As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2019 |
Registration No. 333-148723 |
Registration No. 811-22172 |
UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | [X] | ||
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | [ ] | ||
Post-Effective Amendment No. (321) | [X] | ||
and/or | |||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | [X] | ||
Amendment No. (322) | [X] |
WORLD FUNDS TRUST |
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) |
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
(804) 267-7400 |
(Registrants Telephone Number) |
The Corporation Trust Co. |
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange St., Wilmington, DE 19801 |
(Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
With Copy to: |
John H. Lively |
Practus, LLP |
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310 |
Leawood, KS 66211 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
[X] | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b); |
[ ] | On ________________ pursuant to paragraph (b); |
[ ] | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); |
[ ] | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); |
[ ] | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or |
[ ] | on ________________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box: |
| | This post-effective amendment designates
a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of
Securities Being Registered: shares of beneficial interest.
Investor Class (CLFFX)
Institutional Class (CLIFX)
PROSPECTUS
January 28, 2019
This prospectus describes the Clifford Capital Partners Fund, a series of shares offered by World Funds Trust. A series fund offers you a choice of investments, with each series having its own investment objective and a separate portfolio. The Clifford Capital Partners Fund is authorized to offer two classes of shares, both of which are offered by this prospectus.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the funds shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund or your financial intermediary electronically by calling or sending an email request. You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling or sending an email request. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the fund complex/your financial intermediary.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities, nor has the Commission determined that this Prospectus is complete or accurate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary Section | 1 |
Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, Related Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings | 7 |
General Information | 12 |
Shareholder Information | 13 |
How to Buy and Sell Shares | 15 |
Other Important Investment Information | 21 |
Financial Highlights | 24 |
Appendix - Advisers Prior Performance | 27 |
How to Get More Information | 30 |
Summary Section |
Investment Objective |
Fees and Expenses of the Fund |
The following table describes the expenses and fees that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Expense Example
The following
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the
cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at
the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
annual return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same
each year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | Ten Years | |||||||
Investor Class | $113 | $353 | $612 | $1,352 | ||||||
Institutional Class | $93 | $290 | $504 | $1,120 |
Portfolio Turnover |
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. For the most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 19.80% of the average value of its portfolio.
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Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund |
To achieve its investment objective, the Clifford Capital Partners Fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies of any size that the Funds investment adviser, Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (the Adviser), believes are trading at a discount to what they are worth at the time of purchase and have the potential for capital appreciation with acceptable downside risks. The Fund invests primarily in common stocks.
The Adviser expects to predominantly invest in securities that trade on U.S. stock exchanges, potentially including other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) sponsored by companies based in foreign countries or emerging markets if the Adviser has found compelling opportunities. ADRs are dollar-denominated depositary receipts that, typically, are issued by a United States bank or trust company and represent the deposit with that bank or trust company of a security of a foreign issuer. Generally, ADRs are designed for trading on U.S. securities exchanges or other markets.
In identifying securities to be held by the Fund, the Adviser will utilize an overall portfolio construction methodology guided by its C-Quad Philosophy TM :
|
CORE
investments in companies the Adviser believes are high-quality and possess
durable competitive advantages (business qualities that allow a company to earn
higher returns than its peers)
,
which will represent 50-75% of the Funds
portfolio
|
|
|
CONTRARIAN
opportunistic investments in companies with higher expected returns but
lower business quality than Core companies. These holdings may represent 0-50% of
the Funds portfolio
|
|
|
CASH
the Fund may hold cash if the Adviser determines that it is a better option
than current investment opportunities. Cash may represent 0-25% of the Funds
portfolio
|
|
|
CLIFFORD
the foundational reminder of a family member that gave the Adviser its
start. Clifford represents the disciplined process by which the Adviser selects
investments for the Fund
|
The Adviser uses a disciplined bottom-up selection process to attempt to identify equity securities of companies that appear to be selling at a discount to the Advisers assessment of their potential value. Such a bottom-up security selection process may include an evaluation of a companys potential value using analysis techniques such as: normalized price multiples (including price to earnings, price to book value, and price to cash flow); estimated private market value; liquidation analysis; discounted cash flow analysis; and dividend discount models.
The Fund will normally hold between 25 and 35 securities. The Adviser believes that maintaining a relatively small number of portfolio holdings allows each security to have a meaningful impact on the portfolios results. The number of securities held by the Fund may occasionally differ from this range at times such as when the portfolio manager is accumulating new positions, phasing out and exiting positions, or responding to exceptional market conditions.
The Adviser typically performs an additional review for any stock that declines 20% from its original purchase, or a stock that has declined by 20% over any 30-day period. The Adviser may reduce or sell a Funds investment in a particular security if, in the opinion of the Adviser, a securitys fundamentals
2
change substantially, its price appreciation leads to overvaluation in relation to the Advisers estimates of future earnings and cash flow growth, there are better opportunities with another security, or for other reasons.
The Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund |
Risks of Investing in Common Stocks. Overall stock market risks may affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events affect the securities markets. When the value of the Funds investments goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value and you could lose money.
Risks of Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Securities . Investing in the securities of small-cap and mid-cap companies generally involves substantially greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies.
Risks of Large-Cap Securities . Prices of securities of larger companies tend to be less volatile than companies with smaller market capitalizations. In exchange for this potentially lower risk, the Funds value may not rise as much as the value of funds that emphasize companies with smaller capitalizations.
Risks of Other Investment Companies / Exchange Traded Funds. The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses when it invests in mutual funds, ETFs, and other investment companies. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the underlying funds. When the Fund invests in an underlying mutual fund or ETF, the Fund will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of securities comprising the underlying fund or index on which the ETF or index mutual fund is based and the value of the Funds investments will fluctuate in response to the performance and risks of the underlying investments or index. In addition to the brokerage costs associated with the Funds purchase and sale of the underlying funds, ETFs and mutual funds incur fees that are separate from those of the Fund. As a result, the Funds shareholders will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of the ETFs and mutual funds, in addition to Fund expenses. Because the Fund is not required to hold shares of underlying funds for any minimum period, it may be subject to, and may have to pay, short-term redemption fees imposed by the underlying funds. In addition to risks generally associated with investments in investment company securities, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to traditional mutual funds: (i) the market price of an ETFs shares may be above or below its net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETFs shares may not develop or be maintained; (iii) the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; (iv) trading of an ETFs shares may be halted if the listing exchanges officials deem such action appropriate; and (v) underlying ETF shares may be de-listed from the exchange or the activation of market-wide circuit breakers (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) temporarily stops stock trading.
Risks of Foreign Securities. There may be less information about foreign companies in the form of reports and ratings than about U.S. issuers. Foreign issuers may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. Foreign markets may not be as developed or efficient as those in the United States, and there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers than in the United States. Investments in foreign securities also subject the Fund to risks associated with fluctuations in currency values.
Risks of Emerging Markets Securities . To the extent that the Fund invests in issuers located in emerging markets, the foreign securities risk may be heightened.
Focused Investment Risk . The Fund is a focused fund and generally holds stocks of between only 25 and 35 companies. Focused funds may invest a larger portion of their assets in the securities of a single issuer compared to a more diversified fund. Focusing investments in a small number of companies may subject
3
the Fund to greater share price volatility and therefore a greater risk of loss because a single securitys increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Funds value and total return. Economic, political or regulatory developments may have a greater impact on the value of the Funds portfolio than would be the case if the portfolio were diversified among more issuers, and events affecting a small number of companies may have a significant and potentially adverse impact on the performance of the Fund. In addition, investors may buy or sell substantial amounts of Fund shares in response to factors affecting or expected to affect a small number of companies, resulting in extreme inflows and outflows of cash into or out of the Fund. To the extent such inflows or outflows of cash cause the Funds cash position or cash requirements to exceed normal levels, management of the Funds portfolio may be negatively affected.
Management Style Risk. Because the Fund invests primarily in value stocks (stocks that the Adviser believes are undervalued), the Funds performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stock strategies (e.g., growth stocks), or that have a broader investment style.
Performance History |
On February 8, 2016, the Fund was reorganized from a series of Cottonwood Mutual Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the Predecessor Fund), to a series of the World Funds Trust (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust (the Reorganization).
The bar chart and table on the following page provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds and the Predecessor Funds performance from year to year and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for the periods indicated compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Funds and the Predecessor Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.cliffordcapfund.com or by calling toll-free 800-673-0550.
The bar chart below shows the annual returns for the Funds Investor Class shares for each full calendar year of the Fund and the Predecessor Fund. The performance of the Funds Institutional Class shares would differ from the Investor Class shares returns shown in the bar chart because the expenses of the Classes differ.
4
During the period shown, the highest quarterly return was 14.04% (quarter ended 9/30/2016) and the lowest quarterly return was -14.42% (quarter ended 12/31/2018).
Average Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2018
The table below shows how the average annual total returns of the Funds and the Predecessor Funds Classes compared to those of the Funds benchmark. The table also presents the impact of taxes on the Funds Investor Class shares. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. The after-tax returns for the Institutional Class shares will differ from those of the Investor Class shares as the expenses of the Classes differ.
Return Before Taxes | One Year |
Since
Inception (1/30/2014)* |
||||||
Investor Class | (8.12%) | 8.29% | ||||||
Institutional Class | (8.01%) | 8.50% | ||||||
Return After Taxes Investor Class | One Year |
Since
Inception (1/30/2014)* |
||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (9.24%) | 7.28% | ||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | (4.41%) | 6.43% | ||||||
Russell 3000® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | (8.58%) | 6.48% |
* The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on January 31, 2014. The Fund has the same investment objective, strategies and policies as the Predecessor Fund.
Management |
Investment Adviser.
Clifford Capital
Partners, LLC.
Portfolio Manager.
Ryan P. Batchelor,
CFA, CPA, has managed the Fund since January 2014.
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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares |
Investor Class | |||||||||
Initial | Additional | ||||||||
Regular Account | $2,500 | $100 | |||||||
Automatic Investment Plan | $2,500 | $100 | |||||||
IRA Account | $2,500 | $100 | |||||||
Institutional Class | |||||||||
Initial | Additional | ||||||||
Regular Account | $100,000 | $1,000 | |||||||
Automatic Investment Plan | $100,000 | $100 | |||||||
IRA Account | $100,000 | $100 |
Investors may purchase or redeem Fund shares on any business day through a financial intermediary, by mail (Clifford Capital Partners Fund, c/o Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235), by wire, or by telephone by calling toll free 1-800-673-0550. Purchases and redemptions by telephone are only permitted if you previously established this option on your account.
Tax Information |
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries |
6
Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, Related Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings |
Investment Objective |
The Investment Selection Process Used by the Fund |
The Adviser expects to predominantly invest in securities that trade on U.S. stock exchanges, potentially including other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) sponsored by companies based in foreign countries or emerging markets if the Adviser has found compelling opportunities. ADRs are dollar-denominated depositary receipts that, typically, are issued by a United States bank or trust company and represent the deposit with that bank or trust company of a security of a foreign issuer. Generally, ADRs are designed for trading on U.S. securities exchanges or other markets.
The Adviser believes most of its investment opportunities arise because of short-term oriented trader and investor behavior, which differs from the Advisers research conclusions and its long-term investment philosophy. Common behaviors leading to these opportunities include but are not limited to: overreactions to short-term results; economic worries leading to low expectations or panic selling; fear of increased competition; focus on one underperforming business line overshadowing other solid segments; frustration with slower growth rates as a business or its industry matures; worries that meaningful changes being undertaken by a company will be ineffective or take too long; fear that cyclical issues affecting a firm or its industry have become permanent.
In identifying securities to be held by the Fund, the Adviser will utilize an overall portfolio construction methodology guided by its C-Quad Philosophy TM :
|
CORE
investments in companies the Adviser believes are high-quality and possess durable
competitive advantages (business qualities that allow a company to earn higher returns
than its peers), which will represent 50-75% of the Funds portfolio
|
|
|
CONTRARIAN
opportunistic investments in companies with higher expected returns but lower
business quality than Core companies. These holdings may represent 0-50% of the
Funds portfolio
|
7
| CASH the Fund may hold cash if the Adviser determines that it is a better option than current investment opportunities. Cash may represent 0-25% of the Funds portfolio | |
| CLIFFORD foundational reminder of a family member that gave the Adviser its start. Clifford represents the disciplined process by which the Adviser selects investments for the Fund |
CORE STOCKS . The Adviser defines Core stocks as high-quality companies with sustainable competitive advantages (business qualities that allow them to earn higher returns that competitors) and long-term records of strong returns on capital. These firms tend to have stable and predictable cash flows as well as steady growth in the intrinsic value of their stock. The Adviser has identified roughly 135 Core businesses (the Core List) from which it selects its Core investments. Prior to adding a security to the Core List, a company must pass the Advisers 10 Indicators of a Core Business quantitative and qualitative review, summarized below:
1. | Consistently high returns on equity over the last 10 years | ||
2. | Consistently high returns on assets over the last 10 years | ||
3. | Upward-trending net income | ||
4. | Manageable debt loads | ||
5. | Necessary and valuable products or services | ||
6. | Good employee relations (subjective determination based on Advisers research of management/employee relations) | ||
7. | Pricing power | ||
8. | Low capital intensity (i.e., low capital expenditures relative to revenues) | ||
9. | History of share repurchases and a declining share count | ||
10. | History of upward-trending book value and share price |
The Adviser regularly reviews the Core List, searching for stocks that may potentially be trading at a discount to the Advisers estimates of fair value. Prior to adding a Core Stock to the Funds portfolio, the investment must be deemed to have an expected annual rate of return of at least 8% more than current rates of inflation and have an estimated total return that is at least three times greater than the potential loss, based on the Advisers research. The Adviser intends to hold its Core positions for the long-term.
CONTRARIAN STOCKS . The Adviser defines Contrarian stocks as opportunistic investments in businesses that do not meet the high requirements of a Core company. Contrarian investments are deemed by the Adviser to have high potential returns with acceptable downside risks. These investments may be considered traditional value stocks with low price multiples, and low near-term investor and analyst expectations. In screening for Contrarian positions, the Adviser uses a variety of methods to identify potential investment opportunities, including:
1. | Quantitative stock screens | ||
2. | Researching firms with weak recent or longer-term stock-price performance | ||
3. | Searching for companies and industries that are out of favor with investment analysts | ||
4. | Researching new firms to expand the Advisers knowledge base | ||
5. | The Advisers personal network of investment professionals | ||
6. | Publications from like-minded contrarian investors |
Prior to adding a Contrarian Stock to the Funds portfolio, the investment must have an estimated total return of at least 33%, and the potential return must be at least three times greater than the potential loss, based on the Advisers research. The Adviser intends to hold a Contrarian position until it reaches its estimated fair value.
CASH . The Adviser may utilize cash as the default position for portfolio capital when it does not find compelling investment ideas and individual portfolio holdings may be as large as the Adviser intends
8
them to be. In those circumstances, the Adviser considers cash to be a prudent option to take advantage of future investment opportunities, which may be better than todays.
CLIFFORD . Clifford refers to the late Clifford Pierson, a family member of one of the Advisers founders, whose prudent financial management and hard work inspired the formation of the Adviser. While this element of the C-Quad Philosophy TM is not a tangible part of the investment strategy, it represents an inspirational reminder to the Adviser in adhering to its disciplined investment strategy and its value of treating client assets in a prudent manner and with care. Given the importance of this discipline to its investment philosophy, the Adviser believes the reminder of Clifford is intertwined with its investment strategy and the values represented by Clifford are firmly embedded in the Advisers culture.
The Adviser uses a disciplined bottom-up selection process to attempt to identify equity securities of companies that appear to be selling at a discount relative to the Advisers assessment of their potential value. Such a bottom-up security selection process may include an evaluation of a companys potential value using analysis techniques such as: normalized price multiples (including price to earnings, price to book value, and price to cash flow); estimated private market value; liquidation analysis; discounted cash flow analysis; and dividend discount models.
