As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 28, 2017
Registration No.333-148723
Registration No.811-22172
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   [X]
       
  Pre-Effective Amendment No.   [  ]
  Post-Effective Amendment No. (237)   [X]
       
  and/or    
       
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940   [X]
       
  Amendment No. (238)   [X]
       

WORLD FUNDS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(804) 267-7400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number)
 
The Corporation Trust Co.
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange St., Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 
With Copy to:
John H. Lively
The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.
A member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310
Leawood, KS 66211

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:    As soon as practicable after the effective date of this filing .

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

[X] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b);
[  ] On ________________ pursuant to paragraph (b);
[  ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);
[  ] on ________________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);
[  ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or
[  ] on ________________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:

|  | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered: shares of beneficial interest.


Prospectus
August 28, 2017
 
Toreador Core Fund
Retail Class Ticker: TORLX
Institutional Class Ticker: TORZX
 
 
Toreador International Fund
Investor Class Ticker: TMRFX
Institutional Class Ticker: TMRIX
 
Toreador Explorer Fund
Investor Class Ticker: TMRLX
Institutional Class Ticker: TMRZX
 
Toreador Select Fund
Investor Class Ticker: TOSLX
Institutional Class Ticker: TOSZX
 
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


TABLE OF CONTENTS  
   
  PAGE   
   
  Fund Summary  
    Toreador Core Fund 1  
    Toreador International Fund 9  
    Toreador Explorer Fund 17  
    Toreador Select Fund 24  
    General Summary Information 30  
  Additional Information About Fund Investments 31  
  Additional Information About Risk 35  
  Portfolio Holdings Disclosure 40  
  The Investment Adviser 40  
  The Portfolio Managers 42  
  How To Buy Shares 42  
  How To Sell Shares 45  
  Dividends, Distributions and Taxes 47  
  Net Asset Value 49  
  Fair Value Pricing 49  
  Frequent Purchases and Redemptions 50  
  General Information 53  
  Distribution Arrangements 55  
  Financial Highlights 56  
  For More Information About The Funds 68  

FUND SUMMARY
Toreador Core Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Toreador Core Fund (the “Core Fund”) is long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Core Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Core Fund.

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)

Retail
Class
  Institutional
Class
 

Redemption Fee as a % of the amount redeemed (if applicable, for shares redeemed within 60

             

days of purchase)

  2.00 %     2.00 %
               

Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the NAV at time of purchase)

  None       None  
               
 

Annual Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

  0.90 %     0.90 %

Distribution (12b-1) and Service Fees

  0.25 %     None  

Other Expenses

             

Shareholder Services Plan

  0.05 %     0.05 %

Other Expenses

  0.37 %     0.37 %
           

Total Other Expenses

  0.42 %     0.42 %
           

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (1)

  1.57 %     1.32 %

Less Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (1)

  (0.37 %)     (0.37 %)
           

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (1)

  1.20 %     0.95 %
           

1


(1)  
Toreador Research & Trading LLC (the “Adviser”) has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to limit the total expenses of the Core Fund (exclusive of interest, expenses incurred under a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, fees paid pursuant to any administrative services plan taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) to an annual rate of 0.95% of the average daily net assets of the Core Fund. Each waiver and/or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Core Fund within three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Core Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement and at the time the waiver or reimbursement is recouped. This expense limitation agreement may not be terminated prior to August 31, 2018 unless mutually agreed to in writing by the parties.

Example:

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Core Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Core Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Core Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The effect of the Adviser’s agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses is only reflected in the first year of each example shown below. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

   Share class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
  Retail Class $122 $459 $820 $1,836
  Institutional Class $97 $382 $688 $1,558

For both share classes, your expenses would be the same as in the table above if you did not redeem your shares at the end of each period.

Portfolio Turnover

The Core Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Core Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Core Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Core Fund’s

2


performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the Core Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 70.65% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Core Fund invests primarily in equity securities of large cap companies of a size similar to those in either the S&P 500 ® Index or the Russell 1000 ® Index. As of May 12, 2017, the Russell 1000 ® Index was composed of companies having market capitalizations of between $2.3 billion and $813.8 billion. As of May 31, 2017 the S&P 500 ® was composed of companies having market capitalizations of between $2.73 billion and $801.5 billion. In choosing investments, Toreador Research & Trading, LLC (the “Adviser”), typically selects large cap equity securities that it believes offer superior return potential and may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, projected future earnings, growth potential, recent performance, and business strategy.

The Core Fund seeks to diversify its investments across a broad spectrum of economic sectors in an attempt to reduce portfolio volatility and investment risk without sacrificing potential returns. In selecting securities within a particular economic sector, the Adviser’s goal is to identify companies that it believes have the potential for superior performance within each sector.

The Core Fund may also invest in small- and mid-cap companies, convertible securities, preferred stocks, rights and warrants, and other investment companies (including exchange-traded funds, (“ETFs”)).

The Adviser will typically sell a company from the Core Fund’s portfolio when the trading price of the company’s stock exceeds the Adviser’s estimate of the company’s fundamental value and/or there are other companies that the Adviser believes offer greater investment potential.

Principal Risks

The principal risk of investing in the Core Fund is that the value of its investments are subject to market, economic and business risk that may cause the Core Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to fluctuate over time. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Core Fund could decline and you could lose money. There is no assurance that the Adviser will achieve the Core Fund’s investment objective. An investment in the Core Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Core Fund is also subject to the following additional principal risks:

3


Equity Securities Risk – Since it purchases equity securities, the Core Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Core Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is a principal risk of investing in the Core Fund.

Market Risk – The value of securities in the Core Fund’s overall portfolio will fluctuate and, as a result, the Core Fund’s share price may decline suddenly or over a sustained period of time.

Management Risk – The strategies used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended result.

Large Cap Risk – Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion.

Small and Mid Cap Risk – Investing in the securities of small and mid cap companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. Although investing in securities of smaller companies offers potential above-average returns if the companies are successful, the risk exists that the companies will not succeed and the prices of the companies’ shares could significantly decline in value. The earnings and prospects of smaller companies are generally more volatile than larger companies, and smaller companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger companies. The trading volume of securities of smaller companies is normally less than that of larger companies and, therefore, may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make prices fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies. Smaller companies may also have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources, and may lack management experience.

Risks of Investment Selection and Asset Allocation - The Core Fund’s investment success depends on the skill of the Adviser in evaluating, selecting and monitoring the portfolio assets. If the Adviser’s conclusions about growth rates or securities values are incorrect, the Core Fund may not perform as anticipated.

Risk of Other Equity Securities -

4


Convertible Securities . Convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment.

Preferred Securities . The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.

Rights and Warrants . The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

Investment Company Securities Risk – When the Core Fund invests in other investment companies, including ETFs, it indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses paid by the underlying fund, which results in higher Core Fund expenses. The Core Fund may be affected by losses of underlying funds and the level of risk arising from their investment practices. ETFs are subject to additional risks, such as the fact that an ETF’s shares may trade at a market price that is above or below its net asset value or an active market may not develop for shares of the ETF.

Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk – ETFs generally are investment companies whose shares represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. Some ETFs are designed to track various market indexes. Because the Core Fund may invest in ETFs, it is subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a discount to its net asset value (“NAV”), and active secondary market may not develop or be maintained, or trading may be halted by the exchange in which they trade, which may impact the Core Fund’s ability to sell its shares.

5


Performance Information

The Core Fund was reorganized on May 8, 2015 from a series of Unified Series Trust, an Ohio business trust (the “Predecessor Fund”), to a series of the World Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Reorganization”). While the Core Fund is substantially similar to the Predecessor Fund and theoretically would have invested in the same portfolio of securities, the Core Fund’s performance may be different than the performance of the Predecessor Fund due to, among other things, differences in fees and expenses.

The bar chart below shows the Predecessor Fund’s and the Core Fund’s annual returns for the Retail Class shares (the Class with the longest period of annual returns) as of December 31, 2016. The performance of Institutional Class shares will differ due to differences in expenses.

The table below shows how the Predecessor Fund’s and the Core Fund’s average annual returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Core Fund. Past performance of the Core Fund is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The table also presents the impact of taxes on the Core Fund’s Retail Class shares.

Updated performance information is available by calling toll-free 800-673-0550.

6


Investor Class Year-by-Year Annual Returns as of December 31 st

During the period shown, the highest quarterly return was 17.41% (quarter ended September 30, 2009) and the lowest quarterly return was -24.47% (quarter ended December 31, 2008).

Year to date return as of June 30, 2017 was 7.20 %.

Average Annual Returns
(for the periods ended December 31, 2016)

 

   Return Before Taxes
 
One Year
 
Five Years
 
Since Inception*
 
  Retail Class shares   12.49%   14.65%   6.43%
             
  Institutional Class shares   12.81%   14.93%   12.68%
 
   Return After Taxes - Retail            
 
  Return After-Taxes on            
  Distributions   10.80%   12.97%   5.68%
             
  Return After-Taxes on            
  Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares   8.12%   11.38%   5.02%
             
  Russell 1000 ® Index            
  (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)   12.05%   14.69%   7.75%
             
  S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no            
  deduction for fees,   11.96 %   14.66 %   7.63%
  expenses or taxes)            
 

7


* Retail Class shares commenced operations on June 2, 2006 and Institutional Class shares commenced operations on September 1, 2009.

After-tax returns are shown for the Retail Class shares only. After-tax returns for the Institutional Class shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Core Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), in which case you will generally be taxed upon withdrawal of monies from the tax-deferred arrangement. The index returns presented above assume reinvestment of all distributions and exclude the effect of taxes and fees (if expenses and taxes were deducted, the actual returns of the Indices would be lower).

Investment Adviser

Toreador Research & Trading, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Core Fund.

Portfolio Managers

Mr. Paul Blinn, Managing Member of the Adviser, and Mr. Rafael Resendes, Managing Member of the Adviser, have served as the Portfolio Managers to the Core Fund since June 2006.

For important information about purchase and sale of fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the sections of this prospectus entitled “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares”, “Tax Information” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” on page 31 of the prospectus.

8


FUND SUMMARY
Toreador International Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Toreador International Fund (the “International Fund”) is capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the International Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the International Fund.

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)

Investor
Shares
  Institutional
Shares
 

Redemption Fee as a % of amount

             

redeemed, (if applicable, for shares

             

redeemed within 60 days of purchase)

  2.00%       2.00%  
               

Maximum deferred sales charge (load)

             

(as a percentage of the NAV at time of

             

purchase)

  None       None  
               

Management Fees

  1.15%       1.15%  
               

Distribution (12b-1) and Service Fees

  0.25%       None  
               

Other Expenses

             

Shareholder Services Plan

  0.04%       0.04%  

Other Expenses

  0.45%       0.45%  
               

Total Other Expenses

  0.50%       0.50%  
               

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

  1.89%       1.64%  
               

9


Example:

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the International Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the International Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

   Share class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
  Investor Class Shares $192 $594 $1,021 $2,212
  Institutional Shares $167 $517 $892 $1,944

Portfolio Turnover

The International Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when International Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the International Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the International Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 33.87% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The International Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a diversified portfolio consisting primarily of equity securities. Under normal market conditions, the International Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of companies located outside the United States. This investment policy may be changed by the International Fund upon 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders. Equity securities consist of common stock, depositary receipts, and securities convertible into common stock, such as warrants, rights, convertible bonds, debentures and convertible preferred stocks. The International Fund may invest in securities of companies in emerging and developing markets.

10


The foreign securities the International Fund purchases may not always be purchased on the principal market. For example, depositary receipts may be purchased if trading conditions make them more attractive than the underlying security. Depositary receipts include securities such as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and Registered Depositary Certificates (“RDCs”). ADRs are securities, typically issued by a U.S. financial institution (a “depositary”), that represent ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the depositary. GDRs and EDRs are securities that represent ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign or U.S. corporation. Depositary receipts may be available through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and the depositary, whereas an unsponsored facility is established by the depositary without participation by the issuer of the underlying security. The market value of depositary receipts is dependent on the market value of the underlying securities, and fluctuations in the relative value of the currencies in which the depositary receipts and the underlying securities are quoted.

In addition to the equity securities described above, the International Fund may also invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs, generally, are investment companies that seek to track the performance of a particular market index. These investment companies invest in securities that are consistent with the International Fund’s investment objective and strategies. By investing in other investment companies, the International Fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses and brokerage costs of these companies as well as its own expenses. Also, federal securities laws impose limits on such investments, which may affect the ability of the International Fund to purchase or sell these shares. Securities of other investment companies will be acquired by the International Fund within the limits contained in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

In selecting securities for the International Fund, Toreador Research & Trading, LLC (the “Adviser”) emphasizes fundamental company-by-company analysis in conjunction with a broader analysis of specific sectors. When relevant, however, the Adviser may consider historical value measures, such as price/earnings ratios, operating profit margins and liquidation values. The primary factor in selecting securities for investment by the International Fund will be the company’s current price relative to its long-term earnings potential, or intrinsic value as determined using the Adviser’s proprietary valuation techniques, whichever are appropriate. In addition, the Adviser may consider overall growth prospects, competitive positions in export markets, technologies, research and development, productivity, labor costs, raw material costs and sources, profit margins, returns on investment, capital resources, state regulation, management and other factors in comparison to other companies around the world which the Adviser believes are comparable.

11


In determining which portfolio securities to sell, the Adviser may consider, but is not limited to, the following: (1) if a security appreciates such that, as a total percentage of the International Fund’s portfolio, it becomes too large; (2) if the sector or security appears to be under-performing; (3) if the company’s management appears to be engaging in conduct not in the best interest of public shareholders; (4) if it is necessary to sell loss positions in order to reduce taxable gains to International Fund shareholders reflected in earlier sales of positions with gains; and (5) if it is necessary to raise funds to cover redemptions.

Principal Risks

The principal risk of investing in the International Fund is that the value of its investments are subject to market, economic and business risk that may cause the International Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to fluctuate over time. Therefore, the value of your investment in the International Fund could decline and you could lose money. There is no assurance that the Adviser will achieve the International Fund’s investment objective. An investment in the International Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Equity Securities Risk – Since it purchases equity securities, the International Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the International Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the International Fund.

Market Risk – The value of securities in the International Fund’s overall portfolio will fluctuate and, as a result, the International Fund’s share price may decline suddenly or over a sustained period of time.

Management Risk – The strategies used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended result.

Risks of Investment Selection and Asset Allocation – The International Fund’s investment success depends on the skill of the Adviser in evaluating, selecting and monitoring the portfolio assets. If the Adviser’s conclusions about growth rates or securities values are incorrect, the International Fund may not perform as anticipated.

12


Risk of Other Equity Securities

Convertible Securities . Convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment.

Preferred Securities . The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.

Rights and Warrants . The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

Investment Companies and ETFs – The International Fund may invest a portion of its assets in other investment companies, including ETFs. By investing in other investment companies, the International Fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses and brokerage costs of these companies as well as its own expenses. Also, federal securities laws impose limits on such investments, which may affect the ability of the International Fund to purchase or sell these shares. Because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, shares may trade at a discount or premium and the Adviser may not be able to liquidate the International Fund’s holdings at the most optimal time, which may result in a loss.

Foreign Investing – The International Fund invests in foreign securities. These investments may involve financial, economic or political risks that are not ordinarily associated with investments in U.S. securities. Therefore, the International Fund’s NAV may be affected by changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, different regulatory standards, less liquidity and increased volatility, taxes and adverse social or political developments.

13


Emerging and Developing Markets – The International Fund also invests in securities of companies that trade in emerging and developing markets. The International Fund’s investments in emerging and developing countries involve the same risks that are associated with foreign investing in general. In addition to those risks, companies in such countries generally do not have lengthy operating histories. Consequently, these markets may be subject to more substantial volatility and price fluctuations than securities that are traded on more developed markets.

Depositary Receipts – In addition to the risk of foreign investments applicable to the underlying securities, unsponsored depositary receipts may also be subject to the risks that the foreign issuer may not be obligated to cooperate with the U.S. depository, may not provide additional financial and other information to the depository or the investor, or that such information in the U.S. market may not be current.

Performance Information

The International Fund began operations on October 1, 1998 as the Third Millennium Russia Fund (the “Russia Fund”). On October 10, 2012 the Russia Fund’s name and investment policies were changed and on December 27, 2012, shareholders approved the new investment advisory agreement between the Company, on behalf of the International Fund, and the Adviser. No performance information is presented for the International Fund under its prior investment policy.

The International Fund was reorganized on August 15, 2014 from a series of World Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Predecessor Fund”), to a series of the World Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Reorganization”). While the International Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and would have invested in the same portfolio of securities, the International Fund’s performance during the same time period may have been different than the performance of the Predecessor Fund due to, among other things, differences in fees and expenses.

The bar chart below shows the International Fund’s annual returns for the Investor Class shares as of December 31, 2016. The performance of the International Fund’s Institutional Class shares will differ due to differences in expenses.

The table below shows how the International Fund’s average annual returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the International

14


Fund. Past performance of the International Fund is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The table also presents the impact of taxes on the International Fund’s Investor Class shares.

Updated performance information is available by calling toll-free 800-673-0550.

Investor Class Year-by-Year Annual Returns as of December 31 st

During the period shown, the highest quarterly return was 11.55% (quarter ended September 30, 2013) and the lowest quarterly return was -9.38% (quarter ended September 30, 2015).

Year to date return as of June 30, 2017 was 13.14%.

15


Average Annual Returns
(for the Periods Ended December 31, 2016)

 


   Return Before Taxes
 
One Year
  Since Inception
(12/27/2012)
 
 
  Investor Class Shares   -1.94%   3.25%  
  Institutional Class Shares   -1.70%   3.51%  
 
   Return After Taxes – Investor Class Shares          
 
  Return After-Taxes on Distributions   -2.09%   3.05%  
  Return After-Taxes on Distributions          
    and Sale of Fund Shares   -1.10%   2.42%  
  MSCI EAFE Index (reflects no          
    deduction for fees, expenses or          
    taxes)   1.00%   3.59%  

After-tax returns are shown for the Investor Class shares only. After-tax returns for the Institutional Class shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their International Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

Investment Adviser

Toreador Research & Trading, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the International Fund.

Portfolio Managers

Mr. Paul Blinn and Mr. Rafael Resendes have served as the Portfolio Managers to the International Fund since August 2012.

For important information about purchase and sale of fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the sections of this prospectus entitled “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares”, “Tax Information” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” on page 31 of the prospectus.

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FUND SUMMARY
Toreador Explorer Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Toreador Explorer Fund (the “Explorer Fund”) is long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Explorer Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Explorer Fund.

   Shareholder Fees
  (fees paid directly from your investment)
    Institutional
Shares
  Investor
Shares
 
  Redemption Fee as a % of amount redeemed, (if applicable, for shares redeemed within 60 days of purchase)     2.00%   2.00%
 
  Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the NAV at time of purchase)     None   None
 
   Annual Operating Expenses
  (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
  Management Fees     1.14%   1.14%
  Distribution (12b-1) and Service Fees     None   0.25%
  Other Expenses          
    Shareholder Services Plan     0.08%   0.08%
    Other Expenses     1.40%   1.40%
  Total Other Expenses     1.48%   1.48%
  Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (1)     2.62%   2.87%
  Less Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (1)     (1.48%)   (1.48%)
  Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (1)     1.14%   1.39%

(1)  
The Adviser has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to limit the total expenses of the Explorer Fund (exclusive of interest, expenses incurred under a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) to an annual rate of 1.14% of the average daily net assets of the Explorer Fund. Each waiver and/or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Explorer Fund within three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Explorer Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement and at the time the waiver or reimbursement is recouped. This expense limitation agreement may not be terminated prior to August 31, 2018 unless mutually agreed to in writing by the parties.

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Expense Example:

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Explorer Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Explorer Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Explorer Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The effect of the Adviser’s agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses is only reflected in the first year of each example shown below. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

   Share class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
  Institutional Class Shares $116 $673 $1,258 $2,844
  Investor Class Shares $142 $749 $1,383 $3,084

For both share classes, your expenses would be the same as in the table above if you did not redeem your shares at the end of each period.

Portfolio Turnover

The Explorer Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Explorer Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Explorer Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Explorer Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the Explorer Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 73.93% of the average value of its portfolio.

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Explorer Fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies of a size similar to those in the Russell 2000 ® Index. As of May 12, 2017, the Russell 2000 ® Index was composed of companies having market capitalizations of between $144 million and $4.36 billion.

Equity securities in which the Explorer Fund may invest include common and preferred stocks, rights and warrants, and securities convertible into equity securities.

In choosing investments, Toreador Research & Trading, LLC (the “Adviser”), typically selects equity securities that it believes offer superior return potential and may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, projected future earnings, growth potential, recent performance, and business strategy.

The Explorer Fund seeks to diversify its investments across a broad spectrum of economic sectors in an attempt to reduce portfolio volatility and investment risk without sacrificing potential returns. In selecting securities within a particular sector, the Adviser’s goal is to identify companies that it believes have the potential for superior performance within each sector.

The Explorer Fund may have a high degree of turnover in its investment portfolio, which may increase its costs and adversely affect the Explorer Fund’s performance.

The Explorer Fund may also invest in other investment companies (including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”)).

The Adviser will typically sell a company from the Explorer Fund’s portfolio when the trading price of the company’s stock exceeds the Adviser’s estimate of the company’s fundamental value and/or there are other companies that the Adviser believes offer greater investment potential.

Principal Risks

The principal risk of investing in the Explorer Fund is that the value of its investments are subject to market, economic and business risk that may cause the Explorer Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to fluctuate over time. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Explorer Fund could decline and you could lose money. There is no assurance that the Adviser will achieve the Explorer Fund’s investment objective. An investment in the Explorer Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Explorer Fund is also subject to the following additional principal risks:

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Equity Securities Risk – Since it purchases equity securities, the Explorer Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Explorer Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Explorer Fund.

Market Risk – The value of securities in the Explorer Fund’s overall portfolio will fluctuate and, as a result, the Explorer Fund’s share price may decline suddenly or over a sustained period of time.

Management Risk – The strategies used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended result.

Small Cap Risk – Investing in the securities of smaller companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. Although investing in securities of smaller companies offers potential above-average returns if the companies are successful, the risk exists that the companies will not succeed and the prices of the companies’ shares could significantly decline in value. The earnings and prospects of smaller companies are generally more volatile than larger companies, and smaller companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger companies. The trading volume of securities of smaller companies is normally less than that of larger companies and, therefore, may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make prices fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies. Smaller companies may also have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources, and may lack management experience.

Risks of Investment Selection and Asset Allocation – The Explorer Fund’s investment success depends on the skill of the Adviser in evaluating, selecting and monitoring the portfolio assets. If the Adviser’s conclusions about growth rates or securities values are incorrect, the Explorer Fund may not perform as anticipated.

Risk of Other Equity Securities –

Convertible Securities . Convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market

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value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment.

Preferred Securities . The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.

Rights and Warrants . The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

Investment Company Securities Risk – The Explorer Fund may invest in other investment companies, including ETFs. By investing in other investment companies, the Explorer Fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses and brokerage costs of these companies as well as its own expenses. Also, federal securities laws impose limits on such investments, which may affect the ability of the Explorer Fund to purchase or sell these shares. Because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, shares may trade at a discount or premium and the Adviser may not be able to liquidate the Explorer Fund’s holdings at the most optimal time, which may result in a loss.

Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk - ETFs generally are investment companies whose shares represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. Some ETFs are designed to track various market indexes. Because the Core Fund may invest in ETFs, it is subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a discount to its net asset value (“NAV”), and active secondary market may not develop or be maintained, or trading may be halted by the exchange in which they trade, which may impact the Core Fund’s ability to sell its shares.

Portfolio Turnover Risk – The Explorer Fund may, at times, have a portfolio turnover rate that is higher than other stock funds, which may result in increased brokerage and other expenses or higher current realization of short-term capital gains, which are taxable at ordinary income rates, and a potentially larger current tax liability.

21


New Fund Risk – The Explorer Fund was recently formed in April 2015. Accordingly, investors in the Explorer Fund bear the risk that the Explorer Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, may not employ a successful investment strategy, or may fail to attract sufficient assets to realize economies of scale, any of which could result in the Explorer Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable to all shareholders. Such liquidation could have negative tax consequences.

Performance Information

The bar chart below shows the Explorer Fund’s annual return for the Institutional Class shares (the Class with the longest period of annual returns) as of December 31, 2016. The performance of Investor Class shares will differ due to differences in expenses.

The table below shows how the Explorer Fund’s average annual returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Explorer Fund. Past performance of the Explorer Fund is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The table also presents the impact of taxes on the Explorer Fund’s Institutional Class shares.

Updated performance information is available by calling toll-free 800-673-0550.

Institutional Class Year-by-Year Annual Returns as of December 31 st

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During the period shown, the highest quarterly return was 9.35% (quarter ended December 31, 2016) and the lowest quarterly return was 1.57% (quarter ended June 30, 2016).

Year to date return as of June 30, 2017 was 5.00%.

Average Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2016

 
  Return Before Taxes   One Year   Since Inception*  
 
  Institutional Class Shares   16.97%   2.61%  
  Investor Class Shares   16.63%   3.19%  
 
  Return After Taxes – Institutional Class Shares          
 
  Return After-Taxes on Distributions   16.97%   2.61%  
  Return After-Taxes on Distributions          
      and Sale of Fund Shares   9.60%   1.99%  
  Russell 2000 ® Index (reflects no          
      deduction for fees, expenses or          
      taxes)   21.31%   6.12%  
 

*  Institutional Class shares commenced operations on June 11, 2015 and Investor Class shares commenced operations on June 30, 2015.

After-tax returns are shown for the Institutional Class shares only. After-tax returns for the Investor Class shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Explorer Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

Investment Adviser

Toreador Research & Trading, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Explorer Fund.

23


Portfolio Managers

Mr. Paul Blinn and Mr. Rafael Resendes have served as the Portfolio Managers to the Explorer Fund since the Explorer Fund’s inception in April 2015.

For important information about purchase and sale of fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the sections of this prospectus entitled “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares”, “Tax Information” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” on page 31 of the prospectus.

24


FUND SUMMARY
Toreador Select Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Toreador Select Fund (the “Select Fund”) is long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Select Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 
  Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)   Investor
Class
Shares
  Institutional
Class
Shares
 
  Redemption Fee as a % of amount redeemed, (if
applicable, for shares redeemed within 60 days
of purchase)
  2.00%   2.00%
  Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a
percentage of the NAV at time of purchase)
  None   None
 
  Annual Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
  Management Fees   0.90%   0.90%
  Distribution (12b-1) and Service Fees   0.25%   None
  Other Expenses        
    Shareholder Services Plan   0.09%   0.05%
    Other Expenses   2.32%   2.36%
  Total Other Expenses   2.41%   2.41%
  Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (1)   3.56%   3.31%
  Less Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (1)   (2.36%)   (2.36%)
  Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (1)
  1.20%   0.95%

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(1)  
The Adviser has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to limit the total expenses of the Select Fund (exclusive of interest, expenses incurred under a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) to an annual rate of 0.95% of the average daily net assets of the Select Fund. Each waiver and/or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Select Fund within three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Select Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement and at the time the waiver or reimbursement is recouped. This expense limitation agreement may not be terminated prior to August 31, 2018 unless mutually agreed to in writing by the parties.

Expense Example

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Select Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Select Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Select Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The effect of the Adviser’s agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses is only reflected in the first year of each example shown below. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

   Share class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
  Investor Class Shares $122 $872 $1,643 $3,672
  Institutional Class
  Shares
$97 $797 $1,522 $3,443

For both share classes, your expenses would be the same as in the table above if you did not redeem your shares at the end of each period.

P ortfolio Turnover

The Select Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Select Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal period ended April 30, 2017, the Select Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 131.67% of the average value of its portfolio.

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Principal Investment Strategies

The Select Fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies whose market capitalizations are, at the time of purchase, similar to those in the S&P 500 ® Index. As of May 31, 2017, the S&P 500 ® Index was composed of companies having market capitalizations of between $2.73 billion and $801.5 billion.

Equity securities in which the Select Fund may invest include common and preferred stocks, rights and warrants, and securities convertible into equity securities.

The Select Fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).

In choosing investments, Toreador Research & Trading, LLC (the “Adviser”) employs a proprietary stock selection model that ranks stocks according to fundamental criteria that the Adviser believes are indicative of company strength and superior risk/return profile. These criteria may include intrinsic value, management quality, leverage and free cash flow, earnings quality, return on assets, return on equity and return on capital. The Select Fund will normally invest across a majority of the economic sectors represented in the S&P 500 ® Index, in approximately the same percentages as each such sector is represented in the Index. Although the Select Fund will focus on large capitalization securities, the Fund may invest in securities across all market capitalization ranges.

The Select Fund will normally hold between 35 to 65 securities in its portfolio.

The Select Fund may have a high degree of turnover in its investment portfolio, which may increase its costs and adversely affect the Select Fund’s performance.

The Adviser will typically sell a company from the Select Fund’s portfolio when indicated by the proprietary stock selection model described above or when the Adviser elects to take a temporary defensive position.

From time to time, the Adviser may take temporary defensive positions, which are inconsistent with the Select Fund’s principal investment strategies, in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. For example, the Select Fund may hold all or a portion of its assets in money market instruments, including cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, other investment grade fixed income securities, certificates of deposit,

27


bankers acceptances, commercial paper, money market funds and repurchase agreements. While the Select Fund is in a defensive position, the opportunity to achieve its investment objective will be limited.

Principal Risks

Risk is inherent in all investing. A summary description of certain principal risks of investing in the Select Fund is mentioned below. Before you decide whether to invest in the Select Fund, carefully consider these risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Select Fund, which may cause you to lose part or all of your investment in the Select Fund. There can be no assurance that the Select Fund will achieve its investment objective.

Equity Securities Risk - Since the Select Fund invests in equity securities, it is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Select Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is a principal risk of investing in the Select Fund.

Market Risk – The value of securities in the Select Fund’s portfolio will fluctuate and, as a result, the Select Fund’s share price may decline suddenly or over a sustained period of time. The equity securities purchased by the Select Fund may involve large price swings and potential for loss.

Management Risk – The strategies used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended result.

Large Cap Risk – Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion.

Risks of Investment Selection and Asset Allocation - The Select Fund’s investment success depends on the skill of the Adviser in evaluating, selecting and monitoring the portfolio assets. If the Adviser’s conclusions about growth rates or securities values are incorrect, the Select Fund may not perform as anticipated.

28


Risk of Other Equity Securities -

Convertible Securities . Convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment.

Preferred Securities . The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.

Rights and Warrants . The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

Investment Company Securities Risk - When the Select Fund invests in other investment companies, including ETFs, it indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses of the other investment company, which results in higher Fund expenses. The Select Fund may be affected by losses of the other investment companies and the level of risk arising from their investment practices. ETFs are subject to additional risks, such as the fact that an ETF’s shares may trade at a market price that is above or below its net asset value or an active market may not develop for shares of the ETF.

Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk - ETFs generally are investment companies whose shares represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. Some ETFs are designed to track various market indexes. Because the Select Fund may invest in ETFs, it is subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a discount to its net asset value (“NAV”), and active secondary market may not develop or be maintained, or trading may be halted by the exchange in which they trade, which may impact the Select Fund’s ability to sell its shares.

Portfolio Turnover Risk - The Select Fund may, at times, have a portfolio turnover rate that is higher than other stock funds. A high rate of portfolio turnover increases brokerage and other expenses, which are borne by the Select Fund and

29


its shareholders. A high portfolio turnover rate can also result in higher current realization of capital gains and a potentially larger current tax liability.

New Fund Risk - The Select Fund was recently formed in June 2016. Accordingly, investors in the Select Fund bear the risk that the Select Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, may not employ a successful investment strategy, or may fail to attract sufficient assets to realize economies of scale, any of which could result in the Select Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable to all shareholders. Such liquidation could have negative tax consequences.

Performance Information

The Select Fund recently commenced operations and, as a result, does not have a full calendar year of performance history. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of the Prospectus. Performance information will contain a bar chart and table that provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Select Fund by showing changes in the Select Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing the Select Fund’s average annual returns for certain time periods as compared to a broad measure of market performance. Investors should be aware that past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Select Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available by calling toll-free 1-800-673-0550.

Investment Adviser
Toreador Research & Trading, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Select Fund.

Portfolio Managers
Mr. Paul Blinn and Mr. Rafael Resendes have served as the Portfolio Managers to the Select Fund since the Select Fund’s inception in June 2016.

For important information about purchase and sale of fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the sections of this prospectus entitled “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares”, “Tax Information” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” on page 31 of the prospectus.

30


GENERAL SUMMARY INFORMATION

Purchase and Sale Of Fund Shares

You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Funds on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Funds either through a financial adviser or directly from the Funds. The minimum initial purchase or exchange into the Retail Shares of the Core Fund and the Investor Shares of the Explorer and Select Funds is $1,000 and $2,500 for the Investor Shares of the International Fund. Subsequent investments must be in amounts of $100 for Retail and Investor Class Shares. The minimum intial purchase or exchange into the Institutional Shares of the Core, Explorer and Select Funds is $10,000 and $100,000 for the Institutional Shares of the International Fund. Subsequent investments must be in amounts of $100 or more for the Core, Explorer and Select Funds and $10,000 or more for the International Fund.. The Funds may waive minimums for purchases or exchanges through employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Tax Information

The Funds intend to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gain, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case withdrawals will be taxed.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Funds through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Funds and their distributor may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Funds over another investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENTS

This prospectus describes the Funds’ principal investment strategies, and the Funds will normally invest in the types of investments described in this prospectus. In addition to the investments described in this prospectus, the Funds also may use other strategies and engage in other investment practices that are not part of their principal investment strategies. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) (for information on how to obtain a copy of the SAI, see the back cover of this prospectus). Of course, there is no guarantee that the Funds will achieve their respective investment objective.

The Core Fund, the International Fund, the Explorer Fund and the Select Fund may each be referred to generally throughout this document as a “Fund” or collectively, as the “Funds”.

The investment objective of the International Fund is capital appreciation and the investment objective of the Core Fund, the Explorer Fund and the Select Fund is long-term capital appreciation. The Funds’ investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be given at least 60 days advance notice if a Fund decides to change its investment objective or strategy.

Toreador Core Fund

The Core Fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies of a size similar to those in either the S&P 500 ® Index or the Russell 1000 ® Index. As of May 12, 2017, the Russell 1000 ® Index was composed of companies having market capitalizations of between $2.3 billion and $813.8 billion. As of May 31, 2017 the S&P 500 ® was composed of companies having market capitalizations of between $2.73 billion and $801.5 billion.

The Adviser selects large cap equity securities that it believes offer superior return potential considering the following factors:

 
Attractive market price relative to intrinsic value, as determined by the Adviser based on the company’s estimated future potential earnings discounted to their present value;
     
  Improving trends in a company’s economic performance; and
     
  A company’s effective pursuit of wealth-creating strategies.

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The Core Fund seeks to diversify its investments across a broad spectrum of economic sectors in an attempt to reduce portfolio volatility and investment risk without sacrificing potential returns. In selecting securities within a particular economic sector, the Adviser’s goal is to identify companies that it believes have the potential for superior performance within each sector.

Equity securities in which the Core Fund or underlying funds may invest include common stocks, as well as securities convertible into common stocks, preferred stocks, and other investment companies (including ETFs) that invest primarily in equity securities.

The Core Fund typically sells a portfolio company when the trading price of the company’s stock exceeds the Adviser’s estimate of the company’s fundamental value and/or there are other companies that the Adviser believes offer greater appreciation potential. When the Adviser deems that change will benefit the Core Fund, portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor.

Toreador International Fund

While the International Fund intends to remain substantially invested in equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, such as common stocks, warrants, convertible bonds, debentures or convertible preferred stock, depending upon market conditions, the Adviser may reduce its holdings in equity securities and invest without limit in cash and other short-term debt securities.

Toreador Explorer Fund

The Explorer Fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies of a size similar to those in the Russell 2000 ® Index. As of May 12, 2017, the Russell 2000 ® Index was composed of companies having market capitalizations of between $144 million and $4.36 billion.

The Adviser selects equity securities that it believes offer superior return potential considering the following factors: attractive market price relative to intrinsic value, as determined by the Adviser based on the company’s estimated future potential cash flows discounted to their present value; improving trends in a company’s economic performance; and a company’s effective pursuit of wealth-creating strategies.

33


The Explorer Fund seeks to diversify its investments across a broad spectrum of economic sectors in an attempt to reduce portfolio volatility and investment risk without sacrificing potential returns. In selecting securities within a particular sector, the Adviser’s goal is to identify companies that it believes have the potential for superior performance within each sector.

The Explorer Fund may also invest in other investment companies (including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”)). ETFs, generally, are investment companies that seek to track the performance of a particular market index. These investment companies invest in securities that are consistent with the Explorer Fund’s investment objective and strategies. By investing in other investment companies, the Explorer Fund indirectly pays a portion of the expenses and brokerage costs of these companies as well as its own expenses. Also, federal securities laws impose limits on such investments, which may affect the ability of the Fund to purchase or sell these shares. Securities of other investment companies will be acquired by the Fund within the limits contained in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

The Adviser will typically sell a company from the Explorer Fund’s portfolio when the trading price of the company’s stock exceeds the Adviser’s estimate of the company’s fundamental value and/or there are other companies that the Adviser believes offer great investment potential. When the Adviser deems that change will benefit the Explorer Fund, the portfolio turnover of the Explorer Fund will not be a limiting factor.

Toreador Select Fund

The Select Fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies whose market capitalizations are, at the time of purchase, similar to those in the S&P 500 ® Index. As of May 31, 2017, the S&P 500 ® Index was composed of companies having market capitalizations of between $2.73 billion and $801.5 billion.

Equity securities in which the Select Fund may invest include common and preferred stocks, rights and warrants, and securities convertible into equity securities.

In choosing investments, Toreador Research & Trading, LLC (the “Adviser”) employs a proprietary stock selection model that ranks stocks according to fundamental criteria that the Adviser believes are indicative of company strength and superior risk/return profile. These criteria may include intrinsic value, management quality, leverage and free cash flow, earnings quality, return on assets, return on equity and return on capital.

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The Adviser selects large cap equity securities that it believes offer superior return potential considering the following factors:

Attractive market price relative to intrinsic value, as determined by the Adviser based on the company’s estimated future potential earnings discounted to their present value;
   
Improving trends in a company’s economic performance; and
   
A company’s effective pursuit of wealth-creating strategies.

The Select Fund will normally invest across a majority of the economic sectors represented in the S&P 500 ® Index, in approximately the same percentages as each such sector is represented in the Index.

The Select Fund will normally hold between 35 to 65 securities in its portfolio.

The Adviser will typically sell a company from the Select Fund’s portfolio when indicated by the stock selection model or when the Adviser elects to take a temporary defensive position.





ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT RISK

The Funds’ principal risks are mentioned below. Before you decide whether to invest in a Fund, carefully consider these risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in a Fund, which may cause you to lose money.

ALL FUNDS

Risk of Equity Securities. Since the Funds purchase equity securities, they are subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of a Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price

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volatility, which is a principal risk of investing in a Fund. Because stock prices tend to fluctuate, the value of your investment in a Fund may increase or decrease.

Market Risk. The Funds are subject to market risk. Market risk is the possibility that, over short or long periods, stock prices will decline. Because stock prices tend to fluctuate, the value of your investment in a Fund may increase or decrease.

Management Risk. The skill and judgment of the Adviser in selecting investments will play a significant role in a Fund’s ability to achieve its objective.

Risks of Investment Selection and Asset Allocation. A Fund’s investment success depends on the skill of the Adviser in evaluating, selecting and monitoring the portfolio assets. If the Adviser’s conclusions about growth rates or securities values are incorrect, a Fund may not perform as anticipated.

Investment Company Securities Risk. When a Fund invests in a another investment company such as a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund, the Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by that investment company. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the Fund may be affected by losses of these investment companies and the level of risk arising from their investment practices (such as the use of leverage by the funds). The Fund has no control over the investments and related risks taken by investment companies in which it invests.

Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risks. ETFs generally are investment companies whose shares represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. Some ETFs are designed to track various market indexes. Because a Fund may invest in ETFs, it is subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a discount to its net asset value (“NAV”), and active secondary market may not develop or be maintained, or trading may be halted by the exchange in which they trade, which may impact the Fund’s ability to sell its shares.

Additionally, an active market may not develop for the ETF’s shares; the ETF may employ a strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; and trading of an ETF’s shares could be halted under certain circumstances. To the extent that the Fund invests in inverse or leveraged ETFs, the value of the Fund’s investment will decrease when the index underlying the ETF’s benchmark rises, a result that is the opposite from traditional equity or bond funds. The net asset value and market price of leveraged or inverse ETFs are usually more volatile than the value of the tracked index or of other ETFs that do not use leverage. Inverse and leveraged ETFs use

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investment techniques and financial instruments that may be considered aggressive, including the use of derivative transactions and short selling techniques. To the extent that the Fund invests in ETFs that invest in commodities, which are real assets such as oil, agriculture, livestock, industrial metals, and precious metals such as gold or silver, the Fund will be subject to additional risks. The values of commodity-based ETFs are highly dependent on the prices of the related commodity and the demand and supply of these commodities may fluctuate widely. Commodity ETFs may use derivatives, which exposes them to further risks, including counterparty risk (i.e., the risk that the institution on the other side of the trade will default).

Risks of Other Equity Securities. Other equity securities in which the Funds may invest include convertible securities, preferred securities, rights and warrants.

Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for common or preferred stock. The values of convertible securities may be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of their issuer, and the ability of the issuer to repay principal and to make interest payments. A convertible security tends to perform more like a stock when the underlying stock price is high and more like a debt security when the underlying stock price is low. A convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rate changes as a similar non-convertible debt security and generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying stock. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment.

Preferred Securities . Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. The market value of preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities and is sensitive to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness, the ability of the issuer to make payments on the preferred stock and changes in interest rates, typically declining in value if interest rates rise. In addition, a company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Therefore the value of preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects.

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Rights and Warrants . The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.





Temporary Defensive Positions – From time to time, each Fund may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with their respective principal investment strategies, in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. For example, a Fund may hold up to 100% of its assets in cash, short-term U.S. government securities, other investment companies including money market funds and exchange-traded funds, investment grade fixed income securities, or repurchase agreements. To the extent consistent with the a Fund’s principal strategies as described above, a Fund may also invest in such instruments at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its investment strategies. As a result of engaging in these temporary measures, the Funds may not achieve their respective investment objectives.

ADDITIONAL RISKS APPLICABLE TO THE INTERNATIONAL FUND

Foreign Investing. The International Fund invests in foreign securities. These investments may involve financial, economic or political risks that are not ordinarily associated with investments in U.S. securities. Therefore, a Fund’s NAV may be affected by changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, different regulatory standards, less liquidity and increased volatility, taxes and adverse social or political developments.

Emerging and Developing Markets. The International Fund’s investments in emerging and developing countries involve the same risks that are associated with foreign investing in general. In addition to those risks, companies in such countries generally do not have lengthy operating histories. Consequently, these markets may be subject to more substantial volatility and price fluctuations than securities that are traded on more developed markets.

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Depositary Receipts. The International Fund may invest indirectly in securities through sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other types of depositary receipts (collectively “Depositary Receipts”), to the extent such Depositary Receipts become available. ADRs are typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company and represent ownership of underlying foreign securities. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. banks or trust companies, and represent ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a United States corporation. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. For purposes of the Fund’s investment policies, investments in Depositary Receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities. In addition to the risks of foreign investments applicable to the underlying securities, unsponsored Depositary Receipts may also be subject to the risks that the foreign issuer may not be obligated to cooperate with the U.S. bank, may not provide additional financial and other information to the bank or the investor, or that such information in the U.S. market may not be current.

ADDITIONAL RISKS APPLICABLE TO THE CORE AND SELECT FUNDS

Large Cap Risk . Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion.

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ADDITIONAL RISKS APPLICABLE TO THE EXPLORER FUND AND THE CORE FUND

Small and Mid Cap Risk. Investing in the securities of smaller companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. Although investing in securities of smaller companies offers potential above-average returns if the companies are successful, the risk exists that the companies will not succeed and the prices of the companies’ shares could significantly decline in value. The earnings and prospects of smaller companies are more volatile than larger companies, and smaller companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger companies. The trading volume of securities of smaller companies is normally less than that of larger companies and, therefore, may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make prices fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies. Smaller companies may also have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources, and may lack management experience.

ADDITIONAL RISKS APPLICABLE TO THE EXPLORER AND SELECT FUNDS

Portfolio Turnover Risk. A Fund may, at times, have a portfolio turnover rate that is higher than other stock funds. A high rate of portfolio turnover increases brokerage and other expenses, which are borne by the Fund and its shareholders. A high portfolio turnover rate can also result in higher current realization of capital gains and a potentially larger current tax liability.

New Fund Risk. The Funds were recently formed and accordingly, investors in these Funds bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, may not employ a successful investment strategy, or may fail to attract sufficient assets to realize economies of scale, any of which could result in the Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable to all shareholders. Such liquidation could have negative tax consequences.

