UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-23575   

          KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc.          

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

   30 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001   

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Lori Hoffman, Esq.

Megan Gaul

KKR Registered Advisor LLC

30 Hudson Yards

        New York, NY 10001        

(Name and address of agent for service)

Copies to:

Rajib Chanda, Esq.

Benjamin C. Wells, Esq.

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

900 G Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20001

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 750-8300

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2024

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange


Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.


Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.


 

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KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc.

Annual Report

December 31, 2024


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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Management Discussion of Fund Performance

     1  

Performance Information

     5  

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

     7  

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     9  

Consolidated Statement of Operations

     10  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     11  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

     12  

Consolidated Financial Highlights

     13  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     17  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     33  

Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution

     34  

Directors and Officers

     35  

Continuation of Investment Advisory Agreement

     37  

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

     40  

Privacy Notice

     41  

 

 

 

 

KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. (the “Fund”) publicly files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT, and the reports for the last month in each quarter are made publicly available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent period ended June 30, will be available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 855-844-8655; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S DIRECTORS

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes information about the Fund’s Directors and is available without charge, upon request, by calling 855-844-8655 and by visiting the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.


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Dear KREST Shareholders,

This past year reinforced the importance of agility, rigorous discipline and strong investor partnership during complex macro environments. Your support has allowed us to stay the course while positioning for the future, and we are grateful for your continued trust in KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. (“KREST” or the “Fund”). KREST aims to provide differentiated access to the benefits of high-quality private real estate equity and credit, enhanced by the advantages of our flexible strategy and ability to pivot across the capital structure, sectors and the globe as market conditions evolve. These potential benefits include consistent and tax-efficient dividend income, portfolio diversification relative to other asset classes and attractive long-term performance through market cycles.

As we look back on 2024, we saw a new real estate cycle and the recovery begin to take shape. The first half of 2024 was largely marked by continued property markdowns in response to today’s higher cost of capital and higher rates. Over the second half of 2024, momentum for the real estate recovery began to build as the Federal Reserve started cutting interest rates, before slowing at the end of the year, as changes in expectations for interest rates impacted most risk assets. This dynamic was the driver for KREST’s performance over the course of 2024, as our independent valuation process resulted in higher exit cap rates assumptions that led to markdowns in property values. This outweighed positive performance contributions from income, property-level operating performance and our 28% allocation to real estate credit. KREST generated a -2.17% total net return in 2024 and 6.3% annualized net distribution rate (Class I) with 100% Return of Capital (“ROC”) treatment for tax purposes.(2)

Our optimism about the new real estate cycle and current opportunities are underpinned by historically attractive entry points and favorable fundamentals. Assets are now trading below replacement cost, supply pipelines are down and demand is supported by favorable long-term trends, led by demographic shifts and onshoring/near-shoring.(3) We believe this will support property values and provide pricing power in the form of the ability to grow rents over time. This rare dynamic is the result of re-set property values following the recent downturn, second only to the Great Financial Crisis in terms of magnitude.(4) At the same time, we believe real estate credit yields and overall risk/return remain attractive on both an absolute and relative basis, particularly as recent volatility in rates and Treasury yields have slowed momentum in real estate equity markets over the short-term.

In the current environment, we believe KREST’s flexible strategy, balanced portfolio construction and our ability to pivot the portfolio towards optimal risk-return in any market environment are particularly relevant. To that end, we used the opportunity presented by spread tightening in the first quarter to exit all office exposure positions in our real estate credit portfolio. In addition, in October, we sold 80 Dekalb, a Brooklyn, NY multifamily asset at a price that represented a premium to our prior valuation as well as our initial purchase price, seeking to capitalize upon a strong bid for high-quality residential assets. We focused our new investing activity in real estate credit, adding exposures to eight different loans backed by high quality real estate and strong sponsorship over the last six months of 2024 alone. This includes true trophy hospitality assets in the Four Seasons Hualalai on the Big Island in Hawaii and the Fontainebleau Miami Beach. As the cost of financing continues to come down, we expect to use our flexible strategy to pivot and direct more capital towards real estate equity.

Given our conviction in the opportunities that we believe will continue to emerge while also recognizing that early cycle moments are often characterized by volatility and uncertainty, we announced the KREST Shareholder Priority Plan(1) in June 2024. The KREST Shareholder Priority Plan aims to provide a best-in-class Shareholder experience by supporting a net asset value (“NAV”) of up to $27 per share on June 1, 2027 – for both current and prospective Shareholders – through the commitment by KKR Alternative Assets LLC (“KAA”), an affiliate of the Fund’s Adviser, to continue to hold approximately 7.7 million KAA-owned KREST shares and, to the extent necessary, contribute such shares to the Fund to support a NAV per share of up to $27 per share on June 1, 2027. For KREST Shareholders, this preserves upside potential above $27 per share NAV on June 1, 2027 while seeking to help mitigate any near-term share price volatility. All KREST Shareholders as of June 1, 2027 benefit from the KREST Shareholder Priority Plan, with no anticipated impact to KREST’s dividend income and no changes to KREST’s terms or conditions, including subscription and redemption provisions.

 

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Since announcing the KREST Shareholder Priority Plan, we saw an increase in our new inflows and a notable downward trend in repurchase requests.(5) Our inflows were nearly three times greater in Q4 2024 than Q1 2024. For the Fund’s Q1 2025 tender offer, KREST repurchased 100% of tender requests received, equal to 4.3% of NAV. Overall, KREST’s tender requests have declined by 60% compared to Q2 2024, when liquidity demand from KREST Shareholders peaked.

Thank you for your continued trust and partnership with us on KREST. Please let us know if there is anything that would be helpful to you as you support your clients.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO    LOGO    LOGO
Ralph Rosenberg    Matt Salem    Julia Butler
Chairman of the Board    Vice Chairman of the Board    Chief Executive Officer & President

 

 KREST Performance Summary as of December 31, 20242

  Share Class   Net Distribution
Rate2
  3-Month Net
Total Return
  6-Month Net
Total Return
 

2024 Net Total

Return

  3-Yr. Net
Total Return
(annualized)
 

ITD Net Total

Return
(annualized)

 

NAV

per Share

 

Inception

Date

  Class I

  6.25%   -0.28%   0.08%   -2.17%   -0.22%   6.34%   $24.86   7/2/2020

  Class U

    (No Sales Load) 

  5.40%   -0.49%   -0.30%   -3.00%   -1.06%   2.61%   $24.86   6/30/2021

  Class D6

  6.00%   -0.34%   0.00%   -2.42%   -   -2.31%   $24.86   3/4/2022

  Class S

   (No Sales Load)

  5.42%   -0.49%   -0.34%   -3.00%   -   -6.78%   $24.86   9/9/2022

 

 KREST Portfolio Summary as of December 31, 2024

  Fund Statistics

  

$1.3 billion

Total Assets (GAAP)

  

$1.3 billion

Net Asset Value

  

0%

Fund-Level Gross Leverage

  Real Estate Metrics   

$3.1 billion

Gross Property Value

(inc. unconsolidated subsidiaries)

 

  

81

Total Properties

  

98%

Occupancy Rate

  

50%

Combined Net Leverage

(inc. unconsolidated subsidiaries)

 

 

 

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Notes:

All figures are approximate and as of December 31, 2024, unless otherwise indicated. The terms “we”, “us” and “our” refer to KREST with reference to portfolio and performance data. In all other instances, including with respect to current and forward-looking views and opinions of the market and KREST’s portfolio and performance positioning, as well as the experience of KREST’s management team, these terms refer to KREST’s adviser, KKR Registered Advisor LLC, which is part of the real estate group of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (together with its affiliates, “KKR”), a leading global investment firm.

Certain information contained in this material constitutes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “outlook,” “indicator,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “identified,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates”, “confident,” “conviction” or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words thereof. These may include KREST’s financial estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements about plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, statements with respect to acquisitions, statements regarding future performance, and statements regarding identified but not yet closed acquisitions. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and there are or may be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. KREST believes these factors also include but are not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in its prospectus and most recent annual report, and any such updated factors included in its periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the annual report (or KREST’s prospectus and other filings). Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, KREST undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

1.

KREST Shareholder Priority Plan: On June 4, 2024, KKR Alternative Assets LLC (“KAA”) contractually committed to the Fund to continue to hold approximately 7.7 million of KREST Class I shares currently owned by KAA, representing approximately $192 million based on the Fund’s NAV as of December 31, 2024 (the “Support Shares”) through June 1, 2027 and, to the extent necessary, contribute such shares to the Fund to support a NAV per share of $27.00 for each class on such date (the “Shareholder Priority Plan”). If the contribution of the Support Shares is not sufficient to reach a NAV per share of $27.00, KAA will contribute all such Support Shares to support KREST’s NAV per share on such date. While the Shareholder Priority Plan is a contractual obligation to support the Fund’s NAV per share, there is no guarantee the contribution of the Support Shares will be sufficient to achieve a $27.00 NAV per share on June 1, 2027. At KREST’s current size, the KREST Shareholder Priority Plan could support a $27 NAV/share so long as the NAV on June 1, 2027 is above $22.75 (assuming full cancellation of the 7.7 million KAA-owned shares). For the avoidance of doubt, KAA is not obligated to contribute shares prior to June 1, 2027, and KAA is not obligated to contribute any of the Support Shares if the NAV per share for each class equals or exceeds $27.00 per share on June 1, 2027. If KAA were to effect the Shareholder Priority Plan today it would contribute 4.0 million shares (out of the total 7.7 million shares agreed to be contributed) to KREST, which would result in a NAV per share of $27.00 per share for each class. KAA’s allocation of $50 million in new capital investment in KREST along with any future investments are not subject to subordination and/or cancellation.

2.

The Fund employs leverage, which increases the volatility of investment returns and subjects the Fund to magnified losses if investments decline in value. Diversification of portfolio holdings does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and is not intended to be a complete investment program. Past performance does not guarantee future results. There can be no guarantee that current trends will continue. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when repurchased, may be worth more or less than their original cost and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Class I information is presented above; please refer to www.krest.reit for additional information, including performance details for Class U, Class S and Class D shares. For important information regarding the Net Distribution Rate, please refer to the Glossary of Terms. Class I Inception Date is July 2, 2020.

3.

Source: KKR GMAA Analysis, Engineering News Record (ENR), GreenStreet.

4.

Based on KKR GMAA Analysis. Quarterly data sourced from Federal Reserve Board Commercial Property Prices Index for 1951-1997 and Green Street Advisors from 1998 onwards. Average of all real estate downcycles from 1953 onward, based on quarterly peak-to-trough. Green Street CPPI valuation peaked in April 2022. Downcycles are defined as periods where real estate values declined.

5.

The Fund intends, but is not obligated, to conduct quarterly tender offers for up to 5.0% of the aggregate NAV of its outstanding common stock at the applicable NAV per share as of the applicable valuation date. Repurchases will be made at such times and on such terms as may be determined by the board of directors of the Fund, in its sole discretion. However, no assurance can be given that repurchases will occur or that any common stock properly tendered will be repurchased by the Fund. Due to these restrictions, an investor should consider an investment in the Fund to be of limited liquidity. Investing in the Fund is speculative and involves a high degree of risk, including the risks associated with leverage and the risk of a substantial loss of investment.

6.

On May 11, 2023, KREST’s outstanding Class D shares were converted to Class I shares, and there were no outstanding Class D shares between May 12, 2023 and September 18, 2023. For periods including May 11, 2023 through September 18, 2023, which includes the monthly, 3-month, YTD, and ITD periods, net returns presented for Class D are calculated based on actual performance for Class I plus the impact of the Servicing Fee of 0.25% per annum applicable to Class D shares, as detailed in the Fund’s Prospectus. Commissions, fees and expenses are identical between Class D and Class I shares, with the exception of the Servicing Fee. For purposes of performance calculation, Class D inception date reflects the original share class inception date of March 4, 2022. Class D re-issue inception date is September 19, 2023. There have been no changes to the Class D share class specifics from inception to re-issuance.

Glossary of Terms:

Annualized ITD Net Return and Net Return by Period: Reflects the percentage change in NAV per share plus the applicable distributions per share for the applicable period. Assumes the reinvestment of distributions pursuant to the Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan. Past performance is historical and not a guarantee of future results. Performance since inception through date indicated. Class I inception date is July 2, 2020; Class U inception date is June 30, 2021; Class D inception date is March 4, 2022; Class S inception date is September 9, 2022. On May 11, 2023, KREST’s outstanding Class D shares were converted to Class I and there were no outstanding Class D shares between May 12, 2023 and September 18, 2023. Class D re-issue inception date is September 19, 2023. There have been no changes to the Class D shares terms and offering provisions from inception to re-issuance. ITD performance number is annualized if time period is longer than one year.

 

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Net Distribution Rate: Reflects the annualized monthly dividend for December 2024 divided by the month-end NAV for the respective share class. KREST intends to make distributions necessary to maintain its qualification as a real estate investment trust. However, there is no assurance that we will pay distributions in any particular amount, if at all. Any distributions we make will be at the discretion of our board of directors. KREST may pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including without limitations, the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds. For the year ended December 31, 2024, 80% of KREST’s distributions were funded through adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”). The Fund defines AFFO as the increase in net assets applicable to common stockholders from operations (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) the change in net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of investments, (ii) amortization premium (accretion of discount) on real estate securities, (iii) amortization of deferred origination fees on real estate loans, (iv) amortization of deferred financing costs, (v) management fees, incentive fees, and director fees paid in shares of the Fund and (vi) realized losses and including undistributed income attributable to the Fund’s unconsolidated subsidiaries. This statement is not an indication of the tax treatment of any KREST distributions. Stockholders will be informed of the tax characteristics of any distributions after the close of KREST’s fiscal year. For the 2024 tax year, 100% of KREST’s distributions were classified as Return of Capital (“ROC”). As of December 31, 2024, the Class I net distribution rate is 6.25%, the Class U net distribution rate is 5.40%, the Class D net distribution rate is 6.00% and the Class S net distribution rate is 5.42%.

Gross Property Value: Represents real estate and other assets held by KREST’s unconsolidated subsidiaries, including any portion not owned by the Fund. As of December 31, 2024, the Fund’s economic interest in such joint ventures ranges from 50.5% to 99.5%. For financial reporting purposes, KREST includes the fair value of its equity interests in these subsidiaries in its total assets. As of December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the Fund’s net equity interest in these subsidiaries is $879.3 million.

Fund-Level Gross Leverage: Refers only to borrowings made by the Fund and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Fund may employ leverage in the form of loans, preferred stock, reverse repurchase agreements and/or other instruments. As of December 31, 2024, KREST had no borrowings outstanding under its credit facility and no Fund-level leverage outstanding.

Combined Net Leverage: Is a calculation provided to illustrate the combined leverage of the Fund and the Weighted Average LTV of the Fund’s unconsolidated subsidiaries. It is calculated as the ratio of i) the Fund’s borrowings, less cash and subscription proceeds receivable, plus the Equity-Weighted Unconsolidated Debt of the Fund’s investments divided by ii) the Fund’s total assets plus the Equity-Weighted Unconsolidated Debt of the Fund’s investments.

Equity-Weighted Unconsolidated Debt: Is a measure of the non-recourse property level financing of the Fund’s investments weighted by the Fund’s equity exposure in such investments, calculated as the Fund’s total investments divided by one minus the Weighted Average LTV, with the result then multiplied by the Weighted Average LTV.

Weighted Average LTV: Is the loan-to-value ratio of each of the Fund’s investments (whether consolidated or unconsolidated) averaged with a weighting based on the value of the Fund’s equity in each such investment.

Properties and Occupancy: Are reported based on the equity portion of the KREST portfolio. Excludes equity investment deposits and Real Estate Credit, which includes private real estate debt, including securities, and preferred equity. Property count excludes single family rental homes. Occupancy excludes single family rental homes that have been acquired and/or renovated, as applicable, within 3 months or less.

 

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. There can be no guarantee that current trends will continue. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when repurchased, may be worth more or less than their original cost and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

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Performance Information (Unaudited)

 

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Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods Ended December 31, 2024

 

           1 year                   3 year                  

Since

inception(1)

 

 

       

 

KREST’s Class I

     -2.17%           -0.22%           6.34%     
 

NFI - ODCE Index

     -2.27%           -3.14%           2.44%         
 

KREST’s Class U

     -3.00%           -1.06%           2.61%     
 

NFI - ODCE Index

     -2.27%           -3.14%           1.16%     
 

KREST’s Class D

     -2.42%           N/A             -2.31% (2)    
 

NFI - ODCE Index

     -2.27%           N/A             -5.80%     
 

KREST’s Class S

     -3.00%           N/A             -5.33%     
 

KREST’s Class S (with sales charge)(3)

     -6.39%           N/A             -6.78%     
 

NFI - ODCE Index

     -2.27%           N/A             -8.99%     

 

(1) 

Class I Shares commenced operations on July 2, 2020; Class U Shares commenced operations on July 1, 2021; Class D Shares commenced operations on March 4, 2022; and Class S Shares commenced operations on September 9, 2022.

 

(2) 

Class D Shares commenced operations on March 4, 2022. On May 11, 2023, all outstanding Class D Shares were converted to Class I Shares. Class D Shares were reopened on September 19, 2023.

 

(3) 

The returns of Class S Shares reflect a deduction for maximum sales charge of up to 3.00% of the offering price and a dealer manager fee of 0.50%.

The Fund’s registration statement for shares of its common stock, including Class I Shares, Class U Shares, Class D Shares and Class S Shares, was declared effective on May 18, 2021. Benchmark performance is from the original commencement date of each respective Class only and is not the commencement date of the benchmark itself.

The graph reflects the performance of a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment in Class I Shares of the Fund for the period from inception through December 31, 2024. The performance shown in the table of average annual total returns is for each share class from their respective inception dates through December 31, 2024. Performance data for Class U Shares, Class D Shares and Class S Shares will vary due to differences in fees and charges. The Fund’s performance reflects reinvestments of all dividends and capital gains distributions, if any.

 

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The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide attractive current income with a secondary objective of long-term capital appreciation. While the Fund does not have a primary benchmark, we may evaluate performance as compared to that of the NFI-ODCE. The NFI-ODCE, short for NCREIF Fund Index – Open End Diversified Core Equity, is an index of investment returns reporting on both a historical and current basis, the results of 38 open-end, commingled private funds that are pursuing, or did pursue in the case of liquidated funds, a core real estate investment strategy. The NFI-ODCE Index is capitalization-weighted and measurement is time-weighted. It is impossible to invest directly in an index. Given differences in the Fund’s investment strategies relative to that of the NFI-ODCE, which may include but are not limited to property sector selection, geographic market selection, property-level risk profile, allocations to real estate credit and the use of leverage by certain of the Fund’s unconsolidated subsidiaries, deviation in the Fund’s performance relative to the NFI-ODCE may be expected.

Performance data shown represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Past performance is not predictive of future performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares of the Fund when repurchased may be worth more or less than their original cost. The table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a stockholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares.

