UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________
 
FORM 8-K
_______________________

CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): June 3, 2013
 
_______________________
 
FINJAN HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________

Delaware
000-33304
20-4075963
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     
261 Madison Avenue, New York, New York
10016
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (646) 755-3320
 
Converted Organics, Inc.
7A Commercial Wharf West, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
_______________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 


 
 

 
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
This Current Report on Form 8-K includes the following items on Form 8-K:
 
Item 1.01
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Item 1.02
Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.
Item 2.01
Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
Item 3.02
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
Item 4.01
Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.
Item 5.01
Changes in Control of Registrant.
Item 5.02
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
Item 5.03
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.

This Current Report on Form 8-K reports, among other things, Converted Organic Inc.’s (now known as Finjan Holdings, Inc.) acquisition of Finjan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Finjan”).  Due to the significance of Finjan’s business relative to the organic fertilizer business that Converted Organics, Inc. operated prior to the acquisition, the 91.5% ownership of our common equity by former Finjan stockholders resulting from the acquisition and the changes in management resulting from the acquisition, among other factors, Finjan will be deemed the acquirer for accounting purposes. Although Converted Organics, Inc. was not a “shell” company prior to the acquisition, we have elected to provide substantially the same information that we believe would have been required to be included if this Current Report on Form 8-K had been filed under Item 5.06 of Form 8-K.
 
Unless the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated (i) “we,” “our,” “us,” “our company,” ”the company” and similar expressions used in this Current Report refer to Finjan Holdings, Inc. (formerly Converted Organics, Inc.) and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively; (ii)  the term “Finjan” refers to Finjan, Inc., one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, which we acquired in the acquisition reported herein; and (iii) the term “Converted Organics” refers to Converted Organics of California LLC and its subsidiaries, which we owned prior to our acquisition of Finjan.
 
Throughout this report, we refer to the business we conduct through Finjan as our “online security technology business” and we refer to the business we conduct through Converted Organics as our “organic fertilizer business.”
 
Item 1.01                       E ntry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger
 
On June 3, 2013, Converted Organics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (now known as Finjan Holdings, Inc.) (the “Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 3, 2013 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, COIN Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Finjan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Finjan”).  Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Finjan, with Finjan remaining as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Reverse Merger”).  The Reverse Merger was effective as of June 3, 2013, upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
 
 
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At the effective time of the Reverse Merger (the “Effective Time”), the legal existence of Merger Sub ceased and (i) each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into the right to receive one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the surviving corporation, (ii) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Finjan that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into the right to receive 247,087.147 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, with fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole number (such number of shares of our common stock issuable for each share of Finjan common stock, the “Exchange Ratio”), and (iii) each share of common stock of Finjan held in the treasury of Finjan immediately prior to the Effective Time was cancelled in the Merger and ceased to exist.  In addition, each option to purchase shares of Finjan common stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not vested or exercisable) (the “Pre-Closing Finjan Options”) was converted into an option (the “Post-Closing Company Options”) to purchase the number of shares of our common stock, rounded to the nearest whole share, determined by multiplying the number of shares of Finjan common stock subject to the Finjan option immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Pre-Closing Finjan Option, subject to adjustment of the exercise price.  The exercise price per share of each Post Closing Company Option was determined by dividing the exercise price of each Pre-Closing Finjan Option by 247,087.147, and rounding up to the nearest whole cent. See further discussion in "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions" below.
 
Effective as of 12:01 a.m. on June 3, 2013, prior to the consummation of the Reverse Merger, the Company effected a 1-for-500 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “Reverse Split”) immediately following the effectiveness of which every 500 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock automatically converted into one share of our common stock.  Unless the context otherwise requires, whenever we refer to shares of common stock of the Company in this Current Report on Form 8-K, such shares are discussed on a post-Reverse Split basis.  See Item 2.01 under the heading “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—Recent Developments—1-for-500 Reverse Stock Split” and Item 5.03 for more information concerning the Reverse Split.
 
Upon completion of the Reverse Merger, the former stockholders of Finjan held approximately 91.5% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company on a fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the Reverse Merger and assuming the exercise or conversion of all outstanding warrants, options, preferred stock, debentures, promissory notes or other obligations or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for or into shares of the Company’s common stock as of the Effective Time (but excluding any shares underlying options to purchase Finjan common stock which were converted into options to purchase our common stock).  Accordingly, the Reverse Merger represents a change in control of the Company.  As of the date of this report, there are 268,420,355 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding and no shares of the Company’s preferred stock outstanding.
 
The Merger Agreement contained customary representations and warranties made by Finjan and the Company, including, but not limited to, representations and warranties regarding their respective capitalizations as of the Effective Time.  In the event that, at any time prior to the one year anniversary of the closing of the Reverse Merger, it is discoverd that the number of shares of Company common stock issued to former stockholders of Finjan in the Reverse Merger constituted less than 91.5% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company on a fully-diluted basis immediately following the Effective Time (excluding any shares underlying options to purchase Finjan common stock which were converted into options to purchase our common stock), the Company is required to  issue to the former stockholders of Finjan an aggregate number of shares (the “True Up Shares”) sufficient to provide the former stockholders of Finjan the number of shares that would have been necessary to provide the former stockholders of Finjan such percentage ownership of the Company, subject to exceptions for derivative securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for (i) shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of greater than $100 per share or (ii) less than 500 shares of Company common stock when aggregated with all other such derivative securities (in each case subject to applicable adjustment for any split, combination, exchange or similar change affecting the Company common stock occurring after the Reverse Split).
 
 
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The Company intends to carry on Finjan’s business as its principal line of business, although the Company continues to operate its organic fertilizer business through Converted Organics of California, LLC (“Converted Organics”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.  We are evaluating whether to continue our organic fertilizer business as currently conducted.  There can be no assurance that we will continue to operate our organic fertilizer business as previously operated or at all.  The Company has relocated its executive offices to those of Finjan at 261 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016.  The Company’s new telephone number is (646) 755-3320, its new fax number is (646) 568-5791, and its corporate website is finjan.com.  The information on, or accessible through, the Company’s website does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this Current Report.
 
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) section 805, “Business Combinations”, Finjan is considered the accounting acquiror in the Reverse Merger.  Finjan is considered the acquiror for accounting purposes, and will account for the transaction as a reverse business combination, because Finjan’s former stockholders received the greater portion of the voting rights in the combined entity and Finjan’s senior management represents all of the senior management of the combined entity.  Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that will be reflected in our consolidated financial statements will be those of Finjan and will be recorded at the historical cost basis of Finjan.
 
The shares of common stock of the Company issued in the Reverse Merger to the former stockholders of Finjan were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the securities laws of any state, and were in each case offered, sold and issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering, and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and the exemption from state securities law registration requirements provided by Section 18(b)(4)(D) of the Securities Act.  The Company relied on such exemptions based in part on written representations made by the former stockholders of Finjan, including representations with respect to each stockholder’s status as an accredited investor and investment intent with respect to the acquired securities.  The shares of common stock issued in the Reverse Merger to the former stockholders of Finjan may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and each of the certificates or instruments evidencing such shares bears a legend to that effect.  In connection with the Reverse Merger, the Company agreed to file a registration statement on Form S-1 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) covering the resale of all shares of our common stock issued to former stockholders of Finjan pursuant to the Merger Agreement.  See “Registration Rights Agreement” below.
 
The disclosures set forth in Items 2.01, 3.02, 5.01, 5.02, 5.03 and 5.07 of this Current Report on Form 8-K are incorporated herein by reference.
 
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Exchange Agreement
 
On June 3, 2013, as a condition to the closing of the Reverse Merger, we entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with each of Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (“Hudson Bay”), and Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (“Iroquois”).  Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, immediately following the effectiveness of the Reverse Merger, Hudson Bay and Iroquois exchanged an aggregate of $1,192,500 principal amount of our convertible notes, 13,281 shares of our 1% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 633,327,047 shares of our common stock for an aggregate of 21,473,628 shares of our common stock, or 8% of our outstanding common stock immediately following the Reverse Merger on a fully-diluted basis immediately following the Effective Time (but excluding any shares underlying the Post-Closing Company Options issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement).   Each of Hudson Bay and Iroquois also released us, our affiliates, subsidiaries and related companies from any and all debts, liabilities and other claims such party has, had or may claim to have against us, except for those related to any breach of the Exchange Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below) or the Closing Agreement (as defined below).
 
 
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The Exchange Agreement also provides that, at any time that True Up Shares shall be issuable pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company will be required to issue to Hudson Bay and Iroquois an aggregate number of shares sufficient to provide Hudson Bay and Iroquois an aggregate number of shares that would have been necessary to provide such investors with approximately 8% of the Company’s outstanding capital stock on a fully-diluted basis immediately following the Effective Time (excluding any shares underlying options to purchase Finjan common stock which were converted into options to purchase our common stock.
 
Following the effectiveness of the Exchange Agreement, there are no outstanding securities convertible into our common stock other than (i) options granted under our Converted Organics, Inc. Amended and Restated 2006 Option Plan (the “2006 Option Plan”), Converted Organics, Inc. Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan adopted in 2010 (“2010 Plan”) and, the Post-Closing Company Options issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement under the Finjan Holdings, Inc. 2013 Global Stock Option Plan (including the appendices thereto) (the “2013 Option Plan”), which are exercisable for an aggregate of 19,025,727 shares of our common stock (including 19,025,710 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Post-Closing Company Options issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement), and (ii) our Class C, Class D and Class H warrants, which are exercisable for 1, 1 and 7 shares of our common stock, respectively, after giving effect to reverse stock splits completed following the date of issuance of the applicable warrant, including the Reverse Split, and subject to further adjustment in accordance with the terms of the applicable warrant.   The 2013 Option Plan was adopted by the Company’s board of directors in connection with the Reverse Merger.  For additional information regarding the 2013 Option Plan, see “MANAGEMENT—Employee Benefit Plans—2013 Option Plan.”
 
The shares of common stock issued to each of Hudson Bay and Iroquois pursuant to the Exchange Agreement were issued in accordance with an exemption from registration pursuant to Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
 
The foregoing description of the Exchange Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text of the Exchange Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Closing Agreement
 
On June 3, 2013, in connection with the Reverse Merger, we entered into a Closing Agreement (the “Closing Agreement”) with Hudson Bay, Iroquois and Michael Eisenberg, in his capacity as the stockholder representative of the former Finjan stockholders (in such capacity, the “Stockholder Representative”).  Pursuant to the Closing Agreement, Hudson Bay and Iroquois severally but not jointly agreed to make certain payments to the Company within five days following the Effective Time of the Reverse Merger in an amount equal to certain known liabilities and obligations of the Company existing as of the Effective Time.  In addition, Hudson Bay and Iroquois severally but not jointly agreed to pay the Stockholder Representative, for the benefit of the former Finjan stockholders, an amount equal to any and all payments made by the Company in respect of certain unknown liabilities prior to the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate.  Hudson Bay and Iroquois’ obligations in respect of unknown liabilities are subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions related to the market price and trading volume of our common stock as well as the eligibility of Hudson Bay and Iroquois to sell their shares of Common Stock without any volume restrictions under Federal securities laws.  Hudson Bay and Iroquois will not be required to make such payments in respect of unknown liabilities until reimbursable payments by us equal or exceed $100,000. The estimated fair value of the indemnification was deemed de minimus to the financial statements, pro-forma financial statements and related disclosures.
 
 
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The foregoing description of the Closing Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text of the Closing Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Registration Rights Agreement
 
On June 3, 2013, in connection with the Reverse Merger, we entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with former stockholders of Finjan who hold, in the aggregate, 237,203,659 (or approximately 96.6%) of the shares of our common stock issued in the Reverse Merger, as well as Hudson Bay and Iroquois.  Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC covering the resale of all shares of our common stock held by such stockholders, on or before the 45 th calendar day following the date of the Registration Rights Agreement, and to use our commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable following its filing with the SEC.
 
We are also obligated to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement to be filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement until the earliest of (1) the first date on which all the securities covered by such registration statement have been sold, and (2) the first date on which none of the securities included in the registration statement constitute “Registrable Securities” (as such term is defined in the registration rights agreement), including by virtue of the eligibility of such shares to be sold pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1) under the Securities Act without volume restrictions.  All expenses incurred in connection with the registration of securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement will be borne by the Company.
 
The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Lock-Up Agreement
 
On June 3, 2013, in connection with the Reverse Merger, we entered into Lock-Up Agreements with former Finjan stockholders who hold, in the aggregate, 237,203,659 (or approximately 96.6%) of the shares of our common stock issued in the Reverse Merger.  Pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreements, each stockholder party thereto agreed that, for the period commencing on the date of the closing of the Reverse Merger until the ten-month anniversary of the date that the SEC declares the registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement effective, such stockholder will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, give, donate, transfer or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for our common stock that we issue to such stockholder (which we refer to collectively as the “Lock-Up Shares”) or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any Lock-Up Shares, enter into a transaction which would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such aforementioned transaction is to be settled by delivery of the Lock-Up Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.
 
 
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Ten percent of each stockholder’s Lock-Up Shares will be automatically released from the restrictions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreements on the date the registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement is declared effective and on each monthly anniversary of such date; provided, however, that until the six-month anniversary of the Reverse Merger, the release of the stockholder’s Lock-Up Shares will be suspended to the extent (but only to the extent) that the percentage of each stockholder’s Lock-Up Shares available for sale under the Lock-Up release provisions exceeds the percentage of shares issuable to Hudson Bay and Iroquois under the Exchange Agreement that are eligible for resale pursuant to an effective registration statement.  In addition, notwithstanding the restrictions contained in the Lock-Up Agreements, stockholders party thereto are permitted to sell Lock-Up Shares to us, to affiliates of the selling stockholder, and to any party in open market sales at a per share sales price of $0.56 or above (subject to appropriate adjustment for any stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar events).  Lock-Up Shares sold in compliance with the Lock-Up Agreements will thereafter not be subject to the Lock-Up Agreement.
 
The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text of the form of Lock-Up Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 1.02                      Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
The disclosures set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “Exchange Agreement” and Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the headings “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—Recent Developments—Exchange Agreement” and ‘EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control” are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 2.01                      Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
 
On June 3, 2013, we completed the Reverse  Merger, in which Merger Sub, a newly-created wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, merged with and into Finjan, and Finjan remained as the surviving corporation of the merger, becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary.  The Reverse Merger was consummated under Delaware corporate law pursuant to the Merger Agreement.  Upon the closing of the Reverse Merger, we issued 245,604,624 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, or 91.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock on a fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the Reverse Merger and our recently completed Reverse Split (but excluding any shares underlying options to purchase Finjan common stock which were converted into options to purchase our common stock), to the stockholders of Finjan immediately prior to the Merger.  The shares of our common stock issued in the Reverse Merger were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act to the former Finjan stockholders, each of which was an accredited investor.
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Current Report on Form 8-K includes forward-looking statements that reflect our expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. We have tried to identify forward-looking statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “will be,” “would” and similar expressions, but this is not an exclusive way of identifying such statements. Our actual results, performance and achievements may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K as a result of various risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those described above under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
 
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Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Current Report. Except as expressly required under federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, whether as a result of new information or future events or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements included in this Current Report on Form 8-K or that may be made elsewhere from time to time by us, or on our behalf. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.
 
BUSINESS
 
Our Business Segments
 
Effective upon the closing of the Merger, we operate two businesses, each of which constitutes a separate reportable segment. Our two reportable segments include: our online security technology segment, which we operate through Finjan, and our organic fertilizer segment, which we operate through Converted Organics.
 
Online Security Technology
 
Overview
 
Through Finjan, we own a portfolio of patents, related to software that proactively detects malicious code and thereby protects end users from identity and data theft, spyware, malware, phishing, trojans and other online threats.  Founded in 1997, Finjan was one of the first companies to develop and patent technology that is capable of detecting previously unknown and emerging threats on a real-time, behavior-based, basis, in contrast to signature-based methods of intercepting only known threats to computers, which were previously standard in the online security industry.  As the network, web and endpoint security industries have transitioned to behavior-based detection of malicious code, we believe that our technology is widely used by third parties.
 
Development of Finjan’s Business
 
Finjan was founded in 1997 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finjan Software Ltd, an Israeli corporation, which we refer to as “Finjan’s initial parent,” to exploit proprietary technology that focused on proactively detecting threats to online security by identifying patterns and behavior of online viruses and other malicious code, rather than relying on lists of threats known within the online security industry.   This technology allows users to proactively scan and repel the newest, and often unknown, threats to network, web, and endpoint security on a real-time basis.  Following the development of its patented technology, Finjan’s initial parent, together with its subsidiaries, provided secure web solutions, including security software, to the enterprise and endpoint markets.
 
In 2002, Finjan’s initial parent engaged in a reorganization in which Finjan Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or “FSI,” was formed to acquire and hold all of the capital stock of Finjan.  Between 2002 and 2009, FSI focused its efforts on research and development and sales and marketing activities in an effort to bolster its position in the industry and enhance its portfolio of content inspection technologies.  During that time period, FSI’s activities were funded primarily by venture capital firms with extensive experience providing capital and management expertise to software security firms, some with investment and operational experience within Israel’s thriving cybersecurity and technology sectors.  Finjan also received financial backing from multi-national software and technology companies.
 
 
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In October 2009, FSI sold its portfolio of intellectual property to Finjan.  Thereafter, in November, 2009, FSI sold certain assets, including certain of its operating subsidiaries (other than Finjan) and its sales and marketing assets, and Finjan granted a non-exclusive patent license to M86 Security Inc., which we refer to as “M86,” for 7,075,629 shares of M86 common stock of which 1,548,148 were issued to Finjan and the balance of which were issued to FSI.  In connection with that transaction, and subsequent to November 2009, FSI and its remaining subsidiaries ceased the development, marketing and sale of its products, but retained all patents and related rights. In January 2012, Finjan purchased 1,837,595 shares of M86 Series C Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 459,399 shares of M86 Series C Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1,601,097.  In March, 2012, M86 entered into a business combination with Trustwave Holdings, Inc., which we refer to as “Trustwave.”  In connection with the transaction between Trustwave and M86, Finjan exchanged its interest in M86 for shares of the common stock of Trustwave.  In conjunction with that transaction, Finjan modified the non-exclusive license to use certain of Finjan’s technology previously granted to M86, which license is fully paid unless certain conditions are satisfied, in which case Finjan may be entitled to receive additional payments from Trustwave.  In exchange for modifying such license, Finjan received 224,000 additional shares of Trustwave Class A common stock.
 
Between approximately 2002 and 2006, competitors in the online security industry began moving towards real-time, behavior-based, proactive threat detection, at times in violation of Finjan’s patent rights and, beginning in 2005, Finjan commenced patent infringement litigation against third parties it believed were infringing its patents.  Following the M86 transactions, Finjan raised additional funds from its existing stockholders to finance its activities, which have consisted primarily of licensing and enforcing its intellectual property rights in network, web and endpoint security fields.  See “— Licensing and Enforcement Business ” below.
 
In August 2011, Finjan sold certain fully amortized patents for $1,600,000 and incurred $320,000 of fees associated with the transactions. Such patents were related to the protection of online images against unauthorized copying, which Finjan previously acquired from an unaffiliated third party in approximately 2005.
 
In April 2013, Finjan distributed securities of Trustwave and one other unaffiliated entity which it previously held to FSI, and made a payment of cash in an amount sufficient to repay and satisfy in full an intercompany loan from FSI to Finjan.  Following that distribution, the board of directors and stockholders of FSI approved the dissolution of, and a plan of liquidation for, FSI that resulted, among other things,  in the distribution of Finjan common stock to certain of FSI’s stockholders, each of whom received shares of our common stock in the Reverse Merger.
 
Licensing and Enforcement Business
 
Through Finjan, we generate revenues and related cash flows by granting intellectual property licenses for the use of patented technologies that we own by actively enforcing our patent rights against unauthorized use of our technologies (i.e. non-compliant licensees).   Most of our license agreements, whether entered into via traditional licensing or enforcement litigation or otherwise, are structured on a paid-up basis, while some of our license agreements provide for future royalty payments in the event the licensee achieves milestones specified in the applicable license agreement. Upon entering into a new patent license agreement, the licensee typically agrees to pay consideration for sales made prior to the effective date of the license, in an amount related to the royalties we would have received had a license been in effect at the time of such sales.
 
Under U.S. law, a patent owner has the right to exclude others from making, selling or using the owner’s patented technology without a license to do so.  We believe that some “anti-virus” and similar software products that rely on behavior-based threat detection in network hardware, web gateways, endpoint software, or services delivered through the “Cloud” via SaaS may require a license under our patents.  In many cases, unauthorized users of our technology are unwilling, at least initially, to negotiate or pay reasonable royalties for their infringement of our patents and often fight any allegations of patent infringement. As a result of the common reluctance of patent infringers to negotiate and ultimately take a patent license without at least the threat of legal action, patent licensing and enforcement often begins with the filing of patent enforcement litigation.  Accordingly, if we believe a party is required to license our patents in order to sell certain products and such party refuses to do so, we may institute legal action against them.  In a patent infringement lawsuit, we would typically seek damages for past infringement and an injunction against future infringement.  We evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, whether to commence litigation, pursue litigation until a judgment is obtained or settle litigation based on a number of factors, including the strength of our patent claims, validity, the evidence that the patent is being infringed and the terms of any proposed settlement or license agreement.
 
 
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In June 2006, Finjan’s initial parent filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Secure Computing Corp. and its subsidiaries, which we refer to collectively as “Secure Computing,” in the United States District Court for the district of Delaware, which we refer to as the “Secure Computing Litigation.”  Finjan, which succeeded its initial parent as the plaintiff in the litigation, asserted that Secure Computing had willfully infringed three of Finjan’s U.S. patents and sought an injunction and damages for such infringement.  In the Secure Computing Litigation, Secure Computing filed counterclaims for patent infringement, asserting that Finjan was infringing two U.S. patents.  At trial, a jury determined that Secure Computing willfully infringed Finjan's three patents and found that Finjan did not infringe Secure Computing’s patents. The jury awarded Finjan approximately $9.0 million for past infringement and in August 2009, the court increased the damages award to $23.8 million. Post judgment interest continued to accumulate until the date of the payment. The court also issued a permanent injunction prohibiting Secure Computing from making, using, selling or offering to sell any infringing products.  In September 2011, Finjan received gross proceeds of $37.9 million from Secure Computing, including $14.4 million of interest, in satisfaction of the judgment.  Finjan paid approximately $9.0 million of legal fees incurred in connection with the Secure Computing Litigation from such proceeds.
 
In 2010, Finjan filed a patent infringement lawsuit against five additional software and technology companies, which we refer to as the “2010 Litigation.”  Finjan negotiated out-of-court settlements with two of the defendants while three defendants continued to trial.  Following a three-week jury trial held in December 2012, the jury rendered an adverse verdict in the 2010 Litigation.  The jury concluded that the defendants had not infringed Finjan’s patents and also concluded that certain of the claims in Finjan’s patents that were asserted in the 2010 Litigation were invalid.  Finjan filed a post-trial motion to set aside the jury’s decisions that certain claims in the patents at issue are invalid and that the defendants had not infringed our patents.  There can be no assurance that the motion to set aside the jury verdict will be granted.
 
In April 2012, Finjan entered into a binding memorandum of understanding, or “MOU,” with one of the parties in the 2010 Litigation. As part of the MOU, Finjan agreed to withdraw its claims against such party in the 2010 Litigation and grant such party a license to use Finjan’s patents.  The license is fully paid up unless the holder of the license has aggregate annual net sales to third party distributors or re-sellers in excess of $10 million.  The MOU provided for the issuance to Finjan of 3.765% of the party’s common stock, which had a fair value at the time of settlement of approximately $8.4 million, and cash payments in the aggregate amount of $3.0 million, payable in three equal payments of $1.0 million, within eighteen months after the effective date of the final settlement and license agreement.  On July 30, 2012, Finjan received all of the above-mentioned shares and the first installment of the cash payment.  The second and third cash installments accrue interest at the rate of 4% per annum until paid and will be recognized when such payments are received.  Prior to the Reverse Merger, Finjan distributed all of the shares of common stock it received in the Settlement to its then-parent company and accordingly we do not own or have an interest in this company.
 
In November 2012, Finjan signed a Confidential Settlement, Release and License Agreement with one of the parties to the 2010 Litigation, a large, multinational software and technology company. Pursuant to the agreement, the counter-party paid a one-time fully paid up license fee to Finjan in the amount of $85 million in exchange for a perpetual, non-exclusive worldwide license to all of the Company's and its subsidiary's patents.  Following the signing of the agreement, Finjan dismissed all claims against the counter-party (including its affiliates).
 
 
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Growth Strategy
 
We believe our patented technology that is capable of detecting previously unknown and emerging threats on a real-time, behavior-based, basis, in contrast to signature-based methods of intercepting only known threats to computers, is significant and we intend to further monetize our technology through licensing.  Future licensing efforts may involve negotiated transactions or, if necessary, enforcement of our patent rights through litigation or other means.
 
We also intend to broaden our technology and patent holdings by working with inventors, acquiring technology companies, investing in research laboratories, start-ups, universities, and by creating strategic partnerships with large companies seeking to effectively and efficiently monetize their  technology and patent assets.  While we anticipate that our initial focus will remain in network, web and endpoint security we may seek to diversify to a broader software definition in the future.  Our experience with monetizing both technology and patents may be considered useful by potential acquisition candidates and strategic partners who may lack resources (in terms of capital, personnel and time) to effectively and efficiently  generate a return for those investments. We anticipate each opportunity may require a unique deal structure and have contemplated a number of  potential constructs;  we may acquire outright applicable technology and patents for an upfront fee, pay royalties based on future licensing revenue with respect to the acquired technology and patents, or commit shares of our common stock to the extent permitted under applicable securities laws and the rules of any securities exchange on which our securities are listed or a combination of the above.
 
As part of our acquisition and strategic partnership strategy, we will seek to identify technology and patents that have been or are anticipated to be widely adopted by third parties in connection with the manufacture or sale of products and services.  To date, other than a small patent portfolio that we acquired in 2005 and substantially sold thereafter, we have not acquired any material technology or intellectual property from third parties and no assurance can be given that we will be able to execute our acquisition and strategic partnership strategy on terms acceptable to us, if at all.  However, we intend to leverage the contacts and expertise of our directors and executive officers who, through their experience in the venture capital, technology and intellectual property monetization industries have a proven ability to identify potentially valuable opportunities for future investment.
 
Finjan’s intellectual property enforcement is handled primarily by outside consultants (including outside legal counsel and technology experts) and prior to April 2013, we had no full-time employees or consultants.  However, in April 2013, Finjan engaged Philip Hartstein to serve as Finjan’s President and Shimon Steinmetz to serve as Finjan’s Chief Financial Officer, in each case on a consulting basis.  We intend to hire or engage additional employees and/or consultants with skills and experience relevant to our online security technology business in the near term and to develop processes and procedures for identifying and evaluating the strength of a patent portfolio before the decision is made to acquire additional intellectual property or to commence enforcement actions.  Among other sources, we intend to utilize our connections in venture capital, cybersecurity and technology industries to identify and retain talented personnel.  There can be no assurances, however, that we will be successful in those endeavors.
 
Patented Technology
 
Through Finjan, we currently have twenty U.S. patents.  Finjan’s current U.S. issued patents expire at various times from 2016 through 2030 and it currently has three patent applications pending.  Finjan also has 7 international patents and 4 international patent applications pending.
 
 
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Competition
 
We expect to encounter significant competition in the area of patent acquisitions and enforcement.  This includes a growing number of competitors seeking to acquire the same or similar patents and technologies that we may seek to acquire.  Entities including Acacia Research Corporation, Interdigital, Inc., RPX Corporation (generally on behalf of subscribing operating companies), Vringo, Inc., Unwired Planet Inc. and VirnetX Holding compete in acquiring rights to patents, and we expect more entities to enter the market.
 
We also compete with venture capital firms, strategic corporate buyers and various industry leaders for technology acquisitions and licensing opportunities.  Many of these competitors may have more financial and human resources than us as well as more experience operating in our industry.  If we are successful, we may find more companies entering the market for similar technology opportunities, which may reduce our market share in the online security industry, which we currently rely upon to generate future revenue.
 
Other companies may develop competing technologies that offer better or less expensive alternatives to our patented technologies that we may acquire and/or out-license.  Many potential competitors may have significantly greater resources than us.  Technological advances or entirely different approaches developed by one or more of our competitors could render certain of the technologies owned or controlled by our operating subsidiaries obsolete and/or materially reduce the value thereof.
 
Organic Fertilizers
 
Overview
 
Through our Converted Organics subsidiary, we operate a processing facility in Gonzales, CA that uses food and agricultural waste as raw materials to manufacture all-natural fertilizer and soil amendment products combining nutritional and disease suppression characteristics for sale to our agribusiness market.  We anticipate that any future revenue from our fertilizer business will be based upon our continued operation of our Gonzales, CA facility and possibly licensing the use of our technology to others.
 
We are evaluating whether to continue our organic fertilizer business.  There can be no assurance that we will continue to operate our organic fertilizer business as previously operated or at all.
 
Production and Sale of Organic Fertilizer
 
Our organic fertilizer is produced exclusively at our Gonzales, CA plant. The plant currently produces predominantly liquid products; with additional capital it could be modified to enable production of additional dry products as well. Revenue from our fertilizer manufacturing operations is predominately generated from the sale of liquid product to the agribusiness market in California, though we do generate a small amount of revenue from tip fees associated with the receipt of food waste at the facility and sell a limited amount of dry products.
 
Through Converted Organics, we sell and distribute the fertilizer manufactured at the Gonzales, CA plant through a small group of sales professionals who seek out large purchasers of fertilizer for distribution in our target geographic and product markets. Key activities of the sales organization include the introduction of our products to target clients and the development of our relationships with them. Due to Converted Organics’ small size, we believe that the most efficient means of distributing our fertilizer products is through regional distributors, and this method currently accounts for the majority of our sales. To the extent that we make sales directly to customers, we generally require our customers to handle delivery of the product.
 
 
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To generate product for sale, we use our proprietary HTLC® process to convert food waste and other feedstock into fertilizer. In simplified terms, the process operates by encouraging naturally-occurring microbes to consume prepared feedstock. The action of the microbes on the feedstock is exothermic (heat-releasing), and causes the temperature of the feedstock to rise to very high, pathogen-destroying levels. Subsequently, thermophilic (heat-loving) bacteria naturally occurring in the food waste utilize oxygen to convert the waste into a rich blend of nutrients and single-cell proteins (aerobic digestion). Feedstock preparation, digestion temperature, rate of oxygen addition, acidity, and inoculation of the microbial regime are carefully controlled to produce products that are highly consistent from batch to batch. The HTLC® method can be used in any future operating plants, whether owned by us or licensed.
 
Our Gonzales, CA facility is our sole producer of our fertilizer product. During 2012 and 2011, we realized approximately $1.5 million and $2.5 million of revenue, respectively, from the sale of fertilizer from this facility.
 
Benefits of Our Fertilizer Products and Technology
 
The efficacy of our fertilizer products has been demonstrated both in university laboratories and multi-year growth trials. These field trials have been conducted on more than a dozen crops including potatoes, tomatoes, squash, blueberries, grapes, cotton, and turf grass. While these studies have not been published, peer-reviewed, or otherwise subject to third-party scrutiny, we believe that the trials and other data show our products to have several valuable attributes:
 
·  
Plant Nutrition .  Historically, growers have focused on the nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) content of fertilizers. As agronomists have gained a better understanding of the importance of soil culture, they have turned their attention to humic and fulvic acids, phytohormones, and other micronutrients and growth regulators not present in petrochemical-based fertilizers. We believe that the presence of such ingredients in our fertilizer may cause its use to have significant beneficial effects on soil and plant health.
 
·  
Disease Suppression .  Based on field trials of product produced using our technology, we believe our products possess disease suppression characteristics that may eliminate or significantly reduce the need for fungicides and other crop protection products. The products’ disease suppression properties have been observed under controlled laboratory conditions and in documented field trials. We also have field reports that have shown the liquid concentrate to be effective in reducing the severity of powdery mildew on grapes, the verticillium pressure on tomatoes, and the scab in potatoes.
 
·  
Soil amendment .  As a result of its slow-release nature, our dry fertilizer product increases the organic content of soil, which improves granularity and water retention and thus reduces NPK leaching and run-off.
 
·  
Pathogen-free .  Due to high processing temperatures, our products are virtually pathogen-free and have an extended shelf life.
 
In addition to these agricultural benefits, we have also achieved Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) and/or Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) certification for many of our products, allowing growers to use them in certified organic farming.
 
 
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Competition
 
We operate our organic fertilizer business in a very competitive environment. The organic fertilizer business requires us to compete in three separate areas — organic waste stream feedstock, technology, and end products — each of which is quickly evolving. We believe we will be able to compete effectively, with adequate financial resources, because of the abundance of the supply of food waste in our geographic markets, the pricing of our tip fees, and the quality of our products and technology.
 
Competition for the organic waste stream feedstock includes landfills, incinerators, animal feed, land application, and traditional composting operations.
 
There are a variety of methods used to treat organic wastes, including composting, digestion, hydrolysis, and thermal processing.
 
Companies using these technologies may compete with us for organic material. These methods are defined as follows:
 
·  
Composting .  Composting is a natural process of decomposition that can be accelerated through the mounding of waste into windrows to retain the heat given off by bacteria involved in the decomposition process. Given the difficulties in controlling this process, the resulting compost is often inconsistent and generally would command a lower market price than our product. Further, large-scale composting facilities require significant amounts of land for operations, which, particularly in major metropolitan areas, may either not be readily available or may be too costly.
 
·  
Digestion   Digestion may be either aerobic (requiring oxygen) like the HTLC® process, or anaerobic (occurring without oxygen). Anaerobic digestion generally takes longer and produces significantly more odor as a result of the production of ammonia and methane, the latter of which is also a greenhouse gas. The methane gas produced has some value as a source of energy, but it is not readily transported and is thus generally limited to on-site use.
 
·  
Hydrolysis.   Hydrolysis is a chemical process by which water reacts with another substance, and it is usually catalyzed through the introduction of an acid. This reaction is used to convert cellulose present in the organic waste into sugars, which in turn may be converted into ethanol.
 
·  
Thermal.   Thermal technologies work by either completely or partially combusting organic materials for the purpose of generating electricity. Partial combustion methods may also lead to the production of useful and saleable byproducts, such as a variety of gases (e.g. hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide) and organic liquids.
 
The organic fertilizer business is highly fragmented, under-capitalized, and growing rapidly. We are unaware of any dominant producers or products currently in the market. There are a number of single-input, protein-based products, such as fish, bone, and cottonseed meal, which can be used alone or mixed with chemical additives to create highly formulated fertilizer blends that target specific soil and crop needs. In this sense, they are similar to our products and provide additional competition in the organic fertilizer market. In the future, large producers of non-organic fertilizer may also increase their presence in the organic fertilizer market, and these companies are generally better-capitalized and have greater financial and marketing resources than we do.
 
Most of the fertilizer consumed annually in North America is mined or derived from natural gas or petroleum. These petroleum-based products generally have higher nutrient content (NPK) and cost less than organic fertilizers. Traditional petrochemical fertilizers are highly soluble and readily leach from the soil, and slow-release products, which must be coated or specially processed, command a premium. The economic value offered by petrochemicals, especially for field crops including corn, wheat, hay, and soybeans, will not be supplanted in the foreseeable future. We compete with large producers of non-organic fertilizers, many of which are significantly larger and better-capitalized than we are. In addition, we compete with numerous smaller producers of fertilizer.
 
 
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Despite a large number of new products in the end market, we believe that our products have a unique set of characteristics. We believe positioning and branding the combination of nutrition and disease suppression characteristics will differentiate our products from other organic fertilizers to develop market demand, while maintaining or increasing pricing.
 
Target Markets
 
In the U.S., the majority of fertilizer is consumed by agribusiness, with the professional turf and retail segments consuming the remainder. The concern of farmers, gardeners, and landscapers about nutrient runoffs, soil health, and other long-term effects of conventional chemical fertilizers has increased demand for organic fertilizer. We have identified three target markets for our products, however due to cash and production limitations we are presently only marketing product into the agribusiness market:
 
·  
Agribusiness .  Conventional farms, organic farms, horticulture, hydroponics, and aquaculture.
 
·  
Turf Management .  Professional lawn care and landscaping, golf courses, and sod farms, as well as commercial, government, and institutional facilities.
 
·  
Retail Sales .  Home improvement outlets, garden supply stores, nurseries, Internet sales, and shopping networks.
 
We believe there are two primary business drivers influencing commercial agriculture. First, commercial farmers are focused on improving the economic yield of their land — i.e., maximizing the value derived from crop output (quantity and quality). Second, commercial farmers have begun to recognize the importance of reducing the use of chemical products while also meeting the demand for cost-effective, environmentally responsible alternatives. We believe this change in focus is the result of:
 
·  
Consumer demand for safer, higher quality food;
 
·  
The limitation on the use of certain synthetic products by government authorities, including nutrients such as nitrogen and chemicals such as methyl bromide;
 
·  
Environmental concerns and the demand for sustainable technologies; and
 
·  
Demand for more food for the growing world population.
 
We believe farmers are facing pressures to change from conventional production practices to more environmentally friendly practices. U.S. agricultural producers are turning to certified organic farming methods as a potential way to lower production costs, decrease reliance on nonrenewable resources such as chemical fertilizers, increase market share with an “organically grown” label and capture premium prices, thereby boosting farm income.
 
Governmental Regulation
 
Our end products are regulated by federal, state, county, and local governments, as well as various agencies thereof, including the United States Department of Agriculture.
 
 
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In addition to the regulations governing the sale of our end products, our current facility and any future facilities are subject to extensive regulation. Specific permit and approval requirements are set by the state and state agencies, as well as local jurisdictions including but not limited to cities, towns, and counties. Any changes to our plant or procedures would likely require permit modifications.
 
Environmental regulations will also govern the operation of our current facility and any future facilities. Regulatory agencies may require us to remediate environmental conditions at our locations.
 
Future Development
 
We need additional capital to build additional plants to grow our organic fertilizer business or we need to license others to use our technology.  Our Converted Organics subsidiary does not have funds to build additional facilities and we have no plans to raise such funds or allocate funds generated from our online security technology business for that purpose.  We are evaluating whether to continue our organic fertilizer business as currently conducted.  There can be no assurance that we will continue to operate our organic fertilizer business as previously operated or at all.
 
Employees
 
As of May 13, 2013, we had twelve employees and three independent contractors working full time for us, on a consolidated basis.  Seven of our employees work in connection with our organic fertilizer segment (one in sales and six in operations) and five of our employees work in management and administration (of these, two are part time) of our organic fertilizer business. We have no full-time employees and have engaged three consultants (including our President and Chief Financial Officer) dedicated to our online security technology business on an independent contractor basis.  We rely on outside legal counsel and technology and other consultants, including Shlomo Touboul, Finjan’s founder and former chief technology officer, to conduct our online security technology business.  We intend to hire full-time employees (or additional consultants or independent contractors) in the near future to expand our online security technology business, although no assurance can be given that we will be able to attract or retain qualified employees on terms acceptable to us or at all.  Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement.  We consider our employee relations to be good.  
 
Properties
 
Our principal executive office is located at 261 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016, which we use in connection with our online security technology segment and for general corporate purposes.
 
We license the space for our principal executive office on a month-to-month basis, pursuant to a license agreement, dated November 12, 2012, with WeWork 261 Madison LLC.  The license agreement provides for an aggregate monthly fee of $4,000 for our use of the space, which fee may be changed at the discretion of the licensor with notice to us.  The license agreement may be terminated by us on the last day of any calendar month with at least 30 days prior written notice.
 
We have a lease for land in Gonzales, CA, where our Gonzales, CA facility is located. The land is leased from VLH, a California LLC whose sole member is a former officer and a former director of our company. The lease provides for a monthly rent of $10,433. The lease is renewable for three 5-year terms after the expiration of the initial 10-year term. In addition, we own the Gonzales, CA facility and the operating equipment used in the facility.  Our Gonzalez, CA facility is used in our organic fertilizer segment.  Effective April 15, 2013, we assigned our rights and obligations under our Gonzales, CA lease to our Converted Organics subsidiary, which assumed our obligations thereunder.
 
 
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On November 24, 2009 we signed a lease for office space for our former headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts. The lease was for 3 years and provided 4,510 square feet of usable space for a monthly rent of $9,772. We terminated this lease in May 2012.  We now lease, on a month-to-month basis, approximately 2,500 square feet of office space in Boston, Massachusetts, which is used primarily for administrative and managerial purposes. We pay rent of $2,800 per month for this space. We may terminate this additional lease at any time upon 30 days advance written notice.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, in the normal course of business, we are a party to various legal proceedings. For additional information regarding legal proceedings to which we are a party, see “ Business—Online Security Technology—Licensing and Enforcement Business ” above.  Except for the 2010 Litigation and as described below, we do not currently expect that any currently pending proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
 
In January 2012, Converted Organics Inc. received notice that a complaint has been filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, captioned Aboriginal Import Export, Ltd. and Nicholas G. Brusatore (the “plaintiffs”) v. TerraSphere Systems LLC, Converted Organics Inc., William A. Gildea, Edward Gildea, Mark C. Gildea, and TerraSphere Inc. (the “defendants”). The allegations in the complaint relate to the Company’s acquisition of TerraSphere Systems, LLC in November 2010. On April 27, 2012, the parties entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the action with prejudice and without costs or fees. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the parties agreed to terminate the restrictive covenant included in the acquisition agreement regarding the ability of the plaintiffs to compete with the Company. In addition, the parties agreed to release their claims against each other as they related to the legal action or the acquisition agreement pursuant to which the Company acquired TerraSphere Systems, LLC.
 
The Company has one lawsuit related to a prior dispute with an outside legal counsel.  The amounts of these accounts payable are listed as a liability of discontinued operations on our consolidated balance sheet.
 
Corporate Information and History
 
Finjan Holdings, Inc. (formerly, Converted Organics Inc.) was incorporated in Delaware in January of 2006 for the purpose of establishing a waste-to-fertilizer business. In February 2007, we successfully completed both a $9.9 million initial public offering of stock and a $17.5 million bond offering with the New Jersey Economic Development Authority. The net proceeds of these offerings were used to develop and construct a fertilizer manufacturing facility in Woodbridge, New Jersey. In January of 2008, we acquired the assets of Waste Recovery Industries, LLC and United Organic Products, LLC, making us the exclusive owner of the High Temperature Liquid Composting (HTLC) process, as well as a leading liquid fertilizer line and a processing facility in Gonzales, California. Also in 2008, operations commenced at the Woodbridge, New Jersey plant, with the production of dry fertilizer product beginning in 2009. We subsequently began distribution of the dry product in the professional turf and retail markets through professional landscaping companies and well known retailers like Home Depot and Whole Foods. In 2009, we also raised $27 million of additional capital and the Gonzales, California facility became cash flow positive. In 2010, we closed the Woodbridge, New Jersey plant, making the Gonzales, California plant our sole fertilizer manufacturing facility.
 
In March 2010, we began to operate an Industrial Wastewater Resources, or “IWR,” division to leverage our exclusive license of the LM-HT® Concentrator technology for the treatment of industrial wastewater.  On March 23, 2010, we entered into a loan and license agreement with Heartland Technology Partners, LLC, or “HTP.”  On September 17, 2012, we completed a transaction with HTP whereby we terminated all rights under the license agreement in exchange for $650,000 and we no longer have any rights under that agreement.  In light of the termination of our agreement with HTP, we will not generate future revenue from, or own any assets in, the IWR segment of our business and as such the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were classified as discontinued operations.
 
 
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On May 20, 2010, we formed TerraSphere Inc., a Delaware C corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, for the purpose of acquiring the membership interests of TerraSphere Systems, LLC, or “TerraSphere Systems.” On July 6, 2010, we, TerraSphere Inc., Terrasphere Systems and the members of TerraSphere Systems entered into a membership interest purchase agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to acquire the membership interests of TerraSphere Systems. The agreement was approved by our stockholders on September 16, 2010 and we acquired 95% of the membership interests of TerraSphere Systems on November 12, 2010.  TerraSphere Systems is in the business of designing, building, and operating highly efficient and scalable systems, featuring a patented, proprietary technology that utilizes vertically-stacked modules to house rows of plants, which are then placed perpendicular to an interior light source to grow pesticide and chemical-free organic fruits and vegetables. On December 7, 2012, we entered into an agreement, whereby we transferred our entire ownership of TerraSphere Inc and its subsidiaries to a third party.  The purchaser received all of the assets of TerraSphere Inc. and its subsidiaries, assumed all of the liabilities of TerraSphere Inc. and its subsidiaries and paid us nominal cash consideration.  In light of the sale of TerraSphere Inc. and its subsidiaries, we will not generate future revenue from the vertical farming segment of our business and as such the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were classified as discontinued operations.
 
On June 3, 2013, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Finjan and Merger Sub,  pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into Finjan, with Finjan being the surviving corporation.  The Reverse Merger was consummated on June 3, 2013.  As a result of the Reverse Merger, Finjan became our wholly-owned subsidiary and former holders of Finjan’s capital stock received an aggregate of 245,604,624 shares of our common stock, or 91.5% of our outstanding common stock at the effective time of the Reverse Merger (on a fully-diluted basis, but excluding any shares underlying the Post-Closing Company Options issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement).
 
On June 3, 2013, as a condition to the closing of the Reverse Merger, we entered into the Exchange Agreement.  Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, immediately following the effectiveness of the Reverse Merger, each of Hudson Bay and Iroquois exchanged an aggregate of $1,192,500 principal amount of our convertible notes, 13,281 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 633,327,047 shares of our common stock for an aggregate of 21,473,628 shares of our common stock, or 8% of our outstanding common stock immediately following the Reverse Merger (on a fully-diluted basis, but excluding any shares underlying the Post-Closing Company Options issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement).   Each of Hudson Bay and Iroquois also released us, our affiliates, subsidiaries and related companies from any and all debts, liabilities and other claims with respect to such convertible notes, Series A Preferred Stock and warrants.
 
Prior to the Reverse Merger, our corporate name was “Converted Organics, Inc.”  On June 3, 2013, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with our wholly-owned subsidiary, Finjan Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the change of our corporate name (“Name Change Merger Sub”), pursuant to which, on June 3, 2013, Name Change Merger Sub was merged with and into our company, and our company remained as the surviving corporation.  Upon filing of the Certificate of Ownership and Merger reflecting the merger of Name Change Merger Sub with and into our company with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 3, 2013, we changed our corporate name from Converted Organics, Inc. to Finjan Holdings, Inc., without obtaining shareholder approval, through a short-form merger in accordance with Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  We have notified the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA”) of our name change and requested that a new symbol be assigned to our common stock to reflect our new name.  However as of the date of this Report, the name change is not effective in the markets on which our securities are quoted and a new trading symbol has not been assigned.  Accordingly, our common stock will continue to trade under the name “Converted Organics, Inc.” and the symbol “COIN” until FINRA assigns a new symbol to our common stock and makes the name change effective in the market.
 
 
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For additional information regarding Finjan’s corporate history, please see “Business—Online Security Technology—Development of Finjan’s Business” above.
 
Our principal executive offices are located at 261 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016. Our telephone number is (646) 755-3320 and our web address is finjan.com.  The information included or referred to on, or accessible through, our website does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this Current Report on Form 8-K
 
RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks, uncertainties and other factors described below, in addition to the other information set forth in this Current Report on Form 8-K, before deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock. Any of these risks, uncertainties and other factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects. In that case, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
 
Risks Related to Our Online Security Technology Business
 
Finjan’s limited operating history following its 2009 asset sale makes it difficult to evaluate its current business and future prospects.
 
Following the sale of its Finjan’s sales, marketing and certain other assets in 2009, Finjan’s business has consisted primarily of prosecution of the Secure Computing Litigation and the 2010 Litigation. Since 2009, Finjan has generated significant, but sporadic cash flows and net income through its licensing and enforcement activities.  Finjan has a very limited track record in executing its business plan which includes, among other things, acquiring, prosecuting, licensing, litigating or otherwise monetizing patent assets. Finjan’s limited operating history in its current line of business makes it difficult to evaluate its current business model and future prospects.  There is a significant risk that Finjan will not be able to implement or execute its current business plan, or demonstrate that its business plan is sound.
 
We are presently reliant exclusively on a limited number of patented technologies that we own through Finjan.
 
 Finjan derives substantially all of its income from a relatively small number of key technologies. Since the sale of Finjan’s operating assets in 2009, its assets consist primarily of twenty U.S. patents that we intend to monetize. Finjan’s current U.S. issued patents expire at various times from 2016 through 2030 and it currently has three patent applications pending. As new technological advances occur, many of the patented technologies we own through Finjan may become obsolete before they are completely monetized.  If we are unable to monetize our current patent assets for any reason, including obsolescence of our technology, the expiration of our patents or any other reason, we may be unable to acquire additional assets. If this occurs, our business and prospects would be materially harmed.
 
Any failure to protect or enforce our patent or other intellectual property rights could significantly impair our business.
 
Our ability to successfully operate our business depends largely on the validity and enforceability of our patent rights and the relevance of our patent rights to commercially viable products or services.  Third parties have challenged, and we expect will continue to challenge, the infringement, validity and enforceability of certain of our patents.  In some instances, our patent claims could be substantially narrowed or declared invalid, unenforceable, not essential or not infringed.  We cannot assure you that the validity and enforceability of our patents will be maintained or that our patent claims will be applicable to any particular product or service. In addition, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) could invalidate or render unenforceable our current or future patents (if any) or materially narrow the scope of their claims during the course of a re-examination.   Any significant adverse finding as to the validity, enforceability or scope of certain of our patents and/or any successful design around certain of our patents could materially and adversely affect our ability to secure future settlements or licenses on beneficial terms, if at all, and otherwise harm our business.
 
 
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In connection with the 2010 Litigation, a trial jury concluded that Finjan’s patents were not infringed by the three remaining defendants and rendered a verdict that certain claims in Finjan’s patents are invalid and unenforceable.  We are seeking to set aside the jury verdict, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so.  Even if we are successful in setting aside the jury verdict rendered in the 2010 Litigation, the specific patents may be invalidated, found not infringed or rendered unenforceable on further appeal.
 
The value of our patent assets may decline.
 
We will likely be required to spend significant time and resources to maintain the effectiveness of our issued patents by paying maintenance fees and making filings with the USPTO as well as prosecuting our patent applications.  In the future, we may acquire patent assets, including patent applications, which require us to spend resources to prosecute the applications with the USPTO.
 
Despite efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, any of the following or similar occurrences may reduce the value of our intellectual property:
 
·  
our applications for patents may not be granted and, if granted, may be challenged or invalidated; 
 
·  
issued patents may not provide us with any competitive advantages versus potentially infringing parties;
 
·  
our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights may not be effective in preventing misappropriation of our technology; or
 
·  
our efforts may not prevent the development and design by others of products or technologies similar to or competitive with, or superior to those we acquire and/or prosecute.
 
Moreover, we may not be able to effectively protect our intellectual property rights in certain foreign countries where we may do business in the future or where competitors may operate. If we fail to maintain, defend or prosecute our patent assets properly, the value of those assets would be reduced or eliminated, and our business would be harmed.
 
We expect to be involved in costly, time-consuming and uncertain litigation and administrative actions to enforce our patents, which may adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to operate our business.
 
If we believe a third party is required to obtain a license to use our technology, we may commence legal or administrative action if the third party refuses to enter into a license agreement with us.  Patent litigation is inherently risky and the outcome is uncertain and we cannot predict the outcome of any future litigation or administrative action.  Many of the other parties we believe infringe our patents, are large and well-financed companies with substantially greater resources than us and may devote substantial resources toward avoiding or limiting liability and the amount of associated damages for infringing our patents.  We could also face counterclaims that challenge the essential nature, validity, enforceability or infringement of our patents.  Regardless of whether legal action is successful, legal and expert fees and other costs associated with enforcement action have been, and may continue to be, significant.
 
 
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Our cash flows are unpredictable, and this may harm our financial condition or the market price for our common stock.
 
The amount and timing of cash flows from our licensing and enforcement activities are subject to uncertainties stemming primarily from uncertainties regarding the rates of adoption of our patented technologies, the growth rates of our licensees, the outcome of enforcement actions and certain other factors.  As such, our income and cash flows may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, which could make our business difficult to manage, adversely affect our business and operating results, cause our quarterly results to fall below market expectations and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
Our cash flows and income have been derived from a limited number of sources.
 
Our net income in recent years has been derived from a limited number of settlements and license agreements, and we expect that, in the near term, any income that we generate will be derived from a limited  number of sources.  In 2012, we derived approximately 88% of our net income from the gain generated by a single settlement.  If we are unable to identify other third parties who use our technology, our future income and cash flow could be adversely affected.
 
We currently have limited staffing, with no full-time employees and three full-time consultants engaged in our online security technology business.
 
Our online security technology business is highly dependent upon the efforts of our board of directors and outside consultants and professionals.  As of June 3, 2013, none of our twelve full-time employees were engaged in our online security technology business.  We have engaged three consultants on an independent contractor basis who are dedicated to our online security technology business, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, as well as three part-time consultants.  In order to successfully implement our growth strategy, we will require significant additional managerial and personnel resources.  If our business is successful, we will need to hire, train, manage and retain qualified personnel to meet the demands of our business.  If we fail to expand our managerial and personnel resources, our business and financial results and prospects may be materially harmed.
 
If we are unable to identify sources of new technology, our growth strategy may fail.
 
We do not invent new technologies or products and our growth strategy will depend, in part, on our ability to identify patents, patent portfolios, and other acquisition candidates.  To date, other than our acquisition of Finjan, neither we nor Finjan has engaged in any material acquisitions of technology or intellectual property assets from unaffiliated third parties.   If we are unable to establish and maintain relationships within our industry, we may not be able to identify new technology-based opportunities for sustainable revenues and growth.  Even if we are successful in establishing relationships with sources of technology, those relationships may not provide the volume or quality of technology and/or intellectual property assets necessary to sustain our licensing and enforcement business.   If we are unable to identify and establish meaningful relationships with sources of technology and intellectual property our growth strategy may fail.
 
 
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We may be unable to achieve the financial or other goals intended at the time of any potential acquisition.
 
Acquisitions of technology patent portfolios or companies holding such assets are subject to numerous risks, including the following:
 
 
· 
our inability to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to any potential acquisition, or if we are able to enter into such agreement, our inability to consummate the potential acquisition;
 
 
· 
our inability to achieve the anticipated financial and other benefits of a specific acquisition;
 
 
· 
our inability to retain key personnel from an acquired company, if necessary;
 
 
· 
difficulty in maintaining controls, procedures and policies during the transition and integration process;
 
 
· 
diversion of our management's attention from other business concerns; and
 
 
· 
failure of our due diligence process to identify significant issues, including issues with respect to patented technologies and patent portfolios, and other legal and financial contingencies.
 
If we are unable to manage these risks effectively as part of any acquisition, our business and prospects could be adversely affected.  Depending upon the nature and structure of future acquisitions, our stockholders may not have the ability to vote on, or consent to, the consummation of any such acquisition.
 
