As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2014
Registration No.333-148723
Registration No.811-22172
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


       
FORM N-1A
       
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933     [X]
       
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
    [   ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. (86)
    [X]
       
and/or
       
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940     [X]
       
Amendment No. (87)
    [X]
       
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(804) 267-7400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number)
 
The Corporation Trust Co.
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange St., Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

With Copy to:
John H. Lively
The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.
A member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310
Leawood, KS 66211

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this filing .

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

[X]   immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b);  
[   ]   on ___________________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (b);  
[   ]   60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);  
[   ]   on _______________________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);  
[   ]   75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or  
[   ]   on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.  

If appropriate, check the following box:

|__| This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered: shares of beneficial interest.


EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND

PROSPECTUS
August 15, 2014

CLASS A SHARES
Ticker: VEEEX

CLASS C SHARES
Ticker: VEECX



8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235


This prospectus describes the European Equity Fund. The Fund is authorized to offer two classes of shares, both of which are offered by this prospectus.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
   
Fund Summary 1
Investment Objective 1

Fees and Expenses

1

Principal Investment Strategies

2

Principal Risks

3

Performance Information

4
Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser 7

Portfolio Manager

7

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

7

Tax Information

7

Payments to Broker-Dealers and

 

Other Financial Intermediaries

7
Additional Information About  

Fund Investments

8
Additional Information About Risk 9
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure 12
The Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser 12
The Portfolio Manager 14
How To Buy Shares 14
How To Sell Shares 16
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes 18
Net Asset Value 20
Fair Value Pricing 21
Frequent Trading 22
General Information 24
Distribution Arrangements 26
Financial Highlights 32
For More Information About the Fund Back Cover

Investment Objective

The European Equity Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Distribution Arrangements” of this prospectus and in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”).

 

Shareholder Transaction Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

       
 
    Class A Shares   Class C Shares
         

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

  5.75%   None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (1)

  None   2.00%
         
 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

       

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

       
 
    Class A Shares   Class C Shares
         

Management Fee

  1.25%   1.25%

Distribution (12b-1) and Service Fees

  0.25%   1.00%

Other Expenses

  1.46%   1.46%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  2.96%   3.66%

Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)

  (0.21%)   (0.21%)

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

       

After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

  2.75%   3.50%
         
 
  (1)   This deferred sales charge applies to Class C Shares sold within two years of purchase.
       
  (2)  
Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser” or “CCM”) has contractually agreed to waive or limit its fees and to assume other operating expenses until May 1, 2016 so that the ratio of total annual operating expenses is limited to 2.75% for the Fund’s Class A Shares and to 3.50% for the Fund’s Class C Shares. Fund Operating expenses do not include interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, other expenditures capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, acquired fund fees and expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business. The total amount of reimbursement recoverable by the Adviser is the sum of all fees previously waived or reimbursed by the Adviser to the Fund during any of the previous three (3) years, less any reimbursement previously paid. The Adviser may recoup these amounts if such reimbursement does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations. This expense limitation agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or the Board of Trustees of the Trust at any time after May 1, 2016.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years

Class A Shares
$837 $1,419 $2,025 $3,652
Class C Shares $553 (1) $1,106 $1,879 $3,905
  (1)   If you did not redeem your shares, your cost would be $353 for the one year period.

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate 61.21% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing in equity securities, (primarily common stocks but also preferred stocks and convertible securities). Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in equity securities of companies located in Europe or which conduct a significant portion of their business in countries which are generally considered to comprise Europe. Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”), the Fund’s investment sub-adviser, selects securities of companies that are located in, or listed on the exchanges of, European countries, as well as companies that derive at least two-thirds of their sales from such countries. The Fund normally will invest in business activities of not less than three different European countries.


Certain of the countries in which the Fund invests may be considered emerging markets. The Sub-Adviser generally will decide when and how much to invest in these developing markets based upon its assessment of their continuing development. As these stock markets develop and more investment opportunities emerge, the Fund will broaden its portfolio to include securities of companies located in or which conduct a significant portion of their business in countries in these developing markets.

The foreign securities the Fund purchases may be bought directly in their principal markets or may be acquired through the use of sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) and other types of Depositary Receipts (collectively “Depositary Receipts”), to the extent such Depositary Receipts become available. ADRs are typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company and represent ownership of underlying foreign securities. GDRs, EDRs and other types of Depositary Receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. banks or trust companies, and represent ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a United States corporation. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. For purposes of the Fund’s investment policies, investments in Depositary Receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities.

In determining which portfolio securities to sell, the Sub-Adviser considers the following: (1) if a stock appreciates such that, as a total percentage of the portfolio, it becomes too large; (2) if the sector or stock appears to be under-performing; (3) if the company management appears to be engaging in conduct not in the best interest of public shareholders; (4) to sell loss positions in order to reduce taxable gains to shareholders reflected in earlier sales of positions with gains; and, (5) to raise funds to cover redemptions.

Principal Risks

The value of the Fund’s investments are subject to market, economic and business risks which may cause the Fund’s net asset value (the “NAV”) to fluctuate over time. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Fund could decline and you could lose money. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its objective.

Equity Risk. Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response.


These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.

Geographic Focus Risk. To the extent that a Fund invests a substantial amount of its assets in one country or group of countries, its performance may at times be worse than the performance of other mutual funds that invest more broadly.

Foreign Securities Risk. The Fund will invest in foreign securities. These investments may involve financial, economic or political risks that are not ordinarily associated with investments in U.S. securities. Therefore, the Fund’s NAV may be affected by changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, different regulatory standards, less liquidity and increased volatility, taxes and adverse social or political developments.

Emerging Market Securities Risk. The Fund also invests in securities of companies that trade in emerging and developing markets. In addition to the typical risks that are associated with investing in foreign securities, companies in developing countries generally do not have lengthy operating histories. Consequently, these markets may be subject to more substantial volatility and price fluctuations than securities traded in more developed markets.

Trading volume of the stock exchanges in these countries may be substantially lower than that in developed markets and the purchase and sale of portfolio securities may not always be made at an advantageous price.

Depositary Receipts. In addition to the risks of foreign investments applicable to the underlying securities, unsponsored Depositary Receipts may also be subject to the risks that the foreign issuer may not be obligated to cooperate with the U.S. bank, may not provide additional financial and other information to the bank or the investor, or that such information in the U.S. market may not be current.

Performance Information

The Fund was reorganized on August 15, 2014 from a series of World Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Predecessor Fund”), to a series of the World Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Reorganization”). The performance information shown below is based upon the average total returns of the Predecessor Fund. The performance information below is intended to serve as an illustration of the variability of the Fund’s return since the Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and has the same investment objective and investment strategies as that fund. While the Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and would have invested in the same portfolio of securities, the Fund’s performance during the same time period may have been different than the performance of the Predecessor Fund due to, among other things, differences in fees and expenses.


The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Predecessor Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Predecessor Fund’s average annual returns for the periods indicated compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The bar chart figures do not include sales charges that may have been paid when investors bought and sold Class A Shares of the Predecessor Fund. If sales charges were included, the returns would be lower. The Predecessor Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.theworldfundstrust.com or by calling toll-free 800-673-0550.

The following bar chart shows the Predecessor Fund’s annual returns for the Class A shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2013. The performance of the Predecessor Fund’s Class C shares would have been lower than the Class A shares returns shown in the bar chart because the expenses of the Classes differ.


Year-By-Year Annual Returns

During the periods shown, the highest quarterly return was 33.52% (quarter ended June 30, 2009) and the lowest quarterly return was -25.61% (quarter ended September 30, 2008).

The quarterly return for the most recent quarter ended June 30, 2014 was 1.27%.

Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2013

The table below shows how average annual total returns of the Predecessor Fund’s Class A shares compared to those of the Predecessor Fund’s benchmark. The table also presents the impact of taxes on the Predecessor Fund’s Class A Shares. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

Predecessor Fund*
Return Before Taxes
1 Year 5 Years Since
Inception
Class A Shares
– without load
11.74% 14.62% 7.30%
(2/15/96)
Class A Shares
– with maximum load of 5.75%
5.31% 13.27% 6.96%
(2/15/96)



Class C Shares 10.88% 13.64% 12.11%
(1/09/03)
Predecessor Fund*
Return After Taxes – Class A Shares
1 Year 5 Years Since
Inception
(2/15/96)

    Return After Taxes on Distributions
5.31% 13.26% 6.36%
    After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 3.01% 10.65% 5.15%
    MSCI Europe Index
    (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
16.43% 10.06% 4.28%

*The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on February 15, 1996 for Class A Shares and January 1, 2003 for Class C Shares. The Fund has the same investment objective, strategies and policies as the Predecessor Fund.

Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser
Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser has retained Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. as sub-adviser, to be responsible for the day to day management of the Fund’s investments, subject to supervision of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees.

Portfolio Manager
Matthew Benkendorf has served as the Portfolio Manager to the Fund since July 1, 2012.

Purchase and Sale Of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or directly from the Fund. The minimum initial purchase or exchange into the Fund is $2,500. Subsequent investments must be in amounts of $50 or more. The Fund may waive minimums for purchases or exchanges through employer-sponsored retirement plans. The Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by contacting your financial adviser, or by written request to the Fund, by telephone, or by wire transfer.

Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS

The European Equity Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve capital appreciation.

The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing in equity securities, such as common stocks and securities that are convertible into common stock. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies that are located in or conduct a significant portion of their business in countries which are generally considered to comprise Europe. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. The Fund’s 80% investment strategy may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be given 60 days advance notice if the Fund decides to change its investment objective or strategy.

Not all of the countries in Europe the Fund invests in have a functioning stock exchange and others that have a functioning exchange still have an illiquid securities market; consequently, the Sub-Adviser concentrates the Fund’s investments in European countries that do. Elsewhere, in Europe, due to the lack of local sub-custodians or liquidity, the Sub-Adviser currently invests only through depositary receipts such as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and Registered Depositary Certificates (“RDCs”) (collectively, “Depositary Receipts”). ADRs are securities, typically issued by a U.S. financial institution (a “depositary”), that represent ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the depositary. GDRs and EDRs are securities that represent ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign or U.S. corporation.

The portfolio of the Fund will be diversified. The selection of the securities in which the Fund will invest will not be limited to companies of any particular size, or to securities traded in any particular marketplace, and will be based only upon the expected contribution such security will make to its investment objective.

The Fund also invests in shares of other investment companies. These investment companies invest in securities that are consistent with the Fund’s objective and strategies. By investing in other investment companies, the Fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses and brokerage costs of these companies as well as its own expenses. Also, federal securities laws impose limits on such investments, which may affect the ability of the Fund to purchase or sell these shares.


Temporary Defensive Position — The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Fund uses under normal conditions. When the Sub-Adviser believes that investments should be deployed in a temporary defensive posture because of economic or market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in U.S. Government securities (such as bills, notes, or bonds of the U.S. Government and its agencies) or other forms of indebtedness such as bonds, certificates of deposits or repurchase agreements (for the risks involved in repurchase agreements see the Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”)). For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may hold cash or debt obligations denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. These debt obligations include U.S. and foreign government securities and investment grade corporate debt securities, or bank deposits of major international institutions. When the Fund is in a temporary defensive position, it is not pursuing its stated investment objective. The Sub-Adviser decides when it is appropriate to be in a defensive position. It is impossible to predict how long such alternative strategies will be utilized.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT RISK

An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. The value of your investment will go up and down, which means you could lose money when you sell your shares. There are risks involved with any investment, but the principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:

Market Risk — The Fund is subject to market risk. Market risk is the possibility that, over short or long periods, stock prices will decline. Because stock prices tend to fluctuate, the value of your investment in the Fund may increase or decrease.

Management Risk — The Fund’s investment success depends on the skill of the Sub-Adviser in evaluating, selecting and monitoring the portfolio assets. If the Sub-Adviser’s conclusions about growth rates or securities values are incorrect, the Fund may not perform as anticipated.

Foreign Investing — The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may involve risks that are not ordinarily associated with U.S. securities. Foreign companies are not generally subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards as are domestic companies. Therefore, there may be less information available about a foreign company than there is about a domestic company. Certain countries do not honor legal rights enjoyed in the United States. In addition, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments, which could affect U.S. investments in those countries.


Investments in foreign companies often are made in the foreign currencies, subjecting the investor to the risk of currency devaluation or exchange rate risk. In addition, many foreign securities markets have substantially less trading volume than the U.S. markets, and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of domestic issuers. These factors make foreign investment more expensive for U.S. investors. Mutual funds offer an efficient way for individuals to invest abroad, but the overall expense ratios of mutual funds that invest in foreign markets are usually higher than those of mutual funds that invest only in U.S. securities.

Investments in a single region, even though representing a number of different countries within the region, may be affected by common economic forces and other factors. The Fund is subject to greater risks of adverse events which occur in the region and may experience greater volatility than a fund that is more broadly diversified geographically. Political or economic disruptions, even in countries in which the Fund is not invested, may adversely affect security values and thus, the Fund’s holdings.

Emerging and Developing Markets — The Fund’s investments in emerging and developing countries involve the same risks that are associated with foreign investing in general (see above). In addition to those risks, companies in such countries generally do not have lengthy operating histories. Consequently, these markets may be subject to more substantial volatility and price fluctuations than securities that are traded on more developed markets.

Depositary Receipts — Depositary Receipts may be available through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and the depository, whereas an unsponsored facility is established by the depository without participation by the issuer of the underlying security. Unsponsored Depositary Receipts may be subject to the risks that the foreign issuer may not be obligated to cooperate with the U.S. bank, may not provide additional financial and other information to the bank or the investor, or that such information in the U.S. market may not be current. The market value of Depositary Receipts is dependent on the market value of the underlying securities, and fluctuations in the relative value of the currencies in which the Depositary Receipts and the underlying securities are quoted.

European Currency. On January 1, 1999, the European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) introduced a new single currency called the euro. The euro has replaced the national currencies of many European countries. The European Central Bank has control over each member country’s monetary policies. Therefore, the member countries no longer control their own monetary policies by directing independent interest rates for their currencies. The national governments of the participating countries, however, have retained the authority to set tax and spending policies and public debt levels.


The elimination of the currency risk among EMU countries has affected the economic environment and behavior of investors, particularly in European markets, but the long-term impact of those changes on currency values or on the business or financial condition of European countries and issuers cannot fully be assessed at this time. In addition, the introduction of the euro presents other unique uncertainties, including the fluctuation of the euro relative to non-euro currencies; whether the interest rate, tax and labor regimes of European countries participating in the euro will converge over time; and whether the conversion of the currencies of other countries that now are or may in the future become members of the European Union (“EU”) will have an impact on the euro. Also, it is possible that the euro could be abandoned in the future by countries that have already adopted its use. These or other events, including political and economic developments, could cause market disruptions, and could affect adversely the values of securities held by the Fund. Because of the number of countries using this single currency, a significant portion of the assets held by the Fund may be denominated in the euro.

The EU requires member countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member countries and their trading partners. The European financial markets have recently experienced volatility and have been adversely affected by concerns about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt levels and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness, which may be located in countries other than those listed in the previous sentence. These events have adversely affected the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including EU member countries that do not use the euro and non-EU member countries.

Preferred Securities. Preferred securities combine features of both fixed income and equity. Preferred securities tend to perform more like traditional fixed income securities because regular income distributions are the principal source of return, as opposed to capital appreciation. Therefore, prices of preferred securities can


rise or fall depending on interest rates. Adverse changes in the credit quality of the issuer may negatively impact the market value of the securities. The securities may be redeemed beginning on their call date, or at any time following a special event (i.e. a change in tax law that adversely affects the Trust with regard to the securities). If called, holders may face a reinvestment decision at lower future rates. Certain events can impact a preferred security issuer’s financial situation and ability to make timely payments to shareholders, including economic, political, legal, or regulatory changes and natural disasters. Event risk is unpredictable and can significantly impact preferred security holders since they are paid after bondholders.

Portfolio Turnover — The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities. The Fund presently anticipates that its annualized portfolio turnover rate will not typically exceed 100%. A high portfolio turnover rate (e.g., a rate over 100%) could result in high brokerage costs and an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund’s shareholders.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE

A description of the policies and procedures employed by the Fund with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

THE INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER

Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC, located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, manages the investments of the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). As of March 31, 2014, CCM had approximately $23 million in assets under management. John Pasco, III, Chairman of the Board, is the sole owner of CCM. CCM was organized as a Virginia limited liability company on December 28, 2000.

The Adviser has entered into a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with Vontobel Asset Management, Inc., a New York corporation located at 450 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022 and has delegated investment discretion over the Fund to the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser is a wholly owned and controlled subsidiary of Vontobel Holding AG, a Swiss bank holding company, having its registered offices in Zurich, Switzerland. As of March 31, 2014, the Sub-Adviser had approximately $42 billion in assets under management. The Sub-Adviser has provided investment advisory services to mutual fund clients since 1990.


The Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser to ensure it complies with the investment policies and guidelines of the Fund and monitors the Sub-Adviser’s adherence to its investment style. In addition, the Adviser periodically assesses the Fund’s investment policies and recommends changes regarding the policies to the Board where appropriate. Under the Advisory Agreement, the monthly compensation paid to the Adviser is accrued daily at an annual rate of 1.25% on the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, CCM received fees from the Predecessor Fund at the annual rate of 1.04%.

Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day decision-making with respect to the Fund’s investment program. The Sub-Adviser, with the Adviser’s oversight, manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund, continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, determines in its discretion the securities to be purchased or sold and provides the Trust and its agents with records relating to its activities. The Adviser, from its advisory fee, pays the Sub-Adviser 0.55% of the advisory fee received from the Fund on assets to $50 million and 0.50% on assets greater than $50 million.

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive or limit its fees and to assume other operating expenses until May 1, 2016 so that the ratio of total annual operating expenses for the Fund is limited to 2.75% for Class A Shares and to 3.50% for Class C Shares. Fund Operating expenses do not include interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, other expenditures capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business. This expense limitation agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or the Board of Trustees of the Trust at any time after May 1, 2016.

The total amount of reimbursement recoverable by the Adviser is the sum of all fees previously waived or reimbursed by the Adviser to the Fund during any of the previous three (3) years, less any reimbursement previously paid. The total amount of recoverable reimbursements as of December 31, 2013 was $99,059, which will expire as follows:

  2015   $44,957
  2016   54,102
       
      $99,059
       

Fee waivers and reimbursements by the Adviser with regard to the Predecessor Fund will continue to be recoverable. Such recoupment was approved by shareholders in connection with the reorganization of the Predecessor Fund into the Trust.


A discussion regarding the basis for the Board re-approving the Advisory Agreement with CCM and the Sub-Advisory Agreement with VAM is will be available in the Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2014, once that report is produced.

THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER

Matthew Benkendorf is the portfolio manager of the Fund. Mr. Benkendorf is an Executive Director (since April 2012; previously Vice President from 2007 to 2012 and Assistant Vice President from 2005 to 2007) and a Senior Research Analyst of Vontobel USA, Inc. Mr. Benkendorf joined Vontobel in 1999 as a Portfolio Administrator. He has been working on the European equity strategy team since 2001.

The SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of shares of the Fund.

HOW TO BUY SHARES

You may purchase Class A Shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries, such as fund supermarkets or through brokers or dealers who are authorized by the First Dominion Capital Corp. (the “Distributor”) to sell shares of the Fund (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”). You may also purchase shares directly from the Distributor. You may request a copy of this prospectus by calling (800) 673-0550. Financial Intermediaries who offer Shares of the Fund may require the payment of fees from their individual clients, which may be different from those described in this prospectus. For example, Financial Intermediaries may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investment amounts. Financial Intermediaries may also have policies and procedures that are different from those contained in this prospectus. Investors should consult their Financial Intermediary regarding its procedures for purchasing and selling shares of the Fund as the policies and procedures may be different.

Share Class Alternatives — The Fund offers investors two different classes of shares through this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund has not yet begun to offer Institutional Shares. The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different expenses and may have different share prices. When you buy shares, be sure to specify the class of shares in which you choose to invest. Because each share class has a different combination of sales charges, expenses and other features, you should consult your financial adviser to determine which class best meets your financial objectives.


Minimum Investments — The minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is $2,500. Subsequent investments must be in amounts of $50 or more. The Trust may waive the minimum initial investment requirement for purchases made by trustees, officers and employees of the Trust. The Trust may also waive the minimum investment requirement for purchases by its affiliated entities and certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Trust may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time. The Trust retains the right to refuse to accept an order.

Small Accounts — Due to the relatively higher cost of maintaining small accounts, the Fund may deduct $50 per year (billed quarterly) from your account or may redeem the shares in your account, if it has a value of less than the required minimum investment at year end. If you bring your account balance up to the required minimum, no account fee or involuntary redemption will occur. The Trust will not close your account if it falls below the required minimum solely because of a market decline. The Trust reserves the right to waive this fee.

Customer Identification Program — To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask for other identifying documents and may take additional steps to verify your identity. We may not be able to open an account or complete a transaction for you until we are able to verify your identity.

Purchases by Mail — For initial purchases, the account application should be completed, signed and mailed to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 together with your check payable to the Fund. When you buy shares, be sure to specify the class of shares in which you choose to invest. For subsequent purchases, include with your check the tear-off stub from a prior purchase confirmation or otherwise identify the name(s) of the registered owner(s) and social security number(s).

Investing by Wire — You may purchase shares by requesting your bank to transmit by wire directly to the Transfer Agent. To invest by wire, please call the Fund at (800) 673-0550 or the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077 to advise the Fund of your investment and to receive further instructions. Your bank may charge you a small fee for this service. Once you have arranged to purchase shares by wire, please complete and mail the account application promptly to the Transfer Agent. This account application is required to complete the Fund’s records. You will not have access to your shares until the Fund’s records are complete. Once your account is opened, you may make additional investments using the wire procedure described above. Be sure to include your name and account number in the wire instructions you provide your bank.


General — The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion to withdraw all or any part of the offering of shares of the Fund when, in the judgment of the Fund’s management, such withdrawal is in the best interest of the Fund. An order to purchase shares is not binding on, and may be rejected by, the Fund until it has been confirmed in writing by the Fund and payment has been received. The Fund offers the ability to purchase shares through a Statement of Intention or a Right of Accumulation that may reduce sales charges on your purchases of Class A Shares. Review the SAI or call the Fund at (800) 673-0550 for further information. The price you pay for a share of the Fund is the net asset value next determined upon receipt by the Transfer Agent or financial intermediary.

Other Purchase Information — You may purchase and redeem Fund shares, or exchange shares of the Fund for those of another, by contacting any broker authorized by the Distributor to sell shares of the Fund, by contacting the Fund at (800) 673-0550 or by contacting Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), the Fund’s transfer and dividend disbursing agent, at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 or by telephoning (800) 628-4077. Brokers may charge transaction fees for the purchase or sale of the Fund’s shares, depending on your arrangement with the broker.

HOW TO SELL SHARES

You may redeem your shares of the Fund at any time and in any amount by contacting your Financial Intermediaries or by contacting the Fund by mail or telephone. For your protection, the Transfer Agent will not redeem your shares until it has received all information and documents necessary for your request to be considered in “proper order.” The Transfer Agent will promptly notify you if your redemption request is not in proper order. The Transfer Agent cannot accept redemption requests which specify a particular date for redemption or which specify any special conditions. The Fund’s procedure is to redeem shares at the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent receives the redemption request in proper order.

If you are in a category of investors who may purchase Class A Shares without a front-end sales charge you are subject to a two percent (2.00%) deferred sales charge if your shares are redeemed within three hundred sixty days (360) days after purchase (including shares received in an exchange). This charge is a percentage of the NAV at the time of purchase. A two percent (2.00%) deferred sales charge is deducted from the proceeds of the Fund’s Class C Shares if shares are redeemed within two (2) years after purchase (including shares received in an exchange).


This charge is a percentage of the NAV at the time of purchase. The Fund reserves the right to waive these fees. Payment of redemption proceeds will be made promptly, but no later than the seventh day following the receipt of the request in proper order. The Fund may suspend the right to redeem shares for any period during which the NYSE is closed or the SEC determines that there is an emergency. In such circumstances you may withdraw your redemption request or permit your request to be held for processing after the suspension is terminated.

If you sell your shares through a securities dealer or investment professional, it is such person’s responsibility to transmit the order to the Fund in a timely fashion. Any loss to you resulting from failure to do so must be settled between you and such person.

Delivery of the proceeds of a redemption of shares purchased and paid for by check shortly before the receipt of the redemption request may be delayed until the Fund determines that the Transfer Agent has completed collection of the purchase check, which may take up to 15 days. Also, payment of the proceeds of a redemption request for an account for which purchases were made by wire may be delayed until the Fund receives a completed account application for the account to permit the Fund to verify the identity of the person redeeming the shares and to eliminate the need for backup withholding.

Redemption By Mail — To redeem shares by mail, send a written request for redemption, signed by the registered owner(s) exactly as the account is registered, to: European Equity Fund, Attn: Redemptions, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235. Certain written requests to redeem shares may require signature guarantees. For example, signature guarantees may be required if you sell a large number of shares, if your address of record on the account application has been changed within the last 30 days, or if you ask that the proceeds be sent to a different person or address. Signature guarantees are used to help protect you and the Fund. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a Notary Public. Please call the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077 to learn if a signature guarantee is needed or to make sure that it is completed appropriately in order to avoid any processing delays. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by mail.

Redemption By Telephone — You may redeem your shares by telephone provided that you requested this service on your initial account application. If you request this service at a later date, you must send a written request along with a signature guarantee to the Transfer Agent. Once your telephone authorization is in effect, you may redeem shares by calling the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077. The Transfer Agent may charge your account a $10 service fee for each telephone redemption. The Transfer Agent may change the charge for this service at any time


without prior notice. If it should become difficult to reach the Transfer Agent by telephone during periods when market or economic conditions lead to an unusually large volume of telephone requests, a shareholder may send a redemption request by overnight mail to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235.

Redemption By Wire — If you request that your redemption proceeds be wired to you, please call your bank for instructions prior to writing or calling the Transfer Agent. Be sure to include your name, Fund name, Fund account number, your account number at your bank and wire information from your bank in your request to redeem by wire.

The Fund will not be responsible for any losses resulting from unauthorized transactions (such as purchases, sales or exchanges) if it follows reasonable security procedures designed to verify the identity of the investor. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

Dividends and Capital Gain Distributions — Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Fund. The Fund intends to distribute annually any net capital gains.

Dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, unless you elect to have the distributions paid to you in cash. There are no sales charges or transaction fees for reinvested dividends and all shares will be purchased at NAV. Shareholders will be subject to tax on all dividends and distributions whether paid to them in cash or reinvested in shares. If the investment in shares is made within an IRA, all dividends and capital gain distributions must be reinvested.

Unless you are investing through a tax deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, it is not to your advantage to buy shares of the Fund shortly before the next distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as “buying a dividend”. To avoid buying a dividend, check the Fund’s distribution schedule before you invest.

Taxes — The following information is meant as a general summary of the federal income tax provisions regarding the taxation of the shareholders. Additional tax information appears in the SAI. Shareholders should rely on their own tax advisors for advice about the particular federal, state, and local tax consequences of investing in the Fund.


The Fund will distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains to its shareholders at least annually. Shareholders may elect to take in cash or reinvest in additional Fund shares any dividends from net investment income or capital gains distributions. Although a Fund is not taxed on amounts it distributes, shareholders will generally be taxed on distributions, regardless of whether distributions are paid by the Fund in cash or are reinvested in additional Fund shares. Distributions to non-corporate investors attributable to ordinary income and short-term capital gains are generally taxed as ordinary income, although certain income dividends may be taxed to non-corporate shareholders as qualified dividend income at long-term capital gains rates provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied. Distributions of long-term capital gains are generally taxed as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund shares. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as federal taxes.

Taxable distributions paid by the Fund to corporate shareholders will be taxed at corporate tax rates. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends received deduction (“DRD”) for a portion of the dividends paid and designated by the Fund as qualifying for the DRD provided certain holding period requirements are met.

In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares, provided that any loss recognized on the sale of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares. An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.

Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which may entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax for the Fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be invested within various countries is not known. If more than 50% of the total assets of the Fund at the close of its taxable year consist of foreign stocks or securities, the Fund may “pass through” to you certain foreign income taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by the Fund. This means that you will be considered to have received as an additional dividend your share of such foreign taxes, but you may be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating your taxable income, or, subject to certain limitations, a credit in calculating your federal income tax.

As with all mutual funds, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (presently at the rate of 28%) on all taxable distributions payable to


shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors to ensure distributions and sale of Fund shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.

Cost Basis Reporting . Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the IRS on the Fund’s shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012. The Fund has chosen average cost as their standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund’s standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Fund’s standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.

For those securities defined as “covered” under current IRS cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

NET ASSET VALUE

The Fund’s share price, called its NAV per share, is determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each business day that the NYSE is open (the “Valuation Time”). As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund has been informed that the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day,


Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. NAV per share is computed by adding the total value of the Fund’s investments and other assets attributable to the Fund’s Class A or Class C Shares, subtracting any liabilities attributable to the applicable class, and then dividing by the total number of applicable classes’ shares outstanding. Due to the fact that different expenses may be charged against shares of different classes of the Fund, the NAV of the various classes of the Fund may vary.

Class A Shares and Class C Shares are bought or exchanged at the public offering price per share next determined after a request has been received in Proper Form (as defined below). The public offering price of the Fund’s Class A Shares and Class C Shares is equal to the NAV plus the applicable front-end sales charge, if any.

Proper Form — Your order to buy shares is in proper form when your completed and signed account application and check or wire payment is received. Your written request to sell or exchange shares is in proper form when written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee if necessary, is received.

FAIR VALUE PRICING

The Fund’s securities are valued at current market prices. Investments in securities traded on the national securities exchanges or included in the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last reported sale price. Other securities traded in the over-the-counter market and listed securities for which no sales are reported on a given date are valued at the last reported bid price. Short-term debt securities (less than 60 days to maturity) are valued at their fair market value using amortized cost. Depositary Receipts will be valued at the closing price of the instrument last determined prior to the Valuation Time unless the Trust is aware of a material change in value. Securities for which such a value cannot be readily determined on any day will be valued at the closing price of the underlying security adjusted for the exchange rate. The value of a foreign security is determined as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange on which it is traded or as of the scheduled close of trading on the NYSE, whichever is earlier. Portfolio securities that are listed on foreign exchanges may experience a change in value on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund. Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times before the scheduled close of the NYSE. The value of these securities used in computing the NAV is determined as of such times.

The Trust has a policy that contemplates the use of fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Fund when market prices are unavailable as well as under special circumstances, such as: (i) if the primary market for a portfolio security


suspends or limits trading or price movements of the security; and (ii) when an event occurs after the close of the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded that is likely to have changed the value of the security. The Trust may use fair value pricing more often due to the Fund’s global focus.

When the Trust uses fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Fund, securities will not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board believes accurately reflects fair value. Any method used will be approved by the Board and results will be monitored to evaluate accuracy. The Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. However, fair values determined pursuant to the Trust’s procedures may not accurately reflect the price that the Fund could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing.

FREQUENT TRADING

Frequent purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares may interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio by its Portfolio Manager, increase portfolio transaction costs, and have a negative effect on the Fund’s long term shareholders. For example, in order to handle large flows of cash into and out of the Fund, the Portfolio Manager may need to allocate more assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining full investment in securities selected to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices. Transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and market spreads, can detract from the Fund’s performance.

Funds (such as this Fund) that invest in foreign securities may be at a greater risk for excessive trading. Investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on events occurring after the close of a foreign market that may not be reflected in the Fund’s NAV (referred to as “price arbitrage”). Such arbitrage opportunities may also arise in mutual funds which do not invest in foreign securities. To the extent that the Fund does not accurately value securities, short-term arbitrage traders may dilute the NAV of the Fund, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. Although the Fund has adopted fair valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce the Fund’s exposure to price arbitrage and other potential pricing inefficiencies, under such circumstances there is potential for short-term arbitrage trades to dilute the value of Fund shares.

Because of the potential harm to the Fund and its long-term shareholders, the Board has approved policies and procedures that are intended to discourage and


prevent excessive trading and market timing abuses through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, shareholders may not engage in more than four “round-trips” (a purchase and sale or an exchange in and then out of the Fund) within a rolling twelve month period. Shareholders exceeding four round-trips will be investigated by the Fund and possibly restricted from making additional investments in the Fund. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging, or similar activities that may nonetheless result in frequent trading of Fund shares. The Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase of Fund shares with or without prior notice to the account holder. In cases where surveillance of a particular account establishes what the Fund identifies as market timing, the Fund will seek to block future purchases and exchanges of Fund shares by that account. Where surveillance of a particular account indicates activity that the Fund believes could be either abusive or for legitimate purposes, the Fund may permit the account holder to justify the activity. The policies and procedures will be applied uniformly to all shareholders and the Fund will not accommodate market timers.

The policies apply to any account, whether an individual account or accounts with financial intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds Fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. Omnibus account arrangements permit multiple investors to aggregate their respective share ownership positions and purchase, redeem and exchange Fund shares without the identity of the particular shareholder(s) being known to the Fund. Accordingly, the ability of the Fund to monitor and detect frequent share trading activity through omnibus accounts is very limited and there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify shareholders who may be engaging in frequent trading activity through omnibus accounts or to curtail such trading. However, the Fund has established information sharing agreements with intermediaries as required by Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act that may involve sharing of certain information about you and your account, and otherwise use reasonable efforts to work with intermediaries to identify excessive short-term trading in underlying accounts.

The Fund’s policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Fund’s Board reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the Fund or other techniques that may be adopted in the future, may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the Fund is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the Fund’s performance, and its long term shareholders, may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from frequent trading of Fund shares, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes.


The Fund reserves the right to waive the deferred sales charge on certain Class A Shares in order to qualify the Fund for inclusion in brokerage platforms, wrap programs and fund supermarkets. The Fund’s Board has approved this waiver and the imposition of a 2.00% redemption fee to discourage market timing.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Signature Guarantees — To help protect you and the Fund from fraud, signature guarantees are required for: (1) all redemptions ordered by mail if you require that the check be made payable to another person or that the check be mailed to an address other than the one indicated on the account registration; (2) all requests to transfer the registration of shares to another owner; and (3) all authorizations to establish or change telephone redemption service, other than through your initial account application. Signature guarantees may be required for certain other reasons. For example, a signature guarantee may be required if you sell a large number of shares or if your address of record on the account has been changed within the last thirty (30) days.

In the case of redemption by mail, signature guarantees must appear on either: (1) the written request for redemption; or (2) a separate instrument of assignment (usually referred to as a “stock power”) specifying the total number of shares being redeemed. The Trust may waive these requirements in certain instances.

An original signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine so that you are protected from unauthorized account transactions. Notarization is not an acceptable substitute. Acceptable guarantors only include participants in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP2000). Participants in STAMP2000 may include financial institutions such as banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker-dealers and member firms of a national securities exchange.

Automatic Investment Plan — Existing shareholders, who wish to make regular monthly investments in amounts of $100 or more, may do so through the Automatic Investment Plan. Under the Automatic Investment Plan, your designated bank or other financial institution debits a pre-authorized amount from your account on or about the 15th day of each month and applies the amount to the purchase of Fund shares. To use this service, you must authorize the transfer of funds by completing the Automatic Investment Plan section of the account application and sending a blank voided check.


Exchange Privilege — You may exchange all or a portion of your shares in the Fund for shares of the same class of certain other funds of the Trust having different investment objectives, provided that the shares of the fund you are exchanging into are registered for sale in your state of residence. Your account may be charged $10 for a telephone exchange. An exchange is treated as a redemption and purchase and may result in realization of a gain or loss on the transaction. You won’t pay a deferred sales charge on an exchange; however, when you sell the shares you acquire in an exchange, you will pay a deferred sales charge based on the date you bought the original shares you exchanged.

Excessive trading can adversely impact Fund performance and shareholders. Therefore, the Trust reserves the right to temporarily or permanently modify or terminate the Exchange Privilege. The Trust also reserves the right to refuse exchange requests by any person or group if, in the Trust’s judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. The Trust further reserves the right to restrict or refuse an exchange request if the Trust has received or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant portions of the Fund’s assets or detects a pattern of exchange requests that coincides with a “market timing” strategy. Although the Trust will attempt to give you prior notice when reasonable to do so, the Trust may modify or terminate the Exchange Privilege at any time.

How to Transfer Shares — If you wish to transfer shares to another owner, send a written request to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235. Your request should include: (i) the name of the Fund and existing account registration; (ii) signature(s) of the registered owner(s); (iii) the new account registration, address, taxpayer identification number and how dividends and capital gains are to be distributed; (iv) any stock certificates which have been issued for the shares being transferred; (v) signature guarantees (See “Signature Guarantees”); and (vi) any additional documents which are required for transfer by corporations, administrators, executors, trustees, guardians, etc. If you have any questions about transferring shares, call the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077.

Account Statements and Shareholder Reports — Each time you purchase, redeem or transfer shares of the Fund, you will receive a written confirmation. You will also receive a year-end statement of your account if any dividends or capital gains have been distributed, and an annual and a semi-annual report.

Shareholder Communications — The Fund may eliminate duplicate mailings of portfolio materials to shareholders who reside at the same address, unless instructed to the contrary. Investors may request that the Fund send these documents to each shareholder individually by calling the Fund at (800) 673-0550.


General — The Fund will not be responsible for any losses from unauthorized transactions (such as purchases, sales or exchanges) if it follows reasonable security procedures designed to verify the identity of the investor. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.

DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS

The Fund is offered through financial supermarkets, investment advisers and consultants, financial planners, brokers, dealers and other investment professionals, and directly through the Distributor. Investment professionals who offer shares may request fees from their individual clients. If you invest through a third party, the policies and fees may be different than those described in this prospectus. For example, third parties may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investment amounts. If you purchase your shares through a broker-dealer, the broker-dealer firm is entitled to receive a percentage of the sales charge you pay in order to purchase Fund shares. Class A Shares are subject to a front-end sales charge and a distribution fee. The following schedule governs the percentage to be received by the selling broker-dealer firm for selling Class A Shares.

Class A Shares –

Sales charge as a percentage
of
      Amount of
      sales charge
      re-allowed to
      dealers as a
      percentage
Amount of purchase at the Offering Net amount of offering
public offering price Price (1) invested price
       
Less than $50,000 5.75% 6.10% 5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 3.75%
$100,000 but less than 3.50% 3.63% 2.75%
$250,000      
$250,000 but less than 2.50% 2.56% 2.00%
$500,000      
$500,000 but less than 2.00% 2.04% 1.75%
$1,000,000      
$1,000,000 or more 1.00% 1.01% 1.00%

(1)   The term “Offering Price” includes the front-end sales charge.

If you are in a category of investors who may purchase Class A Shares without paying a front-end sales charge, you will be subject to a 2.00% deferred sales charge if you redeem your shares within 360 days of purchase. Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions are not subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge. In addition, the deferred sales charge on shares purchased without the payment of a front-end sales charge and redeemed within 360 days of purchase may be waived in certain circumstances. The deferred sales charge on redemptions of shares is computed based on a percentage of the NAV at the time the shares were purchased, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. The deferred sales charge would equal 2.00% of the offering price and of the net amount invested. In determining whether to charge a deferred sales charge, the Fund will assume that you have redeemed shares on which there is no deferred sales charge first and then shares in the order of purchase.

The Fund reserves the right to waive the deferred sales charge on certain Class A Shares in order to qualify the Fund for inclusion in brokerage platforms, wrap programs and fund supermarkets. The Fund’s Board has approved this waiver and the imposition of a 2.00% redemption fee to discourage market timing. If you are in a category of investors who purchase Class A Shares through such programs, you will be subject to a 2.00% redemption fee if you redeem your shares less than 360 calendar days after you purchase them. If this fee is imposed it would raise the expenses of your shares. Such fees, when imposed, are credited directly to the assets of the Fund to help defray the expenses to the Fund of short-term trading activities. These fees are never used to pay distribution or sales fees or expenses. The redemption fee will not be assessed on certain types of accounts or under certain conditions.

Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions are not subject to a front-end or redemption fee. In addition, the redemption fee on shares purchased without the payment of a front-end sales charge and redeemed within 360 days of purchase may be waived in certain circumstances. The redemption fee is computed based on a percentage of the NAV at the time the shares were purchased, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. The redemption fee would equal 2.00% of the offering price and of the net amount invested.


The Fund will use the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method to determine the 360 day holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption will be compared to the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than 360 days, the redemption fee will be assessed. The redemption fee will be applied on redemptions of each investment made by a shareholder that does not remain in the Fund for a 360 day period from the date of purchase.

While the Fund makes every effort to collect redemption fees, the Fund may not always be able to track short time trading effected through these financial intermediaries.

Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers — To receive a reduction or waiver of your initial sales charge, you or your financial consultant must notify the Fund’s transfer agent (Fund Services, Inc., hereinafter the “Transfer Agent”) or your financial intermediary at the time of purchase that you qualify for such a reduction or waiver. If you do not let your financial intermediary or the Fund’s Transfer Agent know that you are eligible for a reduction or waiver, you may not receive the reduction or waiver to which you are otherwise entitled. Certain individuals and employer-sponsored retirement plans may link accounts for the purpose of qualifying for lower initial sales charges. You or your financial consultant must provide other account numbers to be considered for Rights of Accumulation, or mark the Letter of Intent section on the account application, or provide other relevant documentation, so that the Fund’s Transfer Agent can verify your eligibility for the reduction or waiver. In order to receive a reduction or waiver, you may be required to provide your financial intermediary or the Fund’s Transfer Agent with evidence of your qualification for the reduction or waiver, such as records regarding Fund shares held in accounts with that financial intermediary and other financial intermediaries. Consult the Fund’s SAI for additional details.

You can reduce your initial sales charge in the following ways:

Right of Accumulation — After making an initial purchase, you may reduce the sales charge applied to any subsequent purchases. Your Class A Shares purchased will be taken into account on a combined basis at the current NAV per share in order to establish the aggregate investment amount to be used in determining the applicable sales charge. Only previous purchases of Class A Shares that are still held in the Fund and that were sold subject to a sales charge will be included in the calculation. To take advantage of this privilege, you must give notice at the time you place your initial order and subsequent orders that you wish to combine purchases. When you send your payment and request to combine purchases, please specify your account number(s).


Statement of Intention — A reduced sales charge on Class A Shares of the Fund, as set forth above, applies immediately to all purchases where the investor has executed a Statement of Intention calling for the purchase within a 13-month period of an amount qualifying for the reduced sales charge. The investor must actually purchase the amount stated in such statement to avoid later paying the full sales charge on shares that are purchased.

Combine with family member — You can also count toward the amount of your investment all investments by your spouse and your children under age 21 (family members), including their rights of accumulation and goals under a letter of intent. Certain other groups may also be permitted to combine purchases for purposes of reducing or eliminating sales charges, such as: a retirement plan established exclusively for the benefit of an Individual, specifically including, but not limited to, a Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, Solo 401(k), Keogh plan, or a tax-sheltered 403(b)(7) custodial account; and a qualified tuition plan account, maintained pursuant to Section 529 of the Code, or a Coverdell Education Savings Account, maintained pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an Individual or have an Individual named as the beneficiary thereof).

Waiver of Front-End Sales Charges - Class A Shares

No sales charge shall apply to:

(1)   the purchase of Class A Shares if you were a Class A Shareholder of the Fund prior to September 9, 2002;
(2)   reinvestment of income dividends and capital gain distributions;
(3)   exchanges of the Fund’s shares for those of another fund of the Trust;
(4)   purchases of Fund shares made by current or former trustees, officers or employees, or agents of the Trust, CCM, the distributor, and by members of their immediate families and employees (including immediate family members) of a broker-dealer distributing Fund shares;
(5)   purchases of Fund shares by the Fund’s distributor for their own investment account and for investment purposes only;
(6)   a “qualified institutional buyer,” as that term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, including, but not limited to, insurance companies, investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, business development companies registered under the 1940 Act, and small business investment companies;
(7)   a charitable organization, as defined in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), as well as other charitable trusts and endowments, investing $50,000 or more;
(8)   a charitable remainder trust, under Section 664 of the Code, or a life income pool, established for the benefit of a charitable organization as defined in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code;

(9)   investment advisers or financial planners who place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of their clients and who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their services; and clients of those investment advisers or financial planners who place trades for their own accounts if the accounts are linked to the master account of the investment adviser or financial planner on the books and records of the broker or agent;
(10)   institutional retirement and deferred compensation plans and trusts used to fund those plans, including, but not limited to, those defined in section 401(a), 403(b) or 457 of the Code and “rabbi trusts”; and
(11)   the purchase of Fund shares, if available, through certain third-party fund “supermarkets.” Some fund supermarkets may offer Fund shares without a sales charge or with a reduced sales charge. Other fees may be charged by the service-provider sponsoring the fund supermarket, and transaction charges may apply to purchases and sales made through a broker-dealer.

Additional information regarding the waiver of sales charges may be obtained, free of charge, by calling the Trust at (800) 673-0550 or by visiting the Trust’s website at www.theworldfundstrust.com to access the Fund’s prospectus.

All account information is subject to acceptance and verification by the Fund's distributor.

Class C Shares –

Sales Charges — Class C Shares are sold without the imposition of an initial front end sales charge so that the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund. First Dominion Capital Corp. pays 1.00% of the amount invested to dealers who sell Class C Shares. A deferred sales charge of 2.00% applies if Class C Shares are sold within two years of purchase.

Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions are not subject to a deferred sales charge. In addition, the deferred sales charge may be waived in certain circumstances. The deferred sales charge is a percentage of the net asset value at the time of purchase. Class C Shares are subject to a Distribution 12b-1 and Service Fee as described below under “Rule 12b-1 Fees”.

Waiver Of Deferred Sales Charge - Class C Shares

The deferred sales charge on Class C Shares is waived for:


(1)   certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 70-1/2;
     
(2)   redemptions by certain eligible 401(a) and 401(k) plans and certain retirement plan rollovers;
     
(3)   withdrawals resulting from shareholder death or disability provided that the redemption is requested within one year of death or disability; and
     
(4)   withdrawals through Systematic Monthly Investment (systematic withdrawal plan).

Additional information regarding the waiver of sales charges may be obtained, free of charge, by calling the Trust at (800) 673-0550 or by visiting the Trust’s website at www.theworldfundstrust.com to access the Fund’s prospectus.

All account information is subject to acceptance and verification by the Fund’s distributor.

Rule 12b-1 Fees — The Board has adopted a Plan of Distribution for the Fund’s Class A and Class C Shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule 12b-1 Plans”). Pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plans, the Fund may finance certain activities or expenses that are intended primarily to result in the sale of its shares. The Fund finances these distribution activities through payments made to the distributor. The Fund may pay distribution fees (the “Rule 12b-1 Fee”) at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s Class A Shares’ average daily net assets and up to 1.00% of the Fund’s Class C Shares’ average daily net assets. With respect to Class C Shares, 0.75% represents 12b-1 distribution fees and 0.25% represents shareholder servicing fees paid to institutions that have agreements with the distributor to provide such services. The Fund may pay Rule 12b-1 fees for activities and expenses borne in the past in connection with the distribution of its shares as to which no Rule 12b-1 fee was paid because of the expense limitation. Because these fees are paid out of Class A Shares’ assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost more than paying other types of sales charges.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries — Certain financial intermediaries that maintain “street name” or omnibus accounts with the Fund provide sub-accounting, recordkeeping and/or administrative services to the Fund and are compensated for such services by the Fund. These service fees are paid in addition to the fees paid under the 12b-1 Plan. For more information, please refer to the SAI.


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned [or lost] on an investment in shares of the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).

The Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and, therefore, the financial information presented below is for the Predecessor Fund. The Predecessor Fund’s shareholders approved the reorganization into the Fund on July 29, 2014. The reorganization subsequently took place on August 15, 2014. The financial information, other than for the semi-annual period, presented has been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose unqualified report thereon, along with the Predecessor Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Predecessor Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders (the “Annual Report”) and are incorporated by reference into the SAI. Additional performance information for the Predecessor Fund is included in the Annual Report. The Annual Report and the SAI are available at no cost from the Fund at the address and telephone number noted on the back page of this prospectus. The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto.


EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
 
  Class A Shares (1)
     
            Years ended December 31,
             
                                                   
    Six months ended                                            
    June 30, 2014                                            
    (unaudited)     2013       2012     2011     2010     2009  
                                       
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 24.66     $ 22.07       $ 19.54     $ 27.05     $ 23.16     $ 12.49  
                                       
Investment activities                                                  

Net investment income (loss)

    0.02       (0.11 )       (0.06 )     (0.33 )     (0.40 )     (0.30 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

    0.85       2.70         2.59       (7.18 )     4.29       11.02  
                                       
Total from investment activities     0.87       2.59         2.53       (7.51 )     3.89       10.72  
                                       
Distributions                                                  

Net realized gain

    -       -         -       -       -       (0.05 )
                                       

Total distributions

    -       -         -       -       -       (0.05 )
                                       
                                                   
Net asset value, end of period   $ 25.53     $ 24.66       $ 22.07     $ 19.54     $ 27.05     $ 23.16  
                                       
                                                   
Total Return     3.53% **     11.74%         12.95%       (27.76% )     16.80%       85.82%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                  
Ratio to average net assets                                                  

Expenses, gross

    3.27% *     2.96%         2.91%       2.75%       2.84%       2.97%  

Expenses, net of waiver

    2.75% *     2.75%         2.75%       2.75%       2.84%       2.84%  

Net investment income (loss)

    0.15% *     (0.45% )       (0.28% )     (1.28% )     (1.64% )     (1.74% )
Portfolio turnover rate     20.26% **     61.21%         141.77%       56.93%       73.42%       65.53%  
Net assets, end of period (000’s)   $ 21,700     $ 23,076       $ 25,509     $ 28,650     $ 44,656     $ 46,605  
                                                   
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average share method.
* Annualized                                                  
** Not annualized                                                  

EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
  Class C Shares (1)
     
            Years ended December 31,
             
    Six months ended                                            
    June 30, 2014                                            
    (unaudited)     2013     2012       2011     2010     2009  
                                       
                                                   
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 22.83     $ 20.59     $ 18.37       $ 25.63     $ 22.19     $ 12.05  
                                       
Investment activities                                                  

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.07 )     (0.26 )     (0.20 )       (0.49 )     (0.55 )     (0.41 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on

                                                 

investments and foreign currency transactions

    0.79       2.50       2.42         (6.77 )     3.99       10.55  
                                       
Total from investment activities     0.72       2.24       2.22         (7.26 )     3.44       10.14  
                                       
Net asset value, end of period   $ 23.55     $ 22.83     $ 20.59       $ 18.37     $ 25.63     $ 22.19  
                                       
                                                   
Total Return     3.15% **     10.88%       12.09%         (28.33% )     15.50%       84.15%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data     4.02% *     3.71%       3.66%         3.50%       3.59%       3.72%  
Ratio to average net assets     3.50% *     3.50%       3.50%         3.50%       3.59%       3.59%  

Expenses, gross

    (0.60% )*     (1.20% )     (1.03% )       (2.03% )     (2.39% )     (2.21% )

Expenses, net of waiver

    20.26% **     61.21%       141.77%         56.93%       73.42%       65.53%  

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 878     $ 922     $ 865       $ 1,049     $ 1,658     $ 1,432  
Portfolio turnover rate                                                  
Net assets, end of period (000’s)                                                  
                                                   
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average share method.
* Annualized                                                  
** Not annualized                                                  
                                                   

FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND -

The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports will contain more information about the Fund. The Fund’s annual reports will contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that had a significant effect on the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year.

For more information about the Fund, you may wish to refer to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) dated August 15, 2014, which is on file with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You can obtain a free copy of the annual and semi-annual reports, and SAI by writing to World Funds Trust, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, by calling toll free (800) 673-0550, by e-mail at: mail@ccofva.com or on the World Funds Trust website at www.theworldfundstrust.com. General inquiries regarding the Fund may also be directed to the above address or telephone number.

Information about the Trust, including the SAI, can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Reports and other information regarding the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington D.C. 20549-0102.




Investment Company Act #811-22172


EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
(800) 673-0550



STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

August 15, 2014

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the current prospectus of the European Equity Fund (the “Fund”) dated August 15, 2014 as listed below, as they may be supplemented or revised from time to time. Because this SAI is not itself a prospectus, no investment in shares of the Fund should be made solely upon the information contained herein. Pursuant to a reorganization that took place on August 15, 2014, the Fund is a successor by merger to a series of the World Funds, Inc. (the “Predecessor Fund”). This SAI incorporates by reference the Predecessor Fund’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and Semi-Annual Report for the period ended June 30, 2014. Copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, Annual Report, and/or Semi-Annual Report may be obtained, free of charge, by writing to World Funds Trust, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 or by calling (800) 673-0550.

Current prospectuses:

Class A Shares (VEEEX); and
Class C Shares (VEECX)

1


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS   PAGE
 
General Information   3
 
Additional Information about the Fund’s Investments   3
 
Strategies and Risks   3
 
Investment Restrictions   15
 
Disclosure of Portfolio Securities Holdings   16
 
Trustees and Officers of the Trust   18
 
Control Persons and Principal Securities Holders   23
 
Investment Adviser and Advisory Agreement   24
 
Management-Related Services   26
 
Portfolio Transactions   27
 
Description of Shares   29
 
Distribution   30
 
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries   32
 
Additional Information About Purchases and Sales   32
 
Special Shareholder Services   34
 
Tax Status   35
 
Financial Information   45
 
Proxy Voting Policy of the Trust
Proxy and Corporate Action Voting Policies and Procedures
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
  Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
 

2


GENERAL INFORMATION

World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and commonly known as a “mutual fund”. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series (“funds”) of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund of the Trust pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing, insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses; and (ii) pro rata share of the fund’s other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets. The other funds of the Trust are described in one or more separate Statements of Additional Information.

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund is authorized to issue three classes of shares: Class A Shares, imposing a front-end sales charge of up to a maximum of 5.75% and charging a 0.25% 12b-1 fee; Institutional Shares imposing no front-end sales charge, charging a two percent (2.00%) deferred sales charge if shares are redeemed within ninety (90) days of purchase and not charging 12b-1 fees; and Class C Shares charging no front-end sales charge, charging a deferred sales charge of 2.00% if shares are redeemed within two (2) years after purchase and charging a 1.00% 12b-1 fee. Institutional Shares have not been offered as of the date of this SAI.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S INVESTMENTS

The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund’s investment objective and policies. The Fund’s investment objective and fundamental investment policies may not be changed without approval by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund. As used in this SAI, "a majority of outstanding voting shares" means the lesser of: (1) 67% of the voting shares of the Fund represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of 50% or more of the shares of the Fund are represented; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund. The investment programs, restrictions and the operating policies of the Fund that are not fundamental policies can be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) without shareholder approval; except that the Fund will give its investors at least sixty (60) days prior written notice of any change with respect to its policy of investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in Europe or which conduct a significant portion of their business in countries which are generally considered to comprise Europe.

STRATEGIES AND RISKS

The following discussion of investment techniques and instruments supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the investment information in the Fund’s prospectuses. In seeking to meet its investment objective, the Fund may invest in any type of security whose characteristics are consistent with its investment programs described below.

COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.

3


PREFERRED STOCKS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in preferred stocks or convertible securities. A preferred stock generally pays dividends at a specified rate and has preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of an issuer’s assets but is junior to the debt securities of the issuer in those same respects. The market prices of preferred stocks are subject to changes in interest rates and are more sensitive to changes in an issuer’s creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities. Shareholders of preferred stock may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. Under ordinary circumstances, preferred stock does not carry voting rights. In addition, many preferred stocks may be called or redeemed prior to their maturity by the issuer under certain conditions.

Convertible securities include bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks and other securities that may be converted into or exchanged for, at a specific price or formula within a particular period of time, a prescribed amount of common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or dividends paid or accrued on preferred stock until the security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged.

The market value of a convertible security is a function of its “investment value” and its “conversion value.” A security’s “investment value” represents the value of the security without its conversion feature ( i.e., a nonconvertible fixed income security). The investment value may be determined by reference to its credit quality and the current value of its yield to maturity or probable call date. At any given time, investment value is dependent upon such factors as the general level of interest rates, the yield of similar nonconvertible securities, the financial strength of the issuer and the seniority of the security in the issuer’s capital structure. A security’s "conversion value" is determined by multiplying the number of shares the holder is entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange by the current price of the underlying security.

If the conversion value of a convertible security is significantly below its investment value, the convertible security will trade like nonconvertible debt or preferred stock and its market value will not be influenced greatly by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying security. Conversely, if the conversion value of a convertible security is near or above its investment value, the market value of the convertible security will be more heavily influenced by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying security. Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain than common stocks.

The Fund’s investments in convertible securities may at times include securities that have a mandatory conversion feature, pursuant to which the securities convert automatically into common stock or other equity securities at a specified date and a specified conversion ratio, or that are convertible at the option of the issuer. Because conversion of the security is not at the option of the holder, the fund may be required to convert the security into the underlying common stock even at times when the value of the underlying common stock or other equity security has declined substantially.

The Fund’s investments in preferred stocks and convertible securities, particularly securities that are convertible into securities of an issuer other than the issuer of the convertible security, may be illiquid. The fund may not be able to dispose of such securities in a timely fashion or for a fair price, which could result in losses to the fund.

SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions. These investment companies typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. The Fund’s purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying the Fund’s expenses. Unless an exception is available, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act prohibits a fund from (i) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any one investment company, (ii) investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, and (iii) investing more than 10% of its total assets in all investment companies combined, including its ETF investments.

4


WARRANTS. The Fund may invest in warrants. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. The value of warrants is derived solely from capital appreciation of the underlying equity securities. Warrants differ from call options in that the underlying corporation issues warrants, whereas call options may be written by anyone.

ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. For this purpose, the term “illiquid securities” means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities. Illiquid securities include generally, among other things, certain written over-the-counter options, securities or other liquid assets as cover for such options, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, certain loan participation interests and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws.

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS (“IPO”). The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on a Fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on the Fund’s performance likely will decrease as the Fund’s asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund’s total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to the Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund’s asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund’s portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, the Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.

The Fund’s investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.

IPO Risk – The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings (“IPOs”). These securities are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time the Fund may not be able to invest in securities issued in IPOs, or invest to the extent desired, because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be made available to the Fund. In addition, under certain market conditions a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of funds to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one fund may decrease. The investment performance of the Fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when the Fund is able to do so. In addition, as the Fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Fund’s performance will generally decrease.

DEBT SECURITIES. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may hold cash or debt obligations denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. Debt securities include obligations of governments, instrumentalities and corporations. The debt securities in which the Fund may invest will be rated at the time of purchase Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody’s"), or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group ("S&P"), or foreign securities not subject to standard credit ratings, which the Fund’s sub-adviser believes are of comparable

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quality. Debt securities rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P are generally considered to be investment grade securities although they have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher rated debt obligations.

STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may utilize a variety of investment strategies to hedge various market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, and broad specific equity or fixed-income market movements). Such strategies are generally accepted as modern portfolio management and are regularly utilized by many mutual funds and institutional investors. Techniques and instruments may change over time as new instruments and strategies develop and regulatory changes occur.

In the course of pursuing these investment strategies, the Fund may purchase and sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, fixed-income indices and other financial instruments, purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon, enter into various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars, and enter into various currency transactions such as currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts, currency swaps or options on currencies or currency futures (collectively, all the above are called "Strategic Transactions"). When conducted outside the United States, Strategic Transactions may not be regulated as rigorously as they are in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions could also be adversely affected by: (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) lower trading volume and liquidity.

OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase and sell options as described herein.

PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price. The Fund may purchase a put option on a security to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in market value by giving the Fund the right to sell such instrument at the option exercise price. Such protection is, of course, only provided during the life of the put option when the Fund is able to sell the underlying security at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security’s market price. By using put options in this manner, the Fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in its underlying security by the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.

A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. The Fund’s purchase of a call option on a security, financial future, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument. When writing a covered call option, the Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity to profit from a market increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. If a call option which the Fund has written expires, it will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security.

The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Fund will receive from writing a call option, or, which it will pay when purchasing a put option, will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the length of the option period, the general supply and demand for credit conditions, and the general interest rate environment. The premium received by a Fund or writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability in its statement of assets and liabilities. This liability will be adjusted daily to

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the option’s current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the Fund’s net asset value ("NAV") per share is computed (currently the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest asked price. The liability will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security upon the exercise of the option.

The premium paid by the Fund when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset in its statement of assets and liabilities. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the Fund’s NAV per share is computed (close of the NYSE), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. The asset will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security upon the exercise of the option.

The purchase of a put option will constitute a short sale for federal tax purposes. The purchase of a put at a time when the substantially identical security held long has not exceeded the long term capital gain holding period could have adverse tax consequences. The holding period of the long position will be cut off so that even if the security held long is delivered to close the put, short term gain will be recognized. If substantially identical securities are purchased to close the put, the holding period of the securities purchased will not begin until the closing date. The holding period of the substantially identical securities not delivered to close the short sale will commence on the closing of the short sale.

The Fund will purchase a call option only to close out a covered call option it has written. It will write a put option only to close out a put option it has purchased. Such closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call or put option, to prevent an underlying security from being called or put, or, to permit the sale of the underlying security. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Fund to write another call option, or purchase another put option, on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security. There is, of course, no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect such closing transactions at a favorable price. If it cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it might otherwise have sold, in which case it would continue to be at market risk on the security. This could result in higher transaction costs, including brokerage commissions. The Fund will pay brokerage commissions in connection with the writing or purchase of options to close out previously written options. Such brokerage commissions are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.

Options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates between three and nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Fund may purchase an underlying security for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security from its portfolio. In such cases, additional brokerage commissions will be incurred.

The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option; however, any loss so incurred in a closing purchase transaction may be partially or entirely offset by the premium received from a simultaneous or subsequent sale of a different call or put option. Also, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.

An American style put or call option may be exercised at any time during the option period while a European style put or call option may be exercised only upon expiration or during a fixed period prior thereto. The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange-listed options and over-the-counter options (“OTC options”). Exchange-listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to such options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other financial intermediaries.

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With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although cash settlement may become available in the future. Index options and Eurocurrency instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money“ ( i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.

The Fund’s ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange-listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon liquidity of the option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (1) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (3) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities including reaching daily price limits; (4) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (5) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (6) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.

OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other parties (“Counterparties”) through a direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange-listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. The Fund will only sell OTC options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the Fund to require the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within seven days. Although not required to do so, the Fund generally expects to enter into OTC options that have cash settlement provisions. Unless the parties provide otherwise, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC option. As a result, if the Counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, the Fund’s sub-adviser must assess the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the Counterparty’s credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only with United States government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as "primary dealers," or broker dealers, domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions which have received (or the guarantors of the obligation of which have received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 from S&P or P-1 from Moody’s or an equivalent rating from any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization (a “NRSRO”). The staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) currently takes the position that OTC options purchased by the Fund and portfolio securities “covering” the amount of the Fund’s obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by it (the cost of the sell-back plus the in-the-money amount, if any) are illiquid, and are subject to the Fund’s limitation on investing no more than 15% of its assets in illiquid securities.

If the Fund sells a call option, the premium that it receives may serve as a partial hedge against a decrease in the value of the underlying securities or instruments in its portfolio. The premium may also increase the Fund’s income.

The sale of put options can also provide income.

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The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities, including U.S. Treasury and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt securities, and Eurocurrency instruments (see “Eurocurrency Instruments” below for a description of such instruments) that are traded in U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets, and futures contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell call options on currencies. All calls sold by the Fund must be “covered” (i.e., the Fund must own the securities or futures contract subject to the call) or must meet the asset segregation requirements described below as long as the call is outstanding. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument which it might otherwise have sold.

The Fund may purchase and sell put options on securities including U.S. Treasury and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, foreign sovereign debt, corporate debt securities, convertible securities, and Eurocurrency instruments (whether or not the Fund holds the above securities in its portfolio), and futures contracts. The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts on individual corporate debt securities. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on currencies. The Fund will not sell put options if, as a result, more than 50% of the Fund’s assets would be required to be segregated to cover its potential obligations under such put options other than those with respect to futures and options thereon. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price. For tax purposes, the purchase of a put is treated as a short sale, which may cut off the holding period for the security. Consequently, the purchase of a put is treated as generating gain on securities held less than three months or short term capital gain (instead of long term) as the case may be.

OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INDICES. The Fund may also purchase and sell call and put options on securities indices and other financial indices. By doing so, the Fund can achieve many of the same objectives that it would achieve through the sale or purchase of options on individual securities or other instruments. Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, they settle by cash settlement. For example, an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index over the exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments making up the market, market segment, industry or any other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on securities.

FUTURES. The Fund may enter into financial futures contracts or purchase or sell put and call options on such futures as a hedge against anticipated interest rate or currency market changes and for risk management purposes. The use of futures for hedging is intended to protect the Fund from (1) the risk that the value of its portfolio of investments in a foreign market may decline before it can liquidate its interest, or (2) the risk that a foreign market in which it proposes to invest may have significant increases in value before it actually invests in that market. In the first instance, the Fund will sell a future based upon a broad market index which it is believed will move in a manner comparable to the overall value of securities in that market. In the second instance, the Fund will purchase the appropriate index as an "anticipatory" hedge until it can otherwise acquire suitable direct investments in that market. As with the hedging of foreign currencies, the precise matching of financial futures on foreign indices and the value of the cash or portfolio securities being hedged may not have a perfect correlation. The projection of future market movement and the movement of appropriate indices is difficult, and the successful execution of this short-term hedging strategy is uncertain.

Regulatory policies governing the use of such hedging techniques require the Fund to provide for the deposit of initial margin and the segregation of suitable assets to meet its obligations under futures contracts. Futures are

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generally bought and sold on the commodities exchanges where they are listed with payment of initial and variation margin as described below. The sale of a futures contract creates a firm obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver to the buyer the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specific future time for a specified price (or, with respect to index futures and Eurocurrency instruments, the net cash amount). Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities except that an option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a futures contract and obligates the seller to deliver such position. The Fund’s use of financial futures and options thereon will in all cases be consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, particularly the rules and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The Fund will use such techniques only for bona fide hedging, risk management (including duration management) or other portfolio management purposes. Typically, maintaining a futures contract or selling an option thereon requires the Fund to deposit an amount of cash or other specified assets (initial margin), which initially is typically 1% to 10% of the face amount of the contract (but may be higher in some circumstances) with a financial intermediary as security for its obligations. Additional cash or assets (variation margin) may be required to be deposited thereafter on a daily basis as the mark to market value of the contract fluctuates. The purchase of an option on financial futures involves payment of a premium for the option without any further obligation on the part of the Fund. If the Fund exercises an option on a futures contract, it will be obligated to post initial margin (and potential subsequent variation margin) for the resulting futures position. Futures contracts and options thereon are generally settled by entering into an offsetting transaction, but there can be no assurance that the position can be offset prior to settlement at an advantage price or that delivery will occur.

The Fund will not enter into a futures contract or related option (except for closing transactions) if immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of its initial margin and premiums on open futures contracts and options thereon would exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets (taken at current value); however, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of the purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. The segregation requirements with respect to futures contracts and options thereon are described below.

CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may engage in currency transactions with counterparties in order to hedge the value of portfolio holdings denominated in particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value. Currency transactions include forward currency contracts, exchange-listed currency futures, exchange-listed and OTC options on currencies, and currency swaps. A forward currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract between the parties, at a specified price. These contracts are traded in the interbank market and conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency contract generally has no deposit requirement or commissions charges. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies. Currency swaps operate similarly to an interest rate swap (described below). The Fund may enter into currency transactions with counterparties which have received (or the guarantors of the obligations of which have received) a credit rating of A-1 or P-1 by S&P or Moody’s, respectively, or that have an equivalent rating from a NRSRO, or (except for OTC currency options) are determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Fund’s sub-adviser.

Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Furthermore, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time the Fund is engaging in proxy hedging (see “Proxy Hedging,” below). If the Fund enters into a currency hedging transaction, it will comply with the asset segregation requirements described below. Cross currency hedges may not be considered “directly related” to the Fund’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures thereon), resulting in gains there from not qualifying under the “less than 30% of gross income” test of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

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Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These can result in losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or funds in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges the Fund has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure and transaction costs. Buyers and sellers of currency futures are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. Furthermore, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures is relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market which may not always be available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to that country’s economy. Although forward foreign currency contracts and currency futures tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase. The Fund’s dealing in forward currency contracts and other currency transactions such as futures, options on futures, options on currencies and swaps will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions (“Transaction Hedging“) or portfolio positions (“Position Hedging”).

TRANSACTION HEDGING. Transaction Hedging occurs when the Fund enters into a currency transaction with respect to specific assets or liabilities. These specific assets or liabilities generally arise in connection with the purchase or sale of the Fund’s portfolio securities or the receipt of income therefrom. The Fund may use transaction hedging to preserve the United States dollar price of a security when they enter into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency. The Fund will be able to protect itself against possible losses resulting from changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received by entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of the foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions.

POSITION HEDGING. Position hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or generally quoted in that currency. The Fund may use position hedging when the Fund’s sub-adviser believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar. The Fund may enter into a forward foreign currency contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward foreign currency contract amount and the value of the portfolio securities involved may not have a perfect correlation since the future value of the securities hedged will change as a consequence of market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is difficult, and the successful execution of this short-term hedging strategy is uncertain.

The Fund will not enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure to an extent greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or partially to offset other transactions, than the aggregate market value (at the time of entering into the transaction) of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated or generally quoted in or currently convertible into such currency, other than with respect to proxy hedging as described below.

CROSS HEDGING. The Fund may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio exposure.

PROXY HEDGING. To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities, the Fund may also engage in proxy hedging. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the Fund’s portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the U.S. dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Fund’s portfolio securities are or are expected to be denominated, and buying U.S. dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed the value of the Fund’s

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securities denominated in linked currencies. For example, if the sub-adviser considers that the Swedish krona is linked to the euro, the Fund holds securities denominated in Swedish krona and the sub-adviser believes that the value of Swedish krona will decline against the U.S. dollar, the sub-adviser may enter into a contract to sell euros and buy U.S. dollars.

COMBINED TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions (including forward foreign currency contracts) and multiple interest rate transactions and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest rate transactions (“component transactions”), instead of a single Strategic Transaction or when the sub-adviser believes that it is in the Fund’s best interests to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although combined transactions are normally entered into based on the sub-adviser’s judgment that the combined strategies will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase such risks or hinder achievement of the portfolio management objective.

EUROCURRENCY INSTRUMENTS. The Fund may make investments in Eurocurrency instruments. Eurocurrency instruments are futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or to the interbank rates offered in other financial centers. Eurocurrency futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. The Fund might use Eurocurrency futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR and other interbank rates, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed income instruments are linked.

SEGREGATED AND OTHER SPECIAL ACCOUNTS. In addition to other requirements, many transactions require the Fund to segregate liquid high grade assets with its custodian to the extent Fund obligations are not otherwise “covered” through the ownership of the underlying security, financial instruments or currency. In general, either the full amount of any obligation by the Fund to pay or deliver securities or assets must be covered at all times by the securities, instruments or currency required to be delivered, or, subject to any regulatory restrictions, an amount of cash or liquid high grade securities at least equal to the current amount of the obligation must be segregated with the custodian. The segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. For example, a call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to segregate liquid high grade securities sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio securities which correlate with the index or segregate liquid high grade assets equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price industry or other on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund requires the Fund to segregate liquid, high grade assets equal to the exercise price. A currency contract which obligates the Fund to buy or sell currency will generally requires the Fund to hold an amount of that currency or liquid securities denominated in that currency equal to the Fund’s obligations or to segregate liquid high grade assets equal to the amount of the Fund’s obligation.

OTC options entered into by the Fund, including those on securities, currency, financial instruments or indices and OCC issued and exchange-listed index options, will generally provide for cash settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells these instruments it will only segregate an amount of assets equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is no requirement for payment or delivery of amounts in excess of the net amount. These amounts will equal 100% of the exercise price in the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or in-the-money amount plus any sell-back formula amount in the case of a cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a call option on an index at a time when the in-the-money amount exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will segregate, until the option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to such excess. OCC issued and exchange-listed options sold by the Fund other than those generally settle with physical delivery, and the Fund will segregate an amount of liquid assets equal to the full value of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement will be treated the same as other options settling with physical delivery.

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In the case of a futures contract or an option thereon, the Fund must deposit initial margin and possible daily variation margin in addition to segregating sufficient liquid assets. Such assets may consist of cash, cash equivalents, liquid debt securities or other liquid assets.

With respect to swaps, the Fund will accrue the net amount of the excess, if any, of its obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap on a daily basis and will segregate an amount of cash or liquid high grade securities having a value equal to the accrued excess. Caps, floors and collars require segregation of assets with a value equal to the Fund’s net obligation, if any. Strategic Transactions may be covered by other means when consistent with applicable regulatory policies. The Fund may also enter into offsetting transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated assets, equals its net outstanding obligation in related options and Strategic Transactions. For example, the Fund could purchase a put option if the strike price of that option is the same or higher than the strike price of a put option sold by the Fund. Moreover, instead of segregating assets, if the Fund holds a futures or forward contract, it could purchase a put option on the same futures or forward contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held. Other Strategic Transactions may also be offered in combinations. If the offsetting transaction terminates at the time of or after the primary transaction, no segregation is required, but if it terminates prior to such time, liquid assets equal to any remaining obligation would need to be segregated.

The Fund’s activities involving Strategic Transactions may be limited by the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company.

DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. The Fund may buy securities directly in their principal markets or indirectly through the use of depositary receipts. American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) are receipts typically issued in the U.S. by a bank or trust company evidencing ownership of an underlying foreign security. The Fund may invest in ADRs which are structured by a U.S. bank without the sponsorship of the underlying foreign issuer. In addition to the risks of foreign investment applicable to the underlying securities, such unsponsored ADRs may also be subject to the risks that the foreign issuer may not be obligated to cooperate with the U.S. bank, may not provide additional financial and other information to the bank or the investor, or that such information in the U.S. market may not be current.

Like ADRs, European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), and Registered Depositary Certificates (“RDCs”) represent receipts for a foreign security. However, they are issued outside of the U.S. The Fund may also invest in EDRs, GDRs and RDCs.

EDRs, GDRs and RDCs involve risks comparable to ADRs, as well as the fact that they are issued outside of the U.S. Furthermore, RDCs involve risks associated with securities transactions in Russia, which may include the absence of developed legal structures, national policies, expropriation, and relative illiquidity of the Russian market.

TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS. When the Fund’s sub-adviser believes that investments should be deployed in a temporary defensive posture because of economic or market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in U.S. Government securities (such as bills, notes, or bonds of the U.S. Government and its agencies) or other forms of indebtedness such as bonds, certificates of deposits or repurchase agreements. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may hold cash or debt obligations denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. These debt obligations include U.S. and foreign government securities and investment grade corporate debt securities, or bank deposits of major international institutions. When the Fund is in a temporary defensive position, it is not pursuing its stated investment policies. The sub-adviser decides when it is appropriate to be in a defensive position. It is impossible to predict how long such alternative strategies will be utilized.

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Certain U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S.

13


government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as Fannie Mae, the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac).

Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity.

On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the “Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement” or “Agreement”). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasury’s funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth over the next three years. As a result of this Agreement, the investments of holders, including the Funds, of mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are protected.

U.S. government securities include: (1) securities that have no interest coupons or have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons; (2) individual interest coupons from such securities that trade separately; and, (3) evidences of receipt of such securities. Such securities that pay no cash income are purchased at a deep discount from their value at maturity. Because interest on zero coupon and stripped securities is not distributed on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, such securities tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest-payment securities.

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. As a means of earning income for periods as short as overnight, the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. government securities. The Fund may enter into repurchase commitments for investment purposes for periods of 30 days or more. Such commitments involve investment risks similar to those of the debt securities in which the Fund invests. Under a repurchase agreement, the Fund acquires a security, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase that security at a specified time and price. A purchase of securities under a repurchase agreement is considered to be a loan by the Fund. The Fund’s sub-adviser monitors the value of the collateral to ensure that its value always equals or exceeds the repurchase price and also monitors the financial condition of the seller of the repurchase agreement. If the seller becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to dispose of the securities held as collateral may be impaired and the Fund may incur extra costs. Repurchase agreements for periods in excess of seven days may be deemed to be illiquid.

If the buyer under a repurchase agreement becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to re-acquire its securities may be impaired. In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the buyer of the securities before repurchase of the securities under a reverse repurchase agreement, it may encounter delay

14


and incur costs before being able to apply the cash held to purchase replacement securities. Also, the value of such securities may increase before it is able to purchase them.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Average annual portfolio turnover rate is the ratio of the lesser of sales or purchases to the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the year, excluding from both the numerator and the denominator all securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less. A higher portfolio turnover rate involves greater transaction expenses to the Fund and may result in the realization of net capital gains, which would be taxable to shareholders when distributed. The Fund’s sub-adviser makes purchases and sales for the Fund’s portfolio whenever necessary, in the sub-adviser’s opinion, to meet the Fund’s objective. The sub-adviser anticipates that the average annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will be less than 100%.

OTHER INVESTMENTS. The Board of Trustees may, in the future, authorize the Fund to invest in securities other than those listed in this SAI and in the prospectus, provided such investments would be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and that such investment would not violate the Fund’s fundamental investment policies or restrictions.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS – The Fund has adopted the following fundamental investment restrictions. The fundamental investment restrictions cannot be changed without approval by the vote of a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the Fund.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund will not:

1)  
As to 75% of its assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the Government of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof if, as a result of such purchase, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer.
     
2)  
Purchase stock or securities of an issuer (other than the obligations of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof) if such purchase would cause the Fund to own more than 10% of any class of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
     
3)  
Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets (at time of investment) in portfolio securities which the Fund might not be free to sell to the public without registration of such securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any foreign law restricting distribution of securities in a country of a foreign issuer.
     
4)  
Buy or sell commodities or commodity contracts, provided that the Fund may utilize not more than 1.00% of its assets for deposits or commissions required to enter into and forward foreign currency contracts for hedging purposes.
     
5)  
Borrow money except for temporary or emergency purposes and then only in an amount not in excess of 5% of the lower of value or cost of its total assets, in which case the Fund may pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any of its assets as security for such borrowing but not to an extent greater than 5% of its total assets.
     
6)  
Make loans, except that the Fund may (1) lend portfolio securities; and (2) enter into repurchase agreements secured by U.S. Government securities.
     
7)  
Invest more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets in securities of one or more issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry. For the purpose of this restriction, telephone companies are considered to be in a separate industry from gas and electric public utilities, and wholly owned finance

15


   
companies are considered to be in the industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of their parents.
     
8)  
Invest in securities of other investment companies except by purchase in the open market involving only customary broker’s commissions, or as part of a merger, consolidation, or acquisition of assets.
     
9)  
Invest in interests in oil, gas, or other mineral explorations or development programs.
     
10)   Issue senior securities.
     
11)   Participate on a joint or a joint and several basis in any securities trading account.
     
12)  
Purchase or sell real estate (except that the Fund may invest in: (i) securities of companies which deal in real estate or mortgages; and (ii) securities secured by real estate or interests therein, and that the Fund reserves freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the Fund’s ownership of securities).
     
13)   Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
     
14)   Purchase securities on margin, except that it may utilize such short-term credits as may be necessary for clearance of purchases or sales of securities.
     
15)   Engage in short sales.

In applying the fundamental investment policies and restrictions:

(a)  
Restrictions with respect to repurchase agreements shall be construed to be for repurchase agreements entered into for the investment of available cash consistent with the Fund’s repurchase agreement procedures, not repurchase commitments entered into for general investment purposes.
     
(b)  
Except with respect to their fundamental limitations with respect to borrowings, the Fund adheres to the percentage restrictions on investment or utilization of assets set forth above at the time an investment is made. A later change in percentage resulting from changes in the value or the total cost of the Fund’s assets will not be considered a violation of the restriction.

NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS – In addition to the fundamental policies and investment restrictions described above, and the various general investment policies described in the prospectuses and elsewhere in the SAI, the Fund will be subject to the following investment restrictions. These restrictions are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.

As a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

1)   Hold more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
     
2)  
Under normal circumstances, invest less than 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in Europe or which conduct a significant portion of their business in countries which are generally considered to comprise Europe. Prior to any change in this investment policy, the Fund will provide shareholders with 60 days’ written notice.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HOLDINGS

The Trust maintains written policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of its portfolio holdings to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders.

16


The Board of Trustees reviews these policies and procedures on an annual basis. Compliance will be periodically assessed by the Board in connection with a report from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer. In addition, the Board has reviewed and approved the list below of entities that may receive portfolio holdings information prior to and more frequently than the public disclosure of such information (i.e., "non-standard disclosure"). The Board has also delegated authority to the Trust’s President and to senior management at the Trust’s administrator, Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. ("CSS"), to provide such information in certain circumstances (see below). The Board is notified of, and reviews any requests for non-standard disclosure approved by the Trust’s President and/or senior management at CSS.

The Trust is required by the SEC to file its complete portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with the Trust’s annual and semi-annual reports on Form N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal quarters. The portfolio holdings information provided in these reports is as of the end of the quarter in question. Form N-CSR must be filed with the SEC no later than ten (10) calendar days after the Trust transmits its annual or semi-annual report to its shareholders. Form N-Q must be filed with the SEC no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the end of the applicable quarter.

The Trust’s service providers which have contracted to provide services to the Trust and its funds, including, for example, the custodian and the Fund accountants, and which require portfolio holdings information in order to perform those services, may receive non-standard disclosure. Non-standard disclosure of portfolio holdings information may also be provided to a third-party when the Trust has a legitimate business purpose for doing so. The Trust has the following ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Fund’s full portfolio holdings:

1.   to the Trust’s auditors within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period for use in providing audit opinions;
     
2.   to financial printers within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period for the purpose of preparing Trust regulatory filings;
     
3.   to rating agencies on a monthly basis for use in developing a rating for the Fund; and
     
4.  
to the Trust’s administrator, custodian, transfer agent and accounting services provider on a daily basis in connection with their providing services to the Fund.

The Trust currently has no other arrangements for the provision of non-standard disclosure to any party or shareholder.

Other than the non-standard disclosure discussed above, if a third-party requests specific, current information regarding the Fund’s portfolio holdings, the Trust will refer the third-party to the latest regulatory filing.

Non-standard disclosure of portfolio holdings may only be made pursuant to a written request that has been approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The Board of Trustees has authorized the President of the Trust and senior management at CSS to consider and approve such written requests for non-standard disclosure; provided that, they promptly report any such approval to the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

All of the arrangements above are subject to the policies and procedures adopted by the Board to ensure such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. There may be instances where the interests of the Trust’s shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Fund’s investment adviser, any principal underwriter for the Trust or an affiliated person of the Trust (including such affiliated person’s investment adviser or principal underwriter). In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board of Trustees of the Trust, and the Board must be afforded the opportunity to determine whether or not to allow such disclosure.

17


Affiliated persons of the Trust who receive non-standard disclosure are subject to restrictions and limitations on the use and handling of such information pursuant to a Code of Ethics, including requirements to maintain the confidentiality of such information, pre-clear securities trades and report securities transactions activity, as applicable. Affiliated persons of the Trust and third party service providers of the Trust receiving such non-standard disclosure will be instructed that such information must be kept confidential and that no trading on such information should be allowed.

Neither the Trust nor its investment adviser or any affiliate thereof receives compensation or other consideration in connection with the non-standard disclosure of information about portfolio securities.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

The Trust is governed by the Board, which is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The trustees are experienced businesspersons who meet throughout the year to oversee the Trust’s activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Fund and review performance. The names, addresses and ages of the trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal occupations during the past five years, are listed below. The trustees who are considered “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, as well as those persons affiliated with the investment adviser and the principal underwriter, and officers of the Trust, are noted with an asterisk(*).

Each Trustee was nominated to serve on the Board of Trustees based on their particular experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills. Generally, the Trust believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience, (ii) qualifications, (iii) attributes and (iv) skills. Mr. David J. Urban has been a Professor of Education since 1989. His strategic planning, organizational and leadership skills help the Board set long-term goals. Ms. Mary Lou H. Ivey has over 10 years of business experience as a practicing tax accountant and, as such, brings tax, budgeting and financial reporting skills to the Board. Mr. Pitt has experience as an investor, including his role as a trustee of several other investment companies and business experience as Senior Partner of a financial consulting company, as a partner of a real estate partnership and as an Account Administrator for a money management firm. Mr. John Pasco III serves as President, Treasurer and Trustee of the Trust’s administrator and also serves as a member of 2 other mutual fund boards outside of the Fund Complex. Mr. Pasco has over 30 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, including several years on staff with the Securities and Exchange Commission. With experience from these positions, he is able to provide the Board with knowledge and insight related to fund administration. The Trust does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustee’s qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them each highly qualified.

Following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and their principal occupation over the last five years.

INTERESTED TRUSTEES




NAME, ADDRESS
AND AGE


POSITION(S)
HELD WITH
THE TRUST

TERM OF
OFFICE AND
LENGTH OF
TIME SERVED


PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST FIVE
YEARS
NUMBER OF
FUNDS IN
FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN
BY TRUSTEE
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE
DURING THE
PAST FIVE YEARS
John Pasco III*
8730 Stony Point
Pkwy Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Age: 69
Trustee Indefinite, Since June 2010 President, Treasurer and Director
of Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. (“CSS”), the Trust’s Administrator; President and Director of First Dominion Capital Corp. (“FDCC”), the Trust’s underwriter; President and Director of Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc (“CFSI”), the Trust’s Transfer and Disbursing Agent; President and Director of Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc. ("CFA"), which provides bookkeeping services to the Trust; Chairman, Trustee and President of World Insurance Trust, a registered investment company, from May, 2002 to December 2009; and Chairman, Director and President of The World Funds, Inc., a registered investment company, since 1997. Mr. Pasco is a certified public accountant.
11 The World Funds, Inc.; American Growth Fund, Inc.

Mr. Pasco would be an “interested trustee”, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, because of his positions with and financial interests in CSS, CFSI, CFA and FDCC.

18


NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES




NAME, ADDRESS
AND AGE


POSITION(S)
HELD WITH
THE TRUST

TERM OF
OFFICE AND
LENGTH OF
TIME SERVED


PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST FIVE
YEARS
NUMBER OF
FUNDS IN
FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN
BY TRUSTEE

OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE
DURING THE
PAST FIVE YEARS
David J. Urban
8730 Stony Point
Pkwy Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Age: 59
Trustee Indefinite, Since June 2010 Dean, Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University since June 2013; Virginia Commonwealth University, Professor of Education from 1989 to 2013. 11 None
Mary Lou H. Ivey
8730 Stony Point
Pkwy Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Age: 56
Trustee Indefinite, Since June 2010 Accountant, Harris, Hardy & Johnstone, P.C., accounting firm, since 2008; Accountant, Wildes, Stevens & Brackens & Co., accounting firm, from 2007 to 2008; Accountant, Martin, Dolan & Holton, Ltd., accounting firm, from1997 to 2007. 11 None
Theo H. Pitt, Jr.
8730 Stony Point
Pkwy Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Age: 78
Trustee Indefinite; Since August 2013 Senior Partner, Community Financial Institutions Consulting (bank consulting) since 1997 and Account Administrator, Holden Wealth Management Group of Wachovia Securities (money management firm) 2003 to 2008. 11 Independent Trustee of Gardner Lewis Investment Trust for the two series of that trust; Hanna Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; DGHM Investment Trust for the two series of that Trust; and Starboard Investment Trust for the18 series of that trust; (all registered investment companies).

19


OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES





NAME, ADDRESS
AND AGE



POSITION(S)
HELD WITH
THE TRUST

TERM OF
OFFICE AND
LENGTH OF
TIME
SERVED



PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST FIVE
YEARS
NUMBER OF
FUNDS IN
FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN
BY TRUSTEE



OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE
Karen M. Shupe
8730 Stony Point
Pkwy Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Age: 50
Treasurer Indefinite, Since June 2008 Managing Director of Fund Operations, Commonwealth Companies, since 2003. N/A N/A
David Bogaert
8730 Stony Point
Pkwy Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Age: 50
Vice President Indefinite, Since November 2013 Managing Director of Business Development, Commonwealth Companies, October 2013 – present; Senior Vice President of Business Development and other positions for Huntington Asset Services, Inc. from 1986 to 2013. N/A N/A
John H. Lively
8730 Stony Point
Pkwy Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Age: 45
Secretary Indefinite, Since November 2013 Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), March 2010 to present: Attorney, Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP (law firm), March 2007 to February 2010. N/A N/A
Cynthia D. Baughman
8730 Stony Point
Pkwy Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Age: 45
Assistant Secretary Indefinite, Since November 2013 Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), July 2011 to present; Associate, Investment Law Group, LLP (law firm) (May 2009 – June 2011); Associate, Dechert, LLP (law firm) (Oct. 1999 – Feb. 2009). N/A N/A
Lauren Jones
8730 Stony Point
Pkwy Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Age: 31
Assistant Secretary Indefinite, Since December 2009 Relationship Manager, Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., since 2006. N/A N/A
Julian G. Winters
8730 Stony Point
Pkwy Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Age: 45
Chief Compliance Officer Indefinite, Since August 2013 Managing Member of Watermark Solutions, LLC (investment compliance and consulting) since March 2007. N/A N/A

20


Board of Trustees . The Board of Trustees oversees the Trust and certain aspects of the services that the Adviser and the Funds’ other service providers. Each trustee will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Each officer of the Trust serves at the pleasure of the Board and for a term of one year or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.

The Audit Committee of the Board is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The functions of the Audit Committee are to meet with the Trust’s independent auditors to review the scope and findings of the annual audit, discuss the Trust’s accounting policies, discuss any recommendations of the independent auditors with respect to the Trust’s management practices, review the impact of changes in accounting standards on the Trust’s financial statements, recommend to the Board the selection of independent registered public accounting firm, and perform such other duties as may be assigned to the Audit Committee by the Board. For the Fund’s most recent fiscal year ended, December 31, 2013, the Audit Committee met four times.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter, which is described in Appendix C – the charter also describes the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. The Trust established this Committee on August 2, 2013 and, as of December 31, 2013, the Committee met two times.

The Valuation Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Valuation Committee meets as needed in the event that the Funds hold any securities that are subject to valuation and it reviews the fair valuation of such securities on an as needed basis. The Trust established this Committee on August 2, 2013 and, as of December 31, 2013, the Committee did not meet.

Trustee Compensation . Each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust may receive compensation for their services to the Trust. All Trustees are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. Compensation received from the Trust for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:


Name of Person / Position
  Aggregate
Compensation
From Fund
  Pension or Retirement
Benefits Accrued As Part
of Funds Expenses
  Estimated Annual
Benefits upon
Retirement
  Total Compensation From
Trust/Fund Complex Paid To
Trustees (*)(1)
                                   
                                   
David J. Urban, Trustee       $0       $0       $0       $5,000  
                                   
Mary Lou H. Ivey, Trustee       $0       $0       $0       $5,000  
                                   
Theo H. Pitt, Jr., Trustee (2)       $0       $0       $0       $2,500  
 
*   Trust does not pay deferred compensation.
(1)   The “Fund Complex” consists of the Trust, which is comprised of the eleven Funds.
(2)  Mr. Pitt became a Trustee to the Trust on August 2, 2013.

21


Sales Loads . No front-end or deferred sales charges are applied to purchase of Fund shares by current or former trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, the Adviser or the principal underwriter and by the members of their immediate families. The Fund currently offers Institutional Shares and Platform Shares. No front-end or deferred sales charges are applied to the purchase of Institutional Shares or Platform Shares.

The Chairman of the Board of Trustees is Mr. Pasco, who is an “interested person” of the Trust, within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Trust does not have a “lead” independent trustee. The use of an interested Chairman balanced by an independent Audit Committee allows the Board to access the expertise necessary of oversee the Trust, identify risks, recognize shareholder concerns and needs and highlight opportunities. The Audit Committee is able to focus Board time and attention to matters of interest to shareholders and, through its private sessions with the Trust’s auditor, Chief Compliance Officer and legal counsel, stay fully informed regarding management decisions. Considering the size of the Trust and its shareholder base, the Trustees have determined that an interested Chairman balanced by an independent Audit Committee is the appropriate leadership structure for the Board of Trustees.

Mutual funds face a number of risks, including investment risk, compliance risk and valuation risk. The Board oversees management of the Fund’s risks directly and through its officers. While day-to-day risk management responsibilities rest with the each Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, investment advisers and other service providers, the Board monitors and tracks risk by: (1) receiving and reviewing quarterly reports related to the performance and operations of the Funds; (2) reviewing and approving, as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust, including the Trust’s valuation policies and transaction procedures; (3) periodically meeting with the portfolio manager to review investment strategies, techniques and related risks; (4) meeting with representatives of key service providers, including the Fund’s investment advisers, administrator, distributor, transfer agent and the independent registered public accounting firm, to discuss the activities of the Funds; (5) engaging the services of the Chief Compliance Officer of the each Fund to monitor and test the compliance procedures of the Trust and its service providers; (6) receiving and reviewing reports from the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding the Fund’s financial condition and the Trust’s internal controls; and (7) receiving and reviewing an annual written report prepared by the Chief Compliance Officer reviewing the adequacy of the Trust’s compliance policies and procedures and the effectiveness of their implementation. The Board has concluded that its general oversight of the investment advisers and other service providers as implemented through the reporting and monitoring process outlined above allows the Board to effectively administer its risk oversight function.

Each Trustee was nominated to serve on the Board of Trustees based on their particular experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills. The characteristics that have led the Board to conclude that each of the Trustees should continue to serve as a Trustee of the Trust are discussed below.

Sales Loads. No front-end or deferred sales charges are applied to the purchase of Fund shares by current or former trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, the Adviser, VAM, FDCC, and by the members of their immediate families. These sales waivers are in place because of the nature of the investor and in recognition of the reduced sales effort required to attract such investments.

Policies Concerning Personal Investment Activities. The Fund, the Adviser, VAM and the principal underwriter have each adopted a Code of Ethics, pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that permit investment personnel,

22


subject to their particular code of ethics, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, for their own accounts.

The Codes of Ethics are on file with, and can be reviewed and copied at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. In addition, the Codes of Ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov.

Proxy Voting Policies. The Trust and the Fund’s Sub-Adviser each have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in shareholders’ best interests. As a brief summary, the Trust’s policy delegates responsibility regarding proxy voting to the Sub-Adviser, subject to the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policy and the supervision of the Board. The Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policy requires the Sub-Adviser to vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Sub-Adviser’s policy underscores the Sub-Adviser’s concern that all proxy voting decisions be made in the best interests of the Fund shareholders. The Sub-Adviser’s policy dictates that the Sub-Adviser vote such proxies in a manner that will further the economic value of each investment for the expected holding period. Each vote cast by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Fund is done on a case-by-case basis, taking into account all relevant factors.

The Trust’s policy provides that, if a conflict of interest between the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates and the Fund arises with respect to any proxy, the Sub-Adviser must fully disclose the conflict to the Board and vote the proxy in accordance with the Board’s instructions. The Board shall make the proxy voting decision that in its judgment, after reviewing the recommendation of the Sub-Adviser, is most consistent with the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policies and in the best interests of Fund shareholders. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast.