 

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Consolidated Schedule of Investments

 

        Value  

Real Estate Equity (a)(b) —69.8%

   

Industrial - AIP-PMR 3-Pack

     $ 68,580,999  

Industrial - Charleston

      34,864,227  

Industrial - Lakemont Blvd

      10,795,454  

Industrial - Lambert Farms

      32,131,798  

Industrial - MB Parts Korea DC

      37,773,897  

Industrial - Rickenbacker Logistics Park

      43,239,034  

Industrial - S. 500 Whitestown

      17,734,573  

Industrial - Veterans Point

      54,983,576  

Medical Office - Southeastern Portfolio I

      68,490,048  

Prime ST - 300 Pine

      56,994,263  

Prime ST - El Camino Real

      24,633,962  

Prime ST - HQ @ First

      142,990,592  

Residential - 80 Dekalb

      1,126,559  

Residential - Main Line 4-Pack

      40,513,044  

Residential - National Portfolio 1a

      8,828,357  

Residential - National Portfolio 1b

      85,635,147  

Residential - Presidential City

      81,608,012  

Residential - The Beach House Apartments

      34,362,888  

Residential - Tokyo Multifamily Portfolio I

      34,051,013  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Equity (Cost — $1,001,703,628)

      879,337,443  
   

 

 

 
     Principal Amount       

Real Estate Debt — 27.1%

   

Investments in Real Estate Loans —5.2%

   

Chicago NEMA, 7.000%, 8/26/2026 (c)(d)

  $ 65,000,000       65,997,304  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Real Estate Loans (Cost — $65,539,484)

          65,997,304  
   

 

 

 

Real Estate Securities —21.9%

   

Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities —21.9%

   

BX Commercial Mortgage Trust 2021-SOAR F, 6.862% (SOFR + 2.464%), 6/15/2038 (e)(f)

    12,500,528       12,518,566  

BX Commercial Mortgage Trust 2021-XL2 F, 6.756% (SOFR + 2.359%), 10/15/2038 (e)(f)

    7,378,000       7,370,787  

BX Commercial Mortgage Trust 2021-XL2 G, 7.354% (SOFR + 2.957%), 10/15/2038 (e)(f)

    2,100,000       2,098,642  

BX Commercial Mortgage Trust 2021-XL2 J, 8.401% (SOFR + 4.004%), 10/15/2038 (e)(f)

    26,246,525       25,762,714  

BX Commercial Mortgage Trust 2022-LP2 C, 5.959% (SOFR + 1.562%), 2/15/2039 (e)(f)

    1,050,000       1,046,967  

BX Commercial Mortgage Trust 2022-LP2 G, 8.503% (SOFR + 4.106%), 2/15/2039 (e)(f)

    10,500,000       10,486,426  

BX Commercial Mortgage Trust 2024-GPA2 A, 5.939% (SOFR + 1.542%), 11/15/2041 (e)(f)

    4,000,000       4,022,404  

BX Commercial Mortgage Trust 2024-GPA2 E, 7.937% (SOFR + 3.540%), 11/15/2041 (e)(f)

    18,583,000       18,681,889  

BX Commercial Mortgage Trust 2024-GPA3 B, 6.149% (SOFR + 1.642%), 12/15/2039 (e)(f)

    60,000,000       60,068,718  

BXSC Commercial Mortgage Trust 2022-WSS G, 10.723% (SOFR + 6.325%), 3/15/2035 (e)(f)

    4,500,000       4,536,195  

Fontainebleau Miami Beach Mortgage Trust 2024-FBLU F, 8.743% (SOFR + 4.250%), 12/15/2039 (e)(f)

    10,000,000       10,102,268  

FS Trust 2024-HULA G, 9.334% (SOFR + 4.937%), 8/15/2039 (e)(f)

    9,400,000       9,485,863  

JPMCC 2022-ACBI HRR, 11.598% (SOFR + 7.000%), 3/15/2039 (d)(f)

    30,573,000       30,549,612  

LAQ Mortgage Trust 2023-LAQ E, 9.585% (SOFR + 5.187%), 3/15/2036 (e)(f)

    7,500,000       7,573,267  

LAQ Mortgage Trust 2023-LAQ F, 11.332% (SOFR + 6.934%), 3/15/2036 (e)(f)

    7,312,500       7,301,009  

LBA Trust 2024-7IND A, 5.840% (SOFR + 1.443%), 10/15/2041 (e)(f)

    13,000,000       13,027,528  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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     Principal Amount    Value  

LBA Trust 2024-7IND E, 7.987% (SOFR + 3.590%), 10/15/2041 (e)(f)

  $ 6,139,000      $ 6,196,793  

OPG Trust 2021-PORT G, 6.910% (SOFR + 2.512%), 10/15/2036 (e)(f)

    15,761,850       15,700,956  

OPG Trust 2021-PORT J, 7.858% (SOFR + 3.460%), 10/15/2036 (e)(f)

    14,300,000       14,114,023  

WCORE Commercial Mortgage Trust 2024-CORE D, 7.337% (SOFR + 2.940%), 11/15/2041 (e)(f)

    15,000,000       15,057,734  
   

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities (Cost — $274,067,240)

      275,702,361  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Debt (Cost — $339,606,724)

      341,699,665  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments (Cost — $1,341,310,352) — 96.9%

      1,221,037,108  
   

 

 

 
    Shares      

Money Market Fund — 2.1%

   

U.S. Government Securities —2.1%

   

UBS Select Government Institutional Fund, 4.36% (g)

    26,186,910       26,186,910  
   

 

 

 

Total Money Market Fund (Cost — $26,186,910) — 2.1%

      26,186,910  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Including Money Market Fund (Cost — $1,367,497,262) — 99.0%

      1,247,224,018  
   

 

 

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 1.0%

      12,702,414  
   

 

 

 

Total Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders — 100.0%

     $  1,259,926,432  
   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Real Estate Equity are Level 3 assets, with the exception of 80 Dekalb, which is categorized as Level 2. See Note 3.

 

(b)

Affiliated investments. All of the Fund’s investments in real estate equity are joint ventures entered into by one of the Fund’s operating entities and secured by real estate owned by such operating entities. The Fund’s current economic interest in such joint ventures ranges from 50% to 99.5% of the venture. In these arrangements the Fund is subject to shared control arrangements where the consents of both the Fund and the joint venture party are required for all material decisions.

 

(c)

Upon full repayment of the loan, the borrower shall pay the Fund an exit fee of up to $3.5 million, accruing monthly.

 

(d)

Level 3 asset. See Note 3.

 

(e)

Securities exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may only be resold to qualified institutional buyers in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2024 these securities amounted to $245,152,749 or 19.5% of net assets.

 

(f)

Variable rate investments. Coupon rate, reference index and spread shown at December 31, 2024.

 

(g)

Rate disclosed is the 7-day yield at December 31, 2024.

At December 31, 2024, the Fund had the following open forward foreign currency contracts:

 

    Currency            Currency                       Settlement    Unrealized  
     Purchased             Sold              Counterparty          Date     Appreciation   

   

 

 USD

    2,118,243          JPY       313,500,000         GSC       12/15/2025     $ 48,601  
 

 USD

    3,048,167          KRW       4,183,000,000         SCB       12/15/2025      167,779  
 

 USD

    29,183,078          KRW       34,377,666,350         SCB       12/07/2026      4,733,869  
 

 USD

    1,183,792          JPY       126,500,000         GSC       12/03/2029      183,279  
 

 USD

    36,632,111          JPY       3,965,000,000         MBL       12/03/2029      5,356,862  
                         

 

 

 
                           $   10,490,390  
                         

 

 

 

 

Abbreviations:

     

GSC

     -     

Goldman Sachs & Co.

JPMCC

     -     

J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities

JPY

     -     

Japanese Yen

KRW

     -     

Korean Won

MBL

     -     

Macquarie Bank Limited

SCB

     -     

Standard Chartered Bank

SOFR

     -     

Secured Overnight Financing Rate

USD

     -     

United States Dollar

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

Assets

  

Investments, at fair value (cost $1,341,310,352)

   $ 1,221,037,108   

Cash and cash equivalents

     26,186,910   

Foreign Currency, at value (cost $558,788)

     553,736   

Deferred financing costs

     907,143   

Dividend and interest receivable

     1,299,467   

Forward foreign currency contracts

     10,490,390   

Receivable for Fund shares sold

     5,519,780   

Other assets

     389,961   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,266,384,495   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Distributions payable to Common Stockholders

     3,648,741   

Distribution and servicing fees payable

     546,841   

Legal fees payable

     506,267   

Administration and custody fees payable

     506,126   

Audit and tax fees payable

     282,335   

Due to Adviser

     185,892   

Directors’ fees payable

     170,555   

Other accrued expenses

     611,306   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 6,458,063   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders

   $ 1,259,926,432   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders:

  

Capital stock, $0.001 par value

   $ 50,682   

Paid-in capital ($0.001 par value, 500 million shares authorized)

     1,276,054,682   

Total distributable (loss)

     (16,178,932)  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders

   $    1,259,926,432   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share(1):

  

Class I : Net Asset Value per share ($556,619,193 / 22,390,504 shares outstanding)

   $ 24.86   
  

 

 

 

Class U : Net Asset Value per share ($703,083,404 / 28,282,628 shares outstanding)

   $ 24.86   
  

 

 

 

Class D : Net Asset Value per share ($168,687 / 6,786 shares outstanding)

   $ 24.86   
  

 

 

 

Class S : Net Asset Value per share ($55,148 / 2,218 shares outstanding)

   $ 24.86   
  

 

 

 

Maximum Offering Price Per Share:

  

Class S (based on $24.86 net asset value per share/100%-3.50% maximum sales charge)(2)

   $ 25.76   
  

 

 

 

(1) Please refer to Note 6 for a discussion of distribution and servicing fees incurred by each class of shares.

(2) A maximum sales charge of up to 3.00% of the offering price and a dealer manager fee of 0.50%.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

Investment Income

  

Dividend income (net of foreign taxes withheld $691,214)

   $ 37,393,820   

Interest income

     30,504,779   
  

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

         67,898,599   
  

 

 

 

Expenses

  

Advisory fees

     15,535,918   

Interest expense

     1,732,146   

Legal fees

     1,735,981   

Administration and custody fees

     1,489,436   

Directors’ fees

     666,125   

Audit and tax fees

     447,994   

Transfer agent fees

     610,021   

Insurance

     448,162   

Distribution and servicing fees

  

Class U

     6,406,186   

Class D

     424   

Class S

     673   

Incentive fees

     5,536,650   

Other expenses

     2,113,239   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     36,722,955   
  

 

 

 

Less: Expenses reimbursed by the Adviser

     (1,237,154)  
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     35,485,801   
  

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

     32,412,798   
  

 

 

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) From:

  

Investments

     (15,829,052)  

Foreign currency transactions

     (30,200)  
  

 

 

 

Net Realized Loss

     (15,859,252)  
  

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) From:

  

Investments

     (57,465,433)  

Forward foreign currency contracts

     7,206,832   

Foreign currency transactions

     (29,644)  
  

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Depreciation

     (50,288,245)  
  

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments

     (66,147,497)  
  

 

 

 

Decrease in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders from operations

   $ (33,734,699)  
  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

     For the Year Ended     For the Year Ended  
     December 31, 2024     December 31, 2023  
  

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net Investment Income

   $ 32,412,798     $ 33,710,926   

Net realized loss

     (15,859,252     (3,748,128)  

Change in net unrealized depreciation

     (50,288,245     (128,313,720)  
  

 

 

 

Decrease in Net Assets Applicable to Common

Stockholders from Operations

     (33,734,699     (98,350,922)  
  

 

 

 

Distributions to Common Stockholders From:

    

Return of capital(1)

     (68,778,295     (70,331,063)  
  

 

 

 

Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions to Common Stockholders

     (68,778,295     (70,331,063)  
  

 

 

 

Fund Share Transactions

    

Net proceeds from sale of shares

     250,231,490       180,395,897   

Reinvestment of distributions

     27,647,600       29,612,792   

Cost of shares repurchased through tender offer

     (248,991,814     (311,603,476)  
  

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Fund Share Transactions

     28,887,276       (101,594,787)  
  

 

 

 

Decrease in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders

     (73,625,718     (270,276,772)  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders:

    

Beginning of year

     1,333,552,150       1,603,828,922   

End of year

   $    1,259,926,432     $    1,333,552,150   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Taxed as a return of capital. The characterization of the amounts of dividends and distributions of net investment income are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:(1)

  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to Common Stockholders resulting from operations

   $ (33,734,699)  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

  

Purchases of real estate investments and portfolio securities

     (222,234,227)  

Proceeds from disposition of real estate investments and portfolio securities

     221,391,103   

Net accretion and amortization of discount/premium on investment securities

     (1,129,968)  

Management fee paid in shares of the Fund

     15,535,918   

Incentive fee paid in shares of the Fund

     5,536,650   

Directors’ fee paid in shares of the Fund

     300,000   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     747,762   

(Increase) decrease in dividends and interest receivable

     646,687   

(Increase) decrease in receivable due from Adviser

     288,916   

(Increase) decrease in receivable for deferred financing costs

     (75,000)  

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     501,567   

Increase (decrease) in payable due to Adviser

     185,892   

Increase (decrease) in administration and custody fees payable

     (29,875)  

Increase (decrease) in directors’ fees payable

     23,259   

Increase (decrease) in legal fees payable

     (1,122,332)  

Increase (decrease) in interest payable

     (7,192)  

Increase (decrease) in audit and tax fees payable

     (34,708)  

Increase (decrease) in distribution and servicing fees

     (110,582)  

Increase (decrease) in other expenses payable

     101,542   

Change in net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

     57,465,433   

Change in net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

     (7,206,832)  

Net realized (gain) loss on investment security transactions

     15,829,052   
  

 

 

 

Net cash and foreign currency provided by (used in) operating activities

     52,868,366   
  

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

  

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

     107,500,000   

Repayment of revolving credit facility

     (107,500,000)  

Proceeds from sale of common stock

     225,984,563   

Payment of distributions to Common Stockholders

     (40,891,948)  

Payment of shares repurchased through tender offer

     (248,991,814)  
  

 

 

 

Net cash and foreign currency provided by (used in) financing activities

     (63,899,199)  
  

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Foreign Currency

     (11,030,833)  
  

 

 

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Foreign Currency :

  

Beginning of year

     37,771,479   
  

 

 

 

End of year

   $     26,740,646   
  

 

 

 

(1) Interest expense paid by the Fund was $991,576.

  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating activities:

  

Return of capital from real estate equity investments

   $ 20,651,097   

Purchase of real estate equity investments

   $ (20,651,097)  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

  

Reinvestment of distributions

   $ 27,647,600   

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Consolidated Financial Highlights

 

                                                    For the Period  
                                                    from July  
    For the Year           For the Year           For the Year           For the Year           2, 2020(1) to  
    Ended December           Ended December           Ended December           Ended December           December 31,  
    31, 2024            31, 2023            31, 2022            31, 2021            2020  

Class I Shares

                   

Per Share Operating Performance(2)

                   

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 27.00          $ 30.39          $ 29.49          $ 26.32          $ 25.00           

Income (Loss) from operations:

                   

Net investment income

    0.79            0.83            1.02            1.37            0.35       

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

    (1.37)          (2.66)          1.44            5.09            0.97       
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total income (loss) from operations

    (0.58)          (1.83)          2.46            6.46            1.32       

Less distributions(3):

    (1.56)          (1.56)          (1.56)          (3.29)          –       
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 24.86          $ 27.00          $ 30.39          $ 29.49          $   26.32       
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total return(4)

    (2.17)%         (6.25)%         8.32%         26.06%         5.29%    

Ratio to average net assets

                   

Expenses, before waivers(5)

    2.44%         2.56%         3.11%         4.09%         8.35%    

Expenses, after waivers(5)

    2.34%         2.47%         2.58%         1.67%         0.50%    

Expenses, after waivers and excluding expenses outside the Expense Limitation Agreement(5)

    0.50%         0.50%         0.50%         0.50%         0.50%    

Net investment income(5)

    3.09%         2.85%         3.25%         4.91%         3.97%    

Supplemental data

                   

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

  $ 556,619          $ 460,975          $ 511,959          $ 340,123          $ 88,863       

Portfolio turnover rate(4),(6)

    18.23%         6.41%         7.44%         32.00%         0.77%    

 

(1) 

Class I Shares commenced operations on July 2, 2020.

 

(2) 

Per share calculations were performed using the average shares outstanding for the period.

 

(3) 

Taxed as a return of capital.

 

(4) 

Total return and Portfolio turnover rate are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Total return assumes a purchase of common stock at the net asset value on the first day and a sale at the net asset value on the last day of each period reported on the table. Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at prices obtained pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

 

(5) 

Periods less than one year are annualized. Please refer to Note 6 for a discussion of the timing of management and incentive fees (as applicable) as well as the Expense Limitation Agreement.

 

(6) 

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Consolidated Financial Highlights

 

                                      For the Period  
                                      from July  
    For the Year         For the Year           For the Year           1, 2021(1) to  
    Ended December         Ended December           Ended December           December 31,  
    31, 2024          31, 2023            31, 2022            2021  

Class U Shares

                   

Per Share Operating Performance(2)

               

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 27.00          $ 30.39          $ 29.49          $ 26.71       

Income (Loss) from operations:

               

Net investment income

    0.59            0.59            0.75           0.54       

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

    (1.39)          (2.67)          1.45            2.90       
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total income (loss) from operations

    (0.80)          (2.08)          2.20            3.44       

Less distributions(3):

    (1.34)          (1.31)          (1.30)          (0.66)     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 24.86          $ 27.00          $ 30.39          $   29.49       
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total return(4)

    (3.00)%         (7.04)%         7.40%         13.03%    

Ratio to average net assets

               

Expenses, before waivers(5)

    3.29%         3.41%         3.93%         5.10%    

Expenses, after waivers(5)

    3.19%         3.32%         3.44%         2.81%    

Expenses, after waivers and excluding expenses outside the Expense Limitation Agreement(5)

    0.50%         0.50%         0.50%         0.50%    

Net investment income(5)

    2.30%         2.00%         2.39%         3.77%    

Supplemental data

               

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

  $ 703,083          $ 872,317          $ 1,091,336          $ 370,590       

Portfolio turnover rate(4),(6)

    18.23%         6.41%         7.44%         32.00%    

 

(1) 

Class U Shares commenced operations on July 1, 2021.

 

(2) 

Per share calculations were performed using the average shares outstanding for the period.

 

(3) 

Taxed as a return of capital.

 

(4) 

Total return and Portfolio turnover rate are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Total return assumes a purchase of common stock at the net asset value on the first day and a sale at the net asset value on the last day of each period reported on the table. Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at prices obtained pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

 

(5) 

Periods less than one year are annualized. Please refer to Note 6 for a discussion of the timing of management and incentive fees (as applicable) as well as the Expense Limitation Agreement.