The technology we acquire in the future, if any, may not be commercially successful.
 
We may acquire patents and technologies that are in the early stages of adoption in the commercial and consumer markets.  Demand for some of these technologies may be untested and subject to fluctuation based upon the rate at which our patents and technologies are adopted in products and services.  These technologies may require long development cycles and a substantial investment before we can determine their commercial viability. As a result, there can be no assurance as to whether technologies we acquire will have value that can be monetized.
 
Failures in our due diligence and/or inaccuracies of representations and warranties made by third parties may expose us to material liabilities, write-downs or write-offs in the future.
 
We expect to conduct due diligence investigations of the patent assets we seek to acquire in the future.  Due diligence is time consuming and expensive and, at times, we may also rely on opinions or representations or warranties of third parties to supplement or replace our own independent due diligence. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on particular patent assets, this diligence may not reveal all material issues that affect the acquisition. If our diligence fails to identify issues related to the applicable patent assets or industry to which they relate, or opinions, representations or warranties prove to be inaccurate, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our common stock.  In addition, we may acquire patent assets from a seller who does not have proper title to those assets.  In those cases, we could lose part or all of our investment in the assets.
 
 
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Our acquisitions of patent assets may be time consuming, complex and costly, which could adversely affect our operating results.
 
Acquisitions of patent or other intellectual property assets may be time consuming, complex and costly to consummate.  As a result, we expect to incur significant operating expenses and may be required to raise capital during the negotiations even if the acquisition is ultimately not consummated. We may incur significant costs to organize and negotiate a structured acquisition that does not ultimately result in an acquisition of any patent assets or, if consummated, proves to be unprofitable for us. These costs could adversely affect our operating results, and if we incur losses, the value of our securities could decline.
 
It may be difficult for us to verify royalty amounts that it is owed under licensing agreements, and this may cause us to lose revenues.
 
We anticipate that the terms of license agreements may require  licensees to document their use of our technology and report related data to us on a periodic basis. Although license terms may give us the right to audit books and records of  licensees to verify this information, audits can be expensive and time consuming, and may not be cost-effective based on our understanding of a licensee’s business.  Furthermore, any license compliance program that we establish to audit certain licensees in order to review the accuracy of the information contained in their royalty reports may not be effective to ensure we receive royalties to which we are entitled.
 
The success of our online security technology business depends in part upon our ability to retain the best legal counsel to represent us in patent enforcement litigation.
 
The success of our licensing and enforcement business depends upon our ability to retain the best legal counsel to advise us and manage our enforcement and litigation activities. As our licensing and enforcement actions increase, it may become more difficult to find the best legal counsel to handle our active litigation cases as conflicts prevent them from representing us.
 
In connection with patent enforcement actions, a court may rule that we have violated certain statutory, regulatory, federal, local or governing rules or standards, which may expose us to certain material liabilities.
 
In connection with licensing and enforcement actions, it is possible that a defendant may claim and/or a court may rule that we have violated statutory authority, regulatory authority, federal rules, local court rules, or governing standards relating to the substantive or procedural aspects of such enforcement actions.  In such event, a court may issue monetary sanctions against us or our subsidiaries or award attorney's fees and/or expenses to a defendant(s), which could be material, and if we or our subsidiaries are required to pay such monetary sanctions, attorneys' fees and/or expenses, such payment could materially harm our operating results and our financial position.
 
New legislation, regulations or rules related to obtaining patents or enforcing patents could significantly increase our operating costs and decrease our revenue.
 
If new legislation, regulations or rules are implemented either by Congress, the USPTO or the courts that impact the patent application process, the patent enforcement process or the rights of patent holders, these changes could negatively affect our expenses and revenue. For example, new rules regarding the burden of proof in patent enforcement actions could significantly increase the cost of our enforcement actions, and new standards or limitations on liability for patent infringement could negatively impact our revenue derived from such enforcement actions.
 
 
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Federal courts are becoming more crowded, and as a result, patent enforcement litigation is taking longer.
 
Our patent enforcement actions are almost exclusively prosecuted in federal court. We believe there is a trend in increasing numbers of civil lawsuits and criminal proceedings before federal judges, and as a result, we believe that the risk of delays in our patent enforcement actions will have a greater effect on our business in the future unless this trend changes.
 
Any reductions in the funding of the USPTO could have an adverse impact on the cost of processing pending patent applications and the value of those pending patent applications.
 
Our business plan includes the possible acquisition of patent applications pending before the USPTO. The value of any patent application we acquire will be dependent upon the issuance of patents in a timely manner, and any reductions in the funding of the USPTO could materially delay the process by which the USPTO issues patents and consequently any revenue that may be derived for the technology claimed in the patent application. Further, reductions in funding from Congress could result in higher patent application filing and maintenance fees charged by the USPTO, causing an unexpected increase in our expenses.
 
Competition for patent rights and patent portfolios is intense.
 
We expect to encounter competition in the area of patent acquisition and enforcement as the number of companies entering this market is increasing. This includes competitors seeking to acquire the same or similar patents and technologies that we may seek to acquire. Entities including Acacia Research Corporation, InterDigital, Inc., RPX Corp, Unwired Planet, Inc., VirnetX Holding Corp and Vringo, Inc. compete in acquiring rights to patents, and we expect more entities to enter the market.
 
We anticipate that our future licensing and enforcement business will compete with venture capital firms and various industry leaders for technology licensing opportunities.  Many of these competitors may have more financial and human resources than we do.  If we or our competitors are successful, we may find more companies entering the market for similar technology opportunities, which may reduce our market share in one or more technology industries that we plan on pursuing to generate future revenue.
 
The markets served by our online security technology are subject to rapid technological change, and if we is unable to acquire new technologies and patents, our ability to generate revenues could be substantially impaired.
 
The markets served by our online security technology and our licensees frequently undergo transitions in which products rapidly incorporate new features and performance standards on an industry-wide basis.  Online security products are based on continually evolving industry standards. This will require continued efforts and success in acquiring new patent portfolios with licensing and enforcement opportunities. If  we are unable to acquire new patented technologies and patent portfolios, or to identify and ensure compliance with evolving industry standards, our ability to generate revenues could be substantially impaired and our business and financial condition could be materially harmed.
 
We may require additional capital to support our present business plan and our anticipated business growth, and such capital may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, which would adversely affect our ability to operate.
 
Based on our current operating plans, the current resources of the combined company are expected to be sufficient to fund our planned operations at least for the coming twelve months. We may nonetheless seek to raise additional financing if our board of directors determines that it is advisable to do so.  We may also need to raise additional funds in connection with any acquisitions of technology or intellectual property assets that we pursue or to fund licensing and enforcement actions.
 
 
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While we may need to seek additional funding, we may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain additional funding on a timely basis, we may be required to curtail or terminate some or all of our business plans.
 
In certain acquisitions of patent assets, we may seek to defer payment or finance a portion of the acquisition price. This approach may put us at a competitive disadvantage and could result in harm to our business.
 
We have limited capital and may seek to negotiate acquisitions of technology and intellectual property assets where we can defer payments or finance a portion of the acquisition price. These types of debt financing or deferred payment arrangements may not be as attractive to sellers of patent assets as receiving the full purchase price for those assets in cash at the closing of the acquisition. As a result, we might not compete effectively against other companies in the market for acquiring these assets, many of whom have greater cash resources than we have.
 
Our public company disclosure obligations may have unintended adverse consequences on our licensing and patent enforcement strategy.   
 
We are subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of applicable US securities laws and, if our securities are listed on a stock exchange, will be subject to the applicable stock exchange’s disclosure rules.  In order to comply with such laws and rules, we may be required to disclose certain information that may be detrimental to our current or future litigation strategies.  In addition, our disclosure obligations may adversely affect our ability to enter into license or settlement agreements with third parties who are reluctant to have the terms of such agreements publicly disclosed.  To the extent permitted by applicable law and rules, we may incur additional costs and expenses seeking confidential treatment of certain information reflected in our license or settlement agreements.
 
Risks Related to Our Organic Fertilizer Business
 
Our organic fertilizer business could fail.
 
Prior to the Reverse Merger, we suffered recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations, and our working capital was severely limited as of December 31, 2012.  Prior to the Reverse Merger, our independent registered public accounting firm added an explanatory paragraph to their report for the year ended December 31, 2012 with respect to our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were prepared on the basis of a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. If our organic fertilizer business continues to lose money, we may liquidate the assets of our Converted Organics subsidiary and we might receive significantly less than the values at which they are carried on our consolidated financial statements.
 
If the National Organic Program changes its standards with respect to the use of any ingredient in organic fertilizer production, we may no longer be allowed to sell certain of our products into the organic markets, which would materially lower sales at our Gonzales, CA facility.
 
Our organic fertilizer business is subject to regulation by the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) with regard to ingredients included in the production of organic fertilizers. Currently, all of the ingredients used in our organic fertilizer production are classified as organic; however, the NOSB does meet to reconsider items on a periodic basis.  In 2011 they reviewed Corn Steep Liquor, one of our major components of production and the organic classification was not changed for that ingredient.
 
 
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We expect our organic fertilizer business to incur significant losses for some time, and we may never operate our organic fertilizer segment profitably.
 
From inception through December 31, 2012, we have incurred a substantial accumulated net loss. The revenues that we began to generate from our Gonzales, CA facility in February 2008 have not yet resulted in our earning a profit.  Our organic fertilizer business will continue to incur significant losses for at least the near future. There is no assurance that our organic fertilizer business will ever become profitable.
 
We may be unable to establish marketing and sales capabilities necessary to commercialize and gain market acceptance for our organic fertilizer products.
 
We currently have limited resources with which to expand our organic fertilizer sales and marketing capabilities. Co-promotion or other marketing arrangements to commercialize our planned organic fertilizer products could significantly limit the revenues we derive from our organic fertilizer segment, and the parties with whom we would enter into such agreements may fail to commercialize our products successfully.  Our organic fertilizer products address different markets and can be offered through multiple sales channels.  Addressing each market effectively will require sales and marketing resources tailored to the particular market and to the sales channels that we choose to employ, and we may not choose to develop such specialized marketing resources.
 
Energy and fuel cost variations could adversely affect operating results and expenses.
 
Energy costs, particularly electricity and natural gas, constitute a substantial portion of our operating expenses within our organic fertilizer segment. The price and supply of energy and natural gas are unpredictable and fluctuate based on events outside our control, including demand for oil and gas, weather, actions by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or “OPEC”, and other oil and gas producers, and conflict in oil-producing countries.  Price escalations in the cost of electricity or reductions in the supply of natural gas could increase operating expenses and negatively affect our results of operations. We may not be able to pass through all or part of the increased energy and fuel costs to our customers.
 
Successful infringement claims by third parties could result in substantial damages, lost product sales and the loss of important proprietary rights.
 
We may have to defend ourselves against patent and other infringement claims asserted by third parties regarding the technology we own or have licensed in connection with our organic fertilizer business, resulting in diversion of management focus and additional expenses for the defense of claims. In addition, if a patent infringement suit was brought, we might be forced to stop or delay the development, manufacture or sales of potential products that were claimed to infringe a patent covering a third party’s intellectual property unless that party granted us rights to use its intellectual property. We may be unable to obtain these rights on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we cannot obtain all necessary licenses or other such rights on commercially reasonable terms, we may be unable to continue selling such products. Even if we are able to obtain certain rights to a third party’s patented intellectual property, these rights may be non-exclusive, and therefore our competitors may obtain access to the same intellectual property. Ultimately, we may be unable to commercialize our potential products or may have to cease some or all of our business operations as a result of patent infringement claims, which could severely harm our business.
 
 
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  Defects in our products or failures in quality control could impair our ability to sell our products or could result in product liability claims, litigation and other significant events with substantial additional costs.
 
Detection of any significant defects in our organic fertilizer products or failure in our quality control procedures may result in, among other things, delay in time-to-market, loss of sales and market acceptance of our products, diversion of development resources, and injury to our reputation. The costs we may incur in correcting any product defects may be substantial. Additionally, errors, defects or other performance problems could result in financial or other damages to our customers, which could result in litigation. Product liability litigation, even if we prevail, would be time consuming and costly to defend, and if we do not prevail, could result in the imposition of a damages award. We presently maintain product liability insurance; however, it may not be adequate to cover any claims.
 
Changes in environmental regulations or violations of such regulations could result in increased expense and could have a material negative effect on our financial performance.
 
Our organic fertilizer business is subject to extensive air, water and other environmental regulations and we need to maintain our environmental permits, and need to obtain a number of environmental permits to construct and operate our organic fertilizer segment. If for any reason any of these permits are not maintained or granted, construction costs for our facilities may increase, or the facilities may not be constructed at all. Additionally, any changes in environmental laws and regulations, both at the federal and state level, could require us to invest or spend considerable resources in order to comply with future environmental regulations.  In 2010, we were fined for alleged environmental violations in connection with the operation of our Woodbridge, NJ facility.  Our failure to comply with environmental regulations could cause us to lose our required permits, which could cause the interruption or cessation of our operations. Furthermore, the expense of compliance could be significant enough to adversely affect our operation and have a material negative effect on our financial performance.
 
Our facilities will require certain permits to operate, which we may not be able to obtain at all or obtain on a timely basis.
 
For our Gonzales, CA facility, we have obtained the permits and approvals required to operate the facilities. We may not be able to secure all the necessary permits for future facilities on a timely basis or at all, which may prevent us or potential licensees from operating such facilities according to our business plan.
 
For future facilities, if any, we may need certain permits to operate solid waste or recycling facilities, as well as permits for our sewage connection, water supply, land use, air emission, and wastewater discharge. The specific permit and approval requirements are set by the state and the various local jurisdictions, including but not limited to city, town, county, township, and state agencies having control over the specific properties. Permits once given may be withdrawn. Inability to obtain or maintain permits to construct, operate or maintain our facilities will severely and adversely affect our business.
 
The fertilizer industry is highly competitive, which may adversely affect our ability to generate and grow sales.
 
Chemical fertilizers are manufactured by many companies, are plentiful, and are relatively inexpensive. In addition, there are over 1,700 “crop products” registered as “organic” with the Organic Materials Review Institute, a number that has more than doubled since 2002. If we fail to keep up with changes affecting the markets that we intend to serve, our organic fertilizer business will become less competitive, thereby adversely affecting our financial performance.
 
 
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Pressure by our customers to reduce prices and agree to long-term supply arrangements may adversely affect our net sales and profit margins.
 
Our organic fertilizer business’s current and potential customers, especially large agricultural companies, are often under budgetary pressure and are very price sensitive. Our customers may negotiate supply arrangements with us well in advance of delivery dates, thereby requiring us to commit to product prices before we can accurately determine our final costs.  If this happens, we may have to reduce our conversion costs and obtain higher volume orders to offset lower average sales prices.  If we are unable to offset lower sales prices by reducing our costs, our gross profit margins will decline, which could have a material negative effect on our financial performance.
 
Our HTLC® technology imposes obligations on us related to infringement actions that may become burdensome.
 
If the use of our HTLC® technology is alleged to infringe the intellectual property of a third party, we may become obligated to defend such infringement action. In such an event, we may become obligated to find alternative technology or to pay a royalty to a third party in order to continue to operate.
 
If a third party is allegedly infringing any of our HTLC® technology, then we may attempt to enforce our intellectual property rights. In general, our possession of rights to use the know-how related to our HTLC® technology will not be sufficient to prevent others from employing similar technology that we believe is infringing. Any such enforcement action against alleged infringers may be required at our expense. The costs of such an enforcement action may be prohibitive, reduce our net income, if any, or prevent us from continuing operations.
 
Our Gonzales, CA and discontinued Woodbridge, NJ facilities, as well as future facility sites, may have unknown environmental problems that could be expensive and time-consuming to correct.
 
There can be no assurance that we will not encounter hazardous environmental conditions at the Gonzales, CA facility site or at any additional future facility sites that may delay the construction of our food waste conversion facilities or require us to incur significant clean-up or correction costs. Upon encountering a hazardous environmental condition, our contractor may suspend work in the affected area. If we receive notice of a hazardous environmental condition, we may be required to correct the condition prior to continuing construction. The presence of a hazardous environmental condition will likely delay construction of the particular facility and may require significant expenditures to correct the environmental condition. If we encounter any hazardous environmental conditions during construction that require time or money to correct, such event could delay our ability to generate revenue. 
 
We have little or no experience in the fertilizer industry, which increases the risk of our inability to build or license our facilities and operate our business.
 
We are currently, and are likely for some time to continue to be, dependent upon our present (i.e., post-Reverse Merger) management team to operate our organic fertilizer business. Most of these individuals are experienced both in business generally and in the governance and operation of public companies. However, our present (post-Reverse Merger)  management team does not have experience in organizing the construction, equipping, and start-up of a food waste conversion facility, except for our Gonzales, CA and our for mer Woodbridge, NJ facilities. As a result, we may not develop our business successfully or at all.
 
 
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The communities where our facilities may be located may be averse to hosting waste handling and manufacturing facilities.
 
Local residents and authorities in communities where our facilities may be located may be concerned about odor, vermin, noise, increased truck traffic, air pollution, decreased property values, and public health risks associated with operating a manufacturing facility in their area. These constituencies may oppose our permitting applications or raise other issues regarding our proposed facilities or bring legal challenges to prevent us from constructing or operating facilities.
 
During the start-up phase at the former Woodbridge, NJ facility, we experienced odor-related issues. As a result of these issues, we were assessed fines from the Health Department of Middlesex County, New Jersey and had been named as a party in a lawsuit by a neighboring business. With respect to the fines assessed by the Health Department, we have negotiated a settlement agreement for the full amount of fines assessed. With respect to the litigation, the plaintiff has alleged various causes of action connected to the odors emanating from the facility and in addition to monetary damages, sought enjoinment of any and all operations which in any way cause or contribute to the alleged pollution. This litigation was eventually dismissed without any finding of wrong doing on our part; however, any new litigation may be subject us to judgments or fines, or our operations may be interrupted or terminated. Even though we have discontinued the operations at our Woodbridge, NJ facility these issues could occur at future owned or licensed facilities.
 
Our organic fertilizer business is dependent on a small number of major customers for its revenues and the loss of any of these major customers would adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Our Gonzales, CA facility relies on a few major customers for a majority of its revenues. During 2012, approximately 58% of the revenues generated by the Gonzales, CA facility were from a total of three customers. During 2011, approximately 53% of the revenues generated by the Gonzales, CA facility were from a total of four customers. We do not have any long-term agreements with any of our customers. The loss of any of our major customers could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
 
We will incur increased costs and demands upon management and accounting and finance resources as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies.
 
We incur legal, accounting and other expenses as a result of being a public company.  Prior to the Reverse Merger, Finjan was a private company and not subject to these expenses. We may need to enhance and supplement Finjan’s internal accounting resources with additional accounting and finance personnel with the requisite public company experience and expertise, as well as refine our quarterly and annual financial statement closing process, to enable us to satisfy our reporting obligations. We will need to devote time and financial resources to compliance programs, investor relations activities, financial reporting obligations and other activities relevant to being a public company. The costs associated with these activities, as well as any diversion of management’s time and attention, may have a material adverse effect on our future business.
 
Any failure to establish and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting could have an adverse effect on our ability to accurately and timely prepare our consolidated financial statements.
 
As a privately held company, Finjan was not subject to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).  In order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we will be required to document and test Finjan’s internal control procedures and prepare annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, including those applicable to Finjan. These assessments will need to include disclosure of identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. Testing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting will involve significant costs and could divert management’s attention from other matters that are important to our business. Additionally, we cannot provide any assurances that we will be successful in remediating any deficiencies that may be identified. If we are unable to remediate any such deficiencies or otherwise fail to establish and maintain adequate accounting systems and internal control over financial reporting, or we are unable to recruit, train and retain necessary accounting and finance personnel, we may not be able to accurately and timely prepare our consolidated financial statements and otherwise satisfy our public reporting obligations. Any inaccuracies in our financial statements or other public disclosures (in particular if resulting in the need to restate previously filed financial statements), or delays in our making required SEC filings, could have a material adverse effect on the confidence in our financial reporting, our credibility in the marketplace and the trading price of our common stock.
 
 
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Concentration of ownership among our existing executive officers, directors and their affiliates, and others who beneficially own at least 10% of our outstanding common stock, may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.
 
After giving effect to the Reverse Merger, our executive officers, directors and their affiliates, together with others who own at least 10% of our outstanding common stock, beneficially own or control approximately 65% of our common stock. Accordingly, these persons, acting individually or as a group, will have substantial influence over the outcome of a corporate action requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any other significant corporate transaction. These stockholders may also exert influence in delaying or preventing a change in control of our company, even if such change in control would benefit our other stockholders. In addition, the significant concentration of stock ownership may adversely affect the market value of our common stock due to investors’ perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise.
 
If and when our registration statement becomes effective, a significant number of shares of common stock will be eligible for sale and depress the market price for our common stock. Future sales by us or our existing shareholders could similarly depress the market price of our common stock.
 
Following the effective date of the registration statement which we are required to file in pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, a significant number of our shares of common stock will become eligible for sale in the public market, which could cause the market price for our common stock to decline significantly, subject to the Lock-Up Agreements (which are described more fully under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “Lock-Up Agreement”). If our existing stockholders sell a large number of shares of our common stock, or if we sell additional common stock or securities that are convertible into common stock, in the future, the market price of our common stock similarly could decline. Further, even the perception in the public market that we or our existing shareholders might sell shares of common stock could depress the market price of our common stock.
 
An active, liquid and orderly trading market for our common stock may not develop, and the price of our stock may be volatile and may decline in value.
 
There currently is only limited trading in our common stock. An active trading market may not develop or, if developed, may not be sustained. The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares of common stock at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling shares of common stock and may impair our ability to acquire other companies or assets by using shares of our common stock as consideration.
 
 
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The stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies with securities traded in those markets. Broad market and industry factors may seriously affect the market price of companies’ stock, including ours, regardless of actual operating performance. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
 
Market prices for technology companies have been particularly volatile. We believe that various factors may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially, including, among others, the following:
 
·  
developments in relationships with licensees;
 
·  
our or our competitors' technological innovations;
 
·  
announcements of developments in our patent enforcement actions;
 
·  
developments or disputes concerning our patents;
 
·  
variations in our quarterly operating results;
 
·  
our failure to meet or exceed securities analysts' expectations of our financial results;
 
·  
a change in financial estimates or securities analysts' recommendations;
 
·  
changes in management's or securities analysts' estimates of our financial performance;
 
·  
changes in market valuations of similar companies;
 
·  
the current sovereign debt crises affecting several countries in the European Union and concerns about sovereign debt of the United States.
 
Our common stock may not be eligible for listing on a national securities exchange.
 
Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCBB and OTC Markets. Securities quoted in those venues often lack liquidity and analyst coverage, which may result in lower prices for our common stock than might be obtained in a larger, more established stock exchanges and may also result in a larger spread between the bid and asked price for our common stock.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet the initial listing standards of any national securities exchange, or, if we do meet such initial qualitative listing standards, that we will be able to maintain any such listing.
 
Our common stock may be considered a “penny stock.”
 
The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define “penny stock” to be an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to specific exemptions. The market price of our common stock may be less than $5.00 per share and therefore may be a “penny stock.” Broker and dealers effecting transactions in “penny stock” must disclose certain information concerning the transaction, obtain a written agreement from the purchaser and determine that the purchaser is reasonably suitable to purchase the securities. These rules may restrict the ability of brokers or dealers to sell our common stock and may affect your ability to sell shares of our common stock in the future.
 
 
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Our shareholders may experience significant dilution if future equity offerings are used to fund operations or acquire complementary businesses.
 
Our authorized capital stock consists of one billion (1,000,000,000) shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock.  If we engage in capital raising activities in the future, including issuances of common stock or securities that are convertible into, or exercisable for, our common stock, to fund the growth of our business, our shareholders could experience significant dilution. In addition, securities issued in connection with future financing activities or potential acquisitions may have rights and preferences senior to the rights and preferences of our common stock. Our board of directors has adopted an equity incentive plan pursuant to which equity awards may be granted to eligible employees (including our executive officers), directors and consultants, if our board of directors determines that it is in the best interest of the Company and our shareholders to do so. The issuance of shares of our common stock upon the exercise of any such equity awards may result in dilution to our shareholders and adversely affect our earnings.
 
If securities or industry analysts do not publish, or cease publishing, research or reports about us, our business or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our stock adversely, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
 
The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by whether industry or securities analysts publish research and reports about us, our business, our market or our competitors and, if any analysts do publish such reports, what they publish in those reports. We may not obtain analyst coverage in the future. Any analysts that do cover us may make adverse recommendations regarding our stock, adversely change their recommendations from time to time, and/or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors. If any analyst who may cover us in the future were to cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, or if analysts fail to cover us or publish reports about us at all, we could lose, or never gain, visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
 
The price of our common stock following the Reverse Merger may be affected by factors different from those previously affecting the shares of Converted Organics.
 
Our business differs materially from the business of the Company prior to the Reverse Merger and, accordingly, our results of operations and the trading price of our common stock following the completion of the Reverse Merger may be significantly affected by factors different from those previously affecting the independent results of our operations because the combined company will be conducting activities not undertaken by us prior to the completion of the Reverse Merger.
 
We do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
We currently intend to retain our future earnings to support operations and to finance expansion and, therefore, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future.
 
Our future results may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma financial statements presented in connection with the Reverse Merger.
 
Our future results may be materially different from those shown in the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements prepared in connection with the Reverse Merger, which show only a combination of the historical results of Finjan and the Company presented by Finjan and the Company in connection with the Reverse Merger. We expect to incur significant costs associated with the completion of the Reverse Merger. The exact magnitude of these costs are not yet known, but are estimated to be approximately $350,000. Furthermore, these costs may decrease the capital that we could use for continued development of our business in the future or may cause us to seek to raise new capital sooner than expected.
 
 
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Anti-takeover provisions in our charter and bylaws may prevent or frustrate attempts by stockholders to change the board of directors or current management and could make a third-party acquisition of our company difficult.
 
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. For example, our board of directors is authorized by our certificate of incorporation to establish classes or series of preferred stock and fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such class or series without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Any shares of preferred stock so issued could have priority over our common stock with respect to dividend or liquidation rights. The issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase such shares, could be used to discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal. In addition, the issuance of a series of preferred stock could impede a business combination by including class voting rights that would enable a holder to block such a transaction, or by adversely affecting the voting power of holders of our common stock. Such provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
 
If we issue shares of preferred stock, investments in common stock could be diluted or subordinated to the rights of the holders of preferred stock.
 
Our Board of Directors is authorized by our Certificate of Incorporation to establish classes or series of preferred stock and fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such class or series without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Any shares of preferred stock so issued could have priority over our common stock with respect to dividend or liquidation rights. The issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase such shares, could be used to discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal. For instance, the issuance of a series of preferred stock might impede a business combination by including class voting rights that would enable a holder to block such a transaction. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock. Although our board of directors is required to make any determination to issue preferred stock based on its judgment as to the best interests of our stockholders, our board of directors could act in a manner that would discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which such stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then-market price of such stock. Presently, our board of directors does not intend to seek stockholder approval prior to the issuance of currently authorized preferred stock, unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange rules. Although we have no plans to issue any additional shares of preferred stock or to adopt any new series, preferences or other classification of preferred stock, any such action by our board of directors or issuance of preferred stock by us could dilute your investment in our common stock and warrants or subordinate your holdings to such shares of preferred stock.
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion includes forward-looking statements about our business, financial condition and results of operations, including discussions about management’s expectations for our business. These statements represent projections, beliefs and expectations based on current circumstances and conditions and in light of recent events and trends, and you should not construe these statements either as assurances of performance or as promises of a given course of action. Instead, various known and unknown factors are likely to cause our actual performance and management’s actions to vary, and the results of these variances may be both material and adverse. A description of material factors known to us that may cause our results to vary, or may cause management to deviate from its current plans and expectations, is set forth under “Risk Factors.” See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited condensed financial statements including the notes thereto, and unaudited pro forma combined financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
 
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Overview
 
Effective as of June 3, 2013, the date we consummated the Reverse Merger and changed our name from “Converted Organics, Inc.” to “Finjan Holdings, Inc.,” we operate two businesses, each of which constitutes a separate reportable segment.  Our two reportable segments include: our online security technology segment, which we operate through Finjan, and our organic fertilizer segment, which we operate through Converted Organics.
 
We intend to carry on our online security technology business as our principal line of business.  We are evaluating whether to continue our organic fertilizer business as currently conducted.  There can be no assurance that we will continue to operate our organic fertilizer business as previously operated or at all.
 
Online Security Technology Segment
 
We operate our online security business through Finjan.   Through Finjan, we own a portfolio of patents, related to software that proactively detects malicious code and thereby protects end users from identity and data theft, spyware, malware, phishing, trojans and other online threats.  Founded in 1997, Finjan was one of the first companies to develop and patent technology that is capable of detecting previously unknown and emerging threats on a real-time, behavior-based, basis, in contrast to signature-based methods of intercepting only known threats to computers, which were previously standard in the online security industry.  As the network, web and endpoint security industries have transitioned to behavior-based detection of malicious code, we believe that our technology is widely used by third parties. We intend to maximize the economic benefits of our technology through further licensing and to broaden our technology and patent holdings through acquisitions and strategic partnerships.
 
Since the sale of its hardware and software operations in 2009, Finjan’s primary source of income and related cash flows has been the enforcement of its patent rights against unauthorized use and, to a lesser extent, revenue derived from intellectual property licenses granted to third parties for the use of patented technologies that owned by Finjan.  
 
Finjan’s operating expenses consist primarily of general and administrative expenses.  Finjan has not had any full-time employees since 2009.  Instead, Finjan has relied on outside legal counsel, technology consultants and other professionals to conduct operations.  Many of whom are former investors and executives of Finjan. Accordingly, Finjan’s general and administrative expenses consist primarily of legal fees and other expenses paid to third party consultants.  In April 2013, Finjan engaged Philip Hartstein and Shimon Steinmetz to serve as its President and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, pursuant to consulting agreements described elsewhere in this report.  Prior to April 2013, Finjan’s sole executive officer was Daniel Chinn, serving as Chief Executive Officer, who did not receive compensation for his services as an officer of Finjan.  Messrs. Hartstein and Steinmetz were appointed President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, respectively, upon the closing of the Reverse Merger. We intend to hire or engage full-time employees and/or consultants to pursue our growth strategy, although there can be no assurance that we will be able to attract or retain qualified personnel on terms acceptable to us, if at all.  We also expect to continue to rely on outside legal counsel and other professionals to operate our online security technology business for the foreseeable future.
 
Organic Fertilizer Segment
 
We operate a processing facility in Gonzales, CA that uses food and agricultural waste as raw materials to manufacture organic fertilizer and soil amendment products combining nutritional and disease suppression characteristics for sale to our agribusiness market. The Gonzales, CA facility is our production facility that services the West Coast agribusiness customer base through established distribution channels. This facility uses proprietary technology and process known as High Temperature Liquid Composting, or HTLC®, which processes various biodegradable waste products into liquid and food waste-based fertilizer and a limited amount of solids that could be further processed into a useable form for use in agriculture, retail, and professional turf markets.
 
 
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We are evaluating whether to continue our organic fertilizer business.  There can be no assurance that we will continue to operate our organic fertilizer business as previously operated or at all.
 
Recent Developments
 
1-for-27 Reverse Stock Split
 
On June 3, 2013, following the closing of the Reverse Merger, our board of directors approved an additional 1-for-27 reverse stock split of our post-Reverse Split issued and outstanding shares of common stock, immediately following the effectiveness of which every 27 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock automatically converted into one share of our common stock.  The board of directors determined to submit the 1-for-27 reverse stock split to the stockholders of the Company with the board’s recommendation for approval, but the board of directors has not yet sought or received such stockholder approval.  The 1-for-27 reverse stock split will not be effectuated until the Company has received stockholder approval and complied with any applicable waiting periods or notice requirement.
 
Reverse Merger
 
On June 3, 2013 we entered into the Merger Agreement with Merger Sub and Finjan and consummated the Reverse Merger.  Upon the closing of the Reverse Merger, we issued 245,604,624 shares of our common stock, or 91.5% of our issued and outstanding common stock on a fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the Reverse Merger and the 1-for-500 reverse stock split described below (excluding any shares underlying options to purchase Finjan common stock which were converted into options to purchase our common stock), to the stockholders of Finjan immediately prior to the Reverse Merger (whom we sometimes refer to as the “former Finjan stockholders”).
 
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) section 805, “Business Combinations”, Finjan is considered the accounting acquirer in the Reverse Merger.  Finjan is considered the acquirer for accounting purposes, and will account for the transaction as a reverse business combination, because Finjan’s former stockholders received the greater portion of the voting rights in the combined entity and Finjan’s senior management represents all of the senior management of the combined entity.  Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that will be reflected in our consolidated financial statements will be those of Finjan and will be recorded at the historical cost basis of Finjan.
 
Exchange Agreement
 
On June 3, 2013, as a condition to the closing of the Reverse Merger, we entered into an Exchange Agreement with each of Hudson Bay and Iroquois.  Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, immediately following the effectiveness of the Reverse Merger, each of Hudson Bay and Iroquois exchanged an aggregate of $1,192,500 principal amount of our convertible notes, 13,281 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 633,327,047 shares of our common stock for an aggregate of 21,473,628 shares of our common stock, or 8% of our outstanding common stock immediately following the Reverse Merger.  Each of Hudson Bay and Iroquois also released us, our affiliates, subsidiaries and related companies from any and all debts, liabilities and other claims with respect to such convertible notes, Series A Preferred Stock and warrants.
 
 
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Following the effectiveness of the Exchange Agreement, there are no outstanding securities convertible into our common stock other than (i) options granted under our 2006 Option Plan, our 2010 Plan and the Post-Closing Company Options issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement under our 2013 Option Plan, which are exercisable for an aggregate of 19,025,727 shares of our common stock (including 19,025,710 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Post-Closing Company Options issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement), and (ii) our Class C, Class D and Class H warrants, which are exercisable for 1, 1 and 7 shares of our common stock, respectively, after giving effect to reverse stock splits completed following the date of issuance of the applicable warrant, including the 1-for-500 reverse stock split described below, and subject to further adjustment in accordance with the terms of the applicable warrant.  The 2013 Option Plan was approved by the Company’s board of directors in connection with the Reverse Merger.
 
1-for-500 Reverse Stock Split
 
Effective as of 12:01 a.m. on June 3, 2013, we effected the 1-for-500 Reverse Split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock, immediately following the effectiveness of which every 500 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock automatically converted into one share of our common stock.  Any of our shareholders that would otherwise have been entitled to a fraction of a share of common stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of our common stock to be received by such holder) as a result of the Reverse Split, received an additional share of our common stock (i.e., the aggregate number of shares of common stock of a shareholder resulting from the Reverse Split would be rounded up to the nearest whole number).  The Reverse Split did not affect the number of shares of capital stock that we are authorized to issue or the par value of our common stock.
 
Critical accounting policies and estimates
 
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).  The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, bad debts, inventories, warranties and income taxes.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and our revenue recognition.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  Our significant estimates include the valuation allowance related to our deferred tax assets.
 
Comparability to future results
 
We have set forth below selected factors that we believe have had, or can be expected to have, a significant effect on the comparability of our recent or future results.  In addition to the factors described below, please see “Risk Factors” for additional factors that may affect our operating results.
 
Fluctuation of revenue and expenses related to licensing and enforcement .
 
We expect revenue and expenses related to patent enforcement to fluctuate significantly from period to period.  See “Risk Factors— Our cash flows are unpredictable, and this may harm our financial condition or the market price for our common stock .”  A number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, may affect the timing and amount of revenues related to patent licensing and enforcement actions, including, but not limited to, trial dates, the strength of our claims and likelihood of achieving an acceptable license on settlement, the timing and nature of any appeals and our ability to collect on any favorable judgments.  We do not recognize gain from our licensing and  enforcement actions until we actually receive the proceeds of litigation (whether resolved at trial or in a settlement).  Our expenses, principally with respect to litigation costs, may also vary significantly from period to period depending upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, whether fees of outside legal counsel are paid on an hourly, contingent or other basis, the timing of depositions, discovery and other elements of litigation, costs of expert witnesses and other consultants and other costs incurred in support of enforcement actions.
  
 
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Public company expenses .
 
As a result of the Reverse Merger, Finjan became a subsidiary of a public company, and we anticipate that we will make an application to list our shares for trading on a national securities exchange, once we satisfy the relevant quantitative listing criteria. Finjan’s operating results as a private company do not reflect certain expenses that we incur, and will continue to incur, as a public company.  We expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase as we pay legal counsel and accountants to assist us in, among other things, establishing and maintaining more comprehensive compliance and governance functions, establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and preparing and distributing periodic public reports under the federal securities laws with respect to the business we operate through Finjan. We may also incur additional costs associated with compensation of non-employee directors and expect to incur costs associated with the retention of full-time employees and consultants to operate our online security technology business. In addition, we expect that as part of a public company the cost of director and officer liability insurance will increase compared to costs incurred by Finjan prior to the Reverse Merger.
 
Stock-based and other executive compensation
 
During the years ended December 31 2012 and 2011, Finjan did not grant any options, restricted stock or other equity based compensation.  Prior to the Reverse Merger, Finjan had outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 77 shares of Finjan common stock, all of which were awarded in May 2013.  Following the Reverse Merger, our board of directors adopted the 2013 Option Plan, and the 2010 Plan also remains in effect.  In addition, although the 2010 Plan replaced the 2006 Option Plan and no additional options will be issued under the 2006 Option Plan, the Company reserved the right to issue new options pursuant to the 2006 Option Plan to the extent that, and in the amount of, any outstanding options  are forfeited under that plan.  We do not intend to issue additional options under either the 2010 Plan or the 2006 Option Plan, and expect that future equity-based awards will be made under our 2013 Option Plan or other equity, incentive compensation or similar plans that the Company may adopt in the future, to our directors, officers and other employees and consultants. As a result, to the extent relevant, we may incur non-cash, stock-based compensation expenses in future periods.
 
In addition, Finjan had no full-time employees or full-time consultants during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and its sole executive officer served in such capacity without compensation during such years.  In April 2013, Finjan engaged Philip Hartstein and Shimon Steinmetz as its President and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, pursuant to consulting agreements Messrs.  Hartstein and Steinmetz were appointed President and Chief Financial Officer of the company following the Effective Time of the Reverse Merger and we intend to hire additional employees and/or consultants in the future to expand our business.  Accordingly, we will incur compensation expenses in future periods that Finjan did not incur during the period presented in its financial statements.  For additional information regarding the Consulting Agreements between Finjan and each of its President and Chief Financial Officer please see “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Consulting Agreements” below.
  
 
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Finjan Reorganization
 
Until May 2, 2013, Finjan was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finjan Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which we refer to as “FSI”.  In April 2013, Finjan distributed securities of two unaffiliated entities which it previously held to FSI, and made a payment of cash in an amount sufficient to repay and satisfy in full an intercompany loan from FSI to Finjan.  Following that distribution, the board of directors and stockholders of FSI approved the dissolution of, and a plan of liquidation for, FSI that resulted in, among other things, the distribution of Finjan common stock to certain of FSI’s stockholders, each of whom received shares of our common stock in the Reverse Merger.
 
Recent Financing Activities Prior to the Reverse Merger
 
Prior to the Reverse Merger, Converted Organics, Inc.’s operations were financed primarily by the issuance of debt, equity and equity-linked securities.  In connection with the Reverse Merger, we redeemed, cancelled or otherwise retired all of the notes and derivative securities previously issued by Converted Organics, Inc., other than warrants that are exercisable for a de minimis number of shares of our common stock.  See “ —Recent Developments—Exchange Agreement ” above.  Although we may require financing in the future, we expect that our cash on hand will be sufficient to satisfy our cash needs for at least the next twelve months although we may seek additional financing in connection with our growth strategy.  During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company issued 536,627,391 shares of its common stock to reduce principal of $3,975,978 on its convertible debt.
 
Results of operations
 
Finjan Year ended December 31, 2012 compared with the year ended December 31, 2011 and three month period ending March 31, 2013 compared to the three months ending March 31,2012
 
Our other income increased by approximately $61.0 million, or 217.9%, to approximately $89.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.  The increase was primarily due to our entry into settlements with two of the parties in the 2010 Litigation, pursuant to which we received gross proceeds of approximately $85.0 million from one of the defendants during 2012 and $1.0 million in cash proceeds (representing the first of three equal installment payments payable over 18 months from the date of settlement) and securities with a fair value as of the settlement date of approximately $8.4 million from the second defendant during 2012.  Our gain on settlements during the year ended December 31, 2011 was primarily attributable to our receipt of approximately $37.3 million in gross proceeds from the judgment we obtained in the Secure Computing Litigation and, to a lesser extent, the sale of certain patent assets to a third party for gross proceeds of approximately $1.6 million. We did not record any gain on settlements during the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
Our general and administrative expenses consist mainly of legal, consulting and other professional fees.  Our general and administrative expenses increased approximately $9.4 million, or 519.2%, to $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.  The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to a an approximate $7 million increase in legal fees and other expenses related to litigation (other than contingency fees paid in connection with settlements), as well as a $1.2 million increase in consulting and other fees and expenses consisting primarily of fees and expenses related to our evaluation of strategic alternatives and the transaction described in this report. Our general and administrative expenses increased approximately $0.68 million, or 399%, to $0.85 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012.  The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to approximately $287,000 in legal and merger related costs during the first quarter of 2013.
  
 
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Our interest income increased $0.12 million, or 251.7%, to $163,989 during the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.  This increase is primarily due to an increase in our cash and cash equivalents that resulted from our receipt of settlement proceeds during the 2012 fiscal year as well as interest accrued on the net proceeds from the Secure Computing Litigation, which we received in September 2011, throughout 2012. For the three month period ended March 31, 2013 our interest income increased $0.02 million, or 33%, to $0.08 million. The increase is largely attributed to our increase of cash on hand, as a result of our 2012 gains on settlements. We started and ended the quarter with a cash balance of approximately $91.5 million and $29.3 million respectively compared to $27.8 million and $23.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013 the Finjan repaid approximately $33.9 million in intercompany notes and accrued income taxes expense of approximately $25.3 million.
 
Our income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $23.5 million, or 691.2%, to $26.9 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.  Such increase was primarily due to our increase in gain on settlements, as partially offset by the increase in our general and administrative expenses.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
Our cash requirements are, and will continue to be, dependent upon a variety of factors. We expect to continue to devote significant capital resources to the 2010 Litigation and any other licensing  and enforcement actions we pursue.  We also expect to require significant capital resources to maintain our issued patents, prosecute our patent applications, acquire new technologies as part of our growth strategy and to attract and retain qualified personnel on a full time basis.  Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, principally proceeds from settlements and judgments in connection with our patent enforcement activities.  Based on our current forecasts and assumptions, we believe that our cash and cash equivalents, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. We may, however, encounter unforeseen difficulties that may deplete our capital resources more rapidly than anticipated, including those set forth under “Risk Factors,” above.  Even without such difficulties, we may seek to raise additional capital to grow our business.  Any efforts to seek additional funding could be made through issuances of equity or debt, or other external financing. However, additional funding may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. The capital and credit markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption since late 2007, and the volatility and impact of the disruption has continued into 2013. At times during this period, the volatility and disruption has reached unprecedented levels. In several cases, the markets have exerted downward pressure on stock prices and credit capacity for certain issuers, and there can be no assurance that the commercial paper markets will be a reliable source of short-term financing for us. If we fail to obtain additional funding when needed, we may not be able to execute our business plans and our business may suffer.
 
Finjan had approximately $91.5 million dollars of cash and cash equivalents, and $28.9 million of working capital as of December 31, 2012.  On a pro forma basis, our cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2012 totaled approximately $91.7 million and our working capital was approximately $29.2 million. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information.”  As of December 31, 2012, Finjan’s current liabilities included approximately $33.9 million due to FSI, Finjan’s then-parent company, which was repaid in full in February 2013 in anticipation of Finjan’s reorganization.
 
As of March 31, 2013, Finjan had approximately $29.3 million dollars of cash and cash equivalents, and $28.8 million of working capital.  The decrease in cash on hand as of March 31, 2013 as compared to cash on hand as of December 31, 2012 was primarily due to the repayment of intercompany indebtedness to FSI in connection with Finjan's reorganization. On a pro forma basis, our cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2013 totaled approximately $29.8 million and our working capital was approximately $29.0 million. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information.”
 
Cash flows from operating activities.
 
Finjan’s net cash provided by operating activities increased by $40.9 million, or 153.8%, to $67.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.  Such increase is primarily attributable to Finjan’s receipt of approximately $80.6 million of cash proceeds, net of legal costs, as a result of two settlements entered into during 2012.  The receipt of such proceeds resulted in a substantial increase in Finjan’s cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the prior year.  We intend to use the net proceeds received to finance post-trial proceedings and, if necessary, appeals with respect to the 2010 Litigation, any future licensing and enforcement activities and any future acquisitions, as well as for working capital and general corporate purposes. Finjan’s net cash provided by operating activities was flat on a year over year basis for the period ending March 13, 2013 as we did not enter into any new license agreement or settlements in the first quarter.
 
 
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Cash flows from financing activities.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2012, Finjan used approximately $2.5 million in financing activities, as compared to $0.2 million in cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2011.  The increase in cash used in financing activities is attributable to the repayment of $2.5 million of intercompany indebtedness due to FSI during 2012. During the quarter ended March 13, 2013, Finjan used approximately $33.9 million in financing activities, as compared to $1.6 million in cash used in financing activities during the quarter ended March 13, 2012.  The increase in cash used in financing activities is attributable to the repayment of $33.9 million of intercompany indebtedness due to FSI.
 
Cash flows from investing activities .
 
During the year ended December 31, 2012, Finjan used approximately $1.3 million in investing activities, as compared to $1.3 million in cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2011.  Cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2012 related to our purchase of M86 securities.  During the quarter ended March 13, 2013, Finjan did not engage in investing activity.
 
Off-balance sheet arrangements
 
We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements
 
Recent accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future a date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
 
MANAGEMENT
 
Effective as of June 3, 2013, in connection with the closing of the Reverse Merger and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Edward J. Gildea resigned as our President and Chief Executive Officer, David R. Allen resigned as our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Administration, William Gildea resigned as our Secretary and Edward J. Stoltenberg resigned as a director of the Company.  Edward J. Gildea also resigned as the Chairman of the Board of Directors but will remain as a director of the Company.
 
Effective as of June 3, 2013, (i) Philip Hartstein has been appointed as our President and Shimon Steinmetz has been appointed as our Chief Financial Officer; and (ii) Daniel Chinn has been appointed as a member of our board of directors.  Mr. Chinn will continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer of our Finjan subsidiary.  In addition, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, effective as of 10 days after mailing of an Information Statement pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder (the “Information Statement”) to our stockholders, (x) Edward J. Gildea will resign as a director, to be immediately re-appointed as a Class 2 director, and (y) Michael Eisenberg, Eric Benhamou and Alex Rogers will become members of our board of directors.
 
The following table sets certain information concerning our executive officers and directors, as well as individuals who have been appointed to serve on our board of directors following the closing of the Reverse Merger, effective as of 10 days after the mailing of the Information Statement, including their names, ages, positions with us and, with respect to directors, the year in which their current term as directors expires.  The Information Statement will be mailed as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this report.  Our executive officers are chosen by our board of directors and hold their respective offices until  their resignation or earlier removal by the board of directors.
 
 
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Name
Position
Age
Class
Executive
Officer Since
Director Since
Term Expires
Daniel Chinn
Director
47
1
2013
2013
2013
Edward Gildea
Director (1)
61
(1)
N/A
2006
(1)
Michael Eisenberg
Director (2)
41
3
N/A
2013
2015
Eric Benhamou
Director (2)
57
1
N/A
2013
2013
Alex Rogers
Director (2)
38
2
N/A
2013
2014
Philip Hartstein
President
36
N/A
2013
N/A
N/A
Shimon Steinmetz
Chief Financial Officer
35
N/A
2013
N/A
N/A
 
 
(1)  Mr. Gildea resigned as our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, effective June 3, 2013.  He continues to serve as one of our directors.  Effective as of 10 days after the mailing of the Information Statement, he will resign as a director and be immediately reappointed as a Class 2 director with a term expiring in 2014.
(2)  Messrs. Eisenberg, Benhamou and Rogers have been appointed to serve as members of our board of directors, to fill the vacancies created by the increase in the size of our board of directors from two members to five members.  Such appointments will become effective as of 10 days after mailing of the Information Statement.
 
Executive Officers/Directors
 
The following information pertains to our executive officers who also serve as directors, their principal occupations and other public company directorships for at least the last five years and information regarding their specific experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills.
 
Daniel Chinn .  Mr. Chinn was appointed as a director of the Company in connection with the closing of the Reverse Merger.  Mr. Chinn has served, and continues to serve, as a the Chief Executive Officer of our Finjan subsidiary since 2010.  He also served as a director of FSI (from 2006) and the Chief Executive Officer (from 2010) of FSI until its dissolution in 2013.  Since 2011, Mr. Chinn has also been a Partner at Tulchinsky Stern Marciano Cohen Levitski & Co., an Israeli law firm, where he specializes in corporate and transactional matters.  Prior to joining Tulchinsky Stern Marciano Cohen Levitski & Co., from 2009 to 2010, Mr. Chinn was the Chief Executive Officer of Seambiotic Ltd., which develops and produces marine microalgae for the food additives sector and as an energy alternative source, and from 2006 to 2010, he was a Partner at Israel Seed IV, L.P., an investment company focusing on Israeli information technology and life sciences companies.  The Company believes that Mr. Chinn brings to our board of directors his deep knowledge and understanding of Finjan’s business, gained over 7 years of service in board and management capacities of Finjan and FSI, and his experience in leading and advising other small market companies as investor, director, executive officer and legal counsel.
 
Non-employee Directors
 
The following information pertains to our non-employee directors as well as individuals who will be members of our board of directors effective as of 10 days after mailing of the Information Statement, their principal occupations and other public company directorships for at least the last five years and information regarding their specific experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills.
 
Michael Eisenberg .  Mr. Eisenberg will be appointed as a director of the Company effective as of 10 days after mailing of the Information Statement.  Mr. Eisenberg has served as a director of Finjan since 2003.  Since 2005, Mr. Eisenberg has been a general partner at Benchmark Capital Partners, an early stage venture capital firm focusing in social, mobile, local and cloud companies that disrupt various industries.  Mr. Eisenberg has served, and continues to serve, on the board of directors of many of Benchmark’s portfolio companies in the technology industry.  Mr. Eisenberg earned a B.A. from Yeshiva University.  The Company believes that Mr. Eisenberg will bring to our board of directors his deep knowledge and understanding of Finjan’s business, gained over ten years of service as a director of Finjan, and his extensive board leadership with other companies in the technology industry.
 
 
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Eric Benhamou .  Mr. Benhamou will be appointed as a director of the Company effective as of 10 days after mailing of the Information Statement.  He has served as a director of Finjan since 2006.  Mr. Benhamou is also Chairman and CEO of Benhamou Global Ventures, LLC, which he founded in 2003. Benhamou Global Ventures, LLC invests and plays an active role in innovative high tech firms throughout the world.  Mr. Benhamou sits or has sat on the boards of directors of numerous public and private companies in the technology industry.  Among U.S. public companies, he serves as a director of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, a semiconductor company (Chairman, since 1993) and SVB Financial Group, a diversified financial services company, bank holding company and financial holding company (since 2005), and has previously served as a director of RealNetworks, Inc., creator of digital media services and software (2003-2012), 3Com Corporation, a public networking solutions provider (Chairman, 1990-2010), Voltaire Ltd., a public grid computing network solutions company (2007-2011), Dasient, a security company that provides malware detection and prevention solutions (2010-2011) and Palm, Inc., a public mobile products provider (Chairman, 1999-2007).  Mr. Benhamou also has served in management capacities as various public and private technology companies, including Palm, Inc. (Interim Chief Executive Officer, 2001-2003) and 3Com Corporation (Chief Executive Officer, 1990-2000), and previously founded Bridge Communications, an early networking pioneer, and served as Vice President of Engineering (1981-1987) until its merger with 3Com in 1987.  He serves as a member of the board of the Stanford University School of Engineering, as a vice chairman of the board of governors of Ben Gurion University of the Negev, and serves other educational and philanthropic organizations.  Mr. Benhamou holds a Master of Science degree from Stanford University’s School of Engineering, a Diplôme d’Ingénieur and a doctorate from Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Arts et Métiers, Paris, and several honorary degrees.  We believe that Mr. Benhamou’s extensive experience managing public companies in the technology sector, his expertise in venture and other financial transactions, and his engineering expertise makes him well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
 
Alex Rogers .  Alex Rogers will be appointed as a director of the Company effective as of 10 days after mailing of the Information Statement.  He has served as a director of Finjan since 2005.  Mr. Rogers also serves as a managing director HarbourVest Partners (Asia) Limited and HarbourVest Partners LLC, which he joined in 1998.  At HarbourVest, he focuses on direct co-investments in growth equity, buyout, and mezzanine transactions in Asia, Europe and emerging markets regions, and has been instrumental in expanding and managing HarbourVest’s direct investment team in London, including its direct European senior debt investing activities.  He has also been actively involved in HarbourVest’s business development activities, including the listings of HarbourVest Global Private Equity Limited ("HVPE") and HarbourVest Senior Loan Europe Limited ("HSLE").  Mr. Rogers transferred to HarbourVest’s Hong Kong subsidiary in 2012.  He serves or has recently served as a board member or board observer at M86, MobileAccess Networks (acquired by Corning), MYOB (acquired by Bain Capital), Nero AG, Transmode Systems (TRMO:SS), TynTec, and World-Check (acquired by Thomson Reuters).  His previous experience includes two years with McKinsey & Company.  Mr. Rogers received a BA (summa cum laude) in Economics from Duke University in 1996 and an MBA from Harvard Business School in 2002, where he graduated with high distinction and was named a Baker Scholar.
 
Edward J. Gildea .  Mr. Gildea has been a director of the Company since January 2006.  From January 2006 until the closing of the Reverse Merger, Mr. Gildea also served as our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. From 2001 to 2005, he held several executive positions including Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President, Strategy and Business Development, and General Counsel of Quality Metric Incorporated, a private health status measurement business. During that period, Mr. Gildea was also engaged in the private practice of law representing business clients and held management positions in our predecessor companies. He holds an A.B. degree from the College of the Holy Cross and a J.D. degree from Suffolk University Law School. The Company believes that Mr. Gildea’s financial and business expertise, including a diversified background of counseling and managing both public and private companies, gives him the qualifications and skills to serve as a Director.
 
 
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Executive Officers
 
The following information pertains to our non-director executive officers.
 
Philip Hartstein .   Mr. Hartstein was appointed as the President of the Company in connection with the closing of the Reverse Merger.  He has served as President of Finjan since April 2013.  Previously, Mr. Hartstein was a vice president and portfolio manager with IP Navigation Group a full-service patent monetization firm, from 2012 to 2013.  He served as Managing Director with Rembrandt IP, a firm that specializes in investing in and monetizing infringed intellectual property, from 2009 to 2012.  In prior roles, Mr. Hartstein was a director with IPotential in the patent brokerage group, a director and early member of Ocean Tomo’s management team overseeing both the patent analytics and IP acquisitions groups, working as an in-house IP manager for a medical device start-up, and as a patent engineer for boutique IP law firm.
 