The Trust is required to disclose information concerning the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures to shareholders. The Sub-Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which have been reviewed by the Board of Trustees. A copy of the Trust’s proxy voting policy can be found in Appendix A and a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policy can be found in Appendix B. Any material changes to the proxy policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for approval. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30, is available (1) without charge, upon request by calling 800-673-0550 and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITIES HOLDERS

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of the Fund or acknowledges the existence of such control. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to the Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the management agreement with the Adviser.

As of July 31, 2014, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% or more of the shares of the Predecessor Fund.


 
Shareholder Name and Address   Number of Shares Held   Percentage of Fund Shares Held  
 
Charles Schwab
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
  165,433   19.92%  

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As of July 31, 2014, the following persons owned of record, or beneficially owned, 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the Predecessor Fund’s Class C Shares:

 
Shareholder Name and Address   Number of Shares Held   Percentage of Fund Shares Held  
 
NFSC
188 Polihale Place
Honolulu, HI 96825
  3,815   10.23%  
           
UBS Financial Services Inc.
499 Washington Blvd. 9 th Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2055
  13,598   36.47%  
           
TD Ameritrade Inc
P. O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
  4,436   11.90%  
 

As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Predecessor Fund.

INVESTMENT ADVISER AND ADVISORY AGREEMENT

INVESTMENT ADVISER. Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC, ("CCM" or the "Adviser") 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, is the Fund’s adviser. The Adviser is registered as an adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser is an independent, privately held limited liability company. Mr. John Pasco, III, Chairman of the Board of the Trust, is President of the Adviser and its sole owner.

The Adviser currently provides investment advisory services pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Unless sooner terminated, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year as long as such continuance is approved at least annually: (1) by the Trust’s Board or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (2) a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its "assignment", as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may be terminated without penalty at any time upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other party by: (i) the majority vote of all the trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or (ii) the Adviser.

Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser periodically assesses the Fund’s investment policies and recommends changes regarding the policies to the Board where appropriate. The Adviser evaluates the performance of the sub-adviser in light of selected benchmarks and the needs of the Fund, recommends changes to the Board where appropriate and reports to the Board on the foregoing.

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, CCM provides investment advisory services for an annual fee of 1.25% on the first $500 million of average daily net assets and 1.00% on average daily net assets over $500 million.

On August 15, 2014, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized into a new series of the Trust (the “Fund”). Prior to the reorganization, the Adviser was the investment adviser to the Predecessor Fund and received the following payments for each of the years set forth below ending on December 31:

 
    2013   2012   2011
 
Gross Advisory Fees   $ 324,560     $ 356,569     $ 546,187  
 
Waivers and reimbursements   $ 54,102     $ 44,957     $ -0-  
 
Net Advisory fees   $ 270,458     $ 311,612     $ 546,187  
 

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The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive or limit its fees and/or assume other expenses until May 1, 2016 so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund’s Class A and Class C shares was limited to 2.75% and 3.50%, respectively. This limit does not apply to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, other expenditures capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business. This expense limitation agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or the Board of Trustees of the Trust at any time after May 1, 2016.

Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser pays all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities thereunder, except the cost of securities (including brokerage commissions, if any) purchased for the Fund. The services furnished by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and the Adviser is free to perform similar services for others.

SUB-ADVISER. Vontobel Asset Management, Inc., 450 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022 ("VAM"). VAM is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. VAM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Vontobel Holding AG, a Swiss bank holding company which is traded on the Swiss Stock Exchange.

Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day decision-making with respect to the Fund’s investment program. The Sub-Adviser, with the Adviser’s oversight, manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund, continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, determines in its discretion the securities to be purchased or sold and provides the Trust and its agents with records relating to its activities. The Adviser, from its advisory fee, pays the Sub-Adviser 0.55% of the advisory fee received from the Fund.

Portfolio Manager. Mr. Matthew Benkendorf became the portfolio manager of the Fund on July 1, 2012.

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2013, regarding any other accounts managed by the portfolio manager for the Fund. As noted in the table, the portfolio manager managing the Fund may also manage or be a member of management teams for other similar accounts.

  Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Portfolio
Manager (Fund)

Number of
Accounts

Total Assets
(in millions)

Number of
Accounts

Total Assets
(in millions)

Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
(in millions)
Matthew Beckendorf 2 $74.21 5 $913.819 3 $750.060
Accounts where compensation is based upon account performance 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0

As of December 31, 2013, Mr. Beckendorf did not beneficially own shares of the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser does not believe that any material conflicts exist between Mr. Benkendorf’s portfolio management of the Fund and his management of the 2 other investment

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companies. The 2 other investment companies and the Fund have substantially the same investment objectives, strategies, policies and the investment portfolios are substantially the same. The Adviser believes that the allocation of investment opportunities is not an issue between these entities because investment opportunities are allocated equitably between each fund based upon relative asset size.

The portfolio manager’s compensation consists of two components. The first component is base salary, which is fixed. The second component of compensation is a small percentage of the gross revenues received by Vontobel which are generated by the products that the portfolio manager manages. Payment of a portion of the revenue share is deferred for a three-year period. The portfolio manager does not receive any compensation directly from the Fund or the Adviser.

MANAGEMENT-RELATED SERVICES

Administration. Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement with the Trust (the "Services Agreement"), Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. ("CSS" or “Administrator”), located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, serves as the administrator of the Fund. CSS supervises all aspects of the operation of the Fund, except those performed by the Adviser. CSS provides certain administrative services and facilities for the Fund, including preparing and maintaining certain books, records, and monitoring compliance with state and federal regulatory requirements.

As administrator, CSS provides shareholder, recordkeeping, administrative and blue-sky filing services. For such administrative services, CSS receives an asset-based fee based on the average daily net assets of the Fund.

The table below shows the total amount of administrative fees that the Fund paid CSS for the last three fiscal years ending December 31:

 
2013   2012   2011
 
$51,000   $69,051   $108,759
 

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING SERVICES. Pursuant to a Custodian Agreement and the Accounting Agency Agreement with the Trust, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ("BBH"), 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, acts as the custodian of the Fund’s securities and cash and as the Fund’s accounting services agent. With the consent of the Trust, BBH has designated The Depository Trust Company of New York (“DTC”) as its agent to secure a portion of the assets of the Fund. BBH is authorized to appoint other entities to act as sub-custodians to provide for the custody of foreign securities acquired and held by the Fund outside the United States. Such appointments are subject to appropriate review by the Board. As the accounting services agent of the Fund, BBH maintains and keeps current the books, accounts, records, journals or other records of original entry relating to the Fund’s business.

TRANSFER AGENT. Pursuant to a Transfer Agent Agreement with the Trust, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent") acts as the Trust’s transfer and disbursing agent. The Transfer Agent is located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235.

The Transfer Agent provides certain shareholder and other services to the Trust, including furnishing account and transaction information and maintaining shareholder account records. The Transfer Agent is responsible for processing orders and payments for share purchases. The Transfer Agent mails proxy materials (and receives and tabulates proxies), shareholder reports, confirmation forms for purchases and redemptions and prospectuses to shareholders. The Transfer Agent disburses income dividends and capital distributions and prepares and files appropriate tax-related information concerning dividends and distributions to shareholders. For its services as transfer agent, the Transfer Agent receives per account fees and transaction charges plus out-of-pocket expenses against a minimum fee.

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DISTRIBUTOR. First Dominion Capital Corp. (“FDCC” or the “Distributor”), located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, serves as the principal underwriter and national distributor of the Fund’s shares pursuant to a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”). The Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The offering of the Fund’s shares is continuous. The Distributor is entitled to the front-end sales charge on the sales of Class A Shares as described in the prospectus and this SAI. The Distributor is also entitled to the payment of deferred sales charges upon the redemption of Fund shares as described in the applicable prospectus and this SAI. In addition, the Distributor may receive Distribution 12b-1 and Service Fees from certain classes of the Fund, as described in the applicable prospectus and this SAI.

Prior to the reorganization, FDCC served as the principal underwriter and national distributor of the Predecessor Fund’s shares. The table below shows the total compensation that the Predecessor Fund paid to FDCC for the last three fiscal years:

 

Fiscal year ended
December 31:
  Net underwriting
discounts and
concessions
  Compensation on
redemptions and
repurchases
  Brokerage
commissions
  Other
compensation (1)
 
  2013     $ 3,198     $ 55,860       None     $     63,571  
 
  2012     $ 1,024     $    6,171       None     $    72,349  
 
  2011     $ 3,882     $ 80,628       None     $ 121,293  
 
(1) Fees received pursuant to the Fund’s Distribution (12b-1) and Services Fees.

John Pasco, III, interested trustee and Chairman of the Board, is the sole owner of CSS, CFSI, and FDCC. Therefore, CSS, CFSI, and FDCC may be deemed to be affiliates of the Trust and each other.

LEGAL COUNSEL. The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., a member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group , 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310, Leawood, KS 66211, serves as legal counsel to the Trust and the Fund.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. The Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, audits the Trust’s annual financial statements, assists in the preparation of certain reports to the SEC, and prepares the Trust’s tax returns. Tait, Weller & Baker LLP is located at 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

It is the policy of both the Adviser and VAM, in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities, to seek to obtain the best price and execution for securities transactions, taking into account such factors as price, commission, where applicable, (which is negotiable in the case of U.S. national securities exchange transactions but which is generally fixed in the case of foreign exchange transactions), size of order, difficulty of execution and the skill required of the executing broker/dealer. After a purchase or sale decision is made by the Adviser or VAM, the Adviser or VAM arranges for execution of the transaction in a manner deemed to provide the best price and execution.

Exchange-listed securities are generally traded on their principal exchange, unless another market offers a better result. Securities traded only in the over-the-counter market may be executed on a principal basis with primary market makers in such securities, except for fixed price offerings and except where the Fund may obtain better prices or executions on a commission basis or by dealing with other than a primary market maker.

The Adviser or VAM, when placing transactions, may allocate a portion of the Fund’s brokerage to persons or firms providing the Adviser (or VAM) with investment recommendations, statistical research or similar services useful to the Adviser’s (or VAM’s) investment decision-making process. The term “investment recommendations or statistical research or similar services” means (1) advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in,

27


purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, and (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, and portfolio strategy.

Such services are one of the many ways the Adviser and VAM can keep abreast of the information generally circulated among institutional investors by broker-dealers. While this information is useful in varying degrees, its value is indeterminable. Such services received, on the basis of transactions for the Fund, may be used by the Adviser (or VAM) for the benefit of other clients, and the Fund may benefit from such transactions effected for the benefit of other clients.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Predecessor Fund did not pay any commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser.

The Board has adopted policies and procedures governing the allocation of brokerage to affiliated brokers. The Adviser and VAM have been instructed not to place transactions with an affiliated broker-dealer, unless such transactions are performed in accordance with the Fund’s policies and procedures and the 1940 Act. The Board reviews all transactions which have been placed pursuant to those policies and procedures at its Board meetings.

When two or more funds that are managed by the Adviser or VAM are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the transactions are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each fund. In some cases this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as a fund is concerned. In other cases, however, the ability of a fund to participate in volume transactions will be beneficial for a fund. The Board of Trustees of the Trust believes that these advantages, when combined with the other benefits available because of the Adviser’s or VAM’s organization, outweigh the disadvantages that may exist from this treatment of transactions.

During the past three fiscal years, the Predecessor Fund paid brokerage commissions as follows:

 
  2013       2012       2011  
 
  $21,671       $70,969       $100,825  
 

The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed “usual and customary” brokerage commissions. The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.” The Board, including those who are not “interested persons”, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, the Predecessor Fund paid no brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.

SECURITIES OF “REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS.” The Fund is required to identify any securities of its “regular brokers and dealers” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of December 31, 2013, the Fund did not hold any securities of “regular broker dealers.”

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DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest in the Trust and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares into one or more series of shares. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust further authorizes the trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares into one or more classes. The Trust’s shares of beneficial interest have no par value.

Shares have no preemptive rights and only such conversion or exchange rights as the Board may grant in its discretion. When issued for payment as described in the applicable prospectus, shares will be fully paid and non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or an individual fund, shareholders of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to the particular fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon the relative asset values of the respective fund, of any general assets of the Trust not belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.

Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held, and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share held, and will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except as otherwise expressly required by law or when the Board determines that the matter to be voted on affects only the interests of shareholders of a particular class. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate of the Trust’s outstanding shares may elect all of the trustees, irrespective of the votes of other shareholders.

Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each fund affected by the matter. A particular fund is deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each fund in the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the fund. Under the Rule, the approval of an investment management agreement or any change in an investment objective, if fundamental, or in a fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of such fund. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the appointment of independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts and the election of trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting without regard to series or class.

The Trust does not presently intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 25% of the Trust’s shares, the Trust will call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more trustees and other certain matters. To the extent required by law, the Trust will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.

The Board has full power and authority, in its sole discretion, and without obtaining shareholder approval, to divide or combine the shares of any class or series thereof into a greater or lesser number, to classify or reclassify any issued shares or any class or series thereof into one or more classes or series of shares, and to take such other action with respect to the Trust’s shares as the Board may deem desirable. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the Trust to merge or to consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or other organization in order to change the form of organization and/or domicile of the Trust or to sell or exchange all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, in dissolution of the Trust, or any series or class thereof. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the Trust by the trustees without shareholder approval. However, the exercise of such authority by the Board without shareholder approval may be subject to certain restrictions or limitations under the 1940 Act.

RULE 18F-3 PLAN. The Board of Trustees has adopted a Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan on behalf of the Trust for the benefit of each of its series. The key features of the Rule 18f-3 Plan are as follows: (i) shares of each class of the Fund represents an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and generally have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations qualifications, terms and conditions, except that

29


each class bears certain specific expenses and has separate voting rights on certain matters that relate solely to that class or in which the interests of shareholders of one class differ from the interests of shareholders of another class; and (ii) subject to certain limitations described in the prospectus, shares of a particular class of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of the same class of another Fund. At present, the Fund is authorized to offer Class A Shares, imposing a front-end sales charge of up to a maximum of 5.75% and charging a 0.25% 12b-1 fee; Institutional Shares imposing no front-end sales charge, charging a two percent (2.00%) deferred sales charge if shares are redeemed within ninety (90) days of purchase and not charging 12b-1 fees; and Class C Shares charging no front-end sales charge, charging a deferred sales charge of 2.00% if shares are redeemed within two (2) years after purchase and charging a 1.00% 12b-1 fee.

DISTRIBUTION

The Distributor may from time to time offer incentive compensation to dealers (which sell shares of the Fund that are subject to sales charges) allowing such dealers to retain an additional portion of the sales load. A dealer who receives all of the sales load may be considered an underwriter of the Fund’s shares.

In connection with promotion of the sales of the Fund, the Distributor may, from time to time, offer (to all broker dealers who have a sales agreement with the Distributor) the opportunity to participate in sales incentive programs (which may include non-cash concessions). These non-cash concessions are in addition to the sales load described in the applicable prospectus. The Distributor may also, from time to time, pay expenses and fees required in order to participate in dealer sponsored seminars and conferences, reimburse dealers for expenses incurred in connection with pre-approved seminars, conferences and advertising, and may, from time to time, pay or allow additional promotional incentives to dealers as part of pre-approved sales contests.

COMPUTATION OF OFFERING PRICE - Class A Shares. A hypothetical illustration of the computation of the offering price per share, using the value of the Fund’s net assets attributable to Class A Shares and the number of outstanding Class A Shares at the close of business on December 31, 2013 and the Class A Shares’ maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, is as follows:

 
Net Assets $ 25,079,929  
 
Outstanding Shares   935,694  
 
Net Asset Value Per Share $ 24.66  
 
Sales Charge (5.75% of the offering price) $ 1.50  
 
Offering Price to Public $ 26.16
 

STATEMENT OF INTENTION. The reduced sales charge and public offering price applicable to Class A Shares, as set forth in the prospectus, applies to purchases of $50,000 or more made within a 13-month period pursuant to the terms of a written Statement of Intention in the form provided by the Distributor and signed by the purchaser. The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation to purchase the indicated amount. Class A Shares equal to 4.50% (declining to 1% after an aggregate of $1,000,000 has been purchased under the Statement of Intention) of the dollar amount specified in the Statement of Intention will be held in escrow and capital gain distributions on these escrowed shares will be credited to the shareholder’s account in shares (or paid in cash, if requested). If the intended investment is not completed within the specified 13-month period, the purchaser will remit to the Distributor the difference between the sales charge actually paid and the sales charge which would have been paid if the total purchases had been made at a single time. If the difference is not paid within 20 days after written request by the Distributor or the securities dealer, the appropriate number of escrowed Class A Shares will be redeemed to pay such difference.

In the case of purchase orders by the trustees of certain employee plans by payroll deduction, the sales charge for the investments made during the 13-month period will be based on the following: total investments made the first month of the 13-month period times 13; as the period progresses the sales charge will be based (1) on the actual

30


investment made previously during the 13-month period, plus (2) the current month’s investments times the number of months remaining in the 13-month period. There will be no retroactive adjustments in sales charge on investments previously made during the 13-month period.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION. The Fund has a Plan of Distribution or “12b-1 Plan” for each of its Class A and Class C shares under which it may finance certain activities primarily intended to sell such class of shares, provided the categories of expenses are approved in advance by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and the expenses paid under the 12b-1 Plan were incurred within the preceding 12 months and accrued while the 12b-1 Plan is in effect. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Distributor received $71,618 in distribution and service fees from the Predecessor Fund.

The 12b-1 Plan provides that the Fund will pay a fee to the Distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s Class A Shares average daily net assets and 1.00% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Fund’s outstanding Class C Shares. Under the Class C Shares’ 12b-1 Plan, payments by the Trust (i) for distribution expenses may not exceed the annualized rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Fund’s outstanding Class C Shares, and (ii) to an institution (a “Service Organization”) for shareholder support services may not exceed the annual rates of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Fund’s outstanding Class C Shares which are owned of record or beneficially by that institution’s customers for whom the institution is the dealer of record or shareholder of record or with whom it has a servicing relationship.

Payments for distribution expenses under the 12b-1 Plan are subject to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Rule 12b-1 defines distribution expenses to include the cost of “any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the Trust”. Rule 12b-1 provides, among other things, that an investment company may bear such expenses only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. In accordance with Rule 12b-1, the 12b-1 Plan provides that a report of the amounts expended under the 12b-1 Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, will be made to the Board of Trustees for its review at least quarterly. The 12b-1 Plan provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the costs which shares of the Fund may bear for distribution pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan shares without shareholder approval, and that any other type of material amendment must be approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees and by a majority of the directors who are neither “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust nor have any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or in any related agreement (the “12b-1 Trustees”), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments.

Shareholder servicing fees are paid to Service Organizations for providing one or more of the following services to such customers: (i) aggregating and processing purchase and redemption requests and placing net purchase and redemption orders with the Distributor; (ii) processing dividend payments from the Fund; (iii) providing sub-accounting or the information necessary for sub-accounting; (iv) providing periodic mailings to customers; (v) providing customers with information as to their positions in the Fund; (vi) responding to customer inquiries; and (vii) providing a service to invest the assets of customers in Class A Shares or Class C Shares (as applicable).

The Trust understands that Service Organizations may charge fees to their customers who are the beneficial owners of Class A Shares or Class C Shares (as applicable), in connection with their accounts with such Service Organizations. Any such fees would be in addition to any amounts which may be received by an institution under the applicable 12b-1 Plan. Under the terms of each servicing agreement entered into with the Trust, Service Organizations are required to provide to their customers a schedule of any fees that they may charge in connection with customer investments in Class A Shares or Class C Shares (as applicable).

The Trust’s Board of Trustees have concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the 12b-1 Plans will benefit the Fund. Potential benefits of the Plans to the Fund include improved shareholder services, savings to the Fund in transfer agency costs, savings to the Fund in advisory fees and other expenses, benefits to the investment process through growth and stability of assets and maintenance of a financially healthy management organization. The 12b-1 Plans are subject to annual re-approval by a majority of the 2b-1 Trustees and are terminable at any time with respect to the Fund by a vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority of the

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applicable classes’ outstanding shares of the Fund. Any agreement entered into pursuant to the 12b-1 Plans with a Service Organization is terminable with respect to the Fund without penalty, at any time, by vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, by vote of the holders of a majority of the applicable classes’ outstanding shares of the Fund, by the Distributor or by the Service Organization. An agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

The Plans are a type of plan known as a “compensation” plan because payments are made for services rendered to the Fund with respect to Fund shares regardless of the level of expenditures made by the Fund’s distributor. The Trustees will, however, take into account such expenditures for purposes of reviewing operations under the Plan and considering the annual renewal of the Plans. FDCC has indicated that it expects its expenditures to include, without limitation: (i) the printing and mailing to prospective investors of Fund prospectuses, statements of additional information, any supplements thereto, and shareholder reports; (ii) those relating to the development, preparation, printing, and mailing of advertisements, sales literature, and other promotional materials describing and/or relating to shares of the Fund; (iii) holding seminars and sales meetings designed to promote the distribution of the Fund’s shares; (iv) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of the Fund’s investment objectives and policies and other information about the Fund; (v) training sales personnel regarding the shares of the Fund; and (vi) financing any other activity that the Fund’s distributor determines is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Fund. The Fund’s distributor may also use a portion of the 12b-1 fees received to provide compensation to financial intermediaries and third-party broker-dealers for their services in connection with the sale of Fund shares.

As long as the 12b-1 Plans are in effect, the nomination of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) must be committed to the discretion of the 12b-1 Trustees.

ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

The Adviser or the Distributor and their affiliates may, out of their own resources and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, pay a 1% solicitation fee to securities dealers or other financial intermediaries (collectively, a “Financial Intermediary”) on each customer purchase solicited by the Financial Intermediary in excess of $1 million. These payments may be in addition to payments made by the Fund to the Financial Intermediary under the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan. For more information regarding the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan, please see “Distribution - Plan of Distribution.”

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES AND SALES

PURCHASING SHARES. You may purchase Fund shares directly from the Distributor. You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures. Your institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your authorized institution.

The offering price per share is equal to the NAV next determined after the Fund or authorized institution receives your purchase order, plus any applicable sales charge. Your authorized institution is responsible for transmitting all subscription and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Fund on time. Certain authorized institutions have agreements with the Fund that allow them to enter confirmed purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the authorized institution must send your payment by the time the Fund prices its shares on the following day. If your authorized institution fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.

Authorized institutions may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of shares of the Fund. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual authorized institution. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in the prospectuses and this SAI. Your

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authorized institution will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged.

The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to suspend the offering of shares. Under certain circumstances the Trust or the Adviser may waive the minimum initial investment for purchases by officers, trustees, and employees of the Trust and its affiliated entities and for certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Fund may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time.

EXCHANGING SHARES. Shareholders may exchange their shares for the same class of shares of any other fund of the Trust, provided the shares of such fund the shareholder is exchanging into are registered for sale in the shareholder’s state of residence. Each account must meet the minimum investment requirements. A written request must have been completed and be on file with the Transfer Agent. To make an exchange, an exchange order must comply with the requirements for a redemption or repurchase order and must specify the value or the number of shares to be exchanged. An exchange will take effect as of the next determination of the Fund’s NAV per share (usually at the close of business on the same day). The Transfer Agent may charge the shareholder’s account a $10 service fee each time there is a telephone exchange. The Trust reserves the right to limit the number of exchanges or to otherwise prohibit or restrict shareholders from making exchanges at any time, without notice, should the Trust determine that it would be in the best interest of its shareholders to do so. For tax purposes an exchange constitutes the sale of the shares of the Fund from which you are exchanging and the purchase of shares of the Fund into which you are exchanging. Consequently, the sale may involve either a capital gain or loss to the shareholder for federal income tax purposes. The exchange privilege is available only in states where it is legally permissible to do so. If you request the exchange of the total value of your account from one fund to another, we will reinvest any declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions in the new fund at its net asset value. Backup withholding and information reporting may apply. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of an exchange appears in the tax section in this SAI.

If a substantial number of shareholders sell their shares of the Fund under the exchange privilege, within a short period, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it would otherwise have held, thus incurring additional transactional costs. Increased use of the exchange privilege may also result in periodic large inflows of money. If this occurs, it is the Fund’s general policy to initially invest in short-term, interest-bearing money market instruments. However, if the Adviser believes that attractive investment opportunities (consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies) exist immediately, then it will invest such money in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is possible.

The proceeds from the sale of shares of the Fund may not be available until the third business day following the sale. The fund you are seeking to exchange into may also delay issuing shares until the third business day. The sale of Fund shares to complete an exchange will be effected at the net asset value of the fund next computed after your request for exchange is received in proper form.

WAIVER OF REDEMPTION FEES AND DEFERRED SALES CHARGES. Deferred sales charges and redemption fees are waived for 401(k) and qualified investment plan platforms.

ELIGIBLE BENEFIT PLANS. An eligible benefit plan is an arrangement available to the employees of an employer (or two or more affiliated employers) having not less than 10 employees at the plan’s inception, or such an employer on behalf of employees of a trust or plan for such employees, their spouses and their children under the age of 21 or a trust or plan for such employees, which provides for purchases through periodic payroll deductions or otherwise. There must be at least 5 initial participants with accounts investing or invested in shares of the Fund and/or certain other funds of the Trust.

The initial purchase by the eligible benefit plan and prior purchases by or for the benefit of the initial participants of the plan must aggregate not less than $5,000 and subsequent purchases must be at least $50 per account and must aggregate at least $250. Purchases by the eligible benefit plan must be made pursuant to a single order paid

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for by a single check or federal funds wire and may not be made more often than monthly. A separate account will be established for each employee, spouse or child for which purchases are made. The requirements for initiating or continuing purchases pursuant to an eligible benefit plan may be modified and the offering to such plans may be terminated at any time without prior notice.

SELLING SHARES. You may sell your shares by giving instructions to the Transfer Agent by mail or by telephone. The Fund will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine and, if the procedures are followed, will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions.

The Board of Trustees may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC or such exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays, (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (c) an emergency, as defined by the rules of the SEC, exists during which time the sale of Fund shares or valuation of securities held by the Fund are not reasonably practicable.

SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

As described briefly in the prospectuses, the Fund offers the following shareholder services:

REGULAR ACCOUNT. The regular account allows for voluntary investments to be made at any time. Available to individuals, custodians, corporations, trusts, estates, corporate retirement plans and others, investors are free to make additions and withdrawals to or from their account as often as they wish. Simply use the account application provided with the prospectuses to open your account. Be sure to specify which class of shares you wish to invest in.

TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS. A shareholder may redeem shares or transfer into another fund by telephone if this service is requested at the time the shareholder completes the initial account application. If it is not elected at that time, it may be elected at a later date by making a request in writing to the Transfer Agent and having the signature on the request guaranteed. The Fund employs reasonable procedures designed to confirm the authenticity of instructions communicated by telephone and, if it does not, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. As a result of this policy, a shareholder authorizing telephone redemption or transfer bears the risk of loss which may result from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions which the Fund believes to be genuine. When requesting a telephone redemption or transfer, the shareholder will be asked to respond to certain questions designed to confirm the shareholder’s identity as the shareholder of record. Cooperation with these procedures helps to protect the account and the Fund from unauthorized transactions.

AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS. Any shareholder may utilize this feature, which provides for automatic monthly investments into your account. Upon your request, the Transfer Agent will withdraw a fixed amount each month from a checking or savings account for investment into the Fund. This does not require a commitment for a fixed period of time. A shareholder may change the monthly investment, skip a month or discontinue the Automatic Investment Plan as desired by notifying the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077.

RETIREMENT PLANS. Shares of the Fund are available for purchase in connection with the following tax-deferred prototype retirement plans:

     
1.  
Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs). IRAs are available for use by individuals with compensation for services rendered who wish to use shares of the Fund as a funding medium for individual retirement savings. IRAs include traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs and Rollover IRAs.
     
2.   Simplified Employee Pension Plans (SEPs). SEPs are a form of retirement plan for sole proprietors, partnerships and corporations.

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For information about eligibility requirements and other matters concerning these plans and to obtain the necessary forms to participate in these plans, please call the Trust at (800) 673-0550. Each plan’s custodian charges nominal fees in connection with plan establishment and maintenance. These fees are detailed in the plan documents. You may wish to consult with your attorney or other tax adviser for specific advice concerning your tax status and plans.

TAX STATUS

The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting a Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Fund). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in a Fund.

In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, real estate investment trust, insurance company, regulated investment company (“RIC”), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of the Fund are held by U.S. shareholders and that such shares are held as capital assets.

A U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of the Fund that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 
a citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and former long-term residents);
     
 
a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
     
 
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
     
 
a trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

A “Non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of the Fund that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of the Fund, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding the Fund shares should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.

TAXATION AS A RIC – The Fund intends to qualify and remain qualified as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). The Fund will qualify as a RIC if, among other things, it meets the source-of-income and the asset-diversification requirements. With respect to the source-of-income requirement, the Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from an interest in a “qualified

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publicly traded partnership.” A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is generally defined as a publicly traded partnership under Internal Revenue Code section 7704. However, for these purposes, a qualified publicly traded partnership does not include a publicly traded partnership if 90% or more of its income is described in (i) above. Income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) or trust is qualifying income to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust which would be qualifying income if realized by the Fund in the same manner as realized by the partnership or trust.

If a RIC fails this 90% income test it is no longer subject to a 35% penalty as long as such failure is inadvertent. Instead, such RIC is only required to pay the tax the amount of shortfall to the amount that would have satisfied the 90% income test.

With respect to the asset-diversification requirement, the fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs of (a) one issuer, (b) two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

If a RIC fails this asset-diversification test, such RIC, in addition to other cure provisions previously permitted, has a 6-month period to correct any failure without incurring a penalty if such failure is “de minimis.” Such cure right is similar to that previously and currently permitted for a REIT.

Similarly, if a RIC fails this asset-diversification test and the failure is not de minimis, a RIC can cure failure if: (a) the RIC files with the Treasury Department a description of each asset that causes the RIC to fail the diversification tests; (b) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; and (c) the failure is cured within six months (or such other period specified by the Treasury). In such cases, a tax is imposed on the RIC equal to the greater of: (a) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of tax (currently 35%) by the amount of net income generated during the period of diversification test failure by the assets that caused the RIC to fail the diversification test.

If the Fund qualifies as a RIC and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%). The Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.

The Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of its undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year. To avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98.2% of the Fund’s capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which we paid no federal income tax in preceding years. The Fund generally intends to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, do not expect to be subject to this excise tax.

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The Fund may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in the Fund’s “investment company taxable income” (discussed below) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.

A RIC is permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term). For net capital losses recognized prior to 2011, such losses are permitted to be carried forward up to 8 years and are characterized as short-term. These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of the Fund, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders.

Gain or loss realized by the Fund from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by the Fund as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long the Fund held a particular warrant. Upon the exercise of a warrant acquired by the Fund, the Fund’s tax basis in the stock purchased under the warrant will equal the sum of the amount paid for the warrant plus the strike price paid on the exercise of the warrant.

Except as set forth in “Failure to Qualify as a RIC,” the remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund will qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.

FAILURE TO QUALIFY AS A RIC – If the Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed. Distributions to the Fund’s shareholders of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.

Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders’ tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, the Fund would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its requalification as a RIC.

The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualifications of the Fund as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

TAXATION FOR U.S. SHAREHOLDERS – Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by the Fund from its investment company taxable income (which is, generally, the Fund’s ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to

37


the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions (if designated by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers’ cooperatives or real estate investment trusts or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (which provides for a maximum 20% rate) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company. Dividends received by the Fund from an exchange traded fund (“ETF”) or other investment company taxable as a RIC may be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are attributable to qualified dividend income received by such ETF. If you lend your Fund shares pursuant to a securities lending or similar arrangement, you may lose the ability to treat dividends (paid while the Fund shares are held by the borrower) as qualified dividend income. Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (“capital gain dividends”), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by the Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund. The maximum tax rate on capital gain dividends received by individuals is generally 20%. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). The Fund is not required to provide written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions.

As a RIC, the Fund will be subject to the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between the Fund and the shareholders and this may affect the shareholders’ AMT liabilities. The Fund intends in general to apportion these items in the same proportion that dividends paid to each shareholder bear to the Fund’s taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction.

For purpose of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If the Fund makes such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

The Fund intends to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If, however, the Fund were to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, its proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit its proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against its U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.

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Sales and other dispositions of the shares of the Fund generally are taxable events. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisor with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of the Fund is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. The sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and his adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, currently a maximum of 35%, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.

Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the Fund’s shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.

The Fund has chosen average cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund’s standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Fund’s standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.

For those securities defined as “covered” under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which should include dividends from the Fund and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Fund. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Fund.

The Fund is required in certain circumstances to backup withhold at a current rate of 28% on taxable distributions and certain other payments paid to non-corporate holders of the Fund’s shares who do not furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, their social security number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to you may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

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TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS – Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

SHAREHOLDER REPORTING OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN FINANCIAL ASSETS – Certain individuals (and, if provided in future guidance, certain domestic entities) must disclose annually their interests in “specified foreign financial assets” on IRS Form 8938, which must be attached to their U.S. federal income tax returns for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010. The IRS has not yet released a copy of the Form 8938 and has suspended the requirement to attach Form 8938 for any taxable year for which an income tax return is filed before the release of Form 8938. Following Form 8938’s release, individuals will be required to attach to their next income tax return required to be filed with the IRS a Form 8938 for each taxable year for which the filing of Form 8938 was suspended. Until the IRS provides more details regarding this reporting requirement, including in Form 8938 itself and related Treasury regulations, it remains unclear under what circumstances, if any, a shareholder’s (indirect) interest in the Fund’s “specified foreign financial assets,” if any, will be required to be reported on this Form 8938.

OTHER REPORTING AND WITHHOLDING REQUIREMENTS – Rules enacted in March 2010 require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments (“withholdable payments”) made after December 31, 2012. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends and interest made on or after January 1, 2014, and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2015.

The IRS has issued only very preliminary guidance with respect to these new rules; there scope remains unclear and potentially subject to material change. Very generally, it is possible that distributions made by the Fund after the dates noted above (or such later dates as may be provided in future guidance) to a shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends, Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and interest-related dividends, as described above) will be subject to the new 30% withholding requirement. Payments to a foreign shareholder that is a “foreign financial institution” will generally be subject to withholding, unless such shareholder enters into a timely agreement with the IRS. Payments to shareholders that are U.S. persons or foreign individuals will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide the Fund with such certifications or other documentation, including, to the extent required, with regard to such shareholders’ direct and indirect owners, as the Fund requires to comply with the new rules. Persons investing in the Fund through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of the new reporting and withholding regime to their investments in the Fund. Shareholders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding this new reporting and withholding regime, in light of their particular circumstances.

SHARES PURCHASED THROUGH TAX-QUALIFIED PLANS – Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.

U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS - Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to shareholders from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment

40


requirements that must be met by the Fund. This preferential treatment may not be available to the extent the Fund receives such interest indirectly through an investment in an ETF. Investments in Government National Mortgage Association or Federal National Mortgage Association securities, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities do not generally qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.

ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES, MARKET DISCOUNT AND COMMODITY-LINKED NOTES – Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in the Fund’s taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security.

Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having “market discount.” Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligations issued with OID, its “revised issue price”) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt obligation. Alternatively, the Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Fund’s income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Fund’s income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects. In the case of higher-risk securities, the amount of market discount may be unclear. See “Higher-Risk Securities.”

Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as having “acquisition discount” (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price), or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. The Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

In addition, payment-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income that is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

If the Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.

HIGHER-RISK SECURITIES – To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal

41


and income. In limited circumstances, it may also not be clear whether the Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, and if so, what amount of market discount the Fund should recognize. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

ISSUER DEDUCTIBILITY OF INTEREST – A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by the Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.

Interest paid on debt obligations owned by the Fund, if any, that are considered for U.S. tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.

SECTION 1256 CONTRACTS - Certain listed options, regulated futures contracts, and forward foreign currency contracts are considered “section 1256 contracts” for federal income tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year will be “marked-to-market” and treated for federal income tax purposes as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by the Fund on section 1256 contracts (other than certain foreign currency contracts) generally will be considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.

Tax-Exempt Shareholders – A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if the Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).

In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in the Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in the Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. The Fund has not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.

PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES – A passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over

42


losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.

Equity investments by the Fund in certain PFICs could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if the Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (i.e., make a “QEF election”), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, the Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.”

Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS – The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.

FOREIGN TAXATION – Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund does not expect to be eligible to pass through to shareholders a credit or deduction for such taxes.

The ETFs and other investment companies in which the Fund invests may invest in foreign securities. Dividends and interest received by an ETF’s or investment company’s holding of foreign securities may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. As noted above, tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If the ETF or investment company in which the Fund invests is taxable as a RIC and meets certain other requirements, which include a requirement that more than 50% of the value of such ETF’s or investment company’s total assets at the close of its respective taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, then the ETF or investment company should be eligible to file an election with the IRS that may enable its shareholders, including the Fund in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a tax deduction, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid the Fund, subject to certain limitations. The Fund, however, is not expected to be able to pass these benefits along to its shareholders.

FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS – Capital Gain Dividends are generally not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a “foreign shareholder”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable

43


treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.

In general, a regulated investment company is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (w) that does not provide a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (x) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (y) that is within a foreign country that has inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders (“interest-related dividends”), and (ii) with respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests as described below) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly reported by the regulated investment company (“short-term capital gain dividends”). If the Fund invests in an underlying fund that pays such distributions to the Fund, such distributions retain their character as not subject to withholding if properly reported when paid by the Fund to foreign persons.

The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so. These exemptions from withholding will not be available to foreign shareholders of the Fund that do not currently report their dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends.

In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend to shareholders. Foreign persons should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.

Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”) apply to the foreign shareholder’s sale of shares of the Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).

Special rules would apply if the Fund were either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USPRIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.

If the Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income

44


tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholder’s current and past ownership of the Fund. On and after January 1, 2012, this “look-through” USRPI treatment for distributions by a Fund, if it were either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above, to foreign shareholders applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.

In addition, if the Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.

Whether or not the Fund is characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of the Fund’s assets. The Fund does not expect to be USRPHCs. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Fund.

If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holder’s conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.

If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.

To qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in the Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard.

A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and, therefore, the Fund’s financial information includes results of the Predecessor REMS Fund. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on February 15, 1996 for Class A Shares and January 1, 2003 for Class C Shares. Shareholders of the Predecessor Fund approved the reorganization into the Fund on July 29, 2014 and received shares of the Fund on August 15, 2014.

The audited financial statements of the Predecessor Fund for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 including the financial highlights appearing in the Annual Report to shareholders, have been adopted by the Fund and are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document. You may request a copy of the annual and semi-annual reports for the Fund, once available, and the Predecessor Fund at no charge by calling the Fund at:

45


WORLD FUNDS TRUST
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
Telephone: (800) 673-0550
Website: www.theworldfundstrust.com
e-mail: mail@ccofva.com

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Appendix A


WORLD FUNDS TRUST

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURE

The World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust offers multiple series (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”). Consistent with its fiduciary duties and pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Proxy Rule”), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) has adopted this proxy voting policy on behalf of the Trust (the “Policy”) to reflect its commitment to ensure that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders.

Delegation of Proxy Voting Authority to Fund Advisers

The Board believes that the investment advisor of each Fund (each an “Adviser” and, collectively, the “Advisers”), as the entity that selects the individual securities that comprise its Fund’s portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best-suited to make decisions on how to vote proxies of portfolio companies held by that Fund. The Trust shall therefore defer to, and rely on, the Adviser of each Fund to make decisions on how to cast proxy votes on behalf of such Fund.

The Trust hereby designates the Adviser of each Fund as the entity responsible for exercising proxy voting authority with regard to securities held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Consistent with its duties under this Policy, each Adviser shall monitor and review corporate transactions of corporations in which the Fund has invested, obtain all information sufficient to allow an informed vote on all proxy solicitations, ensure that all proxy votes are cast in a timely fashion, and maintain all records required to be maintained by the Fund under the Proxy Rule and the 1940 Act. Each Adviser shall perform these duties in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting policy, a copy of which shall be presented to this Board for its review. Each Adviser shall promptly provide to the Board updates to its proxy voting policy as they are adopted and implemented.

Conflict of Interest Transactions

In some instances, an Adviser may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders, and those of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such case, the Adviser is instructed to abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast. In the event that the Board is required to vote a proxy because an Adviser has a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy, the Board will vote such proxy in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting policy, to the extent consistent with the shareholders’ best interests, as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Board shall notify the Adviser of its final decision on the matter and the Adviser shall vote in accordance with the Board’s decision.

Availability of Proxy Voting Policy and Records Available to Fund Shareholders

If a Fund has a website, the Fund may post a copy of its Adviser’s proxy voting policy and this Policy on such website. A copy of such policies and of each Fund’s proxy voting record shall also be made available, without charge, upon request of any shareholder of the Fund, by calling the applicable Fund’s toll-free telephone number

47


as printed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Trust’s administrator shall reply to any Fund shareholder request within three business days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.

Each Adviser shall provide a complete voting record, as required by the Proxy Rule, for each series of the Trust for which it acts as adviser, to the Trust’s administrator within 15 days following the end of each calendar quarter. The Trust’s administrator will file a report based on such record on Form N-PX on an annual basis with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than August 31 st of each year.

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Appendix B

The Annual Report for the fiscal year end December 31, 2013 has been filed with the SEC. The financial statements contained in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this SAI. The financial statements and financial highlights for the Fund included in the Annual Report have been audited by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, whose report thereon also appears in such Annual Report and is also incorporated herein by reference. No other parts of the Annual Report are incorporated herein by reference. The financial statements in such Annual Report have been incorporated herein in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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Appendix A

VONTOBEL ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

Proxy and Corporate Action
Voting Policies and Procedures

I.            POLICY.

Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”) acts as a discretionary investment adviser for various clients, including clients governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and registered open-end management investment companies (i.e., “mutual funds”). The Sub-Adviser is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an investment adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Some of the Sub-Adviser’s clients have delegated to the Sub-Adviser the authority to vote proxies or act with respect to corporate actions that may arise with respect to securities held within such client’s investment portfolio. Corporate actions may include, for example and without limitation, tender offers or exchanges, bankruptcy proceedings, and class actions. The Sub-Adviser’s authority to vote proxies or act with respect to other corporate actions is established through the delegation of discretionary authority under its investment advisory agreements. Therefore, unless a client (including a "named fiduciary" under ERISA) specifically reserves the right, in writing, to vote its own proxies or to take shareholder action with respect to other corporate actions requiring shareholder actions, the Sub-Adviser will vote all proxies and act on all other actions in a timely manner as part of its full discretionary authority over client assets in accordance with these policies and procedures.

When voting proxies or acting with respect to corporate actions on behalf of clients, the Sub-Adviser’s utmost concern is that all decisions be made solely in the best interests of the client (and for ERISA accounts, plan beneficiaries and participants, in accordance with the letter and spirit of ERISA). The Sub-Adviser will act in a prudent and diligent manner intended to enhance the economic value of the assets in the client’s account.

II.          PURPOSE.

The purpose of these policies and procedures is to memorialize the procedures and policies adopted by the Sub-Adviser to enable it to comply with its fiduciary responsibilities to clients and the requirements of Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. These policies and procedures also reflect the fiduciary standards and responsibilities set forth by the Department of Labor for ERISA accounts.

III.         PROCEDURES.

The Sub-Adviser is ultimately responsible for ensuring that all proxies received are voted in a timely manner and in a manner consistent with the Sub-Adviser’s determination of the client’s best interests. Although many proxy proposals may be voted in accordance with the Guidelines described in Section V below, some proposals require special consideration which may dictate that the Sub-Adviser makes an exception to the Guidelines.

The Sub-Adviser is also responsible for ensuring that all corporate action notices or requests which require shareholder action that are received are addressed in a timely manner and consistent action is taken across all similarly situated client accounts.

A.          Conflicts of Interest.

Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the Sub-Adviser’s interests and a client’s interest, including a mutual fund client, the Sub-Adviser will resolve such a conflict in the manner described below:

50


1.  
Vote in Accordance with the Guidelines. To the extent that the Sub-Adviser has little or no discretion to deviate from the Guidelines with respect to the proposal in question, the Sub-Adviser shall vote in accordance with such pre-determined voting policy.
     
2.  
Obtain Consent of Clients. To the extent that the Sub-Adviser has discretion to deviate from the Guidelines with respect to the proposal in question, the Sub-Adviser will disclose the conflict to the relevant clients and obtain their consent to the proposed vote prior to voting the securities. The disclosure to the client will include sufficient detail regarding the matter to be voted on and the nature of the conflict so that the client will be able to make an informed decision regarding the vote. If a client does not respond to such a conflict disclosure request or denies the request, the Sub-Adviser will abstain from voting the securities held by that client’s account.
     
3.  
Client Directive to Use an Independent Third Party. Alternatively, a client may, in writing, specifically direct the Sub-Adviser to forward all proxy matters in which the Sub-Adviser has a conflict of interest regarding the client’s securities to an identified independent third party for review and recommendation. Where such independent third party’s recommendations are received on a timely basis, the Sub-Adviser will vote all such proxies in accordance with such third party’s recommendation. If the third party’s recommendations are not timely received, the Sub-Adviser will abstain from voting the securities held by that client’s account.

The Sub-Adviser will review the proxy proposal for conflicts of interest as part of the overall vote review process. All material conflicts of interest so identified will be addressed as described above in this Section III, A.

B.          Limitations.

In certain circumstances, in accordance with a client’s investment advisory agreement (or other written directive) or where the Sub-Adviser has determined that it is in the client’s best interest, the Sub-Adviser will not vote proxies received. The following are certain circumstances where the Sub-Adviser will limit its role in voting proxies:

1.  
Client Maintains Proxy Voting Authority. Where a client specifies in writing that it will maintain the authority to vote proxies itself or that it has delegated the right to vote proxies to a third party, the Sub-Adviser will not vote the securities and will direct the relevant custodian to send the proxy material directly to the client. If any proxy material is received by the Sub-Adviser for such account, it will promptly be forwarded to the client or specified third party.
     
2.  
Terminated Account. Once a client account has been terminated in accordance with its investment advisory agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not vote any proxies received after the termination date. However, the client may specify in writing that proxies should be directed to the client (or a specified third party) for action.
     
3.  
Limited Value. If the Sub-Adviser determines that the value of a client’s economic interest or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant the Sub- Adviser may abstain from voting a client’s proxies. The Sub-Adviser also will not vote proxies received for securities which are no longer held by the client’s account. In addition, the Sub-Adviser generally will not vote securities where the economic value of the securities in the client account is less than $500.
     
4.  
Securities Lending Programs. When securities are out on loan, they are transferred into the borrower’s name and are voted by the borrower, in its discretion. However, where the Sub-Adviser determines that a proxy vote (or other shareholder action) is materially important to the client’s account, the Sub-Adviser may recall the security for the purposes of voting.
     

51


5.  
Unjustifiable Costs. In certain circumstances, after doing a cost-benefit analysis, the Sub- Adviser may abstain from voting where the cost of voting a client’s proxy would exceed any anticipated benefits from the proxy proposal.

IV.        RECORD KEEPING.

In accordance with Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act, the Sub-Adviser will maintain for the time periods set forth in the Rule: (i) these proxy voting procedures and policies, and all amendments thereto; (ii) all proxy statements received regarding client securities (provided however, that the Sub-Adviser may rely on the proxy statement filed on EDGAR as its records); (iii) a record of all votes cast on behalf of clients; (iv) records of all written client requests for proxy voting information; (v) a copy of any written response made by the Sub-Adviser to any written or oral client request for proxy voting information; (vi) any documents prepared by the Sub-Adviser that were material to making a decision on how to vote or that memorialized the basis for the decision; and (vii) all records relating to requests made to clients regarding conflicts of interest in voting the proxy.

