Capital Debt, all Indebtedness or Guarantees incurred pursuant to clauses (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (o), (p) and (q) hereof prior to January 9, 2017) outstanding after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom, is capable of being amortized to a zero balance by the termination date of the last to terminate of the Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements such that the Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio after the last Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date with respect to any Trains then in construction (or if the In-Service Date has occurred with respect to all Trains, the date of incurrence of the Indebtedness) through the terms of such Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements, would be at least 1.5 to 1.0; provided that (i) the Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall be calculated (x) solely with respect to Contracted Cash Flow; and (y) using an interest rate equal to the weighted average interest rate of all such Senior Debt outstanding after giving effect to the incurrence of the Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom and (ii) all of the Indebtedness required or anticipated to be incurred in connection with the construction of each of Train One and Train Two, Train Three and Train Four and Train Five has either been (x) fully funded or (y) no longer has any conditions precedent to funding that have not been satisfied or waived; or
(b) (1) the Indebtedness to be incurred has received at least two Investment Grade Ratings and (2) SPL shall have received (A) letters from any two Acceptable Rating Agencies (or if only one Acceptable Rating Agency is then rating the notes, SPL shall have received a letter from that Acceptable Rating Agency) to the effect that the Acceptable Rating Agency has considered the contemplated incurrence, and that, if the contemplated incurrence
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is consummated, such Acceptable Rating Agency would reaffirm the Investment Grade Issue Rating of the notes as of the date of such incurrence and (B) letters from all other Acceptable Rating Agencies then rating the notes, if any, to the effect that the Acceptable Rating Agency has considered the contemplated incurrence, and that, if the contemplated incurrence is consummated, such Acceptable Rating Agency would reaffirm its then current rating of the notes as of the date of such incurrence; or
(c) SPL shall have delivered to the Trustee a certificate of an Authorized Officer of SPL certifying that the amount of all Senior Debt (excluding Working Capital Debt, all Indebtedness or Guarantees incurred pursuant to clauses (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (o), (p) and (q) hereof prior to January 9, 2017) outstanding after giving effect to the incurrence of the Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom (A) would have resulted in a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.0 for the most recently ended four Fiscal Quarters and (B) is capable of being amortized to a zero balance by the termination date of the last to terminate of the Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements such that after the last Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date with respect to any Trains then in construction (or if the In-Service Date has occurred with respect to all Trains, the date of incurrence of the Indebtedness) through the terms of such Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements, the Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio would be at least 1.5 to 1.0 for each Fiscal Year during such period; provided that (i) each of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio and the Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall be calculated (x) solely with respect to Contracted Cash Flow; and (y) using an interest rate equal to the weighted average interest rate of all such Senior Debt outstanding after giving effect to the incurrence of the Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom and (ii) all of the Indebtedness required or anticipated to be incurred in connection with the construction of each of Train One and Train Two, Train Three and Train Four and Train Five has either been (x) fully funded or (y) no longer has any conditions precedent to funding that have not been satisfied or waived;
and SPL and any Guarantor may incur any of the following items of Indebtedness:
(d) Working Capital Debt of SPL or a Guarantor in an amount not to exceed the sum of (i) $200,000,000 and (ii) an amount required to be expended to purchase Gas to comply with the obligations of SPL under the Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements;
(e) purchase money Indebtedness or Finance Lease (as defined below) of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL to the extent incurred in the ordinary course of business to finance the acquisition or licensing of intellectual property or items of equipment; provided, that (i) if such obligations are secured, they are secured only by Liens upon the equipment or intellectual property being financed and (ii) the aggregate principal amount and the capitalized portion of such obligations do not at any time exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate;
(f) other unsecured Indebtedness for borrowed money subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the form of subordination agreement attached to the indenture (or otherwise pursuant to an instrument in writing satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Secured Parties (other than the holders of the notes)); provided, that such instrument shall include that: (i) the maturity of such subordinated debt shall be no shorter than the maturity of the latest maturing tranche of Secured Debt; (ii) such subordinated debt shall not be amortized; (iii) no interest payments shall be made under such subordinated debt except from monies held in the Distribution Account and that are permitted to be distributed pursuant to the Accounts Agreement; and (iv) such subordinated debt shall not impose covenants on SPL;
(g) trade or other similar Indebtedness of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL incurred in the ordinary course of business, which is (i) not more than 90 days past due, or (ii) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
(h) contingent liabilities of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL incurred in the ordinary course of business, including the acquisition or sale of goods, services, supplies or merchandise in the normal course of business, the endorsement of negotiable instruments received in the normal course of business and indemnities provided under any of the Transaction Documents;
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(i) any obligations of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL under Permitted Hedging Agreements;
(j) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, indebtedness of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course or other cash management services in the ordinary course of business;
(k) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, obligations of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds, indemnification obligations, obligations to pay insurance premiums, take-or-pay or take-or-deliver obligations contained in supply agreements, cash deposits incurred in connection with natural gas purchases and similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(l) Indebtedness of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL in respect of any bankers’ acceptance, letter of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(m) Indebtedness of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and otherwise in connection with deposit accounts;
(n) Indebtedness of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL in an amount not to exceed $250,000,000 to finance the restoration of the Project following an Event of Loss;
(o) Indebtedness of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in customary amounts consistent with the operations and business of SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(p) the guarantee by SPL or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL to the extent that the guaranteed Indebtedness was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to or pari passu with the notes, then the Guarantee must be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;
(q) the incurrence by SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among SPL and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:
(i) if SPL or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is not SPL or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be unsecured and expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the notes, in the case of SPL, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and
(ii) (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL, will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by SPL or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (q); and
(iii) the incurrence by SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (r), not to exceed $250,000,000.
For purposes of determining compliance with this “Restrictions on Indebtedness” covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness pursuant to the paragraphs (a) through (r) of this covenant, SPL will be permitted to classify or divide such item of
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Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify or redivide all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this covenant. The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such case, that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment is included in Debt Service of SPL as accrued. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that SPL or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:
(i) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and
(ii) in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the least of:
(1) the Fair Market Value of such asset at the date of determination;
(2) the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person; and
(3) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness.
In the event that SPL satisfies the conditions set forth in clauses (1) and (2) described in the first paragraph under the caption “—Changes in Covenants when Notes No Longer Rated Investment Grade,” SPL will provide written notice of such event to the Trustee.
Limitation on Liens
SPL will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, assume, incur, permit or suffer to exist any Lien upon the Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for the Permitted Liens.
Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
SPL will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(1) (x) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or (y) pay any indebtedness owed to SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(2) make loans or advances to SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
(1) agreements or instruments governing existing indebtedness as in effect on the Original Notes Issue Date and any amendments, restatements, modifications, increases, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or
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refinancings of those agreements or instruments; provided that the amendments, restatements, modifications, increases, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements or instruments on the Original Notes Issue Date;
(2) the Common Terms Agreement, the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees and the Security Documents;
(3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
(4) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts and licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(5) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Finance Lease that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph;
(6) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;
(7) Permitted Indebtedness, including Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;
(8) Liens permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption “—Limitation on Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;
(9) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements, security agreements, mortgages, purchase money agreements and other similar agreements or instruments entered into with the approval of the Board of Directors of SPL, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements;
(10) Permitted Hedging Agreements; and
(11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
SPL will not, directly or indirectly, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into another Person (regardless of whether SPL is the surviving entity), convert into another form of entity or continue in another jurisdiction; or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:
(1) either: (a) SPL is the surviving entity; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger or resulting from such conversion (if other than SPL) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia;
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(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such conversion, consolidation, amalgamation, or merger (if other than SPL) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of SPL under the notes, the indenture, the Security Documents and the registration rights agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture, appropriate Security Documents and registration rights agreement;
(3) immediately after such transaction or transactions, no Default or Event of Default exists;
(4) SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee a certificate from an Authorized Officer and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation or merger, or sale or disposition and such supplemental indenture, Security Documents and registration rights agreement, if any, comply with the indenture and that all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with; and
(5) either (i) SPL shall have received letters from all Acceptable Rating Agencies then rating the notes (or if only one Acceptable Rating Agency is then rating the notes, SPL shall have received a letter from that Acceptable Rating Agency) to the effect that the Acceptable Rating Agency has considered the contemplated transaction or transactions, and that, if the contemplated transaction or transactions are consummated, such Acceptable Rating Agency would reaffirm the then current rating of the notes as of the date of such transaction or transactions or (ii) the transaction or transactions have been consented to by Secured Debt Holders holding greater than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of Secured Debt then outstanding.
Upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of SPL in accordance with the first paragraph of this provision, the successor person formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which SPL merged or to which such transfer is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, SPL under the indenture and the notes with the same effect as if such successor person had been named as SPL in the indenture and the notes, and thereafter the predecessor person will have no continuing obligations under the indenture, the notes, the Security Documents and the registration rights agreement (and such change shall not in any way constitute or be deemed to constitute a novation, discharge, rescission, extinguishment or substitution of the existing indebtedness and any indebtedness so effected shall continue to be the same obligation and not a new obligation).
In addition, SPL will not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the properties and assets of it and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person.
This “Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” covenant will not apply to any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or among SPL and the Guarantors. Clauses (3) and (4) of the first paragraph of this covenant will not apply to any merger or consolidation of SPL with or into an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating SPL in another jurisdiction.
Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve “all or substantially all” of the property or assets of a Person.
Transactions with Affiliates
SPL will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction that is otherwise permitted hereunder with or for the benefit of an Affiliate (including guarantees and assumptions of obligations of an Affiliate) (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration with respect to a single transaction or a series of related transactions, in excess of $25,000,000, except:
(1) to the extent required by applicable law;
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(2) to the extent required or contemplated by the Material Project Documents or any other Project Document in existence on the Original Notes Issue Date;
(3) upon terms no less favorable to SPL than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, or, if no comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate is available, then on terms that are determined by the Board of Directors of SPL to be fair in light of all factors considered by said Board of Directors to be pertinent to SPL;
(4) for any Project processing, facilities sharing, use or similar agreement with an Affiliate of SPL; provided, if applicable for the recovery by SPL, that the terms of such agreement provide for the recovery of at least the incremental Operation and Maintenance Expenses associated with operations pursuant to such agreement and SPL has entered into the required Security Documents; and
(5) Subordinated Indebtedness between or among SPL, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and/or any of their Affiliates.
Prior to entering into any agreement with an Affiliate involving aggregate consideration in excess of $50,000,000, SPL shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an officer’s certificate of an Authorized Officer as to the satisfaction of the applicable condition set forth in clauses (2), (3), (4) and (5) above.
The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:
(1) any employment agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or director indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and payments pursuant thereto;
(2) transactions between or among SPL and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(3) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of SPL) that is an Affiliate of SPL solely because SPL owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;
(4) payment of reasonable directors’ fees to Persons who are not otherwise Affiliates of SPL;
(5) any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of SPL to Affiliates of SPL;
(6) any Permitted Investments or Restricted Payments that do not violate the provisions of the indenture described above under the captions “—Restricted Payments” and “—Permitted Investments”;
(7) Permitted Payments to Parent;
(8) any contracts, agreements or understandings existing as of the Original Notes Issue Date or disclosed in the offering memorandum, and any amendments to or replacements of such contracts, agreements or understandings so long as any such amendment or replacement is not more disadvantageous to SPL or to the holders of the notes in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Original Notes Issue Date; and
(9) subject to clause (a) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, any assignment, novation or transfer of any Train Five LNG Sales Agreement, any Train Six LNG Sales Agreement or the CMI LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement by SPL to an Affiliate of SPL and any related agreements; provided, however, that if SPL incurs Expansion Debt in respect of Train Five or Train Six pursuant, as applicable, to clause (a) of the definition of
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Permitted Indebtedness, any such assignment, novation or transfer of any Train Five LNG Sales Agreement or any Train Six LNG Sales Agreement, as applicable, and any related agreements shall constitute an Affiliate Transaction unless such assignment, novation or transfer qualifies under any of the other listed exceptions in this “Transactions with Affiliates” covenant.
Nature of Business
SPL will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business or activities other than the Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Project Documents
Each of SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall comply in all material respects with its payment and other material obligations under the Material Project Documents and Fundamental Government Approvals, except where the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SPL and the Restricted Subsidiaries must notify the Indenture Trustee (a) when entering into or terminating any Material Project Documents and provide a copy of any such contract to the Indenture Trustee and (b) promptly upon obtaining knowledge thereof, of any material adverse change in the status of any Fundamental Government Approval. Each of SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not agree to any material amendment or termination of any Material Project Document to which it is or becomes a party unless (i) a copy of such amendment or termination has been delivered to the Indenture Trustee at least 5 days in advance of the effective date thereof along with an officer’s certificate of an Authorized Officer certifying that the proposed amendment or termination could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) SPL has obtained the consent of a majority of the holders of the notes to such amendment or termination.
LNG Sales Contracts
SPL will not enter into any LNG sales contracts except for (i) the Train One and Train Two LNG Sales Agreements, the Train Three and Train Four LNG Sales Agreements and the Train Five LNG Sales Agreement, (ii) the CMI LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, (iii) LNG sales contracts with counterparties who at the time of execution of the contract (x) have an Investment Grade Rating from at least one Acceptable Rating Agency, or who provide a guaranty from an affiliate with at least one of such ratings or (y) have a direct or indirect parent with an Investment Grade Rating from at least one Acceptable Rating Agency and either the counterparty or an affiliate of such counterparty who is providing a guaranty has a tangible net worth in excess of $15,000,000,000, (iv) LNG sales contracts with a term of less than five years and greater than one year with counterparties who do not at the time of execution of the contract have an Investment Grade Rating from at least one Acceptable Rating Agency to the extent the counterparty provides a letter of credit from a financial institution rated at least A- by S&P or A3 by Moody’s (or, if any of such entities ceases to provide such ratings, the equivalent credit rating from any other Acceptable Rating Agency) with respect to its estimated obligations under the contract for a period of 60 days, (v) LNG sales contracts with a term of one year or less, (vi) LNG sales contracts with counterparties who prepay (in cash) for their LNG purchase obligations under such contracts, or (vii) LNG sales contracts otherwise approved by the Required Secured Parties; provided, that in the case of clauses (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii), performance under such contracts shall not adversely affect the ability of SPL to meet its obligations under any contract listed in clause (i).
Reporting Requirements
SPL shall file with the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days after SPL files them with the SEC, copies of its annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that SPL is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
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In addition, SPL has agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the holders and Beneficial Owners of the notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors in the notes, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) (“Rule 144A Information”).
So long as any of the notes are outstanding, in addition to the requirement to furnish Rule 144A Information as provided in the preceding paragraph, SPL shall furnish or cause to be furnished to noteholders and (upon the request thereof delivered to SPL) to holders of an interest in any Global Note (i) annual audited consolidated financial statements of SPL prepared in accordance with GAAP (together with notes thereto and a report thereon by an independent accountant of established national reputation), such statements to be so furnished within 105 days after the end of the fiscal year covered thereby and (ii) unaudited consolidated financial statements of SPL for each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of SPL and the corresponding quarter and year-to-year period of the prior year prepared in all material respects on a basis consistent with the annual financial statements furnished pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph, such statements to be so furnished within 60 days after the end of each such quarter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any reports or other information required to be filed, delivered or furnished pursuant to this covenant shall be deemed filed, delivered or furnished if filed electronically with the SEC through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (or any successor system).
Separateness
The indenture contains the separateness provisions described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement— Certain Covenants—Separateness” in this prospectus, including, but not limited to, having at all times one independent manager, preparing and maintaining its own separate books and financial records and statements, observing all limited liability company procedures and maintaining adequate capitalization.
Maintenance of Existence
Subject to the rights of SPL under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets,” SPL shall do all things necessary to maintain: (i) its corporate, limited liability company or partnership, as applicable, existence in its jurisdiction of organization; provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit conversion into another form of entity or continuation in another jurisdiction and (ii) the power and authority (corporate and otherwise) necessary under the applicable law to own its properties and to carry on the business of the Project. Each of SPL and the Guarantors shall not dissolve, liquidate, and shall not take any action to amend or modify its corporate constituent or governing documents where such amendment would be adverse in any material respect to the holders of the notes.
Compliance with Law
Each of SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall (i) comply with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of governmental authorities (including without limitation environmental, health and safety and port laws), except where such failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) notify the Indenture Trustee promptly following the initiation of any proceedings or material disputes with any governmental authority or other parties, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, relating to compliance or noncompliance with any such law, rule, regulation or order.
Insurance
Each of SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries will keep the Project property of an insurable nature and of a character usually insured, insured with financially sound insurers in such form and amounts as is necessary to
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insure the maximum probable loss for the Project. SPL will cause with limited exceptions, each insurance policy to name the Common Security Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties and the Secured Parties as loss payees as their interest may appear.
Credit Rating Agencies
SPL shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the notes to be rated by at least two Recognized Credit Rating Agencies. If any Recognized Credit Rating Agency ceases to be a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” registered with the SEC or ceases to be in the business of rating securities of the type and nature of the notes, SPL may replace the rating received from it with a rating from any other Acceptable Rating Agency.
Project Construction; Maintenance of Properties
SPL will use its commercially reasonable efforts to perform, or cause to be performed, all work and services required or appropriate in connection with the design, engineering, construction, testing and commencement of the Project.
Maintenance of Liens
SPL will grant a security interest to the Common Security Trustee in SPL’s interest in all Project assets and Project Documents acquired or entered into, as applicable, from time to time (except to the extent expressly permitted to be excluded from the Liens created by the Security Documents pursuant to the terms thereof) and shall take, or cause to be taken, all action reasonably required by the Common Security Trustee to maintain and preserve the Liens created by the Security Documents to which it is a party and the priority of such Liens. SPL will from time to time execute or cause to be executed any and all further instruments (including financing statements, continuation statements and similar statements with respect to any Security Document) reasonably requested by the Common Security Trustee for such purposes. SPL will preserve and maintain good, legal and valid title to, or rights in, the Collateral free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens. SPL will promptly discharge at SPL’s cost and expense, any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on the Collateral.
Use of Proceeds
SPL will use the proceeds of the Secured Debt solely for purposes permitted in the applicable Secured Debt Instruments.
Additional Note Guarantees
If SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary, then such Domestic Subsidiary will become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an opinion of counsel from counsel who is acceptable to the Indenture Trustee within 15 business days of the date on which such Domestic Subsidiary is acquired or created; provided that any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary need not become a Guarantor until such time as it ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary.
Events of Default and Remedies
Events of Default
Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:
(1) Any “Event of Default” specified in Section 9.1 of the Common Terms Agreement; provided, however, that: (a) except with respect to any default in the payment when due of any principal of, or premium, if any, on
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the notes, any default described in clause (i) thereof shall not constitute an “Event of Default” for purposes of the notes unless such default in the payment when due of any principal of any Secured Debt is in a principal amount in excess of $100,000,000, (b) any default described in clause (ii) thereof shall not constitute an “Event of Default” for purposes of the notes unless such default in the payment when due of any interest on any Secured Debt or any fee or any other amount or Obligation payable by SPL under the Common Terms Agreement, any Secured Debt Instrument or any other Financing Documents continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the occurrence of such default, (c) any waiver of any default in the payment when due of any principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, on the notes shall not be effective, and will not be a waiver with respect to the notes, unless such waiver is approved by greater than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding and (d) no amendment or other modification to such Section 9.1 that results in (i) any default in the payment when due of any principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, on the notes not being an “Event of Default” under such Section 9.1, (ii) an extension of the cure period with respect to the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, on the notes or (iii) an extension of the cure period with respect to the payment of interest, on the notes to a period that is greater than thirty (30) days, shall be effective with respect to the notes unless such amendment or other modification is approved by greater than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding;
(2) default with respect to any Indebtedness of SPL that is in excess of $100,000,000 in the aggregate (other than any amount due in respect of Additional Secured Debt or Secured Bank Debt) and continued beyond any applicable grace period, the effect of which has been to cause the entire amount of such Indebtedness under this clause (2) to become due (whether by redemption, purchase, offer to purchase or otherwise) and such Indebtedness under this clause (2) remains unpaid or the acceleration of its stated maturity unrescinded;
(3) failure by SPL to comply with its obligations described under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” or to consummate a purchase of notes when required pursuant to the covenants described under the captions “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control,” “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales,” “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders— Events of Loss” or “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Project Document Termination Payments;”
(4) failure by SPL for 30 days to comply with the provisions described under the captions “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restricted Payments,” “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness,” or “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Limitation on Liens;”
(5) failure by SPL for 60 days after notice from the Indenture Trustee or the holders of at least 331/3% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes to comply with any of the other agreements in the indenture or the Common Terms Agreement, to the extent applicable to the notes the Security Documents or the notes unless covered by another Event of Default;
(6) (a) any Default Contract or the Consent related to such Default Contract shall at any time for any reason terminate (in each case, except in connection with its expiration in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course (and not related to any default or early termination right thereunder)) or (b) any other Material Project Document or the Consent related to such Material Project Document shall terminate (in each case, except in connection with its expiration in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course (and not related to any default or early termination right thereunder)) and any such event under this clause (b) could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that no Event of Default shall have occurred pursuant to this clause (6) if, in the case of the occurrence of any of the events set forth in clause (a) or (b) above with respect to any Material Project Document or related Consent:
(a) SPL notifies the Common Security Trustee that it intends to replace such Material Project Document and related Consent, (B) SPL diligently pursues such replacement, (C) the applicable Material Project Document is replaced within 360 days (except the Sabine Liquefaction TUA, which shall be replaced within 180 days) with a replacement Material Project Document, (D) (1) in the case of any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, such replacement Material Project Document is on terms and
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conditions, taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to SPL than the then existing least favorable FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, (2) in the case of the Sabine Liquefaction TUA, such replacement Material Project Document is on terms and conditions, taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to SPL than the Sabine Liquefaction TUA, (3) in the case of the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract and the Train Three and Train Four EPC Contract, such replacement Material Project Document is on terms and conditions, taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to SPL than the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract and the Train Three and Train Four EPC Contract, respectively, and (4) in the case of any EPC Contract related to Train One and Train Two, Train Three and Train Four, Train Five or Train Six, the counterparty to such replacement Material Project Document is an internationally recognized contractor and SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee a certificate of the Independent Engineer, certifying that such counterparty is capable of completing the applicable Project Phase and (E) in the case of any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, the counterparty to any such replacement Material Project Document (x) has an Investment Grade Rating from at least two Acceptable Rating Agencies, or provides a guaranty from an affiliate that has at least two of such ratings or (y) has a direct or indirect parent with an Investment Grade Rating from at least one Acceptable Rating Agency and either the counterparty or an affiliate of such counterparty who is providing a guaranty has a tangible net worth in excess of $15,000,000,000; provided that, clauses (D) and (E) shall not apply if such replacement Material Project Document is reasonably acceptable to (i) if the Aggregate Secured Bank Debt then outstanding is equal to or greater than 25% of the total Secured Debt then outstanding, the Required Secured Parties, or (ii) if the Aggregate Secured Bank Debt then outstanding is less than 25% of the total Secured Debt then outstanding, holders of greater than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes; or
(b) SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee a certificate of an Authorized Officer and the certification set forth therein is confirmed by the Independent Engineer, certifying that (A) the present value of (x) the projected cash flows to be received by SPL pursuant to the Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements, minus (y) the projected expenses that could reasonably be expected to be incurred by SPL throughout the term of such Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements is greater than (B) the sum of the outstanding principal amount of Senior Debt (excluding Working Capital Debt and excluding all Indebtedness or Guarantees incurred pursuant clauses (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (o), (p) and (q) of the covenant described under “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness”) outstanding; provided, that in calculating the present value of such cash flows, the discount rate shall be the weighted average interest rate of all the Indebtedness referred to in clause (B) and the discount period shall commence on the date of the occurrence of the applicable event set forth in clause (a) or (b) above with respect to the applicable Material Project Document (and, with respect to any Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement relating to a Train for which the In-Service Date has not occurred as of such date, the cash flows to be received pursuant to the associated Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements shall be deemed to commence on the Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date for such Train);
(7) any event that would constitute an “Event of Default” under Section 9.7 of the Common Terms Agreement shall occur with respect to SPL; provided, however, that (a) any waiver of any such “Event of Default” shall not be effective, and will not be a waiver, with respect to the notes, unless such waiver is approved by greater than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding and (b) no amendment or other modification to such Section 9.7 that results in the occurrence of a Bankruptcy with respect to SPL not being an “Event of Default” under such Section 9.7 shall be effective with respect to the notes unless such amendment or other modification is approved by greater than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding;
(8) a Bankruptcy shall occur with respect to (a) any party to one or more Default LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements (other than SPL) (and such party has failed to meet its contractual obligations under the applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement for 180 consecutive days) or (b) prior to the later of Final Completion and, if SPL incurs Expansion Debt in respect of Train Three and Train Four pursuant to clause (a) of
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the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, “final completion” or similar concept in the Train Three and Train Four EPC Contract, the EPC Contractor or Bechtel Global Energy, Inc., unless:
(a) SPL notifies the Common Security Trustee that it intends to enter into a replacement Material Project Document in lieu of the Material Project Document to which any of the affected Persons is party, (B) SPL diligently pursues such replacement, (C) the applicable Material Project Document is replaced not later than 180 days following the expiration of such 180 consecutive day period (except the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract, the Train Three and Train Four EPC Contract, which shall be replaced within 360 days) (D) (1) in the case of any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, such replacement Material Project Document is on terms and conditions, taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to SPL than the then existing least favorable FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, (2) in the case of the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract and the Train Three and Train Four EPC Contract, such replacement Material Project Document is on terms and conditions, taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to SPL than the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract and the Train Three and Train Four EPC Contract, respectively, and (3) in the case of any EPC Contract related to Train One and Train Two, Train Three and Train Four, Train Five or Train Six, the counterparty to such replacement Material Project Document is an internationally recognized contractor and SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee a certificate of the Independent Engineer, certifying that such counterparty is capable of completing the applicable Project Phase and (E) in the case of any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, the counterparty to any such replacement Material Project Document (x) has an Investment Grade Rating from at least two Acceptable Rating Agencies, or provides a guaranty from an affiliate that has at least two of such ratings or (y) has a direct or indirect parent with an Investment Grade Rating from at least one Acceptable Rating Agency and either the counterparty or an affiliate of such counterparty who is providing a guaranty has a tangible net worth in excess of $15,000,000,000; provided that, clauses (D) and (E) shall not apply if such replacement Material Project Document is reasonably acceptable to (i) if the Aggregate Secured Bank Debt then outstanding is equal to or greater than 25% of the total Secured Debt then outstanding, the Required Secured Parties, or (ii) if the Aggregate Secured Bank Debt then outstanding is less than 25% of the total Secured Debt then outstanding, holders of greater than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes; or
(b) SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee a certificate of an Authorized Officer and the certification set forth therein is confirmed by the Independent Engineer, certifying that (A) the present value of (x) the projected cash flows to be received by SPL pursuant to the Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements, minus (y) the projected expenses that could reasonably be expected to be incurred by SPL throughout the term of such Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements is greater than (B) the sum of the outstanding principal amount of Senior Debt (excluding Working Capital Debt and excluding all Indebtedness or Guarantees incurred pursuant clauses (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (o), (p) and (q) of the covenant described under “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness”) outstanding; provided, that in calculating the present value of such cash flows, the discount rate shall be the weighted average interest rate of all the Indebtedness referred to in clause (B) and the discount period shall commence on the date such Bankruptcy occurs (and, with respect to any Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement relating to a Train for which the In-Service Date has not occurred as of such date, the cash flows to be received pursuant to the associated Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements shall be deemed to commence on the Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date for such Train);
(9) a final judgment or order, or series of judgments or orders, for the payment of money in excess of $150,000,000 in the aggregate (net of insurance proceeds which are reasonably expected to be paid), in either case shall be rendered against any Loan Party, in each case, by one or more Government Authorities, arbitral tribunals or other bodies having jurisdiction over any such entity and the same shall not be discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge), dismissed or stayed, within 90 days from the date of entry of such judgment or order or judgments or orders;
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(10) the Common Terms Agreement or any other Financing Document or any material provision of any Financing Document, (a) is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal or unenforceable, (b) should otherwise cease to be valid and binding or in full force and effect or shall be materially Impaired (in each case, except in connection with its expiration in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course (and not related to any default hereunder)) or (c) is (including the enforceability thereof) expressly terminated, contested or repudiated by any Loan Party, the Parent, any Affiliate of any of them;
(11) the Liens in favor of the Secured Parties under the Security Documents shall at any time cease to constitute valid and perfected Liens granting a first priority security interest in any material portion of the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens);
(12) an Event of Abandonment occurs or is deemed to have occurred; or
(13) any Fundamental Government Approval related to SPL or the Project shall be Impaired and such Impairment could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, unless:
(a) (i) SPL provides to the Indenture Trustee a remediation plan (which sets forth the proposed steps to be taken to cure such Impairment) no later than 20 Business Days following the date that SPL has knowledge of the occurrence of such Impairment, (ii) SPL pursues the implementation of such remediation plan, and (iii) such Impairment is cured no later than 360 days following the occurrence thereof; or
(b) SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee a certificate of an Authorized Officer and the certification set forth therein is confirmed by the Independent Engineer, certifying that (i) the present value of (A) the projected cash flows to be received by SPL pursuant to the Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements, minus (B) the projected expenses that could reasonably be expected to be incurred by SPL throughout the term of such Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements is greater than (ii) the sum of the outstanding principal amount of Senior Debt (excluding Working Capital Debt and excluding all Indebtedness or Guarantees incurred pursuant clauses (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (o), (p) and (q) of the covenant described under “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness”) outstanding, in each case after giving effect to such Impairment; provided, that in calculating the present value of such cash flows, the discount rate shall be the weighted average interest rate of all the Indebtedness referred to in clause (ii) and the discount period shall commence on the date of the occurrence of the applicable Impairment event with respect to the applicable Fundamental Government Approval (and, with respect to any Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement relating to a Train for which the In-Service Date has not occurred as of such date, the cash flows to be received pursuant to the associated Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements shall be deemed to commence on the Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date for such Train).
The Intercreditor Agreement contains a provision providing that in the case of a CTA Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to SPL, all principal, accrued interest, commitment fees and all other Obligations due under the Secured Debt will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. However, the effect of such provision may be limited by applicable laws. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in the indenture, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to exercise the remedies available to it under and in accordance with the indenture.
Any notice of Default, notice of acceleration or instruction to the Trustee to provide a notice of Default, notice of acceleration or take any other action (a “Noteholder Direction”) provided by any one or more holders (each a “Directing Holder”) must be accompanied by a written representation from each such holder delivered to SPL and the Trustee that such holder is not (or, in the case such holder is DTC or its nominee, that such holder is being instructed solely by beneficial owners that have represented to such holder that they are not) Net Short (a “Position Representation”), which representation, in the case of a Noteholder Direction relating to the delivery of a notice of Default shall be deemed a continuing representation until the resulting Event of Default is cured or otherwise ceases
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to exist or the Notes are accelerated. In addition, each Directing Holder is deemed, at the time of providing a Noteholder Direction, have covenanted to provide SPL with such other information as SPL may reasonably request from time to time in order to verify the accuracy of such Directing Holder’s Position Representation within five Business Days of request therefor (a “Verification Covenant”). In any case in which the holder is DTC or its nominee, any Position Representation or Verification Covenant required hereunder shall be provided by the beneficial owners of the notes in lieu of DTC or its nominee, and DTC shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such Position Representation and Verification Covenant in delivering its direction to the Trustee.
If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the notes, SPL determines in good faith that there is a reasonable basis to believe a Directing Holder was, at any relevant time, in breach of its Position Representation and provides to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that SPL has initiated litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking a determination that such Directing Holder was, at such time, in breach of its Position Representation, and seeking to invalidate any Event of Default that resulted from the applicable Noteholder Direction, the cure period with respect to the Default relating to such Event of Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to such Event of Default shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending a final and non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction on such matter. If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the notes, SPL provides to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating a court of competent jurisdiction has determined that a Directing Holder failed to satisfy its Verification Covenant, the cure period with respect to such Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to any Event of Default that resulted from the applicable Noteholder Direction shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending satisfaction of such Verification Covenant. Any breach of the Position Representation shall result in such holder’s participation in such Noteholder Direction being disregarded; and, if, without the participation of such holder, the percentage of notes held by the remaining holders that provided such Noteholder Direction would have been insufficient to validly provide such Noteholder Direction, such Noteholder Direction shall be void ab initio, with the effect that such Event of Default shall be deemed never to have occurred, acceleration voided and the Trustee shall be deemed not to have received such Noteholder Direction or any notice of such Default or Event of Default; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any indemnity or security provided by the Directing Holders to the Trustee shall not thereby be invalidated and such obligations shall continue to survive.
Notwithstanding anything in the preceding two paragraphs to the contrary, any Noteholder Direction delivered to the Trustee during the pendency of an Event of Default as the result of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding shall not require compliance with the foregoing paragraphs.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any Noteholder Direction delivered to it, Position Representations, Verification Covenants, Officer’s Certificate or other documents delivered to it pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs or in accordance with the Indenture, shall have no duty to inquire as to or investigate the accuracy of any Position Representation, enforce compliance with any Verification Covenant, verify any statements in any Officer’s Certificate delivered to it, or otherwise make calculations, investigations or determinations with respect to Derivative Instruments, Net Shorts, Long Derivative Instruments, Short Derivative Instruments or otherwise and shall have no liability for ceasing to take any action or stating any remedy. The Trustee shall have no liability to SPL, any holder or any other Person in acting in good faith on a Noteholder Direction or to determine whether any holder has delivered a Position Representation or satisfied any Verification Covenant.
With their acquisition of the notes, each holder and subsequent purchaser of the notes consents to the delivery of its Position Representation by the Trustee to SPL in accordance with the terms of this Section “—Events of Default and Remedies.” Each holder and subsequent purchaser of the notes waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against the Trustee and agrees not to commence any legal proceeding against the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee will not be liable for, any action that the Trustee takes in accordance with this Section “—Events of Default and Remedies,” or arising out of or in connection with following instructions.
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SPL hereby waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against the Trustee, and agrees not to commence any legal proceeding against the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee will not be liable for any action that the trustee takes in accordance with this Section “—Events of Default and Remedies,” or arising out of or in connection with following instructions.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee will treat all holders equally with respect to their rights under this Section “—Events of Default and Remedies.” In connection with the requisite percentages required under Section 6.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall also treat all outstanding notes equally irrespective of any Position Representation in determining whether the requisite percentage has been obtained with respect to the initial delivery of the Noteholder Direction.
SPL hereby confirms that any and all other actions that the Trustee takes or omits to take under this Section “—Events of Default and Remedies” and all fees, costs and expenses of the Trustee and its agents and counsel arising hereunder and in connection herewith shall be covered by SPL’s indemnification under Section 7.07 of the Indenture.
Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes (voting as a single class) may direct the Indenture Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power, including any vote described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Enforcement of Security Interests.” The Indenture Trustee may withhold from holders of the notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, interest or premium.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the Indenture Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture or deliver any instructions under the Common Terms Agreement at the request or direction of any holders of notes unless such holders have offered to the Indenture Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, no holder of a note may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the notes unless:
(1) such holder has previously given the Indenture Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2) holders of at least 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes (voting as a single class) have requested the Indenture Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(3) such holders have offered the Indenture Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the Indenture Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
(5) holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes (voting as a single class) have not given the Indenture Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes (voting as a single class) by notice to the Indenture Trustee may, on behalf of the holders of all of the notes, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium on, or the principal of, the notes.
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SPL is required to deliver to the Indenture Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, SPL is required to deliver to the Indenture Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.
Summary Descriptions of Principal Finance Documents
Project Accounts
SPL maintains the Accounts in Dollars with the Accounts Bank. The Accounts are pledged to the Common Security Trustee for the benefit of the present and future holders of the Obligations, including the notes. The following is a list of the Accounts through which the net proceeds of the notes and the revenues of the Project will flow:
| • | Construction Account; |
| • | Debt Payment Account; |
| • | Distribution Account; |
| • | Equity Proceeds Account; |
| • | Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds Account; |
| • | Operating Account; |
| • | Revenue Account; |
| • | Senior Secured Notes Debt Service Reserve Account; |
| • | Additional Proceeds Account; and |
| • | any Additional Debt Service Reserve Account. |
Funding of Accounts on the Notes Issue Date; Use of Proceeds
On the Notes Issue Date, the gross proceeds from the sale and issuance of the notes, together with cash on hand, were expected to be used to repay a portion of the outstanding 2023 Senior Notes. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Account Flows
Construction Account
On the date that SPL achieves final completion of all trains of the Project, as confirmed in writing to the Accounts Bank by SPL, at the written request of SPL to the Accounts Bank (with a copy to the Common Security Trustee), the Construction Account may be closed and any amounts on deposit therein transferred to the Revenue Account for application in accordance with the provisions described under “—Revenue Account” below.
Revenue Account
From and after the Project Completion Date, the Revenue Account will be funded with all Cash Flows, all other income received by or on behalf of SPL, revenue and proceeds of any nature received by SPL (including Business Interruption Insurance Proceeds and Delay Liquidated Damages) that is not otherwise expressly required to be or permitted to be deposited into another Account or applied directly to the Obligations in accordance with the Accounts Agreement and all amounts required to be transferred into the Revenue Account
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from any other account pursuant to the Accounts Agreement or received by SPL and not required by the terms of the Accounts Agreement to be deposited into another Account. Amounts in the Revenue Account shall be applied as follows:
(i) first, either (x) to fund the Operating Account in an amount not to exceed the Operation and Maintenance Expenses currently payable or expected by SPL to become due during the immediately succeeding 60 days, taking into account amounts on deposit in the Operating Account for such purpose, and/or (y) towards the payment of Operation and Maintenance Expenses currently payable;
(ii) second, on a pro rata basis to the payment of all fees, costs, charges and any other amounts then due and owing to the Secured Parties pursuant to the Accounts Agreement and other Financing Documents;
(iii) third, on the last Business Day of each calendar month (and on any other date when due and payable), to (x) the Debt Payment Account; or (y) the applicable Secured Parties that are owed such amounts, an amount equal to (A) interest on and principal of the Senior Debt (other than principal of Working Capital Debt) and (B) scheduled payments and payments of Hedge Termination Value and Gas Hedge Termination Value to be paid by SPL pursuant to the Interest Rate Protection Agreements and the Secured Gas Hedge Instruments, respectively, in each case that are then due and payable or to be due and payable on the next Quarterly Payment Date and (y) any amounts of interest on and principal of the Working Capital Debt that SPL intends or is required to pay under the Financing Documents;
(iv) fourth, on the last Business Day of each calendar month, pro rata, for deposit to (A) the Senior Secured Notes Debt Service Reserve Account, an amount equal to amount required to be deposited therein pursuant to the Financing Documents, and (B) any Additional Debt Service Reserve Account in an amount equal to the “debt service reserve requirement” established pursuant to any Senior Debt Instrument governing such Senior Debt (less the amount on deposit in or standing to the credit of the applicable Additional Debt Service Reserve Account (including the Stated Amount of any Acceptable Debt Service Reserve LCs credited to the applicable Additional Debt Service Reserve Account));
(v) fifth, after making each applicable withdrawal and transfer above, on each Quarterly Payment Date (and on any other date when due and payable), the amount necessary to repay any Permitted Indebtedness then due and payable, to make any Permitted Investments or other Investments permitted by the Financing Documents or for Capital Expenditures permitted by the Financing Document;
(vi) sixth, after making each applicable withdrawal and transfer above, on each Quarterly Payment Date (and on any other date when due and payable), the amount necessary for payment into the Distribution Account for distribution to the Pledgor to enable it to pay its income tax liability with respect to income generated by SPL, determined at the maximum combined income tax rate applicable to an individual or corporation residing in any jurisdiction within the United States; and
(vii) seventh, after making each applicable withdrawal and transfer above, on each Monthly Date, any excess remaining in the Revenue Account to be transferred to the Distribution Account,
provided that SPL may transfer Cash Flows from the FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements received prior to the Project Completion Date in the Revenue Account to the Equity Proceeds Account prior to the application of funds to the Revenue Account as required under the Accounts Agreement.
Operating Account
From and after the Project Completion Date, the Operating Account will be funded with amounts required to be so deposited pursuant to the Accounts Agreement as described above under “—Revenue Account” and, at SPL’s sole discretion, proceeds of any Working Capital Debt. Other than during a Control Notice Period, SPL
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may request withdrawals from the Operating Account to fund the amounts required for, and to be applied to, payment of Operation and Maintenance Expenses then due and payable or coming due and payable within the following sixty (60) days.
Debt Payment Account
Amounts shall be deposited into the Debt Payment Account as required pursuant to the Accounts Agreement as described above under “—Revenue Account.” On each Quarterly Payment Date (or any other date when payment of Senior Debt is due), SPL may withdraw amounts from the Debt Payment Account to pay (i) first, to the pro rata payment of interest on the Senior Debt then due and owing and to the scheduled payments then due and owing by SPL pursuant to the Interest Rate Protection Agreements (but excluding any payments of Hedge Termination Value) and (ii) second, to the pro rata repayment of the principal of the Senior Debt (other than principal of Working Capital Debt) then due and owing and payments for any Hedge Termination Value and Gas Hedge Termination Value then due and owing by SPL with respect to any Interest Rate Protection Agreements or Secured Gas Hedge Instrument, as the case may be.
Debt Service Reserve Account
Following the Project Completion Date, on each Quarterly Payment Date, the Debt Service Reserve Accounts will be funded pursuant to the Accounts Agreement as described above under “—Revenue Account.”
SPL will be permitted to withdraw amounts from the applicable Debt Service Reserve Account that was established pursuant to the Senior Debt Instrument governing the relevant Senior Debt to pay interest on and principal of such Senior Debt and scheduled payments (but excluding any payments of Hedge Termination Value) under the Interest Rate Protection Agreements entered into in respect of such Senior Debt, if applicable, in the event that amounts on deposit in the Debt Payment Account are insufficient to pay such amounts when due.
In the event that on any Quarterly Payment Date (after giving effect to any transfers required to be made from the Debt Service Reserve Accounts on such date) amounts on deposit in the Bond Service Reserve Account or any Additional Debt Service Reserve Account, as applicable (including the Stated Amount of any Acceptable Debt Service Reserve LCs credited to such Debt Service Reserve Account) exceed the debt service reserve requirement established pursuant to any Senior Debt Instrument, then SPL shall direct the Accounts Bank to transfer all such excess amounts on deposit in such Debt Service Reserve Account for deposit into the Revenue Account.
Generally, from and after the date when SPL is no longer required to maintain a Debt Service Reserve Account pursuant to the Financing Documents under which a Debt Service Reserve Account was created, SPL may transfer or withdraw of all cash amounts on deposit in such Debt Service Reserve Account to the Revenue Account.
Distribution Account
The Distribution Account will be funded pursuant to the Accounts Agreement as described above under “—Revenue Account.” SPL may use the amounts in the Distribution Account to make Restricted Payments so long as the conditions set forth relating to Restricted Payments in the Financing Documents have been satisfied prior to, or in connection with, such Restricted Payment.
Additional Proceeds Account
SPL may, at its election, cause all or a portion of the net proceeds of any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Financing Documents to be deposited in the Additional Proceeds Account.
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Amounts in the Additional Proceeds Account shall be applied to repay Indebtedness as and to the extent required by the Financing Documents and/or any excess proceeds above such amount will be placed in the Revenue Account.
Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement
Voting and Decision-Making
If any Modification, direction or other decision of the Intercreditor Agent or any other Secured Party is required or requested under the Intercreditor Agreement or any other Financing Document, the granting or withholding of such Modification, the giving of such direction, or the making of such other decision shall be determined through an Intercreditor Vote, except in each case for any Permitted Modifications, Permitted Remedies and administrative Modifications.
No Intercreditor Vote, or other consent, vote or other action by or on the part of the Intercreditor Agent, any Designated Voting Party or any Secured Debt Group Holder Representative shall be required under the Intercreditor Agreement, nor shall any such Intercreditor Vote or other consent, vote or other action by or on the part of the Intercreditor Agent, any Designated Voting Party or any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative under the Intercreditor Agreement be effective, notwithstanding any request for, vote, determination or other result of, any Intercreditor Vote, to cause or permit (y) any Permitted Modification to be made or otherwise become effective under the Secured Debt Instrument affected by any such Permitted Modification, in each case excluding any consent, Modification, direction or other decision described below under “—Modifications” or “—Enforcement of Security Interests” to be made, taken or otherwise become effective in accordance with the terms of such Sections, or (z) any Permitted Remedy to be exercised.
Each Person that is a Designated Voting Party for a Secured Debt Instrument shall be entitled to vote in each Intercreditor Vote and shall have a total number of votes (expressed in dollars) equal to (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount (including any and all amounts previously declared immediately due and payable or otherwise accelerated), plus (ii) the aggregate principal amount of undrawn Senior Debt Commitments (without duplication of amounts counted under clause (i) and not including any and all Senior Debt Commitments for which the Availability Period has ended or that have been otherwise previously cancelled or terminated), plus (iii) the aggregate undrawn stated amount of any outstanding letters of credit and any reimbursement obligations (without duplication of amounts counted under clauses (i) or (ii)), in each case, under the Secured Debt Instrument for which such Secured Debt Holder Group Representative is the Designated Voting Party.
Secured Debt held by SPL, the Pledgor, the Parent, Blackstone, any defaulting lender under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, or any Affiliate of any of them shall be disregarded for purposes of calculating the total number of votes of a Designated Voting Party, calculating the number of votes of Designated Voting Parties in the numerator and denominator in calculating percentages, and all other purposes of any Intercreditor Vote.
In calculating the percentage of Designated Voting Parties in any Intercreditor Vote for any consent, Waiver, Modification, instruction, exercise of discretion or otherwise providing direction with respect to a decision, the total number of votes cast by the Designated Voting Parties in favor of such decision shall be divided by the total number of votes eligible to be cast by all of the Designated Voting Parties in such Intercreditor Vote.
Notwithstanding that a Secured Debt Instrument may provide for Obligations outstanding thereunder to vote or act on a class or series basis, or to provide or record a split vote, each Designated Voting Party for any Secured Debt Instrument for any Intercreditor Vote shall cast its respective votes in such Intercreditor Vote as a unanimous block corresponding to all such classes or series based on the vote of the majority of votes cast (or
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other percentage of votes expressly provided in the Secured Debt Instrument governing such Secured Debt); provided, that with respect to any Unanimous Decision, no Designated Voting Party shall be permitted to vote in favor of any such Unanimous Decision unless (x) except as provided in clause (y) below, all Secured Debt Holders in the Secured Debt Holder Group represented by such Designated Voting Party consent to such Unanimous Decision being passed or made or (y) if under the terms of any Secured Debt Instrument (or the terms of any Special Credit Support Document for such Secured Debt Instrument) any Unanimous Decision may be passed or made by less than all of the Secured Debt Holders under such Secured Debt Instrument (or by any Special Credit Support Provider), then the percentage specified in such Secured Debt Instrument (or the terms of any Special Credit Support Document for such Secured Debt Instrument) of Secured Debt Holders in the Secured Debt Holder Group represented by such Designated Voting Party (or by any Special Credit Support Provider) consent to such Unanimous Decision being passed or made.
If, under the terms of any Secured Debt Instrument, the Holders of Secured Debt outstanding under such Secured Debt Instrument do not have the right to vote on, to give any consent, waiver or instruction, or to take other action with respect to the matter which is subject to any Intercreditor Vote, the Secured Debt held by such Holders shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Secured Debt Holder Group Representative under any Secured Debt Instrument is required, under the terms thereof, to vote or to give its consent, waiver or instruction, or to take any other action on behalf of the Holders of the Secured Debt under such Secured Debt Instrument (such Secured Debt, the “Instructed Debt”) in a manner consistent with the vote, consent, waiver, instruction or other action taken by a specified other Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, the Instructed Debt shall not be disregarded and instead shall be taken into account and calculated accordingly. The indenture provides that (i) the holders of the notes will not have a right to vote on, to give any consent, waiver or instruction, or to take other actions with respect to the matter which is the subject to any Intercreditor Vote in certain circumstances described in this Description of Notes and (ii) the Indenture Trustee shall be required, in certain circumstances, including without limitation with respect to any provision of the Common Terms Agreement which are either more restrictive on SPL or not applicable to the notes, in each case as set forth in an officer’s certificate from SPL, to vote in conformity with the Secured Bank Debt Holders (after giving effect to the ability of SPL to replace Secured Bank Debt Holders that fail to give consent to amendments or waivers requested by SPL), without the requirement of any vote or consent by the noteholders as described in this Description of Notes.
Modifications
Majority decisions. No Covered Action shall be taken unless an Intercreditor Vote is taken in accordance with the procedures described above under “—Voting and Decision-Making” (other than certain exceptions described below), and consent for the Covered Action is given by Designated Voting Parties representing:
(i) except as otherwise provided in clauses (ii) through (viii), the Majority Aggregate Secured Credit Facilities Debt Participants;
(ii) for any Covered Action that is or includes any Fundamental Decision, (A) if at the time both Aggregate Secured Bank Debt and Aggregate Other Secured Debt is outstanding, the Majority Aggregate Secured Bank Debt Participants; and (B) if at the time no Aggregate Secured Bank Debt is outstanding, the Majority Secured Debt Participants; provided that the Indenture Trustee shall be required to vote in favor of any such Covered Action without the requirement of any vote or consent by the noteholders (nor shall the Indenture Trustee seek noteholder consent or direction) to the extent that any such Covered Action causes the provisions of the Financing Documents that are being amended to be no less restrictive on SPL than the indenture, as set forth in an officer’s certificate from SPL; and
(iii) for any Covered Action after the Project Completion Date while the Aggregate Secured Bank Debt then outstanding is less than 25% of the total Secured Debt then outstanding, the Majority Secured Debt Participants; provided that the Indenture Trustee shall be required to vote in conformity with the Secured Bank Debt Holders
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without the requirement of any vote or consent by the noteholders (nor shall the Indenture Trustee seek noteholder consent or direction) to the extent that any such Covered Action causes the provisions of the Financing Documents that are being amended to be no less restrictive on SPL than the indenture, as set forth in an officer’s certificate from SPL.
Unanimous decisions. None of the following Covered Actions shall be taken unless an Intercreditor Vote is taken in accordance with the procedures described above under “—Voting and Decision-Making” and consent for the Covered Action is given by Designated Voting Parties representing One Hundred Percent Participants (each of the following, a “Unanimous Decision”):
(i) shortening the maturity of any Secured Debt;
(ii) accelerating any scheduled principal payment date or increasing the amount payable on any scheduled principal payment date for any Secured Debt;
(iii) changing the method of calculation of interest due on any Secured Debt in a manner that results in an increase in such interest rate;
(iv) increasing the rate or shortening the time of payment of interest due on any Secured Debt;
(v) reducing the percentage or other voting thresholds specified in respect of matters requiring approval of the Secured Parties;
(vi) changing or otherwise adversely impacting the priority of the Liens over the Security (except as allowed under the Financing Documents);
(vii) changing the provisions of the Financing Documents providing for the pari passu ranking of the Secured Debt;
(viii) changing the provisions of the Financing Documents regarding the priority and application of funds in the accounts maintained under the Accounts Agreement;
(ix) to the extent not already covered by the foregoing, amending the Intercreditor Agreement in any manner that would result in any of the foregoing;
(x) amending the definition of Unanimous Decisions;
(viii) amending in any material respect the definition of Fundamental Decision;
(ix) (a) release of all or a material portion of the Collateral from the Lien of any Security Document (except as otherwise allowed under the Financing Documents) or (b) any Modification in any material respect of any Security Document;
(x) changing the currency of any payment obligation under any Secured Debt Instrument; and
(xi) modifying any of the mandatory prepayment provisions of the Common Terms Agreement.
With respect to any Secured Debt Unanimous Decision, no Covered Action shall be taken unless an Intercreditor Vote is taken in accordance with the procedures described under “—Voting and Decision-Making” and consent to the Covered Action is given by each of the Designated Voting Parties representing any Secured Debt Holder Group for which such Covered Action is a Secured Debt Unanimous Decision.
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The indenture provides that the Indenture Trustee shall, without seeking noteholder consent or direction, vote in conformity with the Secured Bank Debt Holders with respect to (X) any of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (xi), (xiii) and (xiv) above and clause (xii)(b) above, if such Modification is not materially adverse to the holders of the notes, or in the case of clause (xi) above is more restrictive on SPL, in each case as set forth in an officer’s certificate from SPL upon which the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely and will be fully protected in so relying, unless such Covered Action only applies to the notes, and (Y) clauses (vii), (viii) and (xiv) above if such Modification does not result in the notes receiving payments that are less than pari passu with the Secured Bank Debt (other than due to timing differences in when payments are due on the notes in accordance with their terms) and does not result in a material adverse change (when considered together with all other Modifications to any particular item specified above) or such Modification is required by an Export Credit Agency as described in the following two paragraphs, in each case, as set forth in an officer’s certificate from SPL upon which the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely and will be fully protected in so relying, in (A) the priority within clauses (i) through (vii) of the waterfall of payments described under “—Account Flows—Revenue Account” above of any payment of principal, interest or other amounts payable (whether by prepayment or otherwise) under the notes or (B) the funding of the Senior Secured Notes Debt Service Reserve Account and (Z) clause (ix) above (in the case of clause (ix) to the extent it affects actions in respect of clauses (v) or (vi)) if such Modification results in a Covered Action otherwise permitted by this proviso; provided further that, if there is no Secured Bank Debt outstanding, any Covered Action with respect to any of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (xi), (xiii), (xiv) and (xii)(b) above shall only require the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes or, in the case of clause (xi) above, if the Covered Action is either more restrictive on SPL than the indenture or is not applicable, in each case as set forth in an officer’s certificate from SPL upon which the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely and will be fully protected in so relying, shall not require any vote or consent of the noteholders and the Indenture Trustee shall be required, without seeking noteholder consent or direction, to vote in favor of such Covered Action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that a vote of the noteholders is required, the indenture requires the consent of the holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by such Covered Action, including the notes and any additional notes, if any, with respect to the Covered Actions described clauses (v), (vii), (viii) and (x) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture provides that the Indenture Trustee shall, without seeking noteholder consent or direction, vote in conformity with the Secured Bank Debt Holders with respect to any modification of the mandatory prepayment provisions of the Common Terms Agreement that permits a Secured Debt Instrument to provide a higher mandatory prepayment threshold than the applicable threshold in the Common Terms Agreement, including without limitation to conform the Common Terms Agreement to the mandatory prepayment thresholds set forth in the indenture.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, in the event any export credit agency or similar financial institution (an “Export Credit Agency”) provides or guarantees debt financing for SPL, the Indenture Trustee shall be required, without seeking noteholder consent or direction, to consent to any of the following which are approved by the Secured Bank Debt Holders: (i) any amendments or other modifications to the Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) any amendments or other modifications to the Common Terms Agreement or the Accounts Agreement to provide (a) for a mandatory prepayment of the Indebtedness guaranteed by such Export Credit Agency if the guaranty (or similar financial accommodation) is terminated or (b) for mandatory prepayment of the Indebtedness issued to or guaranteed by such Export Credit Agency if a Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement with a counterparty from the country of origin of such Export Credit Agency, is terminated and in each case, that SPL indicates in an officer’s certificate to the Indenture Trustee, upon which the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely and will be fully protected in so relying, are required to induce such Export Credit Agency to make or guarantee such debt financing to SPL.
Notwithstanding the second preceding paragraph, in the event that any Export Credit Agency provides or guarantees debt financing for SPL, the Indenture Trustee shall be required, without seeking noteholder consent or direction, to consent to any of the following which are approved by the Secured Bank Debt Holders: (i) any amendments to the Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) any amendments to the Common Terms Agreement to provide that (a) if the Aggregate Secured Bank Debt then outstanding is less than 25% of the total Secured Debt then
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outstanding and the consent of the Majority Secured Debt Participants is required for any Majority Decision (as described above under clause (iv) of “—Majority Decisions”) and (b) the Secured Debt held by any Export Credit Agency is at least 12% of the total Secured Debt then outstanding, the consent of such Export Credit Agency (or the Secured Debt Holder Group Representative of such Export Credit Agency) shall be required; provided, however, that SPL indicates in a certificate to the Indenture Trustee, that such amendments are required to induce such Export Credit Agency to make or guarantee such debt financing to SPL.
Administrative decisions. The Intercreditor Agent or the Common Security Trustee, or a Secured Debt Holder Group Representative (without taking any Intercreditor Vote and without obtaining the consent of any Designated Voting Party or other Secured Party), may consent to (and may authorize the Common Security Trustee or any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative to consent to) certain administrative decisions pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.
Permitted modifications. Other than as described above, each Secured Party (other than any Secured Hedging Party, the Intercreditor Agent, the Common Security Trustee or the Accounts Bank), at any time and from time to time, without any consent of or notice to any other Secured Party and without impairing or releasing the obligations of any Person under the Intercreditor Agreement, may make any Permitted Modification of or under any Secured Debt Instrument to which such Secured Party is a party, subject to the provisions of its respective Secured Debt Instruments (and any Special Credit Support Document for any such instrument) regarding such Modifications, releases, and Waivers.
Any Permitted Modification of a Secured Debt Instrument shall be made or otherwise become effective, under or for purposes of the Intercreditor Agreement, only with the consent, if any, of any Person required by the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Instrument for such Permitted Modification to be made or become effective in accordance with the terms of such Secured Debt Instrument. Any Permitted Modification that purports to be made without the consent of any Person that is required by the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Instrument for such Permitted Modification to be made or become effective in accordance with the terms of such Secured Debt Instrument shall be null and void ab initio and have no force and effect, and for purposes of this sentence, any determination whether a Modification constitutes a Permitted Modification shall be made without giving effect to clause (d) of the definition of Permitted Modification.
Notwithstanding the foregoing under this “—Modifications” section, no change to the amounts owing to the Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as such, or the indemnity provided by SPL to the Indenture Trustee under the indenture shall be made without the Indenture Trustee’s consent.
Enforcement of Security Interests
Election to pursue remedies. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), any Designated Voting Party may serve a notice (such notice, a “Remedies Initiation Notice”) on the Intercreditor Agent that describes such Event of Default (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), with respect to which such Designated Voting Party is seeking to pursue remedies as well as the various remedies (the “Proposed Remedies”) that such Designated Voting Party wishes the Intercreditor Agent to direct the Common Security Trustee to exercise. Each Secured Debt Holder Group shall be permitted, subject to and in accordance with the terms and provisions of its applicable Secured Debt Instrument (and any Special Credit Support Document for such Secured Debt Instrument), and without consent or other action on the part of any other Secured Debt Holder Group or the Intercreditor Agent, to take or exercise any Permitted Remedies under its Secured Debt Instrument. Only the Common Security Trustee, as directed by the Intercreditor Agent in accordance with the provisions described in the following paragraph (or any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative representing 25% or more of the Aggregate Secured Debt in the circumstances set forth below), shall be entitled to take any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise remedies (other than Permitted Remedies) under the Financing Documents, or otherwise, with respect to an Event of
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Default (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), and such exercise of remedies by the Common Security Trustee shall be limited to those set forth in the Remedies Initiation Notice or as otherwise directed by an applicable vote or consent of the Designated Voting Parties.
Following any Event of Default (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), and for so long as such Event of Default (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) is continuing, the Common Security Trustee, acting in accordance with instructions received from the Intercreditor Agent in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement, shall have the right to take any action permitted in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement as so instructed by the Intercreditor Agent and to enforce the Security and make determinations regarding the release, disposition, or restrictions with respect to the Collateral; provided that, unless and until the Common Security Trustee shall have received any such instruction, the Common Security Trustee may (but shall not be obligated to), to the extent expressly permitted by the Security Documents, and the Intercreditor Agreement take such action, or refrain from taking such action, in order to preserve or protect the Security on and the value of the Collateral, as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Secured Parties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon a CTA Event of Default that would not otherwise be an Event of Default under the indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not deliver a remedies instruction or seek noteholder consent or direction for any such action.
If the Designated Voting Parties constituting the applicable Initiating Percentage direct the Intercreditor Agent to direct the Common Security Trustee to exercise remedies (which direction may include an instruction to exercise the Proposed Remedies or an instruction to exercise other remedies), the Intercreditor Agent shall instruct the Common Security Trustee to exercise any such remedies in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement as described below under “—Exercise of Remedies,” unless all Events of Default (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) that are the subject of such Remedies Initiation Notice have been previously cured or waived (by Modification of the provisions giving rise to such Event of Default (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement described above under “—Modifications”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing:
(i) upon the occurrence of any CTA Event of Default specified in clause (1) of the definition of “CTA Event of Default” (other than for non-payment of amounts that become or are declared due and payable upon acceleration solely as a result of a CTA Event of Default other than clause (1) of the definition of “CTA Event of Default”), any Designated Voting Party or Designated Voting Parties representing 25% or more of the Aggregate Secured Debt shall be entitled to immediately deliver a Remedies Initiation Notice directing the Intercreditor Agent to instruct the Common Security Trustee to exercise immediately the remedies requested in such Remedies Initiation Notice, including enforcing the Security; or
(ii) upon the occurrence of any CTA Event of Default specified in clause (7) of the definition of “CTA Event of Default” with respect to SPL:
(1) all principal, accrued interest, commitment fees and all other Obligations due under the Secured Debt shall become immediately due and payable without the need for any Remedies Initiation Notice or other presentment, demand, protest, declaration or notice or any further act by any Person (which presentment, demand, protest, declaration or notice will, for the purposes of all of the Financing Documents be deemed to be given);
(2) the unutilized Senior Debt Commitments in respect of all the Secured Debt shall forthwith terminate immediately without the need for any Remedies Initiation Notice or other presentment, demand, protest, declaration or notice or any further act by any Person (which presentment, demand, protest, declaration or notice will, for the purposes of all of the Financing Documents be deemed to be given); and
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(3) any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative representing 25% or more of the Aggregate Secured Debt shall be entitled to immediately direct the Common Security Trustee to immediately take such action as is necessary to obtain relief from the automatic stay provisions under Bankruptcy Law or otherwise protect the position of the Secured Parties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to the Consents, at such time as the Common Security Trustee receives a notice from a counterparty to a Consent that SPL is in default under the relevant Material Project Document, the Common Security Trustee may take any action to cure or remedy such default if so directed by the Intercreditor Agent acting on instructions given (x) by the Designated Voting Parties representing the Majority Aggregate Secured Bank Debt Participants for so long as any Aggregate Secured Bank Debt is outstanding, or (y) by the Designated Voting Parties representing the Majority Secured Debt Participants if no Aggregate Secured Bank Debt is outstanding, in each case without any Remedies Initiation Notice or other presentment, demand, protest, declaration or notice or any further act by any Person (which presentment, demand, protest, declaration or notice will, for the purposes of all of the Financing Documents be deemed to be given).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described under “—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement,” upon delivery of a Remedies Initiation Notice executed by Designated Voting Parties constituting the Initiating Percentage, the Intercreditor Agent shall instruct the Common Security Trustee to deliver a Control Notice (as defined in the Accounts Agreement) to the Accounts Bank, without the need for any other presentment, demand, protest, declaration or notice or any further act by any Person (which presentment, demand, protest, declaration or notice will, for the purposes of all of the Financing Documents be deemed to be given).
Exercise of remedies. If pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Required Secured Parties elect to exercise remedies, then, subject to the following paragraph, the Intercreditor Agent shall follow the written instruction regarding the exercise of remedies delivered by the Secured Parties pursuant to the Remedies Initiation Notice or pursuant to an Intercreditor Vote (the “Remedies Instruction”). Each Remedies Instruction shall specify the particular action that the Required Secured Parties propose to cause the Intercreditor Agent to direct the Common Security Trustee to take.
Each Remedies Instruction shall, except as otherwise provided in the Intercreditor Agreement, be effective on the date set out in such notice. In the event that more than one Secured Debt Holder Group delivers a Remedies Instruction, the Remedies Instruction from the Secured Debt Holder Group representing the greatest number of votes shall control unless the Intercreditor Agent has already commenced action called for by another Remedies Instruction having an earlier effective date.
At the direction of the Required Secured Parties pursuant to a Remedies Instruction, the Intercreditor Agent shall, if so directed, promptly instruct the Common Security Trustee to exercise the remedies provided therein and to enforce its rights pursuant to the Security Documents, to realize upon the Collateral, to take Enforcement Action, to call upon (if necessary) any equity contributions or, in the case of a proceeding against SPL under applicable laws relating to Bankruptcy, to seek to enforce the claims of the Secured Parties thereunder.
Order of Application
The Security Agency Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement provide that upon the enforcement of any Lien granted pursuant to any Security Document or any other legal, equitable or other remedial action specifically provided under the Intercreditor Agreement, Security Agency Agreement, any other Financing Document or any other action or remedy available under applicable law with respect to the enforcement of any
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Security, the proceeds of any collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation, realization or sale of any or all of the Collateral or the enforcement of any Security Document shall be applied in the following order (and thereafter as provided under any applicable Secured Debt Instrument):
(i) first, on a pro rata basis, to the payment of all fees, expenses and other amounts due to the Intercreditor Agent, the Common Security Trustee, the Accounts Bank, any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, any Secured Hedge Representative and any Secured Gas Hedge Representative (other than amounts specified in clauses (ii) and (iii) below), in each case in connection with carrying out or purporting to carry out their duties and exercising and enforcing their powers and discretions under the relevant Financing Documents;
(ii) second, to the extent of any excess of such proceeds, to the respective Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, Secured Hedge Representatives and Secured Gas Hedge Representatives for application to the payment of all outstanding Obligations that are then due and payable (including any termination payments and any ordinary course settlement payments under Secured Hedge Instruments or Secured Gas Hedge Instruments), on a pro rata basis among the Secured Parties, in an amount sufficient to pay in full all outstanding Obligations that are then due and payable (including all interest accrued thereon after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding at the rate, including any applicable post-default rate, specified in the Secured Debt Instruments, even if such interest is not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding); and
(iii) third, to the extent of any excess of such proceeds, payment to SPL.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Managers, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
No director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of SPL or any Guarantor (including, without limitation, the Pledgor), as such, will have any liability for any obligations of SPL or the Guarantors under the notes, the indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Security Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
SPL may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an officer’s certificate, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees (“Legal Defeasance”) except for:
(1) the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium on, such notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below;
(2) SPL’s obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Indenture Trustee, and SPL’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and
(4) the Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions of the indenture.
