As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2014
Registration No.333-148723 Registration No.811-22172 |
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 |
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FORM N-1A | |||||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | [X] | ||||
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | [ ] | ||||
Post-Effective Amendment No. (88) | [X] | ||||
and/or | |||||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | [X] | ||||
Amendment No. (89) | [X] |
WORLD
FUNDS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) |
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8730
Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(804)
267-7400
(Registrants Telephone Number) |
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The Corporation
Trust Co.
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange St., Wilmington, DE 19801 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
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With
Copy to:
John H. Lively The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. A member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310 Leawood, KS 66211 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this filing. | ||
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box): | ||
[X] | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b); | |
[ ] | on ___________________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (b); | |
[ ] | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); | |
[ ] | On ___________________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); | |
[ ] | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or | |
[ ] | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. | |
If appropriate, check the following box: | ||
|__| This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously
filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered: shares of beneficial interest. |
PROSPECTUS |
August 15, 2014 |
REMS REAL ESTATE VALUE-OPPORTUNITY FUND |
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES |
Ticker: HLRRX |
PLATFORM SHARES |
Ticker: HLPPX |
8730 Stony Point Pkwy, Suite 205 |
Richmond, VA 23235 |
This prospectus describes REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund (the Fund), a series of shares offered by World Funds Trust (the Trust). The Fund is authorized to offer two classes of shares, both of which are offered by this prospectus. Other series of shares offered by the Trust and managed by the REMS Group are offered in separate prospectuses and include the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Fund Summary | 1 |
Investment Objective | 1 |
Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Principal Investment Strategies | 2 |
Principal Risks | 3 |
Performance Information | 5 |
Investment Adviser | 7 |
Portfolio Manager | 7 |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares | 7 |
Tax Information | 8 |
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries | 8 |
Additional Information About Fund Investments | 9 |
Additional Information About Risk | 11 |
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure | 12 |
The Investment Adviser | 12 |
The Portfolio Manager | 13 |
How To Buy Shares | 14 |
How To Sell Shares | 15 |
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes | 17 |
Net Asset Value | 18 |
Fair Value Pricing | 19 |
Frequent Trading | 19 |
General Information | 21 |
Financial Highlights | 23 |
For More Information About the Fund | Back Cover |
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Objective
The REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund (the Fund) seeks to achieve long-term capital growth and current income through a portfolio of publicly traded real estate securities that may include equity REITs, mortgage REITs, REIT preferreds and other publicly traded companies whose primary business is in the real estate industry.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
Institutional | Platform | ||||||
Shares | Shares | ||||||
Management Fee | 1.00% | 1.00% | |||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | | 0.25% | |||||
Other Expenses | 0.45% | 0.45% | |||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.45% | 1.70% | |||||
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Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Share Class | 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||
Institutional Shares | $148 | $459 | $792 | $1,735 | ||||
Platform Shares | $173 | $536 | $923 | $2,009 | ||||
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 40.88% of the average value of its portfolio.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund pursues its Value, Yield-Advantage strategy (as described in more detail below) through investment in public real estate securities, which may include equity REITs, mortgage REITs, REIT preferreds, and other publicly traded companies whose primary business is in the real estate industry. This strategy often leads to investment in smaller capitalization companies (under $1B). The composition of the portfolio does not seek to mimic equity REIT indices.
Under normal conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry and other real estate related investments. For purposes of the Funds investment policies, a company principally engaged in the real estate industry is one that derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial or residential real estate or has at least 50% of its assets in such real estate businesses. These include securities issued by real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate operating companies. The Fund does not invest in real estate directly.
In selecting Fund investments, the Adviser employs its Value, Yield-Advantage investment process, which is a process that seeks to invest Fund assets in companies whose underlying real estate assets are trading at a discount to their private market value (i.e., the value of a real estate investment if the fee ownership is held by a private owners rather than a publicly traded company.) In selecting Fund investments, the Adviser applies a proprietary REIT Multi-Factor Model combined with in-depth industry and company specific research. The Adviser seeks to invest Fund assets in companies that it believes are well managed, have excellent fundamentals and are undervalued in relation to other securities in the same market sector based on net asset value and capital structure. The portfolio of securities in which the Fund invests will normally represent a broad range of geographic region, property type and tenant. The Fund may hold as few as twenty long positions and the Adviser may also take short positions in REITs, real estate operating companies and other real estate securities. The long equity securities generally will be of U.S. issuers that are considered by the Adviser to be undervalued and have dividend yields that exceed the yield of the NAREIT equity index.
In executing its investment strategy, the Fund may use leverage, i.e., borrow money for investing, for the purpose of enhancing returns and meeting operating expenses and redemption requests while maintaining investment capacity. The Fund may borrow and, if so, will maintain varying levels of leverage depending on factors such as the price of the security relative to the underlying real estate and the returns of the security relative to the interest expense of the Fund. The amount of leverage may not exceed 33-1/3% of the Funds total assets (including the amount of the borrowings but reduced by any liabilities not constituting borrowings). The Adviser is most likely to employ the use of leverage during periods when dividend yields from the Funds investments are in excess of the cost to borrow, and when the Advisor believes that the securities are trading at a discount to their underlying real estate value. Notwithstanding this expectation, the Fund will not use leverage, or will use leverage to a lesser extent, if the Adviser anticipates that leveraged assets in the Fund would result in lower returns to shareholders.
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The Fund may take short positions in the Fund totaling up to 30% of the Funds total assets. The Advisor would be most likely to use shorting to protect accumulated unrealized gains, or to take advantage of special situations where the investments fundamental outlook is believed poor relative to its current valuation. The Advisor may short either individual securities and/or index funds when appropriate.
While both leverage and shorting are permitted, neither is required to execute the Funds Value, Yield-Advantage investment process.
Principal Risks
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. It has been designed to provide exposure to the real estate industry and is typically used in conjunction with a variety of other investments to provide investors with a full and appropriate asset allocation. The value of your investment will go up and down, which means you could lose money when you sell your shares.
Real Estate Market and REIT Risk . Since the Fund concentrates its assets in the real estate industry, your investment in the Fund involves many of the risks of investing directly in real estate such as declining real estate values, changing economic conditions and increasing interest rates.
REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling property that has appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund. The Fund will be subject to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including: declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, dependency on management skill, heavy cash flow dependency, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems, liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants, changes in interest rates and changes in the tax laws.
Additionally, equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
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REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Finally, investments in REITs also involve the following risks: limited financial resources, infrequent or limited trading, and abrupt or erratic price movements.
To the extent the Fund invests in foreign or domestic REITs, most of its distributions will be taxable as ordinary income (to the extent that they come from mortgage interest and rents), rather than qualifying for the lower rate on qualified dividends. Thus, an investment in the Fund may not be suitable for taxable entities.
Investment in Smaller Companies Risk . The Fund may be focused on smaller companies (those companies with a market capitalization of less than $1 billion). Smaller real estate company stocks can be more volatile and speculative than, and perform differently from, larger real estate company stocks. Smaller companies tend to have limited resources, product, and market share and are dependent on a smaller management group than larger companies. As a result, their share prices tend to fluctuate more than those of larger companies. Their shares may also trade less frequently and in limited volume, making them potentially less liquid. The prices of small company stocks may fall regardless of trends in the broader market.
Leverage Risk. The Fund may use leverage in executing its investment strategy. Leverage will increase the volatility of the Funds performance and its risk. The amount of leverage may not exceed 33-1/3% of the Funds total assets (including the amount of the borrowings but reduced by any liabilities not constituting borrowings). The amount of the Funds borrowings, and the interest rates at which the Fund borrows in particular, will affect the operating results of the Fund. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Short Sales Risk . The Fund may engage in short sales of securities and index funds in executing its investment strategy. Short sales may not exceed 30% of the Funds total assets. Short sales may occur if the Adviser determines an event is likely to have a downward impact on the market price of a companys securities. Such practices can, in certain circumstances, substantially increase the impact of adverse price movements on the Funds portfolio. Short sales may involve substantial risk and leverage. Short sales expose the Fund to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short (also known as covering the short position) at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. The Fund may incur expenses in selling securities short.
Stock Market Risk . Stock prices in general rise and fall as a result of investors perceptions of the market as a whole. If the stock market drops in value, the value of the Funds portfolio investments is also likely to decrease in value. The increase or decrease in the value of the Funds investments, in percentage terms, may be more or less than the increase or decrease in the value of the market.
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Non-Diversification Risk . The Fund is non-diversified and takes larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. The change in the value of a single stock in the Funds portfolio may have a greater impact on the Funds net asset value than it would on a diversified fund. The Funds share price may fluctuate more than the share price of a comparable diversified fund.
Investment Style Risk . The Fund pursues a value style of investing. Value investing focuses on companies with stocks that appear undervalued in light of factors such as the companys earnings, book value, revenues or cash flow. If the Advisers assessment of a companys value or prospects for exceeding earnings expectations or market conditions is wrong, the Fund could suffer losses or produce poor performance relative to other funds. In addition, value stocks can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time.
Preferred Securities Risk . Preferred securities combine features of both fixed income and equity. Preferred securities tend to perform more like traditional fixed income securities because regular income distributions are the principal source of return, as opposed to capital appreciation. Therefore, prices of preferred securities can rise or fall depending on interest rates. Adverse changes in the credit quality of the issuer may negatively impact the market value of the securities. The securities may be redeemed beginning on their call date, or at any time following a special event (i.e. a change in tax law that adversely affects the Company with regard to the securities). If called, holders may face a reinvestment decision at lower future rates. Certain events can impact a preferred security issuers financial situation and ability to make timely payments to shareholders, including economic, political, legal, or regulatory changes and natural disasters. Event risk is unpredictable and can significantly impact preferred security holders since they are paid after bondholders Also, in the event of a sale or privatization of a company, its preferred shares may be negatively impacted.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from year to year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the periods indicated compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.theworldfundstrust.com or by calling toll-free 800-673-0550.
The Fund acquired the assets and assumed the historical performance of another mutual fund (the Predecessor Fund) on November 25, 2005. The performance shown in the bar chart and table for periods between that date and December 16, 2002 is the performance of the Predecessor Fund. On December 16, 2002, the Predecessor Fund acquired the assets of an unregistered, similarly managed investment company (the Partnership). Performance prior to that date is that of the Partnership. The Partnership was not subject to the same investment and tax restrictions as the Predecessor Fund or the Fund; if it had been, the Partnerships performance may have been lower. Additionally, on August 15, 2014 the Fund was reorganized from a series of World Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation, to a series of the World Funds Trust (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust (the Reorganization). The performance information shown below is based upon the average total returns of the Fund (which, as noted above, includes the performance of the Predecessor Fund and the Partnership) prior to the Reorganization. The performance information below is intended to
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serve as an illustration of the variability of the Funds returns. The fee and expense structure prior to the Reorganization was different and could have impacted results.
The following bar chart shows the Funds annual returns for the Institutional shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2013. The performance of the Funds Platform shares would have been lower than the Institutional shares returns shown in the bar chart because the expenses of the Classes differ.
Year-By-Year Annual Returns
During the periods shown, the highest quarterly return was 34.51% (quarter ended September 30, 2009) and the lowest quarterly return was -33.64% (quarter ended December 31, 2008).
The quarterly return for the most recent quarter ended June 30, 2014 was 6.45%.
Average Annual Returns For Periods Ended December 31, 2013
The table below shows how average annual total returns of the Funds Institutional Class compared to those of the Funds benchmark. The table also presents the impact of taxes on the Funds Institutional Class shares. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. Because the Partnership was not a regulated investment company and, therefore, did not distribute current or accumulated earnings and profits, after-tax returns are not included for the period of the Partnerships operations (December 1, 1999 to December 16, 2002).
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Since | |||||||||
Since | Inception of | ||||||||
One | Five | Inception as a | the | ||||||
Return Before Taxes | Year | Years | Mutual Fund | Partnership | |||||
Institutional Shares |
14.75% | 22.37% | 11.24% | 12.60% | |||||
(12/16/02) | (12/1/99) | ||||||||
Platform Shares |
14.42% | N/A | 17.27% | N/A | |||||
(12/22/09) | |||||||||
Since | |||||||||
Since | Inception of | ||||||||
Inception as a | the | ||||||||
Return After Taxes | One | Five | Mutual Fund | Partnership | |||||
Institutional Shares | Year | Years | (12/16/02) | (12/1/1999) | |||||
Return After-Taxes on Distributions |
12.89% | 20.60% | 8.63% | N/A | |||||
Return After-Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
8.96% | 17.49% | 8.14% | N/A | |||||
NAREIT Equity Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47% | 16.51% | 10.75% | 11.70% |
* The Fund commenced operations on December 16, 2002 for Institutional Class Shares and December 22, 2009 for Platform Shares. The Fund was reorganized into the World Funds Trust on August 15, 2014 (the Reorganization).The Fund has the same adviser, investment objective, strategies and policies before and after the Reorganization.
Investment Adviser
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund.
Portfolio Manager
Edward W. Turville, CFA, Managing Director, has served as the Portfolio Manager to the Fund since its inception.
Purchase and Sale Of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or directly from the Fund. The minimum initial purchase or exchange into Institutional Shares of the Fund is $50,000 and $2,500 for the Platform Shares. Subsequent investments must be in amounts of $5,000 or more for the Institutional Shares and $100 or more for the Platform Shares. The Fund may waive minimums for purchases or exchanges through employer-sponsored retirement plans.
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The Fund shares are redeemable on any business day by contacting your financial adviser, or by written request to the Fund, by telephone, or by wire transfer.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its distributor may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
The REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund (the Fund) seeks to achieve long-term capital growth and current income through a portfolio of publicly traded real estate securities that may include equity REITs, mortgage REITs, REIT preferreds and other publicly traded companies whose primary business is in the real estate industry.
Under normal conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry and other real estate related investments. The remainder of the Funds assets will be invested in cash or short-term investments, debt securities or securities of real estate operating companies that pay little or no dividends. The Fund may invest in common stocks of issuers listed on a national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market. Although certain securities in which the Fund may invest may be issued by well-known companies, others may be issued by less recognized and smaller companies.
The Funds investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. The Funds 80% investment strategy may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be given 60 days advance notice if the Fund decides to change its investment objective or strategy.
Real Estate Companies . For purposes of the Funds investment policies, a company principally engaged in the real estate industry is one that derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial or residential real estate or has at least 50% of its assets in such real estate businesses. These equity securities can consist of common stocks (including REIT shares), rights or warrants to purchase common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks where the conversion feature represents, in the Advisers view, a significant element of a securitys value, and preferred stocks.
REITs . The Fund may invest without limit in shares of REITs. A REIT is a separately managed trust that makes investments in various real estate assets. REITs pool investors funds for investment primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. A REIT is not taxed on income or net capital gains distributed to shareholders if, among other things, it distributes to its shareholders substantially all of its taxable income for each taxable year. As a result, REITs tend to pay relatively higher dividends than other types of companies, and the Fund intends to use these REIT dividends in an effort to meet the current income goal of its investment objective.
Types of REITs . REITs can generally be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. The Fund invests primarily in equity REITs.
Equity REITs. Equity REITs are companies that invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by investing in and selling properties that have appreciated in value.
Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs.
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Real Estate Operating Companies . The Fund may invest in real estate operating companies (REOCs), which are publicly traded real estate companies that have not elected to be taxed as REITs. The three primary reasons for not making that election are: (a) a REOC may carry forward net operating losses; (b) a REOC may operate lines of businesses that generate income and would not qualify as a business that a REIT may operate and would not retain its tax status; and (c) a REOC may retain and reinvest its earnings whereas a REIT must distribute substantially all of its taxable income every year to retain its tax status.
Other Securities. While the Fund emphasizes investments in common stocks, it can also buy other equity securities, such as preferred stocks, warrants, and securities convertible into common stocks (which may be subject to credit risks and interest rate risks), and bonds. The Adviser considers some convertible securities to be equity equivalents because of the conversion feature and in that case their rating has less impact on the Advisers investment decision than in the case of other debt securities. The Adviser may also invest in exchange traded funds (ETFs) related to the real estate industry.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities . Although the Fund does not generally invest in illiquid securities, investments may be illiquid because they do not have an active trading market, making it difficult to value them or dispose of them promptly at an acceptable price. Restricted securities may have terms that limit their resale to other investors or may require registration under federal securities laws before they can be sold publicly. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid or restricted securities.
Certain restricted securities that are eligible for resale to qualified institutional purchasers may not be subject to that limit. The Adviser monitors holdings of illiquid securities on an ongoing basis to determine whether to sell any holdings to maintain adequate liquidity.
Derivative Investments . The Fund can invest in a number of different kinds of derivative investments. In general terms, a derivative investment is an investment contract whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying asset, interest rate or index. In addition to using derivatives for hedging, the Fund may use other derivative investments because they offer the potential for increased value. The Fund currently does not expect to use derivatives to a significant degree and is not required to use them in seeking its objective.
Temporary Defensive and Interim Investments . In times of adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in temporary defensive investments that are inconsistent with the Funds principal investment strategies. If the Fund does so, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. Cash equivalent investments that may be purchased by the Fund include short-term, high-quality debt securities, money market instruments, bills, notes and bonds that are issued, sponsored or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. Government Securities), commercial paper or floating rate debt instruments. Cash equivalent securities other than U.S. Government Securities purchased by the Fund must have received one of the two highest credit ratings from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or be of comparable quality, as determined by the Adviser. The Fund may also purchase shares of money market mutual funds or interests in collective accounts maintained by banks or financial institutions which hold the types of securities described above. In addition, cash not invested in equity securities may be invested in fixed income securities (Bonds) pending investment in equity securities, as well as to maintain liquidity. Bonds and money market securities, while generally less volatile than equity securities, are subject to interest rate and credit risks.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund expects to invest primarily in common stocks and other equity securities issued by real estate companies. The main risk is that the value of the stocks the Fund holds might decline as a result of the performance of individual stocks, a decline in the stock market in general or a general decline in real estate markets. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. It has been designed to provide exposure to securities of real estate companies and is typically used in conjunction with a variety of other investments to provide investors with a full and appropriate asset allocation. The value of your investment will go up and down, which means you could lose money when you sell your shares. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
Real Estate Market and REIT Risk . The real estate industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. REIT prices may drop because of the failure of borrowers to pay their loans, a dividend cut, a disruption to the real estate investment sales market, changes in federal or state taxation policies affecting REITs and poor management. Other risks that can adversely affect the value of securities in the real estate industry include: extended vacancies of properties; increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems; liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; limitations on rents; changes in neighborhood values; and the appeal of properties to tenants and changes in interest rates.
Investment in Smaller Companies Risk . Small companies may have limited operating histories. There may be less trading volume in a smaller companys stock, which means that buy and sell transactions in that stock could have a larger impact on the stocks price than is the case with larger company stocks.
Leverage Risk . The amount of borrowings, and the rates at which the Fund can borrow in particular, will affect the performance of the Fund. Leveraging the Fund exaggerates changes in the value and in the yield of the Funds portfolio. This may result in greater volatility of the net asset value of the shares. To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with monies received from leverage is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the Funds return would be lower than if leverage had not been used.
The Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. The Fund expects to borrow pursuant to a secured line of credit under which loans will be payable on demand by the lender and can be prepaid by the Fund at any time, without penalty. If the securities pledged to the Funds lender decline in value, or if the lender determines that additional collateral is required for any other reason, the Fund could be required to repay the loans, provide additional collateral or suffer mandatory liquidation of the pledged securities to compensate for the decline in value. In the event of a sudden drop in the value of the Funds assets, the Fund might not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off its debt. The Fund will not use leverage if the Adviser anticipates that leveraged assets would result in a lower return to shareholders than the Fund could obtain over time without leverage.
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Short Sales Risk . The Fund may engage in short sales. To effect a short sale, the Funds brokerage firm borrows the security to make delivery to the buyer. When the short position is closed, the Fund is obligated to deliver that security by purchasing it at the market price. A short sale position may be taken if the Adviser determines an event is likely to have a downward impact on the market price of a companys securities. In addition, short positions may be taken if, in the opinion of the Adviser, such positions will reduce the risk inherent in taking or holding long positions. The extent to which the Fund engages in short sales will depend upon its investment strategy and perception of market direction. Such practices can, in certain circumstances, substantially increase the impact of adverse price movements on the Funds portfolio. A short sale of a security involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the security, which could result in an inability to cover the short position or a theoretically unlimited loss. There can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase.
Interest Rate Risk . The value of bonds generally can be expected to fall when interest rates rise and to rise when interest rates fall. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise, so that the value of the Funds investments in bonds will fall. Because interest rate risk is the primary risk presented by U.S. Government Securities and other very high quality bonds, changes in interest rates may actually have a larger effect on the value of those bonds than on lower quality bonds.
Credit Risk . Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a bond will not make principal or interest payments when they are due. Even if an issuer does not default on a payment, a bonds value may decline if the market believes that the issuer has become less able, or less willing, to make payments on time. Even high quality bonds are subject to some credit risk. However, credit risk is higher for lower quality bonds. Low quality bonds involve high credit risk and are considered speculative.
Portfolio Turnover . A change in the securities held by the Fund is known as portfolio turnover. The Fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate of over 100% annually, although the Adviser anticipates that portfolio turnover will normally be less than 100%. Increased portfolio turnover creates higher brokerage and transaction costs for the Fund. If the Fund realizes capital gains when it sells its portfolio investments, it must generally pay those gains out to the shareholders, increasing their taxable distributions.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
A description of the policies and procedures employed by the Fund with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
THE INVESTMENT ADVISER
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability corporation organized in May 2002, serves as the Adviser for the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Trust. The Adviser also served as the investment adviser to the Partnership and the Fund prior to its reorganization into the World Funds Trust. The principal office of the Adviser is 1100 Fifth Avenue South, Suite 305, Naples, Florida 34102. Prior to its formation as an independent adviser, the Adviser operated as a division of Beach Investment Counsel (BIC) from May 2000 to May 2002. All assets, accounts and personnel of the REMS
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division of BIC transferred to the Adviser. As of March 31, 2014, the Adviser had approximately $763million in assets under management.
The Adviser, subject to the general supervision of the Board, manages the Fund in accordance with its investment objective and policies, makes decisions with respect to, and places orders for all purchases and sales of, portfolio securities and maintains related records. Under the Advisory Agreement, the monthly compensation paid to the Adviser is accrued daily at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser received investment advisory fees from the Fund at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Funds average daily net assets.