 

(6) 

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Consolidated Financial Highlights

 

              For the Period           For the Period           For the Period  
              from September           from January 1,           from March 4,  
    For the Year Ended         19, 2023(1) to           2023 to           2022(1) to  
    December 31, 2024          December 31, 2023            May 11, 2023(1)            December 31, 2022  

Class D Shares

                   

Per Share Operating Performance(2)

               

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 27.00          $ 28.52          $ 30.39          $ 30.80       

Income (Loss) from operations:

               

Net investment income

    0.74            0.16            0.27            0.78       

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

    (1.38)          (1.26)          (0.03)          0.03       
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total income (loss) from operations

    (0.64)          (1.10)          0.24           0.81       

Less distributions(3):

    (1.50)          (0.42)          (0.53)          (1.22)     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net asset value, end of year

  $    24.86          $    27.00          $    30.10          $    30.39       
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total return(4)

    (2.42)%         (3.89)%         0.80%         2.56%    

Ratio to average net assets

               

Expenses, before waivers(5)

    2.69%         2.79%         2.80%         3.26%    

Expenses, after waivers(5)

    2.59%         2.70%         2.73%         2.83%    

Expenses, after waivers and excluding expenses outside the Expense Limitation Agreement(5)

    0.50%         0.50%         0.50%         0.50%    

Net investment income(5)

    2.86%         2.02%         2.52%         3.00%    

Supplemental data

               

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

  $ 169          $ 173          $ -         $ 440       

Portfolio turnover rate(4),(6)

    18.23%         0.47%         3.96%         7.44%    

 

(1) 

Class D Shares commenced operations on March 4, 2022. On May 11, 2023, all outstanding Class D Shares were converted to Class I Shares at $30.10 per share. Class D Shares were reopened on September 19, 2023 at $28.52 per share.

 

(2) 

Per share calculations were performed using the average shares outstanding for the period.

 

(3) 

Taxed as a return of capital.

 

(4) 

Total return and Portfolio turnover rate are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Total return assumes a purchase of common stock at the net asset value on the first day and a sale at the net asset value on the last day of each period reported on the table. Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at prices obtained pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

 

(5) 

Periods less than one year are annualized. Please refer to Note 6 for a discussion of the timing of management and incentive fees (as applicable) as well as the Expense Limitation Agreement.

 

(6) 

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Consolidated Financial Highlights

 

                               For the Period  
                               from September  
     For the Year            For the Year            9, 2022(1) to  
     Ended December            Ended December            December 31,  
     31, 2024             31, 2023             2022  

Class S Shares

              

Per Share Operating Performance(2)

                  

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 27.00           $ 30.39           $ 31.50       

Income (Loss) from operations:

              

Net investment income

     0.59             0.59             0.21       

Net realized and unrealized loss

     (1.39)           (2.67)           (0.93)     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total (loss) from operations

     (0.80)           (2.08)           (0.72)     

Less distributions(3):

     (1.34)           (1.31)           (0.39)     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net asset value, end of year

   $   24.86           $   27.00           $   30.39       
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total return(4)

     (3.00)%          (7.04)%          (2.29)%    

Ratio to average net assets

              

Expenses, before waivers(5)

     3.29%          3.41%          4.32%    

Expenses, after waivers(5)

     3.20%          3.32%          3.57%    

Expenses, after waivers and excluding expenses outside the Expense Limitation Agreement(5)

     0.50%          0.50%          0.50%    

Net investment income(5)

     2.28%          2.01%          2.26%    

Supplemental data

              

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

   $ 55           $ 88           $ 94       

Portfolio turnover rate(4),(6)

     18.23%          6.41%          7.44%    

 

(1) 

Class S Shares commenced operations on September 9, 2022.

 

(2) 

Per share calculations were performed using the average shares outstanding for the period.

 

(3) 

Taxed as a return of capital.

 

(4) 

Total return and Portfolio turnover rate are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Total return assumes a purchase of common stock at the net asset value on the first day and a sale at the net asset value on the last day of each period reported on the table. Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at prices obtained pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

 

(5) 

Periods less than one year are annualized. Please refer to Note 6 for a discussion of the timing of management and incentive fees (as applicable) as well as the Expense Limitation Agreement.

 

(6) 

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Organization

KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that continuously offers its shares of common stock. The Fund is a Maryland corporation and has elected and has qualified, and intends to continue to qualify annually, as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized 500 million shares of $0.001 par value common stock. The Fund’s currently effective registration statement has registered for sale to the public a total of $5,000,000,000 in shares of common stock. The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide attractive current income with a secondary objective of long-term capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of real estate, including in the form of property investments and real estate-related debt interests and to a lesser extent in traded real estate-related securities.

KKR Registered Advisor LLC serves as the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Fund entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with KKR Registered Advisor LLC on May 18, 2021, following Board approval on July 29, 2020. The Board most recently approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for an additional year on November 14, 2024.

As of December 31, 2024, the Fund had the following shares outstanding:

 

Class I Shares

     22,390,504  

Class U Shares

     28,282,628  

Class D Shares

     6,786  

Class S Shares

     2,218  

As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, an affiliate of the Adviser owned 10,209,500 and 7,430,497 Class I Shares.

Class I Shares, Class U Shares, Class D Shares and Class S Shares are offered at net asset value (“NAV”) per share, plus in the case of Class S Shares, a maximum sales charge of up to 3.00% of the offering price and a dealer manager fee of 0.50% of the offering price. Certain participating broker-dealers may offer Class S Shares subject to a dealer manager fee of up to 1.50%, provided that the sum of the sales charge and dealer manager fee will not exceed 3.50% of the offering price.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation — The Fund is considered an investment company as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), using the specialized guidance in ASC 946, and are stated in United States (“U.S.”) dollars. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in these consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund owns and plans to continue to own all or substantially all of its property investments through a wholly-owned operating partnership. These financial statements are consolidated financial statements of the Fund and its wholly-owned operating partnership. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Valuation of Investments — The Board of the Fund has approved valuation policies and procedures adopted by the Adviser to ensure investments are valued in a manner consistent with GAAP as required by the 1940 Act. The Board has designated the Adviser as its “valuation designee” pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, and in that role the Adviser is responsible for performing fair value determinations relating to all of the Fund’s investments, including periodically assessing and managing any material valuation risks and establishing and applying fair value methodologies, in accordance with valuation policies and procedures that have been approved by the Board. The Board ultimately is responsible for fair value determinations under the 1940 Act and satisfies its responsibility through the oversight of the valuation designee in accordance with Rule 2a-5.

Investments are stated at fair value in a manner consistent with GAAP. Fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity for disclosure purposes.

 

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Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as defined under GAAP, are directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.

Level 3 — Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

A significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability is an indication that transactions or quoted prices may not be representative of fair value because in such market conditions there may be increased instances of transactions that are not orderly. In those circumstances, further analysis of transactions or quoted prices is needed, and a significant adjustment to the transactions or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value.

The availability of observable inputs can vary depending on the financial asset or liability and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of product, whether the product is new, whether the product is traded on an active exchange or in the secondary market, and the current market condition. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of factors specific to the asset. The variability of the observable inputs affected by the factors described above may cause transfers between Levels 1, 2 and/or 3, which the Adviser recognizes at the beginning of the period the inputs change.

Many financial assets and liabilities have bid and ask prices that can be observed in the marketplace. Bid prices reflect the highest price that the Fund and others are willing to pay for an asset. Ask prices represent the lowest price that the Fund and others are willing to accept for an asset. For financial assets and liabilities whose inputs are based on bid-ask prices, the Adviser does not require that fair value always be a predetermined point in the bid-ask range. The Adviser’s policy is to allow for mid-market pricing and adjust to the point within the bid-ask range that meets the Fund’s best estimate of fair value.

Depending on the relative liquidity in the markets for certain assets, the Adviser may transfer assets to Level 3 if it determines that observable quoted prices, obtained directly or indirectly, are not available. Assets and liabilities that are valued using Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are initially valued at transaction price and are subsequently valued using market data for similar instruments (e.g., recent transactions or broker quotes), comparisons to benchmark derivative indices and valuation models. Valuation models are based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the key inputs are the amount of expected future cash flows, market yields for such instruments and recovery assumptions. Inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate similar instruments from similar issuers.

Independent Valuation Advisor — The Board, including a majority of the independent directors, has appointed an independent valuation advisor (“Independent Valuation Advisor”) to provide valuation services to the Fund in respect of the Fund’s investments in real estate debt (e.g., mortgage loans and mezzanine loans) and real property (e.g., direct investments in real property and interests in private holding vehicles of real property), which do not have readily available market prices. The Independent Valuation Advisor, subject to the oversight of the Adviser in its capacity as valuation designee, and ultimately the Board, is responsible for coordinating third party appraisals of the Fund’s underlying investments in real properties (including investments held through unconsolidated subsidiaries) and providing valuations and appraisals of the Fund’s underlying investments in real properties and debt investments for which there are not reliable readily available market prices.

Private Commercial Real Estate — The Fund’s investments in real estate ventures are valued based on the fair value of the underlying real estate and any related mortgage loans payable. The Adviser expects the primary methodology used to value the Fund’s underlying real properties owned by the Fund’s real estate ventures will be the income approach, whereby value is derived by determining the present value of an asset’s expected stream of future cash flows. Consistent with industry practices, the income approach incorporates subjective judgments regarding comparable rental and operating expense data, the capitalization or discount rate and projections of future rent and expenses based on appropriate evidence. Fair value using the income approach is generally assessed at regular intervals and also in response to material, unbudgeted non-recurring income and expense events such as capital expenditures, prepayment penalties, assumption fees, tenant buyouts, lease termination fees and tenant turnover with respect to such property when the Adviser becomes aware of such events and the relevant

 

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information is available. Ongoing adjustments to the fair value derived using the income approach are also made to reflect (1) the accrual of income by the Fund’s investment in real estate ventures on the basis of data extracted from the annual budget for such property and (2) the calculated change in fair value resulting from the application of the income approach as of the next regular future valuation date recognized on straight-line basis through such date. Other methodologies that may also be used to value properties include sales comparisons and replacement cost approaches. Under the sales comparison approach, the Independent Valuation Advisor or the third-party appraiser, as applicable, develops an opinion of value by comparing the subject property to similar, recently sold properties in the surrounding or competing area. For portfolios of properties, the sales comparison approach could include a portfolio premium or portfolio discount, as applicable. The replacement cost approach relies on the principle of substitution, which holds that when a property is replaceable in the market, its value tends to be set at the cost of acquiring an equally desirable substitute property, assuming that no costly delay is encountered in making the substitution.

Except for single family rental properties, each asset is appraised by a third-party appraiser other than the Independent Valuation Advisor at least once per year and is valued by the Independent Valuation Advisor (or, in the case of certain assets located outside of the United States, a valuation firm designated by the Independent Valuation Advisor and approved by the Adviser) the remaining months of the year. Single family rental properties that have been acquired leased will be valued by the Independent Valuation Advisor each month following the first 45 days after acquisition. Single family rental properties that have been acquired vacant will be valued at cost until 45 days following the date the property is leased or the later of (a) 45 days following the date the property completes renovations or (b) three months after the acquisition date, and thereafter will be valued by the Independent Valuation Advisor each month.

Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities — Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) are securities backed by obligations (including certificates of participation in obligations) that are principally secured by commercial mortgages on real property or interests therein having a multifamily or commercial use, such as retail, office or industrial properties, hotels, apartments, nursing homes and senior living facilities. CMBS are typically issued in multiple tranches whereby the more senior classes are entitled to priority distributions from the trust’s income to make specified interest and principal payments on such tranches. Losses and other shortfalls from expected amounts to be received on the mortgage pool are borne by the most subordinate classes, which receive principal payments only after the more senior classes have received all principal payments to which they are entitled. The credit quality of CMBS depends on the credit quality of the underlying mortgage loans, which is a function of factors such as the principal amount of loans relative to the value of the related properties; the cash flow produced by the property; the mortgage loan terms, such as principal amortization; market assessment and geographic location; construction quality of the property; and the creditworthiness of the borrowers. The Fund has historically invested a significant portion of its portfolio in CMBS.

The valuations for CMBS are typically the prices supplied by independent third party pricing services, which may use market prices or broker/ dealer quotations or a variety of valuation techniques and methodologies. If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for a portfolio investment, or if the prices supplied are deemed by the Adviser to be unreliable, the market price may be determined by the Adviser using quotations from one or more broker/dealers or at the transaction price if the security has recently been purchased and no value has yet been obtained from a pricing service or pricing broker.

Real Estate Loans — The Fund currently holds a mezzanine loan. Mezzanine loans are a type of subordinate loan in which the loan is secured by one or more direct or indirect ownership interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns real estate. Mezzanine loans are subordinate to a first mortgage or other senior debt. Investors in mezzanine loans are generally compensated for the increased credit risk from a pricing perspective and still benefit from the right to foreclose on its security, in many instances more efficiently than the rights of foreclosure for first mortgage loans. Upon a default by the borrower under a mezzanine loan, the mezzanine lender generally can take control of the property owning entity on an expedited basis, subject to the rights of the holders of debt senior in priority on the property. Rights of holders of mezzanine loans are usually governed by intercreditor or interlender agreements, which may limit the Fund’s ability to pursue remedies.

Investment Transactions and Investment Income — Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date, the date the order to buy or sell is executed. Amortization and accretion is calculated using the effective interest method over the life of the investment. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis.

Share Class Accounting — The Fund’s investment income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, such as distribution and servicing fees) and unrealized and realized gains and losses are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets of each class at the beginning of the day. Please refer to Note 6 for additional information on distribution and servicing fees allocated to certain share classes.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents substantially consists of money market funds with financial institutions that invest in securities with maturities of three or fewer months. As of December 31, 2024, the Fund was invested in the UBS Select Government Institutional Fund.

 

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Statement of Cash Flows — Information on financial transactions which have been settled through the receipt or disbursement of cash or foreign cash is presented in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Cash and foreign cash include cash and foreign cash on hand at the Fund’s custodian bank and do not include any short-term investments. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Fund had no restricted cash presented on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Foreign Currency Translation — Assets and liabilities initially expressed in non-U.S. currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the applicable exchange rates at the date of the last business day of the financial statement period. Purchases and sales of securities, interest income, dividends, variation margin received and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect on the transaction date. The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices of securities held. Such changes are included with the net realized gain or loss and change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments in the Statement of Operations. Other foreign currency transactions resulting in realized and unrealized gain or loss are reported separately as net realized gain or loss and change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on foreign currency transactions in the Statement of Operations.

Income from Underlying Investments — Distributions made to the Fund by the underlying investments in which the Fund invests may take several forms. The Fund re-characterizes distributions received from the underlying investments based on information provided by the underlying investment into the following categories: dividend income, long-term capital gains, and return of capital.

Financing Costs — Financing costs related to the Fund’s credit agreements are recorded as a deferred charge and amortized through the maturity date of the respective credit agreement. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the amortization of deferred financing costs totaled $747,762.

Distributions to Stockholders — Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are paid on a monthly basis. Distributions to stockholders of the Fund are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. For tax purposes, a distribution that for purposes of GAAP is comprised of return of capital and net investment income may be subsequently re-characterized to also include capital gains. Stockholders will be informed of the tax characteristics of the distributions after the close of the 2024 fiscal year.

Income Taxes — The Fund has elected to be taxed as a REIT. The Fund’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon the Fund’s ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, certain qualification tests set forth in the U.S. federal tax laws. Those qualification tests involve the percentage of income that the Fund earns from specified sources, the percentage of the Fund’s assets that falls within specified categories, the diversity of the ownership of the Fund’s shares of common stock, and the percentage of the Fund’s taxable income that the Fund distributes. No assurance can be given that the Fund will in fact satisfy such requirements for any taxable year. If the Fund qualifies as a REIT, the Fund generally will be allowed to deduct dividends paid to stockholders and, as a result, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of the Fund’s ordinary income and net capital gain that the Fund annually distributes to stockholders. The Fund intends to make distributions to stockholders on a regular basis as necessary to avoid material U.S. federal income tax and to comply with the REIT distribution requirements.

Other Information — The Fund believes the estimates and assumptions underlying these consolidated financial statements are reasonable and supportable based on the information available as of December 31, 2024; however, uncertainty over the ultimate impact that significant domestic and macroeconomic events, such as ongoing inflationary pressures, shifting interest rates, uncertainty caused by bank failures, the war in Ukraine, and the conflict and escalating tensions in the Middle East, will have on the global economy generally, and the Fund’s business in particular, makes any estimates and assumptions as of December 31, 2024 inherently less certain than they would be absent these impacts. Actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates.

Certain events particular to each real estate market in which the Fund’s existing investments conduct their operations, as well as general economic, political, and geographic conditions, may have a significant negative impact on the operations and profitability of the investments. Such events are beyond the Fund’s control and cannot be predicted with certainty.

Segment Reporting Disclosure — The Fund adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”) during the period. The Fund’s adoption of the new standard impacted financial statement disclosures only and did not affect the Fund’s financial position or results of operations. The Chief Executive Officer acts as the Fund’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and is responsible for assessing performance and allocating resources with respect to the Fund. The CODM has concluded that the Fund operates as a single operating segment based on the fact that the Fund has a single investment strategy as disclosed in its prospectus, against which the CODM assesses the performance. The financial information provided to and reviewed by the CODM is presented within the Fund’s financial statements.

 

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3. Fair Value

The following table presents information about the Fund’s assets measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the inputs utilized by the Fund to determine such fair value:

 

Assets  

 

 
Description   

Quoted Prices

(Level 1)

     Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    

Significant
Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

     Total  

 

 

Investment:†

           

Investments in Private Real Estate Equity

    $      $ 1,126,559      $ 878,210,884      $ 879,337,443  

Investments in Real Estate Loans

                   65,997,304        65,997,304  

Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities

            245,152,749        30,549,612        275,702,361  

Money Market Fund

     26,186,910                      26,186,910  
  

 

 

 

Total Investments

    $    26,186,910      $    246,279,308      $   974,757,800      $  1,247,224,018  
  

 

 

 

Derivatives:

           

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            10,490,390               10,490,390  
  

 

 

 

† See Consolidated Schedule of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.

The following is a reconciliation of the investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining value:

 

   

 Investments in 
Private Real

Estate Equity

   

 Investments in 
Real Estate

Loans

    Commercial
Mortgage-
backed
Securities
    Total  
 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

  $ 992,563,561     $ 62,643,356     $  109,217,570     $  1,164,424,487  

Purchases

    47,748,752                   47,748,752  

Sales & Returns of Capital

    (21,468,951           (81,311,285     (102,780,236

Realized loss

                (15,198,067     (15,198,067

Accrued premiums/(discounts)

          961,999       18,401       980,400  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

    (73,840,163     2,391,949       17,822,993       (53,625,221

Transfers Out

    (66,792,315                 (66,792,315
 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

  $   878,210,884     $   65,997,304     $ 30,549,612     $ 974,757,800  
 

 

 

 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments held at December 31, 2024   $ (73,840,163   $ 2,391,949     $ 215,305     $ (71,232,909
 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value of certain material Level 3 investments.