The Sub-Adviser will describe in its Form ADV, Part II (or other brochure fulfilling the requirement of Rule 204-3 under the Advisers Act) its proxy voting policies and procedures and will inform clients how they may obtain information on how the Sub-Adviser voted proxies with respect to the clients’ portfolio securities. The Sub-Adviser will also provide to each mutual fund client a copy of its policies and procedures. Clients may obtain information on how their securities were voted or a copy of the policies and procedures by written request addressed to the Sub-Adviser.

The Sub-Adviser will coordinate with all mutual fund clients to assist in the provision of all information required to be filed by such mutual funds on Form N-PX. Form N-PX will provide information concerning each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting with respect to which a mutual fund was entitled to vote. Each Form N-PX will need to be filed no later than August 31st of each year, and will cover all proxy votes with respect to which a mutual fund was entitled to vote for the period July 1st through June 30th. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain and provide the following information concerning any shareholder meetings with respect to which a mutual fund they manage was entitled to vote:

o   the name of the issuer of the portfolio security;
o   the exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security(1);
o   the CUSIP number of the portfolio security(1);
o   the shareholder meeting date;
o   a brief description of the matter voted on;
o   whether the matter was put forward by the issuer or a shareholder;
o   whether the mutual fund voted;
o   how the mutual fund cast its vote; and
o   whether the mutual fund cast its vote for or against management.

V.         GUIDELINES.

Each proxy issue will be considered individually. The following guidelines are a partial list to be used in voting proposals contained in the proxy statements, but will not be used as rigid rules.

A.          Oppose.

The Sub-Adviser will generally vote against any management proposal that clearly has the effect of restricting the ability of shareholders to realize the full potential value of their investment. Proposals in this category would include:

1.  
Issues regarding the issuer’s board entrenchment and anti-takeover measures such as the following: a. Proposals to stagger board members’ terms; b. Proposals to limit the ability of shareholders to call special

52


   
meetings; c. Proposals to require super majority votes; d. Proposals requesting excessive increases in authorized common or preferred shares where management provides no explanation for the use or need of these additional shares; e. Proposals regarding “fair price” provisions; f. Proposals regarding “poison pill” provisions; and g. Permitting “green mail”.
     
2.   Providing cumulative voting rights.

B.         Approve.

Routine proposals are those which do not change the structure, bylaws, or operations of the corporation to the detriment of the shareholders. Given the routine nature of these proposals, proxies will nearly always be voted with management. Traditionally, these issues include:

1.  
Election of independent accountants recommended by management, unless seeking to replace if there exists a dispute over policies.
     
2.   Date and place of annual meeting.
     
3.  
Limitation on charitable contributions or fees paid to lawyers.
     
4.  
Ratification of directors’ actions on routine matters since previous annual meeting.
     
5.  
Confidential voting. Confidential voting is most often proposed by shareholders as a means of eliminating undue management pressure on shareholders regarding their vote on proxy issues. The Sub-Adviser will generally vote to approve these proposals as shareholders can later divulge their votes to management on a selective basis if a legitimate reason arises.
     
6.   Limiting directors’ liability.
     
7.  
Eliminate preemptive rights. Preemptive rights give current shareholders the opportunity to maintain their current percentage ownership through any subsequent equity offerings. These provisions are no longer common in the U.S., and can restrict management’s ability to raise new capital.
     
8.  
The Sub-Adviser will generally vote to approve the elimination of preemptive rights, but will oppose the elimination of listed preemptive rights, e.g., on proposed issues representing more than an acceptable level of total dilution.
     
9.   Employee Stock Purchase Plans.
     
10.   Establish 40 1(k) Plans.
     
C.   Case-By-Case.

The Sub-Adviser will review each issue in this category on a case-by-case basis. Voting decisions will he made based on the financial interest of the client involved. These matters include proposals to:

1.   Pay directors solely in stock;
     
2.   Eliminate director’s mandatory retirement policy;
     
3.   Rotate annual meeting location or date;
     
4.   Changes in the state of incorporation;

53


5.   Social and corporate responsibility issues;
     
6.   Option and stock grants to management and directors; and
     
7.  
Allowing indemnification of directors and/or officers after reviewing the applicable laws and extent of protection requested.
     
D.   Investment Company Issues.

From time to time the Sub-Adviser will have to vote shares of investment company securities that may be held in a client’s account. These matters generally include proposals to:

1.   Elect directors or trustees;
     
2.   Ratify or approve independent accountants;
     
3.   Approve a new investment adviser or sub-adviser;
     
4.   Approve a change to an investment advisory fee;
     
5.   Approve a Distribution (i.e., Rule 12b-1) Plan;
     
6.   Approve a change in a fundamental investment objective, policy or limitation;
     
7.   Approve a change in the state of incorporation; and
     
8.   Approve a plan of reorganization or merger.
     

The Sub-Adviser will generally vote with management’s recommendation on the election of directors and trustees, the approval of independent accountants, the approval of a change in a fundamental investment objective, policy or limitation, and the approval of a change in the state of incorporation. On the approval of a new investment adviser or sub-adviser, approval of a change in investment advisory fee, approval of a distribution (i.e., Rule 12b-1) plan, or the approval of a plan of reorganization or merger, the Sub-Adviser will review each issue on a case-by-case basis. Voting decisions will be made based on the financial interest of the client involved.

(1) The exchange ticker symbol and CUSIP number may be difficult to obtain for certain portfolio securities, such as foreign issuers. Accordingly, such information may be omitted if it’s not available through reasonably practicable means.

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APPENDIX C


Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter

World Funds Trust


Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Membership

  1.   The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees.

Board Nominations and Functions

  1.  
The Committee shall make nominations for Trustee membership on the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees. The Committee shall evaluate candidates’ qualifications for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the Trust’s series portfolios and the Trust’s other principal service providers. Persons selected as Independent Trustees must not be “interested person” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor shall Independent Trustee have and affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule 12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, e.g. , business, financial or family relationships with managers or service providers. See Appendix A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.
       
  2.  
The Committee shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the full Board of Trustees.
       
  3.  
The Committee shall periodically review the composition of the Board of Trustees to determine whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different backgrounds or skill sets from those already on the Board.
       
  4.  
The Committee shall periodically review trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the Independent Trustees as a group.

Committee Nominations and Functions

  1.  
The Committee shall make nominations for membership on all committees and shall review committee assignments at least annually.
       
  2.  
The Committee shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board, whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the full Board.

Other Powers and Responsibilities

  1.  
The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Trust.
       
  2.  
The Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full Board of Trustees.

Adopted:           August 2,

55


APPENDIX A TO THE NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD

  I.  
Identification of Candidates . When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated, and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. In no event shall the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider as a candidate to fill any such vacancy an individual recommended by any investment adviser of any series portfolio of the Trust, unless the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has invited management to make such a recommendation.
       
  II.  
Shareholder Candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall, when identifying candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such recommendations in writing to the attention of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations.
       
  III.  
Evaluation of Candidates . In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidate’s knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) the candidate’s educational background; (iv) the candidate’s reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial, technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board’s existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) the candidate’s perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidate’s ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the candidate’s ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall conduct personal interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates.

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OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits

(a)(1)   Certificate of Trust of World Funds Trust (formerly, Abacus World Funds Trust) (the “Registrant”) dated April 9, 2007. 1
     
(a)(2)   Certificate of Amendment dated January 7, 2008 to the Registrant’s Certificate of Trust dated April 9, 2007. 1
     
(a)(3)   Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 9, 2007, as revised June 23, 2008. 2
     
(b)   Registrant’s By-Laws dated April 9, 2007. 1
     
(c)   Not applicable.
     
(d)(1)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5, 7
     
(d)(2)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Union Street Partners, LLC and McGinn Investment Management, Inc. with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 6, 7
     
(d)(3)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc. 18
     
(d)(4)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Virginia Financial Innovations Corp. with respect to the Virginia Equity Fund 10
     
(d)(7)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM All-Cap Value Fund. 12
     
(d)(8)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund. 12
     
(d)(9)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 14
     
(d)(10)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and B. Riley Asset Management, LLC with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15
     
(d)(11)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research and Trading, LLC with respect to the Toreador International Fund. 20
     
(d)(12)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(d)(13)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC and Vontobel Asset Management, with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(d)(14)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22
     
(d)(15)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 22
     
(d)(16)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Leadsman Capital, LLC with respect to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 22

(d)(17)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Chicago partners Investment Group, LLC with respect to the Big 4 Onefund. 22
     
(d)(18)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. with respect to the Strategic Latin America Fund. 22
     
(e)(1)   Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. 3
     
(e)(2)   Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. 5
     
(e)(3)   Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August 2, 2013. 12
     
(e)(4)   Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated October 11, 2013. 14
     
(e)(5)   Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated November 26, 2013. 15
     
(e)(6)   Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August 15, 2014. 20
     
(e)(7)   Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August 15, 2014. 21
     
(e)(8)   Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August 15, 2014. 22
     
(e)(9)   Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August 15, 2014. 23
     
(e)(10)   Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated September xx, 2014. 23
     
(f)   Not applicable.
     
(g)(1)   Custody Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A. 2
     
(g)(2)   Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated June 15, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5
     
(g)(3)   Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated June 15, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Perkins Discovery Fund. 15
     
(g)(4)   Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated June 15, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Virginia Equity Fund. 10

 
(g)(5)   Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated June 15, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15
     
(g)(6)   Form of Custody Agreement dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund 20
     
(g)(7)   Form of Custody Agreement dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to European Equity Fund 21
     
(g)(8)   Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22
     
(g)(9)   Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 22
     
(g)(10)   Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 22
     
(g)(11)   Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Big 4 Onefund. 22
     
(g)(12)   Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Strategic Latin America Fund. 22
     
(h)(1)   Administrative Services Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. 3
     
(h)(2)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement. 4
     
(h)(3)   Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement dated July 30, 2008, as amended and restated between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. 4
     
(h)(4)   Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. 5
     
(h)(5)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5
     
(h)(6)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Perkins Discovery Fund. 8
     
(h)(7)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Virginia Equity Fund 10
     
(h)(8)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the DGHM Funds. 12
     
(h)(9)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS International Fund. 14

(h)(10)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the B Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15
     
(h)(11)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Toreador International Fund. 20
     
(h)(12)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(h)(13)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22
     
(h)(14)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 22
     
(h)(15)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 22
     
(h)(16)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Big 4 Onefund. 22
     
(h)(17)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Strategic Latin America Fund. 22
     
(h)(18)   Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. 3
     
(h)(19)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. 4
     
(h)(20)   Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Services Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services. 5
     
(h)(21)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5
     
(h)(22)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Perkins Discovery Fund. 8
     
(h)(23)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Virginia Equity Fund 10
     
(h)(24)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the DGHM Funds. 12
     
(h)(25)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS International Fund. 14

(h)(26)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15
     
(h)(27)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Toreador International Fund. 20
     
(h)(28)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(h)(29)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22
     
(h)(30)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 22
     
(h)(31)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 22
     
(h)(32)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Big 4 Onefund. 22
     
(h)(33)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Strategic Latin America Fund. 22
     
(h)(34)   Accounting Services Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc. 3
     
(h)(35)   Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc. 4
     
(h)(36)   Amended and Restated Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc. 5
     
(h)(37)   Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5
     
(h)(38)   Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the Perkins Discovery Fund. 8
     
(h)(39)   Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the Virginia Equity Fund 10
     
(h)(40)   Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the DGHM Funds. 12
     
(h)(41)   Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the B Riley Diversified Equity Fund 15
     
(h)(42)   Form of Accounting Services Agreement dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund. 20

     
(h)(43)   Form of Accounting Services Agreement dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to European Equity Fund 21
     
(h)(44)   Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22
     
(h)(45)   Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 22
     
(h)(46)   Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 22
     
(h)(47)   Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the Big 4 Onefund. 22
     
(h)(48)   Accounting Services Agreement dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to Strategic Latin America Fund 22
     
(h)(49)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with respect to the Class A and Class C shares of the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5, 7
     
(h)(50)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and McGinn Investment Management, Inc. with respect to the Class A of the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 6
     
(h)(51)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc. with respect to shares of the Perkins Discovery Fund. 18
     
(h)(52)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Virginia Financial Innovations Corp. with respect to shares of the Virginia Equity Fund. 10
     
(h)(53)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM Funds. 12
     
(h)(54)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS International Fund. 14
     
(h)(55)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and B. Riley Asset Management, LLC with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15
     
(h)(56)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research and Trading, LLC with respect to the Toreador International Fund. 20
     
(h)(57)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(h)(58)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income Fund. 22
     
(h)(59)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 22
     
(h)(60)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Leadsman Capital, LLC with respect to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 22
     

(h)(61)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Chicago Partners Investment Group, LLC with respect to the Big 4 Onefund. 22
     
(h)(62)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Chicago Partners Investment Group, LLC with respect to the Strategic Latin America Fund. 22
     
(h)(63)   Shareholder Services Plan dated October 1, 2008. 3
     
(h)(64)   Revised Schedule A to the Shareholder Services Plan dated October 1, 2008. 4
     
(h)(65)   Amended Schedule A to the Shareholder Services Plan. 5
     
(h)(66)   Amended Schedule A to the Shareholder Services Plan with respect to the Virginia Equity Fund 10
     
(h)(67)   Shareholder Services Plan, dated August 2, 2013, with respect to DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund Investor Share Class. 12
     
(h)(68)   Amended Schedule A to the Shareholder Services Plan with respect to the REMS International Fund 14
     
(i)(1)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Union Street Partners Value Fund. 9
     
(i)(2)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Perkins Discovery Fund. 11,18
     
(i)(3)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Virginia Equity Fund. 10
     
(i)(4)   Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM Funds. 17
     
(i)(5)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS International Fund. 14
     
(i)(6)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for B Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15, 19
     
(i)(7)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador International Fund. 20
     
(i)(8)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for European Equity Fund. 21
     
(i)(9)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22
     
(i)(10)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 22
     
(i)(11)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 22
     
(i)(12)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Big 4 Onefund. 22
     
(i)(13)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Strategic Latin America Fund. 22
     
(j)(1)   Consent of independent public accountants for Union Street Partners Value Fund. 9
     
(j)(2)   Consent of independent public accountants for Perkins Discovery Fund. 18
     
(j)(3)   Consent of independent public accountants for Virginia Equity Fund. 20
     
(j)(4)   Consent of independent public accountants for DGHM Funds. 17
     
(j)(5)   Consent of independent public accountants for REMS International Fund. 22
     
(j)(6)   Consent of independent public accountants for B Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 19
     

(j)(7)   Consent of independent public accountants for Toreador International Fund. 20
     
(j)(8)   Consent of independent public accountants for European Equity Fund. 21
     
(j)(9)   Consent of independent public accountants for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22
     
(j)(10)   Consent of independent public accountants for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 22
     
(j)(11)   Consent of independent public accountants for Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 22
     
(j)(12)   Consent of independent public accountants for Big 4 Onefund. 22
     
(j)(13)   Consent of independent public accountants for Strategic Latin America Fund. 22
     
(k)   Not applicable.
     
(l)   Not applicable.
     
(m)(1)   Plans of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 dated October 1, 2008, with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class P (Platform) Shares. 3
     
(m)(2)   Revised Schedule A to the Plans of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 dated October 1, 2008, with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class P (Platform) Shares. 4
     
(m)(3)   Revised Schedule A to the Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 5, 11
     
(m)(4)   Amended Schedule A to the Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 6
     
(m)(5)   Amended Schedule A to the Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 with respect to Virginia Equity Fund 10
     
(m)(6)   Fixed Compensation Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Perkins Discovery Fund. 18
     
(m)(7)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 2, 2013, for the Investor Class Shares and C Class Shares of the DGHM Funds. 12
     
(m)(8)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated November 26, 2013, for the Investor Class Shares of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 19
     
(m)(9)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Investor and C Class Shares of the Toreador International Fund. 20
     
(m)(10)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the A Class and C Class Shares of the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(m)(11)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22
     
(m)(12)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 22
     
(m)(13)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated May 16, 2014, for the Class A Shares, of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 19
     
(m)(14)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated September xx, 2014, for the A Class and Investor Class Shares of the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 22
     
(m)(15)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated September xx, 2014, for the A Class and Investor Class Shares of the Big 4 Onefund. 22
     

(m)(16)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated September xx, 2014, for the Class A Shares of the Strategic Latin America Fund. 22
     
(n)(1)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5
     
(n)(2)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and C Class Shares of the DGHM Funds. 12
     
(n)(3)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Class A Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 19
     
(n)(4)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Institutional Class Shares, Class C Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Toreador International Fund. 20
     
(n)(5)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(n)(6)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Institutional Class and Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22
     
(n)(7)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Institutional Class Shares and Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 2
     
(n)(8)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Investor Class Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Class A Shares of the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 22
     
(n)(9)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Investor Class Shares and Institutional Class Shares of the Big 4 Onefund. 22
     
(o)   Reserved.
     
(p)(1)   Combined Code of Ethics for the Registrant, Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC and First Dominion Capital Corp. (the distributor for the Registrant). 4
     
(p)(2)   Code of Ethics for Union Street Partners, LLC. 5
     
(p)(3)   Code of Ethics for McGinn Investment Management, Inc. 20
     
(p)(4)   Code of Ethics for Perkins Capital Management, Inc. 8
     
(p)(5)   Code of Ethics for Virginia Financial Innovations Corp. 10
     
(p)(6)   Code of Ethics for Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC 14
     
(p)(7)   Code of Ethics for B. Riley Asset Management, LLC 15
     
(p)(8)   Code of Ethics for Toreador Research and Trading, LLC. 20
     
(p)(9)   Code of Ethics for Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC 21
     
(p)(10)   Code of Ethics for Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. 21
     
(p)(11)   Code of Ethics for Real Estate Management Services, Inc. 22
     
(p)(12)   Code of Ethic for Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC 17
     
(p)(13)   Code of Ethic for Leadsman Capital, LLC 22

(p)(14)   Code of Ethic for Chicago Partners Investment Group, LLC 22
     
(p)(15)   Code of Ethic for Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. 22
     
(q)   Powers of Attorney 16
     
1.   Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 8, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
2.   Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
3.   Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 2, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
4.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 25, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
5.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 13, 2010 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
6.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 24, 2011 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
7.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 7, 2011 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
8.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 17, 2012 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
9.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 30, 2013 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
10.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 21, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
11.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 30, 2013 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
12.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 9, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
13.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
14.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 26, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
15.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 10, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
16.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
17.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 30, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
18.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 29, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
19.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 1, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
20.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August XX, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
21.   Filed herewith.
22.   To be filed by amendment.

Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control With Registrant

             None.

Item 30. Indemnification

See Article VIII, Section 2 of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the section titled “Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Other Agents” in the Registrant’s By-Laws.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.

Item 31. Business and other Connections of the Investment Adviser

The list required by this Item 31 as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each of the investment advisers and sub-advisers, and each director, officer or partner of such investment advisers or sub-advisers, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Schedules A and D of each investment adviser’s or sub-adviser’s Form ADV listed opposite such investment adviser’s or sub-adviser’s name below, which is currently on file with the SEC as required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

Name of Investment Adviser / Sub-Adviser Form ADV File No.
Union Street Partners Value, LLC 801-72120
McGinn Investment Management, Inc. 801-40578
Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC 801-62895
B. Riley Asset Management, LLC 801-78852
Virginia Financial Innovations Corp. 801-78030
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC 801-61061
Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC 801-60040
Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. 801-21953
Toreador Research & Trading, LLC 801-66461
Leadsman Capital, LLC 801-
Chicago Partners Investment Group, LLC 801-69500
Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. 801-70903

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

a)   First Dominion Capital Corp. also acts as underwriter to The World Funds, Inc.  
       
b)   First Dominion Capital Corp. The information required by this Item 32(b) with respect to each director, officer or partner of FDCC is incorporated herein by reference to Schedule A of Form BD, filed by FDCC with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (File No. 8-33719).  
       
c)   Not applicable.  

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

The accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are kept in several locations:

a)   Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as transfer agent to the Funds).
     
b)   Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as administrator to the Funds).
     
c)   First Dominion Capital Corporation, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as distributor to the Funds).
     
d)   Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as fund accounting agent to the Funds).
     
e)   Union Street Partners LLC, 1421 Prince Street, Suite 400 Alexandria, VA 22314. (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Union Street Partners Value Fund).
     
f)   McGinn Investment Management, Inc., 201 North Union Street, Suite 101, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser to the Union Street Partners Value Fund).
     
g)   Perkins Capital Management, Inc., 730 East Lake Street, Wayzata, MN 55391-1769 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Perkins Discovery Fund).
     
h)   Virginia Financial Innovations Corp., 798 Park Ave. NW, Suite 204, Norton, VA 24273 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Virginia Equity Fund).
     
i)   Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC, 565 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2101, New York, NY 10017 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the DGHM Funds).
     
j)   Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC, 1100 Fifth Avenue, South, Suite 301, Naples, FL 34102-6407 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the REMS International Real Estate Value Opportunity Fund; REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund).
     
k)   B. Riley Asset Management, LLC, 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund).
     
l)   Toreador Research and Trading, LLC, 7493 N. Ingram Avenue, Suite 104, Fresno, California 93711 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Toreador International Fund).
     
m)   Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the European Equity Fund).
     
n)   Vontobel Asset Management, Inc., 450 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser to the European Equity Fund).
     
o)   Leadsman Capital, LLC, 1185 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund).
     
p)   Chicago Partners Investment Group, LLC, One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4110, Chicago, Illinois 60606 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Big 4 Onefund).
     
(q)   Strategic Asset Management, Ltd., Calle Ayacucho No. 277, La Paz, Bolivia (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Strategic Latin America Fund).
     

Item 34. Management Services

There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Parts A or B of this Form.

Item 35. Undertakings

Not applicable.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia on the 15th day of August 2014.

WORLD FUNDS TRUST


By:      /s/ John Pasco, III
  John Pasco, III
  Trustee and Chairman

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ John Pasco, III   Trustee and Chairman   August 15, 2014
         
*David J. Urban   Trustee   August 15, 2014
         
*Mary Lou H. Ivey   Trustee   August 15, 2014
         
*Theo H. Pitt   Trustee   August 15, 2014
         
/s/ Karen Shupe   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer   August 15, 2014
         

*By: Karen M. Shupe
 
 
*Attorney-in-fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney



EXHIBIT LIST

(d)(12)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(d)(13)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC and Vontobel Asset Management, with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(h)(12)   Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(h)(28)   Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(h)(57)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(i)(8)   Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for European Equity Fund. 21
     
(j)(8)   Consent of independent public accountants for European Equity Fund. 21
     
(m)(10)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(n)(5)   Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the European Equity Fund. 21
     
(p)(9)   Code of Ethics for Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC 21
     
(p)(10)   Code of Ethics for Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. 21

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

European Equity Fund

THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT is made as of the 15th day of August, 2014 by and between the World Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of the Trust’s European Equity Fund series (the “Fund”) and Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC (the “Advisor”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , the Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”); and

WHEREAS , the Fund is a series of the Trust having separate assets and liabilities; and

WHEREAS , the Advisor is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and is engaged in the business of supplying investment advice as an independent contractor; and

WHEREAS , the Trust desires to retain the Advisor to render advice and services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Advisor desires to furnish said advice and services;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

1. APPOINTMENT OF ADVISOR . The Trust hereby employs the Advisor and the Advisor hereby accepts such employment, to render investment advice and related services with respect to the assets of the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board of Trustees”).

2. DUTIES OF ADVISOR.

 
(a) General Duties . The Advisor shall act as investment adviser to the Fund and shall supervise investments of the Fund on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as set forth in the Fund’s and Trust’s governing documents, including, without limitation, the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws; the Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information and undertakings; and such other limitations, policies and procedures as the Trustees may impose from time to time in writing to the Advisor (collectively, the “Investment Policies”). In providing such services, the Advisor shall at all times adhere to the provisions and restrictions contained in the federal securities laws, applicable state securities laws, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable law.
   
 
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Advisor shall: (i) furnish the Fund with advice and recommendations with respect to the investment of the Fund’s assets and the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Fund, including the taking of such steps as may be necessary to implement such advice and recommendations (i.e., placing the orders); (ii) manage and oversee the investments of the Fund, subject to the ultimate supervision and direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees; (iii) vote proxies for the Fund, file ownership reports under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) for the Fund, and take other actions on behalf of the Fund; (iv) maintain the books and records required to be maintained by the Fund except to the extent arrangements have been

 
made for such books and records to be maintained by the administrator or another agent of the Fund; (v) furnish reports, statements and other data on securities, economic conditions and other matters related to the investment of the Fund’s assets which the Fund’s administrator or distributor or the officers of the Trust may reasonably request; and (vi) render to the Trust’s Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports with respect to the Fund’s investment activities as the Board may reasonably request, including at least one in-person appearance annually before the Board of Trustees.
   
 
(b) Brokerage . The Advisor shall be responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, for broker-dealer selection, and for negotiation of brokerage commission rates, provided that the Advisor shall not direct orders to an affiliated person of the Advisor without general prior authorization to use such affiliated broker or dealer from the Trust’s Board of Trustees. The Advisor’s primary consideration in effecting a securities transaction will be execution at the most favorable price. In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Advisor may take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis. The price to the Fund in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.
   
 
Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine and consistent with Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides (directly or indirectly) brokerage or research services to the Advisor an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust. Subject to the same policies and legal provisions, the Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Fund to such brokers or dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services, to the Trust, the Advisor, or any affiliate of either. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Advisor shall determine, and the Advisor shall report on such allocations regularly to the Trust, indicating the broker-dealers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
   
 
On occasions when the Advisor deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as of other clients, the Advisor, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate the securities to be so purchased or sold in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and the most efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
   
3. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ADVISOR.
   
 
(a) The Advisor shall use its best judgment and efforts in rendering the advice and services to the Fund as contemplated by this Agreement.
   
 
(b) The Advisor shall maintain all licenses and registrations necessary to perform its duties hereunder in good order.

2


 
(c) The Advisor shall conduct its operations at all times in conformance with the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, and any other applicable state and/or self-regulatory organization regulations.
   
 
(d) The Advisor shall maintain errors and omissions insurance in an amount at least equal to that disclosed to the Board of Trustees in connection with their approval of this Agreement.

4. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR . The Advisor shall, for all purposes herein, be deemed to be an independent contractor, and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided and authorized to do so, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or the Fund in any way, or in any way be deemed an agent for the Trust or for the Fund. It is expressly understood and agreed that the services to be rendered by the Advisor to the Fund under the provisions of this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Advisor shall be free to render similar or different services to others so long as its ability to render the services provided for in this Agreement shall not be impaired thereby.

5. ADVISOR’S PERSONNEL . The Advisor shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from time to time determine to be necessary to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Advisor shall be deemed to include persons employed or retained by the Advisor to furnish statistical information, research, and other factual information, advice regarding economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical and scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as the Advisor or the Trust’s Board of Trustees may desire and reasonably request and any compliance staff and personnel required by the Advisor.

6. EXPENSES .

 
(a) With respect to the operation of the Fund, the Advisor shall be responsible for (i) the Fund’s organizational expenses; (ii) providing the personnel, office space and equipment reasonably necessary for the operation of the Fund; (iii) the expenses of printing and distributing extra copies of the Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, and sales and advertising materials (but not the legal, auditing or accounting fees attendant thereto) to prospective investors (but not to existing shareholders) to the extent such expenses are not covered by any applicable plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (each, a “12b-1 Plan”); (iv) the costs of any special Board of Trustees meetings or shareholder meetings convened for the primary benefit of the Advisor; and (v) any costs of liquidating or reorganizing the Fund (unless such cost is otherwise allocated by the Board of Trustees). If the Advisor has agreed to limit the operating expenses of the Fund, the Advisor also shall be responsible on a monthly basis for any operating expenses that exceed the agreed upon expense limit.
   
 
(b) The Fund is responsible for and has assumed the obligation for payment of all of its expenses, other than as stated in Subparagraph 6(a) above, including but not limited to: fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other property of the Trust for the benefit of the Fund including all fees and expenses of its custodian, shareholder services agent and accounting services agent; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily net asset value and of maintaining its books of account required under the Investment Company Act; taxes, if any; a pro rata portion of expenditures in connection with meetings of the Fund’s shareholders and the Board of Trustees that are properly payable by the Fund; salaries and expenses of officers of the Trust, including without limitation the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, and fees and expenses of members

3


 
of the Board of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Advisor; insurance premiums on property or personnel of the Fund which inure to its benefit, including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Fund or other communications for distribution to existing shareholders which are covered by any 12b-1 Plan; legal, auditing and accounting fees; all or any portion of trade association dues or educational program expenses determined appropriate by the Board of Trustees; fees and expenses (including legal fees) of registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under applicable securities laws; all expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as herein otherwise prescribed.
   
 
(c) The Advisor may voluntarily or contractually absorb certain Fund expenses.
   
 
(d) To the extent the Advisor incurs any costs by assuming expenses which are an obligation of the Fund as set forth herein, the Fund shall promptly reimburse the Advisor for such costs and expenses, except to the extent the Advisor has otherwise agreed to bear such expenses. To the extent the services for which the Fund is obligated to pay are performed by the Advisor, the Advisor shall be entitled to recover from the Fund to the extent of the Advisor’s actual costs for providing such services. In determining the Advisor’s actual costs, the Advisor may take into account an allocated portion of the salaries and overhead of personnel performing such services.
   
 
(e) The Advisor may not pay fees in addition to any Fund distribution or servicing fees to financial intermediaries, including without limitation banks, broker-dealers, financial advisors, or pension administrators, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency or any other shareholder servicing or distribution services associated with shareholders whose shares are held in omnibus or other group accounts, except with the prior authorization of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Where such arrangements are authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Advisor shall report regularly to the Trust on the amounts paid and the relevant financial institutions.
   
7. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT FEE.
   
 
(a) The Fund shall pay to the Advisor, and the Advisor agrees to accept, as full compensation for all services furnished or provided to such Fund pursuant to this Agreement, an annual management fee at the rate set forth in Schedule A to this Agreement.
   
 
(b) The management fee shall be accrued daily by the Fund and paid to the Advisor on the first business day of the succeeding month.
   
 
(c) The initial fee under this Agreement shall be payable on the first business day of the first month following the effective date of this Agreement and shall be prorated as set forth below. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any month, the fee to the Advisor shall be prorated for the portion of any month in which this Agreement is in effect which is not a complete month according to the proportion which the number of calendar days in the month during which the Agreement is in effect bears to the number of calendar days in the month, and shall be payable within ten (10) days after the date of termination.
   
 
(d) The fee payable to the Advisor under this Agreement will be reduced to the extent of any receivable owed by the Advisor to the Fund and as required under any expense limitation applicable to the Fund.

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(e) The Advisor voluntarily may reduce any portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses due to it pursuant to this Agreement and may agree to make payments to limit the expenses which are the responsibility of the Fund under this Agreement. Any such reduction or payment shall be applicable only to such specific reduction or payment and shall not constitute an agreement to reduce any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Advisor hereunder or to continue future payments. Any such reduction will be agreed to prior to accrual of the related expense or fee and will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on a monthly basis.
   
 
(f) Any such reductions made by the Advisor in its fees or payment of expenses which are the Fund’s obligation are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to the Advisor, if so requested by the Advisor, in subsequent fiscal years if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses. Under the expense limitation agreement, the Advisor may recoup reimbursements made in any fiscal year of the Fund over the following three fiscal years. Any such reimbursement is also contingent upon Board of Trustees review and approval at time the reimbursement is made. Such reimbursement may not be paid prior to the Fund’s payment of current ordinary operating expenses.
   
 
(g) The Advisor may agree not to require payment of any portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses otherwise due to it pursuant to this Agreement. Any such agreement shall be applicable only with respect to the specific items covered thereby and shall not constitute an agreement not to require payment of any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Advisor hereunder.

8. NO SHORTING; NO BORROWING . The Advisor agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall take any short position in the shares of the Fund. This prohibition shall not prevent the purchase of such shares by any of the officers or employees of the Advisor or any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons or affiliates thereof, at a price not less than the net asset value thereof at the time of purchase, as allowed pursuant to rules promulgated under the Investment Company Act. The Advisor agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall borrow from the Fund or pledge or use the Fund’s assets in connection with any borrowing not directly for the Fund’s benefit. For this purpose, failure to pay any amount due and payable to the Fund for a period of more than thirty (30) days shall constitute a borrowing.

9. CONFLICTS WITH TRUST’S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND APPLICABLE LAWS. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Fund to take any action contrary to the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, or any applicable statute or regulation, or to relieve or deprive the Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust and Fund. In this connection, the Advisor acknowledges that the Trustees retain ultimate plenary authority over the Fund and may take any and all actions necessary and reasonable to protect the interests of shareholders.

10. REPORTS AND ACCESS. The Advisor agrees to supply such information to the Fund’s administrator and to permit such compliance inspections by the Fund’s administrator as shall be reasonably necessary to permit the administrator to satisfy its obligations and respond to the reasonable requests of the Board of Trustees.

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11. ADVISOR’S LIABILITIES AND INDEMNIFICATION.

 
(a) The Advisor shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of the statements in the Fund’s offering materials (including the prospectus, the statement of additional information, advertising and sales materials), except for information supplied by the administrator or the Trust or another third party for inclusion therein.
   
 
(b) The Advisor shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including brokerage charges) incurred by the Fund as a result of any improper investment made by the Advisor in contradiction of the Investment Policies.
   
 
(c) In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Advisor, the Advisor shall not be subject to liability to the Trust or the Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security by the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, federal securities laws and certain state laws impose liabilities under certain circumstances on persons who have acted in good faith, and therefore nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which the Trust, the Fund or any shareholder of the Fund may have under any federal securities law or state law.
   
 
(d) Each party to this Agreement shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party and the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of the other party (any such person, an “Indemnified Party”) against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expenses and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising out of the Indemnifying Party’s performance or non-performance of any duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party against any liability to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.
   
 
(e) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust, or officer of the Advisor, from liability in violation of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act.

12. NON-EXCLUSIVITY; TRADING FOR ADVISOR’S OWN ACCOUNT . The Trust’s employment of the Advisor is not an exclusive arrangement. The Trust may from time to time employ other individuals or entities to furnish it with the services provided for herein. Likewise, the Advisor may act as investment adviser for any other person, and shall not in any way be limited or restricted from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own accounts or the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting; provided, however, that the Advisor expressly represents that it will undertake no activities which will adversely affect the performance of its obligations to the Fund under this Agreement; and provided further that the Advisor will adhere to a code of ethics governing employee trading and trading for proprietary accounts that conforms to the requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act and has been approved by the Board of Trustees.

13. TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER INVESTMENT ADVISERS. The Advisor is not an affiliated person of any investment adviser responsible for providing advice with respect to any other series of the Trust, or of any promoter, underwriter, officer, director, member of an advisory board or employee of any other series of the Trust. The Advisor shall not consult with the investment adviser of any other series of the Trust concerning transactions for the Fund or any other series of the Trust.

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14. TERM.

 
(a) This Agreement shall become effective at the time the Fund commences operations pursuant to an effective amendment to the Trust’s Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and shall remain in effect for a period of two (2) years, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. This Agreement shall continue in effect thereafter for additional periods not exceeding one (l) year so long as such continuation is approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement nor interested persons thereof, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The terms “majority of the outstanding voting securities” and “interested persons” shall have the meanings set forth in the Investment Company Act.
   
 
(b) The Fund may use the name “European Equity Fund” or any name derived from or using the name only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect. Within sixty (60) days from such time as this Agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Fund shall cease to use such a name or any other name connected with the Advisor.

15. TERMINATION; NO ASSIGNMENT .

 
(a) This Agreement may be terminated by the Trust on behalf of the Fund at any time without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Advisor, and by the Advisor upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Fund. In the event of a termination, the Advisor shall cooperate in the orderly transfer of the Fund’s affairs and, at the request of the Board of Trustees, transfer any and all books and records of the Fund maintained by the Advisor on behalf of the Fund.
   
 
(b) This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of any transfer or assignment thereof, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

16. NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION . Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Advisor agrees on behalf of itself and its managers, members, officers, and employees (1) to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust (a) all records and other information relative to the Fund’s prior, present, or potential shareholders (and clients of said shareholders) and (b) any Nonpublic Personal Information, as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (“Regulation S-P”), promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “G-L-B Act”); and (2) except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the G-L-B Act, and if in compliance therewith, the privacy policies adopted by the Trust and communicated in writing to the Advisor. Such written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld by the Trust and may not be withheld where the Advisor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt or other proceedings for failure to comply after being requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities.

17. ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE . The Advisor acknowledges that, in compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, the USA PATRIOT Act, and any implementing regulations thereunder (together, “AML Laws”), the Trust has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Policy. The Advisor agrees to comply with the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Policy and the AML Laws, as the same may apply to the Advisor, now and in the future. The Advisor further agrees to provide to the Trust

7


and/or the administrator such reports, certifications and contractual assurances as may be reasonably requested by the Trust. The Trust may disclose information regarding the Advisor to governmental and/or regulatory or self-regulatory authorities to the extent required by applicable law or regulation and may file reports with such authorities as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

18. CERTIFICATIONS; DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES . The Advisor acknowledges that, in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the implementing regulations promulgated thereunder, the Trust and the Fund are required to make certain certifications and have adopted disclosure controls and procedures. To the extent reasonably requested by the Trust, the Advisor agrees to use its best efforts to assist the Trust and the Fund in complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and implementing the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures. The Advisor agrees to inform the Trust of any material development related to the Fund that the Advisor reasonably believes is relevant to the Fund’s certification obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

19. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

20. CAPTIONS . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

21. GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles of Delaware or any other jurisdiction; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.

WORLD FUNDS TRUST
On behalf of the
European Equity Fund

By: /s/ John Pasco, III
Name: John Pasco, III
Title: Chairman
 
COMMONWEALTH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
 
By: /s/ John Pasco, III
Name: John Pasco, III
Title: Managing Member

8


SCHEDULE A

Series or Fund of World Funds Trust Annual Fee Rate

European Equity Fund – 1.25% of average daily net assets

9

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated this 15th day of August 2014 by and between Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (the “Adviser”), a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”), a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

WHEREAS, the World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and consists of several series of shares, each having its own investment objective and policies;

WHEREAS, the Trust has retained the Adviser to furnish investment advisory and management services to the European Equity Fund series of the Trust (the “Fund”), subject to the control of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”), and the Adviser is willing to so furnish such services; and

WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to retain the Sub-Adviser to assist it in furnishing investment advisory and management services to the Fund, subject to the control of the Adviser, and the Sub-Adviser is willing to so furnish such services;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, and intending to be bound, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

1.              Appointment.     The Adviser, as permitted by the Adviser’s Investment Advisory Agreement, hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as the sub-adviser to the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

2.              Duties of the Sub-Adviser.     Subject to the supervision of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser will assist the Adviser in managing the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund, and will continuously review, supervise, and administer the investment program of the Fund, to determine in its discretion the securities to be purchased or sold, to provide the Trust and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. (the “Administrator”) with records concerning the Sub-Adviser’s activities which the Trust is required to maintain, and to render regular reports to the Adviser, the Trust’s Officers and Board and to the Administrator concerning the Sub-Adviser’s discharge of the foregoing responsibilities.

The Sub-Adviser shall discharge the foregoing responsibilities subject to the control of the Adviser and the Trust’s Board and in compliance with such policies as the Board may from time to time establish, and in compliance with the objectives, policies and limitations for the Fund as set forth in the Fund’s prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information, as amended from time to time, and applicable laws and regulations. The Trust will instruct each of its agents and contractors to cooperate in the conduct of the business of the Fund.


The Sub-Adviser accepts such employment and agrees, at its own expense, to render the services and to provide the office space, furnishings, and equipment and the personnel required by it to perform the services on the terms and for the compensation provided herein.

3.              Portfolio Transactions .    The Sub-Adviser is authorized to select the brokers and dealers that will execute the purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the Fund and is directed to use its best efforts to obtain the best price and execution for the Fund’s transactions in accordance with the policies of the Trust as set forth from time to time in the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The Sub-Adviser will promptly communicate to the Trust and to the Administrator such information relating to portfolio transactions as they may reasonably request.

It is understood that the Sub-Adviser will not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached a fiduciary duty to the Trust or be in breach of any obligation owing to the Trust under this Agreement, or otherwise, by reason of its having directed a securities transaction on behalf of the Trust to an unaffiliated broker-dealer in compliance with the provisions of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or as described from time to time by the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information. Subject to the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser may direct any transaction of the Fund to a broker which is affiliated with the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in accordance with, and subject to, the policies and procedures approved by the Board of the Trust pursuant to Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act. Such brokerage services are not deemed to be provided under this Agreement.

4.              Compensation of the Sub Adviser.     For the services to be rendered by the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement, the Adviser shall pay to the Sub-Adviser compensation at the rate specified in the Schedule attached hereto and made a part of this Agreement. Such compensation shall be paid to the Sub-Adviser and calculated by applying a daily rate, based on the annual percentage rates as specified in the attached Schedule, to the assets. The fee shall be based on the average daily net assets for the month involved.

All rights of compensation under this Agreement for services performed as of the termination date shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

5.              Expenses.     During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement other than the cost of securities, commodities and other investments (including brokerage commissions and other transaction charges, if any) purchased for the Fund.

6.              Reports.     The Sub-Adviser agrees to furnish to the Adviser and the Trust current information required for the preparation by such parties of prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, certified copies of the Fund’s financial statements, and to furnish such other information and documents with regard to its affairs as each may reasonably request.


7.              Status of the Sub-Adviser.     The services of the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser and to the Trust are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Sub-Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services to the Adviser and to the Trust are not impaired thereby.

Pursuant to comparable agreements, the Adviser and/or the Trust may also retain the services of the Sub-Adviser to serve as the investment advisor or sub-adviser to other series of the Trust.

8.              Books and Records.     In compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Trust are the property of the Trust, and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust any of such records upon the Trust’s request. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by the 1940 Act, and the rules or orders there under, the records required to be maintained by the 1940 Act.

9.              Limitation of Liability of Sub-Adviser.     The duties of the Sub-Adviser shall be confined to those expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against the Sub-Adviser hereunder. The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust or the Adviser in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on the part of the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement (as used in this paragraph 9, the term "Sub-Adviser" shall include trustees, officers, employees and other corporate agents of the Sub-Adviser as well as that corporation itself).

10.              Permissible Interest.     Trustees, agents, and shareholders of the Trust or the Adviser are or may be interested in the Sub-Adviser (or any successor thereof) as trustees, officers, or shareholders, or otherwise; trustees, officers, agents and shareholders of the Sub-Adviser are or may be interested in the Trust or the Adviser as trustees, officers, shareholders or otherwise; and the Sub-Adviser (or any successor) is or may be interested in the Trust or the Adviser as a shareholder or otherwise. In addition, brokerage transactions for the Trust may be effected through affiliates of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser if approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees subject to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Trust.

11.              Duties and Termination.     This Agreement shall become effective on the date first above written subject to its approval by the shareholders of the Fund and unless sooner terminated as provided herein, shall continue in effect for two (2) years from that date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall be renewable for successive periods of one year each, provided such continuance is specifically approved annually (a) by the vote of a majority of those members of the Trust’s Board who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (b) by vote of either the Board or of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser, the Fund or by the Trust at any time on sixty (60) days’ written notice, without the payment of any penalty,


provided that termination must be authorized either by vote of the Trust’s Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by the Sub-Adviser on sixty (60) days written notice. This Agreement will automatically terminate upon the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust with respect to the Fund. This Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act).

12.              Amendment of this Agreement.     No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. No material amendment of this Agreement shall be effective until approved by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).

13.              Notice.     Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice to the other party at the address stated below:

  (a)   To the Trust at:   8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
           
  (b)   To the Adviser at:   8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
           
  (c)   To the Sub-Adviser at:   450 Park Avenue New York, New York 10022

14.              Miscellaneous.     The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

15.              Applicable Law.     This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of Maryland, and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Maryland, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.

16.              Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.


             COMMONWEALTH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
     
    By: /s/ John Pasco, III
                      John Pasco, III
                      Chairman
     
             VONTOBEL ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
     
    By: /s/ Joseph Mastoloni
                      Joseph Mastoloni
                      Vice President, CCO

SCHEDULE A TO

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

BY AND BETWEEN

COMMONWEALTH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
AND VONTOBEL ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

ON BEHALF OF THE EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND

Pursuant to Paragraph 4 of this Sub-Advisory Agreement between Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) and Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”) for the European Equity Fund series of the World Funds Trust (the “Fund”), the Adviser shall pay to the Sub-Adviser compensation at an annual rate as follows:

The amount of such fee shall be 0.55% on the first $50 million dollars of average daily net assets and 0.50% of average daily net assets in excess of $50 million dollars of the investment advisory fee received by the Adviser on the assets which are subject to the supervision of the Sub-Adviser less a proportionate reduction in such fee resulting from any contractual and/or voluntary reduction of the fee paid by the Fund on such assets, if the voluntary reduction is agreed to by the Sub-Adviser in writing in advance of such reduction.

FORM OF
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT , dated as of ___________________, 20__, between World Funds Trust, a management investment company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and registered with the Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“the 1940 Act ”) (the Fund ), and BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. , a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of New York ( BBH&Co. or the Custodian ).

W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS , the Fund wishes to employ BBH&Co. to act as custodian for the Fund and to provide related services, all as provided herein, and BBH&Co. is willing to accept such employment, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Fund and BBH&Co. hereby agree, as follows:

1.    Appointment of Custodian.  The Fund hereby appoints BBH&Co. as the Fund’s Custodian, and BBH&Co. hereby accepts such appointment. All Investments of the Fund delivered to the Custodian or its agents or Subcustodians shall be dealt with as provided in this Agreement. The duties of the Custodian with respect to the Fund’s Investments shall be only as set forth expressly in this Agreement which duties are generally comprised of safekeeping and various administrative duties that will be performed in accordance with Instructions and as reasonably required to effect Instructions.

2.      Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Fund .    The Fund hereby represents, warrants and covenants each of the following:

2.1    This Agreement has been, and at the time of delivery of each Instruction such Instruction will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund. Neither this Agreement nor any Instruction issued thereunder violates any Applicable Law or conflicts with or constitutes a default under the Fund’s prospectus, articles of organization or other constitutive document or any agreement, judgment, order or decree to which the Fund is a party or by which it or its Investments is bound.

2.2    By providing an Instruction with respect to the first acquisition of an Investment in a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, the Fund shall be deemed to have confirmed to the Custodian that the Fund has (a) assessed and accepted all material Country, Sanctions or Sovereign Risks and accepted responsibility for their occurrence, (b) made all determinations required to be made by the Fund under the 1940 Act, and (iii) appropriately and adequately disclosed to its shareholders, other investors and all persons who have rights in or to such Investments, all material investment risks, including those relating to the custody and settlement infrastructure or the servicing of securities in such jurisdiction.

2.3    The Fund shall safeguard and shall solely be responsible for the safekeeping of any testkeys, identification codes, passwords, other security devices or statements of account with which the Custodian provides it. If the Fund uses any on-line or similar communications service made available by the Custodian, the Fund shall be solely responsible for ensuring the security of its access to the service and for the use of the service, and shall only attempt to access the service and the Custodian’s computer systems as directed by the Custodian. If the Custodian provides any computer software to the Fund relating to the services described in this Agreement, the Fund will only use the software for the purposes for which the Custodian provided the software to the Fund, and will abide by the license agreement accompanying the software and any other security policies which the Custodian provides to the Fund.