In the interest of limiting the expenses of the Fund, the Adviser has entered into a contractual expense limitation agreement with the Trust. Pursuant to the agreement, the Adviser has agreed to waive or limit its fees indefinitely so that the ratio of total annual operating expenses for the Fund will not exceed 1.50% of the Funds average daily net assets until May 31, 2025. This limit does not apply to distribution fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans, brokerage commissions, taxes, interest, short-sale dividends, other expenditures capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business. The expense limitation agreement may only be terminated by the Board. The Adviser will be entitled to reimbursement of any fees waived pursuant to this agreement. The total amount of reimbursement recoverable by the Adviser (the Reimbursement Amount) is the sum of all fees previously waived by the Adviser during any of the previous three (3) years, less any reimbursement previously paid by the Fund to the Adviser with respect to any waivers, reductions, and payments made with respect to the Fund (the Reimbursement Amount). The Reimbursement Amount may not include any additional charges or fees, such as interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount. Such reimbursement must be authorized by the Board.
Fee waivers and reimbursements by the Adviser with regard to the Fund will continue to be recoverable. Such recoupment was approved by shareholders in connection with the reorganization of the Fund into the Trust.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval of the Funds Advisory Agreement with Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC will be available in the Funds annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2014, once that report is produced.
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Edward W. Turville, CFA, serves as the Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Mr. Turville also served as the Portfolio Manager of the Fund (which includes the Predecessor Fund) prior to the reorganization. Mr. Turville has been Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser since its inception in May 2002. Mr. Turville has managed up to $600 million in real estate and REIT investments over the past 13years and conducted research related to publicly traded real estate securities since 1970. As a partner at Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Company (DGHM), Mr. Turville managed DGHMs public real estate investments and created the DGHM REMS REIT product in 1997, serving as its portfolio manager from 1997 to 2000. From May 2000 to May 2002, Mr. Turville served as BICs Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager of the REMS REIT product.
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The SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of shares of the Fund.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You may purchase Shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries, such as fund supermarkets or through brokers or dealers who are authorized by the First Dominion Capital Corp. (the Distributor) to sell shares of the Fund (collectively, Financial Intermediaries). You may also purchase shares directly from the Distributor. You may request a copy of this prospectus by calling (800) 673-0550. There are no sales charges in connection with purchasing Shares of the Fund. Financial Intermediaries who offer Shares may require the payment of fees from their individual clients, which may be different from those described in this prospectus. For example, Financial Intermediaries may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investment amounts. Financial Intermediaries may also have policies and procedures that are different from those contained in this prospectus. Investors should consult their Financial Intermediary regarding its procedures for purchasing and selling shares of the Fund as the policies and procedures may be different.
Share Class Alternatives The Fund offers investors two different classes of shares through this prospectus.The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different expenses and may have different share prices and minimum investment requirements. When you buy shares, be sure to specify the class of shares in which you choose to invest. Because each share class has different combinations of sales charges, expenses and other features, you should consult your financial adviser to determine which class best meets your financial objectives.
Small Accounts Due to the relatively higher cost of maintaining small accounts, the Fund may deduct $50 per year (billed quarterly) from your account or may redeem the shares in your account, if it has a value of less than the required minimum investment at year end. If you bring your account balance up to the required minimum, no account fee or involuntary redemption will occur. The Trust will not close your account if it falls below the required minimum solely because of a market decline. The Trust reserves the right to waive this fee.
Minimum Investments The minimum initial investment for Institutional Shares of the Fund is $50,000 and $2,500 for the Platform Shares. Subsequent investments must be in amounts of $5,000 or more for the Institutional Shares and in amounts of $100 or more for the Platform Shares. The Trust may waive the minimum initial investment requirement for purchases made by trustees, officers and employees of the Trust. The Trust may also waive the minimum investment requirement for purchases by its affiliated entities and certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Trust may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time. The Trust retains the right to refuse to accept an order.
Customer Identification Program To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask for other identifying documents and may take additional steps to verify your identity. We may not be able to open an account or complete a transaction for you until we are able to verify your identity.
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Purchases by Mail For initial purchases, the account application should be completed, signed and mailed to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 together with your check payable to the Fund. When you buy shares, be sure to specify the class of shares in which you choose to invest. For subsequent purchases, include with your check the tear-off stub from a prior purchase confirmation or otherwise identify the name(s) of the registered owner(s) and social security number(s).
Investing by Wire You may purchase shares by requesting your bank to transmit by wire directly to the Transfer Agent. To invest by wire, please call the Trust at (800) 673-0550 or the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077 to advise the Trust of your investment and to receive further instructions. Your bank may charge you a small fee for this service. Once you have arranged to purchase shares by wire, please complete and mail the account application promptly to the Transfer Agent. This account application is required to complete the Funds records. You will not have access to your shares until the Funds records are complete. Once your account is opened, you may make additional investments using the wire procedure described above. Be sure to include your name and account number in the wire instructions you provide your bank.
General The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion to withdraw all or any part of the offering of shares of the Fund when, in the judgment of the Funds management, such withdrawal is in the best interest of the Fund. An order to purchase Shares is not binding on, and may be rejected by, the Fund until it has been confirmed in writing by the Fund and payment has been received.The price at which you purchase or redeem shares is based on the next calculation of net asset value after an order is received, subject to the order being accepted by the Funds in Proper Form (as defined below).
Proper Form Your order to buy shares is in Proper Form when your completed and signed account application and check or wire payment is received. Your written request to sell or exchange shares is in proper form when written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee if necessary, is received.
Other Purchase Information You may purchase and redeem Fund shares, or exchange shares of the Fund for those of another, by contacting any broker authorized by the Distributor to sell shares of the Fund, by contacting the Fund at (800) 673-0550 or by contacting Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (the Transfer Agent), the Funds transfer and dividend disbursing agent, at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 or by telephoning (800) 628-4077. If you hold an account through a Financial Intermediary, you may purchase and redeem Fund shares, or exchange shares of the Fund for those of another, by contacting your Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries may charge transaction fees for the purchase or sale of the Funds shares, depending on your arrangement.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may redeem your Shares of the Fund at any time and in any amount by contacting your Financial Intermediaries or by contacting the Fund by mail or telephone. For your protection, the Transfer Agent will not redeem your shares until it has received all information and documents necessary for your request to be considered in proper order. The Transfer Agent
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will promptly notify you if your redemption request is not in proper order. The Transfer Agent cannot accept redemption requests which specify a particular date for redemption or which specify any special conditions. The Funds procedure is to redeem shares at the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent receives the redemption request in proper order. Payment of redemption proceeds will be made promptly, but no later than the seventh day following the receipt of the request in proper order. The Fund may suspend the right to redeem shares for any period during which the NYSE is closed or the SEC determines that there is an emergency. In such circumstances you may withdraw your redemption request or permit your request to be held for processing after the suspension is terminated.
Delivery of the proceeds of a redemption of shares purchased and paid for by check shortly before the receipt of the redemption request may be delayed until the Fund determines that the Transfer Agent has completed collection of the purchase check, which may take up to 15 days. Also, payment of the proceeds of a redemption request for an account for which purchases were made by wire may be delayed until the Fund receives a completed account application for the account to permit the Fund to verify the identity of the person redeeming the shares and to eliminate the need for backup withholding.
Redemption By Mail To redeem shares by mail, send a written request for redemption, signed by the registered owner(s) exactly as the account is registered, to: REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, Attn: Redemptions, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235. Certain written requests to redeem shares may require signature guarantees. For example, signature guarantees may be required if you sell a large number of shares, if your address of record on the account application has been changed within the last 30 days, or if you ask that the proceeds be sent to a different person or address. Signature guarantees are used to help protect you and the Fund. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a Notary Public. Please call the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077 to learn if a signature guarantee is needed or to make sure that it is completed appropriately in order to avoid any processing delays. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by mail.
Redemption By Telephone You may redeem your shares by telephone provided you requested this service on your initial account application. If you request this service at a later date, you must send a written request along with a signature guarantee to the Transfer Agent. Once your telephone authorization is in effect, you may redeem shares by calling the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077. There is no charge for establishing this service, but the Transfer Agent may charge your account a $10 service fee for each telephone redemption. The Transfer Agent may change the charge for this service at any time without prior notice. If it should become difficult to reach the Transfer Agent by telephone during periods when market or economic conditions lead to an unusually large volume of telephone requests, a shareholder may send a redemption request by overnight mail to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235.
Redemption By Wire If you request that your redemption proceeds be wired to you, please call your bank for instructions prior to writing or calling the Transfer Agent. Be sure to include your name, Fund name, Fund account number, your account number at your bank and wire information from your bank in your request to redeem by wire.
The Fund will not be responsible for any losses resulting from unauthorized transactions (such as purchases, sales or exchanges) if it follows reasonable security procedures designed to
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verify the identity of the investor. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Dividends and Capital Gain Distributions Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. The Fund intends to distribute annually any net capital gains.
Dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, unless you elect to have the distributions paid to you in cash. There are no sales charges or transaction fees for reinvested dividends and all shares will be purchased at NAV. Shareholders will be subject to tax on all dividends and distributions whether paid to them in cash or reinvested in shares. If the investment in shares is made within an IRA, all dividends and capital gain distributions must be reinvested.
Unless you are investing through a tax deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, it may not be to your advantage to buy shares of the Fund shortly before the next distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as buying a dividend. To avoid buying a dividend, check the Funds distribution schedule before you invest.
Taxes In general, Fund distributions are taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gains. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares of the Fund or receive them in cash. Any long-term capital gains the Fund distributes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares. Other Fund distributions (including distributions attributable to short-term capital gains of the Fund) will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions that are designated as qualified dividend income will be taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Distributions attributable to dividends received by the Fund from a REIT do not qualify for qualified dividend income treatment. Every January, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received for the previous year.
Distributions declared in December but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December. Following year-end, a portion of the dividends paid by REITs may be re-characterized for tax purposes as capital gains and/or return of capital. To the extent this occurs, distributions paid by the Fund during the year also will be reclassified to reflect these REIT re-characterizations. In order to appropriately re-characterize the distributions paid by REITs and report accurate tax information to you, the Fund must gather year-end tax information issued by each REIT owned by the Fund during the calendar year. Therefore, the Fund will file a 30 day extension with the Internal Revenue Service that extends the deadline for the Fund to issue Form 1099-DIV to shareholders.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares of the Fund for shares of a different fund of the Trust is the same as a sale. The individual tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of your shares depends on how long you have held your shares.
Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will generally be subject to state and local income tax. The one major exception to these tax principles is that distributions on, and sales exchanges and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-deferred retirement account) will not be currently taxable. Non-U.S. investors may be subject
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to U.S. withholding and estate tax. You should consult with your tax advisor about the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your investment in the Fund.
By law, the Fund must withhold 28% of your taxable distribution and proceeds if you: (1) have failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN); (2) are subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS); (3) have failed to provide the Fund with the certifications required by the IRS to document that you are not subject to backup withholding; or (4) have failed to certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
Cost Basis Reporting Federallaw requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the IRS on the Funds shareholders Consolidated Form 1099s when covered securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012. The Fund has chosen average cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position isnot sold at one time. The Funds standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of the covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.
For those securities defined as covered under current IRS cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not covered. The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Funds share price, called its NAV per share, is determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each business day that the NYSE is open (the Valuation Time). As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund has been informed that the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. NAV per share is computed by adding the total value of the Funds investments and other assets attributable to the Funds Institutional or Platform Shares, subtracting any liabilities attributable to the applicable class, and then dividing by the total number of the applicable classes shares outstanding. Due to the fact that different expenses may be charged against shares of different classes of the Fund, the NAV of the various classes of the Fund may vary.
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FAIR VALUE PRICING
The Funds securities are valued at current market prices. Investments in securities traded on the national securities exchanges or included in the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last reported sale price. Other securities traded in the over-the-counter market and listed securities for which no sales are reported on a given date are valued at the last reported bid price. Short-term debt securities (less than 60 days to maturity) are valued at their fair market value using amortized cost. Other assets for which market prices are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures set by the Board. Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times before the scheduled close of the NYSE. The value of these securities used in computing the NAV is determined as of such times.
The Trust has a policy that contemplates the use of fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Fund when market prices are unavailable as well as under special circumstances, such as: (i) if the primary market for a portfolio security suspends or limits trading or price movements of the security; and (ii) when an event occurs after the close of the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded that is likely to have changed the value of the security. Since most of the Funds investments are in U.S. equity securities traded on U.S. securities exchanges, it is anticipated that the use of fair value pricing will be limited.
When the Trust uses fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Fund, securities will not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board believes accurately reflects fair value. Any method used will be approved by the Board and results will be monitored to evaluate accuracy. The Trusts policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Funds NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. However, fair values determined pursuant to the Trusts procedures may not accurately reflect the price that the Fund could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing.
FREQUENT TRADING
Frequent purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares may interfere with the efficient management of the Funds portfolio by its Portfolio Manager, increase portfolio transaction costs, and have a negative effect on the Funds long term shareholders. For example, in order to handle large flows of cash into and out of the Fund, the Portfolio Manager may need to allocate more assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining full investment in securities selected to achieve the Funds investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices. Transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and market spreads, can detract from the Funds performance.
If the Fund invests in certain smaller capitalization companies that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, there is the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences. To the extent that the Fund does not accurately value securities, short-term arbitrage traders may dilute the NAV of the Fund, which negatively impacts long-term
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shareholders. Although the Fund has adopted fair valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce the Funds exposure to price arbitrage and other potential pricing inefficiencies, under such circumstances there is potential for short-term arbitrage trades to dilute the value of Fund shares.
Because of the potential harm to the Fund and its long-term shareholders, the Board has approved policies and procedures that are intended to discourage and prevent excessive trading and market timing abuses through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, shareholders may not engage in more than four round-trips (a purchase and sale or an exchange in and then out of the Fund) within a rolling twelve month period. Shareholders exceeding four round-trips will be investigated by the Fund and possibly restricted from making additional investments in the Fund. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging, or similar activities that may nonetheless result in frequent trading of Fund shares. The Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase of Fund shares with or without prior notice to the account holder. In cases where surveillance of a particular account establishes what the Fund identifies as market timing, the Fund will seek to block future purchases and exchanges of Fund shares by that account. Where surveillance of a particular account indicates activity that the Fund believes could be either abusive or for legitimate purposes, the Fund may permit the account holder to justify the activity. The policies and procedures will be applied uniformly to all shareholders and the Fund will not accommodate market timers.
The policies apply to any account, whether an individual account or accounts with financial intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds Fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. Omnibus account arrangements permit multiple investors to aggregate their respective share ownership positions and purchase, redeem and exchange Fund shares without the identity of the particular shareholder(s) being known to the Fund. Accordingly, the ability of the Fund to monitor and detect frequent share trading activity through omnibus accounts is very limited and there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify shareholders who may be engaging in frequent trading activity through omnibus accounts or to curtail such trading.However, the Fund will establish information sharing agreements with intermediaries as required by Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act that may involve sharing of certain information about you and your account, and otherwise use reasonable efforts to work with intermediaries to identify excessive short-term trading in underlying accounts.
The Funds policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Funds Board reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the Fund or other techniques that may be adopted in the future, may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the Fund is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the Funds performance, and its long term shareholders, may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from frequent trading of Fund shares, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Signature Guarantees To help protect you and the Fund from fraud, signature guarantees are required for: (1) all redemptions ordered by mail if you require that the check be made payable to another person or that the check be mailed to an address other than the one indicated on the account registration; (2) all requests to transfer the registration of shares to another owner; and (3) all authorizations to establish or change telephone redemption service, other than through your initial account application. Signature guarantees may be required for certain other reasons. For example, a signature guarantee may be required if you sell a large number of shares or if your address of record on the account has been changed within the last thirty (30) days.
In the case of redemption by mail, signature guarantees must appear on either: (1) the written request for redemption; or (2) a separate instrument of assignment (usually referred to as a stock power) specifying the total number of shares being redeemed. The Trust may waive these requirements in certain instances.
An original signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine so that you are protected from unauthorized account transactions. Notarization is not an acceptable substitute. Acceptable guarantors only include participants in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP2000). Participants in STAMP2000 may include financial institutions such as banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker-dealers and member firms of a national securities exchange.
Automatic Investment Plan Existing shareholders, who wish to make regular monthly investments in amounts of $100 or more, may do so through the Automatic Investment Plan. Under the Automatic Investment Plan, your designated bank or other financial institution debits a pre-authorized amount from your account on or about the 15th day of each month and applies the amount to the purchase of Fund shares. To use this service, you must authorize the transfer of funds by completing the Automatic Investment Plan section of the account application and sending a blank voided check.
Exchange Privilege You may exchange all or a portion of your shares in the Fund for shares of the same class of certain other funds of the Trust having different investment objectives, provided that the shares of the fund you are exchanging into are registered for sale in your state of residence. Your account may be charged $10 for a telephone exchange. An exchange is treated as a redemption and purchase and may result in realization of a gain or loss on the transaction.
Excessive trading can adversely impact Fund performance and shareholders. Therefore, the Trust reserves the right to temporarily or permanently modify or terminate the Exchange Privilege. The Trust also reserves the right to refuse exchange requests by any person or group if, in the Trusts judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. The Trust further reserves the right to restrict or refuse an exchange request if the Trust has received or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant portions of the Funds assets or detects a pattern of exchange requests that coincides with a market timing strategy. Although the Trust will attempt to give you prior notice when reasonable to do so, the Trust may modify or terminate the Exchange Privilege at any time.
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How to Transfer Shares If you wish to transfer shares to another owner, send a written request to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235. Your request should include: (i) the name of the Fund and existing account registration; (ii) signature(s) of the registered owner(s); (iii) the new account registration, address, taxpayer identification number and how dividends and capital gains are to be distributed; (iv) any stock certificates which have been issued for the shares being transferred; (v) signature guarantees (See Signature Guarantees); and (vi) any additional documents which are required for transfer by corporations, administrators, executors, trustees, guardians, etc. If you have any questions about transferring shares, call the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077.
Account Statements and Shareholder Reports Each time you purchase, redeem or transfer shares of the Fund, you will receive a written confirmation. You will also receive a year-end statement of your account if any dividends or capital gains have been distributed, and an annual and a semi-annual report.
Shareholder Communications The Fund may eliminate duplicate mailings of portfolio materials to shareholders who reside at the same address, unless instructed to the contrary. Investors may request that the Fund send these documents to each shareholder individually by calling the Fund at (800) 673-0550.
General The Fund will not be responsible for any losses from unauthorized transactions (such as purchases, sales or exchanges) if it follows reasonable security procedures designed to verify the identity of the investor. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Distribution Arrangements The Fund is offered through financial supermarkets, investment advisers and consultants, financial planners, brokers, dealers and other investment professionals, and directly through the Funds distributor. Investment professionals who offer Institutional Shares may request fees from their individual clients. If you invest through a financial intermediary, the policies and fees may be different than those described in this prospectus. For example, third parties may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investment amounts.
Rule 12b-1 Fees The Board has adopted a Distribution Plan for the Funds Platform Shares (the 12b-1 Plan). Pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan, the Fund may finance from the assets of the Platform Shares certain activities or expenses that are intended primarily to result in the sale of shares of such class. The Fund finances these distribution and service activities through payments made to the distributor. The fee paid to the distributor is computed on an annualized basis reflecting the average daily net assets of the class, up to a maximum of 0.25% for expenses of the Platform Shares. With respect to Platform Shares, 0.25% represents 12b-1 distribution fees paid to institutions that have agreements with the distributor to provide such services. Because these fees are paid out of the Platform Shares assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost more than paying other types of sales charges.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries Certain financial intermediaries that maintain street name or omnibus accounts with the Fund provide sub-accounting, recordkeeping and/or administrative services to the Fund and are compensated for such services by the Fund. For more information, please refer to the SAI.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The tables that followpresent performance information about Institutional Shares and Platform Shares of the Fund. The information is intended to help you understand the Funds financial performance for the past five years. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total return in the table represents the rate that an investor would have earned [or lost] on an investment in Shares of the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions.
The Fund was reorganized from a series of World Funds, Inc. to a series of World Funds Trust on August 15, 2014. The financial highlights for the periods presented reflect the Fund prior to the reorganization and, other than the semi-annual period,has been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose unqualified report thereon, along with the Funds financial statements, are included in the Funds Annual Report to Shareholders (the Annual Report) and is incorporated by reference into the SAI. Copies of the Annual Report and the SAI may be obtained at no charge by calling (800) 673-0550.