Shimon Steinmetz .  Mr. Steinmetz was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company in connection with the Reverse Merger.  He has served as Chief Financial Officer of Finjan since April 2013.  Prior to joining Finjan, Mr. Steinmetz worked in the technology investment banking practice at Cantor Fitzgerald .  Earlier in his career he worked as restructuring consultant at Grant Thornton  and as a Senior Associate at TH Lee Putnam Ventures.  He began his career on Wall Street as an investment banker at Salomon Smith Barney and Goldman Sachs.  Shimon holds a MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from Yeshiva University.
 
Family Relationships
 
There are no family relationships among the members of our board of directors (including the individuals who have been appointed to serve on our board of directors effective as of 10 days after mailing of the Information Statement) or our executive officers.
 
Composition of the Board and Director Independence
 
Our board of directors currently consists of two members, and effective as of 10 days after mailing of the Information Statement will consist of five members.  Our board of directors determines director independence based on the definition of “independent directors” under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2).  Consistent with that standard, after review of all relevant transactions and relationships between each director, any of his family members, and us, our executive officers and our independent registered public accounting firm, our board of directors has affirmatively determined that as of the date hereof, none of our directors is independent under the NASDAQ standard for independence.   Effective as of 10 days after mailing of the Information Statement, the following three members of our then board of directors will be “independent directors” within the meaning of NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2): Messrs. Eisenberg, Benhamou and Rogers.
 
As of December 31, 2012, our board of directors consisted of Edward J. Stoltenberg, who resigned as a director of the Company effective as of June 3, 2013, and Edward J. Gildea.  As of December 31, 2012, Mr. Stoltenberg was an “independent director” under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2).
 
In accordance with our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors, with the classes as nearly equal in number as possible, each serving staggered three-year terms. As a result, approximately one third of our board of directors will be elected each year and the first election shall be held at the first annual meeting following the closing of this offering.
 
 
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The terms of office of our board of directors will be:
 
·  
Class 1 directors, whose initial term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2013 and when their successors are duly elected and qualify;
 
·  
Class 2 directors, whose initial term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2014 and when their successors are duly elected and qualify; and
 
·  
Class 3 directors, whose initial term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2015 and when their successors are duly elected and qualify.
 
Daniel Chinn is a Class 1 director.  Edward J. Gildea is currently a Class 3 director but, upon his resignation effective as of 10 days after the mailing of the Information Statement and immediate reappointment as a director, will be a Class 2 director.  Michael Eisenberg, Eric Benhamou and Alex Rogers will be class 3, 1 and 2 directors, respectively.
 
The classification of directors will have the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board.  Our bylaws provide that the number of directors shall consist of not less than two and not more than eight members, with the exact number to be fixed at the discretion of the board.
 
Committees of the Board
 
As our common stock is not presently listed for trading or quotation on a national securities exchange, we are not presently required to have board committees, such as an audit committee, compensation committee or nominating committee.  Although we have established, and adopted written charters with respect to, such committees, in view of the fact that our board of directors has only two members, the intended functions of our audit committee, compensation committee or nominating and governance committee are currently performed by our full board.  We do not currently have an individual who qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,  serving on our board of directors.
 
Following the effectiveness of the appointments of Messrs. Eisenberg, Benhamou and Rogers to our board of directors, our board of directors will evaluate whether to reconstitute our audit committee, compensation and nominating and governance committee.
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
During the year ended December 31, 2012, none of our executive officers served as a director of or member of a compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors.
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
The following table provides the compensation earned for the fiscal years indicated for services rendered to us in all capacities, by our named executive officers .
 
 
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Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary ($)
   
Bonus ($)
   
Stock
Awards($) (1)
   
Option
Awards ($) (1)
   
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
   
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
   
All Other
Compensation
($)
   
Total ($)
 
Edward Gildea, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
2012
    229,005       --       --       --       --       --       --       229,005  
 
2011
    198,900       -       144,498       117,740       --       --       --       461,138  
David Allen, Chief Financial Officer
 
2012
    187,676       -       -       -       --       --       --       187,676  
 
2011
    156,081       -       41,887       34,130       --       --       --       232,098  
(1) Represents the full grant date fair value of the stock award or option grant, as applicable, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For the purposes of making the option calculation, the assumptions set forth in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 were utilized; provided that we excluded the assumed forfeiture rate for the purposes of the calculations in the table.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Daniel Chinn, the Chief Executive Officer of Finjan, did not receive any compensation for his services.  However, Finjan incurred legal fees due to a law firm in which Daniel Chinn is a partner of approximately $245,000 and $138,000 during 2012 and 2011, respectively, for legal services rendered to Finjan.  As of December 31, 2012, and during the year then ended, Mr. Chinn was the sole executive officer of Finjan.  During the two years ended December 31, 2012, Finjan had no full time employees and no full time consultants.  See “CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS.”
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
 
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the value of all equity awards that were outstanding at December 31, 2012 on a pre-Reverse Split basis.
 

   
Option Awards
 
Stock Awards
Name
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable
(1)
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable
 
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned
Options (#)
 
Option Exercise Price ($)
 
Option Expiration
Date
 
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)
 
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
 
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)
 
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)
Edward Gildea
 
20
25
100
107
 
0
0
0
0
 
0
0
0
0
 
18,750
25,100
3,400
1,150
 
6/15/2016
6/27/2018
1/4/2020
4/6/2021
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
David Allen
 
1
15
10
50
31
 
0
0
0
0
0
 
0
0
0
0
0
 
18,750
25,100
5,500
3,400
1,150
 
6/15/2016
6/27/2018
6/25/2019
1/4/2020
4/6/2021
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
 
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Employment Agreements
 
We have no employment contracts other than the severance agreements with Edward J. Gildea and David Allen described below under “—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control”, both of which have been terminated in connection with the Reverse Merger.  We have consulting agreements with Messrs. Hartstein and Steinmetz described below under “—Consulting Agreements”.  Other than Messrs. Hartstein and Steinmetz, all of our named executive officers are at-will employees.
 
Consulting Agreements
 
Philip Hartstein
 
On March 29, 2013, Finjan and Philip Hartstein entered into a consulting agreement (the “Hartstein Consulting Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Hartstein is engaged as an independent contractor providing services of a President, for a compensation of $25,000 per month.  Pursuant to the Hartstein Consulting Agreement, Finjan also granted Mr. Hartstein options to purchase 21 shares of Finjan common stock at an exercise price of $34,096.87 per share, which options were converted as a result of the Reverse Merger into options to purchase 5,188,830 shares of our common stock at an adjusted exercise price of $0.137995 per share.  Such options have a four-year vesting term, which vesting shall cease upon a termination of the Hartstein Consulting Agreement for any reason.  In addition, the Company may award Mr. Hartstein a discretionary bonus at the end of each four-month period based upon Mr. Hartstein’s performance and overall progress of the Company, in an amount of up to $75,000 per annum.  The initial term of the Hartstein Consulting Agreement began on April 1, 2013 and continues until December 31, 2013 and, beginning on January 1, 2014 and on each annual anniversary thereof, is extended for one additional year unless the Company provides notice at least 90 days prior to the conclusion of the term.  Either party may also terminate the Hartstein Consulting Agreement at any time upon 90 days prior written notice.
 
Shimon Steinmetz
 
On March 28, 2013, Finjan and Shimon Steinmetz entered into a consulting agreement (the “Steinmetz Consulting Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Steinmetz is engaged as an independent contractor providing services of a Chief Financial Officer, for a compensation of $16,667 per month and a one-time signing-on payment of $10,000.  Pursuant to the Steinmetz Consulting Agreement, Finjan also granted Mr. Steinmetz options to purchase 9 shares of Finjan common stock at an exercise price of $34,096.87 per share, which options were converted as a result of the Reverse Merger into options to purchase 2,223,784 shares of our common stock at an adjusted exercise price of $0.137995 per share.  Such options have a four-year vesting term, which vesting shall cease upon a termination of the Steinmetz Consulting Agreement for any reason.  In addition, the Company may award Mr. Steinmetz a discretionary bonus at the end of each calendar year based upon Mr. Steinmetz’s performance and overall progress of the Company, in an amount of up to $50,000.  The initial term of the Steinmetz Consulting Agreement began on April 1, 2013 and continues until December 31, 2013 and, beginning on January 1, 2014 and on each annual anniversary thereof, is extended for one additional year unless the Company provides notice at least 90 days prior to the conclusion of the term.  Either party may also terminate the Steinmetz Consulting Agreement at any time upon 90 days prior written notice, provided that if the Company terminates such agreement prior to October 1, 2013, it shall pay Mr. Steinmetz such compensation as would be payable to him for the remainder of the term.
 
 
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Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control
 
Messrs. Gildea and Allen
 
Effective as of April 20, 2011, the Company entered into severance agreements with Mr. Gildea and Mr. Allen, under which, should a change in control of the Company occur, Messrs. Gildea and Allen would be entitled to a continuation of payment of their base salary for a term of thirty-six months, payable in bi-weekly installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. Such severance agreements defined “Change of Control” to mean the consummation of any of the following events: (i) a sale, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (ii) a merger or consolidation (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations or other entity, or any other corporate reorganization, where the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such event do not retain (in substantially the same percentages) beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of and interest in the successor entity or the entity that controls the successor entity; provided, however, that a “Change in Control” did not include a sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the capital stock, assets, properties or business of the Company (by way of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, sale of assets, stock purchase, contribution or other similar transaction) that involves the Company, on the one hand, and Converted Organics Inc. or any Converted Organics Subsidiary.
 
The severance agreements also provided that, in the event a Change in Control occurred, and the employment of either Mr. Gildea or Mr. Allen is terminated (i) by the Company for a reason other than for “Cause” (as defined in the applicable severance agreement) or (ii) by the Executive for “Good Reason” (as defined in the applicable severance agreement), then the Executive would be eligible for severance pay as described above.
 
Mr. Gildea and Mr. Allen agreed to terminate the severance agreements in connection with the closing of the Reverse Merger. In exchange for such termination, the Company paid $300,000 and $175,000 and awarded 241,938 and 26,482 shares of our common stock to Messrs. Gildea and Allen, respectively. The shares of common stock awarded to Mr. Gildea will lapse and be forfeited in the event Mr. Gildea elects to no longer serve as a director of the Company or an affiliate of the Company prior to the six month anniversary of the grant date.
 
Philip Hartstein
 
Pursuant to the Hartstein Consulting Agreement, any unvested options granted to Mr. Hartstein thereunder shall accelerate upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company or termination of the Hartstein Consulting Agreement within one year thereafter. For additional information regarding the 2013 Option Plan, see “ —Employee Benefit Plans ” below.
 
Shimon Steinmetz
 
Pursuant to the Steinmetz Consulting Agreement, any unvested options granted to Mr. Steinmetz thereunder shall accelerate upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company or termination of the Steinmetz Consulting Agreement within one year thereafter. For additional information regarding the 2013 Option Plan, see “ —Employee Benefit Plans ” below.
 
Director and Officer Indemnification Agreements

Following completion of the Reverse Merger, we entered into indemnification agreements with Daniel Chinn, Phil Hartstein and Shimon Steinmetz.  These agreements will require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.  We also expect to maintain directors and officers liability insurance and to enter into similar indemnification agreements with certain directors and executive officers, including, but not limited to, Eric Benhamou, Michael Eisenberg and Alex Rogers, in each case upon their appointment to our board of directors.  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
 
Employee Benefit Plans
 
2010 Plan
 
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on June 30, 2010, shareholders approved the 2010 Plan, pursuant to which there were 692 shares authorized for issuance, subject to adjustment. Commencing January 1, 2011 and on the first day of each fiscal year thereafter, the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2010 Plan is automatically recalculated to be equal to 20% of the shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding on the last day of the prior fiscal year, less any issuances made under both the 2006 Option Plan and the 2010 Plan. The 2010 Plan replaced the 2006 Option Plan and no additional shares will be issued under the 2006 Option Plan, however the Company reserved the right to issue pursuant to the 2006 Option Plan, new options to the extent that, and in the amount of, any currently outstanding options are forfeited under that plan.
 
 
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Under the 2010 Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant awards in the form of incentive stock options, as defined in Section 422 of the Code, as well as options which do not so qualify, stock units, stock awards, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards.
 
Other awards may be granted that are based on or measured by common stock to employees, consultants and non-employee directors, on such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate. Other stock-based awards may be granted subject to achievement of performance goals or other conditions and may be payable in common stock or cash, or in a combination of the two.
 
2013 Option Plan
 
On June 3, 2013, immediately following the closing of the Reverse Merger, the board of directors approved the 2013 Option Plan and determined to submit the 2013 Option Plan to the stockholders of the Company with the recommendation of the board for approval.  Prior to the closing of the Reverse Merger, Finjan had outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 77 shares of its common stock, at an exercise price of $34,096.87 per share.  Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, such options were converted as a result of the Reverse Merger into options to purchase an aggregate of 19,025,710 shares of our common stock, at a converted exercise price of $0.137995 per share, which converted options have been granted under our 2013 Option Plan.
 
A general description of the basic features of the 2013 Option Plan is set forth below.  Such description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the 2013 Option Plan, which is attached as Exhibit 10.7 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The 2013 Option Plan is intended to provide an incentive to retain, in the employ of the company and its affiliates, persons of training, experience, and ability, to attract new employees, directors, consultants and service providers, to encourage the sense of proprietorship of such persons, and to stimulate the active interest of such persons in the development and financial success of the company by providing them with opportunities to purchase our common stock in accordance with the plan.  Any person who is employed by us or any of our affiliates, as well as any director, consultant, adviser, service provider or controlling stockholder (within the meaning of Israeli Income Tax Ordinance [New Version] 1961, as amended, or the “Ordinance”)  of the company or its affiliates is eligible to participate in the 2013 Option Plan.
 
The 2013 Option Plan is intended to meet the performance-based compensation exemption under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and is contingent on stockholder approval.  In addition, the 2013 Option Plan is intended to enable the company to grant options and issue shares under various tax regimes, including, the United States, Israel and other jurisdictions.
 
The 2013 Option Plan will be effective as of the date it was adopted by the Board and will terminate at the end of ten years from such date of adoption; provided, however, that the 2013 Option Plan will remain in effect until the latest expiration date of any outstanding option.  Subject to applicable law, no option subject to the 2013 Option Plan may be exercised unless and until the plan has been approved by the shareholders of the company.
 
The company has reserved 26,842,036 authorized but unissued shares of common stock for purposes of the 2013 Option Plan, subject to adjustment in the event of certain transactions, including certain mergers, sales of substantially all of the company’s assets, reverse mergers, and certain changes in control of the company, as well as to reflect stock splits, recapitalizations, share exchanges and similar transactions.
 
The administration, interpretation and operation of the 2013 Option Plan will be vested in our board of directors, or a compensation or other committee thereof as determined by the board of directors.  The board of directors, or committee thereof tasked with administering the 2013 Option Plan is sometimes referred to as the “Administrator.”    
 
The Administrator will have the full power and discretionary authority, subject to applicable law and subject to our certificate of incorporation, to: (i)  designate optionees; (ii) determine the terms and provisions of the respective option agreements awarded under the 2013 Option Plan (which may, but need not, be identical), including, but not limited to, the number of options to be granted to each optionee, the number of shares to be covered by each option, provisions concerning the time or times when and the extent to which the options may be exercised and the nature and duration of restrictions as to the transferability or restrictions constituting substantial risk of forfeiture; (iii) accelerate the right of an optionee to exercise, in whole or in part, any previously granted option; (iv) interpret the provisions and supervise the administration of the 2013 Option Plan; (v) replace, cancel or suspend awards, as necessary; (vi) determine the fair market value of the shares covered by each option in accordance with the 2013 Option Plan; (v) designate the type of options to be granted to an optionee; (vi) alter any restrictions and conditions of any options or shares subject to any options; (ix) determine the purchase price of the option; (x) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the 2013 Option Plan (vii) determine any other matter which is necessary or desirable for, or incidental to the administration of the 2013 Option Plan.
 
 
48

 
 
The purchase price of each share subject to an option awarded under the 2013 Option Plan shall be determined by the Administrtor in its sole and absolute discretion in accordance with applicable law, subject to any guidelines as may be determined by the board of directors (in the event the board of directors is not then the Administrator) from time to time.  However, in the case of a grant to any eligible person subject to U.S. taxation, the 2013 Option Plan provides that the purchase price shalll not be less than 100% of the fair market value (as determined in accordance with the 2013 Option Plan) of the underlying shares as determind on the date of grant.
 
The 2013 Option Plan provides that, in the event of certain transactions, including certain mergers, sales of substantially all of the company’s assets, reverse mergers, and certain changes in control of the company, the unexercised options then outstanding under the plan will be assumed or substituted for an appropriate number of shares of the securities of the successor company, unless the successor company does not agree to do so.  However, any options that are exercisable into shares that have a fair market value that is equal to or less than such option’s purchase price may be cancelled by the Administrator rather than assumed or substituted by the successor company.  The number of shares issuable upon exercise of options may also be adjusted to reflect stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends, share exchanges and similar transactions..
 
Options granted under the 2013 Option Plan may be exercised by the optionee in whole or in part from time to time, to the extent that the options become vested and exercisable, prior to the applicable expiration date, and provided that, subject to certain exceptions,  the optionee is employed by, serves as a director, or provides services to us or any of our affiliates, at all times during the period beginning with the date of grant and ending upon the date of exercise.
 
Options granted under the 2013 Option Plan, to the extent not previously exercised, will terminate upon the earlier of: (i) the date set forth in the option agreement; (ii) the lapse of ten years from the date of grant; (ii) in the event of certain transaction and other events specified in the plan, and (iii) the expiration of any extended period applicable under the plan following the termination of the optionee’s service to the company or its affiliates.
 
In the event of termination of optionee’s employment, directorship or service-provider relationship, with us and all of our affiliates, all options granted to such optionee under the 2013 Option Plan will immediately expire, subject to limited exceptions.  However, the 2013 Option Plan provides that an option may be exercised after the date of termination of an optionee’s employment or service with us or any of our affiliates during an additional period of time beyond the date of such termination, but only with respect to the number of vested options at the time of such termination, if (i) the termination is without cause, in which event any vested option still in force may be exercised within a period of ninety days after the date of such termination or the expiration date of the option, if earlier; or (ii) termination is the result of death or disability of the optionee, in which event any vested option still in force may be exercised within a period of twelve months after the date of such termination or the expiration date of the option, if earlier; or (iii) prior to the date of such termination, the Administrator shall authorize an extension of the terms of all or part of the vested options beyond the date of such termination for a period not to exceed the period during which the options by their terms would otherwise have been exercisable.
 
Any form of option agreement authorized by the 2013 Option Plan may contain such other provisions as the Administrator may, from time to time, deem advisable.
 
Without derogating from any other rights granted to the Administrator, the board of directors may at any time, but when applicable, after consultation with any trustee appointed in accordance with the Israeli sub-plan under the 2013 Option Plan, amend, alter, suspend or terminate the plan and/or any sub-plan thereunder. No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the 2013 Option Plan shall impair the rights of any optionee, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the us and the optionee. Termination of the 2013 Option Plan will not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to options granted under the 2013 Option Plan prior to the date of such termination.
 
Option awards under the 2013 Option Plan to participants who are residents of the State of Israel or those who are deemed to be residents of the State of Israel for tax purposes, whom we refer to as “Israeli Optionees,” are subject to the provisions of an Israeli sub-plan, which we refer to as the “Israeli Sub-Plan.”  The Israeli Sub-Plan provides that eligible employees who are Israeli Optionees may only be granted options granted pursuant to Section 102 of the Ordinance and eligible non-employee Israeli Optionees may only be granted options granted pursuant to Section 3(i) of the Ordinance.
 
Director Compensation
 
The table below summarizes the compensation earned by each non-employee director for service on the board of directors of Finjan or Converted Organics, Inc., as applicable, for the last fiscal year.
 
Name
 
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
   
Stock Awards
   
Option Awards
   
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
   
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
   
All Other Compensation
   
Total
 
Edward Stoltenberg (1)
  $ 36,000       --       --       --       --       --     $ 36,000  
Michael Eisenberg (2)
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
Eric Benhamou (2)
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
Alex Rogers (2)
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --  

(1)   Director of Converted Organics, Inc.
(2)   Director of Finjan.
 
In fiscal 2012, our sole non-employee director did not receive any options to purchase shares of our common stock or any shares of restricted common stock.  Our sole non-employee director received $3,000 in cash per month, resulting in aggregate fees paid to him of $36,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012.  Directors who are also employees do not receive compensation for their services as directors.
 
Directors of Finjan did not receive any compensation for their service as directors during the year ended December 31, 2012.  Effective immediately following the Reverse Merger, we ceased to pay fees or other compensation to our non-employee directors.  Our board of directors may determine to pay non-employee directors fees in the future.
 
 
49

 
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
The following table shows information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of June 3, 2013 by:
 
·  
each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock;
 
·  
each of our directors and director designees (who will become directors effective 10 days after the mailing of the Information Statement to our stockholders);
 
·  
each of our named executive officers; and
 
·  
all of our directors, director designees and executive officers as a group.
 
The amounts and percentages of common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or direct the disposition of such security. Under those regulations, the number of shares of common stock and percentages set forth opposite the name of each person and entity in the following table includes common stock underlying options held by that person or entity, including any options that are to be granted to such persons in connection with this offering, that are exercisable within 60 days after June 3, 2013, but excludes common stock underlying options held by any other person or entity. Except as noted below, the address for each person listed in the following table is c/o 261 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016.  Subject to applicable community property laws, we believe that all persons listed have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares unless otherwise indicated.
 
   
Shares Beneficially Owned
Name of Beneficial Owner
 
Number
 
% (1)
Daniel Chinn, Director
 
0
(2)
 
--
Philip Hartstein, President
 
0
(3)
 
--
Shimon Steinmetz, Chief Financial Officer
 
0
(4)
 
--
Michael Eisenberg, Director
 
64,242,658
(5)
  23.9
Eric Benhamou, Director
 
0
   
--
Alex Rogers, Director
 
0
(6)
 
--
Edward Gildea, Director
 
241,938
(7)
 
*
All directors and executive officers as a group
 
64,484,596
(5)   24
           
BCPI I, L.P.
2480 Sand Hill Road
Menlo Park, CA 94025
 
64,242,658
(8)
 
23.9
Israel Seed IV, L.P.
309 Queensgate House
South Church Street
Georgetown,
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
 
52,382,475
(9)
 
19.5
Harbourvest International Private Equity Partners IV Direct Fund L.P.
c/o HarbourVest Partners, LLC
One Financial Center
44th Floor
Boston, MA  02111
 
51,641,214
(10)
 
19.2
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 W. Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
 
20,261,146
   
7.5
Star Bird Holdings Limited
c/o BWCI Group,
Albert House,  
South Esplanade,  
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 3BY
 
17,543,187
(11)
 
6.5
D and A Income Limited
c/o HSBC Trustee (C.I.) Limited
HSBC House
Esplanade
St Helier
Jersey JE1 1GT, Channel Islands
 
17,543,187
(12)
 
6.5
 
 
50

 
 
* Less than 1%.
 
(1)  
Percentages are based on 268,420,355 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of June 3, 2013.
(2)  
Does not include options to purchase up to 6,424,266 shares of common stock which are not currently exercisable and will not become exercisable within the next 60 days.
(3)  
Does not include options to purchase up to 5,188,830 shares of common stock which are not currently exercisable and will not become exercisable within the next 60 days.
(4)  
Does not include options to purchase up to 2,223,784 shares of common stock which are not currently exercisable and will not become exercisable within the next 60 days.
(5)  
Represents the 64,242,658 shares of common stock held by BCPI I, L.P.  See footnote (8)
(6)  
Excludes the 51,641,214 shares held by HarbourVest International Private Equity Partners IV-Direct Fund L.P.  Alex Rogers is an employee of HarbourVest Partners (Asia) Limited, a subsidiary of HarbourVest Partners, LLC, the Managing Member of HIPEP IV Direct Associates LLC, which is the General Partner of HarbourVest International Private Equity Partners IV-Direct Fund L.P.  Mr. Rogers does not have voting power or dispositive power with respect to shares held by HarbourVest International Private Equity Partners IV-Direct Fund L.P. and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by HarbourVest International Private Equity Partners IV-Direct Fund.
(7)  
Includes 241,938 shares issued to Mr. Gildea in connection with the termination of his severance agreement on June 3, 2013.  The business address for Mr. Gildea is 7A Commercial Wharf West, Boston, MA 02110.
(8)  
Represents 64,242,658 shares of common stock held of record by BCPI I, L.P. for itself and as nominee for other individuals and entities.  BCPI Corporation (“BCPI Corp.”) serves as the general partner to BCPI Partners I, L.P. (“BCPI GP”), which serves as the general partner to BCPI I, L.P. Michael Eisenberg and Arad Naveh, in their capacities as the directors of BCPI Corp, exercise voting and investment discretion with respect the shares of our common stock held by BCPI I, L.P.  These directors may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by the BCPI I, L.P., and accordingly may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of our common stock held directly by BCPI I, L.P.  Each of Mr. Eisenberg, Mr. Naveh, BCPI Corp and BCPI GP disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.  The foregoing is based on information provided by the stockholder.
(9)  
Represents 52,382,475 shares of common stock held directly by Israel Seed IV, L.P., the general partner of which is Israel Venture Partners 2000 Limited (“IVP 2000”).  Neil Cohen, Jonathan Medved and Michael Eisenberg are the current managing members of IVP 2000 and, in their capacity as such, may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power with respect to such shares, and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own such shares.  The foregoing is based upon information provided by the stockholder.
(10)  
Voting and investment power over the securities owned directly by HarbourVest International Private Equity Partners IV-Direct Fund L.P.is exercised by the Investment Committee of HarbourVest Partners, LLC, which is the Managing Member of HIPEP IV Direct Associates LLC, which is the General Partner of HarbourVest International Private Equity Partners IV-Direct Fund L.P.   John M. Toomey, Jr., William A. Johnston, Gregory V. Stento and D. Brooks Zug are the current members of the Investment Committee.  Each of HarbourVest Partners, LLC, HIPEP IV-Direct Associates LLC  and the members of the HarbourVest Partners LLC Investment Committee disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held directly by HarbourVest International Private Equity Partners IV-Direct Fund L.P.  The foregoing is based on information provided by the stockholder.
(11)  
Star Bird Holdings Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Deutsche Bank Group International Pension Plan, of which BWCI Pension Trustees Limited (“BWCIPT”) is the sole trustee.  The board of directors of BWICPT ultimately exercises voting and investment discretion with respect to securities held by Star Bird Holdings Limited.  The foregoing information is based upon information provided by the stockholder.
(12)  
D & A Income Limited (“D&A”) is wholly-owned by HSBC International Trustee Limited, Jersey Branch (“HSBC International Trustee Limited”), as the sole trustee of certain trusts.  Accordingly, HSBC International Trustee Limited may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of our common stock held directly by D&A.    The foregoing is based on information provided by the stockholder.
 
CERTA IN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Finjan has obtained, and we expect to continue to obtain, legal services from a law firm in which Daniel Chinn, a member of our board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer of Finjan, is a partner.  During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Finjan incurred legal fees due to such law firm in the amount of approximately $245,000 and $138,000, respectively.
 
On May 7, 2013, the board of directors of Finjan granted options to purchase 26 shares of its common stock to Daniel Chinn, options to purchase 21 shares of its common stock to Philip Hartstein and options to purchase 9 shares of its common stock to Shimon Steinmetz, in each case at an exercise price of $34,096.87 per share.  Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, such options were converted as a result of the Reverse Merger into options to purchase 6,424,266, 5,188,830 and 2,223,784 shares, respectively, of our common stock, at a converted exercise price of $0.137995 per share.
 
The disclosures set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the headings “Agreement and Plan of Merger” and “Exchange Agreement”, in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the headings “MANAGEMENT”, “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Consulting Agreements”, “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control”, “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Director Compensation” and “SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT”, and in Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K are incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
51

 
 
As payment for compensation accrued and not paid since April 1, 2006 and expenses incurred but not reimbursed since April 1, 2006, we have previously disclosed an intent to pay in the future, out of available cash, a total of $150,000 to the following current and former executive officers, directors and consultants, each of whom will receive $50,000: Edward J. Gildea, John A. Walsdorf and William A. Gildea.  However, in connection with the closing of the Reverse Merger, Edward J. Gildea and William A. Gildea each waived their respective rights to receive such payment.
 
Marshall S. Sterman, a former director, is also currently Chairman of the Board of Urban Ag Corp, which licenses Converted Organics’ TerraSphere technology.
 
The above transactions were ratified by a majority of the members of our Board of Directors who were independent directors. Future transactions with our officers, directors or greater than five percent stockholders will be on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties, and all such transactions will be reviewed and subject to approval by our audit committee, if any, or directors serving in similar capacities, which will have access, at our expense, to our or independent legal counsel.
 
Other than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or otherwise described in this Current Report on Form 8-K, there has not been and there is no currently proposed transaction or series of transactions in which the Company was or is to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any none of the following persons had or will have any direct or indirect material interest: (i) any of the Company’s directors or officers; (ii) any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to our Common Stock; or (iii) any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons, or any relative of such spouse.
 
MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) and OTC Markets—OTCQB Tier under the symbol “COIN.”  In connection with the Reverse Merger, we changed our name to “Finjan Holdings, Inc.”  We have notified FINRA of our name change and requested that a new symbol be assigned to our common stock to reflect our new name.  However as of the date of this Report, the name change is not effective in the markets on which our securities are quoted and a new trading symbol has not been assigned.  Accordingly, our common stock will continue to trade under the name “Converted Organics, Inc.” and the symbol “COIN” until FINRA assigns a new symbol to our common stock and makes the name change effective in the market.
 
As of May 9, 2013, the last bid quoted for our common stock on the OTCBB and OTC Markets was $0.0024 per share.  All OTCBB and OTC Markets quotations included herein reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.  The trading market for our common stock has been extremely limited and sporadic.  We intend to apply to list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange as soon as reasonably practicable after we meet the initial quantitative listing standards of any such exchange.  However, we cannot be certain that we will meet such initial listing standards or receive approval to list our common stock on any national securities exchange.  There can be no assurance that a market will ever develop for our common stock in the future.  The following table sets forth the high and low bids per share of our common stock as quoted on the OTCBB and OTC Markets for the periods indicated.
 
 
52

 
 
   
High
   
Low
 
Year Ended December 31, 2011
           
First Quarter
  $ 0.49     $ 0.31  
Second Quarter
    0.30       0.07  
Third Quarter
    0.06       0.05  
Fourth Quarter
    0.04       0.001  
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
               
First Quarter
  $ 0.02     $ 0.01  
Second Quarter
    0.02       0.006  
Third Quarter
    0.006       0.001  
Fourth Quarter
    0.004       0.001  
                 
Year Ending December 31, 2013
               
First Quarter
  $ 0. 005     $ 0.001  
Second Quarter (1)
 
0.0029
   
0.0016
 

 
(1)  Effective as of 12:01 a.m. on June 3, 2013 (prior to the Effective Time of the Reverse Merger), we effected a 1-for-500 reverse stock split of our common stock
 
Dividend Policy
 
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date.  The payment of dividends in the future will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition, and will be within the discretion of our then-existing board of directors. We currently intend to retain our future earnings to support operations and to finance expansion and, therefore, our board of directors does not anticipate paying any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future.
 
Holders
 
As of May 31, 2013, there were approximately 62 holders of record of our common stock.
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Compensation Plans
 
Plan Category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (1)
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders (1)
 
778
   
$
 5,100
   
41,778
 
Equity plans not approved by stockholders (1)
 
19,025,710
   
$
0.137995
    26,842,036  
Total
  19,026,488    
 
      26,883,814  

(1) On June 3, 2013, our board of directors adopted the 2013 Option Plan, subject to approval by our stockholders.  Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, options to purchase up to an aggregate of 77 shares of Finjan common stock at an exercise price of $34,096.87 per share held by Finjan's Chief Executive Officer, our President and our Chief Financial Officer immediately prior to the Effective Time were converted into options to purchase an aggregate of 19,025,710 shares of our common stock, in each case at an adjusted  converted exercise price of $0.137995, subject to further adjustment in accordance with the terms of each option award.
 
 
53

 
 
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
 
During the past three years, the registrant has made the following sales of securities that were not registered under the Securities Act:
 
On March 17, 2010, the Company granted 33 shares of common stock to a consultant who provided investor relations consulting services to the Company. The grant was measured using the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss includes a charge of $160,050 for the year ended December 31, 2010 related to this grant, which was credited to common stock and additional paid-in capital.
 
On October 18, 2010, the Company granted 33 shares of common stock to a consultant who provided investor relations consulting services to the Company. The grant was measured using the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss includes a charge of $92,400 for the year ended December 31, 2010 related to this grant, which was credited to common stock and additional paid-in capital.
 
On October 18, 2010, the Company and the Woodbridge, NJ Facility’s landlord (“Lessor”) entered into a Termination and Surrender Agreement (“Termination Agreement”) related to the termination of the Woodbridge, NJ Facility lease. Pursuant to the terms of the Termination Agreement, the Company agreed to issue the Lessor a total of 179 shares of Company common stock valued at $2,800 per share totaling $500,000.
 
On October 18, 2010, the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles entered an Order in the matter entitled American Capital Management, LLC (ACM) v. Converted Organics Inc. and Converted Organics of Woodbridge, LLC and Does 1-10 Inclusive (the “Order”). Pursuant to the terms of the Order, the Company agreed to issue to ACM a total of 4,145 shares of Company common stock valued at $2,715 per share totaling approximately $11,255,000 in full and final settlement of the claims related to the Woodbridge, NJ facility.
 
On November 12, 2010, the Company acquired 95% of TerraSphere Systems, LLC by issuing 3,635 shares of Company common stock at the closing valued at approximately $5,651,245.
 
On December 31, 2010, the Company acquired 83.34% of GoLocalProduceRI, LLC for $480,000 issuing 274 shares of Company common stock at $1,750 based on the 30 day average at the time of the agreement.
 
During 2010, the Company issued 556 shares of its common stock to a consultant providing business development services to the Company. The issuance was made pursuant to an agreement between the parties to terminate a Business Development Agreement dated January 29, 2010.  The stock payment was made at a share price of $2,700, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the Business Development Agreement was terminated.
 
During the year ended 2010, the Company issued 129 shares of common stock representing principal and interest payments of approximately $414,000 in conversion of its convertible debt obligation issued in connection with the acquisition of the Gonzales, CA facility.
 
The Company issued 64 shares of its common stock as severance payments to certain employees during 2010. The consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss includes a charge of approximately $190,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was credited to common stock and additional paid-in capital.
 
On January 25, 2011 the Company issued 640 shares of its common stock to a consultant satisfying a $1,344,000 accrual for services rendered in connection with the settlement of certain obligations relating to the shut down of the Converted Organics of Woodbridge LLC manufacturing facility.
 
 
54

 
 
On June 10, 2011, the Company issued 102 shares of its common stock to vendors for services. The shares were restricted for a period of six months. The Company reduced the vendor payables by $76,250 based upon the closing price of the shares on the commitment date.
 
On November 23, 2011, the Company issued 907 shares of its common stock to vendors for services. The shares were restricted for a period of six months. The Company reduced the vendor payables by $7,528 based upon the closing price of the shares on the commitment date.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued 187,581 shares of its common stock in settlement of amounts due on the convertible notes by $8,174,829.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company issued 536,627,391 shares of its common stock to reduce principal of $3,975,978 on its convertible debt.
 
The disclosures set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the headings “Agreement and Plan of Merger” and “Exchange Agreement” are incorporated herein by reference.
 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The following is a description of the material terms of our certificate of incorporation, as amended, and by-laws, which are filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this Current Report on Form 8-K is a part and of certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.  The following summary of some of the terms relating to our common stock, preferred stock, certificate of incorporation and bylaws is not complete and may not contain all the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read carefully our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this Current Report on Form 8-K is a part.
 
Authorized Capitalization
 
Our authorized capitalization consists of (i) 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share.  As of June 3, 2013, 268,420,355 shares of our common stock were outstanding and 214,733 shares and 26,842,036 shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to our Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan, which our stockholders approved in 2010, and our 2013 Option Plan, which our board of directors approved on June 3, 2013, respectively.  No shares of preferred stock are outstanding.  As of May 31, 2013, there were 62 holders of record of our common stock.
 
Common Stock
 
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders.  Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of a majority of voting shares voting for the election of directors can elect all of the members of the board of directors.  Our common stock has no preemptive rights and no redemption or conversion privileges.  The holders of the outstanding shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available at such times and in such amounts as the board of directors may, from time to time, determine, and upon liquidation and dissolution are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to the stockholders.  A majority vote of shares represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient for all actions that require the vote of stockholders.
 
 
55

 
 
Preferred Stock
 
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to establish one or more classes or series of preferred stock.  Unless required by law or by any stock exchange on which our common stock is listed in the future, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance at the discretion of our board of directors without further action by our stockholders.  Our board of directors is able to determine, with respect to any class or series of preferred stock, the terms and rights of that series including:
 
·  
the designation of the series;
 
·  
the number of shares of the series;
 
·  
whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or non-cumulative and the dividend rate, if any, of the series;
 
·  
the dates at which dividends, if any, will be payable;
 
·  
the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;
 
·  
the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;
 
·  
the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of our company;
 
·  
whether the shares of the series will be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of our company or any other entity, and, if so, the specification of the other class or series or other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates and provisions for any adjustments to such prices or rates, the date or dates as of which the shares will be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which the conversion may be made;
 
·  
the ranking of such series with respect to dividends and amounts payable on our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, which may include provisions that such series will rank senior to our common stock with respect to dividends and those distributions;
 
·  
restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or any other class or series; and
 
·  
voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.
 
The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect, among other things, the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that stockholders will receive dividend payments and payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. The issuance of preferred stock could also have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us. See “—Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock” below.
 
 
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We have designated 17,500 shares of our preferred stock as 1% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, or “Series A Preferred”.  All of outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock were exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and, as of June 3, 2013, no shares of our Series A Preferred Stock were outstanding. Our board of directors approved, and on October 18, 2010, we filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Preferred Stock, or the “Certificate of Designation.” Each share of Series A Preferred is convertible into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (1) the stated value of the share ($1,000), divided by (2) $0.543 (the “Conversion Price”). Holders of the Series A Preferred are entitled to receive cumulative dividends at the rate per share (as a percentage of the stated value per share) of 1% per annum (subject to increase in certain circumstances), payable annually and on each conversion date. The dividends are payable, during the first three years after issuance, at our election, and thereafter, at the election of the holder, in cash or in shares of our common stock valued at the Conversion Price (or in some combination thereof). Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series A Preferred shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company an amount equal to the greater of: (i) $0.01 for each share of common stock underlying the Series A Preferred Stock then held by holders, or (ii) the amount the holders would have received had the holders converted the Series A Preferred Stock then held into common stock immediately prior to the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, in each case, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any junior securities, and if the assets of the Company are insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of the Series A Preferred shall be ratably distributed among the holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. The holders of the Series A Preferred have no voting rights except with respect to specified matters affecting the rights of the Series A Preferred. As long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, unless the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have otherwise given prior written consent, we may not amend our charter documents, including, without limitation, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in any manner that materially and adversely affects any rights of the holders.  Any shares of Series A Preferred into common stock resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, and will no longer be designated as Series A Preferred.
 
Class C Warrants and Class D Warrants
 
General. In connection with our financing completed in May 2009, we issued Class C warrants to purchase an aggregate of 885,000 shares of common stock and Class D warrants to purchase an aggregate of 415,000 shares of common stock. The Class C warrants and Class D warrants both expire in May 2014. The initial exercise prices of the Class C warrants and Class D warrants were $1.00 per share and $1.50 per share, respectively.  The warrants are subject to anti-dilution rights, which provide that the exercise price of the warrants shall be reduced if we make new issuances of our securities, with certain exceptions, below the warrants exercise prices to the price of such lower priced issuances. The Class C warrants and Class D warrants are non-redeemable. The warrant holders are entitled to a “cashless exercise” option if, at any time of exercise, there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the shares of common stock underlying the warrants. This option entitles the warrant holders to elect to receive fewer shares of common stock without paying the cash exercise price. The number of shares to be issued would be determined by a formula based on the total number of shares with respect to which the warrant is being exercised, the volume weighted average price per share of our common stock on the trading date immediately prior to the date of exercise and the applicable exercise price of the warrants.
 
Fundamental Transactions. If, at any time while the warrants are outstanding, we (1) effect any reverse merger or consolidation, (2) effect any sale of all or substantially all of our assets, (3) are subject to or complete a tender offer or exchange offer, (4) effect any reclassification of our common stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which our common stock is converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (5) engage in one or more transactions with another party that results in that party acquiring more than 50% of our outstanding shares of common stock, each, a “Fundamental Transaction,” then the holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of the warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of the number of shares then issuable upon exercise of the warrant, and any additional consideration payable as part of the Fundamental Transaction. Any successor to us or surviving entity shall assume the obligations under the warrant.
 
 
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Class H Warrants
 
General. In connection with our public offering completed in October 2009, we issued Class H warrants to purchase an aggregate of 17,250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.30 per share. The Class H warrants will expire on October 14, 2014 at 5:00 p.m., New York City time. The Class H warrants are not redeemable. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the Class H warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, Reverse Merger or consolidation. However, the Class H warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock, preferred stock or other securities at a price below their respective exercise prices.
 
Exercise. No Class H warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise a prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of the Class H warrants is current and the common stock has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the Class H warrants. We will use our reasonable efforts to maintain a current prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of the Class H warrants until the expiration of the Class H warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. The Class H warrants may be deprived of any value and the market for the Class H warrants may be limited if the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Class H warrants is not current or if the common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the Class H warrants reside.
 
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Class H warrants. Whenever any fraction of a share of common stock would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed upon exercise of the Class H warrants, the actual issuance or distribution made shall reflect a rounding of such fraction to the nearest whole share (up or down), with fractions of half of a share or less being rounded down and fractions in excess of half of a share being rounded up.
 
Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock
 
The Delaware General Corporation Law, or “DGCL,” does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares.  Additional shares of our common stock and preferred stock may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.
 
One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved common stock or preferred stock may be to enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a Reverse Merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management and possibly deprive the stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.
 
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
 
The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties as directors.  Our restated certificate of incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
 
 
58

 
 
·  
for breach of duty of loyalty;
 
·  
for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law;
 
·  
under Section 174 of the DGCL (relating to unlawful dividends or stock repurchases or redemption); or
 
·  
for transactions from which the director derived improper personal benefit.
 
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that we must indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL.  We will also be expressly authorized to, and do, carry directors’ and officers’ insurance for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities.  We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.
 
Following completion of the Reverse Merger, we entered into indemnification agreements with Daniel Chinn, Phil Hartstein and Shimon Steinmetz. These agreements will require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. We also expect to maintain directors and officers liability insurance and to enter into similar indemnification agreements with certain directors and executive officers, including, but not limited to, Eric Benhamou, Michael Eisenberg and Alex Rogers, in each case upon their appointment to our board of directors.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore unenforceable.
 
Transfer Agent, Warrant Agent and Registrar
 
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and warrant agent for our public warrants is Computershare Shareholder Services, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiary, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021.
 
Registration Rights
 
The disclosures set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “Registration Rights Agreement” are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of the Delaware General Corporate Law and our Certificate of Incorporation
 
Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware .  We are a Delaware corporation and may in the future be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL.  In general, Section 203 provides that, subject to certain exceptions specified in the law, we may not engage in certain ‘‘business combinations’’ with any ‘‘interested stockholder’’ for a three-year period following the time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:
 
·  
prior to such time, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
 
·  
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine whether shares held under the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
 
·  
at or subsequent to that time, the business combination is approved by our board of directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and not by written consent, and by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66⅔% of our outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
 
 
59

 
 
Generally, a ‘‘business combination’’ includes a Reverse Merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an ‘‘interested stockholder’’ is a person who, together with that person’s affiliates and associates, owns, or within the previous three years did own, 15% or more of our voting stock.
 
Section 203 generally makes it more difficult for a person who is or would be an ‘‘interested stockholder’’ to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period. The provisions of Section 203 may encourage companies interested in acquiring our company to negotiate in advance with our board of directors because the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if our board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction that results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. These provisions also may make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that our stockholders may otherwise deem to be in our and their best interests.
 
Classified Board of Directors.
 
Pursuant to the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors was classified with respect to the terms for which its members held office by dividing the members into three classes, with the terms of the directors of one class expiring at each annual meeting of our stockholders, subject to the appointment and qualification of their successors. As a result, the term for service on our board of directors expired for only a portion of our board of directors at each annual shareholder meeting. The classification of our board of directors into separate classes with staggered terms may have delayed or prevented a change of our board of directors as a whole or our management or a change in control of our company. Pursuant to the purchase agreement for the private placement, however, we agreed to a form of our certificate of incorporation, which declassified our board of directors. Accordingly, pursuant to our certificate of incorporation as now in effect following the consummation of the migratory Reverse Merger, each of our directors will hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
 
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
A substantial number of shares of our common stock could be sold in the public market (a) pursuant to the registration statement or (b) otherwise after the lapse of the legal restrictions described below. The sale of a substantial amount of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock.  Future sales of substantial amounts of common stock  in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could impair our future ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity or equity-related securities at a time and price that we deem appropriate.
 
We have outstanding 268,420,355 shares of common stock.  All of the aggregate 245,604,624 shares of our common stock issued to the former shareholders of Finjan pursuant to the Merger Agreement or to Hudson Bay and Iroquois pursuant to the Exchange Agreement are “restricted securities” under Rule 144 of the Securities Act and may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration, generally under Rule 144.  Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we have agreed to register 237,203,659 of the shares of our common stock issued to former shareholders of Finjan in the Reverse Merger and 21,473,628 shares issued to Hudson Bay and Iroquois pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, and upon the effectiveness of the applicable registration statement, such shares will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, subject to the Lock-Up Agreements to which certain former Finjan stockholders are a party.
 
 
60

 
 
Rule 144
 
In general, under Rule 144, an affiliate who beneficially owns shares that were purchased from us, or any affiliate, at least six months previously, is entitled to sell, subject to the Lock-Up Agreements and within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of our then-outstanding shares of common stock or the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice of the sale with the SEC. Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.
 
A person that is not an affiliate of ours at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and who has beneficially owned restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least six months, may sell shares subject only to the availability of current public information about us, and any such person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least one year may sell shares without restriction.
 
We are unable to estimate the number of shares that will be sold under Rule 144 since this will depend on the market price for our common stock, the personal circumstances of the stockholder and other factors.
 
Registration Rights
 
The disclosures set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “Registration Rights Agreement” are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Lock-up Agreements
 
The disclosures set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “Lock-Up Agreement” are incorporated herein by reference.
 
CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The disclosures set forth in Item 4.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K are incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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Item 3.02                      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
 
The disclosures set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the headings “Agreement and Plan of Merger” and “”Exchange Agreement” and in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 4.01                      Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant
 
On June 3, 2013, we notified our independent registered public accounting firm, Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico, LLP (“MFA”), of our intention to engage Marcum LLP (“Marcum”) as our new independent registered public accounting firm, at which time we dismissed MFA.  Marcum served as the independent registered public accounting firm for Finjan in connection with the Reverse Merger.  The decisions to dismiss MFA and to engage Marcum were approved by our board of directors.
 
 
MFA’s reports on our balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except as described below.
 
MFA’s report with respect to the year ended December 31, 2012 contained the following explanatory paragraph: “The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that Converted Organics, Inc. and Subsidiaries will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations and has an accumulated deficit that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty”
 
MFA’s report with respect to the year ended December 31, 2011 contained the following explanatory paragraphs: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that Converted Organics Inc. and subsidiaries will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations and has an accumulated deficit that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
As described in Note 19, the Company has restated its 2010 consolidated financial statements to correct the misstatement of the fair value of certain acquisition consideration, the allocation of that acquisition consideration and certain amounts recorded as gain on change in fair value of derivative liability, to conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
During the two most recent fiscal years and through June 3, 2013 (the date of MFA’s dismissal), there were no disagreements between us and MFA on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to MFA’s satisfaction, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with its reports for such periods.  Also, during such periods, there were no “reportable events” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
 
We have authorized MFA to respond fully to the inquiries of Marcum.
 
We have provided MFA with the foregoing disclosures and has requested that it furnish a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not it agrees with the statements made by the Company herein. A copy of the response of MFA to the foregoing disclosures is attached hereto as Exhibit 16.1.
 
 
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On June 3, 2013, we engaged Marcum as our new independent registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated financial statements.  During the two most recent fiscal years and through June 3, 2013, neither the Company nor anyone acting on our behalf has consulted with Marcum regarding (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice provided by Marcum was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issues or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement” (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) or a “reportable event” (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
 
Item 5.01                      Changes in Control of Registrant
 
The disclosures set forth in Items 1.01 and 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 5.02                      Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
 
The disclosures set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the headings “MANAGEMENT”, “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Employment Agreements”,  “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Consulting Agreements”, “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control”, "EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION— Director and Officer Indemnification Agreements"  and “CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS” are incorporated herein by reference.
 
The descriptions of the Hartstein Consulting Agreement and the Steinmetz Consulting Agreement contained in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Consulting Agreements” do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text of such agreements, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.5 and Exhibit 10.6, respectively, hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
The description of our Indemnification Agreements with Daniel Chinn, Phil Hartstein and Shimon Steinmetz contained in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “MANAGEMENT—Director and Officer Indemnification Agreements” is incorporated herein by reference.  The foregoing description of the Indemnification Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of our form of indemnification agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.7 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The description of the 2013 Option Plan contained in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Employee Benefit Plans—2013 Option Plan” incorporated herein by reference.
 
Finjan has obtained, and we expect to continue to obtain, legal services from a law firm in which Daniel Chinn, our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors, is a partner.  During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Finjan paid such law firm $257,331 and $240,114, respectively.
 
Item 5.03                      Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
 
Reverse Split
 
Effective as of 12:01 a.m. on June 3, 2013, as a condition to the Reverse Merger, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation to reflect the Reverse Split.  The disclosures set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—Recent Developments—Reverse Split” are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Name Change
 
Effective June 3, 2013, immediately following the Reverse Merger, the Company changed its name to Finjan Holdings, Inc.  The name change was effected through a short-form merger pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) by merging a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation in the merger.  Under the DGCL, the short-form merger did not require stockholder approval and had the effect of amending the Company’s post-Reverse Split certificate of incorporation to reflect the new legal name of the Company.  A copy of the Certificate of Ownership and Merger effecting the name change, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 3, 2013, is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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The short-form merger and resulting name change do not affect the rights of the Company’s security holders. With the exception of the name change, there were no other changes to the Company’s post-Reverse Split certificate of incorporation or bylaws.  The Company’s common stock will continue to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board and OTC Markets – OTCQB tier.  We have notified FINRA  of our name change and requested that a new symbol be assigned to our common stock to reflect our new name.  However as of the date of this Report, the name change is not effective in the markets on which our securities are quoted and a new trading symbol has not been assigned.  Accordingly, our common stock will continue to trade under the name “Converted Organics, Inc.” and the symbol “COIN” until FINRA assigns a new symbol to our common stock and makes the name change effective in the market.
 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(a) Financial statements: Finjan’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are filed in this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1.
 
(b) Pro forma financial information: Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information regarding the registrant and Finjan are filed in this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.2.
 
(c) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 3, 2013, by and among Converted Organics, Inc. (now known as Finjan Holdings, Inc.) (the “Company”), COIN Merger Sub, Inc., and Finjan, Inc.
3.1
 
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 3, 2013
3.2
 
Certificate of Ownership and Merger, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 3, 2013
10.1
 
Exchange Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2013, by and among the Company, Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd. and Iroquois Master Fund Ltd.
10.2
 
Closing Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2013, by and among the Company, Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., the former stockholders of Finjan, Inc., and Michael Eisenberg, as the stockholder representative of the former stockholders of Finjan, Inc.
10.3
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2013, by and between the Company and certain stockholders of the Company
10.4
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2013, by and between the Company and certain stockholders of the Company
10.5
 
Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2013, by and between Finjan, Inc. and Philip Hartstein
10.6
 
Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2013, by and between Finjan, Inc. and Shimon Steinmetz
10.7
  Finjan Holdings, Inc. 2013 Global Share Option Plan
16.1
 
Letter from Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico, LLP, dated June 3, 2013
99.1
 
Audited consolidated financial statements of Finjan, Inc. for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Finjan, Inc. as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
99.2
 
Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information regarding the Company and Finjan, Inc.
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Finjan Holdings, Inc.
 
       
Date: June 3, 2013
By:
/s/ Philip Hartstein  
   
Name: Philip Hartstein
 
   
Title: President
 
       
 
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
 
Description
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 3, 2013, by and among Converted Organics, Inc. (now known as Finjan Holdings, Inc.) (the “Company”), COIN Merger Sub, Inc., and Finjan, Inc.
3.1
 
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 3, 2013
3.2
 
Certificate of Ownership and Merger, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 3, 2013
10.1
 
Exchange Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2013, by and among the Company, Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd. and Iroquois Master Fund Ltd.
10.2
 
Closing Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2013, by and among the Company, Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., the former stockholders of Finjan, Inc., and Michael Eisenberg, as the stockholder representative of the former stockholders of Finjan, Inc.
10.3
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2013, by and between the Company and certain stockholders of the Company
10.4
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2013, by and between the Company and certain stockholders of the Company
10.5
 
Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2013, by and between Finjan, Inc. and Philip Hartstein
10.6
 
Consulting Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2013, by and between Finjan, Inc. and Shimon Steinmetz
10.7
  Finjan Holdings, Inc. 2013 Global Share Option Plan
16.1
 
Letter from Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico, LLP, dated June 3, 2013
99.1
 
Audited condensed financial statements of Finjan, Inc. for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the unaudited condensed financial statements of Finjan, Inc. as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
99.2
 
Unaudited pro forma condensed financial information regarding the Company and Finjan, Inc.

 
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
BY AND AMONG
 
CONVERTED ORGANICS, INC.
 
COIN MERGER SUB, INC.
 
AND
 
FINJAN, INC.
 