The Fund will normally hold between 25 and 35 securities. The Adviser believes that maintaining a relatively small number of portfolio holdings allows each security to have a meaningful impact on the portfolios results. The number of securities held by the Fund may occasionally differ from this range at times such as when the portfolio manager is accumulating new positions, phasing out and existing positions, or responding to exceptional market conditions.
The Adviser typically performs an additional review for any stock that declines 20% from its original purchase, or a stock that has declined by 20% over any 30-day period. The Adviser may reduce or sell a Funds investments in a particular security if, in the opinion of the Adviser, a securitys fundamentals change substantially, its price appreciation leads to overvaluation in relation to the Advisers estimates of future earnings and cash flow growth, there are better opportunities with another security, or for other reasons.
Temporary Defensive Positions
When the Adviser believes market, economic or political conditions
are unfavorable for investors, the Fund may hold, as a temporary, defensive strategy,
all or a portion of its assets in cash or cash-equivalents like money market funds,
certificates of deposit, short-term debt obligations, and repurchase agreements.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may not participate in stock market advances
or declines to the same extent it would have had it remained more fully invested
in common stocks. To the extent the Fund engages in a temporary, defensive strategy,
the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. If the Fund invests in shares
of a money market fund, shareholders of the Fund generally will be subject to duplicative
management and other fees and expenses.
The Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund |
9
There are overall stock market risks that may also affect the value of the Fund. Over time, the stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods when stock prices rise generally and periods when stock prices decline generally. The value of the Funds investments may increase or decrease more than the stock markets in general.
Risks of Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Securities . Investing in the securities of small-cap and mid-cap companies generally involves substantially greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. This greater risk is, in part, attributable to the fact that the securities of these companies usually have more limited marketability and, therefore, may be more volatile than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because these companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of such shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Another risk factor is that these companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may lack management depth. Additionally, these companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than are larger, more established companies. These companies may not be well-known to the investing public, may not be followed by the financial press or industry analysts, and may not have institutional ownership. These factors affect the Advisers access to information about the companies and the stability of the markets for the companies securities. These companies may be more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments; the risk exists that the companies will not succeed; and the prices of the companies shares could dramatically decline in value. Therefore, an investment in the Fund may involve a substantially greater degree of risk than an investment in other mutual funds that seek capital growth by investing in more established, larger companies.
Risks of Large-Cap Securities . Companies with large market capitalizations go in and out of favor based on various market and economic conditions. Prices of securities of larger companies tend to be less volatile than companies with smaller market capitalizations. In exchange for this potentially lower risk, the Funds value may not rise as much as the value of funds that emphasize companies with smaller market capitalizations.
Risks of Other Investment Companies / Exchange Traded Funds. The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses when it invests in mutual funds, ETFs, and other investment companies. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the underlying funds. When the Fund invests in an underlying mutual fund or ETF, the Fund will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of securities comprising the underlying fund or index on which the ETF or index mutual fund is based and the value of the Funds investments will fluctuate in response to the performance and risks of the underlying investments or index. In addition to the brokerage costs associated with the Funds purchase and sale of the underlying securities, ETFs and mutual funds incur fees that are separate from those of the Fund. As a result, the Funds shareholders will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of the ETFs and mutual funds, in addition to Fund expenses. Because the Fund is not required to hold shares of underlying funds for any minimum period, it may be subject to, and may have to pay, short-term redemption fees imposed by the underlying funds. In addition to risks generally associated with investments in investment company securities, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to traditional mutual funds: (i) the market price of an ETFs shares may be above or below its net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETFs shares may not develop or be maintained; (iii) the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; (iv) trading of an ETFs shares may be halted if the listing exchanges officials deem such action appropriate; and (v) underlying ETF shares may be de-listed from the exchange or the activation of market-wide circuit breakers (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) temporarily stops stock trading.
The Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) imposes conditions on funds which invest in other funds. Except as permitted by applicable rules and interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff, the Fund and its affiliated persons may not purchase or otherwise acquire more
10
than 3% of the total outstanding shares of another fund. Because of this restriction, the Fund may have to forego certain investment opportunities.
Risks of Foreign Securities . There may be less information about foreign companies in the form of reports and ratings than about U.S. issuers. Foreign issuers may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. Foreign markets may not be as developed or efficient as those in the United States, and there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers than in the United States. Investments in foreign securities also subject the Fund to risks associated with fluctuations in currency values.
Risks of Emerging Markets Securities . To the extent the Fund invests in issuers located in emerging markets, the foreign securities risk may be heightened. Due to political changes, changes in taxation, or currency controls that could adversely affect investments located in emerging market countries, investments of this nature may be more volatile than investments made in the markets of more developed foreign countries with more mature economies.
Focused Investment Risk . The Fund is a focused fund and generally holds stocks of between only 25 and 35 companies. Focused funds may invest a larger portion of their assets in the securities of a single issuer compared to a more diversified fund. Focusing investments in a small number of companies may subject the Fund to greater share price volatility and therefore a greater risk of loss because a single securitys increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Funds value and total return. Economic, political or regulatory developments may have a greater impact on the value of the Funds portfolio than would be the case if the portfolio were diversified among more issuers, and events affecting a small number of companies may have a significant and potentially adverse impact on the performance of the Fund. In addition, investors may buy or sell substantial amounts of Fund shares in response to factors affecting or expected to affect a small number of companies, resulting in extreme inflows and outflows of cash into or out of the Fund. To the extent such inflows or outflows of cash cause the Funds cash position or cash requirements to exceed normal levels, management of the Funds portfolio may be negatively affected.
Management Style Risk. Different types of securities tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions. Because the Fund invests primarily in value stocks (stocks that the Adviser believes are undervalued), the Funds performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stock strategies ( e.g. , growth stocks), or that have a broader investment style.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure |
11
General Information |
Management |
The Investment Adviser
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (the Adviser) is the investment adviser of the Fund and has responsibility for the management of the Funds affairs, under the supervision of the Trusts Board of Trustees. The Adviser is a registered investment adviser. The Adviser was organized in 2010 as a Illinois limited liability company and its address is 395 S. Main Street, #203, Alpine, Utah 84004. The Adviser is owned by Mr. Batchelor (33.505%), Wayne G. Pierson, CFA, CPA (33.505%), David W. Passey (4%), Heather Bryce (4%) and WCM Investment Management (24.99%). As of December 31, 2018, the Adviser had approximately $173 million in assets under management.
The Adviser manages the investment portfolio of the Fund, subject to policies adopted by the Trusts Board of Trustees.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, at its own expense and without reimbursement from the Trust, furnishes office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and executive personnel necessary for managing the assets of the Fund. Under this Agreement, the Adviser pays the operating expenses of the Fund excluding management fees, brokerage fees and commissions, taxes, borrowing costs such as interest expense and dividend expenses on securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses, 12b-1 fees, shareholder service fees, and extraordinary expenses. For its services the Adviser receives an investment management fee equal to 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the Adviser received an aggregate fee of 0.90% for investment advisory services performed, expressed as a percentage of average net assets of the Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Trustees approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser is available in the Funds annual report to shareholders for the year ended September 30, 2018.
Portfolio Managers Bio :
Ryan P. Batchelor, CFA, CPA
The Fund is managed by Ryan P. Batchelor, CFA, CPA. Mr. Batchelor has managed the Fund since its inception. Ryan Batchelor is principal, co-founder and portfolio manager at the Adviser. Prior to founding the Adviser in April 2010, he served as a senior equity analyst at Wells Capital Management from March 2007 until March 2010 where he was a generalist, scouring all sectors of the market but also had specific responsibility for the financial services sector.
Before joining Wells Capital Management, Mr. Batchelor was an equity strategist and analyst with Morningstar, Inc. where he served as specialty finance analyst and team leader. He initiated the five page InternationalInvestor section in the firms flagship StockInvestor monthly stock investment newsletter and implemented department-wide improvements to Morningstars foreign coverage universe. Ryan was quoted in local and national media, including The Wall Street Journal, Barrons, The Economist, Financial Times, USA Today , and US News & World Report . He also made live television appearances on CNBC and Bloomberg TV, as well as radio spots on NPR, Bloomberg Radio and local stations. Mr. Batchelor graduated summa cum laude from Brigham Young University - Hawaii in 1999 with a B.S. in Accounting and received his MBA in Finance from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in 2004. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst and Certified Public Accountant professional designations.
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The Funds SAI provides information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio managers ownership of Fund shares.
Shareholder Information |
Pricing of Fund Shares |
The Funds share price, called the net asset value (NAV) per share, is determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each business day that the NYSE is open (the Valuation Time). As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund has been informed that the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. NAV per share is computed by adding the total value of the Funds investments and other assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class and Institutional Class shares, subtracting any liabilities attributable to the applicable class and then dividing by the total number of the applicable classes shares outstanding. Due to the fact that different expenses may be charged against shares of different classes of the Fund, the NAV of the different classes may vary. Because the Fund may hold securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or days when the Fund does not price its shares, the value of the securities held in the Fund may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem Fund shares.
Shares of the Fund are bought or exchanged at the public offering price per share next determined after a request has been received in proper form. The public offering price of the Funds shares is equal to the NAV plus the applicable front-end sales charge, if any. Shares of the Fund held by you are sold or exchanged at the NAV per share next determined after a request has been received in proper form, less any applicable deferred sales charge. Any request received in proper form before the Valuation Time, will be processed the same business day. Any request received in proper form after the Valuation Time, will be processed the next business day.
The Funds securities are valued at current market prices. Investments in securities traded on national securities exchanges are valued at the last reported sale price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. Other securities traded in the over-the-counter market and listed securities for which no sales are reported on a given date are valued at the last reported bid price. Debt securities are valued by appraising them at prices supplied by a pricing agent approved by the Trust, which prices may reflect broker-dealer supplied valuations and electronic data processing techniques. Short-term debt securities (less than 60 days to maturity) are valued at their fair market value using amortized cost. Other assets for which market prices are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the administrator, in consultation with the Adviser, under procedures set by the Board. Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times before the scheduled close of the NYSE. The value of these securities used in computing the NAV is determined as of such times.
The Trust has a policy that contemplates the use of fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Fund when market prices are unavailable as well as under special circumstances, such as: (i) if the primary market for a portfolio security suspends or limits trading or price movements of the security; and (ii) when an event occurs after the close of the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded that is likely to have changed the value of the security. Since most of the Funds investments are traded on U.S. securities exchanges, it is anticipated that the use of fair value pricing will be limited.
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When the Trust uses fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Fund, securities will not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board believes accurately reflects fair value. Any method used will be approved by the Board and results will be monitored to evaluate accuracy. The Trusts policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Funds NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing.
Share Class Alternatives . The Fund offers investors two different classes of shares through this prospectus. The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different expenses and fees and may have different share prices and minimum investment requirements. When you buy shares, be sure to specify the class of shares in which you choose to invest. Because each share class has a different combination of sales charges, expenses and other features, you should consult your financial adviser to determine which class best meets your financial objectives.
Customer Identification Program |
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Name; | |
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Date of birth (for individuals); | |
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Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and | |
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Social security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number. |
You may also be asked for a copy of your drivers license, passport, or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.
After an account is opened, the Trust may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The Trust also may close your account or take other appropriate action if it is unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time.
If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed.
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How to Buy and Sell Shares |
The price you pay for a share of the Fund is the NAV next determined upon receipt by the Fund (or its appropriately designated agent) or your financial intermediary (such as fund supermarkets or through brokers or dealers who are authorized by the Distributor to sell shares of the Fund (collectively, Financial Intermediaries). The Fund will be deemed to have received your purchase or redemption order when it (i.e., the Fund) or the Financial Intermediary receives the order. Such Financial Intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf.
You may purchase shares of the Fund through Financial Intermediaries and directly from the Fund (or its agent). Financial Intermediaries may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investment amounts. Financial Intermediaries may also have policies and procedures that are different from those contained in this prospectus. Investors should consult their Financial Intermediary regarding its procedures for purchasing and selling shares of the Fund as the policies and procedures may be different. Certain Financial Intermediaries may have agreements with the Fund that allow them to enter confirmed purchase and redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the Financial Intermediary must send your payment to the Fund by the time the Fund prices its shares on the following business day. The Fund is not responsible for ensuring that a Financial Intermediary carries out its obligations. You should look to the Financial Intermediary through whom you wish to invest for specific instructions on how to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Minimum Investments .
The Trust may waive the minimum initial investment requirement for purchases made by Trustees, officers and employees of the Trust. The Trust may also waive the minimum investment requirement for purchases by its affiliated entities and certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Trust may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time. The Trust retains the right to refuse to accept an order.
Investor Class | ||||||
Initial | Additional | |||||
Regular Account | $2,500 | $100 | ||||
Automatic Investment Plan | $2,500 | $100* | ||||
IRA Account | $2,500 | $100 |
Institutional Class | ||||||
Initial | Additional | |||||
Regular Account | $100,000 | $1,000 | ||||
Automatic Investment Plan | $100,000 | $100* |
* An Automatic Investment Plan requires a $100 minimum automatic monthly or quarterly investment .
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Types of Account Ownership.
You can establish the following types of accounts by completing a Shareholder Account Application:
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Individual
or Joint Ownership.
Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts
have two or more owners.
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A Gift
or Transfer to Minor
(UGMA or UTMA). A UGMA/UTMA account is a custodial
account managed for the benefit of a minor. To open an UGMA or UTMA account, you
must include the minors social security number on the application.
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Trust
. An established trust can open an account. The names of each trustee, the
name of the trust and the date of the trust agreement must be included on the application.
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Business
Accounts
. Corporation and partnerships may also open an account. The application
must be signed by an authorized officer of the corporation or a general partner
of a partnership.
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IRA
Accounts
. See Types of Tax-Deferred Accounts.
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Types of Tax-Deferred Accounts
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Traditional
IRA
. An individual retirement account. Your contribution may or may not be deductible
depending on your circumstances. Assets can grow tax-deferred and distributions
are taxable as income.
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Roth
IRA.
An IRA with non-deductible contributions, tax-free growth of assets, and
tax-free distributions for qualified distributions.
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Spousal
IRA
. An IRA funded by a working spouse in the name of a non-earning spouse.
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SEP-IRA
. An individual retirement account funded by employer contributions. Your assets
grow tax-deferred and distributions are taxable as income.
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Keogh
or Profit Sharing Plans
. These plans allow corporations, partnerships and individuals
who are self-employed to make tax-deductible contributions of up to $35,000 for each
person covered by the plans.
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403(b)
Plans
. An arrangement that allows employers of charitable or educational organizations
to make voluntary salary reduction contributions to a tax-deferred account.
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401(k)
Plans
. Allows employees of corporations of all sizes to contribute a percentage
of their wages on a tax-deferred basis. These accounts need to be established by
the trustee of the plan.
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Purchases by Mail . For initial purchases, the account application, which accompanies this prospectus, should be completed, signed and mailed to Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (the Transfer Agent), the Funds transfer and dividend disbursing agent, at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, together with your check payable to the Fund. When you buy shares, be sure to specify the class of shares in which you choose to invest. For subsequent purchases, include with your check the tear-off stub from a prior purchase confirmation or otherwise identify the name(s) of the registered owner(s) and social security number(s).
Purchases by Wire . You may purchase shares by requesting your bank to transmit payment by wire directly to the Transfer Agent. To invest by wire, please call the Fund toll-free (800) 673-0550 or the Transfer Agent toll-free (800) 628-4077 to advise the Fund of your investment and to receive further instructions. Your bank may charge you a fee for this service. Once you have arranged to purchase shares by wire, please complete and mail the account application promptly to the Transfer Agent. This account
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application is required to complete the Funds records. You will not have access to your shares until the purchase order is completed in proper form, which includes the receipt of completed account information by the Transfer Agent. Once your account is opened, you may make additional investments using the wire procedure described above. Be sure to include your name and account number in the wire instructions you provide your bank.
Purchases by Telephone . You may also purchase shares by telephone, by contacting the Fund toll-free (800) 673-0550 or the Transfer Agent toll-free (800) 628-4077.