 

     Fair Value at
December 31,
2024
     Valuation
Technique
   Unobservable Input(s)    Range of Values
(Weighted Average)
     Impact to
Valuation from
an Increase in
Input
      Discounted    Discount Rate      4.25% -7.50% (6.89%)      Decrease

Investments in Private Real Estate Equity

     $878,210,884      Cash Flow    Exit Capitalization Rate      3.65% -6.50% (5.82%)      Decrease

Investments in Real Estate Loans

     $65,997,304      Yield Method    Credit Spread      9.00% (9.00%)      Decrease

Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities

     $30,549,612      Yield Method    Credit Spread      7.40% (7.40%)      Decrease

 

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4. Investments

Below is a summary of the latest available financial information for the Fund’s unconsolidated significant subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024. The values below represent a 100% share of the unconsolidated significant subsidiaries, including any portion not owned by the Fund. Each of the Fund’s significant subsidiaries is a real estate operating venture that uses historical cost based accounting whereby real properties are initially capitalized at cost and subject to a depreciation charge over time. As of December 31, 2024, the real estate properties reflected below at a gross carrying value of $2,915,403,224 on such depreciated historical cost basis were deemed to have an equivalent estimated fair value of $3,066,287,352 under the Fund’s valuation procedures. For additional information about each property (including the segment and investment, number of properties, location, acquisition date, ownership interest, square footage and occupancy rate), please refer to the Fund’s website at www.krest.reit.

The Fund values its share of net equity interests in these significant subsidiaries at fair value. At December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the Fund’s net equity interest in these significant subsidiaries was $879,337,443.

 

     As of December 31,
2024
 

Balance Sheet:

  

Assets:

  

Real estate properties

     $2,915,403,224  

Cash

     50,735,583  

Other assets

     222,507,376  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     3,188,646,183  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity:

  

Financing secured by properties

     2,356,502,941  

Other liabilities

     85,016,863  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,441,519,804  
  

 

 

 

Equity

     747,126,379  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

     $3,188,646,183  
  

 

 

 
     For the Year Ended
 December 31, 2024 
 

Income Statement:

  

Revenue

     $245,954,589   

Expenses

     (293,791,969)   
  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $(47,837,380)   
  

 

 

 

5. Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

The Fund enters into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risk on its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities or to facilitate settlement of foreign currency denominated portfolio transactions. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price with delivery and settlement at a future date. The contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When a forward foreign currency contract is closed, through either delivery or offset by entering into another forward foreign currency contract, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value of the contract at the time it is closed. Forward foreign currency contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund’s primary risk related to hedging is the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the forward foreign currency contract. Risks may also arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.

 

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At December 31, 2024, the fair value of forward foreign currency contracts were assets of $10,490,390. This is located on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities under Forward foreign currency contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the change in net unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts was $7,206,832. This is located on the Consolidated Statement of Operations under Forward foreign currency contracts. The primary risk exposure of forward foreign currency contracts is foreign exchange risk. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Fund’s average monthly market value of forward foreign currency contracts sold was $61,119,379.

6. Related Party Transactions

Investment Advisory Agreement — The Board approved the Advisory Agreement on July 29, 2020 and the Fund entered into the Advisory Agreement on May 18, 2021. The Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for an additional year on November 14, 2024. In consideration of the advisory and other services provided by the Adviser to the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly management fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets (the “Management Fee”) and a quarterly incentive fee at the annual rate of 12.5% of the Fund’s Portfolio Operating Income, as defined below.

“Portfolio Operating Income” means (1) the Fund’s share of Net Operating Income (as defined below) from the Fund’s real estate equity investments; plus (2) the Fund’s net investment income (or loss) from debt, preferred equity investments and traded real estate-related securities; minus (3) the Fund’s expenses (excluding the incentive fee and distribution and servicing fees).

“Net Operating Income” means operating revenue net of operating expenses (inclusive of interest on investment level debt) for the Fund’s operating entities that invest in real estate and excludes (i) gains or losses from sales of depreciable real property, (ii) impairment writedowns on depreciable real property, (iii) real estate-related depreciation and amortization for each real estate operating venture and (iv) adjustments for recognizing straight line rent.

Under the Advisory Agreement and pursuant to exemptive relief received from the SEC, the Adviser may elect to receive all or a portion of its management and incentive fees in shares of the Fund’s common stock. For more information on the exemptive relief, refer to the Fund’s amended application for exemptive relief (File No. 812-15096-01), filed with the SEC on December 18, 2020.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Adviser earned a Management Fee of $15,535,918 and an incentive fee of $5,536,650. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Fund issued 605,455 shares and 217,366 shares to an affiliate of the Adviser in lieu of Management Fees and incentive fees, respectively.

Expense Limitation Agreement — The Fund has entered into an Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) with the Adviser pursuant to which the Adviser waives its monthly Management Fee and/or pay, absorb or reimburse the Fund’s “Specified Expenses” (as defined below) to the extent necessary so that, for any fiscal year, the Fund’s Specified Expenses do not exceed a 0.50% of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets. “Specified Expenses” is defined to include all expenses incurred in the business of the Fund, including organizational and offering costs, with the exception of (i) the Management Fee, (ii) the incentive fee, (iii) the servicing fee, (iv) the distribution fee, (v) property level expenses, (vi) brokerage costs or other investment-related out-of-pocket expenses, including with respect to unconsummated investments, (vii) dividend/interest payments (including any dividend payments, interest expenses, commitment fees, or other expenses related to any leverage incurred by the Fund), (viii) taxes, and (ix) extraordinary expenses (as determined in the sole discretion of the Adviser). The Fund has agreed to repay these amounts (“Reimbursement Payment”), when and if requested by the Adviser, but only if and to the extent that Specified Expenses are less than 0.50% of net assets (annualized) (or, if a lower expense limit is then in effect, such lower limit) within the 36-month period after the Adviser waived or reimbursed such fees or expenses. The Expense Limitation Agreement will be in effect through April 30, 2026, but may be renewed by the mutual agreement of the Adviser and the Fund for successive terms.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Adviser agreed to reimburse expenses of $1,237,154 incurred by the Fund pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement. The amounts are subject to recoupment within the 36-month period after the Adviser waived or reimbursed such fees or expenses. The Due to Adviser amount of $185,892 as of December 31, 2024 is related to expenses paid on behalf of the Fund, net of amounts due from the Adviser waived under the Expense Limitation Agreement.

Shareholder Priority Plan — On June 4, 2024, KKR Alternative Assets LLC (“KAA”), an affiliate of the Adviser, contractually committed to the Fund to continue to hold 7,732,435.9980 of Class I Shares currently owned by KAA, representing approximately $200 million based on the Fund’s NAV as of May 28, 2024 (the “Support Shares”), through June 1, 2027 and, to the extent necessary, contribute such shares to the Fund to support a NAV per share of $27.00 on June 1, 2027. If on June 1, 2027 the Fund’s NAV per share is less than $27.00 per share for any share class, KAA will contribute to the Fund as many of the Support Shares as are required, up to the maximum number of Support Shares, to reduce the number of outstanding shares and increase the NAV per share for each class of the Fund’s shares up to $27.00 per share (the “Shareholder

 

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Priority Plan”). If the Fund’s NAV per share for any class on June 1, 2027 is less than $27.00 per share and the contribution of all of the Support Shares is not sufficient to cause the NAV per share for each class to equal $27.00 per share, KAA will contribute all such Support Shares to support the Fund’s NAV per share on such date. While the Shareholder Priority Plan is a contractual obligation to support the Fund’s NAV per share, there is no guarantee that the contribution of the Support Shares will be sufficient to achieve a $27.00 per share NAV on June 1, 2027. For the avoidance of doubt, KAA is not obligated to contribute any of the Support Shares prior to June 1, 2027, and KAA is not obligated to contribute any of the Support Shares if the NAV per share for each class equals or exceeds $27.00 per share on June 1, 2027.

Administrator — KKR Fund Administration LLC (the “Administrator”) serves as the Fund’s administrator and accounting agent. The Administrator provides, or oversees the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of net asset value, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of our other service providers), preparing reports to stockholders and reports filed with the SEC, preparing materials and coordinating meetings of the Board, managing the payment of expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services. The Fund bears all costs and expenses of its operations, administration and transactions, including the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its duties, including the allocable portion of the compensation paid by the Administrator (or its affiliates) to the Fund’s chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staffs as well as investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Fund incurred $779,147 for these services.

The Bank of New York Mellon serves as sub-administrator to the Fund (the “Sub-Administrator”). Under the Sub-Administration Agreement, the Sub-Administrator maintains the Fund’s general ledger, assists in making certain regulatory filings for the Fund, and is responsible for calculating the net asset value of the Fund’s shares of common stock and generally managing the administrative affairs of the Fund. The Sub-Administrator also provides real estate administrative services to the Fund.

Distributor — Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement, KKR Capital Markets LLC (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Fund has adopted a distribution and service plan for Class U Shares, Class D Shares and Class S Shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the plan, the Fund compensates the Distributor for direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred in connection with shareholder servicing and advertising, marketing and other distribution services in an amount not to exceed 0.85% (0.60% Rule 12b-1 distribution fee and 0.25% shareholder service fee), for Class U and Class S Shares, and 0.25%, for Class D Shares, on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets of the respective class. On May 11, 2023, all outstanding Class D Shares were converted to Class I Shares. Class D Shares were reopened on September 19, 2023. Class I Shares do not incur distribution or servicing fees.

Property Managers — The Fund and its real estate ventures have hired and expect in the future to hire third-party or affiliated property managers (who could also be joint venture partners for an investment) at prevailing market rates to perform management and specialized services for the Fund’s commercial real estate investments.

AIP — Alpha Industrial Properties (the “AIP Manager”) is an industrial property operating platform owned by another KKR-managed fund. The AIP Manager provides property management and asset management services to the industrial assets owned by the Fund’s unconsolidated subsidiaries for market based compensation on an arms’ length basis. The property management and asset management fees paid to the AIP Manager by the Fund’s unconsolidated subsidiaries totaled $1,140,634 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Drawbridge — Drawbridge Realty Management, LLC (“Drawbridge”) is a vertically integrated platform that manages high quality net lease office assets across the United States and provides property management services to the Fund’s unconsolidated subsidiaries for prime single tenant properties on an arms’ length basis. KKR has a majority ownership interest in Drawbridge and Drawbridge is controlled by a board of managers comprised of two KKR members and two non-KKR members. The property management fees paid to Drawbridge by the Fund’s unconsolidated subsidiaries totaled $781,459 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

MCH — My Community Homes (“MCH”) provides certain management services to permit the institutional ownership of SFR homes which the Fund engages. MCH is a platform owned by another KKR-managed fund that was established to non-exclusively support the accumulation and management SFR homes on behalf of KKR-affiliated accounts, including the Fund’s unconsolidated subsidiaries. MCH does not charge fees to the KKR funds and accounts it manages homes on behalf of, and instead allocates a pro-rata share of its actual costs to those KKR funds and investments. Expenses are allocated between the applicable accounts based on homes under management, homes acquired in a given period, or other reasonable methods. The expenses allocated to the Fund’s unconsolidated subsidiaries totaled $2,533,595 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

SLP Strategic Lease Partners (“SLP”) was formed by KKR in 2021 as a platform for specific KKR real estate and credit funds to aggregate a diversified portfolio of net lease investments. The SLP platform targets a relatively broad range of properties across (i) manufacturing/food production, (ii) warehouse/logistics, (iii) specialized (lab, R&D, hybrid) and (iv) long-term office. It is contemplated that SLP could be engaged as the property manager for future long-leased industrial/manufacturing properties where relevant on the same market terms as the Fund

 

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currently engages the AIP Manager, discussed above.

GA Global Atlantic (“GA”) is a U.S. retirement and life insurance company, with a broad range of investment products and access to a network of financial advisers and independent broker-dealers. As of 2024, GA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KKR, operating as a standalone insurance business. Global Atlantic Distributors, LLC, a subsidiary of GA, serves as a sub-distributor of the Fund and provides wholesaling distribution services for the Fund in the independent broker-dealer channel. For the year ended December 31, 2024, GA earned $1,221 for these services.

Sentio Sentio Investments, LLC (“Sentio”) is a vertically integrated platform owned by another KKR-managed fund that manages a national portfolio of senior housing communities. Sentio has been engaged to serve as property manager for the planned and future purchases of certain senior housing investments by the Fund. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Fund did not incur a fee.

K-STAR K-STAR Asset Management LLC (“K-STAR”) is a real estate credit asset management and special servicing platform. K-STAR has been engaged to serve as special servicer of certain CMBS trusts where the Fund is the directing certificate holder, and has been appointed by the Fund to carry out the operational aspects of certain directly originated loans held by KREST. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Fund did not incur a fee.

Debt Arrangement Fees — The Distributor provided debt arrangement services, including in connection with Fund financings and property level debt placements for certain of the Fund’s real estate ventures, resulting in aggregate fees of $426,081 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Other — Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of the Adviser. Such officers are paid no fees by the Fund for serving as officers of the Fund.

7. Investment Transactions

The cost of investments purchased and the proceeds from the sale of investments, other than short-term investments, for the year ended December 31, 2024 were as follows:

 

     Investments(1)    

Purchases

   $    242,885,324  

Sales

   $ 242,042,200  

(1) Includes non-cash real estate investment purchases and returns of capital.

 

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The following were considered affiliates for all or some portion of the year ended December 31, 2024, along with the respective transactions.

 

     Affiliate Value at
December 31, 2023
    

Purchased

Cost

     Sales and Return of
Capital Proceeds
 

 

 

Industrial - AIP-PMR 3-Pack

    $ 85,103,693      $ 5,220,930      $ 19,328,558  

Industrial – Charleston

     31,004,894        2,738,170         

Industrial - Lakemont Blvd

     6,889,882        3,361,204         

Industrial - Lambert Farms

     29,944,664        3,247,430         

Industrial - MB Parts Korea DC

     42,765,676                

Industrial - Rickenbacker Logistics Park

     29,232,188        17,284,027         

Industrial - S. 500 Whitestown

     15,552,593        904,133        1,322,540  

Industrial - Veterans Point

     41,369,463        4,900,963         

Medical Office - Southeastern Portfolio I

     68,725,674                

Prime ST - 300 Pine

     70,009,893               505,050  

Prime ST - El Camino Real

     24,911,474                

Prime ST - HQ @ First

     183,050,808                

Residential - 80 Dekalb

     66,792,315               58,608,830  

Residential - Main Line 4-Pack

     42,033,410                

Residential - National Portfolio 1a

     10,170,735        497,320        312,803  

Residential - National Portfolio 1b

     96,399,905        5,174,935         

Residential - Presidential City

     77,114,489        3,419,640         

Residential - The Beach House Apartments

     32,548,696        1,000,000         

Residential - Tokyo Multifamily Portfolio I

     38,943,109                
  

 

 

 
    $    992,563,561      $    47,748,752      $    80,077,781  
  

 

 

 

 

(cont’d)    Realized Gain (Loss)     Dividend Income      Net Increase
(Decrease) in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Affiliate Value at
December 31, 2024
 

 

 

Industrial - AIP-PMR 3-Pack

           2,671,548        (2,415,066     68,580,999  

Industrial – Charleston

           165,169        1,121,163       34,864,227  

Industrial - Lakemont Blvd

           51,740        544,368       10,795,454  

Industrial - Lambert Farms

                  (1,060,296     32,131,798  

Industrial - MB Parts Korea DC

           2,878,292        (4,991,779     37,773,897  

Industrial - Rickenbacker Logistics Park

           300,487        (3,277,181     43,239,034  

Industrial - S. 500 Whitestown

           467,645        2,600,387       17,734,573  

Industrial - Veterans Point

           398,991        8,713,150       54,983,576  

Medical Office - Southeastern Portfolio I

           4,972,500        (235,626     68,490,048  

Prime ST - 300 Pine

           5,555,550        (12,510,580     56,994,263  

Prime ST - El Camino Real

           2,353,151        (277,512     24,633,962  

Prime ST - HQ @ First

           12,810,496        (40,060,216     142,990,592  

Residential - 80 Dekalb

     (368,990     2,042,285        (6,687,936     1,126,559  

Residential - Main Line 4-Pack

                  (1,520,366     40,513,044  

Residential - National Portfolio 1a

           44,026        (1,526,895     8,828,357  

Residential - National Portfolio 1b

                  (15,939,693     85,635,147  

Residential - Presidential City

                  1,073,883       81,608,012  

Residential - The Beach House Apartments

           1,460,645        814,192       34,362,888  

Residential - Tokyo Multifamily Portfolio I

           1,912,509        (4,892,096     34,051,013  
  

 

 

 
    $    (368,990   $    38,085,034      $     (80,528,099   $    879,337,443  
  

 

 

 

 

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8. Fund Borrowings

In December 2022, the Fund entered into a Revolving Credit Facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and Wells Fargo Bank N.A. in the amount of $250,000,000. The interest rate on Benchmark Advances under the Credit Agreement is the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus applicable margin of (a) 3.05% for borrowings in U.S. dollars or (b) 3.00% for borrowings in currencies other than U.S dollars and Sterling. The Fund pays a non-usage fee equal to 0.35% per annum on the daily unused portion of the committed line. In October 2023, the Fund extended the Credit Agreement for two years through December 15, 2025. The Credit Agreement also has a one year extension option through December 15, 2026. At December 31, 2024, the Fund had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Fund is subject to customary affirmative and negative covenants. As of December 31, 2024, the Fund was in compliance with all of its covenants.

With respect to these borrowings, during the year ended December 31, 2024, the average dollar amount of borrowings on the days that the Fund had a loan outstanding was $17,259,259 at an average interest rate of 8.946%. Interest expense of $1,732,146 connection with these borrowings is included on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

9. Distributions to Stockholders by Class

 

    

Year Ended

December 31, 2024(1)

    

Year Ended

December 31, 2023(1)

 
  

 

 

 
      Per Share       Amount      Per Share      Amount  
  

 

 

 

Class I

    $    1.56      $ 29,619,518      $    1.56      $ 26,020,616  

Class U

     1.34        39,144,833        1.31        44,295,758  

Class D(2)

     1.50        9,832        0.95        10,536  

Class S

     1.34        4,112        1.31        4,153  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $     68,778,295         $     70,331,063  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Taxed as a return of capital. The characterization of the amounts of dividends and distributions of net investment income are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

 

(2) 

Class D Shares commenced operations on March 4, 2022. On May 11, 2023, all outstanding Class D Shares were converted to Class I Shares. Class D Shares were reopened on September 19, 2023.

