California Resources Corp false 0001609253 0001609253 2024-06-28 2024-06-28

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 28, 2024

 

 

California Resources Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-36478   46-5670947

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

1 World Trade Center, Suite 1500

Long Beach, California

  90831
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (888) 848-4754

N/A

(Former Name Or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock   CRC   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Introductory Note:

On July 1, 2024, California Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“CRC”), completed the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) described in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 9, 2024 (collectively, the “Transaction”). As a result of the Transaction, Aera Energy, LLC (together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, “Aera”) and its operating affiliate Aera Energy Services Company (together with Aera, the “Aera Companies”) are now wholly-owned subsidiaries of CRC.

 

Item 1.01.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Registration Rights Agreement and Stockholder Agreements.

The text set forth under the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated herein by reference.

At the effective time of the Transaction (the “Closing”), CRC entered into (i) a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with (x) IKAV Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation, IKAV Impact S.a.r.l., a Luxembourg corporation, and Simlog Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “IKAV Seller”), (y) Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II AIF (Delaware), L.P. – Class C, Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II AIF (Delaware), L.P. – Class G, OCM Opps XI AIV Holdings (Delaware), L.P., OCM Opps Xb AIF Holdings (Delaware), L.P., each a Delaware limited partnership, and OCM Aera E Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “IKAV Co-Invest Seller”), and (z) CPP Investment Board Private Holdings (6), Inc., a Canadian corporation (“CPP Seller” and, together with IKAV Seller and IKAV Co-Invest Seller, the “Sellers”) and (ii) Stockholder Agreements with each of IKAV Seller and CPP Seller (the “Stockholder Agreements”), which agreements are described under the captions “Registration Rights Agreement” and “Stockholder Agreements” in CRC’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 9, 2024.

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby contained in this Item 1.01 does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the Stockholder Agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and are in each case incorporated by reference herein.

Fourth Amendment to CRC’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

In connection with the Closing of the Transaction, CRC and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a fourth amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Revolving Credit Facility”), by and among CRC, as borrower, Citibank, N.A., as

 

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administrative agent and collateral agent, and the banks, financial institutions and other lending institutions from time to time parties thereto. The Fourth Amendment provides for, among other things, an increase in the aggregate revolving commitments available under the Revolving Credit Facility from $630 million to $1.1 billion.

As a condition to the effectiveness of the Fourth Amendment, the Aera Companies and certain of their affiliates were joined as guarantors (the “Aera Guarantors”) of the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility and granted security over substantially all of their assets, subject to customary exclusions, to secure such guarantees. In addition, all amounts outstanding under Aera’s existing credit facilities were repaid and all commitments thereunder were terminated.

The foregoing description of the Fourth Amendment and the transactions contemplated thereby contained in this Item 1.01 does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Fourth Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

Supplemental Indentures.

In connection with the Closing of the Transaction and the guarantees by the Aera Guarantors of the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility, CRC, certain of CRC’s other existing subsidiaries and the Aera Guarantors entered into (x) a supplemental indenture (the “2026 Supplemental Indenture”) to that certain Indenture, dated as of January 20, 2021, among CRC, certain of CRC’s subsidiaries and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”) and (y) a supplemental indenture (the “2029 Supplemental Indenture”) to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 4, 2024 among CRC, certain of CRC’s subsidiaries and the Trustee, in each case pursuant to which the Aera Guarantors have guaranteed the obligations of CRC with respect to the 7.125% Senior Notes due 2026 and the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2029, respectively.

The foregoing description of the 2026 Supplemental Indenture and the 2029 Supplemental Indenture, and the transactions contemplated thereby, contained in this Item 1.01 does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the 2026 Supplemental Indenture and the 2029 Supplemental Indenture, which are filed as Exhibit 10.6 and 10.7, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 2.01.

Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

The text set forth under the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated herein by reference.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Closing, CRC completed the Transaction through a series of mergers of CRC merger subsidiaries and holding companies of the Aera Companies and issued to the Sellers consideration of 21,315,707 shares of common stock of CRC, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”).

 

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The foregoing description of the Transaction and the Merger Agreement contained in this Item 2.01 does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 9, 2024, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.02.

Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 1, 2024, CRC issued a press release, providing, among other things, an operational update. A copy of this press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. In the press release, CRC announced certain pro forma combined net daily production amounts for CRC and the Aera Companies for April and May 2024.

The information contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 2.02, including the accompanying Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 2.03.

Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement.

The information provided under Item 1.01 in this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the Fourth Amendment, the 2026 Supplemental Indenture and the 2029 Supplemental Indenture and the related guarantees is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 3.02.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The text set forth in Item 2.01 above with respect to CRC’s issuance of Common Stock as consideration for the Transaction is incorporated into this Item 3.02 by reference.

The share issuance was made in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, since the share issuance does not involve any public offering.

 

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Item 5.02.

Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Appointment of Certain officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

The text set forth under Item 1.01 above is incorporated herein by reference.

Appointment of Directors.

Effective July 1, 2024, pursuant to the terms of the Stockholder Agreements, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) appointed Bobby Saadati and James Jackson as directors.

The information required by Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K with respect to Messrs. Saadati and Jackson is not yet determined. The Board has not yet determined whether Messrs. Saadati and Jackson will be named to any committees of the Board. CRC will file a Current Report on Form 8-K once such determinations have been made.

Messrs. Saadati and Jackson will receive the same annual director compensation as is paid to the other non-employee directors under CRC’s compensation program for non-employee directors. The specific terms of such compensation are described further in CRC’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on March 21, 2024.

Entry into Indemnification Agreement.

In connection with the appointments described above, CRC will enter into CRC’s standard form of indemnification agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”) with each of Mr. Saadati and Mr. Jackson, pursuant to which CRC agrees to indemnify each of Mr. Saadati and Mr. Jackson to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liability that may arise by reason of his service to CRC and to advance his expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against him to which he could be indemnified.

The foregoing description of the Indemnification Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full and complete text of the Indemnification Agreement, a form of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.4, and is incorporated into this Item 5.02 by reference.

Resignation of Director.

On June 28, 2024, Ms. Nicole Neeman Brady notified CRC of her intent to resign from the Board effective as of July 1, 2024. Ms. Neeman Brady’s decision to resign was not related to any disagreement with CRC regarding its operations, policies or practices. CRC thanks Ms. Neeman Brady for her outstanding leadership, knowledge, and contributions to CRC throughout her tenure on the Board and wishes her all the best.

 

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Item 8.01.

Other Events.

On July 1, 2024, CRC issued a press release announcing the completion of the Transaction and the appointment of two new directors to the Board. A copy of this press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 8.01, including the accompanying Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished pursuant to Item 8.01 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial statements of business acquired

The audited consolidated and combined financial information of (i) the combined activity of the Aera Companies in respect of the period prior to February 28, 2023 and (ii)(x) the combined activity of Green Gate Holdings, LLC (“GGR Holdings”) and its consolidated subsidiaries in respect of the period subsequent to the incorporation of GGR Holdings on August 31, 2022 through December 28, 2023 and (y) the combined activity of Green Gate Resources Parent, LLC (“GGR Parent”) and its consolidated subsidiaries with respect to the period from and after December 29, 2023 (the entities described in clauses (i) and (ii) on an individual basis and collective basis, as the context requires, “Aera Parent”), as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the notes related thereto, is included in CRC’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on May 7, 2024 (the “Transaction Proxy Statement”), beginning on page F-4 thereof, and is incorporated herein by reference.

The unaudited condensed combined financial information of Aera Parent, which includes condensed consolidated and combined (i) statements of operations for the three-month periods ending on March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, (ii) balance sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, (iii) statements of members’ and stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2024, and (iii) statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ending on March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, and the notes related thereto, is included in the offering memorandum excerpts filed as Exhibit 99.2 to CRC’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 20, 2024, beginning on page 18 thereof, and is incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Pro forma financial information

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of CRC and Aera Parent for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 is included in the Transaction Proxy Statement, beginning on page 95 thereof, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of CRC and Aera Parent, which includes a pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2024, and pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for (i) the three-month period ended on March 31, 2024, (ii) the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2023 and (iii) the three-month period ended on March 31, 2023, and the notes related thereto, is included in the offering memorandum excerpts filed as Exhibit 99.2 to CRC’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 20, 2024, beginning on page 6 thereof, and is incorporated herein by reference.

(d) Exhibits

 

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Exhibit
No.

  

Description

2.1**    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 7, 2024, by and among California Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and Petra Merger Sub I, LLC, Petra Merger Sub C, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O2, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O3, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of CRC, Petra Merger Sub S, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of CRC, IKAV Impact USA Inc., a Delaware corporation, CPPIB Vedder US Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Opps Xb Aera E CTB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Opps XI Aera E CTB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate COI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and solely for purposes of the Member Provisions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), IKAV Impact S.a.r.l., a Luxembourg corporation, Simlog Inc., a Delaware corporation, and IKAV Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation, CPP Investment Board Private Holdings (6), Inc., a Canadian corporation, OCM Opps Xb AIF Holdings (Delaware), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II AIF (Delaware), L.P. – Class C, a Delaware limited partnership, OCM Opps XI AIV Holdings (Delaware), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and OCM Aera E Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to CRC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2024, and incorporated herein by reference).*
10.1    Registration Rights Agreement, by and between CRC and the Sellers, dated as of July 1, 2024.
10.2    Stockholder Agreement, by and between CRC and IKAV Seller, dated as of July 1, 2024.
10.3    Stockholder Agreement, by and between CRC and CPP Seller dated as of July 1, 2024.
10.4**    Form of Indemnification Agreement between CRC and its directors and executive officers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to CRC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.5    Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2024, by and among CRC, the guarantors party thereto, the banks, financial institution and other lending institutions from time to time parties as lenders thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent.

 

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10.6    Supplemental Indenture to the 2026 Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2024, by and among Aera Energy LLC, a California limited liability company, Aera Energy Services Company, a Delaware corporation, Aera Federal LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Belridge Farms & Packing LLC, a California limited liability company, Green Gate San Ardo LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Terrain Technology Inc., a California corporation, Green Gate Intermediate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources E LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources S LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources Parent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Petra Merger Sub S, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the other guarantors party thereto, CRC and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
10.7    Supplemental Indenture to the 2029 Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2024, by and among Aera Energy LLC, a California limited liability company, Aera Energy Services Company, a Delaware corporation, Aera Federal LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Belridge Farms & Packing LLC, a California limited liability company, Green Gate San Ardo LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Terrain Technology Inc., a California corporation, Green Gate Intermediate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources E LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources S LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources Parent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Petra Merger Sub S, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the other guarantors party thereto, CRC and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
99.1    Press Release, dated July 1, 2024.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

*

This filing excludes certain schedules and exhibits pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, which the registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC upon request by the SEC; provided, however, that the registrant may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedules or exhibits so furnished.

**

Incorporated by reference.

 

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Information set forth in this communication, including financial estimates and statements as to the effects of the Transaction pursuant to the Merger Agreement, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than historical facts are forward-looking statements, and include statements regarding the benefits of the Transaction, CRC’s future financial position and operating results, business strategy, projected revenues, earnings, costs, capital expenditures and plans, objectives and intentions of management for the future. Words such as “expect,” “could,” “may,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “ability,” “believe,” “seek,” “see,” “will,” “would,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “opportunity” or “strategy” or similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the management of CRC and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, projected in, or implied by, such statements. Although CRC believes the expectations and forecasts reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are inherently subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond CRC’s control. No assurance can be given that such forward-looking statements will be correct or achieved or that the assumptions are accurate or will not change over time. Particular uncertainties that could cause CRC’s actual results to be materially different from those described in the forward-looking statements include: (i) Transaction costs, (ii) unknown liabilities, (iii) the risk that any announcements relating to the Transaction could have adverse effects on the market price of CRC’s Common Stock, (iv) the ability to successfully integrate the businesses, (v) the ability to achieve projected operational and capital synergies or it may take longer than expected to achieve those synergies, (vi) risks related to financial community and rating agency perceptions of CRC or its business, operations, financial condition and the industry in which it operates, (vii) risks related to the potential impact of general economic, political and market factors on CRC or the Transaction and (viii) those expressed in its forward-looking statements include those factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors in CRC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and its other SEC filings available at www.crc.com. CRC cautions you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained in this communication, which speak only as of the filing date, and CRC is under no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation to update, alter or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. This communication may also contain information from third-party sources. This data may involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and CRC has not independently verified them and do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of such third-party information.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

California Resources Corporation
By   /s/ Michael L. Preston
Name:   Michael L. Preston
Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer and General Counsel

Date: July 1, 2024

 

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Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

by and among

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION

and

EACH OF THE SELLERS PARTY HERETO

July 1, 2024


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 1, 2024, by and among California Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the parties set forth on the signature pages hereto (each, a “Seller” and collectively, the “Sellers”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 7, 2024 (the “Merger Agreement”), among the Company, Petra Merger Sub I, LLC, Petra Merger Sub C, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O2, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O3, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Petra Merger Sub S, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, IKAV Impact USA Inc., a Delaware corporation, CPPIB Vedder US Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Opps Xb Aera E CTB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Opps XI Aera E CTB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate COI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and solely for purposes of the Member Provisions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), IKAV Impact S.a.r.l., a Luxembourg corporation, Simlog, Inc., a Delaware corporation, IKAV Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation, CPP Investment Board Private Holdings (6), Inc., a Canadian corporation, OCM Opps Xb AIF Holdings (Delaware), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II AIF (Delaware), L.P. – Class C, a Delaware limited partnership, OCM Opps XI AIV Holdings (Delaware), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and OCM Aera E Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Company issued the Securities to the Sellers; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into an agreement to provide for certain rights and obligations associated with ownership of the Securities.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each party hereto, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement, except that the terms set forth below are used herein as so defined:

Affiliate” has the meaning ascribed to it, on the date hereof, under Rule 405 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that solely for purposes of Section 2.6, “Affiliate”, with respect to any Person, means any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question; it being understood that, with respect to a Holder or any of its Affiliates, (x) “Affiliate” does not include any portfolio company of a Holder or any of its Affiliates and (y) for purposes of this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Holder or such Holder’s Affiliates. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.


Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the introductory paragraph of this Registration Rights Agreement.

Authority” means any domestic (including federal, state or local) or foreign court, arbitrator, administrative, regulatory or other governmental department, agency, official, commission, tribunal, authority or instrumentality, non-government authority or self-regulatory body (including any domestic or foreign securities exchange).

Beneficially Own” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. “Beneficial Ownership” has a correlative meaning.

Block Trade” means the sale of Registrable Securities to one or more purchasers that are financial institutions in an offering registered under the Securities Act without a prior public marketing process by means of a block trade.

Block Trade Notice” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement.

Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

Bought or Overnight Underwritten Holder Offering” means the sale of Registrable Securities to one or more purchasers that are financial institutions in an offering registered under the Securities Act (a) without a prior public marketing process by means of a bought deal or (b) pursuant to an “overnight” underwritten offering.

Business Day” means any day other than a day on which the SEC is closed.

Closing Date” means the date of this Agreement.

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, and any class or classes of securities issued or issuable with respect to such common stock by way of reclassification, dividend or distribution or in connection with any reorganization or other recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise.

Company” has the meaning specified therefor in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement and includes any successor thereto.

CPPIB Holder” means CPP Investment Board Private Holdings (6), Inc., a Canadian corporation, and its Affiliates, when any such Person is a holder or owner of any Registrable Securities.

CPPIB Holder Group” means, as of any time of determination, all CPPIB Holders at such time.

 

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Delivery Failure” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.8(a) of this Agreement.

e-mail” has the meaning specified therefore in Section 3.1 of this Agreement.

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

Holder” means the Sellers and their respective Affiliates, when such Person is a holder or owner of any Registrable Securities.

IKAV Holder” means each of IKAV Impact S.a.r.l., a Luxembourg corporation, Simlog, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and IKAV Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation, and each of their respective Affiliates, when any such Person is a holder or owner of any Registrable Securities.

IKAV Holder Group” means, as of any time of determination, all IKAV Holders at such time.

Included Registrable Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.

Launch Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

Losses” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.8(b) of this Agreement.

Managing Underwriter” means, with respect to any Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, the book running lead manager of such Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering.

Maximum Number of Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement.

Maximum Piggyback Number of Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

Member Holder Group” means each of the CPPIB Holder Group, the IKAV Holder Group and the Oaktree Holder Group, singly.

Merger Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the recitals of this Agreement.

Oaktree Holder” means each of OCM Opps Xb AIF Holdings (Delaware), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II AIF (Delaware), L.P. – Class C, a Delaware limited partnership, OCM Opps XI AIV Holdings (Delaware), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, OCM Aera E Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II AIF (Delaware), L.P. – Class G, a Delaware limited partnership, and each of their respective Affiliates, when any such Person is a holder or owner of any Registrable Securities.

Oaktree Holder Group” means, as of any time of determination, all Oaktree Holders at such time.

 

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Opt-Out Notice” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

Other Holder” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2(c) of this Agreement.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, foundation, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof.

Piggyback Offering” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.

Primary Selling Holder” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement.

Registrable Securities” means the Securities, upon original issuance thereof, or any shares or other securities issued in respect of such Registrable Securities because of or in connection with any stock dividend, stock distribution, stock split, purchase in any rights offering or in connection with any exchange for or replacement of such Registrable Securities or any combination of shares, recapitalization, merger or consolidation, or any other equity securities issued pursuant to any other pro rata distribution with respect to the Common Stock or other Registrable Securities, until such time as such securities cease to be Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof.

Registration Expenses” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.7(a) of this Agreement.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such rule.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency).

Securities” means the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Seller” has the meaning specified therefor in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Selling Expenses” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions or similar fees or arrangements or stock transfer taxes allocable to the sale of the Registrable Securities, and fees and disbursements of counsel to the Selling Holders, other than those fees and disbursements of counsel required to be paid by the Company pursuant to Section 2.6(a) of this Agreement.

Selling Holder” means a Holder who is selling Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration statement.

Selling Holder Indemnified Persons” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.8(a) of this Agreement.

Shelf Registration” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.

 

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Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.

Stockholder’s Agreement” means, with respect to a Seller, that certain Stockholder’s Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between such Seller or its Affiliate and the Company.

Termination Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.17 of this Agreement.

Transfer” means to, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, or to enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or similar disposition of, Registrable Securities.

Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

Underwritten Offering” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement.

Underwritten Offering Filing” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.

Underwritten Offering Notice” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement.

Underwritten Offering Request” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement.