In addition, SPL may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of SPL and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants (including its obligation to make Change of Control Offers and Asset Sale Offers) that are described in the indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event
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Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under “—Events of Default and Remedies” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the notes.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
(1) SPL must irrevocably deposit with the Indenture Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in Dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in Dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium on, the outstanding notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and SPL must specify whether the notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date;
(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, SPL has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an opinion of counsel from counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee confirming that (a) SPL has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the Original Notes Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm that, the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, SPL has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an opinion of counsel from counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee confirming that the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which SPL or any Guarantor is a party or by which SPL or any Guarantor is bound;
(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which SPL or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which SPL or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
(6) SPL must deliver to the Indenture Trustee an officer’s certificate stating that the deposit was not made by SPL with the intent of preferring the holders of notes over the other creditors of SPL with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of SPL or others;
(7) SPL must deliver to the Indenture Trustee an officer’s certificate stating that all conditions precedent set forth in clauses (1) through (6) of this paragraph have been complied with; and
(8) SPL must deliver to the Indenture Trustee an opinion of counsel (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and exclusions), stating that all conditions precedent set forth in clauses (2), (3) and (5) of this paragraph have been complied with; provided that the opinion of counsel with respect to clause (5) of this paragraph may be to the knowledge of such counsel.
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Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided in the Intercreditor Agreement and subject to the provisions of the indenture that require the Indenture Trustee to vote (i) in conformity with the Majority Aggregate Secured Bank Debt Participants and (ii) in favor of certain actions, each as described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making” and “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Modifications” and the next three succeeding paragraphs, any debt securities, including the notes, the indenture or the applicable Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities under the indenture (including, without limitation, additional notes, if any) voting as a single class, or if such amendment or supplement applies to less than all series of debt securities under the indenture, each series affected by the amendment or supplement (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, any series of debt securities, including the notes), and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of any debt securities, including the notes, the indenture or the applicable Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities under the indenture (including, without limitation, additional notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, any series of debt securities, including the notes). See “— Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Modifications.”
Without the consent of each holder of each series of notes affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting holder):
(1) reduce the principal amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any note; provided, however, that any purchase or repurchase of notes, including pursuant to the covenants described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders,” shall not be deemed a redemption of the notes;
(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any note;
(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
(5) make any note payable in money other than that stated in the notes;
(6) make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes;
(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any note; provided, however, that any purchase or repurchase of notes, including pursuant to the covenants described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders,” shall not be deemed a redemption of the notes;
(8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture; or
(9) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.
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Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of notes, SPL, the Guarantors and the Indenture Trustee may amend or supplement the notes and the indenture or the Note Guarantees:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes;
(3) to provide for the assumption of SPL’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to holders of notes and Note Guarantees in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of SPL’s or such Guarantor’s assets, as applicable;
(4) to effect the release of a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee and the termination of such Note Guarantee, all in accordance with the provisions of the indenture governing such release and termination;
(5) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any such holder;
(6) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the TIA;
(7) to conform the text of the indenture, the Note Guarantees or the notes to any provision of this Description of Notes to the extent that such provision in this Description of Notes was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the indenture or the Note Guarantees or the notes;
(8) to provide for the issuance of additional notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the indenture as of the Original Notes Issue Date;
(9) to add any Note Guarantee; or
(10) to provide for a successor Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture.
Any such amendment or supplement provided above under this caption “—Amendment, Supplement and Waiver” that imposes any obligation upon the Indenture Trustee or adversely affects the rights of the Indenture Trustee in its individual capacity will become effective only with the consent of the Indenture Trustee.
Satisfaction and Discharge
The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:
(1) either:
(a) all notes under the indenture that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to SPL, have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; or
(b) all notes under the indenture that have not been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and SPL or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Indenture Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in Dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in Dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of
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independent public accountants, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, to the date of maturity or redemption;
(2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);
(3) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which SPL or any Guarantor is a party or by which SPL or any Guarantor is bound;
(4) SPL or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the indenture; and
(5) SPL has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Indenture Trustee under the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.
In addition, SPL must deliver to the Indenture Trustee (a) an officer’s certificate, stating that all conditions precedent set forth in clauses (1) through (5) above have been satisfied, and (b) an opinion of counsel (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and qualifications), stating that all conditions precedent set forth in clauses (3) and (5) above have been satisfied; provided that the opinion of counsel with respect to clause (3) above may be to the knowledge of such counsel.
Governing Law
The indenture, the notes and the Notes Guarantees will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
Concerning the Indenture Trustee
If the Indenture Trustee becomes a creditor of SPL or any Guarantor, the indenture limits the right of the Indenture Trustee to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Indenture Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the indenture) it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if the indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes under the indenture will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by the indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Indenture Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of notes, unless such holder has offered to the Indenture Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Any rights of the Indenture Trustee to seek to exercise remedies in respect of the security will be governed by the Intercreditor Agreement.
Additional Information
Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the Common Terms Agreement (without exhibits, other than the definitions), the Security Agency Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the indenture, registration rights agreement and Security Documents without charge by writing to Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, 700 Milam Street, Suite 1900, Houston, Texas 77002, USA, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
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Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
The New Notes, like the Old Notes will be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons. (the “Global Notes”). The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the Indenture Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below.
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may be exchanged for notes in certificated form under certain circumstances. See “—Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes.”
In addition, transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change from time to time.
Depository Procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. SPL takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised SPL that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the “Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the Initial Purchaser), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the “Indirect Participants”). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants.
DTC has also advised SPL that, pursuant to procedures established by it:
(1) upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants designated by the Initial Purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and
(2) ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Notes).
Investors in the Global Notes who are Participants in DTC’s system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Global Notes who are not Participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are Participants in such system. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems.
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The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
Except as described below, owners of interests in the Global Notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or “holders” thereof under the indenture for any purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, SPL and the Indenture Trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither SPL, the Indenture Trustee nor any agent of SPL or the Indenture Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
(1) any aspect of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or
(2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.
DTC has advised SPL that its current practice, at the due date of any payment in respect of securities such as the notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the Beneficial Owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Indenture Trustee or SPL. Neither SPL nor the Indenture Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the Beneficial Owners of the notes, and SPL and the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the notes described herein, cross-market transfers between the Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC’s rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.
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DTC has advised SPL that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its Participants.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such procedures at any time. Neither SPL nor the Indenture Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive notes in registered certificated form (“Certificated Notes”) if:
(1) DTC (a) notifies SPL that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and in each case SPL fails to appoint a successor depositary;
(2) SPL, in its sole discretion, notifies the Indenture Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated Notes (DTC has advised SPL that, in such event, under its current practices, DTC would notify its Participants of SPL’s request, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from a Global Note at the request of each DTC Participant); or
(3) there will have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the notes.
In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures).
Exchange of Certificated Notes for Global Notes
Certificated Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in any Global Note unless the transferor first delivers to the Indenture Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the indenture) to the effect that such transfer will comply with the appropriate transfer restrictions applicable to such notes.
Same Day Settlement and Payment
SPL will make payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest, if any) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Global Note holder. SPL will make all payments of principal, interest and premium, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder’s registered address. The notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. SPL expects that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.
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Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised SPL that cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a Participant in DTC will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTC’s settlement date.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the Common Terms Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the indenture for a full disclosure of all defined terms used therein, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided. References in the indenture to any agreement include references to any amendments or restatements of any such agreement.
For the purposes of the definitions set forth below, and in accordance with the terms of the indenture, the definitions of certain of the Financing Documents have been updated from the definitions set forth in the indenture to reflect any amendments or restatements.
“Acceptable Bank” means a bank whose long-term unsecured and unguaranteed debt is rated at least “A-” (or the then-equivalent rating) by S&P and “A3” (or the then-equivalent rating) by Moody’s, and, in any case, with a combined capital surplus of at least $1,000,000,000.
“Acceptable Debt Service Reserve LC” means an irrevocable, standby letter of credit issued by an Acceptable Bank for the benefit of the Common Security Trustee which includes the following material terms:
(i) an expiry date not earlier than 364 days after its issuance date;
(ii) allows the Common Security Trustee to make a drawdown of up to the Stated Amount in each of the circumstances described in under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents— Account Flows—Debt Service Reserve Accounts;” and
(iii) the reimbursement and other payment obligations with respect to such letter of credit are not for the account of the SPL or the Project.
“Acceptable Rating Agency” means S&P, Fitch, Moody’s, or any other “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including any successor to S&P, Fitch or Moody’s.
“Accession Agreement” means an accession agreement entered into (or to be entered into) by any acceding Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, Secured Hedge Representative or Secured Gas Hedge Representative, as applicable, substantially in the form required by the Common Terms Agreement.
“Accounts Agreement” means the Third Amended and Restated Accounts Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2020, among SPL, the Common Security Trustee and the Accounts Bank, as amended from time to time.
“Accounts Bank” means Citibank, N.A., or any successor to it appointed pursuant to the terms of the Accounts Agreement.
“Additional Debt Service Reserve Account” means any Additional Debt Service Reserve Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank, as directed by SPL pursuant to the Accounts Agreement, upon the incurrence of any Secured Replacement Debt or Secured Expansion Debt that provides for a “debt service reserve requirement.”
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“Additional Material Project Document” means any contract, agreement, letter agreement or other instrument to which SPL becomes a party after the Initial Senior Secured Debt Closing Date that:
(a) replaces or substitutes for an existing Material Project Document; or
(b) (i) contains obligations and liabilities that are in excess of $250,000,000 over its term (including after taking into account all amendments, amendments and restatements, supplements, or waivers to any such contract, agreement, letter agreement or other instrument) and (ii) has obligations of the Company that are for a term of greater than seven years; provided that in the case of a GSA, such agreement is (x) for more than 10% of the volume of gas expected to be consumed by the Company in each year that the GSA is in effect and (y) that is for a term of greater than seven years;
provided, that for the purposes of this definition, any series of related transactions shall be considered as one transaction, and all contracts, agreements, letter agreements or other instruments in respect of such transactions shall be considered as one contract, agreement, letter agreement or other instrument, as applicable; provided further that any contract, agreement or other instrument of the type listed in clauses (a), (b) and (e) of the definition of “Material Project Document” shall not be considered an Additional Material Project Document to the extent such contract, agreement or other instrument is not considered a Material Project Document pursuant to clause (a), (b) or (e), as applicable; provided further that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Additional Material Project Document” means any contract, agreement, letter agreement or other instrument to which SPL becomes a party after the Working Capital Facility Agreement Effective Date that:
(a) replaces or substitutes for an existing Material Project Document; or
(b) (i) contains obligations and liabilities that are in excess of $250,000,000 over its term (including after taking into account all amendments, amendments and restatements, supplements, or waivers to any such contract, agreement, letter agreement or other instrument) and (ii) is for a term that is greater than seven (7) years.
provided, that for the purposes of this definition, any series of related transactions shall be considered as one transaction, and all contracts, agreements, letter agreements or other instruments in respect of such transactions shall be considered as one contract, agreement, letter agreement or other instrument, as applicable.
“Additional Proceeds Account” means the Additional Proceeds Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
“Additional Secured Debt” means any of (a) the Secured Expansion Debt, (b) the Secured Replacement Debt and (c) the Secured Working Capital Debt.
“Advance” means a borrowing of a loan, issuance of or drawing upon a letter of credit or the issuance of debt securities pursuant to any Secured Debt Instrument.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly or indirectly Controls, or is under common Control with, or is Controlled by, such Person and, if such Person is an individual, any member of the immediate family (including parents, spouse, children and siblings) of such individual and any trust whose principal beneficiary is such individual or one or more members of such immediate family and any Person who is Controlled by any such member or trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the definition of “Affiliate” shall not encompass (a) any individual solely by reason of his or her being a director, officer or employee of any Person and (b) the Common Security Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any Secured Debt Holder.
“Aggregate Other Secured Debt” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of Other Secured Debt.
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“Aggregate Secured Bank Debt” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of (i) the Secured Bank Debt and (ii) without duplication, any Additional Secured Debt (other than any Additional Secured Debt that is either (x) Other Secured Debt or (y) loans made primarily by institutional investors, term loan B loans or any other loans made pursuant to one or more credit facilities in which the lenders are not primarily financial institutions engaged in the business of banking).
“Aggregate Secured Debt” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of Secured Debt.
“Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement” means any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (other than (A) any terminated Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, (B) any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement in relation to which a Bankruptcy has occurred in respect of the counterparty thereof, (C) any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement not then in effect and (D) any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement in material payment default or a breach that has resulted in a material non-payment by the counterparty to such Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement) with respect to any Train (a) for which SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an officer’s certificate of an Authorized Officer certifying that the In-Service Date has occurred or (b) (i) for which SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an officer’s certificate of an Authorized Officer certifying that such Train is under construction pursuant to a validly issued full notice to proceed under an EPC Contract not in material default and (ii) for which SPL shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee a certificate from the Independent Engineer certifying that the Indebtedness incurred in respect thereof, together with any equity contribution amount required by such Indebtedness and all Contracted Cash Flows, are sufficient to fund the entirety of the Project Costs of such Train through the Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date thereof, plus reasonable contingencies.
“Asset Sale” means:
(a) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” and/or the provisions described above under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant; and
(b) the issuance of Equity Interests in any of SPL’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:
(a) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $50,000,000;
(b) a transfer of assets between or among SPL and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(c) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL to SPL or to any Restricted Subsidiary of SPL;
(d) the sale, lease or other disposition of (a) products, services, inventory or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business or (b) equipment or other assets pursuant to a program for the maintenance or upgrading of such equipment or assets and the disposition of obsolete equipment, equipment that is damaged or worn out or assets no longer needed in the business of SPL;
(e) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;
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(f) settlement, release, waiver or surrender of contract, tort or other claims in the ordinary course of business or a grant of a Lien not prohibited by the indenture;
(g) a Restricted Payment that does not violate the covenant described above under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restricted Payments” or a Permitted Investment;
(h) the sale or other disposition of LNG (or other commercial products);
(i) sales, transfers or other dispositions of Permitted Investments;
(j) sales of Services in the ordinary course of business;
(k) sales of any LNG related to additional liquefaction trains developed by SPL;
(l) transfers or novations of Interest Rate Protection Agreements in accordance with the Common Terms Agreement;
(m) sales or other dispositions of the Improved Facilities (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement);
(n) conveyance to gas transmission companies of gas interconnection or metering facilities built using Capital Expenditures permitted by the Common Terms Agreement;
(o) subject to clause (a) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the assignment, novation or transfer of any Train Five LNG Sales Agreement, any Train Six LNG Sales Agreements or the CMI LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement and any related agreements by SPL to an Affiliate of SPL; provided, however, that if SPL incurs Expansion Debt in respect of Train Five or Train Six pursuant, as applicable, to clause (a) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, any such assignment, novation or transfer of any Train Five LNG Sales Agreement or any Train Six LNG Sales Agreement, as applicable, and any related agreements by SPL to an Affiliate of SPL shall constitute an Asset Sale unless it otherwise qualifies under any of the other listed exception in this “Asset Sales” definition; and
(p) any single transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to the terms of an agreement existing on the Original Notes Issue Date.
“Authorized Officer” means: (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, the chairman, president, senior vice president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, attorney-in-fact, secretary or assistant secretary of such Person, (b) with respect to any Person that is a partnership, the chairman, president, senior vice president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, attorney-in-fact, secretary or assistant secretary of a general partner of such Person and (c) with respect to any Person that is a limited liability company, the chairman, president, senior vice president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, attorney-in-fact, secretary or assistant secretary, the manager, the managing member or a duly appointed officer of such Person.
“Authorized Signatory” means an authorized signatory of SPL or the Common Security Trustee authorized to provide written directions and instructions to the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement, and, in the case of SPL, such Authorized Signatory shall be an Authorized Officer.
“Availability Period” (and correlative terms) has the meaning provided in the relevant Secured Debt Instrument.
“Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person, the occurrence of any of the following events, conditions or circumstances:
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(a) such Person shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or shall file any petition or answer or consent seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief for itself under the Bankruptcy Code or any present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other relief for debtors, or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties (the term “acquiesce,” as used in this definition, includes the failure to file in a timely manner a petition or motion to vacate or discharge any order, judgment or decree after entry of such order, judgment or decree);
(b) a case or other proceeding shall be commenced against such Person without the consent or acquiescence of such Person seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief with respect to such Person or its debts under the Bankruptcy Code or any present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other relief for debtors, or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 90 consecutive days;
(c) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order, judgment or decree approving a petition filed against such Person seeking a reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other relief for debtors, and such Person shall acquiesce in the entry of such order, judgment or decree or such order, judgment or decree shall remain undischarged, unvacated or unstayed for 120 days (whether or not consecutive) from the date of entry thereof, or any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its property shall be appointed without the consent or acquiescence of such Person and such appointment shall remain unvacated and unstayed for an aggregate of 120 days (whether or not consecutive);
(d) such Person shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature or shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;
(e) such Person shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or take any other similar action for the protection or benefit of creditors;
(f) such Person shall take any corporate or partnership action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or
(g) an order for relief shall be entered in respect of such Person under the Bankruptcy Code,
“Bankruptcy Code” means the United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as heretofore and hereafter amended, and codified as 11 U.S.C. Section 11 et seq.
“Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any other state or federal insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar law for the relief of debtors.
“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.
“BG” means BG Gulf Coast LNG, LLC.
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“BG FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the Amended and Restated LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated January 25, 2012, between SPL and BG, as amended from time to time, and, subject to the provisions of clauses (6) and (8) under the caption “—Events of Default and Remedies—Events of Default,” any replacements thereof entered into with the required approval of the Required Secured Parties or, at any time when there is no Secured Bank Debt outstanding, any replacements thereof meeting the requirements of the covenant described under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—LNG Sales Contracts;” provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “BG FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the Amended and Restated LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated January 25, 2012, between SPL and BG.
“Blackstone” means the Blackstone Guarantor and/or Blackstone Holdco, as the context may require. “Blackstone Guarantor” means Blackstone Capital Partners VI-Q L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Blackstone Guaranty” means the Limited Guaranty dated as of May 14, 2012, from the Blackstone Guarantor in favor of the Parent.
“Blackstone Holdco” means Blackstone CQP Holdco LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
“Blackstone Unit Purchase Agreement” means the Unit Purchase Agreement dated as of May 14, 2012 among Parent, Cheniere Energy, Inc., and Blackstone Holdco.
“Board of Directors” means:
(a) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;
(b) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership;
(c) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and
(d) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.
“Borrowing Notice” means each request for Construction/Term Loans in the form provided in an exhibit to the Common Terms Agreement.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day which is a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are permitted or required by law, regulation or executive order to be closed in New York, New York; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day which is a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are permitted to be closed in New York, New York.
“Business Interruption Insurance Proceeds” means all proceeds of any insurance policies required pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement or otherwise obtained with respect to SPL or the Project insuring SPL against business interruption or delayed start-up.
“Calculation Date” means the last day of the month immediately preceding a Restricted Payment Date.
“Calculation Period” means, on any Calculation Date, the period commencing twelve months prior to, and ending on, such Calculation Date; provided, that prior to the first anniversary of the DSCR Start Date, the Calculation Period shall mean the period beginning on the first day of the first full month following the DSCR Start Date and ending on, the Calculation Date.
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“Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate amount of all expenditures of SPL payable during such period that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be included in “purchase of property, plant and equipment” or similar items reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows of SPL. “Capital Stock” means:
(a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and
(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
“Cash Equivalents” means:
(1) Dollars;
(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;
(3) marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition thereof, having a credit rating of “A” or better from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if any of such entities cease to provide such ratings, the equivalent rating from any other Acceptable Rating Agency);
(4) certificates of deposit, demand deposit accounts and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;
(5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;
(6) commercial paper or tax exempt obligations having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P (or, if any of such entities cease to provide such ratings, the equivalent rating categories from any other Acceptable Rating Agency) and, in each case, maturing within one year after the date of acquisition; and
(7) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition or a money market fund or a qualified investment fund (including any such fund for which the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate thereof acts as an advisor or a manager) given one of the two highest long-term ratings available from S&P or Moody’s (or, if any of such entities cease to provide such ratings, the equivalent rating categories from any other Acceptable Rating Agency);
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provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Cash Equivalents” means:
(a) the lawful currency of the United States of America, Canada, the United Kingdom, or the member states of the European Union;
(b) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;
(c) marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition thereof, having a credit rating of “A” or better from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if any of such entities cease to provide such ratings, the equivalent rating from any other Acceptable Rating Agency);
(d) certificates of deposit, demand deposit accounts and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;
(e) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (b), (c) and (d) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above;
(f) commercial paper or tax exempt obligations having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P (or, if any of such entities cease to provide such ratings, the equivalent rating categories from any other Acceptable Rating Agency) and, in each case, maturing within one year after the date of acquisition; and
(g) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (a) through (f) of this definition or a money market fund or a qualified investment fund (including any such fund for which the Senior Facility Agent or any Affiliate thereof acts as an advisor or a manager) given one of the two highest long-term ratings available from S&P or Moody’s (or, if any of such entities cease to provide such ratings, the equivalent rating categories from any other Acceptable Rating Agency).
“Cash Flow” means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of the following:
(a) all cash paid to SPL during such period in connection with the ownership or operation of the Project;
(b) all interest and investment earnings paid to SPL or accrued during such period;
(c) all cash paid to SPL during such period as Business Interruption Insurance Proceeds; and
(d) all cash paid to SPL during the applicable period from any direct or indirect owner of SPL by way of equity contribution or subordinated shareholder loans (in each case as otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of the Financing Documents);
provided, however, that Cash Flow shall not include any proceeds of any Senior Debt or any other Indebtedness incurred by SPL; Insurance Proceeds; Condemnation Proceeds; proceeds from any disposition of assets of the
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Project or SPL other than the sale of capacity and other commercial products in the ordinary course of business and tax refunds; provided further that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Cash Flow” means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of the following:
(a) all cash paid to any Loan Party during such period in connection with the ownership or operation of the Project;
(b) all interest and investment earnings paid to any Loan Party or accrued to during such period;
(c) all cash paid to any Loan Party during such period as Business Interruption Insurance Proceeds; and
(d) all cash paid to any Loan Party during the applicable period from any direct or indirect owner of any Loan Party by way of equity contribution or subordinated shareholder loans (in each case as otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of the Financing Documents);
provided, however, that Cash Flow shall not include any proceeds of any Senior Debt or any other Indebtedness incurred by SPL; Net Loss Proceeds; Net Cash Proceeds other than the sale of capacity and other commercial products in the ordinary course of business and tax refunds.
“Cash Flow Available for Debt Service” means, for any period, an amount equal to the amount of Cash Flow received by SPL during such period minus all operating and maintenance expenses paid during such period; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Cash Flow Available for Debt Service” means, for any period, an amount equal to (a) all Cash Flow received by SPL during such period, minus (b) all operating and maintenance expenses paid during such period, plus (c) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring expenses or losses of SPL and its subsidiaries actually subtracted from Cash Flows pursuant to clause (b) during such applicable period, plus (d) any Cash Flow that would have been projected to be generated by SPL and the Restricted Subsidiaries that were not generated as a result of any force majeure event affecting SPL and the Restricted Subsidiaries (up to a 12 month period, and without duplication of any business interruption insurance proceeds received by the Loan Parties as a result of such force majeure event).
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of the Parent owning, directly or indirectly, less than 50% of the voting and economic interests in SPL; provided that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if SPL shall have received letters from any two Acceptable Rating Agencies (or if only one Acceptable Rating Agency is then rating the notes, SPL shall have received a letter from that Acceptable Rating Agency) to the effect that the Acceptable Rating Agency has considered this contemplated event and that, if the contemplated event occurs, such Acceptable Rating Agency would reaffirm the then current rating of the notes as of the date of such event.
“Change Order” has the meaning assigned to the term “Change Order” in the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract or any other EPC Contract, as applicable; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Change Order” with respect to an EPC Contract has the meaning assigned to the term “Change Order” in such EPC Contract.
“Cheniere Marketing LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement” means collectively, the Master LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated as of May 12, 2015, between SPL and Cheniere Marketing International LLP and the Confirmation—Sabine T1-T4 Commissioning Cargoes, dated as of May 12, 2015, between SPL and Cheniere Marketing International LLP.
“CMI LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated May 14, 2012, between SPL and Cheniere Marketing, LLC, as amended from time to time; provided that for
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purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “CMI LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the Amended and Restated LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated August 5, 2014, as amended by the Letter Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2016 and Amendment No. 1, dated May 3, 2019, between SPL and Cheniere Marketing International LLP (assignee of CMI).
“Commission” or “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Security Trustee” means Société Générale or any successor to it appointed pursuant to the terms of the Security Agency Agreement.
“Common Security Trustee/Commercial Banks Facility Agent Fee Letter” means the Second Amended and Restated Fee Letter dated as of June 30, 2015, between SPL and Société Générale, in its capacities as the Commercial Banks Facility Agent and the Common Security Trustee.
“Common Terms Agreement” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2023, as amended, among SPL, the subsidiaries of SPL party thereto from time to time, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, the Secured Hedge Representatives, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent, as amended from time to time.
“Condemnation Proceeds” means any amounts and proceeds of any kind (including instruments) payable in respect of any Event of Taking.
“ConocoPhillips License Agreements” means the License Agreements between SPL and ConocoPhillips Company, dated as of May 3, 2012 and dated as of December 21, 2012, as each is amended from time to time; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “ConocoPhillips License Agreements” means, collectively, the Stage 1 ConocoPhillips License Agreement, the Stage 2 ConocoPhillips License Agreement, the Stage 3 ConocoPhillips License Agreement and the Stage 4 ConocoPhillips License Agreement.
“Consents” means (a) each consent to collateral assignment required to be entered into pursuant to the Financing Documents, in each case by and among SPL, the Common Security Trustee and the Persons identified therein and (b) each subordination, non-disturbance, surface use and/or recognition agreement, affidavit of use and possession, estoppel certificate from counterparties to the Real Property Documents required to be entered into pursuant to the Financing Documents.
“Construction Account” means the Construction Account, so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
“Consultants” means the Independent Engineer, the Insurance Advisor and the Market Consultant.
“Contest” or “Contested” means, with respect to any Person, with respect to any Taxes or any Lien imposed on Property of such Person (or the related underlying claim for labor, material, supplies or services) by any Government Authority for Taxes or with respect to obligations under ERISA or any Mechanics’ Lien (each, a “Subject Claim”), a contest of the amount, validity or application, in whole or in part, of such Subject Claim pursued in good faith and by appropriate legal, administrative or other proceedings diligently conducted so long as:
(a) during the period of such contest the enforcement of such Subject Claim is effectively stayed and any Lien (including any inchoate Lien) arising by virtue of such Subject Claim and securing amounts in excess of $25,000,000 shall, if required by applicable Government Rule, be effectively secured by posting of cash collateral or a surety bond (or similar instrument) by a reputable surety company;
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(b) no Secured Party or any of its officers, directors or employees has been or could reasonably be expected to be exposed to any risk of criminal or civil liability or sanction in connection with such contested items;
(c) the failure to pay such Subject Claim under the circumstances described above could not otherwise reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(d) any contested item determined to be due, together with any interest or penalties thereon, is promptly paid when due after resolution of such Contest, if required by such resolution. The term “Contest” used as a verb shall have a correlative meaning.
“Contracted Cash Flow” means the sum of (i) the projected cash to be received by SPL with respect to Monthly Sales Charges or the fixed price component based on FOB LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements that, at the time of such incurrence, are in effect and not in material default, plus (ii) the projected cash to be received by SPL with respect to Monthly Sales Charges (or the fixed price component) based on LNG sales contracts that, at the time of such incurrence, are in effect and not in material payment default or a breach that has resulted in a material non-payment by the counterparty to such agreement and are with counterparties that (A) have an Investment Grade Rating from at least two Acceptable Rating Agencies, or who provide a guaranty from an affiliate that has at least two of such ratings or (B) have a direct or indirect parent with an Investment Grade Rating from at least one Acceptable Rating Agency and either the counterparty or an affiliate of such counterparty who is providing a guaranty has a tangible net worth in excess of $15,000,000,000, minus (iii) the fixed expenses that could reasonably be expected to be incurred if the counterparties to the FOB LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements and such other LNG sales agreements were not lifting any cargoes from SPL; provided that for the purposes of clause (b) of the covenant described under “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness,” it shall not be a material default, material payment default or a breach that has resulted in a material non-payment under clause (i) or clause (ii) of this definition, as applicable, if (x) a Bankruptcy has occurred in respect of the applicable counterparty to such FOB LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement or such LNG sales contract, as applicable, and the bankruptcy court enters an order permitting the assumption of the applicable FOB LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement or LNG sales contract or (y) such counterparty continues to meet its contractual obligations thereunder.
“Contracted Cash Flow Available for Debt Service” means, for any period, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of Contracted Cash Flow expected to be received by SPL during such period, minus (ii) the amount set forth in clause (iii) of the definition of Contracted Cash Flow expected to be paid during such period plus (iii) any amounts expected to be received pursuant to clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of Cash Flow during such period.
“Control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise) and, in any event, any Person owning at least 50% of the voting securities of another Person shall be deemed to Control that Person.
“Control Notice” means a written notice delivered by the Common Security Trustee to the Accounts Bank of the occurrence and continuance of a CTA Event of Default.
“Control Notice Period” means the period commencing upon the date of delivery of a Control Notice and expiring on the date of delivery of a Control Withdrawal Notice in respect thereof.
“Control Withdrawal Notice” means a written notice delivered by the Common Security Trustee to the Accounts Bank that the CTA Event of Default identified in the related Control Notice no longer exists and such Control Notice has been revoked.
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“Cooperation Agreement” means the Cooperation Agreement between SPL and Sabine Pass LNG, as amended from time to time; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Cooperation Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, and amended May 29, 2019.
“Covered Action” means:
(a) any consent to a Modification of or under any Financing Document by the Intercreditor Agent, the Common Security Trustee or any Secured Party, other than any Permitted Modification;
(b) any instruction given to the Common Security Trustee under or with respect to any Financing Document; and
(c) any exercise of discretion by the Intercreditor Agent, a Secured Debt Holder Group Representative or the Common Security Trustee under or with respect to any Financing Document to the extent the Intercreditor Agent, Secured Debt Holder Group Representative or the Common Security Trustee requests instruction, in each case other than certain administrative decisions permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement.
“CQP Indemnity Letter” means that certain indemnity letter, dated as of June 30, 2015, between the Parent and SPL with respect to Lease Agreements, the Subleases and the Sabine Liquefaction TUA.
“CQP Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, between the Parent and the Common Security Trustee.
“Creole Trail Pipeline Service Agreement” means the Service Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2015, between the Borrower and Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P.
“Creole Trail Pipeline Transportation Agreement” means the Firm Transportation Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2015, between SPL and Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P. pursuant to the Creole Trail Precedent Agreement.
“Creole Trail Precedent Agreement” means the Transportation Precedent Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2012, between Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P. and SPL, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Transportation Precedent Agreement Firm Transportation Services, dated as of November 5, 2012, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Transportation Precedent Agreement Firm Transportation Services, dated as of March 11, 2015.
“CTA Event of Default” means any of the events described in Section 9 (Events of Default for Secured Debt) in the Common Terms Agreement.
“Debt Payment Account” means the Debt Payment Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
“Debt Service” means, for any period, the sum of (without duplication):
(a) all fees scheduled to become due and payable (or, for purposes of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio, accrued or paid) during such period in respect of any Senior Debt;
(b) interest on the Senior Debt (taking into account any Interest Rate Protection Agreements) scheduled to become due and payable (or for the purposes of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio, accrued or paid) during such period;
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(c) scheduled principal payments of the Senior Debt to become due and payable (or, for purposes of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio, accrued or paid) during such period;
(d) all payments due or anticipated to become due (or, for purposes of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio, accrued or paid) by SPL pursuant to any provision in respect of increased costs or taxes under any Secured Bank Debt with respect to such principal, interest and fees and similar payments under any Senior Debt Instrument; and
(e) any indemnity payments due to any of the Secured Parties.
“Debt Service Coverage Ratio” or “DSCR” means, at any date, the ratio of Cash Flow Available for Debt Service for the preceding 12-month period to the aggregate amount required to service SPL’s Debt Service payable for the preceding 12-month period (excluding Working Capital Debt, all Indebtedness or Guarantees incurred pursuant clauses (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (o), (p) and (q) of the covenant described under “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness” and the scheduled principal payment of any Senior Debt that has bullet maturities or balloon payments at maturity or in the final year prior to maturity); provided, that for purposes of the covenant under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restricted Payments,” any DSCR calculation performed prior to the first anniversary of the DSCR Start Date will be based on the number of months elapsed since the DSCR Start Date; provided, further, that SPL may exclude from any DSCR calculation the Cash Flow Available for Debt Service and the prorated aggregate amount required to service SPL’s Debt Service attributable to any month in which a Force Majeure Event had occurred or was continuing for up to twelve months in any period for which any DSCR calculation is performed. For purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Debt Service Coverage Ratio” or “DSCR” means, as at each Payment Date (subject to the proviso below) or any other period of calculation specified in any other Financing Documents, the ratio of Cash Flow Available for Debt Service for the preceding 12-month period to the aggregate amount required to service the SPL’s Debt Service payable for the preceding 12-month period (other than (i) pursuant to voluntary prepayments or mandatory prepayments, (ii) the principal amount of any Debt Service due at maturity, (iii) Working Capital Debt, (iv) LC Costs, (v) interest in respect of Debt Service or net amounts under any Permitted Hedging Agreements in respect of interest rates, in each case paid prior to the end of the Availability Period and (vi) Hedging Termination Amounts); provided, that for any DSCR calculation performed after the Initial Quarterly Payment Date prior to the first anniversary of the Initial Quarterly Payment Date, the calculation will be based on the number of months elapsed since the Initial Quarterly Payment Date.
“Debt Service Reserve Account” means any Debt Service Reserve Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
“Default” means an Event of Default or CTA Event of Default, as applicable, or an event or condition which, with the giving of notice, lapse of time or upon a declaration or determination being made (or any combination thereof), would become an Event of Default or CTA Event of Default, as applicable.
“Default Contracts” means any Default LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement and any of the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract, the Sabine Liquefaction TUA and, if SPL incurs Expansion Debt in respect of Train Three and Train Four pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the Train Three and Train Four EPC Contract.
“Default LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement” means:
(a) at any time following Substantial Completion of Train 4, any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement if (a) such Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, together with any other Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement that is a Default LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, accounts for more than 25% of the net revenues of SPL for the prior twelve months and are anticipated to account for at least 25% of the net
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revenues of SPL over the following twelve months and (b) such Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, together with any other Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement that is a Default LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, has a remaining term of more than four years; and
(b) at all other times, any of the Train One and Train Two LNG Sales Agreements and, if SPL incurs Expansion Debt in respect of Train Three and Train Four pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, any of the Train Three and Train Four LNG Sales Agreements;
provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Default LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement” means any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement if (i) such Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement that is a Default LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, together with any other Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement that is a Default LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, accounts for more than 25% of the net revenues of the Borrower for the prior twelve months and are anticipated to account for at least 25% of the net revenues of the Borrower over the following twelve months and (ii) such Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, together with any other Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement that is a Default LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, has a remaining term of more than four years.
“Delay Liquidated Damages” means any liquidated damages resulting from a delay with respect to the Project which are required to be paid by any EPC Contractor or any other Material Project Party for or on account of any delay.
“Derivative Instrument” with respect to a Person, means any contract, instrument or other right to receive payment or delivery of cash or other assets to which such Person or any Affiliate of such Person that is acting in concert with such Person in connection with such Person’s investment in the notes (other than a Screened Affiliate) is a party (whether or not requiring further performance by such Person), the value and/or cash flows of which (or any material portion thereof) are materially affected by the value and/or performance of the notes and/or the creditworthiness of SPL or any Guarantor.
“Designated Voting Party” means, at any time, with respect to any Secured Debt Instrument, (i) the Secured Debt Holder Group Representative of such Secured Debt Holder Group or (ii) such other Person which has been authorized to act as a Designated Voting Party by the Secured Debt Holder Group Representative of such Secured Debt Holder Group in a written notice given to the Intercreditor Agent and each other Secured Debt Holder Group Representative.
“Development” means the development, acquisition, ownership, occupation, construction, equipping, testing, repair, operation, maintenance and use of the Project and the purchase and sale of natural gas and the sale of LNG, the export of LNG from the Project (and, if elected, the import of LNG to the extent SPL has all necessary Government Approvals therefor), the transportation of natural gas to the Project by third parties, and the sale of other Services or other products or by-products of the Project and all activities incidental thereto, in each case in accordance with the Transaction Documents. “Develop” and “Developed” shall have the correlative meanings.
“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require SPL to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that SPL may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with
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the covenant described above under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restricted Payments.” The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of the indenture will be the maximum amount that SPL and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.
“Distribution Account” means the Distribution Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
“DOE/FE” means the United States Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy or any successor thereto having jurisdiction over the import of LNG to and the export of LNG from the Project.
“Dollars” and “$” means lawful money of the United States.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of SPL that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of SPL.
“DSCR Start Date” means the date specified in a certificate from an Authorized Officer of SPL.
“Enforcement Action” means the enforcement of any Lien granted pursuant to any Security Document or any other legal, equitable or other remedial action specifically provided for under the Intercreditor Agreement, the Security Documents, or any other Financing Document or any other action available under applicable Law with respect to the enforcement of any Security.
“EPC Contractor” means Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. or, in the case of the EPC Contract with respect to Train Five and Train Six, the relevant contractor under such EPC Contract.
“EPC Contracts” means the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract, the Train Three and Train Four EPC Contract and any engineering, procurement and construction contract entered into by SPL related to the construction of Train Five and/or Train Six; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “EPC Contracts” means collectively, the Stage 2 EPC Contract, the Stage 3 EPC Contract and the Stage 4 EPC Contract.
“EQT Natural Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the Base Contract for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas, dated as of December 1, 2013, between EQT Energy, LLC and SPL, as supplemented by Transaction Confirmation #61234, dated as of January 16, 2014, Transaction Confirmation #61225, dated as of January 16, 2014 and Transaction Confirmation #65185, dated as of April 15, 2014, each executed between EQT Energy, LLC and SPL.
“Equity Contribution Amount” means $1,890,000,000.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, any of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination, in each such case including all voting rights and economic rights related thereto.
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“Equity Offering” means a public or private sale either (1) of Equity Interests of SPL by SPL (other than Disqualified Stock and other than to a Subsidiary of SPL) or (2) of Equity Interests of a direct or indirect parent entity of SPL (other than to SPL or a Subsidiary of SPL) to the extent that the net proceeds therefrom are contributed to the common equity capital of SPL.
“Equity Proceeds Account” means the Equity Proceeds Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. “Escrowed Amounts” has the meaning assigned to the term “Escrowed Amounts” in the EPC Contracts. “Event of Abandonment” means any of the following shall have occurred:
(a) the abandonment, suspension or cessation of all or a material portion of the activities related to the Development for a period in excess of 60 consecutive days (other than as a result of force majeure so long as SPL is diligently attempting to restart the Development);
(b) a formal, public announcement by SPL of a decision to abandon or indefinitely defer or suspend the Development for any reason; or
(c) SPL shall make any filing with FERC giving notice of the intent or requesting authority to abandon the Development for any reason.
“Event of Loss” means any event that causes the Pipeline or any Property of SPL, or any portion thereof, to be damaged, destroyed or rendered unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever, and shall include an Event of Taking.
“Event of Taking” means any taking, seizure, confiscation, requisition, exercise of rights of eminent domain, public improvement, inverse condemnation, condemnation or similar action of or proceeding by any Government Authority relating to all or any part of the Pipeline or the Project, any Equity Interests in SPL or any other part of the Collateral.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Expansion Debt” means additional senior secured or unsecured Indebtedness to finance the development of additional Trains and to be incurred after the Original Notes Issue Date.
“Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements” means, collectively, the Train One and Train Two LNG Sales Agreements, the Train Three and Train Four LNG Sales Agreements, the Train Five LNG Sales Agreement and any additional LNG sales agreements entered into by SPL.
“Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the SPL (unless otherwise provided in the indenture).
“Fee Letters” means the Joint Lead Arranger Fee Letters, the Accounts Bank Fee Letter and the Intercreditor Agent Fee Letter; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Fee Letters” means the fee letter, dated as of March 19, 2020, between SPL and the Senior Facility Agent; and the fee letters, dated as of March 19, 2020, between the Borrower and each Lender under and as defined in the Working Capital Facility Agreement.
“FERC” means the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or any successor thereto having jurisdiction over the transportation of natural gas through, or the siting, construction or operation of, the Project.
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“Final Completion” has the meaning assigned to the term “Final Completion” in the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Final Completion” means the last to occur of (a) Final Completion under and as defined in the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract, (b) Final Completion under and as defined in the Train Three and Train Four EPC Contract, (c) Final Completion under and as defined in the Train Five EPC Contract and (d) Final Completion under and as defined in the Train Six EPC Contract.
“Finance Lease” means any Indebtedness represented by a lease obligation of a person incurred with respect to real property or equipment acquired or leased by such person and used in its business that is required to be recorded as a finance lease in accordance with GAAP.
“Financing Documents” means each of:
(a) the Common Terms Agreement;
(b) the indenture governing the notes and any additional indentures entered into in connection with the issuance of any additional Senior Bonds;
(c) each other Secured Debt Instrument;
(d) each of the Security Documents;
(e) the Security Agency Agreement;
(f) the Intercreditor Agreement;
(g) the Notes;
(h) the Permitted Hedging Agreements;
(i) the Fee Letters;
(j) the CQP Indemnity Letter;
(k) the Hedge Opportunity Letter;
(l) the Notarial Assignment;
(m) the other financing and security agreements, documents and instruments delivered in connection with the Common Terms Agreement; and
(n) each other document designated as a Financing Document by SPL and each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative.
“Fiscal Quarter” means each three-month period commencing on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of any Fiscal Year and ending on the next March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, respectively.
“Fiscal Year” means any period of 12 consecutive calendar months beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each calendar year.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Ltd.
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“FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements” means, collectively, the BG FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the GN FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the GAIL FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement and the Total FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements” means, collectively, the BG FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the GN FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the GAIL FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Centrica FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Total FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, and the Petronas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Vitol FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, and any replacements thereof which are Qualified FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements.
“Force Majeure Event” means the occurrence of a Force Majeure event under any of the Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements.
“Fundamental Decision” means:
(a) Modifying the application of funds provisions of the Accounts Agreement described under “— Account Flows,” other than Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds Account;
(b) Modifying any of the provisions of the granting clauses of the Security Agreement or the Pledge Agreement or any other provision of the Financing Documents governing the granting of or priority of the Liens over the Security; and
(c) Modifying the definition of “Project Completion Date” as set out in the Common Terms Agreement.
“Fundamental Government Approvals” the approvals and permits issued by FERC and DOE/FE as set forth on Schedule 4.6(a) of the Common Terms Agreement, and, when obtained, the approvals and permits issued by FERC and DOE/FE as set forth on Schedule 4.6(b) of the Common Terms Agreement.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied, but excluding the effect of ASC 842.
“GAIL” means GAIL (India) Limited.
“GAIL FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated December 11, 2011, between SPL and GAIL, as amended from time to time, and, subject to the provisions of clauses (6) and (8) under the caption “—Events of Default and Remedies—Events of Default,” any replacements thereof entered into with the required approval of the Required Secured Parties or, at any time when there is no Secured Bank Debt outstanding, any replacements thereof meeting the requirements of the covenant described under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—LNG Sales Contracts.”
“Gas” means any hydrocarbon or mixture of hydrocarbons consisting predominantly of methane, which is in a gaseous state.
“Gas Hedge Provider” means any party (other than the Loan Parties or any of their Affiliates) that is a party to a Permitted Hedging Agreement described in clause (b) of the definition thereof that is secured by a Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
“Gas Hedge Termination Value” means the amount of any termination payment owed by SPL to a Gas Hedge Provider under a Secured Gas Hedge Instrument, or to any other counterparty under a Gas hedge
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agreement that is not a Secured Gas Hedge Instrument, in either case upon the termination of the Secured Gas Hedge Instrument or such other Gas hedge agreement that is not a Secured Gas Hedge Instrument as a result of a party’s default thereunder.
“GE Contractual Service Agreement” means the Contractual Service Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2014, between SPL and GE Oil & Gas, Inc., as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 29, 2016 and Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 10, 2019.
“General Partner” means Cheniere Energy Partners GP, LLC.
“GN” means Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG S.A.
“GN FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated November 21, 2011, between SPL and GN, as amended from time to time, and, subject to the provisions of clauses (6) and (8) under the caption “—Events of Default and Remedies—Events of Default,” any replacements thereof entered into with the required approval of the Required Secured Parties or, at any time when there is no Secured Bank Debt outstanding, any replacements thereof meeting the requirements of the covenant described under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—LNG Sales Contracts.
“Government Approval” means (a) any authorization, consent, approval, license, lease, ruling, permit, tariff, rate, certification, waiver, exemption, filing, variance, claim, order, judgment or decree of, by or with, (b) any required notice to, (c) any declaration of or with or (d) any registration by or with, any Government Authority.
“Government Authority” means any supra-national, federal, state or local government or political subdivision thereof or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and having jurisdiction over the Person or matters in question.
“Government Rule” means any statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, judgment, order, decree, directive, requirement of, or other governmental restriction or any similar binding form of decision of or determination by, or any interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any Government Authority, including all common law, which is applicable to any Person, whether now or hereafter in effect.
“Government Securities” means securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged.
“Guarantee” means a guarantee, an endorsement, a contingent agreement to purchase or to furnish funds for the payment or maintenance of, or otherwise to be or become contingently liable under or with respect to, the Indebtedness, other obligations, net worth, working capital or earnings of any Person, or a guarantee of the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the stock or equity interests of any Person, or an agreement to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) Property of any Person, products, materials, supplies or services primarily for the purpose of enabling a debtor to make payment of his, her or its obligations or an agreement to assure a creditor against loss, and including causing a bank or other financial institution to issue a letter of credit or other similar instrument for the benefit of another Person, but excluding (a) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business and (b) customary non-financial indemnity or hold harmless provisions included in contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. The terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as verbs shall have correlative meanings.
“Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date” means the “Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date” or any equivalent term, with respect to each Train, as defined in the applicable EPC Contract.
“Guarantors” means each Subsidiary of SPL that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture, and each such Person’s respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of the indenture.
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“Hedge Opportunity Letter” means the Hedge Opportunity Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, among SPL, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Union Bank, N.A., Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, HSBC Securities (USA), Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Royal Bank of Canada, SG Americas Securities, LLC, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Standard Chartered Bank, and Sovereign Bank, N.A.
“Hedge Termination Value” means, in respect of any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement to which SPL is a party relating to such Interest Rate Protection Agreement, for any date on or after the date such Interest Rate Protection Agreement has been closed out and termination value determined in accordance therewith, such termination value.
“Hedging Agreement” means any agreement in respect of any interest rate, swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, commodity future, interest rate option, interest or commodity cap, interest or commodity collar transaction, currency swap agreement, currency future or option contract, or other similar agreements; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Hedging Agreement” means any agreement in respect of any interest rate, swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, commodity future, interest rate option, interest or commodity cap, interest or commodity collar transaction, currency swap agreement, currency future or option contract, or other similar agreements.
“Holders” of Senior Debt shall be determined by reference to provisions of the relevant Senior Debt Instrument or Secured Hedge Instrument, as applicable, setting forth who shall be deemed to be lenders, holders, or owners of the Senior Debt governed thereby.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Restricted Subsidiary whose total assets, as of that date, are less than $5,000,000 and whose total revenues for the most recent 12-month period do not exceed $5,000,000.
“Impairment” means, with respect to any Government Approval;
(a) the rescission, revocation, staying, withdrawal, early termination, cancellation, repeal or invalidity thereof or otherwise ceasing to be in full force and effect;
(b) the suspension or injunction thereof; or
(c) the inability to satisfy in a timely manner stated conditions to effectiveness or amendment, modification or supplementation thereof in whole or in part. The verb “Impair” shall have a correlative meaning.
“In-Service Date” means (a) with respect to Train One and Train Two, the date when the Independent Engineer shall have certified in writing to the Indenture Trustee that Ready for Startup and Substantial Completion (as defined in the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract) of such Train has occurred and (b) with respect to the EPC Contract with respect to any other Train, the date when the Independent Engineer shall have certified in writing to the Indenture Trustee that “substantial completion” (based on the corresponding defined term in such EPC Contract) of such Train has occurred.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means without duplication:
(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or in respect of deposits or advances of any kind;
(b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements, or similar instruments;
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(c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid;
(d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property or are otherwise limited in recourse);
(e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business);
(f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed;
(g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others;
(h) all Finance Leases of such Person;
(i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bank guaranties, surety bonds, letters of guaranty and similar instruments;
(j) all obligations of such Person in respect of any Hedging Agreement;
(k) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances; and
(l) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interests of such Person or any other Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Equity Interests, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred interests, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
“Indenture” means an indenture providing for the issuance of one or more series of debt securities by SPL.
“Independent Engineer” means Lummus Consultants International, Inc. (f/k/a Shaw Consultants International, Inc.) and any replacement thereof appointed by the Required Secured Parties and, if no CTA Event of Default shall then be occurring, after consultation with SPL.
“Initial Quarterly Payment Date” means the first March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 to occur at least three calendar months following the earlier to occur of (i) the Project Completion Date and (ii) the date upon which all of the Construction/Term Loan Commitments have been utilized or terminated; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Initial Quarterly Payment Date” means the date that is the earlier of (A) the first March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 to occur at least three (3) calendar months following the Project Completion Date and (B) June 30, 2020.
“Initiating Percentage” means the Designated Voting Parties representing the following:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in clause (b), the Majority Secured Debt Participants.
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(b) In the case of any CTA Event of Default specified in (i) clause (1) thereof (other than for non-payment of amounts that become or are declared due and payable upon acceleration solely as a result of an CTA Event of Default other than clause (1) thereof), 25% of the Aggregate Secured Debt; and (ii) clause (7) thereof with respect to SPL, (x) none or any percentage of Total Votes for purposes of any action referred to in clauses (ii)(a) or clause (ii)(b) of the fourth paragraph under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Enforcement of Security Interests—Election to Pursue Remedies” and (y) 25% of the Aggregate Secured Debt for purposes of any action referred to in clause (ii)(c) of the fourth paragraph under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Enforcement of Security Interests—Election to Pursue Remedies.”
“Insurance Advisor” means Aon Risk Services and any replacement thereof appointed by the Required Secured Parties and, if no CTA Event of Default shall then be occurring, after consultation with SPL.
“Insurance Proceeds” means all proceeds of any insurance policies required pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement or otherwise obtained with respect to SPL or the Project that are paid or payable to or for the account of SPL as loss payee (other than Business Interruption Insurance Proceeds and proceeds of insurance policies relating to third party liability).
“Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds Account” means the Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
“Intercreditor Agent” means Société Générale or any successor to it, appointed pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Intercreditor Agent Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter, dated as of July 31, 2012, between SPL and the Intercreditor Agent; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Intercreditor Agent Fee Letter” means the Second Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated as of June 30, 2015, between SPL and the Intercreditor Agent.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, among the Secured Bank Debt Holder Group Representatives, each other Secured Debt Holder Group Representative party thereto, the Secured Hedge Representatives, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent, as amended from time to time.
“Intercreditor Vote” means, at any time, a vote conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making” among the Designated Voting Parties entitled to vote with respect to the particular decision at issue at such time.
“Interest Rate Protection Agreements” means each interest rate swap, collar, put, or cap, or other interest rate protection arrangement between SPL and a Qualified Counterparty entered into in accordance with the covenant as set forth in the indenture under “Hedging Arrangements;” provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Interest Rate Protection Agreements” means each interest rate swap, collar, put, or cap, or other interest rate protection arrangement between SPL and a Qualified Counterparty.
“International LNG Terminal Standards” means to the extent not inconsistent with the express requirements of the Common Terms Agreement, the international standards and practices applicable to the design, construction, equipment, operation or maintenance of LNG receiving, exporting, liquefaction and regasification
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terminals, established by the following (such standards to apply in the following order of priority): (i) a Government Authority having jurisdiction over SPL, (ii) the Society of International Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators (“SIGTTO”) (or any successor body of the same) and (iii) any other internationally recognized non-governmental agency or organization with whose standards and practices it is customary for reasonable and prudent operators of LNG receiving, exporting, liquefaction and regasification terminals to comply. In the event of a conflict between any of the priorities noted above, the priority with the lowest Roman numeral noted above shall prevail.
“International LNG Vessel Standards” means to the extent not inconsistent with the express requirements of the Common Terms Agreement, the international standards and practices applicable to the ownership, design, equipment, operation or maintenance of LNG vessels established by: (i) the International Maritime Organization, (ii) the Oil Companies International Marine Forum, (iii) SIGTTO (or any successor body of the same), (iv) the International Navigation Association, (v) the International Association of Classification Societies, and (vi) any other internationally recognized agency or non-governmental organization with whose standards and practices it is customary for reasonable and prudent operators of LNG vessels to comply. In the event of a conflict between any of the priorities noted above, the priority with the lowest Roman numeral noted above shall prevail.
“Investment” means, for any Person:
(a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property of such Person, services or securities or otherwise) of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities of any other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition (including any “short sale” or any other sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such sale);
(b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding 90 days representing the purchase price of inventory or supplies sold in the ordinary course of business); and
(c) the entering into of any Guarantee of, or other contingent obligation (other than an indemnity which is not a Guarantee) with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of any other Person;
provided, that Investment shall not include amounts deposited pursuant to the escrow agreement entered with respect to disputed amounts under any EPC Contract.
“Investment Grade Issue Rating” means Baa3 or better by Moody’s, BBB- or better by Fitch, BBB- or better by S&P or, if any of such entities cease to rate the notes for reasons outside of the control of SPL, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other Acceptable Rating Agency selected by SPL as a replacement agency.
“Investment Grade Rating” means Baa3 or better by Moody’s, BBB- or better by Fitch, BBB- or better by S&P or the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other Acceptable Rating Agency.
“Joint Lead Arranger Fee Letters” means (i) the Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. and SPL, (ii) the Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between Union Bank, N.A. and SPL, (iii) the Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and SPL, (iv) the Upfront Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch and SPL, (v) the Structuring Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and SPL, (vi) the Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. and SPL, (vii) the Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and SPL, (viii) the Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and SPL, (ix) the Fee Letter,
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dated as of July 11, 2012, between Royal Bank of Canada and SPL, (x) the Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between SG Americas Securities, LLC and SPL, (xi) the Underwriting Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and SPL, (xii) the Structuring Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and SPL, (xiii) the Swap Coordination Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and SPL, and (xiv) the Fee Letter, dated as of July 11, 2012, between Standard Chartered Bank and SPL.
“KoGas” means Korea Gas Corporation.
“KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated January 30, 2012, between SPL and KoGas, as amended from time to time and, subject to the provisions of clauses (6) and (8) under the caption “—Events of Default and Remedies—Events of Default,” any replacements thereof entered into with the required approval of the Required Secured Parties or, at any time when there is no Secured Bank Debt outstanding, any replacements thereof meeting the requirements of the covenant described under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—LNG Sales Contracts.”
“KoGas Termination Trigger Event” means the termination of the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement due to any reason other than (a) a breach or a violation by KoGas of its (or its Affiliates’) obligations under the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, or (b) a unilateral repudiation by KoGas of the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement or any assertion by KoGas that the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement is void, illegal, or unenforceable for any reason other than an act or omission by SPL or its Affiliates.
“Lease Agreements” means:
(a) that certain real property lease agreement between Crain Lands, L.L.C., as lessor, and SPL, as lessee, dated December 5, 2011, covering approximately 80.56 acres of the Site; and
(b) that certain amended and restated real property lease agreement between Crain Lands, L.L.C., as lessor, and SPL, as lessee, dated June 21, 2019, but effective as of November 1, 2011, covering approximately 127.47 acres of the Site, both as may be amended or supplemented from time to time;
provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and the Working Capital Facility Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Lease Agreements” means:
(a) that certain real property lease agreement between Crain Lands, L.L.C., as lessor, and SPL, as lessee, dated December 5, 2011; and
(b) that certain Amended and Restated Lease Agreement between Crain Lands, L.L.C., as lessor, and SPL, as lessee, dated June 21, 2019 but effective as of November 1, 2011, both as may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Lien” means, with respect to any Property (including, without limitation, the Project) of any Person, any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, encumbrance, bailment, lien, privilege or other security interest, including any sale-leaseback arrangement, any conditional sale, other title retention agreement, tax lien, lien (statutory or otherwise), easement or right of way in respect of such Property of such Person. For purposes of the Financing Documents, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, finance lease or other title retention agreement (other than an operating lease) relating to such Property.
“LNG” means Gas in a liquid state at or below its boiling point at a pressure of approximately one atmosphere.
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“Loan Parties” means SPL and the Pledgor.
“Long Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument (i) the value of which generally increases, and/ or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with positive changes to SPL or any Guarantor and/or (ii) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with negative changes to SPL or any Guarantor.
“Majority Aggregate Other Secured Debt Participants” means, at any time with respect to any decision, the Designated Voting Parties under any one or more Secured Debt Instruments that constitute all or part of the Other Secured Debt that, when their allotted votes are cast pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making,” exceed 50% of the votes eligible to be cast by such Designated Voting Parties regarding such decision; provided, however, that a Modification that has been the subject of a Rating Affirmation shall be deemed to have been approved by votes cast pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making,” exceeding 50% of the votes eligible to be cast by such Designated Voting Parties regarding the Modification that has been the subject of such Rating Affirmation.
“Majority Aggregate Secured Bank Debt Participants” means, at any time with respect to any decision, the Designated Voting Parties under any one or more Secured Debt Instruments that constitute all or part of the Aggregate Secured Bank Debt that, when their allotted votes are cast pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making,” exceed 50% of the votes eligible to be cast by such Designated Voting Parties regarding such decision.
“Majority Aggregate Secured Credit Facilities Debt Participants” means, at any time with respect to any decision, the Designated Voting Parties under any one or more Secured Debt Instruments that constitute all or part of the Aggregate Secured Credit Facilities Debt that, when their allotted votes are cast in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement, exceed 50% of the votes eligible to be cast by such Designated Voting Parties regarding such decision, with such votes calculated as provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Majority Secured Debt Participants” means, at any time with respect to any relevant decision, the Designated Voting Parties under any one or more Secured Debt Instruments that, when their allotted votes are cast pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making,” exceed 50% of the votes eligible to be cast by all Designated Voting Parties regarding such decision; provided, however, that a Modification that has been the subject of a Rating Affirmation shall be deemed to have been approved by votes cast pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making,” exceeding 50% of the votes eligible to be cast by such Designated Voting Parties regarding the Modification that has been the subject of such Rating Affirmation.
“Management Services Agreement” means the Management Services Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, between SPL and Cheniere LNG Terminals, Inc., as amended from time to time.
“Manager” means Cheniere LNG Terminals, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Market Consultant” means Wood Mackenzie Limited and any replacement thereof appointed by the Required Secured Parties and, if no CTA Event of Default shall then be occurring, after consultation with SPL.
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“Material Adverse Effect” means an act, event or condition which materially impairs (a) the business, financial condition, or operations of SPL or the Project, (b) the ability of SPL to perform its material obligations under any Financing Document or Material Project Document to which it is a party, (c) the validity and enforceability of any Material Project Document or any Financing Document or the rights or remedies of each Secured Debt Holder thereunder or (d) the security interests of the Secured Parties; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Material Adverse Effect” means an act, event or condition which materially impairs (a) the business, financial condition, or operations of SPL or the Project, (b) the ability of SPL to perform its material obligations under any Financing Document or Material Project Document to which it is a party, (c) the validity and enforceability of any Material Project Document or any Financing Document or the rights or remedies of each Secured Debt Holder thereunder or (d) the security interests of the Secured Parties.
“Material Project Document” means:
(a) the EPC Contracts and related parent guarantees with respect to any Train that is under construction or pursuant to which the EPC Contractor has remaining warranty liabilities;
(b) (i) any FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement and (ii) any other Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement that has a delivery term of seven years or more and is expected to account for more than 10% of fixed fees of the Company during the shorter of (x) the period prior to maturity of any series of notes or (y) the period during which delivery obligations under such Agreement are scheduled to be in effect, and in each case, any related parent guarantees;
(c) the Management Services Agreement;
(d) the Sabine Pass TUA;
(e) the Pipeline Transportation Agreements which provide for transportation of natural gas for a term of seven years or more and have annual payment obligations of the Company of not less than $65 million for the shorter of (x) the period prior to maturity of any series of notes or (y) the period during which transportation obligations under such Agreement are scheduled to be in effect;
(f) the Terminal Use Rights Assignment and Agreement;
(g) the Cooperation Agreement;
(h) the Real Property Documents;
(i) the Precedent Agreements;
(j) the ConocoPhillips License Agreements;
(k) the Total TUA Assignment Agreements;
(l) the Water Agreement;
(m) CMI LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement;
(n) the GE Contractual Service Agreement; and
(o) any Additional Material Project Document.
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provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Material Project Documents” means:
(a) the EPC Contracts and related parent guarantees;
(b) the FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements and related parent guarantees;
(c) the Management Services Agreement;
(d) the O&M Agreement;
(e) the Sabine Liquefaction TUA;
(f) the Pipeline Transportation Agreement;
(g) the Terminal Use Rights Assignment and Agreement;
(h) the Cooperation Agreement;
(i) the Real Property Documents;
(j) the Precedent Agreements;
(k) the ConocoPhillips License Agreement;
(l) the Total TUA Assignment Agreements;
(m) the Water Agreement;
(n) the CMI LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement;
(o) the EQT Natural Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement;
(p) the GE Contractual Service Agreement;
(q) the Creole Trail Pipeline Service Agreement;
(r) any Additional Material Project Document; and
(s) any agreement replacing or in substitution of any of the foregoing.
“Material Project Party” means each party to a Material Project Document (other than SPL) and each guarantor or provider of security or credit support in respect thereof.
“Mechanics’ Liens” means carriers’, warehousemen’s, laborers’, mechanics’, workmen’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction or other like statutory Liens.
“Modification” means, with respect to any Financing Document, any amendment, supplement, Waiver or other modification of the terms and provisions thereof and the term “Modify” shall have a corresponding meaning.
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“Monthly Amount” means (a) on a Monthly Date that is two months prior to the next Quarterly Payment Date, one-third, (b) on a Monthly Date that is one month prior to the next Quarterly Payment Date, two-thirds, and (c) on a Monthly Date that is also a Quarterly Payment Date (or is less than one month prior to the next Quarterly Payment Date) 100%, in each case of the payment amounts that are subject to this calculation; provided, that the Monthly Amount shall be allocated pro rata for each Monthly Date from and after the Project Completion Date until and including the Initial Quarterly Payment Date based upon the number of Monthly Dates that will occur during such period; provided, further that (i) the Monthly Amount in respect of any interest that is due more frequently than quarterly and which is accruing on any applicable outstanding principal amount of the Senior Debt shall be an amount equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months that have elapsed since the end of the immediately preceding interest period on which date such interest was paid and the denominator of which is the number of months in the interest period commencing on such date that is at the end of such immediately preceding interest period and ending on the date on which such interest is due and (ii) the Monthly Amount in respect of any interest that is due less frequently than quarterly and which is accruing on any applicable outstanding principal amount of the Senior Debt shall be an amount equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months that have elapsed since the end of the immediately preceding interest period on which date such interest was paid and the denominator of which is the number of months in the interest period commencing on such date that is at the end of such immediately preceding interest period and ending on the date on which such interest is due.
“Monthly Date” means the last Business Day of each calendar month.
“Monthly Sales Charges” with respect to any of the FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements, has the meaning set forth in such FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“Mortgage” means the Amended and Restated Multiple Indebtedness Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated July 28, 2012, and effective July 31, 2012, from SPL to the Common Security Trustee; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Mortgage” means, collectively, (i) the Third Amended and Restated Multiple Indebtedness Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, from SPL to the Common Security Trustee, (ii) the Multiple Indebtedness Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, from SPL to the Common Security Trustee and (iii) the Multiple Indebtedness Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, effective as of June 19, 2019, from SPL to the Common Security Trustee.
“Mortgaged Property” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Mortgage.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means in connection with any asset disposition, the aggregate cash proceeds received by SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any asset disposition (including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any asset disposition), net of the direct costs relating to such asset disposition and payments made to retire Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) required to be repaid in connection therewith, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of such asset disposition, taxes paid or payable as a result of such asset disposition, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts reserved for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.
“Net Loss Proceeds” means Insurance Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds and all Performance Liquidated Damages.
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“Net Short” means, with respect to a holder or beneficial owner, as of a date of determination, either (i) the value of its Short Derivative Instruments exceeds the sum of (x) the value of its notes, plus (y) the value of its Long Derivative Instruments as of such date of determination or (ii) it is reasonably expected that such would have been the case were a Failure to Pay or Bankruptcy Credit Event (each as defined in the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions) to have occurred with respect to SPL or any Guarantor immediately prior to such date of determination.
“NGA” means the United States Natural Gas Act of 1938, as heretofore and hereafter amended, and codified 15 U.S.C. §717 et seq.
“NGPL Pipeline Transportation Agreements” means (i) the Transportation Rate Schedule FTS Agreement, dated October 29, 2012, between Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America LLC and SPL, as amended by that certain Transportation Rate Schedule FTS Amendment No. 1, dated June 18, 2013 and (ii) Transportation Rate Schedule FTS Agreement, dated June 18, 2013, between Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America LLC and SPL.
“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:
(1) as to which neither SPL nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise; and
(2) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary).
“Notarial Assignment” means the Notarial Act of Assignment, dated July 31, 2012, by the Parent in favor of the Common Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties of (i) that certain Revolving Credit Note in the amount of $100,000,000, dated June 11, 2012, made by SPL, payable to the order of the Parent, (ii) that certain Multiple Indebtedness Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Leases, and Security Agreement, executed by SPL, as mortgagor, to and in favor of the Parent, as mortgagee, dated effective June 11, 2012, and recorded in the Official Records of Cameron Parish, Louisiana on June 11, 2012, under File No. 326265, relating to that property in Cameron Parish, Louisiana described therein, and (iii) that certain UCC-1 Financing Statement filed in the Official Records of Cameron Parish, Louisiana on June 11, 2012 under File No. 12-326266.
“Note Guarantee” means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of SPL’s obligations under the indenture and the notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of the indenture.
“Notes Issue Date” means the first date of original issuance of the notes under the indenture.
“O&M Agreement” means the Operation and Maintenance Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, between the Operator, SPL and, solely for the purposes set forth therein, Cheniere LNG O&M Services, LLC, as amended from time to time.