 

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10. Capital Stock Transactions

At December 31, 2024, the Fund had 500 million shares of capital stock authorized with a par value of $0.001 per share. Transactions in shares of each class were as follows for the periods indicated:

 

    

Year Ended

December 31, 2024

           

Year Ended

December 31, 2023

 
  

 

 

       

 

 

 
       Shares         Amount                 Shares         Amount    
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Class I

            

Shares issued

     7,077,155     $ 180,692,516            3,432,630     $ 100,419,624   

Share class exchanges

           —            13,474       405,567   

Shares issued on reinvestment

     221,904       5,684,427            184,800       5,342,178   

Shares repurchased through tender offer

     (1,982,950     (51,486,353)           (3,402,248     (101,084,882)  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net increase

     5,316,109     $ 134,890,590            228,656     $ 5,082,487   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Class U

            

Shares issued

     2,724,685     $ 69,538,974            2,690,693     $ 79,796,213   

Shares issued on reinvestment

     855,483       21,949,642            838,076       24,259,850   

Shares repurchased through tender offer

     (7,610,565     (197,475,904)           (7,127,367     (210,483,690)  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net decrease

        (4,030,397   $  (105,987,288)              (3,598,598   $  (106,427,627)  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Class D(1)

            

Shares issued

         $ —            6,309     $ 180,060   

Share class exchanges

           —            (13,474     (405,567)  

Shares issued on reinvestment

     384       9,832            226       6,611   

Shares repurchased through tender offer

           —            (1,141     (34,904)  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

     384     $ 9,832            (8,080   $ (253,800)  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Class S

            

Shares issued on reinvestment

     143       3,699            144       4,153   

Shares repurchased through tender offer

     (1,171     (29,557)                 —   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (1,028   $ (25,858)           144     $ 4,153   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Class D Shares commenced operations on March 4, 2022. On May 11, 2023, all outstanding Class D Shares were converted to Class I Shares. Class D Shares were reopened on September 19, 2023.

 

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11. Tender Offers

On the commencement dates below, the Fund commenced tender offers for up to 5% of all of its outstanding shares of common stock subject to the right to purchase additional shares representing up to 2.0% of the Fund’s aggregate NAV without amending or extending the offer. The purchase prices of properly tendered Shares were equal to the net asset value per Share as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange trading session on the date the tender offer expired. The duly tendered Shares were not withdrawn.

 

Commencement    Expiration         Announcement      Share      Total Shares        Total Shares        Purchase
Date    Date          Date      Class      Tendered(1)        Repurchased(1)        Price
              Class I        1,433,067          888,874        $30.45

December 14, 2022

   January 13, 2023         January 18, 2023      Class U        2,765,918          1,715,588        $30.45
              Class I        1,471,439          1,088,644        $30.59
              Class U        2,037,012          1,510,761        $30.59

March 17, 2023

   April 14, 2023         April 19, 2023      Class D        1,542          1,141        $30.59
              Class I        320,836          320,836        $28.85

June 7, 2023

   July 7, 2023         July 12, 2023      Class U        2,506,627          2,506,627        $28.84
              Class I        1,426,889          1,103,894        $28.50

September 8, 2023

   October 6, 2023         October 11, 2023      Class U        1,802,528          1,394,391        $28.50
              Class I        830,389          630,608        $26.93

December 13, 2023

   January 12, 2024         January 18, 2024      Class U        2,396,409          1,819,925        $26.93
              Class I        617,922          296,661        $26.02

March 15, 2024

   April 14, 2024         April 19, 2024      Class U        4,361,423          2,092,235        $26.02
              Class I        708,940          398,779        $25.59

June 12, 2024

   July 12, 2024         July 17, 2024      Class U        3,442,792          1,936,322        $25.59
              Class I        942,118          656,902        $25.24
              Class U        2,526,285          1,762,083        $25.24

September 13, 2024

   October 11, 2024         October 15, 2024      Class S        1,680          1,171        $25.24
              Class I        481,081          481,081        $24.83
              Class U        1,615,384          1,615,384        $24.83

December 11, 2024

   January 10, 2025         January 14, 2025      Class S        509          509        $24.83

 

(1) 

Subsequent to certain tender offer expiration dates, the Fund accepted repurchase requests that were submitted timely and in good order by a Fund stockholder, and as a result, the number of shares tendered and repurchased in connection with certain tender offers, reported in this shareholder report on Form N-CSR, differ immaterially from the number of shares reported as tendered and repurchased in certain Fund Schedule TO filings.

12. Risk Considerations

An investment in the Fund, and the Fund’s investments, will be subject to the risks inherent in the ownership and operation of real estate and real estate-related businesses and assets, among other risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, those described below:

Private Commercial Real Estate Risk — Lease defaults, terminations by one or more tenants or landlord-tenant disputes may reduce the Fund’s revenues and net income. Any of these situations may result in extended periods during which there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by a property. If this occurred, it could adversely affect the Fund’s results of operations. The Fund’s financial position and its ability to make distributions may also be adversely affected by financial difficulties experienced by any major tenants, including bankruptcy, insolvency or a general downturn in the business, or in the event any major tenants do not renew or extend their relationship as their lease terms expire. A tenant in bankruptcy may be able to restrict the ability to collect unpaid rents or interest during the bankruptcy proceeding. Furthermore, dealing with a tenants’ bankruptcy or other default may divert management’s attention and cause the Fund to incur substantial legal and other costs. The Fund’s investments in real estate will be pressured in challenging economic and rental market conditions. If the Fund is unable to re-let or renew leases for all or substantially all of the space at these properties, if the rental rates upon such renewal or re-letting

 

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are significantly lower than expected, or if the Fund’s reserves for these purposes prove inadequate, the Fund will experience a reduction in net income and may be required to reduce or eliminate cash distributions. The Fund may obtain only limited warranties when it purchases an equity investment in private commercial real estate. The purchase of properties with limited warranties increases the risk that the Fund may lose some or all of its invested capital in the property, as well as the loss of rental income from that property if an issue should arise that decreases the value of that property and is not covered by the limited warranties. If any of these results occur, it may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations and the Fund’s ability to make distributions.

Prime Single Tenant Risk — The Fund depends on its tenants for revenue, and therefore the Fund’s revenue is dependent on the success and economic viability of its tenants. Certain of the Fund’s investments in prime single tenant properties may be leased out to single tenants that the Adviser believes have favorable credit profiles and/or performance attributes supporting highly visible long-term cash flows. Adverse impacts to such tenants, including as a result of changes in market or economic conditions, natural disasters, outbreaks of an infectious disease, pandemic or any other serious public health concern, political events or other factors that may impact the operation of these properties, may have negative effects on the Fund’s business and financial results. As a result, such tenants may in the future be, required to suspend operations at the Fund’s properties for what could be an extended period of time. Further, if such tenants default under their leases, the Fund may not be able to promptly enter into a new lease or operating arrangement for such properties, rental rates or other terms under any new leases or operating arrangement may be less favorable than the terms of the current lease or operating arrangement or the Fund may be required to make capital improvements to such properties for a new tenant, any of which could adversely impact the Fund’s operating results.

Liquidity Risk — The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors and an investment in the Fund’s common stock should be considered illiquid. The common stock is not currently listed for trading on any securities exchange. There is currently no public market for the common stock and none is expected to develop. Although the Fund may offer to repurchase common stock from stockholders, no assurance can be given that these repurchases will occur as contemplated or at all.

CMBS Risk — The Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), which are, generally, securities backed by obligations (including certificates of participation in obligations) that are principally secured by mortgages on real property or interests therein having a multifamily or commercial use, such as regional malls, other retail space, office buildings, industrial or warehouse properties, hotels, nursing homes and senior living centers. CMBS are subject to particular risks, including lack of standardized terms, shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans and payment of all or substantially all of the principal only at maturity rather than regular amortization of principal. The Fund has historically invested a significant portion of its portfolio in CMBS.

Single Family Rental Market Risk — A portion of the Fund’s investment portfolio will consist of interests in private investment vehicles that own or otherwise have interests in single family rental properties that are professionally managed. The Fund may also have direct interests in single family rental properties or debt instruments or preferred equity securities providing exposure to such properties. Until recently, the single family rental business consisted primarily of private and individual investors in local markets and was managed individually or by small, non-institutional owners and property managers, many of which may have more specialized market knowledge than the Adviser. Entry into this market by large, well-capitalized investors is a relatively recent trend, so few peer funds or companies exist and none have yet established long-term track records that might assist the Adviser in predicting whether such business model and investment strategy can be implemented and sustained over an extended period of time. A downturn or slowdown in the rental demand for single family housing caused by adverse economic, regulatory, or environmental conditions, or other events may have an impact on the value of the Fund’s assets or operating results. There may be seasonal fluctuations in rental demand, with demand higher in the spring and summer than in the late fall and winter. Such seasonal fluctuations may impact the Fund’s performance. In addition to general, regional, national and international economic conditions, the Fund’s performance will be impacted by the economic conditions in the markets where the Fund holds single family assets. The Adviser may not be able to select these markets appropriately.

Leverage Risk — The Fund may use leverage in connection with its investments, including through property level leverage at the Fund’s real estate ventures. Leverage may result in greater volatility of the net asset value (“NAV”) of, and distributions on, the common stock because changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments, including investments purchased with the proceeds from borrowings or the issuance of Preferred Stock, if any, are borne entirely by holders of common stock.

Risks Related to Recent Developments in the Banking Sector — Uncertainty caused by recent bank failures—and general concern regarding the financial health and outlook for other financial institutions—could have an overall negative effect on banking systems and financial markets generally. The recent developments could also have other implications for broader economic and monetary policy, including interest rate policy. There can be no assurances that conditions in the banking sector and in global financial markets will not worsen and/or adversely affect the Fund or one or more of its portfolio investments or its overall performance.

 

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Risks Related to the Fund’s REIT Status — The Fund expects to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code. However, qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which only a limited number of judicial or administrative interpretations exist. Notwithstanding the availability of cure provisions in the Code, various compliance requirements could be failed and could jeopardize the Fund’s REIT status.

Valuation Risk — Within the parameters of the Fund’s valuation guidelines and applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and accounting rules and guidance, the valuation methodologies used to value the Fund’s assets will involve subjective judgments and projections and that ultimately may not materialize. Ultimate realization of the value of an asset depends to a great extent on economic, market and other conditions beyond the Fund’s control and the control of the Adviser and the Independent Valuation Advisor. Rapidly changing market conditions or material events may not be immediately reflected in our daily NAV.

Investment and Market Risk — An investment in the Fund involves a considerable amount of risk. Before making an investment decision, a prospective investor should (i) consider the suitability of this investment with respect to his or her investment objectives and personal situation and (ii) consider factors such as his or her personal net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and liquidity needs. Investment in common stock represents an indirect investment in the assets owned by the Fund, and the value of these assets will fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, and such investment is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. The Fund will be materially affected by market, economic and political conditions globally and in the jurisdictions and sectors in which it invests or operates, including factors affecting interest rates, the availability of credit, currency exchange rates, trade barriers and international conflicts (including the ongoing hostilities between Russia and Ukraine and, more recently, the conflict and escalating tensions in the Middle East).

Inflation Risk — The value of both equity and debt investments, or income from investments (including rents on long-term leases) will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of the Fund’s assets and distributions may decline. Inflation creates uncertainty over the future real value (after inflation) of an investment. Additionally, there is a risk that market rents will continue to rise and rents on long-term leases will be locked in at below market rates.

Interest Rate Risk — The Fund’s investments will expose it to interest rate risk, meaning that changes in prevailing market interest rates could negatively affect the value of such investments. If interest rates increase, so could the Fund’s interest costs for new debt, including variable rate debt obligations under any credit facility or other financing. This increased cost could make the financing of any development or acquisition more costly. Changes in interest rates may also affect certain of the Fund’s investments in traded real estate-related securities to the extent such debt does not float as a result of floors or otherwise. Factors that will affect market interest rates include, without limitation, inflation, deflation, slow or stagnant economic growth or recession, unemployment, money supply, governmental monetary policies, international disorders and instability in domestic and foreign financial markets.

Illiquid Investment Risk — Many of the Fund’s investments will be illiquid, including the Fund’s private commercial real estate investments. A variety of factors could make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of any of its illiquid assets on acceptable terms even if a disposition is in the best interests of the Fund’s stockholders. The Fund cannot predict whether it will be able to sell any asset for the price or on the terms set by it or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to the Fund. The Fund also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of an asset. The Fund may be required to expend cash to correct defects or to make improvements before an asset can be sold, and there can be no assurance that it will have cash available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. As a result, the Fund’s ability to sell investments in response to changes in economic and other conditions could be limited. Limitations on the Fund’s ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of its investments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations and the Fund’s ability to make distributions.

Non-U.S. Investment Risk — The Fund has in the past invested and may in the future continue to invest in real estate located outside of the United States and real estate debt issued in, and/or backed by real estate in, countries outside the United States, including Asia and Europe. Non-U.S. real estate and real estate-related investments involve certain factors not typically associated with investing in real estate and real estate-related investments in the U.S., including risks relating to (i) currency exchange matters; (ii) differences in conventions relating to documentation, settlement, corporate actions, stakeholder rights and other matters; (iii) differences between U.S. and non-U.S. real estate markets, including potential price volatility in and relative illiquidity of some non-U.S. markets; (iv) the absence of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and disclosure requirements and differences in government supervision and regulation; (v) certain economic, social and political risks; (vi) the possible imposition of non-U.S. taxes on income and gains and gross sales or other proceeds recognized with respect to such investments; (vii) differing and potentially less well-developed or well-tested corporate laws regarding stakeholder rights, creditors’ rights (including the rights of secured parties), fiduciary duties and the protection of investors; (viii) different laws and regulations including differences in the legal and regulatory environment or enhanced legal and regulatory compliance; (ix) political hostility to investments by foreign investors; (x) less publicly available information; (xi) obtaining or enforcing a court judgement abroad; (xii) restrictions on foreign investment in other jurisdictions; and (xiii) difficulties in effecting repatriation of capital.

For more information on these and other risks, refer to the Fund’s prospectus.

 

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13. Federal Income Taxes

The timing and characterization of certain income, capital gains, and return of capital distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. As a result, the net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. These book/tax differences may be temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, they are charged or credited to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income/loss or accumulated net realized gain/loss, as appropriate, in the period in which the differences arise.

GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. During the current period, the Fund did not have any reclassifications.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the tax character of distributions paid by the Fund was $68,778,295 of return of capital.

The following shows the components of distributable earnings (losses) on a federal income tax basis at December 31, 2024:

 

 

Accumulated net operating loss

   $ (96,241,653)    
 

Net unrealized depreciation

      (109,798,092)    
 

Other book/tax temporary differences

     189,860,813   
    

 

 

 
 

Total distributable earnings (losses)

   $ (16,178,932)    
    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2024, the federal tax basis, aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments held by the Fund were as follows:

 

 

Federal tax cost

   $  1,136,093,723   
    

 

 

 
 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 134,124,071   
 

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (49,180,686)    
    

 

 

 
 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 84,943,385   
    

 

 

 

Taxable income amounts disclosed above are estimates based on the best available information as of the date of this report.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. (the “Fund”), including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended and for the period from July 2, 2020 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2024, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and consolidated financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended and for the period from July 2, 2020 (commencement of operations), through December 31, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2024, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York

February 26, 2025

We have served as the auditor of one or more KKR Family of Registered Investment Companies since 2013.

 

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Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution (Unaudited)

We believe adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of the operating results of the Fund and its investments excluding the impact of certain non-cash items. The Fund defines AFFO as the increase in net assets applicable to Common Stockholders from operations (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) the change in net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of investments, (ii) amortization premium (accretion of discount) on real estate securities, (iii) amortization of deferred origination fees on real estate loans, (iv) amortization of deferred financing costs, (v) management fees, incentive fees, and director fees paid in shares of the Fund, (vi) realized (gains) losses, and (vii) stockholder specific expenses and including undistributed income attributable to the Fund’s unconsolidated subsidiaries. Stockholder specific expenses are included within Total Distributions, distribution and servicing fees to reflect that distributions paid on each of the Fund’s share class are generally reduced relative to the distributions paid to Class I stockholders by such amounts.

AFFO should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate than the GAAP methodology in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, AFFO should not be considered as alternatives to net investment income (loss) or increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to common stockholders from operations, or as indications of our performance, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, AFFO is not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

     For the
     Year Ended
     December 31,
     2024

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders from operations

   $ (33,734,699

Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:

  

Change in net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation

     50,288,245  

Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on real estate securities

     (167,969

Amortization of fees on real estate loans

     (961,999

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     747,762  

Non-cash management fees

     15,535,918  

Non-cash incentive fees

     5,536,650  

Non-cash director fees

     300,000  

Realized (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions

     30,200  

Realized (gain) loss on investments

     15,829,052  

Distribution and servicing fees

     6,407,283  

Undistributed income attributable to non-consolidated joint ventures

     119,350  
  

 

 

 

AFFO attributable to Common Stockholders

     59,929,793  
  

 

 

 

Distributions to Common Stockholders

     68,778,295  

Distribution and servicing fees

     6,407,283  
  

 

 

 

Total Distributions, distribution and servicing fees

   $   75,185,578  
  

 

 

 

 

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Directors and Officers (Unaudited)

 

                  Number of    
                  Registered    
                  Investment    
                  Companies    
                  in Fund    
          Term of Office       Complex   Other
Name, Year of Birth    Position(s)    and Length of   Principal Occupation(s)   Overseen by   Directorships

and Address (1) 

  

with the Fund

  

Time Served

 

During the Past Five Years

 

Director (2)

 

Held by Director

Interested Directors

     

Ralph Rosenberg

(1964)

   Chairman and Director    Since July 2020   Chairman of Real Assets (since 2025); Global Head of KKR Real Estate (2011-2024)   1   KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.

Julia Butler (1978)

   Director, Chief Executive Officer and President    Since August 2024   Chief Investment Officer of the Fund (May 2023-August 2024), Managing Director, KKR Real Estate (since 2017)   1   None

Matt Salem (1974)

   Director and Vice Chairman    Since August 2024   Partner, Head of Real Estate Credit (since 2015)   1   KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.

Independent Directors

     

Fran Bermanzohn

(1957)

   Director    Since July 2020   Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (1992-2018)   1   None

Joan Binstock (1954)

   Director    Since July 2020   Senior Advisor at Lovell Minnick Partners, LLC (since June 2018); Partner at Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC, including positions as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer (from 2000 to April 2017)   1   Brown Brother Harriman US Mutual Funds; Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund; 2023 ETF Trust(s); North Haven Private Income Fund

James Kropp (1949)

   Director    Since July 2020   Trustee, AMH (formerly American Homes 4 Rent) (since 2012); Director, FS KKR Capital Corp. (since 2018); Director, KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. (since 2020); Director, PS Business Parks Inc. (1998 – 2021); CFO, Microproperties LLC (2012 – 2019); CIO, SLKW Investments LLC (2009 – 2019).   3   AMH (formerly American Homes 4 Rent); PS Business Parks, Inc.; FS KKR Capital Corp.; KKR FS Income Trust; KKR FS Income Trust Select; KKR Enhanced US Direct Lending Fund-L Inc.

Susan Meaney (1960)

   Director    Since July 2020   Senior Advisor, KSL Capital Partners (since May 2020); Managing Director, Makena Capital Management (2006-2019)   1   CBRE Group, Inc.