Section 1.2 Registrable Securities. Any Registrable Security will cease to be a Registrable Security when (a) a registration statement covering such Registrable Security becomes or has been declared effective by the SEC and such Registrable Security has been sold or disposed of pursuant to such effective registration statement; (b) such Registrable Security has been disposed of pursuant to any section of Rule 144 under circumstances in which all of the applicable conditions of such Rule (then in effect) are met; or (c) such Registrable Security has been sold or disposed of in a transaction in which the Holders’ rights under this Agreement are not transferred or assigned pursuant to Section 3.3 of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE II

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

Section 2.1 Shelf Registration.

(a) Registration. The Company shall, as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in any event within 20 Business Days after the Closing Date, file a “shelf” registration statement to permit the resale of the Registrable Securities from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act (a “Shelf Registration”). The registration statement shall be on Form S-3 or, if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company, on Form S-1 or such other form of registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for the offer and sale of the Registrable Securities (such registration statement, a “Shelf Registration Statement”). If permitted under the Securities Act, such registration statement shall be one that is automatically effective upon filing and, if such registration is not automatically effective, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earlier of (a) the 120th calendar day following the filing date thereof if the SEC notifies the Company that it will “review” such registration statement and (b) the 10th Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that the registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Subject to the provision by each Holder of all information reasonably requested by the Company for such purposes, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available or, if not available, that another registration statement is available, for the resale of all the Registrable Securities by the Holders until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities; provided, however, that, other than in connection with an Underwritten Offering, the Company shall not be required to supplement or amend any registration statement to reflect the transfer to a new or existing Holder except upon request of either Seller and in any event not more than four times in any consecutive 12 months (excluding supplements or amendments in connection with an Underwritten Offering). In the event the Company files a registration statement on Form S-1, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to convert such registration statement into a registration statement on Form S-3 as soon as practicable after Form S-3 is available to the Company.

(b) Right to Effect Underwritten Offerings. Subject to the provisions hereof, members of the CPPIB Holder Group and IKAV Holder Group shall be entitled, at any time and from time to time when a Shelf Registration Statement is effective and until the Termination Date, to sell all or a portion of such Registrable Securities as are then registered pursuant to such registration statement in an underwritten offering or a Bought or Overnight Underwritten Holder Offering (each, an “Underwritten Offering”) upon not less than seven Business Days’ prior written notice to the Company (such request, an “Underwritten Offering Request”); provided, however, that (based on then-current market prices) the number of Registrable Securities included in each such Underwritten Offering would reasonably be expected to yield gross proceeds to the Holders of at least $50,000,000, and provided further that each of the CPPIB Holder Group and the IKAV Holder Group shall not be entitled to request an Underwritten Offering (i) more than four times in the aggregate and (ii) more than two times in any single calendar year. As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by the Company of an Underwritten Offering Request from a Holder (the “Primary Selling Holder”) in accordance with this Section 2.1(b), the Company shall give written notice (an “Underwritten Offering Notice”) of such Underwritten Offering Request to all other Holders and shall, subject to the provisions of this Article II, use commercially reasonable efforts to include in such Underwritten Offering all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company received written requests for inclusion therein within five Business Days after such Underwritten Offering Notice is given by the Company to such Holders.

 

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(c) Block Trade. Notwithstanding anything in Section 2.1(b), any member of the CPPIB Holder Group and IKAV Holder Group shall be permitted to request that the Company facilitate a Block Trade, subject to the provisions of this Section 2.1(c) up to two times in any single calendar year. All requests that the Company facilitate a Block Trade by a member of the applicable Member Holder Group (a “Holder Block Trade”) shall be made by giving written notice to the Company (a “Block Trade Notice”). Each Block Trade Notice shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Holder Block Trade and the proposed date of such proposed Holder Block Trade, provided that such date must be at least five Business Days after receipt of the Block Trade Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required to take any action pursuant to this Section 2.1(c) if a Block Trade is not expected to yield aggregate gross proceeds of at least $50,000,000. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate each such Block Trade, including, the delivery of customary comfort letters and customary legal opinions, subject to receipt by the Company, its auditors and legal counsel of customary representations and other customary documentation as may be reasonably necessary to permit the delivery of such comfort letters and legal opinions.

(d) Priority on Underwritten Offering. With respect to the registration pursuant to this Section 2.1, the Company may include shares of Common Stock other than Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering, subject to the terms provided below. If the Managing Underwriter or Underwriters of any Underwritten Offering advises the Company and the Primary Selling Holder that the total amount of securities that the Selling Holders and any other Persons intend to include in such Underwritten Offering exceeds the number that can be sold in such Underwritten Offering without being likely to have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for such securities (the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the securities to be included in such Underwritten Offering shall include the number of securities that such Managing Underwriter or Underwriters advises the Company and the Primary Selling Holder can be sold without having such adverse effect, with such number to be allocated: (x) first, to the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Primary Selling Holder in such Underwritten Offering up to the Maximum Number of Securities; (y) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under clause (x), to the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by all other Selling Holders in such Underwritten Offering, pro rata based upon the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such Selling Holder at the time of such offering, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (z) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under clauses (x) and (y), to the securities to be offered and sold by or on behalf of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.

(e) Selection of Underwriters. If any of the Registrable Securities are to be sold (i) in an Underwritten Offering (excluding a Bought or Overnight Underwritten Holder Offering) initiated by the Holders, the Company shall propose three or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks to act as the Managing Underwriter or Underwriters in connection with such Underwritten Offering from which the Primary Selling Holder shall select the Managing Underwriter or Underwriters, and (ii) in a Bought or Overnight Underwritten Holder Offering, the Primary Selling Holder in such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Holder Offering shall be entitled to select the Underwriter or Underwriters for such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Holder Offering (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks). The Primary Selling Holder shall determine the pricing of the Registrable Securities offered pursuant to such Underwritten Offering, the applicable underwriting discounts and commissions, and the timing of any such Underwritten Offering, subject to this Agreement.

 

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(f) Basis of Participation. No Holder may sell Registrable Securities in any offering pursuant to an Underwritten Offering unless it (i) agrees to sell such Registrable Securities on the same basis provided in the underwriting or other distribution arrangements approved by the Company and the Primary Selling Holder that apply to the Company and/or the Primary Selling Holder, as applicable, and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lockups and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such arrangements; provided, however, that no Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to the Company or any underwriter (other than representations and warranties regarding such Holder’s ownership of its Registrable Securities to be sold or transferred, such Holder’s power and authority to effect such transfer, and such matters pertaining to compliance with securities laws as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters, and such other representations, warranties and other provisions relating to such Holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters) or to undertake any indemnification obligations to the Company with respect thereto, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.8(b) or to the Underwriters with respect thereto.

(g) Delay Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company may, upon written notice to the Selling Holders, delay the filing or effectiveness of a registration statement or execution of an Underwritten Offering under this Section 2.1 or, suspend the use of any prospectus which is a part of a registration statement filed under this Section 2.1 (in which event the Selling Holders shall discontinue sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement but such Selling Holder may settle any contracted sales of Registrable Securities) if the Company notifies the Selling Holders in writing that the Company (i) is pursuing a bona fide material acquisition, merger, reorganization, disposition, joint venture, financing or other similar transaction and a majority of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) determines in its reasonable and good faith discretion that any required disclosure of such transaction in the registration statement would have an adverse effect on any such transaction or (ii) is in possession of material non-public information and a majority of the Board determines in its reasonable and good faith discretion that any required disclosure in the registration statement of such information or event would not be in the best interest of the Company; provided, however, in no event shall (A) such filing of the registration statement under Section 2.1 be delayed under this Section 2.1(f) for a period that exceeds 90 consecutive days or 120 days in the aggregate, in each case, in any 12-month period, or (B) any Selling Holder be suspended under this Section 2.1(f) or Section 2.3(p) from selling Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement for a period that exceeds 90 consecutive days or 120 days in the aggregate, in each case, in any 12-month period. Upon notice by the Company to the Selling Holders of any Board determination to delay the filing of a registration statement under Section 2.1 or suspend the use of any prospectus which is a part of a registration statement filed under Section 2.1, the Selling Holders shall refrain from making offers and sales of Registrable Securities during the pendency of such delay or suspension, keep the fact of any such delay or suspension strictly confidential and not use or disclose such notice or information to any Person other than such Selling Holders’ legal counsel or as required by law. If, pursuant to this Section 2.1(f), the Company delays an Underwritten Offering requested by the Holders, the Holders shall be entitled to withdraw such Underwritten Offering Request and, if they do so, such request shall not count against the limitations on the number of such registrations set forth in Section 2.1(b). Upon disclosure of such information or the termination of the condition described above, the Company shall provide prompt notice to the Selling Holders and shall promptly terminate any suspension of sales it has put into effect and shall take such other actions to permit registered sales of Registrable Securities as contemplated in this Agreement. The Company may only exercise its suspension rights under this Section 2.1 if it exercises similar suspension rights with respect to each other holder of securities that is entitled to registration rights under an agreement with the Company.

 

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Section 2.2 Piggyback Rights.

(a) Participation. Except as provided in Section 2.2(b), if at any time after 180 days following the date of this Agreement, the Company proposes to file (i) a shelf registration statement, (ii) a prospectus supplement to an effective shelf registration statement, and Holders could be included without the filing of a post-effective amendment thereto (other than a post-effective amendment that is immediately effective), or (iii) a registration statement, other than the registration statements contemplated by Section 2.1 of this Agreement, in the case of each of clause (i), (ii) or (iii), for the sale of Common Stock in an Underwritten Offering (other than a Bought or Overnight Underwritten Holder Offering) for its own account and/or the account of another Person, then as soon as reasonably practicable but not less than five Business Days prior to the filing of (A) any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to such Underwritten Offering pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, (B) the prospectus supplement relating to such Underwritten Offering pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (if no preliminary prospectus supplement is used) or (C) such registration statement, as the case may be (an “Underwritten Offering Filing”), the Company shall give notice (including, but not limited to, notification by electronic mail) of such proposed Underwritten Offering (a “Piggyback Offering”) to the Holders and such notice shall offer the Holders the opportunity to include in such Underwritten Offering such number of the Registrable Securities (the “Included Registrable Securities”) as the Holders may request in writing; provided, however, that if the Company has been advised by the Managing Underwriter, and the Company has advised the Selling Holders, that the inclusion of Registrable Securities for sale for the benefit of the Selling Holders will have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the Common Stock in the Underwritten Offering, then the amount of Registrable Securities to be offered for the accounts of Selling Holders shall be determined based on the provisions of Section 2.2(c) of this Agreement. The notice required to be provided in this Section 2.2(a) to the Holders shall be provided on a Business Day pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof. The Holders shall then have four Business Days to request inclusion of Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering. If no request for inclusion from the Holders is received within such period, the Holders and their Affiliates shall have no further right to participate in such Underwritten Offering. If, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to undertake an Underwritten Offering and prior to the closing of such Underwritten Offering, the Company or such other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, as applicable, shall determine for any reason not to undertake or to delay such Underwritten Offering, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to the Selling Holders and, (x) in the case of a determination not to undertake such Underwritten Offering, shall be relieved of its obligation to sell any Included Registrable Securities in connection with such terminated Underwritten Offering, and (y) in the case of a determination to delay such Underwritten Offering, shall be permitted to delay offering any Included Registrable Securities for the same period as the delay in the Underwritten Offering. A Selling Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of such Selling Holder’s Registrable Securities in such offering by giving written notice to the Company of such withdrawal prior to the filing of the registration statement or prospectus supplement relating to such offering.

 

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(b) Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering Piggyback Rights. If, at any time after 180 days following the date of this Agreement, the Company or any other Person proposes to file an Underwritten Offering Filing and such Underwritten Offering is a bought Underwritten Offering or is expected to be launched (the “Launch Date”) after the close of trading on one trading day and priced before the open of trading on the next succeeding trading day (either such execution format, a “Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering”), then no later than one Business Day after the Managing Underwriter is engaged for the proposed Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, the Company shall notify (including, but not limited to, notice by electronic mail) the Holders of the pendency of the Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering and such notice shall offer the Holders the opportunity to include in such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering such number of Registrable Securities as any Holder may request in writing within one Business Day after the Holders receive such notice; provided, that if the Managing Underwriter or Underwriters advises the Company that the giving of notice pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) would adversely affect the Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, no such notice shall be required (and the Holders shall have no right to include Registrable Securities in such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering). The notice required to be provided in this Section 2.2(b) to the Holders shall be provided on a Business Day pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof. The Holders shall then have two Business Days to request inclusion of Registrable Securities in the Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering. If no request for inclusion from the Holders is received within such period, the Holders and their Affiliates shall have no further right to participate in such Underwritten Offering. If, at any time after giving written notice of such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) and prior to the execution of the underwriting agreement or purchase agreement for such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, the Company or the applicable Person initiating such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering determines for any reason not to undertake or to delay such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, the Company shall give written notice of such determination to the Selling Holders and, (i) in the case of a determination not to undertake such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, shall be relieved of its obligation to sell any Registrable Securities held by the Selling Holders in connection with such abandoned or delayed Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, shall be permitted to delay offering any Registrable Securities held by the Selling Holders for the same period as the delay of the Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering. Each Selling Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of such Selling Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering by giving written notice to the Company of such withdrawal at least one Business Day prior to execution of the underwriting agreement or purchase agreement for such Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Holder may deliver a written notice (an “Opt-Out Notice”) to the Company requesting that such Holder not receive notice from the Company of any proposed Piggyback Offering; provided, however, that such Holder may later revoke such Opt-Out Notice in writing. Following receipt of such Opt-Out Notice from a Holder (unless subsequently revoked), the Company shall not deliver any notice to such Holder pursuant to this Section 2.2 and such Holder shall not be entitled to participate in any such Piggyback Offering pursuant to this Section 2.2.

 

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(c) Priority of Rights. In connection with an Underwritten Offering contemplated by Section 2.2(a) or Section 2.2(b), as applicable, if the Managing Underwriter or Underwriters of any such Underwritten Offering or advises the Company, and the Company advises the Selling Holders in writing, that the total amount of Common Stock that the Selling Holders and any other Persons intend to include in such Underwritten Offering exceeds the number that can be sold in such Underwritten Offering without being likely to have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the Common Stock offered or the market for the Common Stock (the “Maximum Piggyback Number of Securities”), then the Common Stock to be included in such Underwritten Offering shall include the number of Registrable Securities that such Managing Underwriter or Underwriters advises the Company can be sold without having such adverse effect, with such number to be allocated (i) first, to the shares of Common Stock proposed to be sold by the Company or such other Person that has requested such registration, filing or offering, as the case may be, up to the Maximum Piggyback Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent the Maximum Piggyback Number of Securities has not been reached under clause (i), to the Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Underwritten Offering by the other Selling Holders, pro rata among such Selling Holders based on the number of Registrable Securities owned by such Selling Holder at the time of such offering, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Piggyback Number of Securities; and (iii) third, to the extent the Maximum Piggyback Number of Securities has not been reached under clauses (i) and (ii), to the shares of Common Stock proposed to be included in such Underwritten offering by any other holders of shares of Common Stock having rights of registration with respect to such shares (“Other Holders”) who have requested participation in such Underwritten Offering, pro rata among such Other Holders based on the number of shares of Common Stock owned by such Other Holder at the time of such offering, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Piggyback Number of Securities.

(d) At-the-Market Offerings. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.2 to the contrary, no Holder shall have any right to include any securities in any offering by the Company of securities executed pursuant to any “at the market” program that the Company may have in effect from time to time on or after the date of this Agreement.

Section 2.3 Registration Procedures. In connection with its obligations under this Article II, the Company (or the applicable Selling Holder in the case of Section 2.3(p)), will:

(a) prepare and file with the SEC, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be declared or become effective as soon as reasonably practicable, each registration statement contemplated by this Agreement with respect to all Registrable Securities as provided herein, and make all required filings with FINRA; provided, that, upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any registration statement or the prospectus contained therein to contain a material misstatement or omission, the Company shall file an appropriate amendment to the registration statement, a supplement to the prospectus, or a report filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, correcting any such misstatement or omission, and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment to be declared or become effective and the registration statement and the related prospectus to become usable for their intended purposes as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter;

 

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(b) (i) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to each registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to cause the registration statement to be effective and as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by the registration statement; and (ii) if a prospectus supplement will be used in connection with the marketing of an Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering from a registration statement contemplated by this Agreement and the Managing Underwriter at any time shall notify each Selling Holder that, in the reasonable judgment of such Managing Underwriter, inclusion of detailed information to be used in such prospectus supplement is of material importance to the success of the Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering of such Registrable Securities, or if such information is required by applicable law (including the rules and regulations of the SEC), include such information in a prospectus supplement; provided, that, before filing any registration statement, prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto the Company shall provide reasonable advance notice thereof to each Selling Holder and, if requested, furnish a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least three Business Days prior to such filing or, in the case of documents filed in connection with an Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, at least one Business Day), and the Company shall not file any such registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in respect of which a Selling Holder has provided or must provide information for the inclusion therein without such Selling Holder being afforded an opportunity to review such documentation;

(c) furnish to each Selling Holder such number of copies of the registration statement and the prospectus included therein and any supplements and amendments thereto as the Selling Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement;

(d) if applicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by any registration statement contemplated by this Agreement under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as a Selling Holder or, in the case of an Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, the Managing Underwriter, shall reasonably request, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such registration statement remains in effect, and to take any other action which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each Selling Holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by such Selling Holder, provided, that, the Company will not be required to qualify generally to transact business in any jurisdiction where it is not then required to so qualify, subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not then taxed, or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

(e) promptly notify each Selling Holder and each underwriter of Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of (i) the filing of any registration statement contemplated by this Agreement or any prospectus or prospectus supplement to be used in connection therewith, or any amendment or supplement thereto, and, with respect to such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto contemplated by this Agreement, when the same has become effective; and (ii) receipt of any written comments from the SEC with respect to any filing referred to in clause (i) and any written request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any registration statement contemplated by this Agreement or any prospectus or prospectus supplement thereto;

 

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(f) promptly notify each Selling Holder and each underwriter of Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of (i) the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus or prospectus supplement contained in any registration statement contemplated by this Agreement or any post-effective amendment thereto, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ii) the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement contemplated by this Agreement, or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; or (iii) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction. Following the provision of such notice, the Company agrees to, as promptly as reasonably practicable, amend or supplement the prospectus or prospectus supplement or take other appropriate action so that the prospectus or prospectus supplement does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take such other action as is necessary to remove a stop order, suspension, threat thereof or proceedings related thereto;

(g) furnish to each Selling Holder copies of any and all transmittal letters or other correspondence with the SEC or any other governmental agency or self-regulatory body or other body having jurisdiction (including any domestic or foreign securities exchange) relating to such offering of Registrable Securities or any such registration statement relating to the offering of Registrable Securities;