See also “Risk Factors”, “Investment Policies” and “Investment Restrictions” discussed in the Statement of Additional Information that Is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

GENERAL INFORMATION

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE

A description of the policies and procedures employed by the Funds with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

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THE INVESTMENT ADVISER

Toreador Research & Trading, LLC (the “Adviser”), a Delaware limited liability corporation organized in Delaware, is the investment adviser to the Funds. The principal office of the Adviser is 422 Fleming Street, Suite 7, Key West, Florida 33040. As of March 31, 2017, the Adviser had approximately $174 million in assets under management.

Under the Advisory Agreements the monthly compensation paid to the Adviser is accrued daily at an annual rate of 0.90% of the Core Fund’s and Select Fund’s average daily net assets; 1.15% of the International Fund’s average daily net assets and 1.14% of the Explorer Fund’s average daily net assets.

The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce fees and reimburse expenses until August 31, 2018 in order to keep net operating expenses (exclusive of interest, expenses incurred under a plan of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, fees paid pursuant to the Administrative Services Plan (Core Fund Retail Class only), taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, and other extraordinary expenditures not incurred in the ordinary course of business) from exceeding 0.95%, 1.75%, 1.14% and 0.95% of the Core, International, Explorer and Select Funds’ average daily net assets, respectively.

Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the respective Fund within three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the respective Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement and at the time the waiver or reimbursement is recouped. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 the Adviser received a management fee (after waiver and reimbursement of Fund expenses) equal to 0.56% from the Core Fund; 1.15% from the International Fund; 0% from the Explorer Fund; and 0% from the Select Fund.

The Adviser, not the Funds, may pay certain Financial Intermediaries a fee for providing distribution related services and/or for performing certain administrative servicing functions for Fund shareholders to the extent these institutions are allowed to do so by applicable statute, rule or regulation. The Funds may from time to time purchase securities issued by Financial Intermediaries that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Funds’ investment advisory agreements is available in the Funds' annual report to shareholders dated April 30, 2017.

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THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

Mr. Paul Blinn, portfolio manager, is jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios, including stock selection, investment monitoring and trading. Mr. Blinn joined the Adviser as a founding member in 2006 and has served as principal of the Adviser since that time. Mr. Blinn has over 25 years of capital market experience. Mr. Blinn’s background includes experience as an Executive Director at UBS, a global financial firm, and its predecessor entities from 1985 to 2000, as a Vice President of a leading option market maker, and a Senior Equity derivatives trader for a hedge fund from 2000 to 2005. Mr. Blinn graduated with honors from The University of Texas at Austin with a BBA in Finance.

Mr. Rafael Resendes, portfolio manager, is jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios, including stock selection and investment monitoring. Mr. Resendes was a founding member of the Adviser in 2006 and has served as a principal of the Adviser since that time. Mr. Resendes was also a co-founder of The Applied Finance Group, Ltd. in 1995 and he has served as a principal of that entity since that time. Mr. Resendes has over 25 years of capital market experience and has spent the majority of those years in the areas of equity research and valuation. Mr. Resendes was an adjunct professor of finance at DePaul University in Chicago from 1998 to 1999. He graduated Phi Beta Kappa from The University of California, Berkeley with a BS in Finance and received his MBA from the University of Chicago.

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of shares of the Funds.

HOW TO BUY SHARES

You may purchase shares of the Funds through financial intermediaries, such as fund supermarkets or through brokers or dealers who are authorized by First Dominion Capital Corp. (the “Distributor”), the Funds’ distributor, to sell shares of the Funds, and through advisers and consultants and other investment professionals (collectively “Financial Intermediaries”). You may request a copy of this prospectus by calling toll-free (800) 673-0550. Financial Intermediaries who offer shares of the Funds may require the payment of fees from their individual clients, which may be different from those described in this prospectus. For example, Financial Intermediaries may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investment amounts. They may also have policies and procedures that are different from those contained in this prospectus. Investors should consult their Financial Intermediary regarding its procedures for purchasing and selling shares of the Funds as the policies and procedures may be different.

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The price you pay for a share of a Fund is the net asset value next determined upon receipt of your purchase request by the Transfer Agent or Financial Intermediary. A Fund will be deemed to have received your purchase or redemption order when the Financial Intermediary receives the order. Such Financial Intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on a Fund’s behalf.

Certain Financial Intermediaries may have agreements with a Fund that allow them to enter confirmed purchase and redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the Financial Intermediary must send your payment to a Fund by the time a Fund prices its shares on the following business day.

A Fund is not responsible for ensuring that a Financial Intermediary carries out its obligations. You should look to the Financial Intermediary through whom you wish to invest for specific instructions on how to purchase or redeem shares of a Fund.

Share Class Alternatives – Three different classes of shares are currently offered through this Prospectus: Investor Class Shares charging a 0.25% 12b-1 fee, Retail Shares (Core Fund) charging a 0.25% Administrative Servicing Plan fee and Institutional Shares not charging 12b-1 fees.

The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different expenses and may have different share prices and minimum investment requirements. When you buy shares be sure to specify the class of shares in which you choose to invest. Because each share class has a different combination of sales charges, expenses and other features, you should consult your financial advisor to determine which class best meets your financial objectives.

Minimum Investments – The minimum initial investment for Investor Class Shares is $2,500 for the International Fund; $1,000 for the Explorer Fund and Select Fund. The minimum initial investment for Retail Shares is $1,000 for the Core Fund. Retail Shares charge a 0.25% Administrative Services fee, and are offered to individual investors through mutual fund supermarkets or other platforms offered by broker-dealers, 401(k) plans, banks, or trust companies that have entered into an agreement with the Fund's Distributor. Additional investments in Investor and Retail Shares must be in amounts of $100 or more. Institutional Class Shares are only available to “qualified investors” with a minimum investment of at least $10,000 for the Core Fund, Explorer Fund and Select Fund and $100,000 for the International Fund. Institutional Class Shares subsequent investments must be in amounts of $100 or more for the Core Fund, Explorer Fund and Select Fund and $10,000 or more for the International Fund. The Trust may waive the minimum initial investment requirement for purchases made by trustees, officers and employees of the Trust. The Trust may also waive the minimum investment requirement for purchases by its affiliated entities and certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Trust may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time. The Funds retain the right to refuse to accept an order.

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Small Account Balances – If the value of your account falls below the minimum account balance of $1,000 a Fund may ask you to increase your balance. If the account value is still below the minimum balance after 60 days, a Fund may close your account and send you the proceeds. A Fund will not close your account if it falls below this amount solely as a result of Fund performance. Please check with your Financial Intermediary concerning required minimum account balances. You should note that should a Fund close your account and it is a non-retirement account, such redemption of Fund shares would be subject to taxation. Please refer to the section entitled “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” below.

Customer Identification Program – Federal regulations require that the Trust obtain certain personal information about you when opening a new account. As a result, the Trust must obtain the following information for each person that opens a new account:

  Name;
  Date of birth (for individuals);
  Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and
  Social security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number.

You may also be asked for a copy of your driver’s license, passport, or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.

After an account is opened, the Trust may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The Trust also may close your account or take other appropriate action if it is unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time.

If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed.

Purchases By Mail – For initial purchases, the account application, which accompanies this prospectus, should be completed, signed and mailed to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, together with your check payable to the respective Fund. Please be sure

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to specify which class of shares in which you wish to invest. For subsequent purchases, include with your check the tear-off stub from a prior purchase confirmation, or otherwise identify the name(s) of the registered owner(s) and social security number(s).

Purchases by Wire – You may purchase shares by requesting your bank to transmit by wire directly to the Transfer Agent. To invest by wire, please call the Funds at (800) 673-0550 or the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077 to advise the Trust of your investment and to receive further instructions. Your bank may charge you a small fee for this service. Once you have arranged to purchase shares by wire, please complete and mail the account application promptly to the Transfer Agent. This account application is required to complete the Funds’ records. You will not have access to your shares until the Funds’ records are complete. Once your account is opened, you may make additional investments using the wire procedure described above. Be sure to include your name and account number in the wire instructions you provide your bank.

General – The Trust reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to withdraw all or any part of the offering of shares of a Fund when, in the judgment of the Funds’ management, such withdrawal is in the best interest of the Funds. An order to purchase shares is not binding on, and may be rejected by, the Funds until it has been confirmed in writing by the Funds and payment has been received. The price you pay for a share of the Funds is the net asset value next determined upon receipt by the Transfer Agent or financial intermediary.

Other Purchase Information – You may purchase and redeem Fund shares, or exchange shares of a Fund for those of another, by contacting any broker authorized by the Distributor to sell shares of the Funds, by contacting the Funds toll-free at (800) 673-0550 or by contacting the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 or by telephoning (800) 628-4077. Brokers may charge transaction fees for the purchase or sale of the Funds’ shares, depending on your arrangement with the broker.

HOW TO SELL SHARES

You may redeem your shares at any time and in any amount by mail or telephone. You may also redeem Fund shares through authorized broker-dealers. Brokers may charge transaction fees for the sale of Fund shares, depending on your arrangement with the broker.

For your protection, the Transfer Agent will not redeem your shares until it has received all information and documents necessary for your request to be considered in “proper order.” The Transfer Agent will promptly notify you if your redemption request is not in proper order. The Transfer Agent cannot accept redemption requests which specify a particular date for redemption or which specify any special conditions.

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Each of the Funds typically expects to satisfy redemption requests for a Fund through cash holdings or cash equivalents and expect to use cash holdings or cash equivalents on a regular basis. To the extent cash holdings or cash equivalents are not available to satisfy redemption requests, a Fund may satisfy redemption requests by either (i) rebalancing overweight securities or (ii) selling portfolio assets. In addition, if a Fund determines that it would be detrimental to the best interest of a Fund’s remaining shareholders to satisfy a redemption request in cash, a Fund may satisfy such a redemption request in whole or in part by a distribution-in-kind of readily marketable securities. The Funds will typically attempt to satisfy redemption requests within two business days after a redemption request is received.

Your shares will be redeemed at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of a redemption request in good order, less any deferred sales charge as applicable. Payment of redemption proceeds will be made promptly, but no later than the seventh day following the receipt of the request in proper order. The Trust may suspend the right to redeem shares for any period during which the NYSE is closed or the SEC determines that there is an emergency. In such circumstances you may withdraw your redemption request or permit your request to be held for processing after the suspension is terminated.

If you sell your Shares through a securities dealer or investment professional, it is such person’s responsibility to transmit the order to the Fund in a timely fashion. Any loss to you resulting from failure to do so must be settled between you and such person.

Delivery of the proceeds of a redemption of shares purchased and paid for by check shortly before the receipt of the redemption request may be delayed until the Transfer Agent has completed collection of the purchase check, which may take up to 15 days. Also, payment of the proceeds of a redemption request for an account for which purchases were made by wire may be delayed until a completed account application for the account is received to verify the identity of the person redeeming the shares and to eliminate the need for backup withholding.

Redemption By Mail – To redeem shares by mail, send a written request for redemption, signed by the registered owner(s) exactly as the account is registered, to: the name of the Fund, Attn: Redemptions, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235. Certain written requests to redeem shares may require signature guarantees. For example, signature guarantees may be required if you sell a large number of shares, if your address of record on the

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account application has been changed within the last 30 days, or if you ask that the proceeds be sent to a different person or address. Signature guarantees are used to help protect you and the Fund. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a Notary Public. Please call the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077 to learn if a signature guarantee is needed or to make sure that it is completed appropriately in order to avoid any processing delays. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by mail.

Redemption By Telephone – You may redeem your shares by telephone if you requested this service on your initial account application. If you request this service at a later date, you must send a written request along with a signature guarantee to the Transfer Agent. Once your telephone authorization is in effect, you may redeem shares by calling the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by telephone. If it should become difficult to reach the Transfer Agent by telephone during periods when market or economic conditions lead to an unusually large volume of telephone requests, a shareholder may send a redemption request by overnight mail to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235.

Redemption By Wire – If you request that your redemption proceeds be wired to you, please call your bank for instructions prior to writing or calling the Transfer Agent. Be sure to include your name, Fund name, Fund account number, your account number at your bank and wire information from your bank in your request to redeem by wire.

The Funds will not be responsible for any losses resulting from unauthorized transactions (such as purchases, sales or exchanges) if they follow reasonable security procedures designed to verify the identity of the investor. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them. There is no fee for redemptions by wire.

Redemption in Kind – The Funds do not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem shares by payment in kind. It is possible, however, that conditions may arise in the future which would, in the opinion of the Trustees, make it undesirable for the Funds to pay for all redemptions in cash. In such a case, the Trustees may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of a Fund. Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the respective Fund’s net asset value per share. Shareholders receiving them may incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold and will be subject to market risk until such securities are sold. An irrevocable election has been filed under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act, wherein the Funds must pay redemptions in cash, rather than in kind, to any shareholder of record of a Fund who redeems during any 90-day period, the lesser of (a) $250,000 or (b) 1% of a Fund’s net asset value at the beginning of such period. Redemption requests in excess of this limit may be satisfied in cash or in kind at the Funds’ election.

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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

Dividends and Capital Gain Distributions – Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Funds. The Funds intend to distribute annually any net capital gains.

Dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the Funds, unless you elect to have the distributions paid to you in cash. There are no sales charges or transaction fees for reinvested dividends and all shares will be purchased at NAV. Shareholders will be subject to tax on all dividends and distributions whether paid to them in cash or reinvested in shares. If the investment in shares is made within an IRA, all dividends and capital gain distributions must be reinvested.

Unless you are investing through a tax deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, it is not to your advantage to buy shares of the Funds shortly before the next distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as “buying a dividend”. To avoid buying a dividend, check the Funds’ distribution schedule before you invest.

Taxes – In general, Fund distributions are taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gain. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares of the Funds or receive them in cash. Any long-term capital gain the Funds distribute are taxable to you as long-term capital gain no matter how long you have owned your shares. Other Fund distributions (including distributions attributable to short-term capital gain of the Funds) will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income. Every January, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received for the previous year. Distributions declared in December but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December.

When you sell shares of the Funds, you may have a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares of the Funds for shares of a different fund of the Trust is the same as a sale. The individual tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of your shares depends on how long you have held your shares.

Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will generally be subject to state and local income tax. The one major exception to these tax principles is that distributions on, and sales exchanges and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-deferred retirement account) will not be currently taxable. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax. You should consult with your tax adviser about the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your investment in the Funds.

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By law, the Funds must withhold 28% of your taxable distributions and proceeds if you: (1) have failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN); (2) are subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); (3) have failed to provide the Funds with the certifications required by the IRS to document that you are not subject to backup withholding; or (4) have failed to certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

Cost Basis Reporting – Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the IRS on the Funds’ shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012. The Funds have chosen average cost as the standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Funds will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds’ standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds’ standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.

For those securities defined as “covered” under current IRS cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Funds are responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Funds are not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Funds and their service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

NET ASSET VALUE

The Funds’ share price, called the NAV per share, is determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each business day that the NYSE is open (the “Valuation Time”). As of the date of this prospectus, the Funds have been informed that the NYSE

49


observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. NAV per share is computed by adding the total value of the Fund’s investments and other assets attributable to the Fund’s shares, subtracting any liabilities attributable to the applicable class and then dividing by the total number of the applicable classes’ shares outstanding. Due to the fact that different expenses may be charged against shares of different classes of the Fund, the NAV of the different classes may vary.

Fund shares are bought or exchanged at the public offering price per share next determined after a request has been received in Proper Form (as defined below). The public offering price of the Funds’ shares is equal to the NAV plus the applicable front-end sales charge, if any.

Proper Form – Your order to buy shares is in proper form when your completed and signed account application and check or wire payment is received by the Transfer Agent. Your written request to sell or exchange shares is in proper form when written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee if necessary, is received.

FAIR VALUE PRICING

The Funds’ securities are valued at current market prices. Investments in securities traded on a principal exchange (U.S. or foreign) and on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last reported sales price on the exchange on which the securities are traded as of the close of business on the last day of the period or, lacking any sales, at the average of the bid and ask price on the valuation date. In cases where securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange designated by or under the authority of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Short-term debt securities (less than 60 days to maturity) are valued at their fair market value using amortized cost. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last available sale price in the over-the-counter market prior to time of valuation. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued on a consistent basis at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Funds’ officers in a manner specifically authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Funds. Depositary Receipts will be valued at the closing price of the instrument last determined prior to time of valuation unless the Funds are aware of a material change in value. Securities for which such a value cannot be readily determined will be valued at the closing price of the underlying security adjusted for the exchange rate. Temporary investments in U.S. dollar denominated short-term investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Portfolio securities which are primarily traded on foreign exchanges are generally valued at the closing price on the exchange on which they are traded,

50


and those values are then translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Other assets for which market prices are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the administrator, in consultation with the Adviser, under procedures set by the Board. Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times before the scheduled close of the NYSE. The value of these securities used in computing the NAV is determined as of such times.

The Trust has a policy that contemplates the use of fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Funds when market prices are unavailable as well as under special circumstances, such as: (i) if the primary market for a portfolio security suspends or limits trading or price movements of the security; and (ii) when an event occurs after the close of the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded that is likely to have changed the value of the security.

When the Trust uses fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Funds, securities will not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board believes accurately reflects fair value. Any method used will be approved by the Board and results will be monitored to evaluate accuracy. The Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Funds’ NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. However, fair values determined pursuant to the Trust’s procedures may not accurately reflect the price that the Funds could obtain for a security if they were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing.

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS

Frequent purchases and redemptions (“Frequent Trading”) of shares of the Funds may present a number of risks to other shareholders of the Funds. These risks may include, among other things, dilution in the value of shares of the Funds held by long-term shareholders, interference with the efficient management by the Adviser of the Funds’ portfolio holdings, and increased brokerage and administration costs. Due to the potential of an overall adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions affecting the sale price of portfolio securities, the Funds could face untimely losses as a result of having to sell portfolio securities prematurely to meet redemptions. Current shareholders of the Funds may face unfavorable impacts as portfolio securities concentrated in certain sectors may be more volatile than investments across broader ranges of industries as sector-specific market or economic developments may make it more difficult to sell a significant amount of shares at favorable prices to meet redemptions. Frequent Trading may also increase portfolio turnover, which may

51


result in increased capital gains taxes for shareholders of the Funds. These capital gains could include short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates.

The Trustees have adopted a policy that is intended to identify and discourage Frequent Trading by shareholders of the Funds under which the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and Transfer Agent will monitor Frequent Trading through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, shareholders may not engage in more than four “round-trips” (a purchase and sale or an exchange in and then out of a Fund) within a rolling twelve month period. Shareholders exceeding four round-trips will be investigated by the Funds and if, as a result of this monitoring, the Funds believe that a shareholder has engaged in frequent trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging or similar activities that may nonetheless result in Frequent Trading of Fund shares. To minimize harm to the Funds and its shareholders, the Funds reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase of Fund shares with or without prior notice to the account holder. In the event the foregoing purchase and redemption patterns occur, it shall be the policy of the Trust that the shareholder’s account and any other account with the Funds under the same taxpayer identification number shall be precluded from investing in the Funds (including investment that are part of an exchange transaction) for such time period as the Trust deems appropriate based on the facts and circumstances (including, without limitation, the dollar amount involved and whether the Investor has been precluded from investing in the Funds before); provided that such time period shall be at least 30 calendar days after the last redemption transaction. The above policies shall not apply if the Trust determines that a purchase and redemption pattern is not a Frequent Trading pattern or is the result of inadvertent trading errors.

These policies and procedures will be applied uniformly to all shareholders and, subject to certain permissible exceptions as described above, the Funds will not accommodate abusive Frequent Trading. The policies also apply to any account, whether an individual account or accounts with financial intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds Fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. Omnibus account arrangements permit multiple investors to aggregate their respective share ownership positions and purchase, redeem and exchange Fund shares without the identity of the particular shareholder(s) being known to the Funds. Accordingly, the ability of the Funds to monitor and detect Frequent Trading activity through omnibus accounts is very limited and there is no guarantee that the Funds will be able to identify shareholders who may be engaging in Frequent Trading through omnibus accounts or to curtail such trading. However, the Funds will establish information

52


sharing agreements with intermediaries as required by Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act that may require sharing of information about you and your account, and otherwise use reasonable efforts to work with intermediaries to identify excessive short-term trading in underlying accounts.

If the Funds identify that excessive short-term trading is taking place in a participant-directed employee benefit plan accounts, the Funds or its Adviser or Transfer Agent will contact the plan administrator, sponsor or trustee to request that action be taken to restrict such activity. However, the ability to do so may be constrained by regulatory restrictions or plan policies. In such circumstances, it is generally not the policy of the Funds to close the account of an entire plan due to the activity of a limited number of participants. However, the Funds will take such actions as deemed appropriate in light of all the facts and circumstances.

The Funds’ policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Trustees reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the Funds or other techniques that may be adopted in the future, may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the Funds is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the Funds’ performance, and its long term shareholders, may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from Frequent Trading, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes.

The Funds’ Board has approved the imposition of a redemption fee to discourage market timing. If you are in a category of investors who purchase Investor Class Shares, Retail Class Shares or Institutional Class Shares of the Funds through certain programs, you will be subject to a 2.00% redemption fee if you redeem your shares less than 60 calendar days after you purchase them. If this fee is imposed it would raise the expenses of your shares. Such fees, when imposed, are credited directly to the assets of the Funds to help defray the expenses to the Funds of short-term trading activities. These fees are never used to pay distribution or sales fees or expenses. The redemption fee will not be assessed on certain types of accounts or under certain conditions.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Signature Guarantees – To help protect you and the Funds from fraud, signature guarantees are required for: (1) all redemptions ordered by mail if you require that the check be made payable to another person or that the check be mailed to an address other than the one indicated on the account registration; (2) all

53


requests to transfer the registration of shares to another owner; and (3) all authorizations to establish or change telephone redemption service, other than through your initial account application. Signature guarantees may be required for certain other reasons. For example, a signature guarantee may be required if you sell a large number of shares or if your address of record on the account has been changed within the last thirty (30) days.

In the case of redemption by mail, signature guarantees must appear on either: (1) the written request for redemption; or (2) a separate instrument of assignment (usually referred to as a “stock power”) specifying the total number of shares being redeemed. The Trust may waive these requirements in certain instances.

An original signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine so that you are protected from unauthorized account transactions. Notarization is not an acceptable substitute. Acceptable guarantors only include participants in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP2000). Participants in STAMP2000 may include financial institutions such as banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker-dealers and member firms of a national securities exchange.

Automatic Investment Plan – Existing shareholders, who wish to make regular monthly investments in amounts of $100 or more, may do so through the Automatic Investment Plan. Under the Automatic Investment Plan, your designated bank or other financial institution debits a pre-authorized amount from your account on or about the 15th day of each month and applies the amount to the purchase of Fund shares. To use this service, you must authorize the transfer of funds by completing the Automatic Investment Plan section of the account application and sending a blank voided check.

Exchange Privilege – To the extent the Adviser manages other funds in the Trust, you may exchange all or a portion of your shares in a Fund for shares of the same class of certain other funds of the Trust managed by the Adviser having different investment objectives, provided that the shares of the fund you are exchanging into are registered for sale in your state of residence. An exchange is treated as a redemption and purchase and may result in realization of a gain or loss on the transaction. You won’t pay a deferred sales charge on an exchange; however, when you sell the shares you acquire in an exchange, you will pay a deferred sales charge based on the date you bought the original shares you exchanged. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Adviser manages four funds in the Trust.

Frequent purchases and redemptions (“Frequent Trading”) (as discussed above) can adversely impact Fund performance and shareholders. Therefore, the Trust

54


reserves the right to temporarily or permanently modify or terminate the Exchange Privilege. The Trust also reserves the right to refuse exchange requests by any person or group if, in the Trust’s judgment, the Funds would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with their investment objectives and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. The Trust further reserves the right to restrict or refuse an exchange request if the Trust has received or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant portions of the Funds’ assets or detects a pattern of exchange requests that coincides with a “market timing” strategy. Although the Trust will attempt to give you prior notice when reasonable to do so, the Trust may modify or terminate the Exchange Privilege at any time.

Administrative Services Plan – The Core Fund has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to Retail Shares, pursuant to which the Core Fund pays an annual fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Core Fund’s Retail Shares to the Adviser to compensate financial intermediaries that provide administrative services to the Retail Shares shareholders pursuant to a written agreement with the Core Fund or the Core Fund’s distributor. Financial intermediaries eligible to receive payments under the Administrative Services Plan include mutual fund supermarkets and other platforms sponsored by any 401(k) plan, bank, trust company or broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Core Fund, its distributor and/or the Adviser to provide ongoing administrative and shareholder account services to their customers who hold the Core Fund's Retail Shares.

For purposes of the Administrative Services Plan, administrative services include, but are not limited to (i) acting as record holder and nominee of Retail Shares beneficially owned by the financial intermediary’s customers; (ii) providing sub-accounting services to such customers; (iii) processing and issuing confirmations with respect to orders to purchase, redeem or exchange Retail Shares; (iv) processing dividend payments; and (v) providing periodic account statements. Over time, administrative services fees increase the cost of your investment in the Core Fund’s Retail Shares because these fees are paid out of the assets of the Retail Shares on an on-going basis.

How to Transfer Shares – If you wish to transfer shares to another owner, send a written request to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235. Your request should include: (i) the name of the Fund and existing account registration; (ii) signature(s) of the registered owner(s); (iii) the new account registration, address, taxpayer identification number and how dividends and capital gains are to be distributed; (iv) any stock certificates which have been issued for the shares being transferred; (v) signature guarantees (See “Signature Guarantees”); and (vi) any additional documents which are required for transfer by corporations, administrators, executors, trustees, guardians, etc. If you have any questions about transferring shares, call the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077.

Account Statements and Shareholder Reports – Each time you purchase, redeem or transfer shares of the Funds, you will receive a written confirmation. You will also receive a year-end statement of your account if any dividends or capital gains have been distributed, and an annual and a semi-annual report.

Shareholder Communications – The Funds may eliminate duplicate mailings of portfolio materials to shareholders who reside at the same address, unless instructed to the contrary. Investors may request that the Funds send these documents to each shareholder individually by calling the Funds, toll-free, at (800) 673-0550.

General – The Funds will not be responsible for any losses from unauthorized transactions (such as purchases, sales or exchanges) if it follows reasonable security procedures designed to verify the identity of the investor. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.

55


DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS

The Funds are offered through financial supermarkets, advisers and consultants, financial planners, brokers, dealers and other investment professionals, and directly through the Fund’s distributor (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”). Financial Intermediaries who offer shares may request fees from their individual clients. If you invest through a third party, the policies and fees may be different than those described in this prospectus. For example, third parties may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investment amounts.

Rule 12b-1 Fees – Each of the Funds has adopted Distribution Plans with respect to Investor Class shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to each of the Distribution Plans, the Funds compensate the Distributor for services rendered and expenses borne in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of each Fund’s shares (this compensation is commonly referred to as “12b-1 fees”). The Distribution Plans provide that the Funds will pay the annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each Fund’s Investor Class Shares for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of those shares. These activities include reimbursement to entities for providing distribution and shareholder servicing with respect to each Fund’s shares. Because the 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Funds’ assets on an on-going basis, these fees, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The Institutional Class Shares are sold without the imposition of 12b-1 fees.

Shareholder Servicing Plan – Each of the Funds have adopted a shareholder service plan with respect to its Investor and Institutional Class Shares. Under a shareholder services plan, each of the Funds may pay an authorized firm up to 0.25% on an annualized basis of average daily net assets attributable to its customers who are shareholders. For this fee, the authorized firms may provide a variety of services, such as: 1) receiving and processing shareholder orders; 2) performing the accounting for the shareholder’s account; 3) maintaining retirement plan accounts; 4) answering questions and handling correspondence for individual accounts; 5) acting as the sole shareholder of record for individual shareholders; 6) issuing shareholder reports and transaction confirmations; 7) executing daily investment “sweep” functions; and 8) furnishing investment advisory services.

Because the Funds have adopted the shareholder services plan to compensate authorized firms for providing the types of services described above, the Funds believe the shareholder services plan are not covered by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which relates to payment of distribution fees. The Funds, however, follow the procedural requirements of Rule 12b-1 in connection with the implementation and administration of each shareholder services plan.

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An authorized firm generally represents in a service agreement used in connection with the shareholder services plan that all compensation payable to the authorized firm from its customers in connection with the investment of their assets in the Funds will be disclosed by the authorized firm to its customers. It also generally provides that all such compensation will be authorized by the authorized firm’s customers.

The Funds do not monitor the actual services being performed by an authorized firm under the plan and related service agreement. The Funds also do not monitor the reasonableness of the total compensation that an authorized firm may receive, including any service fee that an authorized firm may receive from the Funds and any compensation the authorized firm may receive directly from its clients.

Shareholder Servicing – Certain financial intermediaries that maintain “street name” or omnibus accounts with the Funds provide sub-accounting, recordkeeping and/or administrative services to the Funds and are compensated for such services by the Funds. These service fees may be paid in addition to the fees paid under the 12b-1 Plan. For more information, please refer to the SAI.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Toreador Core Fund

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Core Fund’s financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned [or lost] on an investment in shares of the Core Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).

The Core Fund’s shareholders approved the reorganization of the Core Fund into a series of the World Funds Trust on May 6, 2015. The reorganization subsequently took place on May 8, 2015. The financial information for the periods presented reflect the Core Fund both prior to and post reorganization and for the periods prior to April 30, 2015 have been audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., independent registered public accounting firm. The financial highlights for the period April 30, 2016 and the fiscal year April 30, 2017 have been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose unqualified report thereon, along with the Core Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Core Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders (the “Annual Report”) and are incorporated by reference into the SAI. Copies of the Annual Report and the SAI may be obtained at no charge by calling 1-800-673-0550.

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TOREADOR CORE FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR
 
    Institutional Class Shares
     
    Years ended April 30
     
    2017   2016   2015   2014   2013
                     
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 13.20     $ 14.68     $ 13.88     $ 12.21     $ 10.83  
                               
Investment activities                                        

Net investment income (loss) (1)

    0.10       0.08       0.06       0.05       0.08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on

                                       

on investments and options contracts purchased

    3.25       (1.25 )     1.86       2.84       1.77  
                               
Total from investment activities     3.35       (1.17 )     1.92       2.89       1.85  
                               
Distributions                                        

Net investment income

    (0.13 )     (0.08 )     (0.04 )     (0.04 )     (0.09 )

Net realized gain

    (0.78 )     (0.23 )     (1.08 )     (1.18 )     (0.38 )
                               
Total distributions     (0.91 )     (0.31 )     (1.12 )     (1.22 )     (0.47 )
                               
Paid-in capital from redemption fees     -       - (A)     - (A)     - (A)     - (A)
                               
                                         
Net asset value, end of year   $ 15.64     $ 13.20     $ 14.68     $ 13.88     $ 12.21  
                               
Total Return     25.87 %     (8.12 %)     13.86 %     23.97 %     17.69 %
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                        
Ratio to average net assets                                        

Expenses, gross

    1.40 %     1.18 %     1.25 %     1.33 %     1.49 %

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and before management fee

                                       

waivers and reimbursements

    1.32 %     NA       NA       NA       NA  

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and

                                       

reimbursements

    1.03 %     0.95 %     0.95 %     0.95 %     0.95 %

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and net of management fee

                                       

waivers and reimbursements

    0.95 %     NA       NA       NA       NA  

Net investment income (loss)

    0.70 %     0.56 %     0.45 %     0.39 %     0.70 %
Portfolio turnover rate     70.65 %     67.73 %     64.00 %     95.00 %     77.00 %
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $ 63,035     $ 71,174     $ 76,495     $ 48,047     $ 24,901  

(A) Less than $0.01 per share.
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.

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TOREADOR CORE FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR
 
    Retail Class Shares
     
    Years ended April 30,
     
    2017   2016   2015   2014   2013
                     
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 13.19     $ 14.66     $ 13.87     $ 12.20     $ 10.82  
                               
Investment activities                                        

Net investment income (loss) (1)

    0.06       0.04       0.02       0.01       0.06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on

                                       

on investments and options contracts purchased

    3.25       (1.24 )     1.85       2.85       1.76  
                               
Total from investment activities     3.31       (1.20 )     1.87       2.86       1.82  
                               
Distributions                                        

Net investment income

    (0.09 )     (0.04 )     -       (0.01 )     (0.06 )

Net realized gain

    (0.78 )     (0.23 )     (1.08 )     (1.18 )     (0.38 )
                               
Total distributions     (0.87 )     (0.27 )     (1.08 )     (1.19 )     (0.44 )
                               
Paid-in capital from redemption fees     -       - (A)     - (A)     - (A)     - (A)
                               
Net asset value, end of year   $ 15.63     $ 13.19     $ 14.66     $ 13.87     $ 12.20  
                               
Total Return     25.53 %     (8.30 %)     13.57 %     23.72 %     17.37 %
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                        
Ratio to average net assets                                        

Expenses, gross

    1.58 %     1.43 %     1.50 %     1.58 %     1.73 %

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and before management fee

                                       

waivers and reimbursements

    1.50 %     NA       NA       NA       NA  

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and

                                       

reimbursements

    1.28 %     1.20 %     1.20 %     1.20 %     1.20 %

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and net of management fee

                                       

waivers and reimbursements

    1.20 %     NA       NA       NA       NA  

Net investment income (loss)

    0.45 %     0.31 %     0.20 %     0.15 %     0.44 %
Portfolio turnover rate     70.65 %     67.73 %     64.00 %     95.00 %     77.00 %
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $ 56,511     $ 55,286     $ 74,294     $ 51,700     $ 29,109  

(A) Less than $0.01 per share.
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.

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Toreador International Fund

The International Fund began operations on October 1, 1998 as the Third Millennium Russia Fund (the “Russia Fund”). On October 10, 2012, the Russia Fund’s name and investment policies were changed to the Toreador International Fund, a series of World Funds, Inc. (the “Predecessor Fund”). The financial highlights presented through August 31, 2012 are those of the Russia Fund and do not reflect the International Fund’s operations since December 27, 2012, when shareholders approved Toreador Research & Trading, LLC as investment advisor to the International Fund and the change in the International Fund’s investment objective and strategy from a Russia focused fund to an international fund. The International Fund was reorganized on August 15, 2014 from the Predecessor Fund to a series of the World Funds Trust. The International Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund.

Because the International Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund (and, in turn, the Russia Fund) the financial information presented below is for the International Fund, Predecessor Fund and Russia Fund. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the International Fund’s financial performance for the period of the Fund’s operations or the period since the International Fund began offering a particular class of shares. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total return in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in Investor, Class C (NOTE: Class C was previously offered by the International Fund and on August 28, 2017, all Class C shares were converted into Investor Class Shares) and Institutional shares of the International Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The financial highlights for the periods presented have been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose unqualified report thereon, along with the International Fund’s financial statements, are included in the International Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders (the “Annual Report”) and are incorporated by reference into the SAI. Copies of the Annual Report and the SAI may be obtained at no charge by calling 1-800-673-0550.

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TOREADOR INTERNATIONAL FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
 
    Institutional Class Shares
     
    Period September 1, 2014    
    Year ended   Year ended   to   Years ended August 31,
                             
    April 30, 2017   April 30, 2016   April 30, 2015 (2)   2014   2013 (B)   2012
                         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 16.71     $ 18.54     $ 18.73     $ 16.15     $ 14.79     $ 22.30  
                                     
Investment activities                                                

Net investment income (loss) (1)

    0.19       0.19       0.10       0.29       (0.07 )     (0.08 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on

                                               

on investments and foreign currency transactions

    1.29       (1.86 )     (0.15 )     2.29       1.43       (7.43 )
                                     
Total from investment activities     1.48       (1.67 )     (0.05 )     2.58       1.36       (7.51 )
                                     
Distributions                                                

Net investment income

    (0.15 )     (0.16 )     (0.14 )     -       -       -  
                                     
Total distributions     (0.15 )     (0.16 )     (0.14 )     -       -       -  
                                     
                                                 
Net asset value, end of period   $ 18.04     $ 16.71     $ 18.54     $ 18.73     $ 16.15     $ 14.79  
                                     
Total Return     8.97 %     (9.03 %)     (0.19 %)**     15.98 %     9.20 %     (33.68 %)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                
Ratio to average net assets                                                

Expenses, gross

    1.72 %     1.58 %     1.64 %*     2.05 %     3.49 %     3.88 %(A)

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and before management fee waivers and reimbursements and recovery of previously waived fees

    1.64 %     NA       NA       NA       NA       NA  

Expenses, net of management fee waivers, expense reinbursements and recovery of previously waived fees

    1.72 %     1.58 %     1.75 %*     1.75 %     2.02 %     2.93 %(A)

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

    1.64 %     NA       NA       NA       NA       NA  

Net investment income (loss)

    1.15 %     1.09 %     0.89 % *     1.55 %     (0.45 %)     (0.43 %)
Portfolio turnover rate     33.87 %     60.30 %     39.73 % **     162.80 %     224.42 %     37.69 %
Net assets, end of period (000’s)   $ 43,686     $ 46,931     $ 49,291     $ 48,391     $ 1,151     $ 620  

* Annualized
** Not annualized
(A) Expense ratio includes expenses incurred for changing investment advisors effective August 2, 2012 that are outside the scope of the expense limitation agreement Exclusion of these expenses from the expense ratio would result in 0.43% reduction in the expense ratio for the year ended August 31, 2012.
(B) Effective December 27, 2012, the shareholders voted to approve Toreador Research & Trading, LLC to act as investment advisor to the Fund and to change the Fund’s investment objective and strategy from a Russia focused fund to an international fund.
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2) On January 27, 2015, the Board of Trustees approved that the fiscal year end be April 30.

61


TOREADOR INTERNATIONAL FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
 
    Investor Class Shares (2)
     
    Period September 1, 2014    
    Year ended   Year ended   to   Years ended August 31,
                             
    April 30, 2017   April 30, 2016   April 30, 2015 (3)   2014   2013 (B)   2012
                       
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 15.62     $ 17.34     $ 17.52     $ 15.14     $ 13.90     $ 20.92  
                                     
Investment activities                                                

Net investment income (loss) (1)

    0.13       0.13       0.07       0.22       (0.10 )     (0.12 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on

                                               

investments and foreign currency transactions

    1.21       (1.73 )     (0.14 )     2.16       1.34       (6.90 )
                                     
Total from investment activities     1.34       (1.60 )     (0.07 )     2.38       1.24       (7.02 )
                                     
Distributions                                                

Net investment income

    (0.05 )     (0.12 )     (0.11 )     -       -       -  
                                     

Net realized gain

    -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                     
Total distributions     (0.05 )     (0.12 )     (0.11 )     -       -       -  
                                     
Net asset value, end of period   $ 16.91     $ 15.62     $ 17.34     $ 17.52     $ 15.14     $ 13.90  
                                     
Total Return     8.65 %     (9.26 %)     (0.34 %)**     15.72 %     8.92 %     (33.56 %)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                
Ratio to average net assets                                                

Expenses, gross

    2.04 %     1.83 %     1.89 % *     2.30 %     3.74 %     4.13 %(A)

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and before management fee waivers and reimbursements and recovery of previously waived fees

    1.96 %     NA       NA       NA       NA       NA  

Expenses, net of management fee waivers, expense reinbursements and recovery of previously waived fees

    2.04 %     1.83 %     2.00 % *     2.00 %     2.27 %     3.18 %(A)

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

    1.96 %     NA       NA       NA       NA       NA  

Net investment income (loss)

    0.83 %     0.84 %     0.64 % *     1.30 %     (0.70 %)     (0.68 %)
Portfolio turnover rate     33.87 %     60.30 %     39.73 % **     162.80 %     224.42 %     37.69 %
Net assets, end of period (000’s)   $ 11,351     $ 17,228     $ 21,271     $ 17,499     $ 9,179     $ 10,885  

* Annualized
** Not annualized
(A) Expense ratio includes expenses incurred for changing investment advisors effective August 2, 2012 that are outside the scope of the expense limitation agreement. Exclusion of these expenses from the expense ratio would result in 0.43% reduction in the expense ratio for the year ended August 31, 2012.
(B) Effective December 27, 2012, the shareholders voted to approve Toreador Research & Trading, LLC to act as investment advisor to the Fund and to change the Fund’s investment objective and strategy from a Russia focused fund to an international fund.
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2) Effective January 2, 2013, Class A shares were re-designated Investor Shares.
(3) On January 27, 2015, the Board of Trustees approved that the fiscal year end be April 30.

62


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
 
    Class C Shares
     
    Period September 1, 2014    
    Year ended   Year ended   to   Years ended August 31,
                             
    April 30, 2017   April 30, 2016   April 30, 2015 (2)   2014   2013 (B)   2012
                         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 13.74     $ 15.27     $ 15.40     $ 13.39     $ 12.39     $ 18.78  
                                     
Investment activities                                                

Net investment income (loss) (1)

    0.01       0.01       (0.01 )     0.08       (0.19 )     (0.22 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

                                               

on investments and foreign currency transactions

    1.07       (1.54 )     (0.12 )     1.93       1.19       (6.17 )
                                     
Total from investment activities     1.08       (1.53 )     (0.13 )     2.01       1.00       (6.39 )
                                     
 
Net asset value, end of period   $ 14.82     $ 13.74     $ 15.27     $ 15.40     $ 13.39     $ 12.39  
                                     
Total Return     7.86 %     (10.02 %)     (0.84 %) **     15.01 %     8.07 %     (34.03 %)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                
Ratio to average net assets                                                

Expenses, gross

    3.46 %     2.58 %     2.64 % *     3.05 %     4.49 %     4.89 %(A)

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and before management fee waivers and reimbursements and recovery of previously waived fees

    3.38 %     NA       NA       NA       NA       NA  

Expenses, net of management fee waivers, expense reinbursements and recovery of previously waived fees

    2.83 %     2.58 %     2.75 % *     2.75 %     3.02 %     3.94 %(A)

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

    2.75 %     NA       NA       NA       NA       NA  

Net investment income (loss)

    0.04 %     0.09 %     (0.11 %) *     0.55 %     (1.45 %)     (1.43 %)
Portfolio turnover rate     33.87 %     60.30 %     39.73 % **     162.80 %     224.42 %     37.69 %
Net assets, end of period (000’s)   $ 282     $ 298     $ 446     $ 494     $ 447     $ 659  

* Annualized
** Not annualized
(A) Expense ratio includes expenses incurred for changing investment advisors effective August 2, 2012 that are outside the scope of the expense limitation agreement. Exclusion of these expenses from the expense ratio would result in 0.43% reduction in the expense ratio for the year ended August 31, 2012.
(B) Effective December 27, 2012, the shareholders voted to approve Toreador Research & Trading, LLC to act as investment advisor to the Fund and to change the Fund’s investment objective and strategy from a Russia focused fund to an international fund.
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2) On January 27, 2015, the Board of Trustees approved that the fiscal year end be April 30.

63


Toreador Explorer Fund

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Explorer Fund’s financial performance for the period presented. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned [or lost] on an investment in Institutional or Investor shares of the Explorer Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The financial highlights for the periods presented have been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker, LLC, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose unqualified report thereon, along with the Explorer Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Explorer Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders (the “Annual Report”) and are incorporated by reference into the SAI. Copies of the Annual Report and the SAI may be obtained at no charge by calling 1-800-673-0550.

64


TOREADOR EXPLORER FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
 

    Institutional Class Shares
     
            Period
    Year ended   June 11, 2015* to
    April 30, 2017   April 30, 2016
         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 8.96     $ 10.00  
             
Investment activities                

Net investment income (loss) (1)

    - (2)     - (2)

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    1.75       (1.04 )
             
Total from investment activities     1.75       (1.04 )
             
 
Net asset value, end of period   $ 10.71     $ 8.96  
             
Total Return     19.53 %     (10.40 %) ***
Ratios/Supplemental Data                
Ratio to average net assets                

Expenses, gross

    2.71 %     2.63 % **

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and before management fee

               

waivers and reimbursements

    2.62 %     2.63 % **

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

    1.23 %     1.14 % **

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

    1.14 %     1.14 % **

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.05 %)     (0.01 %) **
Portfolio turnover rate     73.93 %     147.10 % ***
Net assets, end of period (000’s)   $ 9,172     $ 7,048  

* Inception date
** Annualized
*** Not annualized
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.
(2) Less than $0.01 per share.

65


TOREADOR EXPLORER FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
 

    Investor Class Shares
     
            Period
    Year ended   June 30, 2015* to
    April 30, 2017   April 30, 2016
         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 8.95     $ 9.90  
             
Investment activities                

Net investment income (loss) (1)

    (0.03 )     (0.01 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    1.75       (0.94 )
             
Total from investment activities     1.72       (0.95 )
             
                 
Net asset value, end of period   $ 10.67     $ 8.95  
             
Total Return     19.22 %     (9.60 %) ***
Ratios/Supplemental Data                
Ratio to average net assets                

Expenses, gross

    2.96 %     2.88 % **

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and before management fee waivers and reimbursements

    2.87 %     2.88 % **

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

    1.48 %     1.39 % **

Expenses, excluding proxy costs and net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

    1.39 %     1.39 % **

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.30 %)     (0.19 %) **
Portfolio turnover rate     73.93 %     147.10 % ***
Net assets, end of period (000’s)   $ 2,703     $ 2,383  

* Inception date
** Annualized
*** Not annualized
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.