How to Sell Shares. You may redeem your shares of the Fund at any time and in any amount by contacting your Financial Intermediary or by contacting the Fund by mail or telephone. For your protection, the Transfer Agent will not redeem your shares until it has received all information and documents necessary for your request to be considered in proper form. The Transfer Agent will promptly notify you if your redemption request is not in proper form. The Transfer Agent cannot accept redemption requests which specify a particular date for redemption or which specify any special conditions.
The Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests through cash holdings or cash equivalents and anticipates using these types of holdings on a regular basis. The Fund typically expects to pay redemption proceeds for shares redeemed within the following days after receipt by the transfer agent of a redemption request in proper form: (i) for payment by check, the Fund typically expects to mail the check within two business days; and (ii) for payment by wire or ACH, the Fund typically expects to process the payment within two business days. Payment of redemption proceeds may take up to 7 days as permitted under the 1940 Act. Under unusual circumstances as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may suspend the right of redemption or delay payment of redemption proceeds for more than 7 days. When shares are purchased by check or through ACH, the proceeds from the redemption of those shares will not be paid until the purchase check or ACH transfer has been converted to federal funds, which could take up to 15 calendar days.
To the extent cash holdings or cash equivalents are not available to meet redemption requests, the Fund will meet redemption requests by either (i) rebalancing their overweight securities or (ii) selling portfolio assets. In addition, if the Fund determines that it would be detrimental to the best interest of the Funds remaining shareholders to make payment in cash, the Fund may pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by a distribution-in-kind of readily marketable securities.
If you sell your shares through a securities dealer or investment professional, it is such persons responsibility to transmit the order to the Fund in a timely fashion. Any loss to you resulting from failure to do so must be settled between you and such person.
Delivery of the proceeds of a redemption of shares purchased and paid for by check shortly before the receipt of the redemption request may be delayed until the Fund determines that the Transfer Agent has completed collection of the purchase check, which may take up to 15 days. Also, payment of the proceeds of a redemption request for an account for which purchases were made by wire may be delayed until the Fund receives a completed account application for the account to permit the Fund to verify the identity of the person redeeming the shares and to eliminate the need for backup withholding.
Note that the Fund will assess a 2.00% redemption fee on Investor Class shares of the Fund redeemed within 60 days of purchase as a percentage of the amount redeemed. See Frequent Purchases and Redemptions below.
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Redemption By Mail . To redeem shares by mail, send a written request for redemption, signed by the registered owner(s) exactly as the account is registered, to: Clifford Capital Partners Fund, Attn: Redemptions, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235. Certain written requests to redeem shares may require signature guarantees. For example, signature guarantees may be required if you sell a large number of shares, if your address of record on the account application has been changed within the last 30 days, or if you ask that the proceeds be sent to a different person or address. Signature guarantees are used to help protect you and the Fund. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a Notary Public. Please call the Transfer Agent toll-free (800) 628-4077 to learn if a signature guarantee is needed or to make sure that it is completed appropriately in order to avoid any processing delays. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by mail.
Redemption By Telephone . You may redeem your shares by telephone provided that you requested this service on your initial account application. If you request this service at a later date, you must send a written request along with a signature guarantee to the Transfer Agent. Once your telephone authorization is in effect, you may redeem shares by calling the Transfer Agent toll-free (800) 628-4077. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by telephone. If it should become difficult to reach the Transfer Agent by telephone during periods when market or economic conditions lead to an unusually large volume of telephone requests, a shareholder may send a redemption request by overnight mail to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235.
Redemption by Wire . If you request that your redemption proceeds be wired to you, please call your bank for instructions prior to writing or calling the Transfer Agent. Be sure to include your name, Fund name, Fund account number, your account number at your bank and wire information from your bank in your request to redeem by wire. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by wire.
Redemption in Kind . The Fund typically expect to satisfy requests by using holdings of cash or cash equivalents or selling portfolio assets. On a less regular basis, and if the Adviser believes it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders not to sell portfolio assets, the Fund may satisfy redemption requests by using short-term borrowing from the Funds custodian to the extent such arrangements are in place with the custodian. In addition to paying redemption proceeds in cash, the Fund reserves the right to make payment for a redemption in securities rather than cash, which is known as a redemption in kind. While the Fund does not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem its shares by payment in kind, it is possible that conditions may arise in the future which would, in the opinion of the Trustees, make it undesirable for a Fund to pay for all redemptions in cash. In such a case, the Trustees may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of the Fund, either through the distribution of selected individual portfolio securities or a pro-rata distribution of all portfolio securities held by the Fund. Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the Funds NAV per share. Shareholders receiving them may incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold and will be subject to market risk until such securities are sold. An irrevocable election has been filed under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act, wherein the Fund must pay redemptions in cash, rather than in kind, to any shareholder of record of the Fund who redeems during any 90-day period, the lesser of (a) $250,000 or (b) 1% of the Funds net assets at the beginning of such period. Redemption requests in excess of this limit may be satisfied in cash or in kind at the Funds election. The Funds methods of satisfying shareholder redemption requests will normally be used during both regular and stressed market conditions.
Signature Guarantees . To help protect you and the Fund from fraud, signature guarantees are required for: (1) all redemptions ordered by mail if you require that the check be made payable to another person or that the check be mailed to an address other than the one indicated on the account registration; (2) all requests to transfer the registration of shares to another owner; and (3) all authorizations to establish or change telephone redemption service, other than through your initial account application. Signature guarantees may be required for certain other reasons. For example, a signature guarantee may be required
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if you sell a large number of shares or if your address of record on the account has been changed within the last thirty (30) days.
In the case of redemption by mail, signature guarantees must appear on either: (1) the written request for redemption; or (2) a separate instrument of assignment (usually referred to as a stock power) specifying the total number of shares being redeemed. The Trust may waive these requirements in certain instances.
An original signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine so that you are protected from unauthorized account transactions. Notarization is not an acceptable substitute. Acceptable guarantors only include participants in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP2000). Participants in STAMP2000 may include financial institutions such as banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker-dealers and member firms of a national securities exchange.
Proper Form . Your order to buy shares is in proper form when your completed and signed account application and check or wire payment is received by the Transfer Agent. Your written request to sell or exchange shares is in proper form when written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee if necessary, is received by the Fund.
Automatic Investment Plan . Existing shareholders, who wish to make regular monthly investments in amounts of $100 or more, may do so through the Automatic Investment Plan. Under the Automatic Investment Plan, your designated bank or other financial institution debits a pre-authorized amount from your account on or about the 15 th day of each month and applies the amount to the purchase of Fund shares. To use this service, you must authorize the transfer of funds by completing the Automatic Investment Plan section of the account application and sending a blank voided check.
Exchange Privilege . To the extent that the Adviser manages other funds in the Trust, you may exchange all or a portion of your shares in the Fund for shares of the same class of certain other funds of the Trust managed by the Adviser having different investment objectives, provided that the shares of the fund you are exchanging into are registered for sale in your state of residence. An exchange is treated as a redemption and purchase and will generally result in realization of a taxable gain or loss on the transaction. You will not pay a deferred sales charge on an exchange from the Fund. However, if you exchange shares of another mutual fund that is not advised by the Adviser for shares of the Fund, you may pay a deferred sales charge on the sale of those fund shares, as applicable. As of the date of this prospectus, the Adviser does not manage any other funds in the Trust.
Frequent purchases and redemptions (Frequent Trading) (as discussed below) can adversely impact Fund performance and shareholders. Therefore, the Trust reserves the right to temporarily or permanently modify or terminate the Exchange Privilege. The Trust also reserves the right to refuse exchange requests by any person or group if, in the Trusts judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. The Trust further reserves the right to restrict or refuse an exchange request if the Trust has received or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant portions of the Funds assets or detects a pattern of exchange requests that coincides with a market timing strategy. Although the Trust will attempt to give you prior notice when reasonable to do so, the Trust may modify or terminate the Exchange Privilege at any time.
Transferring Shares . If you wish to transfer shares to another owner, send a written request to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235. Your request should include: (i) the name of the Fund and existing account registration; (ii) signature(s) of the registered owner(s); (iii) the new account registration, address, taxpayer identification number and how dividends and capital gains are to be distributed; (iv) any stock certificates which have been issued for the shares
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being transferred; (v) signature guarantees (See Signature Guarantees); and (vi) any additional documents which are required for transfer by corporations, administrators, executors, trustees, guardians, etc. If you have any questions about transferring shares, call the Transfer Agent toll-free (800) 628-4077.
Account Statements and Shareholder Reports . Each time you purchase, redeem or transfer shares of the Fund, you will receive a written confirmation. You will also receive a year-end statement of your account if any dividends or capital gains have been distributed, and an annual and a semi-annual report.
Shareholder Communications . The Fund may eliminate duplicate mailings of portfolio materials to shareholders who reside at the same address, unless instructed to the contrary. Investors may request that the Fund send these documents to each shareholder individually by calling the Fund toll-free (800) 673-0550.
General . The Fund will not be responsible for any losses from unauthorized transactions (such as purchases, sales or exchanges) if it follows reasonable security procedures designed to verify the identity of the investor. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
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Other Important Investment Information |
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes |
Dividends and Capital Gains Distributions . All income dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund unless you indicate otherwise on the account application or in writing.
Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Fund. The Fund intends to distribute annually any net capital gains.
There are no sales charges or transaction fees for reinvested dividends and all shares will be purchased at NAV. Shareholders will be subject to tax on all dividends and distributions whether paid to them in cash or reinvested in shares. If the investment in shares is made within an IRA, all dividends and capital gain distributions must be reinvested.
Unless you are investing through a tax deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, it is disadvantageous for you to buy shares of the Fund shortly before the next distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as buying a dividend. To avoid buying a dividend, check the Funds distribution schedule before you invest.
Taxes . In general, Fund distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or capital gain. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares of the Fund or receive them in cash. Any long-term capital gain the Fund distributes are taxable to you as long-term capital gain no matter how long you have owned your shares. Other Fund distributions (including distributions attributable to short-term capital gain of the Fund) will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income, except that distributions that are designated as qualified dividend income will be taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. Every January, you will receive a Form 1099 that shows the tax status of distributions you received for the previous year. Distributions declared in December but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December. The one major exception to these tax principles is that distributions on, and sales, exchanges and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-deferred retirement account) will not be currently taxable.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you will generally have a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares of the Fund for shares of a different fund of the Trust is the same as a sale. The individual tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of your shares depends on how long you have held your shares.
Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will generally be subject to state and local income tax. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax. You should consult with your tax adviser about the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your investment in the Fund.
By law, the Fund must withhold 24% of your taxable distributions and proceeds if you do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) or fail to certify that your TIN is correct and that you are a U.S. person, or if the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) has notified you that you are subject to backup withholding and instructs the Fund to do so.
Cost Basis Reporting . Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the Funds shareholders
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Consolidated Form 1099s when covered securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.
The Fund has chosen average cost as the standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund has chosen average cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. The Funds standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.
For those securities defined as covered under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not covered. The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.
The Trust |
Shareholder Service Fees |
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions |
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ranges of industries as sector-specific market or economic developments may make it more difficult to sell a significant amount of shares at favorable prices to meet redemptions. Frequent Trading may also increase portfolio turnover, which may result in increased capital gains taxes for shareholders of the Fund. These capital gains could include short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
The Fund will assess a 2.00% redemption fee on Investor Class shares of the Fund redeemed within 60 days of purchase as a percentage of the amount redeemed. The redemption fee is deducted from your proceeds and is retained by the Fund for the benefit of long-term shareholders. The first in-first out (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period; this means that if you purchase shares on different days, the shares you held longest will be redeemed first for purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies. The fee does not apply to Fund shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and the Automatic Investment Plan or shares redeemed through the Systematic Withdrawal Program. The Fund reserves the right to change the terms and amount of this fee upon at least a 60-day notice to shareholders.
The Trustees have adopted a policy that is intended to identify and discourage Frequent Trading by shareholders of the Fund under which the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer and Transfer Agent will monitor Frequent Trading through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, shareholders may not engage in more than four round-trips (a purchase and sale or an exchange in and then out of a Fund) within a rolling twelve month period. Shareholders exceeding four round-trips will be investigated by the Fund and possibly restricted from making additional investments in the Fund. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging or similar activities that may nonetheless result in Frequent Trading of Fund shares. The Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase of Fund shares with or without prior notice to the account holder. In the event the foregoing purchase and redemption patterns occur, it shall be the policy of the Trust that the shareholders account and any other account with the Fund under the same taxpayer identification number shall be precluded from investing in the Fund (including investment that are part of an exchange transaction) for such time period as the Trust deems appropriate based on the facts and circumstances (including, without limitation, the dollar amount involved and whether the Investor has been precluded from investing in the Fund before); provided that such time period shall be at least 30 calendar days after the last redemption transaction. The above policies shall not apply if the Trust determines that a purchase and redemption pattern is not a Frequent Trading pattern or is the result of inadvertent trading errors .
These policies and procedures will be applied uniformly to all shareholders and the Fund will not accommodate market timers.
The policies also apply to any account, whether an individual account or accounts with Financial Intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds Fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. Omnibus account arrangements permit multiple investors to aggregate their respective share ownership positions and purchase, redeem and exchange Fund shares without the identity of the particular shareholder(s) being known to the Fund. Accordingly, the ability of the Fund to monitor and detect Frequent Trading activity through omnibus accounts is very limited and there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify shareholders who may be engaging in Frequent Trading through omnibus accounts or to curtail such trading. However, the Fund will establish information sharing agreements with intermediaries as required by Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, and otherwise use reasonable efforts to work with intermediaries to identify excessive short-term trading in underlying accounts.
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If the Fund identifies that excessive short-term trading is taking place in a participant-directed employee benefit plan accounts, the Fund or its Adviser or Transfer Agent will contact the plan administrator, sponsor or trustee to request that action be taken to restrict such activity. However, the ability to do so may be constrained by regulatory restrictions or plan policies. In such circumstances, it is generally not the policy of the Fund to close the account of an entire plan due to the activity of a limited number of participants. However, the Fund will take such actions as deemed appropriate in light of all the facts and circumstances.
The Funds policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Trustees reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the Fund or other techniques that may be adopted in the future, may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the Fund is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the Funds performance, and its long-term shareholders, may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from Frequent Trading, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes.
Distribution Arrangements |
Financial Highlights |
The Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and, therefore, the financial information presented below is for both the Fund and the Predecessor Fund. The Predecessor Funds shareholders approved the Reorganization into the Fund on January 13, 2016. The Reorganization subsequently took place on February 8, 2016.
The following table is intended to help you better understand the financial performance of the Fund since its inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total return represents the rate you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information has been audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is included in the Funds annual report to shareholders. The annual report is available from the Fund upon request without charge.