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REMS REAL ESTATE VALUE-OPPORTUNITY FUND |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD |
Class I Shares (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 15.53 | $ | 14.24 | $ | 11.38 | $ | 12.00 | $ | 9.30 | $ | 7.00 | |||||||||||||
Investment activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.17 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.31 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.55 | 1.97 | 3.21 | (0.47 | ) | 2.83 | 2.45 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment activities | 1.72 | 2.09 | 3.30 | (0.30 | ) | 3.02 | 2.76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.16 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.29 | ) | |||||||||||||
Realized gains |
- | (0.69 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
- | - | (0.35 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.17 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total distributions | (0.16 | ) | (0.80 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.46 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year | $ | 17.09 | $ | 15.53 | $ | 14.24 | $ | 11.38 | $ | 12.00 | $ | 9.30 | |||||||||||||
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Total Return | 11.15% | *** | 14.75% | 29.29% | (2.38% | ) | 32.98% | 42.66% | |||||||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio to average net assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses, gross (A) | 1.34% | ** | 1.45% | 1.74% | 1.50% | 1.72% | 1.96% | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses, net of fees paid indirectly/before waiver or recovery |
1.34% | ** | 1.44% | 1.70% | 1.39% | 1.66% | 1.86% | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses, net of fees paid indirectly and waiver or recovery | 1.34% | ** | 1.44% | 1.70% | 1.52% | 1.53% | 1.59% | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 2.11% | ** | 0.75% | 0.69% | 1.41% | 1.86% | 4.37% | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 23.85% | *** | 40.88% | 43.19% | 107.47% | 99.36% | 139.01% | ||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) | $ | 372,856 | $ | 288,683 | $ | 153,557 | $ | 151,747 | $ | 93,200 | $ | 45,194 |
** Annualized |
*** Not annualized |
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average share method. |
(A) Gross expense ratio reflects the effect of interest and dividend expense which are excluded from the Funds expense limitation agreement. |
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REMS REAL ESTATE VALUE-OPPORTUNITY FUND |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD |
Class P Shares (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended | Year December 23, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | Year ended December 31, | to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | December 31, 2009 (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 15.40 | $ | 14.13 | $ | 11.29 | $ | 11.91 | $ | 9.22 | $ | 9.34 | ||||||||||||||
Investment activities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.15 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.21 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
1.54 | 1.95 | 3.18 | (0.47 | ) | 2.77 | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment activities | 1.69 | 2.03 | 3.24 | (0.33 | ) | 2.98 | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.14 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Realized gains |
- | (0.69 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
- | - | (0.35 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total distributions | (0.14 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $ | 16.95 | $ | 15.40 | $ | 14.13 | $ | 11.29 | $ | 11.91 | $ | 9.22 | ||||||||||||||
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Total Return | 11.03% | *** | 14.42% | 28.98% | (2.68% | ) | 32.87% | (0.39% | )*** | |||||||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio to average net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses, gross (A) | 1.59% | ** | 1.70% | 1.99% | 1.75% | 1.97% | 2.15% | ** | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses, net of fees paid indirectly/before waiver or recovery |
1.59% | ** | 1.69% | 1.95% | 1.64% | 1.91% | 2.05% | ** | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses, net of fees paid indirectly and waiver or recovery | 1.59% | ** | 1.69% | 1.95% | 1.77% | 1.78% | 1.84% | ** | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 1.86% | ** | 0.50% | 0.44% | 1.16% | 2.00% | 4.12% | ** | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 23.85% | *** | 40.88% | 43.19% | 107.47% | 99.36% | 139.01% | *** | ||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) | $ | 47,088 | $ | 34,637 | $ | 4,163 | $ | 3,465 | $ | 3,825 | $ | 2 |
** Annualized |
*** Not annualized |
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average share method. |
(2) Commencement of operations for Class P shares was December 23, 2009. |
(A) Gross expense ratio reflects the effect of interest and dividend expense which are excluded from the Funds expense limitation agreement. |
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FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Several additional sources of information are available to you. The Statement of Additional Information (SAI), incorporated into (made legally a part of) this prospectus by reference, contains detailed information on Fund policies and operations. Annual and semi-annual reports contain managements discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance results as of the Funds latest semi-annual or annual fiscal year end. You can obtain a free copy of the annual and semi-annual reports, and SAI by writing to World Funds Trust, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, by calling toll free (800) 673-0550, by e-mail at: mail@ccofva.com or on the World Funds Trust website at www.theworldfundstrust.com. General inquiries regarding the Fund may also be directed to the above address or telephone number.
Information about the Trust, including the SAI, can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Reports and other information regarding the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commissions Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Investment Company Act #811-22172
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REMS REAL ESTATE VALUE-OPPORTUNITY FUND
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
(800)
673-0550
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Institutional Shares (HLRRX)
Class P Shares (Platform Shares) (HLPPX)
August 15, 2014
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the current prospectuses of the REMS Real Estate Value Opportunity Fund (the Fund) as listed below, as they may be supplemented or revised from time to time. Because this SAI is not itself a prospectus, no investment in shares of the Fund should be made solely upon the information contained herein. Pursuant to a reorganization that took place on August15, 2014, the Fund was reorganized from a series of World Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation, to a series of the World funds Trust (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust. This SAI incorporates by reference the Funds Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and the Semi-Annual Report for the period ended June 30, 2014. Copies of the Funds Prospectus, Annual Report, and/or Semi-Annual Report may be obtained free of charge, by writing to World Funds Trust, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 or by calling (800) 673-0550.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
World Funds Trust (the Trust) was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and commonly known as a mutual fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series (funds) of shares of beneficial interest (shares). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund of the Trust pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing, insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses; and (ii) pro rata share of the funds other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets. The other funds of the Trust are described in one or more separate Statements of Additional Information.
This SAI relates to the prospectuses for the Institutional Shares and Platform Shares of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund (the Fund). The Fund is a separate investment portfolio or series of the Trust.
The Fund is a non-diversified series as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds investment objective and policies. The Funds investment objective and fundamental investment policies may not be changed without approval by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund. As used in this SAI, a majority of outstanding voting shares means the lesser of: (1) 67% of the voting shares of the Fund represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of 50% or more of the shares of the Fund are represented; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund. The investment programs, restrictions and the operating policies of the Fund that are not fundamental policies can be changed by the Board without shareholder approval; except that, the Fund will give its investors at least sixty (60) days prior written notice of any change with respect to its policy of investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry and other real estate related investments. These include securities issued by real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate operating companies. A REIT is a separately managed trust that makes investments in various real estate assets. For purposes of the Funds investment policies, a company principally engaged in the real estate industry is one that derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial or residential real estate or has at least 50% of its assets in such real estate businesses.
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STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The following discussion of investment techniques and instruments supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the investment information in the Funds prospectuses. In seeking to meet its investment objective, the Fund may invest in any type of security whose characteristics are consistent with its investment programs described below.
The Fund does not invest in real estate directly. The securities in which the Fund invests will normally represent a broad range of geographic regions, property types and tenants. The Fund may hold as few as twenty long positions and the Funds investment adviser may take short positions in real estate operating companies, REITs or REIT and other real estate company indices. The equity securities generally will be U.S. and North America issuers that are considered by the Funds investment adviser to be undervalued and have dividend yields that exceed the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities include common stocks, most preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into them, including common stock purchase warrants and rights, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises and depositary receipts. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Preferred stock has certain fixed income features, like a bond, but is actually equity in a company, like common stock. Depositary receipts typically are issued by banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying equity securities.
While past performance does not guarantee future results, equity securities historically have provided the greatest long-term growth potential in a company. However, their prices generally fluctuate more than other securities and reflect changes in a companys financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions. Common stocks generally represent the riskiest investment in a company. It is possible that the Fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual equity investment.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs). REITs are sometimes informally characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. An equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold of land and buildings and derives its income primarily from rental income. An equity REIT may also realize capital gains (or losses) by selling real estate properties in its portfolio that have appreciated (or depreciated) in value. A mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans. A mortgage REIT generally derives its income primarily from interest payments on the credit it has extended. A hybrid REIT combines the characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs, generally by holding both ownership interests and mortgage interests in real estate. It is anticipated, although not required, that under normal circumstances a majority of the Funds investments in REITs will consist of equity REITs.
Since the Fund concentrates its assets in the real estate industry, your investment in the Fund will be closely linked to the performance of the real estate markets. REIT prices may drop because of the failure of borrowers to pay their loans, a dividend cut, a disruption to the real estate investment sales market, changes in federal or state taxation policies affecting REITs, and poor management. Other risks include extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems, liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants and changes in interest rates.
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REAL ESTATE COMPANIES. For purposes of the Funds investment policies, a company principally engaged in the real estate industry is one that derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial or residential real estate or has at least 50% of its assets in such real estate businesses. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in the equity securities of real estate companies. These equity securities can consist of common stocks (including REIT shares), rights or warrants to purchase common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks where the conversion feature represents, in the investment advisers view, a significant element of the securities value, and preferred stocks.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES. Cash not invested in equity securities may be invested in fixed income securities pending investment in equity securities, as well as to maintain liquidity. Fixed income securities are debt obligations, including notes, debentures, and similar instruments and securities and money market instruments. Mortgage and asset-backed securities are types of fixed income securities, and certain types of income-producing, non-convertible preferred stocks may be treated as debt securities for investment purposes. Fixed income securities generally are used by corporations and governments to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Many preferred stocks and some bonds are perpetual in that they have no maturity date.
Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise and that, as a result, bond prices will fall, lowering the value of the Funds investments in fixed income securities. In general, fixed income securities having longer durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are fixed income securities with shorter durations. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer may be unable or unwilling to repay interest and/or principal on the fixed income security. Credit risk can be affected by many factors, including adverse changes in the issuers own financial condition or in economic conditions.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield of non-convertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier nonconvertible securities but rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure.
The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock. The price of a convertible security often reflects variations in the price of the underlying common stock in a way that non-convertible debt does not. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible securitys governing instrument, which may be less than the ultimate conversion value.
3
Many convertible securities are rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or, if unrated, are considered by an investment adviser to be of comparable quality. Securities rated below investment grade are more commonly referred to as junk bonds.
WARRANTS. Warrants are securities permitting, but not obligating, holders to subscribe for other securities. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
SMALL- AND MID-SIZED COMPANIES. The Fund may invest in securities issued by small- and mid-capitalization companies. Investments in securities of companies with smaller revenues and market capitalizations present greater risks than investments in securities of larger, more established companies. Small- and mid-capitalization companies can be more volatile in price than larger capitalization companies due generally to the lower degree of liquidity in the markets for such securities, and the greater sensitivity of small- and mid-capitalization companies to changes in, or failure of, management, and to other changes in competitive, business, industry and economic conditions, including risks associated with limited product lines, markets, management depth, or financial resources. In addition, some of the companies in which the Fund may invest may be in the early stages of development and have limited operating histories. There may be less publicly available information about small or early stage companies, and it may take a longer period of time for the prices of such securities to reflect the full value of their issuers underlying earnings potential or assets.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Although the Fund does not generally invest in illiquid securities, the investment adviser may hold up to 15% of the Funds portfolio in securities that may be considered illiquid, by virtue of the absence of a readily available market, legal or contractual restrictions on resale, longer maturities, or other factors limiting the marketability of the security. Generally, an illiquid security is any security that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the security. This policy does not apply to the acquisition of restricted securities eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 or commercial paper issued privately under section 4(2) of that act, when such investments are considered to be liquid by the investment adviser.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. The cash equivalent investments that may be purchased by the Fund include money market instruments such as bills, notes and bonds that are issued, sponsored or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. Government Securities). The Fund may also purchase short-term, high quality debt securities such as time deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers acceptances issued by commercial banks or savings and loan associations, and may buy commercial paper or floating rate debt instruments. Cash equivalent securities other than U.S. Government Securities must have received one of the two highest ratings from an NRSRO or be of comparable quality, as determined by the investment adviser. The Fund may also purchase shares of money market mutual funds or interests in collective accounts maintained by banks or financial institutions, which hold the types of securities described above.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities,
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which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Certain U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as Fannie Mae, the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac).
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semiannually and repay the principal at maturity.
On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement or Agreement). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasurys funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth over the next three years. As a result of this Agreement, the investments of holders, including the Funds, of mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are protected.
U.S. government securities include: (1) securities that have no interest coupons or have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons; (2) individual interest coupons from such securities that trade separately; and, (3) evidences of receipt of such securities. Such securities that pay no cash income are purchased at a deep discount from their value at maturity. Because interest on zero coupon and stripped securities is not distributed on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, such securities tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest-payment securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund purchases securities or other obligations from a bank or securities dealer (or its affiliate) and simultaneously commits to resell them to the counterparty at an agreed-upon date or upon demand and at a price
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reflecting a market rate of interest unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased obligations. The Fund maintains custody of the underlying obligations prior to their repurchase, either through the regular custodian or through a special tri-party custodian or sub-custodian that maintains separate accounts for both the Fund and its counterparty. Thus, the obligation of the counterparty to pay the repurchase price on the date agreed to or upon demand is, in effect, secured by such obligations. Repurchase agreements carry certain risks not associated with direct investments in securities, including a possible decline in the market value of the underlying obligations. If their value becomes less than the repurchase price, plus any agreed-upon additional amount, the counterparty must provide additional collateral so that at all times the collateral is at least equal to the repurchase price plus any agreed-upon additional amount. The difference between the total amount to be received upon repurchase of the obligations and the price that was paid by the Fund upon acquisition is accrued as interest and included in its net investment income. Repurchase agreements involving obligations other than U.S. Government Securities (such as commercial paper and corporate bonds) may be subject to special risks and may not have the benefit of certain protections in the event of the counterpartys insolvency. If the seller or guarantor becomes insolvent, the Fund may suffer delays, costs and possible losses in connection with the disposition of collateral. The Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with counterparties believed by the investment adviser to present minimal credit risks.
INDEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in index securities (Index Securities). Index Securities represent interests in a fixed portfolio of common stocks designed to track the price and dividend yield performance of a broad-based securities index, such as the NAREIT Index, but are traded on an exchange like shares of common stock. The value of Index Securities fluctuates in relation to changes in the value of the underlying portfolio of securities. However, the market price of Index Securities may not be equivalent to the pro rata value of the index it tracks. Index Securities are subject to the risks of an investment in a broadly based portfolio of common stocks. Index Securities are considered investments in other investment companies.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such an investment would be consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Investments in the securities of other investment companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. By investing in another investment company, the Fund becomes a shareholder of that investment company. As a result, the Funds shareholders indirectly bear the Funds proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by the shareholders of the other investment company, in addition to the fees and expenses Fund shareholders directly bear in connection with the Funds own operations.
SEGREGATED ACCOUNTS. When the Fund enters into certain transactions that involve obligations to make future payments to third parties, it will maintain with an approved custodian in a segregated account, or it will earmark, cash or liquid securities, marked to market daily, in an amount at least equal to the Funds obligation or commitment under such transactions. Temporary Investments. From time to time, the Fund may make temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal investment strategies. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in short-term, liquid, high-grade debt securities. The Fund may assume a temporary defensive posture to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. When the Fund maintains a temporary defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objective.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS. The Fund is operated as a non-diversified portfolio. As a non-diversified investment company, the Fund may be subject to greater risks than a diversified company because of the possible fluctuation in the values of securities of fewer issuers. However, at the
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close of each fiscal quarter at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets will be represented by one or more of the following: (i) cash and cash items, including receivables; (ii) U.S. government securities; (iii) securities of other regulated investment companies; and (iv) securities (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one or more issuers which meet the following limitations: (a) the Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any such issuer and (b) the entire amount of the securities of such issuer owned by the Fund will not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. Additionally, not more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer.
BORROWING FOR LEVERAGE. The Fund has the ability to borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) on a secured basis to invest the borrowed funds in portfolio securities. This speculative technique is known as leverage. The Fund may borrow and, if so, will maintain varying levels of leverage depending on factors such as the price of the REIT security relative to the underlying real estate and the returns of the REIT security relative to the interest expense on the borrowing. However, the Fund may have no leverage or less than 10% leverage for an extended period of time when the investment adviser believes that leverage or leverage of 10% or more is not in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund may borrow only from banks. Under current regulatory requirements, borrowings can be made only to the extent that the value of the Funds assets, less its liabilities other than borrowings, is equal to at least 300% of all borrowings (including the proposed borrowing). If the value of the Funds assets fails to meet this 300% asset coverage requirement, the Fund will reduce its bank debt within three days to meet the requirement. To do so, the Fund might have to sell a portion of its investments at a disadvantageous time.
Leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and capital appreciation, but at the same time, it creates special risks. Leverage is a speculative technique in that it will increase the Funds exposure to capital risk. Successful use of leverage depends on the investment advisers ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements, and there is no assurance that the use of a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is used.
The Fund will pay interest on these loans, and that interest expense will raise the overall expenses of the Fund and reduce its returns. If the Fund does borrow, its expenses will be greater than comparable mutual funds that do not borrow for leverage. Additionally, the Funds net asset value per share might fluctuate more than that of other mutual funds that do not borrow.
To secure the Funds obligation on these loans, the Fund will have to pledge portfolio securities in an amount deemed sufficient by the lender. Pledged securities will be held by the lender and will not be available for other purposes. The Fund will not be able to sell pledged securities until they are replaced by other collateral or released by the lender. Under some circumstances, this may prevent the investment adviser from engaging in portfolio transactions it considers desirable. The lender may increase the amount of collateral needed to cover a loan or demand repayment of a loan at any time. This may require the investment adviser to sell assets it would not otherwise choose to sell at that time.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with Fund assets received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater than if leverage had not been
7
used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such Fund assets is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the return on the Fund available for distribution to shareholders will be reduced and less than they would have been if no leverage had been used. Nevertheless, the investment adviser may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate under the circumstances.
SHORT SALES. The Fund may attempt to limit exposure to a possible decline in the market value of portfolio securities through short sales of securities that the investment adviser believes possess volatility characteristics similar to those being hedged. The Fund also may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To effect a short sale, the Funds brokerage firm borrows the security to make delivery to the buyer. When the short position is closed, the Fund is obligated to deliver the shorted security by purchasing it at the market price at that time. No short sale will be effected which will, at the time of making such short sale transaction, cause the aggregate market value of all securities sold short to exceed 30% of the value of the Funds net assets.
To secure the Funds obligation to deliver any shorted security, it will leave the proceeds of the short sale with the selling broker and will also earmark or place in a segregated account, an amount of cash or liquid securities at least equal to the current market value of the security sold short, reduced by any amount deposited as margin. Depending on arrangements made with the broker or custodian, the Fund might not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral deposited with the broker or custodian.
If the price of a security sold short increases, the Fund may lose money on the short position. A short position for hedging purposes may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged. The Fund will realize a gain on the security sold short if the security declines in price between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of the loss increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Average annual portfolio turnover rate is the ratio of the lesser of sales or purchases to the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the year, excluding from both the numerator and the denominator all securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less. A higher portfolio turnover rate involves greater transaction expenses to the Fund and may result in the realization of net capital gains, which would be taxable to shareholders when distributed. The Funds investment adviser makes purchases and sales for the Funds portfolio whenever necessary, in the investment advisers opinion, to meet the Funds objective. The investment adviser anticipates that the average annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund normally will not exceed 100%.
OTHER INVESTMENTS. The Board may, in the future, authorize the Fund to invest in securities other than those listed in this SAI and in the prospectuses, provided such investments would be consistent with the Funds investment objective and that such investment would not violate the Funds fundamental investment policies or restrictions.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Policies and Restrictions - The Fund has adopted the following fundamental investment restrictions. The fundamental investment restrictions cannot be changed without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
8
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund will not:
(1) |
issue senior
securities or borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act and then not
in excess of 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets including the amount of the
senior securities issued but reduced by any liabilities not constituting senior
securities) at the time of the issuance or borrowing, except that the Fund may borrow
up to an additional 5% of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) for
temporary or emergency purposes. This restriction does not prohibit the Fund from
borrowing money subject to the provisions set forth in this SAI, or from entering
into margin, collateral or escrow arrangements permitted by its other investment
policies.
|
(2) |
make loans,
except through loans of portfolio securities or through repurchase agreements, provided
that for purposes of this restriction, the acquisition of bonds, debentures, other
debt securities or instruments, or participations or other interests therein and
investments in government obligations, commercial paper, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances or similar instruments will not be considered the making
of a loan.
|
|
(3) |
engage
in the business of underwriting securities of other issuers, except to the extent
that the Fund might be considered an underwriter under the federal securities laws
in connection with its disposition of portfolio securities.
|
|
(4) |
purchase
or sell real estate, except that investments in securities of issuers that invest
in real estate and investments in mortgage-backed securities, mortgage participations
or other instruments supported by interests in real estate are not subject to this
limitation, and except that the Fund may exercise rights under agreements relating
to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold
real estate acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be
liquidated in an orderly manner. The Fund does not consider securities issued by
companies which invest in real estate or interests therein, or securities directly
or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein to be investments in real
estate.
|
|
(5) |
purchase
or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of owning securities or
other instruments, but the Fund may purchase, sell or enter into financial options
and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial
contracts or derivative instruments.
|
|
(6) |
Concentration.
The Fund concentrates its investments in real estate securities.
|
Further Explanation of Concentration Policy. The concentration policy requires the Fund to invest
9
at least 25% of its assets in securities principally engaged in the real estate group of industries which together makeupthe real estate sector. Due to the non-fundamental name policy (described above), under normal circumstances the Fund invests atleast 80% of its net assets plus any borrowing for investment purposes in securities issued by companies principally engaged in the real estate industry.
Real estate securities are issued by companies that derivate at least 50% of their revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial or residential real estate or have at least 50% of their assets in such real estate businesses. Real estate companies include real estate investmenttrusts or other securitized real estate investments, brokers, developers, lenders and companies with substantial realestate holdings such as paper, lumber, hotel and entertainment companies.
The Fund may not invest 20% or more of its total assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry (other than real estate securities or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.Government or its agencies or instrumentalities or cash).
Non-Fundamental Policies and Restrictions - In addition to the fundamental policies and investment restrictions described above, and the various general investment policies described in the prospectuses and elsewhere in the SAI, the Fund will be subject to the following investment restrictions. These restrictions are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
As a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
(1) |
hold more
than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, a term which means securities
that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business
at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities and includes,
among other things, repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
|
|
(2) |
purchase
securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act and except that this limitation does not apply to securities received or
acquired as dividends, through offers of exchange or as a result of reorganization,
consolidation or merger (and except that the Fund will not purchase securities of
registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in
reliance on Sections12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act).
|
|
(3) |
under normal
circumstances, invest less than 80% of its net assets in securities of companies
principally engaged in the real estate industry. Prior to any change in this investment
policy, the Fund will provide shareholders with 60 days written notice.
|
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HOLDINGS
The Trust maintains written policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of its portfolio holdings to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interests of the Funds shareholders. The Board reviews these policies and procedures on an annual basis. Compliance will be periodically assessed by the Board in connection with a report from the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer.
10
In addition, the Board has reviewed and approved the list below of entities that may receive portfolio holdings information prior to and more frequently than the public disclosure of such information (i.e., non-standard disclosure). The Board has also delegated authority to the Trusts President and to senior management at the Trusts administrator, Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. (CSS), to provide such information in certain circumstances (see below). The Board is notified of, and reviews any requests for non-standard disclosure approved by the Trusts President and/or senior management at CSS.
The Trust is required by the SEC to file its complete portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with the Trusts annual and semi-annual reports on Form N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal quarters. The portfolio holdings information provided in these reports is as of the end of the quarter in question. Form N-CSR must be filed with the SEC no later than ten (10) calendar days after the Trust transmits its annual or semi-annual report to its shareholders. Form N-Q must be filed with the SEC no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the end of the applicable quarter.
The Trusts service providers which have contracted to provide services to the Trust and its funds, including, for example, the custodian and the Fund accountants, and which require portfolio holdings information in order to perform those services, may receive non-standard disclosure. Non-standard disclosure of portfolio holdings information may also be provided to a third-party when the Trust has a legitimate business purpose for doing so. The Trust has the following ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Funds full portfolio holdings:
1. |
to the
Trusts auditors within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period
for use in providing audit opinions;
|
|
2. |
to financial
printers within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period for the purpose
of preparing Trust regulatory filings;
|
|
3. |
to rating
agencies on a monthly basis for use in developing a rating for the Fund; and
|
|
4. |
to the
Trusts administrator, custodian, transfer agent and accounting services provider
on a daily basis in connection with their providing services to the Fund.
|
The Trust currently has no other arrangements for the provision of non-standard disclosure to any party or shareholder.