(h) in the case of an Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, use its commercially reasonable efforts to furnish, or cause to be furnished, upon request and addressed to the underwriters, placement agents or sales agents, as applicable, and to the Selling Holders, (i) an opinion and negative assurance letter of counsel for the Company, dated the effective date of the applicable registration statement or the date of any amendment or supplement thereto, and an opinion and letter of like kind dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, and (ii) a “comfort letter,” dated the effective date of the applicable registration statement or the date of any amendment or supplement thereto and a letter of like kind dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement or other purchase or sales agreement, in each case, signed by the independent public accountants (and, if applicable, independent reserve engineers who have certified the Company’s financial statements (or prepared or reviewed or audited, as applicable, oil and gas reserves) included or incorporated by reference into the applicable registration statement), and each such opinion and “comfort letter” shall be in customary form and cover substantially the same matters with respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus and any prospectus supplement included therein) as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer’s counsel and in accountants’ (and, if applicable, independent reserve engineers’) letters delivered to the underwriters in Underwritten Offerings or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offerings of securities, and such other matters as such underwriters or placement or sales agents or a Selling Holder may reasonably request;

 

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(i) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months, but not more than 18 months, beginning with the first full calendar month after the effective date of such registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 promulgated thereunder;

(j) make available to the appropriate representatives of the Managing Underwriter and the Selling Holders access to such information and the Company personnel as is reasonable and customary to enable such parties to establish a due diligence defense under the Securities Act; provided, that, the Company need not disclose any information to any such representative unless and until such representative has entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Company;

(k) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement to be listed on each securities exchange or nationally recognized quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or quoted;

(l) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company to enable the Selling Holders to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(m) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement not later than the effective date of such registration statement;

(n) enter into customary agreements and use its commercially reasonable efforts to take such other actions as are reasonably requested by the Selling Holders or the underwriters or placement or sales agents, if any, in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities and entry of such Registrable Securities in book-entry with The Depository Trust Company (including, making appropriate officers of the Company available to participate in any “road show” presentations before analysts and other customary marketing activities (including one on one meetings with prospective purchasers of the Registrable Securities));

(o) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities to be initially represented by direct registration with the Company’s transfer agent and provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities and, in connection therewith, if reasonably required by the Company’s transfer agent, the Company shall promptly deliver any authorizations, certificates and directions required by the transfer agent which authorize and direct the transfer agent to issue such Registrable Securities without legend upon sale by the holder of such shares of Registrable Securities under a shelf registration statement or any other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement;

 

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(p) each Selling Holder, upon receipt of notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in subsection (f) of this Section 2.3, shall forthwith discontinue disposition of the Registrable Securities until such Selling Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by subsection (f) of this Section 2.3 or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings incorporated by reference in the prospectus, and, if so directed by the Company, such Selling Holder will, or will request the Managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, to deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies in their possession or control, other than permanent file copies then in such Selling Holder’s possession, of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice;

(q) if requested by a Selling Holder, (i) as soon as reasonably practicable incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as a Selling Holder reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including information with respect to such Holder or any subsequent Holder, the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) as soon as reasonably practicable, supplement or make amendments to the registration statement; and

(r) use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of, and facilitate the disposition of, the Registrable Securities contemplated hereby.

Section 2.4 Cooperation by Holders. The Company shall have no obligation to include in any registration statement contemplated by this Agreement any Registrable Securities of a Holder who has failed to timely furnish such information that the Company, based on the advice of counsel, determines is reasonably required to be furnished or confirmed in order for the registration statement or prospectus supplement thereto, as applicable, to comply with the Securities Act.

Section 2.5 Restrictions on Public Sale by Holders of Registrable Securities. Each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering of equity securities by the Company agrees, if requested by such Managing Underwriter or Underwriters with respect to such Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering such Holder is participating in, not to effect any public sale or distribution of the Registrable Securities for a period of up to 90 days following completion of such Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, as applicable, provided that (i) the Company gives written notice to the Holders of the date of the commencement and termination of such period with respect to any such Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering and (ii) the duration of the foregoing restrictions shall be no longer than the duration of the shortest restriction generally imposed by the underwriters of such public sale or distribution on the Company or on the officers or directors or any other shareholder of the Company on whom a restriction is imposed; provided further, that this Section 2.5 shall not apply to a Holder that, together with its Affiliates, Beneficially Owns less than 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at the time of the offering unless such Holder (or its Affiliate) has the right to nominate a member of the Board and has not waived such right under the applicable Stockholder’s Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) no Holder participating in such offering shall be required to sign a lock-up agreement that contains restrictions that are more restrictive than the restrictions contained in the lock-up agreements executed by any other holder of Common Stock participating in such offering, and (b) each Holder shall be released, pro rata, from any lock-up agreement entered into pursuant to this Section 2.5 in the event and to the extent that the Managing Underwriter or the Company permit any discretionary waiver or termination of the restrictions of any lock-up agreement pertaining to any officer, director or participating holder of Common Stock.

 

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Section 2.6 Transfer Restrictions.

(a) Subject to Section 2.6(b) and (c), each Holder agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, such Holder shall not Transfer all or any part of the Registrable Securities or any right or economic interest pertaining thereto, including the right to vote or consent on any matter or to receive or have any economic interest in dividends from the Company pursuant thereto (the “Lock-up Restriction”); provided, however, that the Lock-up Restriction shall not apply with respect to any Transfer to general partners, limited partners, members or stockholders of any such Holder, or to any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, investment fund or other entity that controls or manages or is controlled or managed by any such Holder or its Affiliates, or to any Affiliate under common control or management with any such Holder other than, in each case, a portfolio company of a Holder or any of its Affiliates, provided that, as a condition to the effectiveness of such Transfer, (i) such transferee agrees in writing, for the benefit of the Company, to be bound by the terms of this Agreement applicable to such Holder and (ii) the Company is given written notice prior to any such Transfer, stating the name and address of each such transferee and identifying the Securities to be Transferred.

(b) The Lock-up Restriction shall cease to apply to the Registrable Securities as follows:

(i) on and after the six-month anniversary of the date hereof, the members of each Member Holder Group may Transfer up to 1/3 of the total number of Registrable Securities in the aggregate (rounded up to the nearest whole Registrable Security) Beneficially Owned by such Member Holder Group as of the date hereof;

(ii) on and after the 12-month anniversary of the date hereof, the members of each Member Holder Group may Transfer up to 2/3 of the total number of Registrable Securities in the aggregate (rounded up to the nearest whole Registrable Security), minus the total number of Registrable Securities Transferred by the members of such Member Holder Group pursuant to Section 2.6(b)(i), Beneficially Owned by such Member Holder Group as of the date hereof; and

(iii) on and after the 18-month anniversary of the date hereof, the Lock-up Restriction shall no longer apply and each Holder may Transfer all of the total number of Securities Beneficially Owned by such Holder as of the date hereof.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lock-up Restriction shall not apply to, and nothing in the foregoing shall restrict or prohibit any Holder or any of its Affiliates from, any of the following:

(i) any Transfer in connection with the completion of a liquidation, stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s securityholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property;

(ii) Transferring Registrable Securities to the Company pursuant to agreements under which the Company has the option to repurchase such Securities or pursuant to a share repurchase program approved by the Board;

(iii) engaging in hedging or other transactions or arrangements, in each case, concerning a broad-based index or basket of securities that may involve shares of Common Stock of the Company but do not otherwise involve the Transfer of any Registrable Securities Beneficially Owned by a Holder and would not require any filing by any Holder under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to the Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such Holder; or

(iv) Transferring Registrable Securities by operation of law or pursuant to a final order of a court or regulatory agency.

(d) Any purported Transfer in violation of this Section 2.6 shall be null and void ab initio.

Section 2.7 Expenses.

(a) Certain Definitions. “Registration Expenses” means all expenses incident to the Company’s performance under or compliance with this Agreement to effect the registration of Registrable Securities on any registration statement, prospectus or prospectus supplement or amendment or supplement contemplated by this Agreement, an Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering covered under this Agreement, and/or the disposition of such securities, including, without limitation, all registration, filing, securities exchange listing fees, all registration, filing, qualification and other fees and expenses of complying with securities or blue sky laws, fees of FINRA and fees of transfer agents and registrars, all word processing, duplicating and printing expenses, and the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of (x) one counsel to the CPPIB Holder Group, one counsel to the IKAV Holder Group and one counsel to the Oaktree Holder Group, in each case, to the extent such Member Holder Group is participating in such registration statement or offering, and (y) counsel and independent public accountants (and, if applicable, independent reserve engineers) for the Company, including the expenses of any legal opinions or letters, special audits or “comfort letters” required by or incident to such performance and compliance.

(b) Expenses. The Company will pay all Registration Expenses as determined in good faith, including, in the case of an Underwritten Offering or Bought or Overnight Underwritten Offering, whether or not any sale is made pursuant to a registration statement; provided that Selling Holders shall pay any and all applicable Selling Expenses.

 

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Section 2.8 Indemnification.

(a) By the Company. In the event of a registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Holder thereunder, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, managers, employees and agents and each Underwriter pursuant to the applicable underwriting agreement with such Underwriter and each Person, if any, who controls such Selling Holder or Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and its directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the “Selling Holder Indemnified Persons”), against any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and experts’ fees and expenses) (collectively, “Losses”), joint or several, to which such Selling Holder Indemnified Person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Losses (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement contemplated by this Agreement, any preliminary prospectus, prospectus supplement, free writing prospectus (or roadshow or other similar marketing material) or final prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and will reimburse each such Selling Holder Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Loss or actions or proceedings; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such Loss arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in strict conformity with information furnished by such Selling Holder Indemnified Person in writing specifically for use in a registration statement or any prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereof; and provided, further, that the Company will not be liable to any Selling Holder Indemnified Person with respect to any preliminary prospectus or the final prospectus (including any amended or supplemented preliminary or final prospectus), as the case may be, to the extent that any such Loss of such Selling Holder Indemnified Person results from the fact that such Selling Holder Indemnified Person did not send or give, at or prior to the written confirmation of the applicable sale of Registrable Securities, a copy of the final prospectus as then amended or supplemented, whichever is most recent, if the Company has previously furnished copies thereof to such Selling Holder Indemnified Person and such final prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, has corrected any such misstatement or omission (such failure to send or deliver, a “Delivery Failure”). Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Selling Holder Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of such securities by the applicable Selling Holder.

 

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(b) By Each Selling Holder. Each Selling Holder agrees severally and not jointly to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company (a “Company Indemnified Person”) within the meaning of the Securities Act or of the Exchange Act against (i) any Losses to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Selling Holders, but only with respect to information regarding such Selling Holder furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Selling Holder expressly for inclusion in any registration statement contemplated by this Agreement or any prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereof relating to the Registrable Securities and (ii) any Losses of such Company Indemnified Person resulting from any Delivery Failure on the part of such Selling Holder; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 2.8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Selling Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and provided, further that the liability of each Selling Holder shall not be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of any Selling Expenses) received by such Selling Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification.

(c) Notice. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party hereunder of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing thereof, but such indemnified party’s failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party other than under this Section 2.8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure. In any action brought against any indemnified party, it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 2.8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it shall wish, to assume and undertake the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume and undertake the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 2.8 for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation and of liaison with counsel so selected; provided, however, that, (i) if the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense and employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party or (ii) if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and counsel to the indemnified party shall have concluded that there may be reasonable defenses available to the indemnified party that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, or if the interests of the indemnified party reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the indemnifying party, then the indemnified party shall have the right to select one separate counsel and to assume such legal defense and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the reasonable expenses and fees of one such separate counsel (firm) and other reasonable expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by the indemnifying party as incurred. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no indemnified party shall settle any action brought against it with respect to which it is entitled to indemnification hereunder without the consent of the indemnifying party, in its sole discretion, unless the settlement thereof imposes no liability or obligation on, and includes a complete and unconditional release from all liability of, the indemnifying party.

 

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(d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 2.8 is held by a court or government agency of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to the Company or any Selling Holder Indemnified Person or is insufficient to hold it harmless in respect of any Losses, then each such indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such Losses as between the Company, on the one hand, and such Selling Holder Indemnified Person, on the other hand, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of such Selling Holder Indemnified Person, on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that in no event shall any Selling Holder be required to contribute an aggregate amount in excess of the dollar amount of proceeds (net of any Selling Expenses) received by any Selling Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and each Selling Holder Indemnified Person, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact has been made by, or relates to, information supplied by such party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this paragraph were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the Losses referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph shall be deemed to include any legal and other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any Loss which is the subject of this paragraph. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who is not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(e) Other Indemnification. The provisions of this Section 2.8 shall be in addition to any other rights to indemnification or contribution which an indemnified party may have pursuant to law, equity, contract or otherwise.

Section 2.9 Rule 144 Reporting. With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC that may permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to:

(a) make and keep public information regarding the Company available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, at all times from and after the Closing Date until there are no Registrable Securities outstanding;

(b) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at all times from and after the Closing Date until there are no Registrable Securities outstanding;

(c) so long as a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish to such Holder forthwith upon request a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed as such Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing such Holder to sell any such securities without registration; and

 

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(d) take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request to enable the Holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the exemption provided by Rule 144, including, without limitation, delivering customary legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Company’s transfer agent without unreasonable delay, and in each case as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Holder, and otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Holder and Holder’s broker in their efforts to effect such sale of securities pursuant to Rule 144.

Section 2.10 Information by Holder. Any Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities included in any registration statement shall promptly furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder or Holders and the distribution proposed by such Holder or Holders as the Company may reasonably request and as shall be required in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance referred to herein.

Section 2.11 No Inconsistent Agreements; Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights. The Company has not entered, as of the date hereof, and the Company shall not enter, after the date of this Agreement, into any agreement with respect to any of its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Sellers in this Agreement. From and after the date of this Agreement until there are no Registrable Securities outstanding, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities held by each Member Holder Group, (i) enter into any agreement with any current or future holder of any securities of the Company that would allow such current or future holder to require the Company to include securities in any Piggyback Offering on a basis that is pari passu with or superior in any respect to the Piggyback Offering rights granted to the Holders pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Agreement, or (ii) enter into any agreement, take any action or permit any change to occur with respect to its securities that subordinates, conflicts with, or would impair the rights granted to the Holders pursuant to, and subject to any conditions or limitations thereon contained in, this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 3.1 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by electronic mail (“e-mail”) (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received; provided, that, each notice party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such email correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request); or (c) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows:

If to the Company, to:

California Resources Corporation

1 World Trade Center, Suite 1500

Long Beach, California 90831

Attn: Michael L. Preston

Email: michael.preston@crc.com

 

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With a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

1888 Century Park East

Los Angeles, California 90067-1725

Attn: Alison S. Ressler; Bradley S. King

E-mail: resslera@sullcrom.com; kingbrad@sullcrom.com

If to the Sellers, to:

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board

One Queen Street East, Suite 2500

Toronto, ON M5C 2W5, Canada

Attn: Senior Managing Director and General Counsel

E-mail: legalnotice@cppib.com

IKAV Impact S.a.r.l.

1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3400

Houston, Texas 77002

Attn: Bobby Saadati

E-mail: bsaadati@ikav.com

Oaktree Capital Management

333 South Grand Ave., 28th Floor

Los Angeles, California 90071

Attn: Robert LaRoche, Brook Hinchman, Samuel Williams and Jordan Mikes

E-mail: rlaroche@oaktreecapital.com;

bhinchman@oaktreecapital.com; swilliams@oaktreecapital.com;

jmikes@oaktreecapital.com

With a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Latham & Watkins LLP

1271 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Attn: David S. Allinson; Thomas G. Brandt

E-mail: david.allinson@lw.com; thomas.brandt@lw.com

solely with respect to notices provided to any Oaktree Holder, to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

609 Main Street

Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Jhett R. Nelson, P.C.; Adam Garmezy

E-Mail: jhett.nelson@kirkland.com; adam.garmezy@kirkland.com

or, if to a transferee of a Holder, to the transferee at the address specified pursuant to Section 3.3 below. All notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; (ii) when notice is sent to the sender that the recipient has read the message, if sent by electronic mail; (iii) upon actual receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or regular mail, if mailed; and (iv) upon actual receipt when delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight deliver.

 

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Section 3.2 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties, including subsequent Holders of Registrable Securities to the extent permitted herein.

Section 3.3 Assignment of Rights. All or any portion of the rights and obligations of any Holder under this Agreement may be transferred or assigned by such Holder only in accordance with this Section 3.3. The rights to cause the Company to include Registrable Securities in any registration statement contemplated by this Agreement may be transferred or assigned by any Holder with a transfer of Registrable Securities to any Affiliate of such Holder that is not a portfolio company; provided, that (a) the Company is given written notice prior to any said transfer or assignment, stating the name and address of each such transferee and identifying the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned and (b) as a condition to the effectiveness of such transfer, each such transferee or assignee assumes in writing responsibility for its portion of the obligations of such Holder under this Agreement. The Company may not transfer or assign any portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities, except that the Company may assign this Agreement at any time in connection with a sale or acquisition of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or similar transaction.

Section 3.4 Recapitalization Affecting the Stock. The Company agrees that it shall not effect or permit to occur any combination or subdivision of shares of Common Stock or other securities constituting Registrable Securities which would adversely affect the ability of any Holder of any Registrable Securities to include such Registrable Securities in any registration contemplated by this Agreement or the marketability of such Registrable Securities in any such registration.

Section 3.5 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the parties. Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.17, it is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance with this Section 3.5, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement at law or in equity. Each party accordingly agrees not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such party under this Agreement all in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.5. Each party further agrees that no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 3.5, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.

 

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Section 3.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including via facsimile or email in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form transmission, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

Section 3.7 Rules of Construction.

(a) Each of the parties acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the parties shall be deemed the work product of the parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived.

(b) The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means “including, without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a specific time shall refer to Los Angeles time. The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United States Dollars. The headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.

(c) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references to: (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof and, if applicable, by the terms of this Agreement); (ii) any Authority includes any successor to that Authority; (iii) any applicable law refers to such applicable law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable law or other law include any successor to such section; and (iv) “days” mean calendar days; when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day.

 

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Section 3.8 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF.

(b) THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE DELAWARE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THAT THE COURT OF CHANCERY DOES NOT HAVE OR SHOULD NOT EXERCISE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER SUCH MATTER, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH A DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 3.1 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF.

 

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(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 3.8.

Section 3.9 Severability of Provisions. Each party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such other term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Merger Agreement and this Agreement may be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, in response to an order from a court or other competent authority for any party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent herewith or required hereby, to the extent that a party took an action inconsistent with this Agreement or failed to take action consistent with this Agreement or required by this Agreement pursuant to such order, such party shall not incur any liability or obligation unless such party did not in good faith seek to resist or object to the imposition or entering of such order.