 

(1) 

Each Director may be contacted by writing to the Director, c/o KKR Registered Advisor LLC, 30 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001, Attn: General Counsel.

 

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(2) 

The Fund Complex is comprised of the Fund, KKR Credit Opportunities Portfolio, KKR Income Opportunities Fund, KKR Asset-Based Income Fund and KKR US Direct Lending Fund-U Inc.

Principal Officers who are not Directors

 

Name, Year of Birth and

Address(1)

  

Position(s)

with Fund

  

Term of Office

and Length of

Time

Served

  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Michael Whyte (1985)    Chief Operating Officer    Since July 2020    Managing Director, KKR Real Estate (since 2010)
Megan Gaul (1976)    Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer    Since July 2020    Managing Director, KKR Finance Group (since 2020); Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of Willow Tree Credit Partners (November 2017-January 2020)
Lew Breckenridge (1979)    Chief Compliance Officer    Since July 2020    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer of KKR Private Markets (since 2010)
Lori Hoffman (1988)    Chief Legal Officer and Secretary    Since July 2020    Director, KKR Credit Advisors (US) LLC (since 2020); Associate, Dechert LLP (2013-2020)
Doug Krupa (1978)    Vice President and Head of Investor Relations    Since July 2020    Managing Director, KKR Client and Partner Group (since 2019); Managing Director and Global Head of Product Strategy, Blackstone Inc. (2011-2019)

 

(1) 

Each Officer may be contacted by writing to the Officer, c/o KKR Registered Advisor LLC, 30 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001, Attn: General Counsel.

 

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Continuation of Investment Advisory Agreement (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. (the “Fund”) held on November 14, 2024 (the “Meeting”), the members of the Board, including the Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund (the “Independent Directors”), as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, considered and unanimously approved the continuance of the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) between KKR Registered Advisor LLC (the “Adviser”) and the Fund for another year.

The Board’s Evaluation Process

Prior to the Meeting, the Independent Directors had requested and received materials that the Independent Directors deemed reasonably necessary for the Board’s review of the Investment Advisory Agreement, including, but not limited to, materials comparing the Fund’s fees, expenses and performance to a collection of registered closed-end funds and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) believed by the Adviser to have comparable investment objectives and strategies (collectively, the “Peer Funds”). The Independent Directors met prior to the Meeting to discuss these materials and were advised by their legal counsel of the duties and responsibilities of board members in considering approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement. At the Meeting, the Independent Directors, together with their independent legal counsel, discussed with management the materials that had been provided in response to their request as well as additional information presented by the Adviser. In addition, the Board took into account the information provided to the Board and its committees throughout the year, in considering whether to approve the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

In its consideration of the approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board considered various factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services

In considering the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser, the Board members relied on their ongoing experience as Directors of the Fund, their collective experience with real estate and real estate-related funds and the experience of certain Independent Directors as directors of other closed-end funds or business development companies, as well as on the materials provided at and prior to the Meeting. The Board reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the investment advisory services provided by the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement, including portfolio management, investment research and overseeing portfolio transactions. The Board noted that the Adviser receives support from its ultimate parent, KKR & Co., Inc. (“KKR”) and other affiliates (collectively, the “Adviser Affiliates”) in providing services to the Fund and its subsidiaries. The Board noted in particular the significant support that KKR provided the Fund and its shareholders by making a substantial new investment in the Fund and putting its investment at risk by implementing the Shareholder Priority Plan (“SPP”) that was publicly announced in June 2024.

The Board considered information regarding the programs for and resources devoted to risk management by the Adviser and Adviser Affiliates, including management of investment, enterprise, operational, liquidity, valuation and compliance risks, and technology used to manage such risks.

The Board also considered the additional services provided by the Adviser and the Adviser Affiliates to the Fund due to the fact that the Fund is a closed-end tender offer fund, including, but not limited to, leverage management and facilitation and management of the Fund’s quarterly repurchase offers. The Board also considered non-advisory services that the Adviser and Adviser Affiliates provide to the Fund and its subsidiaries and assets, such as debt arrangement, property management, various back office support functions, internal audit, valuation, portfolio trading and legal and compliance. The Board noted that the Adviser, in collaboration with KKR Fund Administration LLC, the affiliated administrator of the Fund, coordinates and oversees the provision of services provided to the Fund by other service providers.

The Board reviewed and considered the qualifications, background and experience of the investment team and other key personnel of the Adviser and Adviser Affiliates who provide advisory and non-advisory services to the Fund. The Board noted the addition of Julia Butler and Matt Salem, each a senior leader at KKR, to the Board in August 2024. The Board also considered the resources, operations and practices of the Adviser and the Adviser Affiliates both generally and in managing the Fund’s portfolio. The Board noted the substantial experience and expertise of the Adviser and the Adviser Affiliates as real estate investors, including managing real estate portfolios comprised of equity and debt, and their analytical and risk management capabilities. The Board also considered how the depth and breadth of global real estate-related investments by KKR and its affiliates had and could benefit the Fund. The Board determined that the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser to the Fund were appropriate and that the Fund should continue to benefit from these services as a result of the experience, personnel, operations and resources of the Adviser and the Adviser Affiliates and KKR’s commitment to the Fund.

 

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Performance, Fees and Expenses of the Fund

With regard to the Fund’s management and incentive fee, total expenses and performance, the Board received comparative data prepared by an independent investment bank and data provider dedicated to the real estate sector (the “Independent Data Provider”). The Board also received information on the methodology used by the Independent Data Provider to determine the Peer Funds.

The Board considered the performance of the Fund for various time periods under the management of the Adviser on an absolute basis and in comparison to the performance of the Peer Funds as well as the MSCI US REIT Gross Total Return Index and Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index. The Board noted that the Fund’s performance for these periods was below the median cumulative and annualized since inception performance of the Peer Funds and the MSCI US REIT Gross Total Return Index and above the cumulative and annualized since inception performance of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index. The Adviser also discussed with the Board the key contributors to and detractors from the Fund’s performance during the period. The Board acknowledged limitations regarding the comparative data, in particular that differences may exist between the investment objective, principal investment strategies and/or investment restrictions of the Fund and the Peer Funds.

The Board discussed with the Adviser the Fund’s fees and expenses relative to the Peer Funds and other accounts advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. The Board considered the similarities and differences in fee structures among the Fund and the Peer Funds and the potential effect of those differences on total expenses. The Board noted that the Fund’s base management fee was equal to the management fee charged by a majority of the Peer Funds structured as REITs but higher than the remaining Peer Funds, including certain Peer Funds structured as tender offer funds. The Board considered that over the long-term, the Fund’s 12.5% incentive fee was anticipated to be lower compared to the REIT Peer Funds since the Fund’s incentive fee is charged only on the Fund’s portfolio operating income and the REIT Peer Funds charge such fees on total return, noting that the Peer Funds structured as tender offer funds charged a lower or no incentive fee. The Board also discussed the rationale for the Fund’s incentive fee not including a minimum rate of return, in contrast to the incentive fee of certain REIT Peer Funds.

The Board noted that the Fund’s expense ratio, both including and excluding incentive fees, was slightly above the expense ratio mean and median of the Peer Funds. The Board considered the expense limitation and reimbursement agreement between the Fund and the Adviser (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) pursuant to which the Adviser will waive its monthly management fee and/or pay, absorb or reimburse certain Fund expenses so that, for any fiscal year, the expenses specified in the Expense Limitation Agreement do not exceed 0.50% of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets.

Following its review, in light of the nature, extent and quality of services that the Fund receives, the Board determined that the Fund’s performance under the management of the Adviser was satisfactory and that the Fund’s fees and expenses were reasonable.

Economies of Scale

The Board considered the size and growth prospects of the Fund and how they relate to the structure of the Fund’s advisory fee schedule, which does not include breakpoints. The Board concluded that the Fund’s advisory fee is appropriate in light of the size of the Fund and appropriately reflects the current economic and competitive environment for the Adviser. The Board also observed that it will have the opportunity to periodically re-examine whether the Fund has achieved economies of scale in the future as the Fund grows to determine if and how any such economies of scale could be shared with the Fund and its investors.

Profitability of the Adviser

The Board considered the profitability of the Adviser from its relationship with the Fund. The Board had been provided information concerning revenues from and costs incurred by the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement, including the Adviser’s cost allocation methodology. The Board noted the information provided indicated that the Adviser had earned a profit from its management of the Fund during the measurement period. The Board concluded that the profit earned by the Adviser was not unreasonable.

Other Benefits of the Relationship

The Board considered other benefits to the Adviser and the Adviser Affiliates derived from their relationship with the Fund, including, but not limited to, the revenues earned by certain Adviser Affiliates for providing services to the Fund or its subsidiaries and potential benefits from joint venture arrangements involving the Fund’s subsidiaries or assets. Based on information provided by and discussions with the Adviser, the Board concluded that these benefits, sometimes referred to as “fall out” benefits, were not unreasonable.

 

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Resources of the Adviser and Relationship with the Fund

The Board considered the financial circumstances of the Adviser and whether the Adviser has the resources necessary to perform its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Board noted in this regard the substantial financial commitment that an Adviser Affiliate had made to provide the initial seed capital for the Fund, its additional capital contribution in 2024 and its implementation of the SPP. The Board also reviewed and considered the proposed relationship between the Fund and the Adviser, including the policies and procedures formulated and adopted by the Adviser for managing the Fund’s operations and the Board’s confidence in the competence and integrity of senior managers and key personnel of the Adviser and the Adviser Affiliates. The Board concluded that the Adviser has the financial resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement and that it is beneficial for the Fund to continue this relationship with the Adviser.

Other Factors

The Board considered the controls and procedures adopted and implemented by the Adviser and monitored by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and concluded that the conduct of business by the Adviser demonstrates a good faith effort on its part to adhere to high ethical standards in the conduct of the Fund’s business.

General Conclusion

After considering and weighing all of the above factors, the Board concluded that the advisory fee (including both the base management fee and incentive fee) was reasonable in light of the services provided by the Adviser and that it would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to approve renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement for another year. In reaching this conclusion the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor referenced above. Individual Board members may have ascribed different weights to these factors in their individual considerations in reaching their unanimous decision to approve the renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

 

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Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Unaudited)

Pursuant to the Fund’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “DRIP”), income dividends and/or capital gain distributions to stockholders will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of common stock (“Shares”) by DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc. (the “DRIP Administrator”) unless the stockholders elects to receive cash. A stockholder may terminate participation in the DRIP at any time by notifying the DRIP Administrator via email at kkrcrmteam@dstsystems.com, by telephone at (855) 844-8655 or in writing to DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc. at KKR Real Estate Select Trust, Inc., PO Box 219302, Kansas City, MO 64121-9302. Stockholders whose Shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee and who wish to elect to receive any dividends and distributions in cash must contact their broker or nominee. All distributions to stockholders who do not participate in the DRIP, or have elected to terminate their participation in the DRIP, are paid by wire or check mailed directly to the record holder by or under the direction of the DRIP Administrator when the Fund’s board of directors declares a distribution.

The DRIP Administrator maintains all stockholder accounts in the DRIP and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in the account, including information needed by stockholders for tax records. Shares in the account of each DRIP participant are held by the DRIP Administrator in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each stockholder’s proxy includes Shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP. The DRIP Administrator will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for Shares held under the DRIP in accordance with the instructions of the participants.

There is no charge to participants for reinvesting regular distributions and capital gains distributions; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the DRIP to include a service charge payable by the participants. The fees of the DRIP Administrator for handling the reinvestment of regular distributions and capital gains distributions are included in the fee to be paid by us to our transfer agent. There are no brokerage charges with respect to Shares issued directly by us as a result of regular distributions or capital gains distributions payable either in Shares Stock or in cash.

The automatic reinvestment of such dividends or distributions does not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the DRIP at any time. Any expenses of the DRIP will be borne by the Fund. All correspondence or questions concerning the DRIP should be directed to DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

For direct stockholders, if you elect to receive distributions and/or capital gains paid in cash, and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the Fund’s current net asset value, and to reinvest all subsequent distributions. Stockholders that invest through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary directly.

 

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Privacy Notice (Unaudited)

Protection and Security of Your Personal Information

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (“KKR”) respects our investors’ right to privacy. All financial companies choose how they share personal information. Consumers have the right under U.S. federal law to limit some, but not all, sharing of personal information. U.S. federal law also requires us to inform you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Investors may also have additional limiting rights under their respective State’s law. This notice is provided by KKR, its affiliates, and funds (“KKR”, “we”, or “us”). Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do, and call us at (212) 750-8300 if you have any questions.

The Personal Information We Collect and How We Collect It

We collect the following types of personal information about individuals who are our investors:

 

   

Information we receive from investors in subscription agreements, questionnaires and in other forms, such as name, address, account information, social security number, the types and amounts of investments, statements of net worth, telephone number, and other contact information;

 

   

Information we receive from investors, affiliates and other companies about investors’ transactions with us, our affiliates, or other financial institutions with which we have relationships; and

 

   

Information we receive from third parties such as demographic information and information collected to comply with law and regulation.

When you are no longer an investor with us, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

How and Why We Share Personal Information

This section lists reasons why financial companies can share their customers’ personal information. With respect to each reason, we explain whether KKR chooses to share for this reason and, if we do share, whether you can limit this sharing.

 

   

For everyday business purposes: KKR shares personal information for everyday business purposes, such as to

   

process your transactions;

   

provide financial products or services to you;

   

maintain your investment(s);

   

secure business services, including printing, mailing, and processing or analyzing data;

   

secure professional services, including accounting and legal services; or

   

respond to court orders and legal investigations.

You cannot limit sharing by KKR for everyday business purposes.

 

   

For our marketing purposes: KKR shares personal information for our marketing purposes so that we can offer products and services to you. You cannot limit sharing by KKR for this reason.

 

   

For joint marketing with other financial companies: KKR does not share personal information for joint marketing with other financial companies.

 

   

For use by affiliates in providing products and services to you: KKR shares personal information for our affiliates’ use in providing you with products and services that meet your financial services needs. You cannot limit sharing by KKR for this reason.

 

   

For the everyday business purposes of affiliates: KKR does not share personal information, including information about your credit worthiness, with our affiliates for their everyday business purposes.

 

   

For use by affiliates to market to you: KKR does not share personal information with affiliates so that they can market to you.

 

   

For use by non-affiliates to market to you: KKR does not share personal information with non-affiliates so that they can market to you.

 

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U.S. Federal law gives you the right to limit sharing of your personal information only for use (i) by affiliates everyday business purposes (information about your creditworthiness), (ii) by affiliates to market to you, and (iii) by non-affiliates to market to you. U.S. State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

How We Protect Your Personal Information

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

Definitions

Affiliates: Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. KKR does not share with our affiliates, except to provide you products and services that meet your financial needs.

Non-affiliates: Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. KKR does not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.

Joint Marketing: A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products and services to you. KKR does not jointly market.

 

 

 

Notice is hereby given, in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder, that the Fund may from time to time purchase its shares at net asset value.

 

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Item 2. Code of Ethics.

KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. (the “registrant” or the “Fund”) has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, comptroller or principal accounting officer, and any person who performs a similar function. The registrant has not made any substantive amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report. The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

A copy of the Fund’s code of ethics is filed herewith.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

As of the end of the period covered by the report, the registrant’s board of trustees has determined that Joan Binstock is qualified to serve as an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee and that she is “independent,” as defined by Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The following table shows the aggregate fees billed in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 for audit services, audit-related services and tax services provided to the Fund by Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”), the Fund’s principal accountant. “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by Deloitte in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. “Audit-related services” refer to the assurance and related services by Deloitte that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit. “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by Deloitte for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

 

   

FYE

 12/31/2024 

          

FYE

 12/31/2023 

 

(a) Audit Fees

  $    441,100        $    414,500  

(b) Audit-Related Fees

  $ 0        $ 0  


(c) Tax Fees

  $        0               $       0  

(d) All Other Fees

    N/A          N/A  

(e)(1) The Audit Committee is required to pre-approve, to the extent required by applicable regulations (including paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X), (i) all audit and permitted non-audit services rendered by the independent accountants to the registrant and (ii) all non-audit services rendered by the independent accountants to the registrant’s investment adviser and to certain affiliates of the investment adviser.

(e)(2) The percentage of fees billed by Deloitte applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:

 

   

FYE

 12/31/2024 

          

FYE

 12/31/2023 

 

Audit-Related Fees

    0%          0%  

Tax Fees

    0%          0%  

All Other Fees

    N/A          N/A  

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The aggregate non-audit fees and services billed by Deloitte for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 were $0 and $0, respectively.

(h) Not applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

  (a)

Registrant has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The Audit Committee consists of the following Board members: Joan Binstock, Fran Bermanzohn and Susan Meaney.

  (b)

Not applicable to the registrant.

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)

Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1(a) of this form.

 

(b)

Not applicable.


Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.

Not applicable.

Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

The registrant’s proxy voting and corporate actions policy and procedures are as follows:

A. Overview

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (“KKR”), KKR Registered Advisor LLC(“KRA”), and their respective investment advisory affiliates (collectively, the “Firm”) are committed to act in the best interests of our clients (“Clients”) and to conduct our business in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations and the highest ethical standards. Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) requires registered investment advisers that exercise voting authority over securities held in Client portfolios to adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of its Clients as well as describe how the Firm addresses material conflicts that may arise between the Firm and its Clients. Additionally, the Firm is required to disclose its proxy voting policies and procedures, including the manner in which Clients may request and receive a copy of the Firm’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as well as how Clients may obtain their proxy voting records. The Firm has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Voting Policy”) in accordance with these requirements under Rule 206(4)-6.

B. General


The Firm provides investment advisory services to its Clients, and invests the assets of these Clients in securities issued by public and private issuers. The Firm has authority to vote proxies relating to such securities on behalf of its Clients. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. Under this rule, registered investment advisers that exercise voting authority over securities held in client portfolios are required to implement proxy voting policies and describe those policies to their clients.

This policy is designed to ensure that all proxies are voted in the best interest of the Firm’s Clients, to provide disclosure of the Firm’s proxy voting records and to ensure that certain documentation is retained.

C. Proxy Voting Procedures

To assist it in its proxy-voting responsibilities, the Firm currently subscribes to proxy-related services offered by the proxy advisory firm Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”). ISS provides the Firm with its’ independent analysis and recommendation with respect to generally all proxy proposals that the Firm votes on behalf of its Clients, with respect to both U.S. and non-U.S. securities of publicly traded companies.

The Firm will have the responsibility of voting proxies that it receives on behalf of its Clients. The Firm has engaged ISS to assist with its proxy voting, however, the Firm retains ultimate voting discretion with respect to its Clients. To the extent that ISS pre-populates ballots for the Firm, the Firm will review ISS’s recommendations prior to submitting those ballots. The Firm may depart from an ISS recommendation in order to avoid voting decisions believed to be contrary to the best interests of its Clients. In each instance where the Firm votes contrary to the ISS recommendation, Compliance, in conjunction with the Firm’s investment analyst(s) who provides coverage for the relevant issuer, will document the basis for its contrary voting decision. The Firm currently does not use any automatic voting of proxies.