Other than the non-standard disclosure discussed above, if a third-party requests specific, current information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings, the Trust will refer the third-party to the latest regulatory filing.
Non-standard disclosure of portfolio holdings may only be made pursuant to a written request that has been approved by the Board. The Board has authorized the President of the Trust and senior management at CSS to consider and approve such written requests for non-standard disclosure; provided that, they promptly report any such approval to the Board.
All of the arrangements above are subject to the policies and procedures adopted by the Board to ensure such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Fund and its
11
shareholders. There may be instances where the interests of the Trusts shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Funds investment adviser, any principal underwriter for the Trust or an affiliated person of the Trust (including such affiliated persons investment adviser or principal underwriter). In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board, and the Board must be afforded the opportunity to determine whether or not to allow such disclosure.
Affiliated persons of the Trust who receive non-standard disclosure are subject to restrictions and limitations on the use and handling of such information pursuant to a Code of Ethics, including requirements to maintain the confidentiality of such information, pre-clear securities trades and report securities transactions activity, as applicable. Affiliated persons of the Trust and third party service providers of the Trust receiving such non-standard disclosure will be instructed that such information must be kept confidential and that no trading on such information should be allowed.
Neither the Trust nor the Funds investment adviser or any affiliate thereof receives compensation or other consideration in connection with the non-standard disclosure of information about portfolio securities.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
The Trust is governed by the Board, which is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The trustees are experienced businesspersons who meet throughout the year to oversee the Trusts activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Fund and review performance. The names, addresses and ages of the trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal occupations during the past five years, are listed below. The trustees who are considered interested persons as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, as well as those persons affiliated with the investment adviser and the principal underwriter, and officers of the Trust, are noted with an asterisk(*).
Each Trustee was nominated to serve on the Board of Trustees based on their particular experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills. Generally, the Trust believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience, (ii) qualifications, (iii) attributes and (iv) skills. Mr. David J. Urban has been a Professor of Education since 1989. His strategic planning, organizational and leadership skills help the Board set long-term goals. Ms. Mary Lou H. Ivey has over 10 years of business experience as a practicing tax accountant and, as such, brings tax, budgeting and financial reporting skills to the Board. Mr. Pitt has experience as an investor, including his role as a trustee of several other investment companies and business experience as Senior Partner of a financial consulting company, as a partner of a real estate partnership and as an Account Administrator for a money management firm. Mr. John Pasco III serves as President, Treasurer and Director of the Trusts administrator and also serves as a member of 2 other mutual fund boards outside of the Fund Complex. Mr. Pasco has over 30 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, including several years on staff with the Securities and Exchange Commission. With experience from these positions, he is able to provide the Board with knowledge and insight relatedto fund administration. The Trust does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustees qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them each highly qualified.
12
Following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and their principal occupation over the last five years.
INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME,
ADDRESS
AND AGE |
POSITION(S)
HELDWITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECT ORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
John Pasco III*
8730 Stony Point Pkwy Suite 205 Richmond, VA 23235 Age: 69 |
Trustee |
Indefinite,
Since June 2010 |
President, Treasurer and Director of CommonwealthShareholder Services, Inc. (CSS), the Trusts Administrator; President and Director of First Dominion Capital Corp. (FDCC), the Trusts underwriter; President and Director of Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc (CFSI), the Trusts Transfer and Disbursing Agent; President and Director of Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc. (CFA), which provides bookkeeping services to the Trust; Chairman, Trustee and President of World Insurance Trust, a registered investment company, from May, 2002 to December 2009; and Chairman, Director and President of The World Funds, Inc., a registered investment company, since 1997. Mr. Pasco is a certified public accountant. | 11 |
The World Funds,
Inc.; American Growth Fund,Inc. |
Mr. Pasco would be an interested trustee, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, because of his positions with and financial interests in CSS, CFSI, CFA and FDCC.
NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME,
ADDRESS
AND AGE |
POSITION(S)
HELD WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE A ND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OV ERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
David J. Urban
8730 Stony Point Pkwy Suite 205 Richmond, VA 23235 Age: 59 |
Trustee |
Indefinite,
Since June 2010 |
Dean, Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University since June 2013; Virginia Commonwealth University, Professor of Education from 1989 to 2013. | 11 | None |
Mary Lou H.
Ivey
8730 Stony Point |
Trustee |
Indefinite,
Since June |
Accountant,
Harris, Hardy &
Johnstone, P.C., accounting firm, |
11 | None |
13
NAME,
ADDRESS
AND AGE |
POSITION(S)
HELD WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECT ORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
Pkwy Suite
205
Richmond, VA 23235 Age: 56 |
2010 | since 2008; Accountant, Wildes, Stevens & Brackens & Co., accounting firm, from 2007 to 2008; Accountant, Martin, Dolan & Holton, Ltd., accounting firm, from1997 to 2007. | |||
Theo H. Pitt,
Jr.
8730 Stony Point Pkwy Suite 205 Richmond, VA 23235 Age: 78 |
Trustee |
Indefinite;
Since August 2013 |
Senior Partner,
Community
Financial Institutions Consulting (bank consulting) since 1997 and Account Administrator, Holden Wealth Management Group of Wachovia Securities (money management firm) 2003 to 2008. |
11 | Independent Trustee of Gardner Lewis Investment Trust for the two series of that trust; Hanna Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; DGHM Investment Trust for the two series of that Trust; and Starboard Investment Trust for the 18 series of that trust; (all registered investment companies). |
OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES
NAME,
ADDRESS
AND AGE |
POSITION(S)
HELD WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE |
Karen M. Shupe
8730 Stony Point Pkwy Suite 205 Richmond, VA 23235 Age: 50 |
Treasurer |
Indefinite,
Since June 2008 |
Managing Director of Fund Operations, Commonwealth Companies, since 2003. | N/A | N/A |
14
David Bogaert
8730 Stony Point Pkwy Suite 205 Richmond, VA 23235 Age: 50 |
Vice
President |
Indefinite,
Since November 2013 |
Managing Director of Business Development, Commonwealth Companies, October 2013 present; Senior Vice President of Business Development and other positions for Huntington Asset Services, Inc. from 1986 to 2013. | N/A | N/A |
John H. Lively
8730 Stony Point Pkwy Suite 205 Richmond, VA 23235 Age: 45 |
Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since November 2013 |
Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), March 2010 to present: Attorney, Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP (law firm), March 2007 to February 2010. | N/A | N/A |
Cynthia D.
Baughman 8730 Stony Point Pkwy Suite 205 Richmond, VA 23235 Age: 45 |
Assistant
Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since November 2013 |
Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), July 2011 to present; Associate, Investment Law Group, LLP (law firm) (May 2009 June 2011); Associate, Dechert, LLP (law firm) (Oct. 1999 Feb. 2009). | N/A | N/A |
Lauren Jones
8730 Stony Point Pkwy Suite 205 Richmond, VA 23235 Age: 31 |
Assistant
Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since December 2009 |
Relationship Manager, Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., since 2006. | N/A | N/A |
Julian G. Winters
8730 Stony Point Pkwy Suite 205 Richmond, VA 23235 Age: 45 |
Chief
Compliance Officer |
Indefinite,
Since August 2013 |
Managing Member of Watermark Solutions, LLC (investment compliance and consulting) since March 2007. | N/A | N/A |
Board of Trustees . The Board of Trustees oversees the Trust and certain aspects of the services that the Adviser and the Funds other service providers. Each trustee will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Each officer of the Trust serves at the pleasure of the Board and for a term of one year or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.
The Audit Committee of the Board is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The functions of the Audit Committee are to meet with the Trusts independent auditors to review the scope and findings of the annual audit, discuss the Trusts accounting policies, discuss any recommendations of the independent auditors with respect to the Trusts management practices, review the impact of changes in accounting standards on the Trusts financial statements, recommend to the Board the selection of independent registered public accounting firm, and perform such other duties as may be assigned to the Audit Committee by the Board. For the Funds most recent fiscal year ended, December 31, 2013, the Audit Committee met four times.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter, which is described in Appendix C the charter also describes the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. The Trust established this Committee on August 2, 2013 and, as of December 31, 2013, the Committee met two times.
15
The Valuation Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Valuation Committee meets as needed in the event that the Funds hold any securities that are subject to valuation and it reviews the fair valuation of such securities on an as needed basis. The Trust established this Committee on August 2, 2013 and, as of December 31, 2013, the Committee did not meet.
Trustee Compensation . Each Trustee who is not an interested person of the Trust may receive compensation for their services to the Trust. All Trustees are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. Compensation received from the Trust for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:
* | Trust does not pay deferred compensation. | |
(1) | The Fund Complex consists of the Trust, which is comprised of the eleven Funds. | |
(2) | Mr. Pitt became a Trustee to the Trust on August 2, 2013. |
Sales Loads . No front-end or deferred sales charges are applied to purchase of Fund shares by current or former trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, the Adviser or the principal underwriter and by the members of their immediate families. The Fund currently offers Institutional Shares and Platform Shares. No front-end or deferred sales charges are applied to the purchase of Institutional Shares or Platform Shares.
The Chairman of the Board of Trustees is Mr. Pasco, who is an interested person of the Trust, within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Trust does not have a lead independent trustee. The use of an interested Chairman balanced by an independent Audit Committee allows the Board to access the expertise necessary of oversee the Trust, identify risks, recognize shareholder concerns and needs and highlight opportunities. The Audit Committee is able to focus Board time and attention to matters of interest to shareholders and, through its private sessions with the Trusts auditor, Chief Compliance Officer and legal counsel, stay fully informed regarding management decisions. Considering the size of the Trust and its shareholder base, the Trustees have determined that an interested Chairman balanced by an independent Audit Committee is the appropriate leadership structure for the Board of Trustees.
Mutual funds face a number of risks, including investment risk, compliance risk and valuation risk. The Board oversees management of the Funds risks directly and through its officers. While day-to-day risk management responsibilities rest with the each Funds Chief Compliance Officer, investment advisers and other service providers, the Board monitors and tracks risk by: (1) receiving and reviewing quarterly reports related to the performance and operations of the Funds; (2) reviewing and approving, as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust, including the Trusts valuation policies
16
and transaction procedures; (3) periodically meeting with the portfolio manager to review investment strategies, techniques and related risks; (4) meeting with representatives of key service providers, including the Funds investment advisers, administrator, distributor, transfer agent and the independent registered public accounting firm, to discuss the activities of the Funds; (5) engaging the services of the Chief Compliance Officer of the each Fund to monitor and test the compliance procedures of the Trust and its service providers; (6) receiving and reviewing reports from the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm regarding the Funds financial condition and the Trusts internal controls; and (7) receiving and reviewing an annual written report prepared by the Chief Compliance Officer reviewing the adequacy of the Trusts compliance policies and procedures and the effectiveness of their implementation. The Board has concluded that its general oversight of the investment advisers and other service providers as implemented through the reporting and monitoring process outlined above allows the Board to effectively administer its risk oversight function.
Each Trustee was nominated to serve on the Board of Trustees based on their particular experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills. The characteristics that have led the Board to conclude that each of the Trustees should continue to serve as a Trustee of the Trust are discussed below.
Policies Concerning Personal Investment Activities. The Fund, the Adviser and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics, pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that permit investment personnel, subject to their particular code of ethics, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, for their own account.
The Codes of Ethics are on file with, and can be reviewed and copied at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D. C. In addition, the Codes of Ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website at http://www.sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Policies. The Trust is required to disclose information concerning the Funds proxy voting policies and procedures to shareholders. The Board has delegated to Adviser the responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which have been reviewed by the Board. The proxy voting policy for the Trust can be found in Appendix A and the proxy voting policy of the Adviser can be found in Appendix B. Any material changes to the proxy policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board for approval. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30, will be available (1) without charge, upon request by calling 800-673-0550; and (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov .
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITIES HOLDERS
A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of the Fund or acknowledges the existence of such control. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to the Funds fundamental policies or the terms of the management agreement with the Adviser.
As of July 31, 2014, the following persons owned of record, or beneficially owned, 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the Funds Institutional Shares:
17
Shareholder Name and Address | Number of Shares Held | Percentage of Fund Shares Held |
Charles Schwab | ||
101 Montgomery Street | ||
San Francisco, CA 94104 | 2,443,151 | 10.90% |
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner | ||
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East | ||
Jacksonville, FL 32246 | 6,148,531 | 27.42% |
As of July 31, 2014, the following persons owned of record, or beneficially owned, 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the Funds Platform Shares:
Shareholder Name and Address | Number of Shares Held | Percentage of Fund Shares Held |
Charles Schwab | ||
101 Montgomery Street | ||
San Francisco, CA 94104 | 454,635 | 17.25% |
TD Ameritrade Inc. | ||
PO Box 2226 | ||
Omaha, NE 68103 | 362,236 | 13.74% |
UBS Financial Services Inc. | ||
499 Washington Blvd 9 th Fl | ||
Jersey City, NJ 07310 | 410,875 | 15.59% |
As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust beneficially own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC, 1100 Fifth Avenue South, Suite 305, Naples, Florida 34102, is the Funds investment adviser. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser was organized in May, 2002 as a limited liability corporation in the state of Florida. Mr. Edward Turville, Managing Director of the Adviser, and Beach Investment Management, LLC, a registered investment adviser, are control persons under the 1940 Act due to ownership interests of 45% and 27% respectively, of the Adviser.
The Adviser currently provides investment advisory services pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement). Unless sooner terminated, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year as long as such continuance is approved at least annually: (1) by the Trusts Board or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (2) a majority of
18
the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may be terminated without penalty at any time upon sixty (60) days written notice to the other party by: (i) the majority vote of all the trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or (ii) the Adviser.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the trustees, provides a continuous investment program for the Fund, including investment research and management with respect to securities, investments and cash equivalents, in accordance with the Funds investment objective, policies, and restrictions as set forth in the prospectuses and this SAI. The Adviser is responsible for effecting all security transactions on behalf of the Fund, including the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage and the negotiation of commissions. The Adviser also maintains books and records with respect to the securities transactions of the Fund and furnishes to the trustees such periodic or other reports as the trustees may request. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser pays all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities thereunder, except the cost of securities (including brokerage commissions, if any) purchased for the Fund. The services furnished by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and the Adviser is free to perform similar services for others.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive or limit its fees indefinitely so that the total annual operating expense is limited to 1.50% of the Funds average daily net assets until May 31, 2025. This limit does not include distribution fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans, brokerage commissions, taxes, interest, short-sale dividends, other expenditures capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business. The expense limitation agreement may only be terminated by the Board. The Adviser may recover the sum of all fees previously waived by the Adviser to the Fund during any of the previous three (3) years, less any reimbursement previously paid by the Fund to the Adviser with respect to any waivers, reductions, and payments made with respect to the Fund (the Reimbursement Amount). The Reimbursement Amount may not include any additional charges or fees, such as interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount. Such reimbursement must be authorized by the Board.
Fee waivers and reimbursements by the Adviser with regard to the Fund will continue to be recoverable. Such recoupment was approved by shareholders in connection with the reorganization of the Fund into the Trust.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the monthly compensation paid to the Adviser is accrued daily at an annual rate of 1.00% on the average daily net assets of the Fund.
On August 15, 2014, the Fund was reorganized into a new series of the Trust (the Fund). Prior to the reorganization, the Adviser was the investment adviser to the Fund and received the following paymentsfor each of the years set forth below ending on December 31:
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |
Gross Advisory Fees | $2,604,848 | $1,553,441 | $1,598,700 |
Waivers and reimbursements or recovery | $ - | $ - | $ 208,590 |
Net Advisory fees | $2,604,848 | $1,553,441 | $1,807,290 |
19
Mr. Edward W. Turville, CFA. has been Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser since its inception in May 2002. Mr. Turville has managed up to $750 million in real estate and REIT investments over the past 14 years and conducted research related to publicly traded real estate securities since 1970. As a partner at Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Company (DGHM), Mr. Turville created the DGHM REMS REIT product in 1997 and served as its portfolio manager from 1997 to 2000. From May 2000 to May 2002, Mr. Turville served as Beach Investment Counsel, Inc.s (BIC) Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager of the REMS REIT product.
The following table provides information about the registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund as of December 31, 2013.
Registered Investment
Companies |
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts* | ||||
Number
of Accounts |
Total
Assets (millions) |
Number
of Accounts |
Total
Assets (millions) |
Number
of Accounts |
Total
Assets (millions) |
|
Edward W. Turville | 1 | $122 | 0 | $0 | 23 | $300 |
* | The fees received for managing these other accounts are not based upon the performance of the account. |
The Adviser does not believe that any material conflicts exist between Mr. Turvilles portfolio management of the Fund and his management of the private accounts. This is based upon a number of factors. Some of these private accounts have different investment objectives, strategies and policies than the Fund. For example, some of the private accounts invest all, or a substantial portion of their assets in REIT preferred securities. Other private accounts are managed using a balanced investment strategy that allocates a portion of the assets to REIT preferred securities and the remainder to REIT common equity securities.
The Adviser does have some private accounts managed by Mr. Turville that have investment portfolios substantially similar to the Fund. The Adviser believes that the allocation of investment opportunities is not an issue between these entities. The allocation procedures are designed to promote fairness among the client accounts managed by Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC and to conform to applicable regulatory principles. The investment advisory fee for the Fund and for the private accounts does not contain any performance based fee, so there is no incentive to favor one entity over the other.
Mr. Turville is the Managing Director of the Adviser. For his services, Mr. Turville receives a fixed annual salary plus a bonus. In addition, as the majority owner of the Adviser, Mr. Turville is entitled to receive distributions from the Advisers net profits. Mr. Turville does not receive compensation that is based upon the Funds or any private accounts pre- or after-tax performance or the value of assets held by such entities. Mr. Turville does not receive any special or additional compensation from the Adviser for his services as Portfolio Manager.
As of December 31, 2013, Mr. Turville beneficially owned an aggregate range of $100,000-$150,000 of equity securities in the Fund.
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MANAGEMENT-RELATED SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION. Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement with the Trust (the Services Agreement), Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. (CSS), located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, serves as the administrator of the Fund. CSS supervises all aspects of the operation of the Fund, except those performed by the Adviser. CSS provides certain administrative services and facilities for the Fund, including preparing and maintaining certain books, records, and monitoring compliance with state and federal regulatory requirements.
As administrator, CSS provides shareholder, recordkeeping, administrative and blue-sky filing services. For such administrative services, CSS receives an asset-based fee based on the average daily net assets of the Fund.
Prior to the reorganization, CSS provided shareholder, recordkeeping, administrative and blue-sky filing services as the administrative agent to the Fund. The following fees were paid to CSS for the last three fiscal years ending December 31:
2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
$222,813 | $149,242 | $160,453 |
CUSTODIAN. UMB Bank, N.A. (the Custodian), 928 Grand Blvd., 5th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64106, serves as the custodian of the Funds assets. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
ACCOUNTING SERVICES. Pursuant to an Accounting Service Agreement (the Accounting Agreement), Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc. (CFA), 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, is responsible for accounting relating to the Fund and its investment transactions; maintaining certain books and records of the Fund; determining daily the net asset value per share of the Fund; and preparing security position, transaction and cash position reports. CFA also monitors periodic distributions of gains or losses on portfolio sales and maintains a daily listing of portfolio holdings. CFA is responsible for providing expenses accrued and payment reporting services, tax-related financial information to the Trust, and for monitoring compliance with the regulatory requirements relating to maintaining accounting records. For its services as accounting agent, CFA receives an asset-based fee, computed daily and paid monthly on the average daily net assets of the Fund, against a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses.
Prior to the reorganization, CFA served as the accounting agent for the Fund. The following fees were paid to CFA for those services for the fiscal years ended December 31:
2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
$212,339 | $138,739 | $141,898 |
TRANSFER AGENT. Pursuant to a Transfer Agent Agreement with the Trust, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (the Transfer Agent) acts as the Funds transfer and disbursing agent. The Transfer Agent is located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235.
21
The Transfer Agent provides certain shareholder and other services to the Fund, including furnishing account and transaction information and maintaining shareholder account records. The Transfer Agent is responsible for processing orders and payments for share purchases. The Transfer Agent mails proxy materials (and receives and tabulates proxies), shareholder reports, confirmation forms for purchases and redemptions and prospectuses to shareholders. The Transfer Agent disburses income dividends and capital distributions and prepares and files appropriate tax-related information concerning dividends and distributions to shareholders. For its services as transfer agent, the Transfer Agent receives per account fees and transaction charges plus out-of-pocket expenses against a minimum fee.
DISTRIBUTOR AND PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER. First Dominion Capital Corp. (FDCC or the Distributor), located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, serves as the principal underwriter and national distributor of the Funds shares pursuant to a Distribution Agreement (the Distribution Agreement). The Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The offering of the Funds shares is continuous. At present, the Fund is offering Institutional Shares and Platform Shares. Institutional Shares have no distribution (i.e., 12b-1) fees. The Distributor may receive Rule 12b-1 fees from the Platform Shares of the Fund, as described in the applicable prospectus and this SAI. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, FDCC received no commissions from the sale of Fund shares. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, there were $45,463 in Class P 12b-1 expenses incurred.
John Pasco, III, interested trustee and Chairman of the Board, is the sole owner of CSS, CFSI, CFA and FDCC. Therefore, CSS, CFSI, CFA and FDCC may be deemed to be affiliates of the Trust and each other.
LEGAL COUNSEL. The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., a member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group, 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310, Leawood, KS 66211, serves as legal counsel to the Trust and the Fund.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. The Trusts independent registered public accounting firm, Tait, Weller & Baker LLP audits the Trusts annual financial statements, assists in the preparation of certain reports to the SEC, and prepares the Trusts tax returns. Tait, Weller & Baker LLP is located at 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
It is the policy of the Adviser, in placing orders for the purchase and sale of the Funds securities, to seek to obtain the best price and execution for securities transactions, taking into account such factors as price, commission, where applicable, (which is negotiable in the case of U.S. national securities exchange transactions but which is generally fixed in the case of foreign exchange transactions), size of order, difficulty of execution and the skill required of the executing broker/dealer. After a purchase or sale decision is made by the Adviser, the Adviser arranges for execution of the transaction in a manner deemed to provide the best price and execution for the Fund.
Exchange-listed securities are generally traded on their principal exchange, unless another market offers a better result. Securities traded only in the over-the-counter market may be executed on a principal basis with primary market makers in such securities, except for fixed price offerings and except where
22
the Fund may obtain better prices or executions on a commission basis or by dealing with other than a primary market maker.