66


Toreador Select Fund

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Select Fund’s financial performance for the period presented. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned [or lost] on an investment in Institutional or Investor shares of the Select Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The financial highlights for the period presented have been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker, LLC, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose unqualified report thereon, along with the Select Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Select Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders (the “Annual Report”) and are incorporated by reference into the SAI. Copies of the Annual Report and the SAI may be obtained at no charge by calling 1-800-673-0550.

67


TOREADOR SELECT FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
 

  Institutional Class Shares
   
    Period
    February 3, 2017* to
    April 30, 2017
       
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 10.02  
       
Investment activities        

Net investment income (loss) (1)

    0.01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    0.27  
       
Total from investment activities     0.28  
       
 
Net asset value, end of period   $ 10.30  
       
Total Return     2.79 % ***
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Ratio to average net assets        

Expenses, gross

    3.31 % **

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

    0.95 % **

Net investment income (loss)

    0.56 % **
Portfolio turnover rate     131.67 % ***
Net assets, end of period (000’s)   $ 489  

* Inception date
** Annualized
*** Not annualized
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period

68


TOREADOR SELECT FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
 

    Investor Class Shares
   
    Period
    February 1, 2017* to
    April 30, 2017
       
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 10.00  
       
Investment activities        

Net investment income (loss) (1)

    0.01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    0.29  
       
Total from investment activities     0.30  
       
 
Net asset value, end of period   $ 10.30  
       
Total Return     3.00 % ***
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Ratio to average net assets        

Expenses, gross

    3.56 % **

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

    1.20 % **

Net investment income (loss)

    0.31 % **
Portfolio turnover rate     131.67 % ***
Net assets, end of period (000’s)   $ 3,067  

* Inception date
** Annualized
*** Not annualized
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.

69


FOR MORE INFORMATION

The Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports will contain more information about the Funds. The Funds’ annual reports will contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that had a significant effect on the Funds’ performance during the last fiscal year.

For more information about the Funds, you may wish to refer to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) dated August 28, 2017, which is on file with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You can obtain a free copy of the annual and semi-annual reports, and SAI by writing to World Funds Trust, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, by calling toll free (800) 673-0550, by e-mail at: mail@ccofva.com or on the Toreador Funds’ website at www.toreadorfunds.com. General inquiries regarding the Funds may also be directed to the above address or telephone number.

Information about the Trust, including the SAIs, can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Reports and other information regarding the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington D.C. 20549-0102.

Investment Company Act #811-22172

70


STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
TOREADOR FUNDS
 
TOREADOR CORE FUND
Retail Class (TORLX)
Institutional Class (TORZX)
 
TOREADOR INTERNATIONAL FUND
Investor Class Shares (TMRFX)
Institutional Shares (TMRIX)
 
TOREADOR EXPLORER FUND
Investor Shares (TMRLX)
Institutional Shares (TMRZX)
 
TOREADOR SELECT FUND
Investor Class Shares (TOSLX)
Institutional Class Shares (TOSZX)
 
August 28, 2017
 
8730 STONY POINT PARKWAY, SUITE 205
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23235
(800 ) 673-0550

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is meant to be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the Toreador Core Fund (the “Core Fund”), the Toreador International Fund (the “International Fund”), the Toreador Explorer Fund (the “Explorer Fund”) and the Toreador Select Fund (the “Select Fund”) (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”), dated the same date as this SAI (“Prospectus”), and incorporated by reference in its entirety into the prospectus. Because this SAI is not itself a prospectus, no investment in shares of the Funds should be made solely upon the information contained herein. This SAI incorporates by reference the Funds’ Annual Reports for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 (“Annual Reports”). Copies of the Funds’ Prospectus, Annual Reports, and/or Semi-Annual Reports may be obtained free of charge, by writing to World Funds Trust, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 or by calling (800) 673-0550. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the same meanings as in the Prospectus.


TABLE OF CONTENTS  
   
  PAGE   
   

GENERAL INFORMATION

1  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENTS

1  

INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES

1  

OTHER INVESTMENTS

12  

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

13  

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HOLDINGS

14  

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

16  

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITIES HOLDERS

20  

ADVISER AND ADVISORY AGREEMENT

22  

MANAGEMENT-RELATED SERVICES

25  

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

28  

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

29  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

30  

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN

33  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES AND SALES

32  

SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

34  

TAX STATUS

35  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

45  

TRUST’S PROXY VOTING POLICY

EXHIBIT A  

ADVISER’S PROXY AND CORPORATE ACTION VOTING
   POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

EXHIBIT B  

NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER

EXHIBIT C  

i


GENERAL INFORMATION

World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and commonly known as a “mutual fund”. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series (“funds”) of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund of the Trust pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing, insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses; and (ii) pro rata share of the fund’s other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets. The other funds of the Trust are described in one or more separate Statements of Additional Information.

Pursuant to a reorganization that took place on May 8, 2015, the Core Fund is a successor by merger to a series of Unified Series Trust (the “Predecessor Core Fund”). The Predecessor Core Fund had the same investment objectives and strategies and the same investment policies as the Core Fund. The Core Fund’s investment adviser is Toreador Research & Trading, LLC (the “Advisor”).

Pursuant to a reorganization that took place on August 15, 2014, the International Fund is a successor by merger to a series of the World Funds, Inc. (the “Predecessor International Fund”). The Predecessor International Fund began operations in June 1998 as the Third Millennium Russia Fund. On August 2, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Predecessor International Fund approved a new interim investment advisory agreement with Toreador Research & Trading, LLC on behalf of the Predecessor International Fund. On October 10, 2012, the Predecessor International Fund’s name and investment policies were changed. On December 27, 2012, shareholders of the Predecessor International Fund approved a new investment advisory agreement with Toreador Research & Trading, LLC.

The Funds are “diversified” funds.

As of the date of this SAI, the Funds are authorized to issue three different classes of shares: Investor Shares charging a 0.25% 12b-1 fee, Retail Shares (Core Fund) charging a 0.25% Administrative Servicing Plan fee and Institutional Shares which do not impose 12b-1 fees or sales charges. Each class of shares is substantially the same as they represent interests in the same portfolio of securities and differ only to the extent that they bear different expenses.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENTS

The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds’ investment objectives and policies.

INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES

The following discussion of investment techniques and instruments supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the investment information in the Funds’ prospectus. In seeking to meet its investment objectives, the Funds may invest in any type of security whose characteristics are consistent with its investment program described below.

Common Stock – Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.

Preferred Stock - Preferred stock is a class of capital stock that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of assets. Preferred stock does not ordinarily carry voting rights. Most preferred stock is cumulative; if dividends are passed (not paid for any reason), they accumulate and must be paid before common stock dividends. Passed dividend on non-cumulative preferred

1


stock is generally gone forever. Participating preferred stock entitles its holders to share in profits above and beyond the declared dividend, along with common shareholders, as distinguished from non-participating preferred, which is limited to stipulated dividend. Adjustable rate preferred stock pays a dividend that is adjustable, usually quarterly, based on changes in the Treasury bill rate or other money market rates. Convertible preferred stock is exchangeable for a given number of common shares and thus tends to be more volatile than non-convertible preferred, which behaves more like a fixed-income bond.

Convertible Securities - The Funds may invest in convertible securities. Traditional convertible securities include corporate bonds, notes and preferred stocks that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock or other equity securities, and other securities that also provide an opportunity for equity participation. These securities are convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other equity securities). As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible security generally varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed income stream, a convertible security also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which it is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and therefore may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible security tends to rise as a reflection of higher yield or capital appreciation. In such situations, the price of a convertible security may be greater than the value of the underlying common stock.

Warrants - The Funds may invest in warrants. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them. Hence, warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. The value of warrants is derived solely from capital appreciation of the underlying equity securities. Warrants differ from call options in that the underlying corporation issues warrants, whereas call options may be written by anyone.

Investment Company Securities – Equity securities in which the Funds may invest include shares of other investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and money market funds. The Funds may invest in inverse ETFs, including leveraged ETFs. Inverse ETFs seek to provide investment results that match a certain percentage of the inverse of the results of a specific index on a daily or monthly basis. The Fund also may invest in ETFs whose portfolios primarily consist of commodities.

When the Funds invest in other investment companies, they indirectly will bear their proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the underlying fund. Therefore, a Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, a Fund may be affected by losses of the underlying funds and the level of risk arising from the investment practices of the underlying funds (such as the use of leverage by the funds). A Fund has no control over the investments and related risks taken by the underlying funds in which it invests. Because the Fund is not required to hold shares of underlying funds for any minimum period, it may be subject to, and may have to pay, short-term redemption fees imposed by the underlying funds.

In addition to risks generally associated with investments in investment company securities, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to traditional mutual funds: (i) the ETF’s shares may trade at a market price that is above or below its net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (iii) the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; or (iv) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Inverse and leveraged ETFs are subject to additional risks not generally associated with traditional ETFs. To the extent that a Fund invests in inverse ETFs, the value of the Fund’s investment will decrease when the index underlying the ETF’s benchmark rises, a result that is the opposite from traditional equity or bond funds. The net asset value and market price of leveraged or inverse ETFs are usually more volatile than the value of the tracked index or of other ETFs that do not use leverage. This is because inverse and leveraged ETFs use investment techniques and financial instruments that may be considered aggressive, including the use of derivative transactions

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and short selling techniques. The use of these techniques may cause the inverse or leveraged ETFs to lose more money in market environments that are adverse to their investment strategies than other funds that do not use such techniques.

To the extent that a Fund invests in ETFs that invest in commodities, it will be subject to additional risks. Commodities are real assets such as oil, agriculture, livestock, industrial metals, and precious metals such as gold or silver. The values of ETFs that invest in commodities are highly dependent on the prices of the related commodity. The demand and supply of these commodities may fluctuate widely based on such factors as interest rates, investors’ expectation with respect to the rate of inflation, currency exchange rates, the production and cost levels of the producing countries and/or forward selling by such producers, global or regional political, economic or financial events, purchases and sales by central banks, and trading activities by hedge funds and other commodity funds. Commodity ETFs may use derivatives, such as futures, options and swaps, which exposes them to further risks, including counterparty risk (i.e., the risk that the institution on the other side of their trade will default).

Debentures - Debentures are a general debt obligation backed only by the integrity of the borrower and documented by an agreement called an Indenture. An unsecured bond is a debenture.

Illiquid Securities – The Funds may hold up to 15% of their relative net assets in illiquid securities. For this purpose, the term “illiquid securities” means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which a Fund has valued the securities. Illiquid securities include generally, among other things, certain written over-the-counter options, securities or other liquid assets as cover for such options, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, certain loan participation interests and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws.

Debt Securities - The Funds may invest in debt securities. It generally will invest in debt securities rated Baa or higher by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc.(“Moody’s”) or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or foreign securities not subject to standard credit ratings, which the Adviser believes are of comparable quality. Debt securities consist of bonds, notes, government and government agency securities, zero coupon securities, convertible bonds, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, and other debt securities whose purchase is consistent with the Funds’ investment objective. The Funds’ investments may include international bonds that are denominated in foreign currencies, including the European Currency Unit or “Euro.” International bonds are defined as bonds issued in countries other than the United States. The Funds’ investments may include debt securities issued or guaranteed by supranational organizations, corporate debt securities, and bank or holding company debt securities.

Foreign Securities – The Funds may invest in foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign companies and countries involves certain considerations and risks that are not typically associated with investing in U.S. government securities and securities of domestic companies. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than a domestic one, and foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than exists in the United States. Interest and dividends paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may decrease the net return on such investments as compared to dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies or the U.S. government. There may be the possibility of expropriations, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. The establishment of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions could adversely affect the payment of obligations. In addition, investing in foreign securities will generally result in higher commissions than investing in similar domestic securities.

Decreases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund will invest relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding decrease in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets denominated in those currencies (and possibly a corresponding increase in the amount of securities required to be liquidated to meet distribution requirements). Conversely, increases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund invests relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding increase in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets (and possibly a corresponding decrease in the amount of securities to be liquidated).

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Depositary Receipts - Assets of the Funds may be invested on a global basis to take advantage of investment opportunities both within the United States and other countries. The Funds may buy foreign securities directly in their principal markets or indirectly through the use of depositary receipts. The Funds may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDR’s”), and other similar depositary receipts. ADRs are issued by an American bank or trust company and represent ownership of underlying securities of a foreign company. EDRs are issued in Europe, usually by foreign banks, and represent ownership of either foreign or domestic underlying securities. The foreign country may withhold taxes on dividends or distributions paid on the securities underlying ADRs and EDRs, thereby reducing the dividend or distribution amount received by shareholders.

Unsponsored ADRs and EDRs are issued without the participation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a result, information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for sponsored ADRs and EDRs. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facilities. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities. Therefore, there may not be a correlation between information concerning the issuer of the security and the market value of an unsponsored ADR.

Borrowing – As required by the 1940 Act, the Funds must maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of all amounts borrowed. If, at any time, the value of a Fund’s assets should fail to meet this 300% coverage test, a Fund, within three days (not including Sundays and holidays), will reduce the amount of the Fund’s borrowings to the extent necessary to meet this 300% coverage. Maintenance of this percentage limitation may result in the sale of portfolio securities at a time when investment considerations otherwise indicate that it would be disadvantageous to do so. Investment strategies that either obligate a Fund to purchase securities or require a Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing.

Repurchase Agreements – The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements with qualified, creditworthy banks or non-bank dealers (“Seller”) as determined by the Adviser. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys from the Seller investment-grade securities at one price and the Seller agrees to repurchase these securities at a later date (usually within one to seven days) for a price equal to the original price paid by the Fund plus an agreed interest payment (“Repurchase Price”). The Seller’s obligation to repurchase the securities is secured by cash, the securities purchased, and/or certain U.S. government securities or U.S. agency guaranteed securities (“Collateral”). The Collateral is held by the Funds’ custodian or a qualified sub-custodian under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) that is a financial intermediary. The Adviser will monitor, on an ongoing basis, the current market value of the Collateral to ensure it always equals or exceeds the Repurchase Price. Each repurchase agreement must at all times be “fully collateralized” as required by Rule 5b-3 under the 1940 Act. Repurchase agreements involve risks that the Seller cannot pay the Repurchase Price (e.g., in the event of a default or insolvency of the Seller) and risks that the net liquidation value of the Collateral is less than the amount needed to repay the Repurchase Price. In addition, the Funds may invest in foreign repurchase agreements. Foreign repurchase agreements may include agreements to purchase and sell foreign securities in exchange for fixed U.S. dollar amounts, or in exchange for specified amounts of foreign currency. In the event of default by the counterparty, the Fund may suffer a loss if the value of the security purchased, i.e., the collateral, in U.S. dollars, is less than the agreed upon repurchase price, or if the Fund is unable to successfully assert a claim to the collateral under foreign laws. As a result, foreign repurchase agreements may involve greater credit risk than repurchase agreements in U.S. markets, as well as risks associated with currency fluctuations. Repurchase agreements with foreign counterparties may have more risk than with U.S. counterparties, since less financial information may be available about the foreign counterparties and they may be less creditworthy.

The Funds may engage in repurchase agreement transactions to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.

Loans of Portfolio Securities - The Funds may make short and long term loans of its portfolio securities. To the extent that a lending policy is authorized by the Board of Trustees and implemented by the Adviser, the Funds may make loans of its portfolio securities in response to requests of broker-dealers or institutional investors which the

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Adviser deems qualified. In all such cases, the borrower must agree to maintain collateral, in the form of cash or U.S. government obligations, with the Fund on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal to 100% of the value of the loaned securities. The Funds will continue to receive dividends or interest on the loaned securities and may terminate such loans at any time or reacquire such securities in time to vote on any matter which the Board of Trustees determines to be serious. With respect to loans of securities, there is the risk that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities or that the borrower may not be able to provide additional collateral. No loan of securities will be made if, as a result, the aggregate amount of such loans would exceed 5% of the value of a Fund’s net assets.

Strategic Transactions - The Funds may utilize a variety of investment strategies to hedge various market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, and broad specific equity or fixed-income market movements). Such strategies are generally accepted as modern portfolio management and are regularly utilized by many mutual funds and institutional investors. Techniques and instruments may change over time as new instruments and strategies develop and regulatory changes occur.

In the course of pursuing these investment strategies, the Funds may purchase and sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, fixed-income indices and other financial instruments, purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon, enter into various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars, and enter into various currency transactions such as currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts, currency swaps or options on currencies or currency futures (collectively, all the above are called “Strategic Transactions”).

When conducted outside the United States, Strategic Transactions may not be regulated as rigorously as they are in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions could also be adversely affected by: (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in a Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) lower trading volume and liquidity.

Options. The Funds may purchase and sell options as described herein.

Put and Call Options. A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price. A Fund may purchase a put option on a security to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in market value by giving the Fund the right to sell such instrument at the option exercise price. Such protection is, of course, only provided during the life of the put option when the Fund is able to sell the underlying security at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security’s market price. By using put options in this manner, the Fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in its underlying security by the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.

A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. A Fund’s purchase of a call option on a security, financial future, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument. When writing a covered call option, the Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity to profit from a market increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. If a call option which the Fund has written expires, it will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security.

The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium a Fund will receive from writing a call option, or, which it will pay when purchasing a put option, will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the

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underlying security, the length of the option period, the general supply and demand for credit conditions, and the general interest rate environment. The premium received by the Fund for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability in its statement of assets and liabilities. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share is computed (currently, the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest asked price. The liability will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security upon the exercise of the option.

The premium paid by a Fund when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset in its statement of assets and liabilities. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the Fund’s NAV per share is computed, or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. The asset will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security upon the exercise of the option.

The purchase of a put option will constitute a short sale for federal tax purposes. The purchase of a put at a time when the substantially identical security held long has not exceeded the long term capital gain holding period could have adverse tax consequences. The holding period of the long position will be cut off so that even if the security held long is delivered to close the put, short term gain will be recognized. If substantially identical securities are purchased to close the put, the holding period of the securities purchased will not begin until the closing date. The holding period of the substantially identical securities not delivered to close the short sale will commence on the closing of the short sale.

A Fund will purchase a call option only to close out a covered call option it has written. It will write a put option only to close out a put option it has purchased. Such closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call or put option, to prevent an underlying security from being called or put, or, to permit the sale of the underlying security.

Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Fund to write another call option, or purchase another put option, on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security. There is, of course, no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect such closing transactions at a favorable price. If it cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it might otherwise have sold, in which case it would continue to be at market risk on the security. This could result in higher transaction costs, including brokerage commissions. The Fund will pay brokerage commissions in connection with the writing or purchase of options to close out previously written options. Such brokerage commissions are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.

Options written by a Fund will normally have expiration dates between three and nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Fund may purchase an underlying security for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security from its portfolio. In such cases, additional brokerage commissions will be incurred.

The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option; however, any loss so incurred in a closing purchase transaction may be partially or entirely offset by the premium received from a simultaneous or subsequent sale of a different call or put option. Also, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.

An American style put or call option may be exercised at any time during the option period while a European style put or call option may be exercised only upon expiration or during a fixed period prior thereto. A Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange-listed options and over-the-counter options (“OTC options”). Exchange-listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), which guarantees the

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performance of the obligations of the parties to such options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other financial intermediaries.

With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although cash settlement may become available in the future. Index options and Eurocurrency instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is "in-the-money" (i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.

A Fund’s ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange-listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon liquidity of the option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (1) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (3) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities including reaching daily price limits; (4) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (5) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (6) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.

OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other parties (“Counterparties”) through a direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange-listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. A Fund will only sell OTC options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the Fund to require the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within seven days.

Although not required to do so, a Fund generally expects to enter into OTC options that have cash settlement provisions. Unless the parties provide otherwise, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC option.

As a result, if the Counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, the Fund’s Adviser must assess the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the Counterparty’s credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only with United States government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as "primary dealers," or broker dealers, domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions which have received (or the guarantors of the obligation of which have received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 from S&P or P-1 from Moody’s or an equivalent rating from any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization (a "NRSRO”). The staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC”) currently takes the position that OTC options purchased by the Fund and portfolio securities "covering" the amount of the Fund’s obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by it (the cost of the sell-back plus the in-the-money amount, if any) are illiquid, and are subject to the Fund’s limitation on investing no more than 15% of its assets in illiquid securities.

If a Fund sells a call option, the premium that it receives may serve as a partial hedge against a decrease in the value of the underlying securities or instruments in its portfolio. The premium may also increase the Fund’s income. The sale of put options can also provide income.

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The Funds may purchase and sell call options on securities, including U.S. Treasury and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt securities, and Eurocurrency instruments (see "Eurocurrency Instruments" below for a description of such instruments) that are traded in U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets, and futures contracts. The Funds may purchase and sell call options on currencies. All calls sold by the Funds must be "covered" (i.e., the Funds must own the securities or futures contract subject to the call) or must meet the asset segregation requirements described below as long as the call is outstanding. Even though the Funds will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call sold by the Funds exposes the Funds during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or instrument and may require the Funds to hold a security or instrument which it might otherwise have sold.

The Funds may purchase and sell put options on securities including U.S. Treasury and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, foreign sovereign debt, corporate debt securities, convertible securities, and Eurocurrency instruments (whether or not a Fund holds the above securities in its portfolio), and futures contracts. The Funds may not purchase or sell futures contracts on individual corporate debt securities. The Funds may purchase and sell put options on currencies. The Funds will not sell put options if, as a result, more than 50% of the respective Fund’s assets would be required to be segregated to cover its potential obligations under such put options other than those with respect to futures and options thereon. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Funds may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price. For tax purposes, the purchase of a put is treated as a short sale, which may cut off the holding period for the security. Consequently, the purchase of a put is treated as generating gain on securities held less than three months or short term capital gain (instead of long term) as the case may be.

Options on Securities Indices and Other Financial Indices. The Funds may also purchase and sell call and put options on securities indices and other financial indices. By doing so, the Funds can achieve many of the same objectives that it would achieve through the sale or purchase of options on individual securities or other instruments. Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, they settle by cash settlement. For example, an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index over the exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value.

The seller of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments making up the market, market segment, industry or any other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on securities.

Futures. The Funds may enter into financial futures contracts or purchase or sell put and call options on such futures as a hedge against anticipated interest rate or currency market changes and for risk management purposes. The use of futures for hedging is intended to protect a Fund from (1) the risk that the value of its portfolio of investments in a foreign market may decline before it can liquidate its interest, or (2) the risk that a foreign market in which it proposes to invest may have significant increases in value before it actually invests in that market. In the first instance, a Fund will sell a future based upon a broad market index which it is believed will move in a manner comparable to the overall value of securities in that market. In the second instance, a Fund will purchase the appropriate index as an "anticipatory" hedge until it can otherwise acquire suitable direct investments in that market. As with the hedging of foreign currencies, the precise matching of financial futures on foreign indices and the value of the cash or portfolio securities being hedged may not have a perfect correlation. The projection of future market movement and the movement of appropriate indices is difficult, and the successful execution of this short-term hedging strategy is uncertain.

Regulatory policies governing the use of such hedging techniques require a Fund to provide for the deposit of initial margin and the segregation of suitable assets to meet its obligations under futures contracts. Futures are generally bought and sold on the commodities exchanges where they are listed with payment of initial and variation margin as described below. The sale of a futures contract creates a firm obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver to the buyer

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the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specific future time for a specified price (or, with respect to index futures and Eurocurrency instruments, the net cash amount). Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities except that an option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a futures contract and obligates the seller to deliver such position.

The Funds’ use of financial futures and options thereon will in all cases be consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, particularly the rules and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The Funds will use such techniques only for bona fide hedging, risk management (including duration management) or other portfolio management purposes. Typically, maintaining a futures contract or selling an option thereon requires a Fund to deposit an amount of cash or other specified assets (initial margin), which initially is typically 1% to 10% of the face amount of the contract (but may be higher in some circumstances) with a financial intermediary as security for its obligations. Additional cash or assets (variation margin) may be required to be deposited thereafter on a daily basis as the mark to market value of the contract fluctuates. The purchase of an option on financial futures involves payment of a premium for the option without any further obligation on the part of the Fund. If the Fund exercises an option on a futures contract, it will be obligated to post initial margin (and potential subsequent variation margin) for the resulting futures position. Futures contracts and options thereon are generally settled by entering into an offsetting transaction, but there can be no assurance that the position can be offset prior to settlement at an advantage price or that delivery will occur.

The Funds will not enter into a futures contract or related option (except for closing transactions) if immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of its initial margin and premiums on open futures contracts and options thereon would exceed 5% of the respective Fund’s total assets (taken at current value); however, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of the purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. The segregation requirements with respect to futures contracts and options thereon are described below.

Currency Transactions. The Funds may engage in currency transactions with counterparties in order to hedge the value of portfolio holdings denominated in particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value. Currency transactions include forward currency contracts, exchange-listed currency futures, exchange-listed and OTC options on currencies, and currency swaps. A forward currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract between the parties, at a specified price. These contracts are traded in the interbank market and conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency contract generally has no deposit requirement or commissions charges. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies. Currency swaps operate similarly to an interest rate swap (described below). A Fund may enter into currency transactions with counterparties which have received (or the guarantors of the obligations of which have received) a credit rating of A-1 or P-1 by S&P or Moody’s, respectively, or that have an equivalent rating from a NRSRO, or (except for OTC currency options) are determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Fund’s Adviser.

Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to a Fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Furthermore, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time a Fund is engaging in proxy hedging (see "Proxy Hedging," below). If a Fund enters into a currency hedging transaction, it will comply with the asset segregation requirements described below. Cross currency hedges may not be considered "directly related" to a Fund’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures thereon), resulting in gains there from not qualifying under the "less than 30% of gross income" test of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code”).

Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These can result in losses to a Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or funds in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges a Fund has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure and transaction costs. Buyers and sellers

9


of currency futures are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. Furthermore, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures is relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market which may not always be available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to that country’s economy. Although forward foreign currency contracts and currency futures tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.

The Funds’ dealing in forward currency contracts and other currency transactions such as futures, options on futures, options on currencies and swaps will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions (“Transaction Hedging”) or portfolio positions (“Position Hedging”).

Transaction Hedging. Transaction Hedging occurs when a Fund enters into a currency transaction with respect to specific assets or liabilities. These specific assets or liabilities generally arise in connection with the purchase or sale of a Fund’s portfolio securities or the receipt of income there from.

The Funds may use transaction hedging to preserve the United States dollar price of a security when they enter into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency. The Funds will be able to protect against possible losses resulting from changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received by entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of the foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions.

Position Hedging. Position hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or generally quoted in that currency. A Fund may use position hedging when the Fund’s Adviser believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar. A Fund may enter into a forward foreign currency contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward foreign currency contract amount and the value of the portfolio securities involved may not have a perfect correlation since the future value of the securities hedged will change as a consequence of market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is difficult, and the successful execution of this short-term hedging strategy is uncertain.

The Funds will not enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure to an extent greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or partially to offset other transactions, than the aggregate market value (at the time of entering into the transaction) of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated or generally quoted in or currently convertible into such currency, other than with respect to proxy hedging as described below.

Cross Hedging. The Funds may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which a Fund has or expects to have portfolio exposure.

Proxy Hedging. To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities, the Funds may also engage in proxy hedging. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which a Fund’s portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the U.S. dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Fund’s portfolio securities are or are expected to be denominated, and buying U.S. dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed the value of the Fund’s securities denominated in linked currencies. For example, if the Adviser considers that the Swedish krona is linked to the euro, the Fund holds securities denominated in Swedish krona and the Adviser believes that the value of Swedish krona will decline against the U.S. dollar, the Adviser may enter into a contract to sell euros and buy U.S. dollars.

Combined Transactions. The Funds may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions (including forward foreign currency contracts) and multiple interest rate transactions and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest rate transactions

10


(“component transactions”), instead of a single Strategic Transaction or when the Adviser believes that it is in a Fund’s best interests to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although combined transactions are normally entered into based on the Adviser’s judgment that the combined strategies will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase such risks or hinder achievement of the portfolio management objective.

Eurocurrency Instruments. The Funds may make investments in Eurocurrency instruments. Eurocurrency instruments are futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or to the interbank rates offered in other financial centers. Eurocurrency futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. A Fund might use Eurocurrency futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR and other interbank rates, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed income instruments are linked.

Segregated and Other Special Accounts. In addition to other requirements, many transactions require the Funds to segregate liquid high grade assets with its custodian to the extent Fund obligations are not otherwise "covered" through the ownership of the underlying security, financial instruments or currency. In general, either the full amount of any obligation by a Fund to pay or deliver securities or assets must be covered at all times by the securities, instruments or currency required to be delivered, or, subject to any regulatory restrictions, an amount of cash or liquid high grade securities at least equal to the current amount of the obligation must be segregated with the custodian. The segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. For example, a call option written by a Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to segregate liquid high grade securities sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option sold by a Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio securities which correlate with the index or segregate liquid high grade assets equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price industry or other on a current basis. A put option written by a Fund requires the Fund to segregate liquid, high grade assets equal to the exercise price. A currency contract which obligates a Fund to buy or sell currency will generally requires the Fund to hold an amount of that currency or liquid securities denominated in that currency equal to the Fund’s obligations or to segregate liquid high grade assets equal to the amount of the Fund’s obligation.

OTC options entered into by a Fund, including those on securities, currency, financial instruments or indices and OCC issued and exchange-listed index options, will generally provide for cash settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells these instruments it will only segregate an amount of assets equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is no requirement for payment or delivery of amounts in excess of the net amount. These amounts will equal 100% of the exercise price in the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or in-the-money amount plus any sell-back formula amount in the case of a cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a call option on an index at a time when the in-the-money amount exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will segregate, until the option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to such excess. OCC issued and exchange-listed options sold by a Fund generally settle with physical delivery, and the Fund will segregate an amount of liquid assets equal to the full value of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement will be treated the same as other options settling with physical delivery.

In the case of a futures contract or an option thereon, a Fund must deposit initial margin and possible daily variation margin in addition to segregating sufficient liquid assets. Such assets may consist of cash, cash equivalents, liquid debt securities or other liquid assets.

With respect to swaps, a Fund will accrue the net amount of the excess, if any, of its obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap on a daily basis and will segregate an amount of cash or liquid high grade securities having a value equal to the accrued excess. Caps, floors and collars require segregation of assets with a value equal to the Fund’s net obligation, if any.

Strategic Transactions may be covered by other means when consistent with applicable regulatory policies. A Fund may also enter into offsetting transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated assets, equals its net outstanding obligation in related options and Strategic Transactions. For example, the Fund could purchase a

11


put option if the strike price of that option is the same or higher than the strike price of a put option sold by the Fund. Moreover, instead of segregating assets, if the Fund holds a futures or forward contract, it could purchase a put option on the same futures or forward contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held. Other Strategic Transactions may also be offered in combinations.

If the offsetting transaction terminates at the time of or after the primary transaction, no segregation is required, but if it terminates prior to such time, liquid assets equal to any remaining obligation would need to be segregated.

The Funds’ activities involving Strategic Transactions may be limited by the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company.

In addition to the foregoing, the Funds are authorized to borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes in amounts not in excess of 5% of the value of the respective Fund’s total assets. This borrowing is not subject to the foregoing 300% asset coverage requirement.

Borrowing may subject the Funds to interest costs, which may exceed the interest received on the securities purchased with the borrowed funds. The Funds may borrow at times to meet redemption requests rather than sell portfolio securities to raise the necessary cash. Borrowing can involve leveraging when securities are purchased with the borrowed money.

Temporary Investments . The Funds may take temporary defensive measures that are inconsistent with the Funds’ normal fundamental or non–fundamental investment policies and strategies in response to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions as determined by the Adviser. Such measures could include, but are not limited to, investments in (1) highly liquid short–term fixed income securities issued by or on behalf of municipal or corporate issuers, obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit; (2) repurchase agreements involving any such securities; and (3) other money market instruments. The Funds may also invest in shares of money market mutual funds to the extent permitted under applicable law. Money market mutual funds are investment companies, and the investments in those companies by the Funds are in some cases subject to certain fundamental investment restrictions. As a shareholder in a mutual fund, the Funds will bear its ratable shares of its expenses, including management fees, and will remain subject to payment of the fees to the Adviser, with respect to assets so invested. The Funds may not achieve their respective investment objectives during temporary defensive periods.

OTHER INVESTMENTS

Initial Public Offerings - The Funds may participate in the initial public offering (“IPO”) market, and a portion of a Fund’s returns may be attributed to IPO investments; the impact on a Fund’s performance of IPO investments will be magnified if the Fund has a small asset base. Although the IPO market in recent years has been strong, there is no guarantee that it will continue to be so or that suitable IPO’s will be available and, as the Fund’s assets grow, there is no guarantee that the impact of IPO investing will produce positive performance.

European Currency - Many European countries have adopted a single European currency, the Euro. On January 1, 1999, the Euro became legal tender for all countries participating in the Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”). A new European Central Bank has been created to manage the monetary policy of the new unified region. On the same date, the exchange rates were irrevocably fixed between the EMU member countries.

Due to this change and its impact on the European capital markets in which a Fund may invest, the Funds may face additional risks. These risks, which include, but are not limited to, volatility of currency exchange rates as a result of the conversion, uncertainty as to capital market reaction, conversion costs that may affect issuer profitability and creditworthiness, and lack of participation by some European countries, may increase the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value per share.

Miscellaneous - The Board may, in the future, authorize the Funds to invest in securities other than those listed in this SAI and in the prospectus, provided that such investments would be consistent with the respective Fund’s

12


investment objective and that such investments would not violate the respective Fund’s fundamental investment policies or restrictions.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

Fundamental . The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Funds and are fundamental (“Fundamental”), i.e , they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Fund. As used in the Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, the term “majority” of the outstanding shares of a Fund means the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy are considered non-fundamental (“Non–Fundamental”).

    As a matter of fundamental policy, each Fund:
     
1.  
May not borrow money except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
     
2.  
May not issue senior securities to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
     
3.  
May not underwrite securities issued by others except to the extent a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities.
     
4.  
May not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
     
5.  
May invest in commodities only as permitted by the 1940 Act or other governing statute, by the Rules thereunder or by the SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the Funds.
     
6.  
May not make loans to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
     
7.  
May not invest more than 25% of the value of its net assets in any one industry or group of industries (except that securities of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities are not subject to these limitations).
     
   
Further, as a matter of fundamental policy, each Fund:
     
   
shall be a “diversified company” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities from time to time.

The investment techniques, restrictions and operating policies of the Funds that are not fundamental policies can be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) without shareholder approval or prior notice; except that the International Fund will give shareholders at least sixty (60) days’ prior notice of any change with respect to its policy of investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies located outside of the United States.

13


With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above as the coverage ratio described in paragraph 1 must be met at all times.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.

Except with respect to borrowing and circumstances where the Funds are required to “cover” their respective positions, if a percentage or rating restriction on investment or use of assets set forth herein or in the Prospectus is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from any cause other than actions by the Fund will not be considered a violation. Currently, subject to modification to conform to the 1940 Act as interpreted or modified from time to time, a Fund is permitted, consistent with the 1940 Act, to borrow, and pledge its Shares to secure such borrowing, provided, that immediately thereafter there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings by the Fund from a bank. If borrowings exceed this 300% asset coverage requirement by reason of a decline in net assets of a Fund, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within three days (not including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 300% asset coverage requirement. The 1940 Act also permits a Fund to borrow for temporary purposes only in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the loan is made. A loan shall be presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed. To the extent outstanding borrowings of a Fund exceed 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund, the Fund will not make additional purchases of securities – the foregoing shall not be construed to prevent the Fund from settling portfolio transactions or satisfying shareholder redemptions orders. The SEC has indicated, however, that certain types of transactions, which could be deemed “borrowings” (such as firm commitment agreements and reverse repurchase agreements), are permissible if a Fund “covers” the agreements by establishing and maintaining segregated accounts.

Currently, with respect to senior securities, the 1940 Act and regulatory interpretations of relevant provisions of the 1940 Act establish the following general limits, subject to modification to conform to the 1940 Act as interpreted or modified from time to time: Open-end registered investment companies such as the Funds are not permitted to issue any class of senior security or to sell any senior security of which they are the issuers. The Trust is, however, permitted to issue separate series of Shares (the Funds are a series of the Trust) and to divide those series into separate classes. Individual class and institutional class are separate classes. The Funds have no intention of issuing senior securities, except that the Trust has issued its Shares in separate series and may divide those series into classes of Shares. Collateral arrangements with respect to forward contracts, futures contracts or options, including deposits of initial and variation margin, are not considered to be the issuance of a senior security for purposes of this restriction.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HOLDINGS

This Disclosure of Portfolio Securities Holdings Policy (the “Policy”) shall govern the disclosure of the portfolio securities holdings of the Funds of the Trust. The Trust maintains this Policy to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interests of the Funds and the Funds’ shareholders. The Board reviews these policies and procedures as necessary and compliance will be periodically assessed by the Board in connection with a report from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer. In addition, the Board has reviewed and approved the provision of portfolio holdings information to entities described below that may be prior to and more frequently than the public disclosure of such information (i.e., “non-standard disclosure”). The Board has also delegated authority to the officers of the Trust and the Adviser to provide such information in certain circumstances (see below).

14


The Trust is required by the SEC to file its complete portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with the Trust’s annual and semi-annual reports on Form N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal quarters. The portfolio holdings information provided in these reports is as of the end of the respective quarter. Form N-CSR must be filed with the SEC no later than ten (10) calendar days after the Trust transmits its annual or semi-annual report to its shareholders. Form N-Q must be filed with the SEC no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the end of the applicable quarter.

Additionally, the Trust’s service providers which have contracted to provide services to the Trust and its funds, including, for example, the custodian, fund accountants, and other service providers assisting with materials utilized in the Board’s 15c processes, that require portfolio holdings information in order to perform those services, may receive non-standard disclosure. Non-standard disclosure of portfolio holdings information may also be provided to a third-party when the Trust has a legitimate business purpose for doing so. The Trust has the following ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Funds’ portfolio holdings information:

1.  
to the Trust’s auditors within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period or other periods as necessary for use in providing audit opinions and other advice related to financial, regulatory, or tax reporting;
     
2.   to financial printers within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period for the purpose of preparing Trust regulatory filings; and
     
3.   to the Trust’s administrator, custodian, transfer agent and accounting services provider on a daily basis in connection with their providing services to the Funds.

The Trust’s service providers may also disclose non-public portfolio holdings information if such disclosure is required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, or by regulatory authorities. Additionally, the Adviser may establish ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Funds’ portfolio holdings information that the Adviser determines that the Funds have a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipient is subject to a duty of confidentiality. These third parties may include:

1.   financial data processing companies that provide automated data scanning and monitoring services for the Funds;
     
2.   research companies that allow the Adviser to perform attribution analysis for the Funds; and
     
3.   the Adviser’s proxy voting agent to assess and vote proxies on behalf of the Funds.

From time to time, employees of the Adviser may express their views orally or in writing on the Funds’ portfolio securities or may state that the Funds have recently purchased or sold, or continues to own, one or more securities. The securities subject to these views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since a Funds’ most recent quarter-end and therefore may not be reflected on the list of the Funds’ most recent quarter-end portfolio holdings. These views and statements may be made to various persons, including members of the press, brokers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Funds, shareholders in the Funds, persons considering investing in the Funds or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers, and other entities for which the Adviser may determine. The nature and content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ. From time to time, employees of the Adviser also may provide oral or written information (“portfolio commentary”) about the Funds, including, but not limited to, how the

Funds’ investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries, investment styles and capitalization sizes, and among stocks, bonds, currencies and cash, security types, bond maturities, bond coupons and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance. The Adviser may also provide oral or written information (“statistical information”) about various financial characteristics of the Funds or their underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha, beta, R-squared, coefficient of determination, duration, maturity, information ratio, sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow,

15


dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the Funds may be based on the Funds’ portfolio as of the most recent quarter-end or the end of some other interim period, such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to various persons, including those described in the preceding paragraph. The nature and content of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.

Additionally, employees of the Adviser may disclose one or more of the portfolio securities of the Funds when purchasing and selling securities through broker-dealers, requesting bids on securities, obtaining price quotations on securities, or in connection with litigation involving the Funds’ portfolio securities. The Adviser does not enter into formal non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements in connection with these situations; however, the Funds would not continue to conduct business with a person who the Adviser believed was misusing the disclosed information.

The Adviser or its affiliates may manage products sponsored by companies other than itself, including investment companies, offshore funds, and separate accounts and affiliates of the Adviser may provide investment related services, including research services, to other companies, including other investment companies, offshore funds, institutional investors and other entities. In each of these instances, the sponsors of these other companies and the affiliates of the Adviser may receive compensation for their services. In many cases, these other products may be managed in a similar fashion to the Funds and thus have similar portfolio holdings, and the other investment related services provided by affiliates of the Adviser may involve disclosure of information that is also utilized by theAdviser in managing the Funds. The sponsors of these other products may disclose the portfolio holdings of their products at different times than the Adviser discloses portfolio holdings for the Funds, and affiliates of the Adviser may provide investment related services to its clients at times that are different from the times disclosed to the Funds.

The Trust and Adviser currently have no other arrangements for the provision of non-standard disclosure to any party or shareholder. Other than the non-standard disclosure discussed above, if a third-party requests specific, current information regarding the Funds’ portfolio holdings, the Trust will refer the third-party to the latest regulatory filing.

All of the arrangements above are subject to the policies and procedures adopted by the Board to ensure such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Trust and its shareholders. The Trust’s CCO is responsible for monitoring the use and disclosure of information relating to Portfolio Securities. Although no material conflicts of interest are believed to exist that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders, various safeguards have been implemented to protect the Funds and their shareholders from conflicts of interest, including: the adoption of Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act designed to prevent fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative acts by officers and employees of the Trust, Adviser and the Distributor in connection with their personal securities transactions; the adoption by the Adviser and Distributor of insider trading policies and procedures designed to prevent their employees’ misuse of material non-public information; and the adoption by the Trust of a Code of Ethics for Officers that requires the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Trust to report to the Board any affiliations or other relationships that could potentially create a conflict of interest with the Funds. There may be instances where the interests of the Trust’s shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Adviser, any principal underwriter for the Trust or an affiliated person of the Trust. In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board and the Board will attempt to resolve the situation in a manner that it deems in the best interests of the Funds.

Affiliated persons of the Trust who receive non-standard disclosure are subject to restrictions and limitations on the use and handling of such information, including requirements to maintain the confidentiality of such information, pre-clear securities trades and report securities transactions activity, as applicable. Except as provided above, affiliated persons of the Trust and third party service providers of the Trust receiving such non-standard disclosure will be instructed that such information must be kept confidential and that no trading on such information should be allowed.

Neither the Trust, the Funds, or the Adviser receives compensation or other consideration in connection with the non-standard disclosure of information about portfolio securities.

16


TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

The Trust is governed by the Board, which is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The trustees are experienced businesspersons who meet throughout the year to oversee the Trust’s activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Funds and review performance. The names, addresses and ages of the trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal occupations during the past five years, are listed below.

Each Trustee was nominated to serve on the Board of Trustees based on their particular skill set. The Board believes each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience, (ii) qualifications, (iii) attributes and (iv) skills. Mr. David J. Urban has been a Professor of Education since 1989. His strategic planning, organizational and leadership skills help the Board set long-term goals. Ms. Mary Lou H. Ivey has business experience as a practicing tax accountant since 1996 and, as such, brings tax, budgeting and financial reporting skills to the Board. Mr. Theo H. Pitt has experience as an investor, including his role as a trustee of several other investment companies and business experience as Senior Partner of a financial consulting company, as a partner of a real estate partnership and as an Account Administrator for a money management firm. The Trust does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustee’s qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them each highly qualified.

The Chairman of the Board of Trustees is Ms. Ivey, who is not an “interested person” of the Trust, within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Trust also has an independent Audit Committee that allows the Board to access the expertise necessary to oversee the Trust, identify risks, recognize shareholder concerns and needs and highlight opportunities. The Audit Committee is able to focus Board time and attention to matters of interest to shareholders and, through its private sessions with the Trust’s auditor, Chief Compliance Officer and legal counsel, stay fully informed regarding management decisions.

Mutual funds face a number of risks, including investment risk, compliance risk and valuation risk. The Board oversees management of the Funds’ risks directly and through its officers. While day-to-day risk management responsibilities rest with the each Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, investment advisers and other service providers, the Board monitors and tracks risk by: (1) receiving and reviewing quarterly reports related to the performance and operations of the Funds; (2) reviewing and approving, as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust, including the Trust’s valuation policies and transaction procedures; (3) periodically meeting with the portfolio manager to review investment strategies, techniques and related risks; (4) meeting with representatives of key service providers, including the Funds’ investment advisers, administrator, distributor, transfer agent and the independent registered public accounting firm, to discuss the activities of the Funds; (5) engaging the services of the Chief Compliance Officer of the each Fund to monitor and test the compliance procedures of the Trust and its service providers; (6) receiving and reviewing reports from the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding the Funds’ financial condition and the Trust’s internal controls; and (7) receiving and reviewing an annual written report prepared by the Chief Compliance Officer reviewing the adequacy of the Trust’s compliance policies and procedures and the effectiveness of their implementation. The Board has concluded that its general oversight of the investment advisers and other service providers as implemented through the reporting and monitoring process outlined above allows the Board to effectively administer its risk oversight function.