In addition, the Firm may choose not to vote proxies in certain situations, such as where the Firm has deemed the cost of voting would exceed any anticipated benefit to the Firm’s Clients or where a proxy is received by the Firm for a security it no longer manages on behalf of its Clients. Compliance, in conjunction with the Firm’s investment analyst(s) who provides coverage for the relevant issuer, will document the basis for the Firm’s decision not to vote.

In instances where the Firm receives ballots for positions entered into for cash management purposes (i.e. exchange traded funds, money market instruments), the Firm will vote alongside ISS’s recommendations, to the extent available.

D. Proxy Advisor Oversight

The Firm will take appropriate steps to determine whether any proxy advisory firm that it engages, such as ISS, has the capacity and competency to analyze matters upon which the Firm looks to the proxy advisor for analysis and recommendations. Factors that the Firm will consider will include whether the proxy advisor has an effective process for seeking timely input from issuers and its clients concerning relevant matters such proxy voting policies; and how the proxy advisor arrives at voting recommendations. The Firm will also consider the adequacy of the proxy advisor’s policies and procedures concerning identifying, disclosing and addressing conflicts of interest.


Generally, the Firm will conduct diligence concerning these topics at the outset of its relationship with the proxy advisor, periodically thereafter, consistent with the KKR Global Vendor Management Policy.

E. Conflicts of Interest

The Firm may occasionally be subject to conflicts of interest in the voting of proxies due to business or personal relationships it maintains with persons having an interest in the outcome of certain votes. The Firm, its affiliates and/or its employees may also occasionally have business or personal relationships with the proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors and officers or candidates for directorships.

If at any time, the Firm becomes aware of an existing or potential conflict of interest relating to a particular proxy proposal, the Firm’s Global Conflicts Committee (the “Conflicts Committee”), or its designee, must be notified. Provided the Conflicts Committee has determined that a conflict or potential for a conflict exists, the proxy must be voted in alignment with the recommendation set forth by ISS. Appropriate documentation will be maintained by the Conflicts Committee and Legal & Compliance.

F. Proxy Voting Records

In accordance with Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act, the Firm will maintain the following records in connection with KKR’s proxy voting policies and procedures:

· a copy of the proxy voting policies and procedures;

· a copy of all proxy statements received regarding securities of its Clients;

· a record of each vote the Firm casts on behalf of its Clients;

· records of the Firm’s Client requests for proxy voting information, including a copy of each written request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of the Client, and a copy of any written response by the Firm to any Client request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on its behalf; and

· any documentation prepared by the Firm that was material to making a decision on how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the voting decision.

The foregoing records will be maintained and preserved in accordance with the Firm’s Maintenance of Books and Records Policy.

G. Disclosure

The Firm discloses in its Form ADV Part 2A that Clients and Investors may submit a written request to the Firm in order to obtain information on how the Firm voted Client proxies and to request a copy of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. Any such request will be forwarded to Legal and Compliance teams. Questions relating to proxy voting should be directed to Compliance.


Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a)(1)

Investment Team

The Fund is positioned, under the management of the Adviser, to take advantage of the full resources of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P.’s (together with its affiliates, “KKR”) global network. The Fund will benefit from a deep and seasoned team of over 100 dedicated investment and asset management professionals with a leadership team that has worked together for over eight years. The Adviser believes the Fund will benefit from KKR Real Estate’s (KKR’s dedicated real estate team) existing relationships, sourcing channels, market knowledge and operating expertise. The investment professionals of the Adviser, who have primary responsibility for day-to-day management and oversight of the Fund, are:

Ralph Rosenberg — Ralph Rosenberg joined KKR in 2011 and became Chairman of Real Assets in 2025. Prior to that, he was a Partner and the Global Head of KKR’s Real Estate Platform. Mr. Rosenberg is Chairman of the Board of Directors of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., Chairman of the Board of Directors of KKR Real Estate Select Trust, and a member of the Board of Directors of KKR Realty Japan Management. Prior to joining KKR, he was a partner at Eton Park Capital Management and managed his own firm, R6 Capital Management, which later merged into Eton Park. Previously, Mr. Rosenberg was a partner at Goldman Sachs. Mr. Rosenberg is a Governor of the Urban Land Institute Foundation, and serves on the Brown University Investment Committee and the Investment Committee of the Urban Land Institute. He is a former global and U.S. Trustee of the Urban Land Institute, former chair of the Board of Directors of the Pension Real Estate Association (PREA) and a former member of the Board of Directors of the PREA Foundation. He is an Emeriti Member of the Brown University Corporation and is an Honorary Trustee of the Francis W. Parker School in Chicago, Illinois. He is also a former trustee of the Stanford Graduate School of Business Trust and a former trustee and former vice-chair of the Board of Directors of the Masters School in Dobbs Ferry, New York. Mr. Rosenberg holds an undergraduate degree from Brown University, where he graduated magna cum laude, and holds an M.B.A from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Matt Salem — Matt Salem joined KKR in 2015 and is a Partner and Head of Real Estate Credit. He also serves as Chief Executive Officer and Director on the Board of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc (NYSE: KREF) and Vice Chairman of KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. (KREST). Mr. Salem sits on KKR’s Real Estate Investment Committees. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Salem was a managing director at Rialto Capital Management. Before joining Rialto in 2012, he was a managing director and head of CMBS trading at Goldman Sachs. Before joining Goldman Sachs in 2006, Mr. Salem held positions at Morgan Stanley and Citigroup Alternative Investments where he invested in mezzanine debt and other high yield CRE credit on behalf of the Travelers Insurance Companies. He began his career in 1996 at Midland Loan Services in Kansas City. Mr. Salem has a B.A. in Economics from Bates College. He has served on the Board of Governors of the Commercial Real Estate Finance Council and as Chair of the B-Piece Buyer Forum.

Julia Butler – Julia joined KKR in 2017 and is a Managing Director in Real Estate, as well as the Chief Executive Officer and President of KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. Ms. Butler has more than two decades of real estate investing experience across both real estate equity and credit. Prior


to joining the KREST senior leadership team as Chief Investment Officer, Ms. Butler had been actively involved in the growth of KKR’s Real Estate Credit business, including sourcing, underwriting, and structuring real estate credit investment opportunities as well as capital formation. Prior to joining KKR, Ms. Butler spent thirteen years at iStar where she was an executive vice president, responsible for sourcing, negotiating and managing debt and equity investments in the U.S. and Europe. Prior to iStar, Ms. Butler worked in the treasury department of The Walt Disney Company in Los Angeles, CA. She leads the Women’s Network at KKR and is actively involved with several non-profits and currently serves on the Board of Directors for WIN (Women in Need), NYC’s largest homeless organization for women and children. Ms. Butler is also a member of several real estate organizations, including the Urban Land Institute where she serves as a national multifamily council leader, the Commercial Real Estate Finance Council, and WX. Ms. Butler graduated cum laude from Harvard College with a B.A. in Government.

Chris Lee — Chris Lee joined KKR in 2012 and is President of KKR’s global real estate business. Mr. Lee also serves as Portfolio Manager for KKR Property Partners Americas. He is currently Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. (NYSE: KREF) where he previously served as Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President since October 2015 and March 2016, respectively, through March 2020. Mr. Lee sits on KKR’s Operating Committee, KKR’s Real Estate Equity and Credit Investment Committees in the Americas, KKR’s Real Estate Equity and Credit Portfolio Management Committees in the Americas, KKR’s ESG Committee, KKR’s Global Inclusion and Diversity Council, co-chairs KKR’s Americas Inclusion and Diversity Council and chairs KKR’s Real Estate Valuation Committee. Previously, he served as Head of Real Estate in the Americas, overseeing both equity and credit investing platforms in the region. Prior to joining KKR, he spent three years at Apollo Global Management on their global real estate team where he focused on real estate acquisitions. Mr. Lee also worked at Goldman Sachs in the merchant banking division’s real estate principal investment area (REPIA) for over five years after spending two years in the investment banking division. He earned his MBA from Harvard Business School and his Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Emory University. Mr. Lee currently serves as a trustee of St. Mark’s School of Texas in Dallas, Texas, as a member of the Board of Directors of Sponsors for Educational Opportunity (SEO) in New York, New York, as a member of the Board of Directors of the PREA Foundation in Hartford, Connecticut, as a trustee of Collegiate School in New York, New York and as a member of the Dean’s Advisory Council for Emory College of Arts and Sciences in Atlanta, Georgia. He is a member of the CRE Finance Council, Pension Real Estate Association, Real Estate Capital Policy Advisory Committee for the Real Estate Roundtable, Real Estate Executive Council, Manhattan Chapter of YPO and Urban Land Institute where he sits on one of its Urban Development and Mixed-Use Councils.

Justin Pattner — Justin joined KKR in 2011 to help found the Global Real Estate business. He is a Partner of the firm and is responsible for KKR’s Real Estate Private Equity business in the Americas, overseeing all aspects of the business including investment strategy, asset management and fundraising. Mr. Pattner sits on KKR’s Real Estate Equity and Credit Investment Committees in the Americas and on KKR’s Real Estate Equity and Credit Portfolio Management Committees in the Americas. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Pattner was at Eton Park Capital Management where he focused on real estate and real estate related opportunities. Prior to Eton Park, he worked at Lehman Brothers in the real estate private equity group (LBREP) as well as at Lubert Adler Partners. Mr. Pattner graduated magna cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania where he


received a B.A. in Economics. Mr. Pattner sits on the Americas Executive Committee of ULI and is member of the Executive Committee for the Fisher Center Policy Advisory

Roger Morales — Roger Morales joined KKR in 2011 as part of the founding team that formed KKR’s Real Estate Platform. He is the Head of Commercial Real Estate Acquisitions in the Americas. He sits on KKR’s Real Estate Equity Investment Committee in the Americas and Europe, Credit Investment Committee and Portfolio Management Committee in the Americas. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Morales worked with Eton Park Capital Management and with Vornado Realty Trust where he focused on real estate and real estate related investment opportunities. Before attending business school, he worked with JP Morgan Partners where he focused on middle market corporate private equity, and with Goldman, Sachs & Co.’s leveraged finance group. He received a B.A. from the University of Miami and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Morales is a member of the Urban Land Institute and is a member of one of its Industrial and Office Park Development Councils. He is also a member of the University of Miami Real Estate Advisory Board. Mr. Morales is an alumnus and a former board member of Sponsors for Educational Opportunities (SEO).

Guillaume Cassou — Guillaume Cassou joined KKR in 2012 and is a Partner. He leads the firm’s European Real Estate business and is a member of the Real Estate Investment Committee, Portfolio Management Committee and Valuation Committee. He is currently a board member of several of the firm’s portfolio companies, including Velero and Activate Capital. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Cassou was an executive director in Goldman Sachs’ real estate principal investment area in London since 2007, focusing on real estate and real estate-related investments across Europe. Previously, Mr. Cassou worked in Goldman Sachs investment banking group from 2001 to 2007, where he was involved in a number of mergers, acquisitions, and capital market transactions. He holds an M.Sc. from Ecole Polytechnique, Paris. Mr. Cassou is currently Chairman of the Ecole Polytechnique Charitable Trust.

John Pattar — Mr. Pattar joined KKR in 2018 and is a Partner and Head of KKR’s Real Estate business in Asia Pacific. He oversees all aspects of the firm’s Asia Real Estate business including the investment strategy, asset management and fundraising of KKR’s Asia Real Estate opportunistic fund series, as well as the firm’s Asia Core Plus Real Estate strategy. Mr. Pattar is a member of KKR’s Asia Real Estate Investment Committee and KKR’s Asia Real Estate Portfolio Management Committee. In addition to this, Mr. Pattar sits on the Board of Directors of KKR Japan Realty Management (KJRM), a $14bn1 REIT manager in Japan that manages about 200 properties across two listed J-REITs. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Pattar was the CEO of CLSA Real Estate since 2004. At CLSA, Mr. Pattar built a Pan-Asian real estate platform for the firm. Mr. Pattar holds a Bachelor of Laws degree from King’s College London, University of London (LLB) and is a Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (F.R.I.C.S.).

 

(a)(2)

Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Member and Potential Conflicts of Interest

The portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund also manage other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts, as indicated below. The following table identifies, as of December 31, 2024: (i) the


number of registered investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio managers; and (ii) the total assets under management (“AUM”) of such companies, vehicles and accounts, and the number and total AUM of such companies, vehicles and accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on performance.

Ralph Rosenberg

 

         
     

Account(s) 

Managed 

    

 Assets of  

 Accounts  

 (in billions)  

    

Number of 

Accounts 

Subject to a 

Performance 

Fee 

     Assets Subject to a 
Performance Fee 
(in billions) 
 
         

Registered Investment Companies

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  
         
Pooled Investment Vehicles Other
Than Registered Investment
Companies
     69        $26.400        44        $24.725  
         

Other Accounts

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Matt Salem

 

         
      Account(s) 
Managed 
    

 Assets of  
 Accounts  

 (in billions)  

     Number of 
Accounts 
Subject to a 
Performance 
Fee 
    

Assets Subject to a 
Performance Fee 

(in billions) 

 
         

Registered Investment Companies

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  
         
Pooled Investment Vehicles Other
Than Registered Investment
Companies
     30        $17.241        19        $16.378  
         

Other Accounts

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Julia Butler

 

         
    

Account(s) 
Managed 

   

 Assets of 
 Accounts 

 (in billions) 

    

Number of
Accounts
Subject to a
Performance
Fee

   

Assets Subject to a
Performance Fee

(in billions)

 
         

Registered Investment Companies

    0       N/A        N/A       N/A  
         
Pooled Investment Vehicles Other
Than Registered Investment
Companies
    0       N/A        0       N/A  
         

Other Accounts

    0       N/A        N/A       N/A  


Chris Lee

 

         
     

Account(s) 

Managed 

    

Assets of  

Accounts  

(in billions)  

    

Number of 

Accounts 

Subject to a 

Performance 

Fee 

    

Assets Subject to a 

Performance Fee 

(in billions) 

 
         

Registered Investment Companies

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  
         
Pooled Investment Vehicles Other
Than Registered Investment
Companies
     69        $26.400        44        $24.725  
         

Other Accounts

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Justin Pattner

 

         
     

Account(s) 

Managed 

    

Assets of  

Accounts  

(in billions)  

     Number of 
Accounts 
Subject to a 
Performance 
Fee 
    

Assets Subject to a 

Performance Fee 

(in billions) 

 
         

Registered Investment Companies

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  
         
Pooled Investment Vehicles Other
Than Registered Investment
Companies
     30        $17.241        19        $16.378  
         

Other Accounts

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Roger Morales

 

         
     

Account(s) 

Managed 

    

Assets of  

Accounts  

(in billions)  

    

Number of 

Accounts 

Subject to a 

Performance 

Fee 

    

Assets Subject to a 

Performance Fee 

(in billions) 

 
         

Registered Investment Companies

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  
         
Pooled Investment Vehicles Other
Than Registered Investment
Companies
     30        $17.241        19        $16.378  
         

Other Accounts

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Guillaume Cassou


         
     

Account(s) 

Managed 

    

Assets of  

Accounts  

(in billions)  

     Number of 
Accounts 
Subject to a 
Performance 
Fee 
    

Assets Subject to a 

Performance Fee 

(in billions) 

 
         

Registered Investment Companies

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  
         
Pooled Investment Vehicles Other
Than Registered Investment
Companies
     21        $4.105        13        $3.790  
         

Other Accounts

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  

John Pattar

 

         
     

Account(s) 

Managed 

    

Assets of  

Accounts  

(in billions)  

    

Number of 

Accounts 

Subject to a 

Performance 

Fee 

    

Assets Subject to a 

Performance Fee 

(in billions) 

 
         

Registered Investment Companies

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  
         
Pooled Investment Vehicles Other
Than Registered Investment
Companies
     21        $5.045        12        $4.558  
         

Other Accounts

     0        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Potential Conflicts of Interests

The Adviser and portfolio managers will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of the Fund, including, but not limited to, those discussed below relating to the Adviser and portfolio managers’ management of other funds and accounts. Dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and difficult, and new and different types of conflicts may subsequently arise.

 

   

The members, officers and other personnel of the Adviser allocate their time, resources and other services between the Fund and other investment and business activities in which they are involved, including other funds, investment vehicles and accounts managed by KKR. The Adviser intends to devote such time as shall be necessary to conduct the Fund’s business affairs in an appropriate manner. However, the Adviser will continue to devote the time, resources and other services necessary to managing its other investment and business activities, and the Adviser is not precluded from conducting activities unrelated to the Fund. Substantial time will be spent by such members, officers and personnel monitoring the investments of other funds, investment vehicles and accounts managed by KKR.


   

The Adviser will, on behalf of the Fund, at times, compete with certain of its affiliates, including other entities it manages, for investments for the Fund, subjecting the Adviser to certain conflicts of interest in evaluating the suitability of investment opportunities and making or recommending acquisitions on the Fund’s behalf. The Adviser will receive advisory and other fees from the other entities it manages, and due to fee-offset provisions contained in the management agreements for such entities, the fees, at times, will not be proportionate to such entities’ investment accounts for any given transaction and the Adviser will have an incentive to favor entities from which it receives higher fees.

 

   

The Adviser’s allocation policy is designed to fairly and equitably distribute investment opportunities over time and in accordance with the Order, if required, among funds or pools of capital managed by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Adviser’s allocation policy provides that once an investment has been approved it will be allocated to the funds or other pools of capital that have investment strategies suitable for such investment opportunity. If an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one fund or pool of capital, each suitable fund or pool of capital will receive a share of the investment based on its desired hold amount. Determinations as to desired hold amounts are based on such factors as: investment objectives and focus, target investment sizes, available capital, the timing of capital inflows and outflows and anticipated capital commitments and subscriptions, liquidity profile, applicable concentration limits and other investment restrictions, mandatory minimum investment rights and other contractual obligations applicable to participating funds and pools of capital, portfolio diversification, tax efficiencies and potential adverse tax consequences, regulatory restrictions applicable to participating funds and pools of capital, policies and restrictions (including internal policies and procedures) applicable to the participating funds and pools of capital, the avoidance of odd-lots or cases where a pro rata or other defined allocation methodology would result in a de minimis allocation to any participating funds and pools of capital, the potential dilutive effect of a new position, the overall risk profile, targeted leverage levels and targeted return of a portfolio, and the potential return available from a debt investment as compared to an equity investment. The outcome of this determination will result in the allocation of all, some or none of an investment opportunity to the Fund, subject to any applicable requirements of the Order. In addition, subject to applicable law, affiliates of the Adviser will, from time to time, invest in one of the Fund’s portfolio investments and hold a different class of securities than the Fund. To the extent that an affiliate of the Adviser holds a different class of securities than the Fund, its interests might not be aligned with the Fund’s. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser will act in the best interest of the Fund in accordance with its fiduciary duty to the Fund.