The Adviser, when placing transactions, may allocate a portion of the Funds brokerage to persons or firms providing the Adviser with investment recommendations, statistical research or similar services useful to the Advisers investment decision-making process. The term investment recommendations or statistical research or similar services means (1) advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, and (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, and portfolio strategy. Such services are one of the many ways the Adviser can keep abreast of the information generally circulated among institutional investors by broker-dealers. While this information is useful in varying degrees, its value is indeterminable. Such services received, on the basis of transactions for the Fund, may be used by the Adviser for the benefit of other clients, and the Fund may benefit from such transactions effected for the benefit of other clients.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund did not pay any commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser.
The Board has adopted policies and procedures governing the allocation of brokerage to affiliated brokers. The Adviser has been instructed not to place transactions with an affiliated broker-dealer, unless such transactions are performed in accordance with the Funds policies and procedures and the 1940 Act. The Board reviews all transactions which have been placed pursuant to those policies and procedures at its Board meetings.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Fund paid no brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.
When two or more funds that are managed by the Adviser are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the transactions are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each fund. In some cases this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as a fund is concerned. In other cases, however, the ability of a fund to participate in volume transactions will be beneficial for a fund. The Board believes that these advantages, when combined with the other benefits available because of the Advisers organization, outweigh the disadvantages that may exist from this treatment of transactions.
Most of the Funds brokerage transactions are carried out through a single broker, designated as the Funds prime broker. The Fund may place its trades with any one of a number of executing brokers. However, the prime broker maintains an account with each executing broker, through which the Funds trades are processed. When the Fund sells a security short, the prime broker borrows the security on the Funds behalf, and the Fund posts collateral for the benefit of the prime broker.
The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid for the past three fiscal years for the Fund is shown below.
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |
$513,613 | $517,304 | $1,198,200 | |
23
SECURITIES OF REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS. The Fund is required to identify any securities of its regular brokers and dealers (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of December 31, 2013, the Fund did not hold any securities of regular broker-dealers.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest in the Trust and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares into one or more series of shares. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust further authorizes the trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares into one or more classes. The Trusts shares of beneficial interest have no par value.
Shares have no preemptive rights and only such conversion or exchange rights as the Board may grant in its discretion. When issued for payment as described in the applicable prospectus, shares will be fully paid and non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or an individual fund, shareholders of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to the particular fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon the relative asset values of the respective fund, of any general assets of the Trust not belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held, and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share held, and will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except as otherwise expressly required by law or when the Board determines that the matter to be voted on affects only the interests of shareholders of a particular class. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate of the Trusts outstanding shares may elect all of the trustees, irrespective of the votes of other shareholders.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each fund affected by the matter. A particular fund is deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each fund in the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the fund. Under the Rule, the approval of an investment management agreement or any change in an investment objective, if fundamental, or in a fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of such fund. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the appointment of independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts and the election of trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting without regard to series or class.
The Trust does not presently intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 25% of the Trusts shares, the Trust will call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more trustees and other certain matters. To the extent required by law, the Trust will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.
24
The Board has full power and authority, in its sole discretion, and without obtaining shareholder approval, to divide or combine the shares of any class or series thereof into a greater or lesser number, to classify or reclassify any issued shares or any class or series thereof into one or more classes or series of shares, and to take such other action with respect to the Trusts shares as the Board may deem desirable. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the Trust to merge or to consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or other organization in order to change the form of organization and/or domicile of the Trust or to sell or exchange all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, in dissolution of the Trust, or any series or class thereof. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the Trust by the trustees without shareholder approval. However, the exercise of such authority by the Board without shareholder approval may be subject to certain restrictions or limitations under the 1940 Act.
RULE 18F-3 PLAN. The Board has adopted a Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan on behalf of the Trust for the benefit of each of its series. The key features of the Rule 18f-3 Plan are as follows: (i) shares of each class of the Fund represents an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and generally have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations qualifications, terms and conditions, except that each class bears certain specific expenses and has separate voting rights on certain matters that relate solely to that class or in which the interests of shareholders of one class differ from the interests of shareholders of another class; and (ii) subject to certain limitations described in the prospectuses, shares of a particular class of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of the same class of another Fund. At present, the Fund offers Institutional Shares, imposing no front-end sales charge or distribution (i.e., 12b-1) fees and Platform Shares imposing no front-end sales charge and charging 0.25% in Rule 12b-1 fees.
DISTRIBUTION
In connection with promotion of the sales of the Fund, the Distributor may, from time to time, offer (to all broker dealers who have a sales agreement with the Distributor) the opportunity to participate in sales incentive programs (which may include non-cash concessions). The Distributor may also, from time to time, pay expenses and fees required in order to participate in dealer sponsored seminars and conferences, reimburse dealers for expenses incurred in connection with pre-approved seminars, conferences and advertising, and may, from time to time, pay or allow additional promotional incentives to dealers as part of pre-approved sales contests.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION. The Fund has a Plan of Distribution or 12b-1 Plan for its Platform Shares under which it may finance certain activities primarily intended to sell such class of shares, provided the categories of expenses are approved in advance by the Board and the expenses paid under the 12b-1 Plan were incurred within the preceding 12 months and accrued while the 12b-1 Plan is in effect.
The 12b-1 Plan provides that the Fund will pay a fee to the Distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Funds Platform Shares average daily net assets. Payments for distribution expenses under the 12b-1 Plan are subject to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Rule 12b-1 defines distribution expenses to include the cost of "any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the Trust". Rule 12b-1 provides, among other things, that an investment company may bear such expenses only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. In accordance with Rule 12b-1, the 12b-1 Plan provides that a report of the amounts expended under the 12b-1 Plan, and the purposes for which such
25
expenditures were incurred, will be made to the Board for its review at least quarterly. The 12b-1 Plan provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the costs which shares of the Fund may bear for distribution pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan without shareholder approval, and that any other type of material amendment must be approved by a majority of the Board and by a majority of the trustees who are neither interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust nor have any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or in any related agreement (the 12b-1 Trustees), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments.
The Board has concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the 12b-1 Plan will benefit the Fund. The 12b-1 Plans are subject to annual re-approval by a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees and are terminable at any time with respect to the Fund by a vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority of the applicable class outstanding shares of the Fund. Any agreement entered into pursuant to the 12b-1 Plans with a Service Organization (defined below) is terminable with respect to the Fund without penalty, at any time, by vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, by vote of the holders of a majority of the applicable classes outstanding shares of the Fund, by the Distributor or by the Service Organization. An agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
As long as the 12b-1 Plans are in effect, the nomination of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) must be committed to the discretion of the 12b-1 Trustees.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Fund paid the following 12b-1 fees:
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |
$45,463 | $9,716 | $6,342 | |
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN. In addition, pursuant to a Shareholder Servicing Plan, the Fund may also pay an institution (a "Service Organization") for shareholder support services, which may not exceed the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds outstanding Platform Shares, which are owned of record or beneficially by that institutions customers for whom the institution is the dealer of record or shareholder of record or with whom it has a servicing relationship. Shareholder servicing fees are paid to Service Organizations for providing one or more of the following services to such customers: (i) aggregating and processing purchase and redemption requests and placing net purchase and redemption orders with the Distributor; (ii) processing dividend payments from the Fund; (iii) providing sub-accounting or the information necessary for sub-accounting; (iv) providing periodic mailings to customers; (v) providing customers with information as to their positions in the Fund; (vi) responding to customer inquiries; and (vii) providing a service to invest the assets of customers in Platform Shares.
The Trust understands that Service Organizations may charge fees to their customers who are the beneficial owners of Platform Shares, in connection with their accounts with such Service Organizations. Any such fees are not within and would be in addition to any amounts which may be received by an institution under the applicable 12b-1 Plan. Under the terms of each servicing agreement entered into with the Trust, Service Organizations are required to provide to their customers a schedule of any fees that they may charge in connection with customer investments in Platform Shares.
26
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES AND SALES
PURCHASING SHARES. You may purchase Fund shares directly from the Distributor. You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures. Your institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your authorized institution. The offering price per share is equal to the NAV next determined after the Fund or authorized institution receives your purchase order. Your authorized institution is responsible for transmitting all subscription and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Fund on time. Certain authorized institutions have agreements with the Fund that allow them to enter confirmed purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the authorized institution must send your payment by the time the Fund prices its shares on the following day. If your authorized institution fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses. Authorized institutions may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of shares of the Fund. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual authorized institution. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in the prospectuses and this SAI. Your authorized institution will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to suspend the offering of shares. Under certain circumstances the Trust or the Adviser may waive the minimum initial investment for purchases by officers, trustees, and employees of the Trust and its affiliated entities and for certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Fund may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time.
EXCHANGING SHARES. Shareholders may exchange their shares for the same class of shares of any other series of the Trust, provided the shares of the fund the shareholder is exchanging into are registered for sale in the shareholders state of residence. Each account must meet the minimum investment requirements. Also, to make an exchange, an exchange order must comply with the requirements for a redemption or repurchase order and must specify the value or the number of shares to be exchanged. Your exchange will take effect as of the next determination of the Funds NAV per share (usually at the close of business on the same day). The Transfer Agent will charge your account a $10 service fee each time you make such an exchange. The Trust reserves the right to limit the number of exchanges or to otherwise prohibit or restrict shareholders from making exchanges at any time, without notice, should the Trust determine that it would be in the best interest of its shareholders to do so. For tax purposes, an exchange constitutes the sale of the shares of the fund from which you are exchanging and the purchase of shares of the fund into which you are exchanging. Consequently, the sale may involve either a capital gain or loss to the shareholder for federal income tax purposes. The exchange privilege is available only in states where it is legally permissible to do so.
If you request the exchange of the total value of your account from one fund to another, we will reinvest any declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions in the new fund at its net asset value. Backup withholding and information reporting may apply. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of an exchange appears in the tax section in this SAI.
If a substantial number of shareholders sell their shares of the Fund under the exchange privilege, within a short period, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it would otherwise have held, thus incurring additional transactional costs. Increased use of the exchange privilege may also result in periodic large inflows of money. If this occurs, it is the Funds general policy to initially invest in short-term, interest-bearing money market instruments.
27
However, if the Adviser believes that attractive investment opportunities (consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies) exist immediately, then it will invest such money in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is possible.
The proceeds from the sale of shares of the Fund may not be available until the third business day following the sale. The Fund you are seeking to exchange into may also delay issuing shares until the third business day. The sale of Fund shares to complete an exchange will be effected at the net asset value of the Fund next computed after your request for exchange is received in proper form.
ELIGIBLE BENEFIT PLANS. An eligible benefit plan is an arrangement available to the employees of an employer (or two or more affiliated employers) having not less than 10 employees at the plans inception, or such an employer on behalf of employees of a trust or plan for such employees, their spouses and their children under the age of 21 or a trust or plan for such employees, which provides for purchases through periodic payroll deductions or otherwise. There must be at least 5 initial participants with accounts investing or invested in shares of the Fund and/or certain other funds of the Trust.
The initial purchase by the eligible benefit plan and prior purchases by or for the benefit of the initial participants of the plan must aggregate not less than $5,000 and subsequent purchases must be at least $50 per account and must aggregate at least $250. Purchases by the eligible benefit plan must be made pursuant to a single order paid for by a single check or federal funds wire and may not be made more often than monthly. A separate account will be established for each employee, spouse or child for which purchases are made. The requirements for initiating or continuing purchases pursuant to an eligible benefit plan may be modified and the offering to such plans may be terminated at any time without prior notice.
SELLING SHARES. You may sell your shares by giving instructions to the Transfer Agent in writing. The Board may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC or such exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays, (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (c) an emergency, as defined by the rules of the SEC, exists during which time the sale of Fund shares or valuation of securities held by the Fund are not reasonably practicable.
SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
As described briefly in the prospectuses, the Fund offers the following shareholder services:
REGULAR ACCOUNT. The regular account allows for voluntary investments to be made at any time. Available to individuals, custodians, corporations, trusts, estates, corporate retirement plans and others, investors are free to make additions and withdrawals to or from their account as often as they wish. Simply use the Account Application provided with the prospectus to open your account.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS. You may redeem shares or transfer into another fund by telephone if you request this service on your initial account application. If you do not elect this service at that time, you may do so at a later date by sending a written request and signature guarantee to the Transfer Agent.
28
The Trust employs reasonable procedures designed to confirm the authenticity of your telephone instructions and, if it does not, it may be liable for any losses caused by unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. As a result of this policy, a shareholder that authorizes telephone redemption bears the risk of losses, which may result from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions which the Trust believes to be genuine. When you request a telephone redemption or transfer, you will be asked to respond to certain questions. The Trust has designed these questions to confirm your identity as a shareholder of record. Your cooperation with these procedures will protect your account and the Fund from unauthorized transactions.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN. Any shareholder may utilize this feature, which provides for automatic monthly investments into your account. Upon your request, the Transfer Agent will withdraw a fixed amount each month from a checking or savings account for investment into the Fund. This does not require a commitment for a fixed period of time. A shareholder may change the monthly investment, skip a month or discontinue the Automatic Investment Plan as desired by notifying the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077.
RETIREMENT PLANS. Shares of the Fund are available for purchase in connection with the following tax-deferred prototype retirement plans:
1. |
Individual
Retirement Arrangements (IRAs). IRAs are available for use by individuals with compensation
for services rendered who wish to use shares of the Fund as a funding medium for
individual retirement savings. IRAs include traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs and Rollover
IRAs.
|
|
2. |
Simplified
Employee Pension Plans (SEPs). SEPs are a form of retirement plan for sole proprietors,
partnerships and corporations.
|
For information about eligibility requirements and other matters concerning these plans and to obtain the necessary forms to participate in these plans, please call the Trust at (800) 673-0550. Each plans custodian charges nominal fees in connection with plan establishment and maintenance. These fees are detailed in the plan documents. You may wish to consult with your attorney or other tax adviser for specific advice concerning your tax status and plans.
TAX STATUS
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting a Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Fund). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in a Fund.
In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, real estate investment trust, insurance company, regulated investment company (RIC), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities
29
or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not
reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax (AMT). Unless
otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of the Fund are held by U.S. shareholders
and that such shares are held as capital assets.
A U.S. shareholder is a beneficial
owner of shares of the Fund that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former
citizens and former long-term residents);
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a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any
state thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless
of its source; or
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a trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have
the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made
a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as
a U.S. person.
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A Non-U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of the Fund that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of the Fund, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding the Fund shares should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.
TAXATION AS A RIC The Fund intends to qualify and remain qualified as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code). The Fund will qualify as a RIC if, among other things, it meets the source-of-income and the asset-diversification requirements. With respect to the source-of-income requirement, the Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. A qualified publicly traded partnership is generally defined as a publicly traded partnership under Internal Revenue Code section 7704. However, for these purposes, a qualified publicly traded partnership does not include a publicly traded partnership if 90% or more of its income is described in (i) above. Income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) or trust is qualifying income to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust which would be qualifying income if realized by the Fund in the same manner as realized by the partnership or trust.
If a RIC fails this 90% income test it is no longer subject to a 35% penalty as long as such failure is inadvertent. Instead, such RIC is only required to pay the tax the amount of shortfall to the amount that would have satisfied the 90% income test.
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With respect to the asset-diversification requirement, the fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets is invested in the securities other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs of (a) one issuer, (b) two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a RIC fails this asset-diversification test, such RIC, in addition to other cure provisions previously permitted, has a 6-month period to correct any failure without incurring a penalty if such failure is de minimis. Such cure right is similar to that previously and currently permitted for a REIT.
Similarly, if a RIC fails this asset-diversification test and the failure is not de minimis, a RIC can cure failure if: (a) the RIC files with the Treasury Department a description of each asset that causes the RIC to fail the diversification tests; (b) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; and (c) the failure is cured within six months (or such other period specified by the Treasury). In such cases, a tax is imposed on the RIC equal to the greater of: (a) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of tax (currently 35%) by the amount of net income generated during the period of diversification test failure by the assets that caused the RIC to fail the diversification test.
If the Fund qualifies as a RIC and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable income as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%). The Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain. The Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of its undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year. To avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98% of the Funds ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98.2% of the Funds capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which we paid no federal income tax in preceding years. The Fund generally intends to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, do not expect to be subject to this excise tax.
The Fund may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain
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cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in the Funds investment company taxable income (discussed below) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.
A RIC is permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term). For net capital losses recognized prior to 2011, such losses are permitted to be carried forward up to 8 years and are characterized as short-term. These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of the Fund, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders.
Gain or loss realized by the Fund from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by the Fund as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long the Fund held a particular warrant. Upon the exercise of a warrant acquired by the Fund, the Funds tax basis in the stock purchased under the warrant will equal the sum of the amount paid for the warrant plus the strike price paid on the exercise of the warrant.
Except as set forth in Failure to Qualify as a RIC, the remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund will qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.
FAILURE TO QUALIFY AS A RIC If the Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed. Distributions to the Funds shareholders of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Funds distributions, to the extent derived from the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as qualified dividend income eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.
Distributions in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, the Fund would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its requalification as a RIC.
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The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualifications of the Fund as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
TAXATION FOR U.S. SHAREHOLDERS Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by the Fund from its investment company taxable income (which is, generally, the Funds ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions (if designated by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Funds income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers cooperatives or real estate investment trusts or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (which provides for a maximum 20% rate) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company. Dividends received by the Fund from an exchange traded fund (ETF) or other investment company taxable as a RIC may be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are attributable to qualified dividend income received by such ETF. If you lend your Fund shares pursuant to a securities lending or similar arrangement, you may lose the ability to treat dividends (paid while the Fund shares are held by the borrower) as qualified dividend income. Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by the Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund. The maximum tax rate on capital gain dividends received by individuals is generally 20%. Distributions in excess of the Funds earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholders shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). The Fund is not required to provide written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions.
As a RIC, the Fund will be subject to the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between the Fund and the shareholders and this may affect the shareholders AMT liabilities. The Fund intends in general to apportion these items in the same proportion that dividends paid to each shareholder bear to the Funds taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction.
For purpose of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If the Fund makes such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as
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receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The Fund intends to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If, however, the Fund were to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, its proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit its proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against its U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.
Sales and other dispositions of the shares of the Fund generally are taxable events. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisor with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of the Fund is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. The sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and his adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, currently a maximum of 35%, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.
Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the Funds shareholders Consolidated Form 1099s when covered securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.
The Fund has chosen average cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.
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For those securities defined as covered under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not covered. The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their net investment income, which should include dividends from the Fund and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Fund. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Fund.
The Fund is required in certain circumstances to backup withhold at a current rate of 28% on taxable distributions and certain other payments paid to non-corporate holders of the Funds shares who do not furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, their social security number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to you may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
SHAREHOLDER REPORTING OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN FINANCIAL ASSETS Certain individuals (and, if provided in future guidance, certain domestic entities) must disclose annually their interests in specified foreign financial assets on IRS Form 8938, which must be attached to their U.S. federal income tax returns for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010. The IRS has not yet released a copy of the Form 8938 and has suspended the requirement to attach Form 8938 for any taxable year for which an income tax return is filed before the release of Form 8938. Following Form 8938s release, individuals will be required to attach to their next income tax return required to be filed with the IRS a Form 8938 for each taxable year for which the filing of Form 8938 was suspended. Until the IRS provides more details regarding this reporting requirement, including in Form 8938 itself and related Treasury regulations, it remains unclear under what circumstances, if any, a shareholders (indirect) interest in the Funds specified foreign financial assets, if any, will be required to be reported on this Form 8938.
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OTHER REPORTING AND WITHHOLDING REQUIREMENTS Rules enacted in March 2010 require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments (withholdable payments) made after December 31, 2012. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends and interest made on or after January 1, 2014, and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2015.
The IRS has issued only very preliminary guidance with respect to these new rules; there scope remains unclear and potentially subject to material change. Very generally, it is possible that distributions made by the Fund after the dates noted above (or such later dates as may be provided in future guidance) to a shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends, Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and interest-related dividends, as described above) will be subject to the new 30% withholding requirement. Payments to a foreign shareholder that is a foreign financial institution will generally be subject to withholding, unless such shareholder enters into a timely agreement with the IRS. Payments to shareholders that are U.S. persons or foreign individuals will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide the Fund with such certifications or other documentation, including, to the extent required, with regard to such shareholders direct and indirect owners, as the Fund requires to comply with the new rules. Persons investing in the Fund through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of the new reporting and withholding regime to their investments in the Fund. Shareholders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding this new reporting and withholding regime, in light of their particular circumstances.
SHARES PURCHASED THROUGH TAX-QUALIFIED PLANS Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS - Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to shareholders from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. This preferential treatment may not be available to the extent the Fund receives such interest indirectly through an investment in an ETF. Investments in Government National Mortgage Association or Federal National Mortgage Association securities, bankers acceptances, commercial paper and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities do not generally qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES, MARKET DISCOUNT AND COMMODITY-LINKED NOTES Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (OID) is treated as interest income and is included in the Funds taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security.
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Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligations issued with OID, its revised issue price) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt obligation. Alternatively, the Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Funds income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Funds income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects. In the case of higher-risk securities, the amount of market discount may be unclear. See Higher-Risk Securities.
Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price), or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. The Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
In addition, payment-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income that is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
If the Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.
HIGHER-RISK SECURITIES To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. In limited circumstances, it may also not be clear whether the Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, and if so, what amount of market discount the Fund should recognize. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
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ISSUER DEDUCTIBILITY OF INTEREST A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by the Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.
Interest paid on debt obligations owned by the Fund, if any, that are considered for U.S. tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.
SECTION 1256 CONTRACTS - Certain listed
options, regulated futures contracts, and forward foreign currency contracts are
considered section 1256 contracts for federal income tax purposes. Section
1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year will be marked-to-market and treated for federal income tax purposes as though sold for fair market
value on the last business day of such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by the
Fund on section 1256 contracts (other than certain foreign currency contracts) generally
will be considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Tax-Exempt
Shareholders A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize unrelated business
taxable income (UBTI) by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund
constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within
the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder
may recognize UBTI if the Fund recognizes excess inclusion income derived
from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests
in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Funds
investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends
paid by the Fund).
In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in the Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in the Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholders distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholders interest in the Fund. The Fundhas not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.
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PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES A passive foreign investment company (PFIC) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.