Each Trustee was nominated to serve on the Board of Trustees based on their particular experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills. The characteristics that have led the Board to conclude that each of the Trustees should continue to serve as a Trustee of the Trust are discussed below.

Following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and their principal occupation over the last five years. The mailing address of each Trustee and officer is 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond VA, 23235, unless otherwise indicated.

17


NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME, AGE AND
POSITION(S)
WITH THE
TRUST
TERM OF
OFFICE AND
LENGTH OF
TIME
SERVED
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST FIVE
YEARS
NUMBER OF
FUNDS IN
FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE
David J. Urban
(62)
Trustee
Indefinite, Since June 2010 Dean, Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University since July 2013; Virginia Commonwealth University, Professor of Marketing from 1989 to 2013. 50 None
Mary Lou H. Ivey
(59)
Trustee
Indefinite, Since June 2010 Accountant, Harris, Hardy & Johnstone, P.C., accounting firm, since 2008. 50 None
Theo H. Pitt, Jr.
(82)
Trustee
Indefinite; Since August 2013 Senior Partner, Community Financial Institutions Consulting (bank consulting) 1997 to present. 50 Independent Trustee of Chesapeake Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Leeward Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; and Starboard Investment Trust for the 17 series of that trust; (all registered investment companies).

OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES

NAME, AGE AND
POSITION(S)
WITH THE
TRUST
TERM OF
OFFICE AND
LENGTH OF
TIME
SERVED
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
DURING THE PAST FIVE
YEARS
NUMBER OF
FUNDS IN
FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE
David Bogaert
(53)
President and
Principal Executive
Officer
Indefinite, Since August 2017 Managing Director of Business Development, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., October 2013 – present; Senior Vice President of Business Development and other positions for Huntington Asset Services, Inc. from 1986 to 2013. N/A N/A
Karen M. Shupe
(53)
Treasurer and
Principal Financial
Officer
Indefinite, Since June 2008 Managing Director of Fund Operations, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 2003 - present. N/A N/A
Ann T. MacDonald
(62)
Assistant Treasurer
Indefinite, Since November 2015 Director, Fund Administration and Fund Accounting, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 2003 – present. N/A N/A
John H. Lively
(48)
Secretary
Indefinite, Since November 2013 Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), March 2010 to present: N/A N/A
Holly B. Giangiulio
(54)
Assistant Secretary
Indefinite, Since May 2015 Managing Director, Corporate Operations, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., January 2015 to present; Corporate Accounting and HR Manager from 2010 to 2015. N/A N/A
Julian G. Winters
(48)
Chief Compliance Officer
Indefinite, Since August 2013 Managing Member of Watermark Solutions, LLC (investment compliance and consulting) , March 2007 to present. N/A N/A

18


Board of Trustees . The Board of Trustees oversees the Trust and certain aspects of the services provided by the Adviser and the Funds’ other service providers. Each trustee will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Each officer of the Trust serves at the pleasure of the Board and for a term of one year or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.

Trustee Committees

The Audit Committee of the Board is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The functions of the Audit Committee are to meet with the Trust’s independent auditors to review the scope and findings of the annual audit, discuss the Trust’s accounting policies, discuss any recommendations of the independent auditors with respect to the Trust’s management practices, review the impact of changes in accounting standards on the Trust’s financial statements, recommend to the Board the selection of independent registered public accounting firm, and perform such other duties as may be assigned to the Audit Committee by the Board. For the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ended, April 30, 2017, the Audit Committee met five times.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter, which is described in Exhibit C – the charter also describes the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. For the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the Committee met once.

The Valuation Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Valuation Committee meets as needed in the event that the Funds hold any securities that are subject to valuation and it reviews the fair valuation of such securities on an as needed basis. For the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the Committee did not meet.

The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee receives, investigates, and makes recommendations as to the appropriate remedial action in connection with any report of evidence of a material violation of the securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Trust, its officers, Trustees, or agents. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the Committee did not meet.

Trustee Compensation . Each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust may receive compensation for their services to the Trust. All Trustees are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. Effective April 1, 2016, each Trustee will receive an annual retainer of $22,000. Effective October 1, 2016, each Trustee will receive an annual retainer of $26,000. Effective January 1, 2017, each Trustee will receive an annual retainer of $35,000. Effective July 1, 2017, each Trustee will receive an annual retainer of $50,000. Compensation received from the Trust for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 is as follows:

Name of   Aggregate   Pension or Retirement   Estimated Annual   Total Compensation From
Person /   Compensation   Benefits Accrued As Part   Benefits upon   Trust/Fund Complex Paid To
Position   From Funds   of Funds Expenses   Retirement   Trustees (*)(1)
                 
                 
David J. Urban,   $4,065   $0   $0   $27,334
Trustee                
                 
Mary Lou H.   $4,065   $0   $0   $27,334
Ivey, Trustee                
                 
Theo H. Pitt, Jr.,                
Trustee   $4,065   $0   $0   $27,334
 
*   Trust does not pay deferred compensation.
(1)   The “Fund Complex” consists of the Trust, which is comprised of the 50 Funds.

19


Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares. The table below shows for each Trustee, the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee, and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities of the Funds of the Trust, as of December 31, 2016, and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000.

Name of Trustee Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Funds
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in all Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by the Trustees in
Family of Investment Companies
   Non-Interested Trustees    
  David J. Urban A A
  Mary Lou H. Ivey A A
  Theo H. Pitt, Jr. A A

Code of Ethics - The Funds, the Adviser, and the principal underwriter have each adopted a Code of Ethics, pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that permit investment personnel, subject to their particular code of ethics, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund, for their own accounts. The Codes of Ethics are on file with, and can be reviewed and copied at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. In addition, the Codes of Ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov.

Proxy Voting Policies - The Trust is required to disclose information concerning the Funds’ proxy voting policies and procedures to shareholders. The Board has delegated to the Adviser responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Funds. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which have been reviewed by the Board. The Trust’s Proxy Voting Policy is attached as Exhibit A and the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy is attached as Exhibit B. Any material changes to the proxy policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board for approval. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request by calling 800-673-0550 and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov .

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITIES HOLDERS

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the respective Fund. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of such control. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to a Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the an investment advisory agreement.

As of July 31, 2017, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% or more of the shares of the respective Fund.

Names and Addresses Percent of Class Type of Ownership
Toreador Core Fund Institutional Class
Reliance Trust Co
PO Box 28004
Atlanta, GA 30358
21.15% Record
TD Ameritrade Inc. FEBO of our Clients
PO Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
15.28% Record

20


Charles Schwab and Co Inc./Special Custody Acct
FBO Customers
101 Montgomery St
San Francisco, CA 94104
29.82% Record
SEC TRUST
37 South River Street
Aurora, IL 60506
9.20% Record
Toreador Core Fund Retail Class
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121
15.55% Record
Charles Schwab and Co Inc.
101 Montgomery St
San Francisco, CA 94104
32.81% Record
TD Ameritrade Inc. FEBO our clients
PO Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
6.85% Record
Toreador International Fund Institutional Class
Schwab
101 Montgomery St.
San Francisco, CA 94104
13.37% Record
Maril & Co FBO SG c/o
BMO Harris Bank NA
Attn: MF
11270 W Park Place, Suite 400
Milwaukee, WI 53224-3638
71.03% Record
Toreador International Fund Investor Class
Schwab
101 Montgomery St.
San Francisco, CA 94104
68.49% Record
TD Ameritrade Inc.
PO Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
9.15% Record
Toreador International Fund C Class
Wells Fargo Clearing Services
2801 Market Street
Saint Louis, MO 63103
11.93% Record
Wells Fargo Clearing Services
2801 Market Street
Saint Louis, MO 63103
8.01% Record
Wells Fargo Clearing Services
2801 Market Street
Saint Louis, MO 63103
6.17% Record
Wells Fargo Clearing Services
2801 Market Street
Saint Louis, MO 63103
9.48% Record

21


Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
FBO our Client
307 48 th Street
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
11.53% Record
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
FBO our Client
PO Box 13
West Point, GA 31833
5.12% Record
NFS LLC FEBO/FMTC TTEE
Cisco Systems, Inc.
20635 Kirwin Ln.
Cupertino, CA 95014
9.22% Record
Toreador Explorer Institutional Class
Charles Schwab and Co Inc.
101 Montgomery St
San Francisco, CA 94104
56.73% Record
LPL Financial
4707 Executive Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121
8.06% Record
TD Ameritrade Trust Co.
Attn: House
P.O. Box 17748
Denver, CO 80217
7.38% Record
Toreador Explorer Investor Class    
Charles Schwab and Co Inc.
101 Montgomery St
San Francisco, CA 94104
65.81% Record
Toreador Select Fund Investor Class    
Charles Schwab and Co Inc.
101 Montgomery St
San Francisco, CA 94104
99.72% Record
Toreador Select Fund Institutional Class    
Charles Schwab and Co Inc.
101 Montgomery St
San Francisco, CA 94104
31.28% Record
NFS LLC, FEBO our Client
1310 Junonia St.
Sanibel, FL 33957
9.16% Record
NFS LLC, FEBO our Client
1160 Cedar Creek Dr.
Asheboro, NC 27205
5.62% Record
NFS LLC, FEBO our Client
1160 Cedar Creek Dr.
Asheboro, NC 27205
5.62% Record
NFS LLC, FEBO our Client
8655 Mangrove Cay
Asheboro
9.20% Record

22


As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust beneficially own less than 1% of the shares of the Funds.

ADVISER AND ADVISORY AGREEMENT

Adviser . Toreador Research & Trading, LLC, located at 422 Fleming Street, Suite 7, Key West, FL 33040 (the “Adviser”) manages the investments of the Funds. The Adviser is registered as an adviser under the Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser is a privately held, limited liability company. The Adviser is controlled by Paul Blinn and The Applied Finance Group, Ltd. The Applied Finance Group, Ltd. is controlled by Rafael Resendes and Daniel Obrycki.

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Agreement”), the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the trustees, provides a continuous investment program for the Funds, including investment research and management with respect to securities, investments and cash equivalents, in accordance with the Funds’ investment objectives, policies, and restrictions as set forth in the prospectus and this SAI. The Adviser is responsible for effecting all security transactions on behalf of the Funds, including the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage and the negotiation of commissions. The Adviser also maintains books and records with respect to the securities transactions of the Funds and furnishes to the trustees such periodic or other reports as the trustees may request.

Under the terms of the Agreement, the Adviser manages Funds’ investments subject to approval of the Board of Trustees. As compensation for its management services, the respective Funds are obligated to pay the Adviser a fee equal to 0.90% of the Core Fund’s and Select Fund’s average daily net assets; 1.15% of the International Fund’s average daily net assets and 1.14% of the Explorer Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser also has entered into a written expense limitation agreement until August 31, 2018 under which it has agreed to limit the total expenses of the Funds (exclusive of interest, expenses incurred under a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) to an annual rate of 0.95%, 1.75%, 1.14% and 0.95% of the average daily net assets of the Core Fund, International Fund, Explorer Fund and Select Fund, respectively. Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the respective Fund within three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the respective Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.

The following table sets forth the advisory fees paid to the Adviser by each of the Funds for the fiscal years indicated:

Toreador Core Fund:
Fiscal Year Ended Advisory Fees Accrued Total Fees (Waived) or
Recovered and/or
(Expenses Reimbursed) (1)
Net Advisory Fees Paid
April 30, 2015 $1,178,224 ($391,710) $786,514
April 30, 2016 $1,343,912 ($341,634) $1,002,278
April 30, 2017 $917,175 ($346,289) $570,886

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(1) As of April 30, 2017 $391,710 was subject to reimbursement through April 30, 2018; $341,634 through April 30, 2019 and $346,289 through April 30, 2020.

Toreador International Fund:
Fiscal Year Ended Advisory Fees Accrued Total Fees (Waived) or
Recovered and/or
(Expenses Reimbursed) (2)
Net Advisory Fees Paid
September 1, 2014 through
April 30, 2015 (1)
$491,346 $46,530 $537,876
April 30, 2016 $771,439 $0 $771,439
April 30, 2017 $662,333 $0 $662,333
(1) On January 27, 2015, the Board approved a change to the fiscal year end of the Fund from August 31 to April 30.
(2) As of April 30, 2017 there were no waivers available for reimbursement.

Toreador Explorer Fund:
Fiscal Year Ended Advisory Fees Accrued Total Fees (Waived) or
Recovered and/or
(Expenses Reimbursed) (2)
Net Advisory Fees Paid
June 11, 2015 (1) to
April 30, 2016
$60,081 ($78,578) $0
April 30, 2017 $118,752 ($153,916) $0
(1) Inception date of the Explorer Fund.
(2) As of April 30, 2017 $78,578 was subject to reimbursement through April 30, 2019 and $153,916 through April 30, 2020.

Toreador Select Fund:
Fiscal Year Ended Advisory Fees Accrued Total Fees (Waived) or
Recovered and/or
(Expenses Reimbursed) (2)
Net Advisory Fees Paid
February 2, 2017 (1) to
April 30, 2017
$6,307 ($16,565) $0
(1) Inception date of the Selct Fund.
(2) As of April 30, 2017 $16,565 was subject to reimbursement through April 30, 2020.

Portfolio Managers

Mr. Paul Blinn, portfolio manager, is jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios, including stock selection, investment monitoring and trading. Mr. Blinn is a founding member of the Adviser. Mr. Blinn has over 25 years of capital market experience. Mr. Blinn was an Executive Director at UBS, a global financial firm, and its predecessor entities from 1985 to 2000. Subsequent to UBS, Mr. Blinn was a Vice President of a leading option market maker and then a Senior Equity derivatives trader for a hedge fund from 2000 to 2005. Mr. Blinn graduated with honors from The University of Texas at Austin with a BBA in Finance. Mr. Blinn is also the founder and sole shareholder of Beacon Pin, Inc. (“BPI”). BPI is a holding company which contracts with the Adviser to provide Mr. Blinn’s services as a portfolio manager to the Funds. BPI has no other business operations.

24


Mr. Resendes, portfolio manager, is jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios, including stock selection and investment monitoring. Mr. Resendes is a founding member of the Adviser. Mr. Resendes is also a co-founder of The Applied Finance Group, Ltd. (“AFG”) in 1995 and The Applied Finance Group International, LLC (“AFGI”) in 2014. Mr. Resendes has over 25 years of capital market experience and has spent the majority of those years in the areas of equity research and valuation. Mr. Resendes was an adjunct professor of finance at DePaul University in Chicago from 1998 to 1999. He graduated Phi Beta Kappa from The University of California, Berkeley with a BS in Finance and received his MBA from the University of Chicago.

The Adviser makes payments to BPI and AFGI for services rendered to the Adviser by BPI and AFGI. Each Portfolio Manager is compensated by BPI or AFGI, as applicable, out of the fees received from the Adviser. Further, Mr. Blinn and Mr. Resendes receive a share of the net profits of the Adviser, if any, based on each person’s percentage ownership interest in the Adviser.

As stated above, Portfolio Manager Rafael Resendes is a co-founder and executive of AFG and AFGI. AFG is an investment consulting firm that provides financial analyses, equity research, and valuation services to financial institutions. AFG provides research and operational support services to the Adviser, and the Adviser pays AFG for these services. In order to avoid conflicts of interest or potential misuse of information, the Adviser has implemented policies and procedures to restrict access to certain types of information until generally published, and requires outside compliance involvement to oversee and pre-approve certain types of transactions where conflicts may arise. Further, the Adviser has engaged an outside compliance firm to oversee this program and implement and monitor the adopted policies and procedures.

AFGI is a Puerto Rican limited liability company that provides marketing and portfolio management services to the Adviser.

Each Portfolio Manager may carry on investment activities for his own account(s) and/or the accounts of immediate family members; as a result, each Portfolio Manager may engage in activities other than on behalf of the Funds. Conflicts may arise as a result of the Portfolio Manager’s differing economic interests in respect of such activities, such as with respect to allocating investment opportunities. Pursuant to the Code of Ethics adopted by each of the Trust and the Adviser, the Portfolio Managers are prohibited from effecting transactions for their personal accounts unless such transactions receive the prior written consent of the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer, who is independent of the Adviser.

Other Funds and Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers:

As of April 30, 2017 information on other accounts managed by Messrs. Blinn and Resendes is as follows:




Portfolio
Manager
Other
Registered
Investment
Company
Accounts


Assets
Managed
($ millions)
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts


Assets
Managed
($ millions)



Other
Accounts


Assets
Managed
($ millions)

Total
Assets
Managed
($ millions)
  Paul Blinn 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0 $0
  Rafael
  Resendes
0 $0 0 $0 0 $0 $0
Ownership of Fund Shares . The table below shows the amount of Funds’ equity securities beneficially owned by each portfolio manager as of April 30, 2017 and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; E = $100,001-$500,000; F = $500,001-$1,000,000; and G = over $1,000,000.

   Portfolio Manager Dollar Range of Fund Shares in the Toreador Core
Fund/International Fund/Explorer Fund/Select Fund
  Paul Blinn G/C/C/A
  Rafael Resendes E/E/E/A

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MANAGEMENT-RELATED SERVICES

Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent . Pursuant to a Fund Services Agreement, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (“CFS”), 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, serves as the Funds’ accounting agent.

In its capacity as administrator, CFS supervises all aspects of the operations of the Funds except those performed by the Adviser. CFS will provide certain administrative services and facilities for the Funds, including preparing and maintaining certain books, records, and monitoring compliance with state and federal regulatory requirements. CFS, as administrative agent for the Funds, will provide shareholder, recordkeeping, administrative and blue-sky filing services.

As transfer agent, CFS provides certain shareholder and other services to the Funds, including furnishing account and transaction information and maintaining shareholder account records. CFS will be responsible for processing orders and payments for share purchases. CFS will mail proxy materials (and receive and tabulate proxies), shareholder reports, confirmation forms for purchases and redemptions and prospectuses to shareholders. CFS will disburse income dividends and capital distributions and prepare and file appropriate tax-related information concerning dividends and distributions to shareholders.

CFS also provides accounting services to the Core, Explorer and Select Funds. CFS is responsible for accounting relating to the Funds and their investment transactions; maintaining certain books and records of the Funds; determining daily the net asset value per share of the Funds; and preparing security position, transaction and cash position reports. CFS also monitors periodic distributions of gains or losses on portfolio sales and maintains a daily listing of portfolio holdings. CFS is responsible for providing expenses accrued and payment reporting services, tax-related financial information to the Trust, and for monitoring compliance with the regulatory requirements relating to maintaining accounting records.

CFS receives, for administrative services, an asset-based fee based computed daily and paid monthly on the average daily net assets of the Funds, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses. CFS receives, for transfer agency services, per account fees computed daily and paid monthly, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses. CFS receives, for fund accounting services, an asset-based fee, computed daily and paid monthly on the average daily net assets of the Funds, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses.

Prior to the reorganization of the Core Fund, effective May 8, 2015, Huntington Asset Services, Inc., 2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 served as the Predecessor Core Fund’s transfer agent, fund accountant, and administrator.

The Predecessor and Core Fund paid the following fees during the periods indicated, in connection with its transfer agency, fund accounting and administrative services to the Core Fund.


Core Fund:
   
  Fiscal Year Ended   Fees Paid for
Transfer Agent
Services
  Fees Paid for
Fund Accounting
Services
  Fees Paid for
Administrative
Services
               
  April 30, 2015   $80,071   $68,325   $121,347
  April 30, 2016   $64,692   $80,282   $171,244
  April 30, 2017   $33,761   $49,880   $57,908
   

The International Fund paid the following fees during the periods indicated, in connection with its transfer agency and administrative services to the International Fund.

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International Fund:
   
      Fees Paid for   Fees Paid for
      Transfer Agent   Administrative
  Fiscal Year Ended   Services   Services
           
  September 1, 2014 through April 30, 2015 (1)   $17,541   $24,636
  April 30, 2016   $26,595   $35,869
  April 30, 2017   $22,067   $32,896
   

(1) On January 27, 2015, the Board approved a change to the fiscal year end of the Fund from August 31 to April 30.

The Explorer Fund paid the following fees during the periods indicated in connection with its transfer agency, fund accounting and administrative services to the Explorer Fund.

Explorer Fund:
   
      Fees Paid for   Fees Paid for   Fees Paid for
      Transfer Agent   Fund Accounting   Administrative
  Fiscal Year Ended   Services   Services   Services
               
  June 11, 2015 (1) to            
  April 30, 2016   $5,315   $2,299   $2,837
               
  April 30, 2017   $8,137   $5,153   $5,343
   

(1) Inception date of the Explorer Fund.

The Select Fund paid the following fees during the periods indicated in connection with its transfer agency, fund accounting and administrative services to the Explorer Fund.

Select Fund:
   
      Fees Paid for   Fees Paid for   Fees Paid for
      Transfer Agent   Fund Accounting   Administrative
  Fiscal Year Ended   Services   Services   Services
               
  February 2, 2017 (1) to            
  April 30, 2017   $1,182   $422   $398
   

(1) Inception date of the Select Fund.

Custodian (Core Fund, Explorer Fund and Select Fund) . Fifth Third Bank. (the “Custodian”), 38 Fountain Square Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45263, serves as the custodian of the Core, Explorer and Select Funds’ assets. The Custodian has entered into a foreign sub-custody arrangement with The Bank of New York, as the approved foreign custody manager (the Delegate) to perform certain functions with respect to the custody of the Funds’ assets outside of the United States of America. The Delegate shall place and maintain the Funds’ assets with an eligible foreign custodian; provided that, the Delegate shall be required to determine that the Funds’ assets will be subject to reasonable care based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market.

Custodian and Accounting Services (International Fund) . Pursuant to a Custodian Agreement and the Accounting Agency Agreement with the Trust, Brown Brothers Harriman (“BBH”), acts as the custodian of the International Fund’s securities and cash and as the International Fund’s accounting services agent. With the consent of the Trust, BBH has designated The Depository Trust Company of New York (“DTC”) as its agent to secure a portion of the assets of the International Fund. BBH is authorized to appoint other entities to act as sub-custodians to provide for the custody of foreign securities acquired and held by the International Fund outside the U.S. Such appointments are subject to appropriate review by the Trust’s Board. As the accounting services agent of the

27


International Fund, BBH maintains and keeps current the books, accounts, records, journals or other records of original entry relating to the International Fund’s business.

Distributor and Principal Underwriter . First Dominion Capital Corp. (“FDCC” or the “Distributor”), located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, serves as the principal underwriter and national distributor for the shares of the Funds pursuant to a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”). Under the Distribution Agreement, the distributor serves as the Funds’ principal underwriter and acts as exclusive agent for the Funds in selling their shares to the public on a “best efforts” basis and then only in respect to orders placed – that is, the Distributor is under no obligations to sell any specific number of Shares. The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Funds and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

FDCC is registered as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The offering of the Funds’ shares is continuous. The Distributor is entitled to a portion of the front-end sales charge on the sale of shares as described in the prospectus and this SAI. The Distributor is also entitled to the payment of deferred sales charges upon the redemption of Fund shares as described in the applicable prospectus and this SAI. In addition, the Distributor may receive Distribution 12b-1 and Service Fees from the Funds, as described in the prospectus and this SAI.

The following is information on commissions received by FDCC: For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015, FDCC received $0 in commissions and underwriting fees from the sale of Fund shares. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, FDCC received $0 in commissions and underwriting fees from the sale of Fund shares. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, FDCC received $ 0 in commissions and underwriting fees from the sale of Fund shares. Shares redeemed subject to a CDSC will receive a lower redemption value per share.. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015, FDCC received $3,394 of CDSC fees. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, FDCC received $53 of CDSC fees. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, FDCC received $64 of CDSC Fees.

Legal Counsel . The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., a member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group”, 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310, Leawood, KS 66211, serves as legal counsel to the Trust and the Funds.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . The Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, audit the Trust’s annual financial statements, assists in the preparation of certain reports to the SEC, and prepares the Trust’s tax returns. Tait, Weller & Baker LLP is located at 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

It is the policy of the Adviser , in placing orders for the purchase and sale of each Fund’s securities, to seek to obtain the best price and execution for securities transactions, taking into account such factors as price, commission, where applicable, (which is negotiable in the case of U.S. national securities exchange transactions but which is generally fixed in the case of foreign exchange transactions), size of order, difficulty of execution and the skill required of the executing broker/dealer. After a purchase or sale decision is made by the Adviser, the Adviser arranges for execution of the transaction in a manner deemed to provide the best price and execution for the Funds.

Exchange-listed securities are generally traded on their principal exchange, unless another market offers a better result. Securities traded only in the over-the-counter market may be executed on a principal basis with primary market makers in such securities, except for fixed price offerings and except where the Funds may obtain better prices or executions on a commission basis or by dealing with other than a primary market maker.

The Adviser, when placing transactions, may allocate a portion of each Fund’s brokerage to persons or firms providing the Adviser with investment recommendations, statistical, research or similar services useful to the Adviser’s investment decision-making process. The term “investment recommendations or statistical, research or

28


similar services” means: (1) advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; and (2) furnishing analysis and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, and portfolio strategy.

Such services are one of the many ways the Adviser can keep abreast of the information generally circulated among institutional investors by broker-dealers. While this information is useful in varying degrees, its value is indeterminable. Such services received on the basis of transactions for each Fund may be used by the Adviser for the benefit of other clients, and the Funds may benefit from such transactions effected for the benefit of other clients.

For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 the Funds did not pay any commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser.

The Adviser may be authorized, when placing portfolio transactions for the Funds, to pay a brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged for executing the same transaction solely on account of the receipt of research, market or statistical information.

Except for implementing the policy stated above, there is no intention to place portfolio transactions with particular brokers or dealers or groups thereof.

The Trustees of the Trust have adopted policies and procedures governing the allocation of brokerage to affiliated brokers. The Adviser has been instructed not to place transactions with an affiliated broker- dealer, unless that broker-dealer can demonstrate to the Trust that the Funds will receive: (1) a price and execution no less favorable than that available from unaffiliated persons; and (2) a price and execution equivalent to that which that broker-dealer would offer to unaffiliated persons in a similar transaction. The trustees review all transactions which have been placed pursuant to those policies and procedures at its meetings.

When two or more clients managed by the Adviser are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the transactions are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each client. In some cases this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as a Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, the ability to participate in volume transactions will be beneficial to a Fund. The Board believes that these advantages, when combined with the other benefits available because of the Adviser’s organization, outweigh the disadvantages that may exist from this treatment of transactions.

The Core Fund paid brokerage commissions of $36,689, $40,780, and $45,394 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The International Fund paid brokerage commissions of $30,461 for the period September 1, 2014 through April 30, 2015, $51,359 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, and $39,848 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. The Explorer Fund paid brokerage commissions of $49,975 for the period June 11, 2015 through April 30, 2016, and $6,300 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. The Select Fund paid brokerage commissions of $793 for the period February 2, 2017 (inception date) through April 30, 2017.

The Funds may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of each Fund, the Adviser, or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Funds on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Funds expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Funds for exchange transactions not exceed “usual and customary” brokerage commissions. The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.” The Board, including those who are not “interested persons”, has adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.

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For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2015, 2016 and 2017, the Funds paid no brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.

Securities of “Regular Broker-Dealers.” Each Fund is required to identify any securities of its “regular brokers and dealers” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which a Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of April 30, 2016, the Funds did not hold any securities of “regular broker-dealers.”

Portfolio Turnover - Average annual portfolio turnover rate is the ratio of the lesser of sales or purchases to the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the year, excluding from both the numerator and the denominator all securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less. A higher portfolio turnover rate involves greater transaction expenses to a fund and may result in the realization of net capital gains, which would be taxable to shareholders when distributed. The Adviser makes purchases and sales for the Funds’ portfolios whenever necessary, in the Adviser’s opinion, to meet the Funds’ objectives.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. T he Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest in the Trust and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares into one or more series of shares. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust further authorizes the trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares into one or more classes. The Trust’s shares of beneficial interest have no par value.

Shares have no preemptive rights and only such conversion o r exchange rights as the Board may grant in its discretion. When issued for payment as described in the applicable prospectus, shares will be fully paid and non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or an individual fund, shareholders of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to the particular fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon the relative asset values of the respective fund, of any general assets of the Trust not belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.

Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held, and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share held, and will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except as otherwise expressly required by law or when the Board determines that the matter to be voted on affects only the interests of shareholders of a particular class. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate of the Trust’s outstanding shares may elect all of the trustees, irrespective of the votes of other shareholders.

Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each fund affected by the matter. A particular fund is deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each fund in the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the fund. Under the Rule, the approval of an investment management agreement or any change in an investment objective, if fundamental, or in a fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of such fund. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the appointment of independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts and the election of trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting without regard to series or class.

The Trust does not presently intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 25% of the Trust’s shares, the Trust will call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more trustees and other certain matters. To the extent required by law, the Trust will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.

The Board has full power and authority, in its sole discretion, and without obtaining shareholder approval, to divide or combine the shares of any class or series thereof into a greater or lesser number, to classify or reclassify any issued shares or any class or series thereof into one or more classes or series of shares, and to take such other action with respect to the Trust’s shares as the Board may deem desirable. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust

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authorizes the trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the Trust to merge or to consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or other organization in order to change the form of organization and/or domicile of the Trust or to sell or exchange all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, in dissolution of the Trust, or any series or class thereof. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the Trust by the trustees without shareholder approval. However, the exercise of such authority by the Board without shareholder approval may be subject to certain restrictions or limitations under the 1940 Act.

Rule 18f-3 Plan - The Board has adopted a Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan on behalf of the Trust for the benefit of each of its series. The key features of the Rule 18f-3 Plan are as follows: (i) shares of each class of a Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and generally have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations qualifications, terms and conditions, except that each class bears certain specific expenses and has separate voting rights on certain matters that relate solely to that class or in which the interests of shareholders of one class differ from the interests of shareholders of another class; (ii) subject to certain limitations described in the prospectus, shares of a particular class of a Fund may be exchanged for shares of the same class of another Fund. Currently, the Funds offer Investor Class Shares (International, Explorer and Select Funds) charging a 0.25% 12b-1 fee, Retail Shares (Core Fund) charging a 0.25% Administrative Services fee and Institutional Shares imposing no 12b-1 fees.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The International, Explorer and Select Funds have Distribution and Service Plans (the “Plans”) for their Investor Class Shares under which they may finance certain activities primarily intended to sell such class of shares. The Trust has adopted the Plan in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. The Trust intends to operate the Plans in accordance with their terms and with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules concerning sales charges.

The Plans provide that the Funds will pay a fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds’ outstanding Investor Class Shares in consideration for distribution and other services, which are described more fully below. The fee is generally paid to the Distributor as compensation for distribution-related activities although the Funds may pay the fee directly to other Financial Intermediaries.

As noted above, payments for distribution expenses under the Plans are subject to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Rule 12b-1 defines distribution expenses to include the cost of “any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the Trust.” Rule 12b-1 provides, among other things, that an investment company may bear such expenses only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1. In accordance with Rule 12b-1, the Plans provide that a report of the amounts expended under the Plans, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, will be made to the Board for its review at least quarterly. The Plans provide that they may not be amended to increase materially the costs which shares of the Funds may bear for distribution pursuant to the Plans without shareholder approval, and that any other type of material amendment must be approved by a majority of the Board, and by a majority of the trustees who are neither “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust nor have any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or in any related agreement (the “12b-1 Trustees”), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments.

The Trust understands that Financial Intermediaries may charge fees to their customers who are the beneficial owners of Fund shares, in connection with their accounts with such Financial Intermediaries. Any such fees would be in addition to any amounts which may be received by an institution under the Plan.

The Board has concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the Funds. It is anticipated that the Plans will benefit shareholders because an effective sales program typically is necessary for the Funds to reach and maintain a sufficient size to achieve efficiently its investment objectives and to realize economies of scale. The Plans are subject to annual re-approval by a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees and each is terminable at any time with respect to a Fund by a vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority of the applicable classes’ outstanding shares of the Fund. Any agreement entered into pursuant to the

31


Plans with a Financial Intermediary is terminable with respect to the Funds without penalty, at any time, by vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, by vote of the holders of a majority of the applicable classes’ outstanding shares of the respective Fund, by FDCC or by the Financial Intermediary. An agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

As long as the Plans are in effect, the nomination of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) must be committed to the discretion of the 12b-1 Trustees.

The Plans provide that expenditures may include, without limitation: (a) payments to the Distributor and to securities dealers and others in respect of the sale of shares of the Funds; (b) payment of compensation to and expenses of personnel (including personnel of organizations with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to these Plans) who engage in or support distribution of shares of a Fund or who render shareholder support services not otherwise provided by the Trust’s transfer agent, administrator, or custodian, including but not limited to, answering inquiries regarding the Trust, processing shareholder transactions, providing personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts, providing other shareholder liaison services, responding to shareholder inquiries, providing information on shareholder investments in the Shares of the Funds, and providing such other shareholder services as the Trust may reasonably request, arranging for bank wires, assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing information periodically to shareholders showing their positions in the Funds, forwarding communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders, processing purchase, exchange, and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Funds or their service providers; (c) formulation and implementation of marketing and promotional activities, including, but not limited to, direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising; (d) preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature; (e) preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports of the Trust for recipients other than existing shareholders of the Trust; (f) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of contracts regarding Funds’ investment objectives and policies and other information about the Funds, including the performance of the Funds; (g) obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable.

The table below shows the amount of Rule 12b 1 fees incurred by the Funds and the allocation of such fees by the respective Fund for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017:

  Other –
Platform
Expense

Compensation to
Broker/Dealers

Total Rule 12b-1
fees incurred
Core Fund $99,987 0 $99,987
International Fund $21,431 $14,769 $36,200
Explorer Fund $5,182 $1,185 $6,367
Select Fund $1,507 0 $1,507

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES PLAN

The Core Fund has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to Retail Class shares, pursuant to which the Fund pays an annual fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Retail Class shares to the Adviser to compensate financial intermediaries who provide administrative services to the Retail Class shareholders. Financial intermediaries eligible to receive payments under the Administrative Services Plan include mutual fund supermarkets or other platforms offered by broker-dealers, 401(k) plans and/or trust companies that provide administrative and shareholder account services to Retail Class shareholders. The Plan requires that the Fund, its distributor and/or the Adviser enter into a written agreement with a financial intermediary describing the administrative services to be provided to the Fund’s Retail Class shareholders before the Adviser can compensate the financial intermediary pursuant to the Administrative Services Plan.

For purposes of the Administrative Services Plan, administrative services include, but are not limited to (a) processing and issuing confirmations concerning orders to purchase, redeem and exchange Retail Class shares; (b) receiving and transmitting funds representing the purchase price or redemption proceeds of Retail Class shares; (c) forwarding shareholder communications such as prospectus updates, proxies and shareholder reports; (d) acting, or arranging for another party to act, as recordholder and nominee of all Retail Class shares beneficially owned by the intermediary’s customers; (e) providing sub-accounting with respect to Retail Class shares of the Fund beneficially owned by the intermediary’s customers or the information necessary for sub-accounting, including establishing and maintaining individual accounts and records with respect to Retail Class shares owned by each customer; (f) providing periodic statements to each customer showing account balances and transactions during the relevant period; (g) processing dividend payments; (h) receiving, tabulating and transmitting proxies; (i) providing the necessary computer hardware and software which links the intermediary’s systems to the Fund’s account management system; (k) providing software that aggregates the customer’s orders and establishes an order to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund based on established target levels for the customer’s demand deposit accounts; (l) providing periodic statements showing a customer’s account balances and, to the extent practicable, integrating such information with other customer transactions otherwise effected through or with the financial intermediary; and/or (m) furnishing (either separately or on an integrated basis with other reports sent to a customer by the intermediary) monthly and year-end statements and confirmations of purchases, exchanges and redemptions.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN

The Funds have adopted a shareholder service plan on behalf of their Institutional Class and Investor Class Shares. Under a shareholder services plan, the Funds may pay an authorized firm up to 0.25% on an annualized basis of average daily net assets attributable to its customers who are shareholders. For this fee, the authorized firms may provide a variety of services, such as: 1) receiving and processing shareholder orders; 2) performing the accounting for the shareholder’s account; 3) maintaining retirement plan accounts; 4) answering questions and handling correspondence for individual accounts; 5) acting as the sole shareholder of record for individual shareholders; 6)

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issuing shareholder reports and transaction confirmations; 7) executing daily investment “sweep” functions; and 8) furnishing investment advisory services.

Because the Funds have adopted the shareholder services plan to compensate authorized firms for providing the types of services described above, the Funds believe the shareholder services plan is not covered by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which relates to payment of distribution fees. The Funds, however, follow the procedural requirements of Rule 12b-1 in connection with the implementation and administration of each shareholder services plan.

An authorized firm generally represents in a service agreement used in connection with the shareholder services plan that all compensation payable to the authorized firm from its customers in connection with the investment of their assets in the Funds will be disclosed by the authorized firm to its customers. It also generally provides that all such compensation will be authorized by the authorized firm’s customers.

The Funds do not monitor the actual services being performed by an authorized firm under the plan and related service agreement. The Funds also do not monitor the reasonableness of the total compensation that an authorized firm may receive, including any service fee that an authorized firm may receive from the Funds and any compensation the authorized firm may receive directly from its clients.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES AND SALES

Purchasing Shares - You may purchase shares of each Fund directly from FDCC. You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers or dealers and other institutions (“authorized institutions”) that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your authorized institution.

The offering price per share for each of the Funds’ share classes is equal to the NAV next determined after the respective Fund or authorized institution receives your purchase order, plus any applicable sales charge.

Authorized institutions may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of Fund shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual authorized institution. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in the prospectuses and statements of additional information. Your authorized institution will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged.

Your authorized institution is responsible for transmitting all subscription and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Fund on time. Certain authorized institutions have agreements with the Fund that allow them to enter confirmed purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the authorized institution must send your order to the Fund by the time they price their shares on the following day. If your authorized institution fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.

The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order and to suspend the offering of shares of the Funds. Under certain circumstances the Trust or the Adviser may waive the minimum initial investment for purchases by officers, trustees, and employees of the Trust and its affiliated entities and for certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Funds may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time.

Exchange Privilege – To the extent that the Adviser manages other funds in the Trust, shareholders may exchange all or a portion of your shares in a Fund for shares of the same class of certain other funds of the Trust managed by

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the Adviser having different investment objectives, provided that the shares of the fund you are exchanging into are registered for sale in your stated of residence. As of the date of this prospectus, the Adviser manages four funds in the Trust.

A written request must have been completed and be on file with the Transfer Agent. Also, to make an exchange, an exchange order must comply with the requirements for a redemption or repurchase order and must specify the value or the number of shares to be exchanged. An exchange will take effect as of the next determination of a Fund’s NAV per share (usually at the close of business on the same day). The Trust reserves the right to limit the number of exchanges or to otherwise prohibit or restrict shareholders from making exchanges at any time, without notice, should the Trust determine that it would be in the best interest of its shareholders to do so. For tax purposes, an exchange constitutes the sale of the shares of the fund from which you are exchanging and the purchase of shares of the fund into which you are exchanging. Consequently, the sale may involve either a capital gain or loss to the shareholder for federal income tax purposes. The exchange privilege is available only in states where it is legally permissible to do so.

If you request the exchange of the total value of your account from one fund to another, we will reinvest any declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions in the new fund at its net asset value. Backup withholding and information reporting may apply. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of an exchange appears in the tax section in this SAI.

If a substantial number of shareholder sell their shares of a Fund under the exchange privilege, within a short period, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it would otherwise have held, thus incurring additional transactional costs. Increased use of the exchange privilege may also result in periodic large inflows of money. If this occurs, it is the Funds’ general policy to initially invest in short-term, interest-bearing money market instruments.

However, if the Adviser believes that attractive investment opportunities (consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and policies) exist immediately, then it will invest such money in portfolio securities in an orderly a manner as is possible.

The proceeds from the sale of shares of a Fund may not be available until the third business day following the sale. The fund you are seeking to exchange into may also delay issuing shares until that third business day. The sale of Fund shares to complete an exchange will be effected at net asset value of the Fund next computed after your request for exchange is received in proper form.

Eligible Benefit Plans - An eligible benefit plan is an arrangement available to the employees of an employer (or two or more affiliated employers) having not less than ten employees at the plan’s inception, or such an employer on behalf of employees of a trust or plan for such employees, their spouses and their children under the age of 21 or a trust or plan for such employees, which provides for purchases through periodic payroll deductions or otherwise. There must be at least five initial participants with accounts investing or invested in shares of one or more of the Funds and/or certain other funds.

The initial purchase by the eligible benefit plan and prior purchases by or for the benefit of the initial participants of the plan must aggregate not less than $5,000 and subsequent purchases must be at least $50 per account and must aggregate at least $250. Purchases by the eligible benefit plan must be made pursuant to a single order paid for by a single check or federal funds wire and may not be made more often than monthly. A separate account will be established for each employee, spouse or child for which purchases are made. The requirements for initiating or continuing purchases pursuant to an eligible benefit plan may be modified and the offering to such plans may be terminated at any time without prior notice.

You may redeem shares of the Funds at any time and in any amount by mail or telephone. The Funds will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine and, if the procedures are followed, will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions.

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The Funds’ procedure is to redeem shares at the NAV next determined after the Funds, Transfer Agent or Authorized Institution receives the redemption request in proper order. Payment will be made promptly, but no later than the seventh day following the receipt of the redemption request in proper order. The Board may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC or such exchange is closed for other than weekends or holidays, (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (c) an emergency, as defined by rules of the SEC, exists during which time the sale of Fund shares or valuation of securities held by the Fund are not reasonably practicable.

SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

As described briefly in the prospectus, each Fund offers the following shareholder services:

Regular Account - A regular account allows a shareholder to make voluntary investments and/or withdrawals at any time. Regular accounts are available to individuals, custodians, corporations, trusts, estates, corporate retirement plans and others. You may use the account application provided with the prospectus to open a regular account.

Telephone Transactions - You may redeem shares or transfer into another fund by telephone if you request this service on your initial account application. If you do not elect this service at that time, you may do so at a later date by sending a written request and signature guarantee to the Transfer Agent.

The Trust employs reasonable procedures designed to confirm the authenticity of your telephone instructions and, if it does not, it may be liable for any losses caused by unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. As a result of this policy, a shareholder that authorizes telephone redemption bears the risk of losses, which may result from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions which the Trust believes to be genuine. When you request a telephone redemption or transfer, you will be asked to respond to certain questions. The Trust has designed these questions to confirm your identity as a shareholder of record.

Your cooperation with these procedures will protect your account and the Funds from unauthorized transactions.

Automatic Investment Plan - The Automatic Investment Plan allows shareholders to make automatic monthly investments into their account. Upon request, the Transfer Agent will withdraw a fixed amount each month from a shareholder’s checking account and apply that amount to additional shares. This feature does not require you to make a commitment for a fixed period of time. You may change the monthly investment, skip a month or discontinue your Automatic Investment Plan as desired by notifying the Transfer Agent. To receive more information, please call the offices of the Trust at (800) 673-0550 or the Transfer Agent at (800) 628-4077. Any shareholder may utilize this feature.

Retirement Plans - Shares of the Funds are available for purchase in connection with the following tax-deferred prototype retirement plans:

1.  
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). IRAs are available for use by individuals with compensation for services rendered who wish to use shares of the Fund as a funding medium for individual retirement savings. IRAs include traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs and Rollover IRAs.
     
2.  
Simplified Employee Pension Plans (SEPs). SEPs are a form of retirement plan for sole proprietors, partnerships and corporations.

For information about eligibility requirements and other matters concerning these plans and to obtain the necessary forms to participate in these plans, please call the Trust at (800) 673-0550. Each plan’s custodian charges nominal fees in connection with plan establishment and maintenance. These fees are detailed in the plan documents. You may wish to consult with your attorney or other tax adviser for specific advice concerning your tax status and plans.

TAX STATUS

The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds and their shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI,

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which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting a Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in a Fund). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in a Fund.

In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, real estate investment trust, insurance company, regulated investment company (“RIC”), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of a Fund are held by U.S. shareholders and that such shares are held as capital assets.

A U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 
a citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and former long-term residents);
     
 
a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
     
 
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
     
 
a trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

A “Non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of aa Fund, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding the Fund shares should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.

TAXATION AS A RIC – Each Fund intends to qualify and remain qualified as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). A Fund will qualify as a RIC if, among other things, it meets the source-of-income and the asset-diversification requirements. With respect to the source-of-income requirement, a Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership.” A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is generally defined as a publicly traded partnership under Internal Revenue Code section 7704. However, for these purposes, a qualified publicly traded partnership does not include a publicly traded partnership if 90% or more of its income is described in (i) above. Income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) or trust is qualifying income to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust which would be qualifying income if realized by a Fund in the same manner as realized by the partnership or trust.