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Clifford Capital Partners Fund - Institutional Class |
Financial Highlights |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the period. |
CLIFFORD CAPITAL PARTNERS FUND |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD |
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Period January 1, 2016 to | Year ended | Period January 31, 2014 *** | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | September 30, 2016 (2) | December 31, 2015 | to December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 14.69 | $ | 13.11 | $ | 10.40 | $ | 11.83 | $ | 10.00 | ||||||||||
Investment activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (1) |
0.16 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||
on investments |
1.75 | 1.53 | 2.64 | (1.33 | ) | 1.92 | ||||||||||||||
Total from investment activities |
1.91 | 1.65 | 2.71 | (1.19 | ) | 2.05 | ||||||||||||||
Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.12 | ) | (0.07 | ) | - | (0.12 | ) | (0.09 | ) | |||||||||||
Net realized gain |
(0.65 | ) | - | - | (0.12 | ) | (0.13 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.77 | ) | (0.07 | ) | - | (0.24 | ) | (0.22 | ) | |||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $ | 15.83 | $ | 14.69 | $ | 13.11 | $ | 10.40 | $ | 11.83 | ||||||||||
Total Return | 13.43% | 12.62% | 26.06% | ** | (10.04% | ) | 20.51% | ** | ||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio to average net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses, gross |
0.90% | 0.90% | 0.90% | * | 0.90% | 0.90% | * | |||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.06% | 0.86% | 0.81% | * | 1.20% | 1.30% | * | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 19.80% | 34.07% | 24.41% | ** | 54.61% | 31.91% | ** | |||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) | $ | 16,814 | $ | 12,889 | $ | 4,477 | $ | 3,033 | $ | 2,894 | ||||||||||
* Annualized |
** Not annualized |
*** Commencement of operations |
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout the period. |
(2) On February 18, 2016, the Board of Trustees approved a change to the Funds fiscal year end to September 30. |
25
Clifford Capital Partners Fund - Investor Class |
Financial Highlights |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the period. |
CLIFFORD CAPITAL PARTNERS FUND |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD |
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Period January 1, 2016 to | Year ended | Period January 31, 2014 *** | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | September 30,2016 (2) | December 31, 2015 | to December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 14.63 | $ | 13.08 | $ | 10.40 | $ | 11.86 | $ | 10.00 | ||||||||||
Investment activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (1) |
0.13 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||
on investments |
1.76 | 1.52 | 2.63 | (1.32 | ) | 1.91 | ||||||||||||||
Total from investment activities |
1.89 | 1.61 | 2.68 | (1.21 | ) | 2.04 | ||||||||||||||
Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.10 | ) | (0.06 | ) | - | (0.13 | ) | (0.05 | ) | |||||||||||
Net realized gain |
(0.65 | ) | - | - | (0.12 | ) | (0.13 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.75 | ) | (0.06 | ) | - | (0.25 | ) | (0.18 | ) | |||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $ | 15.77 | $ | 14.63 | $ | 13.08 | $ | 10.40 | $ | 11.86 | ||||||||||
Total Return | 13.29% | 12.30% | 25.77% | ** | (10.22% | ) | 20.42% | ** | ||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio to average net assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses, gross |
1.10% | 1.10% | 1.10% | * | 1.10% | 1.10% | * | |||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.86% | 0.66% | 0.61% | * | 0.98% | 1.19% | * | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 19.80% | 34.07% | 24.41% | ** | 54.61% | 31.91% | ** | |||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) | $ | 649 | $ | 352 | $ | 264 | $ | 123 | $ | 164 | ||||||||||
* Annualized |
** Not annualized |
*** Commencement of operations |
(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout the period. |
(2) On February 18, 2016, the Board of Trustees approved a change to the Funds fiscal year end to September 30. |
26
APPENDIX
Advisers Prior Performance |
The data below is provided to illustrate the past performance of Clifford Capital Partners, LLC, the Funds adviser, in managing all substantially similar equity accounts as measured against market indices, and does not represent the performance of the Fund, nor should it be considered a substitute for the Funds performance. You should not consider this performance data as a prediction or an indication of future performance of the Fund or the performance that one might achieve by investing in the Fund.
The Clifford Capital All Cap Value strategy (the Composite) represents all fully discretionary private advisory accounts that are managed in accordance with the Clifford Capital All Cap Value investment strategy (formerly named the Clifford Capital Institutional Portfolio). The Fund is also managed in a manner that is substantially similar to the manner in which these discretionary private advisory accounts are managed. The investment objectives, strategies, and policies of the Fund are substantially similar to the discretionary private advisory accounts included in the Composite. The Composite began on August 1, 2010, the first full month the Adviser began managing accounts.
The manner in which the performance was calculated for the Composite differs from that of registered mutual funds like the Fund. The SEC standard method for calculation of performance information for mutual funds was not utilized to calculate the performance of the Composite. The performance information shown below is not representative of the performance information that typically would be shown for a registered mutual fund. The discretionary private advisory accounts that are included in the Composite are not subject to the same type of expenses to which the Fund is subject and are not subject to the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions, and investment limitations imposed on the Fund by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Consequently, the performance results for the Composite could have been adversely affected if the discretionary private advisory accounts in the Composite were subject to the same federal securities tax laws as the Fund. In addition, the discretionary private advisory accounts are not subject to the same adverse effects of cash inflows and outflows of investor money that a public mutual fund such as the Fund may be subject to, and accordingly the performance of these accounts may be higher than for a public mutual fund managed under the same investment strategy. Composite Net-of-Fees performance results are net of all fees, expenses, and, if applicable, sales loads or placement fees. Because of variation in fee levels, the net of fees Composite returns may not be reflective of performance in any one particular account. The use of a methodology different than that used below to calculate performance could result in different performance data.
The operating expenses incurred by the discretionary private advisory accounts in the Composite differ from the anticipated operating expenses of the Fund, with some higher and some lower. The Adviser believes that the net effect of these differences would not have been material to its prior performance results.
27
The Advisers Clifford Capital All Cap Value Composite
( August 1, 2010 through December 31, 2018 ) |
Total Return | Total Return | |||||||||||||
(net of investment | (gross of investment | Russell 3000® Value | ||||||||||||
Year | management fees) | management fees) | Total Return Index | |||||||||||
Aug. 1 Dec. 31, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 14.32% | 14.57% | 14.35% | |||||||||||
2011 | 4.20% | 5.18% | -0.10% | |||||||||||
2012 | 20.15% | 21.29% | 17.55% | |||||||||||
2013 | 33.22% | 34.46% | 32.69% | |||||||||||
2014 | 17.49% | 18.63% | 12.70% | |||||||||||
2015 | -10.53% | -10.08% | -4.13% | |||||||||||
2016 | 37.02% | 37.92% | 18.40% | |||||||||||
2017 | 12.45% | 13.10% | 13.19% | |||||||||||
2018 | -8.37% | -8.01% | -8.58% |
Composite Average Annual Returns ( as of December 31, 2018 )
Total Return | Total Return | ||||||||||||
(net of investment | (gross of investment | Russell 3000® Value | |||||||||||
Time Period | management fees) | management fees) | Total Return Index | ||||||||||
One year | -8.37% | -8.01% | -8.58% | ||||||||||
Three years | 12.18% | 12.80% | 7.00% | ||||||||||
Five years | 8.22% | 8.89% | 5.77% | ||||||||||
Since Inception
(8/1/2010 12/31/2017) |
13.16% | 13.99% | 10.73% |
28
29
How to Get More Information |
Where To Go For Information |
For shareholder inquiries, please call toll-free (800) 628-4077.
The Statement of Additional Information is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), contains additional and more detailed information about the Fund, and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the Funds investments is available in the Funds annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year. There are four ways to get a copy of these documents.
1. | Call or write for one, and a copy will be sent without charge. | |
Clifford Capital Partners Fund | ||
c/o Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. | ||
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205 | ||
Richmond, Virginia 23235 | ||
(800) 628-4077 | ||
2. | Call or write the Public Reference Section of SEC and ask them to mail you a copy. The SEC charges a fee for this service. You can also review and copy information about the Fund in person at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. | |
Public Reference Section of the SEC | ||
Washington D.C. 20549-1520 | ||
1-202-551-8090 | ||
Reports and other information regarding the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site free of charge at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commissions Public Reference Section, Washington D.C. 20549-0102. | ||
3. | Go to the SECs website (www.sec.gov) and download a text-only version. | |
4. | Copies of these documents may also be obtained free of charge by visiting the Funds website at www.cliffordcapfund.com . You may also e-mail the Fund at mail@ccofva.com . |
No dealer, salesman, or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this Prospectus, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Funds or the Adviser. This Prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such offering may not lawfully be made.
30
The Advisers Contact Information is: |
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC
395 S. Main Street, #203
Alpine, Utah 84004
(312) 554-5005
SEC file number 811-22172
31
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Clifford Capital Partners Fund (the Fund) dated January 28, 2019. The SAI is incorporated by reference into the Funds prospectus. This SAI incorporates by reference the Funds Annual Report for the year ended September 30, 2018. A free copy of the Prospectus and Annual Report can be obtained by writing to World Funds Trust (the Trust), 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, or by calling toll-free (800) 673-0550.
Pursuant to a reorganization that took place on February 8, 2016, the Fund is a successor by merger from a series of the Cottonwood Mutual Funds (the Predecessor Fund).
TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND | 1 | |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS | 1 | |
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS | 4 | |
MANAGEMENT | 5 | |
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION | 12 | |
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION | 16 | |
PRICING AND PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES | 27 | |
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND | 28 | |
ADDITIONAL SERVICE PROVIDERS | 28 | |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS | 34 | |
PROXY VOTING POLICIES | 37 | |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 37 | |
EXHIBIT A | 38 | |
EXHIBIT B | 40 | |
EXHIBIT C | 43 |
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND |
General . World Funds Trust (the Trust) was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and commonly known as a mutual fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series (funds) of shares of beneficial interest (shares). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund of the Trust pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing, insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses; and (ii) pro rata share of the funds other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets. The other mutual funds of the Trust, other than the Fund, are described in separate prospectuses and statements of additional information.
The Fund . This SAI relates to the prospectus for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund (the Fund), and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus. This SAI is incorporated by reference into the Funds prospectus. No investment in shares should be made without reading the prospectus. The Fund is a separate investment portfolio or series of the Trust.
Description of Multiple Classes of Shares . The Trust is authorized to issue two classes of shares: Investor Class shares charging a 0.20% 12b-1 fee and Institutional Class shares imposing no 12b-1 fee.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS |
The Funds investment objective and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. This section contains a discussion of some of the investments the Fund may make and some of the techniques it may use.
Portfolio Turnover . Average annual portfolio turnover rate is the ratio of the lesser of sales or purchases to the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the year, excluding from both the numerator and the denominator all securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less. A higher portfolio turnover rate involves greater transaction expenses to the Fund and may result in the realization of net capital gains, which would be taxable to shareholders when distributed. The Funds Adviser makes purchases and sales for the Funds portfolio whenever necessary, in the Advisers opinion, to meet the Funds objective. During the Funds most recent fiscal period ended September 30, 2018, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 19.80% of the average value of its portfolio. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 34.07% of the average value of its portfolio
Equity Securities . The Fund may invest in equity securities such as common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities, rights and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are
1
distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Although equity securities have a history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a companys financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities . The portfolio of the Fund may contain illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include securities which cannot be disposed of promptly and in the ordinary course of business without taking a reduced price. Securities may be illiquid due to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or lack of a ready market. The following securities are considered to be illiquid: repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, nonpublicly offered securities and restricted securities. Restricted securities are securities where the resale of which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions. Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions, in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under such Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time such security may be sold under an effective registration statement. If during such a period adverse market conditions were to develop, a Fund might obtain a less favorable price than the price it could have obtained when it decided to sell. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
With respect to Rule 144A securities, these restricted securities are treated as exempt from the 15% limit on illiquid securities, provided that a dealer or institutional trading market in such securities exists. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser determines the liquidity of restricted securities and, through reports from the Adviser, the Board of Trustees will monitor trading activity in restricted securities. If institutional trading in restricted securities were to decline, the liquidity of a Fund could be adversely affected.
U.S. Government Securities . U.S. government securities are high-quality debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of, or guaranteed by the United States Treasury. For example, securities issued by the Farm Credit Banks or by the Federal National Mortgage Association are supported by the instrumentalitys right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances. Moreover, securities issued by other agencies or instrumentalities are supported only by the credit of the entity that issued them.
Borrowing . At this time, the Fund does not expect to engage in borrowing. The Fund may engage in borrowing in the future and, to the extent it does so, the Fund will be permitted to borrow money up to one-third of the value of its total assets. Borrowing is a speculative technique that increases both investment opportunity and a Funds ability to achieve greater diversification. However, it also increases investment risk. Because the Funds investments will fluctuate in value, whereas the interest obligations on borrowed funds may be fixed, during times of borrowing, the Funds net asset value may tend to increase more when its investments increase in value, and decrease more when its investments decrease in value. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market interest rates and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on the borrowed funds. Also, during times of borrowing under adverse market conditions, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.
Currently, subject to modification to conform to the 1940 Act as interpreted or modified from time to time, the Fund is permitted, consistent with the 1940 Act, to borrow, and pledge its shares to secure such borrowing, provided, that immediately thereafter there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings by the Fund from a bank. If borrowings exceed this 300% asset coverage requirement by reason of a decline in net assets of the Fund, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within three days (not including weekends and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 300% asset coverage requirement. The 1940 Act also permits a Fund to borrow for temporary purposes only in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the loan is made. A loan shall be presumed
2
to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed. To the extent outstanding borrowings of a Fund exceed 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund, the Fund will not make additional purchases of securities the foregoing shall not be construed to prevent the Fund from settling portfolio transactions or satisfying shareholder redemptions orders. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) has indicated, however, that certain types of transactions, which could be deemed borrowings (such as firm commitment agreements and reverse repurchase agreements), are permissible if a Fund covers the agreements by establishing and maintaining segregated accounts.
Financial Services Industry Obligations . The Fund may invest in each of the following obligations of the financial services industry:
(1) Certificate of Deposit. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates evidencing the indebtedness of a commercial bank or a savings and loan association to repay funds deposited with it for a definite period of time (usually from fourteen days to one year) at a stated or variable interest rate.
(2) Time Deposits. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution or a savings and loan association for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate.
(3) Bankers Acceptances. Bankers acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft which has been drawn on it by a customer, which instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity.
Repurchase Agreements . The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements fully collateralized by obligations issued by the U.S. government or agencies of the U.S. government (U.S. Government Obligations). A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of a U.S. Government Obligation (which may be of any maturity) and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby determining the yield during the purchasers holding period (usually not more than 7 days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which the Fund engages will require full collateralization of the sellers obligation during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller, a Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses in value. However, the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with the custodian, other banks with assets of $1 billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which the Fund engages in repurchase transactions. The Fund may engage in repurchase agreement transactions to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
Cash Investments . Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in cash. When the Adviser believes market, economic or political conditions are unfavorable for investors, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of the Funds net assets in cash, cash equivalents or other short-term investments. Unfavorable market or economic conditions may include excessive volatility or a prolonged general decline in the securities markets, or the U.S. economy. The Adviser also may invest in these types of securities or hold cash while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity.
3
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS |
Fundamental . The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are fundamental (Fundamental), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As used in the Prospectus and SAI, the term majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund means the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy are considered non-fundamental (Non-Fundamental).
1. |
Borrowing
Money. The Fund may not borrow money except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and
as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time
to time.
|
|
2. |
Senior
Securities. The Fund may not issue any senior security to others, except as permitted
under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction, from time to time.
|
|
3. |
Underwriting.
The Fund may not underwrite securities issued by others except to the extent the
Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws, in connection
with the disposition of portfolio securities.
|
|
4. |
Real Estate.
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted under the 1940
Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction,
from time to time.
|
|
5. |
Commodities.
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities or commodity futures contracts,
except as permitted by the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory
authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
|
|
6. |
Loans.
The Fund may not make loans to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and
as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time
to time.
|
|
7. |
Concentration.
The Fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its net assets in any one
industry or group of industries (except that securities of the U.S. government,
its agencies and instrumentalities are not subject to these limitations).
|
Additionally, as a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund shall be a diversified company as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities from time to time.
With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above. With respect to Funds policy on concentration, the Fund will use the Standard Industrial Classification Codes list that is maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to classify the Funds holdings by industry.
4
MANAGEMENT |
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, at its own expense and without reimbursement from the Trust, furnishes office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and executive personnel necessary for managing the assets of the Fund. Under this Agreement the Adviser pays the operating expenses of the Fund excluding management fees, brokerage fees and commissions, taxes, fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 distribution plan, shareholder services fees, borrowing costs such as interest expense and dividend expenses on securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses. For its services the Adviser receives an investment management fee equal to 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the Fund (and deducted proportionately from each class of shares).
On February 8, 2016, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized into a new series of the Trust (the Fund). Prior to the reorganization the Adviser was the investment adviser to the Predecessor Fund and received payments for each of the years set forth below. The following table describes the advisory fees earned by the Adviser from the Fund and the Predecessor Fund for the period indicated.