Equity investments by the Fund in certain PFICs could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if the Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing fund (i.e., make a QEF election), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, the Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings to the market as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Funds taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Funds total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS The Funds transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.
FOREIGN TAXATION Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions
39
between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund does not expect to be eligible to pass through to shareholders a credit or deduction for such taxes.
The ETFs and other investment companies in which the Fund invests may invest in foreign securities. Dividends and interest received by an ETFs or investment companys holding of foreign securities may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. As noted above, tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If the ETF or investment company in which the Fund invests is taxable as a RIC and meets certain other requirements, which include a requirement that more than 50% of the value of such ETFs or investment companys total assets at the close of its respective taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, then the ETF or investment company should be eligible to file an election with the IRS that may enable its shareholders, including the Fund in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a tax deduction, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid the Fund, subject to certain limitations. The Fund, however, is not expected to be able to pass these benefits along to its shareholders.
FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS Capital Gain Dividends are generally not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a foreign shareholder) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.
In general, a regulated investment company is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (w) that does not provide a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (x) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (y) that is within a foreign country that has inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders (interest-related dividends), and (ii) with respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests as described below) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly reported by the regulated investment company (short-term capital gain dividends). If the Fund invests in an underlying fund that pays such distributions to the Fund, such distributions retain their character as not subject to withholding if properly reported when paid by the Fund to foreign persons.
The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so. These exemptions from withholding will not be available to foreign shareholders of the Fund that do not currently report their dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends.
In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend to shareholders. Foreign persons should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.
40
Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests (USRPIs) apply to the foreign shareholders sale of shares of the Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).
Special rules would apply if the Fund were either a U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporations USPRIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.
If the Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholders current and past ownership of the Fund. On and after January 1, 2012, this look-through USRPI treatment for distributions by a Fund, if it were either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above, to foreign shareholders applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.
In addition, if the Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.
Whether or not the Fund is characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of the Funds assets. The Fund does not expect to be USRPHCs. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Fund.
If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holders conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.
If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.
41
To qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding 2010 tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in the Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard.
A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Fund was reorganized from a series of World Funds, Inc. to a series of World Funds Trust on August 15, 2014. The audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, (prior to the Reorganization) including the financial highlights appearing in the Annual Report to shareholders, have been adopted by the Fund and are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document. You may request a copy of the annual and semi-annual reports for the Fund, once available, at no charge by calling the Fund at:
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
8730
Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
Telephone: (800) 673-0550
Website: www.theworldfundstrust.com
e-mail: mail@ccofva.com
42
APPENDIX A
World Funds Trust
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURE
The World Funds Trust (the Trust) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). The Trust offers multiple series (each a Fund and, collectively, the Funds). Consistent with its fiduciary duties and pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act (the Proxy Rule), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) has adopted this proxy voting policy on behalf of the Trust (the Policy) to reflect its commitment to ensure that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds shareholders.
Delegation of Proxy Voting Authority to Fund Advisers
The Board
believes that the investment advisor of each Fund (each an Adviser and,
collectively, the Advisers), as the entity that selects the individual
securities that comprise its Funds portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and
best-suited to make decisions on how to vote proxies of portfolio companies held
by that Fund. The Trust shall therefore defer to, and rely on, the Adviser of each
Fund to make decisions on how to cast proxy votes on behalf of such Fund.
The
Trust hereby designates the Adviser of each Fund as the entity responsible for exercising
proxy voting authority with regard to securities held in the Funds investment
portfolio. Consistent with its duties under this Policy, each Adviser shall monitor
and review corporate transactions of corporations in which the Fund has invested,
obtain all information sufficient to allow an informed vote on all proxy solicitations,
ensure that all proxy votes are cast in a timely fashion, and maintain all records
required to be maintained by the Fund under the Proxy Rule and the 1940 Act. Each
Adviser shall perform these duties in accordance with the Advisers proxy voting
policy, a copy of which shall be presented to this Board for its review. Each Adviser
shall promptly provide to the Board updates to its proxy voting policy as they are
adopted and implemented.
Conflict of Interest Transactions
In some instances, an Adviser may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of a Funds shareholders, and those of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such case, the Adviser is instructed to abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Funds vote will be cast. In the event that the Board is required to vote a proxy because an Adviser has a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy, the Board will vote such proxy in accordance with the Advisers proxy voting policy, to the extent consistent with the shareholders best interests, as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Board shall notify the Adviser of its final decision on the matter and the Adviser shall vote in accordance with the Boards decision.
Availability of Proxy Voting Policy and Records Available to Fund Shareholders
If a Fund has a website, the Fund may post a copy of its Advisers proxy voting policy and this Policy on such website. A copy of such policies and of each Funds proxy voting record shall also be made available, without charge, upon request of any shareholder of the Fund, by calling the applicable Funds toll-free telephone number as printed in the Funds prospectus. The Trusts administrator shall reply to any Fund shareholder request within three business days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.
Each Adviser shall provide a complete voting record, as required by the Proxy Rule, for each series of the Trust for which it acts as adviser, to the Trusts administrator within 15 days following the end of each calendar quarter. The Trusts administrator will file a report based on such record on Form N-PX on an annual basis with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than August 31 st of each year.
APPENDIX B
ADVISORS PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,
it is the policy of REMS Group, LLC to vote all proxies in respect of securities
in client accounts (Client Securities) over which REMS has voting discretion in
a manner consistent with the best interests of REMS clients.
|
||||
The CCO is responsible for ensuring adherence to REMS Proxy Voting Policy (the
Policy).
|
||||
General Intent
REMS generally will monitor proposed corporate actions and proxy matters in respect of Client Securities, and may take any of the following actions based on the best interests of its clients: (i) determine how to vote the proxies, (ii) abstain, or (iii) follow the recommendations of an independent proxy voting service in voting the proxies. |
||||
In general, REMS will determine how to vote proxies based on reasonable judgment
of which vote is most likely to produce favorable financial results for its clients.
Proxy votes generally will be cast in favor of proposals that maintain or strengthen
the shared interests of shareholders and management, increase shareholder value,
maintain or increase shareholder influence over the issuers board of directors
and management, and maintain or increase the rights of shareholders; proxy votes
generally will be cast against proposals having the opposite effect. However, REMS
will consider both sides of each proxy issue. Consistent with REMS paramount
commitment to the financial investment goals of its clients, social considerations
will not be considered absent contrary instructions by a client.
|
||||
ERISA Accounts
When voting proxies of securities held in plan investment portfolios, REMS recognizes: |
||||
1. |
Trustees are
responsible for voting proxies held by a plan, unless the plan documents authorize
the investment adviser or another person to vote them.
|
|||
2. |
REMS is not
required to tender shares held by a plan in a tender offer contest, even if the
price is at a premium.
|
|||
3. |
If REMS is
delegated authority to vote proxies, its activities will be monitored by the plan
trustee or other plan official. Such official may also issue written guidelines
to the adviser governing proxy voting.
|
|||
4. |
REMS may not
delegate authority to vote proxies, unless the plan instrument or investment adviser
agreement expressly allows such delegation.
|
|||
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest between REMS or a principal of REMS and REMS clients in respect of a proxy issue conceivably may arise, for example, from personal or professional relationships with a company or with the directors, candidates for director, or senior executives of a company that is the issuer of Client Securities. |
If the CCO determines that a material conflict of interest exists, the following
procedures shall be followed:
|
|||
1. |
Provide the
client with sufficient information regarding the shareholder vote and REMS
potential conflict to the client and obtain the clients consent before voting;
|
||
2. |
Vote securities
based on a pre-determined voting policy set forth in the Proxy Voting Policy Section;
|
||
3. |
Vote client
securities based upon the recommendations of an independent third party; or
|
||
4. |
Request the
client to engage another party to determine how the proxies should be voted.
|
||
Recordkeeping Requirements
REMS shall maintain the following records relating to this Policy: |
|||
1. |
A copy of
the Policy as it may be amended from time to time.
|
||
2. |
A copy of
each proxy statement received by REMS in respect of Client Securities. This requirement
may be satisfied by relying on a third party to make and retain, on REMS behalf,
a copy of a proxy statement (provided that REMS has obtained an agreement from the
third party to provide a copy of the proxy statement promptly upon request), or
REMS may rely on obtaining a copy of a proxy statement from the SECs EDGAR
system.
|
||
3. |
A record of
each vote cast by REMS on behalf of a client. This requirement may be satisfied
by relying on a third party to make and retain, on REMS behalf, a record of
the vote cast (if REMS has obtained an agreement from the third party to provide
a copy of the record promptly upon request).
|
||
4. |
A copy of
any document created by REMS that was material to making a decision about how to
vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis for that decision.
|
||
5. |
A copy of
each written client request for information about how REMS voted proxies on behalf
of the client, and a copy of any written response by REMS to any such (written or
oral) client request.
|
||
All of the foregoing records shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible
place for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during
which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in the offices
of REMS.
|
|||
With respect to the Mutual Funds, REMS follows the Proxy Voting Policy consistent
with the Funds policies and procedures.
|
|||
Class Action Lawsuits
From time to time, securities held in the accounts of clients will be the subject of class action lawsuits. REMS has no obligation to determine if securities held by the client are subject to a pending or resolved class action lawsuit. It also has no duty to evaluate a clients eligibility or to submit a claim to participate in the proceeds of a securities class action settlement or verdict. Furthermore, REMS has no obligation or responsibility to initiate litigation to recover damages on behalf of clients who may have been injured because of actions, misconduct, or negligence by corporate management of issuers whose securities are held by clients. |
|||
Where REMS receives written or electronic notice of a class action lawsuit, settlement,
or
|
verdict affecting
securities owned by a client, it will forward all notices, proof of claim forms,
and other materials, to the client. Electronic mail is acceptable where appropriate,
if the client has authorized contact in this manner.
|
In deciding
whether to participate in a class action lawsuit with respect to the Mutual Funds,
REMS follows the policies and procedures of the Fund.
|
Excerpt from REMS Group, LLC March 31, 2013 Compliance Policies and Procedures Manual
APPENDIX C
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
World Funds Trust
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Membership
1. |
The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee of World Funds Trust (the Trust)
shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees.
|
Board Nominations and Functions
1. |
The Committee
shall make nominations for Trustee membership on the Board of Trustees, including
the Independent Trustees. The Committee shall evaluate candidates qualifications
for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the
Trusts series portfolios and the Trusts other principal service providers.
Persons selected as Independent Trustees must not be interested person
as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor shall Independent
Trustee have and affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting
as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule
12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee
shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships
beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, e.g., business,
financial or family relationships with managers or service providers. See Appendix
A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.
|
||
2. |
The Committee
shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate
changes to the full Board of Trustees.
|
||
3. |
The Committee
shall periodically review the composition of the Board of Trustees to determine
whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different backgrounds or skill
sets from those already on the Board.
|
||
4. |
The Committee
shall periodically review trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate
changes to the Independent Trustees as a group.
|
Committee Nominations and Functions
1. |
The Committee
shall make nominations for membership on all committees and shall review committee
assignments at least annually.
|
||
2. |
The Committee
shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board,
whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for
additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or
reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the
full Board.
|
Other Powers and Responsibilities
1. |
The Committee
shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities,
including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at
the expense of the Trust.
|
||
2. |
The Committee
shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full
Board of Trustees.
|
Adopted: August 2, 2013
APPENDIX A TO THE NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD
I. |
Identification
of Candidates
. When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated,
and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such
sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management
of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the
Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. In no event
shall the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider as a candidate
to fill any such vacancy an individual recommended by any investment adviser of
any series portfolio of the Trust, unless the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee has invited management to make such a recommendation.
|
||
II. |
Shareholder
Candidates
. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall, when identifying
candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate
recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background
information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing
to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received
in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such
recommendations in writing to the attention of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of
any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period
of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation
to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations.
|
||
III. |
Evaluation
of Candidates
. In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees,
including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidates knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience
possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies;
(iii) the candidates educational background; (iv) the candidates reputation
for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial,
technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which
such expertise would complement the Boards existing mix of skills, core competencies
and qualifications; (vi) the candidates perceived ability to contribute to
the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidates ability and commitment
to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the
Board; (vii) the candidates ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee and
any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and
the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the
Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the
Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall conduct personal
interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates.
|
(d)(17) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Chicago partners Investment Group, LLC with respect to the Big 4 Onefund. 24 | |
(d)(18) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. with respect to the Strategic Latin America Fund. 24 | |
(e)(1) | Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. 3 | |
(e)(2) | Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. 5 | |
(e)(3) | Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August 2, 2013. 12 | |
(e)(4) | Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated October 11, 2013. 14 | |
(e)(5) | Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated November 26, 2013. 15 | |
(e)(6) | Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August 15, 2014. 20 | |
(e)(7) | Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August 15, 2014. 21 | |
(e)(8) | Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August 15, 2014. 22 | |
(e)(9) | Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August 15, 2014. 23 | |
(e)(10) | Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated September xx, 2014. 24 | |
(f) | Not applicable. | |
(g)(1) | Custody Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A. 2 | |
(g)(2) | Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated June 15, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5 | |
(g)(3) | Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated June 15, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Perkins Discovery Fund. 15 | |
(g)(4) | Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated June 15, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Virginia Equity Fund. 10 |
(g)(5) | Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated June 15, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15 | |
(g)(6) | Form of Custody Agreement dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund 20 | |
(g)(7) | Form of Custody Agreement dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to European Equity Fund 21 | |
(g)(8) | Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22 | |
(g)(9) | Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(g)(10) | Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 24 | |
(g)(11) | Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Big 4 Onefund. 24 | |
(g)(12) | Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Strategic Latin America Fund. 24 | |
(h)(1) | Administrative Services Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. 3 | |
(h)(2) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement. 4 | |
(h)(3) | Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement dated July 30, 2008, as amended and restated between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. 4 | |
(h)(4) | Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. 5 | |
(h)(5) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5 | |
(h)(6) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Perkins Discovery Fund. 8 | |
(h)(7) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Virginia Equity Fund 10 | |
(h)(8) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the DGHM Funds. 12 | |
(h)(9) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS International Value-Opportunity Fund. 14 |
(h)(10) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the B Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15 | |
(h)(11) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Toreador International Fund. 20 | |
(h)(12) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21 | |
(h)(13) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22 | |
(h)(14) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(h)(15) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 24 | |
(h)(16) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Big 4 Onefund. 24 | |
(h)(17) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the Strategic Latin America Fund. 24 | |
(h)(18) | Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. 3 | |
(h)(19) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. 4 | |
(h)(20) | Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Services Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services. 5 | |
(h)(21) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5 | |
(h)(22) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Perkins Discovery Fund. 8 | |
(h)(23) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the | |
Virginia Equity Fund 10 | ||
(h)(24) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the DGHM Funds. 12 | |
(h)(25) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS International Value-Opportunity Fund. 14 |
(h)(26) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15 | |
(h)(27) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Toreador International Fund. 20 | |
(h)(28) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21 | |
(h)(29) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22 | |
(h)(30) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(h)(31) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 24 | |
(h)(32) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Big 4 Onefund. 24 | |
(h)(33) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the Strategic Latin America Fund. 24 | |
(h)(34) | Accounting Services Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc. 3 | |
(h)(35) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc. 4 | |
(h)(36) | Amended and Restated Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc. 5 | |
(h)(37) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5 | |
(h)(38) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the Perkins Discovery Fund. 8 | |
(h)(39) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the Virginia Equity Fund 10 | |
(h)(40) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the DGHM Funds. 12 | |
(h)(41) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the B Riley Diversified Equity Fund 15 | |
(h)(42) | Form of Accounting Services Agreement dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund. 20 |
(h)(43) | Form of Accounting Services Agreement dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to European Equity Fund 21 | |
(h)(44) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22 | |
(h)(45) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(h)(46) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 24 | |
(h)(47) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the Big 4 Onefund. 24 | |
(h)(48) | Accounting Services Agreement dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to Strategic Latin America Fund 24 | |
(h)(49) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with respect to the Class A and Class C shares of the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5,7 | |
(h)(50) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and McGinn Investment Management, Inc. with respect to the Class A of the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 6 | |
(h)(51) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc. with respect to shares of the Perkins Discovery Fund. 18 | |
(h)(52) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Virginia Financial Innovations Corp. with respect to shares of the Virginia Equity Fund. 10 | |
(h)(53) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM Funds. 12 | |
(h)(54) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS International Value-Opportunity Fund. 14 | |
(h)(55) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and B. Riley Asset Management, LLC with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15 | |
(h)(56) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research and Trading, LLC with respect to the Toreador International Fund. 20 | |
(h)(57) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC with respect to the European Equity Fund. 21 | |
(h)(58) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22 | |
(h)(59) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(h)(60) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Leadsman Capital, LLC with respect to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 24 |
(h)(61) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Chicago Partners Investment Group, LLC with respect to the Big 4 Onefund. 24 | |
(h)(62) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Chicago Partners Investment Group, LLC with respect to the Strategic Latin America Fund. 24 | |
(h)(63) | Shareholder Services Plan dated October 1, 2008. 3 | |
(h)(64) | Revised Schedule A to the Shareholder Services Plan dated October 1, 2008. 4 | |
(h)(65) | Amended Schedule A to the Shareholder Services Plan. 5 | |
(h)(66) | Amended Schedule A to the Shareholder Services Plan with respect to the Virginia Equity Fund 10 | |
(h)(67) | Shareholder Services Plan, dated August 2, 2013, with respect to DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund Investor Share Class. 12 | |
(h)(68) | Amended Schedule A to the Shareholder Services Plan with respect to the REMS International Value-Opportunity Fund 14 | |
(i)(1) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Union Street Partners Value Fund. 9 | |
(i)(2) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Perkins Discovery Fund. 11,18 | |
(i)(3) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Virginia Equity Fund. 10 | |
(i)(4) | Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM Funds. 17 | |
(i)(5) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS International Value-Opportunity Fund. 14 | |
(i)(6) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for B Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 15, 19 | |
(i)(7) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador International Fund. 20 | |
(i)(8) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for European Equity Fund. 21 | |
(i)(9) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22 | |
(i)(10) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(i)(11) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 24 | |
(i)(12) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Big 4 Onefund. 24 | |
(i)(13) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Strategic Latin America Fund. 24 | |
(j)(1) | Consent of independent public accountants for Union Street Partners Value Fund. 9 | |
(j)(2) | Consent of independent public accountants for Perkins Discovery Fund. 18 | |
(j)(3) | Consent of independent public accountants for Virginia Equity Fund. 20 | |
(j)(4) | Consent of independent public accountants for DGHM Funds. 17 | |
(j)(5) | Consent of independent public accountants for REMS International Value-Opportunity Fund. 22 | |
(j)(6) | Consent of independent public accountants for B Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 19 |
(j)(7) | Consent of independent public accountants for Toreador International Fund. 20 | |
(j)(8) | Consent of independent public accountants for European Equity Fund. 21 | |
(j)(9) | Consent of independent public accountants for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22 | |
(j)(10) | Consent of independent public accountants for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(j)(11) | Consent of independent public accountants for Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 24 | |
(j)(12) | Consent of independent public accountants for Big 4 Onefund. 24 | |
(j)(13) | Consent of independent public accountants for Strategic Latin America Fund. 24 | |
(k) | Not applicable. | |
(l) | Not applicable. | |
(m)(1) | Plans of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1dated October 1, 2008, with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class P (Platform) Shares. 3 | |
(m)(2) | Revised Schedule A to the Plans of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 dated October 1, 2008, with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class P (Platform) Shares. 4 | |
(m)(3) | Revised Schedule A to the Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 5, 11 | |
(m)(4) | Amended Schedule A to the Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 6 | |
(m)(5) | Amended Schedule A to the Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 with respect to Virginia Equity Fund 10 | |
(m)(6) | Fixed Compensation Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Perkins Discovery Fund. 18 | |
(m)(7) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 2, 2013, for the Investor Class Shares and C Class Shares of the DGHM Funds. 12 | |
(m)(8) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated November 26, 2013, for the Investor Class Shares of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 19 | |
(m)(9) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Investor and C Class Shares of the Toreador International Fund. 20 | |
(m)(10) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the A Class and C Class Shares of the European Equity Fund. 21 | |
(m)(11) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22 | |
(m)(12) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(m)(13) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated May 16, 2014, for the Class A Shares, of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 19 | |
(m)(14) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated September xx, 2014, for the A Class and Investor Class Shares of the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 24 | |
(m)(15) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated September xx, 2014, for the A Class and Investor Class Shares of the Big 4 Onefund. |
(m)(16) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated September xx, 2014, for the Class A Shares of the Strategic Latin America Fund. 24 | |
(n)(1) | Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5 | |
(n)(2) | Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and C Class Shares of the DGHM Funds. 12 | |
(n)(3) | Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Class A Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 19 | |
(n)(4) | Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Institutional Class Shares, Class C Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Toreador International Fund. 20 | |
(n)(5) | Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the European Equity Fund. 21 | |
(n)(6) | Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Institutional Class and Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 22 | |
(n)(7) | Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Institutional Class Shares and Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(n)(8) | Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Investor Class Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Class A Shares of the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund. 24 | |
(n)(9) | Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Investor Class Shares and Institutional Class Shares of the Big 4 Onefund. 24 | |
(o) | Reserved. | |
(p)(1) | Combined Code of Ethics for the Registrant, Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC and First Dominion Capital Corp. (the distributor for the Registrant). 4 | |
(p)(2) | Code of Ethics for Union Street Partners, LLC. 5 | |
(p)(3) | Code of Ethics for McGinn Investment Management, Inc. 20 | |
(p)(4) | Code of Ethics for Perkins Capital Management, Inc. 8 | |
(p)(5) | Code of Ethics for Virginia Financial Innovations Corp. 10 | |
(p)(6) | Code of Ethics for Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC 14 | |
(p)(7) | Code of Ethics for B. Riley Asset Management, LLC 15 | |
(p)(8) | Code of Ethics for Toreador Research and Trading, LLC. 20 | |
(p)(9) | Code of Ethics for Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC 21 | |
(p)(10) | Code of Ethics for Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. 21 | |
(p)(11) | Code of Ethics for Real Estate Management Services, Inc. 22 | |
(p)(12) | Code of Ethic for Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC 17 | |
(p)(13) | Code of Ethic for Leadsman Capital, LLC 24 |
(p)(14) | Code of Ethic for Chicago Partners Investment Group, LLC 24 | |
(p)(15) | Code of Ethic for Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. 24 | |
(q) | Powers of Attorney 16 |
1. | Incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 8, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
2. | Incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
3. | Incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 2, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
4. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 25, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
5. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 13, 2010 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
6. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 24, 2011 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
7. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 7, 2011 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
8. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 17, 2012 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
9. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 30, 2013 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
10. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 21, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
11. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 30, 2013 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
12. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 9, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
13. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
14. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 26, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
15. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 10, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
16. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 30, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
17. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 30, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
18. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 29, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
19. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 1, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
20. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 13, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
21. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 13, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
22. | Incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 13, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172). | ||
23. | Filed herewith. | ||
24. | To be filed by amendment. |
Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control With Registrant
None.