Additionally, certain investment opportunities that may be appropriate for us may be allocated to other existing or future funds, investment vehicles and accounts managed by KKR and its affiliates, subject to any applicable requirements of the Order. Currently, KKR manages funds that invest in “core+” real estate in the United States, Europe and Asia (which are generally substantially stabilized assets generating relatively stable cash flow), with a focus on multifamily housing, build-to-rent properties, industrial properties, offices in innovation markets, senior housing and student housing (together with future accounts with similar investment strategies, the “Private Core+ Accounts”). KKR expects that there


could be overlap of investment opportunities for the Fund and the Private Core+ Accounts. To the extent a potential investment satisfies the investment objectives, targets and restrictions of us and the Private Core+ Accounts on the same terms, including at the lower leverage targeted by the Private Core+ Accounts, such investment will be allocated in accordance with KKR’s prevailing policies and procedures described above, subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Order. Such policies and procedures generally provide that negotiated investment opportunities in the United States that are deemed suitable for KREST and the Private Core+ Accounts will be shared in accordance with the allocation factors described above and in compliance with the conditions of the Order, while negotiated opportunities in Europe and Asia that are deemed suitable for KREST and the Private Core+ Accounts will be allocated between KREST and the Private Core+ Accounts on a rotational basis, while not precluding occasional participation by KREST alongside Private Core+ Accounts in opportunities in Europe or Asia, as applicable, subject and pursuant to the conditions of the Order. KKR also manages KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and other investment vehicles and accounts, which invest in loans collateralized by commercial real estate (the “RE Credit Accounts”). KKR believes it is likely that there will be a limited overlap of investment opportunities for the Fund and the RE Credit Accounts because the Fund’s focus on private mezzanine and preferred equity debt interests as compared to the RE Credit Accounts’ investment focus on transitional whole loans. To the extent an investment satisfies the investment objectives of the Fund and the RE Credit Accounts on the same terms, such investment will be allocated in accordance with KKR’s prevailing policies and procedures described above, subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Order. KKR also manages KKR Real Estate Credit Opportunities L.P., KKR Real Estate Stabilized Credit Partners L.P. and other vehicles and accounts, which invest in the risk retention securities of commercial mortgage securitizations along with other CMBS securities senior to risk retention tranches in commercial mortgage securitizations secured by institutional quality real estate assets (the “Risk Retention Accounts”). KKR expects there could be overlap of investment opportunities for the Fund and the Risk Retention Accounts for a limited subset of available investments opportunities. To the extent an investment satisfies the investment objectives of the Fund and the Risk Retention Accounts on the same terms, such investment will be allocated in accordance with KKR’s prevailing policies and procedures described above, which in some cases may grant a preferential allocation to the Risk Retention Accounts, subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act, the Order, and SEC staff interpretive guidance.

 

   

The appropriate allocation among the Fund and other KKR funds and accounts of expenses and fees generated in the course of evaluating and making investments often will not be clear, especially where more than one KKR fund or account participates. The Adviser will determine, in its sole discretion, the appropriate allocation of investment-related expenses, including broken deal expenses incurred in respect of unconsummated investments and expenses more generally relating to a particular investment strategy, among the funds and accounts participating or that would have participated in such investments or that otherwise participate in the relevant investment strategy, as applicable, which could result in the Fund


 

bearing more or less of these expenses than other participants or potential participants in the relevant investments.

 

   

From time to time, to the extent consistent with the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and in accordance with the Order, if required, the Fund and other clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provides investment management services or carries on investment activities (including, among others, clients that are employee benefit plans subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and related regulations) will make investments at different levels of an investment entity’s capital structure or otherwise in different classes of an issuer’s securities. These investments inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest between or among the various classes of securities held by the Fund and such other clients, including in the case of financial distress of the investment entity.

 

   

KKR and the Adviser sponsor and advise, and expect in the future to sponsor and advise, a broad range of investment funds, vehicles and other accounts, including proprietary vehicles that make investments worldwide. KKR will, from time to time, also make investments for its own account, including, for example, through investment and co-investment vehicles established for KKR personnel and associates. The Adviser and its affiliates are not restricted from forming additional investment funds, from entering into other investment advisory relationships (including, among others, relationships with clients that are employee benefit plans subject to ERISA and related regulations) or from engaging in other business activities, even to the extent such activities are in competition with the Fund and/or involve substantial time and resources of the Adviser. For example, the Adviser could invest, on behalf of an affiliated fund, in a company that is a competitor of one of the Fund’s portfolio investments or that is a service provider, supplier, customer or other counterparty with respect to one of the Fund’s portfolio investments. In providing advice and recommendations to, or with respect to, such investments and in dealing in such investments on behalf of such other affiliated fund, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser or its affiliates will not take into consideration the interests of the Fund and its portfolio investments and issuers thereof. Accordingly, such advice, recommendations and dealings will result in conflicts of interest for the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser’s ability to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategies will be limited to the extent that contractual obligations relating to these permitted activities restrict the Adviser’s ability to engage in transactions that it would otherwise be interested in pursuing. Affiliates of the Adviser, whose primary business includes the origination of investments, engage in investment advisory business with accounts that compete with the Fund.

 

   

The Adviser and its affiliates will, from time to time, give advice and recommend securities to other clients that differs from, or is contrary to, advice given to or securities recommended or bought for the Fund even though their investment objectives are similar to the Fund’s.

 

   

To the extent not restricted by confidentiality requirements or applicable law, the Adviser will, from time to time, apply experience and information gained in providing services to the Fund’s portfolio investments in providing services to competing companies invested in


 

by affiliates’ other clients, which could have adverse consequences for the Fund or its portfolio investments. In addition, in providing services in respect of such portfolio investments and other issuers of portfolio investments, the Adviser or its affiliates will, from time to time, come into possession of information that it is prohibited from acting on (including on behalf of the Fund) or disclosing as a result of applicable confidentiality requirements or applicable law, even though such action or disclosure would be in the interests of the Fund.

 

   

The Adviser’s relationship with other advisory clients and with KKR could create a conflict of interest to the extent the Adviser becomes aware of inside information concerning investments or potential investment targets. KKR has adopted information-sharing policies and procedures which address both (i) the handling of confidential information and (ii) the information barrier that exists between the public and private sides of KKR. KKR has compliance functions to administer KKR’s information-sharing policies and procedures and monitor potential conflicts of interest. The Fund cannot assure its investors, however, that these procedures and practices will be effective. Although the Fund plans to leverage KKR’s firm-wide resources to help source, conduct due diligence on, structure, syndicate and create value for the Fund’s investments (to the extent permitted by applicable law), KKR’s information-sharing policies and procedures referenced above, as well as certain legal, contractual and tax constraints, could significantly limit KKR’s ability to do so. For example, from time to time KKR’s personnel will be in possession of material non-public information with respect to the Fund’s investments or potential investments, and as a result, such professionals will be restricted by KKR’s information-sharing policies or by law or contract, from sharing such information with the KKR professionals responsible for making the Fund’s investment decisions, even where the disclosure of such information would be in the best interest of the Fund or would otherwise influence the decisions taken by such investment professionals with respect to such investment or potential investment. In addition, this conflict and these procedures and practices could limit the freedom of the Adviser to enter into or exit from potentially profitable investments for the Fund which could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s results of operations. Conversely, the Adviser could pursue investments for the Fund without obtaining access to confidential information otherwise in its or KKR’s possession, which information, if reviewed, might otherwise impact the Adviser’s judgment with respect to such investments. Accordingly, as a result of such restrictions, the investment activities of KKR’s other businesses will differ from, or be inconsistent with, the interests of and activities that are undertaken for the Fund and there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to fully leverage all of the available resources and industry expertise of KKR’s other businesses. Additionally, there will be circumstances in which one or more individuals associated with the Adviser will be precluded from providing services to the Fund because of certain confidential information available to those individuals or to other parts of KKR.

 

   

Certain other KKR client accounts or proprietary accounts have investment objectives, programs, strategies and positions that are similar to, or conflict with, those of the Fund, or compete with, or have interests adverse to, the Fund. This type of conflict could affect the prices and availability of the assets in which the Fund invests. KKR will, from time to time, give advice or take action with respect to the investments held by, and transactions of, other KKR client accounts or proprietary accounts that could be different from or otherwise


 

inconsistent with the advice given or timing or nature of any action taken with respect to the investments held by, and timing or nature of any action taken with respect to the investments held by, and transactions of, the Fund. Such different advice and/or inconsistent actions could be due to a variety of reasons, including, without limitation, the differences between the investment objective, program, strategy and tax treatment of the other KKR client accounts or proprietary accounts and the Fund or the regulatory status of other KKR client accounts and any related restrictions or obligations imposed on KKR as a fiduciary thereof. Such advice and actions could adversely impact the Fund.

Each of the Adviser and the other investment advisers and/or investment managers affiliated with KKR will deal with conflicts of interest using its best judgment, but in its sole discretion. When conflicts arise between the Fund and another affiliated fund, the Adviser will represent the interests of the Fund and the other participating affiliated adviser will represent the interests of the affiliated fund it sponsors, manages or advises. In resolving conflicts, the Adviser and the other affiliated advisers will consider various factors, including applicable restrictions under the Investment Company Act, the interests of the funds and accounts they advise in the context of both the immediate issue at hand and the longer term course of dealing among the Fund and the other affiliated fund. As with all conflicts involving the Fund, the Adviser’s determination as to which factors are relevant and the resolution of such conflicts will be made in the Adviser’s sole discretion except as required by the Investment Company Act or by the governing documents of the Fund. Although the Adviser has established procedures and policies addressing conflicts of interest, there can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to resolve all conflicts in a manner that is favorable to the Fund.

(a)(3) Compensation Structure of Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Members

Consistent with KKR’s global, integrated culture, KKR has one firm-wide compensation and incentive structure based on a global profit and loss statement, which covers the portfolio manager. KKR’s compensation structure is designed to align the interests of the investment personnel serving the Fund with those of the Fund’s shareholders and to give everyone a direct financial incentive to ensure that all of KKR’s resources, knowledge and relationships around the world are utilized to maximize risk-adjusted returns for each strategy.

Each of KKR’s senior executives, including the portfolio manager responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund, receives a base salary and is eligible for a cash bonus and equity compensation, as well as additional incentives including “dollars at work” in certain KKR fund investments (other than the Fund). The cash bonus, equity compensation and “dollars at work” are discretionary, and “dollars at work” and equity awards are typically subject to a vesting period of several years.

Compensation and other incentives are not formulaic, but rather are judgment and merit driven, and are determined based on a combination of overall firm performance, individual contribution and performance, business unit performance, and relevant market and competitive compensation practices for KKR’s various businesses and the individual roles/responsibilities within each of those businesses.

(a)(4) Disclosure of Securities Ownership


As of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the portfolio managers beneficially owned the following shares of the Fund:

 

   

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Equity Securities
Owned**
   

Ralph Rosenberg

   Over $1,000,000
   

Matt Salem

   None
   

Julia Butler

   $50,001-$100,000
   

Justin Pattner

   None
   

Roger Morales

   None
   

Chris Lee

   None
   

Guillaume Cassou

   None
   

John Pattar

   None

 

**

Ranges (None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001- $500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000 or over $1,000,000).

 

Item 14.  

Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

No purchases were made during the reporting period by or on behalf of the Fund or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act of shares or other units of any class of the Fund’s equity securities that is registered by the registrant pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 781).

 

Item 15.  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.

Item 16. Controls and Procedures.

 

  (a)

The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act


 

(17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 17. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to the registrant.

Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

Not applicable to the registrant.

Item 19. Exhibits.

 

  (a)(1)

Code of Ethics attached hereto.

 

  (a)(2)

Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

(a)(2)(1) Not applicable.

(a)(2)(2) Not applicable.

 

  (b)

Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc.
By (Signature and Title)*     /s/ Julia Butler
 

Julia Butler, Chief Executive

Officer and President

(principal executive officer)

Date:  March 4, 2025

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)*     /s/ Julia Butler
 

Julia Butler, Chief Executive

Officer and President

(principal executive officer)

Date: March 4, 2025

 

By (Signature and Title)*     /s/ Megan Gaul
 

Megan Gaul, Chief Financial Officer, Chief

Accounting Officer and Treasurer

(principal financial officer)

Date: March 4, 2025

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.

CODE OF ETHICS

(EMPLOYEES OF KKR AND INDEPENDENT FUND DIRECTORS)

 

  1.

Policy

Overview: Rule 17j-l under the Investment Company Act (the “Rule”) requires, in part, that each fund listed on Schedule A hereto, (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and KKR Registered Advisor LLC (the “Adviser”) must adopt a written code of ethics containing provisions reasonably necessary to prevent its Access Persons (as defined herein in Section B.2) from engaging in any conduct prohibited under the Rule. The Boards of Trustees or Directors, as applicable (the “Board”), of the Fund advised by the Adviser have adopted a code of ethics under the Rule with respect to the personal trading activities of persons deemed to be Access Persons (this “Code of Ethics”).

 

  a.

Statement of Policy: No Access Person of the Fund shall, employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund, make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; engage in any act or practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.

 

 

In furtherance of the foregoing:

 

 

With respect to his or her personal investment activities, every Access Person must place the interests of the Fund above personal interest. All personal securities transactions of each Access Person must be conducted in a manner so as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of the person’s position. Without limitation, no Access Person shall take inappropriate advantage of his or her position by utilizing confidential or proprietary information of the Fund or the Adviser for personal benefit.

 

 

Every Access Person shall comply with all U.S., foreign, state and local laws, rules and regulations applicable to the operations of the Fund and the Adviser, including, without limitation, the U.S. federal securities laws.

 

  b.

The Fund’s Code of Ethics: This Code of Ethics covers all persons that are Access Persons of the Fund. The Fund must use reasonable diligence and institute procedures, as set forth in this Code of Ethics to prevent violations of this Code of Ethics provided, however, to the extent that any such individuals are subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in the Adviser’s Code Of Ethics, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Adviser’s Code of Ethics”), which by this reference is incorporated herein, compliance by such individuals with the provisions and procedures of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics constitutes compliance with the procedural requirements for such individuals of this Code of Ethics.

 

  3.

Section 16 Trading Policies and Procedures. As set forth in Appendix G of the Fund’s Compliance Manual, the Policies and Procedures for Trading in Securities


 

of the Funds by Trustees, Directors, Section 16 Officers and Fund officers (“Section 16 Trading Policies and Procedures”) supplement the Code of Ethic requirements for Access Persons of the Fund.

 

  2.

Operating Procedures And Responsible Parties

 

  a.

Board Approval and Fund Certifications: With respect to the Fund, the Adviser has provided or shall provide to the Board of such Fund for review:

 

  i.

Initial Certification: Prior to Board approval of this Code of Ethics by the Fund, certifications, signed by the necessary and appropriate persons, certifying that the Fund has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating this Code of Ethics.

 

  ii.

Annual Certifications: an annual certification signed by the necessary and appropriate persons, reaffirming that the Fund has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating this Code of Ethics.

 

  iii.

Quarterly Report: a quarterly report describing any issues that arose during the past quarter under this Code of Ethics, such as material violations, sanctions and significant conflicts of interest that have been identified and remedial steps taken, if any.

 

  iv.

Basis of Board Approval for the Code of Ethics or the Code of Ethic’s Amendments: The Board must base its approval of this Code of Ethics, or any material amendment to this Code of Ethics, on a determination that this Code of Ethics contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act.

 

  v.

Board Approval is Required within Six Months of Amendments to the Code: The Board must approve any material amendments to this Code of Ethics within six months of the amendment. It is the Fund’s practice to obtain Board approval to any material amendments prior to their adoption whenever possible. The Adviser coordinates Board review of amendments for approval.

 

  b.

Access Persons: Access Persons of the Fund include all Trustees or Directors of the Fund, Section 16 Officers and Fund officers (collectively, the “Access Persons”).1

 

 

The Adviser:

 

  i.

maintains a current list of all Access Persons of each Fund;

 

 

 

1 Employees of the Adviser that are not “Access Persons” of the Funds will be subject to the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.


  ii.

provides each Access Person with a copy of this Code of Ethics and informs each Access Person of his or her duties under this Code of Ethics; and

 

  iii.

obtains annual certifications from all Access Persons who certify that they have:

 

  1.

read, understood and recognize that they are subject to the Code of Ethics, and

 

  2.

complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics.

 

  c.

Review and Maintenance of Securities Transactions and Holdings Reports:

 

 

The Adviser:

 

  i.

reviews all quarterly securities transactions and holdings reports that must be submitted by Access Persons and maintains a record of such review, including the name of the compliance personnel performing the review; and

 

  ii.

reviews all initial and annual securities position reports that must be submitted by Access Persons and maintains a record of such review, including the name of the compliance personnel performing the review.

 

  d.

Reporting by Independent Trustees and Directors. Any Trustee or Director of the Fund who is not an “interested person” (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) of the Fund (an “Independent Trustee” or “Independent Director”, as applicable) is required to report only those transactions in an account owned by him or her, or in his or her name, or in which he or she has a beneficial interest (his or her “Personal Account”) in an investment instrument or interest that at the time such Independent Trustee or Independent Director knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her duties would have had reason to know, was purchased or sold or was being considered for purchase or sale by a client of the Adviser during the fifteen (15) calendar day period immediately before or after the date of the Independent Trustee’s or Independent Director’s transaction. No report will be required from an Independent Trustee for any quarter in which an Independent Trustee or Independent Director has only exempt transactions to report.

 

  e.

Reporting of Violations and Sanctions: The Adviser conducts such inspections or investigations as are reasonably required to detect and report any apparent violations of this Code of Ethics to the CCO of the Fund. The CCO reports such violations, and sanctions imposed, to the respective Fund’s Board, when appropriate. Sanctions for any violation of this Code of Ethics by an Independent Trustee or Independent Director of the Fund will be determined by a majority vote of other Independent Trustees or Independent Directors, as applicable, of the Fund.

 

  f.

Disclosure: The Adviser is responsible for disclosing the provisions of this Code of Ethics in the Fund’s registration statement in accordance with Form N-2.


Schedule A

KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc

Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

I, Julia Butler, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

  (b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 4, 2025         

/s/ Julia Butler

     

Julia Butler, Chief Executive

Officer and President

(principal executive officer)


Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

I, Megan Gaul, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

  (b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 4, 2025         

/s/ Megan Gaul

     

Megan Gaul, Chief Financial Officer, Chief

Accounting Officer and Treasurer

(principal financial officer)

Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

I, Julia Butler, Chief Executive Officer and President of KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. (the “Registrant”), certify that:

 

  1.

The Form N-CSR of the Registrant (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

Date: March 4, 2025             /s/ Julia Butler
     

Julia Butler, Chief Executive

Officer and President

(principal executive officer)

I, Megan Gaul, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer of KKR Real Estate Select Trust Inc. (the “Registrant”), certify that:

 

  1.

The Form N-CSR of the Registrant (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

Date:  March 4, 2025             /s/ Megan Gaul
     

Megan Gaul, Chief Financial Officer, Chief

Accounting Officer and Treasurer

(principal financial officer)