If a RIC fails this 90% income test it is no longer subject to a 35% penalty as long as such failure is inadvertent. Instead, such RIC is only required to pay the tax the amount of shortfall to the amount that would have satisfied the 90% income test.

With respect to the asset-diversification requirement, the fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash

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items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs of (a) one issuer, (b) two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

If a RIC fails this asset-diversification test, such RIC, in addition to other cure provisions previously permitted, has a 6-month period to correct any failure without incurring a penalty if such failure is “de minimis.” Such cure right is similar to that previously and currently permitted for a REIT.

Similarly, if a RIC fails this asset-diversification test and the failure is not de minimis, a RIC can cure failure if: (a) the RIC files with the Treasury Department a description of each asset that causes the RIC to fail the diversification tests; (b) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; and (c) the failure is cured within six months (or such other period specified by the Treasury). In such cases, a tax is imposed on the RIC equal to the greater of: (a) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of tax (currently 35%) by the amount of net income generated during the period of diversification test failure by the assets that caused the RIC to fail the diversification test.

If the Fund qualifies as a RIC and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%). The Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.

The Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of its undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year. To avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98.2% of the Fund’s capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which we paid no federal income tax in preceding years. The Fund generally intends to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, do not expect to be subject to this excise tax.

The Fund may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in the Fund’s “investment company taxable income” (discussed below) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.

A RIC is permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term). For net capital losses recognized prior to 2011, such losses are permitted to be carried forward up to 8 years and are characterized as short-term. These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of the Fund, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders.

Gain or loss realized by the Fund from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by the Fund as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally

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will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long the Fund held a particular warrant. Upon the exercise of a warrant acquired by the Fund, the Fund’s tax basis in the stock purchased under the warrant will equal the sum of the amount paid for the warrant plus the strike price paid on the exercise of the warrant.

Except as set forth in “Failure to Qualify as a RIC,” the remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund will qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.

FAILURE TO QUALIFY AS A RIC – If a Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed. Distributions to the Fund’s shareholders of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.

Distributions in excess of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders’ tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, the Fund would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its requalification as a RIC.

The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualifications of the Funds as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

TAXATION FOR U.S. SHAREHOLDERS – Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by a Fund from its investment company taxable income (which is, generally, a Fund’s ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions (if designated by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers’ cooperatives or real estate investment trusts or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (which provides for a maximum 20% rate) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company. Dividends received by the Fund from an exchange traded fund (“ETF”) or other investment company taxable as a RIC may be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are attributable to qualified dividend income received by such ETF. If you lend your Fund shares pursuant to a securities lending or similar arrangement, you may lose the ability to treat dividends (paid while the Fund shares are held by the borrower) as qualified dividend income. Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (“capital gain dividends”), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by the Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the

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length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund. The maximum tax rate on capital gain dividends received by individuals is generally 20%. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). The Fund is not required to provide written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions.

As a RIC, the Funds will be subject to the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between a Fund and the shareholders and this may affect the shareholders’ AMT liabilities. The Funds intend in general to apportion these items in the same proportion that dividends paid to each shareholder bear to the Fund’s taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction.

For purpose of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, the Funds may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If a Fund makes such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by a Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

Each Fund intends to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If, however, a Fund were to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, its proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit its proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against its U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.

Sales and other dispositions of the shares of a Fund generally are taxable events. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisor with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of the Fund is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. The sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and his adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, currently a maximum of 35%, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.

Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the Fund’s shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.

The Funds have chosen average cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way a Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time.

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A Fund’s standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Fund’s standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.

For those securities defined as “covered” under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which should include dividends from the Fund and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Fund. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Fund.

A Fund is required in certain circumstances to backup withhold at a current rate of 28% on taxable distributions and certain other payments paid to non-corporate holders of the Fund’s shares who do not furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, their social security number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to you may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS – Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

SHAREHOLDER REPORTING OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN FINANCIAL ASSETS – Certain individuals (and, if provided in future guidance, certain domestic entities) must disclose annually their interests in “specified foreign financial assets” on IRS Form 8938, which must be attached to their U.S. federal income tax returns for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010. The IRS has not yet released a copy of the Form 8938 and has suspended the requirement to attach Form 8938 for any taxable year for which an income tax return is filed before the release of Form 8938. Following Form 8938’s release, individuals will be required to attach to their next income tax return required to be filed with the IRS a Form 8938 for each taxable year for which the filing of Form 8938 was suspended. Until the IRS provides more details regarding this reporting requirement, including in Form 8938 itself and related Treasury regulations, it remains unclear under what circumstances, if any, a shareholder’s (indirect) interest in the Fund’s “specified foreign financial assets,” if any, will be required to be reported on this Form 8938.

OTHER REPORTING AND WITHHOLDING REQUIREMENTS – Rules enacted in March 2010 require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments (“withholdable payments”) made after December 31, 2012. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends and interest made on or after January 1, 2014, and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2015.

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The IRS has issued only very preliminary guidance with respect to these new rules; there scope remains unclear and potentially subject to material change. Very generally, it is possible that distributions made by a Fund after the dates noted above (or such later dates as may be provided in future guidance) to a shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends, Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and interest-related dividends, as described above) will be subject to the new 30% withholding requirement. Payments to a foreign shareholder that is a “foreign financial institution” will generally be subject to withholding, unless such shareholder enters into a timely agreement with the IRS. Payments to shareholders that are U.S. persons or foreign individuals will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide the Fund with such certifications or other documentation, including, to the extent required, with regard to such shareholders’ direct and indirect owners, as the Fund requires to comply with the new rules. Persons investing in the Fund through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of the new reporting and withholding regime to their investments in the Fund.

Shareholders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding this new reporting and withholding regime, in light of their particular circumstances.

SHARES PURCHASED THROUGH TAX-QUALIFIED PLANS – Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of a Fund as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.

U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS - Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to shareholders from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. This preferential treatment may not be available to the extent the Fund receives such interest indirectly through an investment in an ETF. Investments in Government National Mortgage Association or Federal National Mortgage Association securities, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities do not generally qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.

ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES, MARKET DISCOUNT AND COMMODITY-LINKED NOTES – Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in the Fund’s taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security.

Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having “market discount.” Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligations issued with OID, its “revised issue price”) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt obligation. Alternatively, the Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Fund’s income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Fund’s income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects. In the case of higher-risk securities, the amount of market discount may be unclear. See “Higher-Risk Securities.”

Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as having “acquisition discount” (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price), or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. The Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the

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debt security. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

In addition, payment-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income that is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.

HIGHER-RISK SECURITIES – To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. In limited circumstances, it may also not be clear whether the Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, and if so, what amount of market discount the Fund should recognize. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

ISSUER DEDUCTIBILITY OF INTEREST – A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by a Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.

Interest paid on debt obligations owned by a Fund, if any, that are considered for U.S. tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.

SECTION 1256 CONTRACTS - Certain listed options, regulated futures contracts, and forward foreign currency contracts are considered “section 1256 contracts” for federal income tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year will be “marked-to-market” and treated for federal income tax purposes as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by a Fund on section 1256 contracts (other than certain foreign currency contracts) generally will be considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.

Tax-Exempt Shareholders – A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in a Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if a Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).

In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS

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guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in the Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in the Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. The Fund has not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.

PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES – A passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.

Equity investments by the Fund in certain PFICs could potentially subject a Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if the Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (i.e., make a “QEF election”), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, the Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.”

Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, a Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS – The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.

FOREIGN TAXATION – Income received by the Funds from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. A Fund does not expect to be eligible to pass through to shareholders a credit or deduction for such taxes.

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The ETFs and other investment companies in which a Fund invests may invest in foreign securities. Dividends and interest received by an ETF’s or investment company’s holding of foreign securities may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. As noted above, tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If the ETF or investment company in which the Fund invests is taxable as a RIC and meets certain other requirements, which include a requirement that more than 50% of the value of such ETF’s or investment company’s total assets at the close of its respective taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, then the ETF or investment company should be eligible to file an election with the IRS that may enable its shareholders, including the Fund in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a tax deduction, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid the Fund, subject to certain limitations. The Fund, however, is not expected to be able to pass these benefits along to its shareholders.

FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS – Capital Gain Dividends are generally not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a “foreign shareholder”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.

In general, a regulated investment company is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (w) that does not provide a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (x) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (y) that is within a foreign country that has inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders (“interest-related dividends”), and (ii) with respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests as described below) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly reported by the regulated investment company (“short-term capital gain dividends”). If a Fund invests in an underlying fund that pays such distributions to a Fund, such distributions retain their character as not subject to withholding if properly reported when paid by the Fund to foreign persons.

A Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so. These exemptions from withholding will not be available to foreign shareholders of the Fund that do not currently report their dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends.

In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if a Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend to shareholders. Foreign persons should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.

Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”) apply to the foreign shareholder’s sale of shares of the Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).

Special rules would apply if the Fund were either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a

44


domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USPRIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.

If a Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by a Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by a Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by a Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by a Fund from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that a Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholder’s current and past ownership of a Fund. On and after January 1, 2012, this “look-through” USRPI treatment for distributions by a Fund, if it were either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above, to foreign shareholders applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by a Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.

In addition, if a Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.

Whether or not a Fund is characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of a Fund’s assets. A Fund does not expect to be USRPHCs. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in a Fund.

If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holder’s conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.

If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.

To qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in a Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard.

A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.

FATCA Payments to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution (“FFI”) or a non-financial foreign entity (“NFFE”) within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on: (a) income dividends paid by a Fund after June 30, 2014 and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by a Fund after December 31, 2016. FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide a Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

45


The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of a Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Annual Reports for the Funds for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 have been filed with the SEC. The financial statements contained in the Annual Reports are incorporated by reference into this SAI. The financial statements and financial highlights for the Funds included in the Annual Reports have been audited by the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP, whose reports thereon also appear in such Annual Reports and are also incorporated herein by reference. No other parts of the Annual Reports are incorporated by reference herein. The financial statements in such Annual Reports have been incorporated herein in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

You can receive free copies of reports, request other information and discuss your questions about the Funds directly at:

WORLD FUNDS TRUST
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
Telephone: (800) 673-0550
Website: www.toreadorfunds.com
e-mail: mail@ccofva.com

46


EXHIBIT A

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

The World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust offers multiple series (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”). Consistent with its fiduciary duties and pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Proxy Rule”), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) has adopted this proxy voting policy on behalf of the Trust (the “Policy”) to reflect its commitment to ensure that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders.

Delegation of Proxy Voting Authority to Fund Advisers

The Board believes that the investment advisor of each Fund (each an “Adviser” and, collectively, the “Advisers”), as the entity that selects the individual securities that comprise its Fund’s portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best-suited to make decisions on how to vote proxies of portfolio companies held by that Fund. The Trust shall therefore defer to, and rely on, the Adviser of each Fund to make decisions on how to cast proxy votes on behalf of such Fund.

The Trust hereby designates the Adviser of each Fund as the entity responsible for exercising proxy voting authority with regard to securities held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Consistent with its duties under this Policy, each Adviser shall monitor and review corporate transactions of corporations in which the Fund has invested, obtain all information sufficient to allow an informed vote on all proxy solicitations, ensure that all proxy votes are cast in a timely fashion, and maintain all records required to be maintained by the Fund under the Proxy Rule and the 1940 Act. Each Adviser shall perform these duties in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting policy, a copy of which shall be presented to this Board for its review. Each Adviser shall promptly provide to the Board updates to its proxy voting policy as they are adopted and implemented.

Conflict of Interest Transactions

In some instances, an Adviser may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders, and those of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such case, the Adviser is instructed to abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast. In the event that the Board is required to vote a proxy because an Adviser has a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy, the Board will vote such proxy in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting policy, to the extent consistent with the shareholders’ best interests, as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Board shall notify the Adviser of its final decision on the matter and the Adviser shall vote in accordance with the Board’s decision.

47


Availability of Proxy Voting Policy and Records Available to Fund Shareholders

If a Fund has a website, the Fund may post a copy of its Adviser’s proxy voting policy and this Policy on such website. A copy of such policies and of each Fund’s proxy voting record shall also be made available, without charge, upon request of any shareholder of the Fund, by calling the applicable Fund’s toll-free telephone number as printed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Trust’s administrator shall reply to any Fund shareholder request within three business days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.

Each Adviser shall provide a complete voting record, as required by the Proxy Rule, for each series of the Trust for which it acts as adviser, to the Trust’s administrator within 30 days following the end of each 12-month period ending June 30. The Trust’s administrator will file a report based on such record on Form N-PX on an annual basis with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than August 31 st of each year.

48


EXHIBIT B
 
 
TOREADOR RESEARCH & TRADING, LLC
Proxy and Corporate Action Voting
Policies and Procedures

I.          POLICY.

Toreador Research & Trading, LLC (the “Adviser”) acts as a discretionary investment adviser for various clients, including clients governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and registered open-end management investment companies (i.e., “mutual funds”). The Adviser is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an investment adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Some of the Adviser’s clients have delegated to the Adviser the authority to vote proxies or act with respect to corporate actions that may arise with respect to securities held within such client’s investment portfolio. Corporate actions may include, for example and without limitation, tender offers or exchanges, bankruptcy proceedings, and class actions. The Adviser’s authority to vote proxies or act with respect to other corporate actions is established through the delegation of discretionary authority under its investment advisory agreements. Therefore, unless a client (including a “named fiduciary” under ERISA) specifically reserves the right, in writing, to vote its own proxies or to take shareholder action with respect to other corporate actions requiring shareholder actions, the Adviser will vote all proxies and act on all other actions in a timely manner as part of its full discretionary authority over client assets in accordance with these policies and procedures.

When voting proxies or acting with respect to corporate actions on behalf of clients, the Adviser’s utmost concern is that all decisions be made solely in the best interests of the client (and for ERISA accounts, plan beneficiaries and participants, in accordance with the letter and spirit of ERISA). The Adviser will act in a prudent and diligent manner intended to enhance the economic value of the assets in the client’s account.

II.        PURPOSE.

The purpose of these policies and procedures is to memorialize the procedures and policies adopted by the Adviser to enable it to comply with its fiduciary responsibilities to clients and the requirements of Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. These policies and procedures also reflect the fiduciary standards and responsibilities set forth by the Department of Labor for ERISA accounts.

III.        PROCEDURES.

The Adviser is ultimately responsible for ensuring that all proxies received are voted in a timely manner and in a manner consistent with the Adviser’s determination of the client’s best interests. Although many proxy proposals may be voted in accordance with the Guidelines described in Section V below, some proposals require special consideration which may dictate that the Adviser makes an exception to the Guidelines.

The Adviser is also responsible for ensuring that all corporate action notices or requests which require shareholder action that are received are addressed in a timely manner and consistent action is taken across all similarly situated client accounts.

A.        Conflicts of Interest.

Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the Adviser’s interests and a client’s interest, including a mutual fund client, the Adviser will resolve such a conflict in the manner described below:

1.   Vote in Accordance with the Guidelines. To the extent that the Adviser has little or no discretion to deviate from the Guidelines with respect to the proposal in question, the Adviser shall vote in accordance with such pre-determined voting policy.

49


2.   Obtain Consent of Clients. To the extent that the Adviser has discretion to deviate from the Guidelines with respect to the proposal in question, the Adviser will disclose the conflict to the relevant clients and obtain their consent to the proposed vote prior to voting the securities. The disclosure to the client will include sufficient detail regarding the matter to be voted on and the nature of the conflict so that the client will be able to make an informed decision regarding the vote. If a client does not respond to such a conflict disclosure request or denies the request, the Adviser will abstain from voting the securities held by that client’s account.
     
3.   Client Directive to Use an Independent Third Party. Alternatively, a client may, in writing, specifically direct the Adviser to forward all proxy matters in which the Adviser has a conflict of interest regarding the client’s securities to an identified independent third party for review and recommendation. Where such independent third party’s recommendations are received on a timely basis, the Adviser will vote all such proxies in accordance with such third party’s recommendation. If the third party’s recommendations are not timely received, the Adviser will abstain from voting the securities held by that client’s account.

The Adviser will review the proxy proposal for conflicts of interest as part of the overall vote review process. All material conflicts of interest so identified will be addressed as described above in this Section III, A.

B.        Limitations.

In certain circumstances, in accordance with a client’s investment advisory agreement (or other written directive) or where the Adviser has determined that it is in the client’s best interest, the Adviser will not vote proxies received.

The following are certain circumstances where the Adviser will limit its role in voting proxies:

1.   Client Maintains Proxy Voting Authority. Where a client specifies in writing that it will maintain the authority to vote proxies itself or that it has delegated the right to vote proxies to a third party, the Adviser will not vote the securities and will direct the relevant custodian to send the proxy material directly to the client. If any proxy material is received by the Adviser for such account, it will promptly be forwarded to the client or specified third party.
     
2.   Terminated Account. Once a client account has been terminated in accordance with its investment advisory agreement, the Adviser will not vote any proxies received after the termination date. However, the client may specify in writing that proxies should be directed to the client (or a specified third party) for action.
     
3.   Limited Value. If the Adviser determines that the value of a client’s economic interest or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, the Adviser may abstain from voting a client’s proxies. The Adviser also will not vote proxies received for securities which are no longer held by the client’s account. In addition, the Adviser generally will not vote securities where the economic value of the securities in the client account is less than $500.
     
4.   Securities Lending Programs. When securities are out on loan, they are transferred into the borrower’s name and are voted by the borrower, in its discretion. However, where the Adviser determines that a proxy vote (or other shareholder action) is materially important to the client’s account, the Adviser may recall the security for the purposes of voting.
     
5.   Unjustifiable Costs. In certain circumstances, after doing a cost-benefit analysis, the Adviser may abstain from voting where the cost of voting a client’s proxy would exceed any anticipated benefits from the proxy proposal.

IV.        RECORD KEEPING.

In accordance with Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act, the Adviser will maintain for the time periods set forth in the Rule: (i) these proxy voting procedures and policies, and all amendments thereto; (ii) all proxy statements received regarding client securities (provided however, that the Adviser may rely on the proxy statement filed on EDGAR as

50


its records); (iii) a record of all votes cast on behalf of clients; (iv) records of all written client requests for proxy voting information; (v) a copy of any written response made by the Adviser to any written or oral client request for proxy voting information; (vi) any documents prepared by the Adviser that were material to making a decision on how to vote or that memorialized the basis for the decision; and (vii) all records relating to requests made to clients regarding conflicts of interest in voting the proxy.

The Adviser will describe in its Form ADV, Part II (or other brochure fulfilling the requirement of Rule 204-3 under the Advisers Act) its proxy voting policies and procedures and will inform clients how they may obtain information on how the Adviser voted proxies with respect to the clients’ portfolio securities. The Adviser will also provide to each mutual fund client a copy of its policies and procedures. Clients may obtain information on how their securities were voted or a copy of the policies and procedures by written request addressed to the Adviser.

The Adviser will coordinate with all mutual fund clients to assist in the provision of all information required to be filed by such mutual funds on Form N-PX. Form N-PX will provide information concerning each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting with respect to which a mutual fund was entitled to vote. Each Form N-PX will need to be filed no later than August 31st of each year, and will cover all proxy votes with respect to which a mutual fund was entitled to vote for the period July 1st through June 30th. The Adviser shall maintain and provide the following information concerning any shareholder meetings with respect to which a mutual fund they manage was entitled to vote:

    the name of the issuer of the portfolio security;
    the exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security(1);
    the CUSIP number of the portfolio security(1);
    the shareholder meeting date;
    a brief description of the matter voted on;
    whether the matter was put forward by the issuer or a shareholder;
    whether the mutual fund voted;
    how the mutual fund cast its vote; and
    whether the mutual fund cast its vote for or against management.

V.          GUIDELINES.

Each proxy issue will be considered individually. The following guidelines are a partial list to be used in voting proposals contained in the proxy statements, but will not be used as rigid rules.

A.          Oppose.

1.   Issues regarding the issuer’s board entrenchment and anti-takeover measures such as the following:
     
a.   Proposals to stagger board members’ terms;
     
b.   Proposals to limit the ability of shareholders to call special meetings;
     
c.   Proposals to require super majority votes;
     
d.   Proposals requesting excessive increases in authorized common or preferred shares where management provides no explanation for the use or need of these additional shares;
     
e.   Proposals regarding “fair price” provisions;
     
f.   Proposals regarding “poison pill” provisions; and

51


g.   Permitting “green mail”.
     
2.   Providing cumulative voting rights.
     

B.          Approve.

Routine proposals are those which do not change the structure, bylaws, or operations of the corporation to the detriment of the shareholders. Given the routine nature of these proposals, proxies will nearly always be voted with management. Traditionally, these issues include:

1.   Election of independent accountants recommended by management, unless seeking to replace if there exists a dispute over policies.
     
2.   Date and place of annual meeting.
     
3.   Limitation on charitable contributions or fees paid to lawyers.
     
4.   Ratification of directors’ actions on routine matters since previous annual meeting.
     
5.   Confidential voting. Confidential voting is most often proposed by shareholders as a means of eliminating undue management pressure on shareholders regarding their vote on proxy issues. The Adviser will generally vote to approve these proposals as shareholders can later divulge their votes to management on a selective basis if a legitimate reason arises.
     
6.   Limiting directors’ liability.
     
7.   Eliminate preemptive rights. Preemptive rights give current shareholders the opportunity to maintain their current percentage ownership through any subsequent equity offerings. These provisions are no longer common in the U.S., and can restrict management’s ability to raise new capital.
     
8.   The Adviser will generally vote to approve the elimination of preemptive rights, but will oppose the elimination of listed preemptive rights, e.g., on proposed issues representing more than an acceptable level of total dilution.
     
9.   Employee Stock Purchase Plans.
     
10.   Establish 40 1(k) Plans.
     

C.          Case-By-Case.

The Adviser will review each issue in this category on a case-by-case basis. Voting decisions will he made based on the financial interest of the client involved. These matters include proposals to:

1.   Pay directors solely in stock;
     
2.   Eliminate director’s mandatory retirement policy;
     
3.   Rotate annual meeting location or date;
     
4.   Changes in the state of incorporation;
     
5.   Social and corporate responsibility issues;
     
6.   Option and stock grants to management and directors; and

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7.   Allowing indemnification of directors and/or officers after reviewing the applicable laws and extent of protection requested.
     

D.          Investment Company Issues.

From time to time the Adviser will have to vote shares of investment company securities that may be held in a client’s account. These matters generally include proposals to:

1.   Elect directors or trustees;
     
2.   Ratify or approve independent accountants;
     
3.   Approve a new investment adviser or sub-adviser;
     
4.   Approve a change to an investment advisory fee;
     
5.   Approve a Distribution (i.e., Rule 12b-1) Plan;
     
6.   Approve a change in a fundamental investment objective, policy or limitation;
     
7.   Approve a change in the state of incorporation; and
     
8.   Approve a plan of reorganization or merger.

The Adviser will generally vote with management’s recommendation on the election of directors and trustees, the approval of independent accountants, the approval of a change in a fundamental investment objective, policy or limitation, and the approval of a change in the state of incorporation. On the approval of a new investment adviser or sub-adviser, approval of a change in investment advisory fee, approval of a distribution (i.e., Rule 12b-1) plan, or the approval of a plan of reorganization or merger, the Adviser will review each issue on a case-by-case basis. Voting decisions will be made based on the financial interest of the client involved.

 
 
(1)   The exchange ticker symbol and CUSIP number may be difficult to obtain for certain portfolio securities, such as foreign issuers. Accordingly, such information may be omitted if it’s not available through reasonably practicable means.

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EXHIBIT C
 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
 
World Funds Trust

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Membership

  1.   The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees.

Board Nominations and Functions

  1.  
The Committee shall make nominations for Trustee membership on the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees. The Committee shall evaluate candidates’ qualifications for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the Trust’s series portfolios and the Trust’s other principal service providers. Persons selected as Independent Trustees must not be “interested person” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor shall Independent Trustee have and affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule 12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, e.g. , business, financial or family relationships with managers or service providers. See Appendix A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.
       
  2.  
The Committee shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the full Board of Trustees.
       
  3.  
The Committee shall periodically review the composition of the Board of Trustees to determine whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different backgrounds or skill sets from those already on the Board.
       
  4.  
The Committee shall periodically review trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the Independent Trustees as a group.

Committee Nominations and Functions

  1.   The Committee shall make nominations for membership on all committees and shall review committee assignments at least annually.
       
  2.   The Committee shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board, whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the full Board.

Other Powers and Responsibilities

  1.   The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Trust.
       
  2.   The Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full Board of Trustees.


Adopted:   August 2, 2013

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APPENDIX A TO THE NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD

I.  
Identification of Candidates . When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated, and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. In no event shall the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider as a candidate to fill any such vacancy an individual recommended by any investment adviser of any series portfolio of the Trust, unless the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has invited management to make such a recommendation.
     
II.  
Shareholder Candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall, when identifying candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such recommendations in writing to the attention of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations.
     
III.  
Evaluation of Candidates . In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidate’s knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) the candidate’s educational background; (iv) the candidate’s reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial, technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board’s existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) the candidate’s perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidate’s ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the candidate’s ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall conduct personal interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates.

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OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits

(a)(1)
Certificate of Trust of World Funds Trust (formerly, Abacus World Funds Trust) (the “Registrant”) dated April 9, 2007. 1
   
(a)(2)
Certificate of Amendment dated January 7, 2008 to the Registrant’s Certificate of Trust dated April 9, 2007. 1
   
(a)(3)
Registrant’s Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 9, 2007, and amended on June 23, 2008 and November 16, 2016. 59
   
(b)
Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws dated November 16, 2016. 59
   
(c)
Not applicable.
   
(d)(1)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 32
   
(d)(2)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Union Street Partners, LLC and McGinn Investment Management, Inc. with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 32
   
(d)(3)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc. 13
   
(d)(4)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM All-Cap Value Fund. 8
   
(d)(5)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund. 8
   
(d)(6)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM MicroCap Value Fund. 40
   
(d)(7)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and B. Riley Asset Management, a division of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 31
   
(d)(8)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research & Trading, LLC with respect to the Toreador Core Fund, Toreador Explorer Fund, and Toreador International Fund. 59
   
(d)(9)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research & Trading, LLC with respect to the Toreador Select Fund . 42
   
(d)(10)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Global Strategic Income Fund. 16
   
(d)(11)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC and Shikiar Asset Management, Inc. with respect to the Global Strategic Income Fund. 37
   
(d)(12)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS International Real Estate Value- Opportunity Fund. 10
   
(d)(13)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 17
   

(d)(14)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 18
   
(d)(15)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the Select Value Real Estate Securities Fund. 60
   
(d)(16)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Clifford Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund. 34
   
(d)(17)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. with respect to the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 35
   
(d)(18)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and CBOE Vest Financial LLC, a CBOE ® company with respect to the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy Fund, CBOE Vest Defined Distribution Strategy Fund, CBOE Vest S &P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (January) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (February) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (March) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (April) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (May) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (June) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (July) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (August) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (September) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (October) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (November) Fund and CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (December) Fund (collectively the “CBOE Vest Funds”). 44
   
(d)(19)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and CBOE Vest Financial LLC, a CBOE ® company with respect to the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (January) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (February) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (March) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (April) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (May) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (June) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (July) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (August) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (September) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (October) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (November) Fund, CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (December) Fund (collectively the “CBOE Vest Enhanced Growth Funds”). 46
   
(d)(20)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and CBOE Vest Financial LLC, with respect to the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund. 57
   
(d)(21)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and CBOE Vest Financial LLC, with respect to the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Monthly Range Capture Fund. 60
   
(d)(22)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Systelligence, LLC with respect to The E-Valuator Very Conservative RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Conservative RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Tactically Managed RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Moderate RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Growth RMS Fund and The E-Valuator Aggressive Growth RMS Fund (’collectively  “The E-Valuator Funds”). 39
   
(d)(23)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Secure Investment Management, LLC, with respect to the SIM U.S. Core Managed Volatility Fund, SIM Global Core Managed Volatility Fund , SIM Global Moderate Managed Volatility Fund, SIM Global Growth Fund and SIM Income Balance Fund (“The SIM Funds”). 60
   
(e)(1)
Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. 35
   
(e)(2)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Union Street Value Fund. 49

(e)(3)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund. 48
   
(e)(4)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Perkins Discovery Fund. 43
   
(e)(5)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 35
   
(e)(6)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 36
   
(e)(7)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Global Strategic Income Fund. 37
   
(e)(8)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund (collectively the “REMS Funds”). 38
   
(e)(9)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated August XX, 2017 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Select Value Real Estate Securities Fund. 60
   
(e)(10)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the DGHM All-Cap Value Fund, the DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund and the DGHM MicroCap Value Fund (collectively the “DGHM Funds”). 40
   
(e)(11)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the CBOE Vest Funds. 44
   
(e)(12)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated August 24, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the CBOE Vest Enhanced Growth Funds. 46
   
(e)(13)
Amended Principal Underwriter Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund. 57
   
(e)(14)
Amended Principal Underwriter Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Monthly Range Capture Fund. 60
   
(e)(15)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to The E-Valuator Funds. 39
   
(e)(16)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Toreador International Fund, the Toreador Core Fund the Toreador Explorer Fund and the Toreador Select Fund (collectively the “Toreador Funds”). 42
   
(e)(17)
Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated September XX, 2017 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to The SIM Funds. 60

(f)
Not applicable.
   
(g)(1)
Custody Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A. 2
   
(g)(2)
Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 13
   
(g)(3)
Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Perkins Discovery Fund. 13
   
(g)(4)
Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 13
   
(g)(5)
Custodian Agreement dated July 25, 2005 between the Fund’s prior Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund and the Global Strategic Income Fund. 22
   
(g)(6)
Novation Agreement dated August 15, 2014 for Custodian Services between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund and the Global Strategic Income Fund. 22
   
(g)(7)
Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 17
   
(g)(8)
Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 18
   
(g)(9)
Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August XX, 2017 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the respect to the Select Value Real Estate Securities Fund. 60
   
(g)(10)
Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C dated January 26, 2016 to the Custody Agreement between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 60
   
(g)(11)
Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Fifth Third Bank on behalf of certain portfolio series. 28
   
(g)(12)
Amended Exhibit A to the Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Fifth Third Bank on behalf of certain portfolio series. 60
   
(h)(1)
Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. 35
   
(h)(2)
Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 49
   
(h)(3)
Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Perkins Discovery Fund. 43
   
(h)(4)
Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 36

(h)(5)
Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Global Strategic Income Fund. 37
   
(h)(6)
Amendment No. 1 to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Global Strategic Income Fund. 53
   
(h)(7)
Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the REMS Funds. 38
   
(h)(8)
Fund Services Agreement dated August XX, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Select Value Real Estate Securities Fund. 60
   
(h)(9)
Fund Services Agreement dated November 10, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Clifford Capital Partners Fund. 34
   
(h)(10)
Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 35
   
(h)(11)
Amended Fund Services Agreement dated March 1, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the DGHM Funds. 55
   
(h)(12)
Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the CBOE Vest Funds. 44
   
(h)(13)
Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated August 24, 2016 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the CBOE Vest Enhanced Growth Funds. 46
   
(h)(14)
Amended Fund Services Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund. 57
   
(h)(15)
Amended Fund Services Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Monthly Range Capture Fund. 60
   
(h)(16)
Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of The E-Valuator Funds. 39
   
(h)(17)
Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Toreador Funds. 42
   
(h)(18)
Amended Fund Services Agreement dated September XX, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of The SIM Funds. 60
   
(h)(19)
Accounting Services Agreement dated August 23, 2006 between the prior Fund’s Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund and the Global Strategic Income Fund. 22
   
(h)(20)
Novation Agreement dated August 15, 2014 for Accounting Services between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund and the Global Strategic Income Fund. 22
   
(h)(21)
Amended and Restated Schedule A dated October 31, 2014 to the Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 19

(h)(22)
Amended and Restated Schedule A dated January 26, 2016 to the Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 60
   
(h)(23)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with respect to the Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 5
   
(h)(24)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc. with respect to shares of the Perkins Discovery Fund. 58
   
(h)(25)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM Funds. 55
   
(h)(26)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM MicroCap Value Funds. 40
   
(h)(27)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 54
   
(h)(28)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS International Real Estate Value- Opportunity Fund. 54
   
(h)(29)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and B. Riley Asset Management, a division of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 52
   
(h)(30)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research & Trading, LLC with respect to the Toreador Funds. 59
   
(h)(31)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Global Strategic Income Fund. 53
   
(h)(32)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. with respect to the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 35
   
(h)(33)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and VestSM Financial LLC, a CBOE ® company with respect to the CBOE Vest Funds. 44
   
(h)(34)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and CBOE Vest Financial LLC, a CBOE ® company with respect to the CBOE Vest Enhanced Growth Funds. 46
   
(h)(35)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and CBOE Vest Financial LLC, a CBOE ® company with respect to the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund. 57
   
(h)(36)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and CBOE Vest Financial LLC, a CBOE ® company with respect to the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Monthly Range Capture Fund. 60
   
(h)(37)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Systelligence, LLC, with respect to The E-Valuator Funds. 47
   
(h)(38)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Secure Investment Management, LLC, with respect to The SIM Funds. 60

(h)(39)
Shareholder Services Plan dated October 1, 2008. 2
   
(h)(40)
Revised Schedule A to the Shareholder Services Plan dated October 1, 2008. 3
   
(h)(41)
Shareholder Services Plan, dated August 2, 2013 as amended April 21, 2016, with respect to Investor Class Shares of the DGHM Funds. 40
   
(h)(42)
Shareholder Services Plan, dated April 21, 2016, with respect to the CBOE Vest Funds Class A Shares and Class C Shares. 44
   
(h)(43)
Shareholder Services Plan, dated August 24, 2016, with respect to the CBOE Vest Enhanced Growth Funds Class A Shares and Class C Shares. 46
   
(h)(44)
Amended Shareholder Services Plan, dated July 14, 2017, with respect to the CBOE Vest S &P 500 ® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional and Investor Class Shares. 57
   
(h)(45)
Amended Shareholder Services Plan, dated July 14, 2017, with respect to the CBOE Vest S &P 500 ® Monthly Range Capture Fund Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional and Investor Class Shares. 60
   
(h)(46)
Amended Shareholder Services Plan with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 56
   
(h)(47)
Shareholder Services Plan, dated April 21, 2016, with respect to The E-Valuator Funds Investor Class Shares and Institutional Class Shares. 39
   
(i)(1)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Union Street Partners Value Fund. 4
   
(i)(2)
Consent of Legal Counsel for Union Street Partners Value Fund. 49
   
(i)(3)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Perkins Discovery Fund. 7
   
(i)(4)
Consent of Legal Counsel for Perkins Discovery Fund. 58
   
(i)(5)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM Funds. 9
   
(i)(6)
Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM Funds. 55
   
(i)(7)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM MicroCap Value Fund. 40
   
(i)(8)
Consent of Legal Counsel for B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 52
   
(i)(9)
Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Funds. 59
   
(i)(10)
Opinion of Legal Counsel for Toreador International Fund. 24
   
(i)(11)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Core Fund. 24
   
(i)(12)
Opinion of Legal Counsel for Toreador Core Fund. 24
   
(i)(13)
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding tax matters for the Toreador Core Fund. 27
   
(i)(14)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Explorer Fund. 23
   
(i)(15)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Select Fund. 42
   
(i)(16)
Consent of Legal Counsel for the Global Strategic Income Fund. 53
   
(i)(17)
Opinion of Legal Counsel for the European Equity Fund. 21

(i)(18)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value- Opportunity Fund. 10
   
(i)(19)
Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 29
   
(i)(20)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 17
   
(i)(21)
Opinion of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 21
   
(i)(22)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 18
   
(i)(23)
Opinion of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 21
   
(i)(24)
Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 56
   
(i)(25)
Opinion and Consent for Select Value Real Estate Securities Fund. 60
   
(i)(26)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Partners Fund. 34
   
(i)(27)
Consent of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Partners Fund. 48
   
(i)(28)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 35
   
(i)(29)
Consent of Legal Counsel for Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 50
   
(i)(30)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for CBOE Vest Funds. 44
   
(i)(31)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for CBOE Vest Enhanced Growth Funds. 46
   
(i)(32)
Consent of Legal Counsel for CBOE Vest Funds and CBOE Vest Enhanced Growth Funds. 51
   
(i)(33)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund. 57
   
(i)(34)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Monthly Range Capture Fund. 60
   
(i)(35)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for The E-Valuator Funds. 39
   
(i)(36)
Consent of Legal Counsel for The E-Valuator Funds. 47
   
(i)(37)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for The SIM Funds. 60
   
(j)(1)
Consent of independent public accountants for Union Street Partners Value Fund. 49
   
(j)(2)
Consent of independent public accountants for Perkins Discovery Fund. 58
   
(j)(3)
Consent of independent public accountants for DGHM Funds. 55
   
(j)(4)
Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants, Grant Thornton LLP for the DGHM MicroCap, G.P. 40
   
(j)(5)
Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants, Grant Thornton LLP for the DGHM MicroCap, G.P. 55

(j)(6)
Consent of independent public accountants for REMS International Real Estate Value- Opportunity Fund, REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, and REMS Real Estate Value- Opportunity Fund. 56
   
(j)(7)
Consent of independent public accountants for B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 52
   
(j)(8)
Consent of independent public accountants for the Toreador Funds. 59
   
(j)(9)
Consent of independent public accountants for the Global Strategic Income Fund. 53
   
(j)(10)
Consent of independent public accountants for Clifford Capital Partners Fund. 48
   
(j)(11)
Consent of independent public accountants for CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy Fund and CBOE Vest Defined Distribution Strategy Fund. 51
   
(j)(12)
Consent of auditor for The E-Valuator CIF Financial Statements. 47
   
(j)(13)
Consent of auditor for The E-Valuator Funds. 47
   
(j)(14)
Consent of independent public accountants for Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 50
   
(k)
Not applicable.
   
(l)
Not applicable.
   
(m)(1)
Plans of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 dated October 1, 2008, with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class P (Platform) Shares. 3
   
(m)(2)
Amended Schedule A to the Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Union Street Partners Value Fund. 19
   
(m)(3)
Fixed Compensation Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Perkins Discovery Fund. 13
   
(m)(4)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for the Investor Class Shares and Class C Shares of the DGHM Funds. 40
   
(m)(5)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated November 26, 2013, for the Investor Class Shares of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 14
   
(m)(6)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated December 21, 2016, for the Investor Class Shares and Class C Shares of the Toreador Funds. 59
   
(m)(7)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the Global Strategic Income Fund. 16
   
(m)(8)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund. 17
   
(m)(9)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 18
   
(m)(10)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated May 16, 2017, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 56
   
(m)(11)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated May 16, 2014, for the Class A Shares, of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 14
   
(m)(12)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated November 10, 2015, for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund. 34

(m)(13)
Amended Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated February 18, 2016, for the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 35
   
(m)(14)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 6, 2016, for the CBOE Vest Funds. 44
   
(m)(15)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 24, 2016, for the CBOE Vest Enhanced Growth Funds. 46
   
(m)(16)
Amended Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 14, 2017 for the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund. 57
   
(m)(17)
Amended Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 14, 2017 for the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Monthly Range Capture Fund. 60
   
(m)(18)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated April 21, 2016, for The E-Valuator Funds. 39
   
(n)(1)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Union Street Partners Value Fund. 32
   
(n)(2)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the DGHM Funds. 55
   
(n)(3)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund. 52
   
(n)(4)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Toreador Funds. 59
   
(n)(5)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Global Strategic Income Fund. 53
   
(n)(6)
Amended Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 56
   
(n)(7)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund. 34
   
(n)(8)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund. 35
   
(n)(9)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the CBOE Vest Funds. 44
   
(n)(10)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the CBOE Vest Enhanced Growth Funds. 46
   
(n)(11)
Amended Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund. 57
   
(n)(12)
Amended Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Monthly Range Capture Fund. 60
   
(n)(13)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for The E-Valuator Funds. 39
   
(o)
Reserved.
   
(p)(1)
Code of Ethics for the Registrant. 59
   
(p)(2)
Code of Ethics for Union Street Partners, LLC. 4
   
(p)(3)
Code of Ethics for McGinn Investment Management, Inc. 17
   
(p)(4)
Code of Ethics for Perkins Capital Management, Inc. 6
   
(p)(5)
Code of Ethics for Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC. 56
   
(p)(6)
Code of Ethics for B. Riley Asset Management, a division of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC. 11

(p)(7)
Code of Ethics for Toreador Research & Trading, LLC. 20
   
(p)(8)
Code of Ethics for Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC. 16
   
(p)(9)
Code of Ethics for Shikiar Asset Management, Inc. 53
   
(p)(10)
Code of Ethics for Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC. 12
   
(p)(11)
Code of Ethics for Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. 19
   
(p)(12)
Code of Ethics for Clifford Capital Partners, LLC. 34
   
(p)(13)
Code of Ethics for Vest SM Financial LLC, a CBOE ® company. 44
   
(p)(14)
Code of Ethics for Systelligence, LLC. 39
   
(p)(15)
Code of Ethics for Secure Investment Management, LLC. 60
   
(q)
Powers of Attorney. 25
   
1.
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 8, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
2.
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
3.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 25, 2008 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
4.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 13, 2010 (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
5.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 7, 2011 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
6.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 17, 2012 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
7.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 29, 2012 (file Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172)
8.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 9, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
9.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
10.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 26, 2013. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
11.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 10, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
12.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 30, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
13.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 29, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
14.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 1, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
15.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
16.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
17.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
18.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
19.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 31, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
20.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 29, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).

21.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
22.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 31, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
23.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
24.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 8, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
25.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 29, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
26.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 29, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
27.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 6, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
28.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
29.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 16, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
30.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 22, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
31.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 6, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
32.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 20, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
33.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
34.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 8, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
35.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
36.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
37.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
38.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
39.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 26, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
40.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 31, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
41.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 28, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
42.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 30, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
43.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
44.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
45.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 30, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
46.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 12, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
47.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).

48.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
49.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
50.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
51.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
52.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
53.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
54.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
55.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
56.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 29, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
57.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 24, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
58.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 31, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
59.
Filed herewith.
60.
To be filed by Amendment.

Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control With Registrant

None.

Item 30. Indemnification

See Article VIII, Section 2 of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the section titled “Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Other Agents” in the Registrant’s By-Laws.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.


Item 31. Business and other Connections of the Investment Adviser

The list required by this Item 31 as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each of the investment advisers and sub-advisers, and each director, officer or partner of such investment advisers or sub-advisers, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Schedules A and D of each investment adviser’s or sub-adviser’s Form ADV listed opposite such investment adviser’s or sub-adviser’s name below, which is currently on file with the SEC as required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

Name of Investment Adviser / Sub-Adviser Form ADV File No.
Union Street Partners, LLC 801-72120
McGinn Investment Management, Inc. 801-40578
Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC 801-62895
Perkins Capital Management, Inc. 801-22888
B. Riley Asset Management, a division of B. Riley
Capital Management, LLC
801-78852
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC 801-61061
Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC 801-60040
Shikiar Asset Management, Inc. 801-44062
Toreador Research & Trading, LLC 801-66461
Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. 801-70903
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC 801-78911
Vest SM Financial LLC, a CBOE ® company 801-77463
Systelligence, LLC 801-107695
Secure Investment Management, LLC 801-80752

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

a)
First Dominion Capital Corp. also acts as underwriter to The World Funds, Inc.
   
b)
First Dominion Capital Corp. The information required by this Item 32(b) with respect to each director, officer or partner of FDCC is incorporated herein by reference to Schedule A of Form BD, filed by FDCC with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (File No. 8-33719).
   
c)
Not applicable.

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

The accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are kept in several locations:

a)
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as transfer agent to the Funds).
   
b)
First Dominion Capital Corporation, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as distributor to the Funds).
   
c)
Union Street Partners LLC, 1421 Prince Street, Suite 400 Alexandria, VA 22314. (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Union Street Partners Value Fund).
   
d)
McGinn Investment Management, Inc., 201 North Union Street, Suite 101, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser to the Union Street Partners Value Fund).
   
e)
Perkins Capital Management, Inc., 730 East Lake Street, Wayzata, MN 55391-1769 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Perkins Discovery Fund).

f)
Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC, 565 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2101, New York, NY 10017 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the DGHM Funds).
   
g)
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC, 1100 Fifth Avenue, South, Suite 301, Naples, FL 34102-6407 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund; REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund).
   
h)
B. Riley Asset Management, a division of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC, 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund).
   
i)
Toreador Research & Trading, LLC, 7493 N. Ingram Avenue, Suite 104, Fresno, California 93711 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Toreador Funds).
   
j)
Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Global Strategic Income Fund).
   
k)
Shikiar Asset Management, Inc., 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 18 th Floor, New York, New York 10036 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser to the Global Strategic Income Fund).
   
l)
Strategic Asset Management, Ltd., Calle Ayacucho No. 277, La Paz, Bolivia (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Strategic Latin America Fund and Strategic Global Long/Short Fund).
   
m)
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC, 40 Shuman Boulevard, Suite 256, Napierville, Illinois, 60563 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund).
   
n)
Vest SM Financial LLC, a CBOE company, 1765 Greensboro Station Pl, 9th Floor, McLean, Virginia 22102 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the CBOE Vest Funds).
   
o)
Systelligence, LLC, 7760 France Avenue South, Suite 810, Bloomington, Minnesota 55435 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to The E-Valuator Funds).
   
p)
Secure Investment Management, LLC, 3067 W Ina Road., Suite 125, Tucson, Arizona 85741 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to The SIM Funds).