“Obligations” means and includes all loans, advances (including, without limitation, any advance made by any Secured Party to satisfy any obligation of any Loan Party under any Transaction Document), debts, liabilities, Indebtedness and obligations of SPL, howsoever arising, owed to the Secured Debt Holders, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, the Holders of Secured Hedge Obligations, the Secured Hedge Representatives or any other Secured Party of every kind and description (whether or not evidenced by any note or instrument and whether or not for the payment of money), direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against SPL of any insolvency or liquidation proceeding naming SPL as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are
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allowed claims in such proceeding, pursuant to the terms of the Common Terms Agreement or any of the other Financing Documents (including the Secured Hedge Instruments), including all principal, interest, fees, charges, expenses, attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses, accountants’ fees and Consultants’ fees payable by SPL thereunder.
“One Hundred Percent Participants” means, at any time with respect to any decision, the Designated Voting Parties that, when their allotted votes are cast pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making,” equal 100% of the votes eligible to be cast regarding such decision.
“Operating Account” means the Operating Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
“Operating Budget” means a proposed operating plan and a budget setting forth in reasonable detail the projected requirements for Operation and Maintenance Expenses for SPL and the Project for the ensuing calendar year (or, in the case of the initial Operating Budget, the remaining portion thereof).
“Operation and Maintenance Expenses” means, for any period, the sum, computed without duplication, of the following, in each case that are contemplated by the then-effective Operating Budget or are incurred in connection with any permitted exceedance thereunder pursuant to the Financing Documents:
(a) for fees and costs of the Manager pursuant to the Management Services Agreement; plus
(b) expenses for operating the Project and maintaining it in good repair and operating condition payable during such period, including the ordinary course fees and costs of the Operator payable pursuant to the O&M Agreement; plus
(c) insurance costs payable during such period; plus
(d) applicable sales and excise taxes (if any) payable or reimbursable by SPL during such period; plus
(e) franchise taxes payable by SPL during such period; plus
(f) property taxes payable by SPL during such period; plus
(g) any other direct taxes (if any) payable by SPL to the taxing authority (other than any taxes imposed on or measured by income or receipts) during such period; plus
(h) costs and fees attendant to the obtaining and maintaining in effect the Government Approvals payable during such period; plus
(i) legal, accounting and other professional fees attendant to any of the foregoing items payable during such period; plus
(j) Permitted Capital Expenditures contemplated by the then-effective Operating Budget; plus
(k) the cost of purchase and transportation (including storage) of natural gas consumed for LNG production; plus
(l) all other cash expenses payable by SPL in the ordinary course of business. Operation and Maintenance Expenses shall exclude any Gas Hedge Termination Value and shall exclude, to the extent included above: (i) transfers from any Account into any other Account (other than the Operating Account) during such period,
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(ii) payments of any kind with respect to Restricted Payments during such period, (iii) depreciation for such period, (iv) except as provided in clause (j) above, any Capital Expenditure including Permitted Capital Expenditures and (v) any payments of any kind with respect to any restoration during such period.
To the extent insufficient funds are available in the Operating Account to pay any Operation and Maintenance Expenses and amounts are advanced by or on behalf of any Secured Party in accordance with the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Instrument or Secured Hedge Instrument for the payment of such Operation and Maintenance Expenses, the Obligation to repay such advances shall itself constitute an Operation and Maintenance Expense.
“Operator” means Cheniere Energy Investments, LLC or such other Person from time to time party to the O&M Agreement as ‘Operator’.
“Original Notes Issue Date” means the first date of the original issuance of the outstanding 2021 Senior Notes under the indenture.
“Other Secured Debt” means any Secured Debt other than (a) the Secured Bank Debt and (b) any Additional Secured Debt which constitutes one or more commercial loans made pursuant to one or more credit facilities in which the lenders are primarily financial institutions engaged in the business of banking.
“Parent” means Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Payment Date” means, with respect to any Secured Debt Instrument, the meaning provided therein.
“Payment Schedule” means the payment and amortization schedule set forth below, as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Indenture:
| Payment Date |
Percentage of Original Principal Amount Payable | |
| 9/15/2025 |
2.761% | |
| 3/15/2026 |
2.842% | |
| 9/15/2026 |
2.926% | |
| 3/15/2027 |
3.012% | |
| 9/15/2027 |
3.101% | |
| 3/15/2028 |
3.193% | |
| 9/15/2028 |
3.287% | |
| 3/15/2029 |
3.384% | |
| 9/15/2029 |
3.484% | |
| 3/15/2030 |
3.587% | |
| 9/15/2030 |
3.692% | |
| 3/15/2031 |
3.801% | |
| 9/15/2031 |
3.913% | |
| 3/15/2032 |
4.029% | |
| 9/15/2032 |
4.148% | |
| 3/15/2033 |
4.270% | |
| 9/15/2033 |
4.396% | |
| 3/15/2034 |
4.526% | |
| 9/15/2034 |
4.659% | |
| 3/15/2035 |
4.797% | |
| 9/15/2035 |
4.938% | |
| 3/15/2036 |
5.084% | |
| 9/15/2036 |
5.234% | |
| 3/15/2037 |
5.388% | |
| 9/15/2037 |
5.547% |
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“Performance Liquidated Damages” means any liquidated damages resulting from the Project’s performance which are required to be paid by the EPC Contractor or any other Material Project Party for or on account of any diminution to the performance of the Project. “Permitted Business” means (i) the construction, operation, expansion, reconstruction, debottlenecking, improvement and maintenance of the Project or related to or using by-products of the Project, all activity reasonably necessary or undertaken in connection with the foregoing and any activities incidental or related to any of the foregoing, including, the development, construction, operation, maintenance and financing of any facilities reasonably related to the Project or related to or using by-products of the Project and (ii) the buying, selling, storing and transportation of hydrocarbons for use in connection with the Project or related to or using by-products of the Project.
“Permitted Capital Expenditures” means Capital Expenditures that:
(a) are required for compliance with Project Documents, insurance policies, Government Rules, Government Approvals and Prudent Industry Practices; or
(b) are otherwise used for the Project or for the development, construction, financing and operation of additional Trains; and
in all cases, (i) are funded by equity or Permitted Indebtedness issued by SPL, (ii) are funded from the Distribution Account as provided under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Account Flows—Distribution Account,” (iii) are funded by insurance proceeds, each of (i), (ii) or (iii) as expressly permitted herein and the other Financing Documents and to the extent that all such sums entirely fund such Permitted Capital Expenditures, or (iv) are contemplated by the then-effective Operating Budget, and, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect SPL’s rights, duties, obligations or liabilities under the Sabine Liquefaction TUA.
“Permitted Hedging Agreement” means any of the:
(a) Interest Rate Protection Agreements; and
(b) gas hedging contracts in an amount and for a period not to exceed the amount reasonably required by the Company to comply with its obligations under the Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements and its other contractual obligations,
provided that for the description of the terms of the Common Terms Agreement, “Permitted Hedging Agreement” means any of the:
(a) Interest Rate Protection Agreements; and
(b) the following gas hedging contracts:
(i) futures contracts, fixed-float futures swaps, NYMEX natural gas futures contracts and swing swaps for gas hedging purposes for up to a maximum of 55 TBtu (or 78 TBtu, if Train 6 Debt is incurred) of gas utilizing intra-month and up to three prompt month contracts;
(ii) index swaps for gas hedging purposes for up to a maximum of 62 TBtu per month (or 74.4 TBtu per month, if Train 6 Debt is incurred) of gas utilizing up to three prompt month contracts; and
(iii) basis swaps for gas hedging purposes for up to a maximum of (a) 74.4 TBtu per month for Basis Swaps with a tenor up to 24 months and (b) 30.0 TBtu for Basis Swaps with a tenor greater than 24 months but less than 36 months. For the avoidance of doubt, Basis Swaps with a tenor of more than 36 months are prohibited. Further, the aggregate notional volume of financial natural gas positions in Basis Swaps may not exceed that of physical natural gas positions on an MMBtu basis.
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“Permitted Holder” means (i) Cheniere Energy, Inc. and its Affiliates and (ii) Blackstone and its Affiliates.
“Permitted Indebtedness” means, items (a) through (r) set forth under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness.”
“Permitted Investments” means
(a) any Investment in SPL or in a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL that is a Guarantor and that is engaged in a Permitted Business;
(b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents;
(c) any Investment by SPL or any Restricted Subsidiary of SPL in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:
(i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL; or
(ii) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL;
(d) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales;”
(e) any Investment in any Person solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests that constitute Indebtedness) of SPL or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f) any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (A) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or (B) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;
(g) Investments pursuant to Hedging Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(h) advances to or reimbursements of employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business;
(i) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business of SPL or any Restricted Subsidiary of SPL in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $2.5 million at any one time outstanding;
(j) repurchases of the notes;
(k) advances, deposits and prepayments for purchases of any assets, including any Equity Interests;
(l) advances to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of SPL or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business;
(m) receivables owing to SPL or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as SPL or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
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(n) Investments received as a result of a foreclosure by SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(n) surety and performance bonds and workers’ compensation, utility, lease, tax, performance and similar deposits and prepaid expenses in the ordinary course of business, including cash deposits incurred in connection with natural gas purchases;
(p) Guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under the covenant contained under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness”;
(q) Investments existing on the date of the indenture; and
(r) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (r) that are at the time outstanding not to exceed $50.0 million.
“Permitted Liens” means, collectively:
(a) Liens in favor, or for the benefit, of the Secured Parties created or permitted pursuant to the Security Documents;
(b) Liens securing Indebtedness with respect to Permitted Hedging Agreements and Indebtedness described in clause (c) of Permitted Indebtedness;
(c) Liens which are scheduled exceptions to the coverage afforded by the Title Policy on the Initial Senior Secured Debt Closing Date;
(d) statutory liens for a sum not yet delinquent or which are being Contested;
(e) pledges or deposits of cash or letters of credit to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money) leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the then-effective Operating Budget and cash deposits incurred in connection with natural gas purchases;
(f) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Finance Leases) permitted by clause (e) of the covenant entitled “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness” covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness;
(g) easements and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which are incurred in the ordinary course of business and encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, licenses, restrictions on the use of property or encumbrances or imperfections in title which do not materially impair such property for the purpose for which SPL’s interest therein was acquired or materially interfere with the operation of the Project as contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(h) Mechanics’ Liens, Liens of lessors and sublessors and similar Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or the payment of which is subject to a Contest;
(i) legal or equitable encumbrances (other than any attachment prior to judgment, judgment lien or attachment in aid of execution on a judgment) deemed to exist by reason of the existence of any pending litigation or other legal proceeding if the same is effectively stayed or the claims secured thereby are subject to a Contest;
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(j) the Liens created pursuant to the Real Property Documents;
(k) Liens arising out of judgments or awards so long as an appeal or proceeding for review is being prosecuted in good faith and for the payment of which adequate cash reserves, bonds or other cash equivalent security have been provided or are fully covered by insurance (other than any customary deductible);
(l) Liens for workers’ compensation awards and similar obligations not then delinquent; Mechanics’ Liens and similar Liens not then delinquent, and any such Liens, whether or not delinquent, whose validity is at the time being Contested in good faith;
(m) Liens in favor of SPL or the Guarantors;
(n) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the indenture; provided, however, that:
(i) the new Lien is limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to, such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and
(ii) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness, any amounts deposited in a debt service reserve or similar reserve account in connection with the issuance of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses (including Hedge Termination Value with respect to any Interest Rate Protection subject to refinancing with the purposed Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness), including premiums, incurred in connection therewith) with such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, discounts, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge; and
(o) other Liens not otherwise permitted hereunder so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed $100,000,000 at any one time.
“Permitted Modification” means, with respect to any Secured Debt Instrument, the following:
(a) subject to Section 4.1 (Majority Decisions) and 4.2 (Unanimous Decisions) of the Intercreditor Agreement any Modifications of or under such Secured Debt Instrument (provided that such Modification shall not (x) adversely affect the rights or interests of any Secured Party not party to such Secured Debt Instrument or (y) change or attempt to change the effect of Sections 4.5(b) or 4.6 of the Intercreditor Agreement);
(b) any release of anyone liable in any manner under, or in respect of the Obligations owing under, such Secured Debt Instrument (but only in respect of such Obligations); and
(c) any Waiver of, or determination of satisfaction of or compliance with, any condition precedent to any Advance under such Secured Debt Instrument;
provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Permitted Modification” means, with respect to any Secured Debt Instrument, any Modification, exercise of discretion or determination of satisfaction of any provision of such Secured Debt Instrument that
(a) is not, and does not include, a Secured Debt Unanimous Decision, or certain other matters set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement;
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(b) does not change or attempt to change the effect of the matters described in “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Modifications—Majority Decisions,” “—Unanimous Decisions,” “—Administrative Decisions,” or certain other matters described in the Intercreditor Agreement;
(c) does not require the Consent of any Person (other than any Person specified in such Secured Debt Instrument) under any provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement referred to in clause (b) above;
(d) does not adversely affect the rights or interests of any Secured Party under any Financing Document, excluding from this clause (d) any such Secured Party which either (1) has given its Consent to, or (2) is bound (under the terms of any Secured Debt Instrument affected by such Modification, exercise of discretion or determination of satisfaction) by determinations by other Persons (authorized under the terms such Secured Debt Instrument) that Consent to, such Modification, exercise of discretion or determination of satisfaction; and
(e) (i) is a release of anyone liable in any manner under, or in respect of the Obligations owing under, such Secured Debt Instrument (but only in respect of such Obligations);
(ii) subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, is a Waiver of, or determination of satisfaction of or compliance with, any condition precedent to any Advance under such Secured Debt Instrument;
(iii) decreases the amount of, or suspends or delays the time for payment of, any payment obligation due under such Secured Debt Instrument solely to Secured Debt Holders of or other parties to or participants under (including, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, any facility agent, trustee or other agent under) such Secured Debt Instrument, including principal, interest, fees, indemnification, expense reimbursement, tax gross-up, break cost, capital adequacy, make-whole or any other payment obligation;
(iv) results in the delivery of any notice pursuant to such Secured Debt Instrument;
(v) subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, effects a substitution or replacement of any facility agent, trustee or other agent under an individual Secured Debt Instrument; or
(vi) is not incorporated by reference from or into any other Financing Document.
For the avoidance of doubt, any supplement to an Indenture for the sole purpose of incurring Replacement Debt as set forth in the indenture under “Replacement Notes” shall be considered a Permitted Modification.
“Permitted Payments to Parent” means, without duplication as to amounts allowed to be distributed under any other provision of the indenture:
(1) payments to the Parent to permit the Parent to pay reasonable accounting, legal and administrative expenses of the Parent when due, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 per calendar year; and
(2) on each Quarterly Payment Date, the amount necessary for payment to the Pledgor or Parent to enable it to pay its (or for Parent to satisfy any contractual obligation to distribute to its beneficial owners to enable them to pay their) income tax liability with respect to income generated by SPL, determined at the highest combined U.S. federal and State of Louisiana tax rate applicable to an entity taxable as a corporation in both jurisdictions for the applicable period.
“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:
(a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded,
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refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness, any amounts deposited in a debt service reserve or similar reserve account in connection with the issuance of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses (including Hedge Termination Value with respect to any Interest Rate Protection subject to refinancing with the purposed Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness), including premiums and discounts incurred in connection therewith);
(b) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a weighted average life to maturity that is (a) equal to or greater than the weighted average life to maturity of, the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged or (b) more than 90 days after the final maturity date of the notes; provided that this clause (b) shall not apply to Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (b) of the covenant under “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness;”
(c) if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and
(d) such Indebtedness is incurred either by SPL or by the Restricted Subsidiary of SPL that was the obligor on the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged and is guaranteed only by Persons who were obligors on the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.
“Permitted Remedies” means, with respect to any Secured Debt Instrument, (i) to declare any events of default under such Secured Debt Instrument, (ii) to have any event of default related to Bankruptcy become effective, with or without declaration, (iii) to cancel or terminate any available Senior Debt Commitments under such Secured Debt Instrument, (iv) to declare all or any portion of the Obligations under such Secured Debt Instrument to be due and payable and (v) to Waive or otherwise rescind or revoke any action referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) for purposes of such Secured Debt Instrument at any time prior to issuing a Remedies Initiation Notice with respect to such event of default.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or Government Authority.
“Petronas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated December 18, 2018, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated May 7, 2019, between SPL and Petronas LNG Ltd.
“Pipeline” means the approximately 94 miles of 42-inch diameter pipeline and other facilities as described in the application filed by the Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P., pursuant to Section 7(c) of the NGA in FERC Docket No CP12-351-000 and any expansion thereof used in connection with any Permitted Business.
“Pipeline Transportation Agreement” means the Firm Transportation Agreement dated as of March 11, 2015, between SPL and Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P. pursuant to the Creole Trail Precedent Agreement, as amended from time to time.
“Pipeline Transportation Agreements” means collectively, the Creole Trail Pipeline Transportation Agreement and the NGPL Pipeline Transportation Agreements; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes “Pipeline Transportation Agreements” means the Creole Trail Pipeline Transportation Agreement, the Transco Pipeline Transportation Agreement, the KMLP Pipeline Transportation Agreements and the NGPL Pipeline Transportation Agreements.
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“Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, between the Pledgor and the Common Security Trustee and any other pledge agreement executed (in favor of the Common Security Trustee) by any Person holding any direct ownership interests in SPL; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes “Pledge Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, between the Pledgor and the Common Security Trustee and any other pledge agreement executed (in favor of the Common Security Trustee) by any Person holding any direct ownership interests in SPL.
“Pledgor” means Sabine Pass LNG-LP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Precedent Agreement” means the Transportation Precedent Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2012, between Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P. and SPL, as amended by that certain First Amendment to the Transportation Precedent Agreement, dated November 5, 2012, and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to the Transportation Precedent Agreement, dated March 11, 2015.
“Precedent Agreements” means collectively the Precedent Agreement, dated August 2, 2012, between Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America LLC and SPL, and the Precedent Agreement, dated March 25, 2015, between Kinder Morgan Louisiana Pipeline LLC and SPL; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Precedent Agreements” means the Precedent Agreement, the Precedent Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018, between Kinder Morgan Louisiana Pipeline LLC and SPL, the Precedent Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2020, between ANR Pipeline Company and SPL and the Amended and Restated Precedent Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2019, between Columbia Gulf Transmission, LLC and SPL.
“Project” means (a) the liquefaction trains, each with a nominal capacity of at least 182,500,000 MMBtu per annum that as of Notes Issue Date, are intended to be used for production of LNG and other Services under the BG FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the GN FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the GAIL FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the CMI LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, as applicable, and any other LNG sales contracts with additional purchasers and (b) any other Permitted Business conducted by SPL; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Project” means the natural gas liquefaction facility located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana owned and operated by SPL for the production of LNG and other Services.
“Project Completion Date” means February 4, 2022.
“Project Costs” means all costs of acquiring, leasing, designing, engineering, developing, permitting, insuring, financing (including closing costs and interest and interest rate hedge expenses), constructing, installing, commissioning, testing and starting-up (including costs relating to all equipment, materials, spare parts and labor for) the Project and all other costs incurred with respect to the Project, including working capital (provided that Project Costs shall exclude any operation and maintenance expenses for any train of the Project that has achieved Substantial Completion); provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Project Costs” means all costs of acquiring, leasing, designing, engineering, developing, permitting, insuring, financing (including closing costs and interest and interest rate hedge expenses), constructing, installing, commissioning, testing and starting-up (including costs relating to all equipment, materials, spare parts and labor for) the Project, gas purchase, transport and storage costs and all other costs incurred with respect to the Project, including working capital (provided that Project Costs shall exclude any operation and maintenance expenses for any train of the Project that has achieved Substantial Completion).
“Project Document Termination Payments” means all payments that are required to be paid to or for the account of SPL as a result of the termination of or reduction of any obligations under any Material Project Document, if any.
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“Project Documents” means each Material Project Document and any other material agreement relating to Development.
“Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means, for the applicable period, the ratio of (a) Cash Flow Available for Debt Service projected for such period to (b) Debt Service projected for such period (excluding Working Capital Debt, all Indebtedness or Guarantees incurred pursuant clauses (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (o), (p) and (q) of the covenant described under “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness” and the scheduled principal payment of any Senior Debt that has bullet maturities or balloon payments at maturity or in the final year prior to maturity), including Debt Service projected with respect to any undrawn portion of the Secured Bank Debt Available Amount. If the indenture states that the Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio is to be based on Contracted Cash Flow, the Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall mean, for any period, the ratio of (a) Contracted Cash Flow Available for Debt Service projected for such period to (b) Debt Service projected for such period (excluding Working Capital Debt, all Indebtedness or Guarantees incurred pursuant clauses (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (o), (p) and (q) of the covenant described under “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness” and the scheduled principal payment of any Senior Debt that has bullet maturities or balloon payments at maturity or in the final year prior to maturity), including Debt Service projected with respect to any undrawn portion of the Secured Bank Debt Available Amount; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means, for any applicable period, the ratio of (a) Cash Flow Available for Debt Service projected for such period to (b) Debt Service projected for such period (excluding Working Capital Debt, all Indebtedness or Guarantees incurred pursuant clauses (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (m), (n) and (o) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” (as defined in the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement) and the scheduled principal payment of any Senior Debt that has bullet maturities or balloon payments at maturity or in the final year prior to maturity), including Debt Service projected with respect to any undrawn portion of the Secured Bank Debt Available Amount. Where the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement states that the Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio is to be based on Contracted Cash Flow, the Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall mean, for the applicable period, the ratio of (a) Cash Flow Available for Debt Service projected for such period to (b) Debt Service projected for such period (excluding Working Capital Debt, all Indebtedness or Guarantees incurred pursuant clauses (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (m), (n) and (o) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” (as defined inin the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement) and the scheduled principal payment of any Senior Debt that has bullet maturities or balloon payments at maturity or in the final year prior to maturity).
“Property” means any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal, mixed, movable, immovable, corporeal or incorporeal and whether tangible or intangible.
“Prudent Industry Practice” means, at a particular time, any of the practices, methods, standards and procedures (including those engaged in or approved by a material portion of the LNG industry) that, at that time, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the time a decision was made, would reasonably have been expected to accomplish the desired result consistent with good business practices, including due consideration of the Project’s reliability, environmental compliance, economy, safety and expedition, and which practices, methods, standards and acts generally conform to International LNG Terminal Standards and International LNG Vessel Standards.
“Qualified Counterparty” means:
(a) as of the date of execution or assignment of any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, any of the following: (i) any Person who is a Secured Debt Holder as of the date of the Common Terms Agreement or (ii) any Affiliate of any Person listed in the foregoing clause (a)(i) of this definition; and
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(b) as of the date of execution or assignment of any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, any of the following: (i) any Person who is a Secured Debt Holder after the date of the Common Terms Agreement or (ii) any Affiliate of any Person listed in the foregoing clause (b)(i) of this definition, in each case, with a credit rating (or a guaranty from a Person with a credit rating) of at least A-from S&P or Fitch or at least A-3 from Moody’s (or, if any of such entities cease to provide such ratings, the equivalent credit rating from any other Acceptable Rating Agency).
provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Qualified Counterparty” means:
(a) as of the date of execution or assignment of any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, any of the following: (i) any Person who is a Secured Debt Holder as of the date of the Common Terms Agreement or (ii) any Affiliate of any Person listed in the foregoing clause (a)(i) of this definition; and
(b) as of the date of execution or assignment of any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, any of the following: (i) any Person who is a Secured Debt Holder after the date of the Common Terms Agreement or (ii) any Affiliate of any Person listed in the foregoing clause (b)(i) of this definition, in each case, with a credit rating (or a guaranty from a Person with a credit rating) of at least A-from S&P or Fitch or at least A-3 from Moody’s (or, if any of such entities cease to provide such ratings, the equivalent credit rating from any other Rating Agency).
“Qualified FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements” means an LNG sale and purchase agreement entered into with an Investment Grade buyer for a Qualifying Term for delivery of LNG on an FOB basis.
“Qualifying Term” means a term that does not expire before the expected amortization term of the Senior Debt pursuant to the Base Case Forecast.
“Quarterly Payment Date” means the Initial Quarterly Payment Date and each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 thereafter.
“Rating Affirmation” means, with respect to any Modification, delivery by SPL to the Intercreditor Agent of letters from any two Recognized Credit Rating Agencies that are then rating Other Secured Debt (or if only one Recognized Credit Rating Agency is then rating Other Secured Debt, that Recognized Credit Rating Agency) to the effect that the Recognized Credit Rating Agency has considered the contemplated Modification and that, if the contemplated Modification is adopted, such Recognized Credit Rating Agency would reaffirm (or upgrade) the rating of the Other Secured Debt as of the date of the request for a Rating Affirmation.
“Ready for Start Up” has the meaning provided in the Train One and Train Two EPC Contract; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Ready for Start Up” with respect to each of the EPC Contracts has the meaning provided in such EPC Contract.
“Real Property Documents” means any material contract or agreement constituting or creating an estate or interest in any portion of the Site, including, without limitation, the Lease Agreements and the Subleases.
“Recognized Credit Rating Agency” means S&P, Fitch, Moody’s, or any successor to S&P, Fitch, Moody’s, so long as such agency is a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Replacement Assets” means (1) non-current assets that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or (2) substantially all the assets of a Permitted Business or a majority of the voting stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that will become on the date of acquisition thereof a Restricted Subsidiary.
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“Replacement Debt” means, collectively, Secured Replacement Debt and Unsecured Replacement Debt incurred by SPL (including by way of Senior Bonds) pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement in order to partially or in whole (a) refinance by prepaying or redeeming then existing Senior Debt or (b) replace by cancelling then existing Senior Debt Commitments. For the avoidance of doubt, the notes constitute Replacement Debt for purposes of the Financing Documents.
“Required Debt Service Reserve Amount” means as of any date on and after the Project Completion Date, an amount projected by the Common Security Trustee equal to the amount necessary to pay the forecasted Debt Service in respect of Secured Debt (other than Working Capital Debt) from such date through (and including) the next two Payment Dates (which shall, if not already included, include the maturity date under any Secured Debt (other than Working Capital Debt)) (assuming that no Default will occur during such period) taking into account, with respect to interest, the amount of interest that would accrue on the aggregate principal amount of the Advances for the next six months; provided, that for purposes of calculation of the amount specified in clause (c) of the definition of Debt Service, any final balloon payment or bullet maturity of Secured Debt shall not be taken into account and instead only the equivalent of the principal payment on the immediately preceding Payment Date prior to such balloon payment or bullet maturity shall be taken into account.
“Required Secured Parties” means:
(a) except as otherwise provided in clauses (b) through (e) below, with respect to any Covered Action, Designated Voting Parties constituting the Majority Aggregate Credit Facilities Debt Participants;
(b) in the case of any Covered Action subject to “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement— Modifications—Majority Decisions,” Designated Voting Parties constituting the Majority Aggregate Secured Bank Debt Participants, the Majority Aggregate Other Secured Debt Participants or the Majority Secured Debt Participants, as applicable, set forth in that Section;
(c) Designated Voting Parties constituting the One Hundred Percent Participants with respect to any Covered Action that is subject to “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Modifications—Unanimous Decisions;”
(d) Designated Voting Parties constituting the Majority Secured Debt Participants with respect to any decision to exercise remedies made pursuant to “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents— Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Enforcement of Security Interests—Election to Pursue Remedies,” except as otherwise described in the fourth paragraph under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Enforcement of Security Interests—Election to Pursue Remedies;” and
(e) Designated Voting Parties constituting the Majority Secured Debt Participants (1) if no Secured Bank Debt is outstanding or (2) with respect to any other action not otherwise described or dealt with in this definition of “Required Secured Parties” and not otherwise specifically delegated to the Intercreditor Agent, the Common Security Trustee or a Secured Debtholder Group Representative pursuant to “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Modifications—Administrative Decisions.”
“Restricted Payment” with respect to any Person means (a) any dividend or other distribution (in cash, Property of such Person, securities, obligations, or other property) on, or other dividends or distributions on account of, its Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely to SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), (b) the setting apart of money for a sinking or other analogous fund for, or the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition by such Person of any portion of any of the Capital Stock of SPL or
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any direct or indirect parent of SPL, (c) all payments (in cash, Property of such Person, securities, obligations, or other property) of principal of, interest on and other amounts with respect to, or other payments on account of, or the setting apart of money for a sinking or other analogous fund for, or the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition by such Person of, any Indebtedness owed to the Pledgor or any other Person party to a Pledge Agreement or any Affiliate thereof (including any subordinated indebtedness incurred to fund the Equity Contribution Amount), and (d) the setting apart of money for a sinking or other analogous fund for, or the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition by such Person of Subordinated Indebtedness (other than from SPL or a Restricted Subsidiary of SPL, and other than within one year of the fixed date on which the final payment of principal thereof is due and payable). For the avoidance of doubt, payments to the Manager for fees and costs pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, and payments to the Operator pursuant to the O&M Agreement paid in accordance with the Accounts Agreement.
“Restricted Payment Date” means, with respect to any specific Restricted Payment, the date such Restricted Payment is made.
“Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Revenue Account” means the Revenue Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc.
“Sabine Liquefaction TUA” means the Second Amended and Restated LNG Terminal Use Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, between SPL and Sabine Pass LNG, as amended from time to time; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Sabine Liquefaction TUA” means the Second Amended and Restated LNG Terminal Use Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, between SPL and Sabine Pass LNG as supplemented by that certain Letter Agreement, dated May 28, 2013.
“Sabine Pass LNG” means Sabine Pass LNG, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Screened Affiliate” means any Affiliate of a holder (i) that makes investment decisions independently from such holder and any other Affiliate of such holder that is not a Screened Affiliate, (ii) that has in place customary information screens between it and such holder and any other Affiliate of such holder that is not a Screened Affiliate and such screens prohibit the sharing of information with respect to SPL or its Subsidiaries, (iii) whose investment policies are not directed by such holder or any other Affiliate of such holder that is acting in concert with such holder in connection with its investment in the notes, and (iv) whose investment decisions are not influenced by the investment decisions of such holder or any other Affiliate of such holder that is acting in concert with such holders in connection with its investment in the notes.
“Secured Bank Debt” means Indebtedness incurred by SPL in the aggregate amount of up to $3,626,000,000 pursuant to the Term Loan A Credit Agreement comprised of the Construction/Term Loans, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, replacements, refundings or refinancings thereof with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund or refinance any part of the loans or commitments thereunder; provided that, any such replacements, refundings or refinancings shall be subject to paragraph (b) of the covenant under, “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness.”
“Secured Bank Debt Available Amount” means the amount of all outstanding Secured Bank Debt plus available and undrawn commitments for any Secured Bank Debt pursuant to the applicable Secured Debt Instruments.
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“Secured Bank Debt Committed Amount” means $3,626,000,000.
“Secured Bank Debt Holders” means, at any time, the Holders of the Secured Bank Debt and shall also include any indebtedness issued to or guaranteed by an export credit agency or institution serving a similar function.
“Secured Debt” means the Senior Debt (other than Indebtedness under Interest Rate Protection Agreements) that is secured by a Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
“Secured Debt Holder Group” means, at any time, the Holders of each tranche of Secured Debt.
“Secured Debt Holder Group Representative” means, (a) the Term Loan A Administrative Agent in respect of the Secured Bank Debt Holders and Secured Bank Debt, (b) the Indenture Trustee in respect of the holders of the notes and (c) with respect to any other Secured Debt Holder Group and its relevant Secured Debt Instrument, the representative designated as such pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Secured Debt Holder Group Representative” means (a) the Senior Facility Agent in respect of the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, (b) the Indenture Trustee in respect of the notes under the Indenture and (c) in respect of any other Secured Debt Holder Group and its relevant Secured Debt Instrument, the representative designated as such in Schedule 2.2(f) to the Common Terms Agreement (as such Schedule 2.2(f) may be updated from time to time).
“Secured Debt Holders” means, at any time, the Holders of the Secured Debt.
“Secured Debt Instrument” means, at any time, each instrument, including the Term Loan A Credit Agreement and the indenture, governing Secured Debt and designated as such pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Secured Debt Instrument” means, at any time, each instrument, including the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement and the Indentures, governing Secured Debt and designated as such in Schedule 2.2(f) (Debt Commitments; Secured Hedge Obligations) to the Common Terms Agreement (as such Schedule 2.2(f) may be updated from time to time).
“Secured Debt Unanimous Decision” means any Modification of any Credit Agreement which (i) is a Covered Action, (ii) under the terms of any such agreement (solely as in effect on the date of the Intercreditor Agreement) requires the Consent of all lenders party to such agreement entitled to vote in order for such Modification to become effective, and (iii) under the Intercreditor Agreement is not a Fundamental Decision, or certain other matters described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Modifications—Majority Decisions,” “—Unanimous Decisions,” “—Administrative Decisions,” or certain other matters described in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Secured Expansion Debt” means the Expansion Debt that is Secured Debt.
“Secured Gas Hedge Instrument” means, at any time, each instrument governing Secured Gas Hedge Obligations and designated as such pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement.
“Secured Gas Hedge Obligations” means the Indebtedness under any Permitted Hedging Agreement described in clause (b) of the definition thereof that is secured by a Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
“Secured Gas Hedge Representative” means the representative or representatives of the Gas Hedge Providers designated as such pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement.
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“Secured Hedge Instrument” means, at any time, each instrument governing Secured Hedge Obligations and designated as such in pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement.
“Secured Hedge Obligations” means the Indebtedness under Interest Rate Protection Agreements that is secured by a Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
“Secured Hedge Representative” means the representative or representatives of the Holders of Secured Hedge Obligations designated as such pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement.
“Secured Hedging Parties” means the Holders of the Secured Hedge Obligations.
“Secured Parties” means the Secured Debt Holders, the Holders of Secured Hedge Obligations, the Gas Hedge Providers, the Common Security Trustee, the Intercreditor Agent, the Accounts Bank, the Indenture Trustee, the applicable Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, Secured Hedge Representatives and Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, in each case, in whose favor SPL has granted Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Secured Parties” means the Secured Debt Holders, the Holders of Secured Hedge Obligations, the Gas Hedge Providers, the Common Security Trustee, the Intercreditor Agent, the Accounts Bank, the Senior Facility Agent, the applicable Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, the Secured Hedge Representatives and the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, in each case, in whose favor the Loan Parties have granted Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
“Secured Replacement Debt” means the Replacement Debt that is Secured Debt.
“Secured Working Capital Debt” means the Working Capital Debt that is Secured Debt.
“Security” means the security interest created in favor of the Common Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Documents.
“Security Agency Agreement” means the Security Agency Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, among SPL, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, the Secured Hedge Representatives, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, the Common Security Trustee, the Accounts Bank and the Intercreditor Agent; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Security Agency Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Security Agency Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, among SPL, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, the Secured Hedge Representatives, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, the Common Security Trustee, the Accounts Bank and the Intercreditor Agent.
“Security Agreement” means the Third Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2020, between SPL and the Common Security Trustee.
“Security Documents” means:
(a) Security Agreement;
(b) the CQP Security Agreement;
(c) the Accounts Agreement;
(d) each Pledge Agreement;
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(e) the Mortgage;
(f) the Consents; and
(g) any such other security agreement, control agreement, patent and trademark assignment, lease, mortgage, assignment and other similar agreement securing the Obligations between any Person and the Common Security Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties or between any Person and any other Secured Party and all financing statements, agreements or other instruments to be filed in respect of the Liens created under each such agreement.
“Senior Bonds” means debt securities, including the notes, issued pursuant to an Indenture that is a Senior Debt Instrument.
“Senior Debt” means:
(a) Secured Bank Debt;
(b) Additional Secured Debt;
(c) Unsecured Replacement Debt;
(d) Unsecured Expansion Debt;
(e) Unsecured Working Capital Debt;
(f) Indebtedness under Interest Rate Protection Agreements; and
(g) all other Indebtedness referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (p) of the definition thereof;
provided, that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Senior Debt” means:
(a) the Obligations (as defined in the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement) under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement;
(b) the notes issued under the Indenture as of the Credit Facilities Closing Date;
(c) Additional Secured Debt;
(d) Unsecured Replacement Debt;
(e) the Unsecured Expansion Debt;
(f) Unsecured Working Capital Debt; and
(g) Indebtedness under Interest Rate Protection Agreements.
“Senior Debt Commitments” means, at any time, the aggregate of any principal amount that Holders of Senior Debt are committed to disburse or stated amount of letters of credit that Holders of Senior Debt are required to issue, in each case under any Senior Debt Instrument, and in the case of Senior Debt Commitments in respect of Secured Debt, the aggregate of Facility Commitment.
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“Senior Debt Instrument” means a Secured Debt Instrument or an Unsecured Debt Instrument.
“Senior Facility Agent” means, with respect to the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, The Bank of Nova Scotia and its successors and permitted assigns.
“Senior Notes” means, collectively, the $2.0 billion of outstanding 5.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2024; the $2.0 billion of outstanding 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025; the $1.5 billion of outstanding 5.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026; the $1.5 billion of outstanding 5.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2027; the $1.35 billion of outstanding 4.200% Senior Secured Notes due 2028; the $2.0 billion of outstanding 4.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2030 and the $1.8 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.746% (weighted average rate) amortizing Senior Secured Notes due 2037 and subsequent series of senior notes issued pursuant to the indenture.
“Senior Secured Notes Debt Service Reserve Account” means the Senior Secured Notes Debt Service Reserve Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
“Services” means the liquefaction and other services to be provided or performed by SPL under the Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements and any other agreements entered into in connection with a Permitted Business; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Services” means the liquefaction and other services to be provided or performed by SPL under the FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements.
“Short Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument (i) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with positive changes to SPL or any Guarantor and/or (ii) the value of which generally increases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with negative changes to SPL or any Guarantor.
“Site” means, collectively, each parcel or tract of land, as reflected on Schedule A of the Title Policy and in the Real Property Documents, upon which any portion of the Project is or will be located.
“Stage 1 ConocoPhillips License Agreement” means the License Agreement between SPL and ConocoPhillips Company, dated as of May 3, 2012.
“Stage 2 ConocoPhillips License Agreement” means the License Agreement between SPL and ConocoPhillips Company, dated as of December 21, 2012.
“Stage 3 ConocoPhillips License Agreement” means the License Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2015, between SPL and ConocoPhillips Company.
“Stage 4 ConocoPhillips License Agreement” means the license agreement to be entered into between SPL and ConocoPhillips Company in connection with the incorporation of the ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade Process (as defined therein) into Train 6.
“Stated Amount” has the meaning specified for such term in any Acceptable Debt Service Reserve LC.
“Subleases” means the (a) Sub-lease Agreement, dated June 11, 2012, between Sabine Pass LNG, as sublessor, and SPL, as sublessee covering approximately 268 acres of the Site, and (b) Sub-lease Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2015, between Sabine Pass LNG, as sublessor, and SPL, as sublessee, covering approximately 199.04 acres of the Site; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Subleases” means the (1) Sub-lease Agreement, dated June 11, 2012, between Sabine Pass LNG, as sublessor, and SPL, as
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sublessee, (2) Sub-lease Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2015, between Sabine Pass LNG, as sublessor, and SPL, as sublessee, and (3) the Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2019 but effective as of November 1, 2011, between Crain Lands, L.L.C., as lessor, and SPL, as lessee.
“Subordinated Indebtedness” means any unsecured Indebtedness of SPL to any Person permitted by clause (f) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness which is subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to an instrument in writing satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Secured Parties.
“Subsidiary” means, for any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or Controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Substantial Completion” has the meaning assigned to such term in the applicable engineering, procurement and construction contract.
“Taxes” means, with respect to any Person, all taxes, assessments, imposts, duties, governmental charges or levies imposed directly or indirectly on such Person or its income, profits or Property by any Government Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Terminal Use Rights Assignment and Agreement” means the Terminal Use Rights Assignment and Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, among SPL, Sabine Pass LNG and Cheniere Energy Investments, LLC, as amended from time to time; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Terminal Use Rights Assignment and Agreement” means the Terminal Use Rights Assignment and Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, among SPL, Sabine Pass LNG and Cheniere Energy Investments, LLC.
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).
“Total Agreements” means, collectively, (i) the Partial Assignment Agreement, dated September 11, 2012 and effective as of October 1, 2012, by and between SPL and Total Gas & Power North America, Inc., (ii) the Throughput Agreement, dated September 11, 2012 and effective as of October 1, 2012, by and between SPL and Total Gas & Power North America, Inc., (iii) the Master LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated September 11, 2012 and effective as of October 1, 2012, by and between SPL and Total Gas & Power North America, Inc., and (iv) the Base Contract for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas, dated September 11, 2012 and effective as of October 1, 2012, by and between SPL and Total Gas & Power North America, Inc.
“Total Debt” means the principal amount of all Secured Debt of SPL and its Subsidiaries (if any), Indebtedness under any Unsecured Debt Instruments to which SPL or its Subsidiaries (if any) is a party, and all subordinated debt of SPL and its Subsidiaries (if any) (other than member loans made to SPL or its Subsidiaries (if any)).
“Total FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated December 14, 2012, between SPL and Total Gas & Power North America, Inc., as amended from time to time, and any replacements thereof entered into with the required approval of the Required Secured Parties or, at any time when there is no Secured Bank Debt outstanding, any replacements thereof meeting the requirements of the covenant described under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—LNG Sales Contracts.”
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“Total Votes” means the total number of votes of all Secured Debt determined pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Summary Description of Principal Finance Documents—Common Terms Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agency Agreement—Voting and Decision-Making.”
“Train” means a “liquefaction train” as such term is used in the definition, “Project.”
“Train Five” means the Train intended to be the designated train under the Train Five LNG Sales Agreement.
“Train Five and Train Six LNG Sales Agreements” means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2012, by and between SPL and Total Gas & Power North America, Inc., the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2013, by and between SPL and Centrica plc, and any LNG sale and purchase agreement entered into by SPL in connection with the sixth train of its liquefaction facilities.
“Train Five EPC Contract” means the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the SPL Facilities, dated as of May 4, 2015, between SPL and the EPC Contractor, as supplemented and amended from time to time.
“Train Five LNG Sales Agreement” means the Total FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement and any other LNG sale and purchase agreement entered into by SPL with respect to Train 5 and any replacements thereof entered into with the required approval of the Required Secured Parties or, at any time when there is no Secured Bank Debt outstanding, any replacements thereof meeting the requirements of the covenant described under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—LNG Sales Contracts.”
“Train Number” means the numbers One through Six to describe the applicable Train.
“Train One and Train Two” means the Trains intended to be the designated trains under the Train One and Two LNG Sales Agreements.
“Train One and Train Two EPC Contract” means the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the SPL Facilities, dated as of November 11, 2011, between SPL and the EPC Contractor, as supplemented and amended from time to time.
“Train One and Train Two LNG Sales Agreements” means the BG FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement and the GN FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement.
“Train Six” means the Train intended to be the designated train under the Train Six LNG Sales Agreements.
“Train Six EPC Contract” means the lump sum turnkey agreement for the engineering, procurement and construction of Train 6 to be entered into between SPL and the EPC Contractor on terms substantially similar to the Train Five EPC Contract.
“Train 6 FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement” means any LNG sale and purchase agreement executed by SPL with an Investment Grade buyer for delivery of LNG on an FOB basis from and after the date of first commercial delivery with respect to Train 6, which shall have terms and conditions (taken as a whole) substantially similar to the FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements.
“Train Six LNG Sales Agreements” means any LNG sale and purchase agreement entered into by SPL with respect to the sixth Train of the Project.
“Train Three and Train Four” means the Trains intended to be the designated trains under the Train Three and Train Four LNG Sales Agreements.
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“Train Three and Train Four EPC Contract” means the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the SPL Facilities, dated as of December 20, 2012, between SPL and the EPC Contractor, as supplemented and amended from time to time.
“Train Three and Train Four LNG Sales Agreements” means the GAIL FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement and the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement.
“Transaction Documents” means, collectively, the Financing Documents and the Project Documents.
“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, however, in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of provisions relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.
“United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of SPL that is designated by the Board of Directors of SPL as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:
(a) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;
(b) except as permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Transactions with Affiliates,” is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with SPL or any Restricted Subsidiary of SPL unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to SPL or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of SPL;
(c) is a Person with respect to which neither SPL nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (i) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (ii) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and
(d) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of SPL or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Unsecured Debt Instrument” means, at any time, each material instrument governing Senior Debt other than Secured Debt or Secured Hedge Obligations.
“Unsecured Expansion Debt” means the Expansion Debt that is not Secured Debt.
“Unsecured Replacement Debt” means the Replacement Debt that is not Secured Debt. “Unsecured Working Capital Debt” means the Working Capital Debt that is not Secured Debt.
“Vitol FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement” means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated September 14, 2018, between Cheniere Marketing LLC and Vitol Inc., as amended and novated by Cheniere Marketing LLC to SPL pursuant to that certain Vitol Novation and Amendment, dated May 22, 2019, between SPL, Cheniere Marketing LLC, Vitol Inc. and Vitol Holding B.V.
“Waiver” means, with respect to any particular conduct, event or other circumstance, any change to an obligation of any Person under any Transaction Document requiring the consent of one or more Secured Parties,
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which consent has the effect of waiving, excusing or accepting or approving changed performance of, or non-compliance with, such obligation or any Default or CTA Event of Default with respect thereto to the extent relating to such conduct, event or circumstance.
“Water Agreement” means the Water Service Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2011, between the City of Port Arthur and SPL, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Water Service Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2012 and that certain Second Amendment to Water Service Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2012, as amended from time to time; provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Water Agreement” means the Water Service Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2011, between the City of Port Arthur and SPL, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Water Service Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2012 and that certain Second Amendment to Water Service Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2012 and that certain Third Amendment to Water Service Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015.
“Working Capital Debt” means additional senior secured or unsecured Indebtedness the proceeds of which shall be used solely for working capital and general corporate purposes related to the Project (including the issuance of letters of credit), only if, prior to or on the date of incurrence thereof, the following conditions have been satisfied or waived by the Required Secured Parties:
(a) the Secured Debt Holder Group Representative for any Secured Working Capital Debt shall have entered into an Accession Agreement in accordance with the Common Terms Agreement; and
(b) the Intercreditor Agent shall have received a certificate from an Authorized Officer of SPL at least five days prior to the incurrence of such Working Capital Debt, in the form set out in the Common Terms Agreement, which certificate shall (a) identify each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative and each Holder for any Secured Working Capital Debt; (b) attach a copy of each proposed Senior Debt Instrument relating to the Working Capital Debt (that may be an amendment to an existing Senior Debt Instrument), which copy shall disclose the material terms, permitted uses, and the tenor and amortization schedule of such Working Capital Debt and the rate, or the rate basis and margin in the case of a floating rate, at which such Working Capital Debt shall bear interest, and (if applicable) commitment fees or other premiums relating thereto; and (c) in the case of Working Capital Debt incurred pursuant to clause (d)(ii) of the covenant set forth under, “—Covenants Applicable to the Notes—Restrictions on Indebtedness,” certify that the amount to be incurred is reasonably expected to be required to be expended to purchase Gas to comply with the obligations of SPL under the Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements;
provided that for purposes of the description of the terms of the Accounts Agreement, Common Terms Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement in this Description of Notes, “Working Capital Debt” means additional senior secured or unsecured Indebtedness the proceeds of which shall be used solely for working capital and general corporate purposes related to the Project (including the issuance of letters of credit).
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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the exchange of New Notes for Old Notes pursuant to the exchange offer does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury Regulations, Internal Revenue Service rulings and pronouncements and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which may be subject to change at any time by legislative, judicial or administrative action. These changes may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a holder of New Notes. We cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described in this discussion, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel with respect to the U.S. federal tax consequences described herein. Some holders, such as banks, financial institutions, U.S. expatriates, insurance companies, dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings, partnerships or other pass-through entities, persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, real estate investment trusts, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax and persons holding the notes as part of a “wash sale,” “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction” or other integrated transaction for tax purposes may be subject to special rules not discussed below. Moreover, this discussion does not consider the effect of any applicable foreign, state, local or other tax laws or estate or gift tax consequences.
We believe that the exchange of New Notes for Old Notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not be a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, (1) a holder will not recognize any taxable gain or loss as a result of the exchange of such holder’s notes; (2) the holding period of the New Notes received will include the holding period of the Old Notes exchanged therefor; and (3) the adjusted tax basis of the New Notes received will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the Old Notes exchanged therefor immediately before such exchange.