2.4    By providing an Instruction in respect of an Investment (which Instruction may relate to among other things, the execution and/or settlement of trades), the Fund hereby (i) authorizes BBH&Co. to complete such documentation as may be required or appropriate for the execution of the Instruction, and agrees to be contractually bound to the terms of such documentation “as is” without recourse against BBH&Co.; (ii) represents, warrants and covenants that it has accepted and agreed to comply with all Applicable Law, terms and conditions to which it and/or its Investment may be bound, including without

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limitation, requirements imposed by the Investment prospectus or offering circular, subscription agreement, any application or other documentation relating to an Investment (e.g., compliance with suitability requirements and eligibility restrictions); (iii) acknowledges and agrees that BBH&Co. will not be responsible for the accuracy of any information provided to it by or on behalf of the Fund, or for any underlying commitment or obligation inherent to an Investment; (iv) except as otherwise provided for in Section 2.4.1, represents, warrants and covenants that it will not effect any sale, transfer or disposition of Investment(s) held in BBH&Co.’s name by any means other than the issuance of an Instruction by the Fund to BBH&Co.; (v) acknowledges that collective investment schemes (and/or their agent(s)) in which the Fund invests may pay to BBH&Co. certain fees (including without limitation, shareholder servicing and/or trailer fees) in respect of the Fund’s investments in such schemes; (vi) agrees that BBH&Co. shall have no obligation or responsibility whatsoever to respond to, or provide capital in connection with any capital calls, letters of intent of other requirements as set out in the prospectus or offering circular of an Investment; (vii) represents, warrants and covenants that it will provide BBH&Co. with such information as is necessary or appropriate to enable BBH&Co.’s performance pursuant to an Instruction or under this Agreement; (viii) represents that it is not a “Plan” (which term includes (1) employee benefit plans that are subject to the United States (“US”) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (2) plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and (3) entities the underlying assets of which are considered to include “plan assets” of such plans, accounts and arrangements), or an entity purchasing shares on behalf of, or with the “plan assets” of, a Plan; (ix) undertakes to inform BBH&Co. and to keep the same updated as to the status under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, each as amended, of the beneficial investor to the Investment, and as to any tax withholding or benefit to which an Investment may be subject; (x) acknowledges that BBH&Co. shall have no obligation to fund any order placed by the Fund for which the Fund does not have sufficient cash on deposit with BBH&Co.; and (xi) agrees that BBH&Co. shall be held harmless for the acts, omissions or any unlawful activity of any agent of the Fund, or any transfer agent or other agent of an Investment in which the Fund may invest.

2.4.1    To the extent that the Fund holds Investments in an account opened in the name of BBH&Co. as custodian for and at the direction of the Fund, and the Fund requests that BBH&Co. provide the Fund with the capability to place orders and execute trades in fund shares directly with such fund companies and/or their transfer agents which shall be settled in an account established with each such fund company or its transfer agent, the Fund hereby acknowledges that BBH&Co. is under no obligation to agree to such arrangement but if BBH&Co. so agrees, the Fund (i) acknowledges that all relevant terms under Section 2.4 above apply thereto, (ii) authorizes BBH&Co. as custodian, to grant a limited power of attorney to the Fund or its designated agent to enable the Fund to so execute, (iii) agrees to ensure that any instructions issued by the Fund or its designated agent shall also be concurrently submitted to BBH&Co., and (iv) shall adhere to any BBH&Co. procedures established with each such fund or its transfer agent with respect thereto including, but not limited to, the terms of the limited power of attorney. The Fund also acknowledges and agrees that (1) BBH&Co. is acting solely in its capacity as custodian and is not acting as a broker or introducing broker on behalf of the Fund, (2) BBH&Co. is not receiving compensation in connection with the Fund’s execution hereunder of trades with each such fund other than its usual and customary custody fees and transaction charges, (3) it will provide such account opening information to each such fund and/or transfer agent as and when requested by such fund and/or transfer agent, and (4) BBH&Co. is not responsible for (a) providing information published by the relevant distributor of each such fund including, but not limited to, the prospectus for each such Investment in a fund or for resolving execution queries or complaints relative to any such Investment, and (b) assessing the suitability of any such Investment executed directed by the Fund.

2.7    The Fund represents and warrants that it is not resident in or organized under the laws of any country with which transactions or dealings are prohibited under a Sanctions Regime. The Fund further warrants that it is not owned or controlled by: (i) the government of any country with which transactions or

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dealings by any person are prohibited under a Sanctions Regime; (ii) a person or entity resident in or organized under the laws of any country with which transactions or dealings by any person are prohibited under a Sanctions Regime; or (iii) any person or entity on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by OFAC or any comparable Sanctions Regime lists .

2.8    The Fund represents and warrants that it will not instruct or otherwise cause Custodian to hold any assets in custody or to engage in or facilitate any transaction that would cause Custodian to violate any Sanctions Regime, including any transaction or dealing with or involving (i) any person or entity subject to any Sanctions Regime, or (ii) any assets owned or controlled by a person or entity that is subject to any Sanctions Regime, or any fund or other investment vehicle that is invested in such assets in violation of any Sanctions Regime (collectively, the “Sanctioned Property”). The Fund further represents and warrants that it will not instruct or cause Custodian to engage in any foreign exchange transaction related to any Sanctioned Property.

3.      Representation and Warranty of BBH&Co.     BBH&Co. hereby represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by BBH&Co. and does not and will not violate any Applicable Law or conflict with or constitute a default under BBH&Co.’s limited partnership agreement or any agreement, instrument, judgment, order or decree to which BBH&Co. is a party or by which it is bound.

4.      Instructions.     Unless otherwise explicitly indicated herein, the Custodian shall perform its duties pursuant to Instructions. As used herein, the term Instruction shall mean a directive initiated by the Fund, acting through its board of directors or trustees or other Authorized Person, which directive shall conform to the requirements of this Section 4.

4.1     Authorized Persons.     For purposes hereof, an Authorized Person shall be a person or entity authorized to give Instructions to the Custodian by written notices or otherwise for or on behalf of the Fund in accordance with procedures delivered to and acknowledged by the Custodian. The Custodian may treat any Authorized Person as having the full authority of the Fund to issue Instructions hereunder unless the notice of authorization contains explicit limitations as to said authority. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon the authority of Authorized Persons until it receives appropriate written notice from the Fund to the contrary.

4.2     Form of Instruction.     Each Instruction shall be transmitted by such secured or authenticated electro-mechanical means as the Custodian shall make available to the Fund from time to time unless the Fund shall elect to transmit such Instruction in accordance with Subsections 4.2.1 through 4.2.3 of this Section.

4.2.1     Fund Designated Secured-Transmission Method.     Instructions may be transmitted through a secured or tested electro-mechanical means identified by the Fund or by an Authorized Person entitled to give Instruction and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian, it being understood that such acknowledgment shall authorize the Custodian to accept such means of delivery but shall not represent a judgment by the Custodian as to the reasonableness or security of the means utilized by the Authorized Person.

4.2.2     Written Instructions.     Instructions may be transmitted in a writing that bears the manual signature of Authorized Persons.

4.2.3     Other Forms of Instruction.     Instructions may also be transmitted by another means determined by the Fund or Authorized Persons and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian (subject to the same limits as to acknowledgements as are contained in Subsection 4.2.1, above) including Instructions given orally or by SWIFT or telefax (whether tested or untested).

When an Instruction is given by means established under Subsections 4.2.1 through 4.2.3, it shall be the responsibility of the Custodian to use reasonable care to adhere to any security or other procedures established in writing between the Custodian and the Authorized Person with respect to such means of

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Instruction, but the Authorized Person shall be solely responsible for determining that the particular means chosen is reasonable under the circumstances. Oral Instructions shall be binding upon the Custodian only if and when the Custodian takes action with respect thereto. With respect to telefax instructions, the parties agree and acknowledge that receipt of legible instructions cannot be assured, that the Custodian cannot verify that authorized signatures on telefax instructions are original or properly affixed, and that the Custodian shall not be liable for losses or expenses incurred through actions taken in reliance on inaccurately stated, illegible or unauthorized telefax instructions. The provisions of Section 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code shall apply to Funds Transfers performed in accordance with Instructions. The Funds Transfer Services Schedule and the Electronic and Online Services Schedule to this Agreement shall each comprise a designation of a means of delivering Instructions for purposes of this Section 4.2.

4.3     Completeness and Contents of Instructions.   The Authorized Person shall be responsible for assuring the adequacy and accuracy of Instructions. Particularly, upon any acquisition or disposition or other dealing in the Fund’s Investments and upon any delivery and transfer of any Investment or moneys, the person initiating the Instruction shall give the Custodian an Instruction with appropriate detail, including, without limitation:

4.3.1    The transaction date and the date and location of settlement;

4.3.2    The specification of the type of transaction;

4.3.3    A description of the Investments or moneys in question, including, as appropriate, quantity, price per unit, amount of money to be received or delivered and currency information. Where an Instruction is communicated by electronic means, or otherwise where an Instruction contains an identifying number such as a CUSIP, SEDOL or ISIN number, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on such number as controlling notwithstanding any inconsistency contained in the Instruction, particularly with respect to Investment description; and

4.3.4    The name of the broker or similar entity concerned with execution of the transaction.

If the Custodian determines that an Instruction is either unclear or incomplete, the Custodian may give prompt notice of such determination to the Fund, and the Fund shall thereupon amend or otherwise reform the Instruction. In such event, the Custodian shall have no obligation to take any action in response to the Instruction initially delivered until the redelivery of an amended or reformed Instruction.

4.4     Timeliness of Instructions .    In giving an Instruction, the Fund shall take into consideration delays which may occur due to the involvement of a Subcustodian or agent, differences in time zones, and other factors particular to a given market, exchange or issuer. When the Custodian has established specific timing requirements or deadlines with respect to particular classes of Instruction, or when an Instruction is received by the Custodian at such a time that it could not reasonably be expected to have acted on such instruction due to time zone differences or other factors beyond its reasonable control, the execution of any Instruction received by the Custodian after such deadline or at such time (including any modification or revocation of a previous Instruction) shall be at the risk of the Fund.

5.     Safekeeping of Fund Assets.  The Custodian shall hold Investments delivered to it or Subcustodians for the Fund in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The Custodian shall not be responsible for (a) the safekeeping of Investments not delivered or that are not caused to be issued to it or its Subcustodians; or, (b) pre-existing faults or defects in Investments that are delivered to the Custodian or its Subcustodians. The Custodian is hereby authorized to hold with itself or a Subcustodian, and to record in one or more accounts, all Investments delivered to and accepted by the Custodian, any Subcustodian or their respective agents pursuant to an Instruction or in consequence of any corporate action or income event. The Custodian shall hold Investments for the account of the Fund and shall segregate Investments from assets belonging to the Custodian and shall cause its Subcustodians to segregate Investments from assets belonging to the Subcustodian in an account held for the Fund or in an account maintained by the Subcustodian generally for non-proprietary assets of the Custodian.

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5.1     Use of Securities Depositories.    The Custodian may deposit and maintain Investments in any Securities Depository, either directly or through one or more Subcustodians appointed by the Custodian. Investments held in a Securities Depository shall be held (a) subject to the agreement, rules, statement of terms and conditions or other document or conditions effective between the Securities Depository and the Custodian or the Subcustodian, as the case may be, and (b) in an account for the Fund or in bulk segregation in an account maintained for the non-proprietary assets of the entity holding such Investments in the Depository. If market practice or the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository prevent the Custodian, the Subcustodian or (any agent of either) from holding its client assets in such a separate account, the Custodian, the Subcustodian or other agent shall as appropriate segregate such Investments for benefit of the Fund or for benefit of clients of the Custodian generally on its own books.

5.2     Certificated Assets .    Investments which are certificated may be held in registered or bearer form: (a) in the Custodian’s vault; (b) in the vault of a Subcustodian or agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian; or (c) in an account maintained by the Custodian, Subcustodian or agent at a Securities Depository; all in accordance with customary market practice in the jurisdiction in which any Investments are held.

5.3     Registered Assets .   Investments which are registered may be registered in the name of the Custodian, a Subcustodian, or in the name of the Fund or a nominee for any of the foregoing, and may be held in any manner set forth in Section 5.2 above with or without any identification of fiduciary capacity in such registration.

5.4     Book Entry Assets .    Investments which are represented by book-entry may be so held in an account maintained by the Book-entry Agent on behalf of the Custodian, a Subcustodian or another Agent of the Custodian, or a Securities Depository.

5.5     Replacement of Lost Investments .    In the event of a loss of Investments for which loss the Custodian is responsible under the terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall replace such Investment, or in the event that such replacement cannot be effected, the Custodian shall pay to the Fund the fair market value of such Investment based on the last available price as of the close of business in the relevant market on the date that a claim was first made to the Custodian with respect to such loss, or such other lesser amount as shall be agreed by the parties.

6.      Administrative Duties of the Custodian.    The Custodian shall perform the following administrative duties with respect to Investments of the Fund.

6.1   Purchase of Investments.    Pursuant to Instruction, Investments purchased for the account of the Fund shall be paid for (a) against delivery thereof to the Custodian or a Subcustodian, as the case may be, either directly or through a Clearing Corporation or a Securities Depository (in accordance with the rules of such Securities Depository or such Clearing Corporation), or (b) otherwise in accordance with an Instruction, Applicable Law, generally accepted trade practices, or the terms of the instrument representing such Investment.

6.2     Sale of Investments .    Pursuant to Instruction, Investments sold for the account of the Fund shall be delivered (a) against payment therefor in cash, by check or by bank wire transfer, (b) by credit to the account of the Custodian or the applicable Subcustodian, as the case may be, with a Clearing Corporation or a Securities Depository (in accordance with the rules of such Securities Depository or such Clearing Corporation), or (c) otherwise in accordance with an Instruction, Applicable Law, generally accepted trade practices, or the terms of the instrument representing such Investment.

6.3   Delivery and Receipt in Connection with Borrowings of the Fund or other Collateral and Margin Requirements .    Pursuant to Instruction, the Custodian may deliver or receive Investments or cash of the Fund in connection with borrowings or loans by the Fund and other collateral and margin requirements.

6.4     Futures and Options .    If, pursuant to an Instruction, the Custodian shall become a party to an agreement with the Fund and a futures commission merchant regarding margin ( Tri-Party Agreement ), the Custodian shall (a) receive and retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, confirmations or other documents evidencing the purchase or sale by the Fund of exchange-traded futures

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contracts and commodity options, (b) when required by such Tri-Party Agreement, deposit and maintain in an account opened pursuant to such Agreement ( Margin Account ), segregated either physically or by book-entry in a Securities Depository for the benefit of any futures commission merchant, such Investments as the Fund shall have designated as initial, maintenance or variation "margin" deposits or other collateral intended to secure the Fund’s performance of its obligations under the terms of any exchange-traded futures contracts and commodity options; and (c) thereafter pay, release or transfer Investments into or out of the margin account in accordance with the provisions of such Agreement. Alternatively, the Custodian may deliver Investments, in accordance with an Instruction, to a futures commission merchant for purposes of margin requirements in accordance with Rule 17f-6 under the 1940 Act. The Custodian shall in no event be responsible for the acts and omissions of any futures commission merchant to whom Investments are delivered pursuant to this Section; for the sufficiency of Investments held in any Margin Account; or, for the performance of any terms of any exchange-traded futures contracts and commodity options.

6.5     Contractual Obligations and Similar Investments . From time to time, the Fund’s Investments may include Investments that are not ownership interests as may be represented by certificate (whether registered or bearer), by entry in a Securities Depository or by Book-Entry Agent, registrar or similar agent for recording ownership interests in the relevant Investment. If the Fund shall at any time acquire such Investments, including without limitation deposit obligations, loan participations, repurchase agreements and derivative arrangements, the Custodian shall (a) receive and retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, confirmations or other documents evidencing the arrangement; and (b) perform on the Fund’s account in accordance with the terms of the applicable arrangement, but only to the extent directed to do so by Instruction. The Custodian shall have no responsibility for agreements running to the Fund as to which it is not a party other than to retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, documents or copies of documents evidencing the arrangement and, in accordance with Instruction, to include such arrangements in reports made to the Fund.

6.6     Exchange of Securities .    Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian shall: (a) exchange securities held for the account of the Fund for other securities in connection with any reorganization, recapitalization, conversion, stock split, change of par value of shares or similar event, and (b) deposit any such securities in accordance with the terms of any reorganization or protective plan.

6.7     Surrender of Securities .    Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian may surrender securities: (a) in temporary form for definitive securities; (b) for transfer into the name of an entity allowable under Section 5.3; and (c) for a different number of certificates or instruments representing the same number of shares or the same principal amount of indebtedness.

6.8   Rights, Warrants, Etc .    Pursuant to Instruction, the Custodian shall (a) deliver warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to any agent of the issuer or trustee, for purposes of exercising such rights or selling such securities, and (b) deliver securities in response to any tender offer.

6.9   Mandatory Corporate Actions.    Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian shall: (a) comply with the terms of all mandatory or compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions or similar rights of securities ownership affecting securities held on the Fund’s account and promptly notify the Fund of such action; and (b) collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature with respect to such securities.

6.10   Income Collection .    Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian shall collect any amount due and payable to the Fund with respect to Investments and promptly credit the amount collected to a Principal or Agency Account; provided, however, that the Custodian shall not be responsible for: (a) the collection of amounts due and payable with respect to Investments that are in default or (b) the collection of cash or share entitlements with respect to Investments that are not registered in the name of the Custodian or its Subcustodians. The Custodian is hereby authorized to endorse and deliver any instrument required to be so endorsed and delivered to effect collection of any amount due and payable to the Fund with respect to Investments.

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6.11     Corporate Action Information. In fulfilling the duties set forth in Sections 6.6 through 6.10 above, the Custodian shall provide to the Fund such material information pertaining to a corporate action which the Custodian actually receives; provided that the Custodian shall not be responsible for the completeness or accuracy of such information. Information relative to any pending corporate action made available to the Fund via any of the services described in the Electronic and Online Services Schedule shall constitute the delivery of such information by the Custodian. Any advance credit of cash or shares expected to be received as a result of any corporate action shall be subject to actual collection and may be reversed by the Custodian.

6.12     Proxy Materials.    The Custodian shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Fund proxy forms, notices of meeting, and any other notices or announcements materially affecting or relating to Investments received by the Custodian. Information relative to any pending corporate action made available to the Fund via any of the services described in the Electronic and Online Services Schedule shall constitute the delivery of such information by the Custodian.

6.13     Ownership Certificates and Disclosure of the Fund’s Interest .    The Custodian is hereby authorized to execute on behalf of the Fund ownership certificates, affidavits or other disclosure required under Applicable Law or established market practice in connection with the receipt of income, capital gains or other payments by the Fund with respect to Investments, or in connection with the sale, purchase or ownership of Investments.

With respect to securities issued in the United States of America, the Custodian [ ] may [ ] may not release the identity of the Fund to an issuer which requests such information pursuant to the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 for the specific purpose of direct communications between such issuer and the Fund. IF NO BOX IS CHECKED, THE CUSTODIAN SHALL RELEASE SUCH INFORMATION UNTIL IT RECEIVES CONTRARY INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE FUND. With respect to securities issued outside of the United States of America, information shall be released in accordance with law or custom of the particular country in which such security is located.

6.14.     Taxes.    The Custodian shall, where applicable, assist the Fund in the reclamation of taxes withheld on dividends and interest payments received by the Fund. In the performance of its duties with respect to tax withholding and reclamation, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on the advice of counsel and upon information and advice regarding the Fund’s tax status that is received from or on behalf of the Fund without duty of separate inquiry.

6.15     Other Dealings .    The Custodian shall otherwise act as directed by Instruction, including without limitation effecting the free payments of moneys or the free delivery of securities, provided that such Instruction shall indicate the purpose of such payment or delivery and that the Custodian shall record the party to whom the payment or delivery is made.

6.16     Nondiscretionary Details and Minor Expenses. The Custodian shall attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale or purchase or other administration of Investments, except as otherwise directed by Instruction, and may make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of administering Investments under this Agreement, provided that the Fund shall have the right to request an accounting with respect to such expenses.

6.17     Use of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other affiliate, bank, trust fund or subcontractor as its agent (each an “ Agent ” and collectively, the “ Agents ”), in addition to Subcustodians, to carry out such provisions of this Agreement as it may from time to time direct, including in connection with use of any Securities System. The Custodian shall exercise reasonable care in the selection and monitoring of such Agents and Subcustodians. The appointment of an Agent or Subcustodian shall not relieve the Custodian of its obligations under this Agreement.

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6.18     Registration Document Completion Service .    Each Fund may appoint the Custodian to further provide registration document completion services for account openings, name changes, conversions, mergers, market-specific licensing renewals, account closings and other events, and for such markets, as may be agreed between each Fund and the Custodian from time to time (the “Registration Services”). Each Fund shall pay Custodian such fees as may be agreed between the parties from time to time with respect to the Registration Services in accordance with Section 14 hereof. Each Fund further acknowledges and agrees that: (i) as part of the Registration Services, the Custodian will complete registration documentation for the agreed markets on behalf of the Fund and then forward such documentation to the Fund or an Authorized Person for final review and signature on behalf of the Fund; (ii) by the Fund or an Authorized Person signing and submitting the aforementioned documentation to the Custodian on behalf of the Fund (the “Submitted Documents”), the Fund shall be deemed to have confirmed to the Custodian that the Fund has reviewed the Submitted Documents and has determined that all of the information contained therein is accurate and complete; (iii) the submission of the Submitted Documents to the Custodian, shall be deemed an Instruction under Section 4 hereof to open one or more accounts in the referenced market (in accordance with the information provided in the Submitted Documents) and to provide the Submitted Documents and/or the information contained therein to the Subcustodian in the referenced market (and where applicable, for further submission to the relevant Securities Depository, exchanges, regulatory and tax authorities, tax agents and/or brokers in the referenced market).

7.      Cash Accounts, Deposits and Money Movements.     Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 7, the Fund hereby authorizes the Custodian to open and maintain, with itself or with Subcustodians, cash accounts in United States Dollars, in such other currencies as are the currencies of the countries in which the Fund maintains Investments or in such other currencies as the Fund shall from time to time request by Instruction. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Fund shall be liable as principal for any overdrafts occurring in any cash accounts.

7.1     Types of Cash Accounts.     Cash accounts opened on the books of the Custodian ( Principal Accounts ) shall be opened in the name of the Fund. Such accounts collectively shall be a deposit obligation of the Custodian and shall be subject to the terms of this Section 7 and the general liability provisions contained in Section 9. Cash accounts opened on the books of a Subcustodian may be opened in the name of the Fund or the Custodian or in the name of the Custodian for its customers generally ( Agency Accounts ). Such deposits shall be obligations of the Subcustodian and shall be treated as an Investment of the Fund. Accordingly, the Custodian shall be responsible for exercising reasonable care in the administration of such accounts, but shall not be liable for their repayment in the event the Subcustodian, by reason of its bankruptcy, insolvency or otherwise, fails to make repayment. In connection with the services provided hereunder, the Custodian is hereby directed to open cash accounts on its books and records from time to time for the purposes of receiving subscriptions and/or processing redemptions on behalf of the Fund, and/or for the purposes of aggregating, netting and/or clearing transactions (including, without limitation foreign exchange, repurchase agreements, capital stock activity, expense payment) or other administrative purposes on behalf of the Fund or the Fund and affiliated funds (each an “Account”). Each such Account shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including, without limitation Section 7.6) and the Fund shall be liable for the satisfaction of its own obligations in connection with each Account; provided however, the Fund shall not be liable for the obligations of any other affiliated fund thereunder.

7.1.1     Administrative Accounts .    In connection with the services provided hereunder, the Custodian is hereby directed to open cash accounts on its books and records from time to time for the purposes of receiving subscriptions and/or processing redemptions on behalf of the Fund and/or for the purposes of aggregating, netting and/or clearing transactions (including, without limitation foreign exchange, repurchase agreements, capital stock activity, expense payment) or other administrative purposes, each on behalf of the Fund (each an “Account”). Each such Account shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Fund shall be liable for the satisfaction of its obligations in connection with each Account.

7.2     Payments and Credits with Respect to the Cash Accounts . The Custodian shall make payments from or deposits to any of the cash accounts in the course of carrying out its administrative duties, including but not limited to income collection with respect to the Fund’s Investments, and otherwise in accordance with

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Instructions. The Custodian and its Subcustodians shall be required to credit amounts to the cash accounts only when moneys are actually received in cleared funds in accordance with banking practice in the country and currency of deposit. Any credit made to any Principal or Agency Account before actual receipt of cleared funds shall be provisional and may be reversed by the Custodian in the event such payment is not actually collected. Unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the Custodian or any Subcustodian, all deposits shall be payable only at the branch of the Custodian or Subcustodian where the deposit is made or carried.

7.3     Currency and Related Risks .    The Fund bears the risks of holding or transacting in any currency, including any mark to market exposure associated with a foreign exchange transaction undertaken with the Custodian. The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the applicability of any law or regulation now or hereafter in effect, or from the occurrence of any event, which may delay or affect the transferability, convertibility or availability of any currency in the country (a) in which such Principal or Agency Accounts are maintained or (b) in which such currency is issued, and in no event shall the Custodian be obligated to make payment of a deposit denominated in a currency during the period during which its transferability, convertibility or availability has been affected by any such law, regulation or event. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Custodian nor any Subcustodian shall be required to repay any deposit made at a foreign branch of either the Custodian or Subcustodian if such branch cannot repay the deposit due to a cause for which the Custodian would not be responsible in accordance with the terms of Section 9 of this Agreement unless the Custodian or such Subcustodian expressly agrees in writing to repay the deposit under such circumstances. All currency transactions in any account opened pursuant to this Agreement are subject to exchange control regulations of the United States and of the country where such currency is the lawful currency or where the account is maintained. Any taxes, costs, charges or fees imposed on the convertibility of a currency held by the Fund shall be for the account of the Fund.

7.4     Foreign Exchange Transactions .    The Custodian shall, subject to the terms of this Section, settle foreign exchange transactions (including contracts, futures, options and options on futures) on behalf and for the account of the Fund with such currency brokers or banking institutions, including Subcustodians, as the Fund may direct pursuant to Instructions. The Custodian may act as principal in any foreign exchange transaction with the Fund in accordance with Section 7.4.2 of this Agreement. The obligations of the Custodian in respect of all foreign exchange transactions (whether or not the Custodian shall act as principal in such transaction) shall be contingent on the free, unencumbered transferability of the currency transacted on the actual settlement date of the transaction.

7.4.1     Third Party Foreign Exchange Transactions .    The Custodian shall process foreign exchange transactions (including without limitation contracts, futures, options, and options on futures), where any third party acts as principal counterparty to the Fund on the same basis it performs duties as agent for the Fund with respect to any other of the Fund’s Investments. Accordingly the Custodian shall only be responsible for delivering or receiving currency on behalf of the Fund in respect of such contracts pursuant to Instructions. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the failure of any counterparty (including any Subcustodian) in such agency transaction to perform its obligations thereunder. The Custodian (a) shall transmit cash and Instructions to and from the currency broker or banking institution with which the Fund has executed a foreign exchange contract or option, (b) may make free outgoing payments of cash in the form of Dollars or foreign currency without receiving confirmation of a foreign exchange contract or option or confirmation that the countervalue currency completing the foreign exchange contract has been delivered or received or that the option has been delivered or received, (c) may, in connection with cash payments made to third party currency brokers/dealers for settlement of the Fund’s foreign exchange spot or forward transactions, foreign currency swap transactions and similar foreign exchange transactions, process settlements using the facilities of the CLS Bank according to CLS Bank’s standard terms and conditions , and (d) shall hold in safekeeping all confirmations, certificates and other documents and agreements received by the Custodian and evidencing or relating to such foreign exchange transactions. The Fund accepts full responsibility for its use of third-party foreign exchange dealers and for execution of the foreign exchange contracts and options and understands that the Fund shall be responsible for any and all costs and

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interest charges which may be incurred by the Fund or the Custodian as a result of the failure or delay of third parties to deliver foreign exchange.

7.4.2     Foreign Exchange with the Custodian as Principal . The Custodian may enter into foreign exchange transactions with the Fund. If a foreign exchange transaction with the Custodian as principal is initiated by Instruction and the parties have no otherwise entered into an agreement specific to such transaction(s), the transaction will be performed and subject to the terms and conditions currently posted on the Custodian’s website at <http://www.bbh.com/fx/index.php/fx2/Terms_and_Conditions/> (the “FX Online Terms and Conditions”), which terms are available in hardcopy upon request, and which terms may be updated from time to time. The Custodian shall provide notice of any material change to the FX Online Terms and Conditions to the Fund at least ten (10) business days prior to their taking effect, unless the Custodian determines that the circumstances require that a shorter period apply. Foreign exchange transactions that occur or are placed on or after the effective date of such changes, as stated in the applicable notice, shall be governed by the modified FX Online Terms and Conditions. The Fund represents and warrants, each and every time an Instruction to execute a foreign exchange transaction with the Custodian as principal is initiated, that it is an eligible contract participant, as that term is used under the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.

7.5     Delays .    If no event of Force Majeure shall have occurred and be continuing and in the event that a delay shall have been caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of the Custodian in carrying out an Instruction to credit or transfer cash, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund: (a) with respect to Principal Accounts, for interest to be calculated at the rate customarily paid on such deposit and currency by the Custodian on overnight deposits at the time the delay occurs for the period from the day when the transfer should have been effected until the day it is in fact effected; and, (b) with respect to Agency Accounts, for interest to be calculated at the rate customarily paid on such deposit and currency by the Subcustodian on overnight deposits at the time the delay occurs for the period from the day when the transfer should have been effected until the day it is in fact effected. The Custodian shall not be liable for delays in carrying out Instructions to transfer cash which are not due to the Custodian’s own negligence or willful misconduct.

7.6     Advances .    If, for any reason in connection with this Agreement the Custodian or any Subcustodian makes an Advance to facilitate settlement or otherwise for the benefit of the Fund (whether or not any Principal or Agency Account shall be overdrawn either during, or at the end of, any Business Day), the Fund hereby does:

7.6.1    acknowledge that the Fund shall have no right, title or interest in or to any Investments purchased with such Advance or proceeds of such Investments, and that any credit to an account of Fund shall be provisional, until: (a) the debit of the Principal or Agency Account by Custodian for an amount equal to Advance Costs; and/or (b) if such debit produces an overdraft in such account, reimbursement to the Custodian or Subcustodian for the amount of such overdraft;

7.6.2    acknowledge that the Custodian has an automatically perfected statutory security interest in Investments purchased with any such Advance pursuant to Section 9-206 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time;

7.6.3    in addition, in order to secure the obligations of the Fund to pay or perform any and all obligations of the Fund pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation to repay any Advance made pursuant to this Agreement, grant to the Custodian a security interest in all Investments and proceeds thereof (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as currently in effect in the State of New York); and agree to take, and agree that the Custodian may take, in respect of the security interest referenced above, any further actions that the Custodian may reasonably require.

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7.7     Custodian’s Rights.     Neither the Custodian nor any Subcustodian shall be obligated to make any Advance or to allow an Advance to occur to the Fund, and in the event that the Custodian or any Subcustodian does make or allow an Advance, any such Advance and any transaction giving rise to such Advance shall be for the account and risk of the Fund and shall not be deemed to be a transaction undertaken by the Custodian for its own account and risk. If such Advance shall have been made or allowed by a Subcustodian or any other person, the Custodian may assign all or part of its security interest referenced above and any other rights granted to the Custodian hereunder to such Subcustodian or other person. If the Fund shall fail to repay the Advance Costs when due, the Custodian or its assignee, as the case may be, shall be entitled to a portion of the available cash balance in any Agency or Principal Account equal to such Advance Costs, and the Fund authorizes the Custodian, on behalf of the Fund, to pay an amount equal to such Advance Costs irrevocably to such Subcustodian or other person, and to dispose of any property in such Account to the extent necessary to make such payment. Any Investments credited to accounts subject to this Agreement created pursuant hereto shall be treated as financial assets credited to securities accounts under Articles 8 and 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time. Accordingly, the Custodian and any Subcustodian shall have the rights and benefits of a secured creditor that is a securities intermediary under such Articles 8 and 9.

7.8     Integrated Account.     For purposes hereof, deposits maintained in all Principal Accounts (whether or not denominated in Dollars) shall collectively constitute a single and indivisible current account with respect to the Fund’s obligations to the Custodian or its assignee, and balances in the Principal Accounts shall be available for satisfaction of the Fund’s obligations under this Section 7. The Custodian shall further have a right of offset against the balances in any Agency Account maintained hereunder to the extent that the aggregate of all Principal Accounts is overdrawn.

8.      Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.     Subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth in this Section 8, the Fund hereby authorizes the Custodian to utilize Securities Depositories to act on behalf of the Fund and to appoint from time to time and to utilize Subcustodians. With respect to securities and funds held by a Subcustodian, either directly or indirectly (including by a Securities Depository or Clearing Corporation), notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, payment for securities purchased and delivery of securities sold may be made prior to receipt of securities or payment, respectively, and securities or payment may be received in a form in accordance with (a) governmental regulations, (b) rules of Securities Depositories and Clearing Agencies, (c) generally accepted trade practice in the applicable local market, (d) the terms and characteristics of the particular Investment, or (e) the terms of Instructions.

8.1     Domestic Subcustodians and Securities Depositories .     The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain, either directly or through one or more Agents appointed by the Custodian, Investments of the Fund in any Securities Depository in the United States, including The Depository Trust Company, provided such Depository meets applicable requirements of the Federal Reserve Bank or of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Custodian may, from time to time, appoint any bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to act on behalf of the Fund as a Subcustodian for purposes of holding Investments of the Fund in the United States.

8.2     Foreign Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.     Unless instructed otherwise by the Fund, the Custodian may deposit and/or maintain non-U.S. Investments of the Fund in any non-U.S. Securities Depository provided such Securities Depository meets the requirements of an "eligible securities depository" under Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act, or any successor rule or regulation ("Rule 17f-7") or which by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission is exempted therefrom. Prior to the time that securities are placed with such depository, but subject to the provisions of Section 8.5 below, the Custodian shall have prepared an assessment of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Securities Depository and shall have established a system to monitor such risks on a continuing basis in accordance with Section 8.5. Additionally, the Custodian may, from time to time, appoint (a) any bank, trust company or other entity meeting the requirements of an “eligible foreign custodian under Rule 17f-5 or which by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission is exempted therefrom, or (b) any bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, to act on behalf of the Fund as a Subcustodian for purposes of holding Investments of the Fund outside the United States.

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8.3     Delegation of Board Review of Subcustodians.     From time to time, the Custodian may agree to perform certain reviews of Subcustodians and of Subcustodian Contracts as the delegate of the Fund’s Board. In such event, the Custodian’s duties and obligations with respect to this delegated review will be performed in accordance with the terms of the attached 17f-5 Delegation Schedule to this Agreement.

8.4     Board Approval of Foreign Subcustodians.     Unless and except to the extent that the Board has delegated to the Custodian and the Custodian has accepted delegation of review of certain matters concerning the appointment of Subcustodians pursuant to Subsection 8.3, the Custodian shall, prior to the appointment of any Subcustodian for purposes of holding Investments of the Fund outside the United States, obtain written confirmation of the approval of the Board of Trustees or Directors of the Fund with respect to (a) the identity of a Subcustodian, and (b) the Subcustodian agreement which shall govern such appointment, such approval to be signed by an Authorized Person. An Instruction to open an account in a given country shall comprise authorization of the Custodian to hold assets in such country in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian shall not be required to make independent inquiry as to the authorization of the Fund to invest in such country.

8.5     Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Securities Depositories.     Prior to the placement of any assets of the Fund with a non-U.S. Securities Depository, the Custodian: (a) shall provide to the Fund or its authorized representative an assessment of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets within such Securities Depository; and (b) shall have established a system to monitor the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with such Securities Depository on a continuing basis and to promptly notify the Fund or its Investment Adviser of any material changes in such risk. In performing its duties under this subsection, the Custodian shall use reasonable care and may rely on such reasonable sources of information as may be available including but not limited to: (i) published ratings; (ii) information supplied by a Subcustodian that is a participant in such Securities Depository; (iii) industry surveys or publications; (iv) information supplied by the depository itself, by its auditors (internal or external) or by the relevant Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority. It is acknowledged that information procured through some or all of these sources may not be independently verifiable by the Custodian and that direct access to Securities Depositories is limited under most circumstances. Accordingly, the Custodian shall not be responsible for errors or omissions in its duties hereunder provided that it has performed its monitoring and assessment duties with reasonable care. The risk assessment shall be provided to the Fund or its Investment Advisor by such means as the Custodian shall reasonably establish. Advices of material change in such assessment may be provided by the Custodian in the manner established as customary between the Fund and the Custodian for transmission of material market information.

8.6     Responsibility for Subcustodians.     Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 8.6, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund caused by or resulting from the acts or omissions of any Subcustodian to the extent that such acts or omissions would be deemed to be negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct in accordance with the terms of the relevant subcustodian agreement under the laws, circumstances and practices prevailing in the place where the act or omission occurred. The liability of the Custodian in respect of the countries and Subcustodians designated by the Custodian, from time to time on the Global Custody Network Listing shall be subject to the additional condition that the Custodian actually recovers such loss or damage from the Subcustodian.

8.7     New Countries.     The Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment which is to be held in a country in which no Subcustodian is authorized to act in order that the Custodian shall, if it deems appropriate to do so, have sufficient time to establish a subcustodial arrangement in accordance herewith. In the event, the Custodian is unable to establish such arrangements prior to the time the investment is to be acquired, the Custodian is authorized to designate at its discretion a local safekeeping agent, and the use of the local safekeeping agent shall be at the sole risk of the Fund, and accordingly the Custodian shall be responsible to the Fund for the actions of such agent if and only to the extent the Custodian shall have recovered from such agent for any damages caused the Fund by such agent.

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9.      Responsibility of the Custodian.     In performing its duties and obligations hereunder, the Custodian shall use reasonable care under the facts and circumstances prevailing in the market where performance is effected. Subject to the specific provisions of this Section, the Custodian shall be liable for any direct damage incurred by the Fund in consequence of the Custodian’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. In no event shall the Custodian be liable hereunder for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages arising out of, pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement even if the Custodian has been advised of the possibility of such damages. It is agreed that the Custodian shall have no duty to assess the risks inherent in the Fund’s Investments or to provide investment advice with respect to such Investments and that the Fund as principal shall bear any risks attendant to particular Investments such as failure of counterparty or issuer.

9.1     Limitations of Performance.     The Custodian shall not be responsible under this Agreement for any failure to perform its duties, and shall not be liable hereunder for any loss or damage in association with such failure to perform for or in consequence of the following causes:

  9.1.1 Force Majeure. Force Majeure shall mean any circumstance or event which is beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian, a Subcustodian or any agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian and which adversely affects the performance by the Custodian of its obligations hereunder, by the Subcustodian of its obligations under its Subcustody Agreement or by any other Agent of the Custodian or the Subcustodian, including any event caused by, arising out of or involving (a) an act of God, (b) accident, fire, water or wind damage or explosion, (c) any computer, system or other equipment failure or malfunction caused by any computer virus or the malfunction or failure of any communications medium, (d) any interruption of the power supply or other utility service, (e) any strike or other work stoppage, whether partial or total, (f) any delay or disruption resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Country, Sanctions or Sovereign Risk, (g) any disruption of, or suspension of trading in, the securities, commodities or foreign exchange markets, whether or not resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Country, Sanctions or Sovereign Risk, (h) any encumbrance on the transferability of a currency or a currency position on the actual settlement date of a foreign exchange transaction, whether or not resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Country, Sanctions or Sovereign Risk, or (i) any other cause similarly beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian.

  9.1.2 Country Risk. Country Risk    shall mean, with respect to the acquisition, ownership, settlement or custody of Investments in a jurisdiction, all risks relating to, or arising in consequence of, systemic and markets factors affecting the acquisition, payment for or ownership of Investments including (a) the prevalence of crime and corruption, (b) the inaccuracy or unreliability of business and financial information, (c) the instability or volatility of banking and financial systems, or the absence or inadequacy of an infrastructure to support such systems, (d) custody and settlement infrastructure of the market in which such Investments are transacted and held, (e) the acts, omissions and operation of any Securities Depository, (f) the risk of the bankruptcy or insolvency of banking agents, counterparties to cash and securities transactions, registrars or transfer agents, and (g) the existence of market conditions which prevent the orderly execution or settlement of transactions or which affect the value of assets.

  9.1.3 Sovereign Risk. Sovereign Risk shall mean, in respect of any jurisdiction, including the United States of America, where Investments are acquired or held hereunder or under a Subcustody Agreement, (a) any act of war, terrorism, riot, insurrection or civil commotion, (b) the imposition of any investment, repatriation or exchange control restrictions by any Governmental Authority, (c) the confiscation, expropriation or nationalization of any Investments by any Governmental Authority, whether de facto or de jure, (d) any devaluation or revaluation of the currency, (e) the imposition of taxes, levies or other charges affecting Investments, (f) any change in the Applicable Law, or (g) any other economic or political risk incurred or experienced.

9.1.4   Sanctions Risk. Sanctions Risk shall mean, with respect to the acquisition, ownership, settlement or custody of Investments in a jurisdiction, all risks relating to, or arising in consequence of the Custodian complying with one or more Sanctions Regimes, including the risk that if Custodian reasonably believes it has come into possession or control of any Sanctioned

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Property as a result of its performance of this Agreement, Custodian may be required by one or more Sanctions Regime to block (i.e. prevent further movement of) such Sanctioned Property and report any related activity to relevant government authorities. The Fund acknowledges that if multiple Sanctions Regimes apply (including OFAC), the Custodian will comply with the most restrictive of the applicable regimes.

9.2.     Limitations on Liability.     The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, claim, damage or other liability arising from the following causes:

9.2.1     Failure of Third Parties.     The failure of any third party including: (a) any issuer of Investments or Book-Entry Agent or other agent of an issuer; (b) any counterparty with respect to any Investment, including any issuer of exchange-traded or other futures, option, derivative or commodities contract; (c) failure of an Investment Advisor, foreign custody manager or other agent of the Fund; or (d) failure of other third parties similarly beyond the control or choice of the Custodian.

9.2.2     Information Sources.     The Custodian may rely upon information received from issuers of Investments or agents of such issuers, information received from Subcustodians and from other commercially reasonable sources such as commercial data bases and the like, but shall not be responsible for specific inaccuracies in such information, provided that the Custodian has relied upon such information in good faith, or for the failure of any commercially reasonable information provider.

9.2.3     Reliance on Instruction.     Action by the Custodian or the Subcustodian in accordance with an Instruction, even when such action conflicts with, or is contrary to any provision of, the Fund’s declaration of trust, certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other constitutive document, Applicable Law, or actions by the trustees, directors or shareholders of the Fund.

9.2.4     Restricted Securities.     The limitations inherent in the rights, transferability or similar investment characteristics of a given Investment of the Fund.

10.      Indemnification.      The Fund hereby indemnifies the Custodian and each Subcustodian, and their respective Agents, nominees and the partners, employees, officers and directors, and agrees to hold each of them harmless from and against all claims and liabilities, including counsel fees and taxes, incurred or assessed against any of them in connection with the performance of this Agreement and any Instruction. If a Subcustodian or any other person indemnified under the preceding sentence, gives written notice of claim to the Custodian, the Custodian shall promptly give written notice to the Fund.

11.      Reports and Records.   The Custodian shall:

11.1    create and maintain records relating to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement;

11.2    make available to the Fund, its auditors, agents and employees, upon reasonable request and during normal business hours of the Custodian, all records maintained by the Custodian pursuant to Section 11.1 above, subject, however, to all reasonable security requirements of the Custodian then applicable to the records of its custody customers generally; and

11.3    make available to the Fund all Electronic Reports; it being understood that the Custodian shall not be liable hereunder for the inaccuracy or incompleteness thereof or for errors in any information included therein.

11.4    The Fund shall examine all records, however produced or transmitted, promptly upon receipt and notify the Custodian promptly of any discrepancy or error. Unless the Fund delivers written notice of any such discrepancy or error within a reasonable time after its receipt of the records, the records shall be deemed to be true and accurate.

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11.5    The Fund acknowledges that the Custodian obtains information on the value of assets from outside sources which may be utilized in certain reports made available to the Fund. The Custodian deems such sources to be reliable but the Fund acknowledges and agrees that the Custodian does not verify such information nor make any representations or warrantees as to its accuracy or completeness and accordingly shall be without liability in selecting and using such sources and furnishing such information.

12.      Miscellaneous.

12.1     Powers of Attorney, etc.     The Fund will promptly execute and deliver, upon request, such proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments as may be necessary or desirable for the Custodian to provide, or to cause any Subcustodian to provide, custody services.

12.2     Entire Agreement; Amendment.     This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes any other oral or written agreements heretofore in effect between the Fund and the Custodian with respect to the subject matter hereof. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or terminated except by a statement in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment or termination is sought, provided, however, that an Instruction shall, whether or not such Instruction shall constitute a waiver, amendment or modification for purposes hereof, be deemed to have been accepted by the Custodian when it commences actions pursuant thereto or in accordance therewith. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a service level agreement or other operating agreement in place between the parties from time to time, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

12.3     Binding Effect; Assignment.     This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Custodian/Administrator and the Fund and their successors and assignees, provided that the Fund may not assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Custodian. Each party agrees that only the parties to this Agreement and/or their successors in interest shall have a right to enforce the terms of this Agreement. Accordingly, no client of the Fund or other third party shall have any rights under this Agreement and such rights are explicitly disclaimed by the parties.

12.4     GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION AND VENUE.     THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF SUCH STATE. THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK CITY. THE FUND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. FURTHERMORE, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

12.5     Notices.     Notices and other writings contemplated by this Agreement, other than Instructions, shall be delivered (a) by hand, (b) by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (c) by a nationally recognized overnight courier, or (d) by facsimile transmission, provided that any notice or other writing sent by facsimile transmission shall also be mailed, postage prepaid, to the party to whom such notice is addressed. All such notices shall be addressed, as follows:

If to the Fund:
  [World Funds Trust
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235
Attn: Karen Shupe

Telephone:      [ 804-267-7400 ]

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    Facsimile      [804-330-5840    ]
     
If to the Custodian:
  Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
50 Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1548
Attn:
Telephone:      (617) 772-1818
Facsimile:         (617) 772-XXXX,

or such other address as the Fund or the Custodian may have designated in writing to the other. Notices given by the Custodian pursuant to Section 12.13 may also be given by electronic mail to the email address of any Authorized Person. The Fund agrees that such notices given by electronic mail shall be conclusively presumed to have been delivered and received by the Fund as of the date such electronic mail was sent by the Custodian, as recorded by the Custodian’s systems.

12.6     Headings.     Paragraph headings included herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.

12.7     Severability.     In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.

12.8     Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered by the Fund and the Custodian. A photocopy or telefax of the Agreement shall be acceptable evidence of the existence of the Agreement and the Custodian shall be protected in relying on the photocopy or telefax until the Custodian has received the original of the Agreement.

12.9     Confidentiality.     The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering or obtaining services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement (including, without limitation, disclosure to Subcustodians or Agents appointed by the Custodian), shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by or to any regulator of the Custodian or any Agent or Subcustodian, any Regulatory Authority, any auditor or attorney of the parties hereto, or by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by Applicable Law.

12.10     Tape-recording.     The Fund on behalf of itself and its Customers authorizes the Custodian to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral instructions given to the Custodian by or on behalf of the Fund, including from any Authorized Person. This authorization will remain in effect until and unless revoked by the Fund in writing. The Fund further agrees to solicit valid written or other consent from any of its employees with respect to telephone communications to the extent such consent is required by applicable law.

12.11     Counsel/Certified Public Accountant.     In fulfilling its duties hereunder, the Custodian shall be entitled to receive and act upon the advice of (i) counsel and/or a certified public accountant regularly retained by the Custodian in respect of such matters, (ii) counsel and/or a certified public accountant for the Fund or (iii) such counsel or certified public accountant as the Fund and the Custodian may agree upon, with respect to all matters, and the Custodian shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.