Item 34. Management Services

There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Parts A or B of this Form.

Item 35. Undertakings

Not applicable.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 237 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia on the 28 th day of August, 2017.

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

By: /s/ David A. Bogaert
  David A. Bogaert
  President and Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 237 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature   Title   Date
         
         
*David J. Urban   Trustee   August 28, 2017
         
*Mary Lou H. Ivey   Trustee   August 28, 2017
         
*Theo H. Pitt   Trustee   August 28, 2017
         
/s/ David A. Bogaert   President and Principal Executive Officer   August 28, 2017
         
/s/ Karen M. Shupe   Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer   August 28, 2017

*By: Karen M. Shupe

*Attorney-in-fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney



Exhibits

(a)(3)
Registrant’s Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 9, 2007, and amended on June 23, 2008 and November 16, 2016.
   
(b)
Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws dated November 16, 2016.
   
(d)(8)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research & Trading, LLC with respect to the Toreador Core Fund, Toreador Explorer Fund, and Toreador International Fund.
   
(h)(30)
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research & Trading, LLC with respect to the Toreador Funds.
   
(i)(9)
Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Funds.
   
(j)(8)
Consent of independent public accountants for the Toreador Funds.
   
(m)(6)
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated December 21, 2016, for the Investor Class Shares and Class C Shares of the Toreador Funds.
   
(n)(4)
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Toreador Funds.
   
(p)(1)
Code of Ethics for the Registrant.
AMENDED AGREEMENT AND
DECLARATION OF TRUST
of
World Funds Trust
(a Delaware Statutory Trust)

        TABLE OF CONTENTS   Page
             
ARTICLE   I   Name and Definitions   1
Section   1.   Name   1
Section   2.   Registered Agent and Registered Office; Principal Place of Business   1
Section   3.   Definitions   1
ARTICLE   II   Purpose of Trust   3
ARTICLE   III   Shares   6
Section   1.   Division of Beneficial Interest   6
Section   2.   Ownership of Shares   7
Section   3.   Investments in the Trust   7
Section   4.   Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability   8
Section   5.   Power of Board of Trustees to Change Provisions Relating to Shares   8
Section   6.   Establishment and Designation of Series   9
Section   7.   Indemnification of Shareholders   11
ARTICLE   IV   The Board of Trustees   12
Section   1.   Number, Election and Tenure   12
Section   2.   Effect of Death, Resignation, Removal, etc.   12
Section   3.   Powers   12
Section   4.   Chairman of the Trustees   14
Section   5.   Bylaws   14
Section   6.   Payment of Expenses by the Trust   14
Section   7.   Ownership of Trust Property   14
Section   8.   Service Contracts   14
ARTICLE   V   Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings   15
Section   1.   Voting Powers   15
Section   2.   Meetings   16
Section   3.   Quorum and Required Vote   16
Section   4.   Shareholder Action by Written Consent without a Meeting   16
Section   5.   Record Dates   17
Section   6.   Derivative Actions   17
Section   7.   Additional Provisions   17
ARTICLE   VI   Custodian   18
Section   1.   Appointment and Duties   18
Section   2.   Central Certificate System   18

ARTICLE   VII   Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions   19
Section   1.   Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income and Distributions   19
Section   2.   Redemptions at the Option of a Shareholder   19
Section   3.   Redemptions at the Option of the Trust   20
ARTICLE   VIII   Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Officers and   20
Section   1.   Compensation   20
Section   2.   Indemnification and Limitation of Liability   20
Section   3.   Officers and Trustees’ Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety   21
             
Section   4.   Insurance   21
ARTICLE   IX   Miscellaneous   21
Section   1.   Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees   21
Section   2.   Dissolution of Trust or Series   21
Section   3.   Merger and Consolidation; Conversion.   22
Section   4.   Reorganization   23
Section   5.   Amendments   23
Section   6.   Filing of Copies, References, Headings   23
Section   7.   Applicable Law   24
Section   8.   Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.   24
Section   9.   Statutory Trust Only   24
Section   10.   Fiscal Year   24

AMENDED AGREEMENT AND
DECLARATION OF TRUST
of
World Funds Trust

AMENDED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made the 9 th day of April, 2007, and amended on June 23, 2008 and on November 16, 2016 by the Trustees hereunder, and by the holders of shares of beneficial interest to be issued hereunder as hereinafter provided. This Agreement and Declaration of Trust shall be effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Trust in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS this Trust has been formed to carry on the business of an investment company; and

WHEREAS this Trust is authorized to issue its shares of beneficial interest in separate Series, and to issue classes of Shares of any Series or divide Shares of any Series into two or more classes, all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their hands as trustees of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act of 2002 (12 Del. C. ss.3801, et seq.), as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import (the “DSTA”), and the provisions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash, securities and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to time of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust and the Series created hereunder as hereinafter set forth.

ARTICLE 1

Name and Definitions

Section 1. Name . The name of the Trust hereby created is “World Funds Trust” and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name, or any other name as they may from time to time determine.

Section 2. Registered Agent and Registered Office; Principal Place of Business .

(a)     Registered Agent and Registered Office. The name of the registered agent of the Trust and the address of the registered office of the Trust are as set forth on the Certificate of Trust.

(b)     Principal Place of Business. The principal place of business of the Trust is 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 or such other location within or outside of the State of Delaware as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time.

Section 3. Definitions . Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:

1


(a)     “1940 Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as adopted or amended from time to time;

(b)     “Affiliated Person” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act when used with reference to a specified Person;

(c)     “Assignment” shall have the meaning given in the 1940 Act, as modified by or interpreted by any applicable order or orders of the Commission or any rules or regulations adopted or interpretive releases of the Commission thereunder.

(d)     “Board of Trustees” shall mean the governing body of the Trust, which is comprised of the Trustees of the Trust;

(e)     “By-Laws” shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust, as amended from time to time in accordance with Article IX of the By-Laws, and incorporated herein by reference;

(f)     “Certificate of Trust” shall mean the certificate of trust filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required under the DSTA to form the Trust;

(g)     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder;

(h)     “Commission” shall have the meaning given it in Section 2(a)(7) of the 1940 Act;

(i)     “Declaration of Trust” shall mean this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time;

(j)     “DSTA” shall mean the Delaware Statutory Trust Act of 2002, 12 Del. Code Section 3801 et seq., as amended from time to time and including any successor statute of similar import.

(k)     “General Liabilities” shall have the meaning given it in Article III, Section 6(b) of this Declaration Trust;

(l)     “Initial Trustee” shall refer to Franklin A. Trice, III;

(m)     “Interested Person” shall have the meaning given it in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act;

(n)     “Investment Adviser” or “Adviser” shall mean a party furnishing services to the Trust pursuant to any contract described in Article IV, Section 3(g) hereof;

(o)     “Majority Shareholder Vote” shall have the same meaning as the term “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” is given in the 1940 Act, as modified by or interpreted by any applicable order or orders of the Commission or any rules or regulations adopted or interpretive releases of the Commission thereunder;

(p)     “National Financial Emergency” shall mean the whole or any part of any period set

2


forth in Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, declare that the suspension relating to a national financial emergency shall terminate, as the case may be, on the first business day on which the New York Stock Exchange shall have reopened or the period specified in Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act shall have expired (as to which, in the absence of an official ruling by the Commission, the determination of the Board of Trustees shall be conclusive);

(q)     “Person” shall include a natural person, partnership, limited partnership, trust, estate, association, corporation, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity;

(r)     “Principal Underwriter” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 2(a)(29) of the 1940 Act;

(s)     “Series” means a series of Shares of the Trust established in accordance with the provisions of Article III, Section 6;

(t)     “Shares” shall mean the outstanding shares of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time, and shall include fractional and whole shares;

(u)     “Shareholder” shall mean a record owner of Shares;

(v)     “Trust” shall refer to the Delaware statutory trust established by this Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time;

(w)     “Trust Property” shall mean any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or one or more of any Series, including, without limitation, the rights referenced in Article IX, Section 2 hereof;

(x)     “Trustee” or “Trustees” shall refer to each signatory to this Declaration of Trust as a trustee, so long as such signatory continues in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may, from time to time, be duly elected or appointed, qualified and serving on the Board of Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof. Reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons in their capacity as Trustees hereunder.

ARTICLE II

Purpose of Trust

The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business of a registered management investment company registered under the 1940 Act through one or more Series investing primarily in securities and, in addition to any authority given by law, to exercise all of the powers and to do any and all of the things as fully and to the same extent as any private corporation organized for profit under the general corporation law of the State of Delaware, now or hereafter in force, including, without limitation, the following powers:

(a)     To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, mortgage, transfer,

3


exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of fixed income or other securities, and securities or property of every nature and kind, including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, preferred stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, and other securities of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including, without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, any foreign government or any political subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign government, or any international instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, or in “when issued” contracts for any such securities, to change the investments of the assets of the Trust;

(b)     To exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges with reference to or incident to ownership or interest, use and enjoyment of any of such securities and other instruments or property of every kind and description, including, but without limitation, the right, power and privilege to own, vote, hold, purchase, sell, negotiate, assign, exchange, lend, transfer, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, pledge or write options with respect to or otherwise deal with, dispose of, use, exercise or enjoy any rights, title, interest, powers or privileges under or with reference to any of such securities and other instruments or property, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons, to exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments, and to do any and all acts and things for the preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in value of any of such securities and other instruments or property;

(c)     To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease or write options with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of the Trust or any Series, subject to any requirements of the 1940 Act;

(d)     To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;

(e)     To exercise powers and right of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;

(f)     To hold any security or property in a form not indicating that it is trust property, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise or to authorize the custodian or a subcustodian or a nominee or nominees to deposit the same in a securities depository, subject in each case to proper safeguards according to the usual practice of investment companies or any rules or regulations applicable thereto;

(g)     To consent to, or participate in, any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;

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(h)     To join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;

(i)     To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including but not limited to claims for taxes;

(j)     To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combinations or associations;

(k)     To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof;

(l)     To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, Investment Advisers, Principal Underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee, agent, Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, or independent contractor, to the fullest extent permitted by this Declaration of Trust, the By-laws and by applicable law; and

(m)     To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust.

(n)     To purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, sell, negotiate, exchange, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise deal with, dispose of, use, exercise or enjoy, property of all kinds.

(o)     To buy, sell, mortgage, encumber, hold, own, exchange, rent or otherwise acquire and dispose of, and to develop, improve, manage, subdivide, and generally to deal and trade in real property, improved and unimproved, and wheresoever situated; and to build, erect, construct, alter and maintain buildings, structures, and other improvements on real property.

(p)     To borrow or raise moneys for any of the purposes of the Trust, and to mortgage or pledge the whole or any part of the property and franchises of the Trust, real, personal, and mixed, tangible or intangible, and wheresoever situated.

(q)     To enter into, make and perform contracts and undertakings of every kind for any lawful purpose, without limit as to amount.

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(r)     To issue, purchase, sell and transfer, reacquire, hold, trade and deal in Shares, bonds, debentures and other securities, instruments or other property of the Trust, from time to time, to such extent as the Board of Trustees shall, consistent with the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, determine; and to repurchase, re-acquire and redeem, from time to time, its Shares or, if any, its bonds, debentures and other securities.

The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before the possible dissolution of the Trust or one or more of its Series. The Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees shall be required to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other action hereunder.

The foregoing clauses shall each be construed as purposes, objects and powers, and it is hereby expressly provided that the foregoing enumeration of specific purposes, objects and powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the powers of the Trust, and that they are in furtherance of, and in addition to, and not in limitation of, the general powers conferred upon the Trust by the DSTA and the other laws of the State of Delaware or otherwise; nor shall the enumeration of one thing be deemed to exclude another, although it be of like nature, not expressed.

ARTICLE III

Shares

Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest . The beneficial interest in the Trust shall at all times be divided into Shares, all without par value. The number of Shares authorized hereunder is unlimited. The Board of Trustees may authorize the division of Shares into separate and distinct Series and the division of any Series into separate classes of Shares. The different Series and classes shall be established and designated, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences as between the different Series and classes shall be fixed and determined by the Board of Trustees without the requirement of Shareholder approval. If no separate Series or classes shall be established, the Shares shall have the rights and preferences provided for herein and in Article III, Section 6 hereof to the extent relevant and not otherwise provided for herein, and all references to Series and classes shall be construed (as the context may require) to refer to the Trust. The fact that a Series shall have initially been established and designated without any specific establishment or designation of classes ( i.e ., that all Shares of such Series are initially of a single class) shall not limit the authority of the Board of Trustees to establish and designate separate classes of said Series. The fact that a Series shall have more than one established and designated class, shall not limit the authority of the Board of Trustees to establish and designate additional classes of said Series, or to establish and designate separate classes of the previously established and designated classes.

The Board of Trustees shall have the power to issue Shares of the Trust, or any Series or class thereof, from time to time for such consideration (but not less than the net asset value thereof) and in such form as may be fixed from time to time pursuant to the direction of the Board of Trustees.

The Board of Trustees may hold as treasury shares, reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel, at their discretion from time to time, any Shares of any Series reacquired by the Trust. Shares held in the treasury shall not, until reissued, confer any voting rights on the Trustees, nor shall such Shares be entitled to any dividends or other distributions declared with

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respect to the Shares. The Board of Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued Shares or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of any Series or class into one or more Series or classes that may be established and designated from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and any Series thereof may acquire, hold, sell and otherwise deal in, for purposes of investment or otherwise, the Shares of any other Series of the Trust or Shares of the Trust, and such Shares shall not be deemed treasury shares or cancelled.

Subject to the provisions of Section 6 of this Article III, each Share shall have voting rights as provided in Article V hereof, and the Shareholders of any Series shall be entitled to receive dividends and distributions, when, if and as declared with respect thereto in the manner provided in Article IV, Section 3 hereof. No Share shall have any priority or preference over any other Share of the same Series or class with respect to dividends or distributions paid in the ordinary course of business or distributions upon dissolution of the Trust or of such Series or class made pursuant to Article IX, Section 2 hereof.

All dividends and distributions shall be made ratably among all Shareholders of a particular class of Series from the Trust Property held with respect to such Series according to the number of Shares of such class of such Series held of record by such Shareholders on the record date for any dividend or distribution. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to new or additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust or any Series. The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of any particular Series into a greater or lesser number of Shares of that Series. Such division or combination may not materially change the proportionate beneficial interests of the Shares of that Series in the Trust Property held with respect to that Series or materially affect the rights of Shares of any other Series.

Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust, and any organization in which any such Person is interested, may acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares of the Trust to the same extent as if such Person were not a Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust; and the Trust may issue and sell or cause to be issued and sold and may purchase Shares from any such Person or any such organization subject only to the general limitations, restrictions or other provisions applicable to the sale or purchase of such Shares generally.

Section 2. Ownership of Shares . The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust kept by the Trust or by a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series and class thereof that has been established and designated. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The Board of Trustees may make such rules not inconsistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act as they consider appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares of each Series or class and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders of each Series or class thereof and as to the number of Shares of each Series or class thereof held from time to time by each such Shareholder.

Section 3. Investments in the Trust . Investments may be accepted by the Trust from such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such consideration as the Board of Trustees may, from time to time, authorize. Each investment shall be credited to the individual Shareholder’s account in the form of full and fractional Shares of the Trust, in such Series or class as the

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purchaser may select, at the net asset value per Share next determined for such Series or class after receipt of the investment; provided, however, that the Principal, if any, Underwriter may, pursuant to its agreement with the Trust, impose a sales charge upon investments in the Trust.

Section 4. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability . Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving to Shareholders only the rights provided in this Declaration of Trust and under applicable law. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof and to have become a party hereto. The death of a Shareholder during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to dissolve the Trust or any Series, nor entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees or any Series, but entitles such representative only to the rights of said deceased Shareholder under this Declaration of Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder, nor, except as specifically provided herein, to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay. All Shares when issued on the terms determined by the Board of Trustees shall be fully paid and nonassessable. As provided in the DSTA, Shareholders of the Trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of a private corporation organized for profit under the general corporation law of the State of Delaware.

Section 5. Power of Board of Trustees to Change Provisions Relating to Shares . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust and without limiting the power of the Board of Trustees to amend this Declaration of Trust or the Certificate of Trust as provided elsewhere herein, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to amend this Declaration of Trust, or the Certificate of Trust, at any time and from time to time, in such manner as the Board of Trustees may determine in its sole discretion, without the need for Shareholder action, so as to add to, delete, replace or otherwise modify any provisions relating to the Shares contained in this Declaration of Trust, provided that before adopting any such amendment without Shareholder approval, the Board of Trustees shall determine that it is consistent with the fair and equitable treatment of all Shareholders and that Shareholder approval is not otherwise required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. If Shares have been issued, Shareholder approval shall be required to adopt any amendments to this Declaration of Trust which would adversely affect to a material degree the rights and preferences of the Shares of any Series or class already issued; provided, however, that in the event that the Board of Trustees determines that the Trust shall no longer be operated as an investment company in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees may adopt such amendments to this Declaration of Trust to delete those terms the Board of Trustees identifies as being required by the 1940 Act.

Subject to the foregoing Paragraph, the Board of Trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust to amend any of the provisions set forth in paragraphs (a) through (i) of Section 6 of this Article III.

The Board of Trustees shall have the power, in its discretion, to make such elections as to the tax status of the Trust as may be permitted or required under the Code as presently in effect or as amended, without the vote of any Shareholder.

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Section 6. Establishment and Designation of Series . The establishment and designation of any Series or class of Shares shall be effective upon the resolution by a majority of the then Board of Trustees, adopting a resolution which sets forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such Series or class. Each such resolution shall be incorporated herein by reference upon adoption.

Each Series shall be separate and distinct from any other Series and shall maintain separate and distinct records on the books of the Trust, and the assets and liabilities belonging to any such Series shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets and liabilities of the Trust or any other Series.

The Series of the Trust shall be set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, which Schedule A may be amended from time to time. The beneficial interests of each of these Series and any beneficial interests of any subsequent Series that may from time to time be established and designated by the Board of Trustees shall (unless the Trustees otherwise determine with respect to some further Series at the time of establishing and designating the same) have the following relative rights and preferences:

Shares of each Series or class established pursuant to this Section 6, unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series, shall have the following relative rights and preferences:

(a)     Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series . All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof from whatever source derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably be held with respect to that Series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors with respect to that Series, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as “assets held with respect to” that Series. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as assets held with respect to any particular Series (collectively “General Assets”), the Board of Trustees shall allocate such General Assets to, between or among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, deems fair and equitable, and any General Asset so allocated to a particular Series shall be held with respect to that Series. Each such allocation by the Board of Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.

(b)     Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular Series . The assets of the Trust held with respect to each particular Series shall be charged against the liabilities of the Trust held with respect to that Series and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series, and any

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liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as being held with respect to any particular Series (collectively “General Liabilities”) shall be allocated and charged by the Board of Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion deems fair and equitable. The liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves so charged to a Series are herein referred to as “liabilities held with respect to” that Series. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Board of Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. All Persons who have extended credit which has been allocated to a particular Series, or who have a claim or contract that has been allocated to any particular Series, shall look, and shall be required by contract to look exclusively, to the assets of that particular Series for payment of such credit, claim, or contract. In the absence of an express contractual agreement so limiting the claims of such creditors, claimants and contract providers, each creditor, claimant and contract provider will be deemed nevertheless to have impliedly agreed to such limitation unless an express provision to the contrary has been incorporated in the written contract or other document establishing the claimant relationship.

Subject to the right of the Board of Trustees in its discretion to allocate General Liabilities as provided herein, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series, whether such Series is now authorized and existing pursuant to this Declaration of Trust or is hereafter authorized and existing pursuant to this Declaration of Trust, shall be enforceable against the assets held with respect to that Series only, and not against the assets of any other Series or the Trust generally and none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally or any other Series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets held with respect to such Series. Notice of this limitation on liabilities between and among Series shall be set forth in the Certificate of Trust of the Trust (whether originally or by amendment) as filed or to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DSTA, and upon the giving of such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the DSTA relating to limitations on liabilities between and among Series (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such notice in the Certificate of Trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series.

(c)      Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions and Repurchases . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including, without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution including, without limitation, any distribution paid upon dissolution of the Trust or of any Series with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of any Series or class shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets held with respect to such Series, nor, except as specifically provided in Section 7 of this Article III, shall any Shareholder of any particular Series otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with respect to any other Series or the Trust generally except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series. The Board of Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders.

(d)      Voting . All Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on a matter shall vote on the matter, separately by Series and, if applicable, by class, subject to: (1) where the 1940 Act requires all

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Shares of the Trust to be voted in the aggregate without differentiation between the separate Series or classes, then all of the Trust’s Shares shall vote in the aggregate; and (2) if any matter affects only the interests of some but not all Series or classes, then only the Shareholders of such affected Series or classes shall be entitled to vote on the matter.

(e)      Equality . All Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal proportionate undivided beneficial interest in the assets held with respect to that Series (subject to the liabilities held with respect to that Series and such rights and preferences as may have been established and designated with respect to classes of Shares within such Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be equal to each other Share of that Series (subject to the rights and preferences with respect to separate classes of such Series).

(f)      Fractions . Any fractional Share of a Series shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series, including rights with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares and dissolution of the Trust or that Series.

(g)      Exchange Privilege . The Board of Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the holders of Shares of any Series shall have the right to exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Board of Trustees, and in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(h)      Combination of Series . The Board of Trustees shall have the authority, without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series unless otherwise required by applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held with respect to two or more Series into assets and liabilities held with respect to a single Series.

(i)      Elimination of Series . At any time that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular Series or class previously established and designated, the Board of Trustees may by resolution of a majority of the then Board of Trustees abolish that Series or class and rescind the establishment and designation thereof.

Section 7. Indemnification of Shareholders . If any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand relating solely to his or her being or having been a Shareholder of the Trust (or by having been a Shareholder of a particular Series), and not because of such Person’s acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or, in the case of a natural person, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of the assets of the Trust or out of the assets of the applicable Series (as the case may be) against all loss and expense arising from such claim or demand; provided, however, there shall be no liability or obligation of the Trust (or any particular Series) arising hereunder to reimburse any Shareholder for taxes paid by reason of such Shareholder’s ownership of any Shares.

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ARTICLE IV

The Board of Trustees

Section 1. Number, Election and Tenure . The number of Trustees constituting the Board of Trustees may be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed, or by resolution approved at a duly constituted meeting, by a majority of the Board of Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than one (1) nor more than fifteen (15). The I nitial Trustee shall be the person named herein. The Board of Trustees, by action of a majority of the then Trustees at a duly constituted meeting, may fill vacancies in the Board of Trustees or remove any Trustee with or without cause. The Shareholders may elect Trustees, including filling any vacancies in the Board of Trustees, at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Board of Trustees for that purpose. A meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees may be called by the Board of Trustees or, to the extent provided by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, by the Shareholders. Shareholders shall have the power to remove a Trustee only to the extent provided by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Each Trustee shall serve during the continued lifetime of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns, is declared bankrupt or incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, or is removed, or, if sooner than any of such events, until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. Any Trustee may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to any officer of the Trust or to a meeting of the Board of Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some later time. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following any such event or any right to damages on account of such events or any actions taken in connection therewith following his or her resignation or removal.

Section 2. Effect of Death, Resignation, Removal, etc. of a Trustee . The death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, declaration as bankrupt or incapacity of one or more Trustees, or of all of them, shall not operate to dissolve the Trust or any Series or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided in this Article IV, Section 1, the Trustee(s) in office, regardless of the number, shall have all the powers granted to the Board of Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Board of Trustees by this Declaration of Trust. In the event of the death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, declaration as bankrupt or incapacity of all of the then Trustees, the Trust’s Investment Adviser(s) is (are) empowered to appoint new Trustees subject to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act.

Section 3. Powers . Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees shall manage the business of the Trust, and such Board of Trustees shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility, including, without limitation, the power to engage in securities or other transactions of all kinds on behalf of the Trust. The Board of Trustees shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and to make and execute any and all contracts and instruments that it may consider necessary or appropriate in connection with the administration of the Trust. The Trustees shall not be bound or limited by present or future laws or customs with regard to investment by trustees or fiduciaries, but shall have full authority and absolute power and control over

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the assets of the Trust and the business of the Trust to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the assets of the Trust and the business in their own right, including such authority, power and control to do all acts and things as they, in their sole discretion, shall deem proper to accomplish the purposes of this Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may: (a) adopt, amend and repeal By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Trust; (b) fill vacancies in or remove from their number in accordance with this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, and may elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; (c) appoint from their own number and establish and terminate one or more committees consisting of two or more Trustees which may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Trustees to the extent that the Board of Trustees determine; (d) employ one or more custodians of the Trust Property and may authorize such custodians to employ sub-custodians and to deposit all or any part of such Trust Property in a system or systems for the central handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank; (e) retain a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, a shareholder servicing agent or administrative services agent, or all of them; (f) provide for the issuance and distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or through one or more Principal Underwriters or otherwise; (g) retain one or more Investment Adviser(s); (h) redeem, repurchase and transfer Shares pursuant to applicable law; (i) set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters, in the manner provided in Article V, Section 5 of this Declaration of Trust; (j) declare and pay dividends and distributions to Shareholders from the Trust Property; (k) establish from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Article III, Section 6 hereof, any Series or class of Shares, each such Series to operate as a separate and distinct investment medium and with separately defined investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purposes; and (l) in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Board of Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian, transfer, dividend disbursing or shareholder servicing agent, Principal Underwriter or Investment Adviser. Any determination as to what is in the best interests of the Trust made by the Board of Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive.

In construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. Unless otherwise specified herein or required by law, any action by the Board of Trustees shall be deemed effective if approved or taken by a majority of the Trustees then in office.

Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Trustees, or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a majority of the members of the Board of Trustees, or committee thereof, as the case may be, shall individually or collectively consent in writing to that action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a majority vote of the Board of Trustees, or committee thereof, as the case may be. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Trustees, or committee thereof, as the case may be.

The Trustees shall devote to the affairs of the Trust such time as may be necessary for the proper performance of their duties hereunder, but neither the Trustees nor the officers, directors, shareholders or partners of the Trustees, shall be expected to devote their full time to the performance of such duties. The Trustees, or any Affiliate shareholder, officer, director, partner or employee thereof, or any Person owning a legal or beneficial interest therein, may engage in or possess an interest in any other business or venture of any nature and description, independently or with or for the account of others.

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Section 4. Chairman of the Trustees . The Trustees shall appoint one of their number to be Chairman of the Board of Trustees. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Trustees, shall be responsible for the execution of policies established by the Trustees and the administration of the Trust, and may be (but is not required to be) the chief executive, financial and/or accounting officer of the Trust.

Section 5. Bylaws . The Trustees may adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Declaration for the conduct of activities of the Trust and may amend or repeal such Bylaws to the extent such power is not reserved for the Shareholders by express provision of such Bylaws. This Declaration and the Bylaws shall together constitute the “governing instrument” of the Trust within the meaning of Section 3801(f) of the DSTA.

Section 6. Payment of Expenses by the Trust . The Board of Trustees is authorized to pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust or any particular Series or class, or partly out of the principal and partly out of the income of the Trust or any particular Series or class, and to charge or allocate the same to, between or among such one or more of the Series or classes that may be established or designated pursuant to Article III, Section 6, as it deems fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred by or arising in connection with the maintenance or operation of the Trust or a particular Series or class, or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees’ compensation and such expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities for the services of the Trust’s officers, employees, Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, sub-custodian (if any), transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent contractors and such other expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities as the Board of Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.

Section 7. Ownership of Trust Property . Legal title to all of the Trust Property shall at all times be considered to be vested in the Trust, except that the Board of Trustees shall have the power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of any Person as nominee, on such terms as the Board of Trustees may determine, in accordance with applicable law.

Section 8. Service Contracts .

(a)     Subject to such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the By-Laws and/or the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory, management and/or administrative services for the Trust or for any Series with any corporation, trust, association or other organization, including any Affiliate; and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Board of Trustees may determine, including without limitation, authority for the Investment Adviser or administrator to determine from time to time without prior consultation with the Board of Trustees what securities and other instruments or property shall be purchased or otherwise acquired, owned, held, invested or reinvested in, sold, exchanged, transferred, mortgaged, pledged, assigned, negotiated, or otherwise dealt with or disposed of, and what portion, if any, of the Trust Property shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trust’s or a particular Series’ investments, or such other activities as may specifically be delegated to such party.

(b)     The Board of Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract with any

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corporation, trust, association or other organization, including any Affiliate, appointing it or them as the exclusive or nonexclusive distributor or Principal Underwriter for the Shares of the Trust or one or more of the Series or classes thereof or for other securities to be issued by the Trust, or appointing it or them to act as the custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and/or shareholder servicing agent for the Trust or one or more of the Series or classes thereof.

(c)     The Board of Trustees is further empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any Persons to provide such other services to the Trust or one or more of its Series, as the Board of Trustees determines to be in the best interests of the Trust or one or more of its Series.

(d)     The fact that:

(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, employees or officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, Adviser, Principal Underwriter, distributor, or Affiliate or agent of or for any corporation, trust, association, or other organization, or for any parent or Affiliate of any organization with which an Adviser’s, management or administration contract, or Principal Underwriter’s or distributor’s contract, or custodian, transfer, dividend disbursing, shareholder servicing or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such organization, or any parent or Affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that (ii) any corporation, trust, association or other organization with which an Adviser’s, management or administration contract or Principal Underwriter’s or distributor’s contract, or custodian, transfer, dividend disbursing, shareholder servicing or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made also has an Adviser’s, management or administration contract, or Principal Underwriter’s or distributor’s contract, or custodian, transfer, dividend disbursing, shareholder servicing or other service contract with one or more other corporations, trusts, associations, or other organizations, or has other business or interests, shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee, employee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders, provided that the establishment of and performance under each such contract is permissible under the provisions of the 1940 Act.

(e)     Every contract referred to in this Section 8 shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the By-Laws, the 1940 Act or stipulated by resolution of the Board of Trustees; and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Board of Trustees may determine.

Section 9. Temporary Absence of Trustee . Any Trustee may, by power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six months at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees, provided that the power of attorney specifies the matter or matters on which the delegee may vote and the vote or votes to be cast, provided further, however, that a Trustee may not delegate his power to vote on any matter which requires an in-person vote of the Trustees.

ARTICLE V

Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings

Section 1. Voting Powers . Subject to the provisions of Article III, Section 6(d), the Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for the election of Trustees, including the filling of any vacancies in the Board of Trustees, as provided in Article IV, Section 1; (ii) with respect to such

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additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, the 1940 Act or any registration statement of the Trust filed with the Commission; and (iii) on such other matters as the Board of Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. The Shareholder of record (as of the record date established pursuant to Section 5 of this Article V) of each Share shall be entitled to one vote for each full Share, and a fractional vote for each fractional Share. Shareholders shall not be entitled to cumulative voting in the election of Trustees or on any other matter. Shareholders may vote Shares in person or by proxy.

Section 2. Meetings . Meetings of the Shareholders may be held within or outside the State of Delaware. Meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or a Series may be called by the Board of Trustees, Chairman of the Board or the President of the Trust for any lawful purpose, including the purpose of electing Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1. Special meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or any Series shall be called by the Board of Trustees, Chairman or President upon the written request of Shareholders owning the requisite percentage amount of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote specified in the By-Laws. Whenever ten or more Shareholders meeting the qualifications set forth in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, as the same may be amended from time to time, seek the opportunity of furnishing materials to the other Shareholders with a view to obtaining signatures on such a request for a meeting, the Trustees shall comply with the provisions of said Section 16(c) with respect to providing such Shareholders access to the list of the Shareholders of record of the Trust or the mailing of such materials to such Shareholders of record, subject to any rights provided to the Trust or any Trustees provided by said Section 16(c).

Section 3. Quorum and Required Vote . Except when a larger quorum is required by applicable law, by the By-Laws or by this Declaration of Trust, thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the Shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at a Shareholders’ meeting shall constitute a quorum at such meeting. When a separate vote by one or more Series or classes is required, thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the Shares of each such Series or class present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders’ meeting of such Series or class. Subject to the provisions of Article III, Section 6(d), Article IX, Section 4 and any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or applicable law which requires a different vote: (1) in all matters other than the election of Trustees, the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast at a Shareholders’ meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Shareholders; (2) Trustees shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a Shareholders’ meeting at which a quorum is present.

Section 4. Shareholder Action by Written Consent without a Meeting . Any action which may be taken at any meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the holders of Shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all Shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. All such consents shall be filed with the secretary of the Trust and shall be maintained in the Trust’s records. Any Shareholder giving a written consent or the Shareholder’s proxy holders or a transferee of the Shares or a personal representative of the Shareholder or its respective proxy-holder may revoke the consent by a writing received by the secretary of the Trust before written consents of the number of Shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the secretary.

If the consents of all Shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited in writing and if

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the unanimous written consent of all such Shareholders shall not have been received, the secretary shall give prompt notice of the action taken without a meeting to such Shareholders. This notice shall be given in the manner specified in the By-Laws.

Section 5. Record Dates . For purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to give consent to action without a meeting, the Board of Trustees may fix in advance a record date which shall not be more than one hundred eighty (180) days nor less than fifteen (15) days before the date of any such meeting.

If the Board of Trustees does not so fix a record date:

(a)     The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day which is five (5) business days next preceding to the day on which the meeting is held.

(b)     The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to give consent to action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the Board of Trustees has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (ii) when prior action of the Board of Trustees has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Trustees adopts the resolution taking such prior action or the seventy-fifth (75 th ) day before the date of such other action, whichever is later.

For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of any Series or class who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Board of Trustees may from time to time fix a date, which shall be before the date for the payment of such dividend or such other distribution, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such Series or class having the right to receive such dividend or distribution. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the Board of Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series or classes or from adopting a standing resolutions authorizing the officers of the Trust to make the determinations described herein, provided such determinations are ratified by the Board of Trustees as soon as practicable and convenient thereafter.

Section 6. Derivative Actions . In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the DSTA, a Shareholder may bring derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the Shareholder or Shareholders first make a pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to bring such action is excused. A demand on the Trustees shall only be excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, has a personal financial interest in the action at issue. A Trustee shall not be deemed to have a personal financial interest in an action or otherwise be disqualified from ruling on a Shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such Trustee receives remuneration from his service on the Board of Trustees of the Trust or on the boards of one or more investment companies with the same or an affiliated investment advisor or underwriter.

Section 7. Additional Provisions . The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders’ votes, meetings and related matters.

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ARTICLE VI

Custodian

Section 1. Appointment and Duties . Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall at all times employ a bank, a company that is a member of a national securities exchange, or a trust company, as custodian with authority as its agent, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may be contained in the Bylaws of the Trust:

(a)     To hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver the same upon written order or oral order confirmed in writing, or by such electro-mechanical or electronic devices as are agreed to by the Trust and the custodian, if such procedures have been authorized in writing by the Trust;

(b)     To receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit the same in its own banking department or elsewhere as the Trustees may direct;

(c)     To disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers; and the Trust may also employ such custodian as its agent:

 
(i)    To keep the books and accounts of the Trust or of any Series or class and furnish clerical and accounting services; and
   
 
(ii)    To compute, if authorized to do so by the Trustees, the Net Asset Value of any Series, or class thereof, in accordance with the provisions hereof; all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees and the custodian.

The Trustees may also authorize the custodian to employ one or more sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the custodian, and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed upon between the custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees, provided that in every case such sub-custodian shall be a bank, a company that is a member of a national securities exchange, or a trust company organized under the laws of the United States or one of the states thereof and having capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least two million dollars ($2,000,000) or such other person as may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act.

Section 2. Central Certificate System . Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a system for the central handling of securities established by a national securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or such other person as may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class or series of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the Trust or its custodians, sub-custodians or other agents.

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ARTICLE VII

Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions

Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income and Distributions . Subject to Article III, Section 6 hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to fix an initial offering price for the Shares of any Series or class thereof which shall yield to such Series or class not less than the net asset value thereof, at which price the Shares of such Series or class shall be offered initially for sale, and to determine from time to time thereafter the offering price which shall yield to such Series or class not less than the net asset value thereof from sales of the Shares of such Series or class; provided, however, that no Shares of a Series or class thereof shall be issued or sold for consideration which shall yield to such Series or class less than the net asset value of the Shares of such Series or class next determined after the receipt of the order (or at such other times set by the Board of Trustees), except in the case of Shares of such Series or class issued in payment of a dividend properly declared and payable.

Subject to Article III, Section 6 hereof, the Board of Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may prescribe and shall set forth in the By-laws or in a duly adopted vote of the Board of Trustees such bases and time for determining the per Share or net asset value of the Shares of any Series or net income attributable to the Shares of any Series, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of any Series, as they may deem necessary or desirable.

Section 2. Redemptions at the Option of a Shareholder . Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus of the Trust relating to the Shares, as such prospectus may be amended from time to time (“Prospectus”):

(a)     The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentation of a proper instrument of transfer together with a request directed to the Trust or a Person designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares or in accordance with such other procedures for redemption as the Board of Trustees may from time to time authorize; and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof, in accordance with the By-Laws and applicable law. Payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to the Shareholder within seven days after the date on which the request is received in proper form. The obligation set forth in this Section 2 is subject to the provision that in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) is closed for other than weekends or holidays, or if permitted by the Rules of the Commission during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any National Financial Emergency which makes it impracticable for the Trust to dispose of the investments of the applicable Series or to determine fairly the value of the net assets held with respect to such Series or during any other period permitted by order of the Commission for the protection of investors, such obligations may be suspended or postponed by the Board of Trustees. If certificates have been issued to a Shareholder, any such request by such Shareholder must be accompanied by surrender of any outstanding certificate or certificates for such Shares in form for transfer, together with such proof of the authenticity of signatures as may reasonably be required on such Shares and accompanied by proper stock transfer stamps, if applicable.

(b)     Payments for Shares so redeemed by the Trust shall be made in cash, except payment for such Shares may, at the option of the Board of Trustees, or such officer or officers as it may duly

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authorize in its complete discretion, be made in kind or partially in cash and partially in kind. In case of any payment in kind, the Board of Trustees, or its delegate, shall have absolute discretion as to what security or securities of the Trust shall be distributed in kind and the amount of the same; and the securities shall be valued for purposes of distribution at the value at which they were appraised in computing the then current net asset value of the Shares, provided that any Shareholder who cannot legally acquire securities so distributed in kind by reason of the prohibitions of the 1940 Act or the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) shall receive cash. Shareholders shall bear the expenses of in-kind transactions, including, but not limited to, transfer agency fees, custodian fees and costs of disposition of such securities.

(c)     Payment for Shares so redeemed by the Trust shall be made by the Trust as provided above within seven days after the date on which the redemption request is received in good order; provided, however, that if payment shall be made other than exclusively in cash, any securities to be delivered as part of such payment shall be delivered as promptly as any necessary transfers of such securities on the books of the several corporations whose securities are to be delivered practicably can be made, which may not necessarily occur within such seven day period. Moreover, redemptions may be suspended in the event of a National Financial Emergency. In no case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any corporation or other Person in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment in kind.

(d)     The right of Shareholders to receive dividends or other distributions on Shares may be set forth in a Plan adopted by the Board of Trustees and amended from time to time pursuant to Rule 18f-3 of the 1940 Act. The right of any Shareholder of the Trust to receive dividends or other distributions on Shares redeemed and all other rights of such Shareholder with respect to the Shares so redeemed by the Trust, except the right of such Shareholder to receive payment for such Shares, shall cease at the time as of which the purchase price of such Shares shall have been fixed, as provided above.

Section 3. Redemptions at the Option of the Trust . The Board of Trustees may, from time to time, without the vote or consent of the Shareholders, and subject to the 1940 Act, redeem Shares or authorize the closing of any Shareholder account, subject to such conditions as may be established by the Board of Trustees.

ARTICLE VIII

Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Officers and Trustees

Section 1. Compensation . Except as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 1, the Board of Trustees may, from time to time, fix a reasonable amount of compensation to be paid by the Trust to the Trustees and officers of the Trust. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other services and payment for the same by the Trust.

Section 2. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability .

(a)     To the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of Trustees and officers are permitted by the DSTA, the officers and Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any act or omission of: any agent or employee of the Trust; any Investment Adviser or Principal Underwriter of the Trust; or with respect to each Trustee and officer, the act or omission of any other

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Trustee or officer, respectively. The Trust, out of the Trust Property, shall indemnify and hold harmless each and every officer and Trustee from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever arising out of or related to such officer’s or Trustee’s performance of his or her duties as an officer or Trustee of the Trust. This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a Person serves as a Trustee or officer of the Trust whether or not such Person is a Trustee or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted. Nothing herein contained shall indemnify, hold harmless or protect any officer or Trustee from or against any liability to the Trust or any Shareholder to which such Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Person’s office.

(b)     Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or document whatsoever issued, executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust, the officers or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been issued, executed or done only in such Person’s capacity as Trustee and/or as officer, and such Trustee or officer, as applicable, shall not be personally liable therefor, except as described in the last sentence of the first paragraph of this Section 2 of this Article VIII.

Section 3. Officers and Trustees’ Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety . The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. An officer or Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for such officer’s or Trustee’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of such officer or Trustee, and for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The officers and Trustees may obtain the advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust and their duties as officers or Trustees. No such officer or Trustee shall be liable for any act or omission in accordance with such advice and no inference concerning liability shall arise from a failure to follow such advice. The officers and Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.

Section 4. Insurance . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the officers and Trustees shall be entitled and have the authority to purchase with Trust Property, insurance for liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a Trustee or officer in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Person becomes involved by virtue of such Person’s capacity or former capacity with the Trust, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous

Section 1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees . No person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any actions made or to be made by the Trustees.

Section 2. Dissolution of Trust or Series . Unless dissolved as provided herein, the Trust shall have perpetual existence. The Trust may be dissolved at any time by vote of a majority of the Shares of the Trust entitled to vote or by the Board of Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any Series may be dissolved at any time by vote of a majority of the Shares of that Series or by the Board of Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of that Series.

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Upon dissolution of the Trust (or a particular Series, as the case may be), the Trustees shall (in accordance with ss. 3808 of the DSTA) pay or make reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of each Series (or the particular Series, as the case may be), including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims and obligations known to the Trust, and all claims and obligations which are known to the Trust but for which the identity of the claimant is unknown. If there are sufficient assets held with respect to each Series of the Trust (or the particular Series, as the case may be), such claims and obligations shall be paid in full and any such provisions for payment shall be made in full. If there are insufficient assets held with respect to each Series of the Trust (or the particular Series, as the case may be), such claims and obligations shall be paid or provided for according to their priority and, among claims and obligations of equal priority, ratably to the extent of assets available therefor. Any remaining assets (including without limitation, cash, securities or any combination thereof) held with respect to each Series of the Trust (or the particular Series, as the case may be) shall be distributed to the Shareholders of such Series, ratably according to the number of Shares of such Series held by the several Shareholders on the record date for such dissolution distribution.

Section 3. Merger and Consolidation; Conversion .

(a)      Merger and Consolidation . Pursuant to an agreement of merger or consolidation, the Trust, or any one or more Series, may, by act of a majority of the Board of Trustees, merge or consolidate with or into one or more business trusts or other business entities formed or organized or existing under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state or the United States or any foreign country or other foreign jurisdiction. Any such merger or consolidation shall not require the vote of the Shareholders affected thereby, unless such vote is required by the 1940 Act, or unless such merger or consolidation would result in an amendment of this Declaration of Trust, which would otherwise require the approval of such Shareholders. In accordance with Section 3815(f) of the DSTA, an agreement of merger or consolidation may affect any amendment to this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws or affect the adoption of a new declaration of trust or by-laws of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting business trust. Upon completion of the merger or consolidation, the Trustees shall file a certificate of merger or consolidation in accordance with Section 3810 of the DSTA. A majority of the Board of Trustees may, without the vote or consent of the Shareholders, cause (i) the Trust to convert to a common-law trust, a general partnership, limited partnership or a limited liability company organized, formed or created under the laws of the State of Delaware as permitted pursuant to Section 3821 of the DSTA; (ii) the Shares of the Trust or any Series to be converted into beneficial interests in another business trust (or series thereof) created pursuant to this Section 3 of this Article VIII, or (iii) the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law; provided, however, that if required by the 1940 Act, no such statutory conversion, Share conversion or Share exchange shall be effective unless the terms of such transaction shall first have been approved at a meeting called for that purpose by the “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,” as such phrase is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust or Series, as applicable; provided, further, that in all respects not governed by statute or applicable law, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to prescribe the procedure necessary or appropriate to accomplish a sale of assets, merger or consolidation including the power to create one or more separate business trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust may be transferred and to provide for the

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conversion of Shares of the Trust or any Series into beneficial interests in such separate business trust or trusts (or series thereof).