June 3, 2013
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

Page
     
ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER
2
1.1.
Merger
2
1.2.
Closing; Effective Time
2
1.3.
Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Executive Officers
3
1.4.
Effects of the Merger
3
1.5.
Manner and Basis of Converting Shares
3
1.6.
Surrender and Exchange of Certificates
4
1.7.
Reservation of Parent Common Stock
5
1.8.
Tax Matters
5
1.9.
Dissenting Shares
6
1.10.
True-Up Shares
6
1.11.
Company Options
7
ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 7
2.1.
Organization, Standing, Qualification, Etc.
8
2.2.
Subsidiaries
8
2.3.
Capitalization of the Company
8
2.4.
Corporate Acts and Proceedings
9
2.5.
No Conflicts
9
2.6.
Binding Obligations
10
2.7.
Broker’s and Consulting Fees
10
2.8.
Financial Statements
10
2.9.
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities; Cash
10
2.10.
Solvency
11
2.11.
Litigation
11
2.12.
Compliance with Laws
11
2.13.
Foreign Corrupt Practices
11
2.14.
Information Supplied
11
2.15.
Intellectual Property
12
2.16.
Real Property
12
2.17.
Required Vote of the Company Stockholders; Application of Takeover Protection
12
2.18.
Company Contracts
12
2.19.
Tax Returns and Taxes
13
2.20.
Employee Benefit Plans
13
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 13
3.1.
Organization, Standing, Qualification, Etc.
14
3.2.
Subsidiaries
14
 
 
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3.3.
Capitalization; Distribution
15
3.4.
Corporate Acts and Proceedings
17
3.5.
No Conflicts
17
3.6.
Binding Obligations
18
3.7.
Broker’s and Consulting Fees
18
3.8.
Validity of Shares; Exemption From Registration
19
3.9.
SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Public Communications; Internal Controls and Disclosure Controls
19
3.10.
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
22
3.11.
No Liens
22
3.12.
Reserved
22
3.13.
Solvency
22
3.14.
Litigation
22
3.15.
Compliance with Laws
23
3.16.
Foreign Corrupt Practices
23
3.17.
Conduct of Business
23
3.18.
Investment Company
23
3.19.
Governmental or Third Party Consents
23
3.20.
Intellectual Property
24
3.21.
Real Property
24
3.22.
Environmental Matters
24
3.23.
Parent Contracts
26
3.24.
Tax Returns and Audits
27
3.25.
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
27
3.26.
Affiliate Transactions
29
3.27.
Application of Takeover Protections
29
3.28.
No General Solicitation
29
3.29.
No Integrated Offering
29
3.30.
Information
29
3.31.
Shell Company Status
29
ARTICLE 4 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES 30
4.1.
Efforts to Close; Further Assurances.
30
4.2.
Parent Directors and Officers
31
4.3.
Access
32
4.4.
Conduct of Business
32
4.5.
Compliance with Securities Laws
34
4.6.
Reserved
34
4.7.
Name Change
34
4.8.
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
35
4.9.
Reserved
35
4.10.
Derivative Securities
35
4.11.
FINRA Notice
35
4.12.
Company Stockholder Approval.
36
4.13.
Parent Stockholder Approval
36
 
 
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ARTICLE 5 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE CLOSING 36
5.1.
Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
36
5.2.
Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Company
38
5.3.
Mutual Conditions Precedent to Obligations
40
ARTICLE 6 SURVIVAL 40
ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION 41
7.1.
Termination by Mutual Consent
41
7.2.
Termination by Either the Company or Parent
41
7.3.
Termination by the Company
41
7.4.
Termination by Parent
41
7.5.
Effect of Termination
41
ARTICLE 8 AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT 42
ARTICLE 9 DEFINITIONS 42
9.1.
Certain Definitions
42
9.2.
Other Defined Terms
51
ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 54
10.1.
Notices
54
10.2.
Entire Agreement
55
10.3.
Severability
55
10.4.
Successors and Assigns
55
10.5.
No Third Party Beneficiaries
55
10.6.
Counterparts
55
10.7.
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
56
10.8.
No Strict Construction
57
10.9.
Interpretive Matters
57
10.10.
Waiver
57
10.11.
Headings
57
     
Exhibit A
Certificate of Merger
Exhibit B
tockholder Rep Letters
Exhibit C
Name Change Merger Agreement
Exhibit D
Name Change Merger Certificate
Exhibit E
Closing Agreement
Exhibit F
Exchange Agreement
Exhibit G
Letter of Confirmation
Exhibit H
Lock-Up Agreement
Exhibit I
Merger Sub Bylaws
Exhibit J
Name Change Merger Sub Bylaws
Exhibit K
Registration Rights Agreement
 
 
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into on June 3, 2013, by and among Converted Organics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), COIN Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Merger Sub ”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Finjan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).  Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company is referred to herein individually as a “ Party ,” or collectively as the “ Parties .”  Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Article 9 hereof.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”) in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “ DGCL ”).  Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company will continue as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Merger Sub will cease to exist.
 
WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company has determined that this Agreement is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of its stockholders.
 
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has unanimously (i) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approvals, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (ii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the Company Stockholders.
 
WHEREAS, the  board of directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board ”) has unanimously approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
 
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Board ”) has unanimously (i) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the approval of the Merger by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (ii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the sole stockholder of Merger Sub.
 
WHEREAS, each of the Parent Board and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Finjan Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Name Change Merger Sub ”), has authorized and approved the merger of Name Change Merger Sub with and into Parent, effective immediately following the Effective Time (as defined below), upon the consummation of which Parent shall remain as the surviving corporation and the name of Parent shall be “Finjan Holdings, Inc.” (the “ Name Change Merger ”).
 
WHEREAS, each of the Company Stockholders is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act (as defined below).
 
 
 

 
 
WHEREAS, on May 31, 2013, Parent filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware an amendment (the “ Reverse Split Charter Amendment ”) to its certificate of incorporation, as previously amended, pursuant to which Parent effected, as of 12:01 a.m. on the date hereof, a 1-for-500 reverse stock split of shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent (“ Parent Common Stock ”),  (the “ Reverse Split ”).
 
WHEREAS, on or prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent caused 100% of its ownership interest in each of TerraSphere Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ TerraSphere ”), Converted Organics of Rhode Island, LLC, a Rhode Island limited liability company (“ CO Rhode Island ”), and GoLocalProduceRI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ GoLocal ” and, together with TerraSphere and CO Rhode Island, the “ Former Subsidiaries ”) to be sold, assigned and transferred to third parties.
 
WHEREAS, on or prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has caused all of the membership and other equity interests of each of Converted Organics of Woodbridge, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“ CO Woodbridge ”) and Converted Organics of Mississippi, LLC, a Mississippi limited liability company (“ CO Mississippi ” and together with CO Woodbridge, the “ Parent Indirect Subsidiaries ”) to be transferred to Converted Organics of California, LLC, a California limited liability company (the “ California Subsidiary ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
 
WHEREAS, except as otherwise set forth herein, prior to the date hereof Parent has caused all of its liabilities, obligations and Indebtedness of Parent (on an unconsolidated basis), to be paid, discharged and satisfied in full.
 
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will qualify as a tax-free reorganization pursuant to Section 368(a) of the Code and that this Agreement shall constitute a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2 of the Treasury Regulations, and the Parties have agreed not to take actions that would cause the Merger not to qualify as such a tax-free reorganization.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
 
1.1.              Merger » .  Upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL.  At the Effective Time, the separate legal existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Delaware under the name “Finjan, Inc.”
 
1.2.            Closing; Effective Time » .  The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, 575 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022, or such other location mutually agreed upon by the Parties, commencing at 10:00 a.m. New York City time, on the third Business Day following the satisfaction (or waiver) of all of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 5.1 , 5.2 and 5.3 (or such later or earlier time and date as are mutually agreed in writing by Parent and the Company) (the “ Closing Date ”).  At the Closing, a properly executed copy of the Certificate of Merger, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Certificate of Merger ”), shall be filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.  The Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time that the Certificate of Merger becomes effective (the “ Effective Time ”).
 
 
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1.3.            Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Executive Officers » .
 
(a)           The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Company Certificate of Incorporation ”) shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation Certificate of Incorporation ”) from and after the Effective Time until further amended in accordance with applicable Law.
 
(b)           The Bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Company Bylaws ”) shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation Bylaws ”) from and after the Effective Time until amended in accordance with applicable Law.
 
(c)           The directors serving on the Company Board and the executive officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, each of whom is listed in Section 1.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, shall be the directors and executive officers of the Surviving Corporation, and each shall hold his respective office or offices from and after the Effective Time until his or her successor shall have been elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, or as otherwise provided in the Surviving Corporation Certificate of Incorporation or the Surviving Corporation Bylaws.
 
1.4.            Effects of the Merger » .  The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
 
1.5.            Manner and Basis of Converting Shares » .
 
(a)            Conversion of Shares .  At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or the holder of any capital stock of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company:
 
(i)           each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Common Stock ”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation;
 
 
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(ii)           each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted into the right to receive 247,087.147 shares of Parent Common Stock, subject to Section 1.5(c) (the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Section 1.5(a)(ii) being sometimes referred to herein as the “ Merger Consideration ” and such number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable for each share of Company Common Stock, the “ Exchange Ratio ”) and any True Up Shares that may be issuable from time to time pursuant to Section 1.10 hereof;
 
(iii)           each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled in the Merger and cease to exist.
 
(b)            Registration of Transfers .  After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If, after the Effective Time, Stock Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
 
(c)            Fractional Shares .  Notwithstanding anything set forth in Section 1.5(a)(ii) , no fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Merger, but instead the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to a holder of the Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (each a “ Company Stockholder ” and collectively the “ Company Stockholders ”)  (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by such Company Stockholder) pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (with 0.5 being rounded up).
 
1.6.            Surrender and Exchange of Certificates » .
 
(a)           Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall send to each record holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time a Letter of Confirmation for use in exchange of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration; provided , that Parent shall have no obligation to send a Letter of Confirmation in accordance with this Section 1.6(a) if, following the Effective Time, Parent determines, in its sole discretion, to accept Stock Certificates representing Company Common Stock in exchange for the Merger Consideration without receiving a duly executed Letter of Confirmation from the Company Stockholders.
 
(b)           Upon delivery to Parent by a Company Stockholder of (i) the Stock Certificates representing all of the Company Common Stock held by such Company Stockholder or, (ii) if required by Parent, a duly completed and validly countersigned Letter of Confirmation, which Letter of Confirmation shall specify that by such execution and delivery, the Stock Certificates representing all of the Company Common Stock held by such Company Stockholder shall be deemed surrendered to Parent, each such Company Stockholder shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration applicable to the number of shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Stock Certificates.  Until Stock Certificates representing Company Common Stock are surrendered to Parent or, if required by Parent, the countersigned Letter of Confirmation is returned to Parent and the Stock Certificates representing such Company Stockholder’s shares of Company Common Stock are so deemed surrendered, each Stock Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
 
 
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(c)           All consideration paid upon the deemed surrender of Stock Certificates  in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Stock Certificate, from and after the Effective Time. 
 
(d)           If any Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Company Stockholder claiming such Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed (such making of an affidavit, if applicable, to be deemed delivery of such Person’s Stock Certificate for purposes of this Article 1 ), and, if required by Parent, a reasonable and customary indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving Corporation or Parent in respect of such Stock Certificate, Parent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Stock Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be issued in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Stock Certificate as contemplated under this Article 1 .
 
(e)           Parent shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any consideration paid to a Governmental Authority pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
 
(f)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, from the Effective Time, regardless of whether a Company Stockholder has surrendered his, her or its Stock Certificates and received the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms hereof, no Company Stockholder shall be considered for any purpose after the Effective Time a stockholder of the Company and shall only be considered a stockholder of Parent.
 
1.7.            Reservation of Parent Common Stock » .  Parent covenants and agrees that it shall cause the maximum aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock into which the Company Common Stock is to be converted at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) to be reserved for issuance and available for such purpose.  In addition, Parent covenants and agrees that it shall cause a number of shares of Parent Common Stock that the Parent Board determines in good faith may be necessary to satisfy Parent’s obligations under Section 1.10 to be reserved for issuance and available for such purpose until the later to occur of the True-Up Expiration Date and the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.10 .
 
1.8.            Tax Matters .  The Parties intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code and that this Agreement be a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 1.368-2 of the Treasury Regulations.  Each Party hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees (a) to use its respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a tax-free reorganization described in Section 368(a) of the Code and not to take any actions that would reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to not so qualify; (b) that this Agreement shall constitute a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 1.368-2 of the Treasury Regulations; (c) to report, act and file all Tax Returns in all respects for all purposes consistent with the transactions contemplated herein constituting a tax-free reorganization described in Section 368(a) of the Code; and (d) that such Party has not taken, and will not take, any inconsistent position on any Tax Return or other report or return filed with or provided to any Tax authority, or in any audit or administrative or judicial proceedings or otherwise, unless required to do so by a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Code.
 
 
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1.9.            Dissenting Shares » .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including Section 1.5 , shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares cancelled in accordance with Section 1.5(a)(iii) ) and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of, or consented in writing to, adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with the DGCL (such shares of Company Common Stock being referred to collectively as the “ Dissenting Shares ” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into a right to receive the shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with this Article 1 , but instead shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by the DGCL; provided , however , that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by the DGCL, such shares of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with this Article 1 , without interest thereon, upon surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such shares.  The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relates to such demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity and right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.  Except with the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.
 
1.10.            True-Up Shares » .  In the event that it is discovered at any time, or from time to time following the Effective Time, that the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the Company Stockholders in the Merger constitutes less than 91.5% of the outstanding Capital Stock of Parent on a Fully Diluted Basis immediately following the Effective Time, Parent shall issue to the Company Stockholders an aggregate number of shares equal to (x) 99.5% of the difference obtained by subtracting (i) 268,420,355 shares from (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock actually outstanding on a Fully Diluted Basis immediately following the Effective Time (such difference, the “ Total True Up Amount ”), as determined by Parent at any time prior to the one year anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ True Up Expiration Date ”) minus (y) a number of shares equal to 8% of the Total True Up Amount.   Any shares issuable to Company Stockholders pursuant to this Section 1.10 (“ True Up Shares ”) shall be allocated among the Company Stockholders on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective rights to receive the Merger Consideration and shall be subject to adjustment to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification or similar transaction.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall have no obligation to issue True Up Shares pursuant to this Section 1.10 to the extent that the discovery which would otherwise give rise to Parent’s obligations under this Section 1.10 is a Parent Derivative Security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for (a) shares of Parent Common Stock at an exercise price of greater than $100 per share of Parent Common Stock (subject and giving effect to applicable adjustments for any split, combination, exchange or similar change affecting the Parent Common Stock underlying such Parent Derivative Security or right), or (b) less than 500 shares of Parent Common Stock (subject and giving effect to applicable
 
 
6

 
 
adjustments for any split, combination, exchange or similar change affecting the Parent Common Stock underlying such Parent Derivative Security or right), when aggregated with all other such Parent Derivative Securities discovered following the Effective Time (such securities described in clauses (a) and (b), the “ Carved Out Securities ”).  If at any time the number of shares of Parent Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to Section 1.7 and this Section 1.10 is below the number of shares sufficient for the issuance of any True Up Shares (a “ Share Authorization Failure ”), Parent will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders (or soliciting written consents of stockholders) to authorize additional shares to meet Parent’s obligations under this Section 1.10 , in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, and using its reasonable best efforts to obtain stockholder approval of an increase in such authorized number of shares. Parent covenants and agrees that any and all True Up Shares issued pursuant to this Section 1.10 shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights of any Person.  For purposes of Rule 144, the Parent acknowledges it shall be the intention of the parties that the holding period of the True Up Shares shall be deemed to have commenced at the Effective Time, and agrees not to take any position that is contrary to the foregoing without the prior written consent of the Stockholder Representative.
 
1.11.            Company Options » .  Each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted pursuant to the Company Option Plan (each, a “ Company Option ”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of the Effective Time, be converted into an option (each, an “ Adjusted Option ”) to purchase, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock, rounded to the nearest whole share, determined by multiplying (a) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (b) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock, rounded to the nearest whole cent, equal to the per share exercise price for the shares of Company Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to the Company Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio.  After the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the Company Option Plan and all obligations thereunder.
 
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
 
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the letter delivered to Parent and Merger Sub by the Company concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”):
 
 
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2.1.            Organization, Standing, Qualification, Etc.
 
(a)           The Company is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware.  The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its businesses as currently conducted and to own or lease its properties and assets.  Complete copies of the Company Certificate of Incorporation and Company Bylaws, as in full force and effect, have been delivered or made available to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement, and have not since been amended or repealed.  Neither the Company nor its counsel has taken any action to amend or repeal the original certificate of incorporation of Name Change Merger Sub or the bylaws of Name Change Merger Sub.
 
(b)           The Company is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing (to the extent the concept of good standing is recognized) in each state wherein the nature of its activities or its properties owned or leased makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
2.2.            Subsidiaries » .  The Company does not have any Subsidiaries.  The Company does not own or have directly or indirectly any security or beneficial ownership interest in any Person (including through joint venture, strategic alliance or partnership agreements) or any other interest in any Person.  
 
2.3.            Capitalization of the Company » .  
 
(a)           The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 5,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which (i) 994 shares are, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will be, issued and outstanding, and (ii) 77 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Option Plan, including 77 shares issuable upon the exercise of Company Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
 
(b)            Section 2.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the number of shares of Company Common Stock held by each of the Company Stockholders as of the date of this Agreement.
 
(c)           Except as set forth in Section 2.3(a) , there are, and as of the Effective Time there will be, (A) no outstanding options, warrants, rights, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, or agreements or other arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Capital Stock of the Company or options, warrants, rights, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of Capital Stock of the Company (“ Company Derivative Securities ”); (B) no agreements or other arrangements (other than pursuant to this Agreement and the Transaction Documents) under which the Company is obligated to register the sale of any of its securities under the Securities Act; (C) no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no agreements or other arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company and there are no other stockholder agreements or similar agreements to which the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any holder of the Company’s Capital Stock is a party; (D) no securities or instruments of the Company containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will or may be triggered by the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; (E) the Company has no stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (G) to the Company’s knowledge, no officer or director of the Company or beneficial owner of any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock has pledged shares of Company Common Stock in connection with a margin account or other loan secured by such Company Common Stock.  No shares of Capital Stock of Company are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any Liens other than Permitted Liens suffered or permitted by the Company.
 
 
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2.4.            Corporate Acts and Proceedings » .  The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approvals, to enter into the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the execution and delivery of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board and, except for obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents.
 
2.5.            No Conflicts » .  The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party and, assuming the Company’s receipt of the Company Stockholder Approvals, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger: (a) will not require any consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal or state Governmental Authority, any court or tribunal or any other third party by the Company, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and for such approvals and other authorizations, consents, approvals, filings and registrations as shall have been obtained prior to the Closing, (b) will not cause the Company to violate or contravene (i) any provision of Law applicable to the Company, (ii) any rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company, (iii) any order, judgment or decree of any court applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, or (iv) any provision of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or Company Bylaws, (c) will not violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under or require the consent or approval of, or notice to, any other Person under, any material indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other contract, agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties is bound or affected, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or asset of the Company, except in the case of clauses (a), (b)(i), (b)(ii), (b)(iii), (c) and (d) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The Company is not in violation of any term or provision of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or the Company Bylaws, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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2.6.            Binding Obligations » .  This Agreement has been duly executed by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.  Assuming the Company’s receipt of the Company Stockholder Approvals, as of the Closing, the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, shall constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.
 
2.7.            Broker’s and Consulting Fees » .  No Person has, or as a result of the Company’s entry into this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by any of the other Transaction Documents will have, any right or valid claim against the Company for any commission, fee or other compensation as a finder or broker, or in any similar capacity.
 
2.8.            Financial Statements » .  Attached as Section 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter are (a) the audited balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2012 (the “ Company Balance Sheet Date ” and the audited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2012 being referred to herein as the “ Company Balance Sheet ”) and December 31, 2011 and (b) the audited statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (the financial statement referred to in clauses (a) and (b) being collectively referred to as, the “ Company Financial Statements ”).  The Company Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) (i) are consistent with the books and records of the Company, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of their operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows, as applicable, for the periods then ended, and (iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior accounting periods.
 
2.9.            Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities; Cash » .  The Company does not have any obligations or liabilities, including accounts payable, whether direct or indirect, known or unknown, accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated or due or to become due, except (a) to the extent set forth on or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes to the Company Financial Statements, (b) liabilities incurred, and obligations for agreements entered into and obligations under agreements entered into, in the ordinary course of business, (c) executory obligations of the Company (other than liabilities relating to any breach, or any fact or circumstance that, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in a breach, thereof by the Company) and (d) obligations and liabilities incurred by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents.   At the Effective Time, the Company will have at least $25,000,000 in cash on hand.
 
 
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2.10.            Solvency » .  Neither as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement nor immediately before or after any of such transactions, will the Company be Insolvent.
 
2.11.            Litigation » .  There is no claim, legal action, suit, demand letter, arbitration, investigation or pending or possible enforcement action or other legal, administrative, regulatory or other governmental proceeding or hearing (“ Litigation ”) before or by any court, public board or Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or its properties, assets or business, or any director of officer of the Company that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  No officer or director of the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any holder of five percent (5%) of the outstanding securities of the Company has at any time been the defendant, target or subject of or otherwise been involved in any securities-related Litigation.  Neither the Company, nor any of its officers or directors is under any investigation by any Governmental Authority and there are no incidents, transactions or circumstances which might reasonably be expected to trigger such an investigation.  The Company is not in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court or any Governmental Authority or instrumentality or arbitration authority, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
2.12.            Compliance with Laws » .  The Company is not in violation of, and has not been threatened to be charged with, or given notice of, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company is not under investigation with respect to, any violation of, any applicable Law, except for any violation or possible violation that has not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
2.13.            Foreign Corrupt Practices » .  Neither the Company nor any director, officer, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company: (a) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (b) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (c) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “ FCPA ”); or (d) made other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
 
2.14.            Information Supplied » .  None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company in writing specifically for inclusion in the Information Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of Parent, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14 , no representation or warranty is made with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Information Statement that are not supplied in writing to Parent by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion therein.
 
 
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2.15.            Intellectual Property » .  There are no claims, actions, suits, demand letters, judicial, administrative or regulatory proceedings or hearings, notices of violation, or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigations before any Governmental Authority instituted or pending against the Company, or threatened in writing by any Person, contesting or challenging the right of the Company to use any of the Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or alleging that such Intellectual Property infringes or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any third party.  The Company has not received any written notice claiming that it has infringed or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of any third party.  The Company is in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws relating to data protection and privacy and their own privacy policies.
 
2.16.            Real Property » .   Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all Real Property leases to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound.  True and complete copies of each of such Real Property leases, in each case as in full force and effect, have heretofore been delivered to the Company, and have not since been amended or repealed.  The Company does not own or lease, has not agreed to lease or otherwise acquire, and it is not obligated to lease or otherwise acquire, nor has the Company or ever owned or leased any Real Property other than those listed in Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
 
2.17.            Required Vote of the Company Stockholders; Application of Takeover Protection » .  The Company Stockholder Approvals are the only votes of holders of securities of the Company that are required to adopt this Agreement, to approve the Merger and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company and the Company Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, or other similar takeover, anti-takeover, moratorium, fair price, interested stockholder or similar provision under the Company Certificate of Incorporation or the Laws of the State of Delaware to the transactions contemplated hereby or by any of the other Transaction Documents, including the Merger.  The Company has never adopted any stockholder rights plan (“poison pill”) or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Company Common Stock or a change in control of the Company.
 
2.18.            Company Contracts .  
 
(a)           The Company is not a party to or bound by (i) any Contract relating to the incurrence or guarantee of Indebtedness by the Company in an amount in excess of $70,000, whether individually or in the aggregate with other such Contracts (collectively, “ Company Instruments of Indebtedness ”), (ii) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Commission), (iii) any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement or arrangement with any labor organization, (iv) any joint venture or partnership agreement related to the formation, creation, operation or management or any joint venture or partnership that is material to the Company or (v) any Contract not made in the ordinary course of business which (A) is material to the Company or (B) which would reasonably be expected to materially delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Company Material Contracts ”).
 
 
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(b)           With such exceptions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies); and (ii) the Company is not, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party is, in breach or default under any Company Material Contract.
 
(c)           Prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts.
 
2.19.            Tax Returns and Taxes .  All material federal, state and local Tax Returns of the Company have been accurately prepared and duly and timely filed, and all material federal, state and local Taxes required to be paid with respect to the periods covered by such Tax Returns have been paid.
 
2.20.            Employee Benefit Plans .  The Company does not sponsor, maintain, make contributions to, or have any other liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan.
 
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
 
Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby represents and warrants to the Company, that, except (i) as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the letter delivered to the Company by Parent and Merger Sub concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “ Parent Disclosure Letter ”) and (ii) as disclosed in the SEC Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act on or after March 30, 2012 and publicly available on the Commission’s EDGAR website at least five Business Days  prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding (A) any risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other disclosure of risks or any other statements that are predictive or forward-looking in nature, (B) any documents or information incorporated therein by reference and (C) any exhibits to any such SEC Documents); provided, however, that any disclosures in such SEC Documents that are the subject of this clause (ii) shall be deemed to qualify a representation or warranty only if the relevance of such disclosure to such representation or warranty is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure; provided, further, that the disclosures in the Company SEC Documents shall not be deemed to qualify any representations or warranties made in Section 3.2 , Section 3.3 , Section 3.5 , Section 3.6 , Section 3.9(g) , the last sentence of Section 3.10 , or Section 3.19 :
 
 
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3.1.            Organization, Standing, Qualification, Etc.
 
(a)           Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as currently conducted and to own or lease its properties or assets.  Complete copies of the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, Parent Bylaws, Merger Sub Certificate of Incorporation and Merger Sub Bylaws, as in full force and effect, have been delivered or made available to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement, and have not since been amended or repealed.  Parent has not taken any action to amend or repeal the original certificate of incorporation of Name Change Merger Sub or the bylaws of Name Change Merger Sub.
 
(b)           Each of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary (as defined below) is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction wherein the nature of its activities or its properties owned or leased makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.2.            Subsidiaries .  
 
(a)           Except for the California Subsidiary, the Parent Indirect Subsidiaries, Merger Sub (each a “ Parent Subsidiary ” and collectively the “ Parent Subsidiaries ”) and Name Change Merger Sub, Parent does not have any Subsidiaries.  All the outstanding equity interests of each Parent Subsidiary and, to Parent’s knowledge, Name Change Merger Sub are owned, of record and beneficially, directly or, in the case of the Indirect Parent Subsidiaries, indirectly through the California Subsidiary, by Parent and have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights and are owned free and clear of all Liens.  Other than with respect to the Parent Subsidiaries and Name Change Merger Sub, Parent does not own or have and, other than with respect to the Parent Subsidiaries, Name Change Merger Sub and the Former Subsidiaries since its formation Parent has not owned or had, directly or indirectly any security or beneficial ownership interest in any Person (including through joint venture, strategic alliance or partnership agreements) or any other interest in any Person.
 
(b)           Each of the Subsidiaries set forth in Exhibit 21 to Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “ 2012 10-K ”) for the year ended December 31, 2012, other than the California Subsidiary and the Indirect Parent Subsidiaries (the “ Former Subsidiaries ”), has been sold to third parties.  The sale of each Former Subsidiary was effected in compliance with all applicable Laws and the Organizational Documents of such Former Subsidiary.
 
(c)           From and after the date of this Agreement, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any Parent Subsidiary shall have any liability, obligation or Indebtedness in respect of any Former Subsidiary or the sale thereof, including for any Federal, state or local Taxes or claims by any Person, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise.  Parent has no rights with respect to, or interest in, any Former Subsidiary.
 
 
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(d)           Merger Sub was formed on May 10, 2013 specifically for the purpose of consummating the Merger, and has not conducted, and will not conduct at any time prior to the Effective Time, any business, except as approved by the Company in connection with the consummation of the Merger.  Merger Sub does not own, or have any right to own, any assets, including, tangible and intangible, personal property or Real Property.  Merger Sub has no direct or indirect liabilities (including accounts payable), Indebtedness or obligations, whether known or unknown, accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated or due or to become due, except for liabilities expressly arising hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Documents. »
 
(e)           To Parent’s knowledge, the Name Change Merger Sub was formed on April 4, 2013.  To Parent’s knowledge, the Name Change Merger Sub has not conducted, and Parent will not cause or knowingly permit the Name Change Merger Sub to conduct at any time prior to the Effective Time, any business, except as approved by the Company in connection with the consummation of the Name Change Merger.  To Parent’s knowledge, Name Change Merger Sub does not own, or have any right to own, any assets, including, tangible and intangible, personal property or Real Property.  To Parent’s knowledge, Name Change Merger Sub has no direct or indirect liabilities (including accounts payable), Indebtedness or obligations, whether known or unknown, accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated or due or to become due, except for liabilities expressly arising hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Documents.
 
3.3.            Capitalization; Distribution » .
 
(a)            Parent Capitalization .  The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 1,000,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which (A) 1,073,681 shares are, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will be, issued and outstanding and (B) 107,366,478 (not taking into account the Reverse Split) shares are reserved for issuance under the Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan of Parent (the “ Parent Stock Plan ”); and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Parent Preferred Stock ”), of which 17,500 shares have been designated 1% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, none of which shares are outstanding as of the date hereof and none of which will be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in compliance with all applicable Laws, including pursuant to registration under, or valid exemptions from, federal securities Laws and any applicable state securities (or blue sky) Laws.
 
(b)           There are, and as of the Effective Time there will be, (A) no outstanding options, warrants, rights, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of Capital Stock of Parent, or any Parent Subsidiary, or agreements or other arrangements by which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Capital Stock of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or options, warrants, rights, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exercisable for, any shares of Capital Stock of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (“ Parent Derivative Securities ”); (B) no agreements or other arrangements (other than pursuant to this Agreement and the Transaction Documents) under which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is obligated to register the sale of any of its securities under the Securities Act; (C) no outstanding securities or instruments of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no agreements or other arrangements by which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and there are no other stockholder agreements or similar agreements to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of Parent, any holder of Parent’s Capital Stock is a party; and (D) no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will or may be triggered by the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.  Parent does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement and to Parent’s knowledge, no officer or director of Parent, Merger Sub or Name Change Merger Sub or beneficial owner of any outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock has pledged shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with a margin account or other loan secured by such Parent Common Stock.  There is, and as of the Effective Time there will be, no voting trust, agreement or arrangement among any of the record or beneficial holders of Parent Common Stock affecting the nomination or election of directors or the exercise of the voting rights of Parent Common Stock.  No shares of Capital Stock of Parent are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any Liens suffered or permitted by Parent other than Permitted Liens.  The number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the Company Stockholders in the Merger will constitute 91.5% of the outstanding Capital Stock of Parent on a Fully Diluted Basis.
 
 
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(c)           The Reverse Split Charter Amendment was duly authorized, approved and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in compliance with the certificate of incorporation of Parent, the bylaws of Parent, the DGCL and all other applicable Laws, in each case as in effect at the time of such adoption, approval and filing.  Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, the Reverse Split Charter Amendment was (i) unanimously adopted, approved by the Parent Board on April 12, 2012 and recommended for adoption and approval by the holders of Parent Common Stock, which adoption, approval and recommendation were not rescinded prior to the filing of the Reverse Split Charter Amendment (i) adopted and approved by holder of a majority of outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock at an annual meeting of stockholders of Parent duly called and held on June 8, 2012 and (iii) duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 31, 2013, which became effective as of 12:01 a.m. on June 3, 2013.
 
(d)            Merger Sub Capitalization .  The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 5,000 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.  Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock free and clear of all Liens.  Merger Sub has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock or any other equity securities of Parent or Merger Sub, and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for shares of Merger Sub Common Stock or any other equity securities of Merger Sub.  Parent is the record and beneficial owner of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub, free and clear of all Liens.
 
(e)            Name Change Merger Sub Capitalization .  The authorized capital stock of Name Change Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of Name Change Merger Sub Common Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.  To Parent’s knowledge, Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of Name Change Merger Sub Common Stock free and clear of all Liens.  To Parent’s knowledge, Name Change Merger Sub has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue shares of Name Change Merger Sub Common Stock, Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock or any other equity securities of Parent or Name Change Merger Sub, and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for shares of Name Change Merger Sub Common Stock or any other equity securities of Name Change Merger Sub.  Parent is the record and beneficial owner of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Name Change Merger Sub, free and clear of all Liens.
 
 
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(f)            California Subsidiary Capitalization .  The California Subsidiary is a limited liability company, duly formed under the laws of the State of California.  Parent owns 100% of the membership interests, free and clear of any Liens, and is the sole managing member of the California Subsidiary.  The California Subsidiary has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue shares of equity securities, and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for any other equity securities of the California Subsidiary.
 
(g)            CO Woodbridge Capitalization .  CO Woodbridge is a limited liability company, duly formed under the laws of the State of New Jersey.  The California Subsidiary owns 100% of the membership interests, free and clear of any Liens, and is the sole managing member of CO Woodbridge.  CO Woodbridge has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue shares of equity securities, and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for any other equity securities of CO Woodbridge.
 
(h)            CO Mississippi Capitalization .  CO Mississippi is a limited liability company, duly formed under the laws of the State of Mississippi.  The California Subsidiary owns 100% of the membership interests, free and clear of any Liens, and is the sole managing member of CO Mississippi.  CO Mississippi has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue shares of equity securities, and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for any other equity securities of CO Mississippi.
 
3.4.            Corporate Acts and Proceedings » .  Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Parent Board and, to the extent applicable, by Parent (the “ Merger Sub Stockholder Approval ”), as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and the Merger Sub Board and  no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents.
 
3.5.            No Conflicts » .  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and/or Merger Sub of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Parent and/or Merger Sub is a party, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, (a) will not require any consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, and federal or state Governmental Authority, any court or tribunal or any other Person by the Parent or Merger Sub, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and for such approvals and other authorizations, consents, approvals, filings and registrations as shall have been obtained prior to the Closing, (b) will not cause Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to violate or contravene (i) any provision of Law applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (ii) any rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to Parent or any
 
 
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Parent Subsidiary, (iii) any order, judgment or decree of any court applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of Parent any Parent Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iv) any provision of their respective certificates of incorporation or bylaws, in each case as amended and in effect as of the date this representation is made, (c) will not violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under or require the consent or approval of, or notice to, any material indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other instrument, agreement or contract to which Parent, Merger Sub or such Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which Parent, Merger Sub or such Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective properties are bound or affected, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or asset of Parent, Merger Sub or such Parent Subsidiary, except in the case of clauses (b)(i), (b)(ii), (b)(iii), (c) and (d) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.  Neither Parent, Merger Sub, nor any other Parent Subsidiary is in violation of, or (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in default under, any term or provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.6.            Binding Obligations » .  This Agreement has been duly executed by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and Merger Sub and is enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.  As of the Closing, the other Transaction Documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, shall constitute the valid and binding obligations of Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.
 
3.7.            Broker’s and Consulting Fees » .  No Person has, or as a result of Parent or Merger Sub’s entry into this Agreement or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by any of the other Transaction Documents will have, any right or valid claim against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary for any commission, fee or other compensation as a finder or broker, or in any similar capacity.
 
 
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3.8.            Validity of Shares; Exemption From Registration » .  
 
(a)           The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued to the Company Stockholders at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) are duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, will be duly authorized, validly issued without violation of the preemptive rights of any Person, fully paid and nonassessable and free from taxes and Liens with respect to the issuance thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock.
 
(b)           Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company Stockholders set forth in the Company stockholder representation letters, each substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Stockholder Rep Letters ”), the issuance of Parent Common Stock to the Company Stockholders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be exempt from registration requirements under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities Laws, and from the qualification or registration requirements of any applicable state securities (or blue sky) Laws.
 
3.9.            SEC Documents; Financial Statements ; Public Communications; Internal Controls and Disclosure Controls » .
 
(a)           Since January 1, 2011, through the date this representation is made, Parent has filed all reports, schedules, forms, registration statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the Commission (all of the foregoing, together with any other reports, schedules, forms, registration statements and other documents filed by Parent with the Commission since January 1, 2011 (including in each case all exhibits included therewith and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) being referred to herein as the “ SEC Documents ” and audited consolidated balance sheets of Parent and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 (the “ Parent Balance Sheet Date ”), as included in Parent’s annual report on Form 10-K for the period then ended, as filed with the Commission on March 15, 2013, being referred to herein as the “ Latest Parent Balance Sheet ”).  Parent has made available to the Company or its representatives true and complete copies of the SEC Documents.  Each of the SEC Documents was filed with the Commission within the time frames prescribed by the Commission for filing of such SEC Documents (including any extensions of such time frames permitted by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act pursuant to timely filed Forms 12b-25) such that each filing was timely filed (or deemed timely filed pursuant to Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act) with the Commission.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.  None of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the Commission, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Since the filing of each of the SEC Documents, no event has occurred that would require an amendment or supplement to any such SEC Document and as to which such an amendment has not been filed and made publicly available on the Commission’s EDGAR system at least five Business Days prior to the date the representation is made.  Parent has not received any written comments from the Commission staff that have not been resolved to the satisfaction of the Commission staff.
 
 
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(b)           As of their respective dates, the consolidated financial statements of Parent and its subsidiaries included in the SEC Documents (including the notes thereto, the “ Financial Information ”) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and securities Laws with respect thereto.  Such consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of Parent and its subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity as applicable, for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material individually or in the aggregate).  The Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and is consistent with the books and records of Parent and its subsidiaries and its predecessors, which books and records are true, accurate and complete. Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, there has been no change in Parent’s methods of accounting or accounting practices.
 
(c)           Since January 1, 2006, none of Parent, and to Parent’s knowledge, its officers, directors and Affiliates or, any stockholder of Parent has made any filing with the Commission, issued any press release or made, distributed, paid for or approved (or engaged any other Person to make or distribute) any other public statement, report, advertisement or communication on behalf of Parent or otherwise relating to Parent that contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any statement of material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are or were made, not misleading or has provided any other information to the Company that, considered in the aggregate, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are or were made, not misleading.
 
(d)           The accounting firm that has expressed its opinion with respect to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2012 10-K (the “ Audit Opinion ”) is independent of Parent pursuant to the standards set forth in Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission, and such firm was otherwise qualified to render the Audit Opinion under applicable securities Laws.  Each other accounting firm that has conducted or will conduct a review or audit of any of Parent’s consolidated financial statements was and is independent of Parent pursuant to the standards set forth in Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission and was and is otherwise qualified to conduct such review or audit and render an audit opinion under applicable securities Laws.  There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between Parent and an unconsolidated or other off-balance-sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by Parent in its reports pursuant to the Exchange Act.  Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any director, officer or employee, of Parent or Merger Sub has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or Merger Sub or its internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Parent or Merger Sub has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.  No attorney representing Parent or Merger Sub, whether or not employed by Parent or Merger Sub, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to their respective boards of directors or any committee thereof or pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Commission’s rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  There have been no internal or Commission investigations regarding accounting or revenue recognition discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of any executive officer, the board of directors or any committee thereof of Parent or Merger Sub.
 
 
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(e)           Parent has at all times kept books, records and accounts with respect to all of Parent’s business activities, in accordance with sound accounting practices and GAAP consistently applied.  Parent has timely filed (or has been deemed to have timely filed pursuant to Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act) and made publicly available on the Commission’s EDGAR system and the Company may rely upon, all certifications and statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and (B) Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley with respect to any SEC Documents.
 
(f)           Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all rules and regulations of the Eligible Markets applicable to it and the Parent Common Stock.  Parent has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension, or termination of the trading or quotation of, the Parent Common Stock by or on the Eligible Markets in the foreseeable future.  Since January 1, 2008, (i) the Parent Common Stock is quoted on the Eligible Markets under the symbol “ COIN ,”  (ii) trading in the Parent Common Stock has not been suspended by the Commission or the Eligible Markets  and (iii) Parent has received no communication, written or oral, from the Commission or the Eligible Markets  regarding the suspension or termination of the trading or quotation of the Parent Common Stock by or on any Eligible Market.  During the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the Closing Date, Parent shall continue to satisfy the filing requirements of the Exchange Act and all other requirements of applicable securities Laws and rules of the Eligible Markets.
 
(g)           The Parent Common Stock is eligible for trading through the Depository Trust Company's book-entry delivery and depository services and Parent participates in DTC's Fast Automated Transfer Program.
 
(h)           Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act.  Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in Parent’s periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s  rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Parent and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements, for external purposes, in accordance with GAAP, including reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) receipts and expenditures of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are made only in accordance with authorization of managers or directors of Parent; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (v) unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries that would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Financial Statements will be prevented or timely detected.  Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  Since December 31, 2011 through the date hereof, Parent has not identified (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which is reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information or (ii) any fraud or allegation of fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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3.10.            Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities » .
 
(a)           Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any obligations, liabilities or Indebtedness, including accounts payable, whether direct or indirect, known or unknown, accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated or due or to become due, except (i) to the extent set forth on or reserved against in the Latest Parent Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes accompanying the Latest Parent Balance Sheet, (ii) executory obligations of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries (other than liabilities relating to any breach, or any fact or circumstance that, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in a beach, thereof by any Parent Subsidiary) under any Parent Material Contract, and (iii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, do not exceed $5,000.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding any obligations, liabilities or Indebtedness set forth in the Latest Parent Balance Sheet, Parent has no liabilities, obligations or Indebtedness (on an unconsolidated basis), including, without limitation, accounts payable in excess of its cash on hand, other than obligations to pay the expenses set forth on Section 3.10(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, which were incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
3.11.            No Liens » .  There are no Liens on any assets currently owned or held or hereafter acquired by Parent, Merger Sub or Name Change Merger Sub.
 
3.12.            Reserved » .
 
3.13.            Solvency » .  As of the date hereof Parent is not, and as of the Effective Time, Parent will not be Insolvent. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not cause Parent to be Insolvent.
 
3.14.            Litigation » .  There is no Litigation before or by any court, public board or Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, assets or businesses, or any officer or director of Parent or Merger Sub in connection with his or her status as a director or officer of Parent or Merger Sub.  No officer or director of Parent nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any holder of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding securities of Parent has at any time been the defendant, target or subject of, or otherwise been involved in securities-related Litigation.  None of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective officers or directors is under any investigation by any Governmental Authority, and, to Parent’s knowledge, there are no incidents, transactions or circumstances which might reasonably be expected to trigger such an investigation.  Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court or any Governmental Authority or instrumentality or arbitration authority.
 
 
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3.15.            Compliance with Laws » .  Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is in violation of, and since January 1, 2008 neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has violated, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has been threatened to be charged with, or been given notice of, or, to the knowledge of Parent, is under investigation with respect to, any violation of, any applicable Law, except for any violation or possible violation that has not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.16.            Foreign Corrupt Practices » .  None of Parent, any Parent Subsidiary nor any director, officer, or, to the knowledge of Parent, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, Parent or any Parent Subsidiary: (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the FCPA; or (iv) made other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
 
3.17.            Conduct of Business » .  Since March 30, 2012, (a) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (b) there has been no event, change or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.18.            Investment Company » .  Since its inception, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has been, nor upon the Closing will be, an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company,” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act.
 
3.19.            Governmental or Third Party Consents » .  No consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration, or filing with any federal or state Governmental Authority, any court or tribunal or other third party is required by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger and the Name Change Merger Certificate (as defined below) with the Delaware Secretary of State, (ii) the filings with the Commission required by the Registration Rights Agreements, (iii) the filing of a Form D with the Commission and filings required by applicable state securities (blue sky) Laws with respect to the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger, (iv) the filing of Current Reports on Form S-K with the Commission reporting Parent’s entry into this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) the filing with FINRA of an Issuer Company Related Action Notification Form pursuant to FINRA Rule 6490 in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ FINRA Notice ”) and (vi) the filing of the Information Statement.  All filings required to be filed prior to the Closing Date shall have been made by, or on behalf of, Parent, Merger Sub and Name Change Merger Sub prior to the Closing Date.
 
 
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3.20.            Intellectual Property » .  There are no claims, actions, suits, demand letters, judicial, administrative or regulatory proceedings or hearings, notices of violation, or, to the knowledge of Parent, investigations before any Governmental Authority instituted or pending against Parent or Merger Sub, or threatened in writing by any Person, contesting or challenging the right of Parent or Merger Sub to use any of the Intellectual Property owned or used by Parent or Merger Sub or alleging that such Intellectual Property infringes or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any third party.  Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has received any written notice claiming that it has infringed or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of any third party.  Each of Parent and Merger Sub are in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws relating to data protection and privacy and their own privacy policies.
 
3.21.            Real Property » .   Section 3.21 of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all Real Property leases to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound.  True and complete copies of each of such Real Property leases, in each case as in full force and effect, have heretofore been delivered to the Company, and have not since been amended or repealed.  Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary owns, leases, has agreed to lease or otherwise acquire, or may be obligated to lease or otherwise acquire, nor has Parent or any Parent Subsidiary ever owned or leased any Real Property other than those listed in Section 3.21 of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
 
3.22.            Environmental Matters » .
 
(a)           The Parent Subsidiaries are, and for the past five years have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws.  No Parent Subsidiary has received from any Person any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim or (ii) written request for information pursuant to an Environmental Law, which, in each case, either remains pending or unresolved, or is the source of ongoing obligations or requirements as of the Closing Date.
 
(b)           The Parent Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all Environmental Permits for the operation of their businesses and the ownership, lease or use of all Real Property and other corporate assets, and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and shall be maintained in full force and effect by the Parent Subsidiaries through the Closing Date in accordance with Environmental Law.  There is no current condition, event or circumstance that would prevent or impede, after the Closing Date, the operation of the businesses or the ownership, lease or use of the Real Property or any other assets as currently carried out.  With respect to any such Environmental Permits, the Parent Subsidiaries have undertaken, or will undertake prior to the Closing Date, all measures reasonably necessary to facilitate continuation of the same, and no Parent Subsidiary is aware of any condition, event or circumstance that would prevent or impede the continuation of the same.
 
 
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(c)           No real property currently owned or, to the knowledge of each of the Parent Subsidiaries, formerly (i) owned, (ii) operated, (iii) occupied or (iv) leased by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or Former Subsidiary (the “ Company Real Property ”) is listed on, or has been proposed for listing on, the National Priorities List (or CERCLIS) under CERCLA, or any similar state list.
 
(d)           There has been no Release of Hazardous Materials by any of the Parent Subsidiaries or Former Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of each of the Parent Subsidiaries, by any third party, giving rise to potential liability pursuant to or in contravention of Environmental Law with respect to or in connection with the businesses, any assets or the Company Real Property, and none of the Parent Subsidiaries have received an Environmental Notice that any Company Real Property or adjacent property (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings and other structure located on any such real property) has been contaminated with any Hazardous Material that could reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Claim against, or a violation of Environmental Law or term of any Environmental Permit by any Parent Subsidiary.
 
(e)           No off-site Hazardous Materials treatment, storage or disposal  facilities or locations used by the Parent Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of each of the Parent Subsidiaries, such facilities used by any Former Subsidiaries or any predecessors as to which any Parent Subsidiary may retain liability has been placed or proposed for placement on the National Priorities List (or CERCLIS) under CERCLA, or any similar state list, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any Environmental Notice regarding potential liabilities with respect to such off-site Hazardous Materials treatment, storage, or disposal facilities or locations used by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
 
(f)           No Parent Subsidiary has retained or assumed, by contract or operation of Law, any liabilities or obligations of third parties under Environmental Law.
 
(g)           The Parent Subsidiaries have provided or made accessible to Buyer: (i) any and all environmental reports, studies, audits, records, sampling data, site assessments, risk assessments, economic models and other similar documents with respect to the business, any assets or Company Real Property that are in the possession or control of any Parent Subsidiary related to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Claims or an Environmental Notice or the Release of Hazardous Materials; and (ii) any and all documents concerning planned or anticipated capital expenditures required to reduce, offset, limit, remediate or otherwise control pollution and/or emissions, manage waste or otherwise ensure compliance with current or future Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, costs of remediation, pollution control equipment and operational changes).
 
 
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(h)           There is no condition, event or circumstance concerning the Release or regulation of Hazardous Materials that would, after the Closing Date, reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially increase the costs associated with the operation of the businesses as currently carried out or the ownership, lease, performance or use of any assets.
 
3.23.            Parent Contracts » .  
 
(a)           Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary nor any of their respective properties are bound or affected by (i) any Contract relating to the incurrence or guarantee of Indebtedness by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in an amount in excess of $70,000, whether individually or in the aggregate with other such Contracts (collectively, “ Parent Instruments of Indebtedness ”), (ii) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Commission), (iii) any non-competition Contract, or any other agreement or obligation which purports to limit or restrict in any material respect (A) the ability of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to solicit customers or (B) the manner in which, or the localities in which, all or any portion of the business of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including, following consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the business of the Company, is or would be conducted, (iv) any Contract providing for any payments to an officer, director or Affiliate of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or in excess of $70,000, whether individually or in the aggregate with other such Contracts, to any other Person, that are conditioned, in whole or in part, on a change in control of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (v) any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement or arrangement with any labor organization, (vi) any joint venture, strategic alliance or partnership agreement related to the formation, creation, operation or management or any joint venture or partnership that is material to Parent and any Parent Subsidiary, taken as a whole, (vii) any Contract that grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right that limits or purports to limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets or business, (viii) any material Contract that contains a “most favored nation” or other term providing preferential pricing or treatment to a third party, or (ix) any Contract not made in the ordinary course of business which (A) is material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (B) which would reasonably be expected to materially delay the consummation of the Mergers or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Parent Material Contracts ”).
 
(b)           With such exceptions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Parent Material Contract is valid and binding on Parent (or, to the extent a Parent Subsidiary is a party, such Parent Subsidiary) and, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable against Parent or a Parent Subsidiary, as applicable (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies); and (ii) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is, and, to the knowledge of Parent, no other party is, in breach or default under any Parent Material Contract.
 
(c)           Prior to the date hereof, Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of all Parent Material Contracts.
 
 
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3.24.            Tax Returns and Audits » .  All required federal, state and local Tax Returns of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been accurately prepared and duly and timely filed, and all federal, state and local Taxes required to be paid with respect to the periods covered by such Tax Returns have been paid.  Parent is not and has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax.  Parent has not had a Tax deficiency assessed against it.  None of Parent’s federal income Tax Returns nor any state or local income or franchise Tax Returns has been audited by Governmental Authorities.  The reserves for Taxes reflected on the Latest Parent Balance Sheet are and will be sufficient for the payment of all unpaid Taxes payable by Parent as of the Parent Balance Sheet Date.  Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, Parent has made adequate provisions on its books of account for all Taxes with respect to its business, properties and operations for such period.  There are no federal, state, local or foreign audits, actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns of Parent now pending, and Parent has not received any notice of any proposed audits, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns.
 
3.25.            Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA » .
 
(a)            Section 3.25(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of all Parent Employee Benefit Plans.
 
(b)           Parent has made available to the Company correct and complete copies of (i) each written Parent Employee Benefit Plan, as amended, together with audited financial statements and actuarial reports for the most recent plan year, if applicable; (ii) each funding vehicle and service agreement related to each Parent Employee Benefit Plan, if reduced to writing, including all amendments; (iii) the most recent and any other material determination letter or ruling issued by any Governmental Authority with respect to each Parent Employee Benefit Plan, if applicable; (iv) the Form 5500 Annual Report, including all schedules and attachments, for the most recent plan year for each Parent Employee Benefit Plan, if applicable, and (v) the most recent summary plan description and any summary of modifications for each Parent Employee Benefit Plan, if applicable.  A description of any unwritten Parent Employee Benefit Plan, including a description of any material terms of such plan, is set forth in Section 3.25(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.  Each Parent Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be a “qualified plan” under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service which remains in effect and on which it can rely, and, to Parent’s knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would jeopardize such qualification.
 
(c)           Each Parent Employee Benefit Plan complies in all material respects in form and in operation with its terms and with all applicable requirements under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law. With respect to each Parent Employee Benefit Plan, all contributions, payments, premiums, expenses, reimbursements or accruals for all periods have been and, as of the Closing Date shall have been, timely made in all material respects or accrued in accordance with past practice.
 
(d)           Neither the Parent, any Parent Subsidiary nor any predecessors that operated the business or any Parent Plan Affiliate participates in or makes contributions to or has any other liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) which is or was (i) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001 of ERISA, (ii) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Code Section 413(c), (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA or (iv) subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
 
 
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(e)           There are no actions, suits, investigations or claims pending or, to the Parent’s knowledge, threatened with respect to any Parent Employee Benefit Plan or the assets thereof (other than routine claims for benefits), and, to the Parent’s knowledge, there are no facts which would reasonably give rise to any material liability, action, suit, investigation, or claim against any Parent Employee Benefit Plan, any fiduciary or plan administrator or other Person dealing with any Parent Employee Benefit Plan or the assets thereof.
 
(f)           No Parent Employee Benefit Plan provides medical, health, life insurance or other welfare-type benefits to retirees or former employees, owners or consultants or individuals who terminate (or have terminated) employment with Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, or the spouses or dependents of any of the foregoing (except for healthcare continuation coverage for former employees, their spouses and other dependents as required to be provided under Section 4980B of the Code or Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA).
 
(g)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Merger, either alone or in connection with any other event (whether contingent or otherwise), will (i) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any director, officer or employee of the Company under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) result in a payment or benefit becoming due to any director, officer or employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan or otherwise which will be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code or result in any amount failing to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code, (iii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan, or (iv) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any such benefits. Each Parent Employee Benefit Plan that is a “non-qualified deferred compensation plan” (as such term is defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) complies in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code.
 
(h)           To Parent’s knowledge, no Person:  (i) has entered into any nonexempt “prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in ERISA and the Code, with respect to any Parent Employee Benefit Plan; (ii) has breached a fiduciary obligation with respect to any Parent Employee Benefit Plan; or (iii) otherwise has any liability for any failure to act or comply in connection with the administration or investment of the assets of any Parent Employee Benefit Plan, in each case that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a material liability to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.  Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has, for purposes of each relevant Parent Employee Benefit Plan, in all material respects, correctly classified those individuals performing services for Parent or such Parent Subsidiary as common law employees, leased employees, independent contractors or agents of the Parent or Parent Subsidiary.
 
 
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3.26.            Affiliate Transactions » .  Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has engaged in any Affiliate Transactions at any time during the three (3) years preceding the date hereof.  From and after the Closing Date, expect as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries shall have any obligation to engage in any Affiliate Transaction and shall not be bound by any contract, agreement, arrangement or commitment with respect to any Affiliate Transaction.  Parent has no liability or obligation or commitment to any stockholder of Parent or any Affiliate of Parent, nor does any stockholder of Parent or any such Affiliate have any liability, obligation or commitment to Parent.
 
3.27.            Application of Takeover Protections » .  Parent and the Parent Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, or other similar takeover, anti-takeover, moratorium, fair price, interested stockholder or similar provision under the Parent Certificate of Incorporation or the Laws of the State of Delaware to the transactions contemplated hereby or by any of the other Transaction Documents, including the Merger.  Parent has never adopted any stockholder rights plan (“poison pill”) or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Parent Common Stock or a change in control of Parent.
 
3.28.            No General Solicitation » .  None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, nor any Person acting on the behalf of any of the foregoing, has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act), including advertisements, articles, notices, or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or on the internet or broadcast over radio, television or internet or any seminar meeting whose attendees have been invited by general solicitation or general advertising, in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock to the Company Stockholders in the Merger.
 
3.29.            No Integrated Offering » .  Neither Parent nor any Affiliates of Parent, nor any Person acting on the behalf of any of the foregoing, has, directly or indirectly, (i) made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to purchase any security or (ii) caused this offering of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) hereof to be integrated with prior offerings by Parent for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable shareholder approval requirements of any authority, in either case under circumstances that would require registration of any of the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) hereof or any shares offered and sold in any such prior offering under the Securities Act.
 