We recommend that each holder consult its own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences of exchanging such holder’s Old Notes for New Notes, including the applicability and effect of any foreign, state, local or other tax laws or estate or gift tax consequences.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes where such Old Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until , 2023, all dealers effecting transactions in the New Notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of New Notes by broker-dealers. New Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the New Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such New Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells New Notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such New Notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of New Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and be delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of 180 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the Old Notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Following completion of the exchange offer, we may, in our sole discretion, commence one or more additional exchange offers to holders of Old Notes who did not exchange their Old Notes for New Notes in the exchange offer on terms which may differ from those contained in this prospectus and the enclosed letter of transmittal. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by us in connection with any additional exchange offers. These additional exchange offers may take place from time to time until all outstanding Old Notes have been exchanged for New Notes, subject to the terms and conditions in the prospectus and letter of transmittal distributed by us in connection with these additional exchange offers.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the New Notes offered hereby and certain other matters relating to this exchange offer will be passed upon for us by Sidley Austin LLP, Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2022, have been included herein, in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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| • | evaluating the future prices of energy units for observable periods by comparing to market data, including quoted or published forward prices |
| • | developing independent fair value estimates and comparing the independently developed estimates to the Company’s fair value estimates. |
/s/ KPMG LLP |
KPMG LLP |
Year Ended December 31, |
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2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||
| Revenues |
||||||||||||
| LNG revenues |
$ | 11,507 | $ | 7,639 | $ | 5,195 | ||||||
| LNG revenues-affiliate |
4,568 | 1,472 | 662 | |||||||||
| LNG revenues-related party |
— | 1 | — | |||||||||
| |
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|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total revenues |
16,075 | 9,112 | 5,857 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
| Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||
| Cost of sales (excluding items shown separately below) |
11,885 | 5,289 | 2,504 | |||||||||
| Cost of sales-affiliate |
262 | 128 | 110 | |||||||||
| Cost of sales-related party |
— | 17 | — | |||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense |
652 | 548 | 547 | |||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense-affiliate |
482 | 457 | 466 | |||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense-related party |
72 | 46 | 13 | |||||||||
| General and administrative expense |
— | 4 | 9 | |||||||||
| General and administrative expense-affiliate |
66 | 61 | 71 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense |
539 | 468 | 465 | |||||||||
| Other |
— | 6 | 1 | |||||||||
| |
|
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|
|
|
|||||||
| Total operating costs and expenses |
13,958 | 7,024 | 4,186 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Income from operations |
2,117 | 2,088 | 1,671 | |||||||||
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| Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
(667 | ) | (622 | ) | (685 | ) | ||||||
| Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt |
(2 | ) | (5 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||
| Other income, net |
7 | — | — | |||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| Total other expense |
(662 | ) | (627 | ) | (728 | ) | ||||||
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| Net income |
$ | 1,455 | $ | 1,461 | $ | 943 | ||||||
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Sabine Pass LNG-LP, LLC |
Total Member’s Equity (Deficit) |
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Balance at December 31, 2019 |
$ | 534 | $ | 534 | ||||
Capital contributions |
488 | 488 | ||||||
Distributions |
(1,007 | ) | (1,007 | ) | ||||
Net income |
943 | 943 | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
958 | 958 | ||||||
Capital contributions |
821 | 821 | ||||||
Distributions |
(1,619 | ) | (1,619 | ) | ||||
Net income |
1,461 | 1,461 | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
1,621 | 1,621 | ||||||
Capital contributions |
225 | 225 | ||||||
Novated IPM Agreement (see Note 15) |
(2,712 | ) | (2,712 | ) | ||||
Non-cash distributions to affiliates for conveyance of assets (see Note 12) |
(576 | ) | (576 | ) | ||||
Distributions |
(1,761 | ) | (1,761 | ) | ||||
Net income |
1,455 | 1,455 | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2022 |
$ | (1,748 | ) | $ | (1,748 | ) | ||
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 1,455 | $ | 1,461 | $ | 943 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense |
539 | 468 | 465 | |||||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs, premium and discount |
24 | 22 | 24 | |||||||||
| Loss on modification of debt |
2 | 5 | 43 | |||||||||
| Losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net |
1,158 | (29 | ) | 49 | ||||||||
| Total gains on derivatives instruments, net-related party |
— | (2 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Net cash used for settlement of derivative instruments |
(102 | ) | (17 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
| Other |
7 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
| Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses |
(116 | ) | (203 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||
| Accounts receivable-affiliate |
(337 | ) | (32 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||
| Accounts receivable-related party |
— | (1 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Advances to affiliate |
(24 | ) | (5 | ) | 5 | |||||||
| Inventory |
15 | (66 | ) | 9 | ||||||||
| Margin deposits |
(28 | ) | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
348 | 326 | 2 | |||||||||
| Accrued liabilities-related party |
3 | (1 | ) | 4 | ||||||||
| Due to affiliates |
22 | (1 | ) | 9 | ||||||||
| Deferred revenue |
— | 18 | (18 | ) | ||||||||
| Deferred revenue-affiliate |
— | — | (10 | ) | ||||||||
| Other, net |
2 | (11 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
| Other, net-affiliate |
5 | 2 | — | |||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,973 | 1,937 | 1,424 | |||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment |
(434 | ) | (612 | ) | (916 | ) | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities |
(434 | ) | (612 | ) | (916 | ) | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuances of debt |
560 | 482 | 1,995 | |||||||||
| Redemptions and repayments of debt |
(1,560 | ) | (1,000 | ) | (2,000 | ) | ||||||
| Debt issuance and other financing costs |
(7 | ) | (5 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||
| Debt extinguishment costs |
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||
| Capital contributions |
225 | 821 | 488 | |||||||||
| Distributions |
(1,761 | ) | (1,619 | ) | (1,001 | ) | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities |
(2,545 | ) | (1,324 | ) | (592 | ) | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Net increase (decrease) in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
(6 | ) | 1 | (84 | ) | |||||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period |
98 | 97 | 181 | |||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents-end of period |
$ | 92 | $ | 98 | $ | 97 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| • | We classify term debt that is contractually due within one year as long-term debt if management has the intent and ability to refinance the current portion of such debt with future cash proceeds from an executed long-term debt agreement. |
| • | We evaluate the classification of long-term debt extinguished after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued based on facts and circumstances existing as of the balance sheet date. |
December 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
| Trade receivables |
$ | 603 | $ | 546 | ||||
| Other receivables |
19 | 25 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses |
$ | 622 | $ | 571 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
December 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
| Materials |
$ | 87 | $ | 71 | ||||
| LNG |
26 | 44 | ||||||
| Natural gas |
28 | 43 | ||||||
| Other |
2 | 1 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total inventory |
$ | 143 | $ | 159 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
December 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
| LNG terminal |
||||||||
| Terminal |
$ | 16,240 | $ | 13,751 | ||||
| Construction-in-process |
114 | 2,699 | ||||||
| Accumulated depreciation |
(2,553 | ) | (2,021 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total LNG terminal, net of accumulated depreciation |
13,801 | 14,429 | ||||||
| Fixed assets |
||||||||
| Fixed assets |
19 | 19 | ||||||
| Accumulated depreciation |
(15 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation |
4 | 4 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
$ | 13,805 | $ | 14,433 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | In October 2022, we completed construction of the third marine berth at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal for a total cost of $576 million and upon completion, we conveyed the property, plant and equipment associated with the third berth to SPLNG. |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||
| Depreciation expense |
$ | 534 | $ | 463 | $ | 460 | ||||||
| Offsets to LNG terminal costs (1) |
148 | 105 | — | |||||||||
| (1) | We recognize offsets to LNG terminal costs related to the sale of commissioning cargoes because these amounts were earned or loaded prior to the start of commercial operations of the respective Trains of the Liquefaction Project during the testing phase for its construction. |
| Components |
Useful life (years) |
|||
| Water pipelines |
30 | |||
| Liquefaction processing equipment |
6-50 |
|||
| Other |
10-30 |
|||
Fair Value Measurements as of |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability) |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (3,719 | ) | $ | (3,741 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 38 | $ | 27 | |||||||||||
Net Fair Value Liability (in millions) |
Valuation Approach |
Significant Unobservable Input |
Range of Significant Unobservable Inputs / Weighted Average (1) | |||||||
| Liquefaction Supply Derivatives |
$ | (3,719 | ) | Market approach incorporating present value techniques | Henry Hub basis spread | $(1.775) - $0.660 / $(0.063) | ||||
| Option pricing model | International LNG pricing spread, relative to Henry Hub (2) |
77% - 515% / 193% | ||||||||
| (1) | Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments. |
| (2) | Spread contemplates U.S. dollar-denominated pricing. |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 38 | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 24 | |||||
| Realized and change in fair value gains (losses) included in net income (1): |
||||||||||||
| Included in cost of sales, existing deals (2) |
(228 | ) | 74 | (43 | ) | |||||||
| Included in cost of sales, new deals (3) |
(804 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Purchases and settlements: |
||||||||||||
| Purchases (4) |
(2,712 | ) | (10 | ) | 5 | |||||||
| Settlements (5) |
(13 | ) | (5 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Balance, end of period |
$ | (3,719 | ) | $ | 38 | $ | (21 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Favorable (unfavorable) changes in fair value relating to instruments still held at the end of the period |
$ | (1,032 | ) | $ | 74 | $ | (43 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| (1) | Does not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery, as settlement is equal to contractually fixed price from trade date multiplied by contractual volume. See settlements line item in this table. |
| (2) | Impact to earnings on deals that existed at the beginning of the period and continue to exist at the end of the period. |
| (3) | Impact to earnings on deals that were entered into during the reporting period and continue to exist at the end of the period. |
| (4) | Includes any day one gain (loss) recognized during the reporting period on deals that were entered into during the reporting period which continue to exist at the end of the period, in addition to any derivative contracts acquired from entities at a value other than zero on acquisition date, such as derivatives assigned |
| or novated during the reporting period and continuing to exist at the end of the period. For further discussion of IPM agreements that were novated to us during the period, see Note 15-Supplemental Cash Flow Information. |
| (5) | Roll-off in the current period of amounts recognized in our Balance Sheets at the end of the previous period due to settlement of the underlying instruments in the current period. |
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Statements of Income |
||||||||||||
| Statements of Income Location (1) |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||
| LNG revenues |
$ | 1 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | |||||
| Cost of sales |
(1,159 | ) | 30 | (49 | ) | |||||||
| Cost of sales-related party |
— | 2 | — | |||||||||
| (1) | Does not include the value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. Fair value fluctuations associated with commodity derivative activities are classified and presented consistently with the item economically hedged and the nature and intent of the derivative instrument. |
Fair Value Measurements as of (1) |
||||||||
Balance Sheets Location |
December 31, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
||||||
| Current derivative assets |
$ | 24 | $ | 21 | ||||
| Derivative assets |
28 | 33 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total derivative assets |
52 | 54 | ||||||
| Current derivative liabilities |
(769 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
| Derivative liabilities |
(3,024 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total derivative liabilities |
(3,793 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Derivative asset (liability), net |
$ | (3,741 | ) | $ | 27 | |||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Does not include collateral posted with counterparties by us of $35 million and $7 million, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which are included in margin deposits in our Balance Sheets. |
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives |
||||
| As of December 31, 2022 |
||||
| Gross assets |
$ | 57 | ||
| Offsetting amounts |
(5 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net assets |
$ | 52 | ||
| |
|
|||
| Gross liabilities |
$ | (3,814 | ) | |
| Offsetting amounts |
21 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Net liabilities |
$ | (3,793 | ) | |
| |
|
|||
| As of December 31, 2021 |
||||
| Gross assets |
$ | 79 | ||
| Offsetting amounts |
(25 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net assets |
$ | 54 | ||
| |
|
|||
| Gross liabilities |
$ | (33 | ) | |
| Offsetting amounts |
6 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Net liabilities |
$ | (27 | ) | |
| |
|
|||
December 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
| Advances made to municipalities for water system enhancements |
$ | 78 | $ | 81 | ||||
| Advances and other asset conveyances to third parties to support LNG terminal |
31 | 37 | ||||||
| Operating lease assets |
23 | 23 | ||||||
| Advances made under EPC and non-EPC contracts |
— | 5 | ||||||
| Information technology service prepayments |
4 | 4 | ||||||
| Other |
24 | 21 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total other non-current assets, net |
$ | 160 | $ | 171 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
December 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
| Natural gas purchases |
$ | 1,017 | $ | 786 | ||||
| Interest costs and related debt fees |
165 | 133 | ||||||
| Liquefaction Project costs |
125 | 89 | ||||||
| Other accrued liabilities |
7 | 4 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total accrued liabilities |
$ | 1,314 | $ | 1,012 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
December 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
Senior Secured Notes: |
||||||||
5.625% due 2023 |
$ | — | $ | 1,500 | ||||
5.75% due 2024 |
2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
5.625% due 2025 |
2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
5.875% due 2026 |
1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
5.00% due 2027 |
1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
4.200% due 2028 |
1,350 | 1,350 | ||||||
4.500% due 2030 |
2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
4.746% weighted average rate due 2037 |
1,782 | 1,282 | ||||||
Total Senior Secured Notes |
12,132 | 13,132 | ||||||
Working capital revolving credit and letter of credit reimbursement agreement (the “Working Capital Facility”) |
— | — | ||||||
Total debt |
12,132 | 13,132 | ||||||
Unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs, net |
(92 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Total long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs |
$ | 12,040 | $ | 13,023 | ||||
Years Ending December 31, |
Principal Payments |
|||
2023 |
$ | — | ||
2024 |
2,000 | |||
2025 |
2,051 | |||
2026 |
1,608 | |||
2027 |
1,612 | |||
Thereafter |
4,861 | |||
Total |
$ | 12,132 | ||
Working Capital Facility (1) |
||||
Total facility size |
$ | 1,200 | ||
Less: |
||||
Outstanding balance |
— | |||
Letters of credit issued |
328 | |||
Available commitment |
$ | 872 | ||
Priority ranking |
Senior secured | |||
Interest rate on available balance (2) |
plus 1.125% - 1.750% or base rate plus 0.125% - 0.750% |
|||
Commitment fees on undrawn balance (2) |
0.10% - 0.30% | |||
Maturity date |
March 19, 2025 | |||
| (1) | Our obligations under the Working Capital Facility are secured by substantially all of our assets as well as a pledge of all of the membership interests in us and certain of our future subsidiaries on a pari passu |
| (2) | The margin on the interest rate and the commitment fees are subject to change based on our credit rating. |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||
Total interest cost |
$ | 706 | $ | 754 | $ | 779 | ||||||
Capitalized interest |
(39 | ) | (132 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||||
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
$ | 667 | $ | 622 | $ | 685 | ||||||
December 31, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Senior notes - Level 2 (1) |
$ | 10,780 | $ | 10,569 | $ | 11,850 | $ | 13,128 | ||||||||
Senior notes - Level 3 (2) |
1,352 | 1,224 | 1,282 | 1,466 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | The Level 2 estimated fair value was based on quotes obtained from broker-dealers or market makers of these senior notes and other similar instruments. |
| (2) | The Level 3 estimated fair value was calculated based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including interest rates based on debt issued by parties with comparable credit ratings to us and inputs that are not observable in the market. |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||
Revenues from contracts with customers |
||||||||||||
LNG revenues (1) |
$ | 11,506 | $ | 7,640 | $ | 5,195 | ||||||
LNG revenues-affiliate |
4,568 | 1,472 | 662 | |||||||||
LNG revenues-related party |
— | 1 | — | |||||||||
Total revenues from contracts with customers |
16,074 | 9,113 | 5,857 | |||||||||
Net derivative gain (loss) (2) |
1 | (1 | ) | — | ||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 16,075 | $ | 9,112 | $ | 5,857 | ||||||
| (1) | LNG revenues include revenues for LNG cargoes in which our customers exercised their contractual right to not take delivery but remained obligated to pay fixed fees irrespective of such election. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recognized $553 million in LNG revenues associated with LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery. We did not have revenues associated with LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Revenue is generally recognized upon receipt of irrevocable notice that a customer will not take delivery because our customers have no contractual right to take delivery of such LNG cargo in future periods and our performance obligations with respect to such LNG cargo have been satisfied. |
| (2) | See Note 7-Derivative Instruments for additional information about our derivatives. |
December 31, |
||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
Contract assets, net of current expected credit losses |
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
||||
Deferred revenue, beginning of period |
$ | 132 | ||
Cash received but not yet recognized in revenue |
132 | |||
Revenue recognized from prior period deferral |
(132 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue, end of period |
$ | 132 | ||
Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
||||
Deferred revenue-affiliate, beginning of period |
$ | 2 | ||
Cash received but not yet recognized in revenue |
5 | |||
Revenue recognized from prior period deferral |
(2 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue-affiliate, end of period |
$ | 5 | ||
December 31, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||||||||||
Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions) |
Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1) |
Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions) |
Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1) |
|||||||||||||
LNG revenues |
$ | 50.8 | 8 | $ | 49.3 | 9 | ||||||||||
LNG revenues-affiliate |
2.0 | 2 | 2.1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 52.8 | $ | 51.4 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | The weighted average recognition timing represents an estimate of the number of years during which we shall have recognized half of the unsatisfied transaction price. |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||
LNG revenues-affiliate |
||||||||||||
Cheniere Marketing Agreements (1) |
$ | 4,565 | $ | 1,453 | $ | 632 | ||||||
Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG (2) |
3 | 19 | 30 | |||||||||
Total LNG revenues-affiliate |
4,568 | 1,472 | 662 | |||||||||
LNG revenues-related party |
||||||||||||
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements (3) |
— | 1 | — | |||||||||
Cost of sales-affiliate |
||||||||||||
Cheniere Marketing Agreements (1) |
— | 34 | 61 | |||||||||
Cargo loading fees under TUA (4) |
51 | 43 | 33 | |||||||||
Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG (2) |
211 | 51 | 16 | |||||||||
Total cost of sales-affiliate |
262 | 128 | 110 | |||||||||
Cost of sales-related party |
||||||||||||
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements (3) |
— | 1 | — | |||||||||
Natural Gas Supply Agreements (5) |
— | 16 | — | |||||||||
Total cost of sales-related party |
— | 17 | — | |||||||||
Operating and maintenance expense-affiliate |
||||||||||||
TUA (4) |
269 | 266 | 265 | |||||||||
Natural Gas Transportation Agreement (6) |
81 | 81 | 82 | |||||||||
Services Agreements (7) |
131 | 109 | 118 | |||||||||
LNG Site Sublease Agreement (8) |
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Total operating and maintenance expense-affiliate |
482 | 457 | 466 | |||||||||
Operating and maintenance expense-related party |
||||||||||||
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements (3) |
72 | 46 | 13 | |||||||||
General and administrative expense-affiliate |
||||||||||||
Services Agreements (7) |
66 | 61 | 71 | |||||||||
| (1) | We primarily sell LNG to Cheniere Marketing under SPAs and letter agreements at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus a fixed fee, except for an SPA associated with an IPM agreement for which pricing is linked to international natural gas prices, which will commence in January 2023. We also have a master SPA agreement with Cheniere Marketing that allows us to sell and purchase LNG with Cheniere Marketing by executing and delivering confirmations under this agreement. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had $551 million and $232 million of accounts receivable-affiliate, respectively, under these agreements with Cheniere Marketing. In addition, we have an arrangement with subsidiaries of Cheniere to provide the ability, in limited circumstances, to potentially fulfill commitments to LNG buyers in the even t operational conditions impact operations at either the Sabine Pass or Corpus Christi liquefaction facilities. The purchase price for such cargoes would be the greater of: (a) 115% of the applicable natural gas feedstock purchase price or (b) an FOB U.S. Gulf Coast LNG market price. |
| (2) | We have agreements with SPLNG, CTPL and Corpus Christi Liquefaction, LLC (“CCL”) that allow us to sell and purchase natural gas and LNG with each party. Natural gas purchased under these agreements is initially recorded as inventory and then to cost of sales-affiliate upon its sale, except for purchases related to commissioning activities which are capitalized as LNG terminal construction-in-process. |
| (3) | We are party to various natural gas transportation and storage agreements with a related party in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the Liquefaction Project. This related party is partially owned by the investment management company that indirectly acquired a portion of CQP’s limited partner interests in September 2020. We recorded accrued liabilities-related party of $6 million and $4 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with this related party. |
| (4) | We have a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. We have reserved approximately 2 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and we are obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $250 million per year (a portion of which is indexed for inflation), continuing until at least May 2036. Additionally, we are required to reimburse SPLNG for our proportionate share of ad valorem taxes incurred based on our contracted share of SPLNG’s regasification capacity. CQP has guaranteed our obligations under our TUA. |
| (5) | We were a party to a natural gas supply agreement with a related party in the ordinary course of business, to obtain a fixed minimum daily volume of feed gas for the operation of the Liquefaction Project. This related party was partially owned by Blackstone, who also partially owns CQP’s limited partner interests. However, this entity was acquired by a non-related party on December 31, 2021; therefore, as of such date, this agreement ceased to be considered a related party agreement. |
| (6) | To ensure we are able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, we have transportation agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of CQP, and third party pipeline companies. |
| (7) | We do not have employees and thus we have various services agreements with affiliates of Cheniere in the ordinary course of business, including services required to construct, operate and maintain the Liquefaction Project, and administrative services. Prior to the substantial completion of each Train of the Liquefaction Project, our payments under the services agreements were primarily based on a cost reimbursement structure, and following the completion of each Train, our payments include a fixed monthly fee (indexed for inflation) per mtpa in addition to the reimbursement of costs. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had $151 million and $127 million of advances to affiliates, respectively, under the services agreements. The non-reimbursement amounts incurred under these agreements are recorded in general and administrative expense-affiliate. |
| (8) | We have agreements with SPLNG to sublease a portion of the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal site for the Liquefaction Project. The aggregate annual sublease payment is $1 million, with renewal options and adjustment for inflation every five years. As of both December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recorded other non-current liabilities-affiliate of $15 million related to this agreement. |
Years Ending December 31, |
Payments Due to Third Parties (1) (2) |
Payments Due to Affiliates (1) |
Payments Due to Related Parties (1) |
|||||||||
2023 |
$ | 6.6 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||
2024 |
4.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||
2025 |
3.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||
2026 |
2.9 | 0.1 | — | |||||||||
2027 |
2.5 | 0.1 | — | |||||||||
Thereafter |
9.7 | 0.6 | — | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 29.8 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.3 | ||||||
| (1) | Pricing of natural gas supply contracts is variable based on market commodity basis prices adjusted for basis spread, and pricing of our IPM agreement is variable based on global gas market prices less fixed liquefaction fees and certain costs incurred by us . |
| (2) | Includes $0.4 billion under natural gas supply agreements with unsatisfied conditions precedent. |
Percentage of Total Revenues from External Customers |
Percentage of Trade and Other Receivables, Net and Contract Assets, Net from External Customers |
|||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2022 |
2021 |
||||||||||||||||
Customer A |
24 | % | 25 | % | 25 | % | 28 | % | 29 | % | ||||||||||
Customer B |
17 | % | 18 | % | 19 | % | 18 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||
Customer C |
17 | % | 17 | % | 18 | % | * | * | ||||||||||||
Customer D |
16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | 18 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||||
Customer E |
* | 10 | % | * | * | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
Customer F |
* | * | * | 13 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||||||
| * | Less than 10% |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest on debt, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 613 | $ | 615 | $ | 692 | ||||||
Non-cash distributions to affiliates for conveyance of assets |
576 | — | 6 | |||||||||
Right-of-use |
— | — | 3 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
LNG revenues |
$ | 2,106 | $ | 2,488 | ||||
LNG revenues-affiliate |
761 | 757 | ||||||
Total revenues |
2,867 | 3,245 | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||
Cost of sales (excluding items shown separately below) |
313 | 2,561 | ||||||
Cost of sales-affiliate |
33 | 18 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance expense |
176 | 148 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance expense-affiliate |
124 | 117 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance expense-related party |
16 | 12 | ||||||
General and administrative expense |
1 | 1 | ||||||
General and administrative expense-affiliate |
16 | 17 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
138 | 130 | ||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
817 | 3,004 | ||||||
Income from operations |
2,050 | 241 | ||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
(161 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
Other income, net |
4 | — | ||||||
Total other expense |
(157 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 1,893 | $ | 85 | ||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
(unaudited) |
|||||||
| Current assets |
||||||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 160 | $ | 92 | ||||
| Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses |
265 | 622 | ||||||
| Trade receivables-affiliate |
263 | 553 | ||||||
| Advances to affiliate |
131 | 151 | ||||||
| Inventory |
132 | 143 | ||||||
| Current derivative assets |
55 | 24 | ||||||
| Margin deposits |
— | 35 | ||||||
| Other current assets |
31 | 33 | ||||||
| Other current assets-affiliate |
22 | 21 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total current assets |
1,059 | 1,674 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
13,689 | 13,805 | ||||||
| Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization |
5 | 5 | ||||||
| Derivative assets |
32 | 28 | ||||||
| Other non-current assets, net |
167 | 160 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total assets |
$ | 14,952 | $ | 15,672 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S DEFICIT | ||||||||
| Current liabilities |
||||||||
| Accounts payable |
$ | 66 | $ | 28 | ||||
| Accrued liabilities |
610 | 1,314 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities-related party |
5 | 6 | ||||||
| Current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs |
60 | — | ||||||
| Due to affiliates |
38 | 80 | ||||||
| Deferred revenue |
72 | 132 | ||||||
| Current derivative liabilities |
400 | 769 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities |
9 | — | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total current liabilities |
1,260 | 2,329 | ||||||
| Long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs |
11,985 | 12,040 | ||||||
| Derivative liabilities |
2,157 | 3,024 | ||||||
| Other non-current liabilities |
7 | 7 | ||||||
| Other non-current liabilities-affiliate |
20 | 20 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Member’s deficit |
(477 | ) | (1,748 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total liabilities and member’s deficit |
$ | 14,952 | $ | 15,672 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
Sabine Pass LNG-LP, LLC |
Total Member’s Deficit |
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2022 |
$ | (1,748 | ) | $ | (1,748 | ) | ||
Distributions |
(622 | ) | (622 | ) | ||||
Net income |
1,893 | 1,893 | ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2023 |
$ | (477 | ) | $ | (477 | ) | ||
Sabine Pass LNG-LP, LLC |
Total Member’s Equity (Deficit) |
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
$ | 1,621 | $ | 1,621 | ||||
Novated IPM agreement (see Note 12) |
(2,712 | ) | (2,712 | ) | ||||
Distributions |
(563 | ) | (563 | ) | ||||
Net income |
85 | 85 | ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
$ | (1,569 | ) | $ | (1,569 | ) | ||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 1,893 | $ | 85 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense |
138 | 130 | ||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs, premium and discount |
6 | 5 | ||||||
| Total losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net |
(1,260 | ) | 525 | |||||
| Net cash used for settlement of derivative instruments |
(11 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
| Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses |
357 | 83 | ||||||
| Trade receivables-affiliate |
290 | (73 | ) | |||||
| Advances to affiliate |
18 | (5 | ) | |||||
| Inventory |
11 | 26 | ||||||
| Margin deposits |
35 | 25 | ||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(615 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
| Accrued liabilities-related party |
(2 | ) | 1 | |||||
| Due to affiliates |
(40 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
| Deferred revenue |
(60 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||
| Other, net |
18 | (44 | ) | |||||
| Other, net-affiliate |
(1 | ) | 1 | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
777 | 686 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment |
(82 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||
| Other |
(5 | ) | — | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net cash used in investing activities |
(87 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
| Distributions |
(622 | ) | (563 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net cash used in financing activities |
(622 | ) | (563 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Net increase in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
68 | 38 | ||||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period |
92 | 98 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents-end of period |
$ | 160 | $ | 136 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
| Trade receivables |
$ | 259 | $ | 603 | ||||
| Other receivables |
6 | 19 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses |
$ | 265 | $ | 622 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
| Materials |
$ | 90 | $ | 87 | ||||
| LNG |
19 | 26 | ||||||
| Natural gas |
22 | 28 | ||||||
| Other |
1 | 2 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total inventory |
$ | 132 | $ | 143 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
| LNG terminal |
||||||||
| Terminal |
$ | 16,262 | $ | 16,240 | ||||
| Construction-in-process |
113 | 114 | ||||||
| Accumulated depreciation |
(2,690 | ) | (2,553 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total LNG terminal, net of accumulated depreciation |
13,685 | 13,801 | ||||||
| Fixed assets |
||||||||
| Fixed assets |
19 | 19 | ||||||
| Accumulated depreciation |
(15 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation |
4 | 4 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
$ | 13,689 | $ | 13,805 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
| Depreciation expense |
$ | 137 | $ | 129 | ||||
| Offsets to LNG terminal costs (1) |
— | 148 | ||||||
| (1) | We recognize offsets to LNG terminal costs related to the sale of commissioning cargoes because these amounts were earned or loaded prior to the start of commercial operations of the respective Trains of the Liquefaction Project during the testing phase for its construction. |
Fair Value Measurements as of |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability) |
$ | 28 | $ | 4 | $ | (2,502 | ) | $ | (2,470 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (3,719 | ) | $ | (3,741 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Fair Value Liability (in millions) |
Valuation Approach |
Significant Unobservable Input |
Range of Significant Unobservable Inputs / Weighted Average (1) | |||||||
| Liquefaction Supply Derivatives |
$ | (2,502 | ) | Market approach incorporating present value techniques | Henry Hub basis spread | $(1.173) - $0.361 / $(0.021) | ||||
| Option pricing model | International LNG pricing spread, relative to Henry Hub (2) |
93% - 574% / 208% | ||||||||
| (1) | Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments. |
| (2) | Spread contemplates U.S. dollar-denominated pricing. |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
| Balance, beginning of period |
$ | (3,719 | ) | $ | 38 | |||
| Realized and change in fair value gains (losses) included in net income (1): |
||||||||
| Included in cost of sales, existing deals (2) |
1,049 | (53 | ) | |||||
| Included in cost of sales, new deals (3) |
3 | — | ||||||
| Purchases and settlements: |
||||||||
| Purchases (4) |
— | (3,141 | ) | |||||
| Settlements (5) |
165 | (6 | ) | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Balance, end of period |
$ | (2,502 | ) | $ | (3,162 | ) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Favorable (unfavorable) changes in fair value relating to instruments still held at the end of the period |
$ | 1,052 | $ | (53 | ) | |||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Does not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery, as settlement is equal to contractually fixed price from trade date multiplied by contractual volume. See settlements line item in this table. |
| (2) | Impact to earnings on deals that existed at the beginning of the period and continue to exist at the end of the period. |
| (3) | Impact to earnings on deals that were entered into during the reporting period and continue to exist at the end of the period. |
| (4) | Includes any day one gain (loss) recognized during the reporting period on deals that were entered into during the reporting period which continue to exist at the end of the period, in addition to any derivative contracts acquired from entities at a value other than zero on acquisition date, such as derivatives assigned or novated during the reporting period and continuing to exist at the end of the period. |
| (5) | Roll-off in the current period of amounts recognized in our Balance Sheets at the end of the previous period due to settlement of the underlying instruments in the current period. |
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Statements of Income |
||||||||
| Statements of Income Location (1) |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
| Cost of sales |
$ | 1,260 | $ | (525 | ) | |||
| (1) | Does not include the value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. Fair value fluctuations associated with commodity derivative activities are classified and presented consistently with the item economically hedged and the nature and intent of the derivative instrument. |
Fair Value Measurements as of (1) |
||||||||
Balance Sheets Location |
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
||||||
| Current derivative assets |
$ | 55 | $ | 24 | ||||
| Derivative assets |
32 | 28 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total derivative assets |
87 | 52 | ||||||
| Current derivative liabilities |
(400 | ) | (769 | ) | ||||
| Derivative liabilities |
(2,157 | ) | (3,024 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total derivative liabilities |
(2,557 | ) | (3,793 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Derivative liability, net |
$ | (2,470 | ) | $ | (3,741 | ) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Does not include collateral posted by counterparties to us of $8 million as of March 31, 2023, which is included in other current liabilities on our Balance Sheets, and collateral posted with counterparties by us of $35 million as of December 31, 2022, which is included in margin deposits in our Balance Sheets. |
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives |
||||||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
| Gross assets |
$ | 89 | $ | 57 | ||||
| Offsetting amounts |
(2 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net assets |
$ | 87 | $ | 52 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Gross liabilities |
$ | (2,577 | ) | $ | (3,814 | ) | ||
| Offsetting amounts |
20 | 21 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net liabilities |
$ | (2,557 | ) | $ | (3,793 | ) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
| Natural gas purchases |
$ | 406 | $ | 1,017 | ||||
| Interest costs and related debt fees |
118 | 165 | ||||||
| Liquefaction Project costs |
80 | 125 | ||||||
| Other accrued liabilities |
6 | 7 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total accrued liabilities |
$ | 610 | $ | 1,314 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
| Senior Secured Notes: |
||||||||
| 5.75% due 2024 |
$ | 2,000 | $ | 2,000 | ||||
| 5.625% due 2025 |
2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
| 5.875% due 2026 |
1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
| 5.00% due 2027 |
1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
| 4.200% due 2028 |
1,350 | 1,350 | ||||||
| 4.500% due 2030 |
2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
| 4.746% weighted average rate due 2037 |
1,782 | 1,782 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total Senior Secured Notes |
12,132 | 12,132 | ||||||
| Working capital revolving credit and letter of credit reimbursement agreement (the “Working Capital Facility”) |
— | — | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total debt |
12,132 | 12,132 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Current portion of long-term debt (1) |
(60 | ) | — | |||||
| Long-term portion of unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs, net |
(87 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs |
$ | 11,985 | $ | 12,040 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | As of March 31, 2023, $60 million of debt with contractual maturities of greater than one year was classified as current portion of long-term debt based on our intent and ability to repay the debt with cash that was on hand at March 31, 2023, including repurchases of debt subsequent to the balance sheet date and through April 26, 2023. |
| Working Capital Facility | ||
| Total facility size |
$1,200 | |
| Less: |
||
| Outstanding balance |
— | |
| Letters of credit issued |
329 | |
| | ||
| Available commitment |
$ 871 | |
| Priority ranking |
Senior secured | |
| Interest rate on available balance (1) |
plus 1.125% - 1.750% or base rate plus 0.125% - 0.750% | |
| Commitment fees on undrawn balance (1) |
0.10% - 0.30% | |
| Maturity date |
March 19, 2025 | |
| (1) | The margin on the interest rate and the commitment fees is subject to change based on our credit rating. |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
| Total interest cost |
$ | 163 | $ | 177 | ||||
| Capitalized interest |
(2 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
$ | 161 | $ | 156 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
| Senior notes - Level 2 (1) |
$ | 10,780 | $ | 10,718 | $ | 10,780 | $ | 10,569 | ||||||||
| Senior notes - Level 3 (2) |
1,352 | 1,241 | 1,352 | 1,224 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | The Level 2 estimated fair value was based on quotes obtained from broker-dealers or market makers of these senior notes and other similar instruments. |
| (2) | The Level 3 estimated fair value was calculated based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including interest rates based on debt issued by parties with comparable credit ratings to us and inputs that are not observable in the market. |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
Revenues from contracts with customers |
||||||||
LNG revenues |
$ | 2,106 | $ | 2,488 | ||||
LNG revenues-affiliate |
761 | 757 | ||||||
Total revenues from contracts with customers |
$ | 2,867 | $ | 3,245 | ||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
Contract assets, net of current expected credit losses |
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |
||||
Deferred revenue, beginning of period |
$ | 132 | ||
Cash received but not yet recognized in revenue |
72 | |||
Revenue recognized from prior period deferral |
(132 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue, end of period |
$ | 72 | ||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |
||||
Deferred revenue-affiliate, beginning of period |
$ | 5 | ||
Cash received but not yet recognized in revenue |
5 | |||
Revenue recognized from prior period deferral |
(5 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue-affiliate, end of period |
$ | 5 | ||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||||||||||
Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions) |
Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1) |
Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions) |
Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1) |
|||||||||||||
LNG revenues |
$ | 49.9 | 8 | $ | 50.8 | 8 | ||||||||||
LNG revenues-affiliate |
1.8 | 2 | 2.0 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 51.7 | $ | 52.8 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | The weighted average recognition timing represents an estimate of the number of years during which we shall have recognized half of the unsatisfied transaction price. |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
LNG revenues-affiliate |
||||||||
Cheniere Marketing Agreements (1) |
$ | 761 | $ | 745 | ||||
Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG (2) |
— | 12 | ||||||
Total LNG revenues-affiliate |
761 | 757 | ||||||
Cost of sales-affiliate |
||||||||
Cargo loading fees under TUA (3) |
14 | 13 | ||||||
Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG (2) |
19 | 5 | ||||||
Total cost of sales-affiliate |
33 | 18 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance expense-affiliate |
||||||||
TUA (3) |
68 | 66 | ||||||
Natural Gas Transportation Agreement (4) |
21 | 20 | ||||||
Services Agreements (5) |
35 | 31 | ||||||
Total operating and maintenance expense-affiliate |
124 | 117 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance expense-related party |
||||||||
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements (6) |
16 | 12 | ||||||
General and administrative expense-affiliate |
||||||||
Services Agreements (5) |
16 | 17 | ||||||
| (1) | We primarily sell LNG to Cheniere Marketing under SPAs and letter agreements at a price equal to 115% of Henry Hub plus a fixed fee, except for an SPA associated with an IPM agreement for which pricing is linked to international natural gas prices. We also have a master SPA agreement with Cheniere Marketing that allows us to sell and purchase LNG with Cheniere Marketing by executing and delivering confirmations under this agreement. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $263 million and $551 million of trade receivables-affiliate, respectively, under these agreements with Cheniere Marketing. In addition, we have an arrangement with subsidiaries of Cheniere to provide the ability, in limited circumstances, to potentially fulfill commitments to LNG buyers in the event operational conditions impact operations at either the Sabine Pass or Corpus Christi liquefaction facilities. The purchase price for such cargoes would be the greater of: (a) 115% of the applicable natural gas feedstock purchase price or (b) an FOB U.S. Gulf Coast LNG market price. |
| (2) | We have agreements with SPLNG, CTPL and Corpus Christi Liquefaction, LLC (“CCL”) that allow us to sell and purchase natural gas and LNG with each party. Natural gas purchased under these agreements is initially recorded as inventory and then to cost of sales-affiliate upon its sale, except for purchases related to commissioning activities which are capitalized as LNG terminal construction-in-process. |
| (3) | We have a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. We have reserved approximately 2 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and we are obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $250 million per year (a portion of which is indexed for inflation), continuing until at least May 2036. Additionally, we are required to reimburse SPLNG for our proportionate share of ad valorem taxes incurred based on our contracted share of SPLNG’s regasification capacity. CQP has guaranteed our obligations under our TUA. |
| (4) | To ensure we are able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, we have transportation agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of CQP, and third party pipeline companies. |
| (5) | We do not have employees and thus we have various services agreements with affiliates of Cheniere in the ordinary course of business, including services required to construct, operate and maintain the Liquefaction Project, and administrative services. Prior to the substantial completion of each Train of the Liquefaction Project, our payments under the services agreements were primarily based on a cost reimbursement structure, and following the completion of each Train, our payments include a fixed monthly fee (indexed for inflation) per mtpa in addition to the reimbursement of costs. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $131 million and $151 million of advances to affiliates, respectively, under the services agreements. The non-reimbursement amounts incurred under these agreements are recorded in general and administrative expense-affiliate. |
| (6) | We are party to various natural gas transportation and storage agreements with a related party in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the Liquefaction Project. This related party is partially owned by the investment management company that indirectly acquired a portion of CQP’s limited partner interests in September 2020. We recorded accrued liabilities-related party of $5 million and $6 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, with this related party. |
Percentage of Total Revenues from External Customers |
Percentage of Trade and Other Receivables, Net and Contract Assets, Net from External Customers |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||||||
Customer A |
28 | % | 29 | % | 30 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||
Customer B |
15 | % | 14 | % | 23 | % | 18 | % | ||||||||
Customer C |
17 | % | 18 | % | 15 | % | * | |||||||||
Customer D |
15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 18 | % | ||||||||
Customer E |
* | 10 | % | * | * | |||||||||||
Customer F |
* | * | - | % | 13 | % | ||||||||||
| * | Less than 10% |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest on debt, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 202 | $ | 130 | ||||
Non-cash investing activity: |
||||||||
Unpaid purchases of property, plant and equipment |
39 | 205 | ||||||
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC’s (“SPL”) limited liability company agreement provides that SPL will generally indemnify officers and managers of SPL against all losses, claims, damages or similar events. SPL’s limited liability company agreement is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement. Subject to any terms, conditions or restrictions set forth in SPL’s limited liability company agreement, Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act empowers a Delaware limited liability company to indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against all claims and demands whatsoever.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:
II-1
II-2
II-3
II-4
II-5
II-6
II-7
II-8
II-9
II-10
II-11
II-12
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| (1) | Exhibits are incorporated by reference to reports of Cheniere (SEC File No. 001-16383), CQP (SEC File No. 001-33366), Cheniere Energy Partners LP Holdings, LLC (“Cheniere Holdings”) (SEC File No. 333-191298), SPL (SEC File No. 333-192373) and SPLNG (SEC File No. 333-138916), as applicable, unless otherwise indicated. |
| * | Filed herewith. |
(b) Financial Statement Schedule.
Not applicable.
Item 22. Undertakings
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of a registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of a registrant annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first-class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
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maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Act, each such post-effective amendment will be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(5) That, for purposes of determining liability of the registrant under the Act to any purchaser, if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on July 13, 2023.
| SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Zach Davis | |
| Name: | Zach Davis | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Zach Davis and David Slack and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney or attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power to act with or without the others and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, any or all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them full power and authority to do and perform in the name of on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in and about the premises, to all intents and purposes and as fully as they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying, approving and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities on July 13, 2023.
| Signatures |
Title | |
| /s/ Jack A. Fusco Jack A. Fusco |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| /s/ Corey Grindal Corey Grindal |
Manager and President | |
| /s/ Zach Davis Zach Davis |
Manager and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | |
| /s/ David Slack David Slack |
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | |
| /s/ Scott Peak Scott Peak |
Manager | |
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Exhibit 5.1
|
|
SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP 1000 LOUISIANA STREET SUITE 5900 HOUSTON, TX 77002 +1 713 495 4500 +1 713 495 7799 FAX
AMERICA ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE |
July 13, 2023
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC
700 Milam Street, Suite 1900
Houston, Texas 77002
| Re: | 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the Registration Statement) being filed by Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company), with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), relating to the registration of $430,000,000 principal amount of the Companys 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 (the New Notes), which are to be offered in exchange for an equivalent aggregate principal amount of the Companys outstanding 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 (the Old Notes). The Old Notes were, and the New Notes will be, issued under an Indenture dated as of February 1, 2013, as supplemented by the Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 29, 2022, among the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the Trustee) (collectively, the Indenture).
This opinion letter is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
We have examined the Registration Statement, the Indenture and the resolutions adopted by the board of managers of the Company relating to the Registration Statement, the Indenture and the issuance of the Old Notes and the New Notes by the Company. We have also examined originals, or copies of originals certified to our satisfaction, of such agreements, documents, certificates and statements of the Company and other documents and instruments, and have examined such questions of law, as we have considered relevant and necessary as a basis for this opinion letter. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all persons and the conformity with the original documents of any copies thereof submitted to us for examination. As to facts relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied without independent investigation or verification upon, and assumed the accuracy and completeness of, certificates, letters and oral and written statements and representations of public officials and officers of the Company and other representatives of the Company.
Sidley Austin (TX) LLP is a Delaware limited liability partnership doing business as Sidley Austin LLP and practicing in affiliation with other Sidley Austin partnerships.
Page 2
Based on and subject to the foregoing and the other limitations and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the New Notes will be validly issued and binding obligations of the Company when:
(i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended, shall have become effective under the Securities Act and the Indenture shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; and
(ii) the New Notes shall have been duly executed by authorized officers of the Company and authenticated by the Trustee, all in accordance with the Indenture, and shall have been duly delivered against surrender and cancellation of a like principal amount of the Old Notes in the manner described in the Registration Statement.
Our opinion is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, voidable transaction and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including concepts of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief. Our opinion is also subject to (i) provisions of law which may require that a judgment for money damages rendered by a court in the United States of America be expressed only in United States dollars, (ii) requirements that a claim with respect to any debt securities or other obligations that are denominated or payable other than in United States dollars (or a judgment denominated or payable other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law and (iii) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside of the United States of America or in a foreign currency.
With respect to each instrument or agreement referred to in or otherwise relevant to the opinions set forth herein (each, an Instrument), we have assumed, to the extent relevant to the opinions set forth herein, that (i) each party to such Instrument (if not a natural person) was duly organized or formed, as the case may be, and was at all relevant times and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation, as the case may be, and had at all relevant times and has full right, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under such Instrument, (ii) such Instrument has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each party thereto and (iii) such Instrument was at all times and is a valid, binding and enforceable agreement or obligation, as the case may be, of each party thereto; provided that we make no such assumption in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) insofar as such assumption relates to the Company.
This opinion letter is limited to the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware and the laws of the State of New York (excluding the securities laws of such State). We express no opinion as to the laws, rules or regulations of any other jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the federal laws of the United States of America or any state securities or blue sky laws.
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We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement and to all references to our Firm included in or made a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
| Very truly yours,
|
| /s/ Sidley Austin LLP |
Exhibit 10.44
EXECUTION VERSION
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT
dated as of June 23, 2023
among
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC,
as the Borrower
THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME
THE SECURED DEBT HOLDER GROUP REPRESENTATIVES, SECURED HEDGE REPRESENTATIVES AND SECURED GAS HEDGE REPRESENTATIVES,
that are parties to this Agreement from time to time
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE,
as the Common Security Trustee
and
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE,
as the Intercreditor Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||
| 1. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION | 3 | ||||
| 3 | ||||||
| 3 | ||||||
| 4 | ||||||
| 4 | ||||||
| 2. | SECURED DEBT | 5 | ||||
| 5 | ||||||
| 5 | ||||||
| 6 | ||||||
| 7 | ||||||
| 8 | ||||||
| 9 | ||||||
| 9 | ||||||
| 3. | REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENTS | 9 | ||||
| 9 | ||||||
| 10 | ||||||
| 10 | ||||||
| 10 | ||||||
| 3.5 Termination of Interest Rate Protection Agreement in Connection with Any Prepayment |
11 | |||||
| 4. | [Reserved] | 11 | ||||
| 5. | MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS | 11 | ||||
| 11 | ||||||
| 11 | ||||||
| 11 | ||||||
| 13 | ||||||
| 13 | ||||||
i
| Page | ||||||
| 13 | ||||||
| 15 | ||||||
| 15 | ||||||
| 15 | ||||||
| 17 | ||||||
| 19 | ||||||
| 19 | ||||||
| 19 | ||||||
| 20 | ||||||
| 20 | ||||||
| 22 | ||||||
| 23 | ||||||
| 23 | ||||||
| 5.19 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. |
24 | |||||
| 6. | Separateness | 24 | ||||
| 7. | [Reserved] | 24 | ||||
| 8. | [Reserved] | 24 | ||||
| 9. | Events of Default for Secured Debt | 24 | ||||
| 24 | ||||||
| 25 | ||||||
| 25 | ||||||
| 25 | ||||||
| 25 | ||||||
| 25 | ||||||
| 25 | ||||||
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1 Definitions
Schedule 2.2(a) Form of Accession Agreements
Schedule 2.2(f) Debt Commitments; Secured Hedge Obligations
Schedule 2.3 Form of Transfer of Accession Agreement
Schedule 5.10 Notice Information
ii
Schedule 6.1 Separateness
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Form of Joinder
iii
THIS FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of June 23, 2023 is made among:
| (1) | SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the Borrower); |
| (2) | each SUBSIDIARY OF THE BORROWER that is a party to this Agreement from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the Restricted Subsidiaries, and together with the Borrower, the Loan Parties); |
| (3) | each SECURED DEBT HOLDER GROUP REPRESENTATIVE that is a party to this Agreement from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; |
| (4) | each SECURED HEDGE REPRESENTATIVE that is a party to this Agreement from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; |
| (5) | each SECURED GAS HEDGE REPRESENTATIVE that is a party to this Agreement from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; |
| (6) | SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, as the Common Security Trustee; and |
| (7) | SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, as the Intercreditor Agent, |
each a Party and together the Parties.
WHEREAS:
| (A) | The Borrower owns and operates a natural gas liquefaction facility (including associated infrastructure) located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana for the production of LNG and other Services, as the same may be expanded, modified or otherwise changed in accordance with the applicable Senior Debt Instruments; |
| (B) | The Borrower, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives party thereto, the Secured Hedge Representatives party thereto, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives party thereto, the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent entered into that certain Third Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2020 (as amended, restated, amended and restated and otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the Third Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement); |
| (C) | The Borrower, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives party thereto, the Secured Hedge Representatives party thereto, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives party thereto, the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Intercreditor Agreement), that, among other things, governs the relationship among the Secured Parties and regulates the claims of the Secured Parties against the Borrower and the enforcement by the Secured Parties of the Security, including the method of voting and decision making, and the appointment of the Intercreditor Agent for the purposes set forth therein; |
SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE 4TH A&R COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT
| (D) | The Borrower has entered into that certain Indenture with The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (in such capacity, the 144A Indenture Trustee), dated as of February 1, 2013, as supplemented by a fourth supplemental indenture, dated as of May 20, 2014, a sixth supplemental indenture, dated as of March 3, 2015, a seventh supplemental indenture, dated as of June 14, 2016, an eighth supplemental indenture, dated as of September 19, 2016, a ninth supplemental indenture, dated as of September 23, 2016, a tenth supplemental indenture, dated as of March 6, 2017, an eleventh supplemental indenture, dated as of May 8, 2020, and a twelfth supplemental indenture, dated as of November 29, 2022 (collectively, the 144A Indenture), pursuant to which the Borrower has issued Senior Notes in multiple series; |
| (E) | The Borrower has entered into (i) that certain Indenture with The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, dated as of February 24, 2017, and (ii) two separate Indentures with The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (in its capacity as trustee under the 4(a)(2) Indentures (as hereinafter defined), the 4(a)(2) Indenture Trustee), each dated as of December 15, 2021, one of which is supplemented by a first supplemental indenture, a second supplemental indenture, a third supplemental indenture and a fourth supplemental indenture, each dated as of December 15, 2021 (collectively, the 4(a)(2) Indentures and, together with the 144A Indenture, the Indentures), pursuant to which the Borrower has issued Senior Notes in multiple series; |
| (F) | The Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as the senior facility agent (in such capacity, the Senior Facility Agent), the Common Security Trustee, and certain lenders and issuing banks from time to time party thereto have entered into that certain Senior Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2023 (the Working Capital Facility Agreement); |
| (G) | The Borrower has granted certain Security in the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Documents; and |
| (H) | As a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Working Capital Facility Agreement, the Borrower, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, the Secured Hedge Representatives, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, the Common Security Trustee, and the Intercreditor Agent have agreed to enter into this Agreement in order to amend and restate the Third Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
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| 1. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
| 1.1 | Definitions |
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in Schedule 1. To the extent such terms are defined by reference to other Financing Documents or Material Project Documents, for the purposes of this Agreement, such terms shall continue to have the definitions given to them on the Closing Date (but will be subject to, and interpreted in accordance with, the governing law of this Agreement) notwithstanding any termination, expiration or amendment (unless such amendment has been entered into with the written consent of the Required Secured Parties) of such agreements except to the extent the Parties agree to the contrary.
| 1.2 | Interpretation |
| (a) | In this Agreement, except to the extent specified to the contrary or where the context otherwise requires: |
| (i) | the table of contents and headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement; |
| (ii) | references to Sections, Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices are references to sections of, and schedules, exhibits and appendices to, this Agreement; |
| (iii) | references to assets includes property, revenues and rights of every description (whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible); |
| (iv) | references to an amendment includes a supplement, replacement, novation, restatement or re-enactment and amended is to be construed accordingly; |
| (v) | except where a document or agreement is expressly stated to be in the form in effect on a particular date in Section 1.1 (Definitions), references to any document or agreement, including this Agreement, shall be deemed to include references to such document or agreement as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms and (where applicable) subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in the Financing Documents; |
| (vi) | references to any Party or party to any other document or agreement shall include its successors and permitted assigns; |
3
| (vii) | words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa; |
| (viii) | words importing the masculine include the feminine and vice versa; |
| (ix) | the words include, includes and including are not limiting; |
| (x) | references to days shall mean calendar days, unless the term Business Days shall be used; |
| (xi) | references to months shall mean calendar months and references to years shall mean calendar years; and |
| (xii) | unless the contrary indication appears, a reference to a time of day is a reference to the time of day in New York, New York. |
| (b) | This Agreement and the other Financing Documents are the result of negotiations among, and have been reviewed by all parties thereto and their respective counsel. Accordingly, this Agreement and the other Financing Documents shall be deemed to be the product of all parties thereto, and no ambiguity shall be construed in favor of or against any party thereto. |
| (c) | For the purposes of any Financing Document, payment in full or paid in full or satisfied, in each case, as used with respect to any Obligation means the receipt of cash equal to the full amount of such Obligation. |
| (d) | Unless a contrary intention appears, a term used in any Financing Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Financing Document has the same meaning in that Financing Document or notice as in this Agreement. |
| (e) | Any reference herein or any other Financing Document to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a Person, or an allocation of assets to a series of a Person (or the unwinding of such a division or allocation), as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale or transfer or similar term, as applicable to, of or with a separate Person. Any division of a limited liability company shall constitute a separate Person hereunder and under any other Financing Document (and each division of any limited liability company that is a Subsidiary, Affiliate, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity). |
| 1.3 | UCC Terms |
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms used herein that are defined in the UCC shall have the respective meanings given to those terms in the UCC.
| 1.4 | Accounting and Financial Determinations |
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time;
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provided, that, if the Borrower notifies the Common Security Trustee and each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of, or calculation of compliance with, such provision (or if the Common Security Trustee and each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower that the Required Secured Parties request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such provision has been amended in accordance herewith.
| 2. | SECURED DEBT |
| 2.1 | Additional Secured Debt |
Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.1 (Additional Secured Debt), the Borrower may incur Additional Secured Debt, at its sole discretion, only if, prior to or on the date of incurrence thereof, the following conditions are satisfied or waived by the Required Secured Parties:
| (a) | the conditions for the incurrence of such Indebtedness in the Secured Debt Instruments and related Financing Documents have been satisfied (or waived by the applicable Secured Parties) (as certified in writing by the Borrower in the Accession Agreement relating to such Secured Debt); and |
| (b) | the Secured Debt Holder Group Representative for the Additional Secured Debt shall have entered into an Accession Agreement in accordance with Section 2.2 (Accession Agreements). |
Any Additional Secured Debt shall be treated in all respects as Secured Debt, sharing pari passu in the Collateral and in right of payment.
| 2.2 | Accession Agreements |
| (a) | Each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative shall enter into an Accession Agreement substantially in the form set out in Part A of Schedule 2.2(a). |
| (b) | Each Secured Hedge Representative shall enter into an Accession Agreement substantially in the form set out in Part B of Schedule 2.2(a). |
| (c) | Each Secured Gas Hedge Representative shall enter into an Accession Agreement substantially in the form set out in Part C of Schedule 2.2(a). |
| (d) | Each Accession Agreement shall specify in Appendix A thereto: |
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| (i) | the identity of the relevant Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, Secured Hedge Representative or Secured Gas Hedge Representative, as applicable; |
| (ii) | the Secured Debt, Secured Hedge Obligations or Secured Gas Hedge Obligations, as applicable, subject thereof and the identity of the Holders thereof; and |
| (iii) | the Secured Debt Instruments, Secured Hedge Instruments or Secured Gas Hedge Instruments, as applicable. |
| (e) | Copies of such executed Secured Debt Instruments, Secured Hedge Instruments or Secured Gas Hedge Instruments, as applicable, shall be attached to the Accession Agreement as exhibits. |
| (f) | Upon receipt of the relevant Accession Agreement, the Intercreditor Agent (without further instruction) shall amend Schedule 2.2(f) accordingly and shall deliver each such revised Schedule to the Borrower, the Common Security Trustee and each such Secured Debt Holder Group Representative. |
| 2.3 | Transfers and Holding of Obligations |
| (a) | The Secured Debt Instruments may be held, sold, exchanged, traded, assigned or otherwise transferred by each Secured Debt Holder as provided in the relevant Secured Debt Instrument. Any Person becoming a Secured Debt Holder from time to time in accordance with such Secured Debt Instrument shall be and become a Secured Debt Holder for the purposes of this Agreement and each Person ceasing to be a Secured Debt Holder from time to time in accordance with such Secured Debt Instrument shall cease to be a Secured Debt Holder for the purposes of this Agreement. |
| (b) | The Secured Hedge Instruments may be held, sold, exchanged, traded, assigned or otherwise transferred by each Holder of Secured Hedge Obligations as provided in the relevant Secured Hedge Instrument. Any Person becoming a Holder of Secured Hedge Obligations from time to time in accordance with such Secured Hedge Instrument shall be and become a Holder of Secured Hedge Obligations for the purposes of this Agreement and each Person ceasing to be a Holder of Secured Hedge Obligations from time to time in accordance with such Secured Hedge Instrument shall cease to be a Holder of Secured Hedge Obligations for the purposes of this Agreement. |
| (c) | The Secured Gas Hedge Instruments may be held, sold, exchanged, traded, assigned or otherwise transferred by each Gas Hedge Provider as provided in the relevant Secured Gas Hedge Instrument. Any Person acquiring a Secured Gas Hedge Instrument from time to time in accordance with such Secured Gas Hedge Instrument shall be and become a Gas Hedge Provider for the purposes of this |
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| Agreement and each Person ceasing to be a Gas Hedge Provider from time to time in accordance with such Secured Gas Hedge Instrument shall cease to be a Gas Hedge Provider for the purposes of this Agreement. |
| (d) | Any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative may be replaced in accordance with the relevant Secured Debt Instrument, and the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent shall be notified promptly of any such replacement, which shall become effective only upon the replacement Secured Debt Holder Group Representative executing and delivering to the Intercreditor Agent a Transfer Accession Agreement in the form of Schedule 2.3 or other agreement in writing to be bound by the Accession Agreement to which its predecessor was a party, and the Intercreditor Agent (without further instruction) shall amend Schedule 2.2(f) accordingly and shall deliver each such revised Schedule to the Borrower, the Common Security Trustee and each such Secured Debt Holder Group Representative. |
| (e) | Any Secured Hedge Representative may be replaced in accordance with the relevant Secured Hedge Instrument, and the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent shall be notified promptly of any such replacement, which shall become effective only upon the replacement Secured Hedge Representative executing and delivering to the Intercreditor Agent a Transfer Accession Agreement in the form of Schedule 2.3 or other agreement in writing to be bound by the Accession Agreement to which its predecessor was a party and the Intercreditor Agent (without further instruction) shall amend Schedule 2.2(f) accordingly and shall deliver each such revised Schedule to the Borrower, the Common Security Trustee and each such Secured Hedge Representative. |
| (f) | Any Secured Gas Hedge Representative may be replaced in accordance with the relevant Secured Gas Hedge Instrument, and the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent shall be notified promptly of any such replacement, which shall become effective only upon the replacement Secured Gas Hedge Representative executing and delivering to the Intercreditor Agent a Transfer Accession Agreement in the form of Schedule 2.3 or other agreement in writing to be bound by the Accession Agreement to which its predecessor was a party and the Intercreditor Agent (without further instruction) shall amend Schedule 2.2(f) accordingly and shall deliver each such revised Schedule to the Borrower, the Common Security Trustee and each such Secured Gas Hedge Representative. |
| 2.4 | Changes to Secured Debt Obligations |
The Borrower shall promptly provide to the Intercreditor Agent and to each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative copies of all material modifications to any Secured Debt Instrument; provided, that, such modifications shall only be made in accordance with terms and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement and the relevant Secured Debt Instrument.
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| 2.5 | Termination of Obligations |
| (a) | Upon the payment in full of all Obligations (and expiration or termination of all Senior Debt Commitments) arising under any Secured Debt Instrument (other than the Working Capital Facility Agreement), Secured Hedge Instrument or Secured Gas Hedge Instrument, as applicable, in accordance with the terms thereof (other than Obligations thereunder that by their terms survive and with respect to which no claim has been made by the applicable Secured Parties) and, at the option of the Borrower and to the extent permitted by the Secured Debt Instrument governing any Senior Bonds, (other than Obligations payable in respect of Senior Bonds if the amounts payable in respect of all other Obligations have been so paid in full), the relevant Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, Secured Hedge Representative or Secured Gas Hedge Representative, as applicable, shall give notice thereof to the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent, whereupon, without further action by any Person: |
| (i) | such Obligations shall no longer constitute Obligations secured by the Collateral and shall no longer be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement or any other Financing Document; |
| (ii) | the former Holders of such Secured Debt, Secured Hedge Obligations or Secured Gas Hedge Obligations, as applicable, shall no longer be Holders of Secured Debt, Secured Hedge Obligations or Secured Gas Hedge Obligations, as applicable, under this Agreement or any other Financing Document and shall no longer have any rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Financing Document except for those provisions that by their terms expressly survive termination; |
| (iii) | the related Secured Debt Instruments, Secured Hedge Instruments or Secured Gas Hedge Instruments, as applicable, shall no longer be Secured Debt Instruments, Secured Hedge Instruments or Secured Gas Hedge Instruments, as applicable, under this Agreement or any other Financing Document; and |
| (iv) | such Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, Secured Hedge Representative or Secured Gas Hedge Representative, as applicable, shall no longer be a Party or party to any other Financing Document, in such capacity. |
| (b) | On the Discharge Date, this Agreement and the security interests and rights created by or pursuant to this Agreement or any Security Document shall terminate, and the Secured Parties and their respective attorneys-in-fact shall, at the expense of the Borrower, promptly deliver UCC-3 termination statements and such instruments of satisfaction, discharge and release of security in respect of all Security as may be requested by the Borrower. |
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| 2.6 | Right to Share in Security |
Only the Secured Parties shall be entitled to benefit from the Security granted in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents, provided, that the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, Secured Hedge Representatives or Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, as applicable, representing such Secured Parties have signed the Accession Agreement in accordance with Section 2.2 (Accession Agreements).
| 2.7 | Certain Rights and Obligations of Secured Parties |
Unless all the Secured Parties agree otherwise:
| (a) | the obligations of a Secured Party under the Finance Documents are several and not joint; |
| (b) | failure by a Secured Party to perform its obligations does not affect the obligations of any other party under the Financing Documents; |
| (c) | no Secured Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Secured Party under the Financing Documents; |
| (d) | the rights of a Secured Party under the Financing Documents are separate and independent rights; |
| (e) | a Secured Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Financing Documents, separately enforce those rights; and |
| (f) | a debt arising under the Financing Documents to a Secured Party is a separate and independent debt. |
| 3. | REPAYMENT AND PREPAYMENTS |
| 3.1 | General Terms of Repayment |
| (a) | All payments (including any payment of interest or fees) due to each Secured Party shall be made in Dollars. |
| (b) | Except as otherwise provided therein, whenever any payment due under a Financing Document would otherwise fall due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day. Any such extension of time under this Section 3.1(b) (General Terms of Repayment) shall be included in the computation of interest or fees (as the case may be) on any such amount so due. |
| (c) | Unless expressly specified otherwise in any Secured Debt Instrument, all undrawn Senior Debt Commitments in respect of any Secured Debt shall be cancelled automatically at the close of business in New York, New York on the last day of the Availability Period; provided, that if such day is not a Business Day, the Availability Period shall terminate on the immediately preceding Business Day. |
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| 3.2 | Voluntary Prepayment of Secured Debt |
| (a) | The Borrower shall have the right to prepay (including by way of legal defeasance of Senior Bonds to the extent permitted under the Indenture governing such Senior Bonds) all or any of the Secured Debt, in each case, to the extent permitted under the applicable Secured Debt Instrument. |
| (b) | With respect to each prepayment to be made pursuant to this Section 3.2 (Voluntary Prepayment of Secured Debt), on the date of such prepayment, the Borrower shall pay to the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives for the account of the relevant Secured Parties the sum of the following amounts: |
| (i) | the principal (including any make whole amount required to be paid under the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Instrument) of, and accrued but unpaid interest on, the Secured Debt to be prepaid; |
| (ii) | any additional amounts required to be paid due to funding losses as required under each Secured Debt Instrument; and |
| (iii) | except for amounts to be paid to the Secured Hedge Representatives for the account of the Qualified Counterparties to the Interest Rate Protection Agreements as set forth immediately below, any other Obligations due in connection with any prepayment under the Financing Documents. |
Payments of principal of the Secured Debt will be applied as specified in the applicable Secured Debt Instrument.
| 3.3 | Voluntary Cancellation of Secured Debt |
The Borrower shall have the right to cancel any outstanding commitments of the Secured Debt Holders under the Secured Debt Instruments in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Secured Debt Instrument.
| 3.4 | Mandatory Prepayment of Secured Debt |
| (a) | In addition to scheduled principal repayments, the Borrower shall make any mandatory payments required to be made under the applicable Senior Debt Instrument (to be effected in each case in the manner specified in Section 3.4(b)) (Mandatory Prepayment of Secured Debt). |
| (b) | Each prepayment to be made pursuant to this Section 3.4 (Mandatory Prepayment of Secured Debt) shall be (i) applied pro rata to Secured Debt that is entitled to a prepayment under the Secured Debt Instrument relating to such Secured Debt, (ii) paid to the Secured Debt Holder Group Representative(s) representing the Secured Debt referenced in the foregoing clause (i) and (iii) applied for the account of the relevant Secured Parties as specified in the applicable Senior Debt Instrument(s). |
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| 3.5 | Termination of Interest Rate Protection Agreement in Connection with Any Prepayment |
In connection with a voluntary or mandatory prepayment of the Secured Debt made by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.2 (Voluntary Prepayment of Secured Debt) or 3.4 (Mandatory Prepayment of Secured Debt) and/or in connection with any other circumstance, the Borrower may terminate or, to the extent permitted by the applicable Interest Rate Protection Agreement transfer or novate, a portion of the Interest Rate Protection Agreements in a manner in accordance with the Financing Documents and Interest Rate Protection Agreements.
| 4. | [Reserved] |
| 5. | MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
| 5.1 | Amendments |
This Agreement may not be amended or waived unless such amendment or waiver is in writing signed by the Loan Parties, the Intercreditor Agent, the Common Security Trustee and each requisite Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, Secured Hedge Representative and Secured Gas Hedge Representative whose vote is required with respect to such amendment or waiver pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
| 5.2 | Entire Agreement |
This Agreement and any agreement, document or instrument attached hereto or referred to herein integrate all the terms and conditions mentioned herein or incidental hereto and supersede all oral negotiations and prior writings in respect to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement and the terms of any Secured Debt Instruments, Secured Hedge Instruments or Secured Gas Hedge Instruments, the terms of the Secured Debt Instruments, Secured Hedge Instruments or Secured Gas Hedge Instruments, as applicable, shall prevail. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Accounts Agreement, in the case of any inconsistency between Section 5.17 (Subsidiaries) of this Agreement and Section 7.14 (Subsidiaries) of the Accounts Agreement, Section 5.17 (Subsidiaries) of this Agreement shall govern.
| 5.3 | Applicable Law; Jurisdiction |
| (a) | GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, WITHOUT ANY REFERENCE TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW). |
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| (b) | SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY PARTY HERETO MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENT AGAINST THE LOAN PARTIES OR THEIR PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION IF APPLICABLE LAW DOES NOT PERMIT A CLAIM, ACTION OR PROCEEDING REFERRED TO IN THE FIRST SENTENCE OF THIS SECTION TO BE FILED, HEARD OR DETERMINED IN OR BY THE COURTS SPECIFIED THEREIN. |
| (c) | WAIVER OF VENUE. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 5.3(b) (SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION). EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT. |
| (d) | Service of Process. Each Loan Party irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any such action or proceeding by the air mailing of copies of such process to such Person at its then effective notice addresses pursuant to Section 5.10 (Notices and Other Communications). |
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| (e) | Immunity. To the extent that any Loan Party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under the Financing Documents and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, agrees that the waiver set forth in this Section 5.3(e) (Immunity) shall have the fullest scope permitted under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States and is intended to be irrevocable for purposes of such Act. |
| (f) | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (ii) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.3(f) (WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL). |
| 5.4 | Assignments |
Assignments of Secured Debt, Secured Hedge Obligations or Secured Gas Hedge Obligations shall be in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the applicable Secured Debt Instrument, Secured Hedge Instrument or Secured Gas Hedge Instrument.
| 5.5 | Successors and Assigns |
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Party, and its respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as expressly permitted by any Financing Document, no Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Financing Document.
| 5.6 | Costs and Expenses |
The Borrower shall pay (a) all reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred by each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, each Secured Hedge Representative, the Intercreditor Agent and the Common Security Trustee and their Affiliates (including
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all reasonable fees, costs and expenses of one counsel plus one local counsel for the Secured Debt Holders in each relevant jurisdiction (provided, that in the case of the continuation of an Event of Default, any Secured Party may retain separate counsel in the event of an actual conflict of interest (which may be multiple counsel, but only the least number as necessary to resolve such conflict of interest) and the Borrower shall pay all reasonable fees, cost and expenses of such additional counsel)), in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents; (b) all reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred by each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, each Secured Hedge Representative, the Intercreditor Agent and the Common Security Trustee (including all reasonable fees, costs and expenses of one counsel plus one local counsel for the Secured Debt Holders in each relevant jurisdiction (provided, that in the case of the continuation of an Event of Default, any Secured Party may retain separate counsel in the event of an actual conflict of interest (which may be multiple counsel, but only the least number as necessary to resolve such conflict of interest) and the Borrower shall pay all reasonable fees, cost and expenses of such additional counsel)), in connection with any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby are consummated); (c) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, each Secured Hedge Representative, the Intercreditor Agent and the Common Security Trustee (including all reasonable fees, costs and expenses of one counsel plus one local counsel for the Secured Debt Holders in each relevant jurisdiction (provided, that in the case of the continuation of an Event of Default, any Secured Party may retain separate counsel in the event of an actual conflict of interest (which may be multiple counsel, but only the least number as necessary to resolve such conflict of interest) and the Borrower shall pay all reasonable fees, cost and expenses of such additional counsel)), in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby are consummated); and (d) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Secured Parties (including all reasonable fees, costs and expenses of one counsel plus one local counsel for the Secured Debt Holders in each relevant jurisdiction (provided, that in the case of the continuation of an Event of Default, any Secured Party may retain separate counsel in the event of an actual conflict of interest (which may be multiple counsel, but only the least number as necessary to resolve such conflict of interest) and the Borrower shall pay all reasonable fees, cost and expenses of such additional counsel)), in connection with the enforcement or protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, including their rights under this Section 5.6 (Costs and Expenses), including in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Obligations; provided, that the provisions of this Section 5.6 (Costs and Expenses) shall not supersede Section 2.16 (Increased Costs) and Section 2.18 (Taxes) of the Working Capital Facility Agreement and similar provisions of any other Secured Debt Instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Common Security Trustee reasonably believes that a conflict exists in using one counsel, it may engage its own counsel.
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| 5.7 | Counterparts; Effectiveness |
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different Parties in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement shall become effective when it has been executed by the each of the Parties and when the Common Security Trustee has received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other Parties. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or portable document format (pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
| 5.8 | No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. |
No failure by any Secured Party to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Financing Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Financing Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
| 5.9 | Indemnification by Borrower |
| (a) | The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify each Secured Party and each Related Party (each such Person being called an Indemnitee) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including all fees, costs and expenses of counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by any Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of: |
| (i) | the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto or thereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or the administration (other than expenses that do not constitute out-of-pocket expenses) or enforcement thereof; |
| (ii) | any Senior Debt or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any Holder of Senior Debt to honor any demand for payment under any Senior Debt Instrument, as applicable, if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms the applicable Senior Debt Instrument); |
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| (iii) | any actual or alleged presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in violation of Environmental Laws or that can reasonably result in an Environmental Claim on or from the Project or any property owned or operated by any Loan Party, or any Environmental Affiliate or any liability pursuant to an Environmental Law related in any way to the Project or any Loan Party, except for Releases of Hazardous Materials that are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnitee; |
| (iv) | any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Loan Party or any of the Borrowers members, managers or creditors, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Financing Documents is consummated, in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory or sole negligence of the Indemnitee; or |
| (v) | any claim, demand or liability for brokers or finders or placement fees or similar commissions, whether or not payable by any Loan Party, alleged to have been incurred in connection with such transactions, other than any brokers or finders fees payable to Persons engaged by any Holder of Senior Debt or Affiliates or Related Parties thereof; |
provided, that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the (i) bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (ii) the material breach of such Indemnitee of its express obligations under the Financing Documents by such Indemnitee in performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Financing Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, or (y) shall have arisen from a dispute between or among the Indemnitees or from a claim of an Indemnitee against another Indemnitee (in each case, other than any dispute involving claims against the Intercreditor Agent or against an Indemnitee in its capacity as a Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Lead Bookrunner, agent or similar role hereunder, unless such claims arise from (i) the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (ii) the material breach of such Indemnitee of its express obligations under the Financing Documents by such Indemnitee in performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Financing Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein (in each case, to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from (A) the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (B) the material breach of such Indemnitee of its express obligations under the Financing Documents by such Indemnitee in performing its obligations under
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this Agreement or any Financing Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein)), which in either case is not the result of an act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates.
| (b) | To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to pay in full any amount required under Section 5.6 (Costs and Expenses) or Section 5.9(a) (Indemnification by Borrower) above to be paid by it to the Intercreditor Agent or any Related Party thereof or the Common Security Trustee or any Related Party thereof, each Secured Debt Holder severally agrees to pay to the Intercreditor Agent, the Common Security Trustee, or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Secured Debt Holders ratable share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided, that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Intercreditor Agent, the Common Security Trustee or the applicable Related Party, in its capacity as such. The obligations of the Secured Debt Holders to make payments pursuant to this Section 5.9(b) (Indemnification by Borrower) are several and not joint and shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. The failure of any Secured Debt Holder to make payments on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Secured Debt Holder of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Secured Debt Holder shall be responsible for the failure of any other Secured Debt Holder to do so. |
| (c) | All amounts due under this Section 5.9 (Indemnification by Borrower) shall be payable not later than thirty (30) days after demand therefor. |
| (d) | The provisions of this Section 5.9 (Indemnification by Borrower) shall not supersede Section 2.16 (Increased Costs) and Section 2.18 (Taxes) of the Working Capital Facility Agreement and similar provisions of any other Secured Debt Instrument. |
| 5.10 | Notices and Other Communication |
| (a) | Any notice, claim, request, demand, consent, designation, direction, instruction, certificate, report or other communication to be given under or in connection with this Agreement shall be given in writing and will be deemed duly given when: |
| (i) | personally delivered; |
| (ii) | sent by facsimile transmission (with transmittal confirmation or acknowledgment of receipt, whether written or oral); |
| (iii) | except with respect to any notice of Default or Event of Default, sent by electronic mail (with electronic confirmation of receipt); or |
| (iv) | five (5) days have elapsed after mailing by certified or registered mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested, |
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in each case addressed to a Person at its address, e-mail address, or facsimile transmission number as indicated in Schedule 5.10 or to such other address, e-mail address, or facsimile transmission number of which such Person has given notice (including, with respect to any Person acceding to this Agreement under an Accession Agreement those set out for such Person therein). Each of the Loan Parties, the Common Security Trustee, the Intercreditor Agent, any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, any Secured Gas Hedge Representative and any Secured Hedge Representative may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Secured Debt Holder may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Common Security Trustee, the Intercreditor Agent, each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, each Secured Gas Hedge Representative and each Secured Hedge Representative.
| (b) | Any notice to be given by or on behalf of the Borrower to any Secured Debt Holder may be sent to the Secured Debt Holder Group Representative that represents such Secured Debt Holder. Any notice to be given by or on behalf of the Borrower to any Holder of Secured Hedge Obligations may be sent to the Secured Hedge Representative that represents such Holder of Secured Hedge Obligations. Any notice to be given by or on behalf of the Borrower to any Gas Hedge Provider may be sent to the Secured Gas Hedge Representative that represents such Gas Hedge Provider. |
| (c) | The Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent shall promptly forward to each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative and the Common Security Trustee and Intercreditor Agent (other than itself or any Person from whom it received, or which it is aware has received, any such notice, claim, certificate, report, instrument, demand, request, direction, instruction, designation, waiver, receipt, consent or other communication or document) copies of any notice, claim, certificate, report, instrument, demand, request, direction, instruction, designation, waiver, receipt, consent or other communication or document that it receives from any other Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Financing Document. |
| (d) | Each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative shall send a copy of any notice given under this Agreement to each other Secured Debt Holder Group Representative. |
| (e) | The Borrower hereby agrees that it will provide to the Common Security Trustee all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Common Security Trustee pursuant to the Financing Documents, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) relates to the Secured Gas Hedge Instruments, (ii) relates to the incurrence of Indebtedness, (iii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under any Secured |
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| Debt Instrument or Secured Hedge Instrument prior to the scheduled date therefor or (iv) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default (all such non-excluded communications being referred to herein collectively as Communications), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium in a format acceptable to the Common Security Trustee at the email addresses specified in Schedule 5.10. |
| 5.11 | Severability |
If any provision of this Agreement or any other Financing Document is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the Parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
| 5.12 | Survival |
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Section 5.6 (Costs and Expenses), and Section 5.9 (Indemnification by Borrower) shall survive any termination of this Agreement. In addition, each representation and warranty made hereunder and in any other Financing Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties shall be considered to have been relied upon by each of the Secured Parties, regardless of any investigation made by any Secured Party or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default at the time of the borrowing made pursuant to the Senior Debt Instruments, and shall continue in full force and effect as of the date made or any date referred to herein as long as any Senior Debt or any other Obligation hereunder or under any other Financing Document shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.
| 5.13 | Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. |
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Government Rule, no Party shall assert, and each Party hereby waives, any claim against any other Party or their Related Parties, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Financing Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Advance or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Party or its Related Parties shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Financing Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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| 5.14 | Reinstatement |
This Agreement and the obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder shall automatically be reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment made pursuant to this Agreement is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise with respect to Loan Parties or any other Person or as a result of any settlement or compromise with any Person (including the Borrower) in respect of such payment, and the Borrower shall pay the Secured Parties on demand all of its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel) incurred by such Party in connection with such rescission or restoration.
| 5.15 | Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality |
The Common Security Trustee, each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, each Secured Hedge Representative and each Secured Gas Hedge Representative agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its Affiliates respective officers, directors, partners, members, employees, legal counsel, independent auditors and other experts, agents and advisors and to other Persons authorized by the Common Security Trustee, such Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, such Secured Hedge Representative or such Secured Gas Hedge Representative, as applicable, to organize, present or disseminate such Information in connection with disclosures otherwise made in accordance with this Section 5.15 (Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality) who need to know such Information and on a confidential basis (provided that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed prior to disclosure of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) disclosures of such Information reasonably required by any potential or prospective assignee, transferee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment, transfer or participation of any Advances or any participations therein, by any direct or indirect contractual counterparties (or the professional advisors thereto) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to Borrower and its obligations under the Advances or any potential providers of credit protection, in each case, who are advised of the confidential nature of such Information, (c) disclosure to any rating agency on a confidential basis; provided that such Information is supplied to such rating agency after consultation with the Senior Facility Agent, (d) disclosure on a confidential basis to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Advances, (e) disclosures in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Financing Document, (f) disclosures to the extent that such Information is publicly available or becomes publicly available other than by reason of improper disclosure by such Person, (g) disclosures received by a Person on a non-confidential basis from a source (other than the disclosing party or any of its affiliates, advisors, members, directors, employees, agents or other representatives) not known by such Person to be prohibited from disclosing such Information to such Person by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation, (h) disclosures to the extent that such Information was already in the disclosing partys possession or is independently developed by the disclosing party, (i) with respect
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to the Joint Lead Arrangers under the Working Capital Facility Agreement only, disclosures for purposes of establishing a due diligence defense, (j) disclosures to market data collectors and similar services providers in the lending industry, and service providers to the Common Security Trustee, each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, each Secured Hedge Representative and each Secured Gas Hedge Representative in connection with the administration and management of the Obligations, (k) disclosures required or requested by any court, administrative or governmental agency, body, committee or representative thereof or by the NAIC or pursuant to applicable law or legal, administrative or judicial process, or pursuant to a subpoena or order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, in which case such Person agrees to inform Borrower promptly thereof to the extent permitted by applicable law, (l) disclosures upon the request or demand of any regulatory or quasi-regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or any of its Affiliates, and (m) disclosures permitted in accordance with the terms of any Secured Debt Instrument. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, each party (and each of their respective employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all Persons without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to any such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. However, any Information relating to the tax treatment or tax structure shall remain subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent reasonably necessary to enable the parties hereto, their respective Affiliates, and their respective Affiliates directors and employees to comply with applicable securities laws. For this purpose, tax structure means any facts relevant to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement but does not include Information relating to the identity of any of the parties hereto or any of their respective Affiliates. For the purposes of this Section 5.15 (Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality), Information means written information that is furnished by or on behalf of the Loan Parties, the Sponsor or any of their Affiliates to the Common Security Trustee, any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, any Secured Hedge Representative or any Secured Gas Hedge Representative pursuant to or in connection with any Financing Document, relating to the assets and business of the Loan Parties, the Sponsor or any of their Affiliates but does not include any such information that (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a breach by the Common Security Trustee, any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, any Secured Hedge Representative or any Secured Gas Hedge Representative of its obligations hereunder, (ii) is or becomes available to the Common Security Trustee, any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, any Secured Hedge Representative or any Secured Gas Hedge Representative from a source other than the Loan Parties, the Sponsor or any of their Affiliates that is not, to the knowledge of the Common Security Trustee, any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, any Secured Hedge Representative or any Secured Gas Hedge Representative, acting in violation of a confidentiality obligation with the Loan Parties, the Sponsor or any of their Affiliates or (iii) is independently compiled by the Common Security Trustee, any Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, any Secured Hedge Representative or any Secured Gas Hedge Representative, as evidenced by their records, without the use of the Information. Any
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Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 5.15 (Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality) shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Borrower has a registration statement with respect to any Senior Debt declared effective, the foregoing provision shall not be applicable to the Secured Debt Holder Group Representative for any holder of Senior Debt subject to such registration statement.
| 5.16 | No Recourse |
| (a) | Each Secured Party that is a party hereto acknowledges and agrees that the obligations of the Loan Parties and the Pledgor under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, including with respect to the payment of the principal of or premium or penalty, if any, or interest on any Obligations, or any part thereof, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof or related thereto, are obligations solely of the Loan Parties and the Pledgor and shall be satisfied solely from the Security and the assets of the Loan Parties and the Pledgor and shall not constitute a debt or obligation of the Sponsor or its respective Affiliates (other than the Loan Parties and the Pledgor) or Blackstone or any of its respective Affiliates (other than the Loan Parties and the Pledgor), nor of any past, present or future officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, attorneys or representatives of the Loan Parties, the Pledgor, the Sponsor, Blackstone and their respective Affiliates (collectively (but excluding the Loan Parties and the Pledgor), the Non-Recourse Parties). |
| (b) | Each Secured Party that is a party hereto acknowledges and agrees that the Non-Recourse Parties shall not be liable for any amount payable under this Agreement or any Financing Document, and no Secured Party shall seek a money judgment or deficiency or personal judgment against any Non-Recourse Party for payment or performance of any obligation of the Loan Parties and the Pledgor under this Agreement or the other Financing Documents. |
| (c) | The acknowledgments, agreements and waivers set out in this Section 5.16 (No Recourse) shall be enforceable by any Non-Recourse Party and are a material inducement for the execution of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents by the Loan Parties and the Pledgor; |
provided, however, that:
| (i) | the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.16 (No Recourse) shall not constitute a waiver, release or discharge of the Loan Parties for any of the Indebtedness or Obligations of the Loan Parties under, or any terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, this Agreement or any other Financing Document, and the same shall continue until fully and paid, discharged, observed or performed; |
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| (ii) | the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.16 (No Recourse) shall not limit or restrict the right of any Secured Party to name any Loan Party or any other Person as defendant in any action or suit for a judicial foreclosure or for the exercise of any other remedy under or with respect to this Agreement, any of the Security Documents or any other Financing Document to which such Person is a party, or for injunction or specific performance, so long as no judgment in the nature of a deficiency judgment shall be enforced against any Non-Recourse Party out of any Property other than the Property of the Borrower or the Collateral; |
| (iii) | the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.16 (No Recourse) shall not in any way limit, reduce, restrict or otherwise affect any right, power, privilege or remedy of the Secured Parties (or any assignee or beneficiary thereof or successor thereto) with respect to, and each and every Person (including each and every Non-Recourse Party) shall remain fully liable to the extent that such Person would otherwise be liable for its own actions with respect to, any fraud, gross negligence or willful misrepresentation, or willful misappropriation of Cash Flows or any other earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits or proceeds from or of the Loan Parties, the Project or the Collateral that should or would have been paid as provided in the Financing Documents or paid or delivered to the Common Security Trustee (or any assignee or beneficiary thereof or successor thereto) for any payment required under this Agreement or any other Financing Document; and |
| (iv) | nothing contained herein shall limit the liability of any Person who is a party to any Transaction Document under this clause (iv) relating solely to such liability of such Person as may arise under such referenced agreement, instrument or opinion. |
The limitations on recourse set forth in this Section 5.16 (No Recourse) shall survive the Discharge Date.
| 5.17 | Subsidiaries. |
In the event that any Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) after the Closing Date, (a) such Subsidiary shall be deemed a Restricted Subsidiary and (b) the Borrower shall promptly cause such Restricted Subsidiary to execute and deliver to the Common Security Trustee a joinder to this Agreement, the Security Agreement and Accounts Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
| 5.18 | Fourth Amendment and Restatement. |
This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes the Third Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement in its entirety.