Section 4. Reorganization . A majority of the Board of Trustees may cause the Trust to sell, convey and transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust, or all or substantially all of the assets associated with any one or more Series, to another trust, business trust, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, association or corporation organized under the laws of any state, or to one or more separate series thereof, or to the Trust to be held as assets associated with one or more other Series of the Trust, in exchange for cash, shares or other securities (including, without limitation, in the case of a transfer to another Series of the Trust, Shares of such other Series) with such transfer either (a) being made subject to, or with the assumption by the transferee of, the liabilities associated with each Series the assets of which are so transferred, or (b) not being made subject to, or not with the assumption of, such liabilities; provided, however, that, if required by the 1940 Act, no assets associated with any particular Series shall be so sold, conveyed or transferred unless the terms of such transaction shall first have been approved at a meeting called for that purpose by the “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,” as such phrase is defined in the 1940 Act, of that Series. Following such sale, conveyance and transfer, the Board of Trustees shall distribute such cash, shares or other securities (giving due effect to the assets and liabilities associated with and any other differences among the various Series the assets associated with which have so been sold, conveyed and transferred) ratably among the Shareholders of the Series the assets associated with which have been so sold, conveyed and transferred (giving due effect to the differences among the various classes within each such Series); and if all of the assets of the Trust have been so sold, conveyed and transferred, the Trust shall be dissolved.

Section 5. Amendments . Subject to the provisions of the second paragraph of this Section 5 of this Article IX, this Declaration of Trust may be restated and/or amended at any time by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Board of Trustees and, if required, by approval of such amendment by Shareholders in accordance with Article V, Section 3 hereof. Any such restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be effective immediately upon execution and approval or upon such future date and time as may be stated therein. The Certificate of Trust of the Trust may be restated and/or amended by a similar procedure, and any such restatement and/or amendment shall be effective immediately upon filing with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or upon such future date as may be stated therein.

Notwithstanding the above, the Board of Trustees expressly reserves the right to amend or repeal any provisions contained in this Declaration of Trust or the Certificate of Trust, in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 of Article III hereof, and all rights, contractual and otherwise, conferred upon Shareholders are granted subject to such reservation. The Board of Trustees further expressly reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision of the By-Laws pursuant to Article IX of the By-Laws.

Section 6. Filing of Copies, References, Headings . The original or a copy of this Declaration of Trust and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be kept at the principal executive office of the Trust where any Shareholder may inspect it. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of

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this instrument or of any such restatements and/or amendments. In this Declaration of Trust and in any such restatements and/or amendments, references to this instrument, and all expressions of similar effect to “herein,” ”hereof” and “hereunder,” shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as amended or affected by any such restatements and/or amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. Whenever the singular number is used herein, the same shall include the plural; and the neuter, masculine and feminine genders shall include each other, as applicable. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.

Section 7. Applicable Law . This Declaration of Trust is created under and is to be governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of the State of Delaware and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Code. The Trust shall be a Delaware business trust pursuant to the DSTA, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a business trust.

Section 8. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations .

(a)     The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Board of Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the Code, the DSTA, or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed not to have constituted a part of this Declaration of Trust from the time when such provisions became inconsistent with such laws or regulations; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.

(b)     If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.

Section 9. Statutory Trust Only . It is the intention of the Trustees to create a statutory trust pursuant to the DSTA, and thereby to create the relationship of trustee and beneficial owners within the meaning of the DSTA between the Trustees and each Shareholder. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint stock association, corporation, bailment, or any form of legal relationship other than a business trust pursuant to the DSTA. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.

Section 10. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on a specified date as set forth in the Bylaws, provided, however, that the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, change the fiscal year of the Trust.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust as of November 16, 2016.

         
Mary Lou H. Ivey, Independent Trustee     Theo H. Pitt, Jr., Independent Trustee  
         
         
David J. Urban, Independent Trustee        

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Schedule A

(Series of the Trust as of November 16, 2016)

Union Street Partners Value Fund
Perkins Discovery Fund
DGHM All-Cap Value Fund
DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund
DGHM MicroCap Value Fund
B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund
REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund
REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund
REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund
Toreador International Fund
Toreador Core Fund
Toreador Explorer Fund
Toreador Select Fund
Global Strategic Income Fund
Clifford Capital Partners Fund
Strategic Global Long/Short Fund
The E-Valuator Very Conservative RMS Fund
The E-Valuator Conservative RMS Fund
The E-Valuator Tactically Managed RMS Fund
The E-Valuator Moderate RMS Fund
The E-Valuator Growth RMS Fund
The E-Valuator Aggressive Growth RMS Fund
CBOE Vest Defined Distribution Strategy Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (January) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (February) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (March) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (April) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (May) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (June) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (July) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (August) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (September) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (October) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (November) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (December) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (January) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (February) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (March) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (April) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (May) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (June) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (July) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (August) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (September) Fund

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CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (October) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (November) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Enhanced Growth Strategy (December) Fund

27

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS  
   
World Funds Trust  
(a Delaware Statutory Trust)  
(as amended and restated on November 16, 2016)  

These By-Laws are made and adopted pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) of World Funds Trust (the “Trust”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein have the respective meanings given them in the Declaration of Trust.

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1.01. PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE . The Board of Trustees shall fix and, from time to time, may change the location of the principal executive office of the Trust at any place within or outside the State of Delaware.

Section 1.02. OTHER OFFICES . The Board of Trustees may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Trust intends to do business.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 2.01. PLACE OF MEETINGS . Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of Delaware designated by the Board of Trustees. In the absence of any such designation, shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Trust.

Section 2.02. CALL OF MEETING . A meeting of the shareholders of the Trust or any Series may be called at any time for any purpose by the Board of Trustees, by the Chairman of the Board or by the President. Special meetings of the shareholders of the Trust or any Series shall be called by the Board of Trustees, Chairman, or President upon the written request of shareholders owning at least one-third of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote.

Section 2.03. NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING . All notices of meetings of shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 4 of this Article II not less than fifteen (15) nor more than one hundred and eighty (180) days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify (i) the place, date and hour of the meeting, and (ii) the general nature of the business to be transacted The notice of any meeting at which Trustees are to be elected also shall include the name of any nominee or nominees whom at the time of the notice me intended to be presented for election.

If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (i) a contract or transaction in which a Trustee has a direct or indirect financial interest, (ii) an amendment of the Declaration of Trust, (iii) a reorganization of the Trust, or (iv) a voluntary dissolution of the Trust, the notice shall also state the general nature of that proposal.

Section 2.04. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE . Notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be given either personally or by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to the shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing

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on the books of the Trust or its transfer agent or given by the shareholder to the Trust for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the Trust’s books or is given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that shareholder by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication to the Trust’s principal executive office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is located Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of written communication.

If any notice addressed to a shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the Trust is returned to the Trust by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the shareholder at that address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if these shall be available to the shareholder on written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the Trust for a period of one year from the date of the giving of the notice.

An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any shareholders’ meeting shall be executed by the secretary, assistant secretary or any transfer agent of the Trust giving the notice and shall be filed and maintained in the minute book of the Trust.

Section 2.05. ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE . Any shareholders’ meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy.

When any shareholders’ meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date of the adjourned meeting is fixed or unless the adjournment is for more than one hundred eighty (180) days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3 and 4 of this Article II At any adjourned meeting, the Trust may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

Section 2.06.  VOTING . The shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws, as in effect at such time. The shareholders’ vote may be by voice vote or by ballot, provided, however, that any election for trustees must be by ballot if demanded by any shareholder before the voting has begun on any matter other than elections of Trustees, any shareholder may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the proposal, but if the shareholder fails to specify the number of shares which the shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholder’s approving vote is with respect to the total shares that the shareholder is entitled to vote on such proposal.

Section 2.07.  WAIVER OF NOTICE BY CONSENT OF ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS . The transactions of the meeting of shareholders, however called and noticed and wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy and if either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote who was not present in person or by proxy signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any shareholders’ meeting.

Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the

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meeting is not lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the beginning of the meeting.

Section 2.08. SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING . Any action which may be taken at any meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. All such consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the Trust and shall be maintained in the Trust’s records. Any shareholder giving a written consent or the shareholder’s proxy holders or a transferee of the shares or a personal representative of the shareholder or their respective proxy-holders may revoke the consent by a writing received by the Secretary of the Trust before written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary.

If the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited in writing and if the unanimous written consent of all such shareholders shall not have been received, the Secretary shall give prompt notice of the action approved by the shareholders without a meeting. This notice shall be given in the manner specified in Section 4 of this Article II. In the case of approval of (i) contracts or transactions in which a trustee has a direct or indirect financial interest, (ii) indemnification of agents of the Trust, and (iii) a reorganization of the Trust, the notice shall be given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of any action authorized by that approval.

Section 2.09. RECORD DATE FOR SHAREHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING AND GIVING CONSENTS . For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to give consent to action without a meeting, the Board of Trustees may fix in advance a record date which shall not be more than one hundred and eighty (180) days nor less than fifteen (15) days before the date of any such meeting’s originally set date

If the Board of Trustees does not so fix a record date:

(a)    The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

(b)    The record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the Board of Trustees has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (ii) when prior action of the Board of Trustees has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Trustees adopt the resolution relating to that action or the seventy-fifth day before the date of such other action, whichever is later.

Section 2.10. PROXIES . Every person entitled to vote for trustees or on any other matter shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the Secretary of the Trust. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder’s name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the shareholder or the shareholder’s attorney-in-fact. A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the person executing it before the vote pursuant to that proxy by a writing delivered to the Trust stating that the proxy is revoked or by a subsequent proxy executed by or attendance at the meeting and voting in person by the person executing

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that proxy; or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the Trust before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted; provided however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Section 2.11. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION . Before any meeting of shareholders, the Board of Trustees may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspectors of election are so appointed, the chairman of the meeting may and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a meeting on the request of one or more shareholders or proxies, the holders of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the chairman of the meeting may and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy, shall appoint a person to fill the vacancy.

These inspectors shall:

(a)       Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies;

(b)       Receive votes, ballots or consents;

(c)       Hear and determine all challenges and questions that may arise in connection with the right to vote;

(d)       Count and tabulate all votes or consents;

(e)       Determine when the polls shall close;

(f)       Determine the result; and

(g)       Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.

Section 2.12. ORGANIZATION OF MEETINGS . The meetings of the shareholders shall be presided over by the Chairman, or if the Chairman shall not be present, by the Vice Chairman, if any, or if the Vice Chairman shall not be present or if there is no Vice Chairman, by the President, or if the President shall not be present, by a Vice President, or if no Vice President is present, by a chair appointed for such purpose by the Board of Trustees or, if not so appointed, by a chair appointed for such purpose by the officers and Trustees present at the meeting. The Secretary of the Trust, if present, shall act as Secretary of such meetings, or if the Secretary is not present, an Assistant Secretary of the Trust shall so act, and if no Assistant Secretary is present, then a person designated by the Secretary of the Trust shall so act, and if the Secretary has not designated a person, then the officers and Trustees present at the meeting shall elect a secretary for the meeting.

The Board of Trustees of the Trust shall be entitled to make such rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of shareholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Trustees, if any, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such Chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including,

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without limitation, establishing: an agenda or order of business for the meeting; rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; limitations on participation in such meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust and their duly authorized and constituted proxies, and such other persons as the Chairman shall permit; restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot, unless and to the extent the Board of Trustees or the chairman of the meeting determines that meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

Section 2.13. BROKER NON-VOTES . At any meeting of shareholders of the Trust, the Trust will consider broker non-votes as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting. Broker non-votes will not count as votes cast for or against any proposals.

Section 2.14. ABSTENTIONS . At any meeting of shareholders of the Trust, the Trust will consider abstentions as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting. Abstentions will not count as votes cast for or against any proposals.

ARTICLE III

TRUSTEES

Section 3.01. POWERS . Subject to the applicable provisions of the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed and all powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.

Section 3.02. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATION OF TRUSTEES . The exact number of trustees shall be set as provided in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust.

Section 3.03. VACANCIES . Vacancies in the Board of Trustees may be filled by a majority of the remaining trustees, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining trustee, unless the Board of Trustees calls a meeting of shareholders for the purposes of electing trustees. In the event that at any time less than a majority of the trustees holding office at that time were so elected by the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, the Board of Trustees shall forthwith cause to be held as promptly as possible, and in any event within sixty (60) days, a meeting of such holders for the purpose of electing trustees to fill any existing vacancies in the Board of Trustees, unless such period is extended by order of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Notwithstanding the above, whenever and for so long as the Trust is a participant in or otherwise has in effect a Plan under which the Trust may be deemed to bear expenses of distributing its shares as that practice is described in Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, then the selection and nomination of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) shall be, and is, committed to the discretion of such disinterested trustees.

Section 3.04. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE . All meetings of the Board of Trustees may be held at any place within or outside the State of Delaware that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Trust Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by

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conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all trustees participating in the meeting can hear one another and all such trustees shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

Section 3.05. REGULAR MEETINGS . Regular meetings of the Board of Trustees shall be held without call at such time as shall from time to time be fixed by the Board of Trustees Such regular meetings may be held without notice.

Section 3.06. SPECIAL MEETINGS . Special meetings of the Board of Trustees for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or the President or any Vice President or the Secretary or any two (2) Trustees. Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each trustee or sent by first-class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each trustee at that trustee’s address as it is shown on the records of the Trust. In case the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least seven (7) days before the time of the holding of the meeting. In case the notice is delivered personally, by telephone, to the telegraph company, or by express mail or similar service, it shall be given at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the trustee or to a person at the office of the trustee who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the trustee. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting or the place if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the Trust.

Section 3.07. QUORUM . A majority of the authorized number of trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 10 of this Article III. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the trustees present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Trustees, subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of trustees if any action taken is approved by a least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.

Section 3.08. WAIVER OF NOTICE . Notice of any meeting need not be given to any trustee who either before or after the meeting signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting, or an approval of the minutes The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the records of the Trust or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any trustee who attends the meeting without protesting before or at its commencement the lack of notice to that trustee.

Section 3.09. ADJOURNMENT . A majority of the trustees present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.

Section 3.10. NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT . Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more than forty-eight (48) hours, in which case notice of the time and place shall be given before the time of the adjourned meeting in the manner specified in Section 7 of this Article III to the trustees who were present at the time of the adjournment.

Section 3.11. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Trustees may be taken without a meeting if a majority of the members of the Board of Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing to that action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a majority vote of the Board of Trustees. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Trustees.

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Section 3.12. FEES AND COMPENSATION OF TRUSTEES . Trustees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Board of Trustees. This Section 12 shall not be construed to preclude any trustee from serving the Trust in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services.

Section 3.13. DELEGATION OF POWER TO OTHER TRUSTEES . Any trustee may, by power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six (6) months at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no case shall fewer than two (2) Trustees personally exercise the powers granted to the Trustees under this Declaration of Trust except as otherwise expressly provided herein or by resolution of the Board of Trustees.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section 4.01. COMMITTEES OF TRUSTEES . The Board of Trustees may by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of trustees designate one or more committees, each consisting of two (2) or more trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Board may designate one or more trustees as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. Any committee to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have the authority of the Board, except with respect to:

(a)       the approval of any action which under applicable law also requires shareholders’ approval or approval of the outstanding shares, or requires approval by a majority of the entire Board or certain members of said Board;

(b)       the filling of vacancies on the Board of Trustees or in any committee;

(c)       the fixing of compensation of the trustees for serving on the Board of Trustees or on any committee;

(d)       the amendment or repeal of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust or of the By-Laws or the adoption of new By-Laws;

(e)       the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Trustees which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;

(f)       a distribution to the shareholders of the Trust, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a designated range determined by the Board of Trustees; or

(g)       the appointment of any other committees of the Board of Trustees or the members of these committees.

Section 4.02. MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES . Meetings and action of committees shall be governed by and held and taken in accordance with the provisions of Article III of these By-Laws, with such changes in the context thereof as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board of Trustees and its members, except that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board of Trustees or by resolution of the committee. Special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board of Trustees, and notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members who shall have the

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right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board of Trustees may adopt charters for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these By-Laws

ARTICLE V.

OFFICERS

Section 5.01. OFFICERS . The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Principal Executive Officer, a Principal Accounting Officer, and a Chief Compliance Officer. The Trust may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Trustees, a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article V. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

Section 5.02. ELECTION OF OFFICERS . The officers of the Trust, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article V, shall be chosen by the Board of Trustees, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

Section 5.03. OTHER OFFICERS . The Board of Trustees may appoint and may empower the president to appoint such other officers as the business of the Trust may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in these By-Laws or as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine.

Section 5.04. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS . Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Trustees at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Trustees or except in the case of an officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Trustees.

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Trust. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Trust under any contract to which the officer is a party.

Section 5.05. VACANCIES IN OFFICES . A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these By-Laws for regular appointment to that office.

Section 5.06. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD . The Chairman of the Board, if such an officer is elected, shall if present preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Trustees or prescribed by the By-Laws.

Section 5.07. PRESIDENT . Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Trustees to the Chairman of the Board, if there be such an officer, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Trustees, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Trust, He or she shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and in the absence of the chairman of the board or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Trustees. He or she shall have the general powers and duties of management

8


usually vested in the office of president of a corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Trustees or these By-Laws.

Section 5.08. VICE PRESIDENTS . In the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Trustees or if not ranked, a vice president designated by the Board of Trustees, shall perform all the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. The vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Trustees or by these By-Laws and the President or the Chairman of the Board.

Section 5.09. SECRETARY . The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal executive office of the Trust or such other place as the Board of Trustees may direct a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of trustees, committees of trustees and shareholders with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and if special, how authorized, the notice given, the names of those present at trustees’ meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders’ meetings, and the proceedings.

The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal executive office of the Trust or at the office of the Trust’s transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board of Trustees, a share register or a duplicate share register showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

The Secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Trustees requited by these By-Laws or by applicable law to be given and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Trustees or by these By-Laws.

Section 5.10. TREASURER . The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Trust and shall keep and maintain or cause to be kept and maintained adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Trust, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Trustee.

The Treasurer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Trust with such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Trustees. He or she shall disburse the funds of the Trust as may be ordered by the Board of Trustees, shall render to the President and Trustees, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the Trust and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Trustees or these By-Laws.

Section 5.11. PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER . The Principal Executive Officer shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Trustees, and consistent with, applicable laws and regulations.

Section 5.12. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER . The Principal Accounting Officer shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Trustees, and consistent with, applicable laws and regulations.

Section 5.13. CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER . The Chief Compliance Officer shall be responsible for administering the Trust’s policies and procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 38a-1(a)(1) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

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Section 5.14. ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE OFFICER . The Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer shall have such powers and duties as are set forth in the Anti-Money Laundering Program adopted by the Trust pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and the rules promulgated thereunder, as such Program may be amended from time to time.

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS

Section 6.01. AGENTS, PROCEEDINGS AND EXPENSES . For the purpose of this Article, “agent” means any person who is or was a trustee, officer, employee or other agent of this Trust or is or was serving at the request of this Trust as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or was a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor entity; “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative; and “expenses” includes without limitation attorney’s fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under this Article.

Section 6.02. ACTIONS OTHER THAN BY THE TRUST . This Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of this Trust) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of this Trust, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if that person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of this Trust and in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of that person was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of this Trust or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 6.03. ACTIONS BY THE TRUST . This Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of this Trust to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of this Trust, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement of that action if that person acted in good faith, in a manner that person believed to be in the best interests of this Trust and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances.

Section 6.04. EXCLUSION OF INDEMNIFICATION . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, there shall be no right to indemnification for any liability arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or the reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the agent’s office with this Trust (any of the foregoing, considered “Disabling Conduct”).

No indemnification shall be made under Sections 2 or 3 of this Article:

(a)       In respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable in the performance of that person’s duty to this Trust, unless and only to the extent that the court in which that action was brought shall determine upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, that person was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct and is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses which the court shall determine; or

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(b)       In respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him, whether or not the benefit resulted from an action taken in the person’s official capacity; or

(c)       Of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a threatened or pending action, with or without court approval, or of expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval, unless the required approval set forth in Section 6 of this Article is obtained.

Section 6.05. SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE BY AGENT . To the extent that an agent of this Trust has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, before the court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith, provided that the Board of Trustees, including a majority who are disinterested, non-party Trustees, also determines that based upon a review of the facts, the agent was not liable by reason of the disabling conduct referred to in Section 4 of this Article.

Section 6.06. REQUIRED APPROVAL . Except as provided in Section 5 of this Article, any indemnification under this Article shall be made by this Trust only if authorized in the specific case on a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article and is not prohibited from indemnification because of Disabling Conduct as set forth in Section 4 of this Article, by:

(a)       A majority vote of a quorum consisting of trustees who are not parties to the proceeding and are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940); or

(b)       A written opinion by an independent legal counsel

Section 6.07. ADVANCE OF EXPENSES . Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by this Trust before the final disposition of the proceeding on receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay the amount of the advance unless it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article, provided the agent provides a security for his undertaking, or a majority of a quorum of the disinterested, non-party trustees, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, determines that based on a review of readily available facts, there is reason to believe that said agent ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

Section 6.08. OTHER CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS . Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any right to indemnification to which persons other than trustees and officers of this Trust or any subsidiary hereof may be entitled by contract or otherwise.

Section 6.09. LIMITATIONS . No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article, except as provided in Sections 5 or 6 in any circumstances where it appears:

(a)       That it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Declaration of Trust, a resolution of the shareholders, or an agreement in effect at the time of accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or

(b)       That it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.

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Section 6.10. INSURANCE . Upon and in the event of a determination by the Board of Trustees to purchase such insurance, this Trust shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of this Trust against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such, but only to the extent that this Trust would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability under the provisions of this Article.

Section 6.11. FIDUCIARIES OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN . This Article does not apply to any proceeding against any trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in that person’s capacity as such, even though that person may also be an agent of this Trust as defined in Section 1 of this Article. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit any right to indemnification to which such a trustee, investment manager, or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan may be entitled by contract or otherwise which shall be enforceable to the extent permitted by applicable law other than this Article.

ARTICLE VII

RECORDS AND REPORTS

Section 7.01. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER . This Trust shall keep at its principal executive office or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by resolution of the Board of Trustees, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and series of shares held by each shareholder.

Section 7.02. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BY-LAWS . The Trust shall keep at its principal executive office the original or a copy of these By-Laws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

Section 7.03. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER RECORDS . The accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders and the Board of Trustees and any committee or committees of the Board of Trustees shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board of Trustees or in the absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the Trust. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. The minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate at any reasonable time during usual business hours for a purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. The inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and shall include the right to copy and make extracts.

Section 7.04. INSPECTION BY TRUSTEES . Every trustee shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Trust. This inspection by a trustee may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents.

Section 7.05. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . A copy of any financial statements and any income statement of the Trust for each quarterly period of each fiscal year and accompanying balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of each such period that has been prepared by the Trust shall be kept on file in the principal executive office of the Trust for at least twelve (12) months and each such statement shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any shareholder demanding an examination of an such statement or a copy shall be mailed to any such shareholder.

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The quarterly income statements and balance sheets referred to in this section shall be accompanied by the report, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the Trust or the certificate of an authorized officer of the Trust that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the Trust.

ARTICLE VIII.

GENERAL MATTERS

Section 8.01. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS . All checks, drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of or payable to the Trust shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as from time to time shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Trustees.

Section 8.02. CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED . The Board of Trustees, except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and this authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and unless so authorized or ratified by the Board of Trustees or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Trust by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

Section 8.03. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES . The Trust will normally not issue certificates for shares of beneficial interests in any series of the Trust. A certificate or certificates for shares of beneficial interest in any series of the Trust may be issued to a shareholder upon his request when such shares are fully paid. The Trust may impose a nominal change for issuing certificates to cover expenses related thereto. All certificates shall be signed in the name of the Trust by the chairman of the board or the president or vice president and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer or the secretary or any assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares and the series of shares owned by the shareholders Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a certificate shall have ceased to be that officer, transfer agent, or registrar before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Trust with the same effect as if that person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may adopt and use a system of issuance, recordation and transfer of its shares by electronic or other means; and in fact, as a matter of policy, does not presently issue certified shares.

Section 8.04. LOST CERTIFICATES . Except as provided in this Section 4, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace an old certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the Trust and cancelled at the same time. The Board of Trustees may in case any share certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen, or destroyed, authorize the issuance of a replacement certificate on such terms and conditions as the Board of Trustees may require, including a provision fo1 indemnification of the Trust secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the Trust against any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability on account of the alleged loss, theft, or destruction of the certificate or the issuance of the replacement certificate.

Section 8.05. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER ENTITIES HELD BY TRUST . The Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President or any other person authorized by resolution of the Board of Trustees or by the Chairman of the Board or the President is authorized to vote or represent on behalf of the Trust any and all shares of any corporation, partnership, trusts, or other entities, foreign or

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domestic, standing in the name of the Trust. The authority granted may be exercised in person or by a proxy duly executed by such designated person.

Section 8.06. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Trust shall be fixed and re-fixed or changed from time to time by resolution of the Trustees.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

Section 9.01. AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS . These By-Laws may be amended or repealed by the affirmative vote or written consent of two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by the Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws.

Section 9.02. AMENDMENT BY TRUSTEES . Subject to the right of shareholders as provided in Section 1 of this Article to adopt, amend or repeal By-Laws, and except as otherwise provided by law or by the Declaration of Trust, these By-Laws may be adopted, amended, or repealed by the Board of Trustees.

Amended: November 16, 2016

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AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

Toreador Core Fund
Toreador Explorer Fund
Toreador International Fund

THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT is made as of the 10 th day of November, 2015 by and between the World Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of the Trust’s series listed in Schedule A (the “Funds”) and Toreador Research and Trading, LLC (the “Advisor”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , the Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”); and

WHEREAS , the Funds are each a series of the Trust having separate assets and liabilities; and

WHEREAS , the Advisor is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and is engaged in the business of supplying investment advice as an independent contractor; and

WHEREAS , the Trust desires to retain the Advisor to render advice and services to the Funds pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Advisor desires to furnish said advice and services;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

1.    APPOINTMENT OF ADVISOR . The Trust hereby employs the Advisor and the Advisor hereby accepts such employment, to render investment advice and related services with respect to the assets of each Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board of Trustees”).

2.  DUTIES OF ADVISOR.
 
  (a)   General Duties . The Advisor shall act as investment adviser to each Fund and shall supervise investments of the Fund on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as set forth in each Fund’s and Trust’s governing documents, including, without limitation, the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws; each Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information and undertakings; and such other limitations, policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees may impose from time to time in writing to the Advisor (collectively, the “Investment Policies”). In providing such services, the Advisor shall at all times adhere to the provisions and restrictions contained in the federal securities laws, applicable state securities laws, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable law.
   
  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Advisor shall: (i) furnish each Fund with advice and recommendations with respect to the investment of the Fund’s assets and the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Fund, including the taking of such steps as may be necessary to implement such advice and recommendations (i.e., placing the orders); (ii) manage and oversee the investments of the Fund, subject to the ultimate supervision and direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees; (iii) vote proxies for the Fund, file ownership reports under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of

  1934 (the “1934 Act”) for the Fund, and take other actions on behalf of the Fund; (iv) maintain the books and records required to be maintained by the Fund except to the extent arrangements have been made for such books and records to be maintained by the administrator or another agent of the Fund; (v) furnish reports, statements and other data on securities, economic conditions and other matters related to the investment of the Fund’s assets which the Fund’s administrator or distributor or the officers of the Trust may reasonably request; and (vi) render to the Trust’s Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports with respect to the Fund’s investment activities as the Board may reasonably request, including at least one in-person appearance annually before the Board of Trustees.
   
  (b) Brokerage . The Advisor shall be responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund, for broker-dealer selection, and for negotiation of brokerage commission rates, provided that the Advisor shall not direct orders to an affiliated person of the Advisor without general prior authorization to use such affiliated broker or dealer from the Trust’s Board of Trustees. The Advisor’s primary consideration in effecting a securities transaction will be execution at the most favorable price. In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Advisor may take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of a Fund on a continuing basis. The price to each Fund in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.
   
  Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine and consistent with Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused a Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides (directly or indirectly) brokerage or research services to the Advisor an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust. Subject to the same policies and legal provisions, the Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of a Fund to such brokers or dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services, to the Trust, the Advisor, or any affiliate of either. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Advisor shall determine, and the Advisor shall report on such allocations regularly to the Trust, indicating the broker-dealers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
   
  On occasions when the Advisor deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as of other clients, the Advisor, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate the securities to be so purchased or sold in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and the most efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients.

3. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ADVISOR.

  (a)  The Advisor shall use its best judgment and efforts in rendering the advice and services to each Fund as contemplated by this Agreement.

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  (b)  The Advisor shall maintain all licenses and registrations necessary to perform its duties hereunder in good order.
   
  (c)  The Advisor shall conduct its operations at all times in conformance with the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, and any other applicable state and/or self-regulatory organization regulations.
   
  (d)  The Advisor shall maintain errors and omissions insurance in an amount at least equal to that disclosed to the Board of Trustees in connection with their approval of this Agreement.

4.  INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR . The Advisor shall, for all purposes herein, be deemed to be an independent contractor, and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided and authorized to do so, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or the Funds in any way, or in any way be deemed an agent for the Trust or for the Funds. It is expressly understood and agreed that the services to be rendered by the Advisor to the Funds under the provisions of this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Advisor shall be free to render similar or different services to others so long as its ability to render the services provided for in this Agreement shall not be impaired thereby.

5.  ADVISOR’S PERSONNEL . The Advisor shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from time to time determine to be necessary to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Advisor shall be deemed to include persons employed or retained by the Advisor to furnish statistical information, research, and other factual information, advice regarding economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical and scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as the Advisor or the Trust’s Board of Trustees may desire and reasonably request and any compliance staff and personnel required by the Advisor.

6.  EXPENSES .

  (a)  With respect to the operation of each Fund, the Advisor shall be responsible for (i) the Fund’s organizational expenses; (ii) providing the personnel, office space and equipment reasonably necessary for the operation of the Fund; (iii) the expenses of printing and distributing extra copies of the Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, and sales and advertising materials (but not the legal, auditing or accounting fees attendant thereto) to prospective investors (but not to existing shareholders) to the extent such expenses are not covered by any applicable plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (each, a “12b-1 Plan”); (iv) the costs of any special Board of Trustees meetings or shareholder meetings convened for the primary benefit of the Advisor; and (v) any costs of liquidating or reorganizing the Fund (unless such cost is otherwise allocated by the Board of Trustees). If the Advisor has agreed to limit the operating expenses of a Fund, the Advisor also shall be responsible on a monthly basis for any operating expenses that exceed the agreed upon expense limit.
   
  (b)  The Funds are each responsible for and have assumed the obligation for payment of all of their respective expenses, other than as stated in Subparagraph 6(a) above, including but not limited to: fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other property of the Trust for the benefit of the Fund including all fees and expenses of its custodian, shareholder services agent and accounting services agent; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily net asset value and of maintaining its books of account required under the Investment Company Act; taxes, if any; a pro rata portion of expenditures in connection with meetings of a Fund’s shareholders

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  and the Board of Trustees that are properly payable by the Fund; salaries and expenses of officers of the Trust, including without limitation the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, and fees and expenses of members of the Board of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Advisor; insurance premiums on property or personnel of the Fund which inure to its benefit, including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Fund or other communications for distribution to existing shareholders which are covered by any 12b-1 Plan; legal, auditing and accounting fees; all or any portion of trade association dues or educational program expenses determined appropriate by the Board of Trustees; fees and expenses (including legal fees) of registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under applicable securities laws; all expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as herein otherwise prescribed.
   
  (c)  The Advisor may voluntarily or contractually absorb certain Fund expenses.
   
  (d)  To the extent the Advisor incurs any costs by assuming expenses which are an obligation of a Fund as set forth herein, the Fund shall promptly reimburse the Advisor for such costs and expenses, except to the extent the Advisor has otherwise agreed to bear such expenses. To the extent the services for which a Fund is obligated to pay are performed by the Advisor, the Advisor shall be entitled to recover from the Fund to the extent of the Advisor’s actual costs for providing such services. In determining the Advisor’s actual costs, the Advisor may take into account an allocated portion of the salaries and overhead of personnel performing such services.
   
  (e)  The Advisor may not pay fees in addition to any Fund distribution or servicing fees to financial intermediaries, including without limitation banks, broker-dealers, financial advisors, or pension administrators, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency or any other shareholder servicing or distribution services associated with shareholders whose shares are held in omnibus or other group accounts, except with the prior authorization of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Where such arrangements are authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Advisor shall report regularly to the Trust on the amounts paid and the relevant financial institutions.

7. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT FEE.

  (a)  Each Fund shall pay to the Advisor, and the Advisor agrees to accept, as full compensation for all services furnished or provided to such Fund pursuant to this Agreement, an annual management fee at the rate set forth in Schedule B to this Agreement.
   
  (b)  The management fee shall be accrued daily by each Fund and paid to the Advisor on the first business day of the succeeding month.
   
  (c)  The initial fee under this Agreement shall be payable on the first business day of the first month following the effective date of this Agreement and shall be prorated as set forth below. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any month, the fee to the Advisor shall be prorated for the portion of any month in which this Agreement is in effect which is not a complete month according to the proportion which the number of calendar days in the month during which the Agreement is in effect bears to the number of calendar days in the month, and shall be payable within ten (10) days after the date of termination.

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  (d)  The fee payable to the Advisor under this Agreement will be reduced to the extent of any receivable owed by the Advisor to a Fund and as required under any expense limitation applicable to the Fund.
   
  (e)  The Advisor voluntarily may reduce any portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses due to it pursuant to this Agreement and may agree to make payments to limit the expenses which are the responsibility of each Fund under this Agreement. Any such reduction or payment shall be applicable only to such specific reduction or payment and shall not constitute an agreement to reduce any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Advisor hereunder or to continue future payments. Any such reduction will be agreed to prior to accrual of the related expense or fee and will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on a monthly basis.
   
  (f)  Any such reductions made by the Advisor in its fees or payment of expenses which are each Fund’s obligation are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to the Advisor, if so requested by the Advisor, in subsequent fiscal years if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses. Under the expense limitation agreement, the Advisor may recoup reimbursements made in any fiscal year of a Fund over the following three fiscal years. Any such reimbursement is also contingent upon Board of Trustees review and approval at time the reimbursement is made. Such reimbursement may not be paid prior to the Fund’s payment of current ordinary operating expenses.
   
  (g)  The Advisor may agree not to require payment of any portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses otherwise due to it pursuant to this Agreement. Any such agreement shall be applicable only with respect to the specific items covered thereby and shall not constitute an agreement not to require payment of any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Advisor hereunder.

8.  NO SHORTING; NO BORROWING . The Advisor agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall take any short position in the shares of a Fund. This prohibition shall not prevent the purchase of such shares by any of the officers or employees of the Advisor or any trust, pension, profit- sharing or other benefit plan for such persons or affiliates thereof, at a price not less than the net asset value thereof at the time of purchase, as allowed pursuant to rules promulgated under the Investment Company Act. The Advisor agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall borrow from a Fund or pledge or use a Fund’s assets in connection with any borrowing not directly for the Fund’s benefit. For this purpose, failure to pay any amount due and payable to a Fund for a period of more than thirty (30) days shall constitute a borrowing.

9.  CONFLICTS WITH TRUST’S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND APPLICABLE LAWS. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or a Fund to take any action contrary to the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, or any applicable statute or regulation, or to relieve or deprive the Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust and Fund. In this connection, the Advisor acknowledges that the Trustees retain ultimate plenary authority over a Fund and may take any and all actions necessary and reasonable to protect the interests of shareholders.

10.  REPORTS AND ACCESS. The Advisor agrees to supply such information to each Fund’s administrator and to permit such compliance inspections by the Fund’s administrator as shall be reasonably necessary to permit the administrator to satisfy its obligations and respond to the reasonable requests of the Board of Trustees.

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11.  ADVISOR’S LIABILITIES AND INDEMNIFICATION.

  (a)  The Advisor shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of the statements in each Fund’s offering materials (including the prospectus, the statement of additional information, advertising and sales materials), except for information supplied by the administrator or the Trust or another third party for inclusion therein.
   
  (b)  The Advisor shall be liable to each Fund for any loss (including brokerage charges) incurred by the Fund as a result of any improper investment made by the Advisor in contradiction of the Investment Policies.
   
  (c)  In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Advisor, the Advisor shall not be subject to liability to the Trust or a Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security by the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, federal securities laws and certain state laws impose liabilities under certain circumstances on persons who have acted in good faith, and therefore nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which the Trust, a Fund or any shareholder of a Fund may have under any federal securities law or state law.
   
  (d)  Each party to this Agreement shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party and the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of the other party (any such person, an “Indemnified Party”) against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expenses and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising out of the Indemnifying Party’s performance or non-performance of any duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party against any liability to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.
   
  (e)  No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust, or officer of the Advisor, from liability in violation of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act.

12.  NON-EXCLUSIVITY; TRADING FOR ADVISOR’S OWN ACCOUNT . The Trust’s employment of the Advisor is not an exclusive arrangement. The Trust may from time to time employ other individuals or entities to furnish it with the services provided for herein. Likewise, the Advisor may act as investment adviser for any other person, and shall not in any way be limited or restricted from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own accounts or the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting; provided, however, that the Advisor expressly represents that it will undertake no activities which will adversely affect the performance of its obligations to each Fund under this Agreement; and provided further that the Advisor will adhere to a code of ethics governing employee trading and trading for proprietary accounts that conforms to the requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act and has been approved by the Board of Trustees.

13.  TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER INVESTMENT ADVISERS. Except as disclosed, the Advisor is not an affiliated person of any other investment adviser responsible for providing advice with respect to any other series of the Trust, or of any promoter, underwriter, officer, director, member of an advisory

6


board or employee of any other series of the Trust. The Advisor shall not consult with the investment adviser of any other series of the Trust concerning transactions for a Fund or any other series of the Trust.

14.  TERM.

  (a)  This Agreement shall become effective at the time a Fund commences operations pursuant to an effective amendment to the Trust’s Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and shall remain in effect for a period of two (2) years, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. This Agreement shall continue in effect thereafter for additional periods not exceeding one (l) year so long as such continuation is approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement nor interested persons thereof, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The terms “majority of the outstanding voting securities” and “interested persons” shall have the meanings set forth in the Investment Company Act.
   
  (b)  Each Fund may use the name “Toreador Core Fund”, “Toreador Explorer Fund”, or “Toreador International Fund”, as applicable, or any name derived from or using the name “Toreador” only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect. Within sixty (60) days from such time as this Agreement shall no longer be in effect, a Fund shall cease to use such a name or any other name connected with the Advisor.

15.  TERMINATION; NO ASSIGNMENT .

  (a)  This Agreement may be terminated by the Trust on behalf of each Fund at any time without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Advisor, and by the Advisor upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Fund. In the event of a termination, the Advisor shall cooperate in the orderly transfer of a Fund’s affairs and, at the request of the Board of Trustees, transfer any and all books and records of the Fund maintained by the Advisor on behalf of the Fund.
   
  (b)  This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of any transfer or assignment thereof, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

16.  NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION . Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Advisor agrees on behalf of itself and its managers, members, officers, and employees (1) to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust (a) all records and other information relative to each Fund’s prior, present, or potential shareholders (and clients of said shareholders) and (b) any Nonpublic Personal Information, as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (“Regulation S-P”), promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “G-L-B Act”); and (2) except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the G-L-B Act, and if in compliance therewith, the privacy policies adopted by the Trust and communicated in writing to the Advisor. Such written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld by the Trust and may not be withheld where the Advisor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt or other proceedings for failure to comply after being requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities.

17. ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE . The Advisor acknowledges that, in compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, the USA PATRIOT Act, and any implementing regulations thereunder (together, “AML Laws”), the Trust has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Policy. The

7


Advisor agrees to comply with the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Policy and the AML Laws, as the same may apply to the Advisor, now and in the future. The Advisor further agrees to provide to the Trust and/or the administrator such reports, certifications and contractual assurances as may be reasonably requested by the Trust. The Trust may disclose information regarding the Advisor to governmental and/or regulatory or self-regulatory authorities to the extent required by applicable law or regulation and may file reports with such authorities as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

18.  CERTIFICATIONS; DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES . The Advisor acknowledges that, in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the implementing regulations promulgated thereunder, the Trust and each Fund are required to make certain certifications and have adopted disclosure controls and procedures. To the extent reasonably requested by the Trust, the Advisor agrees to use its best efforts to assist the Trust and each Fund in complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and implementing the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures. The Advisor agrees to inform the Trust of any material development related to a Fund that the Advisor reasonably believes is relevant to a Fund’s certification obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

19.  SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

20.  CAPTIONS . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

21.  GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles of Delaware or any other jurisdiction; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.

WORLD FUNDS
TRUST
On behalf of each
of the
Toreador Core Fund, Toreador Explorer Fund and Toreador International Fund
 
By:   /s/  John Pasco
Name: John Pasco III
Title: Chairman
 
TOREADOR RESEARCH AND
TRADING, LLC
 
By:   /s/  Paul Blinn
Name: Paul Blinn
Title: Managing Director

8


SCHEDULE A

Toreador Core Fund
Toreador Explorer Fund
Toreador International Fund

9


SCHEDULE B

Annual Fee Rate

Toreador Core Fund – 0.90% of average daily net assets
Toreador Explorer Fund – 1.14% of average daily net assets
Toreador International Fund – 1.15% of average daily net assets

10

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT , effective as of the dates set forth on Schedule A by and between Toreador Research and Trading, LLC (the “Adviser”) and World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) (“Agreement”), on behalf of the series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”).

WHEREAS, the Trust is a Delaware statutory trust, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;

WHEREAS, the Trust, with respect to each of the Funds, and the Adviser have entered into an Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment management services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;

WHEREAS , the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level no greater than the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Fund’s expense ratio at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified in Schedule A hereto;

NOW THEREFORE , the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.   Expense Limitation.
         
    a.   Applicable Expense Limit . To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, expenses incurred under a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, fees paid pursuant to any administrative services plan, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Fund’s business) (“Fund Operating Expenses”), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the “Excess Amount”) shall be the liability of the Adviser.
         
    b.   Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit . The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund.
         
    c.   Method of Computation . To determine the Adviser’s liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized as

1


        of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.
         
    d.   Year-End Adjustment . If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.
         
2.   Reimbursement of Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements.
         
    a.   Reimbursement. If, during any fiscal quarter in which the Advisory Agreement is still in effect, the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for the fiscal quarter are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for that quarter, the Adviser shall be entitled to reimbursement by such Fund, in whole or in part as provided below, of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to such Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof. The total amount of reimbursement to which the Adviser may be entitled (“Reimbursement Amount”) shall equal, at any time, the sum of all investment advisory fees previously waived or reduced by the Adviser and all other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund, pursuant to Section 1 hereof, during any of the previous three (3) fiscal years, less any reimbursement previously paid by such Fund to the Adviser, pursuant to this Sections 2.1, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount. To the extent any reimbursement is made pursuant to this Section 2.a., such reimbursement shall not cause the Fund Operating Expenses to exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit that was in place at the time the Adviser waived or reduced its advisory fees or reimburse other expenses of the Fund.
         
    b.   Method of Computation. To determine each Fund’s accrual, if any, to reimburse the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses of each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for any month are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund shall accrue into its net asset value an amount payable to the Adviser sufficient to increase the annualized Fund Operating

2


        Expenses of that Fund to an amount no greater than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of that Fund, provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount. For accounting purposes, amounts accrued pursuant to this Section 2 shall be a liability of the Fund for purposes of determining the Fund’s net asset value.
         
    c.   Payment and Year-End Adjustment . Amounts accrued pursuant to this Agreement shall be payable to the Adviser as of the last day of each month. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit.
         
    d.   Limitation of Liability . The Adviser shall look only to the assets of the Fund for which it waived or reduced fees or remitted payments for reimbursement under this Agreement and for payment of any claim hereunder, and neither the Fund, nor any of the Trust’s trustees, officers, employees, agents, or shareholders, whether past, present or future shall be personally liable therefor.
         
3.   Term and Termination of Agreement.
         
        This Agreement with respect to each of the Funds shall continue in effect until the expiration date set forth on Schedule A (the “Expiration Date”). With regard to the Operating Expense Limits, the Trust’s Board of Trustees and the Advisor may terminate or modify this Agreement prior to the Expiration Date only by mutual written consent. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement; provided, however, that the obligation of the Trust to reimburse the Adviser with respect to the Fund shall survive the termination of this Agreement unless the Trust and the Adviser agree otherwise.
         