Section 3.10 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders’ Agreements, and any other documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, limits or supersedes the Lock-Up Restriction.

Section 3.11 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended only by means of a written amendment signed by each of the parties hereto or thereto affected by such amendment; provided, however, that (i) Article II may only be amended by means of a written amendment signed by the Company and the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities held by each Member Holder Group and (ii) no such amendment shall materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder hereunder without the consent of such Holder.

 

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Section 3.12 Obligations Limited to Parties to Agreement. Each of the parties hereto covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no Person other than the Sellers (and their transferees or assignees) and the Company shall have any obligation hereunder and that no recourse under this Agreement shall be had against any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any Seller or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any Seller or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, as such, for any obligations of any Seller under this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligation or its creation.

Section 3.13 Confidentiality of Records. Except as otherwise permitted in a Stockholder’s Agreement, each of the parties shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, keep confidential, disclose only to its Affiliates or representatives and use only in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement all information and data obtained by them from the other party or its Affiliates or representatives relating to such other party or the transactions contemplated hereby (other than information or data that (i) is or becomes available to the public other than as a result of a breach of this Section, (ii) was available on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to or by one party to another, or (iii) becomes available to one party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the other party; provided, that, such source is not known by the receiving party, after reasonable inquiry, to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with either of the non-receiving parties or their representatives and is not otherwise prohibited from transmitting the information to the receiving party by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation), unless disclosure of such information or data is required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange listing standard or is requested by an Authority with competent jurisdiction over the disclosing party.

Section 3.14 Independent Nature of each Seller’s Obligations. The obligations of each Seller under this Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of the other Seller, and no Seller shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of the other Seller under this Agreement. Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by either Seller pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute such Seller as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity with the other Seller, or create a presumption that such Seller is in any way acting in concert or as a group with the other Seller with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Seller shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for the other Seller to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

Section 3.15 Further Assurances. The Company and each of the Holders shall cooperate with each other and shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such further documents as may be reasonably requested by any other party in order to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.

Section 3.16 Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

 

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Section 3.17 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Holder on such date on which both (i) such Holder together with its Affiliates ceases to hold or Beneficially Own at least one percent of the issued and outstanding Common Stock and (ii) subject to such Holder’s compliance with Section 2.6, all Registrable Securities owned by such Holder may be sold without restriction (including any limitation thereunder on volume or manner of sale without the need for current public information) pursuant to Rule 144; provided, that, the provisions of Section 2.7, Section 2.8, Section 2.9 and Article III shall survive such termination (such date, the “Termination Date” with respect to such Holder).

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Michael L. Preston
  Name: Michael L. Preston
 

Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer

     and General Counsel

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


SELLERS:

 

CPP INVESTMENT BOARD PRIVATE HOLDINGS (6), INC.

By:   /s/ James Jackson
  Name: James Jackson
  Title:  Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ David Chambers

  Name: David Chambers
  Title:  Authorized Signatory

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


IKAV IMPACT S.A.R.L.
By:   /s/ Constantin von Wasserschleben
  Name: Constantin von Wasserschleben
  Title: Director

 

SIMLOG, INC.
By:   /s/ Bobby Saadati
  Name: Bobby Saadati
  Title: President

 

IKAV ENERGY INC.
By:   /s/ Constantin von Wasserschleben
  Name: Constantin von Wasserschleben
  Title: Director

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


OCM OPPS XB AIF HOLDINGS (DELAWARE), L.P.
By:   Oaktree Fund GP, LLC
Its:   General Partner
By:   Oaktree Fund GP I, LLC
Its:   General Partner
By:  

/s/ Jordan Mikes

  Name: Jordan Mikes
  Title:  Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Robert LaRoche

  Name: Robert LaRoche
  Title:  Authorized Signatory

 

OAKTREE HUNTINGTON INVESTMENT FUND II AIF (DELAWARE), L.P. – CLASS C
By:   Oaktree Fund AIF Series, L.P. - Series N
Its:   General Partner
By:   Oaktree Fund GP AIF, LLC
Its:   General Partner
By:   Oaktree Fun GP III, L.P.
Its:   Managing Member
By:   /s/ Jordan Mikes
  Name: Jordan Mikes
  Title:  Authorized Signatory
By:   /s/ Robert LaRoche
  Name: Robert LaRoche
  Title:  Authorized Signatory

 

OCM OPPS XI AIV HOLDINGS (DELAWARE), L.P.
By:   Oaktree Fund GP, LLC
Its:   General Partner
By:   Oaktree Fund GP I, LLC
Its:   General Partner
By:  

/s/ Jordan Mikes

  Name: Jordan Mikes
  Title:  Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Robert LaRoche

  Name: Robert LaRoche
  Title:  Authorized Signatory

 

OCM AERA E HOLDINGS, LLC
By:   Oaktree Fund GP, LLC
Its:   General Partner
By:   Oaktree Fund GP I, LLC
Its:   General Partner
By:  

/s/ Jordan Mikes

  Name: Jordan Mikes
  Title:  Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Robert LaRoche

  Name: Robert LaRoche
  Title:  Authorized Signatory

 

OAKTREE HUNTINGTON INVESTMENT FUND II AIF (DELAWARE), L.P. – CLASS G
By:   Oaktree Fund AIF Series, L.P. - Series N
Its:   General Partner
By:   Oaktree Fund GP AIF, LLC
Its:   General Partner
By:   Oaktree Fun GP III, L.P.
Its:   Managing Member
By:   /s/ Jordan Mikes
  Name: Jordan Mikes
  Title:  Authorized Signatory
By:   /s/ Robert LaRoche
  Name: Robert LaRoche
  Title:  Authorized Signatory

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 10.2

Execution Version

STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT

by and between

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION

and

THE STOCKHOLDERS PARTY HERETO

July 1, 2024


STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT

This STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 1, 2024 by and among California Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), IKAV Impact S.a.r.l., a Luxembourg corporation (“IKAV”), Simlog, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Simlog”), IKAV Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (“IKAV Energy” and, together with each of IKAV and Simlog, the “Stockholders” and each of them individually, a “Stockholder”), and each other Person who after the date hereof becomes a party hereto.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 7, 2024 (the “Merger Agreement”), among the Company, Petra Merger Sub I, LLC, Petra Merger Sub C, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O2, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O3, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Petra Merger Sub S, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, IKAV Impact USA Inc., a Delaware corporation, CPPIB Vedder US Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Opps Xb Aera E CTB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Opps XI Aera E CTB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate COI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and solely for purposes of the Member Provisions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), IKAV, Simlog, IKAV Energy, CPP Investment Board Private Holdings (6), Inc., a Canadian corporation, OCM Opps Xb AIF Holdings (Delaware), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Oaktree Huntington Investment Fund II AIF (Delaware), L.P. – Class C, a Delaware limited partnership, OCM Opps XI AIV Holdings (Delaware), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and OCM Aera E Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Company issued the Securities to the Stockholders; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into an agreement to provide for certain rights and obligations associated with ownership of the Securities.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each party hereto, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement, except that the terms set forth below are used herein as so defined:

Activist” means, as of any date of the applicable Transfer, any Person or any Affiliate of any Person that is identified in the most recently available “SharkWatch 50” list (or, if “SharkWatch 50” is no longer available, the then-prevailing comparable list, as reasonably determined by the Company in good faith).


Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question; it being understood that, with respect to a Holder or any of its Affiliates, (x) “Affiliate” does not include any portfolio company of a Holder or any of its Affiliates other than for purposes of Section 5.2 and (y) for purposes of this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Stockholder or such Stockholder’s Affiliates. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Authority” means any domestic (including federal, state or local) or foreign court, arbitrator, administrative, regulatory or other governmental department, agency, official, commission, tribunal, authority or instrumentality, non-government authority or self-regulatory body (including any domestic or foreign securities exchange).

Beneficially Own” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. “Beneficial Ownership” has a correlative meaning.

Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Business Day” means any day other than a day on which the SEC is closed.

Capital Stock” means any and all shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or other forms of equity authorized and issued by the Company (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) and any instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing (including any options or swaps).

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

Derivative Securities” means options, warrants, rights to purchase Capital Stock, or any securities that are exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock.

Director” means a member of the board of directors of the Company.

Holder” means the Stockholders and any of their permitted transferees, so long as such Person is a holder or owner of any Securities.

NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, foundation, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof.

Qualifying Nominee” means, in respect of a Stockholder Nominee, a natural person who, in the good faith determination of the Board or the Governance Committee: (i) is suitable to serve on the Board in accordance with the customary standards of suitability for directors of NYSE-listed companies; (ii) is not prohibited from serving as a director pursuant to any rule or regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed or admitted to trading; and (iii) is not subject to any order, decree or judgment of any Authority prohibiting service as a director of any public company.

 

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Permitted Parties” means, with respect to any Stockholder, (a) the full-time members of the formal investment or equivalent committee of such Stockholder responsible for the oversight of a Holder’s investment in the Company and (b) internal compliance, legal, accounting, tax, insurance and other personnel of a Holder, in each case with respect to clauses (a) and (b), who have a need to review information in order to perform the proper functions of their employment or duties to a Stockholder.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency).

Securities” means the shares of Common Stock issued to the Stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement and any securities issued or issuable with respect to such Common Stock by way of reclassification, dividend or distribution or in connection with any reorganization or other recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise.

Standstill Termination Date” means the first date on which (a) the Stockholders, together with their respective Affiliates, no longer own, in the aggregate, at least 7.5% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis and (b) no Stockholder Nominee designated by IKAV is serving on the Board and IKAV either is no longer entitled to, or has irrevocably waived, the right to appoint a Stockholder Nominee under Section 4.2(a).

Stockholder Threshold” means, at any time of determination, 14.9% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis.

Transfer” means to, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, or to enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or similar disposition of, Securities.

ARTICLE II

TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

Section 2.1 Transfer Restrictions. Until the Standstill Termination Date, each Holder shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, Transfer all or any part of the Securities or any right or economic interest pertaining thereto, including the right to vote or consent on any matter or to receive or have any economic interest in dividends from the Company pursuant thereto, to an Activist; provided, however, that this Section 2.1 shall not restrict or limit any Transfer of the Securities (a) to an Affiliate of such Holder or (b) in an open market transaction effected through a broker-dealer or to a broker-dealer in a block trade, so long as such broker-dealer transferee is purchasing such securities in such block trade for its own account and makes block trades in the ordinary course of its business, or in a underwritten offering, and in each case under this clause (b), to such Holder’s knowledge, the ultimate transferee in such Transfer is not an Activist. Any purported Transfer in violation of this Section 2.1 shall be null and void ab initio.

 

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ARTICLE III

STANDSTILL

Section 3.1 Standstill. Each Holder hereby agrees that, from the Closing Date until the Standstill Termination Date, unless an exemption or waiver is otherwise approved in advance in writing by the Board, such Holder shall not:

(a) purchase or otherwise acquire, offer or propose to acquire, or solicit an offer to sell or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with others, Beneficial Ownership of any Capital Stock or any Derivative Securities (excluding shares and securities received by way of stock dividend, stock reclassification or other distributions or offerings made available on a pro rata basis to the Company’s stockholders) if, after giving effect thereto, the Holders would collectively Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, an amount of Capital Stock, including any Derivative Securities on an as-exercised, converted or exchanged basis, as applicable, in excess of the Stockholder Threshold; provided, however, that, if as a result of a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding due to the repurchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company, the Holders collectively Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, an amount of Capital Stock, including any Derivative Securities on an as-exercised, converted or exchanged basis, as applicable, in excess of the Stockholder Threshold, the Holders shall not be in violation of this Section 3.1(a) so long as the Holders do not take any of the actions referred to in the first clause of this Section 3.1(a);

(b) make, or in any way participate in, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with others (including by or through any group), any “solicitation” of “proxies” (as such terms are defined or used in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) to vote Common Stock or other Capital Stock of the Company or to provide or withhold consents with respect to Common Stock or other Capital Stock of the Company, whether subject to or exempt from the proxy rules, or seek to advise or influence any Person or entity with respect to the voting of, or the providing or withholding consent with respect to, any Common Stock or other Capital Stock of the Company; provided, however, that the foregoing will not be deemed to restrict or limit in any manner in which any of the Holders votes any of its respective shares of Common Stock or Capital Stock, directly or by proxy, subject to compliance with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement;

(c) except as permitted by Section 3.2, either directly or indirectly in concert with others (including by or through any group) make any offer with respect to, or make or submit a proposal with respect to, or ask or request any other Person to make an offer or proposal with respect to, any transaction that would, if consummated, be reasonably likely to result in a change of control of the Company, including a merger, business combination, restructuring, reorganization, recapitalization, tender or exchange offer or asset disposition involving the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that the Holders shall be permitted to (i) vote on any such transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) tender into any tender offer or exchange offer not commenced by a Holder if either (A) the Board recommends (by majority vote) that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares in response to such offer or does not recommend against the tender offer or exchange offer within 10 Business Days after the commencement thereof or such longer period as shall then be permitted under U.S. federal securities laws or (B) the Board later publicly recommends (by majority vote) that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares in response to such offer;

 

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(d) except as provided in this Agreement, either directly or indirectly in concert with others (including by or through any group) seek representation on the Board or the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of any of the Company’s controlled Affiliates, seek to remove any members of the Board or expand or reduce the size of the Board or otherwise act alone or in concert with others (including by or through any group) to seek control of the Board or the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of any of the Company’s controlled Affiliates;

(e) form, join, knowingly encourage the formation of or knowingly engage in discussions relating to the formation of, or participate in, a “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act for purposes of seeking control, or influencing the control or management of, the Company; or

(f) either directly or indirectly in concert with others (including by or through any group) publicly announce any intention, or enter into or disclose any plan or arrangement inconsistent with the foregoing (including publicly making a request that the Company or the Board waive, amend or terminate any provisions of this Section 3.1).

Section 3.2 Permitted Action. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1, nothing herein shall prohibit or restrict any activities of a Holder in connection with: (i) exercising any of its rights under this Agreement, (ii) privately communicating with Company management, the chairman of the Board or the lead independent director of the Board in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company (including by providing its views privately to Company management, the chairman of the Board or the lead independent director of the Board on any matter); provided, that such actions are not intended to and would not reasonably be expected to require public disclosure of such actions, (iii) exercising any voting, dividend or liquidation rights attached to any securities that it may own in accordance with its corporate governance policies and proxy voting guidelines, (iv) disclosing its voting intentions in accordance with normal practices, (v) making any disclosure pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act that such Holder or such Affiliate reasonably believes, based on the advice of independent legal counsel, is required in connection with any action taken by such Holder or such Affiliate that is not inconsistent with this Agreement or (vi) complying with applicable laws. Nothing contained in Section 3.1 shall in any way restrict or prohibit any actions taken by any Stockholder Nominee acting solely in his or her capacity as a Director consistent with his or her fiduciary duties as a Director, including communicating with, participating in, or otherwise seeking to affect the outcome of, discussions and votes of the Board (or any committee thereof) with respect to any matters coming before it, or otherwise deemed to be subject to Section 3.1 with respect to such person’s activities in his or her capacity as a Director; provided, that such action does not include any public announcement or disclosure by the Stockholder Nominee.

Section 3.3 Termination. The restrictions contained in Section 3.1 shall terminate and shall cease to apply to each Holder on the Standstill Termination Date.

 

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ARTICLE IV

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Section 4.1 Initial Appointment to the Board. Promptly following the Effective Time, the Company shall appoint to the Board a natural person designated in writing by IKAV prior to the Effective Time after consultation with the Company, provided that such natural person is a Qualifying Nominee (such person, and any other person designated for nomination by the Stockholder pursuant to this Article V, a “Stockholder Nominee”). In determining its initial Stockholder Nominee, IKAV shall consider the composition of the Board and the IKAV’s internal voting policies, as well as any other factors IKAV determines to consider in its sole discretion. Such Stockholder Nominee shall serve an initial term that will expire no earlier than the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company to be held in 2025.

Section 4.2 Stockholder Nominees.

(a) From and after the Closing Date until the first date on which the Stockholders, together with their Affiliates, cease to Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, at least 5.0% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis, IKAV shall have the option and right (but not the obligation) to designate for nomination to the Board one Stockholder Nominee.

(b) From and after the first date on which the Stockholders, together with their respective Affiliates, cease to Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, at least 5.0% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis, (i) IKAV shall not have the right to designate a Stockholder Nominee to the Board pursuant to this Section 4.2 and (ii) the Company shall not be obligated to nominate a Stockholder Nominee to the Board pursuant to this Section 4.2. For the avoidance of doubt, following the termination of IKAV’s right to designate a Stockholder Nominee to the Board pursuant to the foregoing sentence, such right of designation shall not be reinstated in the event that after such occurrence the Stockholders, together with their respective Affiliates, Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, at least 5.0% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis.

Section 4.3 Election of Stockholder Nominees to the Board.

(a) In the event that a Stockholder Nominee must stand for an election of the Board in connection with any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company at which Directors are to be elected (each annual or special meeting, an “Election Meeting”), the Company shall give written notice, no earlier than 90 days prior to the date of such Election Meeting, to IKAV to request that IKAV nominate a Stockholder Nominee, and IKAV shall give written notice to the Company of the Stockholder Nominee no later than 30 days after receiving such notice; provided, that if IKAV fails to give such notice in a timely manner, then IKAV shall be deemed to have nominated the incumbent Stockholder Nominee elected to the Board.

 

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(b) In connection with any Election Meeting in which a Stockholder Nominee stands for election to the Board (or in the event that IKAV is permitted to designate a Replacement pursuant to Section 4.4), IKAV shall take all necessary action to cause the Stockholder Nominee to consent to such reference and background checks and to provide such information (including information necessary to determine any disclosure obligations of the Company) as the Board or the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee of the Board (the “Governance Committee”) may reasonably request in connection with the Company’s disclosure obligations or in connection with the Company’s legal, regulatory or stock exchange requirements, which requests shall be of the same type as the Company requests of all other nominees to the Board.

(c) Subject to the provisions set forth in this Article IV, to the extent that a Stockholder Nominee must stand for an election of the Board in connection with an Election Meeting, subject to applicable requirements or qualifications under applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rules, the Company agrees to take all actions necessary to: (i) nominate and recommend that the holders of Capital Stock of the Company who are entitled to vote at such Election Meeting vote in favor of the election of the Stockholder Nominee (including ensuring that each Stockholder Nominee is included in the proxy statement prepared by the Company in connection with the Company’s solicitation of proxies for such Election Meeting) and (ii) support the Stockholder Nominee for election in a manner no less rigorous and favorable than the manner in which the Company supports its other nominees.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Company, the Governance Committee or the Board shall be under any obligation to nominate or recommend a proposed Stockholder Nominee if the Governance Committee determines (by majority vote) in good faith, following consultation with outside legal counsel, that such proposed Stockholder Nominee is not a Qualifying Nominee.