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| 5.19 | Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. |
The words execution, execute, signed, signature, and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Common Security Trustee, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
| 6. | Separateness |
The Borrower shall comply at all times with the separateness provisions set forth on Schedule 6.1.
| 7. | [Reserved] |
| 8. | [Reserved] |
| 9. | Events of Default for Secured Debt |
Each of the following events or occurrences set forth in this Section 9 (Events of Default for Secured Debt) shall be an Event of Default in respect of all Secured Debt other than (i) Senior Bonds and (ii) other Senior Debt if and to the extent provided in the Senior Debt Instrument governing such Senior Debt.
| 9.1 | Non-Payment of Scheduled Payments |
The Borrower shall (i) default in the payment when due of any principal of any Secured Debt; unless (x) such default is caused by an administrative or technical error and (y) payment is made within three (3) Business Days of its due date, or (ii) default in the payment when due of any interest on any Secured Debt or any fee or any other amount or Obligation payable by it under this Agreement, any Secured Debt Instrument, any Secured Hedge Instrument or any other Financing Document and such default continues unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days after the occurrence of such default.
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| 9.2 | [Reserved] |
| 9.3 | [Reserved] |
| 9.4 | [Reserved] |
| 9.5 | [Reserved] |
| 9.6 | [Reserved] |
| 9.7 | Bankruptcy; Insolvency |
A Bankruptcy shall occur with respect to (i) any Loan Party, (ii) the Pledgor, or (iii) SPLNG; provided that, no Event of Default shall occur under this Section 9.7 (Bankruptcy; Insolvency) in respect of any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries (i) together holding assets not exceeding 10.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets and (ii) the relief sought with respect to any or all such Restricted Subsidiaries would not materially and adversely affect the Borrowers ability to repay its Obligations under any Financing Document.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank. Next page is signature page.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
| SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC as Borrower | ||
| By | /s/ Matthew Healey | |
| Name: Matthew Healey | ||
| Title: Vice President, Finance and Treasury | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE 4TH A&R COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, as Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent | ||
| By | /s/ Eric Kim | |
| Name: Eric Kim | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE 4TH A&R COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as 4(a)(2) Indenture Trustee | ||
| By: | /s/ Francine Kincaid | |
| Name: Francine Kincaid | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as 144A Indenture Trustee | ||
| By: | /s/ Francine Kincaid | |
| Name: Francine Kincaid | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE 4TH A&R COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE 1 TO COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT
DEFINITIONS
144A Indenture has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to the Common Terms Agreement.
144A Indenture Trustee has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to the Common Terms Agreement.
2018 Kinder Morgan Precedent Agreement means the Precedent Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018, between Kinder Morgan Louisiana Pipeline LLC and the Borrower.
4(a)(2) Indenture Trustee has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to the Common Terms Agreement.
4(a)(2) Indentures has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to the Common Terms Agreement.
Accession Agreement means an accession agreement entered into (or to be entered into) by any acceding Secured Debt Holder Group Representative, Secured Hedge Representative or Secured Gas Hedge Representative, as applicable, substantially in the form required by Section 2.2 (Accession Agreements) as well as any accession agreement entered into by a Secured Debt Holder Group Representative on the Closing Date.
Account Collateral means the Accounts subject to the security interests granted under the Accounts Agreement.
Accounts has the meaning given to it in the Accounts Agreement.
Accounts Agreement means the Third Amended and Restated Accounts Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2020, among the Loan Parties, the Common Security Trustee and the Accounts Bank.
Accounts Bank means Citibank, N.A., or any successor to it appointed pursuant to the terms of the Accounts Agreement.
Additional Material Project Document means any contract, agreement, letter agreement or other instrument to which any Loan Party becomes a party after the Closing Date that:
(a) replaces or substitutes for an existing Material Project Document; or
(b) (i) contains obligations and liabilities that are in excess of $250,000,000 over its term (including after taking into account all amendments, amendments and restatements, supplements, or waivers to any such contract, agreement, letter agreement or other instrument) and (ii) is for a term that is greater than seven (7) years;
provided, that for the purposes of this definition, any series of related transactions shall be considered as one transaction, and all contracts, agreements, letter agreements or other instruments in respect of such transactions shall be considered as one contract, agreement, letter agreement or other instrument, as applicable.
Additional Secured Debt means any of (a) the Secured Expansion Debt, (b) the Secured Replacement Debt, (c) the Secured Senior Notes, and (d) the Secured Working Capital Debt.
Advance means a borrowing of a loan, issuance of or drawing upon a letter of credit or the issuance of debt securities pursuant to any Secured Debt Instrument.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly or indirectly Controls, or is under common Control with, or is Controlled by, such Person and, if such Person is an individual, any member of the immediate family (including parents, spouse, children and siblings) of such individual and any trust whose principal beneficiary is such individual or one or more members of such immediate family and any Person who is Controlled by any such member or trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the definition of Affiliate shall not encompass (a) any individual solely by reason of his or her being a director, officer, manager or employee of any Person and (b) any Facility Agent, the Common Security Trustee or any Secured Debt Holder.
Agreement has the meaning provided in the Preamble to the Common Terms Agreement.
Alberta Xpress Project Precedent Agreement means the Precedent Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2020, between ANR Pipeline Company and the Borrower.
Asset Sale has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indentures as in effect on the date hereof (with all terms referenced in such term also as in effect on the date hereof).
Authorized Officer means, as applied to any Person, any individual holding the position of chairman of the board (if an officer), chief executive officer, president, vice president (or the equivalent thereof), chief financial officer, treasurer or other named officer of such Person (or, in the case of a limited partnership, of the general partner, acting on behalf of such limited partnership).
Availability Period (and correlative terms) has the meaning provided in the relevant Secured Debt Instrument.
Bankruptcy means, with respect to any Person, the occurrence of any of the following events, conditions or circumstances:
(a) such Person shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or shall file any petition or answer or consent seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief for itself under the Bankruptcy Code or any present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other relief for debtors, or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties (the term acquiesce, as used in this definition, includes the failure to file in a timely manner a petition or motion to vacate or discharge any order, judgment or decree after entry of such order, judgment or decree);
(b) a case or other proceeding shall be commenced against such Person without the consent or acquiescence of such Person seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief with respect to such Person or its debts under the Bankruptcy Code or any present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other relief for debtors, or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 90 consecutive days;
(c) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order, judgment or decree approving a petition filed against such Person seeking a reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other relief for debtors, and such Person shall acquiesce in the entry of such order, judgment or decree or such order, judgment or decree shall remain undischarged, unvacated or unstayed for 120 days (whether or not consecutive) from the date of entry thereof, or any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its property shall be appointed without the consent or acquiescence of such Person and such appointment shall remain unvacated and unstayed for an aggregate of 120 days (whether or not consecutive);
(d) such Person shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature or shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;
(e) such Person shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or take any other similar action for the protection or benefit of creditors;
(f) such Person shall take any corporate or partnership action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or
(g) an order for relief shall be entered in respect of such Person under the Bankruptcy Code.
Bankruptcy Code means the United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as heretofore and hereafter amended, and codified as 11 U.S.C. Section 11 et seq.
Bankruptcy Law means the Bankruptcy Code and any other state or federal insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar law for the relief of debtors.
Basis Swap means a commodity derivative contract that is cash-settled based on the difference between: (1) the price of natural gas at one particular pricing point and (2) the price of natural gas at a different delivery location or pricing point.
BG means BG Gulf Coast LNG, LLC.
BG FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement means the Amended and Restated LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated January 25, 2012, between the Borrower and BG.
Blackstone means Blackstone Capital Partners VI-Q L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and/or Blackstone CQP Holdco LP, a Delaware limited partnership, as the context may require.
Borrower has the meaning provided in the Preamble to the Common Terms Agreement.
Business Day means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close; provided that, when used in connection with a Term SOFR Loan (as defined in the Working Capital Facility Agreement) (including with respect to all notices and determinations in connection therewith and any payments of principal, interest or other amounts thereon), the term Business Day shall also exclude any day that is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day (as defined in the Working Capital Facility Agreement).
Business Interruption Insurance Proceeds means all proceeds of any insurance policies required pursuant to the Financing Documents or otherwise obtained with respect to any Loan Party or the Project insuring such Loan Party against business interruption or delayed start-up.
Capital Lease Obligations means, for any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as Capital Leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
Capital Leases means, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with the definition of Finance Lease in the Working Capital Facility Agreement, recorded as capital leases on the balance sheet of the Person
liable (whether contingent or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder; provided that for purposes of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, the amount of obligations under any Capital Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with the definition of Finance Lease in the Working Capital Facility Agreement.
Capital Stock means:
(a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and
(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
Cash Flow means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of the following:
(a) all cash paid to any Loan Party during such period in connection with the ownership or operation of the Project;
(b) all interest and investment earnings paid to any Loan Party or accrued during such period;
(c) all cash paid to any Loan Party during such period as Business Interruption Insurance Proceeds; and
(d) all cash paid to any Loan Party during the applicable period from any direct or indirect owner of any Loan Party by way of equity contribution or subordinated shareholder loans (in each case as otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of the Financing Documents);
provided, however, that Cash Flow shall not include any proceeds of any Senior Debt or any other Indebtedness incurred by a Loan Party (other than pursuant to clause (d) above); Net Loss Proceeds; Net Cash Proceeds other than the sale of capacity and other commercial products in the ordinary course of business, and tax refunds.
Centrica means Centrica plc.
Centrica FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated March 22, 2013, between the Borrower and Centrica, as assigned to Centrica LNG Company.
Closing Date means June 23, 2023.
CMI means Cheniere Marketing LLC.
CMI LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement means the Amended and Restated LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated August 5, 2014, as amended by the Letter Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2016 and Amendment No. 1, dated May 3, 2019, between the Borrower and CMI, as assigned to Cheniere Marketing International LLP.
Collateral means, without duplication:
(a) the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement);
(b) the Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement);
(c) the Account Collateral; and
(d) all other real and personal property which is subject, from time to time, to the security interests or liens granted by the Security Documents.
Columbia Gulf Precedent Agreement means the Amended and Restated Precedent Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2019, between Columbia Gulf Transmission, LLC and the Borrower.
Common Security Trustee means Société Générale or any successor to it appointed pursuant to the terms of the Security Agency Agreement.
Common Terms Agreement means the Fourth Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2023, among the Loan Parties, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, the Secured Hedge Representatives, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, any reference to the Common Terms Agreement in any Security Document shall be deemed to be a reference to this Agreement.
Communications has the meaning provided in Section 5.10(e) (Notices and Other Communication).
Condemnation Proceeds means any amounts and proceeds of any kind (including instruments) payable in respect of any Event of Taking.
ConocoPhillips License Agreements means, collectively, the Stage 1 ConocoPhillips License Agreement, the Stage 2 ConocoPhillips License Agreement, the Stage 3 ConocoPhillips License Agreement and the Stage 4 ConocoPhillips License Agreement.
Consents means (a) each consent to collateral assignment required to be entered into pursuant to the Financing Documents and each other consent to collateral assignment entered into by any Loan Party, in each case by and among the applicable Loan Party, the Common Security Trustee and the Persons identified therein, and (b) each subordination, non-disturbance, surface use and/or recognition agreement, affidavit of use and possession, estoppel certificate from counterparties to the Real Property Documents required to be entered into pursuant to the Financing Documents.
Consolidated Total Assets means, as of the date of any determination thereof, total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as of such date.
Construction Account has the meaning assigned to such term in the Accounts Agreement.
Consultants means the Independent Engineer, the Insurance Advisor and the Market Consultant.
Control (including, with its correlative meanings, Controlled by and under common Control with) means possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise) and, in any event, any Person owning at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of another Person shall be deemed to Control that Person.
Cooperation Agreement means the Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, and amended May 29, 2019, between the Borrower and SPLNG.
Creole Trail Pipeline Service Agreement means the Service Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2015, between the Borrower and Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P.
Creole Trail Pipeline Transportation Agreement means the Firm Transportation Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2015, between the Borrower and Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P. pursuant to the Creole Trail Precedent Agreement.
Default means an Event of Default or an event or condition which, with the giving of notice, lapse of time or upon a declaration or determination being made (or any combination thereof), would become an Event of Default.
Development means the development, acquisition, ownership, occupation, construction, equipping, testing, repair, operation, maintenance and use of the Project and the purchase and sale of natural gas and the sale of LNG, the export of LNG from the Project (and, if
elected, the import of LNG to the extent the Borrower has all necessary Government Approvals therefor), the transportation of natural gas to the Project by third parties, and the sale of other Services or other products or by-products of the Project and all activities incidental thereto, in each case in accordance with the Transaction Documents. All references to Development shall include the Train 6 Development. Develop and Developed shall have the correlative meanings.
Discharge Date means the date on which:
(a) the Common Security Trustee, the Senior Facility Agent and the Secured Debt Holders shall have received final payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations and all other amounts owing to the Senior Facility Agent, the Common Security Trustee, the Secured Debt Holders and the other Secured Parties under the Financing Documents other than Obligations thereunder that by their terms survive and with respect to which no claim has been made by the applicable Secured Parties and, at the option of the Borrower and to the extent permitted by the Secured Debt Instrument governing any (i) Senior Bonds, other than Obligations payable in respect of Senior Bonds if the amounts payable in respect of all other Obligations have been so paid in full (except Obligations subject to the Borrowers option under the succeeding clause (ii)) and (ii) Working Capital Debt, other than Obligations payable in respect of Working Capital Debt if the amounts payable in respect of all other Obligations have been so paid in full (except Obligations subject to the Borrowers option under the preceding clause (i));
(b) the Senior Debt Commitments shall have terminated, expired or been reduced to zero Dollars ($0); and
(c) each Permitted Hedging Agreement that would constitute an Obligation shall have terminated or expired.
Distribution Account has the meaning assigned to such term in the Accounts Agreement.
DOE/FE means the United States Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy or any successor thereto having jurisdiction over the import of LNG to and the export of LNG from the Project.
Dollars and $ means lawful money of the United States.
Environmental Affiliate means any Person, to the extent the Borrower could reasonably be expected to have liability as a result of the Borrower retaining, assuming, accepting or otherwise being subject to liability for Environmental Claims relating to such Person, whether the source of the Borrowers obligation is by contract or operation of Government Rule.
Environmental Claim means any notice, claim, demand, administrative, regulatory or judicial action, suit, judgment or other written communication (collectively, a claim) by any Person alleging or asserting liability for investigatory costs, cleanup or other remedial costs, legal costs, environmental consulting costs, governmental response costs, damages to natural resources or other property, personal injuries, fines or penalties related to (a) the presence, Release or threatened Release into the environment, of any Hazardous Material at any location, whether or not owned by the Person against whom such claim is made, or (b) any violation of any Environmental Law. The term Environmental Claim shall include any claim by any person or Government Authority for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial action or damages pursuant to any Environmental Law, and any claim by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief under any Environmental Law.
Environmental Laws means all federal, state, and local statutes, laws, regulations, rules, judgments (including all tort causes of action), orders or decrees, in each case as modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time relating to the regulation, use or protection of the environment, coastal resources, protected plant and animal species, navigation, human health and safety or to Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials into the environment, including, without limitation, ambient air, soil, surface water, groundwater, wetlands, coastal waters, land or subsurface strata, or otherwise relating to the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
EPC Contractor means Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc.
EPC Contracts means, collectively, the Stage 2 EPC Contract, the Stage 3 EPC Contract and the Stage 4 EPC Contract.
EQT Natural Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement means the Base Contract for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas, dated as of December 1, 2013, between EQT Energy, LLC and the Borrower, as supplemented by Transaction Confirmation #61234, dated as of January 16, 2014, Transaction Confirmation #61225, dated as of January 16, 2014 and Transaction Confirmation #65185, dated as of April 15, 2014, each executed between EQT Energy, LLC and the Borrower.
Equity Interests means, with respect to any Person, any of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination, in each such case including all voting rights and economic rights related thereto.
Event of Default means an Event of Default under any Senior Debt Instrument.
Event of Taking means any taking, seizure, confiscation, requisition, exercise of rights of eminent domain, public improvement, inverse condemnation, condemnation or similar action of or proceeding by any Governmental Authority relating to all or any part of the pipeline necessary to supply gas to the Project or the Project, any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any other part of the Collateral.
Excluded Subsidiary has the meaning given to it in the Working Capital Facility Agreement.
Expansion Debt means additional senior secured or unsecured Indebtedness to finance the development of the Project, including additional liquefaction trains, pipelines, tanks, berths and any associated infrastructure and facilities, and to be incurred after the Closing Date.
Facility Debt means any Working Capital Debt that is secured by a Secured Debt Instrument, including the Working Capital Facility Agreement.
Fee Letter has the meaning given to it in the Working Capital Facility Agreement.
FERC means the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or any successor thereto having jurisdiction over the transportation of natural gas through, or the siting, construction or operation of, the Project.
Financing Documents means each of:
(a) the Common Terms Agreement;
(b) the Indentures;
(c) the Working Capital Facility Agreement;
(d) each other Secured Debt Instrument;
(e) each of the Security Documents;
(f) the Security Agency Agreement;
(g) the Intercreditor Agreement;
(h) the Permitted Hedging Agreements;
(i) the Fee Letters; and
(j) each other document designated as a Financing Document by the Borrower and each Secured Debt Holder Group Representative.
First of Month Index means a price which represents the most commonly traded fixed price at a major trading point and as published by Inside FERC Gas Market Report (IFERC or any successor publication widely used to establish index pricing in the U.S. natural gas trading market).
Fitch means Fitch Ratings, Ltd.
Fixed-Float Futures Swap means a contract which entitles the buyer of the contract to pay a fixed price for natural gas and the seller to pay a floating price equal to the final settlement price of the Futures Contract settlement prices. The Fixed-Float Futures Swap shall be settled financially, via exchange of cash payment at the expiration of the underlying Futures Contract, rather than physically.
FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements means, collectively, the BG FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the GN FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the GAIL FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Centrica FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Total FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Petronas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Vitol FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, and any Qualified FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements.
Force Majeure has the meaning assigned to the term Force Majeure in each FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement.
Fundamental Government Approvals means the approvals and permits issued by FERC and DOE/FE as set forth on Schedule 4.6(a) of the Third Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement, and, when obtained, the approvals and permits issued by FERC and DOE/FE as set forth on Schedule 4.6 (b) of the Third Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement.
Futures Contract means a contract which entitles the buyer of the contract to claim physical delivery of natural gas from the seller at a specified contract delivery point at a specified date in the future and entitles the seller to deliver the physical commodity to the buyer under the same conditions. The price between the buyer and the seller shall be transacted at the price of final settlement on a monthly basis.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
GAIL means GAIL (India) Limited.
GAIL FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2011, between the Borrower and GAIL, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 of LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated February 18, 2013.
Gas means any hydrocarbon or mixture of hydrocarbons consisting predominantly of methane which is in a gaseous state.
Gas Hedge Provider means any party (other than the Loan Parties or any of their Affiliates) that is a party to a Permitted Hedging Agreement described in clause (b) of the definition thereof that is secured by a Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
Gas Hedge Termination Value means the amount of any termination payment owed by the Borrower to a Gas Hedge Provider under a Secured Gas Hedge Instrument, or to any other counterparty under a Gas hedge agreement that is not a Secured Gas Hedge Instrument, in either case upon the termination of the Secured Gas Hedge Instrument or such other Gas hedge agreement that is not a Secured Gas Hedge Instrument as a result of a partys default thereunder.
GE Contractual Service Agreement means the Contractual Service Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2014, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 29, 2016 and Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 10, 2019, between the Borrower and GE Oil & Gas, Inc.
GN means Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG S.A.
GN FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated November 21, 2011, between the Borrower and GN, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated as of April 3, 2013 and that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2017, as assigned to Gas Natural Fenosa LNG GOM, Limited.
Government Approval means (a) any authorization, consent, approval, license, lease, ruling, permit, tariff, rate, certification, waiver, exemption, filing, variance, claim, order, judgment or decree of, by or with, (b) any required notice to, (c) any declaration of or with or (d) any registration by or with, any Government Authority.
Government Authority means any supra-national, federal, state or local government or political subdivision thereof or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and having jurisdiction over the Person or matters in question.
Government Rule means any statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, judgment, order, decree, directive, requirement of, or other governmental restriction or any similar binding form of decision of or determination by, or any interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any Government Authority, including all common law, which is applicable to any Person, whether now or hereafter in effect.
Guarantee means a guarantee, an endorsement, a contingent agreement to purchase or to furnish funds for the payment or maintenance of, or otherwise to be or become contingently liable under or with respect to, the Indebtedness, other obligations, net worth, working capital or earnings of any Person, or a guarantee of the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the stock or equity interests of any Person, or an agreement to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) Property of any Person, products, materials, supplies or services primarily for the purpose of enabling a debtor to make payment of his, her or its obligations or an agreement to assure a creditor against loss, and including causing a bank or other financial institution to issue a letter of credit or other similar instrument for the benefit of another Person, but excluding (a) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business and (b) customary non-financial indemnity or hold harmless provisions included in contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. The terms Guarantee and Guaranteed used as verbs shall have correlative meanings.
Hazardous Material means:
(a) any petroleum or petroleum byproducts, flammable materials, explosives, radioactive materials, friable asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs);
(b) any chemicals, other materials, substances or wastes which are now or hereafter become defined as or included in the definition of hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, restricted hazardous wastes, toxic substances, toxic pollutants, contaminants, pollutants or words of similar import under any Environmental Law; and
(c) any other chemical, material, substance or waste which is now or hereafter regulated under or with respect to which liability may be imposed under Environmental Law.
Hedge Termination Value means, in respect of any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement to which the Borrower is a party relating to such Interest Rate Protection Agreement, for any date on or after the date such Interest Rate Protection Agreement has been closed out and termination value determined in accordance therewith, such termination value.
Hedging Agreement means any agreement evidencing an interest rate swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, commodity future, interest rate option, interest or commodity cap, interest or commodity collar transaction, currency swap agreement, currency future or option contract, forward contract, derivative transaction, or other similar agreement.
Holders of Senior Debt shall be determined by reference to provisions of the relevant Senior Debt Instrument or Secured Hedge Instrument, as applicable, setting forth who shall be deemed to be lenders, holders, or owners of the Senior Debt governed thereby.
Indebtedness of any Person means without duplication:
(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or in respect of deposits or advances of any kind;
(b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements, or similar instruments;
(c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid;
(d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property or are otherwise limited in recourse);
(e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business);
(f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed;
(g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others;
(h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;
(i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bank guaranties, surety bonds, letters of guaranty and similar instruments;
(j) all obligations of such Person in respect of any Hedging Agreement;
(k) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers acceptances; and
(l) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interests of such Person or any other Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Equity Interests, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred interests, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Persons ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
Indemnitee has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.9 (Indemnification by Borrower).
Indentures has the meaning given to it in the Recitals to this Agreement.
Independent Engineer means Lummus Consultants LLC and any replacement thereof appointed by the Required Secured Parties and, if no Event of Default shall then be occurring, after consultation with the Borrower.
Index Swap means a contract which entitles the buyer of the contract to pay one index price (e.g. First of Month Index) and entitles the seller to pay a different index price (e.g. the daily average). The index swap is settled financially via exchange of cash payment at the expiration of the underlying Futures Contract.
Initial Quarterly Payment Date means the first March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 to occur at least three (3) calendar months following the Project Completion Date.
Insurance Advisor means Aon Risk Services Southwest, Inc. and any replacement thereof appointed by the Required Secured Parties and, if no Event of Default shall then be occurring, after consultation with the Borrower.
Insurance Proceeds means all proceeds of any insurance policies required pursuant to the Financing Documents or otherwise obtained with respect to any Loan Party or the Project that are paid or payable to or for the account of such Loan Party as loss payee (other than Business Interruption Insurance Proceeds and proceeds of insurance policies relating to third party liability).
Intercreditor Agent means Société Générale or any successor to it, appointed pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
Intercreditor Agreement means the Second Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, among the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, the Secured Hedge Representatives, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent.
Interest Rate Protection Agreements means each interest rate swap, collar, put, or cap, or other interest rate protection arrangement between the Borrower and a Qualified Counterparty.
International LNG Terminal Standards means to the extent not inconsistent with the express requirements of the Common Terms Agreement, the international standards and practices applicable to the design, construction, equipment, operation or maintenance of LNG receiving, exporting, liquefaction and regasification terminals, established by the following (such standards to apply in the following order of priority): (i) a Government Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower, (ii) the Society of International Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators (SIGTTO) (or any successor body of the same) and (iii) any other internationally recognized non-governmental agency or organization with whose standards and practices it is customary for reasonable and prudent operators of LNG receiving, exporting, liquefaction and regasification terminals to comply. In the event of a conflict between any of the priorities noted above, the priority with the lowest Roman numeral noted above shall prevail.
International LNG Vessel Standards means to the extent not inconsistent with the express requirements of the Common Terms Agreement, the international standards and practices applicable to the ownership, design, equipment, operation or maintenance of LNG vessels established by: (i) the International Maritime Organization, (ii) the Oil Companies International Marine Forum, (iii) SIGTTO (or any successor body of the same), (iv) the International Navigation Association, (v) the International Association of Classification Societies, and (vi) any other internationally recognized agency or non-governmental organization with whose standards and practices it is customary for reasonable and prudent operators of LNG vessels to comply. In the event of a conflict between any of the priorities noted above, the priority with the lowest Roman numeral noted above shall prevail.
Investment means, for any Person:
(a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property of such Person, services or securities or otherwise) of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities of any other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition (including any short sale or any other sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such sale);
(b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding ninety (90) days representing the purchase price of inventory or supplies sold in the ordinary course of business); and
(c) the entering into of any Guarantee of, or other contingent obligation (other than an indemnity which is not a Guarantee) with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of any other Person;
provided, that Investment shall not include amounts deposited pursuant to the escrow agreement entered into pursuant to Section 18.4 of each of the EPC Contracts.
Investment Grade means two long-term unsecured credit ratings that are equal to or better than (a) Baa3 by Moodys, (b) BBB- by S&P, (c) BBB- by Fitch, or (d) any comparable credit ratings by any other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
KMLP Pipeline Transportation Agreement means the Transportation Rate Schedule FTS Agreement, dated December 8, 2017, by and between Kinder Morgan Louisiana Pipeline Company LLC and SPL.
KoGas means Korea Gas Corporation.
KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2012, between the Borrower and KoGas, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 of LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated February 18, 2013.
Lease Agreements means:
(a) that certain real property lease agreement between Crain Lands, LLC, as lessor, and the Borrower, as lessee, dated December 5, 2011; and
(b) that certain Amended and Restated Lease Agreement between Crain Lands, LLC, as lessor, and the Borrower, as lessee, dated June 21, 2019 but effective as of November 1, 2011, both as may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
Lien means, with respect to any Property (including, without limitation, the Project) of any Person, any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, encumbrance, bailment, lien, privilege or other security interest, including any sale-leaseback arrangement, any conditional sale, other title retention agreement, tax lien, lien (statutory or otherwise), easement or right of way in respect of such Property of such Person. For purposes of the Financing Documents, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement (other than an operating lease) relating to such Property.
LNG means Gas in a liquid state at or below its boiling point at a pressure of approximately one atmosphere.
Loan Party has the meaning provided in the Preamble to the Common Terms Agreement.
Majority Aggregate Secured Credit Facilities Debt Participants has the meaning given to it in the Intercreditor Agreement.
Management Services Agreement means the Management Services Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, between the Borrower and the Manager.
Manager means Cheniere LNG Terminals, LLC (f/k/a Cheniere LNG Terminals, Inc.), a Delaware limited liability company.
Market Consultant means Wood Mackenzie Limited and any replacement thereof appointed by the Required Secured Parties and, if no Event of Default shall then be occurring, after consultation with the Borrower.
Material Adverse Effect means an act, event or condition which materially impairs (a) the business, financial condition, or operations of any Loan Party or the Project, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform its material obligations under any Financing Document to which it is a party, (c) the validity and enforceability of any Financing Document or the rights or remedies of each Secured Debt Holder thereunder or (d) the security interests of the Secured Parties.
Material Project Documents means:
(a) the EPC Contracts and related parent guarantees;
(b) the FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements and related parent guarantees;
(c) the Management Services Agreement;
(d) the O&M Agreement;
(e) the Sabine Pass TUA;
(f) the Pipeline Transportation Agreements;
(g) the Terminal Use Rights Assignment and Agreement;
(h) the Cooperation Agreement;
(i) the Real Property Documents;
(j) the Precedent Agreements;
(k) the ConocoPhillips License Agreements;
(l) The Total TUA Assignment Agreements;
(m) the Water Agreement;
(n) the CMI LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement;
(o) the EQT Natural Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement;
(p) the GE Contractual Service Agreement;
(q) the Creole Trail Pipeline Service Agreement;
(r) any Additional Material Project Document; and
(s) any agreement replacing or in substitution of any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any agreement will cease to be a Material Project Document once all material obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which a claim has not been asserted) of each party thereto thereunder have been indefeasibly performed and paid in full and contractual warranty periods thereunder have expired.
Material Project Party means each party to a Material Project Document (other than the Borrower) and each guarantor or provider of security or credit support in respect thereof.
Mechanics Liens means carriers, warehousemens, laborers, mechanics, workmens, materialmens, repairmens, construction or other like statutory Liens.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
Mortgaged Property has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Mortgages.
Mortgages means (i) the Third Amended and Restated Multiple Indebtedness Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, from the Borrower to the Common Security Trustee, (ii) the Multiple Indebtedness Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, from the Borrower to the Common Security Trustee and (iii) the Multiple Indebtedness Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, effective as of June 19, 2019, from the Borrower to the Common Security Trustee.
NAIC means The National Association of Insurance Commissioners, and any successor thereto.
Net Cash Proceeds means in connection with any asset disposition, the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any
asset disposition (including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any asset disposition), net of the direct costs relating to such asset disposition and payments made to retire Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) required to be repaid in connection therewith, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of such asset disposition, Taxes paid or payable as a result of such asset disposition, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts reserved for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.
Net Loss Proceeds means Insurance Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds and all Performance Liquidated Damages.
NGPL Pipeline Transportation Agreements means (i) the Transportation Rate Schedule FTS Agreement, dated October 29, 2012, between Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America LLC and the Borrower, as amended by that certain Transportation Rate Schedule FTS Amendment No. 1, dated June 18, 2013 and (ii) Transportation Rate Schedule FTS Agreement, dated June 18, 2013, between Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America LLC and the Borrower.
Non-Recourse Party has the meaning provided in Section 5.16(a) (No Recourse).
Notes means the promissory notes issued by the Borrower evidencing the Advances, including the Promissory Notes (as defined in the Working Capital Facility Agreement) as they may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
NYMEX means the New York Mercantile Exchange, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
NYMEX Natural Gas Futures Contract means the Futures Contract for natural gas on NYMEX, which is used for the physical receipt and/or delivery of gas at the Henry Hub located in Erath, Louisiana.
O&M Agreement means the Operation and Maintenance Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, between the Operator, the Borrower and, solely for the purposes set forth therein, Cheniere LNG O&M Services, LLC, as amended by that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2013, between the Operator and Cheniere Energy Partners GP, LLC.
Obligations means and includes all loans, advances (including, without limitation, any advance made by any Secured Party to satisfy any obligation of any Loan Party or the Pledgor under any Transaction Document), debts, liabilities, Indebtedness and obligations of the Loan Parties, howsoever arising, owed to the Secured Debt Holders, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, the Holders of Secured Hedge Obligations, the Secured Hedge Representatives or any other Secured Party of every kind and description (whether or not evidenced by any note or instrument and whether or not for the payment
of money), direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any insolvency or liquidation proceeding naming any Loan Party as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Documents (including the Secured Hedge Instruments), including all principal, interest, fees, charges, expenses, attorneys fees, costs and expenses, accountants fees and Consultants fees payable by the Borrower hereunder or thereunder.
Operating Account means the Operating Account so designated, established and created by the Accounts Bank pursuant to the Accounts Agreement.
Operating Budget means a proposed operating plan and a budget setting forth in reasonable detail the projected requirements for Operation and Maintenance Expenses for the Borrower and the Project for the ensuing calendar year (or, in the case of the initial Operating Budget, the remaining portion thereof).
Operation and Maintenance Expenses means, for any period, the sum, computed without duplication, of the following, in each case that are contemplated by the then-effective Operating Budget or are incurred in connection with any permitted exceedance thereunder pursuant to this Agreement:
(a) for fees and costs of the Manager pursuant to the Management Services Agreement; plus
(b) expenses for operating the Project and maintaining it in good repair and operating condition payable during such period, including the ordinary course fees and costs of the Operator payable pursuant to the O&M Agreement; plus
(c) insurance costs payable during such period; plus
(d) applicable sales and excise taxes (if any) payable or reimbursable by the Borrower during such period; plus
(e) franchise taxes payable by the Borrower during such period; plus
(f) property taxes payable by the Borrower during such period; plus
(g) any other direct taxes (if any) payable by the Borrower to the taxing authority (other than any taxes imposed on or measured by income or receipts) during such period; plus
(h) costs and fees attendant to the obtaining and maintaining in effect the Governmental Approvals payable during such period; plus
(i) legal, accounting and other professional fees attendant to any of the foregoing items payable during such period; plus
(j) Permitted Capital Expenditures contemplated by then-effective Operating Budget;
(k) the cost of purchase and transportation (including storage) of natural gas consumed for LNG production; plus
(l) all other cash expenses payable by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business.
Operation and Maintenance Expenses shall exclude any Gas Hedge Termination Value and shall exclude, to the extent included above: (i) transfers from any Account into any other Account (other than the Operating Account) during such period, (ii) payments of any kind with respect to Restricted Payments during such period, (iii) depreciation for such period, (iv) except as provided in clause (j) above, any Capital Expenditure including Permitted Capital Expenditures and (v) any payments of any kind with respect to any restoration during such period.
To the extent insufficient funds are available in the Operating Account to pay any Operation and Maintenance Expenses and amounts are advanced by or on behalf of any of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Instrument or Secured Hedge Instrument for the payment of such Operation and Maintenance Expenses, the Obligation to repay such advances shall itself constitute an Operation and Maintenance Expense.
Operator means Cheniere Energy Investments, LLC, or such other Person from time to time party to the O&M Agreement as Operator.
Organizational Documents means (i) with respect to any corporation or company, its certificate, memorandum or articles of incorporation, organization or association, as amended, and its bylaws, as amended, (ii) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate or declaration of limited partnership, as amended, and its partnership agreement, as amended, (iii) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, as amended, and (iv) with respect to any limited liability company, its certificate of formation, as amended, and its operating agreement or limited liability company agreement, as amended. In the event any term or condition of this Agreement or any other Financing Document requires any Organizational Document to be certified by a secretary of state or similar governmental official including an official of a non-United States government official, the reference to any such Organizational Document shall only be to a document of a type customarily certified by such governmental official in such officials relevant jurisdiction.
Parties and Party have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to the Common Terms Agreement.
Patriot Act means United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) of 2001, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
Payment Date means (a) each Quarterly Payment Date, and (b) with respect to other Secured Debt Instruments, the meaning provided therein.
Performance Liquidated Damages means any liquidated damages resulting from the Projects performance which are required to be paid by the EPC Contractor or any other Material Project Party for or on account of any diminution to the performance of the Project.
Permitted Hedging Agreement means any:
(a) Interest Rate Protection Agreements; and
(b) gas hedging contracts in an amount and for a period not to exceed the amount reasonably required by the Borrower to comply with its obligations under the Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements (as defined in the Indentures) and its other contractual obligations.
Permitted Liens means the Liens permitted to be incurred by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Financing Documents.
Person means any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or Government Authority.
Petronas means Petronas LNG Ltd.
Petronas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated December 18, 2018, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated May 7, 2019, between the Borrower and Petronas.
Pipeline Transportation Agreements means, collectively, the Creole Trail Pipeline Transportation Agreement, the NGPL Pipeline Transportation Agreements, the Transco Pipeline Transportation Agreement, and the KMLP Pipeline Transportation Agreements.
Pledge Agreement means the Second Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, between the Pledgor and the Common Security Trustee and any other pledge agreement executed (in favor of the Common Security Trustee) by any Person holding any direct ownership interests in the Borrower.
Pledgor means Sabine Pass LNG-LP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Precedent Agreements means, collectively, the 2018 Kinder Morgan Precedent Agreement, the Alberta Xpress Project Precedent Agreement and the Columbia Gulf Precedent Agreement.
Project means the natural gas liquefaction facility located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana owned and operated by the Borrower for the production of LNG and other Services.
Project Completion Date means the earlier of (x) Substantial Completion (as defined in the Stage 4 EPC Contract) of Train 6 and (y) April 16, 2023.
Project Costs means all costs of acquiring, leasing, designing, engineering, developing, permitting, insuring, financing (including closing costs and interest and interest rate hedge expenses), constructing, installing, commissioning, testing and starting-up (including costs relating to all equipment, materials, spare parts and labor for) the Project and all other costs incurred with respect to the Project, including working capital (provided that Project Costs shall exclude any operation and maintenance expenses for any train of the Project that has achieved Substantial Completion).
Project Documents means each Material Project Document and any other material agreement relating to Development.
Property means any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal, mixed, movable, immovable, corporeal or incorporeal and whether tangible or intangible.
Prudent Industry Practice means, at a particular time, any of the practices, methods, standards and procedures (including those engaged in or approved by a material portion of the LNG industry) that, at that time, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the time a decision was made, would reasonably have been expected to accomplish the desired result consistent with good business practices, including due consideration of the Projects reliability, environmental compliance, economy, safety and expedition, and which practices, methods, standards and acts generally conform to International LNG Terminal Standards and International LNG Vessel Standards.
Qualified Counterparty means:
(a) as of the date of execution or assignment of any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, any of the following: (i) any Person who is a Secured Debt Holder as of the date of the Common Terms Agreement or (ii) any Affiliate of any Person listed in the foregoing clause (a)(i) of this definition; and
(b) as of the date of execution or assignment of any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, any of the following: (i) any Person who is a Secured Debt Holder after the date of the Common Terms Agreement or (ii) any Affiliate of any Person listed in the foregoing clause (b)(i) of this definition, in each case, with a credit rating (or a guaranty from a Person with a credit rating) of at least A- from S&P or Fitch or at least A-3 from Moodys (or, if any of such entities cease to provide such ratings, the equivalent credit rating from any other Rating Agency).
Qualified FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements means an LNG sale and purchase agreement entered into with an Investment Grade buyer for a Qualifying Term for delivery of LNG on an FOB basis.
Quarterly Payment Date means the Initial Quarterly Payment Date and each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 thereafter.
Rating Agency means, individually and collectively, Moodys, S&P and Fitch.
Real Property Documents means any material contract or agreement constituting or creating an estate or interest in any portion of the Site, including, without limitation, the Lease Agreements and the Subleases.
Related Parties means, with respect to any Person, such Persons Affiliates and the shareholders, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Persons Affiliates.
Release means, with respect to any Hazardous Material, any release, spill, emission, leaking, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration of such Hazardous Material into the environment, including the movement of such Hazardous Material through ambient air, soil, surface water, ground water, wetlands, land or subsurface strata.
Replacement Debt means, collectively, Secured Replacement Debt and Unsecured Replacement Debt incurred by the Borrower (including by way of Senior Bonds) pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement in order to partially or in whole (a) refinance by prepaying or redeeming then existing Senior Debt or (b) replace by cancelling then existing Senior Debt Commitments. For the avoidance of doubt, the Senior Notes constitute Replacement Debt for purposes of the Financing Documents.
Required Secured Parties has the meaning given to it in the Intercreditor Agreement.
Restricted Payment means, with respect to any Person, (a) any dividend or other distribution (in cash, Property of such Person, securities, obligations, or other property) on, or other dividends or distributions on account of, its Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), (b) the setting apart of money for a sinking or other analogous fund for, or the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition by such Person of any portion of any of the Capital Stock of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, (c) all payments (in cash, Property of such Person, securities, obligations, or other property) of principal of, interest on and other amounts with respect to, or other payments on account of, or the setting apart of money for a sinking or other analogous fund for, or the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition by such Person of, any Indebtedness owed to
the Pledgor or any other Person party to a Pledge Agreement or any Affiliate thereof, and (d) the setting apart of money for a sinking or other analogous fund for, or the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition by such Person of Subordinated Indebtedness (other than from the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower). For the avoidance of doubt, payments to the Manager for fees and costs pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, and payments to the Operator pursuant to the O&M Agreement paid in accordance with the Accounts Agreement and Permitted Payments to Sponsor (as defined in the Working Capital Facility Agreement) are not Restricted Payments.
Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary other than an Excluded Subsidiary.
S&P means Standard & Poors Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Sabine Pass Terminal means the liquefied natural gas regasification facility owned and operated by SPLNG with regasification and send-out capacity of approximately 4.3 Bcf/d, storage capacity of approximately 16.9 Bcfe and two (and up to three) marine berths.
Sabine Pass TUA means the Second Amended and Restated LNG Terminal Use Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, between the Borrower and SPLNG, as supplemented by that certain Letter Agreement, dated May 28, 2013.
Secured Debt means the Senior Debt (other than Indebtedness under Interest Rate Protection Agreements) that is secured by a Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
Secured Debt Holder Group means, at any time, the Holders of each tranche of Secured Debt.
Secured Debt Holder Group Representative means (a) the Senior Facility Agent in respect of the Working Capital Facility Agreement, (b) the 4(a)(2) Indenture Trustee, (c) 144A Indenture Trustee and (d) in respect of any other Secured Debt Holder Group and its relevant Secured Debt Instrument, the representative designated as such in Schedule 2.2(f) (Debt Commitments; Secured Hedge Obligations) to the Common Terms Agreement (as such Schedule 2.2(f) may be updated from time to time).
Secured Debt Holders means, at any time, the Holders of the Secured Debt.
Secured Debt Instrument means, at any time, each instrument, including the Working Capital Facility Agreement and the Indentures, governing Secured Debt and designated as such in Schedule 2.2(f) (Debt Commitments; Secured Hedge Obligations) to the Common Terms Agreement (as such Schedule 2.2(f) may be updated from time to time).
Secured Expansion Debt means the Expansion Debt that is Secured Debt.
Secured Gas Hedge means a Permitted Hedging Agreement described in clause (b) of the definition thereof that is secured by a Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
Secured Gas Hedge Instrument means, at any time, each instrument governing Secured Gas Hedge Obligations and designated as such in Schedule 2.2(f) (Debt Commitments; Secured Hedge Obligations) to the Common Terms Agreement (as such Schedule 2.2(f) may be updated from time to time).
Secured Gas Hedge Obligations means the Indebtedness under any Permitted Hedging Agreement described in clause (b) of the definition thereof that is secured by a Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
Secured Gas Hedge Representative means the representative or representatives of the Gas Hedge Providers designated as such in Schedule 2.2(f) (Debt Commitments; Secured Hedge Obligations) to the Common Terms Agreement (as such Schedule 2.2(f) may be updated from time to time).
Secured Hedge Instrument means, at any time, each instrument governing Secured Hedge Obligations and designated as such in Schedule 2.2(f) (Debt Commitments; Secured Hedge Obligations) to the Common Terms Agreement (as such Schedule 2.2(f) may be updated from time to time).
Secured Hedge Obligations means the Indebtedness under Interest Rate Protection Agreements that is secured by a Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
Secured Hedge Representative means the representative or representatives of the Holders of Secured Hedge Obligations designated as such in Schedule 2.2(f) (Debt Commitments; Secured Hedge Obligations) to the Common Terms Agreement (as such Schedule 2.2(f) may be updated from time to time).
Secured Parties means the Secured Debt Holders, the Holders of Secured Hedge Obligations, the Gas Hedge Providers, the Common Security Trustee, the Intercreditor Agent, the Accounts Bank, the Senior Facility Agent, the applicable Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, Secured Hedge Representatives and Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, in each case, in whose favor the Loan Parties have granted Security in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents.
Secured Replacement Debt means the Replacement Debt that is Secured Debt.
Secured Senior Notes means the Senior Notes that are Secured Debt.
Secured Working Capital Debt means the Working Capital Debt that is Secured Debt.
Security means the security interest created in favor of the Common Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Documents.
Security Agency Agreement means the Second Amended and Restated Security Agency Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, among the Borrower, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives, the Secured Hedge Representatives, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives, the Common Security Trustee, the Accounts Bank and the Intercreditor Agent.
Security Agreement means the Third Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2020, between the Loan Parties and the Common Security Trustee.
Security Documents means:
(a) the Security Agreement;
(b) the Accounts Agreement;
(c) each Pledge Agreement;
(d) the Mortgages;
(e) the Consents;
(f) the Control Agreements (as defined in the Working Capital Facility Agreement); and
(g) any such other security agreement, control agreement, patent and trademark assignment, lease, mortgage, assignment and other similar agreement securing the Obligations between any Person and the Common Security Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties or between any Person and any other Secured Party and all financing statements, agreements or other instruments to be filed in respect of the Liens created under each such agreement.
Senior Bonds means debt securities issued pursuant to an Indenture that is a Senior Debt Instrument.
Senior Debt means:
| (a) | the Senior Bonds; |
| (b) | the Obligations (as defined in the Working Capital Facility Agreement) under the Working Capital Facility Agreement; |
| (c) | Additional Secured Debt; |
| (d) | the Unsecured Replacement Debt; |
| (e) | the Unsecured Expansion Debt; |
| (f) | the Unsecured Working Capital Debt; and |
| (g) | Indebtedness under Interest Rate Protection Agreements. |
Senior Debt Commitments means, at any time, the aggregate of any principal amount that Holders of Senior Debt are committed to disburse or stated amount of letters of credit that Holders of Senior Debt are required to issue, in each case under any Senior Debt Instrument.
Senior Debt Instrument means a Secured Debt Instrument or an Unsecured Debt Instrument.
Senior Facility Agent has the meaning given to it in the Recitals of this Agreement.
Senior Notes means the notes issued under the Indentures.
Services means the liquefaction and other services to be provided or performed by the Borrower under the FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements.
Site means, collectively, each parcel or tract of land, as reflected on Schedule A of the Title Policy and in the Real Property Documents, upon which any portion of the Project is located.
SPLNG means Sabine Pass LNG, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
Sponsor means Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P.
Stage 1 ConocoPhillips License Agreement means the License Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2012, between the Borrower and ConocoPhillips Company.
Stage 2 ConocoPhillips License Agreement means the License Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2012, between the Borrower and ConocoPhillips Company.
Stage 2 EPC Contract means the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Sabine Pass LNG Stage 2 Liquefaction Facility, dated as of December 20, 2012, between the Borrower and the EPC Contractor (as supplemented by the Umbrella Insurance Agreement and any change order entered into in accordance with the terms thereof).
Stage 3 ConocoPhillips License Agreement means the License Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2015, between the Borrower and ConocoPhillips Company.
Stage 3 EPC Contract means the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Sabine Pass LNG Stage 3 Liquefaction Facility, dated
as of May 4, 2015, between the Borrower and the EPC Contractor (as supplemented by the Umbrella Insurance Agreement and any change order entered into in accordance with the terms thereof).
Stage 4 ConocoPhillips License Agreement means the License Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2018, between the Borrower and ConocoPhillips Company.
Stage 4 EPC Contract means the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Sabine Pass LNG Stage 4 Liquefaction Facility, dated as of November 7, 2018 between the Borrower and the EPC Contractor (as supplemented by the Umbrella Insurance Agreement and any change order entered into in accordance with the terms thereof).
Stage 4 Umbrella Insurance Agreement means the Umbrella Agreement for the Insurance Requirements for the Stage 4 EPC Contract to be entered into between the Borrower and the EPC Contractor on terms substantially similar to the Umbrella Insurance Agreement.
Subleases means the (a) Sub-lease Agreement, dated June 11, 2012, between SPLNG, as sublessor, and the Borrower, as sublessee, (b) the Second Sub-lease Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2015, between SPLNG, as sublessor, and the Borrower, as sublessee, and (c) the Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2019 but effective as of November 1, 2011, between Crain Lands, L.L.C., a Louisiana limited liability company, as lessor, and the Borrower, as lessee.
Subordinated Indebtedness means any unsecured Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any Person permitted by Section 6.01 (Indebtedness) of the Working Capital Facility Agreement which is subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to an instrument in writing satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Secured Parties.
Subsidiary means, for any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or Controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
Substantial Completion has the meaning assigned to the term Substantial Completion in the relevant EPC Contract, as the context requires.
Swing Swap means a contract which entitles the buyer of the contract to pay a fixed price for natural gas and the seller to pay the gas daily average at a defined location for a defined period of time. The Swing Swap is settled financially, via exchange of cash payment each day as the gas daily average is settled, rather than physically.
Taxes means, with respect to any Person, all taxes, assessments, imposts, duties, governmental charges or levies imposed directly or indirectly on such Person or its income, profits or Property by any Government Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto, and Tax shall have a correlative meaning.
Terminal Use Rights Assignment and Agreement means the Terminal Use Rights Assignment and Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, among the Borrower, SPLNG and Cheniere Energy Investments, LLC.
Third Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to the Common Terms Agreement.
Title Policy means the title policy delivered on May 31, 2015, in connection with one or more prior credit facilities of the Borrower.
Total means Total Gas & Power North America, Inc.
Total FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated December 14, 2012, between the Borrower and Total.
Total TUA Assignment Agreements means, collectively, (i) the Partial Assignment Agreement, dated September 11, 2012 and effective as of October 1, 2012, by and between the Borrower and Total Gas & Power North America, Inc., (ii) the Throughput Agreement, dated September 11, 2012 and effective as of October 1, 2012, by and between the Borrower and Total Gas & Power North America, Inc., (iii) the Master LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated September 11, 2012 and effective as of October 1, 2012, by and between the Borrower and Total Gas & Power North America, Inc., and (iv) the Base Contract for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas, dated September 11, 2012 and effective as of October 1, 2012, by and between the Borrower and Total Gas & Power North America.
Train means any liquefaction train associated with the Project.
Train 6 means the sixth liquefaction Train of the Project.
Train 6 Development means the development, acquisition, ownership, occupation, construction, equipping, testing, repair, operation, maintenance and a use of the sixth liquefaction train of the Sabine Pass Terminal and the purchase and sale of natural gas and the sale of LNG, the export of LNG from the sixth liquefaction train of the Sabine Pass Terminal (and, if elected, the import of LNG to the extent the Borrower has all necessary Government Approvals therefor), the transportation of natural gas to the sixth liquefaction train of the Sabine Pass Terminal by third parties, and the sale of other Services in connection with Train 6 or other products or by-products of the sixth liquefaction train of the Sabine Pass Terminal and all activities incidental thereto, in each case in accordance with the Transaction Documents.
Transaction Documents means, collectively, the Financing Documents and the Project Documents.
Transco Pipeline Transportation Agreement means the Rate Schedule FT Service Agreement, dated December 20, 2016, by and between Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC and the Borrower pursuant to the Transco Precedent Agreement.
Umbrella Insurance Agreement means the First Amended and Restated Umbrella Agreement for the Insurance Requirements for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Sabine Pass Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3 Liquefaction Facilities and the Stage 4 Umbrella Insurance Agreement.
Uniform Commercial Code or UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, however, in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term UCC shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of provisions relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.
United States or U.S. means the United States of America.
Unrestricted Subsidiary has the meaning given to it in the Working Capital Facility Agreement.
Unsecured Debt Instrument means, at any time, each material instrument governing Senior Debt other than Secured Debt or Secured Hedge Obligations.
Unsecured Expansion Debt means the Expansion Debt that is not Secured Debt.
Unsecured Replacement Debt means the Replacement Debt that is not Secured Debt.
Unsecured Working Capital Debt means the Working Capital Debt that is not Secured Debt.
Vitol means Vitol Inc.
Vitol FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement means the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (FOB), dated September 14, 2018, between CMI and Vitol, as amended and novated by CMI to the Borrower pursuant to the Vitol Novation and Amendment Agreement, dated May 22, 2019, between the Borrower, CMI, Vitol and Vitol Holding B.V.
Water Agreement means the Water Service Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2011, between the City of Port Arthur and the Borrower, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Water Service Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2012, that certain Second Amendment to Water Service Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2012 and that certain Third Amendment to Water Service Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015.
Working Capital Debt means senior secured or unsecured Indebtedness the proceeds of which shall be used solely for working capital and general corporate purposes related to the Project (including the issuance of letters of credit).
Working Capital Facility Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.
Exhibit 10.46
EXECUTION VERSION
$1,000,000,000
SENIOR REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT
dated as of
June 23, 2023
among
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
as the Borrower,
CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER
as Subsidiary Guarantors,
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH
as Senior Facility Agent,
ING CAPITAL LLC, NATIXIS, NEW YORK BRANCH, AND THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH
as Issuing Banks,
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH
as Swing Line Lender,
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE
as Common Security Trustee,
and
THE LENDERS NAMED HEREIN
as Lenders,
MUFG BANK, LTD.
as Coordinating Lead Arranger
MUFG BANK, LTD. and SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC
as Joint Bookrunners
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. NEW YORK BRANCH,
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A., NEW YORK BRANCH,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., BANK OF CHINA, NEW YORK BRANCH,
CANADIAN IMPERIAL BRANCH OF COMMERCE, NEW YORK BRANCH,
CHINA MERCHANTS BANK CO., LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH,
CITIBANK, N.A., CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK,
DBS BANK, LTD., GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC,
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH,
ING CAPITAL LLC, INTESA SANPAOLO S.P.A., NEW YORK BRANCH,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., NATIXIS, NEW YORK BRANCH,
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, STANDARD CHARTERED BANK,
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION,
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH,
TRUIST SECURITIES, INC., and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Joint Lead Arrangers
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
| Page | ||||||
| Section 2.29 |
75 | |||||
| ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 76 | |||||
| Section 3.01 |
76 | |||||
| Section 3.02 |
76 | |||||
| Section 3.03 |
76 | |||||
| Section 3.04 |
77 | |||||
| Section 3.05 |
77 | |||||
| Section 3.06 |
77 | |||||
| Section 3.07 |
78 | |||||
| Section 3.08 |
78 | |||||
| Section 3.09 |
78 | |||||
| Section 3.10 |
78 | |||||
| Section 3.11 |
79 | |||||
| Section 3.12 |
80 | |||||
| Section 3.13 |
80 | |||||
| Section 3.14 |
80 | |||||
| Section 3.15 |
81 | |||||
| Section 3.16 |
81 | |||||
| Section 3.17 |
81 | |||||
| Section 3.18 |
81 | |||||
| ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS | 81 | |||||
| Section 4.01 |
81 | |||||
| Section 4.02 |
84 | |||||
| Section 4.03 |
84 | |||||
| ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS | 85 | |||||
| Section 5.01 |
85 | |||||
| Section 5.02 |
86 | |||||
| Section 5.03 |
86 | |||||
| Section 5.04 |
86 | |||||
| Section 5.05 |
87 | |||||
| Section 5.06 |
87 | |||||
| Section 5.07 |
87 | |||||
| Section 5.08 |
87 | |||||
| Section 5.09 |
87 | |||||
| Section 5.10 |
88 | |||||
| Section 5.11 |
88 | |||||
| ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS | 89 | |||||
| Section 6.01 |
89 | |||||
| Section 6.02 |
89 | |||||
| Section 6.03 |
89 | |||||
ii
| Page | ||||||
| Section 6.04 |
89 | |||||
| Section 6.05 |
89 | |||||
| Section 6.06 |
89 | |||||
| Section 6.07 |
90 | |||||
| ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT | 90 | |||||
| Section 7.01 |
90 | |||||
| ARTICLE VIII THE SENIOR FACILITY AGENT | 93 | |||||
| Section 8.01 |
93 | |||||
| Section 8.02 |
93 | |||||
| Section 8.03 |
93 | |||||
| Section 8.04 |
94 | |||||
| Section 8.05 |
94 | |||||
| Section 8.06 |
94 | |||||
| Section 8.07 |
94 | |||||
| Section 8.08 |
95 | |||||
| ARTICLE IX GUARANTY | 96 | |||||
| Section 9.01 |
96 | |||||
| Section 9.02 |
96 | |||||
| Section 9.03 |
97 | |||||
| Section 9.04 |
97 | |||||
| Section 9.05 |
99 | |||||
| Section 9.06 |
100 | |||||
| Section 9.07 |
100 | |||||
| Section 9.08 |
100 | |||||
| Section 9.09 |
101 | |||||
| Section 9.10 |
101 | |||||
| Section 9.11 |
101 | |||||
| Section 9.12 |
102 | |||||
| Section 9.13 |
102 | |||||
| ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS | 102 | |||||
| Section 10.01 |
102 | |||||
| Section 10.02 |
103 | |||||
| Section 10.03 |
106 | |||||
| Section 10.04 |
109 | |||||
| Section 10.05 |
113 | |||||
| Section 10.06 |
113 | |||||
| Section 10.07 |
114 | |||||
| Section 10.08 |
114 | |||||
| Section 10.09 |
114 | |||||
| Section 10.10 |
115 | |||||
iii
| Page | ||||||
| Section 10.11 |
115 | |||||
| Section 10.12 |
115 | |||||
| Section 10.13 |
116 | |||||
| Section 10.14 |
116 | |||||
| Section 10.15 |
116 | |||||
| Section 10.16 |
116 | |||||
| Section 10.17 |
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions |
117 | ||||
| Section 10.18 |
Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents |
117 | ||||
| Section 10.19 |
118 | |||||
| Section 10.20 |
121 | |||||
| EXHIBITS: | ||||
| Exhibit A | | Assignment and Assumption | ||
| Exhibit B | | Form of Promissory Note | ||
| Exhibit C | | Form of Commitment Increase Agreement | ||
| Exhibit D | | Form of New Lender Agreement | ||
| Exhibit E-1 | | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) | ||
| Exhibit E-2 | | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) | ||
| Exhibit E-3 | | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) | ||
| Exhibit E-4 | | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) | ||
| Exhibit F-1 | | Form of Borrowing Notice (Revolving Loans) | ||
| Exhibit F-2 | | Form of Borrowing Notice (Swing Line Loans) | ||
| Exhibit F-3 | | Form of Issuance Notice | ||
| Exhibit G | | Compliance Certificate | ||
| Exhibit H | | Form of Joinder to Credit Agreement | ||
| Exhibit I | | Form of Subordination Agreement | ||
| SCHEDULES: | ||||
| Schedule 1.01(a) | | Knowledge Parties | ||
| Schedule 2.01 | | Revolving Commitments | ||
| Schedule 2.05 | | Existing Letters of Credit | ||
| Schedule 3.11 | | Subsidiaries | ||
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This SENIOR REVOLVING CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT (this Agreement) dated as of June 23, 2023, among SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the Laws of the State of Delaware (the Borrower), CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER, as Subsidiary Guarantors, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH, as Senior Facility Agent (together with its permitted successors in such capacity, the Senior Facility Agent), MUFG BANK, LTD., as sole Coordinating Lead Arranger (in such capacity, the Coordinating Lead Arranger), MUFG BANK, LTD., and SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC as Joint Bookrunners (in such capacity, Joint Bookrunners), SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, as the Common Security Trustee, and the Lenders and Issuing Banks party hereto from time to time and for the benefit of BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. NEW YORK BRANCH, BANCO SANTANDER, S.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., BANK OF CHINA, NEW YORK BRANCH, CANADIAN IMPERIAL BRANCH OF COMMERCE, NEW YORK BRANCH, CHINA MERCHANTS BANK CO., LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH, CITIBANK, N.A., CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, DBS BANK, LTD., GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC., INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH, ING CAPITAL LLC, INTESA SANPAOLO S.P.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., MIZUHO BANK, LTD., MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., NATIXIS, NEW YORK BRANCH, ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, STANDARD CHARTERED BANK, SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH, TRUIST SECURITIES, INC., and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Joint Lead Arrangers.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Borrower owns and operates a natural gas liquefaction facility (including associated infrastructure) located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana for the production of LNG and other services;
WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives party thereto, the Secured Hedge Representatives party thereto, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives party thereto, the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent entered into that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Common Terms Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as so amended and restated and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Common Terms Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Secured Debt Holder Group Representatives party thereto, the Secured Hedge Representatives party thereto, the Secured Gas Hedge Representatives party thereto, the Common Security Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent entered into that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, as amended by the Second Omnibus Amendment, as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2013, and as further amended and restated by the Second Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of June 30, 2015 (as so amended and restated, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Intercreditor Agreement), that, among other things, governs the relationship among the Secured Parties and regulates the claims of the Secured Parties against the Borrower and the enforcement
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by the Secured Parties of the Security (as defined in the Common Terms Agreement), including the method of voting and decision making, and the appointment of the Intercreditor Agent for the purposes set forth therein;
WHEREAS, the Borrower has entered into that certain Indenture with The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (in such capacity, the 144A Indenture Trustee), dated as of February 1, 2013, as supplemented by a fourth supplemental indenture, dated as of May 20, 2014, a sixth supplemental indenture, dated as of March 3, 2015, a seventh supplemental indenture, dated as of June 14, 2016, an eighth supplemental indenture, dated as of September 19, 2016, a ninth supplemental indenture, dated as of September 23, 2016, a tenth supplemental indenture, dated as of March 6, 2017, an eleventh supplemental indenture, dated as of May 8, 2020, and a twelfth supplemental indenture, dated as of November 29, 2022 (collectively, the 144A Indenture), pursuant to which the Borrower has issued Senior Notes in multiple series;
WHEREAS, the Borrower has entered into (i) that certain Indenture with The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (in such capacity, the 4(a)(2) Indenture Trustee), dated as of February 24, 2017, and (ii) two separate Indentures with the 4(a)(2) Indenture Trustee, each dated as of December 15, 2021, one of which is supplemented by a first supplemental indenture, a second supplemental indenture, a third supplemental indenture and a fourth supplemental indenture, each dated as of December 15, 2021 (collectively, the 4(a)(2) Indentures and, together with the 144A Indenture, the Indentures), pursuant to which the Borrower has issued Senior Notes in multiple series;
WHEREAS, the Borrower has granted certain Security in the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Documents;
WHEREAS, the Borrower and, inter alia, the lenders and issuing banks party thereto entered into that certain Amended and Restated Senior Working Capital Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2020 (as amended prior to the date hereof, the Existing Working Capital Facility Agreement) to extend certain credit facilities to the Borrower consisting of $1,200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of revolving and letter of credit facilities;
WHEREAS, the Borrower wishes to replace the Existing Working Capital Facility Agreement and has requested the Lenders provide loans and the Issuing Banks to issue letters of credit, and the Lenders and Issuing Banks have agreed to provide such loans and the Issuing Banks have agreed to issue such letters of credit, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Definitions
Section 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms have the meanings specified below; provided that capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings provided in the Common Terms Agreement and in the case of any conflict between the defined terms herein and therein, the provisions in this Agreement shall control:
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144A Indenture Trustee has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
4(a)(2) Indenture Trustee has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
ABR when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
ABR Term SOFR Determination Day has the meaning specified in the definition of Term SOFR Rate.
Account has the meaning given to such term in the Accounts Agreement.
Accounts Agreement means the Third Amended and Restated Accounts Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2020, among the Loan Parties, the Common Security Trustee and the Accounts Bank.
Accounts Bank means Citibank, N.A., or any successor to it appointed pursuant to the terms of the Accounts Agreement.
Additional Secured Indebtedness has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.26.
Additional Secured Revolving Indebtedness has the meaning set forth in Section 2.26.
Additional Secured Term Indebtedness has the meaning set forth in Section 2.26.
Additional Unsecured Indebtedness has the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.
Additional Unsecured Revolving Indebtedness has the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.
Additional Unsecured Term Indebtedness has the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.
Administrative Questionnaire means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Senior Facility Agent.
Affected Financial Institution means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Agent(s) means each of (a) Senior Facility Agent, (b) Lead Arrangers and (c) any other Person appointed under the Loan Documents to serve in an agent or similar capacity.
Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.
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Alternate Base Rate means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (c) the sum of the Term SOFR Rate for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus 1.00%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Term SOFR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Term SOFR Rate, as the case may be.
Anti-Corruption Laws has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.
Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws means any of the following (a) Section 1 of Executive Order 13224 of September 24, 2001, Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (Title 12, Part 595 of the US Code of Federal Regulations), (b) the Terrorism Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 595 of the US Code of Federal Regulations), (c) the Terrorism List Governments Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 596 of the US Code of Federal Regulations), (d) the Foreign Terrorist Organizations Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 597 of the US Code of Federal Regulations), (e) the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (Pub. L. No. 107-56), (f) the U.S. Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, (g) the Bank Secrecy Act, 31 U.S.C. sections 5301 et seq., (h) Laundering of Monetary Instruments, 18 U.S.C. section 1956, (i) Engaging in Monetary Transactions in Property Derived from Specified Unlawful Activity, 18 U.S.C. section 1957, (j) the Financial Recordkeeping and Reporting of Currency and Foreign Transactions Regulations (Title 31 Part 103 of the US Code of Federal Regulations), (k) any other similar federal Government Rule having the force of law and relating to money laundering, terrorist acts or acts of war, and (l) any regulations promulgated under any of the foregoing.
Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements means:
(a) each of the BG FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the GN FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the GAIL FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Centrica FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Total FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement (in each case, other than (A) any terminated Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, (B) any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement in relation to which a Bankruptcy has occurred in respect of the counterparty thereof and (C) any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement in material payment default or a breach that has resulted in a material non-payment by the counterparty to such Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement); and
(b) the Petronas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Vitol FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement and any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (other than (A) any terminated Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement, (B) any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement in relation to which a Bankruptcy has occurred in respect of the counterparty thereof, (C) any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement not then in effect and (D) any Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement in material payment default or a breach that has resulted in a material non-payment by the counterparty to such Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement) with respect to any Train (a) for which the Borrower shall have delivered to the Senior Facility Agent a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Borrower certifying the In-Service Date for such Train has occurred or (b) for which the Borrower shall have delivered to the Senior Facility Agent a
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certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Borrower certifying that (i) such Train is under construction pursuant to a validly issued full notice to proceed under an EPC Contract not in material default and (ii) the Indebtedness incurred in respect thereof, together with any equity contribution amount required by such Indebtedness and all Contracted Cash Flows, are sufficient to fund the entirety of the Project Costs of such Train through the Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date thereof, plus reasonable contingencies.