Fiscal Year Ended | Advisory Fees Earned |
September 30, 2016 (1) | $24,167 |
September 30, 2017 | $100,006 |
September 30, 2018 | $129,472 |
(1) |
For the
period January 1, 2016 through September 30, 2016. On February 18, 2016, the Board
of Trustees approved a change to the Funds fiscal year end to September 30.
|
The Adviser retains the right to use the name Clifford or any derivative thereof in connection with another investment company or business enterprise with which the Adviser is or may become associated. The Trusts right to use the name Clifford or any derivative thereof automatically ceases ninety days after termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement and may be withdrawn by the Adviser on ninety days written notice.
The Adviser may make payments to banks or other financial institutions that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. If a bank or other financial institution were prohibited from continuing to perform all or a part of such services, management of the Fund believes that there would be no material impact on the Fund or its shareholders. Financial institutions may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the financial institutions services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by financial institutions that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.
5
Ryan P. Batchelor
Account Type |
Number of
Accounts by Account Type |
Total Assets
By Account Type |
Number of Accounts
by Type Subject to a Performance Fee |
Total Assets by
Account Type Subject to a Performance Fee |
Registered
Investment
Companies |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Pooled
Investment
Companies |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Accounts | 67 | $155,778,000 | 0 | 0 |
Mr. Batchelor is compensated through his equity ownership in the Adviser. He does not receive separate compensation for his service as portfolio manager. As an equity member of the Adviser, the portfolio manager receives compensation in the form of distributions and profits from the Adviser.
The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Portfolio Manager in the Fund as of September 30, 2018.
Name of
Portfolio
Manager |
Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in
the Fund |
Ryan P. Batchelor | $10,001 - $50,000 |
Potential conflicts of interest may arise because the Portfolio Manager uses the same proprietary investment methodology for the Fund as for other clients. This means that the Portfolio Manager will make the investment strategies used to manage the Fund available to other clients. As a result, there may be circumstances under which the Fund and other clients of the Adviser may compete in purchasing available investments and, to the extent that the demand exceeds the supply, may result in driving the prices of such investments up, resulting in higher costs to the Fund. There also may be circumstances under which the Portfolio Manager recommends the purchase or sale of various investments to other clients and do not purchase or sell the same investments for the Fund, or purchases or sells an investment for the Fund and does not include such investment in recommendations provided to other clients. This is because the Advisers portfolio recommendations among clients differ based on each clients investment policy guidelines and/or prevailing market conditions at the time such recommendation is made. The Portfolio Manager is charged with preventing positions in portfolios from being both long and short at the same time. The Portfolio Manager uses a combination of proprietary software and third-party risk management software to monitor and ensure that positions are consistent across all portfolios.
Each Trustee was nominated to serve on the Board of Trustees based on their particular experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills. Generally, the Trust believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience; (ii) qualifications; (iii) attributes; and (iv) skills. Mr. David J. Urban has been a Professor of Education since 1989. His strategic planning, organizational and leadership skills help the Board set long-term goals. Ms. Mary Lou H. Ivey has business experience as a practicing tax accountant since 1996 and, as such, brings tax, budgeting and financial reporting skills to the Board. Mr. Theo H. Pitt has experience as an investor, including his role as trustee of several other investment companies and business experience as Senior Partner of a financial
6
consulting company, as a partner of a real estate partnership and as an Account Administrator for a money management firm. The Trust does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustees qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them each highly qualified.
The Chairman of the Board of Trustees is Ms. Ivey, who is not an interested person of the Trust, within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Trust also has an independent Audit Committee that allows the Board to access the expertise necessary to oversee the Trust, identify risks, recognize shareholder concerns and needs and highlight opportunities. The Audit Committee is able to focus Board time and attention to matters of interest to shareholders and, through its private sessions with the Trusts auditor, Chief Compliance Officer and legal counsel, stay fully informed regarding management decisions.
Mutual funds face a number of risks, including investment risk, compliance risk and valuation risk. The Board oversees management of the Funds risks directly and through its officers. While day-to-day risk management responsibilities rest with the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, investment advisers and other service providers, the Board monitors and tracks risk by: (1) receiving and reviewing quarterly reports related to the performance and operations of the Fund; (2) reviewing and approving, as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust, including the Trusts valuation policies and transaction procedures; (3) periodically meeting with the portfolio manager to review investment strategies, techniques and related risks; (4) meeting with representatives of key service providers, including the Funds investment advisers, administrator, distributor, transfer agent and the independent registered public accounting firm, to discuss the activities of the Fund; (5) engaging the services of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund to monitor and test the compliance procedures of the Trust and its service providers; (6) receiving and reviewing reports from the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm regarding the Funds financial condition and the Trusts internal controls; and (7) receiving and reviewing an annual written report prepared by the Chief Compliance Officer reviewing the adequacy of the Trusts compliance policies and procedures and the effectiveness of their implementation. The Board has concluded that its general oversight of the investment advisers and other service providers as implemented through the reporting and monitoring process outlined above allows the Board to effectively administer its risk oversight function.
Following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and their principal occupation over the last five years. The mailing address of each Trustee and officer is 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond VA, 23235, unless otherwise indicated.
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NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME,
AGE
AND POSITION WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S) DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE |
David J. Urban
(63) Trustee |
Indefinite,
Since June 2010 |
Dean, Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University since July 2013; Virginia Commonwealth University, Professor of Marketing from 1989 to 2013. | 54 | None |
Mary Lou H.
Ivey (60) Trustee |
Indefinite,
Since June 2010 |
Accountant, Harris, Hardy & Johnstone, P.C., accounting firm, since 2008. | 54 | None |
Theo H. Pitt,
Jr.
(82) Trustee |
Indefinite;
Since August 2013 |
Senior Partner, Community Financial Institutions Consulting (bank consulting) since 1997 to present. | 54 | Independent Trustee of Chesapeake Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Leeward Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; and Starboard Investment Trust for the 17 series of that trust; (all registered investment companies). |
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OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES
NAME,
AGE
AND POSITION(S) WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S) DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE |
David Bogaert
(55) President and Principal Executive Officer |
Indefinite,
Since August 2017 |
Managing Director of Business Development, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., October 2013 present; Senior Vice President of Business Development and other positions for Huntington Asset Services, Inc. from 1986 to 2013. | N/A | N/A |
Karen M. Shupe
(54) Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
Indefinite,
Since June 2008 |
Managing Director of Fund Operations, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 2003 to present. | N/A | N/A |
Ann T.
MacDonald (64) Assistant Treasurer |
Indefinite,
Since November 2015 |
Director, Fund Administration and Fund Accounting, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 2003 to present. | N/A | N/A |
John H. Lively
(50) Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since November 2013 |
Attorney, Practus, LLP (law firm), May 2018 to present; Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), March 2010 to May 2018. | N/A | N/A |
Holly B.
Giangiulio (55) Assistant Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since November 2015 |
Managing Director, Corporate Operations, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., January 2015 to present, Corporate Accounting and HR Manager from 2010 to 2015. | N/A | N/A |
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NAME,
AGE
AND POSITION(S) WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S) DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY TRUSTEE |
Julian G.
Winters
(50) Chief Compliance Officer |
Indefinite,
Since August 2013. |
Managing Member of Watermark Solutions, LLC (investment compliance and consulting) since March 2007. | N/A | N/A |
Tina H. Bloom
(50) Assistant Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since November 2018 |
Attorney, Practus, LLP (law firm), May 2018 to present; Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), November 2017 to May 2018; Director of Fund Administration of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC from 2011-2017. | N/A | N/A |
Bo James Howell
(37) Assistant Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since November 2018 |
Attorney, Practus, LLP (law firm), May 2018 to present; Founder, CCO Technology, June 2018; Director of Fund Administration of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC from 2012-2018. | N/A | N/A |
Trustee Committees . The Board oversees the Trust and certain aspects of the services provided by the Adviser and the Funds other service providers. The Trustees will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. The officers of the Trust serve at the pleasure of the Board and for a term of one year or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.
The Trust has a standing Audit Committee of the Board composed of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The functions of the Audit Committee are to meet with the Trusts independent auditors to review the scope and findings of the annual audit, discuss the Trusts accounting policies, discuss any recommendations of the independent auditors with respect to the Trusts management practices, review the impact of changes in accounting standards on the Trusts financial statements, recommend to the Board the selection of independent registered public accounting firm, and perform such other duties as
10
may be assigned to the Audit Committee by the Board. For the Trusts most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Audit Committee met six times.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter, which is described in Exhibit C the charter also describes the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. For the Trusts most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Committee met once.
The Valuation Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Valuation Committee meets as needed in the event that the Funds hold any securities that are subject to valuation and it reviews the fair valuation of such securities on an as needed basis. For the Trusts most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Committee did not meet.
The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee receives, investigates, and makes recommendations as to the appropriate remedial action in connection with any report of evidence of a material violation of the securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Trust, its officers, Trustees, or agents. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Committee did not meet.
Trustee Compensation . Each Trustee who is not an interested person of the Trust may receive compensation for their services to the Trust. All Trustees are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. Effective July 1, 2017, each Trustee receives a retainer fee at the annualized rate of $50,000. Additionally, each Trustee receives a fee of $2,500 per special in-person meeting and $1,250 per special telephonic meeting. Compensation received from the Trust for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 is as follows:
Name
of
Person / Position |
Aggregate
Compensation From Fund |
Pension
or Retirement
Benefits Accrued As Part of Funds Expenses |
Estimated
Annual
Benefits upon Retirement |
Total
Compensation From
Fund and Fund Complex Paid To Trustees (*) (1) |
David J.
Urban,
Trustee |
$1,489 | $0 | $0 | $50,000 |
Mary Lou
H.
Ivey, Trustee |
$1,489 | $0 | $0 | $50,000 |
Theo H.
Pitt,
Jr., Trustee |
$1,489 | $0 | $0 | $50,000 |
* | Trust does not pay deferred compensation. | |
(1) | The Fund Complex consists of the Trust, which is comprised of the fifty-four Funds. |
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares . The table below shows for each Trustee, the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee, and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities of the Funds of the Trust, as of September 30, 2017, and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000.
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Name of Trustee |
Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the Funds |
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in all Registered Investment Companies Overseen by the Trustees in Family of Investment Companies |
Non-Interested Trustees | ||
David J. Urban | A | A |
Mary Lou H. Ivey | A | A |
Theo H. Pitt, Jr. | A | A |
Sales Loads . No front-end or deferred sales charges are applied to purchase of Fund shares by current or former trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, the Adviser or the Funds principal underwriter (the Distributor) and by the members of their immediate families.
Policies Concerning Personal Investment Activities. The Fund, the Adviser, and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics, pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that permit investment personnel, subject to their particular code of ethics, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, for their own account.
The Codes of Ethics are on file with, and can be reviewed and copied at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D. C. In addition, the Codes of Ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website at http://www.sec.gov.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION |
As of December 31, 2018, the Trustees and officers own less than 1% of the Funds shares. As of December 31, 2018, the following persons were considered to be either a control person or principal shareholder of the Fund.
Investor Class
Name and Address | % of Class | Type of Ownership |
Kenneth M.
Pratt IRA
1911 Azalea Way Rocklin, CA 95765 |
9.61% | Record |
Shelly F and
Joyce K Greenhaus
JTWROS 15 Hallock Pl Armork, NY 10504 |
21.27% | Record |
Wayne G. Pierson
13425 SW Juanita Pl Beaverton, OR 97008 |
5.54% | Record |
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Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza Jersey City, NJ 07399-0002 |
38.66% | Record |
Eric Scott
Clark
PO Box 264 New Springfield, OH 44443 |
5.03% | Record |
Institutional Class
Name and Address | % of Class | Type of Ownership |
Charles Schwab
& Co., Inc.
1
Attn: Mutual Funds 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105 |
53.93% | Record |
TD Ameritrade
FBO our customers
PO Box 2226 Omaha, NE 68103-2226 |
22.17% | Record |
1 | The Funds shares are sold through channels including broker-dealer intermediaries that may establish single, omnibus accounts with the Funds transfer agent. The beneficial owners of these shares, however, are the individual investors who maintain accounts within these broker-dealer intermediaries. |
The Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion and to pay such brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction or the Advisers overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust and to other accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.
Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom the Fund effects securities transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to the Fund. Although research services and other information are useful to the Fund and the Adviser, it is not possible to place a dollar value on the research and other information received. It is the opinion of the Board of Trustees and the Adviser that the review and study of the research and other information will not reduce
13
the overall cost to the Adviser of performing its duties to the Fund under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Due to research services provided by brokers, the Fund may direct trades to certain brokers.
There were no directed trades in exchange for research services during the most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.
Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price, including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker. Purchases include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and the purchase price paid to a market maker may include the spread between the bid and asked prices.
When the Fund and another of the Advisers clients seek to purchase or sell the same security at or about the same time, the Adviser may execute the transaction on a combined (blocked) basis. Blocked transactions can produce better execution for the Fund because of the increased volume of the transaction. If the entire blocked order is not filled, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if the other client desires to sell the same portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata basis. The allocation may be adjusted by the Adviser, taking into account such factors as the size of the individual orders and transaction costs, when the Adviser believes an adjustment is reasonable.
The following table sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund and the Predecessor Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions during the periods shown:
Fiscal Year End | Brokerage Commissions |
September 30, 2016* | $1,257 |
September 30, 2017 | $4,867 |
September 30, 2018 | $1,974 |
* For the
period January 1, 2016 through September 30, 2016. On February 18, 2016, the Board
of Trustees approved a change to the Funds fiscal year end to September 30.
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The Trust is authorized to issue two classes of shares: Investor Class shares imposing no front-end or deferred sales charges and imposing a 0.20% 12b-1 fee and a 2.00% redemption fee; and Institutional Class shares imposing no front-end, deferred sales charges, 12b-1 fees or redemption fees.
Shares have no preemptive rights and only such conversion or exchange rights as the Board may grant in its discretion. When issued for payment as described in the applicable prospectus, shares will be fully paid and non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or an individual fund, shareholders of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to the particular fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon the relative asset values of the respective fund, of any general assets of the Trust not belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.
14
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held, and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share held, and will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except as otherwise expressly required by law or when the Board determines that the matter to be voted on affects only the interests of shareholders of a particular class. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate of the Trusts outstanding shares may elect all of the trustees, irrespective of the votes of other shareholders.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each fund affected by the matter. A particular fund is deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each fund in the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the fund. Under the Rule, the approval of an investment management agreement or any change in an investment objective, if fundamental, or in a fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of such fund. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the appointment of independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts and the election of trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting without regard to series or class.
The Trust does not presently intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 25% of the Trusts shares, the Trust will call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more trustees and other certain matters. To the extent required by law, the Trust will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.
The Board has full power and authority, in its sole discretion, and without obtaining shareholder approval, to divide or combine the shares of any class or series thereof into a greater or lesser number, to classify or reclassify any issued shares or any class or series thereof into one or more classes or series of shares, and to take such other action with respect to the Trusts shares as the Board may deem desirable. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the Trust to merge or to consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or other organization in order to change the form of organization and/or domicile of the Trust or to sell or exchange all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, in dissolution of the Trust, or any series or class thereof. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the Trust by the trustees without shareholder approval. However, the exercise of such authority by the Board without shareholder approval may be subject to certain restrictions or limitations under the 1940 Act.
15
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION |
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Fund). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, real estate investment trust, insurance company, regulated investment company (RIC), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax (AMT). Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of the Fund are held by U.S. shareholders and that such shares are held as capital assets.
A U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of the Fund that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen
or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and
former long-term residents);
|
|
|
a corporation
or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
|
|
|
an estate,
the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source; or
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|
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a trust
with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have the authority
to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election
in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
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A Non-U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of the Fund that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of the Fund, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding the Fund shares should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company (RIC) and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable income as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 21%). The Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.
16
The Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of its undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year. To avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98.2% of the Funds ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98% of the Funds capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which it paid no federal income tax in preceding years. The Funds generally intend to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, do not expect to be subject to this excise tax.