Section 4.4 Qualification and Replacement of Stockholder Nominees.

(a) If the Governance Committee determines (by majority vote) in good faith, following consultation with outside legal counsel, that a Stockholder Nominee elected to the Board is not a Qualifying Nominee, IKAV shall take all necessary action to cause such Stockholder Nominee to resign promptly from the Board and any committee of the Board on which he or she then serves.

(b) If a Stockholder Nominee shall cease for any reason to serve as a Director (including by death, disability, retirement, resignation or removal of such Stockholder Nominee), IKAV shall have the exclusive right to designate a replacement for such Stockholder Nominee (a “Replacement”). Unless the Governance Committee determines that such Replacement is not a Qualifying Nominee, the Company shall promptly take all action within its control necessary to satisfy the requirements under this Article IV with respect to such Replacement, including by causing the appointment of such Replacement to the Board to fill any such vacancy. If any such Replacement is determined by the Governance Committee not to be a Qualifying Nominee, IKAV shall be entitled to continue designating a Replacement until such proposed designee is determined by the Governance Committee to qualify as a Qualifying Nominee. The Company shall not fill the vacancy on the Board during any period in which the appointment of a Stockholder Nominee is pending without the prior written consent of IKAV .

 

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Section 4.5 Resignation; Removal.

(a) IKAV shall have right at any time and from time to time to cause the Stockholder Nominee elected to the Board to promptly tender his or her resignation from the Board and any committee of the Board on which he or she then serves.

(b) If IKAV no longer has the right to designate a Stockholder Nominee then serving on the Board pursuant to the terms of this Article IV, then, unless the Governance Committee and IKAV agree in writing that such Stockholder Nominee should remain on the Board, IKAV shall cause the Stockholder Nominee to promptly tender their resignation from the Board and any committee of the Board on which he or she then serves and, if the Board accepts such resignation, the resulting vacancy shall be filled by the Board.

Section 4.6 Rights of the Stockholder Nominee.

(a) The Company shall notify each Stockholder Nominee, at the same time and in the same manner as such notification is delivered to the other members of the Board, of all regular meetings and special meetings of the Board and of all regular and special meetings of any committee of the Board of which such Stockholder Nominee is a member. The Company and the Board shall provide such Stockholder Nominee with copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other material that it provides to all other members of the Board and each committee of the Board concurrently as such materials are provided to the other members of the Board or such committee.

(b) Each Stockholder Nominee shall be entitled to the same directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage as the other non-employee Directors and the same indemnification from the Company as such other Directors, in each case, effective no later than the date on which such Stockholder Nominee joins the Board. If the Company enters into indemnification agreements with its Directors generally, the Company will enter into an indemnification agreement with such Stockholder Nominee in substantially the same form as the other Directors and with such changes as may be reasonably requested by IKAV.

(c) Except to the extent that IKAV may otherwise notify the Company, each Stockholder Nominee shall be entitled to compensation (including equity awards) that is consistent with the compensation received by other non-employee Directors; provided, that at the election of a Stockholder Nominee, any Director compensation shall be paid to IKAV or any Affiliate thereof specified by such Stockholder Nominee rather than to such Stockholder Nominee. In addition, while serving as a Director, the Stockholder Nominee shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable expenses for his or her service as a Director, consistent with the Company’s policies applicable to other non-employee Directors.

ARTICLE V

OTHER COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 5.1 Committee Access. For so long as IKAV is entitled to nominate a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to Section 4.2, with respect to each committee of the Board on which the Stockholder Nominee does not serve as a member, such committee of the Board shall allow the Stockholder Nominee to participate as a non-voting observer of such committee; provided, however, that if the Stockholder Nominee is not an independent Director under applicable stock exchange rules and the inclusion of the Stockholder Nominee as a non-voting observer would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Company, the parties hereto will discuss in good faith the implementation of an alternative arrangement to provide the Stockholder Nominee with an opportunity to review materials furnished to such committees.

 

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Section 5.2 Business Opportunities. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Board has duly approved resolutions (the “Board Resolution”) (a) renouncing any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunities that are presented to any Stockholders, any of its Affiliates or any Stockholder Nominee (the “Stockholder Entities”), other than any opportunity of which a Stockholder Nominee first becomes aware in his or her capacity as a Director and which has not been otherwise presented to any Stockholder or any of its Affiliates and (b) waiving any obligation on the part of any Stockholder Nominee to present any such business opportunity to the Company, in each case pursuant to Section 122(17) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. For the avoidance of doubt, the Stockholders and their Affiliates shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Company and its subsidiaries, including business interests and activities that may be in direct competition with the Company and its subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Stockholder Entity or any Stockholder Nominee. For so long as this Agreement is in effect, the Company shall not, and shall not permit the Board to, rescind or retract the Board Resolution, or take any other action that would reduce or eliminate the renunciation or waivers included in the Board Resolution with respect to the Stockholder Entities or any Stockholder Nominee.

Section 5.3 No Amendment of Organizational Documents. Prior to the Termination Date, without the prior written approval of the Stockholders, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries not to, amend or modify any organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in a way that materially, adversely and disproportionately affects the rights or privileges of any Stockholder or any of its Affiliates that owns Common Stock or other equity interests in the Company in their capacity as owners of Common Stock or other equity interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries in relation to any other owner of equity interests of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by electronic mail (“e-mail”) (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received; provided, that, each notice party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such e-mail correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request); or (c) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows:

If to the Company, to:

California Resources Corporation

1 World Trade Center, Suite 1500

Long Beach, California 90831

Attn: Michael L. Preston

Email: michael.preston@crc.com

 

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With a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

1888 Century Park East

Los Angeles, California 90067-1725

Attn: Alison S. Ressler; Bradley S. King

E-mail: resslera@sullcrom.com; kingbrad@sullcrom.com

If to any Stockholder, to:

IKAV Impact S.a.r.l.

1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3400

Houston, Texas 77002

Attn: Bobby Saadati

E-mail: bsaadati@ikav.com

With a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Latham & Watkins LLP

1271 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Attn: David S. Allinson; Thomas G. Brandt

E-mail: david.allinson@lw.com; thomas.brandt@lw.com

or, if to a transferee of a Holder, to the transferee at the address specified pursuant to Section 2.1(a) above. All notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; (ii) when notice is sent to the sender that the recipient has read the message, if sent by e-mail; (iii) upon actual receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or regular mail, if mailed; and (iv) upon actual receipt when delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

Section 6.2 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto, including subsequent Holders to the extent permitted herein.

Section 6.3 Assignment of Rights. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by a Stockholder or any of its Affiliates without the prior written consent of the Company; provided, however, that any of the rights, interests or obligations of a Stockholder may be assigned to any of its Affiliates without the requirement of any such consent. Any purported assignment in breach of this Section 6.3 shall be null and void ab initio.

 

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Section 6.4 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the parties. Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.17, it is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance with this Section 6.4, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement at law or in equity. Each party accordingly agrees not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such party under this Agreement all in accordance with the terms of this Section 6.4. Each party further agrees that no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 6.4, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.

Section 6.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including via facsimile or email in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form transmission, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

Section 6.6 Rules of Construction.

(a) Each of the parties acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the parties shall be deemed the work product of the parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived.

(b) The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means “including, without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a specific time shall refer to Los Angeles time. The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United States Dollars. The headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

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(c) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references to: (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof and, if applicable, by the terms of this Agreement); (ii) any Authority includes any successor to that Authority; (iii) any applicable law refers to such applicable law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable law or other law include any successor to such section; and (iv) “days” mean calendar days; when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day.

Section 6.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF.

(b) THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE DELAWARE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THAT THE COURT OF CHANCERY DOES NOT HAVE OR SHOULD NOT EXERCISE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER SUCH MATTER, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH A DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN Section 6.1 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF.

 

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(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 6.7.

Section 6.8 Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any change in the Common Stock or in the number of outstanding shares of the Common Stock by reason of a stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or other similar event or transaction or any other change in the corporate or capital structure of the Company as a result of which the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock change or is otherwise adjusted or the Common Stock is converted into other securities of the Company, this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to any additional shares of Common Stock (or other securities) issued to or acquired by the Stockholders and any provision of this Agreement that requires a particular minimum ownership percentage of Common Stock shall be deemed to be automatically amended to account for such event, transaction or change and shall be construed accordingly.

Section 6.9 Severability of Provisions. Each party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such other term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Merger Agreement and this Agreement may be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, in response to an order from a court or other competent authority for any party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent herewith or required hereby, to the extent that a party took an action inconsistent with this Agreement or failed to take action consistent with this Agreement or required by this Agreement pursuant to such order, such party shall not incur any liability or obligation unless such party did not in good faith seek to resist or object to the imposition or entering of such order.

 

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Section 6.10 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement and any other documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 6.11 Amendment. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended only by means of a written amendment signed by each of the parties hereto or thereto affected by such amendment.

Section 6.12 Obligations Limited to Parties to Agreement. Each of the parties hereto covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no Person other than the Stockholders, (and their respective transferees or assignees) and the Company shall have any obligation hereunder and that no recourse under this Agreement shall be had against any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any Stockholder or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of a Stockholder or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, as such, for any obligations of a Stockholder under this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligation or its creation.

Section 6.13 Confidentiality of Records.

(a) Subject to Section 6.13(b), each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, keep confidential, disclose only to its Affiliates or Permitted Parties (in the case of the Holder) or representatives (in the case of the Company) with a bona fide need to know, and use only in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement all information and data obtained by them from the other party hereto or its Affiliates or its representatives relating to such other party or the transactions contemplated hereby (other than information or data that (i) is or becomes available to the public other than as a result of a breach of this Section 6.13, (ii) was available on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to or by one party to another, or (iii) becomes available to one party hereto on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the other party hereto; provided, that, such source is not known by the receiving party, after reasonable inquiry, to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with either of the non-receiving parties or their representatives and is not otherwise prohibited from transmitting the information to the receiving party by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation), unless disclosure of such information or data is required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange listing standard or is requested by an Authority with competent jurisdiction over the disclosing party.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to compliance with the Company’s bona fide internal policies, and excluding any trade or business secrets, a Stockholder Nominee may disclose to any Holder, the Permitted Parties and its and their relevant directors, officers and employees, in each case with a bona fide need to know, any and all information received or observed by him or her in his or her capacity as a Stockholder Nominee; provided, that such information shall not be (i) used for any purpose other than, to the extent consistent with applicable law, (A) to monitor, oversee and make decisions with respect to the Holder’s investment in the Company; (B) to comply with the Holder’s obligations under this Agreement; (C) to exercise any of the Holder’s rights under this Agreement; (D) to collaborate with the Company and (E) in order to perform the proper functions of a Person’s employment or duties (clauses (A) through (D), the “Permitted Purposes”) or (ii) disclosed to any Affiliate of a Stockholder other than the Permitted Parties. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.13(b) to the contrary but subject to the foregoing proviso, any competitively sensitive information (as determined in good faith by the Board and identified as such in writing to the Stockholders) or local pricing data may only be disclosed to Permitted Parties; provided that with respect to any such disclosure: (i) the Stockholder Nominee shall be subject to his or her fiduciary duties as a Director with respect to sharing such information, which duties shall include, without limitation, a restriction on sharing information regarding (A) any prospective business opportunities presented to the Board and (B) information subject to confidentiality by the Company with third parties if the Company has identified to the Stockholder Nominee in writing that such information is confidential and the disclosure thereof by the Stockholder Nominee would cause a breach of such confidentiality obligation, and (ii) no such disclosure shall be permitted to the extent it adversely affects the attorney-client privilege of the Company.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.17 to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 6.13 shall terminate with respect to Holder and its Affiliates and representatives on the date that is 12 months following the Termination Date.

Section 6.14 Further Assurances. The Company, on the one hand, and the Stockholders, on the other hand, shall cooperate with each other and shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such further documents as may be reasonably requested by any other party in order to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.

Section 6.15 Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

Section 6.16 Action in Stockholder Capacity Only. Each of the Stockholders has executed this Agreement solely in its capacity as the record holder or Beneficial Owner of Securities and nothing herein shall limit or affect any actions or omissions taken by, or fiduciary duties of, any Stockholder Nominee in his or her capacity as a Director to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

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Section 6.17 Termination. Unless otherwise specified herein, this Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the first date on which IKAV, together with its Affiliates, is no longer entitled to designate a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to Section 4.2(b) and (b) the date on which the Stockholders provide written notice to the Company terminating this Agreement (such earlier date, the “Termination Date” with respect to such Holder); provided, however, that the provisions of Section 2.1, Section 3.1 and Article VI shall survive such termination in accordance with their respective terms.

[Signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION

By:

  /s/ Michael L. Preston
 

Name: Michael L. Preston

 

Title:  Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer

      and General Counsel

 

[Signature Page to Stockholder Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:

 

IKAV IMPACT S.A.R.L.

By:

  /s/ Constantin von Wasserschleben
 

Name: Constantin von Wasserschleben

 

Title:  Director

SIMLOG INC.

By:

  /s/ Bobby Saadati
 

Name: Bobby Saadati

 

Title:  President

IKAV ENERGY INC.

By:

  /s/ Constantin von Wasserschleben
 

Name: Constantin von Wasserschleben

 

Title:  President

 

[Signature Page to Stockholder Agreement]

Exhibit 10.3

Execution Version

STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT

by and between

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION

and

THE STOCKHOLDER PARTY HERETO

July 1, 2024


STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT

This STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 1, 2024 by and between California Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and CPP Investment Board Private Holdings (6), Inc., a Canadian corporation (the “Stockholder”), and each other Person who after the date hereof becomes a party hereto.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 7, 2024 (the “Merger Agreement”), among the Company, Petra Merger Sub I, LLC, Petra Merger Sub C, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O2, LLC, Petra Merger Sub O3, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Petra Merger Sub S, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, IKAV Impact USA Inc., a Delaware corporation, CPPIB Vedder US Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Opps Xb Aera E CTB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Opps XI Aera E CTB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate COI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and solely for purposes of the Member Provisions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), IKAV Impact S.a.r.l., a Luxembourg corporation, Simlog, Inc., a Delaware corporation, IKAV Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation, CPP Investment Board Private Holdings (6), Inc., a Canadian corporation, OCM Opps Xb AIF Holdings (Delaware), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Oaktree Huntington Investments Fund II AIF (Delaware), L.P. – Class C, a Delaware limited partnership, OCM Opps XI AIV Holdings (Delaware), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and OCM Aera E Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Company issued the Securities to the Stockholder; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into an agreement to provide for certain rights and obligations associated with ownership of the Securities.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each party hereto, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement, except that the terms set forth below are used herein as so defined:

Activist” means, as of any date of the applicable Transfer, any Person or any Affiliate of any Person that is identified in the most recently available “SharkWatch 50” list (or, if “SharkWatch 50” is no longer available, the then-prevailing comparable list, as reasonably determined by the Company in good faith).


Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question; it being understood that, with respect to a Holder or any of its Affiliates, (x) “Affiliate” does not include any portfolio company of a Holder or any of its Affiliates other than for purposes of Section 5.2 and (y) for purposes of this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Stockholder or such Stockholder’s Affiliates. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Authority” means any domestic (including federal, state or local) or foreign court, arbitrator, administrative, regulatory or other governmental department, agency, official, commission, tribunal, authority or instrumentality, non-government authority or self-regulatory body (including any domestic or foreign securities exchange).

Beneficially Own” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. “Beneficial Ownership” has a correlative meaning.

Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Business Day” means any day other than a day on which the SEC is closed.

Capital Stock” means any and all shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or other forms of equity authorized and issued by the Company (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) and any instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing (including any options or swaps).

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

CPPIB” means Canada Pension Plan Investment Board.

CPPIB Sustainable Energies Group” means the Sustainable Energies Investment group of CPPIB and any successor group(s) of the Sustainable Energies Investment group of CPPIB that result(s) from any CPPIB internal reorganization or group or department name change.

Derivative Securities” means options, warrants, rights to purchase Capital Stock, or any securities that are exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock.

Director” means a member of the board of directors of the Company.

Holder” means the Stockholder and any of its permitted transferees, so long as such Person is a holder or owner of any Securities.

NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, foundation, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

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Qualifying Nominee” means, in respect of a Stockholder Nominee, a natural person who, in the good faith determination of the Board or the Governance Committee: (i) is suitable to serve on the Board in accordance with the customary standards of suitability for directors of NYSE-listed companies; (ii) is not prohibited from serving as a director pursuant to any rule or regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed or admitted to trading; and (iii) is not subject to any order, decree or judgment of any Authority prohibiting service as a director of any public company.

Permitted Parties” means (a) the full-time members of the formal investment or equivalent committee of CPPIB responsible for the oversight of a Holder’s investment in the Company and (b) (i) internal compliance, legal, accounting, tax, insurance and other personnel of a Holder (clauses (a) and (b)(i), collectively, “Internal Permitted Parties”), and (ii) external compliance, legal, accounting, tax and other professional advisors of a Holder or its Affiliates who are bound by an obligation of confidentiality to the Holder or its Affiliate (either in the course of their professional duties or pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement) (clause (b)(ii), collectively, “External Permitted Parties”), in each case with respect to clauses (a) and (b), who have a need to review information in order to perform the proper functions of their employment or duties to CPPIB.

Restricted Party” means CPPIB Sustainable Energies Group but excludes (a) any other investment department and/or group within CPPIB that is not the CPPIB Sustainable Energies Group (including, for the avoidance of doubt, CPPIB itself), (b) any and all CPPIB portfolio companies, and (c) any CPPIB employee located in an international office of CPPIB (outside of Toronto, New York, London and Sydney) who are members of CPPIB Sustainable Energies Group in addition to other investment departments and/or group; provided, that in each case of clause (a) and clause (b), that such other department or group or portfolio company is not acting at the direction of or in coordination with any Restricted Party with respect to the Company or in connection with a Holder’s interest therein; provided further, that in the case of clause (c), that such individuals are not acting at the direction of the CPPIB Sustainable Energies Group or in support of an investment to be approved by the CPPIB Sustainable Energies Group investment committee.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency).

Securities” means the shares of Common Stock issued to the Stockholder pursuant to the Merger Agreement and any securities issued or issuable with respect to such Common Stock by way of reclassification, dividend or distribution or in connection with any reorganization or other recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise.

Standstill Termination Date” means the first date on which (a) the Stockholder, together with its Affiliates, no longer owns at least 7.5% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis and (b) no Stockholder Nominee designated by the Stockholder is serving on the Board and the Stockholder either is no longer entitled to, or has irrevocably waived, the right to appoint a Stockholder Nominee under Section 4.2(a).