12.12     Conflict.     Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Custodian and its associates from (i) dealing as a principal or an intermediary in the sale, purchase or loan of the Fund’s Investments to,

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or from the Custodian or its associates; (ii) acting as a custodian, a subcustodian, a trustee, an agent, securities dealer, an investment manager or in any other capacity for any other client whose interests may be adverse to the interest of the Fund; or (iii) buying, holding, lending, and dealing in any way in any assets for the benefit of its own account, or for the account of any other client whose interests may be adverse to the Fund notwithstanding that the same or similar assets may be held or dealt in by, or for the account of the Fund by the Custodian. The Fund hereby voluntarily consents to, and waives any potential conflict of interest between the Custodian and/or its associates and the Fund, and agrees that:

(a)     the Custodian’s and/or its associates’ engagement in any such transaction shall not disqualify the Custodian from continuing to perform as the custodian of the Fund under this Agreement;
(b)     the Custodian and/or its associates shall not be under any duty to disclose any information in connection with any such transaction to the Fund;
(c)     the Custodian and/or its associates shall not be liable to account to the Fund for any profits or benefits made or derived by or in connection with any such transaction; and
(d)     the Fund shall use all reasonable efforts to disclose this provision, among other provisions in this Agreement, to its shareholders.

12.13     Online Terms and Conditions.     Foreign exchange services provided under or otherwise referenced in this Agreement will be performed and subject to the terms and conditions posted on the Custodian’s website at <http://www.bbh.com/fx/index.php/fx2/Terms_and_Conditions/> (the “FX Online Terms and Conditions”), which terms are available in hardcopy upon request, and which terms may be updated from time to time. The Custodian shall provide notice of any change to the FX Online Terms and Conditions to the Fund at least ten business days prior to their taking effect, unless the Custodian determines that the circumstances require that a shorter period apply. Foreign exchange transactions that occur or are placed on or after the effective date of such changes, as stated in the applicable notice, shall be governed by the modified FX Online Terms and Conditions.

13.      Definitions.   The following defined terms will have the respective meanings set forth below.

13.1      Advance(s)   shall mean any extension of credit by or through the Custodian or by or through any Subcustodian and shall include, without limitation, amounts due to the Custodian as the principal counterparty to any foreign exchange transaction with the Fund as described in Section 7.4.2 hereof, or paid to third parties for account of the Fund or in discharge of any expense, tax or other item payable by the Fund.

13.2      Advance Costs   shall mean any Advance, interest on the Advance and any related expenses, including without limitation any mark to market loss of the Custodian or Subcustodian on any Investment to which Section 7.6.1 applies.

13.3      Agency Account(s)   shall mean any deposit account opened on the books of a Subcustodian or other banking institution in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof.

13.4      Agent(s)   shall have the meaning set forth in the last sentence of Section 6 hereof.

13.5      Applicable Law   shall mean with respect to each jurisdiction, all (a) laws, statutes, treaties, regulations, guidelines (or their equivalents); (b) orders, interpretations, licenses and permits; and (c) judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, orders and similar actions by a court of competent jurisdiction; compliance with which is required or customarily observed in such jurisdiction.

13.6      Authorized Person(s)   shall mean any person or entity authorized to give Instructions on behalf of the Fund in accordance with Section 4.1 hereof.

13.7      Book-entry Agent(s)   shall mean an entity acting as agent for the issuer of Investments for purposes of recording ownership or similar entitlement to Investments, including without limitation a transfer agent or registrar.

17


13.8      Clearing Corporation   shall mean any entity or system established for purposes of providing securities settlement and movement and associated functions for a given market(s).

13.9        Delegation Schedule   shall mean any separate schedule entered into between the Custodian and the Fund or its authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning the appointment and administration of Subcustodians delegated to the Custodian pursuant to Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.

13.10      Electronic and Online Services Schedule   shall mean any separate agreement entered into between the Custodian and the Fund or its authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning certain electronic and online services as described therein and as may be made available from time to time by the Custodian to the Fund.

13.11      Electronic Reports   shall mean any reports prepared by the Custodian and remitted to the Fund or its authorized representative via the internet or electronic mail.

13.12      EU   shall mean the European Union and its member states

13.13      Foreign Custody Manager   shall mean the Fund’s foreign custody manager appointed pursuant to Rule 17f-5 of the 1940 Act.

13.14      Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority   shall have the meaning given by Section 2(a)(50) of the 1940 Act.

13.15      Funds Transfer Services Schedule   shall mean any separate schedule entered into between the Custodian and the Fund or its authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning the processing of payment orders from Principal Accounts of the Fund.

13.16      Global Custody Network Listing   shall mean the Countries and Subcustodians approved for Investments in non-U.S. Markets.

13.17      Instruction(s)   shall have the meaning assigned in Section 4 hereof.

13.18      Investment Advisor   shall mean any person or entity who is an Authorized Person to give Instructions with respect to the investment and reinvestment of the Fund’s Investments.

13.19      Investment(s)   shall mean any investment asset of the Fund, including without limitation securities, bonds, notes, and debentures as well as receivables, derivatives, contractual rights or entitlements and other intangible assets, but shall not include any Principal Account.

13.20      Margin Account   shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 hereof.

13.21      OFAC   shall mean the US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control

13.22      Principal Account(s)   shall mean deposit accounts of the Fund carried on the books of BBH&Co. as principal in accordance with Section 7 hereof.

13.23      Safekeeping Account   shall mean an account established on the books of the Custodian or any Subcustodian for purposes of segregating the interests of the Fund (or clients of the Custodian or Subcustodian) from the assets of the Custodian or any Subcustodian.

13.24      Sanctions or Sanctions Regime(s)   shall mean any governmental sanctions against countries, persons and entities that are imposed at any time by the US, the EU, the United Nations or any other jurisdiction, which Custodian must comply with.

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13.25      Securities Depository   shall mean a central or book entry system or agency established under Applicable Law for purposes of recording the ownership and/or entitlement to investment securities for a given market that, if a foreign Securities Depository, meets the definitional requirements of Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act.

13.26      Subcustodian(s)   shall mean each foreign bank appointed by the Custodian pursuant to Section 8 hereof, but shall not include Securities Depositories.

13.27      Tri-Party Agreement   shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 hereof.

13.28      1940 Act   shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940.

14.      Compensation.   The Fund agrees to pay to the Custodian (a) a fee in an amount set forth in the fee letter between the Fund and the Custodian in effect on the date hereof or as amended from time to time, and (b) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Custodian, including the fees and expenses of all Subcustodians and other amounts paid by the Custodian to a third party for account or benefit of the Fund, and payable from time to time. Amounts payable by the Fund under and pursuant to this Section 14 shall be payable by wire transfer to the Custodian at BBH&Co. in New York, New York.

15.      Termination.   This Agreement may be terminated by either party in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The provisions of this Agreement and any other rights or obligations incurred or accrued by any party hereto prior to termination of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

15.1   Term, Notice and Effect .  This Agreement shall have an initial term of three (3) years from the date hereof. Thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one (1) year periods unless either party terminates this Agreement by written notice effective no sooner than seventy-five (75) days following the date that notice to such effect shall be delivered to the other party at its address set forth in Section 12.5 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, either party may terminate this Agreement at any time (a) for cause, which is a material breach of the Agreement not cured within 60 days, in which case termination shall be effective upon written receipt of notice by the non-terminating party, or (b) upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party in the event that either party is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or there shall be commenced against such party a case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect.

15.2   Notice and Succession.   In the event a termination notice is given by a party hereto, all reasonable costs and expenses associated with any required systems, facilities, procedures, personnel, and other resourced modifications as well as the movement of records and materials and the conversion thereof shall be paid by the Fund for which Services shall cease to be performed hereunder. Furthermore, to the extent that it appears impracticable given the circumstances to effect an orderly delivery of the necessary and appropriate records of BBH to a successor within the time specified in the notice of termination as aforesaid, BBH and the Fund agree that this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for such reasonable period as may be required to complete necessary arrangements with a successor.

15.3  Successor Custodian.   In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, it is agreed that the Investments of the Fund held by the Custodian or any Subcustodian shall be delivered to the successor custodian in accordance with reasonable Instructions. The Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund in the execution of documents and performance of other actions necessary or desirable in order to facilitate the succession of the new custodian. If no successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall in like manner transfer the Fund’s Investments in accordance with Instructions.

15.4   Delayed Succession .  If no Instruction has been given as of the effective date of termination, Custodian may at any time on or after such termination date and upon ten (10) consecutive calendar days written notice to the Fund either (a) deliver the Investments of the Fund held hereunder to the Fund at the address designated for receipt of notices hereunder; or (b) deliver any investments held hereunder to a bank or trust company having a capitalization of $2,000,000 USD equivalent and operating under the Applicable

19


Law of the jurisdiction where such Investments are located, such delivery to be at the risk of the Fund. In the event that Investments or moneys of the Fund remain in the custody of the Custodian or its Subcustodians after the date of termination owing to the failure of the Fund to issue Instructions with respect to their disposition or owing to the fact that such disposition could not be accomplished in accordance with such Instructions despite diligent efforts of the Custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services with respect to such Investments and moneys during such period as the Custodian or its Subcustodians retain possession of such items and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until disposition in accordance with this Section is accomplished.

16.       Compliance Policies and Procedures.   To assist the Fund in complying with Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act, BBH&Co. represents that it has adopted written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws in fulfilling its obligations under the Agreement and that it has in place a compliance program to monitor its compliance with those policies and procedures. BBH&Co will upon request provide the Fund with information about our compliance program as mutually agreed.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.   [World Funds Trust]
     
By: __________________________________   By: ________________________________
Name:   Name:
Title:   Title:
Date:   Date:

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH&Co.”) is a limited partnership organized under the laws of the United States of America (“US”) and is subject to the US Treasury Regulations set forth under 31 CFR 500, et seq. BBH&Co. may not establish any relationship with any Prohibited Person or Entity as such term is defined under the regulations. No customer of BBH&Co. may be owned or controlled by an entity or person: (i) that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of Executive Order 13224, issued on September 24, 2001 (“EO13224”) <www.treasury.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs/terror/terror.pdf>; (ii) whose name appears on the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) most current list of “Specifically Designated National and Blocked Persons” (which list may be published from time to time in various mediums including, but not limited to, the OFAC website; (iii) who commits, threatens to commit or supports “terrorism”, as such term is defined in EO13224; or (iv) who is otherwise affiliated with any entity or person listed above (any and all parties or persons described in clauses (i) through (iv) above are herein referred to as a “Prohibited Person”).

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FUNDS TRANSFER SERVICES SCHEDULE
(“FTSS”)

In accordance with Section 4.2 of the Custodian Agreement, the Fund acknowledges the following terms and conditions in respect of all funds transfers effected by the Custodian. References to UCC 4A shall mean Article 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code as currently in effect in the State of New York. Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings accorded to them in the Custodian Agreement.

1.           Transmission of Payment Orders.      Each FT Instruction shall be transmitted by such secured or authenticated means and subject to such security procedures as the Custodian shall make available to the Fund from time to time (such transmission method and security procedures, a Custodian Designated Security Procedure ), unless the Fund shall elect to transmit such FT Instruction in accordance with a Fund Designated Security Procedure (as defined in Section 4 below). The Fund acknowledges and agrees that the Custodian will use the security procedures referenced in Sections 3 and 4 below solely to authenticate a FT Instruction, as set forth herein, and not to detect any errors or omissions therein.
   
2.           Custodian Designated Security Procedure.      The Custodian will make the following Custodian Designated Security Procedures available to the Fund for use in communicating FT Instructions to the Custodian:
   
 
•     BBH Worldview® Payment Products.     The Custodian offers to the Fund use of its BBH Worldview Payment Products (“BBH Worldview”), which are Custodian proprietary on-line payment order authorization facilities with built-in authentication procedures. The Custodian and the Fund shall each be responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of passwords or other codes used by them in connection with BBH Worldview. The Custodian will act on FT Instructions received through BBH Worldview without duty of further confirmation unless the Fund notifies the Custodian that its password is not secure. The Fund agrees that access to, and use of, BBH Worldview shall be governed by an Electronic and On-line Services Schedule, which the Fund will execute prior to access to BBH Worldview.
   
 
•     SWIFT Transmission.     The Custodian and the Fund shall comply with SWIFT’s authentication procedures. The Custodian will act on FT Instructions received via SWIFT provided the instruction is authenticated by the SWIFT system.
  •     Written Instructions.     Instructions may be transmitted in an original writing that bears the manual signature of an Authorized Person(s).
   
3.          Fund Designated Security Procedure.     FT Instructions may be transmitted through such other means, and subject to such additional security procedures, as may be elected by the Fund (or by an Authorized Person entitled to give Instructions) and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian (the transmission methods and security procedures referenced below, as may be supplemented by such additional security procedures, each a Fund Designated Security Procedure) ; it being understood that the Custodian’s acknowledgment shall authorize it to accept such means of delivery but shall not represent a judgment by the Custodian as to the reasonableness or security of the means utilized by the Fund.
   
 
•     Computer Transmission.     The Custodian is able to accept transmissions sent from the Fund’s computer facilities to the Custodian’s computer facilities. If the Fund determines to use its proprietary transmission or other electronic transmission method, it must provide Custodian sufficient notice and information to allow testing or other confirmation that FT Instructions received via the Fund Designated Security Procedure can be processed in good time and order. The Custodian may require the Fund to execute additional documentation prior to the use of such transmission method.
   
  •     Facsimile Transmission.     A FT Instruction transmitted to the Custodian by facsimile transmission must be transmitted by the Fund to a telephone number specified from time to time by the Custodian for such purposes. The Custodian will then follow one of the procedures below:

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1.     If the facsimile requests a non-repetitive order, the Custodian will call the Fund and request to speak to a person authorized to validate orders on behalf of the Fund, and confirm the authorization and details of the payment order (a Callback );
 

2.     If the facsimile FT Instruction pertains to a repetitive payment order (see Section 7 below), the Custodian may (at its sole discretion) perform a Callback. The Fund acknowledges that prior to its issuance of any repetitive payment order, it must (a) request that the appropriate repetitive payment order process be approved and set up at the Custodian, and (b) complete such documentation as may be required by the Custodian, including a PPO (as defined in Section 7).
 

The Custodian shall rely on the purported identity of the originator but due to the lack of reliability of a facsimile signature, it will not perform signature verification on facsimiles.

•        Telephonic.    The Fund may call a telephonic payment order into the Custodian at the telephone number designated from time-to-time by the Custodian for that purpose. The caller shall identify herself/himself as an Authorized Person. The Custodian shall obtain the FT Instruction details from the caller. The Custodian shall then follow one of the procedures below:
     
i.    If the telephonic FT Instruction pertains to a non-repetitive payment order, the Custodian will perform a Callback; or
     
ii.    If the telephonic FT Instruction pertains to a repetitive payment order (see Section 7 below), the Custodian may (at its sole discretion) perform a Callback. The Fund acknowledges that prior to its issuance of any repetitive payment order, it must (a) request that the appropriate repetitive payment order process be approved and set up at the Custodian, and (b) complete such documentation as may be required by the Custodian, including a PPO.

In electing to transmit a FT Instruction via a Fund Designated Security Procedure, the Fund (i) agrees to be bound by the transaction(s) or payment order(s) specified on said FT Instruction, whether or not authorized, and accepted by the Custodian in compliance with such Fund Designated Security Procedure, and (ii) accepts the risk associated with such Fund Designated Security Procedure and confirms it is commercially reasonable for the transmission and authentication of the FT Instruction.

The parties agree that the Fund’s transmission of a FT Instruction by means of any of the above Fund Designated Security Procedures and the Custodian’s acceptance and execution of such FT Instruction shall constitute a FT Instruction sent via a Fund Designated Security Procedure and governed by the terms of this FTSA.

4.      Rejection of Payment Orders; Rescission of Designated Security Procedure.     The Custodian shall give the Fund timely notice of the Custodian’s rejection of a FT Instruction. Such notice may be given in writing, via a Custodian Designated Security Procedure or any Fund Designated Security Procedure used by the Fund, or orally by telephone, each of which is hereby deemed commercially reasonable. In the event the Custodian fails to execute a properly executable FT Instruction and fails to give the Fund notice of the Custodian’s non-execution, the Custodian shall be liable only for the Fund’s actual damages and only to the extent that such damages are recoverable under UCC 4A. The Custodian, after providing prior written notice, may decide to no longer accept a particular Fund or Custodian Designated Security Procedure, or to do so only on revised terms, in the event that it determines that such agreed or established method of transmission represents a security risk or is attendant to any general change in the Custodian’s policy regarding FT Instructions. Notwithstanding anything in this FTSA and the Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall in no event be liable for any consequential, indirect, special or punitive damages under this FTSA, whether or not such damages relate to services covered by UCC 4A, even if the Custodian was advised of the possibility of such damages.

 
       

5.      Cancellation of Payment Orders.     The Fund may cancel a FT Instruction but the Custodian shall have no liability for the Custodian’s failure to act on a cancellation FT Instruction unless the Custodian has received such cancellation FT Instruction at a time and in a manner affording the Custodian reasonable opportunity to act prior to

 

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the Custodian’s execution of the original FT Instruction. Any cancellation FT Instruction shall be sent and confirmed by such means as is set forth in Section 3 or 4 above.

 
       

6.      Preauthorized Repetitive Payment Orders.     The Fund may establish with the Custodian a process to preauthorize certain repetitive payments or transfers. The Fund will execute all documentation required by the Custodian, including a separate Preauthorized Repetitive Payment Order ( PPO ) form. The PPO shall be delivered to the Custodian in writing or by another Custodian Designated Security Procedure or Fund Designated Security Procedure, and will become effective after the Custodian shall have had a reasonable opportunity to act thereon (or if later, two (2) banking days after receipt by the Custodian). The PPO may take the form of either:

 

(i)   A standing instruction in which the Fund provides in the PPO all required information for a FT Instruction (except for the transfer date and amount) on a “standing instructions” basis. The Fund may from time-to-time instruct the Custodian to make a payment under the PPO, in writing or another Custodian Designated Security Procedure or Fund Designated Security Procedure, which instruction shall reference the repetitive line number (a number assigned to it by the Custodian after execution of the PPO), details of the payment, the transfer date and the amount of the transfer; or
     
(ii)   A recurring instruction in which the Fund supplies all required information for a FT Instruction with an instruction to process such payments with a specific frequency.

7.        Responsibility for the Detection of Errors in Payment Orders; Liability of the Parties .    The purpose of any Fund Designated Security Procedure or Custodian Designated Security Procedure is to confirm the authenticity of any FT Instruction and is not designed to detect errors or omissions in such FT Instructions. Therefore, the Custodian is not responsible for detecting any Fund error or omission contained in any FT Instruction received by the Custodian. In the event that the FT Instruction either (i) identifies the beneficiary by both a name and an identifying or Fund account number and the name and number identify different persons or entities, or (ii) identifies any Fund by both a name and an identifying number and the number identifies a person or entity different from the Fund identified by name, execution of the relevant payment order, payment to the beneficiary, cancellation of the payment order or actions taken by the Custodian or any Fund in respect of such payment order may be made solely on the basis of the number.

The Custodian shall not be liable for interest on the amount of any FT Instruction that was not authorized or was erroneously executed unless the Fund so notifies the Custodian within thirty (30) days following the Fund’s receipt of notice that such FT Instruction was processed. Any compensation payable in the form of interest shall be payable in accordance with UCC 4A. If a FT Instruction in the name of the Fund and accepted by the Custodian was not authorized by the Fund, the liability of the parties will be governed by the applicable provisions of UCC 4A.

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ELECTRONIC AND ON-LINE SERVICES SCHEDULE

This Electronic and On-Line Services Schedule (this Schedule ) to a Custodian Agreement dated as of _____________________(as amended from time to time hereafter, the Agreement ) by and between Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( we, us our ) and ______________________ ( you, your ), provides general provisions governing your use of and access to the Services (as hereinafter defined) provided to you by us via the Internet (at www.bbhco.com or such other URL as we may instruct you to use to access our products ) and via a direct dial-up connection between your computer and our computers, as of ________________, _____, 20__ (the Effective Date).    Use of the Services constitutes acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Schedule, any Appendices hereto, the Terms and Conditions posted on our web site, and any terms and conditions specifically governing a particular Service or our other products, which may be set forth in the Agreement or in a separate related agreement (collectively, the Related Agreements ).


1.   General Terms.
You will be granted access to our suite of online products, which may include, but shall not be limited to the following services via the Internet or dial-up connection (each separate service is a Service ; collectively referred to as the Services ):
    1.1.  
BBH WorldView®, a system for effectuating securities and fund trade instruction and execution, processing and handling instructions, and for the input and retrieval of other information;
    1.2.   F/X WorldView, a system for executing foreign exchange trades;
    1.3.   Fund WorldView, a system for receiving fund and prospectus information;
    1.4.   BBHCOnnect, a system for placing securities trade instructions and following the status and detail of trades;
    1.5.   ActionView SM , a system for receiving certain corporate action information; and,
    1.6.   Such other services as we shall from time to time offer.
     
2.   Security / Passwords.
    2.1.  
A digital certificate and/or an encryption key may be required to access certain Services. You may apply for a digital certificate and/or an encryption key by following the procedures set forth at http://www.bbh.com/certs/ . You also will need an identification code ( ID ) and password(s) ( Password ) to access the Services.
    2.2.  
You agree to safeguard your digital certificate and/or encryption key, ID, and Password and not to give or make available, intentionally or otherwise, your digital certificate, ID, and/or Password to any unauthorized person. You must immediately notify us in writing if you believe that your digital certificate and/or encryption key, Password, or ID has been compromised or if you suspect unauthorized access to your account by means of the Services or otherwise, or when a person to whom a digital certificate and/or an encryption key, Password, or ID has been assigned leaves or is no longer permitted to access the Services.
    2.3.  
We will not be responsible for any breach of security, or for any unauthorized trading or theft by any third party, caused by your failure (be it intentional, unintentional, or negligent) to maintain the confidentiality of your ID and/or Password and/or the security of your digital certificate and/or encryption key.
     
3.   Instructions.
    3.1.   Proper instructions under this Schedule shall be provided as designated in the Related Agreements ( Instructions ).
    3.2.   The following additional provisions apply to Instructions provided via the Services:
        a. Instructions sent by electronic mail will not be accepted or acted upon.
        b.
You authorize us to act upon Instructions received through the Services utilizing your digital certificate, ID, and/or Password as though they were duly authorized written instructions, without any duty of verification or inquiry on our part, and agree to hold us harmless for any losses you experience as a result.
        c.
From time to time, the temporary unavailability of third party telecommunications or computer systems required by the Services may result in a delay in processing Instructions. In such an event, we shall not be liable to you or any third party for any liabilities, losses, claims, costs, damages,

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penalties, fines, obligations, or expenses of any kind (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’, or experts’ fees and disbursements) that you experience due to such a delay.
         
4.   Electronic Documents.
   
We may make periodic statements, disclosures, notices, and other documents available to you electronically, and, subject to any delivery and receipt verification procedures required by law, you agree to receive such documents electronically and to check the statements for accuracy. If you believe any such statement contains incorrect information, you must follow the procedures set forth in the Related Agreement(s).
         
5.   Malicious Code.
   
You understand and agree that you will be responsible for the introduction (by you, your employees, agents, or representatives) into the Services, whether intentional or unintentional, of (i) any virus or other code, program, or sub-program that damages or interferes with the operation of the computer system containing the code, program or sub-program, or halts, disables, or interferes with the operation of the Services themselves; or (ii) any device, method, or token whose knowing or intended purpose is to permit any person to circumvent the normal security of the Services or the system containing the software code for the Services ( Malicious Code ). You agree to take all necessary actions and precautions to prevent the introduction and proliferation of any Malicious Code into those systems that interact with the Services.
         
6.   Indemnification.
   
For avoidance of doubt, you hereby agree that the provisions in the Related Agreement(s) related to your indemnification of us and any limitations on our liability and responsibilities to you shall be applicable to this Agreement, and are hereby expressly incorporated herein. You agree that the Services are comprised of telecommunications and computer systems, and that it is possible that Instructions, information, transactions, or account reports might be added to, changed, or omitted by electronic or programming malfunction, unauthorized access, or other failure of the systems which comprise the Services, despite the security features that have been designed into the Services. You agree that we will not be liable for any action taken or not taken in complying with the terms of this Schedule, except for our willful misconduct or gross negligence. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Schedule and the Related Agreements.
         
7.   Payment.
   
You may be charged for services hereunder as set forth in a fee schedule from time to time agreed by us.
         
8.   Term/Termination.
    8.1.  
This Schedule is effective as of the date you sign it or first use the Services, whichever is first, and continues in effect until such time as either you or we terminate the Schedule in accordance with this Section 8 and/or until your off-line use of the Services is terminated.
         
    8.2.  
We may terminate your access to the Services at any time, for any reason, with five (5) business days prior notice; provided that we may terminate your access to the Services with no prior notice (i) if your account with us is closed, (ii) if you fail to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, (iii) if we believe that your continued access to the Services poses a security risk, or (iv) if we believe that you are violating or have violated applicable laws, and we will not be liable for any loss you may experience as a result of such termination. You may terminate your access to the Services at any time by giving us ten (10) business days notice. Upon termination, we will cancel all your Passwords and IDs and any in-process or pending Instructions will be carried out or cancelled, at our sole discretion.
         
9.   Miscellaneous.
    9.1.   Notices.    All notices, requests, and demands (other than routine operational communications, such as Instructions) shall be in such form and effect as provided in the Related Agreement(s).
    9.2.  
Inconsistent Provisions.    Each Service may be governed by separate terms and conditions in addition to this Schedule and the Related Agreement(s). Except where specifically provided to the contrary in this Schedule, in the event that such separate terms and conditions conflict with this Schedule and the Related Agreement(s), the provisions of this Schedule shall prevail to the extent this Schedule applies to the transaction in question.

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    9.3.  
Binding Effect; Assignment; Severability.    This Schedule shall be binding on you, your employees, officers and agents. We may assign or delegate our rights and duties under this Schedule at any time without notice to you. Your rights under this Schedule may not be assigned without our prior written consent. In the event that any provision of this Schedule conflicts with the law under which this Schedule is to be construed or if any such provision is held invalid or unenforceable by a court with jurisdiction over you and us, such provision shall be deemed to be restated to effectuate as nearly as possible the purposes of the Schedule in accordance with applicable law. The remaining provisions of this Schedule and the application of the challenged provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each such provision shall be valid and enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.
         
    9.4.  
Choice of Law; Jury Trial.    This Schedule shall be governed by and construed, and the legal relations between the parties shall be determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws. Each party agrees to waive its right to trial by jury in any action or proceeding based upon or related to this Agreement. The parties agree that all actions and proceedings based upon or relating to this Schedule shall be litigated exclusively in the federal and state courts located within New York City, New York.
         

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

[Fund] ("you")

By:    __________________________________    
Title: __________________________________    
Date: __________________________________    

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17f-5 DELEGATION SCHEDULE

By its execution of this Delegation Schedule dated as of _____________, 20__, between __________________________, a management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act ), acting through its Board of Directors/Trustees or its duly appointed representative (the Fund ), hereby appoints BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. , a New York limited partnership with an office in Boston, Massachusetts (the Delegate ) as its delegate to perform certain functions with respect to the custody of Fund’s Assets outside the United States.

1.       Maintenance of Fund’s Assets Abroad .   The Fund, acting through its Board or its duly authorized representative, hereby instructs the Delegate pursuant to the terms of the Custodian Agreement dated as of the date hereof executed by and between the Fund and the Delegate (the Custodian Agreement ) to place and maintain the Fund’s Assets in countries outside the United States in accordance with Instructions received from the Fund’s Investment Advisor. Such instruction shall constitute an Instruction under the terms of the Custodian Agreement. The Fund acknowledges that (a) the Delegate shall perform services hereunder only with respect to the countries where it accepts delegation as Foreign Custody Manager as indicated on the Delegate’s Global Custody Network Listing; (b) depending on conditions in the particular country, advance notice may be required before the Delegate shall be able to perform its duties hereunder in or with respect to such country (such advance notice to be reasonable in light of the specific facts and circumstances attendant to performance of duties in such country); and (c) nothing in this Delegation Schedule shall require the Delegate to provide delegated or custodial services in any country, and there may from time to time be countries as to which the Delegate determines it will not provide delegation services.

2.    Delegation .   Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act as amended, the Board hereby delegates to the Delegate, and the Delegate hereby accepts such delegation and agrees to perform only those duties set forth in this Delegation Schedule concerning the safekeeping of the Fund’s Assets in each of the countries as to which it acts as the Board’s delegate. The Delegate is hereby authorized to take such actions on behalf of or in the name of the Fund as are reasonably required to discharge its duties under this Delegation Schedule, including, without limitation, to cause the Fund’s Assets to be placed with a particular Eligible Foreign Custodian in accordance herewith. The Fund confirms to the Delegate that the Fund or its Investment Adviser has considered the Sovereign Risk and prevailing Country Risk as part of its continuing investment decision process, including such factors as may be reasonably related to the systemic risk of maintaining the Fund’s Assets in a particular country, including, but not limited to, financial infrastructure, prevailing custody and settlement systems and practices (including the use of any Securities Depository in the context of information provided by the Custodian in the performance of its duties as required under Rule 17f-7 and the terms of the Custodian Agreement governing such duties), and the laws relating to the safekeeping and recovery of the Fund’s Assets held in custody pursuant to the terms of the Custodian Agreement.

3.    Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodian and Contract Administration .   The Delegate shall perform the following duties with respect to the selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians and administration of certain contracts governing the Fund’s foreign custodial arrangements:

 

(a)    Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodian .   The Delegate shall place and maintain the Fund’s Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, provided that the Delegate shall have determined that the Fund’s Assets will be subject to reasonable care based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market after considering factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including without limitation:

       
   
(i)     The Eligible Foreign Custodian’s practices, procedures, and internal controls, including, but not limited to, the physical protections available for certificated securities (if applicable), the controls and   procedures for dealing with any Securities Depository, the method of keeping custodial records, and the security and data protection practices;
   
(ii)     Whether the Eligible Foreign Custodian has the requisite financial strength to provide reasonable care for the Fund’s Assets;
   
(iii)    The Eligible Foreign Custodian’s general reputation and standing; and
   
(iv)    Whether the Fund will have jurisdiction over and be able to enforce judgments against the Eligible Foreign Custodian, such as by virtue of the existence of any offices of such Eligible

27


   
Foreign Custodian in the United States or such Eligible Foreign Custodian’s appointment of an agent for service of process in the United States or consent to jurisdiction in the United States.
       
 

The Delegate shall be required to make the foregoing determination to the best of its knowledge and belief based only on information reasonably available to it.

       
 

(b)    Contract Administration .   The Delegate shall cause that the foreign custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian shall be governed by a written contract that the Delegate has determined will provide reasonable care for Fund assets based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market. Each such contract shall, except as set forth in the last paragraph of this subsection (b), include provisions that provide:

       
   
(i)     For indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Fund will be adequately protected against the risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such contract;
   
(ii)    That the Fund’s Assets will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Eligible Foreign Custodian or its creditors except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration or, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of such Custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws;
   
(iii)   That beneficial ownership of the Fund’s Assets will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration;
   
(iv)   That adequate records will be maintained identifying the Fund’s Assets as belonging to the Fund or as being held by a third party for the benefit of the Fund;
   
(v)    That the Fund’s independent public accountants will be given access to those records described in (iv) above or confirmation of the contents of such records and
   
(vi)   That the Delegate will receive sufficient and timely periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Fund’s Assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from the Fund’s account or a third party account containing the Fund’s Assets.
       
 

Such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all of the provisions specified in this Section 3(b), such other provisions that the Delegate determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for the Fund’s Assets as the specified provisions, in their entirety.

       
 

(c)    Limitation to Delegated Selection .   Notwithstanding anything in this Delegation Schedule to the contrary, the duties under this Section 3 shall apply only to Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Delegate and shall not apply to Securities Depositories or to any Eligible Foreign Custodian that the Delegate is directed to use pursuant to Section 7 of this Delegation Schedule.

4       Monitoring .   The Delegate shall establish a system to monitor at reasonable intervals (but at least annually) the appropriateness of maintaining the Fund’s Assets with each Eligible Foreign Custodian that has been selected by the Delegate pursuant to Section 3 of this Delegation Schedule. The Delegate shall monitor the continuing appropriateness of placement of the Fund’s Assets in accordance with the criteria established under Section 3(a) of this Delegation Schedule. The Delegate shall monitor the continuing appropriateness of the contract governing the Fund’s arrangements in accordance with the criteria established under Section 3(b) of this Delegation Schedule.

5.       Reporting .   At least annually and more frequently as mutually agreed between the parties, the Delegate shall provide to the Board written reports specifying placement of the Fund’s Assets with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Delegate pursuant to Section 3 of this Delegation Schedule and shall promptly report on any material changes to such foreign custody arrangements. Delegate will prepare such a report with respect to any Eligible Foreign Custodian that the Delegate has been instructed to use pursuant to Section 7 of this Delegation Schedule only to the extent specifically agreed with respect to the particular situation.

6.       Withdrawal of Fund’s Assets .   If the Delegate determines that an arrangement with a specific Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Delegate under Section 3 of this Delegation Schedule no longer meets the requirements of said Section, Delegate shall withdraw the Fund’s Assets from the non-complying arrangement as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that if in the reasonable judgment of the Delegate, such

28


withdrawal would require liquidation of any of the Fund’s Assets or would materially impair the liquidity, value or other investment characteristics of the Fund’s Assets, it shall be the duty of the Delegate to provide information regarding the particular circumstances and to act only in accordance with Instructions of the Fund or its Investment Advisor with respect to such liquidation or other withdrawal.

7.       Direction as to Eligible Foreign Custodian .    Notwithstanding this Delegation Schedule, the Fund, acting through its Board, its Investment Advisor or its other Authorized Representative, may direct the Delegate to place and maintain the Fund’s Assets with a particular Eligible Foreign Custodian, including without limitation with respect to investment in countries as to which the Custodian will not provide delegation services. In such event, the Delegate shall be entitled to rely on any such instruction as an Instruction under the terms of the Custodian Agreement and shall have no duties under this Delegation Schedule with respect to such arrangement save those that it may undertake specifically in writing with respect to each particular instance.

8.       Standard of Care .   In carrying out its duties under this Delegation Schedule, the Delegate agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for safekeeping the Fund’s Assets would exercise.

9.       Representations .   The Delegate hereby represents and warrants that it is a U.S. Bank and that this Delegation Schedule has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Delegate and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Delegate.

The Fund hereby represents and warrants that its Board of Directors has determined that it is reasonable to rely on the Delegate to perform the delegated responsibilities provided for herein and that this Delegation Schedule has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Fund.

10.     Effectiveness; termination .    This Delegation Schedule shall be effective as of the date on which this Delegation Schedule shall have been accepted by the Delegate, as indicated by the date set forth below the Delegate’s signature. This Delegation Schedule may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Such termination shall be effective on the 30th calendar day following the date on which the non-terminating party shall receive the foregoing notice. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, this Delegation Schedule shall be deemed to have been terminated concurrently with the termination of the Custodian Agreement.

11.     Notices .   Notices and other communications under this Delegation Schedule are to be made in accordance with the arrangements designated for such purpose under the Custodian Agreement unless otherwise indicated in a writing referencing this Delegation Schedule and executed by both parties.

12.     Definitions .    Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Delegation Schedule have the following meanings:

a.  
Country Risk – shall have the meaning set forth in Section [ ] of the Custodian Agreement.
     
b.  
Eligible Foreign Custodian - shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and shall also include a U.S. Bank.
     
c.  
Fund’s Assets - shall mean any of the Fund’s investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States, and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund’s transactions in such investments.
     
d.   Instructions - shall have the meaning set forth in the Custodian Agreement.
     
e.   Securities Depository - shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-7 of the 1940 Act.
     
f.   Sovereign Risk - shall have the meaning set forth in Section [6.3] of the Custodian Agreement.
     
g  
U.S. Bank - shall mean a bank which qualifies to serve as a custodian of assets of investment companies under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act.

29


13.   Governing Law and Jurisdiction .   This Delegation Schedule shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The parties hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal courts sitting in the State of New York or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or of the state courts of either such State or such Commonwealth.
     
14.   Fees .    Delegate shall perform its functions under this Delegation Schedule for the compensation determined under the Custodian Agreement.
     
15.   Integration .   This Delegation Schedule sets forth all of the Delegate’s duties with respect to the selection and monitoring of Eligible Foreign Custodians, the administration of contracts with Eligible Foreign Custodians, the withdrawal of assets from Eligible Foreign Custodians and the issuance of reports in connection with such duties. The terms of the Custodian Agreement shall apply generally as to matters not expressly covered in this Delegation Schedule, including dealings with the Eligible Foreign Custodians in the course of discharge of the Delegate’s obligations under the Custodian Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.   World Funds Trust
     
     
By: _____________________________   By: _______________
Name:   Name:
Title:   Title:
     


30

Schedule A
to the
Administration Agreement
between
World Funds Trust (the “Trust”)
and
Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. (“CSS”)

Dated as of August 15, 2014

European Equity Fund

Compensation to be Paid to CSS:

A.     For administration, CSS shall be paid an asset-based administrative fee, computed daily and paid monthly, at the following annual rates based on the average daily net assets of each Fund:

  Name of Fund   Administrative Services Fee    
             
  European Equity Fund     Asset-based fee*:    
        $0 to $100 million in total assets:   10 basis points
        From $100 million to $250 million in total assets:   7 basis points
        Greater than $250 million in total assets:   5 basis points
             
        *Subject to an annual minimum of $30,000 for a single fund or $25,000 per fund for multiple funds with same adviser.
             
        For multiple funds, Commonwealth will calculate the basis point fee for the combined assets of all funds for which Commonwealth provides fund administration services and determine if the basis point fee or annual minimum for the funds is greater. The greater amount will then be allocated based on each fund’s portion of the total assets.


B.     For the performance of Blue Sky matters, CSS shall be paid at the following rate:
             
        State Permit Fee: $125.00 per permit    
        Subsequent Event Fee: $50.00 per event.    
             
C.     Out-of-pocket expenses will be passed through as incurred, with no mark-up or set-off. Out-of-pocket expenses include, but are not limited to:
             
        - EDGAR filing fees   - State Registration Fees
        - Printing and Mailing of Shareholder Reports   - Regulatory Fees
        - Legal Fees   - Proxy Fees
        - Board meeting related expenses   - ICI Membership Fees
             

Amended and Restated
Schedule C
to the
Transfer Agency and Services Agreement
between
World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (“CFS”)

Dated as of August 15, 2014

FEE SCHEDULE

European Equity Fund

The base fee for a portfolio or class is $18,000 per year. In addition, there will be an annual maintenance fee of $20.00 per open account and $3.00 per closed account, subject to a minimum annual fee of $15,000. These per account fees will be charged in addition to the base fee.

For the purposes of this Agreement, an open account is an account that has assets or that has had assets for the current tax reporting period. For example, an account opened and funded on Jaunary 2, 2012 which is redeemed in full on May 31, 2012 would continue to be billable as an open account until April 15, 2013 because it needs to be maintained through the tax reporting cycle of the year following the full redemption. On April 16, 2013, the account would be billable as a closed account. Unfunded accounts, that is accounts that have never been funded, are not billable. A closed account has a zero balance and no activity in the current tax reporting cycle.

Internet access for shareholder account look-up and broker account access, as well as VRU (Voice Response Unit) access will be available to those portfolios wishing to provide the service to their shareholders and/or brokers for an annual fee of $6,000 per fund.

Out-of-pocket expenses will be passed through as incurred, with no mark-up or set-off. Out-of-pocket expenses include, but are not limited to:

Mailings Forms
Mailing House Expenses 22c-2 Compliance
Proxy Solicitation Special Reports
Express Charges Storage Fees
Fund/SERV & Networking Fees Bank Account Maintenance Fees
FedWire/ACH/Swift Fees Custom Programming Costs
Special Training requested by Fund SSAE 16 Reporting
Annual AML Review Conversion/Deconversion Costs*

Labor costs associated with items covered under out-of-pocket provisions will be based on the following schedule:

Principal/Officer $250.00/hr
Manager/Supervisor $175.00/hr
Programmer/Technical $150.00/hr
Administrative $50.00 - $75.00/hr

*Conversion costs will be based on vendor per-account charges plus labor, billed at the rates noted above.

Form Of
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of [ ] by and between BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO ., a limited partnership organized under the laws of the State of New York (the “ Administrator ”), and [__________________], a [Massachusetts business trust/Delaware statutory trust/Maryland corporation] (the “ Fund ” on behalf of each series listed on Appendix A to this Agreement each a “ Portfolio ” and collectively, the “ Portfolios ”) and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“the 1940 Act ”) (the “ Fund ” ).

WITNESSETH :

WHEREAS , the Fund is registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as a management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

WHEREAS , the Fund desires to retain the Administrator to render certain services to the Fund, and the Administrator is willing to render such services.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.       Appointment of Administrator . The Fund hereby employs and appoints the Administrator to act as its administrative agent on the terms set forth in this Agreement, and the Administrator accepts such appointment.

2.      Delivery of Documents . The Fund will on a continuing basis provide the Administrator with:

  2.1
properly certified or authenticated copies of resolutions of the Fund’s Board of Directors or Trustees authorizing the appointment of the Administrator as administrative agent of the Fund and approving this Agreement;
  2.2 a copy of the Fund’s most recent registration statement;
  2.3
copies of all agreements between the Fund and its service providers, including without limitation, advisory, distribution and administration agreements and distribution and/or shareholder servicing plans;
  2.4 a copy of the Fund’s valuation procedures;
  2.5 a copy of the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation/Declaration of Trust and By-laws;

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  2.6
any other documents or resolutions (including but not limited to directions or resolutions of the Fund’s Board of Directors or Trustees) which relate to or affect the Administrator’s performance of its duties hereunder or which the Administrator may at any time reasonably request; and
  2.7 copies of any and all amendments or supplements to the foregoing.

3.       Duties as Administrator.  Subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund’s Board of Directors or Trustees, the Administrator will perform the administrative services described in Appendix B hereto. Additional services may be provided by the Administrator upon the request of the Fund as mutually agreed from time to time. In performing its duties and obligations hereunder, the Administrator will act in accordance with the Fund’s instructions as defined in Section 5 (“Instructions”). It is agreed and understood that the Administrator shall not be responsible for the Fund’s compliance with any applicable documents, laws or regulations, or for losses, costs or expenses arising out of the Fund’s failure to comply with said documents, laws or regulations or the Fund’s failure or inability to correct any non-compliance therewith. The Administrator shall in no event be required to take any action, which is in contravention of any applicable law, rule or regulation or any order or judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction.

   
3.1 Records.  The Administrator will maintain and retain such records as required by the 1940 Act and other applicable federal securities laws and created pursuant to the performance of the Administrator’s obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator will maintain such other records as requested by the Fund and received by the Administrator. The Administrator shall not be responsible for the accuracy and completeness of any records not created by the Administrator. The Administrator acknowledges that the records maintained and preserved by the Administrator pursuant to this Agreement are the property of the Fund and will be, at the Fund’s expense, surrendered promptly upon reasonable request. In performing its obligations under this Section, the Administrator may utilize micrographic and electronic storage media as well as independent third party storage facilities.
   

3.2 Use of Agents   The Administrator may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other affiliate, bank, trust fund or subcontractor as its agent (each an “ Agent ” and collectively, the “ Agents ”), to carry out such provisions of this Agreement as it may from time to time direct, including in connection with use of any Securities System. The Administrator shall exercise reasonable care in the selection and monitoring of such Agents and Subcustodians. The appointment of an Agent or Subcustodian shall not relieve the Administrator of its obligations under this Agreement.

2


4.       Duties of the Fund . The Fund shall notify the Administrator promptly of any matter affecting the performance by the Administrator of its services under this Agreement and where the Administrator is providing fund accounting services pursuant to this Agreement shall promptly notify the Administrator as to the accrual of liabilities of the Fund, liabilities of the Fund not appearing on the books of account kept by the Administrator as to the existence, status and proper treatment of reserves, if any, authorized by the Fund. Where the Administrator is providing portfolio compliance monitoring services pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund agrees to notify the Administrator in the event the Fund or any officer, employee or agent of the Fund detects a possible non-compliance of the Fund with its investment restrictions, policies and limitations. The Fund agrees to provide such information to the Administrator as may be requested under the banking and securities laws of the United States or other jurisdictions relating to “Know Your Customer” and money laundering prevention rules and regulations (collectively, the “KYC Requirements”). For purposes of this subsection, and in connection with all applicable KYC Requirements, the Fund and each Portfolio is the “client” or “customer” of the Administrator. The Fund further represents that it will perform all obligations required under applicable KYC Requirements with respect to its “customers” (as defined in the KYC Requirements) and that, because these customers do not constitute “customers” or “clients” of the Administrator under such applicable rules and regulations, the Administrator is under no such similar obligations. 

5.   Instructions.
     
   
5.1     The Administrator shall not be liable for, and shall be indemnified by the Fund against any and all losses, costs, damages or expenses arising from or as a result of, any action taken or omitted in reliance upon Instructions or upon any other written notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or other instrument believed by it to be genuine and signed or authorized by the proper party or parties. A list of persons so authorized by the Fund (“Authorized Persons”) is attached hereto as Appendix C and upon which the Administrator may rely until its receipt of notification to the contrary by the Fund.
   
5.2      Instructions shall include a written request, direction, instruction or certification signed or initialed on behalf of the Fund by one or more persons as the Board of Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall have from time to time authorized in writing. Those persons authorized to give Instructions may be identified by the Board of Directors or Trustees by name, title or position and will include at least one officer empowered by the Board to name other individuals who are authorized to give Instructions on behalf of the Fund.

3


     

   
5.3      Telephonic or other oral instructions or instructions given by telefax transmission may be given by any one of the above persons and will also be considered Instructions if the Administrator believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such Instructions with respect to the transaction involved.
   
5.4      With respect to telefax transmissions, the Fund hereby acknowledges that (i) receipt of legible instructions cannot be assured, (ii) the Administrator cannot verify that authorized signatures on telefax instructions are original, and (iii) the Administrator shall not be responsible for losses or expenses incurred through actions taken in reliance on such telefax instructions. The Fund agrees that such telefax instructions shall be conclusive evidence of the Fund’s Instruction to the Administrator to act or to omit to act.
   
5.5      Instructions given orally will not be confirmed in writing and the lack of such confirmation shall in no way affect any action taken by the Administrator in reliance upon such oral Instructions. The Fund authorizes the Administrator to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral Instructions given to the Administrator by or on behalf of the Fund (including any of its officers, directors, trustees, employees or agents or any investment manager or adviser or person or entity with similar responsibilities which is authorized to give Instructions on behalf of the Fund to the Administrator.)

6.      Expenses and Compensation.   For the services to be rendered and the facilities to be furnished by the Administrator as provided for in this Agreement, the Fund shall pay the Administrator for its services rendered pursuant to this Agreement a fee based on such fee schedule as may from time to time be agreed upon in writing by the Fund and the Administrator. Additional services performed by the Administrator as requested by the Fund shall be subject to additional fees as mutually agreed from time to time. In addition to such fee, the Administrator shall bill the Fund separately for any out-of-pocket disbursements of the Administrator based on an out-of-pocket schedule as may from time to time be agreed upon in writing by the Fund and the Administrator. The foregoing fees and disbursements shall be billed to the Fund by the Administrator and shall be paid promptly by wire transfer or other appropriate means to the Administrator.

7.      Standard of Care.   The Administrator shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care and diligence in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, provided that the Administrator shall not thereby be required to take any action which is in contravention of any applicable law, rule or regulation or any order or judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction.