Item 30. Indemnification
See Article VIII, Section 2 of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the section titled Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Other Agents in the Registrants By-Laws.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.
Item 31. Business and other Connections of the Investment Adviser
The list required by this Item 31 as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each of the investment advisers and sub-advisers, and each director, officer or partner of such investment advisers or sub-advisers, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Schedules A and D of each investment advisers or sub-advisers Form ADV listed opposite such investment advisers or sub-advisers name below, which is currently on file with the SEC as required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
a) | First Dominion Capital Corp. also acts as underwriter to The World Funds, Inc. | |
b) |
First Dominion
Capital Corp. The information required by this Item 32(b) with respect to each director,
officer or partner of FDCC is incorporated herein by reference to Schedule A of
Form BD, filed by FDCC with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (File No. 8-33719).
|
|
c) | Not applicable. |
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are kept in several locations:
a) | Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as transfer agent to the Funds). | |
b) | Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as administrator to the Funds). | |
c) | First Dominion Capital Corporation, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as distributor to the Funds). | |
d) | Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as fund accounting agent to the Funds). | |
e) | Union Street Partners LLC, 1421 Prince Street, Suite 400 Alexandria, VA 22314. (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Union Street Partners Value Fund). | |
f) | McGinn Investment Management, Inc., 201 North Union Street, Suite 101, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser to the Union Street Partners Value Fund). | |
g) | Perkins Capital Management, Inc., 730 East Lake Street, Wayzata, MN 55391-1769 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Perkins Discovery Fund). | |
h) | Virginia Financial Innovations Corp., 798 Park Ave. NW, Suite 204, Norton, VA 24273 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Virginia Equity Fund). | |
i) | Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC, 565 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2101, New York, NY 10017 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the DGHM Funds). | |
j) | Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC, 1100 Fifth Avenue, South, Suite 301, Naples, FL 34102-6407 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund; REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund). | |
k) | B. Riley Asset Management, LLC, 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund). | |
l) | Toreador Research and Trading, LLC, 7493 N. Ingram Avenue, Suite 104, Fresno, California 93711 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Toreador International Fund). | |
m) | Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the European Equity Fund). | |
n) | Vontobel Asset Management, Inc., 450 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser to the European Equity Fund). | |
o) | Leadsman Capital, LLC, 1185 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Leadsman Capital Strategic Income Fund). | |
p) | Chicago Partners Investment Group, LLC, One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4110, Chicago, Illinois 60606 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Big 4 Onefund). | |
(q) | Strategic Asset Management, Ltd., Calle Ayacucho No. 277, La Paz, Bolivia (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Strategic Latin America Fund). |
Item 34. Management Services
There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Parts A or B of this Form.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registrants Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia on the 15th day of August 2014.
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ John Pasco, III | |
John Pasco, III | |
Trustee and Chairman |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ John Pasco, III | Trustee and Chairman | August 15, 2014 | ||
*David J. Urban | Trustee | August 15, 2014 | ||
*Mary Lou H. Ivey | Trustee | August 15, 2014 | ||
*Theo H. Pitt | Trustee | August 15, 2014 | ||
/s/ Karen Shupe | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | August 15, 2014 | ||
*By: Karen M. Shupe | ||||
*Attorney-in-fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney
EXHIBIT LIST
(d)(15) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(e)(9) | Schedule B to Amended and Restated Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp, updated August xx, 2014. 23 | |
(g)(9) | Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August xx, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(h)(14) | Schedule A to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(h)(30) | Schedule C to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(h)(45) | Schedule A to the Accounting Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc., with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(h)(59) | Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(i)(10) | Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(j)(10) | Consent of independent public accountants for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(m)(12) | Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 | |
(n)(7) | Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan with respect to Institutional Class Shares and Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 23 |
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
REMS Real Estate Value Opportunity Fund
THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT is made as of the 15th day of August, 2014 by and between the World Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), on behalf of the Trusts REMS Real Estate Value Opportunity Fund series (the Fund) and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC (the Advisor).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS , the Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act); and
WHEREAS , the Fund is a series of the Trust having separate assets and liabilities; and
WHEREAS , the Advisor is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act) and is engaged in the business of supplying investment advice as an independent contractor; and
WHEREAS , the Trust desires to retain the Advisor to render advice and services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Advisor desires to furnish said advice and services;
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:
1. APPOINTMENT OF ADVISOR. The Trust hereby employs the Advisor and the Advisor hereby accepts such employment, to render investment advice and related services with respect to the assets of the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board of Trustees ).
2. DUTIES OF ADVISOR.
(a) General Duties . The Advisor shall act as investment adviser to the Fund and shall supervise investments of the Fund on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as set forth in the Funds and Trusts governing documents, including, without limitation, the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws; the Funds prospectus, statement of additional information and undertakings; and such other limitations, policies and procedures as the Trustees may impose from time to time in writing to the Advisor (collectively, the Investment Policies). In providing such services, the Advisor shall at all times adhere to the provisions and restrictions contained in the federal securities laws, applicable state securities laws, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable law.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Advisor shall: (i) furnish the Fund with advice and recommendations with respect to the investment of the Funds assets and the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Fund, including the taking of such steps as may be necessary to implement such advice and recommendations (i.e., placing the orders); (ii) manage and oversee the investments of the Fund, subject to the ultimate supervision and direction of the Trusts Board of Trustees; (iii) vote proxies for the Fund, file ownership reports under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) for the Fund, and take other actions on behalf of the Fund; (iv) maintain the books and records required to be maintained by the Fund except to the extent arrangements have been
made for such books and records to be maintained by the administrator or another agent of the Fund; (v) furnish reports, statements and other data on securities, economic conditions and other matters related to the investment of the Funds assets which the Funds administrator or distributor or the officers of the Trust may reasonably request; and (vi) render to the Trusts Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports with respect to the Funds investment activities as the Board may reasonably request, including at least one in-person appearance annually before the Board of Trustees.
(b) Brokerage . The Advisor shall be responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, for broker-dealer selection, and for negotiation of brokerage commission rates, provided that the Advisor shall not direct orders to an affiliated person of the Advisor without general prior authorization to use such affiliated broker or dealer from the Trusts Board of Trustees. The Advisors primary consideration in effecting a securities transaction will be execution at the most favorable price. In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Advisor may take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis. The price to the Fund in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.
Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine and consistent with Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides (directly or indirectly) brokerage or research services to the Advisor an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Advisors overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust. Subject to the same policies and legal provisions, the Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Fund to such brokers or dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services, to the Trust, the Advisor, or any affiliate of either. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Advisor shall determine, and the Advisor shall report on such allocations regularly to the Trust, indicating the broker-dealers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
On occasions when the Advisor deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as of other clients, the Advisor, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate the securities to be so purchased or sold in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and the most efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
3. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ADVISOR.
(a) The Advisor shall use its best judgment and efforts in rendering the advice and services to the Fund as contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The Advisor shall maintain all licenses and registrations necessary to perform its duties hereunder in good order.
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(c) The Advisor shall conduct its operations at all times in conformance with the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, and any other applicable state and/or self-regulatory organization regulations.
(d) The Advisor shall maintain errors and omissions insurance in an amount at least equal to that disclosed to the Board of Trustees in connection with their approval of this Agreement.
4. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. The Advisor shall, for all purposes herein, be deemed to be an independent contractor, and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided and authorized to do so, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or the Fund in any way, or in any way be deemed an agent for the Trust or for the Fund. It is expressly understood and agreed that the services to be rendered by the Advisor to the Fund under the provisions of this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Advisor shall be free to render similar or different services to others so long as its ability to render the services provided for in this Agreement shall not be impaired thereby.
5. ADVISORS PERSONNEL. The Advisor shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from time to time determine to be necessary to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Advisor shall be deemed to include persons employed or retained by the Advisor to furnish statistical information, research, and other factual information, advice regarding economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical and scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as the Advisor or the Trusts Board of Trustees may desire and reasonably request and any compliance staff and personnel required by the Advisor.
6. EXPENSES.
(a) With respect to the operation of the Fund, the Advisor shall be responsible for (i) the Funds organizational expenses; (ii) providing the personnel, office space and equipment reasonably necessary for the operation of the Fund; (iii) the expenses of printing and distributing extra copies of the Funds prospectus, statement of additional information, and sales and advertising materials (but not the legal, auditing or accounting fees attendant thereto) to prospective investors (but not to existing shareholders) to the extent such expenses are not covered by any applicable plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (each, a 12b-1 Plan); (iv) the costs of any special Board of Trustees meetings or shareholder meetings convened for the primary benefit of the Advisor; and (v) any costs of liquidating or reorganizing the Fund (unless such cost is otherwise allocated by the Board of Trustees). If the Advisor has agreed to limit the operating expenses of the Fund, the Advisor also shall be responsible on a monthly basis for any operating expenses that exceed the agreed upon expense limit.
(b) The Fund is responsible for and has assumed the obligation for payment of all of its expenses, other than as stated in Subparagraph 6(a) above, including but not limited to: fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other property of the Trust for the benefit of the Fund including all fees and expenses of its custodian, shareholder services agent and accounting services agent; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily net asset value and of maintaining its books of account required under the Investment Company Act; taxes, if any; a pro rata portion of expenditures in connection with meetings of the Funds shareholders and the Board of Trustees that are properly payable by the Fund; salaries and expenses of officers of the Trust, including without limitation the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer, and fees and expenses of members
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of the Board of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Advisor; insurance premiums on property or personnel of the Fund which inure to its benefit, including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Fund or other communications for distribution to existing shareholders which are covered by any 12b-1 Plan; legal, auditing and accounting fees; all or any portion of trade association dues or educational program expenses determined appropriate by the Board of Trustees; fees and expenses (including legal fees) of registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under applicable securities laws; all expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as herein otherwise prescribed.
(c) The Advisor may voluntarily or contractually absorb certain Fund expenses.
(d) To the extent the Advisor incurs any costs by assuming expenses which are an obligation of the Fund as set forth herein, the Fund shall promptly reimburse the Advisor for such costs and expenses, except to the extent the Advisor has otherwise agreed to bear such expenses. To the extent the services for which the Fund is obligated to pay are performed by the Advisor, the Advisor shall be entitled to recover from the Fund to the extent of the Advisors actual costs for providing such services. In determining the Advisors actual costs, the Advisor may take into account an allocated portion of the salaries and overhead of personnel performing such services.
(e) The Advisor may not pay fees in addition to any Fund distribution or servicing fees to financial intermediaries, including without limitation banks, broker-dealers, financial advisors, or pension administrators, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency or any other shareholder servicing or distribution services associated with shareholders whose shares are held in omnibus or other group accounts, except with the prior authorization of the Trusts Board of Trustees. Where such arrangements are authorized by the Trusts Board of Trustees, the Advisor shall report regularly to the Trust on the amounts paid and the relevant financial institutions.
7. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT FEE.
(a) The Fund shall pay to the Advisor, and the Advisor agrees to accept, as full compensation for all services furnished or provided to such Fund pursuant to this Agreement, an annual management fee at the rate set forth in Schedule A to this Agreement.
(b) The management fee shall be accrued daily by the Fund and paid to the Advisor on the first business day of the succeeding month.
(c) The initial fee under this Agreement shall be payable on the first business day of the first month following the effective date of this Agreement and shall be prorated as set forth below. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any month, the fee to the Advisor shall be prorated for the portion of any month in which this Agreement is in effect which is not a complete month according to the proportion which the number of calendar days in the month during which the Agreement is in effect bears to the number of calendar days in the month, and shall be payable within ten (10) days after the date of termination.
(d) The fee payable to the Advisor under this Agreement will be reduced to the extent of any receivable owed by the Advisor to the Fund and as required under any expense limitation applicable to the Fund.
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(e) The Advisor voluntarily may reduce any portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses due to it pursuant to this Agreement and may agree to make payments to limit the expenses which are the responsibility of the Fund under this Agreement. Any such reduction or payment shall be applicable only to such specific reduction or payment and shall not constitute an agreement to reduce any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Advisor hereunder or to continue future payments. Any such reduction will be agreed to prior to accrual of the related expense or fee and will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on a monthly basis.
(f) Any such reductions made by the Advisor in its fees or payment of expenses which are the Funds obligation are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to the Advisor, if so requested by the Advisor, in subsequent fiscal years if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses. Under the expense limitation agreement, the Advisor may recoup reimbursements made in any fiscal year of the Fund over the following three fiscal years. Any such reimbursement is also contingent upon Board of Trustees review and approval at time the reimbursement is made. Such reimbursement may not be paid prior to the Funds payment of current ordinary operating expenses.
(g) The Advisor may agree not to require payment of any portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses otherwise due to it pursuant to this Agreement. Any such agreement shall be applicable only with respect to the specific items covered thereby and shall not constitute an agreement not to require payment of any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Advisor hereunder.
8. NO SHORTING; NO BORROWING . The Advisor agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall take any short position in the shares of the Fund. This prohibition shall not prevent the purchase of such shares by any of the officers or employees of the Advisor or any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons or affiliates thereof, at a price not less than the net asset value thereof at the time of purchase, as allowed pursuant to rules promulgated under the Investment Company Act. The Advisor agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall borrow from the Fund or pledge or use the Funds assets in connection with any borrowing not directly for the Funds benefit. For this purpose, failure to pay any amount due and payable to the Fund for a period of more than thirty (30) days shall constitute a borrowing.
9. CONFLICTS WITH TRUSTS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND APPLICABLE LAWS. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Fund to take any action contrary to the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, or any applicable statute or regulation, or to relieve or deprive the Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust and Fund. In this connection, the Advisor acknowledges that the Trustees retain ultimate plenary authority over the Fund and may take any and all actions necessary and reasonable to protect the interests of shareholders.
10. REPORTS AND ACCESS. The Advisor agrees to supply such information to the Funds administrator and to permit such compliance inspections by the Funds administrator as shall be reasonably necessary to permit the administrator to satisfy its obligations and respond to the reasonable requests of the Board of Trustees.
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11. ADVISORS LIABILITIES AND INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) The Advisor shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of the statements in the Funds offering materials (including the prospectus, the statement of additional information, advertising and sales materials), except for information supplied by the administrator or the Trust or another third party for inclusion therein.
(b) The Advisor shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including brokerage charges) incurred by the Fund as a result of any improper investment made by the Advisor in contradiction of the Investment Policies.
(c) In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Advisor, the Advisor shall not be subject to liability to the Trust or the Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security by the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, federal securities laws and certain state laws impose liabilities under certain circumstances on persons who have acted in good faith, and therefore nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which the Trust, the Fund or any shareholder of the Fund may have under any federal securities law or state law.
(d) Each party to this Agreement shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party and the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of the other party (any such person, an Indemnified Party) against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expenses and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising out of the Indemnifying Partys performance or non-performance of any duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party against any liability to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.
(e) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust, or officer of the Advisor, from liability in violation of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act.
12. NON-EXCLUSIVITY; TRADING FOR ADVISORS OWN ACCOUNT. The Trusts employment of the Advisor is not an exclusive arrangement. The Trust may from time to time employ other individuals or entities to furnish it with the services provided for herein. Likewise, the Advisor may act as investment adviser for any other person, and shall not in any way be limited or restricted from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own accounts or the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting; provided, however, that the Advisor expressly represents that it will undertake no activities which will adversely affect the performance of its obligations to the Fund under this Agreement; and provided further that the Advisor will adhere to a code of ethics governing employee trading and trading for proprietary accounts that conforms to the requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act and has been approved by the Board of Trustees.
13. TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER INVESTMENT ADVISERS. The Advisor is not an affiliated person of any investment adviser responsible for providing advice with respect to any other series of the Trust, or of any promoter, underwriter, officer, director, member of an advisory board or employee of any other series of the Trust. The Advisor shall not consult with the investment adviser of any other series of the Trust concerning transactions for the Fund or any other series of the Trust.
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14. TERM.
(a) This Agreement shall become effective at the time the Fund commences operations pursuant to an effective amendment to the Trusts Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and shall remain in effect for a period of two (2) years, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. This Agreement shall continue in effect thereafter for additional periods not exceeding one (l) year so long as such continuation is approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement nor interested persons thereof, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The terms majority of the outstanding voting securities and interested persons shall have the meanings set forth in the Investment Company Act.
(b) The Fund may use the name REMS Real Estate Value Opportunity Fund or any name derived from or using the name REMS only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect. Within sixty (60) days from such time as this Agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Fund shall cease to use such a name or any other name connected with the Advisor.
15. TERMINATION; NO ASSIGNMENT.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated by the Trust on behalf of the Fund at any time without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Advisor, and by the Advisor upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Fund. In the event of a termination, the Advisor shall cooperate in the orderly transfer of the Funds affairs and, at the request of the Board of Trustees, transfer any and all books and records of the Fund maintained by the Advisor on behalf of the Fund.
(b) This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of any transfer or assignment thereof, as defined in the Investment Company Act.
16. NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Advisor agrees on behalf of itself and its managers, members, officers, and employees (1) to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust (a) all records and other information relative to the Funds prior, present, or potential shareholders (and clients of said shareholders) and (b) any Nonpublic Personal Information, as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (Regulation S-P), promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the G-L-B Act); and (2) except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the G-L-B Act, and if in compliance therewith, the privacy policies adopted by the Trust and communicated in writing to the Advisor. Such written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld by the Trust and may not be withheld where the Advisor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt or other proceedings for failure to comply after being requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities.
17. ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE. The Advisor acknowledges that, in compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, the USA PATRIOT Act, and any implementing regulations thereunder (together, AML Laws), the Trust has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Policy. The Advisor agrees to comply with the Trusts Anti-Money Laundering Policy and the AML Laws, as the
7
same may apply to the Advisor, now and in the future. The Advisor further agrees to provide to the Trust and/or the administrator such reports, certifications and contractual assurances as may be reasonably requested by the Trust. The Trust may disclose information regarding the Advisor to governmental and/or regulatory or self-regulatory authorities to the extent required by applicable law or regulation and may file reports with such authorities as may be required by applicable law or regulation.
18. CERTIFICATIONS; DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. The Advisor acknowledges that, in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), and the implementing regulations promulgated thereunder, the Trust and the Fund are required to make certain certifications and have adopted disclosure controls and procedures. To the extent reasonably requested by the Trust, the Advisor agrees to use its best efforts to assist the Trust and the Fund in complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and implementing the Trusts disclosure controls and procedures. The Advisor agrees to inform the Trust of any material development related to the Fund that the Advisor reasonably believes is relevant to the Funds certification obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
19. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
20. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
21. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles of Delaware or any other jurisdiction; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
On behalf of
the
REMS Real Estate Value Opportunity Fund
By:
/s/ John Pasco, III
Name: John Pasco,
III
Title: Chairman
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT SERVICES GROUP, LLC
By:
/s/ Edward W. Turville
Name: Edward
W. Turville
Title: Managing Member
8
SCHEDULE A
Series or Fund of World Funds Trust Annual Fee Rate
REMS Real Estate Value Opportunity Fund 1.00% of average daily net assets
9
SCHEDULE
B
List of Funds
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AGREEMENT
The following portfolios ("Funds") are hereby made parties to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated October 1, 2008:
AS OF: August 15, 2014
UNION STREET
PARTNERS VALUE FUND
PERKINS DISCOVERY FUND
REMS INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE
VALUE OPPORTUNITY FUND
B. RILEY DIVERSIFIED EQUITY FUND
REMS REAL ESTATE VALUE
OPPORTUNITY FUND
REMS REAL ESTATE INCOME 50/50 FUND
EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
TOREADOR INTERNATIONAL FUND
STRATEGIC LATIN AMERICA FUND
APPENDIX B
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
The following portfolios (Funds) are hereby made parties to the Custody Agreement dated July 30, 2008, with UMB Bank, n.a. (Custodian) and World Funds Trust, and agree to be bound by all the terms and conditions contained in said Agreement:
UNION STREET PARTNERS
VALUE FUND
PERKINS DISCOVERY FUND
VIRGINIA EQUITY FUND
B. RILEY DIVERSIFIED
EQUITY FUND
REMS INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE VALUE OPPORTUNITY FUND
REMS REAL
ESTATE VALUE OPPORTUNITY FUND
REMS REAL ESTATE INCOME 50/50 FUND
WORLD FUNDS TRUST | ||
Attest: | By: /s/ John Pasco, III | |
Name: John Pasco, III | ||
Title: Chairman | ||
Date: 8/15/2014 | ||
UMB BANK, N.A. | ||
Attest: | By: /s/ Bonnie L. Johnson | |
Name: Bonnie L. Johnson | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
Date: 8/15/2014 | ||
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APPENDIX C
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Eligible Funds and Borrowing Limitations World Funds Trust
Fund Name | Acceptable Reason | Limitation |
Union Street Partners Value Fund | Temporary emergency only | Limited to extent allowed under the 1940 Act |
Perkins Discovery Fund | Temporary emergency only | Limited to extent allowed under the 1940 Act |
Virginia Equity Fund | Temporary emergency only | Limited to extent allowed under the 1940 Act |
B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund | Temporary emergency only | Limited to extent allowed under the 1940 Act |
REMS International Real Estate Value Opportunity Fund | Temporary emergency only | Limited to extent allowed under the 1940 Act |
REMS Real Estate Value Opportunity fund | Temporary emergency only | Limited to extent allowed under the 1940 Act |
REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund | Temporary emergency only | Limited to extent allowed under the 1940 Act |
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Schedule A |
to the |
Administration Agreement |
between |
World Funds Trust (the Trust) |
and |
Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. (CSS) |
Dated as of August 15, 2014 |
REMS Funds |
Compensation to be Paid to CSS:
A. | For administration, CSS shall be paid an asset-based administrative fee, computed daily and paid monthly, at the following annual rates based on the average daily net assets of each Fund: |
Name of Fund | Administrative Services Fee | ||
REMS Real Estate Value | Asset-based fee*: | ||
Opportunity Fund | $0 to $100 million in total assets: | 10 basis points | |
From $100 million to $250 million in total assets: | 7 basis points | ||
REMS Real Estate Income | Greater than $250 million in total assets: | 5 basis points | |
50/50 Fund | |||
*Subject to an annual minimum of $30,000 for a single fund or $25,000 per fund for multiple funds with same adviser. | |||
REMS International Real | |||
Estate Value Opportunity | |||
Fund | |||
For multiple funds, Commonwealth will calculate the basis point fee for the combined assets of all funds for which Commonwealth provides fund administration services and determine if the basis point fee or annual minimum for the funds is greater. The greater amount will then be allocated based on each funds portion of the total assets. |
B. | For the performance of Blue Sky matters, CSS shall be paid at the following rate: |
State Permit Fee: $125.00 per permit | |
Subsequent Event Fee: $50.00 per event. |
C. | Out-of-pocket expenses will be passed through as incurred, with no mark-up or set-off. Out-of-pocket expenses include, but are not limited to: |
- EDGAR filing fees | - State Registration Fees | |
- Printing and Mailing of Shareholder Reports | - Regulatory Fees | |
- Legal Fees | - Proxy Fees | |
- Board meeting related expenses | - ICI Membership Fees |
Schedule C |
to the |
Transfer Agency and Services Agreement |
between |
World Funds Trust (the Trust) |
and |
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (CFS) |
Dated as of August 15, 2014 |
REMS Funds |
Name of Fund | Transfer Agency Fee | |||
REMS Real Estate Value | Per Account fee*: | |||
Opportunity Fund | Direct accounts | $15 | per active account | |
NSCC accounts | $12 | per active account | ||
REMS Real Estate Income | Inactive/Closed | $3 | ||
50/50 Fund | ||||
*Subject to an annual minimum of$18,000 for a single fund or $15,000 per fund for multiple funds with same adviser. | ||||
REMS International Real Estate | ||||
Value Opportunity Fund | ||||
For multiple funds, Commonwealth will calculate the per account fee for the combined accounts of all funds for which Commonwealth provides transfer agency services and determine if the per account fee or annual minimum for the funds is greater. The greater amount will then be allocated based on each funds portion of the total assets. |
For the purposes of this Agreement, an open account is an account that has assets or that has had assets for the current tax reporting period. For example, an account opened and funded on January 2, 2012 which is redeemed in full on May 31, 2012 would continue to be billable as an open account until April 15, 2013 because it needs to be maintained through the tax reporting cycle of the year following the full redemption. On April 16, 2013, the account would be billable as a closed account. Unfunded accounts, that is accounts that have never been funded, are not billable. A closed account has a zero balance and no activity in the current tax reporting cycle.