3.30.            Information » .  All of the information provided by, or on behalf of, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives to the Company or its representatives for purposes of, or otherwise in connection with, the preparation of any filings to be made with any Governmental Authority in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any of the other Transaction Documents, is accurate and complete in all material respects.
 
3.31.            Shell Company Status » .  Parent is not, and has not been at any time since its inception, a “shell company” as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
 
 
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ARTICLE 4
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
 
4.1.            Efforts to Close; Further Assurances. »
 
(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the Parties, severally and not jointly, hereby agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to (a) take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to satisfy the conditions to Closing to be satisfied by it (and, in the case of Parent, the conditions to Closing to be satisfied by Merger Sub) as promptly as practicable; (b) to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as promptly as practicable; (c) to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as promptly as practicable; and (d) to prevent the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of such Party (and, in the case of Parent, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Merger Sub) contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or in the event of any such breach, to promptly remedy the same.  If at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, each Party shall use reasonable best efforts to take all such necessary or desirable action.
 
(b)           As promptly as practicable (but in no event, with respect to filing, later than the date required under applicable Law), Parent and the Company shall (and shall cause their applicable Affiliates to) obtain all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any Person, including any Governmental Authority, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction Documents and prepare and file any other documents, notices or filings required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or any other federal or state securities (or blue sky) or other Laws relating to the execution of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as well as under regulations of, or as required by, such Governmental Authorities as may require the filing of such other filings, including the FINRA Notice and such additional documents and information as FINRA may reasonably request in connection with its review thereof.  Within four (4) Business Days following the date hereof, Parent shall prepare and file the Information Statement with the Commission.  The Company shall cooperate with Parent in connection with the preparation of the Information Statement, including promptly furnishing the Company, upon request, with any and all information as may be required to be set forth in the Information Statement under applicable Law.  Parent shall provide the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Information Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto), and any other filings contemplated by this Section 4.1 .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, except with the prior written consent of the Company, Parent shall not (i) file with the Commission, or mail to the Parent Stockholders, the Information Statement, or (ii) issue any press releases or make any other public disclosure or statements (including in any filings with the Commission) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or disclosing the name of the Company or any Company Stockholders, or (iii) file any other documents contemplated by this Section 4.1 .
 
 
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(c)           Parent and the Company shall promptly notify each other of any material communication either of them receives from any Governmental Authority relating to the matters that are the subject of this Agreement and shall permit each other to review in advance any proposed material communication to any Governmental Authority.  Neither the Parent nor the Company shall agree to participate in any meeting with any Governmental Authority relating to the matters that are the subject of this Agreement unless such party consults with the other in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other the opportunity to attend and participate at such meeting.  The parties will coordinate and cooperate fully with each other in exchanging such information and providing such assistance as such parties may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing.
 
4.2.            Parent Directors and Officers » .
 
(a)           Prior to the appointment by the Parent Board of the Director Designees (as defined below) and prior to the Closing, Parent and the Parent Board shall take all necessary action to set the number of members of the board of directors of Parent prior to the Closing at five (5) members, effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, in accordance with the Parent Bylaws and the Parent Certificate of Incorporation.
 
(b)           Each of Edward Gildea, David Allen and William Gildea (the “ Resigning Officers ”) has delivered to Parent the Resigning Officer’s irrevocable resignation (collectively, the “ Officer Resignations ”) from each office with Parent and each Subsidiary of Parent held by the Resigning Officer (the “ Officer Resignation ”), which Officer Resignation shall be effective immediately following the Effective Time, provided that the Officer Resignations shall terminate and be of no force and effect upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 7 hereof.  Parent shall accept the Officer Resignation effective immediately following the Effective Time without the necessity of any further action by Parent or of the Resigning Officers.  Neither Parent nor the board of directors of Parent shall take any action, or permit any action to be taken, to rescind or release the Officer Resignations, or otherwise release, or permit or consent to the release of, the Resigning Officers from the Resigning Officers’ irrevocable obligation thereunder.
 
(c)           (i) Edward Gildea has delivered to Parent his irrevocable resignation as (A) the Chairman of the Parent Board (but not as a director of Parent), to be effective immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) as a director of Parent, to be effective as of the Board Appointment Date (as defined below), provided , that, following the Board Appointment Date, Edward Gildea shall be reappointed as a Class 2 director of Parent. and (ii) Edward Stoltenberg (together with Edward Gildea, collectively, the “ Resigning Directors ”) has delivered to Parent his irrevocable resignation as a director of Parent, to be effective immediately prior to the Effective Time (such resignations of the Resigning Directors, each a “ Director Resignation ,” and collectively, the “ Director Resignations ”), provided that the Director Resignations shall terminate and be of no force and effect upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 7 hereof.  Parent shall accept the Director Resignations of the Resigning Directors effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case without the necessity of any further action by Parent or of the Resigning Directors.  Neither Parent nor the board of directors of Parent shall take any action, or permit any action to be taken, to rescind or release the Director Resignations, or otherwise release, or permit or consent to the release of, the Resigning Directors from the Resigning Directors’ irrevocable obligation thereunder.
 
 
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(d)           Prior to the Closing, the Parent Board shall take all actions (including making any filings and disclosures, and taking any other actions, necessary and appropriate to comply with applicable Law and the applicable rules and regulations of the Eligible Markets (including FINRA rules to the extent applicable to Parent or the Parent Common Stock)) so that, (i) effective immediately following the Closing, without any further action by Parent or the Parent Board, each of the Persons set forth on Schedule I shall hold such office or offices of Parent set forth next to such Person’s name on Schedule I (ii) effective immediately following the Closing, without any further action by Parent or the Parent Board, Daniel Chinn shall become a member of the board of directors of Parent and serve on the Parent Board in accordance with Schedule II , and (iii) effective on the later of (A) the date that is ten days after the date on which Parent shall have caused the Information Statement to be filed with the Commission and mailed to Parent Shareholders, and (B) immediately following the Closing (such later date, the “ Parent Board Appointment Date ”), without any further action by Parent or the Parent Board, each of the Persons listed on Schedule II other than Daniel Chinn (the Persons designated to become directors of Parent listed on Schedule II being referred to herein, collectively, as the “ Director Designees ”) shall become members of the  Parent Board (the appointment of the Persons pursuant to clauses (ii) and (iii) hereof, collectively, the “ Parent Board Appointments ”) and serve on the Parent Board in accordance with Schedule II , filling the vacancies created by the Director Resignations and the increase in the number of members of the board of directors of Parent in accordance with Section 4.2(a) , as applicable.   Schedule II sets forth the name of each Director Designee, the class of directors in which such Director Designee shall serve on the Parent Board, and the year of the annual meeting of Parent’s stockholders at which such Director Designee’s initial term on the Parent Board shall expire.
 
4.3.            Access » .  During the period commencing with the date of this Agreement and ending at the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 7 (the “ Pre-Closing Period ”), each Party, on reasonable notice, shall afford to the other Parties and their respective officers, directors, agents and counsel access at times and upon conditions reasonably convenient to Parent, reasonable access to the properties, books, records, contracts and documents of such Party, and an opportunity to make such reasonable investigations as they shall desire to make of such Party; and each Party shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the other Parties and their respective authorized representatives all such information with respect to the business and affairs of such Party as the Company and its authorized representatives may reasonably request and make the officers, directors, employees, auditors and counsel (provided that nothing contained herein shall require disclosure by any Party of information or attorney work product that is, or may be, subject to the attorney-client or any similar privilege or doctrine) of such Party reasonably available for consultation.
 
4.4.            Conduct of Business » .  During the Pre-Closing Period, each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and each of their respective Subsidiaries shall maintain its corporate existence and good standing and conduct its business in the ordinary course and consistent with prudent and past business practice, except for transactions expressly contemplated hereby or by any of the other Transaction Documents, including the Merger, or with the prior written consent of the other Parties, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter or expressly contemplated hereby or by any of the other Transaction Documents, including the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) , during the Pre-Closing Period, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and each of their respective Subsidiaries shall:
 
 
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(a)           create or assume any Lien, other than Permitted Liens, on any of its properties or assets, whether tangible or intangible;
 
(b)           sell, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of or agree to sell, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any of its material assets or cancel any Indebtedness owed to it;
 
(c)           change any method of accounting or accounting practice used by it, other than such changes required by GAAP;
 
(d)           issue, grant, deliver, sell, repurchase, redeem, purchase, acquire, encumber, pledge, dispose of or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, any shares of Capital Stock of, or other equity interests in it, or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, or issue or grant any options, warrants, calls, subscription rights or other rights of any kind to acquire additional shares of such Capital Stock, such other equity interests or such securities;
 
(e)           propose or adopt any amendment or other changes to its certificate of incorporation or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, or its bylaws or other charter documents, as the case may be, or other governing documents;
 
(f)           declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution with respect to any share of its Capital Stock or declare or effectuate a stock dividend, stock split or similar event;
 
(g)           issue any note, bond, or other debt security or create, incur, assume, or guarantee any Indebtedness for borrowed money or capitalized lease obligation;
 
(h)           purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock, or repurchase, redeem or prepay any Indebtedness, other than at the stated maturity or in accordance with any required payments or prepayments under the applicable agreements or instruments;
 
(i)           make any equity investment in, make any loan, advance or capital contribution to, acquire the securities or assets of, or enter into a joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement with, any other Person;
 
(j)           adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, or enter into a letter of intent or agreement in principle with respect thereto;
 
(k)           enter into any new or additional agreements or modify any existing agreements relating to the employment of, or compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to, any past or present officer or director or any written agreements of any of its past or present employees;
 
 
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(l)           make any payments out of the ordinary course of business to any of its officers, directors, employees or stockholders;
 
(m)           pay, discharge, satisfy or settle any liabilities (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) other than in the ordinary course of business;
 
(n)           agree in writing or otherwise take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, impair or materially delay the ability of Parent, Merger Sub  or the Company, as the case may be, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and by the other Transaction Documents;
 
(o)           form or acquire any Subsidiaries;
 
(p)           enter into any new line of business or, in the case of Merger Sub or Name Change Merger Sub, commence operations of any kind or nature;
 
(q)            change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to a material amount of Taxes, settle any material Tax claim or assessment or surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes; or
 
(r)           agree or commit to take any of the actions specified in this Section 4.4 .
 
Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge and agree that nothing contained in this Section 4.4 shall limit the Company’s ability to prosecute, compromise or settle any litigation or proceeding to which it is currently a party.
 
4.5.            Compliance with Securities Laws » .   During the period commencing with the date of this Agreement and ending on the Closing Date, Parent shall continue to satisfy the filing requirements of the Exchange Act, all other requirements of applicable securities Laws and rules and all rules of the Eligible Markets applicable to Parent and the Parent Common Stock (including FINRA rules applicable to Parent and the Parent Common Stock).
 
4.6.            Reserved » .
 
4.7.            Name Change » .  Prior to the Closing, Parent shall, and shall cause Name Change Merger Sub to, enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Name Change Merger Agreement ”), pursuant to which Name Change Merger Sub will be merged with and into Parent, and Parent shall remain as the surviving corporation, with the name of Parent, effective as of the Closing Date, changed to “Finjan Holdings, Inc.”  Immediately prior to  the Closing, Parent shall, and shall cause Name Change Merger Sub, to execute, deliver and file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the certificate of ownership and merger, in the form attached as Exhibit D (the “ Name Change Merger Certificate ”), in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL, thereby effectuating the Name Change Merger, to be effective as soon as practicable following the Effective Time.
 
 
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4.8.            Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance .
 
(a)           Parent agrees that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Closing, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Closing (including any matters arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), existing as of the Effective Time in favor of the current or former directors or officers of Parent or the Company in their capacities as such (the “ Indemnitees ”) as provided in the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, Parent Bylaws, Surviving Corporation Certificate of Incorporation or Surviving Corporation Bylaws (the “ Indemnification Provisions ”), shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.  Following the Closing, Parent shall, and shall cause the Company to indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and advance expenses to, the Indemnitees with respect to all acts or omissions by them in their capacities as such at any time prior to the Closing, to the fullest extent required by the Indemnification Provisions.
 
(b)           Parent shall provide, for a period of not less than six years after the Closing Date, the Indemnitees who are insured under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance and indemnification policies in effect as of the date hereof (the “ Current Company D&O Policies ”) with insurance coverage under renewals of the Current Company D&O Policies at or prior to the Closing Date (the “ D&O Insurance ”) that is no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the Current Company D&O Policies or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent may, in lieu of or in addition to obtaining the D&O Insurance, purchase a six-year “tail” prepaid policy on the Current Company D&O Policies and such tail policy shall satisfy this Section 4.8(b) .
 
(c)           The Indemnitees to whom this Section 4.8 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 4.8 .  The provisions of this Section 4.8 are intended to be for the benefit of each Indemnitee and his or her successors, heirs or representatives.
 
4.9.            Reserved » .
 
4.10.            Derivative Securities » .  The Company shall take all necessary action to terminate all outstanding Company Derivative Securities prior to the Closing Date.  Except for those Parent Derivative Securities set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent shall take all necessary action to terminate all outstanding Parent Derivative Securities prior to the Closing Date.
 
4.11.            FINRA Notice » .  To the extent not filed prior to the date hereof, promptly following the date of this Agreement, Parent shall file the FINRA Notice with FINRA and shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to FINRA such additional information and documents as FINRA shall request in connection with its review of the FINRA Notice.
 
 
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4.12.            Company Stockholder Approval .
 
(a)           Promptly after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall solicit the Company Stockholder Approvals by means of written consent in lieu of a meeting from each of the Company Stockholders for purposes of adopting this Agreement and approving the Merger, and all other transactions contemplated hereby, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approvals (by written consent) no later than 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement.
 
(b)           The Company agrees that: (i) the Company Board shall unanimously recommend that the Company Stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit such approval within the time set forth in Section 4.12(a) (the recommendation of the Company Board that the Company Stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement being referred to as the “ Company Board Recommendation ”); and (ii) except as is otherwise required by applicable fiduciary duties, the Company Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to the Parent, and no resolution by the Company Board or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent shall be adopted or proposed.
 
4.13.            Parent Stockholder Approval
 
(a)           Promptly after the date of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall solicit the Merger Sub Stockholder Approval by means of written consent in lieu of a meeting from Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Subs for purposes of adopting this Agreement and approving the Merger, and all other transactions contemplated hereby, and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval (by written consent) no later than 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement.
 
(b)           Merger Sub agrees that: (i) the Merger Sub Board shall unanimously recommend that Parent vote to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit such approval within the time set forth in Section 4.13(a) (the recommendation of the Merger Sub Board that Parent vote to adopt and approve this Agreement being referred to as the “ Merger Sub Board Recommendation ”); and (ii) except as is otherwise required by applicable fiduciary duties, the Merger Sub Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to the Company, and no resolution by the Merger Sub Board or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Merger Sub Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to the Company shall be adopted or proposed.
 
ARTICLE 5
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE CLOSING
 
5.1.            Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub » .  Parent and Merger Sub’s obligations to effect the Merger and consummate the other transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents are subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction, prior to or on the Closing Date, of the following conditions; provided that these conditions are for Parent’s and Merger Sub’s sole benefit, as applicable, and may be waived only by Parent at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof.
 
 
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(a)            Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements .  The representations and warranties of the Company contained in (i) Sections 2.3 , 2.4 and 2.7 shall be true and correct in all respects (except for any de minimis inaccuracy) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties contained in such provisions that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date (except for de minimis inaccuracy)), (ii) this Agreement, other than those listed in clause (i) that are expressly made as of the Closing or the Closing Date shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracy) as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date; and (iii) this Agreement, other than those listed in clause (i) or expressly made as of the Closing or the Closing Date, shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warrants that are qualified as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall have been true and correct as of such date).  The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date.  Parent shall have received a certificate, executed by the chief executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by Parent.
 
(b)            Transaction Documents .  The Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to Parent.
 
(c)            Company Secretary’s Certificate .  The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate of the secretary or other duly authorized officer of the Company, certifying as to (i) the Company Certificate of Incorporation, certified as of a date within 10 days of the Closing Date, by the Secretary of State of Delaware, (ii) the Company Bylaws, and (iii) the Company Resolutions, each as in effect at the Closing.
 
(d)            Good Standing .  The Company shall have delivered to Parent evidence as of a date within 10 days of the Closing Date of the good standing and corporate existence of the Company, issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
 
(e)            Resolutions .  The Company Board and, to the extent required by the DGCL, the Company Stockholders, shall have adopted, and not rescinded or otherwise amended or modified, resolutions authorizing the Company’s entry into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger (collectively, the “ Company Resolutions ”).
 
(f)            Stockholder Representation Letters .  The Company shall have delivered to Parent a duly executed Stockholder Representation Letter from each of the Company Stockholders to Parent.
 
 
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(g)            Material Adverse Effect .  No Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
 
(h)            Lock-Up Agreements .  The holders of at least 96% of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall have executed and delivered to Parent Lock-Up Agreements with respect to at least 96% of the Parent Common Stock issuable to the Company Stockholders upon the consummation of the Merger.
 
5.2.            Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Company » .  The Company’s obligation to effect the Merger and consummate the other transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents are subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction, prior to or on the Closing Date, of the following conditions; provided that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived only by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing Parent with prior written notice thereof:
 
(a)            Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements .  The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in (i) Sections 3.1 , 3.2 , 3.3 , 3.4 , 3.5 , 3.7 , 3.8 , 3.11 , 3.18 , 3.28 and 3.29 shall be true and correct in all respects (except for any de minimis inaccuracy) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties contained in such provisions that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date (except for de minimis inaccuracy)), (ii) this Agreement, other than those listed in clause (i) that are expressly made as of the Closing or the Closing Date shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracy) as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date; and (iii) this Agreement, other than those listed in clause (i) or expressly made as of the Closing or the Closing Date, shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warrants that are qualified as to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall have been true and correct as of such date).  Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by Parent and/or Merger Sub at or prior to the Closing Date.  The Company shall have received a certificate, executed by the chief executive officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by the Company.
 
(b)            Transaction Documents .  Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.
 
(c)            Closing Agreements .  Parent and each of Hudson Bay and Iroquois shall have (i) executed and delivered to the Stockholders Representative (as defined in the Closing Agreement) a Closing Agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit E hereto (the “ Closing Agreement ”) and (ii) executed and delivered to Parent an Exchange Agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit F hereto (the “ Exchange Agreement ” and, together with the Closing Agreement, the “ Closing Agreements ”).
 
 
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(d)            Parent’s Secretary’s Certificate .  Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate of the secretary or other duly authorized officer of Parent, certifying as to (i) the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, certified as of a date within 10 days of the Closing Date, by the Secretary of State of Delaware, (ii) the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub, certified as of a date within 10 days of the Closing Date, by the Secretary of State of Delaware, (iii) the Parent Bylaws, (iv) the bylaws of Merger Sub, (v) the Parent and Merger Sub Resolutions, (vi) the certificate of incorporation of Name Change Merger Sub, certified as of a date within 10 days of the Closing Date, by the Secretary of State of Delaware, (vii) the bylaws of Name Change Merger Sub, and (viii) the Name Change Merger Sub Resolutions, each as in effect at the Closing.
 
(e)            FINRA Notice .  FINRA shall have notified Parent, in writing, that FINRA has completed its review of the FINRA Notice.
 
(f)            Resignation . (i) The Resigning Officers shall have delivered the Officer Resignations to Parent, the Resigning Directors shall have delivered the Director Resignations to Parent and neither the Officer Resignations nor the Director Resignations shall have been released, rescinded or revoked; (ii) each of the Persons listed on Schedule I shall have been duly appointed, effective immediately following the Closing, to hold such office or offices of Parent set forth next to such Person’s name on Schedule I , in accordance with Section 4.2 ; and (iii) each of the Director Designees shall have been duly appointed to the board of directors of Parent in accordance with Section 4.2 and Schedule II , with the term of Daniel Chinn commencing immediately following the Closing, and the terms of each of other Director Designees commencing upon the Parent Board Appointment Date.
 
(g)            Reserved .
 
(h)            Termination of Certain Agreements .  Parent shall have delivered to the Company evidence that the following agreements have been terminated prior to the Closing: (i) that certain Severance Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2011, by and between Parent and Edward Gildea, and (ii) that certain Severance Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2011, by and between Parent and David Allen.
 
(i)            Good Standings .  Parent shall have delivered to the Company evidence as of a date within 10 days of the Closing Date of the good standing and corporate existence of each of Parent, Merger Sub, Name Change Merger Sub and the California Subsidiary issued by the Secretary of State of the State of organization of such entity.
 
(j)            Resolutions .  Each of the Parent Board and, in the case of clause (i), Merger Sub Board and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, shall have adopted, and not rescinded or otherwise amended or modified, resolutions (i) authorizing Parent’s and Merger Sub’s, as applicable, entry into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger and (ii) necessary to cause any acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who will become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act to the extent the exemption provided under Rule 16b-3 is available to such individual (collectively, the “ Parent and Merger Sub Resolutions ”).
 
 
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(k)            Name Change Merger Sub Resolutions .  The board of directors of Name Change Merger Sub shall have adopted, and not rescinded or otherwise amended or modified, resolutions authorizing Name Change Merger Sub’s entry into the Name Change Merger Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Name Change Merger (collectively, the “ Name Change Merger Sub Resolutions ”).
 
(l)            Name Change .  The Name Change Certificate of Merger shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, to be effective as soon as practicable following the Effective Time.
 
(m)            Material Adverse Effect .  No Parent Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
 
5.3.            Mutual Conditions Precedent to Obligations » .  The mutual obligations of Parent and the Company under this Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby will be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of all of the following conditions:
 
(a)            No Legal Obstruction .  No Law shall have been enacted, no suit, action or proceeding by any third party or Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall be pending or threatened in writing and no order, judgment, injunction, decree or settlement shall have been entered in any such suit, action or proceeding that would have the effect, if adversely determined in the case of any suit, action or proceeding, of (i) making any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction Documents illegal, (ii) otherwise prohibiting or enjoining the consummation of such transactions or (iii) imposing limitations on such transactions and/or the ability of any party hereto to perform its obligations hereunder or under any Transaction Document.
 
(b)            Governmental Authorities’ Approvals and Filings .  All consents, approvals, orders and authorizations of, and filings, registrations, qualifications, designations and declarations with, any Governmental Authorities required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by each of the other Transaction Documents, including under all applicable securities Laws, shall have been made and/or obtained, as applicable.
 
ARTICLE 6
SURVIVAL
 
Except as expressly provided herein, none of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement other than the Closing Agreements, which will survive the Effective Time, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, will survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time, which shall survive for the period stated therein or if no period is stated, until fully performed, and (b) this Article 6 , Article 8 and Article 10 which shall survive indefinitely.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Section 1.10 and the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.3 shall survive the Effective Time until the True Up Expiration Date, provided that following the Effective Time, the sole remedy for a breach of Section 3.3 shall be the issuance of True Up Shares in accordance with Section 1.10 .
 
 
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ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION
 
7.1.            Termination by Mutual Consent » .  This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company.
 
7.2.            Termination by Either the Company or Parent » .  This Agreement may be terminated by either the Company or Parent at any time prior to the Effective Time as follows:
 
(a)           if the Closing has not occurred by June 30, 2013 (the “ Outside Date ”), except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this clause will not be available to any Party whose failure to perform or fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement has been a principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure to consummate the Closing by such date;
 
(b)           if any Law or Governmental Authority prohibits consummation of the Closing or if any order, judgment, injunction, award, decree or writ handed down, adopted or imposed by, any court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental Authority restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Closing, and such order, judgment, injunction, award, decree or writ has become final and nonappealable; or
 
7.3.            Termination by the Company » .  This Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time if a breach or failure of any representation, warranty or covenant of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall have occurred, which breach (A) would reasonably be expected to give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) ; and (B) as a result of such breach, such condition would not be capable of being satisfied prior to the Outside Date; provided that the Company is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
7.4.            Termination by Parent » .  This Agreement may be terminated by Parent at any time prior to the Effective Time, if a breach or failure of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company contained in this Agreement shall have occurred, which breach (A) would reasonably be expected to give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.1(a) and (B) as a result of such breach, such condition would not be capable of being satisfied prior to the Outside Date; provided that Parent is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
7.5.            Effect of Termination » .
 
(a)           If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article 7 , it will become void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on the part of any Party (or any of their respective former, current, or future stockholders, directors, officers, Affiliates or agents), except that the provisions of this Article 7 will survive any termination of this Agreement; provided , however , that nothing herein shall relieve any Party (the “ Liable Party ”) (or any of its directors or officers) from liabilities for damages incurred or suffered by any other Party as a result of any fraud perpetrated, conspired in or otherwise committed by the Liable Party (or any of its directors or officers) or any knowing or intentional breach by the Liable Party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement that caused, or would reasonably be expected to cause, any of the conditions set forth in Sections 5.2(a) and 5.2(b) not to be satisfied.
 
 
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ARTICLE 8
AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT
 
This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time prior to the Closing; provided , that (a) no amendment that requires further stockholder approval under applicable Laws will be made without such required further approval and (b) such amendment has been duly authorized or approved by the Parties.  This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented except by an instrument in writing signed by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub.  Any such amendment shall apply to, and bind, all Parties.
 
ARTICLE 9
DEFINITIONS
 
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Article 9 shall have the meanings herein specified for all purposes of this Agreement, applicable to both the singular and plural forms of any of the terms herein defined.
 
9.1.            Certain Definitions » .  The following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them below:
 
 “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, a second Person (i) in which the first Person owns a five percent (5%) equity interest, or (ii) that, directly or indirectly, (A) has a five percent (5%) equity interest in such first Person, (B) controls such first Person, (C) is controlled by such first Person or (D) is under common control with such first Person.
 
Affiliate Transaction ” means any Contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or transaction between Parent or a Parent Subsidiary, on the one hand, and (a) any present or former officer, director, employee or stockholder of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, (b) any fund managed by the same investment manager as a Parent Stockholder, (c) any portfolio company of a Parent Stockholder, or (d) to the Parent’s knowledge, any family member thereof or any trust for the benefit of any such person or entity, any family members thereof or any entity in which any officer, director, employee or stockholder of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any family member thereof is an owner of more than 10% of the voting equity securities of such entity, on the other.
 
Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
 
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Business Day ” means any day, except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business.
 
Capital Lease Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of any such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Capital Stock ” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, membership interests in a limited liability company, partnership interests in a partnership, any and all ownership interests in any other Person.
 
CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.
 
CERCLIS ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System.
 
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Commission ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Company Employee Benefit Plan ” means any Employee Benefit Plan (whether written or unwritten) which the Company sponsors, maintains, makes contributions to, or with respect to which the Company has any other liability (contingent or otherwise).
 
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), credit worthiness or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or the agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith, or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or any other Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) party to any of the Transaction Documents to enter into the Transaction Documents and perform its obligations thereunder; provided, however, that for purposes of determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect for purposes of clause (i) effects of the following shall not be taken into account: (a) changes in general economic, regulatory or political conditions or changes affecting the economy or securities or financial markets in general; (b) a material worsening of current conditions caused by an act of terrorism or war (whether declared or not declared) occurring after the date of this Agreement, or any natural disasters or any national or international calamity affecting the United States occurring after the date of this Agreement; (c) any general downturn in the industry in which the Company operates; (d) any changes after the date hereof in GAAP or any change in Laws or the interpretation thereof; or (e) the public announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in the case of clauses (a), (b) and (c), to the extent such changes or developments have a disproportionate impact on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), creditworthiness or prospects of the Company, relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company conducts its businesses.
 
 
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Company Option Plan ” means the Finjan, Inc. 2013 Global Share Option Plan, including the appendices thereto.
 
Company Stockholder Approvals ” means the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger.
 
Contingent Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.
 
Contract ” means any contract, agreement, license, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, commitment, lease or other instrument or obligation, whether written or oral.
 
control ” or “ controls ” means that a Person has the power, direct or indirect, to conduct or govern the policies of another Person.
 
Distributions ” means the aggregate dollar amount of any dividends or similar distributions to holders of Parent’s Capital Stock, together with amounts payable in respect of any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement to which Parent is a party or otherwise subject or bound
 
Eligible Markets ” means the Over-the-Counter Bulletin-Board and the OTCQB tier of OTC Markets.
 
Employee Benefit Plan ” means: (A) any employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, including any medical plan, life insurance plan, short-term or long-term disability plan, dental plan, severance plan, or sick leave plan; (B) any “employee pension benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, including any excess benefit, top hat or deferred compensation plan or any nonqualified deferred compensation or retirement plan or arrangement or any qualified defined contribution or defined benefit plan or (C) any other material plan, policy, program, arrangement or agreement which provides employee benefits or benefits to any current or former employee, dependent, beneficiary, director, independent contractor or like person, including any severance agreement or plan, paid time off program, material fringe benefit plan or program, bonus or incentive plan, equity appreciation, stock option, restricted stock, phantom stock, stock bonus or deferred bonus or compensation plan, or salary reduction, change-of-control or employment agreement.
 
 
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Environmental Claim ” means any action, order, writ, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court or any Governmental Authority or instrumentality or arbitration authority Lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from any Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting directly or indirectly from: (a) the actual or alleged presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or (b) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
 
Environmental Law ” means any applicable Law, and any order or binding agreement with any Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials. The term “Environmental Law” includes, without limitation, the following (including their implementing regulations and any state analogs): CERCLA; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq.
 
Environmental Notice ” means any written directive, request for information, notice of violation or infraction, or other notice respecting any Environmental Claim relating to actual or alleged non-compliance with or liability pursuant to any Environmental Law or any term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
 
Environmental Permit ” means any Permit, letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure, exemption, decision or other action required under or issued, granted, given, authorized by or made pursuant to Environmental Law.
 
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974, as amended.
 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
 
FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
 
Fully Diluted Basis ” means the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of such shares outstanding,  plus the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise, exchange or conversion of any then outstanding warrants, options, preferred stock, debentures, promissory notes or other obligations or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for or into shares of Parent Common Stock or otherwise (regardless of whether (or to what extent) such warrants, options, preferred stock, debentures, promissory notes or other obligations or securities are then vested, convertible, exchangeable, exercisable or “in-the-money”), including the Merger Consideration, plus the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exchange of securities set forth in the Exchange  Agreement; provided , however , that “Fully Diluted Basis” shall not include the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of any Adjusted Option.
 
 
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GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time.
 
Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, federal, national, state or local judicial, legislative, executive or regulatory body, authority or instrumentality, or self-regulatory organization, authority or body, whether in or of the United States or otherwise, including the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service, the NYSE Mkt and FINRA.
 
Hazardous Materials ” means any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substance, materials and wastes, including hydrocarbons (including naturally occurring or man-made petroleum and hydrocarbons), flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials, biological substances, polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides, herbicides and any other kind and/or type of pollutants or contaminants (including materials which include hazardous constituents), sewage, sludge, industrial slag, solvents and/or any other similar substances, materials, or wastes and including any other substances, materials or wastes that are or become regulated under any Environmental Law (including any that are or become classified as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental Law).
 
Hudson Bay ” means Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands company.
 
Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all trade accounts payable and other obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, redeemable Capital Stock or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller, bank or other financing source under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all Capital Lease Obligations, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above.
 
 
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Information Statement ” means the information statement of Parent pursuant to Rule 14f-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act regarding a change in the majority of directors of Parent, together with any amendments or supplements thereof.
 
Insolvent ” means with respect to any Person at the relevant time, any of the following: (a) the fair salable value of the Person’s assets will not be in excess of the amount that will be required to pay such Person’s probable liabilities as they then exist and as they become absolute and matured; (b) the sum of the Person’s assets (valued at their fair salable value), will not be greater than the sum of such Person’s debts, or (c) that the Person has incurred, intends to incur, or believes that it will incur, debts that would be beyond such Person’s ability to pay as they mature.
 
 “ Intellectual Property ” means all United States and foreign (i) inventions or discoveries (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and patents, patent applications, and patent disclosures, including all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations thereof; (ii) trade names, trade dress, logos, slogans, brand names, corporate names, domain names, trademarks, service marks and other source indicators, including all registrations, registration applications, and renewals thereof and all goodwill associated therewith; (iii) copyrightable works (including files, computer programs, software, firmware, Internet site content, databases and compilations, advertising and promotional materials, curricula, course materials, instructional video tapes, tape recordings, visual aids and textual works), copyrights and copyright registrations and registration applications and renewals thereof; and (iv) trade secrets and confidential, proprietary, or non-public business information (including ideas, research and development, know-how, technology, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer, franchisee, licensee and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals); and all other intellectual property, in any medium, including digital, and in any jurisdiction.
 
Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
 
Iroquois ” means Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands company.
 
knowledge ” and “ know ” means, when referring to any Person, the actual knowledge of such Person of a particular matter or fact, and what that Person would have reasonably known after due inquiry.  An entity will be deemed to have “knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is serving, or who has served, as an executive officer of such entity has actual “knowledge” of such fact or other matter, or had actual “knowledge” during the time of such service of such fact or other matter, or would have had “reasonably known” of such particular fact or matter after due inquiry.
 
Law ” means any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, ordinance, code, regulation, grant, franchise, permit and license or other legally enforceable requirement of or by any Governmental Authority, including ERISA, all laws relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, Environmental Laws and the FCPA.
 
 
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Letter of Confirmation ” means a letter of confirmation substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G hereto.
 
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and the filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction and including any lien or charge arising by statute or other Law.
 
Lock-Up Agreement ” means a lock-up agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit H .
 
Merger Sub Bylaws ” means the bylaws of Merger Sub as set forth in its entirety in Exhibit I .
 
Merger Sub Certificate of Incorporation ” means the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
 
Merger Sub Stockholder Approval ” means the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub to the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger.
 
Name Change Merger Sub Bylaws ” means the bylaws of Name Change Merger Sub as set forth in its entirety in Exhibit J .
 
Name Changer Merger Sub Certificate Incorporation ” means the certificate of incorporation of Name Change Merger Sub, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
 
Name Change Merger Sub Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Name Change Merger Sub.
 
Organizational Documents ” means (i) in the case of any Person organized as a corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation of such corporation (or, if applicable, the memorandum and articles of association of such corporation) and the bylaws of such corporation; (ii) in the case of any Person organized as a limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and the limited liability company agreement, operating agreement or regulations of such limited liability company; (iii) in the case of any Person organized as a limited partnership, the certificate or articles of limited partnership and partnership agreement of such limited partnership; (iv) in the case of any other Person, all constitutive or organizational documents of such Person which address matters relating to the business and affairs of such Person similar to the matters addressed by the documents referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above in the case of Persons organized as corporations, limited liability companies or limited partnerships and (v) any amendment to any of the foregoing.
 
 
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Parent Bylaws ” means the bylaws of Parent, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
 
Parent Certificate of Incorporation ” means the certificate of incorporation of Parent, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
 
Parent Common Stock ” means each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent.
 
Parent Employee Benefit Plan ” means any Employee Benefit Plan (whether written or unwritten) which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary sponsors, maintains, makes contributions to, or with respect to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any other liability (contingent or otherwise).
 
Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), credit worthiness or prospects of Parent, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or the agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith, or (iii) the authority or ability of Parent or any other Person (other than the Company Stockholders and the Company) party to any of the Transaction Documents to enter into the Transaction Documents and perform its obligations thereunder; provided, however, that for purposes of determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect for purposes of clause (i) effects of the following shall not be taken into account: (a) changes in general economic, regulatory or political conditions or changes affecting the economy or securities or financial markets in general; (b) a material worsening of current conditions caused by an act of terrorism or war (whether declared or not declared) occurring after the date of this Agreement, or any natural disasters or any national or international calamity affecting the United States occurring after the date of this Agreement; (c) any general downturn in the industry in which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary operates; (d) any changes after the date hereof in GAAP or any change in Laws or the interpretation thereof; or (e) the public announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in the case of clauses (a), (b) and (c), to the extent such changes or developments have a disproportionate impact on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), creditworthiness or prospects of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industry in which Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries conducts their businesses.
 
Parent Plan Affiliate ” means the Parent, Parent Subsidiaries, their predecessors, and any other Person, who constitutes, has constituted, is required to be aggregated in, or has been required to be aggregated in, all or part of a controlled group or has been or is under common control with, or whose employees were or are treated as employed by, Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their predecessors within the immediately preceding five (5) years, under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
 
Parent Stockholders ” means the stockholders of Parent as of the date of this Agreement.
 
 
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Party ” and “ Parties ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Permitted Liens ” means any (a) inchoate mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, materialmen’s; repairmen’s, landlords’ and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that in the aggregate are not material and do not interfere with the present use of the assets to which they apply; (b) inchoate Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable for which adequate reserves have been established or are being contested in the ordinary course of business with adequate reserves or bonds having been established; (c) statutory Liens arising by operation of Law with respect to a Liability incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, which is not delinquent, and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; (d) with respect to property other than real property, such other Liens, encumbrances or imperfections that are not material in amount or do not materially detract from the value of or materially impair the existing use of the property affected by such Lien, encumbrance or imperfection; and (e) with respect to any parcel of real property, (i) Liens, easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, conditions, matters of record, survey exceptions and other similar encumbrances which, individually or in the aggregate, (x) are not material in character, amount or extent in relation to the applicable real property and (y) do not and would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the use (or contemplated use), utility or value of the applicable real property or otherwise materially impair the present or contemplated business operations at such location by any of the Target Companies or Parent Companies, as applicable, and (ii) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over such real property.
 
Person ” shall include any natural person, corporation, business trust, association, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other entity and any government agency or political subdivision.
 
Real Property ” means all real property, facilities and fixtures.
 
Registration Rights Agreements ” means the Registration Rights Agreements between Parent, on the one hand, and each Company Stockholder, Hudson Bay or Iroquois, on the other hand, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit K hereto.
 
Release ” means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture) whether or not notification or reporting to any Governmental Authority was or is required, including any Release that is subject to Environmental Law.
 
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
 
 
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Stock Certificates ” means certificates representing or, following the Effective Time, formerly representing shares Company Common Stock.
 
Subsidiary ” means any, with respect to any Person (other than a natural person) an entity in which the Person, directly or indirectly, owned or owns Capital Stock or held or holds an equity or similar interest (including at any time prior to the time of this Agreement, at the time of this Agreement and at any time hereafter).
 
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means (a) any and all taxes, assessments, customs, duties, levies, fees, tariffs, imposts, deficiencies and other governmental charges of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, taxes on or with respect to net or gross income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, real property transfer, transfer gains, transfer taxes, inventory, capital stock, license, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, severance, occupation, real or personal property, estimated taxes, rent, excise, occupancy, recordation, bulk transfer, intangibles, alternative minimum, doing business, withholding and stamp), together with any interest thereon, penalties, fines, damages costs, fees, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, imposed by the United States (federal, state or local) or other applicable jurisdiction; (b) any liability for the payment of any amounts described in clause (a) as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group or as a result of transferor or successor liability, including by reason of Regulation section 1.1502-6; and (c) any liability for the payments of any amounts as a result of being a party to any tax sharing agreement or as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) or (b).
 
Tax Return ” shall include all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns (including Form 1099 and partnership returns filed on Form 1065) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.
 
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Closing Agreements, the Certificate of Merger, the Registration Rights Agreement and each of the other agreements and instruments to which Parent, Merger Sub or the Company is (or will be) a party or by which it is (or will be) bound in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.] 1
 
9.2.            Other Defined Terms » .  The following terms have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Sections of this Agreement set forth below opposite such term:
 
2012 10-K
3.1
Adjusted Option
2.11
Audit Opinion
3.9(d)
Auditor
5.2(m)
California Subsidiary
Recitals
Carved Out Securities
1.10
Certificate of Merger
1.2
_______
1 To be updated as appropriate.
 
 
 
51

 
 
Closing
1.2
Closing Agreement
5.2(c)
Closing Agreements
5.2(c)
Closing Date
1.2
CO Mississippi
Recitals
CO Rhode Island
Recitals
CO Woodbridge
Recitals
Company
Preamble
Company Balance Sheet
2.8
Company Balance Sheet Date
2.8
Company Board
Recitals
Company Board Recommendation
4.12(b)
Company Bylaws
1.3(b)
Company Certificate of Incorporation
1.3(a)
Company Common Stock
1.5(a)(ii)
Company Derivative Securities
2.3
Company Disclosure Letter
Article 2
Company Financial Statements
2.8
Company Instruments of Indebtedness
2.18(a)
Company Material Contracts
2.18(a)
Company Option
1.11
Company Resolutions
5.1(e)
Company Stockholders
1.5(c)
Current Company D&O Policies
4.8(a)
D&O Insurance
4.8(a)
DGCL
Recitals
Director Designees
4.2(d)
Director Resignations
4.2(c)
Dissenting Shares
1.9
Effective Time
1.2
Exchange Agreement
5.2(c)
Exchange Ratio
1.5(a)(ii)
FCPA
2.13
Financial Information
3.9(b)
FINRA Notice
3.19
Former Subsidiaries
Recitals
GoLocal
Recitals
Indemnification Provisions
4.8
Indemnitees
4.8
Latest Parent Balance Sheet
3.9(a)
Liable Party
7.5
Litigation
2.11
Merger
Recitals
Merger Consideration
1.5(a)
Merger Sub
Preamble
Merger Sub Board
Recitals
 
 
52

 
 
Merger Sub Board Recommendation
4.13(b)
Merger Sub Common Stock
1.5(a)(i)
Merger Sub Stockholder Approval
3.4
Name Change Merger Agreement
4.7
Name Change Merger
4.7
Name Change Merger Certificate
4.7
Name Change Merger Sub
Recitals
Name Change Merger Sub Board
Recitals
Name Change Merger Sub Resolution
5.2(k)
Officer Resignations
4.2(b)
Outside Date
7.2(a)
Parent
Preamble
Parent and Merger Sub Resolutions
5.2(j)
Parent Balance Sheet Date
3.9(a)
Parent Board
Recitals
Parent Board Appointment Date
4.2(d)
Parent Board Appointments
4.2(d)
Parent Derivative Securities
3.3(c)
Parent Disclosure Letter
Article 3
Parent Indirect Subsidiaries
Recitals
Parent Instruments of Indebtedness
3.23(a)
Parent Material Contracts
3.23(a)
Parent Preferred Stock
3.3(a)
Parent Stock Plan
3.3(a)
Parent Subsidiaries
3.2(a)
Payoff Letter
4.9
Payoff Party
4.9
Pre-Closing Period
4.3
Resigning Directors
4.2(c)
Resigning Officers
4.2(b)
Reverse Split
Recitals
Reverse Split Charter Amendment
Recitals
SEC Documents
3.9(a)
Share Authorization Failure
1.10
Stockholder Rep Letters
3.8(b)
Surviving Corporation
1.1
Surviving Corporation Bylaws
1.3(b)
Surviving Corporation Certificate of Incorporation
1.3(a)
TerraSphere
Recitals
Total True Up Amount
1.10
True Up Shares
1.10
True Up Expiration Date
1.10
 
 
53

 
 
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
 
10.1.            Notices » .  Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered:  (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile ( provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same.  The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:
 
If to Parent or Merger Sub:
 
Converted Organics, Inc.
   
7A Commercial Wharf West
   
Boston, MA 02110
   
Facsimile: (617) 624-0333
   
Attn:  Edward Gildea
     
with a copy to:
 
Finjan, Inc.
   
c/o Tulchinsky Stern Marciano Cohen Levitski & Co.
   
38 Keren Hayesod Street
   
Jerusalem 92149, Israel
   
Facsimile: 972-2-6513133
   
Attn:  Daniel Chinn
     
If to the Company:
 
Finjan, Inc.
   
261 Madison Avenue
   
New York, New York 10016
   
Facsimile: (646) 568-5791
   
Attn:  Daniel Chinn, Chief Executive Officer
     
with a copy to:
 
Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
   
575 Madison Avenue
   
New York, New York 10022
   
Facsimile: (212) 940-6621
   
Attn:  Elliot Press, Esq.
     
or, at such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice to the other party at least five (5) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change.  Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
 
 
54

 
 
10.2.            Entire Agreement » .  Except for the Common Interest and Non-Disclosure Agreement,  between the Company and Parent and the Closing Agreements, this Agreement, together with the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and the other Transaction Documents, supersedes all other prior oral and written agreements between the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, their respective Affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement, together with the other Transaction Documents and the other instruments referenced herein and therein, contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Parent or Merger Sub makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters.  As of the date of this Agreement, there are no unwritten agreements between the parties with respect to the matters discussed herein.
 
10.3.            Severability » .  If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
 
10.4.            Successors and Assigns » .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, assigns and heirs; provided , however , that no Party shall directly or indirectly transfer or assign any of its rights hereunder in whole or in part without the written consent of each of the other Parties, which consent may be withheld in the sole discretion of any Party, and any such transfer or assignment without said consent shall be void.
 
10.5.            No Third Party Beneficiaries » .  Except as expressly set forth below, this Agreement is intended for the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, (i) each Indemnitee shall be entitled to the benefits of, and shall be entitled to enforce against Parent, the provisions of Section 4.8 ; and (ii) from and after the Effective Time, each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled to the benefits of, and shall be entitled to enforce, the right to receive the Merger Consideration and, if applicable, True Up Shares in accordance with Article 1 in respect of the Company Common Stock owned by such Company Stockholder.
 
10.6.            Counterparts » .  This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart.  In the event that any signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.  No Party shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract, and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
 
 
55

 
 
10.7.            Governing Law; Jurisdiction » .  
 
(a)           As part of the consideration and mutual promises being exchanged and given in connection with this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that all claims, controversies and disputes of any kind or nature arising under or relating in any way to the enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement or to the parties’ dealings, rights or obligations in connection herewith, including disputes relating to the negotiations for, inducements to enter into, or execution of, this Agreement, and disputes concerning the interpretation, enforceability, performance, breach, termination or validity of all or any portion of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its choice or conflicts of laws principles.
 
(b)           The Parties agree that all claims, controversies and disputes of any kind or nature relating in any way to the enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement or to the parties’ dealings, rights or obligations in connection herewith, shall be brought exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court of the United States located in the State of Delaware, or, if neither the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware nor any such federal court has jurisdiction, any other state court located in the State of Delaware.  With respect to any such claims, controversies or disputes, each of the Parties hereby irrevocably:
 
(i)           submits itself and its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts;
 
(ii)           waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding (A) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 10.7 , (B) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (C) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (1) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (2) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (3) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts; and
 
(iii)           WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (II) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.7 .
 
 
56

 
 
(iv)           Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 10.7 , a party may commence any action or proceeding in a court other than the above-named courts solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the above-named courts.
 
10.8.            No Strict Construction » .  The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
 
10.9.            Interpretive Matters » .  Unless the context otherwise requires, (a) all references to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits are to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits contained in or attached to this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter, (b) each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Agreement has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP, (c) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, and (d) the use of the word “including” in this Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation.  All references herein and in each of the other Transaction Documents to “dollars” or “$” shall mean the lawful money of the United States of America.
 
10.10.            Waiver » .  No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in the exercise of any power, right, privilege or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power, privilege or remedy.
 
10.11.            Headings » .  The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.
 
[Signature page to follow]
 
 
57

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be binding and effective as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
PARENT:
   
 
CONVERTED ORGANICS, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Edward Gildea
 
Name:
Edward Gildea
 
Title:
President
   
 
MERGER SUB:
   
 
COIN MERGER SUB, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Edward Gildea 
 
Name:
Edward Gildea
 
Title:
President
     
 
THE COMPANY:
   
 
FINJAN, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Daniel Chinn
 
Name:
Daniel Chinn
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
 
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE I

Post-Closing Officers


Name
 
 
Office
 
Philip Hartstein
 
President
     
Shimon Steinmetz
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE II

Director Designees


Name
 
 
Class
 
 
Term Expires
 
Daniel Chinn
 
1
 
2013
Michael Eisenberg
 
3
 
2015
Eric Benhamou
 
1
 
2013
Alex Rogers
 
2
 
2014
Edward Gildea
 
2
 
2014
 
 
 

 

 
EXHIBIT A
 
Certificate of Merger
 
(See attached.)
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT B
 
Stockholder Rep Letters
 
(See attached.)
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT C
 
Name Change Merger Agreement
 
(See attached.)
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT D
 
Name Change Merger Certificate
 
(See attached.)
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT E
 
Closing Agreement
 
(See attached.)
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT F
 
Exchange Agreement
 
(See attached.)
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT G
 
Letter of Confirmation
 
(See attached.)
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT H
 
Lock-Up Agreement
 
(See attached.)
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT I
 
Merger Sub Bylaws
 
(See attached.)
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT J
 
Name Change Merger Sub Bylaws
 
(See attached.)
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT K
 
Registration Rights Agreement
 
(See attached.)
 

Certificate of Amendment
of
Certificate of Incorporation
of
CONVERTED ORGANICS INC.

Under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

Converted Organics Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Corporation ”) hereby certifies as follows:

1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as filed January 4, 2006, and as further amended to date, is hereby amended by changing the article there of numbered fourth so that, as amended, said Article 4 shall be and read as follows:

“The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one billion (1,000,000,000) shares of common stock, having a par value of $0.0001 per share, and ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, having a par value of $0.0001 per share. Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors to fix by resolution or resolutions any of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions that are permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware in respect of any class or classes of preferred stock or any series of any class of preferred stock of the Corporation.

Effective as of 12:01 am New York City time on June 3, 2013 (the “ Effective Time ”), each share of issued and outstanding common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Old Common Stock ”), shall be reclassified one-five hundredth (1/500 th ) of a share of common stock (the “ New Common Stock ”), with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Each outstanding stock certificate that represented one or more shares of Old Common Stock shall thereafter, automatically and without the necessity of surrendering the same for exchange, represent the number of whole shares of New Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of shares of Old Common Stock represented by such certificate immediately prior to the Effective Time by one-five hundredth (1/500 th ) and shares of Old Common Stock held in uncertificated form shall be treated in the same manner. Stockholders who would otherwise be entitled to receive fractional share interests of Common Stock shall instead have those fractional shares be rounded up to the nearest whole share.”

2. The foregoing amendment has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation law of the State of Delaware by the vote of a majority of each class of outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this Certificate this 31st day of May, 2013.
 
     
       
    /s/ Edward J. Gildea  
   
EDWARD J. GILDEA
 
   
President and CEO
 
       
 
 
CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER
MERGING
FINJAN HOLDINGS, INC.
a Delaware Corporation
WITH AND INTO
CONVERTED ORGANICS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation

(Pursuant to Section 253 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)

* * * * *
Converted Organics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), does hereby certify to the following facts relating to the merger (the “ Merger ”) of Finjan Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Subsidiary ”), with and into the Company, with the Company remaining as the surviving corporation under the name of Finjan Holdings, Inc.:
 
FIRST :                      The Company is incorporated pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”).  The Subsidiary is incorporated pursuant to the DGCL.
 
SECOND :                       The Company owns all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Subsidiary.
 
THIRD:                       The Board of Directors of the Company, by resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors by written consent on June 3, 2013, determined to merge the Subsidiary with and into the Company pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL.  A true copy of such resolutions is attached hereto as Exhibit A .  Such resolutions have not been modified or rescinded and are in full force and effect on the date hereof.
 
FOURTH:                       The Company shall be the surviving corporation.
 
FIFTH :                      The certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger shall be the certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation, except that the text of ARTICLE I thereof shall be amended to read in its entirety as follows:
 
“The name of the corporation is Finjan Holdings, Inc.”
 
SEVENTH:                       That the merger shall be effective immediately.
 
 
 

 
 
[Signature page follows.]
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Certificate of Ownership and Merger to be executed by its duly authorized officer this ___ day of June, 2013.
 
 
CONVERTED ORGANICS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Edward Gildea  
  Name: Edward Gildea  
  Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
 
2

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
Board Resolutions
 
The undersigned, being all of the members of the board of directors (the “ Board ”) of Converted Organics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), acting without a meeting pursuant to Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), do hereby consent to and adopt the following resolutions:
 
WHEREAS , the Board has approved and authorized a proposed Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”), by and among the Corporation, a Delaware corporation to be newly-formed by the Corporation as a wholly-owned subsidiary (“ Merger Sub ”), and Finjan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Finjan ”);
 
WHEREAS , in accordance with Section 4.7 of the Merger Agreement, there has been presented to and considered by the Board a proposed Agreement and Plan of Merger, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Name Change Merger Agreement ”), by and between the Corporation and Finjan Holdings, Inc., a newly-created Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation (“ Name Change Merger Sub ”), pursuant to which Name Change Merger Sub will merge with and into the Corporation, with the Corporation continuing as the surviving corporation (the “ Name Change Merger ”), pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL, for the purpose of changing the name of the Corporation, effective as of the date of closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, to Finjan Holdings, Inc.; and
 
WHEREAS , in connection with the Name Change Merger, pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL, the Corporation is required to file a Certificate of Ownership and Merger, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Certificate of Merger ”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY:
 
*           *           *           *           *
 
FURTHER RESOLVED , that the Board has determined that the Name Change Merger is advisable and in the best interest of the Corporation, and that the Name Change Merger be, and it hereby is, adopted and approved in all respects;
 
FURTHER RESOLVED , that the Name Change Merger Agreement, in, or substantially in, the form, and containing substantially the terms and provisions of the Name Change Merger Agreement attached hereto, together with the transactions, documents, agreements, instruments and certificates described therein or contemplated thereby, the execution and delivery by the Company thereof and the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder be, and they hereby are, adopted and approved in all respects, and that the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation (the “ Authorized Officer ”) be, and he hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to execute and deliver the Name Change Merger Agreement, with such changes, modifications or amendments thereto as the Authorized Officer shall approve, the execution and delivery thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval; and it is further
 
 
A-1

 
 
FURTHER RESOLVED , that the Certificate of Merger, in, or substantially in, the form, and containing substantially the terms and provisions of the Certificate of Merger attached hereto, be, and it hereby is, ratified, affirmed, approved and adopted in all respects, and that the officers of the Corporation be, and each of them hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed on behalf of the Corporation in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to execute and deliver the Certificate of Merger, with such changes therein and modifications thereof as the officer executing the same may approve, the execution and delivery thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval, and to cause the Certificate of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
 
FURTHER RESOLVED , that any and all actions heretofore taken by any officer of the Corporation and of any person or persons designated and authorized to act by any officer of the Corporation that would have been authorized by the foregoing resolutions, be, and they hereby are, ratified and approved in all respects; and
 
FURTHER RESOLVED , that each of the officers of the Corporation, and any person or persons designated and authorized to do and perform or cause to be done and performed any acts in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, be, and each of them hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to do and perform all other acts, to pay or cause to be paid on behalf of the Corporation all related costs and expenses and to execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, such other notices, requests, demands, directions, consents, approvals, orders, applications, agreements, instruments, certificates, undertakings, supplements, amendments, further assurances or other agreements or communications of any kind, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation or otherwise, as such officer or such authorized person may deem necessary, advisable or appropriate to effectuate the intent and purposes of the foregoing resolutions or in furtherance of the foregoing resolutions, the taking of such actions to be conclusive evidence of such approval.
 