4


8.      General Limitations on Liability.   The Administrator shall incur no liability with respect to any telecommunications, equipment or power failures, or any failures to perform or delays in performance by postal or courier services or third-party information providers (including without limitation those listed on Appendix D).

   
8.1      The Administrator shall also incur no liability under this Agreement if the Administrator or any agent or entity utilized by the Administrator shall be prevented, forbidden or delayed from performing, or omits to perform, any act or thing which this Agreement provides shall be performed or omitted to be performed, by reason of causes or events beyond its control, including but not limited to:

   
8.1.1      any Sovereign Event. A “Sovereign Event” shall mean any nationalization; expropriation; devaluation; revaluation; confiscation; seizure; cancellation; destruction; strike; act of war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or any other act or event beyond the Administrator’s control;
   
8.1.2      any provision of any present or future law, regulation or order of the United States or any state thereof, or of any foreign country or political subdivision thereof, or of any securities depository or clearing agency; and
   
8.1.3      any provision of any order or judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction.

     

   
8.2       The Administrator shall not be held accountable or liable for any losses, damages or expenses the Fund or any shareholder or former shareholder of the Fund or any other person may suffer or incur arising from acts, omissions, errors or delays of the Administrator in the performance of its obligations and duties as provided in Section 3 hereof, including without limitation any error of judgment or mistake of law, except a damage, loss or expense directly resulting from the Administrator’s willful malfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such Administrator’s obligations and duties.
   
8.3       In no event and under no circumstances shall the Administrator be held liable to the other party for consequential or indirect damages, loss of profits, damage to reputation or business or any other special or punitive damages arising under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement or for any act or omissions hereunder, even if the Administrator has been advised of the possibility of such damages or losses.

5


9.                  Specific Limitations on Liability . In addition to, and without limiting the application of the general limitations on liability contained in Section 8, above, the following specific limitations on the Administrator’s liability shall apply to the particular administrative services set forth on Appendix B hereto.  

     

   
9.1       Portfolio Compliance Monitoring. The compliance monitoring of the investments of the Fund and/or each Portfolio with respect to investment restrictions and policies is subject to parameters that may vary over time and which may be beyond the control or knowledge of the Administrator. Consequently, the results of the monitoring as notified by the Administrator to the Fund are to be considered merely as an indication of possible non-compliance with the investment restrictions and policies of the Fund and/or Portfolio rather than an affirmative statement as to non-compliance with the investment restrictions and policies. Moreover, the Administrator may not detect a breach and consequently might not notify the Fund thereof if information or data in its possession is inaccurate, incomplete or ambiguous. The Board of Directors of the Fund shall remain fully responsible for ensuring compliance of the investments of the Fund and each Portfolio with its investment restrictions and policies and the services provided by the Administrator in monitoring investment restrictions and policies shall not be deemed to be a delegation of the Board’s responsibility to the Administrator. In addition, the Fund agrees that the Administrator shall not be liable for the accuracy, completeness or use of any information or data that CRD (as defined in Appendix B hereof) or any other compliance system used by the Administrator generates in connection with such administrative compliance monitoring on any given date.
     
   
9.2           Liability for Fund Accounting Services.   Without limiting the provisions in Section 8 hereof, the Administrator’s liability for acts, omissions, errors or delays relating to its fund accounting obligations and duties shall be limited to the amount of any expenses associated with a required recalculation of net asset value per share (“NAV”) or any direct damages suffered by shareholders in connection with such recalculation. The Administrator’s liability or accountability for such acts, omissions, errors or delays shall be further subject to clauses 9.2.1 through 9.2.4 below.
   
9.2.1.       The parties hereto acknowledge that the Administrator’s causing an error or delay in the determination of NAV may, but does not in and of itself, constitute negligence or reckless or willful misconduct. The parties further acknowledge that in accordance with industry practice, the Administrator shall be liable and the recalculation of NAV shall be performed only with regard to errors in the calculation of the NAV that are greater than or equal to $.01 per share of a Fund. If a recalculation of NAV occurs, the Fund agrees to reprocess shareholder transactions or take such other action(s) so as to eliminate or minimize to the extent possible the liability of the Administrator.

6


     

   
9.2.2.       In no event shall the Administrator be liable or responsible to the Fund, any present or former shareholder of the Fund, or any other person for any error or delay that continued or was undetected after the date of an audit performed by the certified public accountants employed by the Fund if, in the exercise of reasonable care in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards, such accountants should have become aware of such error or delay in the course of performing such audit.
   
9.2.3      The Administrator shall not be held accountable or liable to the Fund, any shareholder or former shareholder thereof or any other person for any delays or losses, damages or expenses any of them may suffer or incur resulting from (i) the Administrator’s usage of a third party service provider for the purpose of storing records delivered to the Administrator by the Fund and which the Administrator did not create in the performance of its obligations hereunder; (ii) the Administrator’s failure to receive timely and suitable notification concerning quotations or corporate actions relating to or affecting portfolio securities of the Fund; or (iii) any errors in the computation of NAV based upon or arising out of quotations or information as to corporate actions if received by the Administrator either (a) from a source which the Administrator was authorized to rely upon (including, but not limited to, the fair value pricing procedures of any investment manager of adviser of the Fund and those sources listed on Appendix D), (b) from a source which in the Administrator’s reasonable judgment was as reliable a source for such quotations or information as such authorized sources, or (c) relevant information known to the Fund or its service provider which would impact the calculation of NAV but which is not communicated by the Fund or its service providers to the Administrator. To the extent that Fund assets are not in the custody of the Administrator, the Administrator may conclusively rely on any reporting in connection with such assets provided to the Administrator by a third party on behalf of the Fund.
   
9.2.4.      In the event of any error or delay in the determination of such NAV for which the Administrator may be liable, the Fund and the Administrator will consult and make good faith efforts to reach agreement on what actions should be taken in order to mitigate any loss suffered by the Fund or its present or former shareholders, in order that the Administrator’s exposure to liability shall be reduced to the extent possible after taking into account all relevant factors and alternatives. It is understood that in attempting to reach agreement on the actions to be taken or the amount of the loss which should appropriately be borne by the Administrator, the Fund and the Administrator will consider such relevant factors as the amount of the loss involved, the Fund’s desire to avoid loss of shareholder good will, the fact

7


   
that other persons or entities could have been reasonably expected to have detected the error sooner than the time it was actually discovered, the appropriateness of limiting or eliminating the benefit which shareholders or former shareholders might have obtained by reason of the error, and the possibility that other parties providing services to the Fund might be induced to absorb a portion of the loss incurred.

10.       Indemnification.    The Fund hereby agrees to indemnify the Administrator against and hold it harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any act, omission, error or delay or any claim, demand, action or suit, in connection with or arising out of performance of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, not resulting from the willful malfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Administrator in the performance of such obligations and duties. The provisions of this Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

11.        Reliance by the Administrator on Opinions of Counsel and Opinions of Certified Public Accountants .

            The Administrator may consult with its counsel or the Fund’s counsel in any case where so doing appears to the Administrator to be necessary or desirable. The Administrator shall not be considered to have engaged in any misconduct or to have acted negligently and shall be without liability in acting upon the advice of its counsel or of the Fund’s counsel.

            The Administrator may consult with a certified public accountant or the Fund’s Treasurer in any case where so doing appears to the Administrator to be necessary or desirable. The Administrator shall not be considered to have engaged in any misconduct or to have acted negligently and shall be without liability in acting upon the advice of such certified public accountant or of the Fund’s Treasurer.

12.       Termination of Agreement.     This Agreement may be terminated by either party in accordance with the provisions of this Section

   
12.1       This Agreement shall have an initial term of three (3) years from the date hereof. Thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one (1) year periods unless either party terminates this Agreement by written notice effective no sooner than seventy-five (75) days following the date that notice to such effect shall be delivered to the other party at its address set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, either party may terminate this Agreement at any time (a)
 

8


   
for cause, which as a material breach of the Agreement not cured within sixty (60) days, in which case termination shall be effective upon written receipt of notice by the non-terminating party, or upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party in the event that the either party is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or there shall be commenced against such party a case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect. In the event a termination notice is given by a party hereto, all expenses associated with the movement of records and materials and the conversion thereof shall be paid by the Fund for which services shall cease to be performed hereunder. The Administrator shall be responsible for completing all actions in progress when such termination notice is given unless otherwise agreed.
   
12.2.      Upon termination of the Agreement in accordance with this Section 12, the Fund may request the Administrator to promptly deliver to the Fund or to any designated third party all records created and maintained by the Administrator pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement, as well as any Fund records maintained but not created by the Administrator. If such request is provided in writing by the Fund to the Administrator within seventy-five (75) days of the date of termination of the Agreement, the Administrator shall provide to the Fund a certification that all records created by the Administrator pursuant to its obligations under Section 3.1 of this Agreement are accurate and complete. After seventy-five (75) days of the date of termination of this Agreement, no such certification will be provided to the Fund by the Administrator and the Administrator is under no further obligation to ensure that records created by the Administrator pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement are maintained in a form that is accurate or complete.

13.       Confidentiality.   The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering or obtaining services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement (including, without limitation, disclosure to Subcustodians or Agents appointed by the Administrator), shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by or to any regulator of the Administrator or any Agent or Subcustodian, any

9


Regulatory Authority, any auditor or attorney of the parties hereto, or by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by Applicable Law.

14.       Tape-recording.   The Fund authorizes the Administrator to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral instructions given to the Administrator by or on behalf of the Fund, including from any Authorized Person. This authorization will remain in effect until and unless revoked by the Fund in writing. The Fund further agrees to solicit valid written or other consent from any of its employees with respect to telephone communications to the extent such consent is required by applicable law.

15.       Entire Agreement; Amendment.   This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes any other oral or written agreements heretofore in effect between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or terminated except by a statement in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment or termination is sought.

16.       Severability.   In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.

17.       Headings.   The section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions thereof.

18.       Governing Law.   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles and each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the City of Boston and the federal courts located in the City of Boston. The fund irrevocably waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding in any of the aforesaid courts and any claim that any such action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Furthermore, each party hereto irrevocably waives any right that it may have to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the services contemplated hereby.

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19.       Notices.   Notices and other writings delivered or mailed postage prepaid to the Fund addressed to the Fund at [                   ] or to such other address as the Fund may have designated to the Administrator in writing, or to the Administrator at 50 Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02110-1548, Attention: Manager, Fund Administration Department, or to such other address as the Administrator may have designated to the Fund in writing, shall be deemed to have been properly delivered or given hereunder to the respective addressee.

20.       Binding Effect; Assignment.   This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Fund and the Administrator and their respective successors and assigns, provided that no party hereto may assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the other party. Each party agrees that only the parties to this Agreement and/or their successors in interest shall have a right to enforce the terms of this Agreement. Accordingly, no client of the Fund or other third party shall have any rights under this Agreement and such rights are explicitly disclaimed by the parties.

21.       Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original. This Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered by each of the parties. A photocopy or telefax of the Agreement shall be acceptable evidence of the existence of the Agreement and the Administrator shall be protected in relying on the photocopy or telefax until the Administrator has received the original of the Agreement.

22.       Exclusivity.   The services furnished by the Administrator hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Administrator shall be free to furnish similar services to others.

23.       Authorization.   The Fund hereby represents and warrants that the Fund’s Board of Directors or Trustees has authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and that an authorized officer of the Fund has signed this Agreement, Appendices A, B, C, and D and the fee schedule hereto.

           IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

11


BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

     

By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:

World Funds Trust

By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:

12


APPENDIX A

TO

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT

Dated as of August 15, 2014

The following is a list of Portfolios for which the Administrator shall serve under an Administrative Agency Agreement dated as of August 15, 2014:

Toreador International Fund

European Equity Fund




World Funds Trust


By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:

13


APPENDIX B
TO ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT

Dated as of August 15, 2014

Fund Accounting Services
The Administrator will provide the following fund accounting services to each Portfolio each day that such Portfolio and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open (each a “Business Day”): transaction processing and review, custodial reconciliation, securities pricing and investment accounting.

Transaction Processing and Review . The Administrator shall input and reconcile each Portfolio’s investment activity including with respect to:
    Investment taxlots
    Income
    Dividends
    Principal paydowns
    Capital activity
    Expense accruals
    Cash activity
    Corporate Reorganizations

Custodial Reconciliation . The Administrator shall reconcile the following positions of each Portfolio against the records of the Custodian:
    Securities holdings
    Cash including cash transfers, fees assessed and other investment related cash transactions
    Trade settlements

Securities Pricing . The Administrator shall update each security position of each Portfolio as to the following:
    Market prices obtained from approved sources including those listed on Appendix D or Fair Valuations obtained from an Authorized Person of the Investment Manager
    Mark to market of non-base receivables/payables utilizing approved foreign exchange quotations as quoted in Appendix D
    Mark to market of non-base currency positions utilizing the approved sources quoted in Appendix D or Fair Valuations obtained from an Authorized Person of the Investment Manager

Investment Accounting . The Administrator shall provide the following investment accounting services to each Portfolio:
    Amortization/accretion at the individual tax lot level
    General ledger entries
    Book value calculations
    Trade Date + 1 accounting
    Calculation of Net Asset Value Per Share (“NAV”) as of the close of business of the NYSE

14


BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.


By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:


World Funds Trust

By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:

15

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, effective as of August 15, 2014 by and between Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) and World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) (“Agreement”), on behalf of the series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”).

WHEREAS, the Trust is a Delaware statutory trust, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;

WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Advisory Agreement dated August 15, 2014 (“Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment management services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;

WHEREAS , the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level below the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Fund’s expense ratio at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified in Schedule A hereto;

NOW THEREFORE , the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.   Expense Limitation .
         
    a.  
Applicable Expense Limit . To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, distribution fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Fund’s business) ("Fund Operating Expenses"), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the "Excess Amount") shall be the liability of the Adviser.
         
    b.  
Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit . The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund.
         
    c.  
Method of Computation . To determine the Adviser’s liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized as

1


       
of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.
         
    d.  
Year-End Adjustment . If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.
         
2.   Reimbursement of Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements.
         
    a.  
Reimbursement . If, during any fiscal quarter in which the Advisory Agreement is still in effect, the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for the fiscal quarter are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for that quarter, the Adviser shall be entitled to reimbursement by such Fund, in whole or in part as provided below, of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to such Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof. The total amount of reimbursement to which the Adviser may be entitled (“Reimbursement Amount”) shall equal, at any time, the sum of all investment advisory fees previously waived or reduced by the Adviser and all other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund, pursuant to Section 1 hereof, during any of the previous three (3) fiscal years, less any reimbursement previously paid by such Fund to the Adviser, pursuant to this Sections 2.1, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount. To the extent any reimbursement is made pursuant to this Section 2.1, such reimbursement shall not cause the Fund Operating Expenses to exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit that was in place at the time the Adviser waived or reduced its advisory fees or reimburse other expenses of the Fund.
         
    b.  
Board Review . No Reimbursement Amount will be paid to the Adviser if the Trust’s Board of Trustees determines that the payment of the Reimbursement Amount is not in the best interests of shareholders.
         
    c.  
Method of Computation . To determine each Fund’s accrual, if any, to reimburse the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses of each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for any month are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund shall accrue into its net asset value an amount payable to the Adviser sufficient to increase the annualized Fund Operating

2


       
Expenses of that Fund to an amount no greater than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of that Fund, provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount. For accounting purposes, amounts accrued pursuant to this Section 2 shall be a liability of the Fund for purposes of determining the Fund’s net asset value.
         
    d.  
Payment and Year-End Adjustment . Amounts accrued pursuant to this Agreement shall be payable to the Adviser as of the last day of each month. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit.
         
3.   Term and Termination of Agreement.
         
    a.  
This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund until May 1, 2016 and shall thereafter continue in effect with respect to each Fund from year to year for successive one-year periods provided that Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto, without payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the other party at its principal place of business; provided that, in the case of termination by the Adviser, such action shall be authorized by resolution of a majority of the Non-Interested Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust.
         
4.   Miscellaneous.
         
    a.  
Captions . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
         
    b.  
Interpretation . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to take any action contrary to the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust or by-laws, as amended from time to time, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust’s Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trustis on file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and by-laws describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

3


    c.  
Definitions . Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.
         
    d.  
Enforceability . Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

    World Funds Trust, on behalf of each Fund Listed on Schedule A  
       
       
    By: /s/ John Pasco, III  
    Name: John Pasco, III  
    Title:   Chairman  
       
       
       
       
    Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC  
       
       
    By: /s/ John Pasco, III  
    Name:  John Pasco, III
             President
 
       

4


SCHEDULE A
to the
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”)
between
WORLD FUNDS TRUST (the “Trust”)
and
Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC

Dated as of August 15, 2014

This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:


           
                  Fund       Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit  
           

           
European Equity Fund       2.50%  

5


John H. Lively
The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.
A member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310
Leawood, KS 66211
Phone: 913.660.0778  Fax: 913.660.9157
john.lively@1940actlawgroup.com
   
August 11, 2014  
   
World Funds Trust  
8730 Stony Point Parkway  
Suite 205  
Richmond, VA 23235  

RE: Opinion of Counsel regarding the Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to World Funds Trust (the “Trust”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the state of Delaware and registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end series management investment company.

This opinion relates to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement and is given in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of a post-effective amendment under the Securities Act and an amendment under the 1940 Act (collectively, the “Amendment”), each to the Registration Statement. The Amendment relates to the registration of an indefinite number of shares of beneficial interest (collectively, the “Shares”), with no par value per share, of the European Equity Fund (the “Fund”), a new series portfolio of the Trust. We understand that the Amendment will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and that our opinion is required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

In reaching the opinions set forth below, we have examined, among other things, copies of the Trust’s Certificate of Trust, Agreement and Declaration of Trust, applicable resolutions of the Board of Trustees, and originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such other documents, records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. We have also examined the prospectus and statement of additional information for the Fund, substantially in the form in which they are to be filed in the Amendment (collectively, the “Prospectus”).

As to any facts or questions of fact material to the opinions set forth below, we have relied exclusively upon the aforesaid documents and upon representations and declarations of the officers or other representatives of the Trust. We have made no independent investigation whatsoever as to such factual matters.

The Prospectus provides for issuance of the Shares from time to time at the net asset value thereof, plus any applicable sales charge. In reaching the opinions set forth below, we have assumed that upon sale of the Shares, the Trust will receive the net asset value thereof.


World Funds Trust
August 11, 2014

We have also assumed, without independent investigation or inquiry, that:

(a)  
all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic; all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents; all signatures on all documents submitted to us for examination are genuine; and all documents and public records reviewed are accurate and complete; and
     
(b)  
all representations, warranties, certifications and statements with respect to matters of fact and other factual information (i) made by public officers; or (ii) made by officers or representatives of the Trust are accurate, true, correct and complete in all material respects.

The Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides that shareholders of the Trust shall be entitled to the same limitation on personal liability as is extended under the Delaware General Corporation Law to stockholders of private corporations for profit. There is a remote possibility, however, that, under certain circumstances, shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust may be held personally liable for that trust’s obligations to the extent that the courts of another state which does not recognize such limited liability were to apply the laws of such state to a controversy involving such obligations. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any shareholder, or to call upon any shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the shareholder may at any time agree to pay. Therefore, the risk of any shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his investment due to shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund are unable to meet their obligations and the express limitation of shareholder liabilities is determined not to be effective.

Based on our review of the foregoing and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date of this letter:

(a)  
The Shares to be offered for sale pursuant to the Prospectus are duly and validly authorized by all necessary actions on the part of the Trust; and
     
(b)  
The Shares, when issued and sold by the Trust for consideration pursuant to and in the manner contemplated by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the Trust’s Registration Statement, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, subject to compliance with the Securities Act, the 1940 Act, and the applicable state laws regulating the sale of securities

We express no opinion concerning the laws of any jurisdiction other than the federal law of the United States of America and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Counsel” in the Statement of Additional Information for the Fund, which is included in the Registration Statement.

/s/ John H. Lively
On behalf of The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.




CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the references to our firm in the Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the World Funds Trust, and to the use of our report dated March 3, 2014 on the financial statements and financial highlights of the European Equity Fund, a series of shares of World Funds, Inc. Such financial statements and financial highlights appear in the 2013 Annual Report to Shareholders which is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information.

TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
August 15, 2014

THE WORLD FUNDS TRUST

Distribution and Service Plan
of
European Equity Fund

Class A Shares

This Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”) has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “12b-1 Rule”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) by The World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) for shares of the Trust’s European Equity Fund series (the “Fund”). The Plan has been approved by a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan (the “12b-1 Trustees”), by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. 1 The Trust contemplates that the Plan shall operate as a compensation Plan.

  The Plan provides that:
     
     
   
1.        Subject to the limits on payments under the Plan set forth herein, or in any annual budget approved by the Trust, the Trust shall pay the amounts called for under the Plan to third parties involved in distribution of the Fund’s shares. Such payments shall be for all expenses incurred by such parties in the promotion and distribution of the Fund’s shares. For this purpose, expenses authorized under the Plan include, but are not limited to, printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses of preparation of sales literature and related expenses, advertisements, salaries and benefits of employees involved in sales of shares, telephone expenses, meeting and space rental expenses, interest charges on funds used to finance activities under this Plan, and other distribution-related expenses, as well as any service fees paid to securities dealers or others who have executed an agreement with the Trust or its affiliates.
     
   
2.        The following agreements are deemed to be “agreements under the Plan” and the form of each such agreement, and any material amendments thereto, shall be approved as required under the 12b-1 Rule:


1 In its consideration of the Plan, the Board of Trustees considered the proposed schedule and nature of payments under the Plan. The Board of Trustees concluded that the proposed payments, including reimbursement of the Trust’s principal underwriter, First Dominion Capital Corp. (the “Distributor”) for distribution expenses, under the Plan is fair and not excessive. Accordingly, the Board of Trustees determined that the Plan should provide for such reimbursement and that adoption of the Plan would be prudent and in the best interests of the Trust and the Fund’s shareholders. Such approval included a determination that in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Trust, the Fund and the Fund’s shareholders.

    a.        Any distribution agreement between the Trust and its national distributor, or any other distributor of shares in privity with the Trust.
     
    b.        The national distributor’s selling dealer agreement.

   
Purchase orders for goods and services acquired from persons who are not affiliates of the Trust are not deemed to be agreements under this Plan.
     
   
3.        The maximum aggregate amount which may be reimbursed by the Trust under this Plan is 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares. The amount so paid shall be accrued daily, and payment thereon shall be made monthly by the Trust.
     
   
4.        It is anticipated that amounts paid by the Trust under this Plan shall be used to pay service and maintenance fees for shareholder servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts by other providers.
     
   
5.        The Trust shall collect and disburse payments made under this Plan, and shall furnish to the Board of Trustees of the Trust for its review on a quarterly basis, a written report of the monies paid out under the Plan, and shall furnish the Board of Trustees of the Trust with such other information as the Board may reasonably request in connection with the payments made under the Plan in order to enable the Board of Trustees to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be continued.
     
   
6.        The Plan shall continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including 12b-1 Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
     
   
7.        The Plan, or any agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan, may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, on not more than sixty (60) days’ written notice. Agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan shall terminate automatically upon their assignment.

   
8.        The Plan and any agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent by the Trust for distribution pursuant to paragraph 3 of this Plan without approval by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.
     
   
9.        All material amendments to the Plan, or any agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan, shall be approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such amendment.
     
   
10.        So long as the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Trust’s trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, shall be committed to the discretion of the remaining trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust. 2
     
   
11.        This Plan shall take effect on the 15th day of August 2014.



2 It is the current position of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that a Trust adopting a plan pursuant to Rule 12b1 under the 1940 Act commit to having a majority of its Board of Trustees comprised of trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust. The Trust currently complies with such provision and has undertaken to comply with such provision of Rule 12b-1 so long as it is in effect

THE WORLD FUNDS TRUST

Distribution and Service Plan
of
European Equity Fund

Class C Shares

      This Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”) has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “12b-1 Rule”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) by The World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) for shares of the Trust’s European Equity Fund series (the “Fund”). The Plan has been approved by a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan (the “12b-1 Trustees”), by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. 1 The Trust contemplates that the Plan shall operate as a compensation Plan.

The Plan provides that:

1.          Subject to the limits on payments under the Plan set forth herein, or in any annual budget approved by the Trust, the Trust shall pay the amounts called for under the Plan to third parties involved in distribution of the Fund’s shares. Such payments shall be applied for all expenses incurred by such parties in the promotion and distribution of the Fund’s shares. For this purpose, expenses authorized under the Plan include, but are not limited to, printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses of preparation of sales literature and related expenses, advertisements, salaries and benefits of employees involved in sales of shares, telephone expenses, meeting and space rental expenses, interest charges on funds used to finance activities under this Plan, and other distribution-related expenses, as well as any service fees paid to securities dealers or others who have executed an agreement with the Trust or its affiliates.

2.           The following agreements are deemed to be “agreements under the Plan” and the form of each such agreement, and any material amendments thereto, shall be approved as required under the 12b-1 Rule:


1 In its consideration of the Plan, the Board of Trustees considered the proposed schedule and nature of payments under the Plan. The Board of Trustees concluded that the proposed payments, including reimbursement of the Trust’s principal underwriter, First Dominion Capital Corp. (the “Distributor”) for distribution expenses, under the Plan is fair and not excessive. Accordingly, the Board of Trustees determined that the Plan should provide for such reimbursement and that adoption of the Plan would be prudent and in the best interests of the Trust and the Fund’s shareholders. Such approval included a determination that in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Trust, the Fund and the Fund’s shareholders.


a.           Any distribution agreement between the Trust and its national distributor, or any other distributor of shares in privity with the Trust.

b.           The national distributor’s selling dealer agreement.

Purchase orders for goods and services acquired from persons who are not affiliates of the Trust are not deemed to be agreements under this Plan.

3.           The maximum aggregate amount which may be reimbursed by the Trust under this Plan is 1.00% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class C Shares. Of the 1.00%, the Trust may pay a fee for distribution of Class C Shares of 0.75% and a service fee of 0.25%. The amount so paid shall be accrued daily, and payment thereon shall be made monthly by the Trust.

4.           It is anticipated that amounts paid by the Trust under this Plan shall be used to pay service and maintenance fees for shareholder servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts by other providers.

5.           The Trust shall collect and disburse payments made under this Plan, and shall furnish to the Board of Trustees of the Trust for its review on a quarterly basis, a written report of the monies paid out under the Plan, and shall furnish the Board of Trustees of the Trust with such other information as the Board may reasonably request in connection with the payments made under the Plan in order to enable the Board of Trustees to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be continued.

6.           The Plan shall continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including 12b-1 Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.

7.           The Plan, or any agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan, may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, on not more than sixty (60) days’ written notice. Agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan shall terminate automatically upon their assignment.


amended to increase materially the amount to be spent by the Trust for distribution pursuant to paragraph 3 of this Plan without approval by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

9.           All material amendments to the Plan, or any agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan, shall be approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such amendment.

10.           So long as the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Trust’s trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, shall be committed to the discretion of the remaining Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust. 2

11.          This Plan shall take effect on the 15th day of August, 2014.


2 It is the current position of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that a Trust adopting a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act commit to having a majority of its Board of Trustees comprised of trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust. The Trust currently complies with such provision and has undertaken to comply with such provision of Rule 12b-1 so long as it is in effect.

World Fund Trust

European Equity Fund

Rule 18f-3

Multiple Class Plan

WHEREAS, the World Funds Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statuatory trust, engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to create separate series, each with its own separate investment portfolio, and the beneficial interest in each such series will be represented by a separate series of shares;

WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of the European Equity Fund series of shares (the “Fund”), desires to adopt a Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”);

WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, employs Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) as its adviser; Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. (the “Administrator”) as its administrator; Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”) as its transfer agent; and First Dominion Capital Corp. (the “Distributor”) as its principal underwriter in connection with the sale of shares of the Fund; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), including a majority of the trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons”, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust, the Adviser, or the Distributor have found the Plan, as proposed, to be in the best interests of each class of shares individually, the Fund, and the Trust as a whole;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, hereby adopts the Plan, in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act on the following terms and conditions:


1.  
Features of the Classes. The Fund shall offer, at the discretion of the Board, up to two classes of shares: “Class A Shares” and “Class C Shares”. Shares of each class of the Fund shall represent an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and, generally, shall have identical voting, dividend, distribution, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications, and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class shall have a different designation; (b) each class of shares shall bear any Class Expenses, as defined in Section 3 below; (c) each class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its distribution arrangements; and (d) each class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differs from the interests of any other class. In addition, Class A and Class C shares of the Fund shall have the features described in Sections 2, 3, and 4 below.
     
2.  
Distribution Fee Structure.

  (a)  
Class A Shares. Class A Shares of the Fund shall be offered at net asset value (“NAV”), plus an initial sale charge as set forth in the Fund’s then-current prospectus. Class A Shares may be exchanged for Class A Shares of another fund of the Trust. Class A Shares pay a Rule 12b-1 Fee of up to 0.25% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares as described in the Distribution Plan. Brokers, dealers and other institutions may maintain Class A shareholder accounts and provide personal services to Class A shareholders, and the Fund may pay up to 0.25% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares as a fee for such shareholders services. Shareholders in a category of investors who may purchase Class A Shares without paying a front-end sales charge as set forth in the Fund’s then-current prospectus will be subject to a 2.00% deferred sales charge if they redeem their shares within one year of the date of purchase.
       
  (b)  
Class C Shares. Class C Shares of the Fund shall be offered at net asset value (“NAV”) without the imposition of an initial sale charge as set forth in the Fund’s then-current prospectus. Class C Shares redeemed within two years of purchase may be subject to a 2.00% charge upon redemption. Class C Shares may be exchanged for Class C Shares of another fund of the Trust advised by the Adviser. Class C Shares pay a Rule 12b-1 Fee of up to 0.75% annualized of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class C Shares as described in the Distribution Plan. Brokers, dealers and other institutions may maintain Class C shareholder accounts and provide personal services to Class C shareholders, and the Fund may pay up to 0.25% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class C Shares as a fee for such shareholders services. Services related to the sale of Class C Shares may include, but are not limited to, preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses, sales literature and advertising materials by the Distributor, or, as applicable, brokers, dealers or other institutions; commissions, incentive compensation to, and expenses of, account executives or other employees of the Distributor or brokers, dealers and other institutions; overhead and other office expenses of the Distributor attributable to distribution or sales support activities;

   
opportunity costs related to the foregoing (which may be calculated as a carrying charge on the Distributor’s unreimbursed expenses) incurred in connection with distribution or sales support activities. The overhead and other office expenses referenced above may include, without limitation:
     
  (i)  
the expenses of operating the Distributor’s offices in connection with the sale of the Class C Shares of the Fund, including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefit costs of administrative, operations and support activities;
       
  (ii)  
the costs of client sales seminars and travel related to distribution and sales support activities; and
       
  (iii)  
other expenses relating to distribution and sales support activities.

3.   Allocation of Income and Expenses.

  (a)  
The net asset value of all outstanding shares representing interests in the Fund shall be computed on the same days and at the same time. For purposes of computing net asset value, the gross investment income of the Fund shall be allocated to each class on the basis of the relative net assets of each class at the beginning of the day, adjusted for capital share activity for each class as of the prior day as reported by the Fund’s transfer agent. Realized and unrealized gains and losses for each class will be allocated based on relative net assets at the beginning of the day, adjusted for capital share activity for each class of the prior day, as reported by the Transfer Agent. To the extent practicable, certain expenses (other than Class Expenses as defined below, which shall be allocated more specifically), shall be allocated to each class based on the relative net assets of each class at the beginning of the day, adjusted for capital share activity for each class as of the prior day, as reported by the Transfer Agent. Allocated expenses to each class shall be subtracted from allocated gross income. These expenses include:

  (1)  
Expenses incurred by the Trust (for example, fees of trustees, auditors, insurance costs, and legal counsel) that are not attributable to a particular class of shares of the Fund (“Trust Level Expenses”); and
       
  (2)  
Expenses incurred by the Fund that are not attributable to any particular class of the Fund ’s shares (for example, advisory fees, custodial fees, banking charges,

 
organizational costs, federal and Blue Sky registration fees, or other expenses relating to the management of the Fund’s assets) (“Fund Expenses”).

  (b)  
Expenses attributable to a particular class (“Class Expenses”) shall be limited to:

  (i)  
payments made pursuant to a Distribution and/or Service Plan;
       
  (ii)  
transfer agent fees attributable to a specific class;
       
  (iii)  
printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxies to current shareholders of a specific class;
       
  (iv)  
the expense of administrative personnel and services to support the shareholders of a specific class, including, but not limited to, fees and expenses under an administrative service agreement;
       
  (v)  
litigation or other legal expenses relating solely to one class; and
       
  (vi)  
trustees’ fees incurred as a result of issues relating to one class. Expenses in category (i) above must be allocated to the class for which such expenses are incurred. All other “Class Expenses” listed in categories (ii)-(vi) above may be allocated to a class but only if an officer of the Trust has determined, subject to Board approval or ratification, which of such categories of expenses will be treated as Class Expenses consistent with applicable legal principles under the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”).

  (c)  
Therefore, expenses of the Fund shall be apportioned to each class of shares depending on the nature of the expense item. Trust Level Expenses and Fund Expenses shall be allocated among the classes of shares based on their relative net asset values. Approved Class Expenses shall be allocated to the particular class to which they are attributable. In addition, certain expenses may be allocated differently if their method of imposition changes. Thus, if a Class Expense can no longer be attributed to a class, it shall be charged to the Fund for allocation among the classes, as determined by the Board. Any additional Class Expenses not specifically identified above that are subsequently identified and determined to be properly allocated to one class of shares shall not be so

  allocated until approved by the Board in light of the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Code.

4.  
Exchange Privileges. The Class P and Institutional shares of the Fund may be exchanged at their relative NAVs for:

  (i)  
shares of a comparable class of another series of shares offered by the Trust; or
       
  (ii)  
if the other series of shares offered by the Trust does not have multiple classes of shares, the existing shares of such other series of the Trust. Purchase of Fund shares by exchange are subject to the same minimum investment requirements and other criteria imposed for purchases made in any other manner.

5.  
Quarterly and Annual Report. The trustees shall receive quarterly and annual written reports concerning all allocated Class Expenses and expenditures under each Distribution Plan complying with paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of Rule 12b-1. The reports, including the allocations upon which they are based, shall be subject to the review and approval of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act), in the exercise of their fiduciary duties.
     
6.  
Waiver or Reimbursement of Expenses. Expenses may be waived or reimbursed by the Adviser or any other provider of services to the Fund without the prior approval of the Board.
     
7.  
Effectiveness of Plan. The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by votes of a majority of both (i) the trustees of the Trust and (ii) those trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, the Adviser, or the Distributor (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan, cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose of voting on this Plan.
     
8.  
Material Modifications. This Plan may not be amended to materially modify its terms unless such amendment is approved in the manner provided for initial approval in Paragraph 7 hereof.

9.  
Limitation of Liability. The Board of Trustees of the Trust and the shareholders of the Fund shall not be liable for any obligations of the Fund under this Plan, and any person in asserting any rights or claims under this Plan shall look only to the assets and property of the Fund in settlement of such right or claim and not to such trustees or shareholders.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has adopted this Multiple Class Plan effective as of August 15, 2014.

THE WORLD FUNDS, INC.
WORLD INSURANCE TRUST
COMMONWEALTH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
CODE OF ETHICS
Adopted May 21, 2007
Revised October 1, 2008

1.1  
Overview
     
   
This Code of Ethics is based on the principle that every trustee, director, officer and employee of The World Funds, Inc. and/or The World Insurance Trust and/or Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC ( “together the World Funds Group”), or any investment adviser or principal underwriter to The World Funds Group, is to place the interests of the shareholders of the The World Funds Group before his or her own personal interests at all times. Each Trustee, director, officer and employee is to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest with the The World Funds Group in all personal securities transactions. Each Trustee, director, officer and employee is to comply with the provisions of this Code of Ethics in all his or her personal securities transactions.
     
   
Questions concerning this Code of Ethics should be directed to the World Funds Group’s Chief Compliance Officer.
     
1.2  
Definitions
             
    1.  
“The World Funds Group” means The World Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and The World Insurance Trust, a Delaware business trust. Each entity operates as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
             
    2.  
“Access Person” means any trustee or officer of The World Fund Group or any “Advisory Person” of a World Fund, except Independent Trustees.
             
    3.  
“Adviser” means any entity that acts as investment adviser to any World Fund pursuant to a written agreement for such services as required by Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and includes Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC, a registered investment adviser.
             
    4.  
“Advisory Person” means:
             
        a.  
Any officer, director or employee of an Adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to an Adviser) who, in connection with his regular functions or duties, obtains nonpublic information regarding any World Fund purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any World Fund;
        b.  
Any officer, director or employee of an Adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to an Adviser) who, in connection with his regular functions or duties, is involved in making securities recommendations to a World Fund, or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic;
        c.  
Any portfolio manager of any World Fund;
        d.  
Any supervised person of an Adviser who, in connection with his regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or executes the purchase or sale of a security by a World Fund; and

1


        e.  
Any supervised person of an Adviser whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to the purchase or sale of a security by a World Fund.
             
       
A person does not become an “Advisory Person” simply by (i) normally assisting in the preparation of public reports, or receiving public reports, but not receiving information about current recommendations or trading; or (ii) infrequently or inadvertently obtaining knowledge of current recommendations or trading activity. All Advisory Persons are also Access Persons. However, not all Access Persons are Advisory Persons.
             
    5.  
“Automatic Investment Plan” means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.
             
    6.  
“Beneficial Ownership” will be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person has beneficial ownership of a security for purposes of Section 16 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that the determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all securities which an Access Person has or acquires. For purposes of this policy, “Beneficial Ownership” includes, but is not limited to, securities held by members of a person’s immediate family sharing the same household and securities over which a person has discretionary authority outside of his ordinary course of business.
             
    7.  
“Control” has the same meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). In summary, control means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.
             
    8.  
“Client” means any person or entity for which an Adviser acts as an investment adviser.
             
    9.  
“Fund” means any separate series of any registered management investment company, except a Fund of the World Fund Group, and includes exchange traded funds (“ETF’s”).
             
    10.  
“Independent Trustee” means a trustee or director, as applicable, of The World Fund Group who is not an “interested person” of any World Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
    11.  
“Limited Offering” , also known as a “Private Placement Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.
             
    12.  
“Purchase or sale of a security” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security. A security is “being considered for purchase or sale” when a recommendation to purchase or sell a security has been made and communicated and, with respect to the person making the recommendation, when such person seriously considers making such a recommendation. Serious consideration includes the act of writing a trade ticket and entering an order with a broker.
             
    13.  
“Security” has the same meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, except that it does not include the following securities (the “ Excluded Securities ”):
             
        a.  
Direct obligations of the United States government;

2


        b.  
Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;
        c.  
Shares issued by any money market fund;
             
    14.  
“Supervised Person” has the same meaning as set forth in Section 202(a)(25) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. In summary, a supervised person is any officer, director, partner, and employee of an Adviser, and any other person who provides advice on behalf of an Adviser and is subject to the Adviser’s supervision and control. Excepted from this definition is any “Independent Trustee” and the Chief Compliance Officer of The World fund Group as long as such officer is not an employee, officer or director of an Adviser.
             
    15.  
“World Fund” means any separate series of the World Fund Group.
             
1.3  
Standards of Conduct
             
   
The World Fund Group believes all Access Persons and employees, directors and officers of an Adviser, as fiduciaries to The World Fund Group, have a duty of utmost good faith to act solely in the best interests of The World Fund Group and each World Fund. The World Fund Group believes this fiduciary duty compels all Access Persons and employees, directors and officers of an Adviser to act with the utmost integrity in all dealings. This fiduciary duty is the core principle underlying this Code of Ethics, and represents The World Fund Group’s core expectations related to any activities of Access Persons and employees, directors and officers of an Adviser.
             
   
Personal Conduct
             
    1.  
Acceptance of Gifts
       
No employee, director nor officer of an Adviser may accept in any calendar year gifts with a value of more than $100 from any person (“donor”) that does business with or on behalf of The World Fund Group, any World Fund or any Adviser. This restriction does not apply to gifts in the form of an occasional meal, a ticket to a sporting event, theater or comparable entertainment, or an invitation to golf or to participate in similar sporting activities for such person and his guests so long as (1) such gifts are neither so frequent nor so extensive as to raise any question of impropriety and (2) such gifts are not preconditioned on the donor obtaining or maintaining a specified level of business with The World Fund Group, any World Fund or any Adviser.
             
    2.  
Service as Director for an Outside Company
       
An Advisory person may not serve on the Board of Directors of a publicly traded company without the express prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of The World Fund Group. Such approval shall be based upon an express finding by the Chief Compliance Officer that such service shall not be likely to result in a conflict of interest with the World Fund Group and the person.
             
    3.  
Initial Public Offerings (“IPO’s”) and Limited Offerings
       
An Advisory Person must obtain the express prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of The World Fund Group before he or she directly or indirectly acquires Beneficial Ownership in any Security in an initial public offering or in a Limited Offering, including private placement offerings. Such approval shall be based upon an express finding by the Chief Compliance Officer that such purchase shall not be likely to result in a conflict of interest with the World Fund Group and the person.

3


1.4  
Personal Securities Trading Policy
             
    A.  
Prohibited Transactions
             
    1.  
Advisory Persons
             
        a.  
An Advisory Person may not purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Security in which he has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership if a World Fund has a pending buy or sell order in the same Security until such order is executed or withdrawn.
             
        b.  
An Advisory Person may not purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Security in which he has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership if such Security is being considered for purchase or sale by a World Fund.
             
    2.  
Access Persons
             
        a.  
An Access Person may not purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any security in which he has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership if, to his actual knowledge, any World Fund has a pending buy or sell order in the same security until the World Fund’s order is executed or withdrawn.
             
        b.  
An Access Person may not purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any security in which he has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership if, to his actual knowledge, such security is being considered for purchase or sale by any World Fund.
             
    B.  
Pre-Clearance of Personal Securities Transactions
             
       
Access Persons must obtain approval from The World Fund Group’s Chief Compliance Officer prior to purchasing or selling any Security, the purchase or sale of which is not prohibited pursuant to Section 1.4 A of this Code, unless such purchase or sale is exempted pursuant to Section 1.4 C of this Code.
             
       
Once approved, the pre-clearance authorization is effective for two trading days. Failure to execute the transaction will void the pre-clearance approval.
             
    C.  
Exempted Transactions
             
       
The prohibitions described in Section 1.4 A of this policy and the pre-clearance requirements set forth in Section 1.4 B of this policy do not apply to the following transactions:
             
             
        a.  
Purchases or sales of Excluded Securities as defined in Section 1.2 of this policy;
        b.  
Purchases or sales involving less than 2,000 shares of a Security included in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index;
        c.  
Purchases or sales involving less than 2,000 shares of a Security of a company with a market capitalization in excess of $200 million and average daily trading volume in excess of 50,000 shares;
        d.  
Purchases or sales of option contracts on less than 2,000 shares of a Security included in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index;

4


        e.  
Purchases or sales of option contracts on less than 2,000 shares of a Security of a company with a market capitalization in excess of $200 million and average daily trading volume in excess of 50,000 shares;
        f.  
Purchases or sales of less than 1,000 shares of any World Fund.
        g.  
Purchases or sales of Securities effected in any account over which the access person has no direct or indirect influence or control;
        h.  
Purchases or sales of Securities by an access person that are not eligible for purchase or sale by any World Fund;
        i.  
Purchases or sales of Securities that are non-volitional on the part of either the client or the Access Person;
        j.  
Purchases of Securities that are part of an automatic investment plan; and
        k.  
Purchase of Securities effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its Securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, or sales of such rights.
             
    D.  
Restrictions on Short Term Trades
             
       
An Advisory Person may not profit from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same or equivalent Securities within 60 calendar days (“short-term trade”). This restriction does not apply to the following short-term trades:
             
        1.  
A short-term trade involving Excluded Securities;
        2.  
A short-term trade for which express prior approval has been received from The World Fund Group’s Chief Compliance Officer;
        3.  
A short-term trade involving no more than 100 shares of a Security included in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index;
        4.  
A short-term trade involving no more than 100 shares of a Security of a company with a market capitalization in excess of $200 million and average daily trading volume in excess of 50,000 shares;
        5.  
A short-term trade involving option contracts on no more than 2000 shares of a Security included in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index;
        6.  
A short-term trade involving option contracts on no more than 2000 shares of a Security of a company with a market capitalization in excess of $200 million and average daily trading volume in excess of 50,000 shares;
        7.  
A short- term trade in any account over which the Advisory Person has no direct or indirect influence or control;
        8.  
A short-term trade that is non-volitional on the part of the Advisory Person; and
        9.  
A short-term trade resulting from an Automatic Investment Plan.
             
1.5  
Reporting Requirements
             
    A.  
Reporting Requirements by Access Persons
             
    1.  
Quarterly Transaction Reports
       
Within 30 calendar days following the end of each calendar quarter, all Access Persons (other than Independent Trustees as described above) shall submit a report of personal securities transactions in which the Access Person had a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest to The World Fund Group’s Chief Compliance Officer. Copies of brokerage statements which contain the same information noted below will be viewed as an acceptable form of reporting so long as the The World Fund Group’s Chief Compliance officer is in receipt of such brokerage statements within 30 calendar days following the end

5


       
of the calendar quarter. If an Access Person effected no transactions during the applicable quarter, he shall file a report indicating as such.
             
       
Information to be included on the quarterly transaction report is as follows:
             
        (a)  
Trade Date
        (b)  
Security Name
        (c)  
Ticker Symbol, CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date (as applicable)
        (d)  
Number of Shares or Par
        (e)  
Type of Transaction (Purchase, Sale or Other)
        (f)  
Price
        (g)  
Principal Amount
        (h)  
Broker Name
        (i)  
Account Number
        (j)  
Date of Report
             
             
       
The following transactions are not required to be reported:
             
        (a)  
Transactions in Excluded Securities, but transactions in any Fund or World Fund are required to be reported;
             
        (b)  
Transactions effected through an automatic investment Plan so long as the investment allocation was determined in advance of the actual trade; and
             
        (c)  
Transactions that duplicate information contained in brokerage trade confirmations or account statements received by the individual designated by The World Fund Group no later than 30 days following the applicable calendar quarter.
             
       
An Independent Trustee must make reports as required within this Section 1.5A.(1) only if he or she knew at the time of the transaction or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as an Independent Trustee, he or she should have known at the time of the transaction that the security was purchased or sold by any World Fund or was being considered for purchase or sale by any World Fund.
             
  2.    
Annual Holdings Reports
       
An Independent Trustee must make reports as required within this Section 1.5A.(2) only if he is deemed by The World Fund Group’s CCO to have the same level of access to Fund information as an Advisory Person.
             
       
All Access Persons are required to provide a report of all personal securities holdings (other than holdings of Excluded Securities) to The World Fund Group’s Chief Compliance officer within 10 calendar days upon becoming an Access Person. All Access Persons are further required to provide a report of all personal securities holdings (other than holdings of Excluded Securities) to The World Fund Group’s Chief Compliance officer not later than 45 calendar days after each calendar year end. Copies of brokerage statements which contain the same information noted below will be viewed as an acceptable form of reporting. The report is to be current as of a date not more than 45 calendar days prior to submission of the report and must contain the following information:
             
        (a)  
Security Name
        (b)  
Ticker Symbol or CUSIP number
        (c)  
Number of Shares or Par
        (d)  
Principal Amount

6


        (e)   Broker or Bank Name
        (f)   Date of the Report
             
    B.   Disclaimer of Ownership
             
        A report may contain a statement that it shall not be construed as an admission by the person making the report that he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the reported security.
             