4.   Miscellaneous.
         
    a.   Captions . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
         
    b.  
Interpretation . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to take any action contrary to the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust or by-laws, as amended from time to time, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust’s Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally

3


        liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and by-laws describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
         
    c.   Definitions. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.
         
    d.   Enforceability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

  World Funds Trust, on behalf of each Fund Listed on Schedule A
  By:   /s/ John Pasco
Name:  John Pasco, III
Title:   President
   
   
   
  Toreador Research and Trading, LLC
   
   
  By:   /s/ Paul Blinn
Name:   Paul Blinn
Title:   Managing Director

4


SCHEDULE A
to the
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”)
between
WORLD FUNDS TRUST (the “Trust”)
and
Toreador Research and Trading, LLC

    This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:

Fund   Maximum Annual
Operating Expense Limit
  Effective Date   Expiration Date
 
Toreador Core Fund   0.95%   August 15, 2014   August 31, 2018
Toreador Explorer Fund   1.14%   August 15, 2014   August 31, 2018
Toreador International Fund   1.75%   August 15, 2014   August 31, 2018
Toreador Select Fund   0.95%       February 18, 2016   August 31, 2018

5

  John H. Lively
The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.
A Member Firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310
Leawood, KS 66211
Phone: 913.660.0778   Fax: 913.660.9157
john.lively@1940actlawgroup.com

August 28, 2017

World Funds Trust
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, VA 23235

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We hereby consent to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Counsel” in the Statement of Additional Information for the Toreador Core Fund, the Toreador International Fund, the Toreador Explorer Fund and the Toreador Select Fund, each a series portfolio of the World Funds Trust (the “Trust”), which is included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 237 to the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (No. 333-148723), and Amendment No. 238 to Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (No. 811-22172), on Form N-1A of the Trust.

  Sincerely,
   
  /s/ John H. Lively
   
  The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


We consent to the references to our firm in the Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of World Funds Trust and to the use of our report dated June 29, 2017 on the financial statements and financial highlights of the Toreador International Fund, Toreador Core Fund, Toreador Explorer Fund and Toreador Select Fund. Such financial statements and financial highlights appear in the 2017 Annual Report to Shareholders which are also incorporated by reference into Statement of Additional Information.


  TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  
August 28, 2017  

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1

For Funds Advised by Toreador Research & Trading, LLC

WHEREAS , the World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the state of Delaware, engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

WHEREAS , the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”), in separate series representing the interests in separate funds of securities and other assets; and

WHEREAS , the Trust offers a series of such Shares representing interests in the Fund(s) (a “Fund”) listed in Schedule A attached hereto; and

WHEREAS , the Trust desires to adopt a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (“Plan”) with respect to the class(es) of Shares of the Fund identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; and

WHEREAS , the Trustees of the Trust as a whole, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or in any agreement relating hereto (the “Non-Interested Trustees”), having determined, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties under state law and under Section 36(a) and (b) of the 1940 Act, that there is a reasonable likelihood that this Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders, have approved this Plan by votes cast at a meeting held in person and called for the purpose of voting hereon and on any agreements related hereto;

NOW, THEREFORE , the Trust hereby adopts this Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, with respect to the class(es) of Shares of the Fund identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan and on the following terms and conditions:

1. Servicing Activities. Subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust, the Trust may, directly or indirectly, engage in any activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares of the Fund of the class(es) of Shares identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan, which activities may include, but are not limited to, the following:

(a)     payments to the Trust’s distributor (the “Distributor”) and to securities dealers and others in respect of the sale of Shares of the Fund;

(b)     payment of compensation to and expenses of personnel (including personnel of organizations with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan) who engage in or support distribution of Shares of the Fund or who render shareholder support services not otherwise provided by the Trust’s transfer agent, administrator, or custodian, including but not limited to, answering inquiries regarding the Trust, processing shareholder transactions, providing personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts, providing other shareholder liaison services, responding to shareholder inquiries, providing information on shareholder investments in the Shares of the Fund, and providing such other distribution and shareholder services as the Trust may reasonably request, arranging for bank wires, assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing information periodically to shareholders showing their positions in the Fund, forwarding communications from the Fund such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders, processing purchase, exchange, and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Fund or its service providers;


(c)     formulation and implementation of marketing and promotional activities, including, but not limited to, direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising;

(d)     preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature;

(e)     preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports of the Trust for recipients other than existing shareholders of the Trust;

(f)     obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of contracts regarding Fund investment objectives and policies and other information about the Fund, including the performance of the Fund;

(g)     obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable.

The Trust is authorized to engage in the activities listed above, and in any other activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares of the Fund, either directly or through other persons with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan.

2.            Maximum Expenditures.

(a)     The expenditures to be made by the Fund pursuant to this Plan and the basis upon which payment of such expenditures will be made shall be determined by the Trustees of the Trust, but in no event may such expenditures exceed the following:

  (1)   Class C Shares . For the Class C Shares of the Fund, the Fund may pay an amount calculated at the rate of up to 1.00% (0.25% for service fees and 0.75% for distribution fees) per annum of the average daily net asset value of the Class C Shares of the Fund for each year or portion thereof included in the period for which the computation is being made, elapsed since the commencement of operations of the Class C Shares to the date of such expenditures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may expenditures paid by the Fund under, or pursuant to, this Plan as service fees with respect to Class C Shares of the Fund exceed an amount calculated at the rate of 0.25% of the average annual net assets of such Class, nor may such expenditures paid as service fees under, or pursuant to, this Plan to any person who sells the Shares of the Fund exceed an amount calculated at the rate of 0.25% of the average annual net asset value of such Shares. Payments for distribution and shareholder servicing activities may be made directly by the Trust to other persons with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan.
       
  (2)   Investor Shares . For the Investor Shares of the Funds, the Funds may pay an amount calculated at the rate of up to 0.25% per annum of the average daily net asset value of the Investor Shares of the Funds for each year or portion thereof included in the period for which the computation is being made, elapsed since the commencement of operations of the Investor Shares to the date of such expenditures.

(b)     Allocation of Class Expenses. Only distribution expenditures properly attributable to the sale of a particular class may be used to support the distribution and shareholder services fee charged to shareholders of such class. Expenses attributable to the sale of more than one class will be allocated in a


manner deemed equitable by the Board.

3.   Term and Termination.

(a)     This Plan shall become effective with respect to each class on the date that such class commences operation.

(b)     Unless terminated as herein provided, this Plan shall continue in effect with respect to each class of the Fund for one year from the effective date of the Plan for such class and shall continue in effect for successive periods of one year thereafter, but only so long as each such continuance is specifically approved by votes of a majority of both (i) the Trustees of the Trust and (ii) the Non-Interested Trustees, cast at an in-person meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

(c)     This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to a particular class of the Fund by a vote of a majority of the Non-Interested Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such class of the respective Fund.

4.          Amendments . No material amendment to this Plan shall be made unless: (a) it is approved in the manner provided for annual renewal of this Plan in Section 3(b) hereof; and (b) if the proposed amendment will increase materially the maximum expenditures permitted by Section 2 hereof with respect to any class, it is approved by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such class

5.          Selection and Nomination of Trustees . While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Non-Interested Trustees of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of such Non-Interested Trustees.

6.          Quarterly Reports . The Trust’s Distributor or Treasurer shall provide to the Trustees of the Trust and the Trustees shall review quarterly a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and any related agreement and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

7.          Recordkeeping . The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreement and all reports made pursuant to Section 6 hereof, for a period of not less than six years from the date of this Plan. Any such related agreement or such reports for the first two years will be maintained in an easily accessible place.

8.          Limitation of Liability . Any obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders of the Trust personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Trust. The term “World Funds Trust” means and refers to the Trustees from time to time serving under the Trust’s Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”), which may be amended from time to time. This Plan has been authorized by the Trustees (including, the Non-Interested Trustees), acting as such and not individually, and such authorization by such Trustees shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Trust as provided in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust.

This Plan was first authorized with respect to the class(es) of Shares identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan on December 21, 2016.


SCHEDULE A

Funds

FUND CLASSES
Toreador Core Fund Investor Class
Toreador Explorer Fund Investor Class
Toreador International Fund Investor Class
Class C Shares
Toreador Select Fund Investor Class

WORLD FUNDS TRUST RULE 18F-3 MULTI-CLASS PLAN

For Funds Advised by Toreador Research & Trading LLC

I.   Introduction.

Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), this Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan (“Plan”) sets forth the general characteristics of, and conditions under which the World Funds Trust (“Trust”) may offer, multiple classes of shares (each a “Class of Shares” and collectively “Classes of Shares”) of the series (each a “Fund”) identified on Schedule A to this Plan.

In addition, the Plan sets forth the shareholder servicing arrangements, distribution arrangements, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services of each Class of Shares in the Fund. The Plan is intended to allow a Fund to offer multiple Classes of Shares to the fullest extent and manner permitted by Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, subject to the requirements and conditions imposed by that rule. This Plan may be revised or amended from time to time as provided below.

As identified in Schedule A, each Fund is authorized to issue one or more of the following Classes of Shares representing interests in a Fund:

Investor Shares
Institutional
Shares.
Retail Class*

*As of the date of this Plan, the Board has approved a proposal to merge the Retail Class of the Toreador Core Fund (which is the only class of shares with the Retail Class) into the Investor Class. This proposal is subject to shareholder approval. Upon shareholder approval and the conversion of the Retail Class into the Investor Class of the Toreador Core Fund, the Retail Class shall be terminated.

Each Class of Shares will represent interests in the same portfolio of a Fund and, except as described herein, shall have the same rights and obligations as each other Class of Shares of the Fund. Each Class of Shares shall be subject to such investment minimums and other conditions of eligibility as are set forth in a Fund’s prospectus (“Prospectus”) or statement of additional information (“Statement of Additional Information”), as amended from time to time.

II.   Allocation of Expenses.

Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, the Trust shall allocate to each Class of Shares in a Fund: (i) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with the distribution of such Class of Shares under a distribution plan (and related agreements) adopted for such Class of Shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; and (ii) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust under a shareholder servicing plan (and related agreements) in connection with the provision of shareholder services to the holders of such Class of Shares. In addition, pursuant to Rule 18f-3, the Trust may allocate the following fees and expenses to a particular Class of Shares in a single Fund:

  (a)   Transfer agency fees, sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency, sub-administration, administration and other similar fees and expenses identified by a Fund’s service providers as being attributable to such Class of Shares;
       
  (b)   Printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, notices, prospectuses, reports, and proxies to current shareholders of such Class of Shares or to regulatory agencies with respect to such Class of Shares;

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  (c)   Blue sky registration or qualification fees incurred by such Class of Shares;
  (d)   Securities and Exchange Commission registration fees incurred by such Class of Shares; The expense of administrative and personnel services (including, but not limited to, those of a portfolio accountant or dividend paying agent charged with calculating net asset values or determining or paying dividends) as required to support the shareholders of such Class of Shares;
  (e)   Litigation or other legal expenses relating solely to such Class of Shares;
  (f)   Fees of the Trustees of the Trust incurred as a result of issues particularly relating to such Class of Shares;
  (g)   Independent registered public accountants’ fees relating solely to such Class of Shares; and
  (h)   Any additional expenses, other than advisory or custodial fees or other expenses relating to the management of a Fund’s assets, if such expenses are actually incurred in a different amount with respect to a Class of Shares that are of a different kind or to a different degree than with respect to one or more other Classes of Shares.

The initial determination of the class specific expenses that will be allocated by the Trust to a particular Class of Shares and any subsequent changes thereto will be reviewed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and approved by a vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.

Income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any expenses of a Fund not allocated to a particular Class of Shares of the Fund pursuant to this Plan shall be allocated to each Class of Shares of the Fund on the basis of the net asset value of that Class of Shares in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.

III.   Dividends.

Dividends paid by the Trust with respect to each Class of Shares, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and will be in the same amount, except that any fees and expenses that are properly allocated to a particular Class of Shares will be borne by that Class of Shares.

IV.   Voting Rights.

Each share (or fraction thereof) of a Fund entitles the shareholder of record to one vote (or fraction thereof). Each Class of Shares of a Fund will vote separately as a Class of Shares with respect to: (i) the adoption of any Rule 12b-1 distribution plan applicable to that Class of Shares and any increase in the amount paid under such distribution plan; and (ii) any other matters for which voting on a Class of Shares by Class of Shares basis is required under applicable law or interpretative positions of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

V.   Class Arrangements.

The following summarizes the front-end sales charges, contingent deferred sales charges, Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services applicable to each Class of Shares of a Fund. Additional details regarding such fees and services are set forth in a Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

  (a)   Investor Shares.
           
      1.   Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price):  None.

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      2.   Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None.
           
      3.   Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees: Pursuant to a Distribution and Service Plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 the “12b-1 Plan”), Investor Shares of the Fund may pay distribution and shareholder servicing fees of up to 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of any such Investor Shares.
           
      4.   Conversion Features: None.
           
      5.   Redemption Fee: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund.
           
      6.   Exchange Privileges: Investor Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Investor Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment adviser at net asset value.
           
      7.   Other Shareholder Services: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund.
           
  (b)   Institutional Shares.
           
      1.   Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price): None.
           
      2.   Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None.
           
      3.   Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees: None.
           
      4.   Conversion Features: None.
           
      5.   Redemption Fee: None
           
      6.   Exchange Privileges: Investor Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Institutional Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment adviser at net asset value.
           
      7.   Other Shareholder Services: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund
           
  (c)   Retail Shares.
           
      1.   Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price): None.

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      2.   Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None.
      3.   Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees: None
      4.   Administrative Plan Fees: Retail Class Shares pay an Administrative Services Fee of up to 0.25% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Retail Class Shares as described in the Administrative Services Plan. Brokers, dealers and other institutions may maintain Retail Class shareholder accounts and provide personal services to Retail Class shareholders, and the Fund may pay up to 0.25% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Retail Class Shares as a fee for such shareholders services.
      5.   Conversion Features: None.
      6.   Redemption Fee: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund.
      7.   Exchange Privileges: Investor Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Retail Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment adviser at net asset value.
      8.   Other Shareholder Services: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund.

VI.   Board Review.

The Board of Trustees of the Trust shall review this Plan as frequently as they deem necessary. Prior to any material amendment(s) to this Plan, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees that are not interested persons of the Trust, shall find that the Plan, as proposed to be amended (including any proposed amendments to the method of allocating Class and/or Fund expenses), is in the best interest of each Class of Shares individually and in a Fund as a whole. In considering whether to approve any proposed amendment(s) to the Plan, the Trustees of the Trust shall request and evaluate such information as they consider reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed amendment(s) to the Plan.

Adopted: December 21, 2016

Amended: August 28, 2017

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SCHEDULE A
to the
RULE 18F-3 MULTI-CLASS PLAN

For Funds Advised by Toreador Research & Trading LLC

FUND CLASSES
Toreador Core Fund Investor Class
Institutional Class
Retail Class
Toreador Explorer Fund Investor Class
Institutional Class
Toreador International Fund Investor Class
Institutional Class
Toreador Select Fund Investor Class
Institutional Class

6

World Funds Trust

Amended and Restated
CODE OF ETHICS

Dated: December 21, 2016

WHEREAS, the World Funds Trust (“Trust”) is a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), which is authorized to issue its shares of beneficial interest in separate series representing the interests in separate funds of securities and other assets (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”);

WHEREAS, the Trust, as of the date first written above, consists of those series described on Schedule 1 and which are served by those investment advisers (individually and collectively, “Adviser”) shown on Schedule 1 , as may be amended from time to time;

WHEREAS, Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act makes it unlawful for certain persons, including trustees, officers, and other investment personnel of the Trust and any Fund of the Trust, to engage in fraudulent, manipulative, or deceptive conduct in connection with their personal trading of securities “held or to be acquired” by any Fund of the Trust;

WHEREAS, Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act requires the Trust, the Adviser and in certain cases the Distributor, as defined herein, to adopt a code of ethics and to establish procedures reasonably designed to: (i) govern the personal securities activities of Access Persons, as defined herein; (ii) with respect to those personal securities transactions, prevent the employment of any device, scheme, artifice, practice, or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Trust or any Fund; and (iii) otherwise prevent personal trading prohibited by the Rule;

WHEREAS, the policies, restrictions, and procedures included in this Code of Ethics are designed to prevent violations of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act; and

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to amend and restate its Code of Ethics;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust hereby adopts this Code of Ethics (“Code”) for the Trust and each Fund of the Trust to read in its entirety as follows:

A.       Statement of Fiduciary Principles
         
        This Code is based on three underlying fiduciary principles:
         
    1.   our duty at all times to place the interests of our shareholders first;
         
    2.   the requirement that all our personal securities transactions be conducted consistent with this Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility; and

    3.   the fundamental standard that our investment personnel should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.
         
B.   Unlawful Actions
         
    Rule 17j-1(b) under the 1940 Act makes it unlawful for any trustee, officer or other Access Person of the Trust, in connection with the purchase or sale by such person of a “security held or to be acquired” by the Trust or any Fund of the Trust:
         
    1.   To employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud the Trust or a Fund;
         
    2.   To make to the Trust or a Fund any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to the Trust or a Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
       
    3.   To engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Trust or a Fund; or
         
    4.   To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Trust or a Fund.
         
C.   Definitions
         
    1.   Access Person ” shall mean: (a) any trustee, director, officer, general partner, or Advisory Person (as defined below) of the Trust or any Fund of the Trust or the Adviser thereof; or (b) any director, officer, or general partner of a Distributor who, in the ordinary course of his or her business, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of securities for any Fund of the Trust for which the principal underwriter so acts or whose functions or duties as part of the ordinary course of his or her business relate to the making of any recommendation to any Fund of the Trust regarding the purchase and sale of securities.
         
    2.   An “ Advisory Person ” shall mean any employee of the Trust or any Fund of the Trust or of the Adviser (or of any company in a control relationship thereto) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of securities for any Fund of the Trust or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales, and any natural person in a control relationship with the Trust or any Fund of the Trust or the Adviser who obtains information concerning recommendations made to any Fund of the Trust regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund and such term includes any Portfolio Manager or Investment Personnel (as described below). A person is not an Advisory Person (or an Access Person) simply by virtue of the following:

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    (a)   normally assisting in the preparation of public reports, or receiving public reports, but not receiving information about current recommendations or trading; or
         
    (b)   a single instance of obtaining knowledge of current recommendations or trading activity, or infrequently and inadvertently obtaining such knowledge.
         
3.   Beneficial Ownership ” for the purposes of this Code shall be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”), and Rule 16a-1(a)(2) thereunder, which generally speaking, encompasses those situations in which the beneficial owner has the right to enjoy some direct or indirect “pecuniary interest” (i.e., some economic benefit) from the ownership of a security. It also includes securities held by members of a person’s immediate family sharing the same household; provided, however, this presumption may be rebutted. The term immediate family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law and includes adoptive relationships. Any report of beneficial ownership required thereunder shall not be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Covered Securities to which the report relates.
         
4.   Board of Trustees ” shall mean the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
         
5.   Code ” shall mean this Code of Ethics of the Trust.
         
6.   “Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. Control means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or polices of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company. Any person who owns beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25 percent of the voting securities of a company shall be presumed to control such company. Any person who does not so own more than 25 percent of the voting securities of any company shall be presumed not to control such company.
         
7.   Covered Security ” means a “security” as set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, and generally includes all securities, whether publicly or privately traded, and any option, future, forward contract or other obligation involving a security or index thereof, including an instrument whose value is derived or based on any of the above (i.e., a derivative). The term Covered Security also includes any separate security, which is convertible into or exchangeable for, or which confers a right to purchase such security. A Covered Security does not include: (a) direct obligations of the U.S. Government; (b) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and (c) shares of registered open-end investment companies.
         
8.   Disinterested Trustee ” of the Trust means a Trustee of the Trust who is not an “interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940

3


    Act. An “interested person” of the Trust includes any person who is a trustee, director, officer, employee, or owner of 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Adviser or principal underwriter for any Fund of the Trust. Affiliates of brokers or dealers are also “interested persons” of the Trust, except as provided in Rule 2a19-1 under the 1940 Act.
     
9.   Distributor ” means the principal underwriter of the Trust or the Funds of the Trust that is an affiliated person of the Trust, any Fund of the Trust or the Adviser or an officer, director or general partner of such the principal underwriter serves as an officer, director, trustee or general partner of the Trust, any Fund of the Trust or the Adviser.
     
10.   Initial Public Offering ” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
     
11.   Investment Personnel ” of a Fund or the Adviser means: (a) any employee of the Trust or any Fund or the Adviser (or any company in a control relationship to the Trust, Fund or the Adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by any Fund and such term includes any Portfolio Manager; or (b) any natural person who controls the Trust, Fund or the Adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to any Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by any Fund.
     
12.   Limited Offering ” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rules 504, 505 or 506 under the 1933 Act.
     
13.   Non-Covered Security ” shall mean those securities not included in the definition of Covered Securities, such as: (a) direct obligations of the Government of the United States, (b) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, (c) shares of registered open-end investment companies, or (d) other securities as may be excepted under the provisions of Rule 17j-1.
     
14.   Portfolio Manager ” means the person (or the persons) primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of a Fund’s portfolio.
     
15.   Purchase or sale of a Covered Security ” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Covered Security.
     
16.   Review Officer ” means, with respect to the Trust, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust or such other person(s) as may be designated by the Board of Trustees. The Review Officer of the Trust shall: (a) approve transactions, receive reports and otherwise monitor compliance with this Code with respect to all Access Persons not otherwise associated with the Adviser or the Distributor; (b) receive reports from any Compliance Officer (defined below) designated hereunder; (c) report at least quarterly to the Board of Trustees all material violations of this Code

4


        and any Related Code (defined below) that occurred during the past calendar quarter; and (d) report at least annually to the Board of Trustees the information listed in Section E.7.(b.) below. The Review Officer shall initial each report required by Section E.1(a)-(c) at the time the Review Officer reviews such report to confirm that the report was reviewed. In the event the Review Officer is considered an Access Person under this Code, a Trust officer, other than the Review Officer, or such other person as may be designated by the Board of Trustees, shall approve transactions, receive reports and otherwise monitor compliance with this Code with respect to the Review Officer.
         
    17.   Compliance Officer .” In this regard, the Adviser and the Distributor each shall appoint a compliance officer, which person shall be designated by the Board of Trustees as a “Compliance Officer” with respect to the Adviser or the Distributor, as applicable. The purpose of this arrangement is for each such compliance officer of the Adviser or Distributor to monitor compliance with this Code with respect to all Access Persons covered hereunder who are associated with the Adviser or Distributor, as applicable, including: approving personal securities transactions and receiving reports for all Access Persons hereunder who are associated with the Adviser or Distributor, as applicable. In turn, the Compliance Officer of the Adviser and the Distributor shall report at least quarterly to the Review Officer all material violations of this Code, or any other code of ethics to which an Access Person may be subject and which covers that Access Person’s duties and responsibilities with respect to the Funds (“Related Code”), that occurred during the past quarter to the extent that such violations relate to the Trust. For purposes of this Code, when “Applicable Review Officer” is referenced, it shall mean the applicable Compliance Officer as it relates to Access Persons covered hereunder who are associated with the Advisor or Distributor and shall mean the Review Officer with respect to the Trust as it relates to all other Access Persons.
         
    18.   A Covered Security is for purposes of this Code being “held or to be acquired” by any Fund if, within the most recent 7 days, the Covered Security: (a) is or has been held by a Fund; (b) is being or has been considered by a Fund or the Adviser for purchase by the Fund; or (c) any option to purchase or sell, any Covered Security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Covered Security described in (a) or (b) of this paragraph.
         
    19.   A Covered Security is “being considered for purchase or sale” when, among other things, a recommendation to purchase or sell a security for a Fund has been made and communicated and, with respect to the person making the recommendation, when such person seriously considers making such a recommendation.
         
D.   Statement of General Principles on Personal Investment Activities
         
    1.   No Violations of Rule 17j-1 . It is the policy of the Trust that no Access Person of the Trust or of a Fund shall engage in any act, practice or course of conduct that would violate the provisions of Rule 17j-1(b) or this Code.
         
    2.   Blackout Periods . The price paid or received by the Fund for any investment should not be affected by a buying or selling interest on the part of an Access

5


  Person, or otherwise result in an inappropriate advantage to the Access Person. To that end:
       
  (a)   No Access Person shall enter an order for the purchase or sale of a security (1) if, to his/her actual knowledge, any Fund within the Trust’s family of investment companies has a pending buy or sell order on that same security until after the Fund’s order is executed or withdrawn; and (2) if, to his/her actual knowledge, such security is being considered for purchase or sale by any Fund within the Trust’s family of investment companies; and
       
  (b)   Investment Personnel may not buy or sell a security within 3 days before and after the Advisor’s particular Fund trades in the security, unless the transaction has been approved by the Applicable Review Officer.

  Provided, however, that the above prohibitions shall not apply to Disinterested Trustees except if they have actual knowledge of trading by any Fund. The above prohibition shall also not apply to Access Persons of a particular Fund who do not, in the ordinary course of fulfilling their official duties, have access to current information regarding the purchase and sale of securities for that Fund; provided that securities investments effected by such Access Persons during the prescribed periods are not effected with knowledge of the purchase or sale of the same or equivalent securities by that Fund.
       
3. Disclosure of Interested Transactions . No Access Person shall recommend any transactions with respect to a Covered Security by any Fund of the Trust without first disclosing his or her interest, if any, in such Covered Securities or the issuer thereof, to the applicable Review Officer or the appropriate investment team members (as described in the appropriate Related Code). The appropriate Review Officer shall then conduct an independent review of the recommendation to purchase the security for clients.
       
4. Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) . No Investment Personnel shall acquire, directly or indirectly, any Beneficial Ownership in any IPO with respect to any security without first obtaining prior approval of the Applicable Review Officer for that Investment Personnel, which Applicable Review Officer: (a) has been provided by such Investment Personnel with full details of the proposed transaction; and (b) has concluded, after consultation with other Investment Personnel of the Trust or the relevant Fund (who have no personal interest in the issuer involved in the private placement), that the Trust or the relevant Fund has not purchased or sold the security in the previous 5 trading days. Records of such approvals by the Applicable Review Officer and the reasons supporting those decisions must be kept as required in Section G.1.f.
       
5. Limited Offerings. No Investment Personnel shall acquire, directly or indirectly, Beneficial Ownership of any security in a Limited Offering without first obtaining the prior written approval of the Applicable Review Officer, which Applicable Review Officer: (a) has been provided by such Investment Personnel with full details of the proposed transaction; and (b) has concluded, after consultation with other Investment Personnel of the Trust or the relevant Fund (who have no

6


  personal interest in the issuer involved in the private placement), that the Trust or the relevant Fund not purchased or sold the security in the previous 5 trading days. Records of such approvals by the Applicable Review Officer and the reasons supporting those decisions must be kept as required in Section G.1.f.
   
6. Acceptance of Gifts . Investment Personnel should follow any respective Related Code or policies with respect to the acceptance of gifts, but at a minimum Investment Personnel must not accept gifts of more than a de minimus value (currently $250 or less per year) from any entity doing business with or on behalf of the Fund or the Advisor, unless pre-approved by the Applicable Review Officer. This restriction does not apply to gifts in the form of an occasional meal, a ticket to a sporting event, theater or comparable entertainment, or an invitation to golf or to participate in similar sporting activities for such person and his guests so long as (1) such gifts are neither so frequent nor so extensive as to raise any question of impropriety and (2) such gifts are not preconditioned on the donor obtaining or maintaining a specified level of business with the Trust or Advisor.
   
7. Service on Boards . Investment Personnel shall not serve on the boards of directors of publicly traded companies, or in any similar capacity, absent the prior approval of such service by the Applicable Review Officer following the receipt of a written request for such approval. In the event such a request is approved, procedures shall be developed to avoid potential conflicts of interest.
   
8. [Omitted] .
   
9. Exempt Transactions . The prohibited activities set forth in this Section D shall not apply to:

  (a)   Purchases, sales or other transactions of Non-Covered Securities as defined above;
       
  (b)   purchases, sales or other transactions effected in any account over which such person has no direct or indirect influence or control or other Beneficial Ownership Interest;
       
  (c)   purchases that are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan;
       
  (d)   tender offer transactions;
       
  (e)   the acquisition of securities by gift or inheritance;
       
  (f)   purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired; and
       
  (g)   daily purchases/sales of Covered Securities involving less than (and including option contracts on less than) 2,000 shares of a Security included in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index or with a market capitalization in excess of $200 million and average daily trading volume

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        in excess of 50,000 shares.
         
E.   Reporting Procedures
    1.   Reporting by Access Persons . In order to provide the Trust with information to enable it to determine with reasonable assurance whether the provisions of Rule 17j-1 and this Code are being observed by its Access Persons, each Access Person of the Trust shall submit the following reports in the forms or substantially similar to the forms attached hereto as Exhibits A-D to the Applicable Review Officer (or his or her delegate) showing all transactions in securities in which the person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, except for exempt transactions listed under Section D.9(a) above:

    (a)   Initial Holdings Report . On the form provided in Exhibit A (or similar form) every Access Person must report to the Applicable Review Officer no later than 10 days after that person becomes an Access Person, the following information (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted):
             
        (i)   the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership when the person became an Access Person;
             
        (ii)   the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities, including Covered Securities, were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person; and
             
        (iii)   the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
             
    (b)   Quarterly Report . Quarterly securities transaction reports, on each of the forms provided in Exhibits B and C (or similar forms) shall be made by every Access Person no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. No such periodic report needs to be made if the report would duplicate information required to be recorded under Rule 204-2(a)(12) or Rule 204-2(a)(13) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements received by the Applicable Review Officer no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. The forms shall contain the following information:
             
        (i)   with respect to any transaction during the quarter in a Covered Security in which the Access Person has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, the following information is required to be provided on the form in Exhibit B (or similar form):

8


        a.   the date of the transaction, the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares, and the principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership;
             
        b.   the nature of the transaction ( i.e. , purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
             
        c.   the price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected;
             
        d.   the name of the broker, dealer, or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected;
             
        e.   the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person; and
             
    (ii)   with respect to any new account established by the Access Person in which securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person, the following information is required to be provided on the form in Exhibit C (or similar form):
             
        a.   the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account;
             
        b.   the date the account was established; and
             
        c.   the date the report is submitted by the Access Person.
             
(c)   Annual Reports . Every Access Person must annually report to the Applicable Review Officer on the form provided in Exhibit D (or similar form), no later than 45 days after the end of each calendar year, the following information (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted):
             
    (i)   the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership;
             
    (ii)   the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities, including Covered Securities, are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and
             
    (iii)   the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

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2.   Duplicate Copies of Trade Confirmations and Periodic Statements . Each Access Person, with respect to each brokerage account in which such Access Person has any beneficial interest, shall arrange that the broker shall mail directly to the Applicable Review Officer at the same time they are mailed or furnished to such Access Person:
         
    (a)  
duplicate copies of the broker’s trade confirmation covering each transaction in securities in such account; and
         
    (b)   copies of periodic statements with respect to the account;
         
    provided, however, that such duplicate copies need not be filed for transaction involving Non-Covered Securities. This requirement also may be waived by the Applicable Review Officer in situations when the Applicable Review Officer determines that duplicate copies are unnecessary.
         
    A Form of Brokerage Letter is attached to this Code as Exhibit E. In order to help ensure that duplicate brokerage confirmations are received for all accounts pertaining to an Access Person, such Access Person is required to complete and send a brokerage letter similar to Exhibit E annually to each broker maintaining an account on behalf of the Access Person.
         
3.   Notification; Annual Certification . The Applicable Review Officer (or his or her delegate) shall notify each Access Person of the Trust who may be required to make reports pursuant to this Code, that such person is subject to reporting requirements and shall deliver a copy of this Code to each such person. The Applicable Review Officer shall annually obtain written assurances in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F from each Access Person that he or she is aware of his or her obligations under this Code and has complied with the Code and with its reporting requirements.
         
4.   Disclaimer of Beneficial Ownership . Any report under this section may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.
         
5.   Exemptions . The requirements of Sections E.1-E.3 above shall not apply in the following situations unless the Applicable Review Officer determines that such requirements are needed to comply with Section D.1. of this Code:
         
         
    (a)   If the Access Person is covered by a Related Code of Ethics, then the reports required under this Code may be submitted in the form required by the Related Code of Ethics, provided the report contains the information required herein.
         
         
         
    (b)  
No Disinterested Trustee need make a report with respect to his initial holdings, as required by Section E.1.(a) above, or an annual report, as required by Section E.1.(c) above solely by reason of being a Trustee of the Trust.

10


    (c)  
No Disinterested Trustee need make any quarterly transaction reports with respect to any Covered Security, as required by Section E.1.(b) above, unless the Disinterested Trustee knew at the time of the transaction, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his official duties as a Trustee, or should have known, that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or following the date of the transaction (or such period prescribed by applicable law) such Covered Security was purchased or sold, or was being considered for purchase or sale, by any Fund.
         
    (d)  
No Disinterested Trustee need provide duplicate copies of trade confirmations and periodic statement as required by Section E.2. above, if exempted from making reports under Sections E.5.(b) and (c) above.
         
    (e)  
No Access Person to the Adviser need make a quarterly transaction report to the Adviser under this Code if all the information in the report would duplicate information required to be recorded under Rule 204- 2(a)(12) or Rule 204-2(a)(13) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. No Access Person need make a quarterly transaction report under this Code if the quarterly transaction report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements received by the Trust, any Fund, or the Adviser with respect to the Access Person in the time period required by this Code, if all of the information required by this Code is contained in the broker trade confirmations or account statements, or in the records of the Trust, any Fund, or Adviser.
         
    (f)  
No Access Person to the Distributor need make the reports under this Code as required by this Section E if the Distributor is not an affiliated person of the Trust, any Fund of the Trust or Adviser and the Distributor has no officer, director or general partner who serves as an officer, director, trustee or general partner of the Trust, any Fund of the Trust or the Adviser.
         
6.  
Reporting to the Review Officer . At least quarterly, each Adviser’s and Distributor’s Compliance Officer (or his or her delegate) shall furnish the Review Officer with a report with respect to any material violations of this Code by Assess Persons who are associated with the Advisor or Distributor, as applicable, and any procedures or sanctions imposed in response to the violations and such other information as may be reasonably requested by the Review Officer.
         
7.   Review by the Board of Trustees .
         
    (a)  
Quarterly Reports . At least quarterly, the Review Officer shall prepare and provide a written report to the Board of Trustees with respect to all issues, under the Code, that have occurred since the last quarterly report to the Board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or the procedures and sanctions imposed in response to those violations.

11


    (b)   Annual Reports . At least annually, the Review Officer and the Compliance Officers of the Adviser and the Distributor shall each prepare and provide a written report to the Board of Trustees that:
             
        (i)   provides a summary of any material violations that occurred during the past year requiring significant remedial action;
             
        (ii)   describes any material procedural changes made during the past year;
             
        (iii)   describes any recommended material changes to this Code or any related code or procedures; and
             
        (iv)   certifies to the Board, in the form provided in Exhibit G (or a similar form), that the Trust or Adviser or Distributor has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating their respective codes.
             
8.   Approval of Related Codes of Ethics .
             
    (a)   Approval of Codes of Ethics of Any Investment Adviser . The Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, must approve (a) the code of ethics of the Adviser and any new investment adviser or sub-adviser to a Fund and (b) any material changes to those codes. Prior to approving a code of ethics for the Adviser or any new investment adviser or sub-adviser, or any material change thereto, the Board of Trustees must receive a certification from such entity that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating its code of ethics. The Board of Trustees must approve the code of ethics of the Adviser and any new adviser before initially retaining the services of such party. The Board of Trustees must approve a material change to a code of ethics no later than six (6) months after adoption of the material change.
             
    (b)   Approval of Codes of Ethics for any Distributor . The Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, must approve (a) the code of ethics of the Distributor and any new principal underwriter for the Trust or any Fund of the Trust and (b) any material changes to those codes. Prior to approving a code of ethics for the Distributor or any new principal underwriter for the Trust or any Fund of the Trust, or any material change thereto, the Board of Trustees must receive a certification from such entity that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating its code of ethics. The Board of Trustees must approve the code of ethics of the Distributor and any new principal underwriter for the Trust or any Fund of the Trust before initially retaining the services of such party. The Board of Trustees must approve a material change to a code of ethics no later than six (6) months after adoption of the material change.

12


    9.   Notices by Applicable Review Officer . The Applicable Review Officer shall notify each Access Person and Investment Personnel who may be required to preclear transactions and/or make reports pursuant to the Code that such person is subject to the Code and shall deliver a copy of this Code to each such person. Any amendments to the Code shall be similarly furnished to each such person
         
F.   Review and Sanctions
         
    1.   Review by Applicable Review Officer . The Applicable Review Officer (or his or her delegate) shall from time to time review the reported securities transactions of Access Persons for compliance with this Code.
         
    2.   Sanctions for Violations by Trustees, Executive Officers, and Other Access Persons (Other than Disinterested Trustees) . If any violation of this Code is determined to have occurred, the Applicable Review Officer (or, with respect to material violations, the Board of Trustees, if they so choose) may impose sanctions and take such other actions as he or she deems appropriate, including, among other things, requiring that the trades in question be reversed, requiring the disgorgement of profits or gifts, issuing a letter of caution or warning, issuing a suspension of personal trading rights or suspension of employment (with or without compensation), imposing a fine, making a civil referral to the SEC, making a criminal referral, and/or terminating employment for cause. All sanctions and other actions taken shall be in accordance with applicable employment laws and regulations. Any profits or gifts forfeited shall be paid to the applicable Fund for the benefit of its shareholders or given to a charity, as the Applicable Review Officer (or Board of Trustees) shall determine is appropriate. If the Compliance Officer of the Advisor or the Distributor determines that a material violation of this Code has occurred, he or she shall promptly report the violation to the Review Officer or the Chairman of the Board of Trustees. If the Review Officer determines that a material violation of this Code has occurred, he or she shall promptly report the violation to the Chairman of the Board of Trustees. All material violations of the Code and any sanctions imposed as a result thereto shall be reported at the next regularly scheduled meeting to the Board of Trustees.
         
    3.   Sanctions for Violations by Disinterested Trustees . If the Review Officer determines that any Disinterested Trustee has violated, or apparently violated, this Code he or she shall so advise the Disinterested Trustees (other than the person whose transaction is at issue) and shall provide such persons with the report, the record of pertinent actual or contemplated portfolio transactions of any affected Fund and any additional information supplied by such person. If a violation is determined to have occurred, the Disinterested Trustees (other than the person whose transaction is at issue), at their option, shall either impose such sanctions as they deem appropriate or refer the matter to the full Board of Trustees, which shall impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate.

13


G.   Miscellaneous

1.   Records . The Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor shall maintain records at their principal place of business in the manner and to the extent set forth below, which records may be maintained electronically under the conditions described in Rule 31a-2(f) under the 1940 Act, and shall be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission:
         
    (a)   a copy of this Code and any other code that is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;
         
    (b)   a record of any violation of this Code, and of any action taken as a result of such violation, shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;
         
    (c)   a copy of each report made pursuant to this Code shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;
         
    (d)   a list of all persons who are required, or within the past five years have been required, to make reports pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place;
         
    (e)   a copy of each report to the Board of Trustees shall be preserved by the Trust for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;
         
    (f)   maintain a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision to approve the acquisition by any Investment Personnel of shares in any IPO or Limited Offering for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted, the first two years in an easily accessible place; and
         
    (g)   any other information as may be required by Rule 17j-1(f).
         
2.   Confidentiality . All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed pursuant to this Code shall be treated as confidential, except that the same may be disclosed to the Board of Trustees, to any regulatory or selfregulatory authority or agency upon its request, or as required by law or court or administrative order.
         
3.   Amendment; Interpretation of Provisions . The Board of Trustees may from time to time amend this Code or adopt such interpretations of this Code, as it deems appropriate.

14


EXHIBIT A

CODE OF ETHICS
WORLD FUNDS TRUST

Initial Holdings Report

As of the below date, I held the following position in these securities in which I may be deemed to have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, and which are required to be reported pursuant to the Trust’s Code of Ethics:

Security or Account
name*
No. of
Shares
Principal
Amount
Broker/Dealer or
Bank Where
Account is Held
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

* All accounts must be listed (including Non-Covered Securities).

This report is not an admission that I have or had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the securities listed above.

Date:                                        Signature:                                     
     
    Print Name:                                     
     
    Reviewed By:                                     

EXHIBIT B

CODE OF ETHICS
WORLD FUNDS TRUST

Securities Transaction Report

For the Calendar Quarter Ended: ______________________________
                                                                 (mo./day/yr.)
During the quarter referred to above, the following transactions were effected in securities of which I had, or by reason of such transaction acquired, direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, and which are required to be reported pursuant to the Trust’s Code of Ethics.

Security Price of the
Transaction
Date of the
Transaction
No. of
Shares and
Principal
Amount of
the Security
Nature of
Transaction
(Purchase,
Sale, Other)
Broker-Dealer
or Bank
Through
Whom
Effected
           
           
           
           
           
           

This report (i) excludes transactions with respect to which I had no direct or indirect influence or control, (ii) excludes other transaction not required to be reported because such securities are excluded from the definition of “Covered Security” under the Trust’s Code of Ethics, and (iii) is not an admission that I have or had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the securities listed above.

Date:                                        Signature:                                     
     
    Print Name:                                     
     
    Reviewed By:                                     

EXHIBIT C

CODE OF ETHICS
WORLD FUNDS TRUST

Account Establishment Report

For the Calendar Quarter Ended: ______________________________
                                                               (mo./day/yr.)

During the quarter referred to above, the following accounts were established for securities in which I may be deemed to have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, and is required to be reported pursuant to the Trust’s Code of Ethics:

Broker/Dealer or
Bank Where
Account Was
Established
Date
Account Was
Established
   
   
   
   
   
   


Date:                                        Signature:                                     
     
    Print Name:                                     
     
    Reviewed By:                                     

EXHIBIT D

CODE OF ETHICS
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
Annual Holidings Report

As of December 31, ___, I held the following positions in securities in which I may be deemed to have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, and which are required to be reported pursuant to the Trust’s Code of Ethics:

Security or Account name* No. of
Shares
Principal
Amount
Broker/Dealer or
Bank Where
Account is Held
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

* All accounts must be listed (including Non-Covered Securities).

This report is not an admission that I have or had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the securities listed above.

Date:                                        Signature:                                     
     
    Print Name:                                     
     
    Reviewed By:                                     

EXHIBIT E

FORM OF BROKERAGE LETTER

[Date]
[Broker Name]
[Address]

RE:   Account No. __________________________ Account Name _____________________

Dear [Name]

As of [Date], please send to [ ], a duplicate confirmation of each transaction in the above-named account and the monthly brokerage account statement for the above-named account.

Please mail the confirmations and account statements to:

  [  ]
  [  ]
  [  ]
  Attention: Compliance Officer/Review Officer

Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.

Sincerely,

[Name]

cc: Compliance Officer/Review Officer


EXHIBIT F

CODE OF ETHICS
WORLD FUNDS TRUST

Annual Certificate Of Compliance

For the Calendar Year Ended: _________________________
                                                      (mo./day/yr.)

As an Access Person as defined in the World Funds Trust’s Code of Ethics adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Code”), I hereby certify that I have read and understand the Code, recognize that I am subject to the Code, and intend to comply with the Code. I further certify that, during the calendar year specified above, and since my last Certificate of Compliance under the Code, I have complied with the requirements of the Code and have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of the Code.

   
  Signature
   
   
  Name (Please Print)
   
   
  Date

EXHIBIT G

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

ADOPTION OF PROCEDURES PURSUANT TO RULE 17j-1 OF
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Pursuant to Rule 17j-1(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, ____________________________ does hereby certify that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent “Access Persons” from violating its Code of Ethics.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, of the undersigned Compliance Officer has executed this certificate as of _______________, ______.

   
  [Name]
   
   
  [Title]

SCHEDULE 1

Name of Series Investment Adviser/Sub-Adviser
Union Street Partners Value Fund –Union Street Partners, LLC
–McGinn Investment Management, Inc.
Perkins Discovery Fund –Perkins Capital Management, Inc.
DGHM All-Cap Value Fund
DGHM MicroCap Value Fund
DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund
–Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC
B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund –B. Riley Asset Management, a Division of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC
REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund
REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund
REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund
–Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC
Global Strategic Income Fund –Commonwealth Capital Management, LLC
–Shikiar Asset Management, Inc.
Toreador International Fund
Toreador Core Fund
Toreador Explorer Fund
Toreador Select Fund
–Toreador Research & Trading, LLC
Clifford Capital Partners Fund –Clifford Capital Partners, LLC
Strategic Global Long/Short Fund –Strategic Asset Management, Ltd.
The E-Valuator Very Conservative RMS Fund
The E-Valuator Conservative RMS Fund
The E-Valuator Tactically Managed RMS Fund
The E-Valuator Moderate RMS Fund
The E-Valuator Growth RMS Fund
The E-Valuator Aggressive Growth RMS Fund
–Systelligence, LLC
CBOE Vest Defined Distribution Strategy Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (January) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (February) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (March) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (April) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (May) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (June) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (July) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (August) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (September) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (October) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (November) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500 ® Buffer Protect Strategy (December) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (January) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (February) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (March) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (April) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (May) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (June) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (July) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (August) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (September) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (October) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (November) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (December) Fund 
–CBOE Vest Financial, LLC

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (January) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (February) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (March) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (April) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (May) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (June) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (July) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (August) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (September) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (October) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (November) Fund
CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (December) Fund