A-2


 
 
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
 
This EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of June 3, 2013, is by and between Converted Organics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (" Hudson Bay "), and Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (" Iroquois " and, collectively with Hudson Bay, the " Investors ").
 
RECITALS:
 
WHEREAS , pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “ Merger Agreement ”), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Parent, FINJAN, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and COIN Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), among other things, at the Effective Time, the Company will be merged with and into the Merger Sub, with the Merger Sub surviving the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “ Merger ”);
 
WHEREAS , Hudson Bay owns $300,100 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on March 13, 2012, $187,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on February 5, 2013, $7,150 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on April 1, 2013, $41,700 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on May 1, 2013, $15,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on May 8, 2013and $45,300 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on May 30, 2013 (collectively, the " Hudson Bay Convertible Notes "), warrants issued by Parent on May 27, 2009 to purchase 33.33 shares of Parent Common Stock, warrants issued by Parent on February 5, 2013 to purchase 77,916,666 shares of Parent Common Stock, warrants issued by Parent on April 1, 2013 to purchase 1,191,667 shares of Parent Common Stock, warrants issued by Parent on May 1, 2013 to purchase 11,583,333 shares of Parent Common Stock, warrants issued by Parent on March 13, 2012 to purchase 213,125,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, Warrants to purchase 3,409,091 shares of Parent Common Stock issued by Parent on May 8, 2013 and Warrants to purchase 9,437,500 shares of Parent Common Stock issued by Parent on May 30, 2013 (collectively, the " Hudson Bay Warrants ") and 6,640 shares of 1% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share of Parent (the “ Hudson Bay Preferred Stock ”, and together with the Hudson Bay Convertible Notes and the Hudson Bay Warrants, the " Hudson Bay Securities ") and Iroquois owns $41,700 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on March 1, 2012, $7,150 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on April 1, 2013, $87,600 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on March 12, 2012, $86,900 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on March 13, 2012, $125,600 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on April 11, 2012, $187,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on February 1, 2013, $15,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on May 8, 2013 and $45,300 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by Parent on May 30, 2013 (collectively, the " Iroquois Convertible Notes "), warrants issued by Parent on May 1, 2013 to purchase 11,583,333 shares of Parent Common Stock, warrants issued by Parent on April 1, 2013 to purchase 1,191,667 shares of Parent Common Stock, warrants issued by Parent on March 12, 2012 to purchase 135,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, warrants issued by Parent on April 11, 2012 to purchase 70,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, warrants issued by Parent on February 1, 2013 to purchase 77,916,666 shares of Parent Common Stock warrants issued by Parent on January 31, 2013 to purchase 8,125,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, warrants issued by Parent on May 8, 2013 to purchase 3,409,091 shares of Parent Common Stock and Warrants to purchase 9,437,500 shares of Parent Common Stock issued by Parent on May 30, 2013 (collectively, the " Iroquois Warrants ") and 1,898 shares of 1% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share of Parent (the “ Iroquois Preferred Stock ”, together with the Iroquois Notes and the Iroquois Warrants, the " Iroquois Securities ", and the Hudson Bay Securities and the Iroquois Securities, collectively , the " Investor Securities "); and
 
 
 

 
 
WHEREAS , immediately following the Effective Time, pursuant to this Agreement, among other things, Parent and each Investor shall exchange all of such Investor's Investor Securities for the issuance of 10,736,814 shares of Parent Common Stock to Hudson Bay (the " Hudson Bay Exchange Shares ") and 10,736,814 shares of Parent Common Stock to Iroquois (the " Iroquois Exchange Shares ", and together with the Hudson Bay Exchange Shares, the “ Exchange Shares ”); and
 
WHEREAS , contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto and certain shareholders of the Company are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the " Registration Rights Agreement "), pursuant to which the Parent has agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), including, without limitation, the Exchange Shares, under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws;
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.01.                        Definitions .  Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE II.
EXCHANGE
 
Section 2.01.                        Investor Exchange .  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Investor and the Parent are exchanging such Investor's Investor Securities, as follows (the “ Exchange ”, and the date of the Exchange, the " Exchange Date "):
 
(a)             Closing .  The consummation of the Exchange shall occur effective immediately following the Effective Time.
 
(b)             Consideration .  Pursuant to the Exchange, the applicable Exchange Shares shall be issued to each Investor in exchange for such Investor's Investor Securities.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Investor hereby agrees that, upon and subject to the consummation of the Exchange, all of the Parent’s obligations and liabilities under such Investor's Investor Securities shall be automatically terminated and cancelled in full without any further action, and that this Agreement shall constitute an instrument of termination and cancellation of such Investor Securities.
 
(c)             Delivery .  The Parent and each of the Investors are, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, irrevocably instructing the Company’s transfer agent (together with any subsequent transfer agent, the “ Transfer Agent ”), to issue, as soon as practicable following the date on which the Investors have delivered to the Company original certificates representing the Investor Securities for cancellation, the Exchange Shares to each of the Investors, against receipt by the Parent of such Investor's Investor Securities.  For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Exchange (i) each Investor’s rights under its Investor Securities shall be extinguished and (ii) each Investor shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of its Exchange Shares without any further action by any party.
 
Section 2.02.                        Release .  In exchange for the consideration, undertakings, and covenants undertaken by the Parent in this Agreement, from and after the consummation of the Exchange, each of the Investors, severally and not jointly, and each of their respective parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers, partners, successors and assigns (each, an “ Investor Releasing Party ”), hereby releases, discharges and covenants not to sue the Parent, each of its subsidiaries, affiliates, and related companies, and each of their respective past and present employees, directors, officers, attorneys, representative, insurers, agents, successors, and assigns (collectively, the “ Parent Releasees ”), from any and all debts, actions, causes of action, suits, liabilities, claims, and each of them, whether known or unknown, held as of the date hereof or acquired by the Investors on a later date from another party but existing as of the Effective Time, which the Investor Releasing Party has, had, or hereafter may claim to have, against the Parent Releasees, except as may be based upon or related to any breach of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Closing Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (each released claim, an “ Investor Claim ”).  The Parent and the Investor intend such Investor Releasing Party’s release of Investor Claims to be general and comprehensive in nature to the maximum extent permitted by law.
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 3.01.                        Representations and Warranties of the Investors .  Each Investor , severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to Parent as of the date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to only itself , as follows:
 
(a)             Organization and Good Standing .  Such Investor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with all requisite power and authority required to conduct its business as presently conducted.
 
(b)             Authority .  Such Investor has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all of its obligations hereunder.  The execution and delivery by such Investor of this Agreement and the performance by such Investor of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite action of such Investor and no other action on the part of such Investor or its securityholders is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance by such Investor of this Agreement.
 
(c)             Valid and Binding Agreement .  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Investor and, assuming that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Parent, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws from time to time in effect affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and (ii) general principles of equity.
 
(d)             Non-Contravention .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Investor and the performance by such Investor of its obligations hereunder does not and will not (i) violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of such Investor, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law or order of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Investor or its assets or properties, (iii) require any permit, authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by, notice to or filing with, any Person or Governmental Authority (other than filings by such Investor with the SEC under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), (iv) violate, conflict with, result in a material breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a material default under, or an event which would give rise to any right of notice, modification, acceleration, payment, cancellation or termination under, or in any manner release any party thereto from any obligation under any permit or Contract to which such Investor is a party or by which any of its properties or assets are bound, or (v) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any part of the properties or assets of such Investor (including such Investor's Investor Securities and the Exchange Shares).
 
(e)             Exemption .  Such Investor understands that the Exchange Shares are being offered, sold, issued and delivered to it in reliance upon specific provisions of federal and applicable state securities laws, and that the Parent is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Investors set forth herein for purposes of qualifying for exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
 
 
 

 
 
(f)             No Advertisement .  To such Investor's knowledge, such Investor is not acquiring the Exchange Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Exchange Shares published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or on the internet or broadcast over television, radio or the internet or presented at any seminar or any other general advertisement.
 
(g)             Knowledge; Sophistication .  Such Investor has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Exchange Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.  Such Investor is able to bear the economic risk of their investment in the Exchange Shares and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
 
(h)             Compliance .  Such Investor has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment of the Exchange Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.  Such Investor is able to bear the economic risk of their investment in the Exchange Shares and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
 
(i)             Ownership of the Investor Securities and Exchange Shares .  As of the date hereof, such Investor is, and immediately prior to the Effective Time such Investor will be, the record and beneficial owner of, and has, and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will have, good and valid title to, such Investor's Investor Securities, free and clear of all Liens (except for restrictions or limitations on transfer imposed by applicable federal or state securities laws that do not affect or prohibit the transactions contemplated hereby), and has, and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will have, full and unrestricted power to dispose of and to exercise all rights thereunder (other than as restricted by this Agreement), without the consent or approval of, or any other action on the part of, any other Person.  As of immediately following the Exchange, such Investor will (i) be the beneficial owner and the sole record owner of the Exchange Shares free and clear of all Liens (except for restrictions or limitations on transfer imposed by applicable federal or state securities laws that do not affect or prohibit the transactions contemplated hereby), (ii) have good and valid title to the Exchange Shares, and (iii) will have full and unrestricted power to dispose of and vote all of the Exchange Shares without the consent or approval of, or any other action on the part of, any other Person.  None of such Investor's Investor Securities are, and none of the Exchange Shares will be, held by such Investor subject to any proxy, voting agreement, voting trust, power of attorney, consent or other agreement, arrangement or instrument with respect to the voting of such Investor Securities or Exchange Shares, as the case may be.   Such Investor's Investor Securities constitute, and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will constitute, all of the securities of Parent that are owned beneficially or of record by such Investor and neither such Investor nor any of its Affiliates own, nor as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will own, beneficially or of record, or have any right to acquire (whether currently, upon lapse of time, following the satisfaction of any conditions, upon the occurrence of any event or any combination of the foregoing) any securities of Parent other than the ownership of such Investor's Investor Securities until consummation of the Exchange and the right to acquire the Exchange Shares upon consummation of the Exchange. Other than the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement, there is no outstanding Contract, vote, plan, pending proposal, or other right of any person to acquire all or any of such Investor's Investor Securities or the Exchange Shares.
 
 
 

 
 
(j)             No Assignment .  Such Investor has not assigned or transferred to any third party and they have not filed with any agency or court any Investor Claim to be released pursuant to Article 2 of this Agreement.
 
(k)             No Distribution . Such Investor is acquiring the Exchange Shares for its own account for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act; provided , however , that by making the representations herein, such Investor does not agree to hold any of the Exchange Shares for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Exchange Shares at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the Securities Act.
 
(l)             Accredited Investor Status .  Such Investor is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.
 
(m)             Transfer or Resale .  Such Investor understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement: (i) the Exchange Shares have not been and are not being registered under the Securities Act or any state Exchange Shares laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Investor shall have delivered to the Parent an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Parent, to the effect that such Exchange Shares to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) such Investor provides the Parent with reasonable assurance that such Exchange Shares can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act (“ Rule 144 ”); (ii) any sale of the Exchange Shares made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Exchange Shares under circumstances in which the seller (the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder; and (iii) neither the Parent nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Exchange Shares under the Securities Act or any state Exchange Shares laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.
 
(n)             Legends .  Such Investor understands that the certificates or other instruments representing the Exchange Shares, until such time as the resale of the Exchange Shares have been registered under the Securities Act as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, except as set forth below, shall bear any legend as required by the  “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):
 
 
 

 
 
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
 
The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Parent shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of the Exchange Shares upon which it is stamped, if, unless otherwise required by state securities laws, (i) such Exchange Shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act, (ii) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer, such holder provides the Parent with an opinion of a law firm reasonably acceptable to the Parent, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Parent, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Exchange Shares may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, or (iii) such holder provides the Parent with reasonable assurance that the Exchange Shares are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred without volume restriction pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A.  Such Investor agrees that the removal of the restrictive legend from the Exchange Shares and any certificates representing securities as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence is predicated upon the Parent’s reliance that such Investor will sell the Exchange Shares pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and that if such securities are sold pursuant to a registration statement, they will be sold in compliance with the plan of distribution set forth therein.
 
Section 3.02.                        Representations and Warranties of Parent .  Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Investors as follows:
 
(a)             Organization and Good Standing .  Parent is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite power and authority required to conduct its business as presently conducted.
 
(b)             Authority .  Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all of its obligations hereunder.  The execution and delivery by the Parent of this Agreement and the performance by the Parent of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action of Parent and no other action on the part of Parent or its stockholders is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance by the Parent of this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
(c)             Valid and Binding Agreement .  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Parent and, assuming that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Investors, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws from time to time in effect affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and (ii) general principles of equity.
 
(d)             Non-Contravention .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent and the performance by the Parent of its obligations hereunder does not and will not (i) violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of Parent, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law or order of any Governmental Authority applicable to Parent or its assets or properties, (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a material breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a material default under, or an event which would give rise to any right of notice, modification, acceleration, payment, cancellation or termination under, or in any manner release any party thereto from any obligation under, any permit or Contract to which Parent is a party or by which any of its properties or assets are bound or (v) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any part of the properties or assets of Parent.
 
(e)             Valid Issuance of Exchange Shares; Securities Act Compliance .  The Exchange Shares, when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS
 
Section 4.01.                        Released Claims .  Each Investor hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any Investor Claim, or commencing, instituting or causing to be commenced, any proceeding of any kind against any of the Parent Releasees, based upon any Investor Claims released by it pursuant to Article 2 of this Agreement.
 
Section 4.02.                        Certain Fees .  The Parent shall be responsible for the fees of its Transfer Agent associated with the issuance of the Exchange Shares to the Investors hereunder.
 
Section 4.03.                        Disclosure; Confidentiality .  The Investors hereby acknowledge that they are in possession of material, nonpublic information about the Parent, the Investor Securities and the Parent Common Stock, consisting, without limitation, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including the Parent’s intention to commence the Merger, and the Investors hereby agree that, except for the Exchange, they may not disclose any such information or purchase or sell any securities of the Parent while in possession of such information until the Parent files a Form 8-K with the SEC disclosing these matters (the " 8-K Filing ").  From and after the filing of the 8-K Filing with the SEC, the Parent acknowledges and agrees that no Investor shall be in possession of any material, nonpublic information received from the Company, the Parent, the Merger Sub, any of their respective subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents, that is not disclosed in the 8-K Filing.  The Company, the Parent and the Merger Sub shall not, and shall cause each of their respective subsidiaries and each of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, not to, provide any Investor with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company, the Parent, the Merger Sub, any of their respective subsidiaries, the Investor Securities or the Common Stock from and after the filing of the 8-K Filing with the SEC without the express prior written consent of such Investor.  To the extent that the Company, the Parent, the Merger Sub, any of their respective subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents delivers any material, non-public information to an Investor without such Investor's consent, the Parent hereby covenants and agrees that such Investor shall not have any obligation of confidentiality or any obligation not to trade with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 4.04.                        Lock-Up Agreements .  On or prior to the Effective Time, the Parent shall enter into a lock-up agreement with each of the parties that are being issued shares of Common Stock at the Effective Time pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the " Lock Up-Agreements ").  The Parent shall not amend, waive or terminate any provision of any of the Lock-Up Agreements except to extend the term of the lock-up period and shall enforce the provisions of each Lock-Up Agreement in accordance with its terms.  If any party to a Lock-Up Agreement breaches any provision of a Lock-Up Agreement, the Parent shall promptly use its reasonable best efforts to seek specific performance of the terms of such Lock-Up Agreement.
 
Section 4.05.                        Capitalization .  As soon as practicable following each time that True-Up Shares shall become issuable pursuant to Section 1.10 of the Merger Agreement, a number of shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued to each Investor equal to 4% of the Total True-Up Amount under said Section 1.10 (the “ Investor True-Up Shares ”). For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes hereunder the calculation of the Total True-Up Amount shall not reflect the existence of any Carved Out Securities described in Section 1.10 of the Merger Agreement.  The Investor True-Up Shares shall be deemed to be Exchange Shares for all purposes.  For purposes of Rule 144, the Parent acknowledges and agrees that the holding period of the Exchange Shares (including any Investor True-Up Shares) shall be deemed to have started at the time of the Exchange and agrees not to take any position contrary to the forgoing.  If at any time the number of shares of Parent Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is below the number of shares sufficient for the issuance of any Investor True Up Shares (a “ Share Authorization Failure ”), Parent will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders (or soliciting written consents of stockholders) to authorize additional shares to meet Parent’s obligations under this Section 4.05, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, and using its reasonable best efforts to obtain stockholder approval of an increase in such authorized number of shares. Parent covenants and agrees that any and all Investor True Up Shares issued pursuant to this Section 4.05 shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights of any Person.
 
Section 4.06.                        Further Documentation .  The Parent and the Investors shall execute and/or deliver such other documents and agreements as are reasonably necessary to effectuate the Exchange pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 5.01.                        Entire Agreement .  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the Investors and the Parent with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
Section 5.02.                        Amendments .  This Agreement may only be amended with the written consent of the Investors and the Parent.
 
Section 5.03.                        Successors .  All of the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Investors or the Parent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
 
Section 5.04.                        Notices .  Any notice to be given by any party to this Agreement shall be given in writing and may be effected by facsimile, personal delivery, overnight courier, e-mail or sent by certified, United States Mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the relevant party hereto at the address, e-mail or facsimile number set forth on the signature page hereto.  The date of service for any notice sent in compliance with the requirements of this Section 5.04 shall be (i) the date such notice is personally delivered, (ii) three days after the date of mailing if sent by certified or registered mail, (iii) one day after date of delivery to the overnight courier if sent by overnight courier or (iv) the next succeeding Business Day after transmission by e-mail or facsimile.
 
Section 5.05.                        Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction .  (a)  As part of the consideration and mutual promises being exchanged and given in connection with this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that all claims, controversies and disputes of any kind or nature arising under or relating in any way to the enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement or to the parties’ dealings, rights or obligations in connection herewith, including disputes relating to the negotiations for, inducements to enter into, or execution of, this Agreement, and disputes concerning the interpretation, enforceability, performance, breach, termination or validity of all or any portion of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to its choice or conflicts of laws principles.
 
(a)            The Parties agree that all claims, controversies and disputes of any kind or nature relating in any way to the enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement or to the parties’ dealings, rights or obligations in connection herewith, shall be brought exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.  With respect to any such claims, controversies or disputes, each of the Parties hereby irrevocably:
 
(i)          submits itself and its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts;
 
 
 

 
 
(ii)          waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding (A) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 5.05 , (B) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (C) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (1) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (2) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (3) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts; and
 
(iii)          WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (II) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.05 .
 
(iv)          Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 5.05 , a party may commence any action or proceeding in a court other than the above-named courts solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the above-named courts.
 
Section 5.06.                        Counterparts; Effectiveness .  This Agreement and any amendment hereto may be executed and delivered in two or more identical counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  In the event that any signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.  No party hereto shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract, and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
 
Section 5.07.                        No Third Party Beneficiaries .  Except as to Section 2.02 of this Agreement, with respect to any Parent Releasees (who are intended to be express third party beneficiaries of Section 2.02 ), nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon the Person (other than the parties to this Agreement) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 5.08.                        Specific Performance .  The parties to this Agreement agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties to this Agreement would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is accordingly agreed that the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in each case without the necessity of posting bond or other security or showing actual damages, and this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 
Section 5.09.                        Effect of Headings .  The section and subsection headings herein are for convenience only and not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.
 
Section 5.10.                        Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.  The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
 
Section 5.11.                        No Commissions .  Neither the Parent nor any Investor has paid or given, or will pay or give, to any person, any commission, fee or other remuneration, directly or indirectly, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
[The remainder of the page is intentionally left blank]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each party hereto has caused this Exchange Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
 
 
PARENT:
   
 
CONVERTED ORGANICS, INC.
   
 
By:   /s/ Edward Gildea
 
Name: Edward Gildea                                                                    
 
Title: President                                                                    
   
 
Address: c/o Finjan Holdings, Inc.
   261 Madison Avenue
   New York, NY  10016
   Facsimile:  (917) 591-4351
   E-mail:   shimon@finjan.com
 
 
INVESTORS:
   
 
HUDSON BAY MASTER FUND LTD.
By: Hudson Bay Capital Management LP, as its Investment Manager
   
 
By:   /s/ Yoav Roth
 
Name:  Yoav Roth
 
Title:  Authorized Signatory
   
 
Address:
c/o Hudson Bay Capital management LP
777 Third Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10017
 
Facsimile: 646-214-7946
 
Email:
investments@hudsonbaycapital.com
operations@hudsonbaycapital.com
   
   
 
IROQUOIS MASTER FUND LTD.
   
 
By:   /s/ Joshua Silverman
 
Name:  Joshua Silverman
 
Title:  Authorized Signatory
   
 
Address:
c/o Iroquois Capital Management, LLC
641 Lexington Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, NY  10022
 
Facsimile: 212-207-3452
 
Email: JSilverman@icfund.com
   


 
CLOSING AGREEMENT
 
This CLOSING AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of June 3, 2013, is by and between Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (" Hudson Bay "), Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (" Iroquois " and, collectively with Hudson Bay, the " Investors "), Converted Organics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”) and Michael Eisenberg, in his capacity as Stockholders’ Representative (the “ Stockholders’ Representative ”).
 
RECITALS:
 
WHEREAS , pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “ Merger Agreement ”), dated as of June 3, 2013, by Parent, Finjan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and COIN Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), among other things, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Merger Sub surviving the Merger , on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “ Merger ”);
 
WHEREAS , pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately following the Merger, the Parent shall change its name to Finjan Holdings, Inc., through a short-form merger, pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware;
 
WHEREAS , immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Investor owns, beneficially and of record, the securities of Parent set forth opposite its name on Exhibit A hereto under the heading “Investor Securities” (the “ Investor Securities ”) and, immediately following the Effective Time  will own the number of shares of Common Stock of Parent set forth opposite its name on Exhibit A hereto under the heading "Exchange Shares" (the " Exchange Shares ") following consummation of the Exchange (as described herein);
 
WHEREAS , the Investors hereby acknowledge and agree that they will derive substantial benefit from the consummation of the Merger; and
 
WHEREAS , as additional consideration to the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Stockholders ”) for their shares of the Company, Parent has caused the Investors to enter into this Agreement for the benefit of the Stockholders.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.01.                        Definitions .  Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE II.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 2.01.                        Representations and Warranties of the Investors .  Each Investor , severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to the Stockholders with respect to only itself as follows :
 
(a)             Organization and Good Standing .  Such Investor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with all requisite power and authority required to conduct its business as presently conducted.
 
(b)             Authority .  Such Investor has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all of its obligations hereunder.  The execution and delivery by such Investor of this Agreement and the performance by such Investor of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite action of such Investor and no other action on the part of such Investor or its members, partners or its securityholders, as applicable, is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance by such Investor of this Agreement.
 
(c)             Valid and Binding Agreement .  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Investor and, assuming that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Stockholders, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws from time to time in effect affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and (ii) general principles of equity.
 
(d)             Non-Contravention .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Investor and the performance by such Investor of its obligations hereunder does not and will not (i) violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of such Investor, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law or order of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Investor or its assets or properties, (iii) require any permit, authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by, notice to or filing with, any Person or Governmental Authority, (iv) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or an event which would give rise to any right of notice, modification, acceleration, payment, cancellation or termination under, or in any manner release any party thereto from any obligation under any permit or Contract to which such Investor is a party or by which any of its properties or assets are bound, or (v) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any part of the properties or assets of such Investor (including the Investor Securities and the Exchange Shares).
 
(e)             Ownership of the Investor Securities and Exchange Shares .  As of the date hereof, such Investor is, and immediately prior to the Effective Time such Investor will be, the record and beneficial owner of, and has, and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will have, good and valid title to, the Investor Securities, free and clear of all Liens (except for restrictions or limitations on transfer imposed by applicable federal or state securities laws that do not affect or prohibit the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement), and has, and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will have, full and unrestricted power to dispose of and to exercise all rights thereunder (other than as restricted by the Exchange Agreement (as defined below)), without the consent or approval of, or any other action on the part of, any other Person.  As of immediately following the Exchange (as defined below), such Investor will (i) be the beneficial owner and the sole record owner of the Exchange Shares free and clear of all Liens (except for restrictions or limitations on transfer imposed by applicable federal or state securities laws that do not affect or prohibit the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement), (ii) have good and valid title to the Exchange Shares, and (iii) will have full and unrestricted power to dispose of and vote all of the Exchange Shares without the consent or approval of, or any other action on the part of, any other Person.  None of the Investor Securities are, and none of the Exchange Shares will be, held by such Investor subject to any proxy, voting agreement, voting trust, power of attorney, consent or other agreement, arrangement or instrument with respect to the voting of such Investor Securities or Exchange Shares, as the case may be.  The Investor Securities constitute, and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will constitute, all of the securities of Parent that are owned beneficially or of record by such Investor and neither such Investor nor any of its Affiliates own, nor as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will own, beneficially or of record, or have any right to acquire (whether currently, upon lapse of time, following the satisfaction of any conditions, upon the occurrence of any event or any combination of the foregoing) any securities of Parent other than the ownership of the Investor Shares until consummation of the Exchange and the right to acquire the Exchange Shares upon consummation of the Exchange. Other than the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement, there is no outstanding Contract, vote, plan, pending proposal, or other right of any Person to acquire all or any of the Investor Securities or the Exchange Shares. For purposes herein, the “ Exchange" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in that certain Exchange Agreement, of even date herewith, between the Investors and Parent (the "Exchange Agreement" ).
 
 
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(f)            To such Investor's knowledge: (i) the California Subsidiary is a limited liability company, duly formed under the laws of the State of California, (ii) Parent owns 100% of the membership interests, free and clear of any Liens (except for restrictions or limitations on transfer imposed by applicable federal or state securities laws), and is the sole managing member of the California Subsidiary and (iii) the California Subsidiary has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue shares of equity securities, and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for any other equity securities of the California Subsidiary.
 
(g)             Liabilities .   Schedule 2.01(g) hereto lists, to such Investor’s knowledge, all Effective Time Liabilities of Parent and all Parent Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time.  As used herein, “ knowledge ” and “ know ” means, when referring to any Person, the actual knowledge of such Person of a particular matter or fact.  An Investor will be deemed to have “knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is serving, or who has served, as an executive officer, director, manager, managing member, managing director, general partner or other similar function of such Investor, has actual “knowledge” of such fact or other matter, or had actual “knowledge” during the time of such service of such fact or other matter.  As used herein, " Effective Time Liabilities " for any entity shall mean all obligations, liabilities or Indebtedness (including, without limitation, accounts payable) of such entity existing as of, or arising out of circumstances or events existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether known or unknown, accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or unliquidated or due or to become due, whether or not (i) set forth or reserved against in the Latest Parent Balance Sheet or the notes accompanying the Latest Parent Balance Sheet or (ii) in respect of executory obligations.
 
 
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Section 2.02.                        Representations and Warranties of Parent .  The Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Investors with respect to only itself as follows:
 
(a)             Organization and Good Standing .  Parent is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite power and authority required to conduct its business as presently conducted.
 
(b)             Authority .  Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all of its obligations hereunder.  The execution and delivery by the Parent of this Agreement and the performance by the Parent of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action of Parent and no other action on the part of Parent or its stockholders is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance by the Parent of this Agreement.
 
(c)             Valid and Binding Agreement .  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Parent and, assuming that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Investors, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws from time to time in effect affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and (ii) general principles of equity.
 
(d)             Non-Contravention .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent and the performance by the Parent of its obligations hereunder does not and will not (i) violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of Parent, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law or order of any Governmental Authority applicable to Parent or its assets or properties, (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a material breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a material default under, or an event which would give rise to any right of notice, modification, acceleration, payment, cancellation or termination under, or in any manner release any party thereto from any obligation under, any permit or Contract to which Parent is a party or by which any of its properties or assets are bound or (v) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any part of the properties or assets of Parent.
 
ARTICLE III.
PAYMENT AND INDEMNITY
 
Section 3.01.                       (a)   Known Effective Time Liability Payments .   Within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, the Investors shall send to the appropriate creditors payments in the amounts listed on Schedule 2.01(g) under the heading “Sent Amounts” satisfactory to discharge all Known Effective Liabilities (as defined below) listed on Schedule 2.01(g) under the heading “Sent Liabilities”.  Each Investor severally (based on each Investor's relative ownership, as of immediately following the Effective Time, of Exchange Shares) and not jointly with any other Investor, shall be obligated to pay to the Parent, immediately following the Effective Time, in accordance with the wire information to be provided by the Parent to each Investor prior to the Effective Time, the amounts set forth under the heading “Item 5 - Amount Due to Parent” on Schedule 2.01(g) .  The Company shall pay to each Investor, immediately following the Effective Time, in accordance with the wire information to be provided by each  Investor to the Company prior to the Effective Time, it pro rata share (based on each Investor's relative ownership, as of immediately following the Effective Time, of Exchange Shares) of the aggregate amount listed on Schedule 2.01(g) under the heading "Info Only Item 4 - Finjan Owes IMF/HB”.  If following the Effective Time, the Parent or any Subsidiary has paid any Sent Liability (including any portion thereof) and/or any additional accrued penalty, interest or other similar payment in respect thereof ( “Penalty Payments”) , subject to the provisions of the immediately succeeding sentence, each Investor severally (based on each Investor's relative ownership, as of immediately following the Effective Time, of Exchange Shares) and not jointly with the other Investor, shall be obligated to pay to the Parent, from time to time, within five (5) Business Days following receipt from Parent of notice of payment thereof an amount equal to any and all such payments made by Parent or such Subsidiary of any such Sent Liability (including any portion thereof) and/or Penalty Payments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to paying any Sent Liability (or any portion thereof) and/or Penalty Payments, Parent shall notify each Investor in writing via email, facsimile or regular mail (a " Sent Liability Payment Notice ") of the proposed payment, and if within five (5) Business Days of receipt of a Sent Liability Payment Notice any Investor provides the Parent with reasonable evidence that such liability is no longer outstanding, Parent shall consult in good faith with such Investor during the three (3) Business Day period following the date the Investor has provided such evidence to the Parent in determining whether payment of such Sent Liability and/or Penalty payments is appropriate.  To the extent that any payment is made by an Investor pursuant to this subsection in respect of a Sent Liability and/or Penalty Payment, each such Investor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Parent with respect to such Sent Liability and/or Penalty Payment for which payment to the Parent by the Investors has been made.  As used herein, " Known Effective Time Liabilities " means all Effective Time Liabilities of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary which such Investor has knowledge of on the date hereof as listed on Schedule 2.01(g) (other than those listed under the heading “Excluded Liabilities” on said Schedule), as well as any additional obligations, liabilities or Indebtedness that are listed on Schedule 2.01(g) , whether or not they fit within the definition of “Effective Time Liabilities” (other than those listed under the heading “Excluded Liabilities” on Schedule 2.01(g) .
 
 
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(b)             Unknown Effective Time Liability Payments .  Subject to the terms of this Section 3.01 , from and after such time as all of the Unknown Liability Conditions (as defined below) have been satisfied, each Investor severally (based on its relative ownership, as of immediately following the Effective Time, of Exchange Shares) and not jointly with any other Investor, shall be obligated to pay to the Stockholders, from time to time, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, an amount equal to any and all payments made by Parent in respect of Unknown Effective Time Liabilities (as defined below) prior to the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time (including, without limitation, any Unknown Effective Time Liabilities paid by Parent prior to the satisfaction of the Unknown Liability Conditions (“ Pre-Condition Payments ”)) (“ Unknown Reimbursement Amount ”).  The Unknown Reimbursement Amounts to be paid by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all of the Investors. Within five (5) Business Days following receipt from Parent or the Stockholders’ Representative of notice of the payment of an Unknown Effective Time Liability by Parent (or, in the case of Pre-Condition Payments, within five (5) Business Days following satisfaction of the Unknown Liability Conditions), each Investor shall pay its Unknown Reimbursement Amount in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Stockholders’ Representative for the benefit of the Stockholders to an account directed by the Stockholders’ Representative.
 
 
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(c)            The Stockholders’ Representative shall remit each such Unknown Reimbursement Amount to the respective accounts directed by the Stockholders within five (5) Business Days following receipt thereof by the Stockholders’ Representative.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) no Unknown Reimbursement Amounts will be payable hereunder until such time as payments by the Parent, in respect of Unknown Effective time Liabilities has equaled or exceeded $100,000, and (ii) following the first payment of Unknown Reimbursement Amount, the Investors shall only be required to pay Unknown Reimbursement Amounts from time to time once the Unknown Effective Time Liabilities incurred since the payment of the immediately preceding Unknown Reimbursement Amounts exceed $50,000 in the aggregate, provided that all previously incurred Unknown Reimbursement Amounts are otherwise fully paid.
 
(d)             Definitions .  The “ Unknown Liability Conditions ” means each of the following conditions: during four consecutive five-Trading Day periods (each a " Five-Trading Day Period " and the four consecutive Five-Trading Day Periods, the " Measuring Period ") after the date hereof and prior to the one-year anniversary of the date hereof, (a) the arithmetic average of the Volume Weighted Average Price of the Common Stock for the five Trading Days in each such Five-Trading Day Period is equal to or greater than $0.2777 (subject to appropriate adjustment to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification or similar transaction), (b) the sum of the daily dollar trading volume of the Common Stock of Parent as reported by Bloomberg (as defined below) for the five Trading Days during each such Five-Trading Day Period shall be at least $1,000,000   (subject to appropriate adjustment to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification or similar transaction), (c) on each Trading Day during the Measuring Period, either (x) a registration statement shall be effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) , and available for the resale of all Exchange Shares held by the Investors in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement or (y) all Exchange Shares held by the Investors shall be eligible for sale without volume restriction pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1) and without registration under the Securities Act.  “ Volume Weighted Average Price ” shall mean , the volume weighted average sale price of a share of Common Stock on the principal securities exchange, trading market or quotation system where such security is listed, traded or quoted as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or an equivalent, reliable reporting service mutually acceptable to the Investors and the Company (“ Bloomberg ”) or, if no volume weighted average sale price is reported for such security, then the last closing trade price of such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last closing trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security that are listed in the over the counter market by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. or in the “pink sheets” by the Pink OTC Markets, Inc. If the Volume Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date in the manner provided above, the condition set forth in clause (a) of Section 3.01(d) shall not be satisfied on such date.  “ Trading Day ” shall mean any day on which the Common Stock is traded for any period on the principal securities exchange or other securities market or quotation system on which the Common Stock is then being traded or quoted.  “ Unknown Effective Time Liabilities ” shall mean all Effective Time Liabilities of the Parent other than Known Effective Time Liabilities.
 
Section 3.02.                        Indemnification of Stockholders .  Each Investor, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Stockholder, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners, managers, members, employees, agents and Affiliates (each, an “Indemnified Person” ) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, reductions in value, costs and expenses, including, inter alia, costs of investigation and defense and reasonable fees and expenses of lawyers, experts and other professionals  arising out of, or resulting from any failure of any representation or warranty made by such Investor in this Agreement to be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement, except for representations and warranties that speak of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such date ( “Indemnifiable Damages”) .
 
 
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(a)             Indemnification Procedures .  The Investors shall reimburse the applicable Indemnified Person promptly as any such Indemnifiable Damages arise or are incurred. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
 
(b)             Procedure for Indemnifiable Third Party Legal Claims .  Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such Indemnified Person shall, if Indemnifiable Damages in respect thereof are to be sought against the Investors under this Article III, deliver to the Investors a written notice of the commencement thereof. Any delay or failure to so notify the Investors shall relieve the Investors of their respective obligations hereunder only to the extent that it is prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure. The Investors shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the Investors so desire, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person(s); provided , however , that an Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for all such Indemnified Persons to be paid, severally and not jointly, by the Investors, if the Investors fail to promptly assume the defense of such claim or if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Indemnified Person, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person and the Investors would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Indemnified Person shall reasonably cooperate with the Investors in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action and shall furnish to the Investors all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Person which relates to such action.  The Investors shall keep the Indemnified Person fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto.  No Investor shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the Investor shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent.  The Investors shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of, consent to the judgment of any judgment in, or otherwise seek to terminate, any pending or threatened proceeding unless such settlement includes the payment of only monetary damages which payment is assumed by the Investors, and such settlement includes an express unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liabilities asserted or potential claims against such Indemnified Person. The Investors shall pay for only one separate legal counsel for the Indemnified Persons, and such legal counsel shall be selected by Indemnified Persons.
 
Section 3.03.                        Limits of Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following limitations shall apply to claims under this Article III:
 
 
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(a)            The amount of any Indemnifiable Damages to which the Stockholders are entitled with respect to Section 3.01 shall be reduced by (I) the amount of any payment receivable (including through a right of indemnification or otherwise) by the Parent with respect to any such Indemnifiable Damages, from any insurance provider or any other third party and the amount of any payment received by the Parent in return or reimbursement of any such Indemnifiable Damages, (II) the amount of any tax benefit realized by the Parent which is attributable to any such Indemnifiable Damages, and (III) the amount of any amounts paid pursuant to Section 3.01(a) or (b) in respect of any such Indemnifiable Damages.  If any benefit described in clauses (I) and (II) of this Section 3.03(a) is received by the Parent but any such Indemnifiable Damages or Unknown Reimbursement Amount, as applicable, actually paid by any Investor hereunder was not offset by such benefit received, the Parent shall so notify such Investors and pay an amount equal to such benefit received by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such Investors within three (3) Business Days of receipt of such benefit.
 
(b)            In no event shall any Investor have any obligation or liability for (A) any such Indemnifiable Damages that are consequential, in the nature of lost profits (including, without limitation, loss of profit or revenue, any multiple of reduced cash flow or any adjustment based on price to earnings or similar ratios), interference with operations, or loss of customers, tenants, lenders, investors or buyers, diminution in the value of property, special or punitive or otherwise not actual out-of-pocket damages, or (B) any such Indemnifiable Damages arising from or relating to, directly or indirectly, any act, omission or transaction carried out by or at the express written request, or with the written consent of, the Parent before, on or after the Effective Date, including, without limitation, any change in the accounting policies, practices or procedures of the Parent.
 
Section 3.04.                        Liability Mitigation .  The Parent shall, and the Parent shall, and shall cause the Company and its subsidiaries to, take reasonable steps to mitigate all such Indemnifiable Damages upon and after becoming aware of any event which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Indemnifiable Damages with respect to which payment or indemnification may be requested hereunder.  Such mitigation would include, for example and without limitation, pursuit of tax benefits, indemnification from other sources and pursuit of insurance.
 
ARTICLE IV.
GENERAL
 
Section 4.01.                        Notices .  Any notice to be given by any party to this Agreement shall be given in writing and may be effected by facsimile, personal delivery, overnight courier, e-mail or sent by certified, United States Mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the relevant party hereto at the address, e-mail or facsimile number set forth on the signature page hereto.  The date of service for any notice sent in compliance with the requirements of this Section 4.01 shall be (i) the date such notice is personally delivered, (ii) three days after the date of mailing if sent by certified or registered mail, (iii) one day after the date of delivery to the overnight courier if sent by overnight courier or (iv) the next succeeding Business Day after transmission by e-mail or facsimile.
 
Section 4.02.                        No Third Party Beneficiaries .  Except as to the Stockholders (who are intended to and shall be express third party beneficiaries of Articles II and III) and any Indemnified Persons (who are intended to and shall be express third party beneficiaries of Article III of this Agreement), nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon the Person (other than the parties to this Agreement) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
 
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Section 4.03.                        Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any applicable principles of conflict of laws that would cause the Laws of another state otherwise to govern this Agreement.
 
Section 4.04.                        Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall nonetheless remain in full force and effect so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.  The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
 
Section 4.05.                        Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parent shall be permitted to assign this Agreement to any party that acquires the Parent or its assets, whether by merger, combination, reorganization, stock sale, sale of assets or otherwise. A Stockholder may assign this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any transferee of shares of Common Stock of such Stockholder with respect to such transferred shares, provided that notice of such transfer shall be sent to the Investors.  Neither Investor may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement except with the prior written consent of all Stockholders, which consent may be given or withheld in such party’s sole discretion.
 
Section 4.06.                        Interpretation .  Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction: (i) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires, (ii) references to the terms article, section and schedule are references to the articles, sections and schedules to this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (iii) the word “including” and words of similar import shall mean “including without limitation,” (iv) the word “or” shall not be exclusive, (v) the headings are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement, (vi) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns, (vii) any reference to “days” means calendar days unless Business Days are expressly specified and (viii) this Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.
 
Section 4.07.                        Amendments; Waivers .  This Agreement may not be amended without the express written agreement signed by all of the parties to this Agreement.  No provision of this Agreement may be waived without the express written agreement signed by the party making such waiver.  The failure of any party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of such rights.
 
 
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Section 4.08.                        Entire Agreement .  This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement and the other Transaction Documents) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
 
Section 4.09.                        Remedies Cumulative .  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a party to this Agreement will be cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy contained in this Agreement, at law or in equity.  The exercise by a party to this Agreement of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy.
 
Section 4.10.                        Counterparts; Effectiveness .  This Agreement and any amendment hereto may be executed and delivered in two or more identical counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  In the event that any signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.  No party hereto shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract, and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
 
Section 4.11.                        Specific Performance .  The parties to this Agreement agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties to this Agreement would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is accordingly agreed that the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in each case without the necessity of posting bond or other security or showing actual damages, and this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 
Section 4.12.                        Submission to Jurisdiction .  Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that all claims, controversies and disputes of any kind or nature relating in any way to the enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement or to the parties’ dealings, rights or obligations in connection herewith, shall be brought exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court of the United States located in the State of Delaware, or, if neither the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware nor any such federal court has jurisdiction, any other state court located in the State of Delaware.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the actions contemplated by this Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 4.12 , (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (a) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (b) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (c) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 4.01 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 4.12 , a party may commence any action or proceeding in a court other than the above-named courts solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the above-named courts.
 
 
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Section 4.13.                        WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .  EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION, CONTROVERSY OR OTHER LEGAL ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (II) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 4.13 .
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
 Signature Pages Follow.]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each party hereto has caused this Closing Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
 
 
INVESTORS:
 
IROQUOIS MASTER FUND LTD.
   
 
By:    /s/ Joshua Silverman
 
Name: Joshua Silverman
 
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
 
Address:
c/o Iroquois Capital Management, LLC
641 Lexington Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, NY  10022
 
Facsimile: 212-207-3452
 
Email: JSilverman@icfund.com
   
 
HUDSON BAY MASTER FUND LTD.
   
 
By:    /s/ Yoav Roth
 
Name: Yoav Roth
 
Title: Authorized Signatory
   
 
Address:
c/o Hudson Bay Capital management LP
777 Third Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10017
 
Facsimile: 646-214-7946
 
Email:
investments@hudsonbaycapital.com
operations@hudsonbaycapital.com
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
PARENT:
 
CONVERTED ORGANICS, INC.
   
 
By: /s/ Edward Gildea
 
Name: Edward Gildea                                                                    
 
Title: President                                                                    
 
 
 

 
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS' REPRESENTATIVE:
 
By:   /s/ Michael Eisenberg
 
Name:   Michael Eisenberg  
 
Title: 
 
Address:  _________________________
 
           _________________________
 
           _________________________
   
 
Facsimile:  _________________________
 
Email:  ____________________________
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE A
 
OWNERSHIP
 
Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd.

Senior Secured Convertible Notes
Issuance Date
Aggregate Principal Amount
March 13, 2012
$300,100
February 5, 2013
$187,000
April 1, 2013
$7,150
May 1, 2013
$41,700
May 8, 2013
$15,000
May 30, 2013
$45,300

Warrants
Issuance Date
Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Exercise
May 27, 2009
        33.33
February 5, 2013
77,916,666
April 1, 2013
1,191,667
May 1, 2013
11,583,333
March 13, 2012
213,125,000
May 8, 2013
3,409,091
May 30, 2013
9,437,500
 
1% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
 
6,640 shares
 
 
 

 
 
Iroquois Master Fund Ltd.

Senior Secured Convertible Notes
Issuance Date
Aggregate Principal Amount
March 1, 2012
$41,700
April 1, 2013
$7,150
March 12, 2012
$87,600
March 13, 2012
$86,900
April 11, 2012
$125,600
February 1, 2013
$187,000
May 8, 2013
$15,000
May 30, 2013
$45,300
 
Warrants
Issuance Date
Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Exercise
May 1, 2013
11,583,333
April 1, 2013
1,191,667
March 12, 2012
135,000,000
April 11, 2012
70,000,000
February 1, 2013
77,916,666
January 31, 2013
8,125,000
May 8, 2013
3,409,091
May 30, 2013
9,437,500


1% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
1,898 shares

 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of June 3, 2013, by Converted Organics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and each of the investors signatory hereto (each an “ Investor ” and collectively the “ Investors ”).
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, made and entered into on June 3, 2013 (the “ Merger Agreement ”), by and among the Company, COIN Merger Sub, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Finjan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Finjan ”), as of the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Finjan held by Investors who owned Finjan common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (“ Finjan Investors ”) shall be converted into the right to receive shares of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Merger Agreement;
 
WHEREAS , pursuant to the Exchange Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement), immediately following the Effective Time, each of Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd. and Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. will exchange its Investor Securities for Exchange Shares (each as defined in the Exchange Agreement) (the “ Exchange ”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately following the Merger, the Company shall change its name to Finjan Holdings, Inc., through a short-form merger pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; and
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to grant certain registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock issued to the Investors in connection with the Merger and the Exchange, and the Company desires to grant such registration rights upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.             REGISTRATION RIGHTS .
 
1.1             Definitions .  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Merger Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Merger Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement:
 
(a)            Common Stock .  The term “ Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share.
 
(b)            Exchange Act .  The term “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
 
 
 

 
 
(c)            Holder .  The term “ Holder ” means any person owning of record Registrable Securities or any assignee of record of such Registrable Securities to whom rights set forth herein have been duly assigned in accordance with this Agreement.
 
(d)            Registrable Securities .  The term “ Registrable Securities ” means (i) an aggregate of 245,604,624 shares of Common Stock issued by the Company to certain of the Investors in the Merger (ii) an aggregate of 21,473,628 shares of Common Stock issued by the Company to certain of the Investors pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and (iii) any shares of Common Stock of the Company issued or issuable  in respect of the shares described in clauses (i) and (ii) as a dividend or other distribution with respect thereto, in exchange for or in replacement of such shares, or as a result of a stock split, recapitalization, merger or other reorganization.  As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when:  (a) a registration statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such registration statement; (b) such securities shall have been transferred pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act, and such securities may thereafter be re-sold without registration under the Securities Act; (c) such securities are eligible to be sold without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144(b)(1) under the Securities Act without volume restrictions; or (d) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding.
 
(e)            Registration .  The terms “ register ,” “ registration ” and “ registered ” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement.
 
(f)            SEC .  The term “ SEC ” or “ Commission ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(g)            Securities Act .  The term “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
 
1.2             Registrations on behalf of Holders .
 
(a)            Registration .  As soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement but in any event no later than the 45 th calendar day following the Closing Date (the “ Filing Deadline ”), the Company shall prepare and file a registration statement on Form S-1 (or on such other form as the Company shall then be eligible to use) providing for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act (as amended or supplemented, the “ Registration Statement ”).  The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of such filing.   The Registration Statement shall provide for the resale from time to time, and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available (including, without limitation, an underwritten offering, a direct sale to purchasers, a sale through brokers or agents, or a sale over the Internet) by the Holders of any and all Registrable Securities.
 
 
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(b)            One-Time Deferral   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company shall furnish to the selling Holders a certificate signed by the President or Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company it would be detrimental to the Company and its shareholders to file the Registration Statement because such filing would (i) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction involving the Company; (ii) require premature disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential; or (iii) render the Company unable to comply with requirements under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, then the Company shall have the one-time right to defer such filing for a period of not more than forty-five (45) days after the date of delivery of such certificate; provided , however , the Company shall not register any securities for its own account or that of any other shareholder during such forty-five (45) day period other than in connection with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction involving the Company.
 
(c)            Expenses .  All expenses incurred in connection with a registration pursuant to this Section 1.2, including without limitation all registration, qualification, printers’, accounting and Company counsel fees shall be borne by the Company.  Each Holder participating in a registration pursuant to this Section 1.2 shall bear such Holder’s proportionate share (based on the number of shares sold by such Holder over the total number of shares included in such registration at the time it is declared effective) of all discounts, commissions or other amounts payable to underwriters or brokers, if any, in connection with such offering.
 
1.3             Rule 415; Cutback   Subject to the last sentence of this Section 1.3, if at any time the SEC takes the position that the offering of some or all of the Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement is not eligible to be made on a delayed or continuous basis under the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act or requires any Investor to be named as an “underwriter”, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to persuade the SEC that the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement is a valid secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer” as defined in Rule 415 and that none of the Investors is an “underwriter”.  In the event that, despite the Company’s commercially reasonable efforts and compliance with the terms of this Section 1.3, the SEC refuses to alter its position, the Company shall (i) remove from the Registration Statement such portion of the Registrable Securities (the “ Cut Back Shares ”) and/or (ii) agree to such restrictions and limitations on the registration and resale of the Registrable Securities as the SEC may require to assure the Company’s compliance with the requirements of Rule 415 (collectively, the “ SEC Restrictions ”).  Any cut-back imposed on the Investors pursuant to this Section 1.3 shall be allocated among the Investors on a pro rata basis, unless the SEC Restrictions otherwise require or provide or the Investors otherwise agree.  The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Cut Back Shares as soon as practicable after the Company is able to effect such registration in accordance with any SEC Restrictions (such date, the “ Restriction Termination Date ” of such Cut Back Shares).  From and after the Restriction Termination Date applicable to any Cut Back Shares, all of the provisions of this Agreement shall again be applicable to such Cut Back Shares; provided, however, that the Filing Deadline for the Registration Statement including such Cut Back Shares shall be ten (10) business days after such Restriction Termination Date.  To the extent the SEC does not permit some or all of the Registrable Securities not previously registered on a registration statement hereunder to be registered on a resale registration statement, the Company shall file additional registration statements successively trying to register on each such additional registration statement the maximum number of remaining Registrable Securities until all Registrable Securities have been registered for resale with the SEC.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, in the event the SEC directly or indirectly indicates to the Company that a particular Investor or Investors (but not all of the Investors) should be identified as an “underwriter” in a Registration Statement or indicates, directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, through statements that could reasonably be concluded to relate to a particular Investor or Investors (but not all of the Investors)), that the exclusion of any such Investor or Investors as a selling stockholder under a Registration Statement would mitigate the need to remove some or all of the Registrable Securities held by other Holders from a Registration Statement or the applicability of SEC restrictions, then the Company shall have the right, exercisable in its sole discretion, to exclude the Registrable Securities held by such Investors from the Registration Statement to such extent and such excluded Registrable Securities shall thereafter cease to be Registrable Securities, provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (including responding to one round of SEC comment on the issue) to advance any such Investor’s view that such Investor should not be identified as an “underwriter”.
 
 
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1.4             Obligations of the Company .  When required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under this Agreement, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
 
(a)           Use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable, and to remain continuously effective until the earlier of (i) such time as all of such Registrable Securities have been publicly sold by the Holders or (ii) such time as no Registrable Securities are outstanding, whichever occurs earlier (the “ Effectiveness Period ”).
 
(b)           Prepare and file with the SEC (and promptly respond to any comments from the SEC in respect of) such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for its Effectiveness Period and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities registered thereunder shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement.  In the case of amendments and supplements to a registration statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such registration statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the SEC on the same day on which the Exchange Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such registration statement.
 
 
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(c)           Furnish to the Holders such number of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by them that are included in such registration statement.
 
(d)           Use commercially reasonable efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions. The Company shall promptly notify each selling Holder of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
 
(e)           Notify each selling Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing and promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such registration statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver such number of copies of any supplement or amendment to each selling Holder as such Holder may reasonably request.
 
(f)           Use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of any Registration Statement prepared hereunder, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, (ii) if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify each Holder who holds Registrable Securities being sold of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.
 
(g)           Use its commercially reasonable efforts either to cause all the Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement prepared hereunder to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 1.4(g).
 
(h)           Cooperate with the Holders who hold Registrable Securities being offered and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a registration statement filed hereunder and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as such Holders may reasonably request and registered in such names as such Holders may request.
 
 
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(i)           If requested by a selling Holder, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) as soon as practicable incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as a selling Holder reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) as soon as practicable make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) as soon as practicable, supplement or make amendments to any registration statement if reasonably requested by a selling Holder holding any Registrable Securities.
 
(j)           Notify each selling Holder, promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when such registration statement has been declared effective or a supplement to any prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed.
 
(k)           After such registration statement becomes effective, notify each selling Holder of any request by the SEC that the Company amend or supplement such registration statement or prospectus.
 
(l)           Neither the Company nor any subsidiary or affiliate thereof shall identify any Investor as an underwriter in any public disclosure or filing with the SEC or any trading market where any securities of the Company are listed or traded without such Investor’s consent.
 
(m)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, from and after the time a registration statement filed under this Section 1 covering Registrable Securities is declared effective, the Company shall have the right to suspend the registration statement and the related prospectus for a period of time in order to prevent premature disclosure of any material non-public information related to corporate developments by delivering notice of such suspension to the Holders, provided, however, that the Company may exercise the right to such suspension for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days.  From and after the date of a notice of suspension under this Section 1.4(m), each selling Holder agrees not to use the registration statement or the related prospectus for resale of any Registrable Security until the earlier of (1) notice from the Company that such suspension has been lifted or (2) the 91st day following the giving of the notice of suspension.
 
1.5             Obligations of Holders .
 
(a)           Each Holder shall furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such reasonable documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.  Each Holder shall provide such information to the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement if such Holder elects to have any of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to Sections 1.2 or Subsections 1.4(a), (b), (d), (g) or (i) that the selling Holders shall furnish to the Company the information required to be furnished pursuant to this Section 1.5(a).
 
 
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(b)           Each Holder agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of a Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Holder has notified the Company in writing of its election to exclude all of its Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.
 
(c)           Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of either (i) the commencement of a suspension of the registration statement pursuant to Section 1.4(m) or (ii) the happening of an event described in Section 1.4(e), such Holder will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement covering such Registrable Securities, until the Holder is advised by the Company that such dispositions may again be made.
 
1.6             Delay of Registration .  No Holder shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any such registration as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 1.
 
1.7             Indemnification .  In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under Section 1.2:
 
(a)            By the Company .  To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the partners, officers, directors, members, employees and agents of each Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which any of the foregoing persons may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively, the “ Violations ” and, individually, a “ Violation ”):
 
(i)           any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto; or
 
(ii)           the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or
 
(iii)           any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any federal or state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any federal or state securities law in connection with the offering covered by such registration statement.
 
 
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The Company will promptly reimburse each such person to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 1.7(a) for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them, after a request for reimbursement has been received by the Company, in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided however , that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 1.7(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished for use in connection with such registration under this Agreement by such Holder, partner, officer, director, member, employee, agent or controlling person of such Holder.
 