Applicable Margin means, on any day, with respect to Revolving Loans that are Term SOFR Loans or ABR Loans, the percent per annum set forth below under the caption Applicable Margin for Term SOFR Loans and Applicable Margin for ABR Loans, respectively, based upon the level corresponding to the Designated Ratings by the Rating Agencies applicable on such date:
| Level |
Designated Rating | Applicable Margin for Term SOFR Loans (% p.a.) |
Applicable Margin for ABR Loans (% p.a.) |
Revolving Commitment Fee (% p.a.) |
||||||||||
| I |
≥ A3 / A-/A- | 1.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.075 | % | |||||||
| II |
Baa1 / BBB+/BBB+ | 1.125 | % | 0.125 | % | 0.10 | % | |||||||
| III |
Baa2 / BBB/BBB | 1.25 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.15 | % | |||||||
| IV |
Baa3 / BBB-/BBB- | 1.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.20 | % | |||||||
| V |
Ba1/BB+/BB+ | 1.625 | % | 0.625 | % | 0.25 | % | |||||||
| VI |
≤ Ba2/BB/BB | 1.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.30 | % | |||||||
For purposes of the foregoing, (a) if the Designated Ratings are split, the highest of such ratings shall apply, provided that if such ratings differ by two or more levels, the applicable level shall be deemed to be one level below the higher of such levels; (b) if only one Rating Agency issues a Designated Rating, such rating shall apply; (c) if no Rating Agency has assigned a rating to the Borrowers long-term senior secured debt, the applicable Level shall be the Level that corresponds to the corporate family rating of the Borrower assigned by one or more Rating Agencies, if available; (d) if no Rating Agency has assigned a rating to the Borrowers long-term senior secured debt or assigned a corporate family rating to Borrower, the applicable Level shall be Level VI; and (e) if the Designated Rating established by any of the Rating Agencies shall be changed (other than as a result of a change in the rating system of such Rating Agency), such change shall be effective as of the date on which it is first announced by the applicable Rating Agency. If the rating system of any Rating Agency shall change, or if any of the Rating Agencies shall cease to be in the business of rating corporate debt obligations, the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent shall negotiate in good faith if necessary to amend this provision to reflect such changed rating system or the unavailability of Designated Ratings from such Rating Agencies and, pending the
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effectiveness of any such amendment, the applicable Level shall be determined by reference to the Designated Rating of such Rating Agency most recently in effect prior to such change or cessation. Each change in the applicable Level shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change.
Applicable Percentage means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments represented by such Lenders Revolving Commitment. If the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.
Approved Fund means any Person (other than a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person)) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Assignment and Assumption means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any Person whose consent is required by Section 10.04), and accepted by the Senior Facility Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Senior Facility Agent.
Availability Period means, for any Revolving Commitment, the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date and (b) the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.
Available Tenor means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of Interest Period pursuant to Section 2.15(d).
Bail-In Action means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule, or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation, or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms, or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration, or other insolvency proceedings).
Benchmark means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the
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then-current Benchmark, then Benchmark means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.15.
Benchmark Replacement means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Senior Facility Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(a) the sum of (a) Daily Simple SOFR and (b) 0.10%; or
(b) the sum of: (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (x) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (y) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above would be less than zero, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
Benchmark Replacement Date means a date and time determined by the Senior Facility Agent, which date shall be no later than the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of Benchmark Transition Event, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of Benchmark Transition Event, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the
7
administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Event means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate, a Benchmark Transition Event will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
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Benchmark Unavailability Period means, the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder in accordance with Section 2.15 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder in accordance with Section 2.15.
Beneficial Ownership Certification means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Beneficiary means each Lender, Issuing Bank, the Senior Facility Agent and the Common Security Trustee.
Board means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
Borrower has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.
Borrowing means a borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Term SOFR Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
Borrowing Notice means (a) with respect to any Revolving Loan, each request substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit F-1, and (b) with respect to any Swing Line Loan, each request substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit F-2.
Business Day means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close; provided that, when used in connection with a Term SOFR Loan (including with respect to all notices and determinations in connection therewith and any payments of principal, interest or other amounts thereon), the term Business Day shall also exclude any day that is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
Cash Collateralize means to pledge and deposit (as a first priority perfected security interest) with or deliver to the Senior Facility Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Issuing Bank and the Lenders, as collateral for Letter of Credit Obligations or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect thereof (as the context may require), cash or, if the applicable Issuing Bank benefitting from such collateral shall agree in its sole discretion, other credit support (including letters of credit) or, in the case of Cash Collateralization by a Defaulting Lender, documentation in form and substance satisfactory to (a) the Senior Facility Agent and (b) the applicable Issuing Bank. Cash Collateral and Cash Collateralization shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such Cash Collateral and other credit support.
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Change in Law means the occurrence, after the Closing Date (or with respect to any Lender, if later, the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender), of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking into effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Government Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Government Authority; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (or any successor or similar authority) or any Government Authority with respect to the implementation of the Basel III Accord shall, in each case, be deemed to be a Change in Law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Change of Control means the Sponsor shall own, directly or indirectly, less than 50% of the voting and economic interests in the Borrower; provided that for the purposes of this definition a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if the Borrower shall have received letters from any two Rating Agencies (or, if only one Rating Agency is then rating the Senior Notes, this Agreement or the corporate family of the Borrower, the Borrower shall have received a letter from that Rating Agency) to the effect that the Rating Agency has considered the contemplated event and that, if the contemplated event occurs, such Rating Agency would reaffirm the then current rating of the Secured Senior Notes, this Agreement or the corporate family rating of the Borrower as of the date of such event (or determine that the existing rating for any of the foregoing is not affected) (in each case, after giving effect to the contemplated event); provided, further, that no Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred if the Person acquiring and maintaining more than 50% of the voting and economic interests in the Borrower is a Qualified Owner.
Charges has the meaning set forth in Section 10.13.
Class, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, as Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans.
Closing Date means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.02).
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Collateral means the Collateral (as defined in each of the Security Documents).
Commitment Increase Agreement means a commitment increase agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, with such changes as may be reasonably approved by the Senior Facility Agent.
Commitment Increase Notice has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a).
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Common Security Trustee means Société Générale or any successor to it appointed pursuant to the terms of the Security Agency Agreement.
Compliance Certificate means a Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G.
Conforming Changes means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of ABR, the definition of Business Day, the definition of U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the definition of Interest Period or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of interest period), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 2.14 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Senior Facility Agent decides with the consent of Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Senior Facility Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Senior Facility Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Senior Facility Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower decide is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents).
Connection Income Taxes means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Contracted Cash Flow means the sum of (a) the projected cash to be received by the Borrower with respect to Monthly Sales Charges or the fixed price component based on FOB LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements that, at the time of such incurrence, are in effect and not in material default, plus (b) the projected cash to be received by the Borrower with respect to Monthly Sales Charges (or the fixed price component) based on LNG sales contracts that, at the time of such incurrence, are in effect and not in material payment default or a breach that has resulted in a material non-payment by the counterparty to such agreement and are with counterparties that (1) have an Investment Grade Rating from at least two Rating Agencies, or who provide a guarantee from an affiliate that has at least two of such ratings or (2) have a direct or indirect parent with an Investment Grade Rating from at least one Rating Agency and either the counterparty or an affiliate of such counterparty who is providing a guarantee has a tangible net worth in excess of $15,000,000,000, minus (c) the fixed expenses that could reasonably be expected to be incurred if the counterparties to the FOB LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements and such other LNG sales agreements were not lifting any cargoes from the Borrower; provided that it shall not be a material default, material payment default or a breach that has resulted in a material non-payment under clause (a) or clause (b) of this definition, as applicable, if a Bankruptcy has occurred in respect of the applicable counterparty to such FOB LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement or such LNG sales contract, as applicable, and (A) the bankruptcy court enters an order permitting the assumption of the applicable FOB LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement or LNG sales contract or (B) such counterparty continues to meet its contractual obligations thereunder.
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Contracted Cash Flow Available for Debt Service means, for any period, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of Contracted Cash Flow expected to be received by the Borrower during such period, minus (ii) the amount set forth in clause (c) of the definition of Contracted Cash Flow expected to be paid during such period plus (iii) any amounts expected to be received pursuant to clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of Cash Flow during such period.
Control (including, with its correlative meanings, Controlled by and under common Control with) means possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of Equity Interests, by contract or otherwise).
Control Agreement means each control agreement to be executed and delivered by the Common Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a securities intermediary or depositary bank and the applicable Loan Party on or following the Closing Date in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Common Security Trustee.
Coordinating Lead Arranger has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Credit Date means the date of a Credit Extension.
Credit Extension means the making of a Loan or the issuing of a Letter of Credit.
Daily Simple SOFR means, for any day (a SOFR Rate Day), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day, a SOFR Determination Day) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrators Website. If by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately following any SOFR Determination Day, SOFR in respect of such SOFR Determination Day has not been published on the SOFR Administrators Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Daily Simple SOFR has not occurred, then SOFR for such SOFR Determination Day will be SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrators Website; provided that any SOFR determined pursuant to this sentence shall be utilized for purposes of calculation of Daily Simple SOFR for no more than three (3) consecutive SOFR Rate Days. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower. If Daily Simple SOFR would be less than zero, Daily Simple SOFR will be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
Debt Service means, for any period, the sum of (without duplication):
(a) all fees scheduled to become due and payable during such period in respect of any Senior Debt;
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(b) interest on the Senior Debt (taking into account any Interest Rate Protection Agreements) scheduled to become due and payable during such period;
(c) scheduled principal payments of the Senior Debt to become due and payable during such period;
(d) all payments due or anticipated to become due by the Borrower pursuant to any provision in respect of increased costs or taxes under any Senior Debt Instrument; and
(e) any indemnity payments due to any of the Secured Parties.
Debtor Relief Laws means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or any other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
Default means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender means, subject to Section 2.21(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Senior Facility Agent and Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lenders determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (which conditions precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Senior Facility Agent, applicable Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified Borrower, the Senior Facility Agent, applicable Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect, (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lenders obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lenders determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with the applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Senior Facility Agent, Borrower or the applicable Issuing Bank, to confirm to the Senior Facility Agent, or such Issuing Bank, and Borrower that it will comply with its funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Senior Facility Agent), or (d) Senior Facility Agent has received notification that such Lender has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that is (x) insolvent, or is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or (y) the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or similar proceeding, or a receiver, trustee, conservator, intervenor or sequestrator or the like has been appointed for such Lender or its direct or indirect parent company, or such Lender or its direct or indirect parent company has taken any action in furtherance of or indicating its consent to or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment, or (e) has become the subject of a Bail-In
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Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Government Authority; so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Government Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.
Designated Rating means, with respect to any Rating Agency, the Borrowers long-term senior secured debt rating.
Discharge of Obligations means:
(a) payment in full in cash of (i) the outstanding principal amount of Loans under this Agreement, (ii) unreimbursed LC Disbursements and (iii) interest accrued and owing at or prior to the time such amounts are paid (including interest and fees accruing (or which would, absent the commencement of any case or proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws of the Borrower, accrue) on or after the commencement of any case or proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws of the Borrower, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such case or proceeding), on all Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement;
(b) the termination or expiration of all Revolving Commitments (including the issuance of any Letter of Credit), if any;
(c) cancellation, termination or Cash Collateralization at 102% of the aggregate maximum amount available to be drawn (in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Facility Agent, and the applicable Issuing Bank and to the extent not already funded in such amount) under all Letters of Credit issued and outstanding under the Loan Documents; and
(d) payment in full in cash of all other Obligations that are then due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such amounts are paid, including all obligations outstanding under this Agreement which constitute Obligations (but excluding, for avoidance of doubt, contingent indemnification obligations with respect to which no claim has been made).
Disclosed Matters means the actions, suits and proceedings and matters, including environmental matters, applicable to the Loan Parties disclosed in the public filings of the Borrower or its Affiliate.
Disqualified Stock means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Borrower to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock so long as such rights of the holders of the Capital Stock are subject to the prior discharge of all Obligations. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to
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be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Agreement will be the maximum amount that the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.
Dissenting Lender has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(b).
EEA Financial Institution means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Eligible Assignee means any Person other than a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person) that is (i) a Lender, a Lead Arranger, an affiliate of any Lender or Lead Arranger or an Approved Fund (any two or more Approved Funds being treated as a single Eligible Assignee for all purposes hereof), or (ii) a commercial bank, financial institution, insurance company, investment or mutual fund or other entity that is an accredited investor (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and which extends credit or buys loans in the ordinary course of business; provided, no Defaulting Lender, Loan Party or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall be an Eligible Assignee.
Employee Benefit Plan means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is, or was within the six-year period immediately preceding the Closing Date, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed by, Borrower or, solely with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan, any of its ERISA Affiliates.
Environmental Laws means all applicable laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, or legally enforceable directives issued, promulgated or entered into by any Government Authority, relating to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, or the management or release of any Hazardous Substance.
Environmental Liability means any liability (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) of any Loan Party resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) exposure to any Hazardous Substance, (c) the release of any Hazardous Substance into the environment or (d) any contract or other written agreement pursuant to which liability is assumed by or imposed against any Loan Party with respect to any of the foregoing.
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ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
ERISA Affiliate means, as applied to any Person, (a) any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code of which that Person is a member; (b) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code of which that Person is a member; and (c) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which that Person, any corporation described in clause (a) above or any trade or business described in clause (b) above is a member.
ERISA Event means (a) a reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Pension Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30 day notice to PBGC has been waived by regulation in effect on the Closing Date under subclause .23, .27, .28 or .31 of such regulation); (b) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Sections 412 and 430 of the Code and Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code and Section 302(c) of ERISA) or the failure to make by its due date a required instalment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (c) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (d) the withdrawal by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability to the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which might reasonably constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (f) the imposition of liability on the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (g) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability therefore, or the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in insolvency pursuant to Section 4245 of ERISA; (h) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Employee Benefit Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, against Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan; (i) receipt from the IRS of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan of the Borrower (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any such Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code; or (j) the imposition of a lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA.
Erroneous Payment has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.19(a).
Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment has the meaning set forth in Section 10.19(d)(i).
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Erroneous Payment Impacted Class has the meaning set forth in Section 10.19(d)(i).
Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency has the meaning set forth in Section 10.19(d)(i).
Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights has the meaning set forth in Section 10.19(e).
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01.
Event of Loss means any event that causes the pipelines necessary to supply Gas to the Project or any Property of any Loan Party, or any portion thereof, to be damaged, destroyed or rendered unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever, and shall include an Event of Taking.
Excluded Subsidiary means:
(a) any Unrestricted Subsidiary and each of its Subsidiaries;
(b) any Subsidiary that as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter of the Borrower most recently ended for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered, contributes less than 1.00% individually, or 2.50% in the aggregate, of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower;
(c) any Subsidiary (i) that is prohibited from providing a Guaranty by (A) any law or regulation or (B) any contractual obligation, that in the case of this clause (B), exists on the Closing Date or at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary (and was not entered into in contemplation thereof) or (ii) that would require Government Approval in order to provide such Guaranty (unless such Government Approval has been obtained) or where the provision of such Guaranty would otherwise result in material adverse tax consequences as reasonably determined by the Borrower;
(d) any direct or indirect domestic Subsidiary (i) substantially all of the assets of which consist of the equity and/or debt of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries or (ii) that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income Tax purposes that has no material assets other than equity and/or debt of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries (either of clauses (i) or (ii), a Disregarded Domestic Person);
(e) any domestic Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary or a Disregarded Domestic Person;
(f) not-for-profit Subsidiaries and captive insurance Subsidiaries, if any;
(g) solely in the case of any obligation under any Hedging Agreement that constitutes a swap within the meaning of section 1(a)(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act (after giving effect to a customary keepwell provision applicable under the Guaranty), any Subsidiary that is not an Eligible Contract Participant as defined under the Commodity Exchange Act; and
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(h) any other Subsidiary to the extent that the cost, burden, difficulty or consequence of providing such Guaranty outweighs or is disproportionate to the benefit afforded thereby as reasonably determined by the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent (including after accounting for any adverse effects on non-U.S. taxes, interest deductibility, stamp duty, registration taxes and notarial costs).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to be a guarantor of the Indentures shall not be an Excluded Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement.
Excluded Taxes means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the Laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Revolving Commitment pursuant to a Law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Revolving Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.22) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.18, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lenders assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) any amount of Taxes attributable to the failure of a Recipient to comply with Section 2.18(f) and (d) any Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Excluded Unsecured Accounts means (a) one or more accounts for deposit of cash collateral permitted under the definition of Permitted Liens, and (b) escrow accounts and/or margin accounts in connection with any Permitted Hedging Agreements.
Existing LC Issuing Banks means The Bank of Nova Scotia, Houston Branch and ING Capital LLC.
Existing Lenders means the banks and other financial institutions party to the Existing Working Capital Facility Agreement as a Lender as of the Closing Date.
Existing Letters of Credit means, collectively, the letters of credit listed on Schedule 2.05.
Existing Working Capital Facility Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
Extended Commitment as defined in Section 2.22(a).
Extending Lender as defined in Section 2.22(b).
Extension Amendment as defined in Section 2.22(c).
Extension Election as defined in Section 2.22(b).
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Extension Request as defined in Section 2.22(a).
Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements means, collectively, the Train One and Train Two LNG Sales Agreements, the Train Three and Train Four LNG Sales Agreements, the Train Five LNG Sales Agreements, the Train Six LNG Sales Agreements and any additional LNG sales agreements entered into by the Borrower.
FATCA means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any law, fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Government Authorities with respect to the foregoing.
Federal Funds Effective Rate means for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System on such day, as published by the NYFRB on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that, (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day; (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to Senior Facility Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Senior Facility Agent and (c) notwithstanding the foregoing, the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall at no time be less than zero.
Fee Letter means the fee letter, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower.
Finance Lease means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is or should be accounted for as a finance lease on the balance sheet of that Person; provided that, notwithstanding any changes adopted or required to be adopted by the Borrower after December 13, 2018 as a result of any actual or proposed update to accounting standards, including, in particular, Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842), any successor proposal, any implementation thereof, any oral or public deliberations by the Financial Accounting Standards Board regarding the foregoing, or any other change in GAAP that requires or would require the obligations of a Person in respect of an operating lease or a lease that would be treated as an operating lease on December 13, 2018 to be recharacterized as a Finance Lease, only leases that would be classified as capital leases under GAAP as in effect on December 13, 2018 (whether or not such leases were in effect) shall constitute Finance Leases for purposes of this Agreement and the Loan Documents.
Fiscal Quarter means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.
Fiscal Year means the fiscal year of the Borrower ending on December 31st of each calendar year.
Fitch means Fitch Ratings Ltd., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
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Flood Certificate means a Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and any successor Government Authority performing a similar function.
Flood Hazard Property means any Mortgaged Property located in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as being in a Flood Zone.
Flood Program means the National Flood Insurance Program created by the U.S. Congress pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and any successor statutes.
Flood Zone means areas having special flood hazards as described in the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968.
Foreign Lender means any Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
Foreign Subsidiary means any existing or future direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
Fronting Exposure means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to any Issuing Bank, such Defaulting Lenders LC Exposure other than any portion of such LC Exposure that has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lenders Swing Line Exposure other than any portion of such Swing Line Exposure that has been reallocated to other Lenders.
Government Approval means (i) any authorization, consent, approval, license, waiver, ruling, permit, tariff, rate, certification, exemption, filing, variance, claim, order, judgment, decree, sanction or publication of, by or with; (ii) any notice to; (iii) any declaration of or with; or (iv) any registration by or with, or any other action or deemed action by or on behalf of, any Government Authority.
Government Authority means any foreign, federal, state, regional, tribal or local government or political subdivision thereof or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and having jurisdiction over the Person or matters in question.
Guaranteed Obligation has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01.
Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date means the Guaranteed Substantial Completion Date or any equivalent term, with respect to each Train, as defined in the applicable EPC Contract.
Guaranty means the guaranty of each Subsidiary Guarantor set forth in Article IX.
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Hazardous Substances means any hazardous substances, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, or hazardous materials (including petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof), petroleum wastes, radioactive material, hazardous wastes, toxic substances, urea formaldehyde insulation, lead-based paint, radon gas, or friable asbestos or any materials containing friable asbestos), in each case to the extent regulated under Environmental Law.
Honor Date has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(e)(i).
In-Service Date means (a) with respect to Train One, May 27, 2016, (b) with respect to Train Two, September 15, 2016, (c) with respect to Train Three, March 28, 2017, (d) with respect to Train Four, October 9, 2017, (e) with respect to Train Five, March 6, 2019, and (f) with respect to the EPC Contract with respect to any other Train, the date when substantial completion (based on the corresponding defined term in such EPC Contract) of such Train has occurred (as certified in writing by the Borrower to the Senior Facility Agent).
Indebtedness of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than 90 days), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Finance Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guarantee and (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers acceptances; provided, however, that in no event shall Indebtedness include (i) any contingent reimbursement obligation arising under a Letter of Credit to the extent such reimbursement obligation has been cash collateralized and (ii) any obligations in respect of workers compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Persons ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
Indemnified Liabilities means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages (including natural resource damages), penalties, claims (including Environmental Claims), actions, judgments, suits, costs (including the costs of any investigation, preparation, study, sampling, monitoring, maintenance, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or other response action required pursuant to Environmental Law to remove, remediate, clean up or abate any Hazardous Substance), expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Indemnitees in connection with or as a result of any action, claim, litigation, proceeding, investigation or hearing commenced or threatened by any Person, whether or not brought by the Loan Parties, their respective equity
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holders or creditors or an Indemnitee, against any Person, and whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be otherwise designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and without regard to the exclusive or contributory negligence of such Indemnitee, and any fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing this indemnity), whether direct, indirect, special or consequential and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations and Environmental Laws), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, including shareholders, partners, members or other equity holders of the Loan Parties (or their respective Affiliates), in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) this Agreement or the other Financing Documents or Letters of Credit or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any matter referred to herein and therein (including the Lenders agreement to make Credit Extensions, the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein or the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof, any amendments, waivers or consents with respect to any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Documents or Letters of Credit, or any enforcement of any of the Financing Documents (the enforcement of the Guaranty)); or (ii) any Environmental Claim relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, any past or present activity, operation, land ownership or practice of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
Indemnified Taxes means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
Indentures has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
Independent Engineer means Lummus Consultants International, Inc. and any replacement thereof appointed by the Required Lenders and, if no Event of Default shall then be occurring, after consultation with the Borrower.
Interest Election Request means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07.
Interest Payment Date means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan and any Swing Line Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Term SOFR Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months duration after the first day of such Interest Period.
Interest Period means with respect to any Term SOFR Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one or three months (or six or twelve months or less than one month, in each case, if agreed to by all of the Lenders) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Term SOFR Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically
22
corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
Investment Grade Rating means a rating of BBB- or higher by S&P, BBB- or higher by Fitch or Baa3 or higher by Moodys.
Issuance Notice means an Issuance Notice substantially in the form of Exhibit F-3 (or such other form reasonably acceptable to the Senior Facility Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank).
Issuer Documents means with respect to any Letter of Credit, any Issuance Notice, any Letter of Credit application required by the applicable Issuing Bank to be completed and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by any Issuing Bank and Borrower or in favor of the Issuing Bank and relating to such Letter of Credit.
Issuing Bank means each of Natixis, New York Branch, the Existing LC Issuing Banks and any other Lender as agreed by the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent, each in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.05(i). Any Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term Issuing Bank shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
Joint Bookrunners has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Joint Lead Arranger has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Joint Venture means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form.
Knowledge means, with respect to any of the Loan Parties, the actual knowledge of any Person holding any of the positions (or successor position to any such position) set forth in Schedule 1.01(a); provided that each such Person shall be deemed to have knowledge of all events, conditions and circumstances described in any notice delivered to the Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Financing Document.
Law means all laws, statutes, treaties, ordinances, codes, acts, rules, regulations, Government Approvals and orders of all Government Authorities, whether now or hereafter in effect.
LC Disbursement means a payment made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
LC Exposure means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements
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that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower or converted into a Revolving Loan pursuant to Section 2.05(e) at such time. The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.
Lead Arrangers means, collectively, (i) the Coordinating Lead Arranger and (ii) the Joint Lead Arrangers.
Lenders means, initially, the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and thereafter, any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term Lenders includes the Swing Line Lender.
Letter of Credit means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.
Letter of Credit Collateral Account has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(k).
Letter of Credit Revolving Commitment means, for each Issuing Bank, the obligation of such Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit in an aggregate amount not exceeding the amount set forth on Schedule 2.01 hereto or as set forth in any New Lender Agreement.
Level means the Levels set forth in the pricing grid in the definition of Applicable Margin.
Loan Documents means this Agreement (including any Joinder or accession agreement hereto), the Letters of Credit and the Fee Letter.
Loan Party means the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor.
Loans means the Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
Maturity Date means, for any Revolving Commitment, the earlier of (x) the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, as extended pursuant to Section 2.22 and (y) the date which is the effective date of any termination, cancellation or acceleration of such Revolving Commitment and Revolving Credit Exposure thereunder in accordance with the terms hereof.
Maximum Rate has the meaning set forth in Section 10.13.
Minimum Collateral Amount means, at any time, with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash an amount equal to 102% of the outstanding LC Exposure of the applicable Issuing Bank with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time.
Monthly Sales Charges with respect to any of the FOB Sale and Purchase Agreements, has the meaning set forth in such FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
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Multiemployer Plan means any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA which is, or was within the six-year period immediately preceding the Closing Date, contributed to by, or required to be contributed by, Borrower, or any of its ERISA Affiliates.
New Lender has the meaning set forth in Section 2.21(c).
New Lender Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(c).
Non-Defaulting Lender means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Non-Responding Lender has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02(e).
Notice means a Borrowing Notice or an Issuance Notice.
NYFRB means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Obligations means all obligations (monetary or otherwise) of the Borrower and each other Loan Party arising under or in connection with this Agreement and each other Loan Document (including any interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to any Loan Party, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding).
OFAC means the U.S. Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Other Connection Taxes means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.22(b)).
Participant has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04(c)(i).
Participant Register has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04(c)(iii).
Payment Recipient has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.19(a).
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.
Pension Plan means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is, or was within the six-year period immediately
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preceding the Closing Date, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by, Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates and which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA.
Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day has the meaning specified in the definition of Term SOFR Rate.
Permitted Indebtedness means
(a) the Loans, Letters of Credit and all other obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents;
(b) (i) Additional Secured Indebtedness, Additional Unsecured Indebtedness and Replacement Debt, (ii) any Indebtedness provided that at least two of the Rating Agencies (or one Rating Agency, if only one Rating Agency is then rating the Borrowers long-term senior unsecured debt, this Agreement, the Indentures or the corporate family of the Borrower) shall have assigned or reaffirmed an Investment Grade Rating of any of (A) the Borrowers long-term senior unsecured debt, (B) this Agreement, (C) the Indentures or (D) the Borrowers corporate family or determined that the existing rating for any of the foregoing is not affected (in each case, after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness) and (iii) any other Indebtedness provided that, in the case of this clause (iii), the Borrower certifies that its Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio is no less than 1.40x (after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and the use of proceeds therefrom);
(c) (i) the incurrence of Finance Lease obligations and purchase money Indebtedness, in an amount not to exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate and (ii) the incurrence of Finance Lease obligations and purchase money Indebtedness in respect of tug or other maritime services and;
(d) Indebtedness owing by a Loan Party to any Person (including any non-Loan Party affiliate) so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated pursuant to a subordination agreement on substantially the same terms as the subordination agreement attached as Exhibit I or otherwise on subordination terms reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders (any such Indebtedness, Subordinated Indebtedness);
(e) trade or other similar Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business, which is (i) not more than ninety (90) days past due, or (ii) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
(f) contingent liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, including the acquisition or sale of goods, services, supplies or merchandise in the normal course of business, the endorsement of negotiable instruments received in the normal course of business and indemnities provided under any of the Transaction Documents;
(g) any obligations under any Permitted Hedging Agreements or any other Hedging Agreement entered into not for speculative purposes;
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(h) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course or other cash management services in the ordinary course of business;
(i) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, (i) obligations in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, performance guarantees and completion guarantees and similar obligations, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000,000 outstanding at any one time and (ii) obligations in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds, indemnification obligations, obligations to pay insurance premiums, take-or-pay or take-or-deliver obligations contained in supply agreements, cash deposits incurred in connection with natural gas purchases and similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(j) Indebtedness in respect of any bankers acceptance, letter of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(k) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and otherwise in connection with deposit accounts;
(l) Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $250,000,000 to finance the restoration of the Project following an Event of Loss;
(m) Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in customary amounts consistent with the operations and business of any Loan Party in the ordinary course of business;
(n) the guarantee of Indebtedness to the extent that the guaranteed Indebtedness was permitted to be incurred by another clause of this definition; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to or pari passu with the Indentures, then the guarantee must be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;
(o) intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Loan Parties;
(p) Indebtedness existing under the Indentures in an amount not to exceed the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under the Indentures as of the Closing Date;
(q) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date (excluding under the Existing Working Capital Facility Agreement) and extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof, other than by an amount not to exceed unpaid accrued or capitalized interest and premiums thereon (including tender premiums), underwriting discounts, original issue discount, defeasance costs, fees (including upfront fees), commissions and expenses;
(r) the incurrence of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding not to exceed $250,000,000;
(s) Indebtedness of a Person or Indebtedness attaching to assets of a Person that, in either case, becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or Indebtedness attaching to assets that are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that (i) such Indebtedness existed at
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the time such Person became a Subsidiary of the Borrower or at the time such assets were acquired and, in each case, was not created in anticipation thereof, and (ii) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed in any respect by the Borrower or any Loan Party (other than by any such Person that so becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower);
(t) Indebtedness that is mandatorily convertible into common equity of the Borrower;
(u) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities to the extent they are permitted to remain unfunded under applicable law; and
(v) Indebtedness to current or former officers, managers, consultants, directors and employees of Cheniere Energy Partners GP, LLC or any Loan Party (or their respective spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees) incurred in lieu of the payment of cash consideration for the redemption of equity interests or securities convertible into Equity Interests of the Borrower or direct or indirect parent entity of the Borrower; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding (it being understood that the consideration payable in respect of such equity interests or securities convertible into equity interests may be calculated net of any applicable exercise price, taxes or other amounts payable by the holder or beneficiary thereof in respect of such equity interests or convertible securities).
Permitted Intercompany Activities means any transactions (a) entered into in the ordinary course of business of any Loan Party that, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, are necessary or advisable in connection with the ownership or operation of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures, including, but not limited to, (i) payroll, cash management, purchasing, insurance, and hedging and risk mitigation arrangements and (ii) management, technology and licensing arrangements and (b) between or among any Loan Party and any captive insurance subsidiary.
Permitted Liens means:
(a) Liens in favor, or for the benefit, of the Secured Parties created or permitted pursuant to the Security Documents;
(b) Liens securing Indebtedness with respect to Permitted Hedging Agreements (or any other Hedging Agreement entered into not for speculative purposes) and Indebtedness described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
(c) Liens which are scheduled exceptions to the coverage afforded by the Title Policy;
(d) statutory Liens for a sum not yet delinquent or which are being contested;
(e) pledges or deposits of cash or letters of credit to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
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(f) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Finance Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness;
(g) easements and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which are incurred in the ordinary course of business and encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, licenses, restrictions on the use of property or encumbrances or imperfections in title which do not materially impair such property for the purpose for which the Borrowers interest therein was acquired or materially interfere with the operation of the Project as contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(h) Mechanics Liens, Liens of lessors and sublessors and similar Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or the payment of which is subject to a contest;
(i) legal or equitable encumbrances (other than any attachment prior to judgment, judgment Lien or attachment in aid of execution on a judgment) deemed to exist by reason of the existence of any pending litigation or other legal proceeding if the same is effectively stayed or the claims secured thereby are subject to a contest;
(j) the Liens created pursuant to the Real Property Documents;
(k) Liens arising out of judgments or awards so long as an appeal or proceeding for review is being prosecuted in good faith and for the payment of which adequate cash reserves, bonds or other cash equivalent security have been provided or are fully covered by insurance (other than any customary deductible);
(l) Liens for workers compensation awards and similar obligations not then delinquent, and any such Liens, whether or not delinquent, whose validity is at the time being contested in good faith;
(m) Liens in favor of the Loan Parties;
(n) other Liens not otherwise permitted hereunder so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed $100,000,000 at any one time;
(o) any Lien existing on any property prior to the acquisition thereof by any Loan Party or existing on any property of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the Closing Date prior to the time such Person becomes a Loan Party; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Loan Party, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property of any Loan Party and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations that it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Loan Party, as the case may be; and
(p) Liens for Taxes not delinquent or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in relation to which appropriate reserves are maintained and liens for customs duties that have been deferred in accordance with the laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
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Platform means any information platform, such as IntraLinks/IntraAgency, SyndTrak or another similar information platform or website, by which certain documents or notices may be distributed to Lenders in accordance with this Agreement.
Prime Rate means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Senior Facility Agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
Pro Rata Share means with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Revolving Commitment or Loans or any participations in Letters of Credit, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure of such Lender by (ii) the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders.
Project Life Period means, as of any date of determination, the period commencing on such date of determination through, and including, the termination date of the last to terminate of the Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements.
Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio means, for the Project Life Period, the ratio of (a) Contracted Cash Flow Available for Debt Service projected for such period to (b) Debt Service projected for such period (excluding Working Capital Debt, all Indebtedness or guarantees incurred pursuant clauses (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (m), (n) and (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and the scheduled principal payment of any Senior Debt that has bullet maturities or balloon payments at maturity or in the final year prior to maturity). Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall be calculated using an interest rate equal to the weighted average interest rate of all such Senior Debt outstanding after giving effect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom.
Promissory Note means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B or any other form approved by such Lender.
PTE means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
Qualified ECP Guarantor means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guaranty or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other Person as constitutes an eligible contract participant under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another Person to qualify as an eligible contract participant at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Qualified Operator means any Person that, directly or through an affiliate, within the last five (5) years, (a) is engaged in the business of procuring or transporting at least 0.5 bcf of natural gas per day and (b) has operated LNG liquefaction facilities processing not less than 4.5 mtpa of LNG.
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Qualified Owner means any Person that, alone or with its affiliates, (a) has an Investment Grade Rating for its unsecured long-term senior debt obligations and (b) either (i) is (or is a subsidiary or a controlled affiliate of) a Qualified Operator, (ii) has engaged a Qualified Operator to operate the Project, (iii) has engaged one or more affiliates of Cheniere Energy, Inc. to operate the Project or (iv) has provided the Senior Facility Agent with a certificate from the Independent Engineer stating that such Person (or its designated operator) is qualified to operate the Project; provided, that any Qualified Owner shall have provided the Senior Facility Agent with all information necessary for the Secured Parties to identify such Person in accordance with the requirements of the PATRIOT Act (including applicable, and uniformly applied, know your customer regulations) and all other applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws.
Rating Agency means any of S&P, Fitch, Moodys, or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including any successor to S&P, Fitch or Moodys.
Re-Allocation Date has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(e).
Recipient means (a) the Senior Facility Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, as applicable.
Register has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04(b)(iv).
Regulation D means Regulation D of the Board, as the same is from time to time in effect, and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation T means Regulation T of the Board, as the same is from time to time in effect, and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation U means Regulation U of the Board, as the same is from time to time in effect, and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation X means Regulation X of the Board, as the same is from time to time in effect, and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Relevant Governmental Body means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.
Replacement Debt has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25.
Required Lenders means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Revolving Commitments representing, in the aggregate, more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Revolving Commitments at such time; provided that the Revolving Credit Exposure and unused Revolving Commitment of any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
Required Rating means a long term unsecured non-credit enhanced senior debt rating of Baa1 or better from Moodys and BBB+ or better from S&P.
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Resolution Authority means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Restricted Lender has the meaning set forth in Section 10.20.
Restricted Payment means any dividend or other distribution by the Borrower (in cash, or other Property) on, or other dividends or distributions on account of, or the setting apart of money for a sinking or other analogous fund for, or the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition by the Borrower of, any portion of any membership interest in the Borrower, other than a Tax Distribution.
Revolving Commitment means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans hereunder in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the applicable amount set forth opposite such Lenders name on Schedule 2.01 or, as the case may be, (a) in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its commitment pursuant to Section 10.04 or (b) as such commitment may be (1) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (2) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.19. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders Revolving Commitments is $1,000,000,000.
Revolving Commitment Termination Date means the earliest to occur of (i) the Maturity Date; (ii) the date the Revolving Commitments are permanently reduced to zero pursuant to Section 2.08; and (iii) the date of the termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 7.01.
Revolving Credit Exposure means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lenders Revolving Loans, its LC Exposure and Swing Line Exposure at such time.
Revolving Loan means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.03.
S&P means S&P Global Ratings, a division of McGraw-Hill Financial, Inc.
Sanctioned Country means a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions (at the Closing Date, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea region, the so-called Donetsk Peoples Republic, the so-called Luhansk Peoples Republic, the Kherson and the Zaporizhkia regions of Ukraine).
Sanctions has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.14.
Sanctions Laws has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.14.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission (or successors thereto or an analogous Government Authority).
Security means the security interest created in favor of the Common Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Documents.
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Security Agreement means the Third Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2020, among the Loan Parties and the Common Security Trustee.
Senior Facility Agent has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
SOFR means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
SOFR Administrator means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
SOFR Administrators Website means the NYFRBs website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
SOFR Determination Day has the meaning provided in the definition of Daily Simple SOFR.
SOFR Rate Day has the meaning provided in the definition of Daily Simple SOFR.
Solvent means, with respect to any Person, that as of the date of determination, (i) both the then present fair saleable value of the Persons present assets is (a) greater than the total liabilities of (including contingent liabilities) of such Person and (b) greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Persons then existing indebtedness as they become absolute and matured; (ii) such Persons capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the Closing Date or with respect to any transaction contemplated to be undertaken after the Closing Date; (iii) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise); and (iv) such Person is solvent within the meaning given that term and similar terms under the Bankruptcy Code and other applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).
Subordinated Indebtedness has the meaning specified in clause (d) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.
Subsidiary Guarantor means each Subsidiary of the Borrower that, after the Closing Date, executes a Joinder Agreement or such other accession agreement to this Agreement (accepted and agreed by, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to, Senior Facility Agent) as a Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case until such Person shall cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement.
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Swap Obligation means, with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a swap within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swing Line Commitment shall mean the obligation of the Swing Line Lender to make Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $60,000,000.
Swing Line Exposure means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding at such time. The Swing Line Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be the sum of (a) its Applicable Percentage of the total Swing Line Exposure at such time related to Swing Line Loans other than any Swing Line Loans made by such Lender in its capacity as the Swing Line Lender and (b) if such Lender shall be the Swing Line Lender, the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans made by such Lender outstanding at such time (to the extent that the other Lenders shall not have funded their participations in such Swing Line Loans).
Swing Line Lender means The Bank of Nova Scotia, Houston Branch, in its capacity as the lender of Swing Line Loans hereunder.
Swing Line Loan means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.04.
Tax Distribution means, the amount necessary for payment to each beneficial owner of the Borrower (that is treated as a partner of the Borrower for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to enable such beneficial owner to pay its income tax liability with respect to income generated by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined at the highest combined U.S. federal and state rate applicable to such beneficial owner for the applicable period.
Taxes means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding (including backup withholding) imposed by any Government Authority and any and all liabilities (including interest, fines, penalties or additions to tax) with respect to the foregoing.
Term SOFR when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, shall refer to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Term SOFR Rate.
Term SOFR Administrator means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (or a successor administrator).
Term SOFR Rate means:
(a) for any calculation with respect to a Term SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator plus 0.10%; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to
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the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and
(b) for any calculation with respect to an ABR Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the ABR Term SOFR Determination Day) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any ABR Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such ABR Term SOFR Determination Day;
provided, further, that if the Term SOFR Rate is determined as provided above (including pursuant to the proviso under clause (a) or clause (b) above) shall ever be less than 0.00%, then Term SOFR shall be deemed to be 0.00%.
Term SOFR Reference Rate means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
Terminated Lender as defined in Section 2.20(b).
Train Five LNG Sales Agreement means the Total FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement and any other LNG sale and purchase agreement entered into by the Borrower with respect to the fifth Train of the Project and any replacements thereof entered into pursuant to this Agreement and the Financing Documents.
Train One and Train Two LNG Sales Agreements means the BG FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement and the GN FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement.
Train Six LNG Sales Agreements means any LNG sale and purchase agreement entered into by the Borrower with respect to the sixth Train of the Project and any replacements thereof entered into pursuant to this Agreement and the Financing Documents.
Train Three and Train Four LNG Sales Agreements means the GAIL FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement and the KoGas FOB Sale and Purchase Agreement.
Transactions means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.
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Type, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate or the Term SOFR Rate or Daily Simple SOFR.
U.S. Government Securities Business Day means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income department of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trade in the United States government securities.
U.S. Person means any Person that is a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 2.18(f)(ii)(B)(III).
UK Financial Institution means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of a Loan Party formed or acquired after the Closing Date and designated by a resolution of the board of directors or similar governing body (or, in the case of a limited partnership, of the general partner, acting on behalf of such limited partnership) of such Loan Party (including a general standing authorization of such governing bodies or Persons, as applicable, granting authorization to an Authorized Officer of such Loan Party to so designate) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Closing Date, and in each case, any Subsidiary formed or acquired by an Unrestricted Subsidiary following such Unrestricted Subsidiarys designation; provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied at the time of such designation:
(a) immediately before and after such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or result therefrom;
(b) any Indebtedness of the Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be non-recourse to the Loan Parties unless the credit support (including any Liens on the Equity Interests of such Unrestricted Subsidiary) provided by any Loan Party is permitted by this Agreement;
(c) such Unrestricted Subsidiary has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Loan Parties;
(d) such Unrestricted Subsidiary is (or contemporaneously will be designated) or otherwise qualifies as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under the Indentures; and
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(e) the Borrower has delivered to the Senior Facility Agent an Authorized Officers certificate certifying that the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above have been satisfied.
Withholding Agent means any Loan Party and the Senior Facility Agent.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
Section 1.02 Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP. Financial statements and other information required to be delivered by the Borrower to Lenders pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) and 5.01(b) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and the Borrower shall so request, the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of Required Lenders), provided that, until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in conformity with those accounting principles and policies as in effect immediately prior to such change.
Section 1.03 Terms Generally. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference. References herein to any Section, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, a Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, hereof unless otherwise specifically provided. The use herein of the word include or including, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as without limitation or but not limited to or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter. The terms lease and license shall include sub-lease and sub-license, as applicable. A reference to a statute includes all regulations made pursuant to such statute and, unless otherwise specified, the provisions of any statute or regulation which amends, revises, restates, supplements or supersedes any such statute or any such regulation. In this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, where the terms continuing, continuance or words to similar effect are used in relation to a Default or an Event of Default, the terms shall mean only that the applicable event or circumstance has not been remedied, waived, cured or ceased to exist. Unless the context requires otherwise, any definition of or reference to any
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agreement (including this Agreement), instrument or other document herein or in any Loan Document shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or extended, replaced or refinanced (subject to any restrictions or qualifications on such amendments, restatements, amendment and restatements, supplements or modifications or extensions, replacements or refinancings set forth herein). Any reference herein or any other Loan Document to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a Person, or an allocation of assets to a series of a Person (or the unwinding of such a division or allocation), as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale or transfer or similar term, as applicable to, of or with a separate Person. Any division of a limited liability company shall constitute a separate Person hereunder and under any other Loan Document (and each division of any limited liability company that is a Subsidiary, Affiliate, Joint Venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity).
Section 1.04 Rates. The Senior Facility Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to ABR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, or Term SOFR, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, ABR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. The Senior Facility Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of ABR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Senior Facility Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain ABR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, or any other Benchmark, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
Section 1.05 Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
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Section 1.06 Timing of Payment or Performance. When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day (it is understood that the foregoing shall cause any grace period associated with any such payment obligation or performance of any covenant, duty or obligation to extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day as well).
Section 1.07 Negative Covenant Compliance and Other Calculations. For purposes of determining whether Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors comply with any exception to Article VI) where compliance with any such exception is based on a financial ratio or metric being satisfied as of a particular point in time, it is understood that (a) compliance shall be measured at the time when the relevant event is undertaken, as such financial ratios and metrics are intended to be incurrence tests and not maintenance tests and (b) correspondingly, any such ratio and metric shall only prohibit the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors from creating, incurring, assuming, becoming liable for or suffering to exist, as the case may be, any new, for example, Liens, or Indebtedness, but shall not result in any previously permitted, for example, Liens or Indebtedness ceasing to be permitted hereunder. For avoidance of doubt, with respect to determining whether the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors comply with any negative covenant in Article VI, to the extent that any obligation, transaction or action could be attributable to more than one exception to any such negative covenant, the Borrower may categorize or re-categorize from time to time all or any portion of such obligation, transaction or action to any one or more exceptions to such negative covenant that permit such obligation, transaction or action.
Section 1.08 Certifications. All certifications to be made hereunder by an officer or representative of a Loan Party shall be made by such a Person in his or her capacity solely as an officer or a representative of such Loan Party, on such Loan Partys behalf and not in such Persons individual capacity.
Section 1.09 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number.
Section 1.10 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans or Borrowings may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a Revolving Loan or Swing Line Loan) or by Type (e.g., a Term SOFR Loan). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a Revolving Borrowing) or by Type (e.g., a Term SOFR Borrowing).
The Credits
Section 2.01 Revolving Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally, agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal
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amount that will not result in (a) such Lenders Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lenders Revolving Commitment or (b) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the total Revolving Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and re-borrow Revolving Loans. The Revolving Commitments shall expire on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date and all Revolving Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Revolving Loans and the Revolving Commitments shall be paid in full no later than such date.
Section 2.02 Loans and Borrowings.
(a) Each Revolving Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Revolving Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lenders failure to make Loans as required.
(b) Subject to Section 2.15, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Term SOFR Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Swing Line Loan shall be an ABR Loan. Each Lender at its option may make any Term SOFR Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Each Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Revolving Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e) or a Swing Line Loan. Each Swing Line Loan shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of eight (8) Term SOFR Borrowings outstanding.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Revolving Loan if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.
Section 2.03 Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing of Revolving Loans, the Borrower shall provide the Senior Facility Agent a fully executed Borrowing Notice by e-mail, or facsimile or notify the Senior Facility Agent by telephone, to be promptly confirmed by e-mail or facsimile of a fully executed Borrowing Notice, (a) in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing, not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e) may be given not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Notice shall be irrevocable and, if telephonic, shall be confirmed promptly by e-
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mail or facsimile to the Senior Facility Agent of a written Borrowing Notice signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Notice shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;
(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Term SOFR Borrowing;
(iv) in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term Interest Period; and
(v) the location and number of the Borrowers account to which funds are to be disbursed.
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Term SOFR Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one months duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Notice in accordance with this Section, the Senior Facility Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lenders Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
Section 2.04 Swing Line Loans.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender agrees to make Swing Line Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in the Swing Line Lenders Swing Line Loan Commitment or its Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding its Revolving Commitment; provided that the Swing Line Lender shall not be required to make a Swing Line Loan to refinance an outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swing Line Loans.
(b) To request a Swing Line Loan, the Borrower shall provide the Senior Facility Agent a fully executed Borrowing Notice by e-mail, or facsimile or notify the Senior Facility Agent by telephone, to be promptly confirmed by e-mail or facsimile of a fully executed Borrowing Notice, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the day of a proposed Swing Line Loan. Each such Borrowing Notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) of the Swing Line Loan, the amount of the requested Swing Line Loan and whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing of Swing Line Loans is specified, then the requested Borrowing of Swing Line Loans shall be an ABR Borrowing. The Swing Line Lender shall make each Swing Line Loan available to the Borrower by means of a credit or wire transfer of funds, as applicable, to an account of the Borrower designated by the Borrower in writing to the Swing Line Lender (or, in the case of a Swing Line Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e), by remittance to the Issuing Bank) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested date of such Swing Line Loan.
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(c) The Swing Line Lender may by written notice given to the Senior Facility Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Business Day require the Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swing Line Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swing Line Loans in which Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Senior Facility Agent will give notice thereof to each Lender, specifying in such notice such Lenders Applicable Percentage of such Swing Line Loan or Loans. Each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Senior Facility Agent, for the account of the Swing Line Lender, such Lenders Applicable Percentage of such Swing Line Loan or Loans. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or any reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Senior Facility Agent shall promptly pay to the Swing Line Lender the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. The Senior Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swing Line Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swing Line Loan shall be made to the Senior Facility Agent and not to the Swing Line Lender. Any amounts received by the Swing Line Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swing Line Loan after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Senior Facility Agent; any such amounts received by the Senior Facility Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Senior Facility Agent to the Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swing Line Lender, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swing Line Lender or to the Senior Facility Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. The purchase of participations in a Swing Line Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.
Section 2.05 Letters of Credit.
(a) General. (A) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit for its own account or for the account of any of its Subsidiaries at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period and (B) the Existing LC Issuing Banks and the Borrower hereby acknowledge and agree that the Existing Letters of Credit have been issued prior to the date hereof pursuant to the Existing Working Capital Facility Agreement and, on the Closing Date, shall be deemed issued under this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.05(l). In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, an Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.
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(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank) to an Issuing Bank and the Senior Facility Agent (not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time at least one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) an executed Issuance Notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance (which shall be a Business Day, but in no event later than the date that occurs five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date), amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (e) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by such Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing Banks standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of Letters of Credit issued by the relevant Issuing Bank shall not exceed such Issuing Banks Letter of Credit Revolving Commitment and (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures shall not exceed the total Revolving Commitments.
(c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension, it being understood that such Letter of Credit may provide for automatic extensions of such expiration date for additional periods of one year) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date, other than with the consent of the applicable Issuing Bank and unless Cash Collateral, as set forth in Section 2.05(k) below, shall have been granted to the applicable Issuing Bank as security therefor no later than the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, in a manner reasonably acceptable to such Issuing Bank, in which event such Cash Collateralized Letter of Credit shall not have an expiration date later than one year after the Maturity Date.
(d) Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank or the Lenders, such Issuing Bank hereby sells to each Lender, and each Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lenders Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Senior Facility Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, such Lenders Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or reduction or
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termination of the Revolving Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Promptly following receipt of a notice from the Borrower requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.05(b), the Senior Facility Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lenders participation in such Letter of Credit.
(e) Reimbursement.
(i) If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Senior Facility Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice (each such date, an Honor Date); provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or Section 2.04 that such payment be financed with an Revolving Loan or a Swing Line Loan (and either such Loan shall be an ABR Loan) in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrowers obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Revolving Loan or Swing Line Loan. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due in respect of an LC Disbursement occurring on or prior to the Maturity Date, the Senior Facility Agent shall notify each Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lenders Applicable Percentage thereof (for the avoidance of doubt, no Lender shall have any obligation with respect to any LC Disbursement occurring after the Maturity Date). Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Lender shall pay to the Senior Facility Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Senior Facility Agent shall promptly pay to the applicable Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Senior Facility Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Senior Facility Agent shall distribute such payment to the applicable Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank as their interests may appear.
(ii) Each Lender shall, upon receiving any notice pursuant to Section 2.05(e)(i), make funds available (and the Senior Facility Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank at the principal office designated by such Issuing Bank in an amount equal to such Lenders LC Exposure not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the applicable Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Senior Facility Agent and Borrower), whereupon, each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Loan that is an ABR Loan to Borrower in such LC Disbursement.
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(f) Obligations Absolute. The Borrowers obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by an Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrowers obligations hereunder. Neither the Senior Facility Agent, the Lenders nor any Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of such Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse any Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such Issuing Banks failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), each Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, each Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
(g) Disbursement Procedures. The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by e-mail or facsimile), e-mail or facsimile of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.
(h) Interim Interest. If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that, if
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the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.14(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.
(i) Replacement of the Issuing Bank.
(i) Any Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Senior Facility Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank, and the successor Issuing Bank (provided that no consent of the replaced Issuing Bank will be required if the replaced Issuing Bank has no Letters of Credit or LC Disbursements with respect thereto outstanding, and replacement of an Issuing Bank may include replacement with another existing Issuing Bank). The Senior Facility Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of an Issuing Bank. From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term Issuing Bank shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank and the other Issuing Banks, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks and the other Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
(ii) If at any time an Issuing Bank ceases to have the Required Ratings, then such Issuing Bank shall promptly, and in any event within two Business Days after such cessation, notify the Borrower thereof and the Borrower may, upon 30 days prior written notice, in each case, to such Issuing Bank and Senior Facility Agent, (A) (x) elect to replace such Issuing Bank in its capacity as an Issuing Bank with a Person selected by the Borrower with the Required Ratings so long as such Person is an Eligible Assignee and is reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Facility Agent and (y) cause such Issuing Bank to assign its Letter of Credit Revolving Commitment to issue Letters of Credit to the successor Issuing Bank or (B) cause such Issuing Bank to assign its Letter of Credit Revolving Commitment to issue Letters of Credit to another or additional Issuing Bank with the Required Ratings selected by the Borrower, so long as such Person is an Eligible Assignee and is reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Facility Agent; and
(iii) The Borrower shall notify the Senior Facility Agent of any such replacement of an Issuing Bank pursuant to paragraph (i) or (ii) above. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall have (A) paid all unpaid fees and unreimbursed LC Disbursements accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank and (B) effected the Cash Collateralization at 102% of the replaced Issuing Banks Letters of Credit outstanding at such time or the cancellation and return to the replaced Issuing Bank, of its Letters of Credit outstanding at such time. From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (1) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of
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Credit to be issued thereafter and (2) references herein to the term Issuing Bank shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such collateralization or replacement but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
(j) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Senior Facility Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, the Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of Cash Collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Senior Facility Agent, in the name of the Senior Facility Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to 102% of the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such Cash Collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in Section 7.01(g). Such deposit shall be held by the Senior Facility Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The Senior Facility Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Funds held in such account shall be invested in money market funds of the Senior Facility Agent or in another investment if mutually agreed upon by the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent, but the Senior Facility Agent shall have no other obligation to make any other investment of the funds therein. The Senior Facility Agent shall exercise reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any funds held in such account and shall be deemed to have exercised such care if such funds are accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Senior Facility Agent accords its own property, it being understood that the Senior Facility Agent shall not have any responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any such funds. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Senior Facility Agent to reimburse each Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which such Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of the Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of Cash Collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default as described above, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.
(k) Letter of Credit Collateral Account. In the event any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding according to its terms after the Maturity Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Senior Facility Agent, on or before the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, an amount equal to 102% of the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to be held in a special interest bearing Cash Collateral account pledged to the Senior Facility Agent for the benefit of the Issuing Bank that issued such Letter of Credit (the Letter of Credit Collateral Account).
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The Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent shall establish the Letter of Credit Collateral Account and the Borrower shall execute all documents and agreements that the Senior Facility Agent reasonably requests in connection therewith to establish the Letter of Credit Collateral Account and grant the Senior Facility Agent a first priority security interest in such account and the funds therein. The Borrower hereby pledges to the Senior Facility Agent and grants the Senior Facility Agent a security interest, for the benefit of the Issuing Banks described above in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account, whenever established, in all funds held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account from time to time, and in all proceeds thereof as security for the payment of the Borrowers obligations to reimburse the Issuing Bank for amounts drawn on Letters of Credit expiring after the Maturity Date. Funds held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account shall be held as Cash Collateral for obligations described in this Section 2.05 and promptly applied by the Senior Facility Agent at the request of the Issuing Bank to any reimbursement or other obligations under Letters of Credit that exist or occur in the future during such time as the Borrower has any outstanding obligations to such Issuing Bank. To the extent that any surplus funds are held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account above the undrawn amount of any outstanding Letters of Credit, during the existence of an Event of Default, the Senior Facility Agent may (A) hold such surplus funds in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account as Cash Collateral or (B) apply such surplus funds to satisfy the secured obligations of the Borrower. If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Senior Facility Agent shall release to the Borrower at the Borrowers written request any funds held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account above the amount required by this Section. Funds held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account shall be invested in money market funds of the Senior Facility Agent or in another investment if mutually agreed upon by the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent, but the Senior Facility Agent shall have no other obligation to make any other investment of the funds therein. The Senior Facility Agent shall exercise reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any funds held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account and shall be deemed to have exercised such care if such funds are accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Senior Facility Agent accords its own property, it being understood that the Senior Facility Agent shall not have any responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any such funds. The Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent shall execute all documents and agreements that the applicable Issuing Bank requests to transfer the Letter of Credit Collateral Account, the first priority security interest in such account and the funds therein to such Issuing Bank on the Maturity Date.
(l) Existing Letters of Credit. Each Existing Letter of Credit shall be subject to the same terms and conditions herein as a Letter of Credit and shall constitute a Letter of Credit for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents. At the request of any Existing LC Issuing Bank, the Borrower and such Existing LC Issuing Bank shall amend the applicable Existing Letter of Credit as necessary to reflect the terms of this Agreement.
Section 2.06 Funding of Borrowings.
(a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, to the account of the Senior Facility Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that (i) Loans comprising an ABR Borrowing made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e) shall be made by 2:00
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p.m., New York City time, and (ii) Swing Line Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.04. The Senior Facility Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting or transferring by wire the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Notice; provided that ABR Revolving Loans or any Swing Line Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the Senior Facility Agent to the applicable Issuing Bank.
(b) Unless the Senior Facility Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed time of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Senior Facility Agent such Lenders share of such Borrowing, the Senior Facility Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available at such time in accordance with Section 2.06(a) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Senior Facility Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Senior Facility Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Senior Facility Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Senior Facility Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Senior Facility Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lenders Loan included in such Borrowing and the Senior Facility Agent shall promptly refund any amount paid by the Borrower to the Senior Facility Agent as provided in this clause (including interest thereon to the extent paid by the Borrower); provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligations hereunder or to prejudice any rights which the Senior Facility Agent or the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default of such Lender hereunder.
Section 2.07 Interest Elections.
(a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Notice and, in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Notice. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to Swing Line Loans, which may not be converted or continued.
(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Senior Facility Agent of such election by telephone, e-mail or facsimile by the time that a Borrowing Notice would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and, if telephonic, shall be confirmed promptly by e-mail or facsimile to the Senior Facility Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Senior Facility Agent and signed by the Borrower.
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(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Term SOFR Borrowing; and
(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Term SOFR Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term Interest Period.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Term SOFR Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one months duration.
(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Senior Facility Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lenders portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Term SOFR Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Senior Facility Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Term SOFR Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Term SOFR Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
Section 2.08 Termination and Reduction of Revolving Commitments.
(a) Unless previously terminated in accordance with the terms hereof, the Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.
(b) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000, (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.10, the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the total Revolving Commitments, and (iii) any such termination or reduction shall be done on a pro-rata basis.
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(c) The Borrower shall notify the Senior Facility Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Senior Facility Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or the occurrence of any other event, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Senior Facility Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments.
Section 2.09 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Senior Facility Agent for the account of each Lender then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Maturity Date and (ii) to the Senior Facility Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender then unpaid principal amount of each Swing Line Loan on the earlier of the Maturity Date and the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Swing Line Loan is made.
(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(c) The Senior Facility Agent shall maintain the Register and accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Senior Facility Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lenders share thereof.
(d) The Register and the entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Senior Facility Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the case of any conflict between the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c), the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (c) shall control.
(e) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a Promissory Note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a Promissory Note payable to such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns).
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Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such Promissory Note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.04) be represented by one or more Promissory Notes payable to the payee named therein (or, if such Promissory Note is a registered Promissory Note, to such payee and its registered assigns).
Section 2.10 Voluntary Prepayment of Loans.
(a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section.
(b) The Borrower shall notify the Senior Facility Agent (and, in the case of prepayment of a Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender) by telephone (confirmed by e-mail or facsimile), e-mail or facsimile of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Term SOFR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment or (iii) in the case of prepayment of a Swing Line Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided, a notice of prepayment delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or the occurrence of any other event, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Senior Facility Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. provided, further that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.08, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.08. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Senior Facility Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.14.
Section 2.11 Mandatory Prepayments.
If the aggregate principal balance of the Loans plus all outstanding Letters of Credit exceeds the Total Utilization of Revolving Commitments, then the Administrative Agent shall notify Borrower of the same. The Borrower shall pay or prepay three (3) Business Days after receiving such notice such that the aggregate balance of the Loans plus all outstanding Letters of Credit does not exceed the Total Utilization of Revolving Commitments after giving effect to such payments or prepayments.
Section 2.12 Application of Prepayments. With respect to each prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.10, on the date specified in the notice of prepayment delivered pursuant to Section 2.10(b), such prepayment of the Loans shall be applied as directed by the Borrower as between any outstanding Loans and pro-rata to each Lender in respect of each Loan.
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(a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Senior Facility Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Margin on the daily amount of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender less the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of such Lenders Revolving Loans, (ii) its LC Exposure and (iii) to the extent the Swing Line Lender has required such Lender to acquire participations in a Swing Line Loan, its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding at such time, during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the date on which such Revolving Commitment terminates. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year during the Availability Period, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date (or, if earlier, the Revolving Commitment Termination Date). All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
(b) The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Senior Facility Agent for the account of each Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Margin used to determine the interest rate applicable to Term SOFR Loans on the average daily amount of such Lenders LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lenders Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure; provided, however, any participation fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.23(a) shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Applicable Percentages allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.23(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, paid to such Issuing Bank for its own account, and (ii) to each Issuing Bank (x) a fronting fee equal to 0.15% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to un-reimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as (y) each Issuing Banks standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to an Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 10 days after demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
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(c) Additionally, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Senior Facility Agent the fees payable in the amount and at the times separately agreed upon pursuant to the Fee Letter.
(d) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Senior Facility Agent, the Lenders, or the Issuing Banks, as applicable. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
(a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
(b) The Loans comprising each Term SOFR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Term SOFR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration (including upon an Event of Default under Section 7.01(g)) or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.
(d) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay accrued interest on each Loan in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and upon the Maturity Date; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Term SOFR Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
Section 2.15 Effect of Benchmark Replacement.
(a) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Financing Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a) of the definition of Benchmark Replacement for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Financing Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any
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amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Financing Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of Benchmark Replacement for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Financing Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Financing Document so long as the Senior Facility Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. If the Benchmark Replacement is based upon Daily Simple SOFR, all interest payments will be payable on a monthly basis.
(b) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Senior Facility Agent, with the written consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Financing Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.
(c) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Senior Facility Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (ii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Senior Facility Agent will notify the Borrower of (x) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.15(d) and (y) the commencement of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Senior Facility Agent or Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.15, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.15.
(d) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Financing Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Senior Facility Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Senior Facility Agent may modify the definition of Interest Period (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a
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Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Senior Facility Agent may modify the definition of Interest Period (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(e) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrowers receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Term SOFR Loan of, conversion to or continuation of Term SOFR Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to ABR Loans and (ii) any outstanding affected Term SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted to ABR Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Alternate Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Alternate Base Rate.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.18 (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters covered thereby), if any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender or any Issuing Bank;
(ii) impose on any Lender or any Issuing Bank any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or
(iii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its Loans, Loan principal, Letters of Credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then, upon the request of such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient, the Borrower will pay to such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
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(b) If any Lender or any Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lenders or such Issuing Banks capital or on the capital of such Lenders or such Issuing Banks holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lenders or such Issuing Banks holding company would have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lenders or such Issuing Banks policies and the policies of such Lenders or such Issuing Banks holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lenders or such Issuing Banks holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section and setting forth in reasonable detail the manner in which such amount or amounts was determined shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or such Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lenders or such Issuing Banks right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lenders or such Issuing Banks intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
Section 2.17 Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Term SOFR Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Term SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Term SOFR Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.10(b) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (d) the assignment of any Term SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.20, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the reasonable loss, cost and expense attributable to such event (other than loss of anticipated profits). A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section including the calculations and criteria applied to determine such amount or amounts, and other documentation or information reasonably supporting the conclusions in such certificate (but such Lender shall not be required to provide any information, calculations, or criteria that are
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proprietary to such Lender), shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall, absent clearly demonstrable efforts, be final and conclusive and binding. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 30 days after receipt thereof.
(a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any Financing Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Law. If any applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Government Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b) In addition, the Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Government Authority in accordance with applicable Law, or at the option of the Senior Facility Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c) Without duplication of Section 2.18(a) or (b), the Borrower shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.18) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Government Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Senior Facility Agent), or by the Senior Facility Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Senior Facility Agent, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Senior Facility Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lenders failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.04(c)(iii) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Senior Facility Agent in connection with any Financing Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Government Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Senior Facility Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Senior Facility Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Financing Document or otherwise payable by the Senior Facility Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Senior Facility Agent under this paragraph (d).
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(e) Within thirty (30) days after the due date of any payment of Taxes by the Borrower to a Government Authority pursuant to this Section 2.18, the Borrower shall deliver to the Senior Facility Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Government Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Facility Agent.
(f) (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Financing Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent, at the time such Person becomes a party to this Agreement and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Senior Facility Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholdings or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Senior Facility Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Senior Facility Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.18(f)(ii)(A), 2.18(f)(ii)(B) and 2.18(f)(ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lenders judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Senior Facility Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding Tax;
(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Senior Facility Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(I) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Financing Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or applicable successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction or, U.S. federal
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withholding Tax pursuant to the interest article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Financing Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or applicable successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the business profits or other income article of such tax treaty;
(II) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(III) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 to the effect that (A) such Foreign Lender is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a 10 percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a controlled foreign corporation described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (B) the interest payments in question are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such Foreign Lender (a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or applicable successor form); or
(IV) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Foreign Lender is a partnership or participating Lender granting a typical participation), executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or applicable successor form), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more beneficial owners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 on behalf of each such beneficial owner;
(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Senior Facility Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Senior Facility Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made;
(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Financing Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such
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Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Senior Facility Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Senior Facility Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lenders obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), FATCA shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement; and
(E) if the Senior Facility Agent is a U.S. Person that is not a corporation, it shall deliver two executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that it is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding Tax. Otherwise, the Senior Facility Agent (including any successor Senior Facility Agent that is not a U.S. Person) shall deliver two duly completed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI or Form W-8BEN-E (with respect to any payments to be received on its own behalf) and, if applicable, IRS Form W-8IMY (for all other payments). Unless the Senior Facility Agent agrees otherwise, these forms do not evidence an agreement with the Borrower to be treated as a U.S. Person with respect to such other payments.
(iii) As a condition to becoming a party to this Agreement, at or before the Closing Date, each Lender shall provide the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent with the applicable IRS Form W-9 or W-8. Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(g) If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.18 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.18), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, under this Section 2.18 with respect to the Taxes or other amounts giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Government Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Government Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Government Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise
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imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes which it reasonably deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h) For purposes of this Section 2.18, references to a Lender shall include the Senior Facility Agent and any Issuing Bank and the term applicable Law shall include FATCA.
Section 2.19 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.