The Fund may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in the Funds investment company taxable income (discussed above) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.
To the extent that a Fund has capital loss carryforwards from prior tax years, those carryforwards will reduce the net capital gains that can support the Funds distribution of Capital Gain Dividends. Beginning in 2011, a RIC is permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term). For net capital losses recognized prior to such date, such losses are permitted to be carried forward up to 8 years and are characterized as short-term. These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of the Fund, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders. Except as set forth in Failure to Qualify as a RIC, the remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund will qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.
Failure to Qualify as a RIC . If the Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed. Distributions to the Funds shareholders of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Funds distributions, to the extent derived from the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as qualified dividend income eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.
Distributions in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, the Fund would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its requalification as a RIC.
17
Taxation for U.S. Shareholders . Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by the Fund from its investment company taxable income (which is, generally, the Funds ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions (if designated by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Funds income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers cooperatives or real estate investment trusts or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (which provides for a maximum 20% rate) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company. Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by the Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund. Distributions in excess of the Funds earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholders shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).
The Fund is not required to provide written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions. The Forms 1099 will instead serve this notice purpose.
As a RIC, the Fund will be subject to the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between the Fund and the shareholders and this may affect the shareholders AMT liabilities. The Fund intends in general to apportion these items in the same proportion that dividends paid to each shareholder bear to the Funds taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction.
For purpose of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If the Fund makes such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The Fund intends to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If, however, the Fund were to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and
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to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.
Sales and other dispositions of the shares, such as exchanges, of the Fund generally are taxable events. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisor with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of the Fund is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. The sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.
Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the Funds shareholders Consolidated Form 1099s when covered securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.
The Fund has chosen average cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.
For those securities defined as covered under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not covered. The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.
Certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their net investment income, which should include dividends from the Fund and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Fund. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Fund.
Options, Futures, Forward Contracts, Swap Agreements, Hedges, Straddles and Other Transactions . In general, option premiums received by the Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund.
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Instead, the premiums are recognized (i) when the option contract expires, (ii) the option is exercised by the holder, or (iii) the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If a call option written by the Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Funds basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received for purposes of computing its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss that may arise in respect of any termination of the Funds obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option will be short-term gain or loss, depending on whether the premium income received by the Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
Certain covered call writing activities of the Fund may trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Internal Revenue Code, requiring that losses be deferred and holding periods be tolled on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related property. Options on single stocks that are not deep in the money may constitute qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are in the money although not deep in the money will be suspended during the period that such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends-received deduction to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or fail to qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction, as the case may be.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by the Fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, equity indices and debt securities) will be governed by section 1256 of the Internal Revenue Code (Section 1256 Contracts). Gains or losses on Section 1256 Contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, Section 1256 Contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Internal Revenue Code) are marked to market with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, the Funds transactions in other derivative instruments (e.g., forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as any of its other hedging, short sale or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (e.g., notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Funds securities. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Because these and other tax rules applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance may be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid the Fund-level tax. The Fund will monitor its transactions, will make appropriate tax elections and will make appropriate entries in its books and records in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.
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Certain of the Funds investments in derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of the Funds transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, are likely to produce a difference between the Funds book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any). If there is a difference between the Funds book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund may be required to distribute amounts in excess of its book income or a portion of Fund distributions may be treated as a return of capital to shareholders. If the Funds book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Funds remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If the Funds book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.
Original Issue Discount, Pay-In-Kind Securities, Market Discount and Commodity-Linked Notes . Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (OID) is treated as interest income and is included in the Funds taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security.
Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligations issued with OID, its revised issue price) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt obligation. Alternatively, the Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Funds income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Funds income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects. In the case of higher-risk securities, the amount of market discount may be unclear. See Higher-Risk Securities.
Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price), or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. The Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
In addition, payment-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income that is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
If the Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such
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distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Higher-Risk Securities . To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. In limited circumstances, it may also not be clear whether the Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, and if so, what amount of market discount the Fund should recognize. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
Issuer Deductibility of Interest . A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by the Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.
Interest paid on debt obligations owned by the Fund, if any, that are considered for U.S. tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders . A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if the Fund recognizes excess inclusion income derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (TMPs) if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Funds investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).
In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in the Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in the Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholders distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholders interest in the Fund. The Fund has not yet
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determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies . A passive foreign investment company (PFIC) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.
Equity investments by the Fund in certain PFICs could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if the Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing fund (i.e., make a QEF election), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, the Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings to the market as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Funds taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Funds total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.
Foreign Currency Transactions . The Funds transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.
Foreign Taxation . Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund does not expect to be eligible to pass through to shareholders a credit or deduction for such taxes.
Foreign Shareholders . Capital Gain Dividends are generally not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a foreign shareholder) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.
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Effective for taxable years of a regulated investment company beginning before January 1, 2012, a regulated investment company is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (w) that does not provide a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (x) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (y) that is within a foreign country that has inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders (interest-related dividends), and (ii) with respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests as described below) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly reported by the regulated investment company (short-term capital gain dividends). If the Fund invests in an underlying fund that pays such distributions to the Fund, such distributions retain their character as not subject to withholding if properly reported when paid by the Fund to foreign persons.
The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so. These exemptions from withholding will not be available to foreign shareholders of Funds that do not currently report their dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends.
In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend to shareholders. Foreign persons should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.
Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests (USRPIs) apply to the foreign shareholders sale of shares of the Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).
Special rules would apply if the Fund were either a U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporations USPRIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.
If the Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions ( e.g ., as ordinary
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income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholders current and past ownership of the Fund. On and after January 1, 2012, this look-through USRPI treatment for distributions by the Fund, if it were either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above, to foreign shareholders applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.
In addition, if the Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.
Whether or not the Fund is characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of the Funds assets. The Fund does not expect to be a USRPHC. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Fund.
If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holders conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.
If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.
To qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in the Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard.
A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.
Backup Withholding . The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations . Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Shareholder Reporting Obligations With Respect to Foreign Financial Assets . Certain individuals (and, if provided in future guidance, certain domestic entities) must disclose annually their interests in
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specified foreign financial assets on IRS Form 8938, which must be attached to their U.S. federal income tax returns for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010. The IRS has not yet released a copy of the Form 8938 and has suspended the requirement to attach Form 8938 for any taxable year for which an income tax return is filed before the release of Form 8938. Following Form 8938s release, individuals will be required to attach to their next income tax return required to be filed with the IRS a Form 8938 for each taxable year for which the filing of Form 8938 was suspended. Until the IRS provides more details regarding this reporting requirement, including in Form 8938 itself and related Treasury regulations, it remains unclear under what circumstances, if any, a shareholders (indirect) interest in the Funds specified foreign financial assets, if any, will be required to be reported on this Form 8938.
Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements . Rules enacted in March 2010 require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments (withholdable payments) made after December 31, 2012. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends and interest made on or after January 1, 2014, and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2015.
The IRS has issued only very preliminary guidance with respect to these new rules; their scope remains unclear and potentially subject to material change. Very generally, it is possible that distributions made by the Fund after the dates noted above (or such later dates as may be provided in future guidance) to a shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends, Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and interest-related dividends, as described above) will be subject to the new 30% withholding requirement. Payments to a foreign shareholder that is a foreign financial institution will generally be subject to withholding, unless such shareholder enters into a timely agreement with the IRS. Payments to shareholders that are U.S. persons or foreign individuals will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide the Fund with such certifications or other documentation, including, to the extent required, with regard to such shareholders direct and indirect owners, as the Fund requires to comply with the new rules. Persons investing in the Fund through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of the new reporting and withholding regime to their investments in the Fund.
Shareholders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding this new reporting and withholding regime, in light of their particular circumstances.
Shares Purchased through Tax-Qualified Plans . Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
FATCA . Payments to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution (FFI) or a non-financial foreign entity (NFFE) within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on: (a) income dividends paid by a Fund after June 30, 2014 and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after December 31, 2016. FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.
PRICING AND PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES |
Equity Securities . Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a securitys primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees.
Money Market Securities and other Debt Securities . If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees.
Use of Third-Party Independent Pricing Agents . Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
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applicable, a brokers authorized designee, received the order. Customer orders will be priced at the Funds net asset value next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the brokers authorized designee.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND |
The Fund does not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the redemption amount is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Funds net assets, pursuant to an election under Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act by the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Funds net assets in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses such as the payment of brokerage commissions on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.
ADDITIONAL SERVICE PROVIDERS |
In its capacity as administrator, CFS supervises all aspects of the operations of the Fund except those performed by the Adviser. CFS will provide certain administrative services and facilities for the Fund, including preparing and maintaining certain books, records, and monitoring compliance with state and federal regulatory requirements. CFS, as administrative agent for the Fund, will provide shareholder, recordkeeping, administrative and blue-sky filing services.
As transfer agent, CFS provides certain shareholder and other services to the Fund, including furnishing account and transaction information and maintaining shareholder account records. CFS will be responsible for processing orders and payments for share purchases. CFS will mail proxy materials (and receive and tabulate proxies), shareholder reports, confirmation forms for purchases and redemptions and prospectuses to shareholders. CFS will disburse income dividends and capital distributions and prepare and file appropriate tax-related information concerning dividends and distributions to shareholders.
CFS also provides accounting services to the Fund. CFS will be responsible for accounting relating to the Fund and its investment transactions; maintaining certain books and records of the Fund; determining daily the net asset value per share of the Fund; and preparing security position, transaction and cash position reports. CFS also monitors periodic distributions of gains or losses on portfolio sales and maintains a daily listing of portfolio holdings. CFS is responsible for providing expenses accrued and
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payment reporting services, tax-related financial information to the Trust, and for monitoring compliance with the regulatory requirements relating to maintaining accounting records.
CFS receives, for administrative services, an asset-based fee based computed daily and paid monthly on the average daily net assets of the Fund, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses. CFS receives, for transfer agency services, per account fees computed daily and paid monthly, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses. CFS receives, for fund accounting services, an asset-based fee, computed daily and paid monthly on the average daily net assets of the Fund, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses.
For the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2016, 2017, and 2018, the Adviser paid CFS $18,750, $30,000 and $30,000, respectively, for administrative services.
For the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2016, 2017, and 2018, the Adviser paid CFS $11,250, $43,000 and $43,000, respectively, for transfer agent and accounting services.
Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor serves as the Funds principal underwriter and acts as exclusive agent for the Fund in selling its shares to the public on a best efforts basis and then only in respect to orders placed that is, the Distributor is under no obligations to sell any specific number of shares.
FDCC is registered as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The offering of the Funds shares is continuous. The Distributor may receive Distribution 12b-1 and Service Fees from the Fund, as described in the applicable prospectus and this SAI. The Distributor received no compensation as a result of the sale of the Funds shares. For its underwriting services, the Distributor may receive compensation from the Funds Rule 12b-1 plans to the extent that such plans generate sufficient fees to compensate for these services; otherwise, the Adviser is responsible for payment of such underwriting services.
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Your authorized institution is responsible for transmitting all subscription and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Fund on time. Certain authorized institutions have agreements with the Fund that allow them to enter confirmed purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the authorized institution must send your payment to the Fund by the time it prices its shares on the following day. If your authorized institution fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to suspend the offering of shares. Under certain circumstances the Trust or the Adviser may waive the minimum initial investment for purchases by officers, trustees, and employees of the Trust and its affiliated entities and for certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Fund may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time.
Exchanging Shares . If you request the exchange of the total value of your account from one fund to another managed by the Adviser, we will reinvest any declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions in the new fund at its net asset value. Backup withholding and information reporting may apply. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of an exchange appears in the tax section in this SAI.
If a substantial number of shareholders sell their shares of the Fund under the exchange privilege, within a short period, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it would otherwise have held, thus incurring additional transactional costs. Increased use of the exchange privilege may also result in periodic large inflows of money. If this occurs, it is the Funds general policy to initially invest in short-term, interest-bearing money market instruments.
However, if the Adviser believes that attractive investment opportunities (consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies) exist immediately, then it will invest such money in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is possible.
The proceeds from the sale of shares of the Fund may not be available until the third business day following the sale. The fund you are seeking to exchange into may also delay issuing shares until that third business day. The sale of Fund shares to complete an exchange will be effected at net asset value of the Fund next computed after your request for exchange is received in proper form.
Eligible Benefit Plans . An eligible benefit plan is an arrangement available to the employees of an employer (or two or more affiliated employers) having not less than 10 employees at the plans inception, or such an employer on behalf of employees of a trust or plan for such employees, their spouses and their children under the age of 21 or a trust or plan for such employees, which provides for purchases through periodic payroll deductions or otherwise. There must be at least 5 initial participants with accounts investing or invested in Fund shares and/or certain other funds.
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The initial purchase by the eligible benefit plan and prior purchases by or for the benefit of the initial participants of the plan must aggregate not less than $2,500 and subsequent purchases must be at least $50 per account and must aggregate at least $250. Purchases by the eligible benefit plan must be made pursuant to a single order paid for by a single check or federal funds wire and may not be made more often than monthly. A separate account will be established for each employee, spouse or child for which purchases are made. The requirements for initiating or continuing purchases pursuant to an eligible benefit plan may be modified and the offering to such plans may be terminated at any time without prior notice.
Selling Shares . You may sell your shares by giving instructions to the Transfer Agent by mail or by telephone. The Fund will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine and, if the procedures are followed, will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions.
The Funds procedure is to redeem shares at the net asset value next determined after the Transfer Agent receives the redemption request in proper order, less any applicable deferred sales charge on purchases held for less than one year and for which no sales charge was paid at the time of purchase. Payment will be made promptly, but no later than the seventh day following the receipt of the redemption request in proper order. The Board may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC or such exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays, (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (c) an emergency, as defined by rules of the SEC, exists during which time the sale of Fund shares or valuation of securities held by the Fund are not reasonably practicable.
Regular Account . The regular account allows for voluntary investments to be made at any time. Available to individuals, custodians, corporations, trusts, estates, corporate retirement plans and others, investors are free to make additions and withdrawals to or from their account as often as they wish. Simply use the account application provided with the prospectus to open your account.
Telephone Transactions . A shareholder may redeem shares or transfer into another fund by telephone if this service is requested at the time the shareholder completes the initial account application. If it is not elected at that time, it may be elected at a later date by making a request in writing to the Transfer Agent and having the signature on the request guaranteed. The Fund employs reasonable procedures designed to confirm the authenticity of instructions communicated by telephone and, if it does not, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. As a result of this policy, a shareholder authorizing telephone redemption or transfer bears the risk of loss which may result from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions which the Fund believes to be genuine. When requesting a telephone redemption or transfer, the shareholder will be asked to respond to certain questions designed to confirm he shareholders identity as the shareholder of record. Cooperation with these procedures helps to protect the account and the Fund from unauthorized transactions.
Automatic Investment Plan . Any shareholder may utilize this feature, which provides for automatic monthly investments into your account. Upon your request, the Transfer Agent will withdraw a fixed amount each month from a checking or savings account for investment into the Fund. This does not require a commitment for a fixed period of time. A shareholder may change the monthly investment, skip a month or discontinue the Automatic Investment Plan as desired by notifying the Transfer Agent toll-free at (800) 628-4077.
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Retirement Plans . Fund shares are available for purchase in connection with the following tax-deferred prototype retirement plans:
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Traditional
IRA
. An individual retirement account. Your contribution may or may not be deductible
depending on your circumstances. Assets can grow tax-deferred and distributions
are taxable as income.
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Roth
IRA.
An IRA with non-deductible contributions, tax-free growth of assets, and
tax-free distributions for qualified distributions.
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Spousal
IRA
. An IRA funded by a working spouse in the name of a non-earning spouse.
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SEP-IRA
. An individual retirement account funded by employer contributions. Your assets grow tax-deferred and distributions are taxable as income.
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Keogh
or Profit Sharing Plans
. These plans allow corporations, partnerships and individuals
who are self-employed to make tax-deductible contributions of up to $35,000 for each
person covered by the plans.