    C.   Submission of Duplicate Confirmations and Periodic Statements
             
        Each Access Person (other than Independent Trustees as described below) must arrange for duplicate copies of trade confirmations and periodic statements of brokerage accounts to be sent to The World Fund Group.’s Chief Compliance Officer. An Independent Trustee must make reports as required within this Section 1.5 C only if he or she is deemed by The World Fund Group’s Chief Compliance Officer to have the same level of access to World Fund information as an Advisory Person.
             
1.6   Record Keeping Requirements
             
    An individual designated by The World Fund Group will keep the applicable records regarding this Code of Ethics for the number of years as required in the 1940 Act.
             
             
1.7   Certifications
             
    A.   Certification of Access Persons and Employees of Adviser
             
        Each Access Person and each employee of an Adviser will certify annually that:
             
        1.   He or she has read and understands the Code of Ethics and recognizes that he or she is subject to its provisions; and
             
        2.   He or she has complied with the applicable provisions of the Code of Ethics and has reported all personal securities transactions required to be reported under Section 1.5 A of the Code.
             
        3.   A certified list of the title, number of shares and principal amount of all securities in which he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership no later than ten days after he becomes an access person and annually thereafter within 45 days of year-end; and
             
        4.   The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person.
             
1.8   Reporting of Violations
    The Board of Trustees/Directors (as applicable) takes the potential for conflicts of interest caused by personal investing very seriously. Accordingly, persons that become aware or a violation of the Code are required to promptly report such violation to the World fund Group’s Chief Compliance Officer. Any person who seeks to retaliate against a person who reports a Code violation shall be subject to sanctions.
             
1.9   Sanctions
    The Board of Trustees/Directors (as applicable) of The World Fund Group may impose sanctions it deems appropriate upon any person who violates the Code of Ethics. In addition, the Board may
             

7


   
impose sanctions it deems appropriate upon any person who has engaged in a course of conduct that, although in technical compliance with the Code of Ethics, is part of a plan or scheme to evade the provisions of the Code of Ethics. Sanctions may include a letter of censure, suspension of employment, termination of employment, fines, and disgorgement of profits from prohibited or restricted transactions.
             
2.0   World Fund Portfolio Disclosure
             
   
The World Fund Group and each of its Advisers prohibit Access Persons from divulging a portfolio schedule that has not been made generally available to the public. Divulging portfolio holdings to selected third parties is permissible only when the World Fund Group has legitimate business purposes for doing so, the recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality, and the disclosure is made in conformity with the World Fund Group’s written policies and procedures for such disclosure.
             
2.1.   Review and Supervisory Reporting
             
    A.   Review Procedures
             
        1.  
The Chief Compliance Officer shall review such reports, including the initial holdings reports, the annual holdings reports and the quarterly transaction reports, to detect conflicts of interest and abusive practices.
             
        2.   The World Fund Group’s Boards shall review the operation of this Code of Ethics at least once a year.
             
    B.   Reporting Procedures
             
        1.  
The Chief Compliance Officer shall promptly report to the World Fund Group’s Board at its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting: (a) any transactions that appear to be apparent violations of the prohibitions contained in this Code or the code of ethics of the Advisers and principal underwriter; (b) any apparent violations of the reporting requirements contained in this Code or a code of ethics of Advisers or principal underwriter; and (c) any procedures or sanction imposed in response to a violation of either code, including but not limited to a letter of censure, suspension or termination of the employment of the violator, or the unwinding of the transaction and disgorgement of the profits.
             
           
To facilitate this reporting, each Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer must report violations of the code of ethics to the World Fund Group’s Chief Compliance Officer in the manner designated by the World Fund Group’s Chief Compliance Officer.
             
        2.  
At least once a year, the World Fund Group’s Chief Compliance Officer shall prepare a written report to the Board with respect to both this Code and any code of ethics separately adopted by the Advisers and principal
             

8


           
underwriter. Such report shall: (a) include a copy of each code; (b) summarize existing procedures concerning personal investing and any changes in either code’s policies or procedures during the past year; (c) describe any issues arising under such codes of ethics or procedures since the last report, including but not limited to information about material violations of such codes or procedures, and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; (d) furnish an evaluation of current compliance procedures and a report on any recommended changes in existing restrictions, policies or procedures based upon the compliance officer’s experience under such codes, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations; and (e) certify that the World Fund Group, the Advisers and the principal underwriter have each adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating their respective codes of ethics.

9


APPENDIX

INSIDER TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

           The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 (“ITSFEA”) requires that all investment advisers and broker-dealers establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures designed to detect and prevent the misuse of material non-public information by such investment adviser and/or broker-dealer, or any person associated with the investment adviser and/or broker-dealer.

           Section 204A of the Advisers Act states that an investment adviser must adopt and disseminate written policies with respect to ITSFEA, and an investment adviser must also vigilantly review, update, and enforce them. Section 204A provides that every adviser subject to Section 204 of the Advisers Act shall be required to establish procedures to prevent insider trading.

Each Investment Adviser who acts as such for any series of The World Funds, Inc. and World Insurance Trust (the “Fund”) and each broker-dealer which acts as principal underwriter to any series of the Fund has adopted the following policy, procedures, and supervisory procedures in addition to the Fund’s Code of Ethics. Throughout this Appendix the Investment Adviser(s) and principal underwriter(s) shall collectively be called the “Providers.”

SECTION I – POLICY

           The purpose of this Section 1 is to familiarize the officers, directors, and employees of the Providers with issues concerning insider trading and to assist them in putting into context the policy and procedures on insider trading.

Policy Statement:

           No person to whom this Statement on Insider Trading applies, including officers, directors, and employees, may trade, either personally or on behalf of others (such as mutual funds and private accounts managed by a Provider) while in possession of material, non-public information; nor may any officer, director, or employee of a Provider communicate material, non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as “insider trading.” This policy applies to every officer, director, and employee of a Provider and extends to activities within and outside their duties as a Provider. It covers not only personal transactions of Fund Personnel, but indirect trading by family, friends and others, or the non-public distribution of inside information from you to others. Every officer, director, and employee must read and retain this policy statement. Any questions regarding the policy and procedures should be referred to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer.

           The term “insider trading” is not defined in the Federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the use of material non-public information to trade in securities (whether or not

10


one is an “insider”) or the communications of material nonpublic information to others who may then seek to benefit from such information.

           While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

  (a)

Trading by an insider, while in possession of material non-public information; or

     
  (b)

Trading by a non-insider, while in possession of material non-public information, where the information either was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider ’s duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated; or

     
  (c)

Communicating material non-public information to others.

The elements of insider trading and the penalties for such unlawful conduct are discussed below.

1. Who is an Insider? The concept of “insider” is broad. It includes officers, directors, and employees of a company. In addition, a person can be a "temporary insider" if he or she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company’s affairs and as a result is given access to information solely for the company ’s purposes. A temporary insider can include, among others, a company’s attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers, and the employees of such organizations. In addition, an investment adviser may become a temporary insider of a company it advises or for which it performs other services. According to the Supreme Court, the company must expect the outsider to keep the disclosed non-public information confidential and the relationship must at least imply such a duty before the outsider will be considered an insider.

2. What is Material Information? Trading on inside information can be the basis for liability when the information is material. In general, information is “material” when there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities. Information that officers, directors, and employees should consider material includes, but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.

3. What is Non-Public Information? Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to the market place. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public. For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC, or appearing in Dow Jones , Reuters Economic Services , the Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation would be considered public. (Depending on the nature of the information, and the type and timing of the filing or other public release, it may be appropriate to allow for adequate time for the information to be “effectively” disseminated.)

11


4. Reason for Liability. (a) Fiduciary duty theory - in 1980, the Supreme Court found that there is no general duty to disclose before trading on material non-public information, but that such a duty arises only where there is a direct or indirect fiduciary relationship with the issuer or its agents. That is, there must be a relationship between the parties to the transaction such that one party has a right to expect that the other party will disclose any material non-public information or refrain from trading. (b) Misappropriation theory - another basis for insider trading liability is the, “misappropriation” theory, where liability is established when trading occurs on material non-public information that was stolen or misappropriated from any other person.

5. Penalties for Insider Trading. Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:

  c.

civil injunctions

     
  d.

treble damages

     
  e.

disgorgement of profits

     
  f.

jail sentences

     
  g.

fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited, and

     
  h.

fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1 million or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

           In addition, any violation of this policy statement can be expected to result in serious sanctions by a Provider, including dismissal of the persons involved.

SECTION II - PROCEDURES

           The following procedures have been established to aid the officers, directors, and employees of a Provider in avoiding insider trading, and to aid in preventing, detecting, and imposing sanctions against insider trading. Every officer, director, and employee of a Provider must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability, and/or criminal penalties. If you have any questions about these procedures you should consult the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer.

1. Identifying Inside Information. Before trading for yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by a Provider, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential inside information, ask yourself the following questions:

  i.

Is the information material? Is this information that an investor would consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that would substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?

12


  ii.

Is the information non-public? To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in Reuters, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation?

           If, after consideration of the above, you believe that the information is material and non- public, or if you have questions as to whether the information is material and non-public, you should take the following steps:

  i.

Report the matter immediately to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer.

     
 

ii.

Do not purchase or sell the security on behalf of yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by a Provider.

     
 

iii.

Do not communicate the information to anybody, other than to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer.

     
 

iv.

After the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to either continue the prohibitions against trading and communication, or you will be allowed to communicate the information and then trade.

2.          Restricting Access to Material Non-public Information. Any information in your possession that you identify as material and non-public may not be communicated other than in the course of performing your duties to anyone, including persons within your company, except as provided in paragraph I above. In addition, care should be taken so that such information is secure. For example, files containing material non-public information should be sealed; access to computer files containing material non-public information should be restricted.

3.          Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading. If, after consideration of the items set forth in paragraph 1, doubt remains as to whether information is material or non-public, or if there is any unresolved question as to the applicability or interpretation of the foregoing procedures, or as to the propriety of any action, it must be discussed with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer before trading or communicating the information to anyone.

SECTION III – SUPERVISION

           The role of the compliance officer is critical to the implementation and maintenance of this Statement on Insider Trading. These supervisory procedures can be divided into two classifications, (1) the prevention of insider trading, and (2) the detection of insider trading.

1.  

Prevention of Insider Trading:

       
    To prevent insider trading the compliance official should:
       
   

(a)

Answer promptly any questions regarding the Statement on Insider Trading;

   

(b)

Resolve issues of whether information received by an officer, director, or

13


  employee is material and nonpublic;
 

B.

Review and ensure that officers, directors, and employees review, at least annually, and update as necessary, the Statement on Insider Trading; and

 

C.

When it has been determined that an officer, director, or employee has material non-public information,

 

(i)

Implement measures to prevent dissemination of such information, and

 

(ii)

If necessary, restrict officers, directors, and employees from trading the securities.

       
2.   Detection of Insider Trading:
       
    To detect insider trading, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer should:
       
   

(a)

Review the trading activity reports filed by each officer, director, and employee, to ensure no trading took place in securities in which the Provider has material non-public information;

   

(b)

Review the trading activity of the mutual funds managed by the investment adviser and the mutual funds which the broker-dealer acts as principal underwriter;

   

(c)

Coordinate, if necessary, the review of such reports with other appropriate officers, directors, or employees of a Provider and the Fund.

3.          Special Reports to Management:

           Promptly, upon learning of a potential violation of the Statement on Insider Trading, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer must prepare a written report to management of the Provider, and provide a copy of such report to the Board of Directors of the Fund, providing full details and recommendations for further action.

4.          Annual Reports:

           On an annual basis, the Chief Compliance Officer of each Provider will prepare a written report to the management of the Provider, and provide a copy of such report to the Board of Directors of the Fund, setting forth the following:

  (a)

A summary of the existing procedures to detect and prevent insider trading;

  (b)

Full details of any investigation, either internal or by a regulatory agency, of any suspected insider trading and the results of such investigation; and

  (c)

An evaluation of the current procedures and any recommendations for improvement.

14


Attachment A

Personal Trading Pre-Clearance Form

The pre-clearance form documents that the proposed transaction is not a conflicting transaction. Pre-clearance must be granted prior to investing in or selling a Security (unless otherwise exempt), and is only good through the end of day following the approval.

1.

 

Buy _____________                                                               Sell _____________ Short _____________

2.

 

Security ____________________________________________________
3.

 

Common Stock _____________ Option ______________ Debt________________ Other ______________
4.

 

If applicable, is the issue a “New Issue”? Yes ______________ No _______________
5.

 

Symbol ______________________________________
6.

 

Number of Shares/Contracts/Principal _____________________________
7.

 

Brokerage Account Number ________________________ Custodian ___________________
8.

 

Employee has no inside information or other knowledge pertaining to this proposed transaction that constitutes a violation of Company policy or securities laws.
9.

 

Any transaction described above establishing a position in a security is undertaken with the intention of holding such position for not less than sixty (60) days if the security is held in the Fund as of the date below.

Employee ________________________________________________(PRINT NAME)

Signed __________________________________________________ Date _______________

By signing below, the individual verifies that the proposed transaction described above does not violate the Code of Ethics. Note: One signature is required for pre-clearance.

_________________________________
Chief Compliance Officer
_________________________________
Date
 
_________________________________
Designate
_________________________________
Date


15


Attachment B

Initial Reporting Form-Page 1

Employee ________________________________________________(PRINT NAME)

Information submitted current as of _____________________________________(PRINT DATE)

In accordance with the Code of Ethics of The World Funds, Inc. and World Insurance Trust, please provide a list of all securities in which you have any Beneficial Interest. This includes securities held by broker/dealers and other custodians, at your home, in safe deposit boxes, and by an issuer.

Number of Shares

Security Name

Type (e.g., equity; fixed income)

Ticker or CUSIP (if applicable)

Principal Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16


Use additional sheets as necessary.

















17


Initial Reporting Form-Page 2

In accordance with the Code of Ethics of The World Funds, Inc. and World Insurance Trust, please provide a list of all securities accounts in which you have any Beneficial Interest.

Name of Broker,
Dealer or Bank
Account Title Account
Number
Date of Account
Establishment
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

I certify that this form fully discloses all of the securities and account in which I have any Beneficial Interest. Nothing in this report should be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

       
Signature   Date  

  Reviewed by:      
         
         
  Date of Review:      
         
         
  Exception(s) Noted:   ____No         ____Yes  
         
  If Yes, Describe:      
         
         

18


Attachment C

Annual Reporting Form-Page 1

Employee          __________________________________________(PRINT NAME)

Information submitted current as of ___________________________(PRINT DATE)

In accordance with the Code of Ethics of The World Funds, Inc. and World Insurance Trust, please provide a list of all securities in which you have any Beneficial Interest. This includes securities held by broker/dealers and other custodians, at your home, in safe deposit boxes, and by an issuer.

Number
of Shares
Security Name Type
(e.g., equity;
fixed income)
Ticker or
CUSIP
(if
applicable)
Principal Amount
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
Use additional sheets as necessary .

19


Annual Reporting Form-Page 2

In accordance with the Code of Ethics of The World Funds, Inc. and World Insurance Trust, please provide a list of all securities accounts in which you have any Beneficial Interest.

Name of Broker,
Dealer or Bank
Account Title Account
Number
Date of Account
Establishment
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

I certify that this form fully discloses all of the securities and accounts in which I have any Beneficial Interest. Nothing in this report should be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

       
Signature   Date  

  Reviewed by:      
         
         
  Date of Review:      
         
         
  Exception(s) Noted:   ____No         ____Yes  
         
  If Yes, Describe:      
         
         

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Attachment D

QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTING FORM
Number
of
Shares
Security
Name
Type
(e.g.,
equity;
fixed
income)
Ticker
or
CUSI
P
(if
app.)
Principal
Amount
Buy
(acquire)/
Sell
(dispose)
Interest
rate/
maturity
Price Date
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
ACCESS PERSON:
FOR QUARTER ENDED
                 

TO BE USED FOR TRANSACTIONS FOR WHICH DUPLICATE ACCOUNT STATEMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN SUBMITTED. DELIVER TO THE FUND’S OR ADVISER’S CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE END OF

21


EACH CALENDAR QUARTER. USE ADDITIONAL SHEETS IF NECESSARY.

__________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Employee Date Attachment E

  Nothing in this report should be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

22


New Brokerage Account Report

In accordance with the Code of Ethics of The World Funds, Inc. and World Insurance Trust, please provide a list of all securities accounts which you have opened in the previous 30 days in which you have any Beneficial Interest.

Name of Broker,
Dealer or Bank
Account Title Date of Account
Establishment
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

I certify that this form fully discloses all newly opened securities accounts in which I have any Beneficial Interest.

       
Signature   Date  

  Reviewed by:      
         
         
  Date of Review:      
         
         
  Exception(s) Noted:   ____No         ____Yes  
         
  If Yes, Describe:      
         
         

23


Attachment F

Initial Code of Ethics Acknowledgment

As a Access Person of The World Funds, Inc. and World Insurance Trust, I certify that:

  (k)   I have received a Copy of the Code of Ethics of The World Funds, Inc. and World Insurance Trust;
  (l)   I have read and understand the Code of Ethics and recognize that it applies to me and agree to comply in all respects with the procedures described therein;
  (m)   I will comply in all respects with the requirements of the Code of Ethics;
  (n)   I will report all personal securities accounts, holdings and transactions that are required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics; and
  (o)   I will immediately notify the Chief Compliance Officer of any personal conflict of interest relationship involving the World Funds.

Employee          ____________________________________________________________(PRINT NAME)

Signature            ____________________________________

Date                   ____________________________

24


Attachment G

Annual Code of Ethics Acknowledgment

          As a member of the Fund Personnel of The World Funds, Inc. and World Insurance Trust, I certify that:

  (p)   I have received a Copy of the Code of Ethics of The World Funds, Inc. and World Insurance Trust;
  (q)   I have read and understand the Code of Ethics and recognize that it applies to me and agree to comply in all respects with the procedures described therein;
  (r)   I have complied in all respects with the requirements of the Code of Ethics during the last twelve months;
  (s)   I have reported all personal securities accounts, holdings and transactions that are required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics;
  (t)   I have immediately notified the Chief Compliance Officer of any personal conflict of interest relationship involving the World Funds.

Employee          ____________________________________________________________(PRINT NAME)

Signature            ____________________________________

Date                   ____________________________

25

9.3.2   Code of Ethics

9.3.2.1 Statement of General Principles

9.3.2.1.1 Adherence to Ethical Standards of Vontobel Group

The emphasis placed on the observance of the highest ethical standards by the Vontobel Group's management is well known to the Swiss financial marketplace. The cornerstones of its standing in the financial community are its integrity and, as a predominantly family controlled organization, its independence from commercial considerations that could lead it to place its own interest before that of its clients. As a subsidiary of Vontobel Holding, Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. is held to the same standards of ethical conduct that govern the business activities of the Vontobel Group.

9.3.2.1.2 Compliance with Applicable U.S. Legislation

As an investment adviser registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (—SEC||), Vontobel Asset Management, Inc., is subject to the provisions of the Advisers Act (the “Advisers Act”). Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act requires all investment advisers to adopt and maintain a code of ethics and requires the adviser’s personnel to prepare and submit certain specified reports. A copy of Section 204A-1 is included in Appendix A .

Section 206 of the Advisers Act provides that it shall be unlawful for any investment adviser, either directly or indirectly:

(1)     to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud any client or prospective client;

(2)     to engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business which operates as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective client;

(3)     acting as principal for his own account, knowingly to sell any security to or purchase any security from a client, or acting as broker for a person other than such client, knowingly to effect any sale or purchase of any security for the account of such client, without disclosing to such client in writing before the completion of such transaction the capacity in which he is acting and obtaining the consent of the client to such transaction;

(4)     to engage in any act, practice, or course of business that is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative.

Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. is also subject to certain provisions of the

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Investment Company Act of 1940 (the —Investment Company Act||) with respect to fraudulent trading, as discussed in Section 4 hereunder, and the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988, as discussed in Section 5 hereunder.

Vontobel Personnel shall at all times comply with these and all other laws and regulations that may be applicable to Vontobel Asset Management, Inc.’s business. In some instances, where such laws and regulations may be ambiguous and difficult to interpret, Vontobel Personnel shall seek the advice of Vontobel Asset Management, Inc.’s management, who shall obtain the advice of outside counsel as is necessary to comply with this policy of observance of all applicable laws and regulations. Excerpts from the securities legislation cited above are provided in Appendix A .

9.3.2.1.3 General Principles

This Code of Ethics is based on the following principles:

(a)     The officers, directors and employees (—Personnel||) of Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. owe a fiduciary duty to all Vontobel Clients and, therefore, must at all times place the interests of Vontobel Clients ahead of their own.

(b)     Vontobel Personnel shall avoid any conduct that could create any actual or potential conflict of interests, and must ensure that their personal securities transactions do not in any way interfere with, or appear to take advantage of, the portfolio transactions undertaken on behalf of Vontobel Clients.

(c)     Vontobel Personnel shall not take inappropriate advantage of their positions with Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. to secure personal benefits that would otherwise be unavailable to them.

It is imperative that all Vontobel Personnel avoid any situation that might compromise, or call into question, the exercise of fully independent judgment in the interests of Vontobel Clients. All Vontobel Personnel are expected to adhere to these general principles in the conduct of the firm’s business, even in situations that are not specifically addressed in this Code’s provisions, procedures and restrictions. Serious and/or repeated violations of this Code may constitute grounds for dismissal.

9.3.2.1.4 Definitions

For purposes of this Code:

“Beneficial Ownership” and “Beneficial Owner(s)” shall be as defined in Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which, generally speaking, encompasses those situations where the Beneficial Owner has the right to enjoy some economic benefits which are substantially equivalent to ownership regardless of who is the registered owner (see Appendix A ). This would include:

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(a)     securities which a person holds for his or her own benefit either in bearer form, registered in his or her own name or otherwise, regardless of whether the securities are owned individually or jointly;

(b)     securities held in the name of a member of his or her immediate family or any adult living in the same household;

(c)     securities held by a trustee, executor, administrator, custodian or broker;

(d)     securities owned by a general partnership of which the person is a member or a limited partnership of which such person is a general partner;

(e)     securities held by a corporation which can be regarded as a personal holding company of a person; and,

(f)     securities recently purchased by a person and awaiting transfer into his or her name.

The “Corporation” shall mean Vontobel Asset Management, Inc.

“Security” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 202(a)(18)of the Advisers Act (see Appendix A ), irrespective of whether the issuer is a US or non-US entity and whether the security is being held by a US or non-US custodian or, directly or indirectly, in personal custody ; except that it shall not include:

(a)     shares of an investment club account

(b)     securities issued by the US Government or US federal agencies that are direct obligations of the US

(c)     bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit and commercial paper

(d)     shares of registered open-end investment companies (mutual funds) that Vontobel does not advise or sub-advise

(e)     ETFs that Vontobel does not manage and that are based on a broad-based index

(f)      common securities indices

(g)     commodities

In addition to the items defined to be securities in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act, the following are expressly deemed to be securities subject to this Code:

(a)     ADR’s, ADS’s, GDR’s,

(b)     any type of preferred stock

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(c)     corporate bonds

(d)     shares of registered open-end investment companies (mutual funds) that Vontobel advises or sub-advises.

(e)     closed-end investment funds that Vontobel advises or sub-advises.

“Purchase or sale of a security” shall include the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.

A security is “being considered for purchase or sale” or is “being purchased or sold” when a recommendation to purchase or sell the security by a Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. portfolio manager is under serious consideration or has already been made and the transaction executed.

“Restricted List” shall mean the list of securities (i) being considered for purchase or sale on behalf of a Vontobel Client; or (ii) being purchased or sold by a Vontobel Client.

“Vontobel Client(s)” shall mean both individual and institutional clients (including corporations, investment companies, trusts, endowments, foundations and other legal entities), whether resident or non-US-resident, for whom Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. provides investment supervisory services (discretionary management) or manages investment advisory accounts not involving investment supervisory services (non-discretionary management).

“Vontobel Employee(s)” shall include officers and employees of the Corporation.

“Vontobel Personnel” shall include officers, employees and directors of the Corporation.

—New Security|| shall mean the establishment of a position which is not currently held by a client portfolio on the day the position is established.

9.3.2.1.5 Principles for Doing Business

Confidentiality

Confidentiality is a fundamental principle of the investment management business. Vontobel Employees must maintain the confidential relationship between the Corporation and each of its Clients. Confidential information such as the identity of Vontobel Clients and the extent of their account relationship, must be held inviolate by those to whom it is entrusted and must never be discussed outside the normal and necessary course of the Corporation’s business. To the extent possible, all information concerning Vontobel Clients and their accounts shall be shared among Vontobel Employees on a strictly need-to-know basis. In this regard, Vontobel Employees shall be careful not to divulge to their colleagues or any third party any information concerning a Vontobel Client that could be considered “inside information”, as that term is defined in Section 5 hereof.

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Conflicts of Interests

It shall be the first obligation of every Vontobel Employee to fulfill his or her fiduciary duty to Vontobel Clients. No Vontobel Personnel shall undertake any outside employment, or engage in any personal business interest, that would interfere with the performance of this fiduciary duty. No Vontobel Personnel may act on behalf of the Corporation in any transaction involving persons or organizations with whom he or she, or his or her family, have any significant connection or financial interest. In any closely held enterprise, even a modest financial interest held by the Vontobel Personnel, or any member of his or her family, should be viewed as significant.

Service as an Outside Director

No Vontobel Personnel shall become a director or any official of a business organized for profit without first obtaining written approval from the Board of Directors of the Corporation based upon its determination that such board service would not be inconsistent with the interests of the Corporation and its Clients.

Personal Fiduciary Appointments

No Vontobel Personnel shall accept a personal fiduciary appointment without first obtaining the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, unless such appointment results from a close family relationship.

Service on Civic and Charitable Organizations

The Corporation encourages its employees to participate in local civic and charitable activities. In some cases, however, it may be improper for a Vontobel Employee to serve as a member, director, officer or employee of a municipal corporation, agency, school board, or library board. Such service is appropriate when adequate assurances, in writing, are first given to the Corporation that business relationships between the Corporation and such entities would not be prohibited or limited because of statutory or administrative requirements regarding conflicts of interests.

Fees to Consultants and Agents

Any and all fees and payments, direct or indirect, to consultants, agents, solicitors and other third-party providers of professional services must be approved by the Chief Executive Officer prior to conclusion of any formal arrangements for services. No remuneration or consideration of any type shall be given by any Vontobel Personnel to any person or organization outside of a contractual relationship that has received the prior approval of the Chief Executive Officer.

Personal Benefits

No Vontobel Personnel, or member of his or her family, may give or accept a personal gift, benefit, service, form of entertainment, or anything of more than de minimis or nominal value ($200) (“gift”) from Vontobel Clients, suppliers, service providers, brokers and all other parties with whom the Corporation has contractual or other business arrangements (—Vontobel Client||), if such gift is made because of the recipient’s affiliation with the Corporation or with a Vontobel Personnel.

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Any Vontobel Personnel who receives a gift, regardless of value, from a Vontobel Client shall promptly notify the Chief Compliance Officer, or his designee, via an online compliance system known as Employee TradeSphere.

Vontobel has retained a third party service provider, Financial Tracking Technologies, LLC (FTT), to provide web-based automated compliance services. Among a suite of compliance related offerings by FTT, the employee compliance module, Employee TradeSphere (ETS), is a portal through which employees meet their compliance obligations. Through this secure, web-based platform, Vontobel Personnel are able to perform a variety of compliance related tasks, including, among other tasks:

• Personal trade pre-clearance
• Code of Ethics delivery and certification
• Compliance Manual delivery and certification
• Political contribution pre-clearance and certification
• Gifts giving or acceptance pre-clearance
• Personal account establishment or modification
• Holdings and Transactions reporting and certification
• Outside Business Activity

A request for gift pre-clearance is made on ETS through a 4-step, paperless process:

(1) An employee enters ETS through a login and password on their website;

(2) After logging in, the employee locates the new activity tab, the clicking of which opens a web form containing the fields necessary to enter information about the proposed gift;

(3) Once the necessary information has been filled in, the request is then sent electronically for approval or denial to the Chief Compliance Officer or designee who shall determine whether the gift exceeds the de minimis value and whether the gift shall be retained by the Vontobel Personnel or member of his or her family, returned to the donor, or donated without tax deduction to a charitable organization selected by the Chief Compliance Officer, subject to the approval of the Chief Executive Officer. Where the value of the gift is not readily ascertainable, the Chief Compliance Officer or designee shall make a good faith determination of the gift’s value based on the known value of comparable items; and,

(4) The decision of the Chief Compliance Officer or designee is then sent via email to the Vontobel Personnel, who may not accept the gift until such decision has been received.

Any Vontobel Personnel who wishes to give a gift, regardless of value, to a Vontobel Client shall promptly pre-clear the gift with the Chief Compliance Officer or designee in the manner described above and may give the gift only upon prior approval. The Chief Compliance Officer or designee shall determine whether the gift exceeds the de minimis value and whether the gift shall be given by the Vontobel Personnel.

Personal Fees and Commissions

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No Vontobel Personnel shall accept personal fees, commissions or any other form of remuneration in connection with any transactions on behalf of the Corporation or any of its Clients.

Dealings with Suppliers

Vontobel Personnel shall award orders or contracts to outside suppliers on behalf of the Corporation solely on the basis of merit and competitive pricing, without regard to favoritism or nepotism.

Borrowing

No Vontobel Personnel, or member of his or her family, may borrow money from any Vontobel Client or any of the Corporation’s suppliers, service providers, brokers and all other parties with whom the Corporation has contractual or other business arrangements under any circumstances.

Political Contributions

Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. shall make no contributions to political parties or candidates for public office.

Political Contributions by Vontobel Personnel - —Pay to Play|| Policy

I. PURPOSE

This Policy establishes the procedures through which Vontobel will comply with Rule 206(4)-5 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (—Advisers Act||) and related recordkeeping rules in Advisers Act Rule 204-2, regarding political activity by investment advisers who do business with government entities.

The intent of Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-5 is to remove the connection between political contributions to state and local officials who may have influence over the awarding of government and public pension investment advisory business (i.e., —pay-to-play|| practices). Rule 206(4)-5 is designed to address pay-to-play practices by:

• Prohibiting investment advisers from being compensated for investment advisory services provided to a state or local government entity for two years if covered employees of the firm make political contributions to certain officials of that government entity in excess of certain de minimis levels;

• Prohibiting solicitation or coordination of political contributions to such officials or certain state or local party committees;

• Only allowing employees of the investment adviser and certain regulated entities to solicit investment advisory business from government entities; and,

• Requiring investment advisers to maintain books and records relating to state and local government entity clients, political contributions, use of placement agents, and information relating to covered employees.

II. DEFINITIONS

A.     Contribution means any payment, gift, subscription, loan, advance, or

109


deposit of money or anything of value made for:

1.      The purpose of influencing any election for federal, state or local office;

2.      The payment of debt incurred in connection with any such election; or

3.      Transition or inaugural expenses incurred by the successful candidate for state or local office.

This includes not only monetary contributions, but also in-kind contributions such as payment for services or use of facilities, personnel or other resources to benefit any federal, state or local candidate campaign, political party committee, or other political committee or political organization exempt from federal income taxes under Section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code (such as the Republican or Democratic Governors Association); or the inaugural committee or transition team of a successful candidate. Volunteer services provided to a campaign by Vontobel Personnel on their own personal time are not considered Contributions.

B.     Covered Associate means, for purposes of this Policy, all Vontobel Personnel. The determination of whether any other person or entity is a Covered Associate shall be made by the Compliance Department.

C.     Solicit a Government Entity for Investment Advisory Services means a direct or indirect communication with a state or local Public Official or Government Entity for the purpose of obtaining or retaining Investment Advisory Services. The following are examples of when such solicitation may result:

1.      Leading, participating in or being present at a sales/solicitation meeting with a state or local Public Official or Government Entity, such as a government pension plan or general fund;

2.      Holding oneself out as part of the investment advisory services sales/solicitation effort with a state or local Public Official or Government Entity;

3.      Signing a submission to a Request for Proposal in connection with Investment Advisory Services with a state or local Public Official or Government entity;

4.      Receiving a finder’s fee for helping Vontobel obtain or retain Investment Advisory Services with a state or local Government Entity; and,

5.      Making introductions between Public Officials and one or more Vontobel Personnel.

All specific questions regarding activities that may be considered an impermissible solicitation under this Policy should be directed to the Compliance Department.

D.     Public Official means any person (including any election committee for the person) who was, at the time of the Contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a Government Entity.

E.     Government Entity means any state or local government; any agency, authority or instrumentality of a state or local government; any pool of assets sponsored by a state or local government (such as a defined benefit pension plan, separate account or general fund); and any participant-directed government plan (such as 529, 403(b), or 457 plans).

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F.     Investment Advisory Services - The types of business subject to SEC Rule 206(4)-5 include:

1.      Providing investment advisory services directly to a Government Entity;

2.      Being an adviser (e.g., general or managing partner) or sub-adviser to the following types of investment pools/funds:

(a)     Investment pools/funds that are registered with the SEC (such as mutual funds) that are offered by a Government Entity in a government-sponsored plan (such as a 529, 403(b), or 457 plan) as an option for participants/retirees to invest in. Unless the registered investment pool/fund is offered as an option in such government plan, a Government Entity merely investing in the registered pool is NOT covered.

(b)     Investment pools/funds that are not registered with the SEC, such as hedge funds, private equity funds, venture capital funds, and collective investment trusts in which Government Entities invest.

G.     Coordinating Contributions means bundling, pooling, delivering or otherwise facilitating the Contributions made by other persons.

H.     Soliciting Contributions means to communicate, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of obtaining or arranging a Contribution.

I.       Political Action Committee (PAC) includes, but is not limited to, political committees generally referred to as PACs, such as separate segregated funds or non-connected committees within the meaning of the Federal Election Campaign Act, or any state or local law equivalent.

III. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR POLITICAL ACTIVITY BY COVERED ASSOCIATES

A.     Pre-Approval of Contributions, Coordination and Solicitation of Contributions, and Fundraising

1.      Contributions: All Vontobel Personnel are required to obtain approval from the Compliance Department prior to making any Contribution. Vontobel Personnel may request such approval via a specially designated web form in ETS in the manner described above in Section 3.7. The Compliance Department will review and evaluate each Contribution request to determine whether the Contribution is permissible based upon the requirements of Rule 206(4)-5 and any other Vontobel policy.

2.      Coordinating or Soliciting Contributions, or Political Fundraising: Also via ETS, all Vontobel Personnel must obtain approval from the Compliance Department prior to Coordinating or Soliciting Contributions, or engaging in any other political fundraising.

B.     Prohibition Against Establishing or Controlling a Political Action

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Committee Vontobel Personnel are prohibited from establishing, controlling, contributing to or otherwise being involved with a PAC without pre-approval from the Compliance Department.

C.     Examples of Permissible or Potentially Permissible Contributions; Pre- Approval Required
Although all Vontobel Personnel Contributions must be pre-approved by the Compliance Department, the Contributions described below are examples of those which may be approved pursuant to the pre-approval process.

Contributions to any Public Official, if:

1.      The Vontobel Personnel is entitled to vote for such Public Official and the Contribution(s) do not exceed $350 per election; or

2.      The Vontobel Personnel is not entitled to vote for such Public Official and the Contribution(s) do not exceed $150 per election.

All other requested Contributions will be considered on a case-by-case basis and will only be permitted if the Compliance Department determines that such Contribution will not violate Rule 206(4)-5.

D.     Indirect Contributions
Vontobel Personnel are prohibited from performing any act which would result in a violation of Rule 206(4)-5 and/or this Policy, whether directly or indirectly, or through or by any other person or means. This means that they may not use other persons or entities, including Vontobel affiliates, placement agents, or third-party PACs, as “conduits” to circumvent Rule 206(4)-5 and/or this Policy. Contributions made by others (for example, spouses, family members, attorneys, businesses, etc.) at the direction or suggestion of an Vontobel Personnel are considered to be made by that Vontobel Personnel for purposes of this Policy and must be pre-cleared.

E.     Volunteering for a Campaign
Vontobel Employees are not prohibited from volunteering to serve on political campaigns or providing any other services that would not be considered a Contribution under this Policy. However, no Vontobel Employee may undertake any political activity (i) using Vontobel’s name, (ii) during working hours, (iii) on Vontobel’ premises and/or (iv) with the use of any Vontobel equipment, property or personnel without obtaining pre-approval from the Compliance Department via ETS.

F.     Quarterly Political Contributions Certification Form
At the end of each calendar quarter, Vontobel Personnel are required to report and certify to the Compliance Department via a specially designated web form in ETS their political contributions for the quarter. The Compliance Department will review the report for any Contributions

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that were not pre-cleared or otherwise violated this Policy and take corrective action as prescribed under Rule 206(4)-5.

G.     New Vontobel Employees
Because Contributions made within two years prior to becoming a Vontobel Employee may trigger a ban on receiving compensation for Advisory Services, the Compliance Department will review each individual’s prior Contributions before allowing him or her to become an Vontobel Employee.

Duty to Report Violations or Potential Conflicts of Interests

The Corporation’s management and Board of Directors must be informed at all times of matters that may constitute violations of this Code of Ethics, or that may be considered of fraudulent or illegal nature, or potentially injurious to the good reputation of the Corporation or the Vontobel Group. Vontobel Personnel shall have a duty to report such events immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer or the Chief Executive Officer or, if such events concern the Corporation’s management, they should be reported to the Chairman.

Full Disclosure

In responding to requests for information concerning the Corporation’s business practices from the Corporation’s internal or independent accountants and auditors, counsel, regulatory agencies or other third parties, Vontobel Personnel shall be truthful in their communications and shall make full disclosure at all times.

Policy for Portfolio Holding Disclosure

For existing separate, institutional and commingled accounts (or the consultant representing the account), advised and sub-advised portfolios and managed accounts, full portfolio holdings are available upon request by the client or the consultant representing the client. Full portfolio holdings for representative accounts will be disseminated monthly with a 30 day lag to consultant databases, RFP’s, questionnaires, client reports, marketing books, and finals presentations.

Top 10 holdings with portfolio weightings for representative accounts will be disseminated monthly and or quarterly with a 10 day lag to consultant databases, upon client request, questionnaires, RFP’s, quarterly client reports, marketing books, and finals presentations.

Sector, industry, and country weightings will be made available to existing clients upon request as of the most recent month end with no lag. Sector, industry and country weightings for representative accounts will be disseminated monthly with no lag to consultant databases, RFP’s, questionnaires, quarterly client reports, upon client request, marketing books, and finals presentations.

9.3.2.1.6 Personal Securities Transactions

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Summary

This Section 4 of the Code of Ethics is based upon Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act which requires investment advisers to adopt policies and procedures relating to, among other things, the personal securities transactions of their employees. The key provisions of this Code with respect to personal trading are summarized as follows:

•     Prohibition on investing in initial public offerings
•     Restrictions on investing in private placements
•     Prior written clearance of personal trades
•     Seven-day blackout period
•     Thirty-day ban on short-term trading profits of securities held, or being considered for purchase for the portfolios of Vontobel Clients
•     Full disclosure of all securities trades and securities holdings

o      Prohibited and Restricted Transactions

Rule 204A-1 requires investment advisers to adopt written codes of ethics designed to reflect the business standards and fiduciary obligations of its employees, to prevent fraudulent trading and, further, to use reasonable diligence and institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of their code of ethics. Vontobel Personnel shall not engage in any act, practice or course of conduct that would violate the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act or any other provisions of the federal securities laws.

All Vontobel Personnel are considered “access persons” as that term is defined under Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act. As may be required by the investment companies for which it acts as adviser or subadviser, Vontobel shall provide periodic reports with respect to the personal securities transactions of its access persons, as well as an annual compliance report.

No Vontobel Personnel shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any security listed on the firm’s Restricted List; except that the prohibitions of this section shall not apply to:

(a)     purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of any Vontobel Personnel;

(b)     purchases which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment or other plan established by any Vontobel Personnel prior to the time the security involved came within the purview of this Code; and,

(c)     purchases effected upon the rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired.

o     No Vontobel Personnel shall acquire any securities in an initial public offering.

o     No Vontobel Personnel shall acquire securities in a private placement without the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or other

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officer designated by the Chief Executive Officer. The request and subsequent decision are made online via a specially designated web form in ETS as described in Section 3.7. In considering a request to invest in a private placement, the Chief Compliance Officer will take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a Vontobel Client, and whether the opportunity is being offered to a Vontobel Personnel by virtue of his or her position with the Corporation.

•      Blackout Period*

o     No Vontobel Personnel shall execute a securities transaction on a day during which Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. has a pending “buy” or “sell” order in that same security for a Vontobel Client or its own account until that order is executed or withdrawn.

o     Vontobel Personnel are prohibited from purchasing or selling a security within seven (7) calendar days before or after the date on which a transaction in the same security is effected for a Vontobel Client.

Should any Vontobel Personnel make an authorized personal trade within such blackout period, the Chief Compliance Officer (or, in his absence, any officer authorized to approve trades), shall, in his sole discretion and based on his assessment of the facts and circumstances surrounding such personal trade, determine whether the Vontobel Personnel can be deemed to have benefited, or appear to have benefited, from the market effect of the trade for the Vontobel Client. If such officer so determines, the Vontobel Personnel shall cancel the trade or promptly disgorge the imputed profit, if any, from his or her personal trade that shall have accrued between the date thereof and the trade date of the transaction in the same security for the Vontobel Client. Imputed profit shall in all cases mean the difference between the price at which the Vontobel Personnel transacted and the price at which the trade for the Vontobel Client was transacted.

The prohibitions of this section shall not apply to:

(a)     purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of either the Vontobel Personnel or the Vontobel Client account;

(b)     purchases or sales which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment or other plan established by Vontobel Personnel prior to the time the security involved came within the purview of this Code;

__________________________

* The purpose of the blackout period before a client trade is to address front-running violations that occur when personal trades are made shortly before a client trade and benefit from the market effect of that trade. The blackout period after a client trade is intended to allow dissipation of the market effect of the client trade. It is also designed to prevent individuals from benefiting from a trade that is opposite the client trade (e.g., selling a security shortly after a purchase of the same security for a client boosted its price, or purchasing a security shortly after a sale of the same security for a client lowered its price).

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(c)     purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired; and,

(d)     purchases or sales on any one day of up to the greater of (i) 2,000 shares or (ii) one (1) percent of the prior ten (10) day average trading volume of any security listed on an exchange and held in a client account (or subsequently purchased for a client’s account). VAMUS’ Chief Compliance Officer along with the firm’s trading desk will review the liquidity of each requested purchase or sale prior to the transaction being approved. No VAMUS employee will be allowed to effect a purchase or sale of a security while a client has a pending purchase or sale order, for that security, until the client’s order is executed or withdrawn.

•      Short-Term Trading

No Vontobel Personnel shall profit from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same (or equivalent) securities which are owned by a Vontobel Client or which are being considered for purchase on behalf of Vontobel Clients, within thirty (30) calendar days. Any profits realized on such short-term trades must be disgorged and the profits will be paid to a charity selected by the Chief Compliance Officer and the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer and any other officer authorized by the Chief Executive Officer to approve trades (see Appendix B ) may permit exemptions to the prohibition of this section on a case-by-case basis when no abuse is involved and the circumstances of the subject trades, as they are best able to determine, support an exemption, and shall note the reason for any such exemption in the ETS system. Vontobel Personnel may sell a security covered by this section at a loss within thirty (30) calendar days of purchase, provided, however, that in such instance the Vontobel Personnel may not repurchase the same security in less than thirty (30) calendar days.

•      Prior Written Clearance of Personal Securities Trades and Full Disclosure of Securities Holdings

o     Except with regard to those items listed in Appendix D that have been exempted from the firm’s pre-clearance requirements, all Vontobel Personnel shall obtain authorization of their personal securities transactions prior to executing an order. Via a specially designated web form in ETS, a request must be submitted to one of the officers listed in Appendix B, and such officer must give his authorization prior to the Vontobel Personnel’s placing a purchase or sell order with a broker. Should such officer deny the request, he will give a reason for the denial. An approved request will remain valid for two (2) business days from the date of the approval.

Vontobel has retained a third party service provider, Financial Tracking Technologies, LLC (FTT), to provide web-based automated compliance services. Among a suite of compliance related offerings by FTT, the Vontobel Personnel compliance module, Vontobel Employee

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TradeSphere (ETS), is a portal through which Vontobel Employees meet their compliance obligations. Through this secure, web-based platform, Vontobel Employees are able to perform personal trade pre-clearance (See Section 3.7 for more information about ETS).

As with Gifts and Political Contributions, a request for authorization for a personal trade is made on ETS through a 4-step, paperless process:

1.      A Vontobel Personnel enters ETS through a login and password on their website;

2.      After logging in, the Vontobel Personnel locates the new trade tab, the clicking of which opens a web form containing the fields necessary to enter trade data;

3.      Once the necessary trade data have been filled in, the request is then sent electronically for approval or denial to a designated officer (See, Appendix B), who, with the assistance of a database, ultimately determines whether the trade is permissible under Code of Ethics strictures; and,

4.      The decision of the designated officer is then sent via email to the Vontobel Personnel, who may not trade until such decision has been received.

o     Should any Vontobel Personnel make an unauthorized personal trade in a security, he or she may be obliged, without benefit of tax deduction, to sell the position promptly and/or disgorge any imputed or realized profit that shall have accrued between the date of such unauthorized personal trade and the date of disgorgement. Profits disgorged by Vontobel Personnel pursuant to this Code shall be paid to a charity selected by the Chief Compliance Officer and approved by the Chief Executive Officer.

o     Vontobel Personnel shall instruct their broker(s), including the Corporation’s affiliate brokers, to supply the Chief Compliance Officer, on a timely basis (but in no event more than 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which the transactions occurred), with duplicate copies of confirmations of all personal securities transactions and copies of all periodic statements for all securities accounts containing securities in which Vontobel Personnel have Beneficial Ownership.

o     The Chief Compliance Officer, or his designee, shall review the personal securities holdings and transaction reports of Vontobel Personnel and evidence such review in writing.

o     The Chief Compliance Officer shall receive and maintain all reports required hereunder.

o     All Vontobel Personnel shall promptly report to the Chief Compliance Officer any apparent violation of this Code. The Chief Compliance Officer shall conduct an investigation into the alleged violation and, in consultation with the CEO, impose whatever sanctions are appropriate under the circumstances. On a semi-annual basis, the Chief Compliance

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Officer shall report any violations of the Code to the Board of Directors. The Chief Compliance Officer shall be responsible for maintaining and updating Vontobel’s Code of Ethics.

o     This Code of Ethics, a copy of each report made by Vontobel Personnel, each memorandum made by the Chief Compliance Officer hereunder, and a record of any violation hereof and any action taken as a result of such violation, shall be maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer, as required by Rule 204-2(a)(12) of the Advisers Act.

o     Vontobel Personnel shall disclose their personal securities holdings to the Chief Compliance Officer within ten (10) days of the commencement of employment.

o     Annually, Vontobel Personnel shall be required to certify that they have (a) read and understood the Code, and recognize that they are subject thereto; (b) instructed each financial institution through which they, or any member of their household, effect securities transactions to send duplicate copies of their account statements and trading confirmations to Vontobel; (c) complied with the requirements of the Code; (d) disclosed and reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed; and, (e) disclosed all personal securities holdings. Such annual report and certification shall be submitted within thirty (30) days of the end of the calendar year and shall be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days before submission.

o     The Chief Compliance Officer shall prepare an annual report to the Corporation’s Board of Directors. Such report shall (a) include a copy of the Code of Ethics; (b) summarize existing procedures concerning personal investing and any changes in the Code’s policies or procedures during the past year; (c) identify any violations of the Code; and, (d) identify any recommended changes in existing restrictions, policies or procedures based upon the Corporation’s experience under the Code, any evolving practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations.

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