(a) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.16, Section 2.17 or Section 2.18, or otherwise) prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Senior Facility Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Senior Facility Agent at its offices at Bank of America NA, ABA No. 026 009 593, Swift Code: BOFAUS3N, Account No. NOSCUS4HHSS, Attn: The Bank of Nova Scotia, Ref: Sabine Pass Liquefaction, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank or Swing Line Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Section 2.16, Section 2.17, Section 2.18 and Section 10.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Senior Facility Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. Other than as provided in the definition of Interest Period, if any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.
(b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Senior Facility Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.
(c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Revolving Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swing Line Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swing Line Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swing Line Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Revolving Loans and participations
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in LC Disbursements and Swing Line Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or Participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(d) Unless the Senior Facility Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Senior Facility Agent for the account of the Lenders or an Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Senior Facility Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Senior Facility Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Senior Facility Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Senior Facility Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04, Section 2.05(e), Section 2.06(b), Section 2.19(d) or Section 10.03(c), then the Senior Facility Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Senior Facility Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lenders obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
Section 2.20 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a) Each Lender and each Issuing Bank shall use reasonable efforts to avoid the imposition of any Taxes or other increased amounts for which the Borrower is required to pay pursuant to Section 2.16 or Section 2.18; provided, however, that such efforts shall not require the Lender or any Issuing Banks to incur any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material respect. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.16, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amount to any Lender or any Government Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.18, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant
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to Section 2.16 or Section 2.18, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b) If (i) any Lender (an Increased Cost Lender) requests compensation under Section 2.16, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Government Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.18 such Lender shall fail to withdraw such notice within five Business Days after Borrowers request for such withdrawal, (ii) any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, (iii) in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any of the provisions hereof as contemplated by Section 10.02(b) or (iv) the consent of Required Lenders shall have been obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders (each a Dissenting Lender) whose consent is required shall not have been obtained, then, with respect to each such Increased Cost Lender, Defaulting Lender or Dissenting Lender (the Terminated Lender), the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Senior Facility Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate (and such Lender agrees to assign and delegate), without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04), all its outstanding Loans, participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, and its Revolving Commitment, if any, in full to one or more Eligible Assignees that shall assume all such obligations (a Replacement Lender) in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.04; provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Senior Facility Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Swing Line Lender (in each case, unless such assignment would not require such consent under Section 10.04), in each case, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, (ii) on the date of such assignment, the Replacement Lender shall pay to Terminated Lender an amount equal to the sum of (A) an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Loans of the Terminated Lender, (B) an amount equal to all unreimbursed drawings that have been funded by such Terminated Lender, together with all then unpaid interest with respect thereto at such time and (C) an amount equal to all accrued, but theretofore unpaid fees owing to such Terminated Lender pursuant to Section 2.13 (but, in the case of any Defaulting Lender, subject to Section 2.23); (iii) on the date of such assignment, the Borrower shall pay any amounts payable to such Terminated Lender pursuant to Sections 2.16, 2.17, or 2.18 or otherwise, as if it were a prepayment (without regard to any pro rata payment obligation in respect of any other Loans); (iv) in the event such Terminated Lender is a Dissenting Lender, each Replacement Lender shall consent, at the time of such assignment, to each matter in respect of which such Terminated Lender was a Dissenting Lender; and (v) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for payment under Section 2.16 or Section 2.18, or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.18, such assignment will result in a reduction of such payments; provided, Borrower may not make such election with respect to any Terminated Lender that is also an Issuing Bank, unless, prior to the effectiveness of such election, Borrower shall have caused the outstanding Letters of Credit issued thereby to be cancelled. Upon the prepayment of all amounts owing to any Terminated Lender and the termination of such Terminated Lenders Revolving Commitments, if any, such Terminated Lender shall no longer constitute a Lender for purposes hereof; provided, any rights of such Terminated Lender to indemnification hereunder shall survive as to such Terminated Lender. Each Lender agrees that if Borrower exercises its option hereunder to cause an assignment by such Lender as a Terminated Lender, such Lender shall, promptly after receipt of written notice of such election, execute and deliver all
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documentation necessary to effectuate such assignment in accordance with Section 10.04. In the event that a Lender does not comply with the requirements of the immediately preceding sentence within one Business Day after receipt of such notice, each Lender hereby authorizes and directs the Senior Facility Agent to execute and deliver such documentation as may be required to give effect to an assignment in accordance with Section 10.04 on behalf of a Terminated Lender and any such documentation so executed by the Senior Facility Agent shall be effective for purposes of documenting an assignment pursuant to Section 10.04. A Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender or a Dissenting Lender) shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Nothing in this Section 2.20 shall be deemed to prejudice any rights that the Borrower or any Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender may have against any Lender that is a Defaulting Lender.
Section 2.21 Increase of Revolving Commitments.
(a) The Borrower shall have the right, at any time and from time to time request an increase of the aggregate Revolving Commitments by notice to the Senior Facility Agent in writing of the amount of such proposed increase (such notice, a Commitment Increase Notice); provided, however, that (i) each such increase shall be at least $10,000,000, (ii) the cumulative increase in Revolving Commitments after the Closing Date pursuant to this Section 2.21 shall not exceed $1,000,000,000 without the approval of the Required Lenders, (iii) the Revolving Commitment of any Lender may not be increased without such Lenders consent and (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the effective date of such Commitment Increase Notice. Following any Commitment Increase Notice, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, offer to any Eligible Assignee (with a copy to the Senior Facility Agent) the opportunity to participate in all or a portion of the increased Revolving Commitments pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) below, as applicable.
(b) Any Lender that accepts an offer to it by the Borrower to increase its Revolving Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.21 shall, in each case, execute a Commitment Increase Agreement with the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent, whereupon such Lender shall be bound by and entitled to the benefits of this Agreement with respect to the full amount of its Revolving Commitment as so increased, and the definition of Revolving Commitment in Section 1.01 and Schedule 2.01 hereof shall be deemed to be amended to reflect such increase. No Lender shall have any obligation whatsoever to agree to increase its Revolving Commitment. Each Commitment Increase Agreement shall be irrevocable and shall be effective upon notice thereof by the Senior Facility Agent at the same time as that of all other increasing Lenders.
(c) Any Eligible Assignee (other than a Lender) that accepts an offer to it by the Borrower to participate in the increased Revolving Commitments shall execute and deliver to the Senior Facility Agent a New Lender Agreement (a New Lender Agreement), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, setting forth its Revolving Commitment, and upon the effectiveness of such New Lender Agreement, such Eligible Assignee (a New Lender) shall become a Lender for all purposes and to the same extent as if originally a party hereto and shall be bound by and entitled to the benefits of this Agreement, and the signature pages hereof shall be deemed to be amended to add the name of such New Lender and the definition of Revolving Commitment in Section 1.01 and Schedule 2.01 hereof shall be deemed amended to increase the
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aggregate Revolving Commitments of the Lenders by the Revolving Commitment of such New Lender, provided that the Revolving Commitment of any New Lender shall be an amount not less than $10,000,000. Each New Lender Agreement shall be irrevocable and shall be effective upon notice thereof by the Senior Facility Agent at the same time as that of all other New Lenders.
(d) Once a Commitment Increase Agreement or New Lender Agreement becomes effective, the Senior Facility Agent shall reflect the increases in the Revolving Commitments effected by such agreements by appropriate entries in the Register.
(e) Upon and after the effective date of any increase in the Revolving Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.21 (the Re-Allocation Date), additional Revolving Loans shall be made pro rata based on the respective Revolving Commitments of the Lenders in effect on or after such Re-Allocation Date, and continuations of Loans outstanding on such Re-Allocation Date shall be effected by repayment of such Loans on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto or, in the case of ABR Loan, on the date of such increase based on the respective Revolving Commitments in effect prior to the Re-Allocation Date, and the making of new Loans of the same Type pro rata based on the respective Revolving Commitments in effect on and after such Re-Allocation Date.
(f) If on any Re-Allocation Date there is an unpaid principal amount of Term SOFR Loans, such Term SOFR Loans shall remain outstanding with the respective holders thereof until the expiration of their respective Interest Periods (unless the Borrower elects to prepay any thereof in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement), and interest on and repayments of such Term SOFR Loans will be paid thereon to the respective Lenders holding such Term SOFR Loans pro rata based on the respective principal amounts thereof outstanding.
Section 2.22 Extensions of Maturity Date; Removal of Lenders.
(a) The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Revolving Commitments (each, an Existing Commitment) be converted to extend the scheduled Maturity Date of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Revolving Commitments (any Revolving Commitments which have been so converted, Extended Commitments) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.22. In order to establish any Extended Commitments, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Senior Facility Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders, which such request shall be offered equally to all Lenders) (an Extension Request) setting forth the date on which the Borrower proposes that the Extended Commitments shall be effective, which shall be a date not less than thirty (30) days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Senior Facility Agent, and the proposed terms of the Extended Commitments to be established, which terms shall be identical in all material respects to the Existing Commitments; provided that (i) the scheduled Maturity Date shall be extended for such Extended Commitments, (ii) (A) the interest margins and commitment fees with respect to the Extended Commitments may be higher or lower than the interest margins and commitment fees for the Existing Commitments and/or (B) additional fees and premiums may be payable to the Lenders providing such Extended Commitments in addition to or in lieu of any increased margins or commitment fees contemplated by the preceding clause (A), in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iii) all borrowings and all repayments of outstanding loans (including permanent
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repayments) under the Extended Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments, and (iv) the Extension Amendment may provide for such other terms and conditions (in addition to those provided in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii)) with respect to the Extended Commitments that either, at the option of the Borrower, (x) reflect market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time of such Extension Amendment (as determined by the Borrower in good faith), (y) if otherwise not consistent with the Existing Commitments subject to such Extension Request, are not materially more restrictive to the Borrower (as determined by the Borrower in good faith), when taken as a whole, than the terms of such Existing Commitments subject to such Extension Request, except, in each case under this clause (y), with respect to covenants and other terms applicable solely to any period after the scheduled Maturity Date of the Existing Commitments in effect immediately prior to such Extension Request or (z) to the extent such term or provision is also added, or the features of such term or provision are provided, for the benefit of the Lenders providing the Existing Commitments. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Revolving Commitments converted into Extended Commitments pursuant to any Extension Request; provided that the Borrower shall be entitled to exercise its right to remove any Lender who does not agree to such conversion as a Dissenting Lender pursuant to Section 2.20.
(b) Any Lender (an Extending Lender) wishing to have all or a portion of its Revolving Commitments subject to such Extension Request converted into Extended Commitments shall notify the Senior Facility Agent (an Extension Election) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Revolving Commitments subject to such Extension Request that it has elected to convert into Extended Commitments. In the event that the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of Extended Commitments requested pursuant to the Extension Request, Revolving Commitments subject to Extension Elections shall be converted to Extended Commitments on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Revolving Commitments included in such Extension Election.
(c) Extended Commitments shall be established pursuant to an amendment (an Extension Amendment) to this Agreement (which, except to the extent expressly contemplated by Section 2.22(e) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10.02, shall not require the consent of any Lender other than the Extending Lenders with respect to the Extended Commitments) executed by the Borrower, the Senior Facility Agent and the Extending Lenders. In addition to any terms and changes required or permitted by this Section 2.22(e), each Extension Amendment may, but shall not be required to, impose additional requirements (not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement in effect at such time) with respect to the final maturity of new Revolving Commitments obtained following the date of such Extension Amendment.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, on any date on which any existing Revolving Commitments are converted to extend the related scheduled Maturity Date in accordance with this Section 2.22, in the case of the existing Revolving Commitments of each Extending Lender, the aggregate principal amount of such existing Revolving Commitments shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Extended Commitments so converted by such Lender on such date, and the Extended Commitments shall be established as a separate class of Revolving Commitments (together with any other Extended Commitments so established on such date).
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(e) The Senior Facility Agent and the Lenders hereby (i) consent to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.22 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any principal, interest, fees, or premium in respect of any Extended Commitments on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Amendment) and (ii) hereby waive any requirement to obtain the consent of the Required Lenders for any Extension Amendment that is effectuated pursuant to this Section 2.22.
(f) No conversion of Revolving Commitments pursuant to any Extension Amendment in accordance with this Section 2.22 shall (i) constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement or (ii) be made if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(g) At least three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of the Extension Amendment, the Borrower shall deliver to the Senior Facility Agent a certificate of an Authorized Officer that identifies each Lender and the amount of its Existing Commitments and Extended Commitments (after giving effect to the applicable Extension Amendment), the Maturity Date of each Extending Lenders Extended Commitments, and attaching a copy of the proposed Extension Amendment.
Section 2.23 Defaulting Lenders.
(a) Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i) Waivers and Amendments. That Defaulting Lenders right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.02.
(ii) Reallocation of Payments. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Senior Facility Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VII or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Senior Facility Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Senior Facility Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Senior Facility Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Issuing Banks or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third, if so determined by the Senior Facility Agent or requested by any Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Senior Facility Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Senior Facility Agent and the
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Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Issuing Bank or Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, any Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lenders breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lenders breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or unreimbursed LC Disbursements in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or LC Disbursements were made or created at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and LC Disbursements owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or LC Disbursements owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.21(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii) Certain Fees. That Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.13(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(iv) Reallocation of Applicable Percentages to Reduce Fronting Exposure. During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, (A) the LC Exposure and Swing Line Exposure (if any) of such Defaulting Lender will be reallocated (effective no later than one Business Day after the Senior Facility Agent has actual knowledge that such Lender has become a Defaulting Lender) among the Non-Defaulting Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments (calculated as if the Defaulting Lenders Revolving Commitment was reduced to zero and each Non-Defaulting Lenders Revolving Commitment had been increased proportionately); provided that the sum of such Non-Defaulting Lenders exposure may not in any event exceed the Revolving Commitment of such Lender as in effect at the time of such reallocation; and (B) for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04 and 2.05, the Applicable Percentage of each Non-Defaulting Lender shall be computed without giving effect to the Revolving Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided, that, (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Revolving Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender minus
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(2) the aggregate outstanding amount of the Loans of that Lender. Subject to Section 10.17, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lenders increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v) Cash Collateral; Repayment of Swing Line Loans. If the reallocation described in clause (iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Senior Facility Agent may, or shall at the direction of the relevant Issuing Bank and/or Swing Line Lender, demand that the Borrower, and the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under Law, (x) first, prepay Swing Line Exposure of such Defaulting Lender in an amount at least equal to the aggregate amount of the unreallocated portion of the Swing Line Exposure of such Defaulting Lender, (y) second, Cash Collateralize the LC Exposure of the Defaulting Lender in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.05(j) in an amount at least equal to the aggregate amount of the unreallocated portion of the LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender or (z) make other arrangements satisfactory to the Senior Facility Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Swing Line Lender in their sole discretion to protect them against the risk of non-payment by such Defaulting Lender.
(vi) All Cash Collateral provided by or on behalf of Borrower (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts located in the United States, at one or more institutions selected by Senior Facility Agent. Borrower hereby grants to Senior Facility Agent, for the benefit of Senior Facility Agent and each Issuing Bank, and agrees to maintain, a first-priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral. If at any time Senior Facility Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than Senior Facility Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, Borrower will, promptly upon demand by Senior Facility Agent, pay or provide to Senior Facility Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.
(b) Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower, the Senior Facility Agent, Swing Line Lender and the Issuing Banks agree in writing that any Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Senior Facility Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), the LC Exposure and the Swing Line Exposure of the other Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lenders Revolving Commitment and that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Senior Facility Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to Section 2.23(a)(iv) ), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lenders having been a Defaulting Lender.
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(c) New Swing Line Loans/Letters of Credit. So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, (i) the Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Line Loans unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect to such Swing Line Loan and (ii) the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, extend, renew or increase any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto.
Section 2.24 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Financing Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Permitted Hedging Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, QFC Credit Support and each such QFC a Supported QFC), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the U.S. Special Resolution Regime) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Financing Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a) In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a Covered Party) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Financing Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Financing Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
(b) As used in this Section 2.24, the following terms have the following meanings:
(i) BHC Act Affiliate of a party means an affiliate (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such part.
(ii) Covered Entity means any of the following:
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(A) a covered entity as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §252.82(b);
(B) a covered bank as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §47.3(b); or
(C) a covered FSI as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §382.2(b).
(iii) Default Right has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
(iv) QFC has the meaning assigned to the term qualified financial contract in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
Section 2.25 Permitted Refinancing Debt. The Borrower will, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.25, be permitted to replace or refinance this Agreement, any Additional Secured Indebtedness, any Additional Unsecured Indebtedness or any other unsecured or secured Indebtedness (any such refinancing or replacement Indebtedness, Replacement Debt), at its sole discretion, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(b) the maximum principal amount of the Replacement Debt does not exceed the sum of (i) the Revolving Commitments being cancelled, plus (ii) the Loans or notes being prepaid, plus (iii) all accrued interest on such Loans or notes being repaid or redeemed, all premiums, reserves, termination or settlement costs, discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including, without duplication, all accrued interest on the Indebtedness, any amounts deposited in a debt service reserve or similar reserve account in connection with the issuance of such Replacement Debt and the amount of all fees and expenses associated with any such cancellation, prepayment, termination, unwinding or redemption incurred in connection with the Replacement Debt) plus (iv) the amount required to be funded into any debt service reserve account for the benefit of the Replacement Debt lenders;
(c) the final maturity date of the Replacement Debt shall not occur prior to the Maturity Date;
(d) if the Replacement Debt will constitute Additional Secured Debt (as defined in the Common Terms Agreement), the applicable agent of such Replacement Debt shall have entered into the Intercreditor Agreement; and
(e) the Replacement Debt shall otherwise be on reasonable terms and conditions, as determined by the Borrower in good faith.
Section 2.26 Additional Secured Indebtedness. The Borrower may, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.26, (x)(i) add one or more term loan facilities to this Agreement and the other Financing Documents or (ii) add one or more additional term loan, secured bond or other debt facilities pursuant to separate documentation (each such facility in this clause (x), Additional Secured Term Indebtedness) and/or (y)(i) add one or more senior revolving credit
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facilities to this Agreement and the other Financing Documents and/or (ii) add one or more additional revolving and/or letter of credit facilities pursuant to separate documentation (any such revolving or letter credit facility in this clause (y), Additional Secured Revolving Indebtedness; the Additional Secured Revolving Indebtedness and the Additional Secured Term Indebtedness are collectively referred to as Additional Secured Indebtedness), at its sole discretion, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; provided, that if the Additional Secured Indebtedness at issue will be used to effect an acquisition permitted by the Financing Documents, (i) as of the date of execution of the acquisition agreement related to such acquisition, no Event of Default under the Financing Documents has occurred and is continuing, (ii) as of the date of the consummation of such acquisition, no Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or 7.01(g) has occurred and is continuing, and (iii) any event of default under the loan documents related to such Additional Secured Indebtedness has been waived or limited as agreed by the Borrower and the lenders thereunder, then the Borrower shall be permitted to effect the consummation of such acquisition and the incurrence of Additional Secured Indebtedness related thereto (it being understood that any such closing or waiver will not waive any Event of Default under the Financing Documents);
(b) the Additional Secured Indebtedness will have a final maturity no earlier than the Maturity Date;
(c) (i) it shall not be guaranteed by any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than the Subsidiary Guarantors and (ii) it shall not be secured by any assets not constituting Collateral;
(d) either (i) the Borrower shall certify that after giving effect to the incurrence of such Additional Secured Indebtedness, the Borrowers Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio is not less than 1.40x or (ii) two of the Rating Agencies (or one Rating Agency, if only one Rating Agency is then rating the Borrowers long-term senior unsecured debt, the Loans under this Agreement, the Indentures or the corporate family of the Borrower) shall have assigned or reaffirmed an Investment Grade Rating of any of (w) the Borrowers long-term senior unsecured debt, (x) the Loans under this Agreement, (y) the Indentures or (z) the Borrowers corporate family or determined that the existing rating for any of the foregoing is not affected (in each case, after giving effect to the incurrence of such Additional Secured Indebtedness);
(e) the rate of interest applicable to any such Additional Secured Indebtedness, and, the amortization schedule (subject to clause (b) above), pricing and fees with respect thereto shall be determined by the Borrower and the respective lenders providing such Additional Secured Indebtedness; and
(f) except as otherwise required or permitted in clauses (a) through (e) above, all other terms of such Additional Secured Indebtedness shall not be materially more favorable (taken as a whole) to the lenders or the agent of such Additional Secured Indebtedness (except for provisions which apply after the Maturity Date, as the case may be), as determined by the Borrower in good faith (unless such terms are added to the terms of this Agreement).
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To the extent any Additional Secured Indebtedness is incurred pursuant to this Agreement, this Agreement and the other Financing Documents shall be amended to give effect to the Additional Secured Indebtedness by documentation executed by the lender or lenders making the commitments thereunder, the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower, without the consent of any other Lender (including the Required Lenders).
Section 2.27 Additional Unsecured Indebtedness. The Borrower may, subject to the provisions of this Section 2.27, (x)(i) add one or more unsecured term loan facilities to this Agreement and the other Financing Documents or (ii) add one or more additional unsecured term loan, unsecured bond or other unsecured debt facilities pursuant to separate documentation (each such facility in this clause (x), Additional Unsecured Term Indebtedness) and/or (y)(i) add one or more senior unsecured revolving credit facilities to this Agreement and the other Financing Documents and/or (ii) add one or more additional unsecured revolving and/or letter of credit facilities pursuant to separate documentation (any such revolving or letter credit facility in this clause (y), Additional Unsecured Revolving Indebtedness; the Additional Unsecured Revolving Indebtedness and the Additional Unsecured Term Indebtedness are collectively referred to as Additional Unsecured Indebtedness), at its sole discretion, subject to the satisfaction or waiver following conditions:
(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; provided, that if the Additional Unsecured Indebtedness at issue will be used to effect an acquisition permitted by the Financing Documents, (i) as of the date of execution of the acquisition agreement related to such acquisition, no Default or Event of Default under the Financing Documents has occurred and is continuing, (ii) as of the date of the consummation of such acquisition, no Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or Section 7.01(g) has occurred and is continuing, and (iii) any event of default under the loan documents related to such Additional Secured Indebtedness has been waived or limited as agreed by Borrower and the lenders thereunder, then Borrower shall be permitted to effect the consummation of such acquisition and the incurrence of Additional Unsecured Indebtedness related thereto (it being understood that any such closing or waiver will not waive any Event of Default under the Financing Documents);
(b) the Additional Unsecured Indebtedness will have a final maturity no earlier than the Maturity Date;
(c) either (i) the Borrower shall certify that after giving effect to the incurrence of such Additional Unsecured Indebtedness, the Borrowers Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio is not less than 1.40x or (ii) two of the Rating Agencies (or one Rating Agency, if only one Rating Agency is then rating the Borrowers long-term senior unsecured debt, the Loans under this Agreement, the Indentures or the corporate family of the Borrower) shall have assigned or reaffirmed an Investment Grade Rating of any of (w) the Borrowers long-term senior unsecured debt, (x) the Loans under this Agreement, (y) the Indentures or (z) the Borrowers corporate family or determined that the existing rating for any of the foregoing is not affected (in each case, after giving effect to the incurrence of such Additional Unsecured Indebtedness); and
(d) the rate of interest applicable to any such Additional Unsecured Indebtedness, and the amortization schedule (subject to clause (b) above), pricing and fees with respect thereto shall be determined by the Borrower and the respective lenders providing such Additional Unsecured Indebtedness.
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To the extent any Additional Unsecured Indebtedness is incurred pursuant to this Agreement, the Financing Documents shall be amended to give effect to the Additional Unsecured Indebtedness by documentation executed by the lender or lenders making the commitments thereunder, the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower, without the consent of any other Lender (including the Required Lenders).
Section 2.28 Inability to Determine Rates. Subject to Section 2.15, if:
(a) the Senior Facility Agent determines reasonably and in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term SOFR Borrowing, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Term SOFR Rate (including because the Term SOFR Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis) for such Interest Period, or
(b) the Senior Facility Agent is advised by the Required Lenders reasonably and in good faith that prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term SOFR Borrowing, the Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Borrowings (or its Borrowings) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then, in each case, the Senior Facility Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender.
Upon notice thereof by the Senior Facility Agent to the Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make Term SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue Term SOFR Loans or to convert ABR Loans to Term SOFR Loans, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Term SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) until the Senior Facility Agent (with respect to clause (b), at the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected Term SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to ABR Loans in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected Term SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into ABR Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. Upon any such conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.17. Subject to Section 2.15, if the Senior Facility Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that Term SOFR cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof on any given day, the interest rate on ABR Loans shall be determined by the Senior Facility Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of Alternate Base Rate until the Senior Facility Agent revokes such determination.
Section 2.29 Illegality. If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Government Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make, maintain or fund Term SOFR Loans (the Affected Lender), then, by written notice to the Borrower (which notice shall include documentation or information in
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reasonable detail supporting the conclusions in such notice) and to the Senior Facility Agent (an Illegality Notice), (a) any obligation of such Affected Lender to make Term SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue Term SOFR Loans of such Affected Lender or to convert ABR Loans of such Affected Lender to Term SOFR Loans, shall be suspended, and (b) the interest rate on which ABR Loans shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Senior Facility Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of Alternate Base Rate, in each case until such Affected Lender notifies the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of an Illegality Notice, the Borrower shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, upon written demand from such Affected Lender (with a copy to the Senior Facility Agent), prepay or, at the Borrowers option, convert all Term SOFR Loans of such Affected Lender to ABR Loans (the interest rate on which ABR Loans shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Senior Facility Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of Alternate Base Rate), on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Affected Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Term SOFR Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Affected Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Term SOFR Loans to such day. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.17.
Representations and Warranties
The Borrower represents and warrants to each Agent, Lender and Issuing Bank on each of the Closing Date and, to the extents specified below, each Credit Date, that the following statements are true and correct:
Section 3.01 Organization; Powers. Each Loan Party (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted in all material respects, and to enter into the Financing Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby, and (c) is qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.02 Authorization; Enforceability. The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which a Loan Party is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Loan Party. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by the Loan Party party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors rights generally or by general equitable principles.
Section 3.03 No Conflict. As of the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each of the Financing Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents
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do not and will not (a) violate (i) any provision of any law or any Government Rule or any Government Approval applicable to the Loan Parties, (ii) any of the Organizational Documents of the Loan Parties, or (iii) any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on the Loan Parties, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), except to the extent such violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any contractual obligation of the Loan Parties except to the extent such conflict, breach or default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Loan Parties (other than any Permitted Lien); or (d) require any approval of stockholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any contractual obligation of the Loan Parties, except for such approvals or consents (i) that have been obtained or are reasonably expected to be received at the time required and all such consents and approvals that have been obtained remain in full force and effect or (ii) the failure of which to obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.04 Governmental Approvals. As of the Closing Date, the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Financing Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Government Authority, except for (i) filings and recordings with respect to the Collateral to be made, or otherwise delivered to Common Security Trustee for filing and/or recordation, as of the Closing Date or (ii) to the extent that a failure to obtain such registrations, consents, approvals, notices or other actions would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a) The financial statements of the Borrower furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.01(a), and Section 5.01(b) present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower as of such dates and for such periods in conformity with GAAP, subject to, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments. As of the Closing Date, Borrower has no contingent liability or liability for Taxes, long-term lease or unusual forward or long-term commitment required to be reflected by GAAP and that is not reflected in the financial statements or the notes thereto and which in any such case is material in relation to the business, operations and financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b) As of the Closing Date, between December 31, 2022 and the Closing Date, no Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
Section 3.06 Litigation and Environmental Matters.
(a) As of the Closing Date, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Government Authority pending against or, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting any Loan Party (i) which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that involve this Agreement or the Transactions.
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(b) As of the Closing Date, except for the Disclosed Matters or except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Loan Party (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received written notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any reasonable basis for any Environmental Liability.
Section 3.07 Investment Company Status. No Loan Party is an investment company as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 3.08 Taxes. All federal income Tax returns and all other material Tax returns and reports of any Loan Party required to be filed have been timely filed, and all Taxes shown on such Tax returns to be due and payable and any other material Taxes required to be paid by such Loan Party have been paid when due and payable or remitted on a timely basis, as applicable, or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings with reserves, or other appropriate provisions, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP, maintained therefor, except to the extent that the failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09 Employee Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, there is (a) no strike or work stoppage in existence or threatened involving Borrower and (b) to the Knowledge of Borrower, (i) no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of Borrower and (ii) no union organization activity with respect to the employees of Borrower is taking place. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of Borrower have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, or any other applicable federal, state, provincial, territorial, local or foreign law dealing with such matters in any manner which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from Borrower, or for which any claim may be made against any Borrower, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of Borrower, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(a) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Pension Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Pension Plan by an amount that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Pension Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of
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Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Pension Plans by an amount that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Each of the Loan Parties and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, and have performed all their obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan, except where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result, in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Each Employee Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS indicating that such Employee Benefit Plan is so qualified and to the Knowledge of Borrower, nothing has occurred or failed to occur subsequent to the issuance of such determination letter which would cause such Employee Benefit Plan to lose its qualified status, except where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result, in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) No liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), any Employee Benefit Plan or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by any Loan Party, that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Except to the extent required under Section 4980B of the Code or similar state laws and except to the extent not reasonably expected to result, in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, no Employee Benefit Plan provides health or welfare benefits (through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or former employee of any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.
(g) Each of the Loan Parties and each of their ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and are not in default (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan, except, in either case and as applicable, where failure to do so or as would not reasonably be expected to result, in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11 Disclosure. As of the Closing Date, all written reports, certificates or other written information (other than the projections, budgets, forecasts, third party consultant reports, pro forma financial information, other forward-looking information and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) concerning the Loan Parties and any transactions contemplated hereby prepared by or on behalf of the foregoing or their representatives and made available to any Lender or the Senior Facility Agent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby on or before the date hereof, when taken as a whole, as of the date such information was furnished to the Lenders and as of the Closing Date, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact as of such date or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, taken as a whole, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith and based upon assumptions and estimates believed by the management of the Borrower to be reasonable and consistent with the
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Financing Documents at the time prepared. Whether or not such projections or forward looking statements are in fact achieved will depend upon future events, some of which are not within the control of the Loan Parties it being recognized by the Lenders and Issuing Banks that such projections and other information regarding future events are not to be viewed as fact and that actual results or developments during the period or periods covered may differ from the delivered projections and other prospective information and such differences may be material and that such projected financial information is not a guarantee of financial performance. Accordingly, actual results may vary from the projections and such variations may be material. The Borrower makes no representation or warranty as to future conditions or performance, or as to general industry or other information derived from consultants or public or third-party sources.
Section 3.12 Subsidiaries. As of the Closing Date, (a) the Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than those listed on Schedule 3.11 attached hereto and (b) Schedule 3.11 lists, for each Subsidiary of the Borrower, its full legal name, its jurisdiction of organization and the owner(s) of such Equity Interests.
Section 3.13 Margin Stock. No Loan Party is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock in violation of said Regulation T, U or X or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock in violation of said Regulation T, U or X.
Section 3.14 Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; PATRIOT ACT.
(a) As of the Closing Date, to the extent applicable, no Loan Party nor, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates is (i) the subject of any sanctions or economic embargoes imposed, administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Department of Treasury (including OFAC), or any other applicable U.S. sanctions authority, the United Nations, the European Union, His Majestys Treasury or Japan (collectively, Sanctions, and the associated laws, rules, regulations and orders promulgated or issued thereunder, collectively, Sanctions Laws), (ii) an organization owned or controlled by a Person, entity, or country, territory or region that is the target of Sanctions, or (iii) a Person located, organized or resident in a country, territory or region that is, or whose government is, the target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, as of the Closing Date, each Sanctioned Country.
(b) As of the Closing Date, each Loan Party and, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) applicable Sanctions Laws, (ii) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption Laws, rules, regulations and orders promulgated or issued thereunder (collectively, Anti-Corruption Laws) and (iii) the Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws. No part of the proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit will be used, directly or, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, indirectly, (A) for the purpose of financing any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that is, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, at such time the subject of any Sanctions or (B) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Terrorism
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and Money Laundering Laws, or Sanctions Laws by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans or Letters of Credit, whether as Agent, Lender, or otherwise). As of the Closing Date, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Borrower, threatened, legal proceedings, or, to the Knowledge of Borrower, any investigations by any governmental entity, with respect to violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws, or Sanctions Laws relating to the business of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
(c) The Borrower and each Loan Party have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure continued compliance with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws, and Sanctions Laws in all material respects.
Section 3.15 Title to Properties. As of the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, each of the Loan Parties has (i) good and legal title to (in the case of fee interests in real or personal property), (ii) valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), (iii) valid licensed rights in (in the case of licensed interests in intellectual property) and (iv) good title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of its properties and assets reflected in its financial statements referred to in Section 3.05(a) except as where the failure to hold such title would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.16 Flood Insurance. As of the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, the Borrower has obtained flood insurance for each Flood Hazard Property to the extent required by applicable Law.
Section 3.17 Solvency. As of the Closing Date, the Loan Parties, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
Section 3.18 Liens on Collateral. As of the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, the Collateral is subject to perfected, first priority liens in favor of the Common Security Trustee (subject to Permitted Liens).
Conditions
Section 4.01 Closing Date. The occurrence of the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent, in each case to the satisfaction of each of the Lenders, unless, in each case, waived by each of the Lenders:
(a) Loan Documents. The Senior Facility Agent shall have received true, correct and complete copies of this Agreement, and the Fee Letter, each of which shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto.
(b) Common Terms Agreement. The Senior Facility Agent shall have received true, correct and complete copies of the Common Terms Agreement dated as of the Closing Date that (A) permits gas hedging contracts in an amount and for a period not to exceed the amount reasonably required by the Borrower to comply with its obligations under its Applicable Facility LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements and other contractual obligations, (B) reflects the transition to Term SOFR Loans, (C) amends the definition of Material Project Documents to provide that
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any project document ceases to be a Material Project Document once all material obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which a claim has not been asserted) of each party thereto thereunder have been indefeasibly performed and paid in full and contractual warranty periods thereunder have expired and(D) amends the definition of Material Adverse Effect to remove any references to Material Project Documents, which shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto.
(c) Borrowing Notice. If a borrowing or issuance is requested to occur on the Closing Date, the Senior Facility Agent shall have received a duly executed Borrowing Notice or Issuance Notice in accordance with this Agreement.
(d) Organizational Documents; Incumbency. The Senior Facility Agent shall have received, in respect of each Loan Party, (i) each Organizational Document certified as of the Closing Date or a recent date prior thereto by the appropriate Government Authority or, with respect to its limited liability company agreement or partnership agreement, certified as of the Closing Date by its secretary or an assistant secretary as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment; (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of such Loan Party (or, in the case of a limited partnership, of the general partner, acting on behalf of such limited partnership); (iii) resolutions of the board of directors or similar governing body of such Loan Party (or, in the case of a limited partnership, of the general partner, acting on behalf of such limited partnership), approving and, to the extent required in any jurisdiction, resolutions of the meeting of shareholders of a Loan Party (or, in the case of a limited partnership, of the general partner, acting on behalf of such limited partnership), acting in its own capacity, in each case, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement to which such Loan Party is, or shall become, a party as of the Closing Date, certified as of the Closing Date or a recent date prior thereto, by its secretary or an assistant secretary as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment; and (iv) a good standing certificate from the applicable Government Authority of such Loan Partys jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation dated the Closing Date or a recent date prior thereto.
(e) Opinions from Counsel. The Senior Facility Agent shall have received the legal opinions of White & Case LLP, as New York counsel to each of the Loan Parties in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Facility Agent.
(f) Bank Regulatory Requirements. Each Lender shall have received, or had access to, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable know your customer rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act (including a customary beneficial ownership certificate addressed to the Senior Facility Agent), to the extent reasonably requested by such Lender (as conveyed to the Borrower in writing at least five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date).
(g) Fees. The Senior Facility Agent shall have received for its own account, or for the account of the relevant Lender entitled thereto, or the Borrower shall have made provision to pay on the Closing Date all fees due and payable pursuant to the Loan Documents on or prior to the Closing Date and for which invoices have been presented at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
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(h) Absence of Default. As of the Closing Date, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(i) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties in this Credit Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date (or, if stated to have been made solely as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date), except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects (after giving effect to any qualification therein) on and as of such date (or, if stated to have been made solely as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date).
(j) Closing Certificate. The Senior Facility Agent shall have received a certificate from an Authorized Officer of the Borrower certifying as to (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the Closing Date or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents, (ii) each of the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties in the Financing Documents is true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Closing Date (or, if stated to have been made solely as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date) and (iii) that each of the conditions precedent to the Closing Date, as set forth in this Section 4.01, has been satisfied (except that no certification shall be made or required from Borrower as to the reasonable satisfaction of the Senior Facility Agent or Lenders with respect to any such condition precedent).
(k) Payoff Letter. The Senior Facility Agent shall have received a payoff letter in respect of the Existing Working Capital Facility Agreement providing that, among other things, all of the Indebtedness of the Loan Parties and the commitments of the Existing Lenders under the Existing Working Capital Facility Agreement have been discharged, paid or otherwise satisfied in full.
(l) Lien Searches. The Senior Facility Agent shall have received the results of recent UCC lien, tax and judgment searches in each jurisdiction where a Loan Party is organized and such searches shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for Permitted Liens and Liens discharged on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to Senior Facility Agent.
(m) Flood Insurance. The Senior Facility Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank shall have received the following flood insurance documentation from the Borrower:
(i) a completed Flood Certificate with respect to the Mortgaged Property, which Flood Certificate will (A) be addressed to the Senior Facility Agent, (B) provide for life of loan monitoring and (C) otherwise comply with Flood Program;
(ii) if the Flood Certificate states that the anticipated Mortgaged Property will be located in a Flood Zone, the Borrowers written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Senior Facility Agent and any Lender requesting the same: (A) as to the existence of such Mortgaged Property; and (B) as to whether the community in which such Mortgaged Property will be located is participating in the Flood Program; and
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(iii) evidence of the Borrowers compliance with the obligation to maintain flood insurance, if any.
Without limiting the generalities of Section 10.02, for purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.01, each Lender that has executed and delivered this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Senior Facility Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Section 4.02 Each Credit Event not on the Closing Date. The several obligation of each Lender or any Issuing Bank, as applicable, to make, or cause one of its Affiliates to make, a Credit Extension on a Credit Date (other than the Closing Date) is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent unless, in each case, waived by the Required Lenders or such Issuing Bank, as applicable:
(a) Borrowing Notice; Issuance Notice. The Senior Facility Agent shall have received a duly executed Borrowing Notice or Issuance Notice, as required by and in accordance with this Agreement.
(b) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties in this Credit Agreement is true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such Credit Date (or, if stated to have been made solely as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date).
(c) Absence of Default. As of such Credit Date, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 4.03 Notices. Any Notice shall be executed by an Authorized Officer in a writing delivered to the Senior Facility Agent. In lieu of delivering a Notice, the Borrower may give the Senior Facility Agent telephonic notice by the required time of any proposed Credit Extension or the conversion/continuation or issuance of a Loan or Letter of Credit as the case may be; provided each such telephonic notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of the applicable Notice to the Senior Facility Agent on or before the close of business on the date that the telephonic notice is given. In the event of a discrepancy between the telephone notice and the written Notice, the written Notice shall govern. In the case of any Notice that is irrevocable once given, if the Borrower provides telephonic notice in lieu thereof, such telephone notice shall also be irrevocable once given. None of the Senior Facility Agent, any Lender nor any Issuing Bank shall incur any liability to the Borrower in acting upon any telephonic notice referred to above that Senior Facility Agent believes in good faith to have been given by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower (or other Person the Senior Facility Agent or Issuing Bank believes in good faith is authorized to act on behalf of the Borrower).
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Affirmative Covenants
Each Loan Party covenants and agrees that so long as the Revolving Commitments have not been terminated and until the Discharge of Obligations:
Section 5.01 Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrower will deliver to the Senior Facility Agent:
(a) Within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year, commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2023, the Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Senior Facility Agent the consolidated unaudited balance sheets of the Borrower as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, in each case, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail.
(b) Within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2023, the Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Senior Facility Agent (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows of the Borrower for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail; and (ii) with respect to such consolidated financial statements a report thereon of an independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing (which report and/or the accompanying financial statements shall be unqualified as to scope of audit or any going concern (other than (x) resulting from the impending maturity of any Indebtedness or (y) resulting from any actual or prospective breach of any financial covenant (if any) applicable to the Loan Parties)).
(c) Together with each delivery of financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b), a duly executed and completed Compliance Certificate from an Authorized Officer of the Borrower certifying only as to the following (i) no Default or Event of Default then exists (or, if any Default or Event of Default does exist, what curative action the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and (ii) the financial statements delivered in connection with the Compliance Certificate fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower as at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to, in the case of any unaudited financial statements, changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments.
(d) The Borrower will deliver to the Senior Facility Agent, promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of an Authorized Officer becoming aware of any Event of Default, an Authorized Officers certificate specifying such Event of Default and what curative action the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
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(e) The Borrower will deliver to the Senior Facility Agent, promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of any Authorized Officer becoming aware of any event that would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Promptly, and in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days after becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any ERISA Event that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower will deliver a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action Borrower, any of its Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the IRS, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto.
Any information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Senior Facility Agent on the date that such information has been posted (and is publicly available) on the Borrowers (or its direct or indirect parents) website on the Internet (which website is located as of the Closing Date at www.cheniere.com) or on the SEC website accessible through http://www.sec.gov/edgar (or any successor webpage of the SEC thereto).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may redact or otherwise omit commercially sensitive information and no Loan Party shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Senior Facility Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by any law or any binding agreement, or (iii) that is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.
Section 5.02 Existence. Subject to Section 6.03, each Loan Party will do all things necessary to maintain its corporate, limited liability company or partnership, as applicable, existence in its jurisdiction of organization except, in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the conversion of any Loan Party into another form of entity or the continuation of any Loan Party in another jurisdiction.
Section 5.03 Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party will comply with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of Government Authorities (including Environmental Law, health and safety and port laws), except where such failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04 Insurance. Each Loan Party will maintain (or cause to be maintained) the Loan Parties properties (to the extent of an insurable nature and of a character usually insured) insured with financially sound insurers in such form and amounts as is prudent and reasonable. Each Loan Party will, with limited exceptions and to the extent commercially available, add (or cause to be added) the Common Security Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties as additional insured to each commercial general liability insurance policy and loss payee to each property insurance policy, as its interest may appear.
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Section 5.05 Maintenance of Properties. Each Loan Party, will maintain or cause to be maintained in working order ordinary wear and tear excepted, all properties used or useful in the business of the Loan Parties, except to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.06 Payment of Taxes. Each Loan Party will (a) file or cause to be filed all Tax returns required to be filed by it (after giving effect to any applicable extensions) and (b) pay and discharge, before the same shall become delinquent, after giving effect to any applicable extensions, all Taxes imposed on it or its property (including interest and penalties) except to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.07 Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans and Letters of Credit (a) to refinance any outstanding loans or letters of credit under the Existing Working Capital Facility Agreement, (b) to pay fees and expenses related to this Agreement, and (c) for the general corporate purposes of the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.08 Access. Each of Loan Party will grant the Senior Facility Agent or any authorized representative designated by the Senior Facility Agent from time to time, including during the pendency of an Event of Default, upon reasonable prior written notice but no more than once per calendar year (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) reasonable access to all of its books and records; provided that (a) all such inspections are conducted at times and with a scope reasonably acceptable to the Borrower in a manner that does not disrupt the operations of the Loan Parties, (b) the Borrower may redact or otherwise omit commercially sensitive information and (c) no Loan Party shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Senior Facility Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by any law or any binding agreement or (iii) that is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product. The reasonable fees and documented expenses of such annual inspection shall be for the account of the Borrower.
Section 5.09 Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws.
(a) Each Loan Party will, and will cause each other Person under its Control to, comply in all material respects with Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions Laws.
(b) Each Loan Party will not, and will procure that its Affiliates, directors and officers do not, directly or, to each Loan Partys Knowledge, indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, Joint Venture partner or other Person:
(i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions Laws, to the extent applicable;
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(ii) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the target of Sanctions in violation of applicable Sanctions Laws; or
(iii) in any other manner that would result in a violation of any Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws, or Sanctions, by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans, whether as Lender, the Senior Facility Agent, the Common Security Trustee or otherwise).
Section 5.10 Subsidiaries. In the event that any Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) after the Closing Date, the Borrower will, either (a) within thirty (30) Business Days of such Subsidiarys formation or creation (or such longer period as agreed by the Senior Facility Agent) or (b) within thirty (30) days of the end of the Fiscal Quarter in which such Subsidiary was formed or created, cause such Subsidiary to become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder and a Grantor under the Security Agreement by executing and delivering to the Senior Facility Agent and the Common Security Trustee (i) a joinder to this Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H with such changes or modification reasonably acceptable to the Senior Facility Agent and (ii) a joinder to the Security Agreement, the Accounts Agreement and the Commons Terms Agreement in the form attached to the Common Terms Agreement as Exhibit B. The Borrower shall take, or shall cause such Restricted Subsidiary to take, all of the actions necessary to grant and to perfect a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in favor of the Common Security Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under the Security Agreement in 100% of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary held by a Loan Party to the extent such Equity Interests are required to be so pledged by the Security Agreement.
Section 5.11 Further Assurances. The Borrower shall promptly perform or cause to be performed any and all acts and execute or cause to be executed any and all documents (including UCC financing statements and UCC continuation statements) as are reasonably requested by the Common Security Trustee for filing under the provisions of the UCC or any other Government Rule that are necessary or reasonably advisable to maintain in favor of the Common Security Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, Liens on the Collateral that are duly perfected in accordance with all applicable Government Rules for the purposes of perfecting the first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) created, or purported to be created, in favor of the Common Security Trustee or the Secured Parties under this Agreement or any other Financing Documents; provided that if any Loan Party is required to execute a new mortgage on any Mortgaged Property, such Loan Party shall not execute such new mortgage until the date that is 30 days following the date that the Senior Facility Agent makes a draft of such mortgage and Flood Certificates for such Mortgaged Property available to the Lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may redact or otherwise omit commercially sensitive information and no Loan Party shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Senior Facility Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by any law or any binding agreement, or (iii) that is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.
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Negative Covenants
Each Loan Party covenants and agrees that so long as the Revolving Commitments have not been terminated and until the Discharge of Obligations:
Section 6.01 Indebtedness. No Loan Party will, directly or indirectly, create or incur, assume or guaranty, or otherwise become liable with respect to any Indebtedness except for any Permitted Indebtedness.
Section 6.02 Liens. No Loan Party will, directly or indirectly, create, incur, grant assume or permit to exist any Lien on any Collateral other than Permitted Liens.
Section 6.03 Fundamental Changes. The Borrower will not merge, wind-up, dissolve, consolidate or dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a) any Person may merge or consolidate with or into the Borrower, provided that the Borrower shall be the surviving Person; or
(b) any Person may merge or consolidate with or into the Borrower, provided that the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger or resulting from such conversion (if other than the Borrower) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made (i) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (ii) assumes the due and punctual payment of all the Obligations (including principal, interest and fees) and the performance of every covenant of this Agreement and the other Loan Document on the part of the Borrower to be performed or observed; provided, that any such surviving Person (if other than the Borrower) shall have provided the Administrative Agent with all information necessary for the Lenders to identify such Person in accordance with the requirements of the PATRIOT Act (including applicable, and uniformly applied, know your customer regulations) and all other applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Laws.
Section 6.04 Distributions. The Borrower will not make or agree to make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment in cash if, on the date of declaration thereof, an Event of Default exists or is continuing pursuant to Section 7.01(a), 7.01(g), 7.01(d), 7.01(e), or, solely in the case of a breach of Section 6.05 or 6.06 or 6.07, 7.01(f).
Section 6.05 Hedging. No Loan Party shall enter into any Hedging Agreement other than a Hedging Agreement that is entered into for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculative purposes.
Section 6.06 Transactions with Affiliates. No Loan Party will, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction with aggregate consideration in excess of $50,000,000 (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any of its Affiliates on terms that are materially less favorable in the aggregate to such Loan Party than such Loan Party would obtain in a comparable agreement with independent parties acting at arms
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length (or, if there is no comparable arms length transaction, then on terms that are reasonably determined by the board of directors (or other governing body) of such Loan Party to be fair and reasonable (or, in the case of a limited partnership, of the general partner, acting on behalf of such limited partnership)); provided that, the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) any indemnity provided to and any reasonable and customary fees paid to members of the board of directors of a Loan Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof); (b)(i) compensation, benefits and indemnification arrangements for officers and other employees of any Loan Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) entered into in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options, stock ownership plans, including restricted stock plans, stock grants, directed share programs and other equity-based plans and the granting and stockholder rights of registration rights approved by the board of directors of a Loan Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof); (c) transactions in effect on the Closing Date, including amendments and extensions thereto entered into in accordance with this Section 6.06 (it being understood that the aggregate consideration payable in connection with any amendment or extension shall be determined based on the remaining term of the applicable transaction as amended or extended); (d) Subordinated Indebtedness; (e) the entering into of any tax sharing agreement or similar arrangement; (f) Permitted Intercompany Activities; (g) Restricted Payments, capital contributions or the issuance of Equity Interests, in each case, to the extent permitted by this Agreement; (h) transactions between or among Loan Parties; (i) transactions in which a Loan Party delivers to the Senior Facility Agent a letter from a third party financial advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Borrower or such other Loan Party from a financial point of view or meets the arms length requirement of this Section 6.06; or (j) any transaction between a Loan Party and a Subsidiary or, if applicable, Joint Venture, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such transaction is in such Loan Partys commercial interest.
Section 6.07 Accounts. The Borrower shall not open or have any deposit accounts or securities accounts (each as defined in the UCC) other than (a) the Accounts, (b) Excluded Unsecured Accounts, and (c) any other deposit accounts or securities accounts; provided that within sixty (60) days of opening any such account in the foregoing clause (c) (or such later date acceptable to the Senior Facility Agent), the Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) a Control Agreement to the Common Security Trustee.
Events of Default
Section 7.01 Events of Defaults. If any one or more of the following conditions or events (each, an Event of Default) shall occur:
(a) Failure by the Borrower (i) to pay when due any principal or any amount payable to an Issuing Bank in reimbursement of any drawing under a Letter of Credit when due unless, in each case, (x) such failure is caused by an administrative or technical error and (y) payment is made within three (3) Business Days of its due date, or (ii) to pay when due any interest on the Loans or any fee or any other amount payable by it under this Agreement or any other Obligation and such default continues unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days after the occurrence of such default;
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(b) Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made or deemed made by any Loan Party in any Financing Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by any Loan Party in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall be false in any material respect as of the date made or deemed made, unless, if such misstatement (and the effect thereof) is capable of being cured, such Loan Party cures such misstatement (and any effect thereof) within thirty (30) days of such Loan Party obtaining Knowledge thereof (or if such incorrect representation or warranty is not susceptible to cure within thirty (30) days, and such Loan Party is proceeding with diligence and in good faith to cure such default, and such default is susceptible to cure, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended as may be necessary to cure such default, such extended period not to exceed sixty (60) days in the aggregate (inclusive of the original thirty (30) day period));
(c) Default with respect to any Indebtedness of any Loan Party that is in excess of $500,000,000 in the aggregate and continued beyond any applicable grace period, the effect of which has been to cause the entire amount of such Indebtedness under this clause (c) to become due (whether by redemption, purchase, offer to purchase or otherwise) and such Indebtedness under this clause (c) remains unpaid or the acceleration of its stated maturity unrescinded;
(d) Failure of any applicable Loan Party to comply with its obligations described under Section 6.03;
(e) Failure of any applicable Loan Party for 30 days to comply with the provisions of Section 6.01 or Section 6.02;
(f) Any Loan Party shall default in the performance of or compliance with any covenant contained herein or any of the other Financing Documents other than any such term referred to in any other clause of this Section 7.01, and such default shall not have been remedied, cured or waived within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) an Authorized Officer of such Loan Party becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from the Senior Facility Agent or any Lender of such default; provided, that if such failure is not capable of remedy within such 30-day period, such 30-day period shall be extended to a total period of ninety (90) days in the aggregate (inclusive of the original thirty (30) day period) so long as (A) such Default is subject to cure and (B) the Borrower or such Loan Party, as applicable, is diligently pursuing a cure;
(g) any event that would constitute an Event of Default under Section 9.7 of the Common Terms Agreement shall occur with respect to the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that, no Event of Default shall occur under this Section 7.01(g) in respect of any one or more Subsidiary Guarantors (i) together holding assets not exceeding 10.0% of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower and (ii) the relief sought with respect to any or all such Subsidiary Guarantors would not materially and adversely affect the Borrowers ability to repay its Obligations under this Agreement;
(h) A final judgment or order, or series of judgments or orders, for the payment of money in excess of $500,000,000 in the aggregate (net of insurance proceeds which are reasonably expected to be paid) shall be rendered against a Loan Party, in each case, by one or more Government Authorities, arbitral tribunals or other bodies having jurisdiction over any such entity and the same shall not be discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge), dismissed or stayed, within ninety (90) days from the date of entry of such judgment or order or judgments or orders;
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(i) The Common Terms Agreement or any other Financing Document or any material provision of any Financing Document, (i) is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal or unenforceable, (ii) should otherwise cease to be valid and binding or in full force and effect or shall be materially impaired (in each case, except in connection with its expiration in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course (and not related to any default thereunder)) or (iii) is (including the enforceability thereof) expressly terminated, contested or repudiated by any Loan Party;
(j) the Liens in favor of the Secured Parties under the Security Documents shall at any time cease to constitute valid and perfected Liens granting a first priority security interest in any material portion of the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens) (except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority results from the failure of the Common Security Trustee to (x) maintain control of Collateral or possession of Collateral actually delivered to it and pledged under the Security Agreement, (y) file UCC amendments relating to Borrowers change of name or jurisdiction of formation (solely to the extent that Borrower provides the Common Security Trustee with notice thereof) or continuation statements or (z) take any other action contemplated to be taken by it under the Financing Documents within the Common Security Trustees control) that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(k) A Change of Control shall have occurred; or
(l) There shall occur one or more ERISA Events that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
THEN, (1) upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 7.01(g), automatically, and (2) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default, at the request of Required Lenders, upon notice to Borrower by the Senior Facility Agent, (A) the Revolving Commitments, if any, of each Lender having such Revolving Commitments and the obligation of each Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit shall immediately terminate; (B) each of the following shall immediately become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Loan Party: (I) the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest and premium, if any, on the Loans, (II) an amount equal to the maximum amount that may at any time be drawn under all Letters of Credit then outstanding (regardless of whether any beneficiary under any such Letter of Credit shall have presented, or shall be entitled at such time to present, the drafts or other documents or certificates required to draw under such Letters of Credit) and (III) all other Obligations; provided, the foregoing shall not affect in any way the obligations of Lenders under Section 2.05(e); (C) the Senior Facility Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders) may cause Common Security Trustee to enforce any and all Liens and security interests created pursuant to Security Documents; and (D) the Senior Facility Agent shall direct the Borrower to pay (and the Borrower hereby agrees upon receipt of such notice, or upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(g) to Cash Collateralize the LC Exposure (in an amount equal to 102% of the amount of LC Exposure thereof)).
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other the Financing Document, a Default or Event of Default that is capable of being cured and that is cured by a subsequent action prior to the expiration of any grace period or any remedial action pursuant to this Agreement or any other Financing Document (including the written declaration by the Required Lenders or the Senior Facility Agent acting at the direction of the Required Lenders of any Event of Default) shall be deemed cured for purposes of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents.
The Senior Facility Agent
Section 8.01 Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably appoints The Bank of Nova Scotia as the Senior Facility Agent and authorizes the Senior Facility Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Senior Facility Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
Section 8.02 Rights as a Lender or Issuing Bank. The bank serving as the Senior Facility Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Senior Facility Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Senior Facility Agent hereunder.
Section 8.03 Exculpatory Provisions. The Senior Facility Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Senior Facility Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Senior Facility Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Senior Facility Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02 or under the Intercreditor Agreement), and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Senior Facility Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as the Senior Facility Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Senior Facility Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02 or under the Intercreditor Agreement) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Senior Facility Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Senior Facility Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Senior Facility Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Senior Facility Agent.
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Section 8.04 Reliance by Senior Facility Agent. The Senior Facility Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Senior Facility Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Senior Facility Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section 8.05 Delegation of Duties. The Senior Facility Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Senior Facility Agent. The Senior Facility Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Senior Facility Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Senior Facility Agent.
Section 8.06 Resignation or Removal of Senior Facility Agent. Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Senior Facility Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Senior Facility Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Senior Facility Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Senior Facility Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, appoint a successor Senior Facility Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Senior Facility Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Senior Facility Agent, and the retiring Senior Facility Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Senior Facility Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the Senior Facility Agents resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Senior Facility Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Senior Facility Agent.
Section 8.07 Non-Reliance on Senior Facility Agent. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Senior Facility Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Senior Facility Agent or any other Lender and based
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on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 8.08 Certain ERISA Matters.
(a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of the Senior Facility Agent, the Common Security Trustee, the Coordinating Lead Arranger and each of their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i) such Lender is not using plan assets (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Employee Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans or the Revolving Commitments;
(ii) the prohibited transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable so as to exempt from the prohibitions of ERISA Section 406 and Code Section 4975, such Lenders entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement;
(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a Qualified Professional Asset Manager (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lenders entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement; or
(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Senior Facility Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b) In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has not provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person
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ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of the Senior Facility Agent, the Common Security Trustee, the Coordinating Lead Arranger and each of their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Senior Facility Agent, the Common Security Trustee, the Coordinating Lead Arranger or their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Senior Facility Agent under this Agreement, any Financing Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto).
Guaranty
Section 9.01 Guaranty of the Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Section 9.02, the Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guaranty to the Senior Facility Agent for the ratable benefit of the Beneficiaries the due and punctual payment in full of all Obligations, when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a) or any equivalent provision in any applicable jurisdiction) (each, a Guaranteed Obligation and, collectively, the Guaranteed Obligations).
Section 9.02 Contribution by Guarantors. All Subsidiary Guarantors desire to allocate among themselves (collectively, the Contributing Guarantors), in a fair and equitable manner, their obligations arising under this Guaranty. Accordingly, in the event any payment or distribution is made on any date by a Subsidiary Guarantor (a Funding Guarantor) under this Guaranty such that its Aggregate Payments exceeds its Fair Share as of such date, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each of the other Contributing Guarantors in an amount sufficient to cause each Contributing Guarantors Aggregate Payments to equal its Fair Share as of such date. Fair Share means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the ratio of (i) the Fair Share Contribution Amount with respect to such Contributing Guarantor to (ii) the aggregate of the Fair Share Contribution Amounts with respect to all Contributing Guarantors multiplied by (b) the aggregate amount paid or distributed on or before such date by all Funding Guarantors under this Guaranty in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations. Fair Share Contribution Amount means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations of such Contributing Guarantor under this Guaranty that would not render its obligations hereunder or thereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under Section 548 of the United States Code or any comparable applicable provisions of state law; provided, solely for purposes of calculating the Fair Share Contribution Amount with respect to any Contributing Guarantor for purposes of this Section 9.02, any assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor arising by virtue of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification or any rights to or obligations of contribution hereunder shall not be considered as assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor. Aggregate Payments means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (1) the aggregate amount of all payments and distributions made on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor in respect of this Guaranty (including in respect of this Section 9.02), minus (2) the aggregate amount of all payments received on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor from the other Contributing Guarantors as contributions under this Section 9.02. The amounts payable as
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contributions hereunder shall be determined as of the date on which the related payment or distribution is made by the applicable Funding Guarantor. The allocation among Contributing Guarantors of their obligations as set forth in this Section 9.02 shall not be construed in any way to limit the liability of any Contributing Guarantor hereunder. Each Subsidiary Guarantor is a third party beneficiary to the contribution agreement set forth in this Section 9.02.
Section 9.03 Payment by Guarantors. Subject to Section 9.02, the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Beneficiary may have at law or in equity against any Subsidiary Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of Borrower to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a) or any equivalent provision in any applicable jurisdiction), the Subsidiary Guarantors will upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Senior Facility Agent for the ratable benefit of the Beneficiaries, an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for Borrower becoming the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code or other similar legislation in any jurisdiction, would have accrued on such Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against Borrower for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other Guaranteed Obligations then owed to Beneficiaries as aforesaid.
Section 9.04 Liability of Guarantors Absolute. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance which constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees as follows:
(a) this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment when due and not of collectability. This Guaranty is a primary obligation of each Subsidiary Guarantor and not merely a contract of surety;
(b) the Senior Facility Agent may enforce this Guaranty upon the occurrence of an Event of Default notwithstanding the existence of any dispute between the Borrower and any Beneficiary with respect to the existence of such Event of Default;
(c) the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Borrower and the obligations of any other guarantor (including any other Subsidiary Guarantor) of the obligations of the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against such Subsidiary Guarantor, whether or not any action is brought against the Borrower or any of such other guarantors and whether or not the Borrower is joined in any such action or actions;
(d) payment by any Subsidiary Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify or abridge any Subsidiary Guarantors liability for any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which has not been paid. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Senior Facility Agent is awarded a judgment in any suit brought to enforce any Subsidiary Guarantors covenant to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations,
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such judgment shall not be deemed to release such Subsidiary Guarantor from its covenant to pay the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that is not the subject of such suit, and such judgment shall not, except to the extent satisfied by such Subsidiary Guarantor, limit, affect, modify or abridge any other Subsidiary Guarantors liability hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(e) any Beneficiary, upon such terms as it deems appropriate, without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability hereof or giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any Subsidiary Guarantors liability hereunder, from time to time may (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner or terms of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or accept or refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or substitutions for, the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto and/or subordinate the payment of the same to the payment of any other obligations; (iii) request and accept other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations and take and hold security for the payment hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) release, surrender, exchange, substitute, compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate or modify, with or without consideration, any security for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, any other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other obligation of any Person (including any other Subsidiary Guarantor) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, enforce and apply any security now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of such Beneficiary in respect hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations and direct the order or manner of sale thereof, or exercise any other right or remedy that such Beneficiary may have against any such security, in each case as such Beneficiary in its discretion may determine consistent herewith and any applicable security agreement, including foreclosure on any such security pursuant to one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable, and even though such action operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Subsidiary Guarantor against any other Loan Party or any security for the Guaranteed Obligations; and (vi) exercise any other rights available to it under the Financing Documents; and
(f) this Guaranty and the obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination for any reason (other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations), including the occurrence of any of the following, whether or not any Subsidiary Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether arising under the Financing Documents, at law, in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of or security for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions (including provisions relating to events of default) hereof, any of the other Financing Documents or any agreement or instrument executed pursuant thereto, or of any other guaranty or security for the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case whether or not in accordance with the terms hereof or such Financing Document or any agreement relating to such other guaranty or security; (iii) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time being found to be illegal,
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invalid or unenforceable in any respect; (iv) the application of payments received from any source (other than payments received pursuant to the other Financing Documents or from the proceeds of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations, except to the extent such security also serves as collateral for indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations) to the payment of indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations, even though any Beneficiary might have elected to apply such payment to any part or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) any Beneficiarys consent to the change, reorganization or termination of the corporate structure or existence of Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries and to any corresponding restructuring of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vi) any failure to perfect or continue perfection of a security interest in any collateral which secures any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vii) any defenses, set offs or counterclaims which Borrower may allege or assert against any Beneficiary in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury; and (viii) any other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or thing, which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Subsidiary Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.
Section 9.05 Waivers by Guarantors. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of Beneficiaries: (a) any right to require any Beneficiary, as a condition of payment or performance by such Subsidiary Guarantor, to (i) proceed against Borrower, any other guarantor (including any other Subsidiary Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from Borrower, any such other guarantor or any other Person, (iii) proceed against or have resort to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of any Beneficiary in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in the power of any Beneficiary whatsoever; (b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense of Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor from any cause other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations; (c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (d) any defense based upon any Beneficiarys errors or omissions in the administration of the Guaranteed Obligations, except behavior which amounts to bad faith; (e) (i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms hereof and any legal or equitable discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantors obligations hereunder, (ii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Subsidiary Guarantors liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, (iii) any rights to set offs, recoupments and counterclaims, and (iv) promptness, diligence and any requirement that any Beneficiary protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto; (f) notices, demands, presentments, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including acceptance hereof, notices of default hereunder or under any Financing Document, notices of any renewal, extension or modification of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement related thereto, notices of any extension of credit to Borrower and notices of any of the matters referred to in Section 9.04 and any right to consent to any thereof; and (g) any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by law which limit the liability of or exonerate guarantors or sureties, or which may conflict with the terms hereof.
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Section 9.06 Guarantors Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, Etc. Until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full and the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been cancelled, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives, any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that such Subsidiary Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or any of its assets in connection with this Guaranty or the performance by such Subsidiary Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and including (a) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that such Subsidiary Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) any right to enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right or remedy that any Beneficiary now has or may hereafter have against Borrower, and (c) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any collateral or security now or hereafter held by any Beneficiary. In addition, until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full and the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been cancelled, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall withhold exercise of any right of contribution such Subsidiary Guarantor may have against any other guarantor (including any other Subsidiary Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations, including any such right of contribution as contemplated by Section 9.02. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or agreement to withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification such Subsidiary Guarantor may have against Borrower or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution such Subsidiary Guarantor may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and subordinate to any rights any Beneficiary may have against Borrower, to all right, title and interest any Beneficiary may have in any such collateral or security, and to any right any Beneficiary may have against such other guarantor. If any amount shall be paid to any Subsidiary Guarantor on account of any such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution rights at any time when all Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been finally and paid in full, such amount shall be held in trust for the Senior Facility Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to the Senior Facility Agent for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof.
Section 9.07 Subordination of Other Obligations. Any Indebtedness of Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor now or hereafter held by any Subsidiary Guarantor (an Obligee Guarantor) is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations, and any such Indebtedness collected or received by the Obligee Guarantor after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be held in trust for the Senior Facility Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to the Senior Facility Agent for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations but without affecting, impairing or limiting in any manner the liability of the Obligee Guarantor under any other provision hereof.
Section 9.08 Continuing Guaranty. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full and the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been cancelled. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guaranty as to future transactions giving rise to any Guaranteed Obligations.
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Section 9.09 Authority of Guarantors or Borrower. It is not necessary for any Beneficiary to inquire into the capacity or powers of any Subsidiary Guarantor or Borrower or the officers, directors or any agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.
Section 9.10 Financial Condition of Borrower. Any Credit Extension may be made to Borrower or continued from time to time, and any Permitted Hedging Agreements may be entered into from time to time, in each case without notice to or authorization from any Subsidiary Guarantor regardless of the financial or other condition of Borrower at the time of any such grant or continuation or at the time such Permitted Hedging Agreement is entered into, as the case may be. No Beneficiary shall have any obligation to disclose or discuss with any Subsidiary Guarantor its assessment, or any Subsidiary Guarantors assessment, of the financial condition of Borrower. Each Subsidiary Guarantor has adequate means to obtain information from Borrower on a continuing basis concerning the financial condition of Borrower and its ability to perform its obligations under the Financing Documents, and each Subsidiary Guarantor assumes the responsibility for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of Borrower and of all circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of any Beneficiary to disclose any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operations or conditions of Borrower now known or hereafter known by any Beneficiary.