Stockholder Threshold” means, at any time of determination, 14.9% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis.

 

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Transfer” means to, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, or to enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or similar disposition of, Securities.

ARTICLE II

TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

Section 2.1 Transfer Restrictions. Until the Standstill Termination Date, each Holder shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, Transfer all or any part of the Securities or any right or economic interest pertaining thereto, including the right to vote or consent on any matter or to receive or have any economic interest in dividends from the Company pursuant thereto, to an Activist; provided, however, that this Section 2.1 shall not restrict or limit any Transfer of the Securities (a) to an Affiliate of such Holder or (b) in an open market transaction effected through a broker-dealer or to a broker-dealer in a block trade, so long as such broker-dealer transferee is purchasing such securities in such block trade for its own account and makes block trades in the ordinary course of its business, or in a underwritten offering, and in each case under this clause (b), to such Holder’s knowledge, the ultimate transferee in such Transfer is not an Activist. Any purported Transfer in violation of this Section 2.1 shall be null and void ab initio.

ARTICLE III

STANDSTILL

Section 3.1 Standstill. Each Holder hereby agrees that, from the Closing Date until the Standstill Termination Date, unless an exemption or waiver is otherwise approved in advance in writing by the Board, such Holder shall not, and shall cause the Restricted Party not to:

(a) purchase or otherwise acquire, offer or propose to acquire, or solicit an offer to sell or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with others, Beneficial Ownership of any Capital Stock or any Derivative Securities (excluding shares and securities received by way of stock dividend, stock reclassification or other distributions or offerings made available on a pro rata basis to the Company’s stockholders) if, after giving effect thereto, the Holders and the Restricted Party would collectively Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, an amount of Capital Stock, including any Derivative Securities on an as-exercised, converted or exchanged basis, as applicable, in excess of the Stockholder Threshold; provided, however, that, if as a result of a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding due to the repurchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company, the Holders and the Restricted Party collectively Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, an amount of Capital Stock, including any Derivative Securities on an as-exercised, converted or exchanged basis, as applicable, in excess of the Stockholder Threshold, the Holders and the Restricted Party shall not be in violation of this Section 3.1(a) so long as the Holders and the Restricted Party do not take any of the actions referred to in the first clause of this Section 3.1(a);

 

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(b) make, or in any way participate in, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with others (including by or through any group), any “solicitation” of “proxies” (as such terms are defined or used in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) to vote Common Stock or other Capital Stock of the Company or to provide or withhold consents with respect to Common Stock or other Capital Stock of the Company, whether subject to or exempt from the proxy rules, or seek to advise or influence any Person or entity with respect to the voting of, or the providing or withholding consent with respect to, any Common Stock or other Capital Stock of the Company; provided, however, that the foregoing will not be deemed to restrict or limit in any manner in which any of the Holders or the Restricted Party votes any of its respective shares of Common Stock or Capital Stock, directly or by proxy, subject to compliance with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement;

(c) except as permitted by Section 3.2, either directly or indirectly in concert with others (including by or through any group) make any offer with respect to, or make or submit a proposal with respect to, or ask or request any other Person to make an offer or proposal with respect to, any transaction that would, if consummated, be reasonably likely to result in a change of control of the Company, including a merger, business combination, restructuring, reorganization, recapitalization, tender or exchange offer or asset disposition involving the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that the Holders and the Restricted Party shall be permitted to (i) vote on any such transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) tender into any tender offer or exchange offer not commenced by a Holder or the Restricted Party if either (A) the Board recommends (by majority vote) that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares in response to such offer or does not recommend against the tender offer or exchange offer within 10 Business Days after the commencement thereof or such longer period as shall then be permitted under U.S. federal securities laws or (B) the Board later publicly recommends (by majority vote) that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares in response to such offer;

(d) except as provided in this Agreement, either directly or indirectly in concert with others (including by or through any group) seek representation on the Board or the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of any of the Company’s controlled Affiliates, seek to remove any members of the Board or expand or reduce the size of the Board or otherwise act alone or in concert with others (including by or through any group) to seek control of the Board or the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of any of the Company’s controlled Affiliates;

(e) form, join, knowingly encourage the formation of or knowingly engage in discussions relating to the formation of, or participate in, a “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act for purposes of seeking control, or influencing the control or management of, the Company; or

(f) either directly or indirectly in concert with others (including by or through any group) publicly announce any intention, or enter into or disclose any plan or arrangement inconsistent with the foregoing (including publicly making a request that the Company or the Board waive, amend or terminate any provisions of this Section 3.1).

 

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Section 3.2 Permitted Action. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1, nothing herein shall prohibit or restrict any activities of a Holder or the Restricted Party in connection with: (i) exercising any of its rights under this Agreement, (ii) privately communicating with Company management, the chairman of the Board or the lead independent director of the Board in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company (including by providing its views privately to Company management, the chairman of the Board or the lead independent director of the Board on any matter); provided, that such actions are not intended to and would not reasonably be expected to require public disclosure of such actions, (iii) exercising any voting, dividend or liquidation rights attached to any securities that it may own in accordance with its corporate governance policies and proxy voting guidelines, (iv) disclosing its voting intentions in accordance with normal practices, (v) making any disclosure pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act that such Holder or such Affiliate reasonably believes, based on the advice of independent legal counsel, is required in connection with any action taken by such Holder or such Affiliate that is not inconsistent with this Agreement or (vi) complying with applicable laws. Nothing contained in Section 3.1 shall in any way restrict or prohibit any actions taken by any Stockholder Nominee acting solely in his or her capacity as a Director consistent with his or her fiduciary duties as a Director, including communicating with, participating in, or otherwise seeking to affect the outcome of, discussions and votes of the Board (or any committee thereof) with respect to any matters coming before it, or otherwise deemed to be subject to Section 3.1 with respect to such person’s activities in his or her capacity as a Director; provided, that such action does not include any public announcement or disclosure by the Stockholder Nominee.

Section 3.3 Termination. The restrictions contained in Section 3.1 shall terminate and shall cease to apply to each Holder and the Restricted Party on the Standstill Termination Date.

ARTICLE IV

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Section 4.1 Initial Appointment to the Board. Promptly following the Effective Time, the Company shall appoint to the Board a natural person designated in writing by the Stockholder prior to the Effective Time after consultation with the Company, provided that such natural person is a Qualifying Nominee (such person, and any other person designated for nomination by the Stockholder pursuant to this Article V, a “Stockholder Nominee”). In determining its initial Stockholder Nominee, the Stockholder shall consider the composition of the Board and the Stockholder’s internal voting policies, as well as any other factors the Stockholder determines to consider in its sole discretion. Such Stockholder Nominee shall serve an initial term that will expire no earlier than the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company to be held in 2025.

Section 4.2 Stockholder Nominees.

(a) From and after the Closing Date until the first date on which the Stockholder, together with its Affiliates, ceases to Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, at least 5.0% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis, the Stockholder shall have the option and right (but not the obligation) to designate for nomination to the Board one Stockholder Nominee.

(b) From and after the first date on which the Stockholder, together with its Affiliates, ceases to Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, at least 5.0% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis, (i) the Stockholder shall not have the right to designate a Stockholder Nominee to the Board pursuant to this Section 4.2 and (ii) the Company shall not be obligated to nominate a Stockholder Nominee to the Board pursuant to this Section 4.2. For the avoidance of doubt, following the termination of the Stockholder’s right to designate a Stockholder Nominee to the Board pursuant to the foregoing sentence, such right of designation shall not be reinstated in the event that after such occurrence the Stockholder, together with its Affiliates, Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, at least 5.0% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis.

 

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Section 4.3 Election of Stockholder Nominees to the Board.

(a) In the event that a Stockholder Nominee must stand for an election of the Board in connection with any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company at which Directors are to be elected (each annual or special meeting, an “Election Meeting”), the Company shall give written notice, no earlier than 90 days prior to the date of such Election Meeting, to the Stockholder to request that the Stockholder nominate a Stockholder Nominee, and the Stockholder shall give written notice to the Company of the Stockholder Nominee no later than 30 days after receiving such notice; provided, that if the Stockholder fails to give such notice in a timely manner, then the Stockholder shall be deemed to have nominated the incumbent Stockholder Nominee elected to the Board.

(b) In connection with any Election Meeting in which a Stockholder Nominee stands for election to the Board (or in the event that the Stockholder is permitted to designate a Replacement pursuant to Section 4.4), the Stockholder shall take all necessary action to cause the Stockholder Nominee to consent to such reference and background checks and to provide such information (including information necessary to determine any disclosure obligations of the Company) as the Board or the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee of the Board (the “Governance Committee”) may reasonably request in connection with the Company’s disclosure obligations or in connection with the Company’s legal, regulatory or stock exchange requirements, which requests shall be of the same type as the Company requests of all other nominees to the Board.

(c) Subject to the provisions set forth in this Article IV, to the extent that a Stockholder Nominee must stand for an election of the Board in connection with an Election Meeting, subject to applicable requirements or qualifications under applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rules, the Company agrees to take all actions necessary to: (i) nominate and recommend that the holders of Capital Stock of the Company who are entitled to vote at such Election Meeting vote in favor of the election of the Stockholder Nominee (including ensuring that each Stockholder Nominee is included in the proxy statement prepared by the Company in connection with the Company’s solicitation of proxies for such Election Meeting) and (ii) support the Stockholder Nominee for election in a manner no less rigorous and favorable than the manner in which the Company supports its other nominees.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Company, the Governance Committee or the Board shall be under any obligation to nominate or recommend a proposed Stockholder Nominee if the Governance Committee determines (by majority vote) in good faith, following consultation with outside legal counsel, that such proposed Stockholder Nominee is not a Qualifying Nominee.

 

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Section 4.4 Qualification and Replacement of Stockholder Nominees.

(a) If the Governance Committee determines (by majority vote) in good faith, following consultation with outside legal counsel, that a Stockholder Nominee elected to the Board is not a Qualifying Nominee, the Stockholder shall take all necessary action to cause such Stockholder Nominee to resign promptly from the Board and any committee of the Board on which he or she then serves.

(b) If a Stockholder Nominee shall cease for any reason to serve as a Director (including by death, disability, retirement, resignation or removal of such Stockholder Nominee), the Stockholder shall have the exclusive right to designate a replacement for such Stockholder Nominee (a “Replacement”). Unless the Governance Committee determines that such Replacement is not a Qualifying Nominee, the Company shall promptly take all action within its control necessary to satisfy the requirements under this Article IV with respect to such Replacement, including by causing the appointment of such Replacement to the Board to fill any such vacancy. If any such Replacement is determined by the Governance Committee not to be a Qualifying Nominee, the Stockholder shall be entitled to continue designating a Replacement until such proposed designee is determined by the Governance Committee to qualify as a Qualifying Nominee. The Company shall not fill the vacancy on the Board during any period in which the appointment of a Stockholder Nominee is pending without the prior written consent of the Stockholder.

Section 4.5 Resignation; Removal.

(a) The Stockholder shall have right at any time and from time to time to cause the Stockholder Nominee elected to the Board to promptly tender his or her resignation from the Board and any committee of the Board on which he or she then serves.

(b) If the Stockholder no longer has the right to designate a Stockholder Nominee then serving on the Board pursuant to the terms of this Article IV, then, unless the Governance Committee and the Stockholder agree in writing that such Stockholder Nominee should remain on the Board, Stockholder shall cause the Stockholder Nominee to promptly tender their resignation from the Board and any committee of the Board on which he or she then serves and, if the Board accepts such resignation, the resulting vacancy shall be filled by the Board.

Section 4.6 Rights of the Stockholder Nominee.

(a) The Company shall notify each Stockholder Nominee, at the same time and in the same manner as such notification is delivered to the other members of the Board, of all regular meetings and special meetings of the Board and of all regular and special meetings of any committee of the Board of which such Stockholder Nominee is a member. The Company and the Board shall provide such Stockholder Nominee with copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other material that it provides to all other members of the Board and each committee of the Board concurrently as such materials are provided to the other members of the Board or such committee.

 

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(b) Each Stockholder Nominee shall be entitled to the same directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage as the other non-employee Directors and the same indemnification from the Company as such other Directors, in each case, effective no later than the date on which such Stockholder Nominee joins the Board. If the Company enters into indemnification agreements with its Directors generally, the Company will enter into an indemnification agreement with such Stockholder Nominee in substantially the same form as the other Directors and with such changes as may be reasonably requested by the Stockholder.

(c) Except to the extent that a Holder may otherwise notify the Company, each Stockholder Nominee shall be entitled to compensation (including equity awards) that is consistent with the compensation received by other non-employee Directors; provided, that at the election of a Stockholder Nominee, any Director compensation shall be paid to such Holder or any Affiliate thereof specified by such Stockholder Nominee rather than to such Stockholder Nominee. In addition, while serving as a Director, the Stockholder Nominee shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable expenses for his or her service as a Director, consistent with the Company’s policies applicable to other non-employee Directors.

ARTICLE V

OTHER COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 5.1 Committee Access. For so long as the Stockholder is entitled to nominate a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to Section 4.2, with respect to each committee of the Board on which the Stockholder Nominee does not serve as a member, such committee of the Board shall allow the Stockholder Nominee to participate as a non-voting observer of such committee; provided, however, that if the Stockholder Nominee is not an independent Director under applicable stock exchange rules and the inclusion of the Stockholder Nominee as a non-voting observer would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Company, the parties hereto will discuss in good faith the implementation of an alternative arrangement to provide the Stockholder Nominee with an opportunity to review materials furnished to such committees.

Section 5.2 Business Opportunities. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Board has duly approved resolutions (the “Board Resolution”) (a) renouncing any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunities that are presented to the Stockholder, any of its Affiliates or any Stockholder Nominee (the “Stockholder Entities”), other than any opportunity of which a Stockholder Nominee first becomes aware in his or her capacity as a Director and which has not been otherwise presented to the Stockholder or any of its Affiliates and (b) waiving any obligation on the part of any Stockholder Nominee to present any such business opportunity to the Company, in each case pursuant to Section 122(17) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. For the avoidance of doubt, the Stockholder and its Affiliates shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Company and its subsidiaries, including business interests and activities that may be in direct competition with the Company and its subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Stockholder Entity or any Stockholder Nominee. For so long as this Agreement is in effect, the Company shall not, and shall not permit the Board to, rescind or retract the Board Resolution, or take any other action that would reduce or eliminate the renunciation or waivers included in the Board Resolution with respect to the Stockholder Entities or any Stockholder Nominee.

 

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Section 5.3 No Amendment of Organizational Documents. Prior to the Termination Date, without the prior written approval of the Stockholder, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries not to, amend or modify any organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in a way that materially, adversely and disproportionately affects the rights or privileges of the Stockholder or any of its Affiliates that owns Common Stock or other equity interests in the Company in their capacity as owners of Common Stock or other equity interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries in relation to any other owner of equity interests of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by electronic mail (“e-mail”) (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received; provided, that, each notice party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such e-mail correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request); or (c) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows:

If to the Company, to:

California Resources Corporation

1 World Trade Center, Suite 1500

Long Beach, California 90831

Attn: Michael L. Preston

Email: michael.preston@crc.com

With a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

1888 Century Park East

Los Angeles, California 90067-1725

Attn: Alison S. Ressler; Bradley S. King

E-mail: resslera@sullcrom.com; kingbrad@sullcrom.com

If to the Stockholder, to:

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board

One Queen Street East, Suite 2500

Toronto, ON M5C 2W5, Canada

Attn: Senior Managing Director and General Counsel

E-mail: legalnotice@cppib.com

 

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With a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Latham & Watkins LLP

1271 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Attn: David S. Allinson; Thomas G. Brandt

E-mail: david.allinson@lw.com; thomas.brandt@lw.com

or, if to a transferee of a Holder, to the transferee at the address specified pursuant to Section 2.1(a) above. All notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; (ii) when notice is sent to the sender that the recipient has read the message, if sent by e-mail; (iii) upon actual receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or regular mail, if mailed; and (iv) upon actual receipt when delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

Section 6.2 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto, including subsequent Holders to the extent permitted herein.

Section 6.3 Assignment of Rights. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by the Stockholder or any of its Affiliates without the prior written consent of the Company; provided, however, that any of the rights, interests or obligations of the Stockholder may be assigned to any of its Affiliates without the requirement of any such consent. Any purported assignment in breach of this Section 6.3 shall be null and void ab initio.

Section 6.4 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the parties. Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.17, it is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance with this Section 6.4, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement at law or in equity. Each party accordingly agrees not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such party under this Agreement all in accordance with the terms of this Section 6.4. Each party further agrees that no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 6.4, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.

Section 6.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including via facsimile or email in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form transmission, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

 

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Section 6.6 Rules of Construction.

(a) Each of the parties acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the parties shall be deemed the work product of the parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived.

(b) The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means “including, without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a specific time shall refer to Los Angeles time. The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United States Dollars. The headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.

(c) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references to: (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof and, if applicable, by the terms of this Agreement); (ii) any Authority includes any successor to that Authority; (iii) any applicable law refers to such applicable law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable law or other law include any successor to such section; and (iv) “days” mean calendar days; when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day.

 

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Section 6.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF.

(b) THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE DELAWARE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THAT THE COURT OF CHANCERY DOES NOT HAVE OR SHOULD NOT EXERCISE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER SUCH MATTER, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH A DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN Section 6.1 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF.

(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 6.7.

 

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Section 6.8 Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any change in the Common Stock or in the number of outstanding shares of the Common Stock by reason of a stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or other similar event or transaction or any other change in the corporate or capital structure of the Company as a result of which the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock change or is otherwise adjusted or the Common Stock is converted into other securities of the Company, this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to any additional shares of Common Stock (or other securities) issued to or acquired by the Stockholders and any provision of this Agreement that requires a particular minimum ownership percentage of Common Stock shall be deemed to be automatically amended to account for such event, transaction or change and shall be construed accordingly.

Section 6.9 Severability of Provisions. Each party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such other term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Merger Agreement and this Agreement may be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, in response to an order from a court or other competent authority for any party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent herewith or required hereby, to the extent that a party took an action inconsistent with this Agreement or failed to take action consistent with this Agreement or required by this Agreement pursuant to such order, such party shall not incur any liability or obligation unless such party did not in good faith seek to resist or object to the imposition or entering of such order.

Section 6.10 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement and any other documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 6.11 Amendment. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended only by means of a written amendment signed by each of the parties hereto or thereto affected by such amendment.

 

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Section 6.12 Obligations Limited to Parties to Agreement. Each of the parties hereto covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no Person other than the Stockholder (and its transferees or assignees) and the Company shall have any obligation hereunder and that no recourse under this Agreement shall be had against any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of the Stockholder or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any Stockholder or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, as such, for any obligations of the Stockholder under this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligation or its creation.