(b)            By Selling Holders .  To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder will be required severally and not jointly to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, employees, agents, each of its officers who have signed the registration statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which any of the foregoing persons may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration under this Agreement or, in the case of a Violation described in clause (a)(iii) of this Section 1.7, the Violation relates to a violation or alleged violation by such Holder.  Each such Holder will promptly reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, underwriter or other Holder, partner, officer, director, controlling person of such other Holder in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action after a request for reimbursement has been received by the indemnifying Holder; provided , however , that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 1.7(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the selling Holder (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); and provided further , that the total amounts payable in indemnity by a selling Holder under this Section 1.7(b) in respect of any Violation shall not exceed the net proceeds received by such Holder in the registered offering out of which such Violation arises.
 
(c)            Notice .  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section  1.7 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section  1.7, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof.  The indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided , however , that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties that may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential conflict of interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding.  The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, if materially prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 1.7, but the omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 1.7.
 
 
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(d)            Defect Eliminated in Final Prospectus .  The foregoing indemnity agreements of the Company and selling Holders are subject to the condition that, insofar as they relate to any Violation made in a preliminary prospectus but eliminated or remedied in the amended prospectus on file with the SEC at the time the registration statement in question becomes effective or the amended prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to SEC Rule 424(b) (the “ Final Prospectus ”), such indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any person if a copy of the Final Prospectus was furnished to the indemnified party or filed with the SEC prior to the sale of Registrable Securities to the person asserting the loss, liability, claim or damage and such Final Prospectus was not furnished to the person asserting the loss, liability, claim or damage at or prior to the time such action is required by the Securities Act.
 
(e)            Contribution .  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 1.7 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party with respect to such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense in the proportion that is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party pursuant to a registration under this Agreement, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  In any such case, (A) no such Holder will be required to contribute any amount in excess of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation; and (B) no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
(f)            Survival .  The obligations of the Company and selling Holders under this Section 1.7 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement, and otherwise.
 
1.8             Rule 144 Reporting .  With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission which may at any time permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to:
 
 
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(a)           Make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act;
 
(b)           Use reasonable efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and
 
(c)           So long as a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, to furnish to the Holder forthwith upon request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of said Rule 144, and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents of the Company as a Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing a Holder to sell any such securities without registration.
 
1.9             Additional Shares .  The Company, at its option, may register, under any registration statement and any filings with any state securities commissions filed pursuant to this Agreement, any number of unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company or any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company owned by any other securityholder(s) of the Company, subject to Section 1.3.
 
2.             ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENT .
 
2.1             Assignment .  The registration rights of a Holder under Section 1 hereof may be assigned to an assignee or transferee of such Holder’s Registrable Securities; provided , however that no party may assign any of its rights hereunder, and any purported transfer of such rights shall be void, unless (i) the assignment of Registrable Securities to which the assignment of rights hereunder relates was effected in accordance with applicable law and the Lock-Up Agreement entered into by and between the Company and such Holder (the "Lock-Up Agreement") and the further disposition of such Registrable Securities by the assignee is restricted under the Securities Act, (ii) the Company is given written notice by the assigning party at the time of such assignment stating the name and address of the assignee and identifying the securities of the Company as to which the rights in question are being assigned and (iii) the assignee executes and delivers to the Company joinder agreements in forms reasonably satisfactory to the Company pursuant to which the assignee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as an Investor and the Lock-Up Agreement (to the extent applicable pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Lock-Up Agreement) as a Stockholder; and provided further that any such assignee shall receive such assigned rights subject to all the terms, restrictions and conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation the provisions of this Section 2.
 
2.2             Amendment and Waiver of Rights .  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Holders (and/or any of their permitted successors and assignors) holding a majority of all of the Registrable Securities, provided that the consent of the Holders shall not be required after such time as the Holders shall not hold any Registrable Securities.  Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 2.2 shall be binding upon each Holder, each permitted successor or assignee of such Holder and the Company.
 
 
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3.             GENERAL PROVISIONS .
 
3.1             Notices .  Any and all notices required or permitted to be given to a party pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement will be in writing and will be effective and deemed to provide such party sufficient notice under this Agreement on the earliest of the following:  (i) at the time of personal delivery, if delivery is in person; (ii) at the time of transmission by facsimile or electronic mail address, addressed to the other party at its facsimile number or electronic mail address specified herein (or hereafter modified by subsequent notice to the parties hereto), with confirmation of receipt made by printed confirmation sheet verifying successful transmission of the facsimile or electronic mail;   (iii) one (1) business day after deposit with an express overnight courier for United States deliveries, or two (2) business days after such deposit for deliveries outside of the United States, with proof of delivery from the courier requested; or (iv) three (3) business days after deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (return receipt requested) for United States deliveries.
 
All notices not delivered personally or by facsimile or electronic mail will be sent with postage and/or other charges prepaid and properly addressed to the party to be notified at the address or facsimile number or electronic mail address as follows, or at such other address or facsimile number or electronic mail address as such other party may designate by one of the indicated means of notice herein to the other parties hereto as follows:
 
(a)           if to a Holder, at such Holder’s address as set forth on the Holder's signature page hereto or such other address provided by the Holder to the Company, or, if the Holder does not provide its address to the Company on the signature page hereto or otherwise, at such Holder’s address as set forth in the books and records of the Company.
 
(b)           if to the Company, marked “Attention:  Shimon Steinmetz”, at Finjan Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Converted Organics, Inc.), 261 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, E-mail: shimon@finjan.com , Facsimile: (917) 591-4351.
 
3.2             Entire Agreement .  This Agreement and the documents referred to herein, together with all the Exhibits hereto, constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersede any and all prior understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between or among the parties hereto with respect to the specific subject matter hereof.
 
3.3             Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial .  This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware , without giving effect to that body of laws pertaining to conflict of laws.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware with respect to any action or legal proceeding commenced by any party, and irrevocably waive any objection they now or hereafter may have respecting the venue of any such action or proceeding brought in such a court or respecting the fact that such court is an inconvenient forum, relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any acts or omissions relating to the registration of the securities hereunder, and consent to the service of process in any such action or legal proceeding by means of registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in care of the address as set forth above or such other address as the undersigned shall furnish in writing to the other.   IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY .
 
 
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3.4             Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement is is prohibited by law or otherwise determined by any court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision will be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.   The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
 
3.5             Third Parties .  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and assigns and other than as set forth in Section 1.7, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
3.6             Successors And Assigns .  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1, this Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.
 
3.7             Titles and Headings .  The titles, captions and headings of this Agreement are included for ease of reference only and will be disregarded in interpreting or construing this Agreement.
 
3.8             Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered will be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
3.9             Further Assurances .  The parties agree to execute such further documents and instruments and to take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.
 
3.10             Independent Nature of Holders’ Obligations and Rights .  The obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Holder hereunder.  Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Holder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.
 
 
CONVERTED ORGANICS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name   
    Title   
       
 

[SIGNATURE PAGE OF INVESTORS FOLLOWS]
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
 

 
 
                                                                                      

Name of Investor:        
       
       
       
 
By:
   
    Name   
    Title   
       
       
Address of Investor:        
       
       
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE OF INVESTORS]

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
        
This LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is made as of June 3, 2013, by and between Converted Organics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the undersigned (the “Stockholder”) holder of common stock (the " Common Stock ") of the Company.
 
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) a registration statement (the “ Registration Statement ”) registering the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable to the Stockholder and certain other persons pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company, Finjan, Inc., and COIN Merger Sub, Inc. (the “ Merger Agreement ”) and pursuant to the Exchange Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately following the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Company shall change its name to Finjan Holdings, Inc. through a short-form merger pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; and
 
WHEREAS, to facilitate the development of an orderly trading market in the Company’s Common Stock, the Company and the undersigned are entering into this Agreement which provides the circumstances under which the undersigned may sell or otherwise dispose of the Company’s securities.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the undersigned Stockholder agree as follows:
 
1.   Prohibition on Sales or Transfers . Other than as set forth in Sections 2 or 3 below, the Stockholder hereby agrees that for a period (the “ Lock-Up Period ”) beginning on the date hereof and ending on the ten (10) month anniversary of the Effective Date, the Stockholder will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, give, donate, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of the Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock issued to the Stockholder by the Company (collectively, the “ Lock-Up Shares ”) or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any Lock-Up Shares, enter into a transaction which would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such aforementioned transaction is to be settled by delivery of the Lock-Up Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise,   or publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing (the “ Lock-Up Agreement ”).   As used herein, the " Effective Date " means the date the SEC declares the Registration Statement effective.
 
2.   Post-Effective Date Release . Ten percent (10%) of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Shares shall be automatically released from the restrictions set forth in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 1) on the Effective Date and on each monthly anniversary of the Effective Date; provided, however, that until the six month anniversary of the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the release of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Shares in accordance with this provision shall be suspended to the extent (but only to the extent) that the percentage of the undersigned's Lock-Up Shares that would be released pursuant to this provision but for this proviso would exceed the percentage of Exchange Shares of any Investor (each as defined in the Exchange Agreement) registered for resale pursuant to the Registration Statement.  Any Lock-Up Shares whose release is suspended pursuant to the immediately preceding proviso shall accrue and the suspension of the release of such shares shall automatically cease from and after the earlier of (x) the six-month anniversary of the Effective Time of the Merger and (y) the date on which the lowest percentage of Exchange Shares of any Investor registered for resale pursuant to the Registration Statement equals or exceeds the aggregate percentage of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Shares that are released pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.
 
3.   Allowable Sales During Lock-Up Period and Thereafter . Notwithstanding the terms of Section 1 above, during the Lock-Up Period the Stockholder may:
 
(a)   Transfer Lock-Up Shares to the Company;
 
(b)   Transfer Lock-Up Shares to one of the Stockholder’s Affiliated Entities (as defined below), so long as such Stockholder’s Affiliated Entity agrees in an additional written instrument delivered to the Company to be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and
 
 
 

 
 
(c)   Transfer Lock-up Shares in open market sales at a per share sales price of $0.56 or above (subject to appropriate adjustment for any stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar events).
 
As used in this Agreement “ Affiliated Entities ” shall mean any legal entity, including any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, not-for-profit corporation, estate planning vehicle or trust, which is directly or indirectly majority controlled by the Stockholder or his or her descendants or spouse, of which such Stockholder or his or her descendants or spouse are beneficial owners, or which is under joint control or ownership with any other person or entity subject to a lock-up agreement regarding the Company’s stock with terms substantially identical to this Agreement.
 
4.   Application of this Agreement to Shares Sold or Otherwise Transferred . Except as otherwise provided herein, Lock-up Shares that are sold or otherwise Transferred in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement shall thereafter not be subject to the restrictions on sale or other Transfer contained in this Agreement.  
 
5.   Attempted Transfers . Any attempted or purported sale or other Transfer of any Lock-Up Shares by the Stockholder in violation or contravention of the terms of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio . The Company shall, and shall instruct its transfer agent to, reject and refuse to transfer on its books any Lock-Up Shares that may have been attempted to be sold or otherwise Transferred in violation or contravention of any of the provisions of this Agreement and shall not recognize any person or entity .
 
6.   Consent or Approval of Company . Whenever the waiver, consent or approval of the Company is required herein or is desired to amend this Agreement or waive any requirement in this Agreement, such consent, approval, amendment or waiver may only be given by the Company if and when approved by a majority of the Company’s then independent directors; provided, however, that the independent directors may delegate this authority to executive officers of the Company if the Stockholder seeking or benefiting from the consent, approval, amendment or waiver is not serving as an officer or director of the Company.
 
7.   Authority and Acknowledgement of Representation . The Stockholder represents and warrants to the Company that (i) the Stockholder has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, that it has received adequate consideration therefor and (ii) the Stockholder was or had the opportunity to be represented by legal counsel and other advisors selected by Stockholder in connection with this Agreement. The Stockholder has reviewed this Agreement with his, her or its legal counsel and other advisors and understands the terms and conditions hereof.
 
8.   Legends on Certificates .
 
(a)   All Lock-Up Shares owned by the Stockholder, shall be subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the certificates representing such Lock-Up Shares shall bear the following legends (in addition to any other applicable legends otherwise required to be placed on such certificates pursuant to the Merger Agreement or otherwise):
 
THE SALE, ASSIGNMENT, GIFT, BEQUEST, TRANSFER, DISTRIBUTION, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER ENCUMBRANCE OR DISPOSITION OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY AND MAY BE MADE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF A LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE EXAMINED AT THE OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION.
 
(b)   The Company shall coordinate with the Company's transfer agent to replace the certificates representing the Lock-Up Shares with new certificates that do not contain the above legend (i) as soon as practicable following the expiration of the Lock-Up Period or (ii) as soon as practicable following the request of the Stockholder to remove such legend from a number of shares equal to the number of shares for which the restrictions hereunder have been released in accordance with Section 2 above or (iii) upon a sale of such shares pursuant to Section 3(c) above.
 
9.   Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware.
 
10.   Notices . Any notices and other communications given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be effective upon delivery by hand or on the fifth (5th) day after deposit in the mail if sent by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) or on the next business day if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service (appropriately marked for overnight delivery) or upon transmission if sent by facsimile (with immediate electronic confirmation of receipt in a manner customary for communications of such type). Notices are to be addressed as follows:
 
If to the Company, to:
 
Finjan Holdings, Inc.
261 Madison Avenue
New York, NY  10016
 
 
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If to the Stockholder, to the address listed on the Company’s books and records or such other address specified in writing by the Stockholder.
 
11.   Binding Effect . This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns and to the Stockholder and their respective permitted heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns.
 
12.   Entire Understanding . This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes all prior written and oral agreements, arrangements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.  This Agreement may not be changed orally, but may only be changed by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification or discharge is sought.
 
13.   Remedies . The parties hereto acknowledge that money damages are not an adequate remedy for violations of this Agreement and that any party may, in such party’s sole discretion, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance or injunctive relief or such other relief as such court may deem just and proper in order to enforce this Agreement or prevent any violation hereof and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto waives any objection to the imposition of such relief. All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof, whether at law or in equity, shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof by any party hereto shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party.
 
14.   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by facsimile and in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.
 
[Signature pages follow]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been signed as of the date first above written.

 
CONVERTED ORGANICS, INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name   
    Title   
       

 



[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR STOCKHOLDER FOLLOWS]
 
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Lock-Up Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

Name of Stockholder:         
       
       
 
By:
   
    Name   
    Title   
       

LOCK-UP AGREEMENT





CONSULTING AGREEMENT

THIS CONSULTING AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 29th day of March 2013 (the Effective Date ”), by and between Finjan, Inc. (together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”), a Delaware corporation; and Philip Hartstein (“ Consultant ”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to retain Consultant, and the Consultant wishes to accept such assignment as an independent contractor in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is agreed as follows:
 
1.   Services
 
The Consultant is hereby engaged by the Company effective as of the Effective Date (as defined below) as an independent contractor providing services of President of the Company with responsibility for IP strategy and licensing (all such services shall be the “ Services ”).  The Services shall be provided at such reasonable times as shall be deemed necessary by the parties to perform the engagement contemplated hereunder.  The Services shall be performed at the Company's offices or at such places as mutually agreed between the parties. In the performance of the Services, the Contractor shall conform to such policies established by the Company which are necessary to satisfy applicable statutes, rules or regulations governing the provision of the Services. The Consultant will perform all Services in a workmanlike and professional manner and will comply at all times with all applicable laws, regulations, codes and standards.  The Consultant undertakes that it shall dedicate at least 40 hours per week in the performance of the Services.
 
2.   Term
 
The Consultant’s engagement under this Agreement will begin on April 1, 2013, and shall continue until December 31, 2013 (the “ Term ”); provided, however, that commencing on January 1, 2014 and on the annual anniversary of that date thereafter, the Term shall be extended for an additional one year period unless the Company gives notice of the intention not to extend the Term to Consultant at least 90 days prior to the conclusion of the Term on the same terms contained herein. Consultant represents that he is bound by no restrictions, contractual or otherwise, precluding her from providing the Services to the Company as of the beginning of the Term or from carrying out of any of her duties during the Term.
 
3.   Compensation .
 
The Company shall pay to the Consultant, as a fee for the Services provided hereunder, $25,000 per month through the Term.  Such amounts shall be paid twice monthly after the provision of invoices by the Consultant to the Company. Each invoice shall be for $12,500 which shall be issued on the 15 th and the last day of each month. Subject to approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Consultant shall be granted options to purchase shares of the common stock of the Company, in the number, upon the terms and subject to the conditions, set forth in Exhibit A hereto. In the event that, at the time of grant of the options, the Company will be a wholly owned subsidiary of a parent company, then the options will be for shares of common stock of such parent company. In addition, the Company may award a discretionary bonus at the end of each four month period based upon the Consultant’s performance and overall Company progress in an amount of up to $75,000 per annum.
 
 
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4.   Expenses .
 
Company shall reimburse Consultant for travel and other business expenses reasonably incurred by Consultant, subject to the submission by Consultant of receipts or other appropriate documentation as required by the Company.
 
5.   Termination .
 
Either party may conclude the Term earlier than the end date specified in Section 2 upon 90 days advance written notice to the other. Upon such termination, Consultant will be paid all earned but unpaid compensation pursuant to Section 3, such compensation to be paid in the next bi-weekly pay cycle. In the event that the Term is extended as detailed in Section 2, then, after October 1, 2013, either party may conclude the Term earlier than the end date specified in Section 2 upon 90 days advance written notice to the other.
 
6.   Confidential Information .
 
Consultant acknowledges that, during the term of Consultant’s engagement with the Company, Consultant will have access to unpublished and otherwise confidential information (“ Confidential Information ”), both of a technical and non-technical nature, relating to the business of the Company its actual or anticipated business, research or development, its technology or the implementation or exploitation thereof.  Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, the Company’s business plans (both current and under development), data, investor and client list and contact information, promotional and marketing programs and strategies, research or development, information pertaining to trading, processes, codes, system designs, system specifications, techniques, computer programs, applications developed by or for Company, projections, financial information, costs, revenues, profits, investments, analysis, potential investors and clients, personal information concerning employees of the Company, business methods and models, trade secrets, databases, simulation software, trading systems, mathematical models and programs, algorithms, numerical techniques, procedural guidelines, knowledge of the Company’s facilities, supervisory and risk control techniques and procedures, fee and compensation structures, or other confidential, secret or proprietary information and any other Confidential Information relating to the business affairs of Company or its clients.  However, Confidential Information does not include any information that is generally known to the public or the financial services industry, other than as a result of Consultant’s unauthorized disclosure.
 
 
2

 
 
a.   During the Term or at any time thereafter, Consultant covenants and agrees that Consultant will not use for Consultant’s personal benefit or for the benefit of any third party, nor will Consultant disclose any Confidential Information unless authorized to do so by the Company in writing, except that Consultant may disclose and use such Confidential Information when necessary in the performance of Consultant’s duties hereunder, or as required to be disclosed by order of a proper legal authority.
 
b.   Upon termination of this Agreement with the Company for any reason, Consultant covenants and agrees that Consultant will promptly deliver to the Company all documents, records, files, notebooks, manuals, letters, notes, reports, customer and supplier lists, cost and profit data, e-mail, and any other material of Company, including all materials pertaining to Confidential Information, whether developed by Consultant or others, and all copies of such materials, whether of a technical, business or fiscal nature and whether on hard copy, tape, disk or any other format, which are in Consultant’s possession, custody or control.
 
7.   Independent Contractor . Nothing contained in this agreement shall be deemed, or construed to create an employer/employee relationship between Consultant and the Company. Consultant acknowledges that her relationship with the Company is that of an independent contractor. Consultant shall, in no way, act as the legal representative or agent of the Company, and shall have no authority or right to enter into any contract or agreement or otherwise to create or assume any obligation of any kind on behalf of the Company, without the written consent of the Company. Consultant shall not make any representation, warranty or guaranty on behalf of the Company in the performance of her services. As an independent contractor, Consultant agrees to comply with all applicable tax reporting and/or payment obligations arising from any payments made to Consultant or on Consultant’s behalf.  The Company will provide Consultant  with Internal Revenue Form 1099 as required.  Consultant shall be responsible for the payment of all income taxes, workers compensation premiums and payroll taxes, as well as any other taxes, impounds or impositions that my be applicable to the compensation that Consultant receives pursuant to Section 3 hereof. Except for the payments provided for in Section 3 above, and except as may be specifically set forth herein to the contrary, the Company shall not make any other payments on behalf of Consultant in consideration of the services to be rendered by Consultant.
 
8.   Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation of Consultants; Non-Interference with Business Relationships
 
a.           During the Term, the Consultant shall not render any services to or engage in any activity on behalf of any Competitive Enterprise, directly or indirectly, for herself or on behalf of or in conjunction with any person, partnership, corporation or other entity, whether as an Consultant, agent, officer, director, shareholder, partner, joint venturer, investor or otherwise. A “ Competitive Enterprise ” shall mean any entity, person, partnership, corporation or otherwise which engages as its principal business in network security, intellectual property rights or patent litigation or licensing.
 
 
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b.           During the Term, and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter, Consultant will not, directly or indirectly, either for herself or any other person or entity, (1) induce or attempt to induce any employee of Company to leave the employ of Company, (2) in any way interfere with the relationship between Company and any employee of Company, or (3) induce or attempt to induce any customer, client, supplier or licensee of Company to cease doing business with Company, or in any way interfere with the relationship between Company and any customer, client, supplier or licensee of Company.
 
9.   Non-Disparagement .
 
Consultant agrees that she will not, at any time after the date hereof, disparage Company (including any of its shareholders or affiliates or its or their respective directors, officers, employees, or agents) or the business of Company.
 
10.   Remedies .
 
Any breach or threatened breach of paragraphs 6 or 8 of this Agreement will irreparably injure Company, and money damages will not be an adequate remedy.  Therefore, Company may obtain and enforce an injunction, to the extent allowed by applicable law, prohibiting Consultant from violating or threatening to violate these provisions.  This is not Company’s only remedy, it is in addition to any other remedy available and is without prejudice to Company’s right to seek additional remedies, where applicable.
 
11.   Miscellaneous .
 
a.   Arbitration .  Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that cannot be mutually resolved by the parties hereto shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in New York, New York conducted in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association.  Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction.  The costs and expenses of the arbitrator shall be shared equally between the Company and the Consultant.
 
b.   Transfer And Assignment .  This Agreement is personal as to the Consultant and shall not be assigned or transferred by Consultant.  This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to any entity which is a successor in interest or operator of the Company’s business.
 
c.   Severability .  Nothing contained herein shall be construed to require the commission of any act contrary to law.  Should there be any conflict between any provisions hereof and any present or future statute, law, ordinance, regulation or other pronouncement having the force of law, the latter shall prevail, but the provision of this Agreement affected thereby shall be curtailed and limited only to the extent necessary to bring it within the requirements of the law, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
 
 
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d.   Governing Law .  This Agreement is made under and shall be construed pursuant to the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its choice of law rules.
 
e.   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and all documents so executed shall constitute one agreement, binding on all the parties hereto.
 
f.   Entire Agreement .  This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements, arrangements, or understandings with respect thereto.  No representation, promise, inducement, statement or intention has been made by any party hereto that is not embodied herein and no party shall be bound or be liable for any alleged representation, promise, inducement, or statement not so set forth herein.
 
g.   Modification .  This Agreement may be modified, amended, superseded or cancelled, and any of the terms, covenants, representations, warranties and conditions hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument executed by the party or parties to be bound by any such modification, amendment, cancellation, or waiver.
 
h.   Waiver .  Neither this Agreement nor any term or condition hereof or right hereunder may be waived or shall be deemed to have been waived or modified in whole or in part by any party or by the forbearance of any party to exercise any of its rights hereunder, except by written instrument executed by or on behalf of that party.  The waiver by either party of a breach by the other party of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by the other party.
 
i.   Headings .  The section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning and interpretation of this Agreement.
 
j.   Notices .  Any notices required under this Agreement or during the Term shall be sent to Consultant at the last address on file and to Company at the address set forth below:
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement.
 
 
FINJAN, INC.


By: /s/ Daniel Chinn                                      


            March 31, 2013                                   
Date

PHILIP HARTSTEIN


        /s/ Philip Hartstein                                 
(Signature)


         March 29, 2013                                      
Date
 
 
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EXHIBIT A

OPTIONS


Number of options: Such number of options as shall represent, on the date of grant, 1.75% of the issued share capital of the Company or its parent company, as the case may be

Exercise Price: To be determined on the date of grant.

Vesting: 25% of the options shall vest on March 31, 2014 and thereafter 6.25% of the options shall vest every three calendar months thereafter. Vesting shall cease upon termination of this Agreement for whatever reason.

All other terms and conditions shall be set out in the Stock Option Plan applicable to these options.

Unvested options shall accelerate upon the occurrence of both (a) a change of control in the Parent and (b) termination by the Company of this Agreement within one (1) year of such change of control, all as shall be more fully set out in the Company’s Stock Option Plan.
 
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CONSULTING AGREEMENT
 
THIS CONSULTING AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 28 th day of March 2013 (the Effective Date ”), by and between Finjan, Inc. (together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”), a Delaware corporation; and Shimon Steinmetz
(“ Consultant ”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to retain Consultant, and the Consultant wishes to accept such assignment as an independent contractor in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is agreed as follows:
 
1.       Services
 
The Consultant is hereby engaged by the Company effective as of the Effective Date (as defined below) as an independent contractor providing services of a Chief Financial Officer for the Company (all such services shall be the “ Services ”). The Services shall be provided at such reasonable times as shall be deemed necessary by the parties to perform the engagement contemplated hereunder. The Services shall be performed at the Company's offices or at such places as mutually agreed between the parties. In the performance of the Services, the Contractor shall conform to such policies established by the Company which are necessary to satisfy applicable statutes, rules or regulations governing the provision of the Services. The Consultant will perform all Services in a workmanlike and professional manner and will comply at all times with all applicable laws, regulations, codes and standards. The Consultant undertakes that it
shall dedicate at least 40 hours per week in the performance of the Services.
 
2.       Term
 
The Consultant’s engagement under this Agreement will begin on or about April 1, 2013, and shall continue until December 31, 2013 (the “ Term ”); provided, however, that commencing on January 1, 2014 and on the annual anniversary of that date thereafter, the Term shall be extended for an additional one year period unless the Company gives notice of the intention not to extend the Term to Consultant at least 90 days prior to the conclusion of the Term on the same\ terms contained herein. Consultant represents that he is bound by no restrictions, contractual or otherwise, precluding him from providing the Services to the Company as of the beginning of the
Term or from carrying out of any of his duties during the Term.
 
3.       Compensation .
 
The Company shall pay to the Consultant, as a fee for the Services provided hereunder, $16,667 per month through the Term. Such amounts shall be paid twice monthly after the provision of invoices by the Consultant to the Company. Each invoice shall be for $8,333.50 which shall be issued on the 15 th and the last day of each month. Subject to approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Consultant shall be granted options to purchase shares of the common stock of the Company, in the number, upon the terms and subject to the conditions, set forth in Exhibit A hereto. In the event that, at the time of grant of the options, the Company will be a wholly owned subsidiary of a parent company, then the options will be for shares of common stock of such parent company. In addition, the Company may award a discretionary bonus at the end of each calendar year based upon the Consultant’s performance and overall Company progress in an amount of up to $50,000. The Consultant will also receive a signing-on one-off payment of $10,000, to be included in the Consultant’s first invoice.
 
 
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4.       Expenses .
 
Company shall reimburse Consultant for travel and other business expenses reasonably incurred by Consultant, subject to the submission by Consultant of receipts or other appropriate documentation as required by the Company.
 
5.       Termination .
 
Either party may conclude the Term earlier than the end date specified in Section 2 upon 90 days advance written notice to the other, provided that if the Company shall conclude the Term prior to October 1, 2013, it shall pay Consultant an amount equal to such compensation as would be payable to Consultant for the remainder of the Term . Upon such termination, Consultant will be paid all earned but unpaid compensation pursuant to Section 3, such compensation to be paid in the next bi-weekly pay cycle. In the event that the Term is extended as detailed in Section 2, then, after October 1, 2013, either party may conclude the Term earlier than the end date specified in Section 2 upon 90 days advance written notice to the other.
 
6.       Confidential Information .
 
Consultant acknowledges that, during the term of Consultant’s engagement with the Company, Consultant will have access to unpublished and otherwise confidential information (“ Confidential Information ”), both of a technical and non-technical nature, relating to the business of the Company its actual or anticipated business, research or development, its technology or the implementation or exploitation thereof. Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, the Company’s business plans (both current and under development), data, investor and client list and contact information, promotional and marketing programs and strategies, research or development, information pertaining to trading, processes, codes, system designs, system specifications, techniques, computer programs, applications developed by or for Company, projections, financial information, costs, revenues, profits, investments, analysis, potential investors and clients, personal information concerning employees of the Company, business methods and models, trade secrets, databases, simulation software, trading systems, mathematical models and programs, algorithms, numerical techniques, procedural guidelines, knowledge of the Company’s facilities, supervisory and risk control techniques and procedures, fee and compensation structures, or other confidential, secret or proprietary information and any other Confidential Information relating to the business affairs of Company or its clients. However, Confidential Information does not include any information that is generally known to the public or the financial services industry, other than as a result of Consultant’s unauthorized disclosure.
 
 
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a. During the Term or at any time thereafter, Consultant covenants and agrees that Consultant will not use for Consultant’s personal benefit or for the benefit of any third party, nor will Consultant disclose any Confidential Information unless authorized to do so by the Company in writing, except that Consultant may disclose and use such Confidential Information when necessary in the performance of Consultant’s duties hereunder, or as required to be disclosed by order of a proper legal authority.
 
b. Upon termination of this Agreement with the Company for any reason, Consultant covenants and agrees that Consultant will promptly deliver to the Company all documents, records, files, notebooks, manuals, letters, notes, reports, customer and supplier lists, cost and profit data, e-mail, and any other material of Company, including all materials pertaining to Confidential Information, whether developed by Consultant or others, and all copies of such materials, whether of a technical, business or fiscal nature and whether on hard copy, tape, disk or any other format, which are in Consultant’s possession, custody or control.
 
7.       Independent Contractor .   Nothing contained in this agreement shall be deemed, or construed to create an employer/employee relationship between Consultant and the Company. Consultant acknowledges that his relationship with the Company is that of an independent contractor. Consultant shall, in no way, act as the legal representative or agent of the Company, and shall have no authority or right to enter into any contract or agreement or otherwise to create or assume any obligation of any kind on behalf of the Company, without the written consent of the Company. Consultant shall not make any representation, warranty or guaranty on behalf of the Company in the performance of her services. As an independent contractor, Consultant agrees to comply with all applicable tax reporting and/or payment obligations arising from any payments made to Consultant or on Consultant’s behalf. The Company will provide Consultan with Internal Revenue Form 1099 as required. Consultant shall be responsible for the payment of all income taxes, workers compensation premiums and payroll taxes, as well as any other taxes, impounds or impositions that my be applicable to the compensation that Consultant receives pursuant to Section 3 hereof. Except for the payments provided for in Section 3 above, and except as may be specifically set forth herein to the contrary, the Company shall not make any other payments on behalf of Consultant in consideration of the services to be rendered by
Consultant.
 
8.       Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation of Consultants; Non-Interference with Business Relationships
 
a. During the Term, the Consultant shall not render any services to or engage in any activity on behalf of any Competitive Enterprise, directly or indirectly, for herself or on behalf of or in conjunction with any person, partnership, corporation or other entity, whether as an Consultant, agent, officer, director, shareholder, partner, joint venturer, investor or otherwise. A Competitive Enterprise ” shall mean any entity, person, partnership, corporation or otherwise which engages as its principal business in network security, intellectual property rights or patent litigation or licensing.
 
 
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b. During the Term, and for a period of six (6) months thereafter, Consultant will not, directly or indirectly, either for herself or any other person or entity, (1) induce or attempt to induce any employee of Company to leave the employ of Company, (2) in any way interfere with the relationship between Company and any employee of Company, or (3) induce or attempt to induce any customer, client, supplier or licensee of Company to cease doing business with Company, or in any way interfere with the relationship between Company and any customer, client, supplier or licensee of Company.
 
9.  Non-Disparagement .
 
Consultant agrees that she will not, at any time after the date hereof, disparage Company (including any of its shareholders or affiliates or its or their respective directors, officers, employees, or agents) or the business of Company.
 
10. Remedies .
 
Any breach or threatened breach of paragraphs 6 or 8 of this Agreement will irreparably injure Company, and money damages will not be an adequate remedy. Therefore, Company may obtain and enforce an injunction, to the extent allowed by applicable law, prohibiting Consultant from violating or threatening to violate these provisions. This is not Company’s only remedy, it is in addition to any other remedy available and is without prejudice to Company’s right to seek additional remedies, where applicable.
 
11. Miscellaneous .
 
a.    Arbitration . Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement (other than as stated in paragraph 10, which shall at the discretion of the Company be submitted to the state or federal courts of the State of Connecticut) that cannot be mutually resolved by the parties hereto shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in New York, New York conducted in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction. The costs and expenses of the arbitrator shall be shared equally between the Company and the Consultant.
 
b.   Transfer And Assignment . This Agreement is personal as to the Consultant and shall not be assigned or transferred by Consultant. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to any entity which is a successor in interest or operator of the Company’s business.
 
c.    Severability . Nothing contained herein shall be construed to require the commission of any act contrary to law. Should there be any conflict between any provisions hereof and any present or future statute, law, ordinance, regulation or other pronouncement having the force of law, the latter shall prevail, but the provision of this Agreement affected thereby shall be curtailed and limited only to the extent necessary to bring it within the requirements of the law, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
 
 
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d.     Governing Law . This Agreement is made under and shall be construed pursuant to the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its choice of law rules.
 
e.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and all documents so executed shall constitute one agreement, binding on all the parties hereto.
 
f.    Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements, arrangements, or understandings with respect thereto. No representation, promise, inducement, statement or intention has been made by any party hereto that is not embodied herein and no party shall be bound or be liable for any alleged representation, promise, inducement, or statement not so set forth herein.
 
g.    Modification . This Agreement may be modified, amended, superseded or cancelled, and any of the terms, covenants, representations, warranties and conditions hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument executed by the party or parties to be bound by any such modification, amendment, cancellation, or waiver.
 
h.    Waiver . Neither this Agreement nor any term or condition hereof or right hereunder may be waived or shall be deemed to have been waived or modified in whole or in part by any party or by the forbearance of any party to exercise any of its rights hereunder, except by written instrument executed by or on behalf of that party. The waiver by either party of a breach by the other party of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by the other party.
 
i.    Headings . The section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning and interpretation of this Agreement.
 
j.   Notices . Any notices required under this Agreement or during the Term shall be sent to Consultant at the last address on file and to Company at the address set forth below:
 
Shimon Steinmetz
9157 Alcott St
Los Angeles, CA. 90035
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement.
 
 
 
FINJAN, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Daniel Chinn  
       
 
3/31/13
 
  Date  
       
 
SHIMON STEINMETZ
 
     
     
  /s/ Shimon Steinmetz  
 
(Signature)
 
     
     
 
3/31/13
 
 
Date
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT A
 
OPTIONS
 
Number of options: Such number of options as shall represent, on the date of grant, 0.75% of the issued share capital of the Company or its parent company, as the case may be
 
Exercise Price: To be determined on the date of grant.
 
Vesting: 25% of the options shall vest on March 31, 2014 and thereafter 6.25% of the options shall vest every three calendar months thereafter. Vesting shall cease upon termination of this Agreement for whatever reason.
 
All other terms and conditions shall be set out in the Stock Option Plan applicable to these options.
 
Unvested options shall accelerate upon the occurrence of both (a) a change of control in the Parent and (b) termination by the Company of this Agreement within one (1) year of such change of control, all as shall be more fully set out in the Company’s Stock Option Plan.
 
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FINJAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
2013 GLOBAL SHARE OPTION PLAN
 

 
(June 3, 2013)
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
1
PURPOSES OF THE PLAN
1
2
DEFINITIONS
1
3
ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN
4
4
DESIGNATION OF PARTICIPANTS AND OTHER MATTERS
6
5
TRUSTEE
6
6
SHARES RESERVED FOR THE PLAN; RESTRICTIONS THEREON
6
7
PURCHASE PRICE
7
8
ADJUSTMENTS
7
9
TERM AND EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
8
10
VESTING OF OPTIONS
10
11
SHARES SUBJECT TO RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND BRING ALONG
10
12
DIVIDENDS
10
13
RESTRICTIONS ON ASSIGNABILITY AND SALE OF OPTIONS
11
14
EFFECTIVE DATE AND DURATION OF THE PLAN
11
15
AMENDMENTS OR TERMINATION
11
16
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
11
17
CONTINUANCE OF EMPLOYMENT OR HIRED SERVICES ; NO CLAIMS
12
18
GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
12
19
TAX CONSEQUENCES
12
20
NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN
13
21
MULTIPLE AGREEMENTS
13
22
RULES PARTICULAR TO SPECIFIC COUNTRIES
13
 
 
i

 
 
This plan, as amended from time to time, shall be known as the Finjan Holdings, Inc. 2013 Global Share Option Plan.
 
1
PURPOSES OF THE PLAN
 
The Plan is intended to provide an incentive to retain, in the employ of the Company (as defined below) and its Affiliates (as defined below), persons of training, experience, and ability, to attract new employees, directors, consultants, service providers and any other entity which the Board (as defined below) shall decide their services are considered valuable to the Company, to encourage the sense of proprietorship of such persons, and to stimulate the active interest of such persons in the development and financial success of the Company by providing them with opportunities to purchase shares in the Company, pursuant to this Plan.  The Plan is intended to meet the performance-based compensation exemption under Section 162(m) of the Code (as defined below) and is contingent on the Company’s shareholders approving the Plan.
 
2
DEFINITIONS
 
For purposes of interpreting the Plan and related documents (including the appendixes and Option Agreements), the following definitions shall apply:
 
2.1             “Administrator” means the Board or any of its committees as shall be administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 3 hereof.
 
2.2             “Affiliate” means any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company and if such entity is a person, then the immediate family of such person. For the purpose of this definition of Affiliate, control shall mean the ability to direct the activities of the relevant entity and/or shall include the holding of more than 50% of the capital or the voting of such entity. For purposes of Israeli Options and any related definitions “Affiliate” means any “employing company” within the meaning of Section 102(a) of the Ordinance.
 
2.3             “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
2.4             “Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
 
2.5              “Cause” means, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, (i) conviction of any felony involving moral turpitude or affecting the Company and/or its Affiliates; (ii) any refusal to carry out a reasonable directive of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the Board or the Optionee’s direct supervisor, which involves the business of the Company and/or its Affiliates and was capable of being lawfully performed; (iii) embezzlement of funds of the Company and/or its Affiliates; (iv) any breach of the Optionee’s fiduciary duties or duties of care owed to the Company and/or its Affiliates, including without limitation disclosure of confidential information of the Company and/or of its Affiliates; and (v) any conduct (other than conduct in good faith) reasonably determined by the Board to be materially detrimental to the   Company and/or to its Affiliates.
 
2.6             “Change in Control” means the acquisition, directly or indirectly by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company or a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company), of beneficial ownership of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities; or a merger, consolidation, reorganization of the Company or a similar business combination, in which the Company is a surviving entity; or the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.
 
 
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2.7             “Committee” means compensation committee of the Board, or any other committee designated from time to time by the resolution of the Board, in accordance with applicable law.
 
2.8             “Company” means Finjan Holdings, Inc., a U.S. corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
2.9            “ Controlling Shareholder ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 32(9) of the Ordinance.
 
2.10             “Date of Grant” means the date of a grant of an Option, as determined by the Administrator as set forth in the Optionee’s Option Agreement.  For Options granted to US Employees, “Date of Grant” shall mean the date on which all corporate action has been completed to create the legally binding right constituting the Option.
 
2.11             “Employee” means a person who is employed by the Company or any Affiliates who may be a US Employees, an Israeli Employee, as well as any employees of the Company and/or any Affiliate worldwide who are domiciled in other jurisdictions and therefore subject to different tax regimes and further subject to any applicable sub-plans to this Plan as may be adopted by the Board from time to time The Sub-Plan for Israeli Employees and Non-Employees who are Israeli is attached hereto as Appendix A ( “Israeli Sub-Plan” ).
 
2.12             “Expiration Date” means the date upon which an Option shall expire, as set forth in Section 9.2 of the Plan.
 
2.13             “Fair Market Value” means as of any date, the value of a Share determined as follows:
 
 
i.
If the Shares are listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the NASDAQ National Market System or the NASDAQ SmallCap Market, the Fair Market Value shall be the average of the closing sales price for such Shares (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported), as quoted on such exchange or system for each day within the 30-day period preceeding the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal , or such other source as the Board deems reliable;
 
 
ii.
If the Shares are regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, including the OTC Bulletin Board (or successor thereto), but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value shall be the average of the high bid and low asked prices for the Shares for each day within the 30-day period immediately preceeding the day of determination; or
 
 
iii.
In the absence of an established market for the Shares, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the Board.
 
For US Employees, the determination of Fair Market Value will be calculated in a manner intended to meet the definition of “fair market value” under Section 409A of the Code.
 
2.14              “Israeli Employee” means a person who is considered an Israeli resident for Israeli income tax purposes and who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates, including an individual who is serving as a director or an office holder of the Company or its Affiliates, but excluding for purposes of any 102 Option, any Controlling Shareholder.
 
 
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2.15             “Non-Employee” means a director (other than directors employed by the Company or its Affiliates), consultant, adviser, service provider or Controlling Shareholder (for the purposes of, 102 Options) of the Company or any of its Affiliates or any other person who is not an Employee.
 
2.16             “Option” means an option to purchase one or more Shares pursuant to the Plan.
 
 
i.
“US Options” means stock options that are not incentive stock options (within the meaning of US Treasury Regulation Section 1.422-2).
 
 
ii.
“Israeli Options” means 102 Options and 3(i) Options, as more fully defined in the Israeli Sub-Plan.
 
2.17             “Optionee” means a person who receives or holds an Option under the Plan.
 
2.18             “Option Agreement” means the share option agreement between the Company and an Optionee that evidences and sets out the terms and conditions of an Option grant.
 
2.19             “Ordinance” means the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance [New Version] 1961, as amended.
 
2.20             “Purchase Price” means the price for each Share subject to an Option.
 
2.21             “Section 102” means section 102 of the Ordinance, as amended.
 
2.22            “ Share ” means the common stock, $0.01 par value each, of the Company.
 
2.23             “Successor Company” means any entity the Company is merged into or is acquired by, in which the Company is not the surviving entity.
 
2.24             “Transaction” means any of the following transactions to which the Company is a party:
 
 
i.
a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;
 
 
ii.
the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (including the capital stock of the Company’s subsidiary corporations) in connection with the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
 
 
iii.
any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger; or
 
 
iv.
acquisition by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the US Securities and Exchange Act of 1933, as amended) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities, but excluding any such transaction that the Administrator determines shall not be a Transaction.
 
 
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2.25             “Plan” means the Company’s 2013 Global Share Option Plan, as may be amended from time to time.
 
2.26             “Trustee” means any individual or company appointed by the Company to serve as a trustee or custodian with respect to the Options as may be required under any applicable tax regime or jurisdiction.
 
2.27             “US Employee” means any person, including an individual who is serving as a director or an office holder, employed by the Company or any Affiliate who is required to pay U.S. taxes under the Code or applicable treaty. A US Employee shall not cease to be a US Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or any Affiliate or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Affiliates or any successor.
 
2.28             “Vested Option” means any Option which has already been vested according to the Vesting Dates.
 
2.29             “Vesting Dates” means, as determined by the Administrator, the date as of which the Optionee shall be entitled to exercise Options or part of the Options as set forth in Section 9 of the Plan.
 
3
ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN
 
3.1            The Administrator shall have the power to administer the Plan in its discretion. To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Board may delegate its powers under the Plan, or any part thereof, to the Committee, in which case, any reference to the Board in the Plan with respect to the rights so delegated shall be construed as reference to the Committee; provided, however, that subject to applicable law, the Committee shall have advisory tasks only with respect to designating Optionees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall automatically have residual discretionary authority (i) if no Committee shall be constituted, (ii) with respect to rights not specifically delegated by the Board to the Committee, or (iii) if such Committee shall cease to operate for any reason whatsoever.
 
3.2            The Committee, if appointed, shall select one of its members as its chairman and shall hold its meetings at such times and places as the chairman shall determine.
 
3.3            The Administrator shall keep records of its meetings and shall make such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it shall deem advisable.
 
3.4            The Administrator shall have the full power and discretionary authority, subject to applicable law and subject to the Company’s incorporation documents, to: (i)  designate Optionees; (ii) determine the terms and provisions of the respective Option Agreements (which may, but need not, be identical), including, but not limited to, the number of Options to be granted to each Optionee, the number of Shares to be covered by each Option, provisions concerning the time or times when and the extent to which the Options may be exercised and the nature and duration of restrictions as to the transferability or restrictions constituting substantial risk of forfeiture; (iii) accelerate the right of an Optionee to exercise, in whole or in part, any previously granted Option; (iv) interpret the provisions and supervise the administration of the Plan; (v) cancel or suspend awards, as necessary; (vi) determine the Fair Market Value of the Shares covered by each Option in accordance with the principles set forth in section 2.13 hereof; (v) designate the type of Options to be granted to an Optionee; (vi) alter any restrictions and conditions of any Options or Shares subject to any Options; , (ix) determine the Purchase Price of the Option; (x) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan (vii) determine any other matter which is necessary or desirable for, or incidental to the administration of the Plan, including make any requisite adjustments in the Plan and determine the relevant terms in any Option Agreement in order to comply with the requirements of any relevant tax regimes and make any requisite adjustments in the Plan and determine the relevant terms with respect to any applicable sub-plans to this Plan as may be adopted by the Board.
 
 
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3.5            The Board shall have the authority to grant, at its discretion, to the holder of an outstanding Option, in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of such Option, a new Option having a purchase price equal to, lower than or higher than the Purchase Price of the original Option so surrendered and canceled and containing such other terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.  Notwithstanding the above, any new Option that is (i) considered a new grant under Code Section 409A and (ii) issued to an Optionee who is a US Employee will have a Purchase Price of no less than the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares as determined on the Date of Grant.
 
3.6            Subject to the Company’s incorporation documents and applicable law, all decisions and selections made by the Administrator pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be made by a majority of its members except that no member of the Administrator shall vote on, or be counted for quorum purposes, with respect to any proposed action of the Administrator relating to any Option to be granted to that member.  Any decision reduced to writing shall be executed in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s incorporation documents, as the same may be in effect from time to time.
 
3.7            The interpretation and construction by the Committee of any provision of the Plan or of any Option Agreement thereunder shall be final and conclusive unless otherwise determined by the Board.
 
3.8            Subject to the Company’s incorporation documents and applicable law, and to all approvals legally required, each member of the Board or the Committee or any other internal officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against any cost or expense (including counsel fees) reasonably incurred by him, or any liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Company) arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan unless arising out of such member’s own fraud or bad faith, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Such indemnification shall be in addition to any rights of indemnification the member may have as a director or otherwise under the Company’s incorporation documents, any agreement, any vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, insurance policy or otherwise, subject however to any limitations under any applicable law.
 
 
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4
DESIGNATION OF PARTICIPANTS AND OTHER MATTERS
 
4.1            The persons eligible for participation in the Plan as Optionees shall include any Employees and/or Non-Employees of the Company or of any Affiliate.
 
4.2            The Plan is intended to enable the Company to grant options and issue shares under various and different tax regimes, including, without limitation: (i) US Options; (ii) pursuant and subject to Section 102 and Section 3(i) of the Ordinance or any provision which may amend or replace it and any regulations, rules, orders or procedures promulgated thereunder and to designate them as either grants made through a trustee or not through a trustee; (iii) to Optionees in jurisdictions other than Israel and the United States; and (vi) as restricted shares. Accordingly, the Board may consider and resolve (subject to the Company’s incorporation documents and applicable law) on introducing amendments to this Plan and/or to adopt sub-plans thereto in order to accommodate any of the foregoing or any other types of options or stock based incentives under any applicable tax regime or jurisdiction.
 
4.3            102 Options may be granted only to Israeli Employees.
 
4.4            Notwithstanding anything provided herein, the Company does not warrant that the Plan will be recognized by the income tax authorities in any jurisdiction or that future changes will not be made to the provisions of applicable laws, or rules or regulations which are promulgated from time to time thereunder, or that any exemption or benefit currently available, whether pursuant to the Code or Ordinance or otherwise, will not be abolished.
 
4.5            The grant of an Option hereunder shall neither entitle the Optionee to participate nor disqualify the Optionee from participating in, any other grant of Options pursuant to the Plan or any other option or share plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
 
5
TRUSTEE
 
The Board may appoint (and may, from time to time, replace) a Trustee for the purposes of the Plan, in accordaance with the requirements of applicable law. The Israeli Sub-Plan contains provisions relating to the appointment of such Trustee in connection with Israeli Options.
 
6
SHARES RESERVED FOR THE PLAN ; RESTRICTIONS THEREON
 
6.1            The Company has reserved 26,842,036 authorized but unissued Shares for the purposes of the Plan, subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 8 below.  In no event may the Company grant a number of Options representing Shares that have a Fair Market Value, as of the Date of Grant, in excess of ten percent (10%) of the Company’s market capitalization, as of the Date of Grant, to any single Optionee in a calendar year.  Any Shares which remain unissued and which are not subject to the outstanding Options at the termination of the Plan shall cease to be reserved for the purpose of the Plan, but until termination of the Plan the Company shall at all times reserve a sufficient number of Shares to meet the requirements of the Plan. Should any Option for any reason expire or be canceled prior to its exercise or relinquishment in full, the Shares subject to such Option may again be subjected to an Option under the Plan or under the Company’s other share option plans.
 
6.2            Each Option granted pursuant to the Plan, shall be evidenced by a written Option Agreement between the Company and the Optionee, in such form as the Administrator shall from time to time approve. Each Option Agreement shall state, among other matters, the number of Shares to which the Option relates, the type of Option granted thereunder, the Vesting Dates, the Purchase Price per Share and the Expiration Date and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator in its discretion may prescribe, provided that they are consistent with this Plan.
 
 
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7
PURCHASE PRICE
 
7.1            The Purchase Price of each Share subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion in accordance with applicable law, subject to any guidelines as may be determined by the Board from time to time.  However, in the case of a grant to any US Employee, the Purchase Price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares as determind on the Date of Grant. Each Option Agreement will contain the Purchase Price determined for each Optionee.
 
7.2            The Purchase Price shall be payable upon the exercise of an Option in the following acceptable forms of payment:
 
 
i.
cash, check or wire transfer;
 
 
ii.
at the discretion of the Board, through delivery of Shares (including other Shares subject to the Options being exercised) having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of exercise to the Purchase Price of the Shares purchased and acquired upon exercise of the Option, or through a different form of cashless exercise through a third party broker as approved by the Board; and/or
 
 
iii.
at the discretion of the Board, any combination of the methods of payment permitted by any paragraph of this Section7.2.
 
7.3            The Board shall have the authority to approve any other means of payment and/or to postpone the date of payment (and, therefore, exercise) under such terms as it may determine.
 
7.4            The currency of the Purchase Price shall be denominated at the Administrator’s sole discretion who may accordingly elect to denominate the Purchase Price in the currency of the primary economic environment of, either the Company, any of its Affiliates, or the Optionee (that is the functional currency of the Company or the currency in which the Optionee is paid).
 
8
ADJUSTMENTS
 
Upon the occurrence of any of the following described events, Optionee’s rights to purchase Shares under the Plan shall be adjusted as hereafter provided:
 
8.1            In the event of a Transaction, the unexercised Options then outstanding under the Plan shall be assumed or substituted for an appropriate number of shares of each class of shares or other securities of the Successor Company (or a parent or subsidiary of the Successor Company) as were distributed to the shareholders of the Company in connection and with respect to the Transaction. In the case of such assumption and/or substitution of Options, appropriate adjustments may be made to the Purchase Price so as to reflect such action and all other terms and conditions of the Option Agreements shall remain unchanged, including but not limited to the vesting schedule, all subject to the determination of the Board, which determination shall be in its sole discretion and final.  The Company shall notify the Optionee of the Transaction in such form and method as it deems applicable at least ten (10) days prior to the effective date of such Transaction.  Should the employee not exercise the Options during the abovementioned ten (10) day period the Options will automatically expire.
 
 
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8.2            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any Options that are exercisable into Shares that have a Fair Market Value that is equal to or less than such Option’s Purchase Price may be cancelled by the Committee rather than assumed or substituted by the Successor Company.
 
8.3            Notwithstanding the above and subject to any applicable law and to the specific terms of the particular Option Agreement, in the event that the Successor Company (or parent or subsidiary of the Successor Company) does not agree to assume or substitute for the Options, then all unvested Options shall automatically expire. Notwithstanding the above and subject to any applicable law, the Administrator may determine otherwise with respect to certain Option Agreements.
 
8.4            If the Company is voluntarily liquidated or dissolved while unexercised Options remain outstanding under the Plan, the Company shall immediately notify all Optionees of such liquidation, and the Optionees shall then have ten (10) days to exercise any unexercised Vested Option held by them at that time, in accordance with the exercise procedure set forth herein. Upon the expiration of such ten-day period, all remaining outstanding Options will terminate immediately.
 
8.5            If the outstanding shares of the Company shall at any time be changed or exchanged by declaration of a share dividend (bonus shares), share split, reverse share split, combination or exchange of shares, recapitalization (but not the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company), or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, then the number, class and kind of the Shares subject to the Plan or subject to any Options therefore granted, and the Purchase Prices, shall be appropriately and equitably adjusted, as determined by the Board.
 
8.6            Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if all or substantially all of the Shares are to be sold, or in case of a Transaction, all or substantially all of the shares of the Company are to be exchanged for securities of another Company, then each Optionee shall be obliged to sell or exchange, as the case may be, any Shares such Optionee purchased under the Plan, in accordance with the instructions issued by the Board in connection with the Transaction, whose determination shall be final.
 
8.7            The Optionee acknowledges that in the event that the Company’s shares shall be registered for trading in any public market, Optionee’s rights to sell the Shares may be subject to certain limitations (including a lock-up period), as will be requested by the Company or its underwriters, and the Optionee unconditionally agrees and accepts any such limitations.
 
8.8            In the event of a Change in Control, no changes will be made to the terms of the Options, unless otherwise determined by the Board.
 
9
TERM AND EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
 
9.1            Options shall be exercised by the Optionee by giving written notice to the Company and/or to any third party designated by the Company (the “ Representative ”), in such form and method as may be determined by the Administrator and when applicable, by the Trustee in accordance with the requirements of applicable law, which exercise shall be effective upon receipt of such notice by the Company and/or the Representative and the payment of the Purchase Price at the Company’s or the Representative’s principal office and compliance with any applicable tax obligations as may be required under law, and/or in the Option Agreement. The notice shall specify the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised.
 
 
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9.2            Options, to the extent not previously exercised, shall terminate forthwith upon the earlier of: (i) the date set forth in the Option Agreement; (ii) the lapse of ten (10) years from the Date of Grant; (ii) in the event of a Transaction and other events, as stated in Section 8 above, and (iii) the expiration of any extended period in any of the events set forth in Section 9.5 below.
 