(a) So long as any Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, no Subsidiary Guarantor shall, without the prior written consent of Senior Facility Agent acting pursuant to the instructions of Required Lenders, commence or join with any other Person in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency case or proceeding of or against Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor. The obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or terminated by any case or proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or by any defense which Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding.
(b) Each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding referred to in clause (a) above (or, if interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations ceases to accrue by operation of law by reason of the commencement of such case or proceeding, such interest as would have accrued on such portion of the Guaranteed Obligations if such case or proceeding had not been commenced) shall be included in the Guaranteed Obligations because it is the intention of Subsidiary Guarantors and Beneficiaries that the Guaranteed Obligations which are guaranteed by Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant hereto should be determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve Borrower of any portion of such Guaranteed Obligations. Subsidiary Guarantors will permit any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person to pay Senior Facility Agent, or allow the claim of the Senior Facility Agent in respect of, any such interest accruing after the date on which such case or proceeding is commenced.
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(c) In the event that all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid by Borrower, the obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded or recovered directly or indirectly from any Beneficiary as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes hereunder.
Section 9.12 Discharge of Guaranty Upon Sale of Guarantor. If all of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of its successors in interest hereunder shall be sold or otherwise disposed of (including by merger or consolidation) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to any party other than a Loan Party or such Subsidiary has been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the definition thereof, then the Guaranty of such Subsidiary Guarantor or such successor in interest, as the case may be, hereunder shall automatically be discharged and released without any further action by any Beneficiary or any other Person effective as of the time of such Asset Sale.
Section 9.13 Keepwell. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Guaranty in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 9.13 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 9.13, or otherwise under this Guaranty, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 9.13 shall remain in full force and effect until the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full and the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or have been cancelled or Cash Collateralized in an amount equal to 102% of the amount of LC Exposure thereof. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 9.13 constitute, and this Section 9.13 shall be deemed to constitute, a keepwell, support, or other agreement for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Miscellaneous
(a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile or other electronic transmission, including e-mail, as follows:
(i) if to the Borrower, to it at 700 Milam Street, Suite 1900, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Treasury Department and Legal Department, Telephone: (713) 375-5000, Fax: (713) 375-6000, Email: DL-TreasuryLegalCompliance@cheniere.com;
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(ii) if to the Senior Facility Agent, to The Bank of Nova Scotia, Houston Branch, 711 Louisiana Street Suite 1400, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Joe Lattanzi, Telephone: 713-759-3435, Email: joe.lattanzi@scotiabank.com;
(iii) if to the Swing Line Lender, to The Bank of Nova Scotia, Houston Branch, 711 Louisiana Street Suite 1400, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Joe Lattanzi, Telephone: 713-759-3435, Email: joe.lattanzi@scotiabank.com; and
(iv) if to any other Lender or Issuing Bank, to it at its address (or telecopy number or e-mail address) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
(b) Any party hereto may change its address, telecopy number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.
Section 10.02 Waivers; Amendments.
(a) No failure or delay by the Senior Facility Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Senior Facility Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have under the other Financing Documents and at law. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Senior Facility Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
(b) Required Lenders Consent. Subject to the additional requirements of clauses (c) and (d) and subject to clause (e), no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents, or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall in any event be effective without the written concurrence of the Required Lenders; provided that the Senior Facility Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any other Loan Document (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect, inconsistency, any typographical error or other manifest error in any Loan Document (in each case, as reasonably determined by the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower), (ii) to release Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with this Agreement, (iii) to make any change that would provide any additional right or benefits to the Lenders (as reasonably determined by the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower), so long as such amendment, modification or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Lender (or any Issuing Bank if applicable) or the Lenders shall have received at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice thereof and Senior Facility Agent shall not have received, within five (5) Business Days of the date of such notice to the
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Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that the Required Lenders object to such amendment, (iv) to revise any schedule or appendix to reflect any change in notice information, and (v) to effectuate the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to the terms of Section 2.15.
(c) Affected Lenders Consent. The consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby shall be required with respect to:
(i) increases or extensions to the Revolving Commitment of such Lender or extensions of the Maturity Date of any Loan of such Lender; provided that, no amendment, modification or waiver of any condition precedent, covenant, Default, or Event of Default shall constitute an extension of a Revolving Commitment or the Maturity Date;
(ii) waivers, reductions or postponements of repayments of any Loan of such Lender beyond the Maturity Date;
(iii) reductions to the rate of interest on any Loan of such Lender or any premium or any fee payable to such Lender (other than a waiver of default interest and it being understood that any change in the levels set forth in the pricing grid agreed to between the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower in accordance with the definition of Applicable Margin shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest or fees);
(iv) extensions to the time for payment of any interest, fees or premium payable to such Lender (it being understood that no amendment, modification or waiver of any condition precedent, covenant, Default or Event of Default shall constitute any such extension); and
(v) reductions of the principal amount of any Loan owed to such Lender.
(d) Other Consents. Subject to clause (e), the consent of all Lenders shall be required with respect to:
(i) any amendment, modification, waiver or termination of any provision of this Section 10.02 or any other provision that purports to reduce any voting percentages set forth in the definition of Required Lenders and this Section 10.02, or any other provision of this Agreement specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or grant any consent hereunder;
(ii) releases of all or substantially all of the Collateral or subordination of the Lien under the Security Documents on all or substantially all of the Collateral (other than in accordance with the Financing Documents and, in the case of subordination, in respect of any debtor in possession financing or use of cash collateral in a bankruptcy proceeding of the Borrower);
(iii) releases of all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty (other than in accordance with the Financing Documents);
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(iv) modifications to the pro rata sharing provisions among the Lenders or pro rata Commitment reductions, except as otherwise set forth in the Financing Documents; and
(v) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under any Financing Document, without the written consent of all Lenders, except with respect to any such assignment or transfer resulting from any transactions permitted by Section 10.04.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (A) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder except that (x) the Revolving Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended, or the maturity of any of its Loans may not be extended, the rate of interest on any of its Loans may not be reduced and the principal amount of any of its Loans may not be forgiven, in each case without the consent of such Defaulting Lender and (y) any amendment, waiver or consent requiring the consent of all the Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender materially and more adversely than the other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender, (B)(i) only the consent of the applicable Issuing Bank and the Senior Facility Agent shall be required with respect to any amendment that, (w) extends the Letter of Credit expiration date beyond the Maturity Date, (x) extends the time for payment of any interest, fees or premium payable to such Issuing Bank (it being understood that no amendment, modification or waiver of any condition precedent, covenant, or event of default shall constitute any such extension), (y) reduces any reimbursement obligation in respect of any Letter of Credit owed to such Issuing Bank or (z) increases the Letter of Credit sublimit of such Issuing Bank and (ii) only the consent of the Swing Line Lender shall be required with respect to any amendment that increases the Swing Line Commitment, (C) the consent of the Senior Facility Agent, the Swing Line Lender or the applicable Issuing Bank, as applicable, will also be required with respect to modifications of the Loan Documents which adversely affects the rights and duties of the Senior Facility Agent, the Swing Line Lender or such Issuing Bank and (D) the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent may (or, at the written direction of the Borrower, the Senior Facility Agent shall), without the need to obtain consent of any other Lender (other than, in the case of clause (x)(iv) below, the Extending Lenders with respect to the applicable Extended Commitments) or Issuing Bank, enter into an amendment or other modification to this Agreement (x) to effectuate (i) any Additional Secured Indebtedness satisfying the conditions of Section 2.26, (ii) any Additional Unsecured Indebtedness satisfying the conditions of Section 2.27, (iii) any increase in Revolving Commitments in accordance with Section 2.21 and (iv) any Extension Amendment in accordance with Section 2.22 and (y) to permit the extensions of credit from time to time thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share equally and ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, as applicable (including by the Senior Facility Agent modifications to the Required Lender definition and related definitions).
(e) Non-Responding Lenders. If any Lender fails to respond to a request for a consent, waiver, amendment of or in relation to any term of any Loan Document or any other vote of Lenders under the terms of this Agreement, other than in respect of Section 10.02(c), within ten (10) Business Days or such longer period specified in the request (a Non-Responding Lender), the Revolving Commitment of such Non-Responding Lender shall be disregarded in determining the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders required to approve such consent, waiver or amendment.
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(f) Execution of Amendments, Etc. The Senior Facility Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender or any Issuing Bank, execute amendments, modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of any Lender or Issuing Bank. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this Section 10.02 shall be binding upon each Lender and Issuing Bank at the time outstanding, each future Lender or Issuing Bank and, if signed by a Loan Party, on such Loan Party.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Financing Document, the Borrower, the Senior Facility Agent and the Common Security Trustee may (or, at the written direction of the Borrower in accordance with the Financing Documents, the Senior Facility Agent and Common Security Trustee shall), without the need to obtain consent of any other Lender or Issuing Bank, enter into an amendment to this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to (i) effectuate any Permitted Indebtedness, permit the extensions of credit from time to time thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, as applicable, and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof (including, by administrative modifications to the Required Lender definition and related definitions), (ii) correct or cure any ambiguities, errors, omissions, mistakes, inconsistencies or defects jointly identified by the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent, effect (iii) administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature, (iv) fix incorrect cross-references or similar inaccuracies in this Agreement or the applicable Financing Document, (v) enter into additional or supplemental Security Documents for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or (vi) revise the name of the Common Security Trustee on any financing statement or Security Document as necessary to reflect the replacement of the Common Security Trustee.
Section 10.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a) Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, the Borrower agrees to pay promptly (i) all actual, reasonable and documented fees and expenses of advisors to the Agents (but, in the case of legal fees and expenses, limited to the legal fees and expenses of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP; provided that in the event of an actual or potential conflict of interest, the affected Agents shall be entitled to reimbursement of the actual, reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of one additional counsel) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and administration of the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and any other documents or matters requested by the Borrower; (ii) all the actual, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by each Agent in connection with the syndication of the Loans and Revolving Commitments and the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto; and (iii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all actual, documented and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (but, in the case of legal fees and expenses, limited to the legal fees and expenses of one primary counsel designated by the Coordinating Lead Arranger for all such
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Persons and, to the extent applicable, one local counsel reasonably necessary in each applicable jurisdiction for all such Persons), incurred by any Agent, any Issuing Bank and Lenders in enforcing any Obligations of or in collecting any payments due from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder or under the other Loan Documents by reason of such Event of Default (including in connection with the enforcement of the Guaranty) or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a work out or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy cases or proceedings; provided that in the event of an actual or potential conflict of interest, each affected Agent, Issuing Bank and Lender shall be entitled to reimbursement of the actual, reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of one additional counsel. This Section 10.03 shall not apply with respect to Taxes that are imposed with respect to payments to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document which are covered by Section 2.18 or that are specifically excluded from the scope of Section 2.18.
(b) Indemnity. In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section 10.03(a), the Borrower agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless, each Agent, each Issuing Bank and Lender and each of their and their Affiliates respective officers, partners, members, directors, trustees, advisors, employees, attorneys, agents, sub-agents, affiliates and controlling Persons (each, an Indemnitee), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided that, the Borrower shall not have any obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise from (x) such Indemnitees gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (y) material breach of such Indemnitees express obligations hereunder, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 10.03(b) may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, the Borrower shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them. If for any reason the foregoing indemnification is unavailable to any Indemnitee, or insufficient to hold it harmless, then the Borrower will contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee, as applicable, as a result of such Indemnified Liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of (i) the Borrower and its Affiliates, shareholders, partners, members or other equity holders on the one hand and (ii) such Indemnitee on the other hand with respect to the transactions under the Loan Documents, as well as the relative fault of (x) the Borrower and its Affiliates, shareholders, partners, members or other equity holders and (y) such Indemnitee with respect to such Indemnified Liability. The reimbursement, indemnity and contribution obligations of the Borrower under this Section 10.03(b) will be in addition to any liability which the Borrower may otherwise have, and will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the Borrower, the Indemnitees, any such Affiliate and any such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnitee for losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising solely out of disputes as between the Indemnitees that are not based on any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, excluding any disputes against any Agent acting in such capacity.
(c) To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against each Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for
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special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and each Loan Party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor. Other than with respect the obligations of each Loan Party pursuant to clause (b), to the extent permitted by applicable law, no Indemnitee shall assert, and each Indemnitee hereby waives, any claim against Borrower and its Affiliates, officers, partners, members, directors, trustees, advisors employees, attorneys, agents, sub-agents or controlling Persons, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and each Indemnitee hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.
(d) Each Loan Party also agrees that no Indemnitee will have any liability, based on its or their exclusive or contributory negligence or otherwise, to each Loan Party (or their respective Affiliates) or any Person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of each Loan Party (or their respective Affiliates) or any other Person in connection with or as a result of this Agreement or any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, in each case, except to the extent that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Borrower or its affiliates, shareholders, partners or other equity holders have been found by a final, non- appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from (x) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) the material breach of such Indemnitees express obligations under the Loan Documents by, such Indemnitee in performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein; provided, however, that in no event will such Indemnitee have any liability for any indirect, consequential, special or punitive damages in connection with or as a result of such Indemnitees activities related to this Agreement or any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnitee for any Indemnified Liabilities arising solely out of disputes as between the Indemnitees that are not based on any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, excluding any disputes against any Agent acting in such capacity.
(e) Promptly after receipt by any Lender, Issuing Bank or Agent of notice of its involvement in any action, proceeding or investigation, such Lender, Issuing Bank or Agent will, if a claim for indemnification in respect thereof is to be made against the Borrower under this
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Section 10.03 notify the Borrower in writing of such involvement. Failure by any Lender, Issuing Bank or Agent to so notify the Borrower will not relieve the Borrower from the obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Section 10.03 except to the extent that the Borrower suffers actual prejudice as a result of such failure, and will not relieve the Borrower from its obligation to provide reimbursement and contribution to such Lenders, Issuing Banks or Agents.
This Section 10.03 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent Indemnified Liabilities arising from any non-Tax claim
Section 10.04 Successors and Assigns.
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) no Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender, the Issuing Banks, and the Senior Facility Agent (other than any assignment resulting from transactions permitted by Section 6.03) (and any attempted assignment or transfer by such Loan Party without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Senior Facility Agent, the Common Security Trustee, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) (i) Any Lender may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment, its participations in Letters of Credit, and the Loans at the time owing to it) to:
(A) any Person meeting the criteria of clause (i) of the definition of the term of Eligible Assignee upon the giving of notice to Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent; provided, that in the case of any assignment pursuant to this clause (A), the assignee shall have the Required Rating;
(B) any Person (x) meeting the criteria of clause (ii) of the definition of the term of Eligible Assignee or (y) not satisfying the Required Ratings requirement in clause (A) above, in either case, upon giving of notice to Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent.
provided, that any assignment pursuant to paragraph (b)(i)(B) above shall not be effective without the prior written consent of:
(I) so long as no Event of Default under Section 7.01(a) or Section 7.01(g) has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower, provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Senior Facility Agent
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within ten (10) Business Days after having received written notice thereof (provided that the Borrower shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent);
(II) the Senior Facility Agent (provided that the Senior Facility Agent shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent); and
(III) the Swing Line Lender and each Issuing Bank.
(ii) Assignments pursuant to paragraph (b)(i) above shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A) except in the case of an assignment to an assignee satisfying the criteria in clause (i) of Eligible Assignee or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lenders Revolving Commitment, its participations in Letters of Credit, or Loans, the sum of the amount of the Revolving Commitment, participations in Letters of Credit, and Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Senior Facility Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent otherwise consent;
(B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lenders unused Revolving Commitments, participations in Letters of Credit and outstanding Loans and rights and obligations under this Agreement;
(C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Senior Facility Agent an Assignment and Assumption, and the assignee to each assignment shall deliver to the Senior Facility Agent a processing and recordation fee of $3,500;
(D) the assignee, if it is not be a Lender prior to such assignment, shall deliver to the Senior Facility Agent an Administrative Questionnaire and all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable know your customer requirements;
(E) in connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Senior Facility Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Senior Facility Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Senior Facility Agent, any
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Issuing Bank or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Pro Rata Share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs; and
(F) no assignment shall be made to (i) to any Loan Party, the Sponsor, or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of any of the foregoing, (ii) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Affiliates, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (ii), or (iii) to a natural Person.
(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.16, Section 2.17, Section 2.18 and Section 10.03 with respect to the period during which it was a Lender); provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lenders having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
(iv) The Senior Facility Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the Register). In addition, the Senior Facility Agent shall maintain in the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Senior Facility Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
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(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignees completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Senior Facility Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04, Section 2.05(d), Section 2.05(e), Section 2.06(b), Section 2.19(d) or Section 10.03(c), the Senior Facility Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
(c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Senior Facility Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of the Borrowers Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (a Participant) in all or a portion of such Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lenders obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Senior Facility Agent, the Issuing Banks and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 10.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.16, Section 2.17 and Section 2.18 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.18(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.18(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.19(c) as though it were a Lender.
(ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.16 or Section 2.18 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.
(iii) Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and
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address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participants interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Financing Documents (the Participant Register); provided that no Lender shall have the obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participants interest in any commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Financing Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purpose of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
(d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank and other central banks, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
Section 10.05 Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Senior Facility Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Revolving Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Section 2.16, Section 2.17, Section 2.18 and Section 10.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the Transactions, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Revolving Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
Section 10.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Senior Facility Agent and the Lenders constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or electronic photocopy (i.e., PDF) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
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Section 10.07 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.07, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Senior Facility Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
Section 10.08 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured; provided, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (i) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Senior Facility Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.23 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Senior Facility Agent and the Lenders, and (ii) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Senior Facility Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.
Section 10.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the Law of the State of New York.
(b) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Senior Facility Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
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(c) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
Section 10.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
Section 10.11 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
Section 10.12 Confidentiality. Each of the Senior Facility Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested or required by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, I in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement (including the Federal Reserve Bank or central bank in connection with a pledge or assignment pursuant to Section 10.04(d)), (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations or any potential providers of credit protection, in each case, who are advised of the confidential nature of such information, or (iii) to any rating agency, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other
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than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Senior Facility Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, Information means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Senior Facility Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Section 10.13 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the Charges), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the Maximum Rate) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
Section 10.14 USA Patriot Act. Each Lender, Issuing Bank, the Senior Facility Agent, and the Common Security Trustee that is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into Law October 26, 2001)) (the Act) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender, Issuing Bank, the Senior Facility Agent, and the Common Security Trustee to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act. The Borrower agrees to provide any information reasonably requested in writing by the Senior Facility Agent, pursuant to this Section 10.14 in connection with its or any Lenders compliance with the PATRIOT ACT and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Section 10.15 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, or Employees. No director, officer, partner, employee, member or manager of the Borrower will have any liability for any obligations of the Borrower, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Lender waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release are part of the consideration for the making of the Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit.
Section 10.16 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Financing Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, and the Senior Facility Agent are arms-length commercial
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transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, and the Senior Facility Agent on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Financing Documents; (ii) (A) each of the Lenders, Issuing Banks, and the Senior Facility Agent is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) no Lender, Issuing Bank, nor the Senior Facility Agent has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Financing Documents; and (iii) each of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, and the Senior Facility Agent and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and no Lender, Issuing Bank, nor the Senior Facility Agent has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against each of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, and the Senior Facility Agent with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 10.17 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Financing Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Financing Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Financing Document; or
(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
Section 10.18 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. The words execution, execute, signed, signature, and words of like import in or related to any
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document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments or other Borrowing Notice s, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Senior Facility Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
Section 10.19 Erroneous Payments.
(a) If the Senior Facility Agent (x) notifies a Lender, Issuing Bank or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Issuing Bank (any such Lender, Issuing Bank, or other recipient (and each of their respective successors and assigns), a Payment Recipient) that the Senior Facility Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately succeeding clause (b)) that any funds (as set forth in such notice from the Senior Facility Agent) received by such Payment Recipient from the Senior Facility Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously or mistakenly transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether transmitted or received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an Erroneous Payment) and (y) demands in writing the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof) (provided, that, without limiting any other rights or remedies (whether at law or in equity), the Senior Facility Agent may not make any such demand under this clause (a) with respect to an Erroneous Payment unless such demand is made within 5 Business Days of the date of receipt of such Erroneous Payment by the applicable Payment Recipient), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Senior Facility Agent pending its return or repayment as contemplated below in this Section 10.19 and held in trust for the benefit of the Senior Facility Agent, and such Lender or Issuing Bank shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days thereafter (or such later date as the Senior Facility Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Senior Facility Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon (except to the extent waived in writing by the Senior Facility Agent) in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Senior Facility Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Senior Facility Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. A notice of the Senior Facility Agent to any Payment Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(b) Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Lender, Issuing Bank or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Issuing Bank (and each of their respective successors and assigns), agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment
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(whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Senior Facility Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in this Agreement or in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Senior Facility Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Senior Facility Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (z) that such Lender, Issuing Bank or other such recipient, otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part), then in each such case:
(i) it acknowledges and agrees that (A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error and mistake shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Senior Facility Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error and mistake has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and
(ii) such Lender or Issuing Bank shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within two Business Days of its knowledge of the occurrence of any of the circumstances described in immediately preceding clauses (x), (y) and (z)) notify the Senior Facility Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Senior Facility Agent pursuant to this Section 10.19.
For the avoidance of doubt, the failure to deliver a notice to the Senior Facility Agent pursuant to this Section 10.19(b) shall not have any effect on a Payment Recipients obligations pursuant to Section 10.19(a) or on whether or not an Erroneous Payment has been made.
(c) Each Lender or Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the Senior Facility Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Issuing Bank under any Financing Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Senior Facility Agent to such Lender or Issuing Bank under any Financing Document with respect to any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, against any amount that the Senior Facility Agent has demanded to be returned under immediately preceding clause (a).
(d)
(i) In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Senior Facility Agent for any reason, after demand therefor in accordance with immediately preceding clause (a), from any Lender that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency), upon the Senior Facility Agents notice to such Lender at any time, then effective immediately (with the consideration therefor being acknowledged by the parties hereto), (A) such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not its Revolving Commitments) with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Senior
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Facility Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Revolving Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment) (on a cashless basis and such amount calculated at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Senior Facility Agent in such instance)), and is hereby (together with Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to the Platform as to which the Senior Facility Agent and such parties are participants) with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender shall deliver any Promissory Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Senior Facility Agent (but the failure of such Person to deliver any such Promissory Notes shall not affect the effectiveness of the foregoing assignment), (B) the Senior Facility Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to have acquired the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (C) upon such deemed acquisition, the Senior Facility Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a Lender, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Revolving Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender, (D) the Senior Facility Agent and the Borrower shall each be deemed to have waived any consents required under this Agreement to any such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and (E) the Senior Facility Agent will reflect in the Register its ownership interest in the Loans subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Revolving Commitments of any Lender and such Revolving Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(ii) Subject to Section 10.02 (but excluding, in all events, any assignment consent or approval requirements (whether from Borrower or otherwise)), the Senior Facility Agent may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan (or portion thereof), and the Senior Facility Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Lender (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). In addition, an Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender (x) shall be reduced by the proceeds of prepayments or repayments of principal and interest, or other distribution in respect of principal and interest, received by the Senior Facility Agent on or with respect to any such Loans acquired from such Lender pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment (to the extent that any such Loans are then owned by the Senior Facility Agent) and (y) may, in the sole discretion of the Senior Facility Agent, be reduced by any amount specified by the Senior Facility Agent in writing to the applicable Lender from time to time.
(e) The parties hereto agree that (x) irrespective of whether the Senior Facility Agent may be equitably subrogated, in the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Payment Recipient that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion
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thereof) for any reason, the Senior Facility Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights and interests of such Payment Recipient (and, in the case of any Payment Recipient who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Issuing Bank, to the rights and interests of such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be) under the Financing Documents with respect to such amount (the Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights) (provided that Borrowers Obligations under the Financing Documents in respect of the Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights shall not be duplicative of such Obligations in respect of Loans that have been assigned to the Senior Facility Agent under an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment) and (y) an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by Borrower; provided that this Section 10.19(e) shall not be interpreted to increase (or accelerate the due date for), or have the effect of increasing (or accelerating the due date for), the Obligations of Borrower relative to the amount (and/or timing for payment) of the Obligations that would have been payable had such Erroneous Payment not been made by the Senior Facility Agent; provided, further, that for the avoidance of doubt, immediately preceding clauses (x) and (y) shall not apply to the extent any such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Senior Facility Agent from Borrower for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.
(f) To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Senior Facility Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including, without limitation, any defense based on discharge for value or any similar doctrine.
Each partys obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 10.19 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Senior Facility Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender or Issuing Bank, the termination of the Revolving Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
Section 10.20 Restricted Lenders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.09 or Section 5.03 of this Agreement, in relation to each Lender that is incorporated in Germany or that otherwise notifies the Senior Facility Agent to this effect (each a Restricted Lender), the representations and undertakings in the provisions of such Sections shall only apply for the benefit of such Restricted Lender and shall only be given by a Loan Party to such Restricted Lender to the extent that the sanctions provisions would not result in (i) any violation of, conflict with or liability under EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96 or (ii) a violation or conflict with Section 7 of the foreign trade rules (AWV) (Außenwirtschaftsverordnung) (in connection with section 4 paragraph 1 no. 3 and Section 19 paragraph 3 no. 1(a) foreign trade law (AWG) (Außenwirtschaftsgesetz)) or a similar anti-boycott statute as in effect in that Restricted Lenders home jurisdiction.
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[Signature pages to be circulated separately.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
| SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC as Borrower | ||
| By | /s/ Matthew Healey | |
| Name: Matthew Healey | ||
| Title: Vice President, Finance and Treasury | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH, as Senior Facility Agent | ||
| By | /s/ Joe Lattanzi | |
| Name: Joe Lattanzi | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, as Common Security Trustee | ||
| By | /s/ Eric Kim | |
| Name: Eric Kim | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. NEW YORK BRANCH, as Lender | ||
| By: | /s/ Cara Younger | |
| Name: Cara Younger | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| By: | /s/ Armen Semizian | |
| Name: Armen Semizian | ||
| Title: Executive Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| BANCO SANTANDER S.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as Lender | ||
| By: | /s/ Daniel S Kostman | |
| Name: Daniel S Kostman | ||
| Title: ED | ||
| By: | /s/ Sandra Zelaya | |
| Name: Sandra Zelaya | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Christopher Baethge | |
| Name: Christopher Baethge | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| BANK OF CHINA, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Raymond Qiao | |
| Name: Raymond Qiao | ||
| Title: Executive Vice President | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF as Lender | ||
| By: | /s/ Peter ONeill | |
| Name: Peter ONeill | ||
| Title: Managing Director, | ||
| Project Finance & Infrastructure | ||
| By: | /s/ Luis Rios | |
| Name: Luis Rios | ||
| Title: Executive Director, Energy Transition | ||
| Project Finance & Infrastructure | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| CHINA MERCHANTS BANK CO., LTD., as Lender | ||
| By: | /s/ Xin He | |
| Name: Xin He | ||
| Title: Deputy General Manager | ||
| By: | /s/ Joseph M. Loffredo | |
| Name: Joseph M. Loffredo | ||
| Title: Deputy General Manager | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| CITIBANK, N.A. as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Maureen Maroney | |
| Name: Maureen Maroney | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, as Lender | ||
| By: | /s/ Page Dillehunt | |
| Name: Page Dillehunt | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| By: | /s/ Michael Willis | |
| Name: Michael Willis | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| DBS BANK LTD., as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Ronald Wong | |
| Name: Ronald Wong | ||
| Title: Senior Vice President | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Andrew Vernon | |
| Name: Andrew Vernon | ||
| Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| HSBC BANK USA, National Association, as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Balaji Rajgopal | |
| Name: Balaji Rajgopal | ||
| Title: Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL as Lender | ||
| By: | /s/ Lin (Allan) Sun | |
| Name: Lin (Allan) Sun | ||
| Title: Head of Project and Infrastructure Finance | ||
| By: | /s/ Yifei Zhang | |
| Name: Yifei Zhang | ||
| Title: Assistant Vice President | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| ING Capital LLC, as Lender and Issuing Bank | ||
| By: | /s/ Subha Pasumarti | |
| Name: Subha Pasumarti | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| By: | /s/ Catharina van der Woude | |
| Name: Catharina van der Woude | ||
| Title: Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| INTESA SANPAOLO S.P.A., NEW YORK BRANCH as Lender | ||
| By: | /s/ Nicholas A. Matacchieri | |
| Name: Nicholas A. Matacchieri | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| By: | /s/ Stephen J. Spencer | |
| Name: Stephen J. Spencer | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Arina Mavilian | |
| Name: Arina Mavilian | ||
| Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| MIZUHO BANK, LTD., as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Edward Sacks | |
| Name: Edward Sacks | ||
| Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Michael King | |
| Name: Michael King | ||
| Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| MUFG BANK, LTD., as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Chip Lewis | |
| Name: Chip Lewis | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| NATIXIS, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Lender and Issuing Bank | ||
| By: | /s/ James Kaiser | |
| Name: James Kaiser | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| By: | /s/ Amit Roy | |
| Name: Amit Roy | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| ROYAL BANK OF CANADA as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Jason S. York | |
| Name: Jason S. York | ||
| Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Eric Kim | |
| Name: Eric Kim | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| STANDARD CHARTERED BANK, as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Kristopher Tracy | |
| Name: Kristopher Tracy | ||
| Title: Director, Financing Solutions | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Jeffrey Cobb | |
| Name: Jeffrey Cobb | ||
| Title: Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH, as Lender, Issuing Bank, and Swing Line Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Joe Lattanzi | |
| Name: Joe Lattanzi | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| TRUIST BANK as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Benjamin L. Brown | |
| Name: Benjamin L. Brown | ||
| Title: Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the Effective Date.
| WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL as Lender | ||
| By | /s/ Borden Tennant | |
| Name: Borden Tennant | ||
| Title: Director | ||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SPL 2023 SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the use of our report dated February 22, 2023, with respect to the financial statements of Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, included herein, and to the reference to our firm under the heading Experts in the prospectus.
|
|
| /s/ KPMG LLP |
Houston, Texas
July 13, 2023
Exhibit 25.1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM T-1
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
| ☐ | CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) |
The Bank of New York Mellon
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
| New York | 13-5160382 | |
| (Jurisdiction of incorporation of organization if not a U.S. national bank) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York |
10286 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) | |
Legal Department
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
(212) 635-1270
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 27-3235920 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 700 Milam Street, Suite 1900 Houston, Texas |
77002 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) | |
5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037
(Title of the indenture securities)
Item 1. General Information.
Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
| Superintendent of the Department of Financial Services of the State of New York Federal Reserve Bank of New York Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation The Clearing House Association L.L.C. |
One State Street, New York, N.Y. 10004-1417 and Albany, N.Y. 12203 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 550 17th Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20429 100 Broad Street, New York, N.Y. 10004 |
(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes.
Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor.
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
None.
Item 16. List of Exhibits.
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the Act) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
| 1. | - | A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company)) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735.) | ||
| 4. | - | A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 with Registration Statement No. 333-207042.) | ||
| 6. | - | The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-188382.) | ||
| 7. | - | A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. | ||
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 13th day of July, 2023.
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON | ||||
| By: | /s/ Stacey B. Poindexter | |||
| Name: | Stacey B. Poindexter | |||
| Title: | Vice President | |||
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
of 240 Greenwich Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2023, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
| Other borrowed money: |
||||
| (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases) |
1,314,000 | |||
| Not applicable |
||||
| Not applicable |
||||
| Subordinated notes and debentures |
0 | |||
| Other liabilities |
9,886,000 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Total liabilities |
314,653,000 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| EQUITY CAPITAL |
||||
| Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus |
0 | |||
| Common stock |
1,135,000 | |||
| Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) |
12,066,000 | |||
| Retained earnings |
17,595,000 | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income |
-3,994,000 | |||
| Other equity capital components |
0 | |||
| Total bank equity capital |
26,802,000 | |||
| Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
0 | |||
| Total equity capital |
26,802,000 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Total liabilities and equity capital |
341,455,000 | |||
|
|
|
I, Dermot McDonogh, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
| Dermot McDonogh |
| Chief Financial Officer |
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
| Robin A. Vince Frederick O. Terrell Joseph J. Echevarria
|
|
Directors |
Exhibit 99.1
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
OFFER TO EXCHANGE UP TO
$430,000,000 OF 5.900% SENIOR SECURED AMORTIZING NOTES DUE 2037
(CUSIP NO. )
THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
FOR
$430,000,000 OF 5.900% SENIOR SECURED AMORTIZING NOTES DUE 2037
(CUSIP NOS. 785592AAY2 AND U77888AN2)
THAT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS
DATED , 2023
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 2023, UNLESS EXTENDED (SUCH TIME AND DATE, THE EXPIRATION DATE). TENDERS IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.
Deliver to The Bank of New York Mellon
(the Exchange Agent)
By Hand or
Overnight Delivery:
The Bank of New York Mellon
2001 Bryan Street, 10th Floor
Dallas Texas 75201
Attention: Corporate Trust Operations
Telephone:
1-800-254-2826
DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. YOU SHOULD READ THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL BEFORE COMPLETING IT.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the prospectus dated , 2023 (the Prospectus) of Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company), and this Letter of Transmittal, which together describe the offer of the Company (the exchange offer) to exchange, pursuant to a registration statement of which the Prospectus forms a part, up to (i) $430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 (the New Notes) that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), for a like principal amount of its issued and outstanding 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 (the Old Notes) that have not been registered under the Securities Act. Certain terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings given to them in the Prospectus. In the event of any conflict between this Letter of Transmittal and the Prospectus, the Prospectus shall govern.
The Company reserves the right, at any time or from time to time, to extend the exchange offer at its discretion, in which event the term expiration date shall mean the latest time and date to which the exchange offer is extended. The Company shall give notice of any extension by giving oral, confirmed in writing, or written notice to the Exchange Agent and by means of a press release or other public announcement prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. The term business day shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks are authorized by law to close in the State of New York.
This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by a holder of Old Notes if certificates for such Old Notes are to be forwarded herewith and may be used if a tender is to be made by book-entry transfer of Old Notes to the account maintained by the Exchange Agent at The Depository Trust Company (DTC) pursuant to DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) and an Agents Message (as defined below) is not delivered to the Exchange Agent. If Old Notes are tendered by book-entry transfer pursuant to DTCs ATOP procedures, the tendering holder may cause DTC to deliver an Agents Message to the Exchange Agent in lieu of this Letter of Transmittal. The term Agents Message means a computer-generated message, transmitted by DTC to and received by the Exchange Agent and forming a part of a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined below), which states that the holder of the Old Notes acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal. The term Book-Entry Confirmation means an electronic confirmation from DTC of the book-entry transfer of Old Notes into the Exchange Agents account at DTC.
Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.
The method of delivery (whether physical or electronic) of Old Notes, Letters of Transmittal, Agents Messages, Book-Entry Confirmations and all other required documents is at your risk and election, provided that Old Notes in book-entry form must be tendered through DTCs ATOP procedures. If such delivery is by mail, it is recommended that you use registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery. You may request the broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or nominee through which you may hold Old Notes to effect these transactions for you. No Letters of Transmittal, Old Notes or other documents should be sent to the Company.
PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND THE PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW. THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED. QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS OR THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. SEE INSTRUCTION 12.
List below the Old Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the Certificate or Registration Numbers and Principal Amounts should be listed on a separately signed schedule affixed hereto.
| * | Need not be completed by book-entry holders. |
| ** | Unless otherwise indicated, the holder will be deemed to have tendered the full aggregate principal amount represented by such Old Notes. All tenders must be in minimum denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. |
| ☐ | CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE ENCLOSED HEREWITH |
| ☐ | CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (FOR USE BY ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY): |
Name of Tendering Institution:
2
Account Number:
Transaction Code Number:
Name of Tendering Institution:
Address:
Area Code and Telephone Number:
SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company for exchange the principal amount of Old Notes indicated above. Subject to and effective upon the acceptance for exchange of the principal amount of Old Notes tendered in accordance with this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Old Notes tendered for exchange hereby. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as the agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Company in connection with the exchange offer) with respect to the tendered Old Notes with full power of substitution to:
| | deliver such Old Notes, or transfer ownership of such Old Notes on the account books maintained by DTC, to the Company and deliver all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity; and |
| | present such Old Notes for transfer on the books of the Company and receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Old Notes; all in accordance with the terms of the exchange offer. The power of attorney granted in this paragraph shall be deemed to be irrevocable and coupled with an interest. |
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Old Notes tendered hereby and to acquire the New Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered Old Notes, and that the Company will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim, when the same are accepted for exchange by the Company.
The undersigned acknowledges that this exchange offer is being made in reliance upon interpretations contained in no-action letters issued to third parties by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation, SEC No-Action Letter (available May 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, SEC No-Action Letter (available June 5, 1991) (the Morgan Stanley Letter) and Shearman & Sterling, SEC No-Action Letter (available July 2, 1993), and that the New Notes issued in exchange for the Old Notes pursuant to the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than a broker-dealer who purchased Old Notes exchanged for such New Notes directly from the Company to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act or a person that is an affiliate of the Company or of any of the subsidiary guarantors named in the Prospectus within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act), without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such New Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders business and such holders are not participating in, and have no arrangement with any person to participate in, the distribution of such New Notes. The undersigned specifically represents to the Company that:
| | any New Notes acquired in exchange for Old Notes tendered hereby are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such New Notes whether or not such person is the undersigned; |
3
| | neither the holder of Old Notes nor any such other person has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of New Notes; |
| | neither the undersigned nor any such other person is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or of any of the subsidiary guarantors named in the Prospectus or is a broker-dealer tendering Old Notes acquired directly from the Company for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act; and |
| | the undersigned is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of New Notes. |
If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it may be a statutory underwriter and it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act. The undersigned acknowledges that if the undersigned is participating in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the New Notes:
| | the undersigned cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC in the Morgan Stanley Letter and similar SEC no-action letters, and, in the absence of an exemption therefrom, must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the New Notes, in which case the registration statement must contain the selling security holder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K of the SEC; and |
| | failure to comply with such requirements in such instance could result in the undersigned incurring liability for which the undersigned is not indemnified by the Company. |
The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of the Old Notes tendered hereby, including the transfer of such Old Notes on the account books maintained by DTC.
The Company has agreed, subject to the terms of the registration rights agreements, that for a period of not more than 180 days after the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which the Prospectus forms a part, it will make the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented from time to time, available to any participating broker-dealer for use in connection with resales of the New Notes. Each participating broker-dealer, by tendering Old Notes and executing this Letter of Transmittal, or delivering an agents message (as defined in the Prospectus) instead of this Letter of Transmittal, agrees that, upon receipt of notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any fact which makes any statement contained or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which causes the Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the participating broker-dealer will suspend the resale of New Notes under the Prospectus. Each participating broker-dealer further agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company to suspend the resale of New Notes as provided above, the participating broker-dealer will suspend resales of the New Notes until (1) the Company has amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct the misstatement or omission and has furnished copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus to the participating broker-dealer or (2) the Company has given notice that the sale of the New Notes may be resumed, as the case may be. If the Company gives notice to suspend the resale of the New Notes as provided above, it will extend the period referred to above during which participating broker-dealers are entitled to use the Prospectus in connection with the resale of New Notes by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when participating broker-dealers receive copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to permit resales of the New Notes or to and including the date on which the Company has given notice that the resale of New Notes may be resumed, as the case may be.
For purposes of the exchange offer, the Company shall be deemed to have accepted for exchange validly tendered Old Notes when, as and if the Company gives oral or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent. Any tendered Old Notes that are not accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer for any reason will be returned, without expense, to the undersigned at the address shown below or at a different address as may be indicated herein under Special Delivery Instructions as promptly as practicable after the expiration date.
4
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Letter of Transmittal shall survive the death, incapacity or dissolution of the undersigned, and every obligation of the undersigned under this Letter of Transmittal shall be binding upon the undersigneds heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns.
The undersigned acknowledges that the acceptance of properly tendered Old Notes by the Company pursuant to the procedures described under the caption The Exchange Offer Procedures for Tendering in the Prospectus and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer.
Unless otherwise indicated under Special Issuance Instructions, the Company will issue the New Notes issued in exchange for the Old Notes accepted for exchange, and return any Old Notes not tendered or not exchanged, in the name of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under Special Delivery Instructions, the Company will mail or deliver the New Notes issued in exchange for the Old Notes accepted for exchange and any Old Notes not tendered or not exchanged (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigneds signature. In the event that both Special Issuance Instructions and Special Delivery Instructions are completed, the Company will issue the New Notes issued in exchange for the Old Notes accepted for exchange in the name of, and return any Old Notes not tendered or not exchanged to, the person(s) so indicated. The undersigned recognizes that the Company has no obligation pursuant to the Special Issuance Instructions and Special Delivery Instructions to transfer any Old Notes from the name of the registered holder(s) thereof if the Company does not accept for exchange any of the Old Notes so tendered for exchange.
SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 4 AND 5)
☐ Check this box if your certificates have been lost, stolen, misplaced or mutilated. See Instructions 4 and 11 on the reverse side of this form.
SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 4 AND 5)
To be completed ONLY (i) if Old Notes in a principal amount not tendered, or New Notes issued in exchange for Old Notes accepted for exchange, are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned, or (ii) if Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer that are not exchanged are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at DTC other than the account indicated above.
Issue New Notes and/or Old Notes to:
|
Name(s): |
|
Account No. (if Applicable): |
|
Address: |
|
|
|
|
| (Include Zip Code) |
5
| Area Code and Telephone Number: |
| Tax Identification or Social Security Number: |
| DTC Account Number: |
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE)
SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(SEE INSTRUCTIONS 4 AND 5)
To be completed ONLY if Old Notes in a principal amount not tendered, or New Notes issued in exchange for Old Notes accepted for exchange, are to be mailed or delivered to someone other than the undersigned, or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown below the undersigneds signature.
Mail or deliver New Notes and/or Old Notes to:
| Name(s): |
| Account No. (if Applicable): |
| Address: |
| (Include Zip Code) |
| Area Code and Telephone Number: |
| Tax Identification or Social Security Number: |
Is this a permanent address change? (check one box)
☐ Yes ☐ No
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE)
IMPORTANT: PLEASE SIGN HERE WHETHER OR NOT OLD NOTES ARE BEING
PHYSICALLY TENDERED HEREBY
(COMPLETE ACCOMPANYING IRS FORM W-9)
SIGNATURES REQUIRED
Signatures of Registered Holders of Old Notes
| X |
| X |
6
(The above lines must be signed by the registered holders of Old Notes as their names appear on the Old Notes or on a security position listing, or by persons authorized to become registered holders by a properly completed bond power from the registered holders, a copy of which must be transmitted with this Letter of Transmittal. If Old Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relate are held of record by two or more joint holders, then all such holders must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, then such person must set forth his or her full title below and, unless waived by the Company, submit evidence satisfactory to the Company of such persons authority so to act. See Instruction 4 regarding the completion of this Letter of Transmittal, printed below.)
PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE:
| Name and Capacity (Full Title): |
| Address (Including Zip Code): |
| Area Code and Telephone No.: ( ) |
| Tax Identification or Social Security No: |
| Dated: |
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE (If required see Instruction 4)
Certain signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible institution.
| Authorized Signature: |
| (Signature of Representative of Signature Guarantor) |
| Name and Title: |
| Name of Firm: |
| Address (Including Zip Code): |
| Area Code and Telephone No.: ( ) |
| Dated: |
7
INSTRUCTIONS
FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Old Notes. A holder of Old Notes may tender the same by (i) properly completing and signing this Letter of Transmittal or a facsimile thereof (all references in the Prospectus to the Letter of Transmittal shall be deemed to include a facsimile thereof) and delivering the same, together with the certificate or certificates, if applicable, representing the Old Notes being tendered and any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth above on or prior to the Expiration Date or (ii) complying with the procedure for book-entry transfer described below. Old Notes tendered hereby must be in denominations of $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Exchange Agent will establish an account at DTC with respect to the Old Notes promptly after the date of the Prospectus. DTC participants may make book-entry delivery of Old Notes by causing DTC to transfer such Old Notes into the Exchange Agents account at DTC in accordance with DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) procedures for such transfer. However, although delivery of Old Notes may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, an Agents Message (as defined in the next paragraph) in connection with a book-entry transfer and any other required documents, must, in any case, be transmitted to and received by the Exchange Agent at the address specified on the cover page of this Letter of Transmittal on or prior to the Expiration Date for a holder to have validly tendered its Old Notes.
A holder may tender Old Notes that are held through DTC by transmitting its acceptance through DTCs ATOP, for which the transaction will be eligible, and DTC will then edit and verify the acceptance and send an Agents Message to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance. The term Agents Message means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Exchange Agent and forming part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant tendering the Old Notes, that such participant has received the Letter of Transmittal and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal and that the Company may enforce such agreement against such participant. Delivery of an Agents Message will also constitute an acknowledgment from the tendering DTC participant that the representations and warranties set forth in this Letter of Transmittal are true and correct.
DELIVERY OF THE AGENTS MESSAGE BY DTC WILL SATISFY THE TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER AS TO EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL BY THE PARTICIPANT IDENTIFIED IN THE AGENTS MESSAGE.
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, THE OLD NOTES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, OR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF AN AGENTS MESSAGE BY A DTC PARTICIPANT, ARE AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDERS. INSTEAD OF DELIVERY BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT HOLDERS USE AN OVERNIGHT OR HAND-DELIVERY SERVICE. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE TIMELY DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE. NO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR OLD NOTES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE COMPANY OR DTC. HOLDERS MAY REQUEST THEIR RESPECTIVE BROKERS, DEALERS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES OR NOMINEES TO EFFECT THE TENDERS FOR SUCH HOLDERS. SEE THE EXCHANGE OFFER SECTION OF THE PROSPECTUS.
2. Tender by Holder. Only a holder of Old Notes may tender such Old Notes in the exchange offer. Any beneficial owner of Old Notes who is not the registered holder and who wishes to tender should arrange with the registered holder to execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on his behalf or must, prior to completing and executing this Letter of Transmittal and delivering his Old Notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Old Notes in such beneficial owners name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder.
3. Partial Tenders. Tenders of Old Notes will be accepted only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. If less than the entire principal amount of any Old Notes is tendered, the tendering holder should fill in the principal amount tendered in the fourth column of the box entitled
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Description of Old Notes Tendered above. The entire principal amount of Old Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount of all Old Notes is not tendered, then Old Notes for the principal amount of Old Notes not tendered and New Notes issued in exchange for any Old Notes accepted will be sent to the holder at his or her registered address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, promptly after the Old Notes are accepted for exchange.
4. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the record holders of the Old Notes tendered hereby, the signatures must correspond with the names as written on the face of the Old Notes without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a participant in the DTC, the signature must correspond with the name as it appears on the security position listing as the holder of the Old Notes.
If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holders of Old Notes listed and tendered hereby and the New Notes issued in exchange therefor are to be issued (or any untendered principal amount of Old Notes is to be reissued) to the registered holders, such holders need not and should not endorse any tendered Old Notes, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other case, such holders must either properly endorse the Old Notes tendered or transmit a properly completed separate bond power with this Letter of Transmittal, with the signatures on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an eligible institution.
If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holders of any Old Notes listed, such Old Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case signed as the names of the registered holders appear on the Old Notes.
If this Letter of Transmittal or any Old Notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Company, evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.
Endorsements on Old Notes or signatures on bond powers required by this Instruction 4 must be guaranteed by an eligible institution. No signature guarantee is required if:
| | this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holders of the Old Notes tendered herein (or by a participant in one of the book-entry transfer facilities whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the tendered Old Notes) and the New Notes are to be issued directly to such registered holders (or, if signed by a participant in one of the book-entry transfer facilities, deposited to such participants account at the book-entry transfer facility) and neither the box entitled Special Delivery Instructions nor the box entitled Special Issuance Instructions has been completed; or |
| | such Old Notes are tendered for the account of an eligible institution. |
In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution.
5. Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions. Tendering holders should indicate, in the applicable box or boxes, the name and address (or account at the book-entry transfer facility) in and to which New Notes or substitute Old Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the persons signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer identification or social security number of the persons named must also be indicated.
6. Transfer Taxes. The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer and exchange of Old Notes pursuant to the exchange offer. If, however, New Notes or Old Notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holders of the Old Notes tendered hereby, or if tendered Old Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the persons signing this Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of Old Notes to the Company or its order pursuant to the exchange offer,
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then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holders or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holders prior to the issuance of the New Notes or delivery or registering of the Old Notes. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holders.
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 6, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY FOR TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO BE AFFIXED TO THE OLD NOTES LISTED IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
7. U.S. Federal Backup Withholding, Form W-9, Form W-8. U.S. federal income tax law requires that a holder of Old Notes, whose notes are accepted for exchange, provide the Exchange Agent, as payer, with the holders correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) or otherwise establish a basis for an exemption from backup withholding. Such holder should use the enclosed Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form W-9 for this purpose and should (i) enter its name, federal tax classification, address and TIN on the face of the IRS Form W-9, (ii) if such holder is a corporation or other entity that is exempt from backup withholding, or if such holder is exempt from FATCA reporting, provide its Exempt payee code or Exemption from FATCA reporting code and (iii) sign and date the IRS Form W-9 and return it to the Exchange Agent. In the case of a holder who is an individual, other than a resident alien, the TIN is his or her social security number. For holders other than individuals, the TIN is an employer identification number. A holder must cross out item (2) in Part II on the Form W-9 if such holder is subject to backup withholding. If the holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future, the holder should write Applied For in the space provided for the TIN in Part I of the Form W-9. If Applied For is written in the space provided for the TIN in Part I of the Form W-9 and the Exchange Agent is not provided with a TIN by the time of payment, the Exchange Agent will withhold 24% from all such payments with respect to the Old Notes.
Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain foreign persons) are not subject to these backup withholding requirements. Exempt holders (other than foreign persons) should furnish their TIN, complete the certification in Part II of the Form W-9, and sign and return the Form W-9 to the Exchange Agent. Each holder that is a foreign person, including entities, must submit an appropriate properly completed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8, certifying, under penalties of perjury, to such holders foreign status in order to establish an exemption from backup withholding. An appropriate Form W-8 can be obtained via the IRS website at www.irs.gov or by contacting the Exchange Agent.
If a holder of Old Notes does not provide the Exchange Agent with its correct TIN or an adequate basis for an exemption or an appropriate completed IRS Form W-8, such holder may be subject to backup withholding on payments made in exchange for any Old Notes and a penalty imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the amount of tax withheld will be credited against the federal income tax liability of the holder subject to backup withholding. If backup withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, the taxpayer may obtain a refund from the IRS. Each holder should consult with a tax advisor regarding qualifications for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining the exemption.
To prevent backup withholding, each holder of Old Notes must either (1) provide a completed IRS Form W-9 and indicate either (a) its correct TIN, or (b) an adequate basis for an exemption, or (2) provide a completed Form W-8.
The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever steps are necessary to comply with the Companys obligations regarding backup withholding.
8. Validity of Tenders. All questions as to the form of all documents and the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Old Notes will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any and all Old Notes not properly tendered or any Old Notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Company or its counsel, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the absolute right to waive any conditions of the exchange offer or defects or irregularities in tenders as to particular Old Notes. The interpretation of the terms and conditions by the Company of the exchange offer (which includes this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Old Notes
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must be cured within such time as the Company shall determine. The Company will not consider the tender of Old Notes to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been waived or cured. Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with regard to tenders of Old Notes nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such information.
9. Waiver of Conditions. The Company reserves the absolute right to waive, in whole or in part, any of the conditions to the exchange offer set forth in the Prospectus.
10. No Conditional Tender. No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tender of Old Notes or transmittal of this Letter of Transmittal will be accepted.
11. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Old Notes. Any holder whose Old Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further instructions.
12. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address or telephone number set forth on the cover page of this Letter of Transmittal. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the exchange offer.
13. Withdrawal. Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the withdrawal rights set forth in the Prospectus under the caption The Exchange Offer Withdrawal Rights.
IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR A MANUALLY SIGNED FACSIMILE HEREOF (TOGETHER WITH THE OLD NOTES DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER OR IN ORIGINAL HARD COPY FORM) MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.
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Form W-9 (Rev. October 2018) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification Go to www.irs.gov/FormW9 for instructions and the latest information. Give Form to the requester. Do not send to the IRS. 1 Name (as shown on your income tax return). Name is required on this line; do not leave this line blank. 2 Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above 3 Check appropriate box for federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of the following seven boxes. [] Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC [] C Corporation [] S Corporation [] Partnership [] Trust/estate [] Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=Partnership) Note: Check the appropriate box in the line above for the tax classification of the single-member owner. Do not check LLC if the LLC is classified as a single-member LLC that is disregarded from the owner unless the owner of the LLC is another LLC that is not disregarded from the owner for U.S. federal tax purposes. Otherwise, a single-member LLC that is disregarded from the owner should check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner. [] Other (see instructions) 4 Exemptions (codes apply only to certain entities, not individuals; see instructions on page 3): Exempt payee code (if any) Exemption from FATCA reporting code (if any) (Applies to accounts maintained outside the U.S.) 5 Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.) See instructions. Requester's name and address (optional) 6 City, state, and ZIP code 7 List account number(s) here (optional) Print or type. See Specific Instructions on page 3. Part I Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line 1 to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the instructions for Part I, later. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN, later. Social security number [][][] - [][] - [][][][] Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1. Also see What Name and Number To Give the Requester for guidelines on whose number to enter. or Employer identification number [][] - [][][][][][][] Part II Certification Under penalties of perjury, I certify that: 1. The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and 2. I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and 3. I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and 4. The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct. Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later. Sign Here Signature of U.S. person General Instructions Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9. Purpose of Form An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) which may be your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following. Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid) Date Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds) Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds) Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers) Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions) Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions) Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), 1098-T (tuition) Form 1099-C (canceled debt) Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property) Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN. If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding, later. Cat. No. 10231X Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)
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Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 2 By signing the filled-out form, you: 1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued), 2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or 3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners' share of effectively connected income, and 4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See What is FATCA reporting, later, for further information. Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester's form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9. Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are: An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien; A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States; An estate (other than a foreign estate); or A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7). Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners' share of effectively connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form W-9 has not been received, the rules under section 1446 require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of partnership income. In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States. In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the entity; In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the trust; and In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust. Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities). Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a "saving clause." Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes. If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items. 1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien. 2. The treaty article addressing the income. 3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions. 4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax. 5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article. Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption. If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233. Backup Withholding What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24% of such payments. This is called "backup withholding." Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding. You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return. Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if: 1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester, 2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for Part II for details), 3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN, 4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or 5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only). Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information. Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier. What is FATCA Reporting? The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all United States account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information. Updating Your Information You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies. Penalties Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.
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Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 3 Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment. Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties. Specific Instructions Line 1 You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line blank. The name should match the name on your tax return. If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must provide a Form W-9. a. Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name. Note: ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the name you entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your application. b. Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your individual name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter your business, trade, or "doing business as" (DBA) name on line 2. c. Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C corporation, or S corporation. Enter the entity's name as shown on the entity's tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2. d. Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2. e. Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a "disregarded entity." See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter the owner's name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owner's name is required to be provided on line 1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity's name on line 2, "Business name/disregarded entity name." If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN. Line 2 If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded entity name, you may enter it on line 2. Line 3 Check the appropriate box on line 3 for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one box on line 3. IF the entity/person on line 1 is a(n) . . . Corporation Individual Sole proprietorship, or Single-member limited liability company (LLC) owned by an individual and disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes. LLC treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes, LLC that has filed Form 8832 or 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, or LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner but the owner is another LLC that is not disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes. Partnership Trust/estate THEN check the box for . . . Corporation Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC Limited liability company and enter the appropriate tax classification. (P= Partnership; C= C corporation; or S= S corporation) Partnership Trust/estate Line 4, Exemptions If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to you. Exempt payee code. Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding. Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends. Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions. Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys' fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4. 1-An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2) 2-The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities 3-A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities 4-A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities 5-A corporation 6 -A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or possession 7 -A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission 8 -A real estate investment trust 9-An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940 10 -A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a) 11 -A financial institution 12 -A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian 13-A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947
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Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 4 The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13. IF the payment is for . . . Interest and dividend payments Broker transactions Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,0001 Payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions THEN the payment is exempt for . . . All exempt payees except for 7 Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012. Exempt payees 1 through 4 Generally, exempt payees 1 through 52 Exempt payees 1 through 4 1 See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions. 2 However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys' fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency. Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is not required by providing you with a Form W-9 with "Not Applicable" (or any similar indication) written or printed on the line for a FATCA exemption code. A-An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37) B-The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities C-A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities D-A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i) E-A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i) F-A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state G-A real estate investment trust H-A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940 I-A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a) J-A bank as defined in section 581 K-A broker L-A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1) M-A tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) plan Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee code should be completed. Line 5 Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information returns. If this address differs from the one the requester already has on file, write NEW at the top. If a new address is provided, there is still a chance the old address will be used until the payor changes your address in their records. Line 6 Enter your city, state, and ZIP code. Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below. If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the owner's SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded entity's EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity's EIN. Note: See What Name and Number To Give the Requester, later, for further clarification of name and TIN combinations. How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at www.SSA.gov. You may also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/Businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. Go to www.irs.gov/Forms to view, download, or print Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4. Or, you can go to www.irs.gov/OrderForms to place an order and have Form W-7 and/or SS-4 mailed to you within 10 business days. If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester. Note: Entering "Applied For" means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon. Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8. Part II. Certification To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if item 1, 4, or 5 below indicates otherwise. For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code, earlier. Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below.
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Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 5 1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification. 2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form. 3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification. 4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. "Other payments" include payments made in the course of the requester's trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations). 5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification. What Name and Number To Give the Requester For this type of account: 1. Individual 2. Two or more individuals (joint account) other than an account maintained by an FFI 3. Two or more U.S. persons (joint account maintained by an FFI) 4. Custodial account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) 5. a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee) b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law 6. Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual 7. Grantor trust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i) (A)) For this type of account: 8. Disregarded entity not owned by an individual 9. A valid trust, estate, or pension trust 10. Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553 11. Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization 12. Partnership or multi-member LLC 13. A broker or registered nominee Give name and SSN of: The individual The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account1 Each holder of the account The minor2 The grantor-trustee1 The actual owner1 The owner3 The grantor* Give name and EIN of: The owner Legal entity4 The corporation The organization The partnership The broker or nominee For this type of account: 14. Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments 15. Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B)) Give name and EIN of: The public entity The trust 1 List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person's number must be furnished. 2 Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's SSN. 3 You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or DBA name on the "Business name/disregarded entity" name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN. 4 List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier. *Note: The grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust. Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed. Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund. To reduce your risk: Protect your SSN, Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and Be careful when choosing a tax preparer. If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter. If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039. For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for Taxpayers. Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059. Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.
16
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 6 The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts. If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at spam@uce.gov or report them at www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338). If you have been the victim of identity theft, see www.IdentityTheft.gov and Pub. 5027. Visit www.irs.gov/IdentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk. Privacy Act Notice Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.
17
Exhibit 99.2
LETTER TO DTC PARTICIPANTS
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
OFFER TO EXCHANGE UP TO
$430,000,000 OF 5.900% SENIOR SECURED AMORTIZING NOTES DUE 2037
(CUSIP NO. )
THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
FOR
$430,000,000 OF 5.900% SENIOR SECURED AMORTIZING NOTES DUE 2037
(CUSIP NOS. 785592AY2 AND U77888AN2)
THAT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
To: Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company), is offering, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in its prospectus, dated , 2023 (the Prospectus), relating to the offer (the Exchange Offer) of the Company to exchange up to $430,000,000 of its 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 (CUSIP No. ) (the New Notes), that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), for a like principal amount of its issued and outstanding 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 (CUSIP Nos. 785592AY2 and U77888AN2) (the Old Notes), that have not been registered under the Securities Act. The Exchange Offer is being extended to all holders of the Old Notes in order to satisfy certain obligations of the Company contained in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2022, by and between the Company and the Initial Purchasers party thereto. The New Notes are substantially identical to the Old Notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and provisions for additional interest applicable to the Old Notes do not apply to the New Notes.
Please contact your clients for whom you hold Old Notes regarding the Exchange Offer. For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold Old Notes registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, or who hold Old Notes registered in their own names, we are enclosing the following documents:
| 1. | the Prospectus; |
| 2. | a Letter of Transmittal for your use and for the information of your clients; |
| 3. | a form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose accounts you hold Old Notes registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients instructions with regard to the Exchange Offer; and |
| 4. | return envelopes addressed to the Exchange Agent. |
Your prompt action is requested. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2023, unless the Exchange Offer is extended (such time and date as it may be extended, the Expiration Date). Old Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
Pursuant to the Letter of Transmittal, each holder of Old Notes will represent to the Company that:
| | the New Notes acquired in exchange for Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such New Notes whether or not such person is the undersigned; |
| | neither the holder of Old Notes nor any such other person has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of New Notes within the meaning of the Securities Act; |
| | neither the holder nor any such other person is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or of any of the subsidiary guarantors named in the Prospectus or is a broker-dealer tendering Old Notes acquired directly from the Company for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act; and |
| | the holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Notes. |
If the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes, it acknowledges that it may be a statutory underwriter and it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes.
The enclosed Letter to Clients contains an authorization by the beneficial owners of the Old Notes for you to make the foregoing representations.
The holder must do one of the following on or prior to the Expiration Date to participate in the Exchange Offer:
| | tender the Old Notes by sending the certificates for the Old Notes, in proper form for transfer, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, to the Exchange Agent at the address listed in the Prospectus under the caption The Exchange OfferExchange Agent; or |
| | tender the Old Notes by using the book-entry procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption The Exchange OfferProcedures for Tendering through The Depository Trust Companys Automated Tender Offer Program. |
The Company will, upon request, reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees for reasonable and necessary costs and expenses incurred by them in forwarding the Prospectus and the related documents to the beneficial owners of Old Notes held by them as nominee or in a fiduciary capacity. The Company will pay or cause to be paid all stock transfer taxes applicable to the exchange of Old Notes in the Exchange Offer, except as set forth in Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal.
Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Exchange Offer, or requests for additional copies of the enclosed materials, should be directed to the Exchange Agent at its address and telephone number set forth on the front of the Letter of Transmittal.
| Very truly yours, |
| Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC |
NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON BECOMING AN AGENT OF SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF EITHER OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER, EXCEPT FOR STATEMENTS EXPRESSLY MADE IN THE PROSPECTUS OR THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
Enclosures
2
Exhibit 99.3
LETTER TO CLIENTS
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
OFFER TO EXCHANGE UP TO
$430,000,000 OF 5.900% SENIOR SECURED AMORTIZING NOTES DUE 2037
(CUSIP NO. )
THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
FOR
$430,000,000 OF 5.900% SENIOR SECURED AMORTIZING NOTES DUE 2037
(CUSIP NOS. 785592AY2 AND U77888AN2)
THAT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
To Our Clients:
Enclosed for your consideration is a prospectus, dated , 2023 (the Prospectus), and the related Letter of Transmittal (the Letter of Transmittal) relating to the offer (the Exchange Offer) of Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company), to exchange up to $430,000,000 of its 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 (CUSIP No. ) (the New Notes), that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), for a like principal amount of its issued and outstanding 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037 (CUSIP Nos. 785592AY2 and U77888AN2) (the Old Notes), that have not been registered under the Securities Act. The Exchange Offer is being extended to all holders of the Old Notes in order to satisfy certain obligations of the Company contained in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2022, by and between the Company and the Initial Purchasers party thereto. The New Notes are substantially identical to the Old Notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and provisions for additional interest applicable to the Old Notes do not apply to the New Notes.
These materials are being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of the Old Notes held by us for your account but not registered in your name. A tender of such Old Notes may only be made by us as the holder of record and pursuant to your instructions.
Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender on your behalf the Old Notes held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal. We also request that you confirm that we may on your behalf make the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal.
Your instructions should be forwarded to us as promptly as possible in order to permit us to tender the Old Notes on your behalf in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2023 unless it is extended. Any Old Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time before the expiration of the Exchange Offer.
Your attention is directed to the following:
| 1. | The Exchange Offer is for any and all Old Notes. |
| 2. | The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Prospectus under the caption The Exchange OfferConditions to the Exchange Offer. |
| 3. | Any transfer taxes incident to the transfer of Old Notes from you to the Company will be paid by the Company, except as otherwise provided in Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal. |
| 4. | The Exchange Offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2023, unless it is extended. |
If you wish to have us tender your Old Notes, please so instruct us by completing, executing and returning to us the instruction form on the back of this letter. The Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for information only and may not be used directly by you to tender Old Notes.
INSTRUCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of your letter and the enclosed materials, referred to therein, relating to the Exchange Offer made by the Company with respect to its Old Notes.
This will instruct you as to the action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.
The aggregate face amount of the Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (fill in amount):
$ of the 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2037.
With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (check appropriate box):
☐ To tender the following Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal (insert principal amount of Old Notes to be tendered, if any):
$
☐ Not to tender any Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.
If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner, including, but not limited, to the representations that:
| | the New Notes acquired in exchange for Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such New Notes whether or not such person is the undersigned; |
| | neither the holder of Old Notes nor any such other person has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of New Notes within the meaning of the Securities Act; |
| | neither the undersigned nor any such other person is an affiliate (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or of any of the subsidiary guarantors named in the Prospectus or is a broker-dealer tendering Old Notes acquired directly from the Company for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act; and |
| | the undersigned is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Notes. |
If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes, it acknowledges that it may be a statutory underwriter and it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes.
2
| Dated: | ||
| Signature(s): | ||
| Print Name(s) here: | ||
| Print Address(es): | ||
| Area Code and Telephone Number(s): | ||
| Tax Identification or Social Security Number(s): | ||
None of the Old Notes held by us for your account will be tendered unless we receive written instructions from you to do so. Unless a specific contrary instruction is given in the space provided, your signature(s) hereon shall constitute an instruction to us to tender all the Old Notes held by us for your account.
3
Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
S-4
(Form Type)
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
| Security Type |
Security Class Title |
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule |
Amount Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Fee Rate |
Amount of Registration Fee |
Carry Forward Form Type |
Carry Forward File Number |
Carry Forward Initial effective date |
Filing Fee Previously Paid In Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Newly Registered Securities |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fees to Be Paid | Debt | 5.900% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2039 | 457(f) | $ | 430,000,000 | | $ | 430,000,000 | 0.00011020 | $ | 47,386 | (1) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fees Previously Paid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carry Forward Securities |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carry Forward Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Offering Amounts |
|
$ | 47,386 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Fees Previously Paid |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Fee Offsets |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Fee Due |
|
$ | 47,386 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | For purposes of this calculation, the offering price per note was assumed to be the stated principal amount of each original note that may be received by the registrant in the exchange transaction in which the notes will be offered. |