Section 6.13 Confidentiality of Records.

(a) Subject to Section 6.13(b), each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, keep confidential, disclose only to its Affiliates or Permitted Parties (in the case of the Holder) or representatives (in the case of the Company) with a bona fide need to know, and use only in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement all information and data obtained by them from the other party hereto or its Affiliates or its representatives relating to such other party or the transactions contemplated hereby (other than information or data that (i) is or becomes available to the public other than as a result of a breach of this Section 6.13, (ii) was available on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to or by one party to another, or (iii) becomes available to one party hereto on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the other party hereto; provided, that, such source is not known by the receiving party, after reasonable inquiry, to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with either of the non-receiving parties or their representatives and is not otherwise prohibited from transmitting the information to the receiving party by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation), unless disclosure of such information or data is required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange listing standard or is requested by an Authority with competent jurisdiction over the disclosing party.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to compliance with the Company’s bona fide internal policies, and excluding any trade or business secrets, a Stockholder Nominee may disclose to the Holder and the Restricted Party, the Permitted Parties and its and their relevant directors, officers and employees, in each case with a bona fide need to know, any and all information received or observed by him or her in his or her capacity as a Stockholder Nominee; provided, that such information shall not be (i) used for any purpose other than, to the extent consistent with applicable law, (A) to monitor, oversee and make decisions with respect to the Holder’s investment in the Company; (B) to comply with the Holder’s obligations under this Agreement; (C) to exercise any of the Holder’s rights under this Agreement; (D) to collaborate with the Company and (E) in order to perform the proper functions of a Person’s employment or duties (clauses (A) through (D), the “Permitted Purposes”) or (ii) disclosed to any Affiliate of CPPIB other than the Restricted Parties and the Permitted Parties. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.13(b) to the contrary but subject to the foregoing proviso, any competitively sensitive information (as determined in good faith by the Board and identified as such in writing to CPPIB) or local pricing data may only be disclosed to (a) Internal Permitted Parties and (b) External Permitted Parties to whom such disclosure is made for a Permitted Purpose; provided that with respect to any such disclosure: (i) the Stockholder Nominee shall be subject to his or her fiduciary duties as a Director with respect to sharing such information, which duties shall include, without limitation, a restriction on sharing information regarding (A) any prospective business opportunities presented to the Board and (B) information subject to confidentiality by the Company with third parties if the Company has identified to the Stockholder Nominee in writing that such information is confidential and the disclosure thereof by the Stockholder Nominee would cause a breach of such confidentiality obligation, (ii) such disclosure to External Permitted Parties is limited to the extent such disclosure is reasonably necessary for a Permitted Purpose and consistent with the internal policies and practices of CPPIB and its Affiliates, and (iii) no such disclosure shall be permitted to the extent it adversely affects the attorney-client privilege of the Company.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.17 to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 6.13 shall terminate with respect to Holder and its Affiliates and representatives on the date that is 12 months following the Termination Date.

Section 6.14 Further Assurances. The Company and the Stockholder shall cooperate with each other and shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such further documents as may be reasonably requested by any other party in order to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.

Section 6.15 Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

Section 6.16 Action in Stockholder Capacity Only. The Stockholder has executed this Agreement solely in its capacity as the record holder or Beneficial Owner of Securities and nothing herein shall limit or affect any actions or omissions taken by, or fiduciary duties of, any Stockholder Nominee in his or her capacity as a Director to the extent permitted by applicable law.

Section 6.17 Termination. Unless otherwise specified herein, this Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the first date on which the Stockholder, together with its Affiliates, is no longer entitled to designate a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to Section 4.2(b) and (b) the date on which the Stockholder provides written notice to the Company terminating this Agreement (such earlier date, the “Termination Date” with respect to such Holder); provided, however, that the provisions of Section 2.1, Section 3.1 and Article VI shall survive such termination in accordance with their respective terms.

[Signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION

By:   /s/ Michael L. Preston
  Name: Michael L. Preston
 

Title:  Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer

      and General Counsel

 

[Signature Page to Stockholder Agreement]


STOCKHOLDER:

 

CPP INVESTMENT BOARD PRIVATE

HOLDINGS (6), INC.

By:   /s/ James Jackson
  Name: James Jackson
  Title:  Authorized Signatory
By:   /s/ David Chambers
  Name: David Chambers
  Title:  Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Stockholder Agreement]

Exhibit 10.5

Execution Version

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into effective as of July 1, 2024 (the “Fourth Amendment Effective Date”) among CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each other Credit Party party hereto, the Lenders party hereto (including the New Lenders (as defined below)) and CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto from time to time are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement” and as amended by this Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”; unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Credit Agreement);

WHEREAS, the New Lenders have agreed to make Revolving Loans and to become Lenders under the Credit Agreement, as more specifically described herein; and

WHEREAS, the parties to this Amendment desire to enter into this Amendment to amend the Existing Credit Agreement as provided herein.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Amendments to Credit Agreement.

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver in writing of each of the conditions set forth in Section 2 below and in reliance upon the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment, the parties hereto hereby agree that:

(a) Section 1.1 of the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the following definitions in their entirety as follows:

Aggregate Elected Revolving Commitment Amount” shall mean, at any time, an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate Elected Revolving Commitments, as the same may be increased, reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.16. The Aggregate Elected Revolving Commitment Amount as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date is $1,100,000,000.00.

Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts” at any time shall equal the sum of the Maximum Credit Amounts, as the same may be reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.16. The Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts of the Lenders as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date is $2,000,000,000.

Arrangers” shall mean Citi, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., Keybanc Capital Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Truist Securities, Inc., MUFG Bank, Ltd. and TD Securities (USA) LLC, each in its capacity as a joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner in respect of the Facility.


Borrowing Base” shall mean, at any time, an amount determined in accordance with Section 2.14, as may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.14. As of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, the Borrowing Base will be $1,500,000,000. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, not more than fifteen percent (15%) of the Borrowing Base may be comprised of the PV-9 of Proved Reserves associated with Production Sharing Contracts.

(b) Section 1.1 of the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following defined term in the appropriate alphabetical order:

Fourth Amendment Effective Date” shall mean July 1, 2024.

(c) Section 10.5(q) of the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“(q) to the extent constituting Investments, Industry Investments;”

(d) Schedule 1.1(a) to the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Schedule 1.1(a) attached hereto; provided that immediately after giving effect to this Amendment and any Revolving Loans made on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, (a) each Lender (including each Lender party hereto that was not a Lender immediately prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date (each such Lender, a “New Lender”)) who holds Revolving Loans in an aggregate amount less than its Revolving Commitment Percentage (after giving effect to this Amendment) shall advance new Revolving Loans which shall be disbursed to the Administrative Agent and used to repay Revolving Loans outstanding to each Lender who holds Revolving Loans in an aggregate amount greater than its Revolving Commitment Percentage (after giving effect to this Amendment), (b) each Lender’s (including each New Lender’s) participation in each Letter of Credit, if any, shall be automatically adjusted to equal its Revolving Commitment Percentage, (c) such other adjustments shall be made as the Administrative Agent shall specify so that the Revolving Credit Exposure applicable to each Lender (including each New Lender) equals its Revolving Commitment Percentage and (d) each Lender party hereto hereby waives any break funding payments owing to any such Lender that are required under Section 2.11 of the Credit Agreement as a result of the reallocation of the Revolving Loans and the other adjustments contemplated by this Amendment.

SECTION 2. Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:

2.1 Executed Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment duly executed by the Borrower, the other Credit Parties and each of the Lenders.

2.2 Petra Acquisition. The Petra Acquisition shall have been consummated, or shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Petra Acquisition Agreement, after giving effect to any modifications, amendments, consents or waivers thereto. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate executed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of the Petra Acquisition Agreement, together with any written modifications, amendments or waivers thereto, and that the Petra Acquisition shall have been consummated, or shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the Fourth Amendment Effective Date.

 

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2.3 Closing Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate executed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower certifying that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred that is continuing immediately prior to and after giving effect to this Amendment, (ii) each representation and warranty contained in Section 3 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects, except that any such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality shall be true and correct in all respects, and except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct on and as of such earlier date, (iii) since December 31, 2023, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect and (iv) on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Petra Acquisition, the Available Revolving Commitment plus cash and cash equivalents of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be not less than 25% of the Aggregate Elected Revolving Commitment Amount.

2.4 Solvency Certificate. On the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received a solvency certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H attached to the Credit Agreement and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower.

2.5 Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received, on behalf of itself, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders, written opinions of (i) Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, counsel to the Credit Parties and (ii) local counsel in each jurisdiction where Mortgaged Properties are located, in each case (A) dated the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, (B) addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders and each Issuing Bank and (C) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and customary for transactions of this type.

2.6 Joinders. Upon consummation of the Petra Acquisition, with respect to each direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date (after giving effect to the consummation of the Petra Acquisition) (other than (1) any Excluded Subsidiary, (2) any Production Sharing Entity and (3) any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor immediately prior to this Amendment), the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received copies of (a) a supplement to the Guarantee, substantially in the form of Annex A to the Guarantee, in order for each such Restricted Subsidiary to become a Guarantor, (b) a supplement to the Collateral Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Collateral Agreement, in order for each such Restricted Subsidiary to become a grantor and a pledgor thereunder, (c) a counterpart to the Intercompany Note from each such Restricted Subsidiary and (d) Mortgages from each applicable Restricted Subsidiary that grants to the Collateral Agent as security for the Obligations an Acceptable Security Interest on Oil and Gas Properties not already subject to a Lien of the Security Documents such that, after giving effect thereto, the PV-9 of the Mortgaged Properties (calculated as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date) meets the Collateral Coverage Minimum (with the Collateral Coverage Minimum being calculated based on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date Reserve Reports (as defined below)), in each case duly executed by each Credit Party party thereto, together with evidence that all other actions, recordings and filings required by the Security Documents as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date to (A) create the Liens intended to be created by any Security Document and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, such Security Document and (B) comply with Section 9.10 of the Credit Agreement, in each case shall have been delivered, taken, completed or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. All Equity Interests directly owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Grantor, in each case as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereunder, shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement (except that such Credit Parties shall not be required to pledge any Excluded Equity Interests). Notwithstanding any provision in this Amendment or any other Credit Document to the contrary, (i) in no event is any Building (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) included in the definition of “Mortgaged Property” in the Credit Agreement and no Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home is hereby encumbered by this Amendment, the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) control agreements required by the Credit Documents shall be required to be entered into or delivered, and Mortgages required by the Credit Documents shall be required to be recorded, on or before the date that is thirty (30) days after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree), (iii) certificated Equity Interests or any other possessory collateral shall be required to be delivered on or before the date that is fifteen (15) days after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree) and (iv) updated copies of insurance certificates evidencing the insurance required to be maintained by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 9.3 of the Credit Agreement shall be required to be delivered on or before the date that is thirty (30) days after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree).

 

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2.7 Lien Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received customary UCC, tax and judgment lien searches with respect to the Borrower and the Grantors in their applicable jurisdictions of organization, reflecting the absence of Liens and security interests other than those being released on or prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date or which are otherwise permitted under the Credit Documents.

2.8 Secretarys Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received, in the case of each Credit Party, a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or similar officer of each Credit Party dated the Fourth Amendment Effective Date and certifying:

(i) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the bylaws (or limited liability company agreement or other equivalent governing documents) of such Credit Party as in effect on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date,

(ii) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or managing member or equivalent) of such Credit Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date,

(iii) that attached thereto is (A) a true and complete copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or certificate of formation, including all amendments thereto, of such Credit Party, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or other similar official) of the jurisdiction of its organization, (B) a certificate as to the good standing (to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists under the laws of such jurisdiction) of each such Credit Party (other than Tidelands Oil Production Company, LLC) in the jurisdiction in which it is formed or organized as of a recent date from such Secretary of State (or other similar official), which has not been amended and, (C) a certificate as to the good standing (to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists under the laws of such jurisdiction) of each Credit Party in each jurisdiction where such Credit Party owns material Borrowing Base Properties (other than in the jurisdiction where such Credit Party is formed or organized), as of a recent date from the Secretary of State (or other similar official) of such jurisdiction, which has not been amended, and

(iv) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Credit Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Credit Party.

2.9 Promissory Notes. The Administrative Agent shall have received a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit G attached to the Credit Agreement executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender that has requested a promissory note, evidencing the Loans owing to such Lender.

 

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2.10 Reserve Reports. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) reserve reports evaluating (a) as of December 31, 2022, the proved reserves and proved developed reserves of the Borrower and the Guarantors (other than Petra), and (b) as of December 31, 2022, the proved reserves and proved developed reserves of Petra, in each case, prepared or audited by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., Ryder Scott or another petroleum engineer approved by the Administrative Agent and (ii) reserve reports evaluating the proved reserves and proved developed reserves of (x) Borrower and the Guarantors (other than Petra) and (y) Petra, as the case may be, in each case, to the extent provided to lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement (in the case of Borrower) or the Company Credit Agreements (as defined in the Petra Acquisition Agreement) (in the case of Petra) (such reserve reports described in this Section 2.10, collectively, the “Fourth Amendment Effective Date Reserve Reports”).

2.11 Title. The Credit Parties shall have delivered title information to the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent setting forth the status of title to at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the PV-9 value (excluding the PV-9 of any Production Sharing Contracts) of the Borrowing Base Properties (excluding any Oil and Gas Properties subject to Production Sharing Contracts) evaluated in the Fourth Amendment Effective Date Reserve Reports.

2.12 Hedging. Substantially all hedge positions effective pursuant to Petra’s Hedge Agreements immediately prior to the consummation of the Petra Acquisition shall remain in effect after giving effect to the Petra Acquisition, and no termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Hedge Agreements shall have occurred as a result of the consummation of the Petra Acquisition.

2.13 Payoff. On the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that all amounts outstanding under the Company Credit Agreements immediately prior to the consummation of the Petra Acquisition have been terminated and paid in full (together with delivery of UCC-3 termination statements, mortgage releases, control agreement terminations and other releases and terminations, as applicable, with respect thereto).

2.14 KYC. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) and the Lenders shall have received at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, the Patriot Act, that has been requested by the Administrative Agent in writing at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date and (ii) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower, shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to this Amendment, the condition set forth in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to be satisfied).

2.15 Fees. The Borrower shall have paid or caused to be paid, the fees, costs and expenses required to be paid on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date under any fee letter entered into prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date by and between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and to the extent payable under Section 13.5 of the Credit Agreement, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Amendment and the other instruments and documents to be delivered hereunder, if any (including the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent).

 

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SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties.

In order to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Amendment, each of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

3.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. (a) Both immediately before and after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) after giving effect to this Amendment, all representations and warranties made by each Credit Party contained herein or in the other Credit Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date (expect where such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date and except that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates).

3.2 No Conflicts. None of the execution, delivery or performance by any Credit Party of this Amendment will (a) contravene any Requirement of Law, except to the extent such contravention would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) result in any breach of any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any Lien upon any of the property or assets of such Credit Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Liens created under the Credit Documents) pursuant to the terms of any Contractual Requirement, except to the extent that such breach, default or Lien would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (c) violate any provision of the Organization Documents of such Credit Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries.

3.3 Due Authorization. Each Credit Party has the corporate or other organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and carry out the terms and provisions of this Amendment, and has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution and delivery of this Amendment and performance of this Amendment and the Credit Agreement, and has duly executed and delivered this Amendment.

3.4 Validity and Binding Effect. This Amendment and the Credit Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law).

SECTION 4. New Lenders. Each New Lender (i) represents and warrants that it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Amendment, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Amendment and the Credit Agreement on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or agent thereunder; (iii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or agent thereunder and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents; (iv) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (v) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender. Each Lender represents and warrants that, in participating as a Lender, it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business, and not for the purpose of investing in the general performance or operations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument, such as a security (and each Lender hereby agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing, such as a claim under the federal or state securities laws).

 

6


SECTION 5. Aggregate Elected Revolving Commitment Amounts.

In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2 hereof, after giving effect to this Amendment, (a) each Lender hereby agrees that its Maximum Credit Amount, Elected Revolving Commitment and Revolving Commitment Percentage under the Credit Agreement effective as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date shall be in the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1(a) to the Credit Agreement (as amended hereby), (b) after giving effect to any Borrowing made on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, each Lender that has outstanding Revolving Loans (and participations in Letters of Credit) in amounts less than its Revolving Commitment Percentage of all outstanding Revolving Loans (and participations in Letters of Credit) shall purchase outstanding Revolving Loans (and participations in Letters of Credit) from Lenders that have outstanding Revolving Loans (and participations in Letters of Credit) in amounts greater than their Revolving Commitment Percentage of all outstanding Revolving Loans (and participations in Letters of Credit) such that each Lender holds Revolving Loans (and participations in Letters of Credit) in its Revolving Commitment Percentage of all outstanding Revolving Loans (and participations in Letters of Credit), including with respect to portions of any outstanding SOFR Loans which SOFR Loans shall otherwise remain outstanding through the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto unless repaid prior thereto by the Borrower after giving effect to the adjustments described in this Section 5; provided, that in no event shall any such advance, disbursement or other adjustment be considered an extinguishment, novation or retirement of the Obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document and (c) the adjustments pursuant to this Section 5 shall be deemed to occur simultaneously with the Fourth Amendment Effective Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each Lender that would otherwise be entitled to request or require that the Borrower pay any break-funding payments pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Existing Credit Agreement expressly waives the requirement that the Borrower pay any such break-funding payments pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Existing Credit Agreement as a result of the reallocation of Revolving Loans and other adjustments set forth in this Amendment.

SECTION 6. Borrowing Base Redetermination.

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver in writing of each of the conditions set forth in Section 2 hereof and in reliance upon the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment, (a) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby increase the Borrowing Base, effective as of the date hereof, to be $1,500,000,000 and (b) the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Borrower and the other Credit Parties hereby agree and acknowledge that such increased Borrowing Base shall remain in effect until the date such Borrowing Base is otherwise adjusted pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Borrower hereby accepts such Borrowing Base as so increased to be effective upon the Fourth Amendment Effective Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the increase to the Borrowing Base hereunder shall not constitute a Scheduled Redetermination.

 

7


SECTION 7. Miscellaneous.

7.1 Confirmation and Effect. The provisions of the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms following the effectiveness of this Amendment, and this Amendment shall not constitute a waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document. Each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein”, or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, and each reference to the “Credit Agreement” in any other document, instrument or agreement executed and/or delivered in connection with the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement. This Amendment shall not constitute a novation of the Credit Agreement or any of the Credit Documents.