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403(b)
Plans
. An arrangement that allows employers of charitable or educational organizations
to make voluntary salary reduction contributions to a tax-deferred account.
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401(k)
Plans
. Allows employees of corporations of all sizes to contribute a percentage
of their wages on a tax-deferred basis. These accounts need to be established by
the trustee of the plan.
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For information about eligibility requirements and other matters concerning these plans and to obtain the necessary forms to participate in these plans, please call the Trust toll-free at (800) 673-0550. Each plans custodian charges nominal fees in connection with plan establishment and maintenance. These fees are detailed in the plan documents. You may wish to consult with your attorney or other tax adviser for specific advice concerning your tax status and plans.
Exchange Privilege . To the extent that the Adviser manages other funds in the Trust, shareholders may exchange their shares for shares of any other series of the Trust managed by the Adviser, provided the shares of the Fund the shareholder is exchanging into are registered for sale in the shareholders state of residence. As of the date of this prospectus, the Adviser does not manage any other funds in the Trust. Each account must meet the minimum investment requirements. Also, to make an exchange, an exchange order must comply with the requirements for a redemption or repurchase order and must specify the value or the number of shares to be exchanged. Your exchange will take effect as of the next determination of the Funds net asset value per share (usually at the close of business on the same day). The Trust reserves the right to limit the number of exchanges or to otherwise prohibit or restrict shareholders from making exchanges at any time, without notice, should the Trust determine that it would be in the best interest of its shareholders to do so. For tax purposes, an exchange constitutes the sale of the shares of the fund from which you are exchanging and the purchase of shares of the fund into which you are exchanging. Consequently, the sale may involve either a capital gain or loss to the shareholder for federal income tax purposes. The exchange privilege is available only in states where it is legally permissible to do so.
Potential benefits of the Plan to the Fund include improved shareholder services, savings to the Fund in transfer agency costs, savings to the Fund in other expenses, benefits to the investment process through
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growth and stability of assets, and maintenance of a financially healthy management organization. The continuation of the Plan must be considered by the Trustees annually.
Under the Plan, the Investor Class shares of the Fund may expend up to 0.20% of the Classs average daily net assets annually to finance any activity related to the servicing of shareholder accounts, provided the Trustees have approved the category of expenses for which payment is being made.
The Plan is a type of plan known as a compensation plan because payments are made for services rendered to the Fund with respect to Fund shares regardless of the level of expenditures made by the Funds distributor. The Trustees will, however, take into account such expenditures for purposes of reviewing operations under the Plan and considering the annual renewal of the Plan. The Plan provides that expenditures may include, without limitation: (a) payments to the Distributor and to securities dealers and others in respect of the sale of shares of the Fund; (b) payment of compensation to and expenses of personnel (including personnel of organizations with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan) who engage in or support distribution of shares of the Fund or who render shareholder support services not otherwise provided by the Trusts transfer agent, administrator, or custodian, including but not limited to, answering inquiries regarding the Trust, processing shareholder transactions, providing personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts, providing other shareholder liaison services, responding to shareholder inquiries, providing information on shareholder investments in the shares of the Fund, and providing such other shareholder services as the Trust may reasonably request, arranging for bank wires, assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing information periodically to shareholders showing their positions in the Fund, forwarding communications from the Fund such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders, processing purchase, exchange, and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Fund or its service providers; (c) formulation and implementation of marketing and promotional activities, including, but not limited to, direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising; (d) preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature; (e) preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports of the Trust for recipients other than existing shareholders of the Trust; (f) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of contracts regarding Fund investment objectives and policies and other information about the Fund, including the performance of the Fund; (g) obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Fund incurred $861 in 12b-1 fees, which was received by the Distributor and used for general distribution purposes.
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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITY HOLDINGS |
This Disclosure of Portfolio Securities Holdings Policy (the Policy) shall govern the disclosure of the portfolio securities holdings of each series of the Trust. The Trust maintains this Policy to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interests of the Fund and the Funds shareholders. The Board reviews these policies and procedures as necessary and compliance will be periodically assessed by the Board in connection with a report from the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer. In addition, the Board has reviewed and approved the provision of portfolio holdings information to entities described below that may be prior to and more frequently than the public disclosure of such information (i.e., non-standard disclosure). The Board has also delegated authority to the officers of the Trust and Adviser to provide such information in certain circumstances (see below).
The Trust is required by the SEC to file its complete portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with the Trusts annual and semi-annual reports on Form N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal quarters. The portfolio holdings information provided in these reports is as of the end of the respective quarter. Form N-CSR must be filed with the SEC no later than ten (10) calendar days after the Trust transmits its annual or semi-annual report to its shareholders. Form N-Q must be filed with the SEC no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the end of the applicable quarter.
Additionally, the Trusts service providers which have contracted to provide services to the Trust and its funds, including, for example, the custodian, the fund accountants and other service providers assisting with materials utilized in the Boards 15-c processes that require portfolio holdings information in order to perform those services, may receive non-standard disclosure. Non-standard disclosure of portfolio holdings information may also be provided to a third-party when the Trust has a legitimate business purpose for doing so. The Trust has the following ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Funds portfolio holdings information:
1. |
to the Trusts auditors within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period or other
periods as necessary for use in providing audit opinions and other advice related
to financial, regulatory, or tax reporting;
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2. |
to financial
printers within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period for the purpose
of preparing Trust regulatory filings; and
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3. |
to the
Trusts administrator, custodian, transfer agent and accounting services provider
on a daily basis in connection with their providing services to the Fund.
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The Trusts service providers may also disclose non-public portfolio holdings information if such disclosure is required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, or by regulatory authorities. Additionally, the Adviser may establish ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Funds portfolio holdings information that the Adviser determines that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipient is subject to a duty of confidentiality. These third parties may include:
1. |
financial
data processing companies that provide automated data scanning and monitoring services
for the Fund;
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2. |
research
companies that allow the Adviser to perform attribution analysis for the Fund; and
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3. |
the Advisers proxy voting agent to assess and vote proxies on behalf of the Fund.
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From time to time, employees of the Adviser may express their views orally or in writing on the Funds portfolio securities or may state that the Fund has recently purchased or sold, or continues to own, one or more securities. The securities subject to these views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since a Funds most recent quarter-end and therefore may not be reflected on the list of the Funds most recent quarter-end portfolio holdings. These views and statements may be made to various persons, including members of the press, brokers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund, shareholders in the Fund, persons considering investing in the Fund or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers, and other entities for which the Adviser may determine. The nature and content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ. From time to time, employees of the Adviser also may provide oral or written information (portfolio commentary) about the Fund, including, but not limited to, how the Funds investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries, investment styles and capitalization sizes, and among stocks, bonds, currencies and cash, security types, bond maturities, bond coupons and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance. The Adviser may also provide oral or written information (statistical information) about various financial characteristics of the Fund or its underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha, beta, R-squared, coefficient of determination, duration, maturity, information ratio, Sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the Fund may be based on the Funds portfolio as of the most recent quarter-end or the end of some other interim period, such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to various persons, including those described in the preceding paragraph. The nature and content of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.
Additionally, employees of the Adviser may disclose one or more of the portfolio securities of the Fund when purchasing and selling securities through broker-dealers, requesting bids on securities, obtaining price quotations on securities, or in connection with litigation involving the Funds portfolio securities. The Adviser does not enter into formal non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements in connection with these situations; however, the Fund would not continue to conduct business with a person who the Adviser believed was misusing the disclosed information.
The Adviser or its affiliates may manage products sponsored by companies other than itself, including investment companies, offshore funds, and separate accounts and affiliates of the Adviser may provide investment related services, including research services, to other companies, including other investment companies, offshore funds, institutional investors and other entities. In each of these instances, the sponsors of these other companies and the affiliates of the Adviser may receive compensation for their services. In many cases, these other products may be managed in a similar fashion to the Fund and thus have similar portfolio holdings, and the other investment related services provided by affiliates of the Adviser may involve disclosure of information that is also utilized by the Adviser in managing the Fund. The sponsors of these other products may disclose the portfolio holdings of their products at different times than the Adviser discloses portfolio holdings for the Fund, and affiliates of the Adviser may provide investment related services to its clients at times that are different than the times disclosed to the Fund.
The Trust and the Adviser currently have no other arrangements for the provision of non-standard disclosure to any party or shareholder. Other than the non-standard disclosure discussed above, if a third-party requests specific, current information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings, the Trust will refer the third-party to the latest regulatory filing.
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All of the arrangements above are subject to the policies and procedures adopted by the Board to ensure such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Trust and its shareholders. The Trusts CCO is responsible for monitoring the use and disclosure of information relating to Fund portfolio securities. Although no material conflicts of interest are believed to exist that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders, various safeguards have been implemented to protect the Fund and its shareholders from conflicts of interest, including: the adoption of Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act designed to prevent fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative acts by officers and employees of the Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor in connection with their personal securities transactions; the adoption by the Adviser and Distributor of insider trading policies and procedures designed to prevent their employees misuse of material non-public information; and the adoption by the Trust of a Code of Ethics for Officers that requires the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Trust to report to the Board any affiliations or other relationships that could potentially create a conflict of interest with the Fund. There may be instances where the interests of the Trusts shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Adviser, the Distributor, or an affiliated person of the Trust, the Adviser or the Distributor. In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board and the Board will attempt to resolve the situation in a manner that it deems in the best interests of the Fund.
Affiliated persons of the Trust who receive non-standard disclosure are subject to restrictions and limitations on the use and handling of such information, including requirements to maintain the confidentiality of such information, pre-clear securities trades and report securities transactions activity, as applicable. Except as provided above, affiliated persons of the Trust and third party service providers of the Trust receiving such non-standard disclosure will be instructed that such information must be kept confidential and that no trading on such information should be allowed.
Neither the Trust, the Fund, nor the Adviser receives compensation or other consideration in connection with the non-standard disclosure of information about portfolio securities.
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PROXY VOTING POLICIES |
The Trust is required to disclose information concerning the Funds proxy voting policies and procedures to shareholders. The Board has delegated to Adviser the responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which have been reviewed by the Board, and which are found in Exhibit B. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Trust are included as Exhibit A. Any material changes to the proxy policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board for approval. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30, will be available (1) without charge, upon request by calling toll-free (800) 628-4077; and (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
You can receive free copies of reports, request other information and discuss your questions about the Fund by contacting the Fund directly at:
World Funds Trust |
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205 |
Richmond, Virginia 23235 |
Telephone: (800) 673-0550 |
www.cliffordcapfund.com |
The Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and, therefore, the Funds financial information includes results of the Fund and the Predecessor Fund. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on January 31, 2014. Shareholders of the Predecessor Fund approved the reorganization into the Fund on January 13, 2016 and received shares of the Fund on February 8, 2016.
The Annual Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 has been filed with the SEC. The financial statements contained in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this SAI. The financial statements and financial highlights for the Fund included in the Annual Report have been audited by the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, Cohen & Company, Ltd., whose report thereon also appears in such Annual Report and is also incorporated herein by reference. No other parts of the Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. The financial statements in such Annual Report have been incorporated herein in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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Exhibit A
World Funds Trust
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES |
The World Funds Trust (the Trust) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). The Trust offers multiple series (each a Fund and, collectively, the Funds). Consistent with its fiduciary duties and pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act (the Proxy Rule), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) has adopted this proxy voting policy on behalf of the Trust (the Policy) to reflect its commitment to ensure that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds shareholders.
Delegation of Proxy Voting Authority to Fund Advisers
The Board believes that the investment advisor of each Fund (each an Adviser and, collectively, the Advisers), as the entity that selects the individual securities that comprise its Funds portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best-suited to make decisions on how to vote proxies of portfolio companies held by that Fund. The Trust shall therefore defer to, and rely on, the Adviser of each Fund to make decisions on how to cast proxy votes on behalf of such Fund.
The Trust hereby designates the Adviser of each Fund as the entity responsible for exercising proxy voting authority with regard to securities held in the Funds investment portfolio. Consistent with its duties under this Policy, each Adviser shall monitor and review corporate transactions of corporations in which the Fund has invested, obtain all information sufficient to allow an informed vote on all proxy solicitations, ensure that all proxy votes are cast in a timely fashion, and maintain all records required to be maintained by the Fund under the Proxy Rule and the 1940 Act. Each Adviser shall perform these duties in accordance with the Advisers proxy voting policy, a copy of which shall be presented to this Board for its review. Each Adviser shall promptly provide to the Board updates to its proxy voting policy as they are adopted and implemented.
Conflict of Interest Transactions
In some instances, an Adviser may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of a Funds shareholders, and those of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such case, the Adviser is instructed to abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Funds vote will be cast. In the event that the Board is required to vote a proxy because an Adviser has a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy, the Board will vote such proxy in accordance with the Advisers proxy voting policy, to the extent consistent with the shareholders best interests, as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Board shall notify the Adviser of its final decision on the matter and the Adviser shall vote in accordance with the Boards decision.
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Availability of Proxy Voting Policy and Records Available to Fund Shareholders
If a Fund has a website, the Fund may post a copy of its Advisers proxy voting policy and this Policy on such website. A copy of such policies and of each Funds proxy voting record shall also be made available, without charge, upon request of any shareholder of the Fund, by calling the applicable Funds toll-free telephone number as printed in the Funds prospectus. The Trusts administrator shall reply to any Fund shareholder request within three business days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.
Each Adviser shall provide a complete voting record, as required by the Proxy Rule, for each series of the Trust for which it acts as adviser, to the Trusts administrator within 30 days following the end of each 12-month period ending June 30. The Trusts administrator will file a report based on such record on Form N-PX on an annual basis with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than August 31 st of each year.
Adopted: November 26, 2013
Amended: January 26, 2015
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Exhibit B
CLIFFORD CAPITAL PARTNERS,
LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY
In order to comply with Rule 206(4)-6, as well as revision to Rule 204-2, Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (CCP) hereby adopts the following Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures (Policy) relating to the handling of proxy voting on behalf of client accounts.
This Policy is designed to ensure that CCP when requested by its clients, votes all proxies in the best interests of our clients or, with respect to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund (the Fund), its shareholders. Though our client agreement states that we normally vote proxies on behalf of our clients as a matter of course, if a client chooses to retain the right and power to vote his or her own proxies, of course CCP respects that decision.
In voting proxy proposals, we seek to avoid all material conflicts of interest that may arise from time to time. In cases where CCP is aware of a conflict between the interests of a client and the interests of CCP or an affiliated person (e.g., a portfolio company is a client or an affiliate of a client of CCP), CCP will notify the client of such conflict and will vote the clients shares in accordance with the clients instructions. In the event that CCP does not receive instructions from the client within three business days of the notice, CCP may abstain from voting or vote the proxy in what it believes (in its sole discretion) is the clients best interests.
In cases where CCP is aware of conflict between the interest of the Funds shareholders and the interest of CCP or its affiliates, the Funds principal underwriter or an affiliated person of the Fund, then the Proxy Manager may consult with an independent consultant or outside counsel to resolve material conflicts of interest. Possible resolutions of such conflicts may include: (i) voting in accordance with the guidance of an independent consultant or outside counsel; (ii) designating a person or committee to vote that has no knowledge of any relationship between CCP and the issuer, its officers or directors, director candidates, or proxy proponents; (iii) voting in proportion to other shareholders; or (iv) voting in other ways that are consistent with CCPs obligation to vote in its clients best interests.
CCP has appointed Wayne G. Pierson to oversee the proxy-voting program. He may delegate certain administrative functions of the program to another member of the staff, but retains overall responsibility for its undertaking.
I. Specific Procedures | |||
1. |
A record
of each proxy received shall be maintained.
|
||
2. |
When a
proxy notice is received, the first step is to determine which accounts hold the
security to which the proxy relates, as well as the number of votes controlled by
each account. This information is listed on an Excel spreadsheet (the Data
Sheet), along with any other relevant information, such as the date by which
votes must be cast.
|
||
3. |
Each proxy
received will be carefully considered in order to attempt to determine the choice
that will result in the most advantageous position for each client affected. Any
research material necessary to make the best possible decision will be gathered
and maintained, as appropriate.
|
||
4. |
The first
consideration is whether the proxy is a routine item, a non-routine item or a conflict
of interest item.