9.3            The Options may be exercised by the Optionee in whole at any time or in part from time to time, to the extent that the Options become vested and exercisable, prior to the Expiration Date, and provided that, subject to the provisions of Section 9.5 below, the Optionee is employed by, serves as a director, or provides services to the Company or any of its Affiliates, at all times during the period beginning with the Date of Grant and ending upon the date of exercise.
 
9.4            Subject to the provisions of Section 9.5 below, in the event of termination of Optionee’s employment, directorship or service-provider relationship, with the Company and all of its Affiliates, all Options granted to such Optionee shall immediately expire. Unless otherwise approved by the Administrator, the actual date of termination of employment, directorship or services shall be deemed to constitute termination of employment or services. For the avoidance of doubt, in case of such termination of employment, directorship or services, the unvested portion of the Optionee’s Option shall not vest, shall not become exercisable and shall be forfeited by the Optionee.
 
9.5            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereinabove and unless otherwise determined in the Optionee’s Option Agreement, an Option may be exercised after the date of termination of Optionee’s employment or service with the Company or any Affiliates during an additional period of time beyond the date of such termination, but only with respect to the number of Vested Options at the time of such termination, if:
 
 
i.
termination is without Cause, in which event any Vested Option still in force may be exercised within a period of ninety (90) days after the date of such termination or the Expiration Date of the Option, if earlier; or­
 
 
ii.
termination is the result of death or disability of the Optionee, in which event any Vested Option still in force may be exercised within a period of twelve (12) months after the date of such termination or the Expiration Date of the Option, if earlier; or
 
 
iii.
prior to the date of such termination, the Administrator shall authorize an extension of the terms of all or part of the Vested Options beyond the date of such termination for a period not to exceed the period during which the Options by their terms would otherwise have been exercisable, and provided further that the Vested Options may lose their status as Approved 102 Option (as more fully defined in the Israeli Sub-Plan), if such extension extends beyond the maximum extension authorized by the Ordinance, and; provided further that any such extension of an Option held by an Optionee who is a US Employee is not a “deferral of income” under Code Section 409A.
 
 
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For avoidance of any doubt, if termination of employment or service is for Cause, any outstanding unexercised Option (whether vested or non-vested), will immediately expire and terminate, and the Optionee shall not have any right in connection with such outstanding Options.
 
9.6            To avoid doubt, the Optionees shall not be deemed owners of the Shares issuable upon the exercise of Options and shall not have any of the rights or privileges of shareholders of the Company in respect of any Shares purchasable upon the exercise of any Option, until registration of the Optionee as holder of such Shares in the Company’s register of shareholders upon exercise of the Option in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, further subject to the Company’s incorporation documents and applicable law.
 
9.7            Any form of Option Agreement authorized by the Plan may contain such other provisions as the Administrator may, from time to time, deem advisable.
 
9.8            No Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date.
 
10
VESTING OF OPTIONS
 
10.1            Subject to the provisions of the Plan, each Option shall vest at the Vesting Dates set forth and for the number of Shares as shall be provided in the Option Agreement.
 
10.2            An Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may be exercised, as the Administrator may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options may vary in different Option Agreements.
 
10.3            Subject to applicable law, (i) the vesting of an Option shall not accrue during any unpaid vacation, and (ii) the Vesting of an Option shall not accrue after a notice of termination of employment has been given by the Company.
 
11
SHARES SUBJECT TO RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND BRING ALONG
 
11.1            Optionee acknowledges the terms and provisions of incorporation documents of the Company and hereby agrees to be bound by its terms. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary therein, none of the Optionees shall have a right of first refusal provision.
 
11.2            Further, Optionee acknowledges and accepts the terms and provisions of in relation with any shareholders agreements as applicable to other shareholders of Common Stock of the Company, and hereby agrees to be bound by their terms with respect to a bring along provision as if he or she was an original party thereof.
 
12
DIVIDENDS
 
With respect to all Shares (but excluding, for avoidance of any doubt, any unexercised Options) allocated or issued upon the exercise of Options purchased by the Optionee and held by the Optionee or by the Trustee, as the case may be, the Optionee shall be entitled to receive dividends in accordance with the quantity of such Shares, subject to the provisions of the Company’s incorporation documents (and all amendments thereto) and subject to any applicable taxation on distribution of dividends.
 
 
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13
RESTRICTIONS ON ASSIGNABILITY AND SALE OF OPTIONS
 
13.1            No Option or any right with respect thereto, purchasable hereunder, whether fully paid or not, shall be assignable, transferable or given as collateral or any right with respect to it given to any third party whatsoever by operation of law or otherwise, except as specifically allowed under the Plan and during the lifetime of the Optionee each and all of such Optionee’s rights to purchase Shares hereunder shall be exercisable only by the Optionee. Any such action made directly or indirectly, for an immediate validation or for a future one, shall be void.
 
13.2            As long as Option’s and/or Shares are held by the Trustee on behalf of the Optionee, all rights of the Optionee over the Shares are personal, cannot be transferred, assigned, pledged or mortgaged, other than by will or pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution.
 
14
EFFECTIVE DATE AND DURATION OF THE PLAN
 
14.1            The Plan shall be effective as of the day it was adopted by the Board and shall terminate at the end of ten (10) years from such day of adoption; provided, however that the Plan shall remain in effect until the latest Expiration Date of any outstanding Option.
 
14.2            Subject to applicable law, no Option shall be exercised unless and until the Plan has been approved by the shareholders of the Company, which approval shall be within twelve (12) months following the date the Plan is adopted by the Administrator.
 
15
AMENDMENTS OR TERMINATION
 
15.1            The Administrator may at any time amend (subject to the provisions of Section 15.3 below), alter, suspend or terminate the Plan.
 
15.2            The Company shall obtain the approval of the Company’s shareholders for the adoption of this Plan or for any amendment to this Plan if shareholders’ approval is necessary or desirable to comply with any applicable law, including, without limitation, the U.S. securities law or the securities laws of other jurisdiction applicable to Options granted to Optionees under this Plan, or if shareholders’ approval is required by any authority or by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges, including, without limitation, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or as may be required under the Company’s incorporation documents.
 
15.3            Without derogating from any other rights granted herein to the Board, the Board may at any time, but when applicable, after consultation with the Trustee, amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan and/or any sub-plan thereunder. No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan shall impair the rights of any Optionee, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Optionee and the Company, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Optionee and the Company. Termination of the Plan shall not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Options granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
 
16
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
 
The Plan, the granting and exercise of Options hereunder, and the obligation of the Company to sell and deliver Shares under such Options, shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, whether of the State of Israel or of the United States or any other state having jurisdiction over the Company or the Optionee, including the registration of the Shares under the United States Securities Act of 1933, the Israeli Companies Law 1999, the Israeli Securities Law 1968 and the Israeli Tax Ordinance [New Version] 1961 and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Company to register the Shares under the securities laws of any jurisdiction.
 
 
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17
CONTINUANCE OF EMPLOYMENT OR HIRED SERVICES ; NO CLAIMS
 
17.1            Neither the Plan nor any Option Agreement shall impose any obligation on the Company or an Affiliate thereof, to continue any Optionee in its employ or service, and nothing in the Plan, any Option Agreement or in any Option granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Optionee any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or an Affiliate thereof or restrict the right of the Company or an Affiliate thereof to terminate such employment or service at any time.
 
17.2            No Optionee or other person shall have any claim to be granted any Options, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Optionees. The terms and conditions of Options and the Administrator’s determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each Optionee (whether or not such Optionees are similarly situated).
 
17.3            No income or gain which shall be credited to or which purports to be credited to an Optionee as a result of this Plan shall in any manner be taken into account in the calculation of the basis of the Optionee’s entitlements from the Company or any Affiliate or in the calculation of any social welfare right or other rights or benefits arising out of the employee/employer or any other relationship (including, without limitation, any benefits under any pension, retirement, severance, profit sharing, bonus, life insurance, vacation or other legal requirement or benefit plan of the Company or any Affiliate).  Except as otherwise determined by the Board, if, pursuant to any law, the Company or any Affiliate shall be obliged for the purposes of calculation of the said items to take into account income or gain actually or theoretically credited to the Optionee, the Optionee shall indemnify the Company or any Affiliate against any expense caused to it in this regard.
 
18
GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
 
The Plan shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws and further, subject to the provisions of the Code or Ordinance, as applicable. The competent federal or state courts in San Jose, California shall have sole and exclusive jurisdiction in any matters relating hereto.
 
19
TAX CONSEQUENCES
 
19.1            To the extent permitted by applicable law, any tax consequences to any Optionee arising from the grant or exercise of any Option, from the payment for the sale of Shares covered thereby or from any other event or act (of the Company and/or its Affiliates, the Trustee or the Optionee), hereunder, shall be borne solely by the Optionee. The Company and/or its Affiliates and/or the Trustee shall withhold taxes according to the requirements under the applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including, without limitation, withholding taxes at source. Furthermore, the Optionee shall agree to indemnify the Company and/or its Affiliates and/or the Trustee and hold them harmless against and from any and all liability for any such tax or interest or penalty thereon, including without limitation, liabilities relating to the necessity to withhold, or to have withheld, any such tax from any payment made to the Optionee.
 
 
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19.2            The Company and/or, when applicable, the Trustee, shall not be required to release any Share certificate to an Optionee until all required payments hereunder have been fully made by the Optionee.
 
20
NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN
 
The adoption of the Plan by the Board shall not be construed as amending, modifying or rescinding any previously approved incentive arrangements or as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of options otherwise than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only in specific cases. For the avoidance of doubt, prior grants of options to Optionees of the Company under their employment agreements, and not in the framework of any previous option plan, shall not be deemed an approved incentive arrangement for the purpose of this Section 20.
 
21
MULTIPLE AGREEMENTS
 
The terms of each Option may differ from the terms of other Options granted under the Plan at the same time, or at any other time. The Administrator may also grant more than one Option to a given Optionee during the term of the Plan, either in addition to, or in substitution for, one or more Options previously granted to that Optionee.
 
22
RULES PARTICULAR TO SPECIFIC COUNTRIES
 
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the terms and conditions of the Plan may be adjusted with respect to a particular country by means of an addendum to the Plan in the form of an appendix (the “ Appendix ”), and to the extent that the terms and conditions set forth in the Appendix conflict with any provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Appendix shall govern. Terms and conditions set forth in the Appendix shall apply only to Options issued to Optionees under the jurisdiction of the specific country that is subject of the Appendix and shall not apply to Options issued to any other Optionee.
 
Adopted on the _____ day of ______, 2013.
 
 
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FINJAN HOLDINGS, INC.
 
ISRAEL APPENDIX TO THE 2013 GLOBAL SHARE OPTION PLAN
1.           GENERAL
 
1.1
This appendix (the “Appendix”) shall apply only to participants who are residents of the State of Israel or those who are deemed to be residents of the State of Israel for the payment of tax (the “Israeli Optionees”). The provisions specified hereunder shall form an integral part of the 2013 Global Share Option Plan of Finjan Holdings, Inc. ( the “Plan” and the “Company”, respectively), which applies to the issuance of Options to purchase Shares of the Company.
 
1.2
This Appendix is effective with respect to Options granted as of January 1, 2013 and shall comply with Amendment no. 132 of the Israeli Tax Ordinance (New Version), 1961 (the “Ordinance”).
 
1.3
This Appendix is to be read as a continuation of the Plan and only refers to Options granted to Israeli Optionees so that they comply with the requirements set by the Israeli law in general, and in particular with the provisions of Section 102 of the Ordinance, and any regulations, rules, orders or procedures promulgated thereunder, as may be amended or replaced from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, this Appendix does not add to nor modify the Plan in respect of Optionees who are not Israeli Optionees.
 
1.4
The Plan and this Appendix are complementary to each other and shall be deemed one. In any case of contradiction, whether explicit or implied, between the provisions of this Appendix and the Plan, the provisions set out in this Appendix shall prevail with respect to Options granted to Israeli Optionees.
 
1.5
Any capitalized terms not specifically defined in this Appendix shall be construed according to the interpretation given to them in the Plan.
 
2.
DEFINITIONS

2.1
“Approved 102 Option” means an Option granted pursuant to Section 102(b) of the Ordinance and held in trust by a Trustee for the benefit of the participant.
 
2.2
“Capital Gain Option (CGO)” means an Approved 102 Option elected and designated by the Company to qualify under the capital gain tax treatment in accordance with the provisions of Section 102(b)(2) of the Ordinance.
 
2.3
“Controlling Shareholder” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 32(9) of the Ordinance.
 
 
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2.4
“Employee” means a person who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates, including an individual who is serving as a director or an office holder, but excluding any Controlling Shareholder.
 
2.5
“ITA” means the Israeli Tax Authorities.
 
2.6
“Non-Employee” means a consultant, adviser, service provider, Controlling Shareholder or any other person who is not an Employee.
 
2.7
“Ordinary Income Option (OIO)” means an Approved 102 Option elected and designated by the Company to qualify under the ordinary income tax treatment in accordance with the provisions of Section 102(b)(1) of the Ordinance.
 
2.8
“Option” means an option to purchase one or more Shares of the Company pursuant to the Plan.
 
2.9
“102 Option” means any Option granted to Employees pursuant to Section 102 of the Ordinance.
 
2.10
“3(i) Option” means an Option granted pursuant to Section 3(i) of the Ordinance to any person who is a Non- Employee.
 
2.11
“Option Agreement” means the share option agreement between the Company and a participant that sets out the terms and conditions of an Option.

2.12
“Section 102” means section 102 of the Ordinance and any regulations, rules, orders or procedures promulgated thereunder as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
 
2.13
“Trustee” means any individual or entity appointed by the Company to serve as a trustee and approved by the ITA, all in accordance with the provisions of Section 102(a) of the Ordinance.
 
2.14
“Unapproved 102 Option” means an Option granted pursuant to Section 102(c) of the Ordinance and not held in trust by a Trustee.
 
3.
ISSUANCE OF OPTIONS; ELIGIBILITY
 
3.1
The persons eligible for participation in the Plan as participants shall include any Employees and/or Non-Employees of the Company or of any Affiliate; provided, however, that (i) Employees may only be granted 102 Options; and (ii) Non-Employees and/or Controlling Shareholders may only be granted 3(i) Options
 
3.2
The Company may designate Options granted to Employees pursuant to Section 102 as Unapproved 102 Options or Approved 102 Options.
 
 
15

 
 
3.3
The grant of Approved 102 Options shall be made under this Appendix adopted by the Board, and shall be conditioned upon the approval of this Appendix by the ITA.
 
3.4
Approved 102 Options may either be classified as Capital Gain Options (“CGOs”) or Ordinary Income Options (“OIOs”).
 
3.5
No Approved 102 Options may be granted under this Appendix to any eligible Employee, unless and until, the Company’s election of the type of Approved 102 Options as CGO or OIO granted to Employees (the “Election”), is appropriately filed with the ITA. Such Election shall become effective beginning the first date of grant of an Approved 102 Option under this Appendix and shall remain in effect until the end of the year following the year during which the Company first granted Approved 102 Options. The Election shall obligate the Company to grant only the type of Approved 102 Option it has elected, and shall apply to all Israeli Optionees who were granted Approved 102 Options during the period indicated herein, all in accordance with the provisions of Section 102(g) of the Ordinance. For the avoidance of doubt, such Election shall not prevent the Company from granting Unapproved 102 Options simultaneously.
 
3.6
All Approved 102 Options must be held in trust by a Trustee, as described in Section 4 below.

3.7
For the avoidance of doubt, the designation of Unapproved 102 Options and Approved 102 Options shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 102.
 
3.8
The terms and conditions upon which Options shall be issued and exercised shall be as specified in the Option Agreement to be executed pursuant to the Plan and to this Appendix. Each Option Agreement shall state, inter alia, the number of Shares to which the Option relates, the type of Option granted thereunder (whether a CGO, OIO, Unapproved 102 Option or a 3(i) Option), the vesting provisions and the exercise price.
 
4.
TRUSTEE
 
4.1
Approved 102 Options which shall be granted under the Plan and/or any Shares issued upon exercise of such Approved 102 Options and/or other shares received subsequently following any realization of rights, including without limitation bonus shares, shall be allocated or issued to a trustee nominated by the Administrator, and approved in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 and held for the benefit of the Optionee. Approved 102 Options and any Shares received subsequently following exercise of 102 Options, shall be held by the Trustee for such period of time as required by Section 102 or any regulations, rules, orders or procedures promulgated thereunder (the “Holding Period”). If the requirements for Approved 102 Options are not met, then the Approved 102 Options may be regarded as Unapproved 102 Options, all in accordance with the provisions of Section 102.
 
 
16

 
 
4.2
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Trustee shall not release any Approved 102 Options which were not already exercised by the Optionee or release any Shares issued upon exercise of Approved 102 Options prior to the full payment of the Optionee’s tax liabilities arising from 102 Options which were granted to the Optionee and/or any Shares issued upon exercise of such Approved 102 Options.
 
4.3
With respect to any Approved 102 Option, subject to the provisions of Section 102 and any rules or regulation or orders or procedures promulgated thereunder, an Israeli Optionee shall not be entitled to sell or release from trust any Share received upon the exercise of an Approved 102 Option and/or any share received subsequently following any realization of rights, including without limitation, bonus shares, until the lapse of the Holding Period required under Section 102 of the Ordinance.
 
4.4
The Israeli Optionee shall undertake to release the Trustee from any liability in respect of any action or decision duly taken and bona fide executed in relation with the Plan and this Appendix, or any Option or Shares granted to the Optionee thereunder.

5.
FAIR MARKET VALUE FOR TAX PURPOSES
 
Without derogating from Section 2.12 of the Plan and solely for the purpose of determining the tax liability pursuant to Section 102(b)(3) of the Ordinance, if at the date of grant the Company’s shares are listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system or if the Company’s shares will be registered for trading within ninety (90) days following the date of grant of the CGOs, the fair market value of the Shares at the date of grant shall be determined in accordance with the average value of the Company’s shares on the thirty (30) trading days preceding the date of grant or on the thirty (30) trading days following the date of registration for trading, as the case may be.
 
6.
EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
 
Options shall be exercised by the Optionee’s giving a written notice and remitting payment of the Purchase Price to the Company or to any third party designated by the Company (the “Representative”), in such form and method as may be determined by the Company and the Trustee and when applicable, in accordance with the requirements of Section 102, which exercise shall be effective upon receipt of such notice by the Company or the Representative and the payment of the Purchase Price at the Company’s or the Representative’s principal office. The notice shall specify the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised.
 
With respect to Unapproved 102 Option, if the Optionee ceases to be employed by the Company or any Affiliate, the Optionee shall extend to the Company and/or its Affiliate a security or guarantee for the payment of tax due at the time of sale of Shares, all in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 and the rules, regulation or orders promulgated thereunder.
 
 
17

 
 
7.
RESTRICTIONS ON ASSIGNABILITY AND SALE OF OPTIONS
 
7.1
No Option or any right with respect thereto shall be assignable, transferable, or given as collateral to any third party whatsoever by operation of law or otherwise, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of the Optionee, all of such Optionee’s rights to purchase Shares upon the exercise of his or her Options shall be exercisable only by the Optionee.

7.2
As long as Options or Shares purchased pursuant thereto are held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Optionee, no rights of the Optionee with respect to the Options and or Shares be transferred, assigned, pledged or mortgaged, other than by will or laws of descent and distribution.

8.
INTEGRATION OF SECTION 102 AND TAX COMMISSIONER’S PERMIT
 
8.1
With regards to Approved 102 Options, the provisions of the Plan and/or this Appendix and/or the Option Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of Section 102 and the Tax Assessing Officer’s permit and/or any applicable law, and the said provisions and permit shall be deemed an integral part of the Plan and of the Appendix and of the Option Agreement.
 
8.2
Any provision of Section 102 and/or the said permit and/or any applicable law, which is necessary in order to receive and/or to keep any tax benefit pursuant thereto, which is not expressly specified in the Plan or in this Appendix or in the Option Agreement, shall be considered binding upon the Company and the Optionees.
 
9.
DIVIDEND
 
With respect to all Shares (but excluding, for avoidance of any doubt, any unexercised Options) allocated or issued upon the exercise of Options purchased by the Optionee and held by the Optionee or by the Trustee, as the case may be, the Optionee shall be entitled to receive dividends in accordance with the quantity of such Shares, subject to the provisions of the Company’s incorporation documents (and all amendments thereto) and subject to any applicable taxation on distribution of dividends, and when applicable subject to the provisions of Section 102
 
10.
TAX CONSEQUENCES
 
10.1
To the extent permitted by applicable law, any tax consequences arising from the grant or exercise of any Option, from the payment for Shares covered thereby or from any other event or act (of the Company, and/or its Affiliates, and/or the Trustee or the Optionee), hereunder, shall be borne solely by the Optionee. The Company and/or its Affiliates, and/or the Trustee shall withhold taxes according to the requirements under the applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including withholding taxes at source. Furthermore, the Israeli Optionee shall agree to indemnify the Company and/or its Affiliates and/or the Trustee and hold them harmless against and from any and all liability for any such tax or interest or penalty thereon, including without limitation, liabilities relating to the necessity to withhold, or to have withheld, any such tax from any payment made to the Optionee.
 
 
18

 

 
10.2
The Company and/or the Trustee shall not be required to release any Share certificate to an Israeli Optionee until all required payments have been fully made.
 
GOVERNING LAW & JURISDICTION
 
This Appendix shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Israel applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws. The competent courts of Tel-Aviv, Israel shall have sole jurisdiction in any matters pertaining to this Appendix.
 
19

 
June 3, 2013
 
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
To Whom It May Concern:
 
We have been furnished with a copy of the response to Item 4.01 of Form 8-K for the event that occurred on June 3, 2013, to be filed by our former client, Converted Organics, Inc. (now known as Finjan Holdings, Inc.). We agree with the statements made in response to that Item insofar as they relate to our Firm.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
 
Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico, LLP
 

 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
 
 
 

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

CONTENTS

 
Independent Registered Public Accountant’s Report 1
   
Financial Statements
 
   
Balance Sheets  2
Statements of Operations 3
Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity (Deficiency)  4
Statements of Cash Flows 5
   
Notes to Financial Statements 6-14
 
 
 

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Finjan, Inc.
(formerly known as FI Delaware, Inc.)


We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Finjan, Inc. (formerly known as FI Delaware, Inc.) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholder’s equity (deficiency) and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Finjan, Inc. (formerly known as FI Delaware, Inc.) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


/s/ Marcum LLP

Marcum LLP
New York, NY
June 3, 2013
 
 
1

 

FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)
   
 BALANCE SHEETS
       
DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Assets
           
             
Current Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 91,544,551     $ 27,810,456  
Other current assets
    2,700       -  
                 
Total Current Assets
    91,547,251       27,810,456  
                 
Investments
    12,784,264       -  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 104,331,515     $ 27,810,456  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity (Deficiency)
               
                 
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 2,646,787     $ 837,697  
Accrued income taxes
    26,080,006       691,573  
Due to parent
    33,942,621       36,412,963  
                 
Total Liabilities
    62,669,414       37,942,233  
                 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
Stockholder's Equity (Deficiency)
               
Common stock - $0.001 par value;
               
authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding
               
1,000 shares at December 31, 2012 and 2011
    1       1  
Additional paid-in capital
    17,067,919       16,259,120  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    24,594,181       (26,390,898 )
                 
Total Stockholder's Equity (Deficiency)
    41,662,101       (10,131,777 )
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity (Deficiency)
  $ 104,331,515     $ 27,810,456  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
2

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)
 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Revenues
  $ -     $ -  
                 
General and Administrative Expenses
    11,259,499       1,818,425  
                 
Operating Loss
    11,259,499       1,818,425  
                 
Other Income
               
Gain on settlements, net of legal costs
    85,853,554       27,985,350  
Gain on sale of patents, net of legal costs
    -       1,280,000  
Other income
    3,115,840       -  
Interest income
    163,989       46,629  
                 
Total Other Income
    89,133,383       29,311,979  
                 
Income before Provision for Income Taxes
    77,873,884       27,493,554  
                 
Provision for Income Taxes
    26,888,805       3,396,010  
                 
Net Income
  $ 50,985,079     $ 24,097,544  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)
           
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
           
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
 
   
Common Stock
                   
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Additional 
Paid-In Capital
   
Retained Earnings 
(accumulated deficit)
   
Total
 
                               
Balance - January 1, 2011
    1,000     $ 1     $ 13,554,683     $ (50,488,442 )   $ (36,933,758 )
                                         
Tax benefit contributed by Parent
    --       --       2,704,437       --       2,704,437  
                                         
Net income
    --       --       --       24,097,544       24,097,544  
                                         
                                         
Balance - December 31, 2011
    1,000       1       16,259,120       (26,390,898 )     (10,131,777 )
                                         
Tax benefit contributed by Parent
    --       --       808,799       --       808,799  
                                         
Net income
    --       --       --       50,985,079       50,985,079  
                                         
                                         
Balance - December 31, 2012
    1,000     $ 1     $ 17,067,919     $ 24,594,181     $ 41,662,101  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)
       
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
       
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 50,985,079     $ 24,097,544  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
               
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Shares received in settlement of litigation
    (8,353,554 )     --  
Shares received in exchange for modification of license agreement
    (3,115,840 )     --  
Gain on sale of patents
    --       (1,280,000 )
Tax benefit contributed by Parent
    808,799       2,704,437  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Other current assets
    (2,700 )     --  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    1,809,090       389,036  
Accrued income taxes
    25,388,433       691,573  
                 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    67,519,307       26,602,590  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Purchase of shares in investee
    (1,601,097 )     --  
Proceeds from sale of patent, net of costs
    --       1,280,000  
Proceeds from sale of shares in investee
    286,227       --  
                 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (1,314,870 )     1,280,000  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Transfers to parent
    (2,470,342 )     (157,386 )
                 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (2,470,342 )     (157,386 )
                 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    63,734,095       27,725,204  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of the year
    27,810,456       85,252  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of the year
  $ 91,544,551     $ 27,810,456  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
               
                 
Cash paid during the years for:
               
Interest
  $ --     $ --  
Taxes
  $ --     $ --  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
5

 

FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 
Note 1 - Organization and Business
 
Finjan, Inc. (“FI”, “Finjan” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finjan Ltd. and commenced operations in 1997.  The Company previously sold enterprise web security solutions, including real-time and behavior-based malware prevention.  In October 2003, Finjan Ltd. transferred all of its shares in FI to Finjan Software, Inc. (“FSI”). As a result of this transfer, FI became a wholly-owned subsidiary of FSI (the “Parent”).  On December 8, 2010, Finjan, Inc. changed its name to FI Delaware, Inc.  On October 22, 2012, FI Delaware, Inc. changed its name back to Finjan, Inc.
 
In October 2009, FSI sold its portfolio of intellectual property to the Company.  In November 2009, FSI sold certain assets, including certain of its operating subsidiaries (including assets belonging to Finjan), and Finjan granted a patent license to M86 Security Inc. (“M86”).  In connection with that transaction, and subsequent to November 2009, FSI and its remaining subsidiaries ceased the development, marketing and sale of its products, but retained all patents and related rights.   In March 2012, M86 entered into a business combination with Trustwave Holdings, Inc. (“Trustwave”) and Finjan exchanged its interest in M86 for shares of the common stock of Trustwave.  In conjunction with that transaction, in March 2012, Finjan granted Trustwave a non-exclusive license to use certain of Finjan’s technology, which license is fully paid unless certain conditions are satisfied, in which case Finjan may be entitled to receive additional payments from Trustwave.  In exchange for modifying the license received from M86, Finjan received 224,000 additional shares of Trustwave Class A common stock (see Note 3). Presently, the Company’s main business is the licensing of and protection of its technology patent portfolio.
 
On February 25, 2013, following approvals by the Board of Directors and holders of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation was amended to effect a reverse one-for-ten split, which reduced the number of outstanding shares of common stock from 10,000 to 1,000 .   All share and per share information herein have been retroactively restated to give effect to this reverse stock split in all periods presented.
 
On February 28, 2013, the Board of Directors and holders of the Company’s common stock approved an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to allow for the reduction of the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 30,000 to 5,000 shares, all of which shall be common stock with a par value of $0.01.  The reduction in the number of authorized shares has been reflected in the accompanying balance sheet.
 
 
6

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011


Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The Company’s significant estimates include the valuation allowance related to its deferred tax assets.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.  Included in cash and cash equivalents are demand deposits and money market accounts.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions located in the United States. At times, the Company’s cash and cash equivalent balances may be uninsured or in deposit accounts that exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits.

Income Taxes

The Parent files its consolidated income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and has filed consolidated income tax returns in the state of  California through 2010. The Parent’s federal and state income tax returns for tax years after 2009 remain subject to examination for federal and state tax authorities.  The Parent does not file separate income returns for its wholly-owned subsidiary.

The Company utilizes the separate return method in accounting for income taxes.  The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method which requires deferred income tax assets and liabilities to be computed annually for temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.  Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.  The income tax provision or benefit is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
 
 
7

 

FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Income Taxes (continued)
 
The benefit of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns are recognized in the financial statements if such positions are more likely than not of being sustained.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be reported.  The Company does not expect its unrecognized tax benefit position to change during the next twelve months.
 
 
The Company’s policy is to classify assessments, if any, for tax-related interest as interest expense and penalties as general and administrative expenses.  There were no amounts accrued for penalties or interest as of or during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Investments

Investments in common and preferred stock in which the Company has significant influence, but less than a controlling voting interest, are accounted for using the equity method and are classified as non-current assets.  Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Company holds more than 20% of the investee’s voting instruments.    Other investments that are not controlled, and over which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for under the cost method.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s investments are accounted for under the cost method.

Patents

The Company owns or possesses licenses to use its patents.  The Company’s patent costs were fully amortized prior to January 1, 2011.  The cost of maintaining patents are expensed as incurred.  Patents as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Patents
  $ 18,052,000     $ 18,052,000  
Less:  accumulated amortization
    (18,052,000 )     (18,052,000 )
                 
Total
  $ --     $ --  
 
 
8

 

FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011


Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The reported amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  These fair value measurements apply to all financial instruments that are measured and reported on a fair value basis. 

Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or is derived from such prices. The Company uses the market approach valuation technique to value its investments.  The market approach uses prices and other pertinent information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.  The types of factors that the Company may take into account in fair value pricing the investments include available current market data, including relevant and applicable market quotes.

Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, financial instruments are categorized according to the fair value hierarchy, which ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. 

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1 - Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not hold any Level 1 investments.

Level 2 - Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not hold any Level 2 investments.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not hold any Level 3 investments.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  In such cases, the assignment of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
 
 
9

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

recently issued accounting pronouncements
 
Recent accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future a date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption. 
 
Subsequent events

Management has evaluated subsequent events or transactions occurring through the date on which the financial statements were issued.
 
Note 3 - Investments

During the year ending December 31, 2012, the Company purchased 1,837,595 shares of M86 Series C preferred stock and warrants to purchase 459,399 shares of M86 Series C preferred stock for a consideration of $1,601,097.  As discussed in Note 1, in March 2012, M86 was acquired by Trustwave and the Company was granted 409,747 shares of Trustwave Class A common stock (61,653 of which were held in an escrow account) (collectively, the “Trustwave Shares”), in exchange for its shares in M86.  The escrow shares were deemed to have de-minimis financial impact on the Company’s financial statements.

During the year ending December 31, 2012, the Company was granted 224,000 shares of Trustwave Class A common stock in exchange for modifying an original perpetual license agreement dated November 2, 2009.  Such shares had a fair value on the date of the agreement of $3,115,840 and have been recorded as Other Income in the accompanying statement of operations.  In July 2012, the Company sold back 20,577 of these shares to Trustwave for $286,227 and accounted for this transaction under the cost recovery method.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company owns approximately 1% of the common stock outstanding of Trustwave on a fully diluted basis.

The following is a summary of the Company’s Investment in Trustwave (formerly M86):

Balance – January 1, 2012
  $ -  
         
Investment made during 2012
    1,601,097  
Shares received in exchange for modification of licensing
      agreement
    3,115,840  
Sale of shares
    (286,227 )
         
Balance - December 31, 2012
  $ 4,430,710  

As discussed in Note 4, the Company also has an investment in a software technology company in the amount of $8,353,554 as of December 31, 2012.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s investments are accounted for under the cost method.
 
 
 
10

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 
Note 4 - Other Income

Gain on Settlement

In June 2006, FSI filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Secure Computing Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “defendants”) in U.S. District Court of Delaware.  The Company asserted that defendants had willfully infringed on three of the Company’s U.S. patents and sought an injunction and damages for such infringement.  In this action, the defendants filed counterclaims for patent infringement, asserting that the Company was infringing on two of its U.S. patents. At trial, the jury determined that the defendants willfully infringed the Company’s three patents and found that the Company did not infringe on the defendants’ patents. The jury awarded the Company approximately $9,000,000 for damages in August 2009 and the award was subsequently increased to approximately $37,313,000, including interest, in July 2011. The Company recognized the gain on settlement when the settlement was received by the Company in September 2011.  The Company received a net amount of $27,985,350 (net of legal costs of $9,328,000) as a compensation for the patents infringement.

In July 2010, the Company filed a patent infringement lawsuit against five additional software technology companies (the “2010 Litigation”)  The Company asserted that defendants had willfully infringed on the Company’s U.S. patents and sought an injunction and damages for such infringement.  In April 2012, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the Company and one of the parties in the 2010 Litigation granting such party worldwide, perpetual, fully paid-up, non-exclusive, non-sublicenseable license to the patents-in-suit and all other patents owned by, or exclusively licensed to, FSI Delaware or its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries in exchange for 2,951,786 shares (representing 3.765% of such party’s outstanding shares of common stock) (the “Settlement Investment”) with a fair value of $8,353,554 on the date of the agreement and $3,000,000 to be paid over an 18 month period in the form of three payments in the amount of $1,000,000 each.  The Company received the first installment payment of $1,000,000 in July 2012, and recognized such amount as a gain on settlement.  The remaining amounts due under the settlement will be recognized when payment is received, as collectability is not reasonably assured.  The Settlement Investment has been reflected as an Investment on the accompanying balance sheet.

In November 2012, one of the other parties to the 2010 Litigation settled with the Company in exchange for a release and license fee to the patents of the Company in exchange for $85,000,000, which was recognized as a gain on settlement, net of legal costs of $8,500,000.

Gain on Sale of Patents

During 2011, the Company sold certain of its fully amortized patents for $1,600,000 and incurred $320,000 of fees associated with the transactions.
 
 
11

 

FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011


Note 5 – Stockholder’s equity

Common Stock

Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the Company’s stockholders.

Note 6 - Related-Party Transactions
 
During the course of the business, the Company has obtained the legal services from the firm in which the executive of the Company is a member. The Company incurred approximately $245,000 and $138,000 of legal fees from its firm during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has amounts due to this firm aggregating $17,074 and $15,274, respectively.
 
From time to time, the Company receives non-interest bearing advances from its Parent to support its operations.  During the years ending December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had net transfers to the Parent amounting to approximately $2,470,000 and $157,000, respectively.   As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had net amounts due to the Parent aggregating approximately $33,942,000 and $36,413,000, respectively.  In February 2013, the Company repaid the outstanding balance due to the Parent in full, which on that date, approximated $33,900,000.
 
Note 7 – Income Taxes

The provisions for income tax for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of the following:

   
For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Federal
           
  Current
  $ 26,888,805     $ 3,396,010  
  Deferred
    422,010       6,226,453  
                 
State
               
  Current
    --       --  
  Deferred
    --       --  
      27,310,815        9,622,463  
Change in valuation allowance     (422,010 )     (6,226,453 )
Income Tax Provision
  $ 26,888,805     $ 3,396,010  
 
 
12

 

FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 
Note 7 – Income Taxes (continued)

The expected tax expense (benefit) based on the statutory rate is reconciled with actual tax expense (benefit) as follows:

   
For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
U.S. Federal statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %
Change in valuation allowance
    (0.5%     (22.6 %)
                 
Income Tax Provision
    34.5 %     12.4 %

The approximate tax effects of temporary differences, which give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities, are as follows:

   
For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Deferred Tax Assets
           
  Intangible Assets
  $ 4,987,808     $ 5,409,818  
                 
Total Deferred Tax Assets
    4,987,808       5,409,818  
Valuation Allowance
    (4,987,808 )     (5,409,818 )
                 
Deferred Tax Asset, Net of Valuation Allowance
    --       --  
                 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
    --       --  
                 
Total Deferred Tax Asset (Liability)
  $ --     $ --  
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, FI utilized the benefit of certain prior net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”).  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, FI had no U.S. Federal NOLs.

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $2,704,437 and $808,799, respectively, relating to the utilization of NOLs contributed by the Parent.  Such benefits were recorded as a contribution to capital during the respective periods.
 
 
13

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 
Note 7 – Income Taxes (continued)

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.

Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and taxing strategies in making this assessment. Based on this assessment, management has established a full valuation allowance against all of the deferred tax assets in excess of the deferred tax liability for each period, since it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The change in valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is $(422,000) and $(6,226,000), respectively.
 
Note 8 - Subsequent Events
 
On March 5, 2013, the Company issued a dividend to the Parent in the form of the Trustwave Shares and the Settlement Investment aggregating approximately $12,800,000.
 
On May 6, 2013, the Company repurchased six shares of its common stock from the Parent for cash consideration of $204,581.
 
On May 7, 2013, the Company granted six consultants options to purchase an aggregate of 77 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $34,356.  The options vest over a two year period and terminate upon the earlier of (i) the date set forth in the respective option agreement or (ii) after the ten years anniversary of the grant date.
 
On June 3, 2013, Finjan entered into a merger agreement with Converted Organics, Inc., a Company incorporated in the State of Delaware. In conjunction with the closing of the merger Converted Organics, Inc. changed its name to Finjan Holdings, Inc. Under the terms of the merger Finjan each share of Finjan Common Stock was converted into the right to receive 247,087.147 shares of common stock of Finjan Holdings, Inc.  Accordingly, the Merger has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition.
 
 
14

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013
(Unaudited)
 
 
 

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

CONTENTS

 
 
Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
 
   
Balance Sheet 1
Statements of Operations 2
Statements of Cash Flows 3
   
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements 4-6
 
 
 

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)
 CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)
 
March 31, 2013
 
Assets
     
       
Current Assets
     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 29,350,955  
Other current assets
    2,700  
         
         
Total Assets
  $ 29,353,655  
         
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
       
         
Current Liabilities
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 566,013  
         
Total Liabilities
    566,013  
         
         
Commitments and Contingencies
       
         
Stockholder's Equity
       
Common stock - $0.001 par value;
       
    authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding
       
    1,000 shares
    1  
Additional paid-in capital
    17,067,919  
Retained earnings
    11,719,722  
         
Total Stockholder's Equity
    28,787,642  
         
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
  $ 29,353,655  
 
1

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(unaudited)
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Revenues
  $ -     $ -  
                 
General and Administrative Expenses
    847,395       169,780  
                 
Operating Loss
    847,395       169,780  
                 
Interest Income
    79,926       60,251  
                 
                 
Net Loss
  $ (767,469 )   $ (109,529 )
 
 
2

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(unaudited)
 
             
   
2013
   
2012
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
  Net income
  $ (767,469 )   $ (109,529 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
               
    net cash used in operating activities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (2,158,506 )     (837,698 )
Accrued income taxes
    (25,325,000 )        
                 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
    (28,250,975 )     (947,227 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Purchase of shares in investee
    --       (1,601,097 )
                 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    --       (1,601,097 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Transfers to parent
    (33,942,621 )     (1,663,750 )
                 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (33,942,621 )     (1,663,750 )
                 
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (62,193,596 )     (4,212,074 )
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of the quarter
    91,544,551       27,810,456  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending of the quarter
  $ 29,350,955     $ 23,598,382  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
               
                 
Cash paid during the years for:
               
Interest
  $ --     $ --  
Taxes
  $ 25,325,000     $ --  
                 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
               
   Dividend of Investments to Parent
  $ 12,784,265     $ -  
 
 
3

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012


Note 1 – Organization, Business and Basis of presentation
 
Finjan, Inc. (“FI”, “Finjan” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware and commenced operations in 1997.   In October 2009, the Company’s Parent, Finjan Software, Inc. (“FSI”) sold its portfolio of intellectual property to the Company.  In November 2009, FSI sold certain assets, including certain of its operating subsidiaries (including assets belonging to Finjan), and Finjan granted a patent license to M86 Security Inc., which subsequently entered into a business combination with Trustwave Holdings, Inc.  In connection with that transaction, and subsequent to November 2009, FSI and its remaining subsidiaries ceased the development, marketing and sale of its products, but retained all patents and related rights.   Presently, the Company’s main business is the licensing of and protection of its technology patent portfolio.
 
On February 25, 2013, following approvals by the Board of Directors and holders of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation was amended to effect a reverse one-for-ten split, which reduced the number of outstanding shares of common stock from 10,000 to 1,000 .   All share and per share information herein have been retroactively restated to give effect to this reverse stock split in all periods presented .
 
On February 28, 2013, the Board of Directors and holders of the Company’s common stock approved an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to allow for the reduction of the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 30,000 to 5,000 shares, all of which shall be common stock with a par value of $0.01.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2013 and the condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related disclosures of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2012, which are included elsewhere in this filing.
 
 
4

 

FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012

 
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The Company’s significant estimates include the valuation allowance related to its deferred tax assets.

Subsequent events

Management has evaluated subsequent events or transactions occurring through the date on which the financial statements were issued.

Note 3 – Investments
 
As of December 31, 2012, the Company held investments in the common stock of certain entities.  These investments were accounted for under the cost method since the Company did not have the ability to exercise significant influence over these entities.
 
On February 25, 2013, the Company issued a dividend to FSI consisting of its entire ownership interest in these investments in the amount of $12,784,265.

Note 4 - Related-Party Transactions
 
During the course of business, the Company has obtained the legal services from the firm in which the executive of the Company is a member. The Company incurred $50,192 and $25,000 of legal fees from this firm during the three months ending March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  As of March 31, 2013, the Company had amounts due to this firm aggregating $16,951.  Such amount is included as a part of accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed balance sheet as of March 31, 2013.
 
From time to time, the Company receives non-interest bearing advances from FSI to support its operations.  In February 2013, the Company repaid the outstanding balance due to FSI, which on that date, approximated $33,900,000.
 
 
5

 
 
FINJAN, INC.
(Formerly Known as FI Delaware, Inc.)

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012


Note 5 - Subsequent Events

On May 6, 2013, the Company repurchased six shares of its common stock from the Parent for cash consideration of $204,581.

On May 7, 2013, the Company granted six consultants options to purchase an aggregate of 77 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $34,356.  The options vest over a two year period and terminate upon the earlier of (i) the date set forth in the respective option agreement or (ii) after the ten years anniversary of the grant date.

On June 3, 2013, Finjan entered into a merger agreement with Converted Organics, Inc. (“the Merger”), a Company incorporated in the State of Delaware.  In conjunction with the closing of the merger Converted Organics, Inc. changed its name to Finjan Holdings, Inc. Under the terms of the merger each share of Finjan Common Stock was converted into the right to receive 247,087.147 shares of common stock of Finjan Holdings, Inc.”  Accordingly, the Merger has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition.
 

6

 
FINJAN HOLDINGS, INC.
PRO FORMA UNAUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

On June 3, 2013, Converted Organics, Inc., COIN Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”) and Finjan, Inc., a privately held company,  entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”).  Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Finjan, Inc., with Finjan, Inc. remaining as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).  Following the closing of the Merger, Converted Organics, Inc. changed its name to “Finjan Holdings, Inc.”  Upon closing the transaction  Finjan Holdings, Inc. had 268,420,355 shares of common stock outstanding.   As a result of this transaction, the former owners of Finjan, Inc. own 91.5% of Finjan Holdings, Inc. common stock and Finjan, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finjan Holdings, Inc.
 
 
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2013 combines the unaudited condensed balance sheet of Converted Organics, Inc and Finjan, Inc. as of March 31, 2013, giving effect to the transactions described in the Merger Agreement as if they had occurred on March 31, 2013.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 combines the unaudited condensed statement of operations of Converted Organics, Inc and Finjan, Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2013, giving effect to the transactions described in the Merger Agreement as if they had occurred on January 1, 2012.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 combines the statement of operations of Converted Organics, Inc. and Finjan, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012, giving effect to the transactions described in the Merger Agreement as if they had occurred on January 1, 2012.

The pro forma adjustments give effect to events that are directly attributable to the transactions discussed above, that have a continuing impact on the operations of Finjan Holdings, Inc, and are based on available data and certain assumptions that management believes are factually supportable.

We are providing this information to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements described above should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of Converted Organics, Inc. and those of Finjan, Inc. and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K. The pro forma adjustments and the unaudited pro forma information are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that may have actually occurred had the merger taken place on the dates noted, or of the future financial position or operating results of Finjan Holdings, Inc.
 
 
 

 
 
   
Finjan Holdings, Inc
                 
   
Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet
                 
   
As of March 31, 2013
                 
   
(unaudited)
                   
   
Finjan, Inc.
   
Converted
Organics,
Inc.
   
Proforma
Adjustments
Finjan, Inc.
   
Proforma
Adjustments
Converted
Organics, Inc.
   
Reference
   
Combined
 
Current assets:
    a       b       c       d              
Cash
  $ 29,350,955     $ 58,383     $ -     $ -           $ 29,409,338  
Accounts Receivable
    -       237,358       -       -             237,358  
Inventories
    -       148,308       -       -             148,308  
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
    2,700       53,580       -       -             56,280  
Total Current Assets
  $ 29,353,655     $ 497,629     $ -     $ -           $ 29,851,284  
                                               
Deposits
    -       23,136       -       -             23,136  
Property and Equipment
    -       1,082,740       -       (226,865 )   e     855,875  
Intangible Assets
    -       1,059,594       -       (1,059,594 )   e     -  
                              1,140,522     e     1,140,522  
                                                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 29,353,655     $ 2,663,099             $ (145,937 )           $ 2,019,533  
                                                 
                                                 
Current Liabilities
                                               
Accounts payable and accrued
                                               
expenses
  $ 566,013     $ 1,554,704     $ -     $ (1,340,553 )   d   $ 780,164  
Convertible Notes Payable, net of unamortized debt discount
    -       683,655       -       290,545     d     -  
                              (974,200 )   d            
Derivative Liabilities, current
    -       762,250       -       (762,250 )   d     -  
Deferred Revenue
    -       70,048       -       -               70,048  
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
    -       418,395       -       (418,395 )   d     -  
Total Current Liabilities
  $ 566,013     $ 3,489,052             $ (3,204,853 )           $ 850,212  
                                                 
Derivative liabilities, net of current portion
  $ -     $ 1,709,106     $ -     $ (1,709,106 )                
  Total liabilities
  $ 566,013     $ 5,198,158     $ -     $ (4,913,959 )           $ 850,212  
                                                 
Stockholders' Deficiency
                                               
Preferred Stock
    -       13,281,000       -       (13,281,000 )   d     -  
Common stock
    1       53,683       246,945       (32,209 )   c     268,420  
Additional paid-in-capital
    17,067,919       101,622,642       -       1,059,594     c,d       119,750,155  
Accumulated deficit
    11,719,722       (117,492,384 )     -       -               (105,772,662 )
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)
    28,787,642       (2,535,059 )     -       (12,253,615 )                
Total Liabilities and
                                               
Stockholders' Deficiency
  $ 29,353,655     $ 2,663,099     $ 246,945     $ (17,167,574 )           $ 15,096,125  
 
 
 

 
 
   
Finjan Holdings, Inc
                 
   
Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
                 
   
For the three months ended  March 31, 2013
                 
   
(unaudited)
                 
               
 
   
ProForma
             
                     
Adjustments
             
         
Converted
Organics,
   
ProForma
Adjustments
   
Converted
Organics,
             
   
Finjan, Inc.
   
Inc.
   
Finjan, Inc.
   
Inc.
   
Reference
   
Combined
 
      a       b       c       d              
Revenue
  $ -     $ 400,402     $ -     $ -           $ 400,402  
                                               
Cost of Goods Sold
    -       367,927       -       -             367,927  
                                               
Gross Profit
  $ -     $ 32,475     $ -     $ -           $ 32,475  
                                               
Operating expenses:
                                             
General, Selling and Administrative expenses
    847,395       556,321       -       -             1,403,716  
Amortization of Intangible Assets
    -       72,002       -       23,042       c     95,044  
                                                 
Total Operating Expenses
  $ 847,395     $ 628,323     $ -     $ 23,042             $ 1,498,760  
                                                 
Loss From Continuing Operations
  $ (847,395 )   $ (595,848 )   $ -     $ (23,042 )           $ (1,466,285 )
                                                 
Other Income and Expenses
                                               
Other Income
  $ -     $ 22,987     $ -     $ -             $ 22,987  
Loss on Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability
            (796,547 )     -       637,238       d     (159,309 )
Interest Income
    79,926       -       -       -               79,926  
Interest Expense
    -       (312,947 )     -       250,357       d     (62,590 )
                                                 
Total Other Income and Expense
  $ 79,926     $ (1,086,507 )   $ -     $ 887,595             $ (118,986 )
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
Net Loss from Continuing Operations
  $ (767,469 )   $ (1,682,355 )   $ -     $ 864,553             $ (1,585,271 )
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per
                                               
Share from Continuing Operations
                                          $ (0.01 )
                                                 
Weighted Average Number of
                                               
Shares Outstanding - basic and
                                               
diluted
                                            268,420,345  
 
 
 

 
 
   
Finjan Holdings, Inc
                   
   
Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
                   
   
For the year ended December 31, 2012
                   
   
(unaudited)
                         
                     
Pro Forma
             
                     
Adjustments
             
         
Converted
Organics,
   
Pro Forma
Adjustments
   
Converted
Organics,
             
   
Finjan, Inc.
   
Inc.
   
Finjan, Inc.
   
Inc.
   
Reference
   
Combined
 
      a       b       b       d              
Revenue
  $ -     $ 1,521,953     $ -     $ -           $ 1,521,953  
                                            -  
Cost of Goods Sold
    -       1,415,728       -       -             1,415,728  
                                               
Gross Profit
  $ -     $ 106,225     $ -     $ -           $ 106,225  
                                               
Operating expenses:
                                             
General, Selling and Administrative Expenses
    11,259,499       2,643,818       -       -             13,903,317  
Amortization of Intangible Assets
    -       288,008       -       92,166     c     380,174  
                                                 
Total Operating Expenses
  $ 11,259,499     $ 2,931,826     $ -     $ 92,166             $ 14,283,491  
                                                 
Loss From Continuing Operations
  $ (11,259,499 )   $ (2,825,601 )   $ -     $ (92,166 )           $ (14,177,266 )
                                                 
Other Income and Expenses
                                               
Other Income or expense
  $ 3,279,829     $ 33,272     $ -     $ -             $ 3,313,101  
Gain on settlement, net
    85,853,554       -       -       -               85,853,554  
Gain on Sale of Investment
    -       974,515       -       -               974,515  
Gain on Debt Extinguishment
    -       1,204,711       -       -               1,204,711  
Gain on Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability
    -       9,154,173       -       (553,203 )   d     8,600,970  
Loss on Debt Modification
    -       (3,000,205 )     -       -               (3,000,205 )
Interest Expense
    -       (4,124,541 )     -       2,171,961     d     (1,952,580 )
                                                 
Total Other Income and Expense
  $ 89,133,383     $ 4,241,925     $ -     $ 1,618,758             $ 94,994,066  
                                                 
Income from Continuing Operations
                                               
     Before Provision for Income Taxes
  $ 77,873,884     $ 1,416,324     $ -     $ 1,526,592             $ 80,816,800  
                                                 
Provision for Income Taxes
  $ (26,888,805 )   $ -     $ -     $ -             $ (26,888,805 )
                                                 
Net Income from Continuing Operations
  $ 50,985,079     $ 1,416,324     $ -     $ 1,526,592             $ 53,927,995  
                                                 
                                                 
Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share from
                                               
Continuing Operations
                                          $ 0.20  
                                                 
Weighted Average Number of
                                               
Shares Outstanding - basic and diluted
                                            268,420,345  
 
 
 

 
 
FINJAN HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE PRO FORMA UNAUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Note 1 – Merger Transaction

On June 3, 2013, Converted Organics, Inc., COIN Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”) and Finjan, Inc., a privately held company,  entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”).  Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Finjan, Inc., with Finjan, Inc. remaining as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).  Following the closing of the Merger, Converted Organics, Inc. changed its name to “Finjan Holdings, Inc.” The transaction is being accounted for as a reverse business combination. At closing of the transaction former Finjan Inc. shareholders received 91.5% of the fully diluted common stock of the combined company.

Note 2 – Pro Forma Adjustments

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2013 combines the unaudited condensed balance sheet of Converted Organics, Inc and Finjan, Inc. as of March 31, 2013, giving effect to the transactions described in the Share Exchange as if they had occurred on March 31, 2013.

Balance Sheet – March 31, 2013

a.  
Derived from the unaudited balance sheet of Finjan, Inc. as of March 31, 2013.
b.  
Derived from the unaudited balance sheet of Converted Organics, Inc. as of March 31, 2013.
c.  
Relating to 268,420,355 new shares of Finjan Holdings, Inc. common stock.
d.  
Under the terms of the merger, holders of Converted Organics, Inc. preferred stock will satisfy certain of the Company’s current liabilities aggregating approximately $2,733,000, as well as exchanged their preferred stock holdings for an 8% share of common stock (21,473,628 shares) in the newly created Finjan Holdings, Inc.
e.  
Preliminary purchase price allocation whereby the carrying value including intangible assets approximates fair value on the date of the transaction.  The assets acquired as part of the transaction have been shown at their estimated fair value. The fair value of the consideration was approximately $2,300,000 and the Company allocated approximately $498,000 to current assets, $856,000 to property and equipment (consisting primarily of machinery and equipment), $1,141,000 to intangible assets (primarily consisting of a customer list) with an estimated useful life of three years, and accounts payable of $215,000.
 
 
 

 
 
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 combines the unaudited condensed statement of operations of Converted Organics, Inc. and Finjan, Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2013, giving effect to the transactions described in the Share Exchange as if they had occurred on January 1, 2013.
 
Statement of Operations – For the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
a.  
Derived from the unaudited condensed Statement of Operations of Finjan, Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
b.  
Derived from the unaudited condensed Statement of Operations of Converted Organics, Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
c.  
Estimated incremental amortization of intangible assets adjusted to reflect estimated three year remaining life.
 
d.  
Adjusted for the estimated portion of the interest expense and change in fair value of derivate liabilities attributable to the convertible notes being exchanged for common stock as a part of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
 
The following unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 combines the statement of operations of Converted Organics, Inc. and Finjan, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012, giving effect to the transactions described in the Merger Agreement as if they had occurred on January 1, 2012.

Statement of Operations – For the year ended December 31, 2012
 
a.  
Derived from the unaudited Statement of Operations of Finjan, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
b.  
Derived from the unaudited Statement of Operations of Converted Organics, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
c.  
Estimated incremental amortization of intangible assets adjusted to reflect estimated three year remaining life.
 
d.  
Adjusted for the estimated portion of the interest expense and change in fair value of derivate liabilities attributable to the convertible notes being exchanged for common stock as a part of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.