Internet access for shareholder account look-up and broker account access, as well as VRU (Voice Response Unit) access, will be available to those portfolios/classes wishing to provide the service to their shareholders and/or brokers for a single annual fee of $5,000 for all funds.
Out-of-pocket expenses will be passed through as incurred, with no mark-up or set-off. Out-of-pocket expenses include, but are not limited to:
Labor costs associated with items covered under out-of-pocket provisions will be based on the following schedule:
Principal/Officer | $250.00/hr | |
Manager/Supervisor | $175.00/hr | |
Programmer/Technical | $150.00/hr | |
Administrative | $75.00/hr |
**Conversion costs will be based on vendor per-account charges plus labor, billed at the rates noted above.
Schedule A |
to the |
Accounting Services Agreement |
between |
World Funds Trust (the Trust) |
and |
Commonwealth Fund Accounting, Inc. (CFA) |
Dated as of August 15, 2014 |
REMS Funds |
Compensation to be Paid to CFA:
A. | For accounting services, CFA shall be paid monthly at the following annual rates: |
Name of Fund | Accounting Services Fee | ||
REMS Real Estate Value | Asset-based fee*: | ||
Opportunity Fund | $0 to $100 million in total assets: | 10 basis points | |
From $100 million to $250 million in total assets: | 7 basis points | ||
REMS Real Estate | Greater than $250 million in total assets: | 5 basis points | |
Income 50/50 Fund | |||
*Subject to an annual minimum of $25,000 | |||
For multiple
funds, Commonwealth will calculate the basis point fee for the combined
assets of all funds for which Commonwealth provides fund accounting
services and determine if the basis point fee or annual minimum for
the funds is greater. The greater amount will then be allocated
based on each funds portion of the total assets.
|
B. |
The Trust
will pay CFA on a current and ongoing basis for CFAs reasonable time and costs
required for the correction of any errors or omissions, except errors or omissions
resulting from service providers affiliated with CFA, in the Accounts and Records
delivered, or the information provided, to CFA by the Trust. Any such payment shall
be in addition to the fees and charges described above, provided that approval of
the amount of such payments shall be obtained in advance by CFA from the Trust if
and when such additional charges would exceed five percent of the usual charges
payable for a period under this Agreement.
|
|
C. |
Out-of-pocket
expenses will be passed through as incurred, with no mark-up or set-off. Out-of-pocket expenses include, but are not limited to:
|
- Security Pricing Related Charges | - Bank Fees | |||||||
- Insurance | - Auditing Fees | |||||||
- Legal Fees | - Record Storage | |||||||
- Federal and State Regulatory Fees | - SSAE 16 Reporting | |||||||
- NASDAQ Filing Fees |
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, effective as of August 15, 2014 by and between Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC (the Adviser) and World Funds Trust (the Trust) (Agreement), on behalf of the series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a Fund, and collectively, the Funds).
WHEREAS, the Trust is a Delaware statutory trust, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Advisory Agreement dated July xx, 2014 (Advisory Agreement), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment management services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;
WHEREAS , the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level below the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Funds expense ratio at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified in Schedule A hereto;
NOW THEREFORE , the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Expense Limitation . | |
a. |
Applicable
Expense Limit
. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character
incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory
fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, distribution fees pursuant to Rule
12b-1 Plans, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend
expenses on short sales, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not
incurred in the ordinary course of such Funds business) (Fund Operating Expenses),
exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below,
such excess amount (the Excess Amount) shall be the liability of the Adviser.
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b. |
Maximum
Annual Operating Expense Limit
. The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with
respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage
of the average daily net assets of each Fund.
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c. |
Method
of Computation
. To determine the Advisers liability with respect to the
Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized
as
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1
of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any
month of a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund,
the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month
by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount
no higher than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the
waived or reduced investment advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to
pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds
an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is
sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.
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d. |
Year-End
Adjustment
. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each
fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order
that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments
remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal
year shall equal the Excess Amount.
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2. | Reimbursement of Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements. | |
a. |
Reimbursement
. If, during any fiscal quarter in which the Advisory Agreement is still in effect,
the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for the fiscal quarter
are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for that quarter, the Adviser
shall be entitled to reimbursement by such Fund, in whole or in part as provided
below, of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted
by the Adviser to such Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof. The total amount of reimbursement
to which the Adviser may be entitled (Reimbursement Amount) shall equal, at any
time, the sum of all investment advisory fees previously waived or reduced by the
Adviser and all other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund, pursuant to
Section 1 hereof, during any of the previous three (3) fiscal years, less any reimbursement
previously paid by such Fund to the Adviser, pursuant to this Sections 2.1, with
respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount shall
not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest
accruable on the Reimbursement Amount. To the extent any reimbursement is made pursuant
to this Section 2.1, such reimbursement shall not cause the Fund Operating Expenses
to exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit that was in place at the time
the Adviser waived or reduced its advisory fees or reimburse other expenses of the
Fund.
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b. |
Board Review
. No Reimbursement Amount will be paid to the Adviser if the Trusts Board
of Trustees determines that the payment of the Reimbursement Amount is not in the
best interests of shareholders.
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c. |
Method
of Computation
. To determine each Funds accrual, if any, to reimburse
the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses
of each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized
Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for any month are less than the Maximum Annual
Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund shall accrue into its net asset
value an amount payable to the Adviser sufficient to increase the annualized Fund
Operating
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2
Expenses
of that Fund to an amount no greater than the Maximum Annual Operating
Expense Limit of that Fund, provided that such amount paid to the
Adviser will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount. For
accounting purposes, amounts accrued pursuant to this Section 2 shall
be a liability of the Fund for purposes of determining the Funds net
asset value.
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d. |
Payment
and Year-End Adjustment
. Amounts accrued pursuant to this Agreement shall be
payable to the Adviser as of the last day of each month. If necessary, on or before
the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall
be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses
of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder
with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense
Limit.
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3. | Term and Termination of Agreement. | |
a. |
This Agreement
shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund until May 31, 2025 and shall thereafter
continue in effect with respect to each Fund from year to year for successive one-year
periods provided that Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto, without
payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days prior written notice to the
other party at its principal place of business; provided that, in the case of termination
by the Adviser, such action shall be authorized by resolution of a majority of the
Non-Interested Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Trust.
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4. | Miscellaneous. | |
a. |
Captions
. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only
and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise
affect their construction or effect.
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b. |
Interpretation
. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds
to take any action contrary to the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust
or by-laws, as amended from time to time, or any applicable statutory or regulatory
requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive
the Trusts Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the
conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement
acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect,
and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets
of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial
interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities.
The Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and by-laws
describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability
of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
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c. |
Definitions
. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement,
including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net
asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise
derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act,
shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement
or the 1940 Act.
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d. |
Enforceability
. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability
of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
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World Funds Trust, on behalf of each Fund Listed on Schedule A
By:
/s/ John Pasco, III
Name: John Pasco, III
Title: Chairman
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC
By:
/s/ Edward W. Turville
Name: Edward W. Turville
Managing Member
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SCHEDULE A
to the
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT (the Agreement)
between
WORLD FUNDS TRUST (the
Trust)
and
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC
Dated as of August 15, 2014
This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:
Fund | Maximum Annual Limit | Operating Expense | |||
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REMS Real Estate Value Opportunity Fund | 1.50% |
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John H. Lively
The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. A member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310 Leawood, KS 66211 Phone: 913.660.0778 Fax: 913.660.9157 john.lively@1940actlawgroup.com |
August 11, 2014
World Funds
Trust
8730 Stony Point Parkway Suite 205 Richmond, VA 23235 |
RE: Opinion of Counsel regarding the Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to World Funds Trust (the Trust), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the state of Delaware and registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end series management investment company.
This opinion relates to the Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement and is given in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) of a post-effective amendment under the Securities Act and an amendment under the 1940 Act (collectively, the Amendment), each to the Registration Statement. The Amendment relates to the registration of an indefinite number of shares of beneficial interest (collectively, the Shares), with no par value per share, of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund (the Fund), a new series portfolio of the Trust. We understand that the Amendment will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and that our opinion is required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
In reaching the opinions set forth below, we have examined, among other things, copies of the Trusts Certificate of Trust, Agreement and Declaration of Trust, applicable resolutions of the Board of Trustees, and originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such other documents, records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. We have also examined the prospectus and statement of additional information for the Fund, substantially in the form in which they are to be filed in the Amendment (collectively, the Prospectus).
As to any facts or questions of fact material to the opinions set forth below, we have relied exclusively upon the aforesaid documents and upon representations and declarations of the officers or other representatives of the Trust. We have made no independent investigation whatsoever as to such factual matters.
The Prospectus provides for issuance of the Shares from time to time at the net asset value thereof, plus any applicable sales charge. In reaching the opinions set forth below, we have assumed that upon sale of the Shares, the Trust will receive the net asset value thereof.
World Funds Trust
We have also assumed, without independent
investigation or inquiry, that:
The Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides that shareholders of the Trust shall be entitled to the same limitation on personal
liability as is extended under the Delaware General Corporation Law to stockholders
of private corporations for profit. There is a remote possibility, however, that,
under certain circumstances, shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust may be held
personally liable for that trusts obligations to the extent that the courts
of another state which does not recognize such limited liability were to apply the
laws of such state to a controversy involving such obligations. The Agreement and
Declaration of Trust provides that neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any shareholder,
or to call upon any shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment
whatsoever other than such as the shareholder may at any time agree to pay. Therefore,
the risk of any shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his investment due to
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund are unable to
meet their obligations and the express limitation of shareholder liabilities is
determined not to be effective.
Based on our
review of the foregoing and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth
herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date of this letter:
We express
no opinion concerning the laws of any jurisdiction other than the federal law of
the United States of America and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
We consent to the filing of
this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name
and to the reference to our firm under the caption "Legal Counsel" in the Statement
of Additional Information for the Fund, which is included in the Registration Statement.
/s/ John H. Lively
August 11, 2014
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
On
behalf of The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the references to our firm in the Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of The World Funds Trust, and to the use of our report dated March 3, 2014 on the financial statements and financial highlights of REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, a series of shares of World Funds, Inc. Such financial statements and financial highlights appear in the 2013 Annual Report to Shareholders which is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information.
TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP | ||
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ||
August 15, 2014 |
WORLD FUNDS TRUST |
Distribution and Service Plan |
of |
REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund |
Class P Shares |
This Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the "12b-1 Rule") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") by the World Funds Trust. (the "Trust") for shares of the Trusts REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund series (the "Fund"). The Plan has been approved by a majority of the Trusts Board of Trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan (the "12b-1 Trustees"), by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. 1 The Trust contemplates that the Plan shall operate as a compensation Plan.
The Plan provides that:
1. Subject
to the limits on payments under the Plan set forth herein, or in any annual budget
approved by the Trust, the Trust shall pay the amounts called for under the Plan
to third parties involved in distribution of the Funds shares. Such payments
shall be applied for all expenses incurred by such parties in the promotion and
distribution of the Funds shares. For this purpose, expenses authorized under
the Plan include, but are not limited to, printing of prospectuses and reports used
for sales purposes, expenses of preparation of sales literature and related expenses,
advertisements, salaries and benefits of employees involved in sales of shares,
telephone expenses, meeting and space rental expenses, interest charges on funds
used to finance activities under this Plan, and other distribution-related expenses,
as well as any service fees paid to securities dealers or others who have executed
an agreement with the Trust or its affiliates.
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2 The following agreements are deemed to be "agreements under the Plan" and the form of each such agreement, and any material amendments thereto, shall be approved as required under the 12b-1 Rule:
a. Any distribution
agreement between the Trust and its national distributor, or any other distributor
of shares in privity with the Trust.
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b. The national
distributors selling dealer agreement.
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Purchase orders for goods and services acquired from persons who are not affiliates of the Trust are not deemed to be agreements under this Plan.
3. The maximum aggregate amount which may be reimbursed by the Trust under this Plan is 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Funds Class P Shares. The amount so paid shall be accrued daily, and payment thereon shall be made monthly by the Trust.
4. It is anticipated that amounts paid by the Trust under this Plan shall be used to pay service and maintenance fees for shareholder servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts by other providers.
5. The Trust shall collect and disburse payments made under this Plan, and shall furnish to the Board of Trustees of the Trust for its review on a quarterly basis, a written report of the monies paid out under the Plan, and shall furnish the Board of Trustees of the Trust with such other information as the Board may reasonably request in connection with the payments made under the Plan in order to enable the Board of Trustees to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be continued.
6. The Plan shall continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trusts Board of Trustees, including 12b-1 Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
7. The Plan, or any agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan, may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, on not more than sixty (60) days
written notice. Agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan shall terminate automatically upon their assignment.
8. The Plan and any agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent by the Trust for distribution pursuant to paragraph 3 of this Plan without approval by a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities.
9. All material amendments to the Plan, or any agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan, shall be approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such amendment.
10. So long as the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Trusts trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, shall be committed to the discretion of the remaining trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust. 2
11. This Plan shall take effect on the 15 th day of August 2014.
World Fund Trust |
REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund |
Rule 18f-3 |
Multiple Class Plan |
WHEREAS, the World Funds Trust (the "Trust"), a Delaware statuatory trust, engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act");
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to create separate series, each with its own separate investment portfolio, and the beneficial interest in each such series will be represented by a separate series of shares;
WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund series of shares (the "Fund"), desires to adopt a Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act (the "Plan");
WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, employs Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC (the "Adviser") as its adviser; Commonwealth Shareholder Services, Inc. (the "Administrator") as its administrator; Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent") as its transfer agent; and First Dominion Capital Corp. (the "Distributor") as its principal underwriter in connection with the sale of shares of the Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board), including a majority of the trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons", as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust, the Adviser, or the Distributor have found the Plan, as proposed, to be in the best interests of each class of shares individually, the Fund, and the Trust as a whole;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, hereby adopts the Plan, in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. |
Features of
the Classes. The Fund shall offer, at the discretion of the Board, up to two classes
of shares: "Class P Shares" and "Institutional Shares". Shares of each class of
the Fund shall represent an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and, generally,
shall have identical voting, dividend, distribution, liquidation, and other rights,
preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications, and terms and conditions,
except that: (a) each class shall have a different
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designation;
(b) each class of shares shall bear any Class Expenses, as defined in Section 3
below; (c) each class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted
to shareholders that relates solely to its distribution arrangements; and (d) each
class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders
in which the interests of one class differs from the interests of any other class.
In addition, Class P and Institutional shares of the Fund shall have the features
described in Sections 2, 3, and 4 below.
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2. | Distribution Fee Structure. |
(a) |
Class
P Shares.
Class P Shares of the Fund shall be offered at net asset value
("NAV") without the imposition of an initial sale charge as set forth in the Funds then-current prospectus. Class P Shares may be exchanged for Class P Shares
of another fund of the Trust. Class P Shares pay a Rule 12b-1 Fee of up to 0.25%
(annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Funds Class P Shares as
described in the Distribution Plan. Brokers, dealers and other institutions may
maintain Class P shareholder accounts and provide personal services to Class P shareholders,
and the Fund may pay up to 0.25% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of
the Funds Class P Shares as a fee for such shareholders services.
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(b) |
Institutional
Shares.
Institutional Shares of the Fund shall be offered at their then-current
NAV without the imposition of an initial sales charge. Institutional Shares may
be exchanged for institutional shares of another fund of the Trust and for certain
other funds offered by the Trust.
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3. | Allocation of Income and Expenses. | |
(a) |
The net asset
value of all outstanding shares representing interests in the Fund shall be computed
on the same days and at the same time. For purposes of computing net asset value,
the gross investment income of the Fund shall be allocated to each class on the
basis of the relative net assets of each class at the beginning of the day, adjusted
for capital share activity for each class as of the prior day as reported by the
Funds transfer agent. Realized and unrealized gains and losses for each class
will be allocated based on relative net assets at the beginning of the day, adjusted
for capital share activity for each class of the prior day, as reported by the Transfer
Agent. To the extent practicable, certain expenses (other than Class Expenses as
defined below, which shall be allocated more specifically), shall be allocated to
each class based on the relative net assets of each class at the beginning of the
day, adjusted for capital share activity for each class as of
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the prior day, as reported by the Transfer Agent. Allocated expenses to each class shall be subtracted from allocated gross income. These expenses include: |
(1) |
Expenses incurred
by the Trust (for example, fees of trustees, auditors, insurance costs, and legal
counsel) that are not attributable to a particular class of shares of the Fund ("Trust
Level Expenses"); and
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(2) |
Expenses incurred
by the Fund that are not attributable to any particular class of the Funds
shares (for example, advisory fees, custodial fees, banking charges, organizational
costs, federal and Blue Sky registration fees, or other expenses relating to the
management of the Funds assets) ("Fund Expenses").
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(b) | Expenses attributable to a particular class ("Class Expenses") shall be limited to: |
(i) | payments made pursuant to a Distribution and/or Service Plan; | ||
(ii) | transfer agent fees attributable to a specific class; | ||
(iii) |
printing and
postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder
reports, prospectuses and proxies to current shareholders of a specific class;
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(iv) |
the expense
of administrative personnel and services to support the shareholders of a specific
class, including, but not limited to, fees and expenses under an administrative
service agreement;
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(v) | litigation or other legal expenses relating solely to one class; and | ||
(vi) |
trustees
fees incurred as a result of issues relating to one class. Expenses in category
(i) above must be allocated to the class for which such expenses are incurred. All
other "Class Expenses" listed in categories (ii)-(vi) above may be allocated to
a class but only if an officer of the Trust has determined, subject to Board approval
or ratification, which of such categories of expenses will be treated as Class Expenses
consistent with applicable legal principles under the 1940 Act and the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code").
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(c) |
Therefore,
expenses of the Fund shall be apportioned to each class of shares depending on the
nature of the expense item. Trust Level Expenses and Fund Expenses shall be allocated
among the classes of shares based on their relative net asset values. Approved Class
Expenses shall be allocated to the particular class to which they are attributable.
In addition, certain expenses may be allocated differently if their method of imposition
changes. Thus, if a Class Expense can no longer be attributed to a class, it shall
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be charged
to the Fund for allocation among the classes, as determined by the Board. Any additional
Class Expenses not specifically identified above that are subsequently identified
and determined to be properly allocated to one class of shares shall not be so allocated
until approved by the Board in light of the requirements of the 1940 Act and the
Code.
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4. |
Exchange Privileges.
The Class P and Institutional shares of the Fund may be exchanged at their relative
NAVs for:
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(i) |
shares of
a comparable class of another series of shares offered by the Trust; or
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(ii) |
if the other
series of shares offered by the Trust does not have multiple classes of shares,
the existing shares of such other series of the Trust. Purchase of Fund shares by
exchange are subject to the same minimum investment requirements and other criteria
imposed for purchases made in any other manner.
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5. |
Quarterly
and Annual Report. The trustees shall receive quarterly and annual written reports
concerning all allocated Class Expenses and expenditures under each Distribution
Plan complying with paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of Rule 12b-1. The reports, including the
allocations upon which they are based, shall be subject to the review and approval
of the trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust (as defined in the
1940 Act), in the exercise of their fiduciary duties.
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6. |
Waiver or
Reimbursement of Expenses. Expenses may be waived or reimbursed by the Adviser or
any other provider of services to the Fund without the prior approval of the Board.
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7. |
Effectiveness
of Plan. The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by votes of a
majority of both (i) the trustees of the Trust and (ii) those trustees of the Trust
who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, the Adviser, or the Distributor (as
defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of this Plan, cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called for
the purpose of voting on this Plan.
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8. |
Material Modifications.
This Plan may not be amended to materially modify its terms unless such amendment
is approved in the manner provided for initial approval in Paragraph 7 hereof.
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9. |
Limitation
of Liability. The Board of Trustees of the Trust and the shareholders of the Fund
shall not be liable for any obligations of the Fund under this Plan, and any person
in asserting any
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rights or
claims under this Plan shall look only to the assets and property of the Fund in
settlement of such right or claim and not to such trustees or shareholders.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has adopted this Multiple Class Plan effective as of August 15, 2014.