7.2 Ratification and Affirmation of Credit Parties. Each of the Credit Parties hereby expressly (i) acknowledges the terms of this Amendment, (ii) ratifies and affirms its obligations under the Guarantee, the Security Documents and the other Credit Documents to which it is a party, (iii) acknowledges, renews and extends its continued liability under the Guarantee, the Security Documents and the other Credit Documents to which it is a party and (iv) agrees that its guarantee under the Guarantee, the Security Documents and the other Credit Documents to which it is a party remains in full force and effect with respect to the Obligations as amended hereby.

7.3 Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this Amendment shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

7.4 Counterparts; Facsimile. This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Amendment on any number of separate counterparts and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Amendment signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. This Amendment may be validly delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of the signature page hereof. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

7.5 COMPLETE AGREEMENT. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE AGREEMENT OF THE BORROWER, THE GUARANTORS, THE GRANTORS, THE COLLATERAL AGENT, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND THEREOF, AND THERE ARE NO PROMISES, UNDERTAKINGS, REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES BY THE BORROWER, THE GUARANTORS, THE GRANTORS, ANY AGENT NOR ANY LENDER RELATIVE TO SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH OR REFERRED TO HEREIN OR IN THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS.

7.6 Interpretation. Wherever the context hereof shall so require, the singular shall include the plural, the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender and the neuter and vice versa. The headings, captions and arrangements used in this Amendment are for convenience only, shall not affect the interpretation of this Amendment, and shall not be deemed to limit, amplify or modify the terms of this Amendment, nor affect the meaning thereof.

 

8


7.7 Titles of Sections. All titles or headings to the sections or other divisions of this Amendment are only for the convenience of the parties and shall not be construed to have any effect or meaning with respect to the other content of such sections, subsections or other divisions, such other content being controlling as to the agreement between the parties hereto.

7.8 Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Amendment shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and this Amendment shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

7.9 Payment of Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 13.5 of the Credit Agreement for all of its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Amendment, any other documents prepared in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to Administrative Agent.

7.10 Credit Documents. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this Amendment is a Credit Document.

7.11 Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers on the date and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:     CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION
    By:   /s/ Manuela Molina
    Name:   Manuela Molina
    Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


SUBSIDIARY GRANTORS:    

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES COLES LEVEE, LLC

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES ELK HILLS, LLC

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES LONG BEACH, INC.

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES PETROLEUM

CORPORATION

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES PRODUCTION

CORPORATION

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES REAL ESTATE

VENTURES, LLC

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES ROYALTY HOLDINGS,

LLC

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES TIDELANDS, INC.

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES WILMINGTON, LLC

CRC CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, LLC

CRC MARKETING, INC.

CRC SERVICES, LLC

SOCAL HOLDING, LLC

SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUIN PRODUCTION, INC.

THUMS LONG BEACH COMPANY

TIDELANDS OIL PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC

CALIFORNIA HEAVY OIL, INC.

ELK HILLS POWER, LLC

EHP TOPCO HOLDING COMPANY, LLC

EHP MIDCO HOLDING COMPANY, LLC

    By:   /s/ Manuela Molina
    Name:   Manuela Molina
    Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial

Officer

    CALIFORNIA RESOURCES COLES LEVEE, L.P.
    By:   /s/ Manuela Molina
    Name:   Manuela Molina
    Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of California Resources Coles Levee,

LLC, its General Partner

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


CITIBANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent

By:   /s/ Jeff Ard
Name:   Jeff Ard
Title:   Vice President

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as a Lender

By:   /s/ Jeff Ard
Name:   Jeff Ard
Title:   Vice President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


KEYBANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as a Lender
By:   /s/ George McKean
Name:   George McKean
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


MUFG BANK, LTD.
as a Lender

By:

 

/s/ Kevin Sparks

Name:

 

Kevin Sparks

Title:

 

Director

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
as a Lender
By:   /s/ Edward Sacks
Name:   Edward Sacks
Title:   Managing Director

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
as a Lender
By:   /s/ Don J. McKinnerney
Name:   Don J. McKinnerney
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as a Lender
By:   /s/ Evans Swann
Name:   Evans Swann
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
as a Lender
By:   /s/ Gaurav Mathur
Name:   Gaurav Mathur
Title:   Managing Director
By:   /s/ Chandan Kumar
Name:   Chandan Kumar
Title:   Director

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


TRI COUNTIES BANK,
as a Lender
By:   /s/ Jennifer Meadors
Name:   Jennifer Meadors
Title:   VP - Senior Portfolio Manager

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
as a Lender
By:   /s/ Priyankush Goswami
Name:   Priyankush Goswami
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
as a Lender
By:   /s/ John Koehler
Name:   John Koehler
Title:   Managing Director

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING INC.,
as a Lender
By:   /s/ Aaron McLean
Name:   Aaron McLean
Title:   Vice President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED,
as a Lender
By:   /s/ Robert Trevena
Name:   Robert Trevena
Title:   Division Director
By:   /s/ Nathan Booker
Name:   Nathan Booker
Title:   Division Director

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


BP ENERGY COMPANY,

as a Lender

By:   /s/ Will Shappley
Name:   Will Shappley
Title:   Vice President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as a Lender

By:   /s/ Jonathan Herrick
Name:   Jonathan Herrick
Title:   Managing Director

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION


TRUIST BANK,

as a Lender

By:   /s/ John Kovarik
Name:   John Kovarik
Title:   Managing Director

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

FOURTH AMENDMENT – CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION

Exhibit 10.6

Execution Version

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of July 1, 2024, by and among Aera Energy LLC, a California limited liability company, Aera Energy Services Company, a Delaware corporation, Aera Federal LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Belridge Farms & Packing LLC, a California limited liability company, Green Gate San Ardo LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Terrain Technology Inc., a California corporation, Green Gate Intermediate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources E LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources S LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources Parent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Petra Merger Sub S, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “Guaranteeing Subsidiaries” and each, a “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), each a subsidiary of California Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein), the Issuer and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of January 20, 2021 providing for the issuance of 7.125% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances each Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, each Guaranteeing Subsidiary, the other Guarantors, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. Guarantee. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby unconditionally Guarantees all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to, Article 10 thereof.

3. No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, partner, employee, incorporator, manager, stockholder or unitholder or other owner of Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture or the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

4. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

1


5. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Supplemental Indenture by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Supplemental Indenture or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Supplemental Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including, without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.

6. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

7. The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries, the other Guarantors and the Issuer.

[Signature pages follow]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

 

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION,

as the Issuer

By:  

/s/ Manuela Molina

Name:   Manuela Molina
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as the Trustee

By:  

/s/ Barry D. Somrock

Name:   Barry D. Somrock
Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture (2026 Notes)]


GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES:

 

AERA ENERGY LLC,

AERA ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY,

AERA FEDERAL LLC,

BELRIDGE FARMS & PACKING LLC,

GREEN GATE SAN ARDO LLC,

TERRAIN TECHNOLOGY INC.,

GREEN GATE INTERMEDIATE LLC,

GREEN GATE RESOURCES E LLC,

GREEN GATE RESOURCES S LLC,

GREEN GATE RESOURCES HOLDINGS LLC,

GREEN GATE RESOURCES PARENT LLC,

PETRA MERGER SUB S, LLC,

each as a Guaranteeing Subsidiary

By:  

/s/ Manuela Molina

Name:   Manuela Molina
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture (2026 Notes)]


GUARANTORS:

 

CALIFORNIA HEAVY OIL, INC.,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES COLES LEVEE, LLC,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES ELK HILLS, LLC,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES PETROLEUM CORPORATION,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES PRODUCTION CORPORATION,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES REAL ESTATE VENTURES, LLC,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES ROYALTY HOLDINGS, LLC,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES TIDELANDS, INC.,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES WILMINGTON, LLC,

CRC CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, LLC,

CRC MARKETING, INC.,

CRC SERVICES, LLC,

ELK HILLS POWER, LLC,

EHP MIDCO HOLDING COMPANY, LLC,

EHP TOPCO HOLDING COMPANY, LLC,

SOCAL HOLDING, LLC,

SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUIN PRODUCTION, INC.,

each as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Manuela Molina

Name:   Manuela Molina
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES COLES LEVEE, L.P.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Manuela Molina

Name:   Manuela Molina
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of California Resources Coles Levee, LLC, its General Partner

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture (2026 Notes)]

Exhibit 10.7

Execution Version

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of July 1, 2024, by and among Aera Energy LLC, a California limited liability company, Aera Energy Services Company, a Delaware corporation, Aera Federal LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Belridge Farms & Packing LLC, a California limited liability company, Green Gate San Ardo LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Terrain Technology Inc., a California corporation, Green Gate Intermediate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources E LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources S LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Green Gate Resources Parent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Petra Merger Sub S, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “Guaranteeing Subsidiaries” and each, a “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), each a subsidiary of California Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein), the Issuer and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of June 5, 2024 providing for the issuance of 8.250% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances each Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, each Guaranteeing Subsidiary, the other Guarantors, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. GUARANTEE. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby unconditionally Guarantees all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to, Article 10 thereof.

3. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, partner, employee, incorporator, manager, stockholder or unitholder or other owner of Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture or the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

4. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

1


5. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Supplemental Indenture by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Supplemental Indenture or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Supplemental Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including, without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.

6. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

7. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries, the other Guarantors and the Issuer.

[Signature pages follow]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

 

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION,
as the Issuer
By:  

/s/ Manuela Molina

Name:   Manuela Molina
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the Trustee
By:  

/s/ Barry D. Somrock

Name:   Barry D. Somrock
Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture (2029 Notes)]


GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES:

 

AERA ENERGY LLC,

AERA ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY,

AERA FEDERAL LLC,

BELRIDGE FARMS & PACKING LLC,

GREEN GATE SAN ARDO LLC,

TERRAIN TECHNOLOGY INC.,

GREEN GATE INTERMEDIATE LLC,

GREEN GATE RESOURCES E LLC,

GREEN GATE RESOURCES S LLC,

GREEN GATE RESOURCES HOLDINGS LLC,

GREEN GATE RESOURCES PARENT LLC,

PETRA MERGER SUB S, LLC,

each as a Guaranteeing Subsidiary

By:  

/s/ Manuela Molina

Name:   Manuela Molina
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture (2029 Notes)]


GUARANTORS:

 

CALIFORNIA HEAVY OIL, INC.,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES COLES LEVEE, LLC,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES ELK HILLS, LLC,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES PETROLEUM CORPORATION,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES PRODUCTION CORPORATION,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES REAL ESTATE VENTURES, LLC,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES ROYALTY HOLDINGS, LLC,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES TIDELANDS, INC.,

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES WILMINGTON, LLC,

CRC CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, LLC,

CRC MARKETING, INC.,

CRC SERVICES, LLC,

ELK HILLS POWER, LLC,

EHP MIDCO HOLDING COMPANY, LLC,

EHP TOPCO HOLDING COMPANY, LLC,

SOCAL HOLDING, LLC,

SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUIN PRODUCTION, INC.,

each as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Manuela Molina

Name:   Manuela Molina
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES COLES LEVEE, L.P.,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Manuela Molina

Name:   Manuela Molina
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of California Resources Coles Levee, LLC, its General Partner

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture (2029 Notes)]

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

California Resources Corporation Completes Combination with Aera Energy

Creates the Leading Energy Producer and Carbon Management Solutions Provider in California

LONG BEACH, California, July 1, 2024 - California Resources Corporation (NYSE: CRC) announced today the completion of the all-stock combination with Aera Energy, LLC (Aera). The issuance of shares was approved by CRC shareholders at a special meeting held on June 26, 2024, where CRC shareholders voted in favor of the stock issuance necessary for the closing of the combination of CRC and Aera.

“We are very pleased to welcome Aera’s team with decades of experience and a track record of successful, safe and environmentally sound operations into CRC,” said Francisco Leon, CRC’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “I want to thank the CRC and Aera employees for their work to complete a combination of this size. We believe this transformational deal creates significant scale and asset durability to meet California’s growing energy needs and expands our leading carbon management platform to help the Golden State meet its ambitious climate goals. We remain confident in our ability to deliver $150 million in annual synergies from the combined businesses within 15 months post close and create meaningful long-term value for our shareholders. We look forward to updating the market on our continued progress in the months ahead.”

Second Quarter 2024 Production and Second Half 2024 Preliminary Outlook Update

The pro forma combined net daily production of CRC and Aera averaged 146 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (Mboe/d) (79% oil) during the two months of April and May 2024.

The following table provides average daily net production and capital guidance for the combined business during the second half 2024. The guidance below remains subject to integration of accounting and reporting processes, including but not limited to conforming Aera’s accounting policies to CRC. CRC expects to provide updated full-year 2024 guidance with its second quarter 2024 earnings release.

 

     2H24E  

Net Production (MBoe/d)

     140 – 146  

Percentage Oil

     ~78

Capital ($ millions)

   $ 170 - $210  

Leadership and Headquarters

Effective July 1, 2024, Bobby Saadati, CEO of IKAV Energy Inc., and James Jackson, Managing Director, Sustainable Energies at Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, were appointed to serve on CRC’s Board of Directors. The combined company will be run by the current CRC executive team and will continue to be headquartered in Long Beach, California.

 

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Credit Agreement and Capital Structure Update

In connection with closing the transaction, CRC increased its borrowing base from $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion and increased the aggregate commitment amount from $630 million to $1.1 billion under its Revolving Credit Facility.

Pursuant to the terms of the definitive transaction agreement, Aera’s former equity owners (IKAV, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.) received 21.3 million shares of common stock of CRC, with an aggregate value of $1,134 million based on the price per share as of market close on June 28, 2024.

About California Resources Corporation

CRC is an independent energy and carbon management company committed to energy transition. CRC produces some of the lowest carbon intensity oil in the US and is focused on maximizing the value of its land, mineral and technical resources for decarbonization efforts. For more information about CRC, please visit www.crc.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains statements that CRC believes to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than historical facts are forward-looking statements, and include statements regarding CRC’s future financial position, business strategy, projected revenues, earnings, costs, capital expenditures and plans and objectives of management for the future. Words such as “expect,” “could,” “may,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “ability,” “believe,” “seek,” “see,” “will,” “would,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “opportunity” or “strategy” or similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such statements.

Although CRC believes the expectations and forecasts reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are inherently subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond its control. No assurance can be given that such forward-looking statements will be correct or achieved or that the assumptions are accurate or will not change over time. Particular uncertainties that could cause CRC’s actual results to be materially different than those expressed in its forward-looking statements include:

 

   

fluctuations in commodity prices, including supply and demand considerations for CRC’s products and services;

 

   

decisions as to production levels and/or pricing by OPEC or U.S. producers in future periods;

 

   

government policy, war and political conditions and events, including the military conflicts in Israel, Ukraine and Yemen and the Red Sea;

 

   

the ability to successfully integrate Aera’s business;

 

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regulatory actions and changes that affect the oil and gas industry generally and CRC in particular, including (1) the availability or timing of, or conditions imposed on, permits and approvals necessary for drilling or development activities or its carbon management business; (2) the management of energy, water, land, greenhouse gases (GHGs) or other emissions, (3) the protection of health, safety and the environment, or (4) the transportation, marketing and sale of CRC’s products;

 

   

the impact of inflation on future expenses and changes generally in the prices of goods and services;

 

   

changes in business strategy and CRC’s capital plan;

 

   

lower-than-expected production or higher-than-expected production decline rates;

 

   

changes to CRC’s estimates of reserves and related future cash flows, including changes arising from its inability to develop such reserves in a timely manner, and any inability to replace such reserves;

 

   

the recoverability of resources and unexpected geologic conditions;

 

   

general economic conditions and trends, including conditions in the worldwide financial, trade and credit markets;

 

   

production-sharing contracts’ effects on production and operating costs;

 

   

the lack of available equipment, service or labor price inflation;

 

   

limitations on transportation or storage capacity and the need to shut-in wells;

 

   

any failure of risk management;

 

   

results from operations and competition in the industries in which CRC operates;

 

   

CRC’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits from prior or future efforts to reduce costs;

 

   

environmental risks and liability under federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international environmental laws and regulations (including remedial actions);

 

   

the creditworthiness and performance of CRC’s counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partners, CCS project participants and other parties;

 

   

reorganization or restructuring of CRC’s operations;

 

   

CRC’s ability to claim and utilize tax credits or other incentives in connection with its CCS projects;

 

   

CRC’s ability to realize the benefits contemplated by its energy transition strategies and initiatives, including CCS projects and other renewable energy efforts;

 

   

CRC’s ability to successfully identify, develop and finance carbon capture and storage projects and other renewable energy efforts, including those in connection with the Carbon TerraVault JV, and its ability to convert its CDMAs to definitive agreements and enter into other offtake agreements;

 

   

CRC’s ability to maximize the value of its carbon management business and operate it on a stand alone basis;

 

   

CRC’s ability to successfully develop infrastructure projects and enter into third party contracts on contemplated terms;

 

   

uncertainty around the accounting of emissions and its ability to successfully gather and verify emissions data and other environmental impacts;

 

   

changes to CRC’s dividend policy and share repurchase program, and its ability to declare future dividends or repurchase shares under its debt agreements;

 

   

limitations on CRC’s financial flexibility due to existing and future debt;

 

   

insufficient cash flow to fund CRC’s capital plan and other planned investments and return capital to shareholders;

 

   

changes in interest rates;

 

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CRC’s access to and the terms of credit in commercial banking and capital markets, including its ability to refinance its debt or obtain separate financing for its carbon management business;

 

   

changes in state, federal or international tax rates, including CRC’s ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards to reduce its income tax obligations;

 

   

effects of hedging transactions;

 

   

the effect of CRC’s stock price on costs associated with incentive compensation;

 

   

inability to enter into desirable transactions, including joint ventures, divestitures of oil and natural gas properties and real estate, and acquisitions, and CRC’s ability to achieve any expected synergies;

 

   

disruptions due to earthquakes, forest fires, floods, extreme weather events or other natural occurrences, accidents, mechanical failures, power outages, transportation or storage constraints, labor difficulties, cybersecurity breaches or attacks or other catastrophic events;

 

   

pandemics, epidemics, outbreaks, or other public health events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; and

 

   

other factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors in CRC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and its other SEC filings available at www.crc.com.

CRC cautions you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained in this document, which speak only as of the filing date, and the company undertakes no obligation to update this information. This document may also contain information from third party sources. This data may involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and CRC has not independently verified them and does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of such third-party information.

Contacts:

 

Joanna Park (Investor Relations)

818-661-3731

Joanna.Park@crc.com

  

Richard Venn (Media)

818-661-6014

Richard.Venn@crc.com

 

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