Wayne Pierson,
or his designee, is responsible for making
this determination.
|
||
Routine items may include: | |||
~ Director elections | |||
~ Selection of independent auditors | |||
~ Increases in or reclassification of common stock | |||
~ Changes to the board of directors |
40
Non-routine
items
may include:
|
|||
~ Mergers/reorganizations
|
|||
~ Amendments
to corporate charter or by-laws that might materially affect shareholder rights
|
|||
~ Shareholder
proposals opposed by management
|
|||
Conflict
of Interest items
may include:
|
|||
~ Instances
where CCP manages a pension or employee benefit plan for a company soliciting proxies
|
|||
~ Instances
where a client or an affiliated person of CCP may serve on the Board of Directors
for a company soliciting proxies
|
|||
5. |
Each proxy
is voted according to the decisions made.
|
||
6. |
The decision
made with respect to each proxy is recorded on the Data sheet.
|
II. Voting Policies
Given that the goal of this policy is to vote each proxy in the best interest of each individual shareholder, it is possible that some proxies could be voted differently for different clients. In general, CCP believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following policies, with respect to such routine items, is in the best interests of our clients:
|
We will
generally vote
for
the election of directors (where no corporate governance
issues are implicated);
|
|
|
We will
generally vote
for
proposals that strengthen the shared interests of shareholders
and management;
|
|
|
We will
generally vote
for
the selection of independent auditors based on management
or director recommendation, unless a conflict of interest is perceived;
|
|
|
We will
generally vote
for
proposals that we believe may lead to an increase in shareholder
value;
|
|
|
We will
generally vote
for
management recommendations adding or amending indemnification
provisions in charter or by-laws;
|
|
|
We will
generally vote
for
proposals that maintain or increase the rights of shareholders.
|
We will generally vote against any proposals that we believe will have negative impact on shareholder value or rights.
While all proxies will receive attention and consideration, more detailed research will be conducted for non-routine items and conflict of interest items.
III. Disclosure and Recordkeeping
A. Disclosure of How to Obtain Voting Information | |
Rule 206(4)-6
requires CCP to disclose in response to any client request how the client can obtain
information from CCP on how its securities were voted. Clients can obtain information
on how their securities were voted by making a written request to CCP. Upon receiving
a written request from a client, CCP will provide the information requested by the
client within a reasonable amount of time.
|
|
Rule 206(4)-6
also requires CCP to describe its proxy voting policies and procedures to clients,
and upon request, to provide clients with a copy of those policies and procedures.
Upon receiving a written request from a client, CCP will provide a copy of this
policy within a reasonable amount of time. If approved by the client, this policy
and any requested records may be provided electronically.
|
41
B. Recordkeeping | |
CCP shall
keep the following records for a period of at least six years, the first two in
an easily accessible place:
|
(i) |
A copy
of this Policy;
|
||
(ii) |
Proxy Statements
received regarding client securities;
|
||
(iii) |
Records
of votes cast on behalf of clients;
|
||
(iv) |
Any documents
prepared by CCP that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized
the basis for the decision;
|
||
(v) |
Records
of client requests for proxy voting information, and
|
||
(vi) |
With respect
to the Fund, a record of each shareholder request for proxy voting information and
the Funds response, including the date of the request, the name of the shareholder,
and the date of the response.
|
With regard to item (ii), CCP may rely on proxy statements filed on the SEC EDGAR system instead of keeping its own copies. | |
The Fund shall maintain a copy of each of the foregoing records that is related to proxy votes on behalf of the Fund by CCP. These records may be kept as part of CCPs records | |
C. Form N-PX Clifford Capital Partners Fund | |
The Clifford Capital Partners Fund must file Form N-PX with the Securities and Exchange Commission to report its proxy voting record for each twelve-month period, ending on June 30 of each year. The report must be submitted not later than August 31 and is made publically available. The CCO is responsible for ensuring that CCP maintains the information required to complete form N-PX, as listed below: |
|
The name
of the issuer of the portfolio security;
|
||
|
The exchange
ticker symbol of the portfolio security;
|
||
|
The CUSIP
number for the portfolio security;
|
||
|
The shareholder
meeting date;
|
||
|
A brief
identification of the matter voted on;
|
||
|
Whether
the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;
|
||
|
Whether
the fund cast its vote on the matter;
|
||
|
How the
fund cast its vote (
e.g
., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold
regarding election of directors); and
|
||
|
Whether
the fund cast its vote for or against management.
|
The fund
administrator is responsible for preparing the Form N-PX. CCPs CCO, or designee,
confirms the accuracy of the Form N-PX and the f will submit the Form N-PX to the
SEC on behalf of the Fund.
|
42
Exhibit C | |||
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter | |||
World Funds Trust | |||
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Membership
|
|||
1. |
The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee of World Funds Trust (the Trust)
shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees.
|
||
Board Nominations and Functions
|
|||
1. |
The Committee
shall make nominations for Trustee membership on the Board of Trustees, including
the Independent Trustees. The Committee shall evaluate candidates qualifications
for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the
Trusts series portfolios and the Trusts other principal service providers.
Persons selected as Independent Trustees must not be interested person
as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor shall Independent
Trustee have and affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting
as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule
12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee
shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships
beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence,
e.g.
, business, financial or family relationships with managers or service providers.
See Appendix A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.
|
||
2. |
The Committee
shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate
changes to the full Board of Trustees.
|
||
3. |
The Committee
shall periodically review the composition of the Board of Trustees to determine
whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different backgrounds or skill
sets from those already on the Board.
|
||
4. |
The Committee
shall periodically review trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate
changes to the Independent Trustees as a group.
|
||
Committee Nominations and Functions
|
|||
1. |
The Committee
shall make nominations for membership on all committees and shall review committee
assignments at least annually.
|
||
2. |
The Committee
shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board,
whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for
additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or
reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the
full Board.
|
||
Other Powers and Responsibilities
|
|||
1. |
The Committee
shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities,
including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at
the expense of the Trust.
|
||
2. |
The Committee
shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full
Board of Trustees.
|
||
Adopted: August 2, 2013 |
43
APPENDIX A TO THE NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER | ||
WORLD FUNDS TRUST | ||
PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD | ||
I. |
Identification
of Candidates
. When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated,
and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such
sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management
of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the
Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. In no event
shall the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider as a candidate
to fill any such vacancy an individual recommended by any investment adviser of
any series portfolio of the Trust, unless the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee has invited management to make such a recommendation.
|
|
II. |
Shareholder
Candidates.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall, when identifying
candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate
recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background
information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing
to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received
in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such
recommendations in writing to the attention of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of
any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period
of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation
to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations.
|
|
III. |
Evaluation
of Candidates
. In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees,
including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidates knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience
possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies;
(iii) the candidates educational background; (iv) the candidates reputation
for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial,
technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which
such expertise would complement the Boards existing mix of skills, core competencies
and qualifications; (vi) the candidates perceived ability to contribute to
the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidates ability and commitment
to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the
Board; (vii) the candidates ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee and
any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and
the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the
Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the
Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall conduct personal
interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates.
|
44
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
(a)(1) |
Certificate
of Trust of World Funds Trust (formerly, Abacus World Funds Trust) (the Registrant) dated
April 9, 2007.
42
|
|
|
(a)(2) |
Certificate
of Amendment dated January 7, 2008 to the Registrants Certificate of Trust
dated April 9, 2007.
42
|
|
|
(a)(3) |
Registrants Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 9, 2007, and amended
on June 23, 2008 and November 16, 2016.
41
|
|
|
(b) |
Registrants Amended and Restated By-Laws dated
November 16, 2016.
41
|
|
|
(c) |
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(d)(1) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with respect
to the Union Street Partners Value Fund.
17
|
|
|
(d)(2) |
Investment
Sub-Advisory Agreement between Union Street Partners, LLC and McGinn Investment
Management, Inc. with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund.
17
|
|
|
(d)(3) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc.
2
|
|
|
(d)(4) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher &
Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund.
42
|
(d)(5) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher &
Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM MicroCap Value Fund.
24
|
(d)(6) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and B. Riley Asset Management, a division
of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity
Fund.
16
|
(d)(7) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research & Trading,
LLC with respect to the Toreador Core Fund, Toreador International Fund, Toreador
Explorer Fund and Toreador Select Fund (collectively, the Toreador Funds).
42
|
(d)(8) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC
dba Mission Funds Advisers with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global
Equity Fund.
47
|
(d)(9) |
Investment
Sub-Advisory Agreement between Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC and Auour Investment,
LLC with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
47
|
(d)(10) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group,
LLC with respect to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
42
|
(d)(11) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group,
LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.
5
|
(d)(12) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group,
LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
18
|
(d)(13) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Clifford Capital Partners, LLC with
respect to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
18
|
(d)(14) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. with
respect to the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
(d)(15) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy Fund (formerly known
as the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Protect Strategy Fund), Cboe
Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (January) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P
500
®
Buffer Strategy (February) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (March) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer
Strategy (April) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (May)
Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (June) Fund, Cboe Vest
S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (July) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (August) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer
Strategy (September) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy
(October) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (November)
Fund and Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (December) Fund (collectively
the Cboe Vest Funds).
27
|
(d)(16) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy Fund, Cboe
Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (January) Fund, Cboe Vest
S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (February) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (March) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (April) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth
Strategy (May) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy
(June) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (July)
Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (August) Fund,
Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (September) Fund,
Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (October) Fund, Cboe
Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (November) Fund, Cboe Vest
S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (December) Fund (collectively
the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds).
44
|
(d)(17) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund.
39
|
(d)(18) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance and Buffer Fund.
45
|
(d)(19) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Systelligence, LLC with respect to
The E-Valuator Very Conservative RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Conservative RMS Fund,
The E-Valuator Tactically Managed RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Moderate RMS Fund, The
E-Valuator Growth RMS Fund and The E-Valuator Aggressive Growth RMS Fund (collectively
The E-Valuator Funds).
23
|
(d)(20) |
Amended
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Secure Investment Management,
LLC, with respect to the SIM U.S. Core Managed Volatility Fund, SIM Global Core
Managed Volatility Fund
,
SIM Global Moderate Managed Volatility Fund, SIM
Global Equity Fund and SIM Income Fund (the SIM Funds).
60
|
(d)(21) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. with
respect to the OTG Latin America Fund. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(d)(22) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Rule One Partners, LLC with respect
to the Rule One Fund. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(e)(1) |
Principal
Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion
Capital Corp.
19
|
(e)(2) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Union Street Value Fund.
31
|
(e)(3) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
30
|
(e)(4) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Perkins Discovery Fund.
26
|
(e)(5) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Strategic Global Long/Short
Fund.
19
|
(e)(6) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity
Fund.
20
|
(e)(7) |
Amended
Schedule A dated November 14, 2017 to the Principal Underwriter Agreement between
the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Mission-Auour
Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
45
|
(e)(8) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the REMS International Real Estate
Value-Opportunity Fund, the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and the REMS Real
Estate Value-Opportunity Fund (collectively the REMS Funds).
22
|
(e)(9) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund
and the DGHM MicroCap Value Fund (collectively the DGHM Funds).
24
|
(e)(10) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
27
|
(e)(11) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated August 24, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.
28
|
(e)(12) |
Amended
Principal Underwriter Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and First
Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend
Aristocrats Target Income Fund.
39
|
(e)(13) |
Amended
Principal Underwriter Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and First
Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance
and Buffer Fund.
45
|
(e)(14) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to The E-Valuator Funds.
23
|
(e)(15) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Toreador Funds.
25
|
(e)(16) |
Amended
Principal Underwriter Agreement dated May 16, 2018 between the Registrant and First
Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the SIM Funds.
58
|
(e)(17) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February XX, 2019 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the OTG Latin American Fund. (to
be filed by amendment)
|
(e)(18) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated March XX, 2019 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Rule One Fund. (to be filed
by amendment)
|
(f) |
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(g)(1) |
Custody
Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A.
42
|
(g)(2) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008,
between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Union Street Partners
Value Fund.
2
|
|
|
(g)(3) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008,
between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Perkins Discovery Fund.
2
|
|
|
(g)(4) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008,
between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the B. Riley Diversified Equity
Fund.
2
|
(g)(5) |
Custodian
Agreement dated July 25, 2005 between the Funds prior Registrant and Brown
Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund.
10
|
(g)(6) |
Novation
Agreement dated August 15, 2014 for Custodian Services between the Registrant and
Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund.
10
|
(g)(7) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014
between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Income
50/50 Fund.
5
|
(g)(8) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014
between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
6
|
(g)(9) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement dated June 15, 2008 between
the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
43
|
(g)(10) |
Custody
Agreement dated April 22, 2015 between the Registrant and Fifth Third Bank on behalf
of the Toreador Core Fund and the Toreador Explorer Fund.
14
|
(g)(11) |
Amended
Exhibit A to the Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Fifth Third Bank on
behalf of certain portfolio series. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(g)(12) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement dated June 15, 2008 between
the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the OTG Latin America Fund. (to be
filed by amendment)
|
(h)(1) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc.
19
|
(h)(2) |
Amendment
No. 1 and Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between
the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Union Street
Partners Value Fund.
47
|
(h)(3) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Perkins Discovery Fund.
26
|
(h)(4) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund.
20
|
(h)(5) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated September 20, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund
Services, Inc. on behalf of the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
45
|
(h)(6) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the REMS Funds.
22
|
(h)(7) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated November 10, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc. on behalf of the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
18
|
(h)(8) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
(h)(9) |
Amended
Fund Services Agreement dated March 1, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth
Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the DGHM Funds.
37
|
(h)(10) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
27
|
(h)(11) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated August 24, 2016 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.
28
|
(h)(12) |
Amended
Fund Services Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth
Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend
Aristocrats Target Income Fund.
39
|
(h)(13) |
Amended
Fund Services Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth
Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance
and Buffer Fund.
45
|
(h)(14) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of The E-Valuator Funds.
23
|
(h)(15) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Toreador Funds.
25
|
(h)(16) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated April 24, 2018 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc. on behalf of the SIM Funds.
58
|
(h)(17) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated February XX, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc. on behalf of the OTG Latin America Fund. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(h)(18) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated March XX, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc. on behalf of the Rule One Fund. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(h)(19) |
Accounting
Services Agreement dated August 23, 2006 between the prior Funds Registrant
and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund and the
Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Equity Fund.
10
|
(h)(20) |
Novation
Agreement dated August 15, 2014 for Accounting Services between the Registrant and
Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund and the Mission-Auour
Risk-Managed Equity Fund.
10
|
(h)(21) |
Amended
and Restated Schedule A dated October 31, 2014 to the Accounting Services Agreement
between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to REMS International
Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
7
|
(h)(22) |
Amended
and Restated Schedule A dated February 29, 2016 to the Accounting Services Agreement
between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to Strategic Global
Long/Short Fund.
45
|
(h)(23) |
Amended
and Restated Schedule A dated February 29, 2016 to the Accounting Services Agreement
between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to OTG Latin America
Fund. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(h)(24) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with
respect to the shares of the Union Street Partners Value Fund.
63
|
(h)(25) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc.
with respect to shares of the Perkins Discovery Fund.
60
|
|
|
(h)(26) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher
& Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM Funds.
60
|
(h)(27) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services
Group, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, and REMS Real
Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
36
|
(h)(28) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services
Group, LLC with respect to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
60
|
(h)(29) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and B. Riley Asset Management, a division
of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity
Fund.
55
|
(h)(30) |
Amended
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research &
Trading, LLC with respect to the Toreador Funds.
42
|
(h)(31) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Mission Institutional Advisors,
LLC with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
47
|
(h)(32) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd.
with respect to the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
(h)(33) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
27
|
(h)(34) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.
28
|
(h)(35) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund.
39
|
(h)(36) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance and Buffer Fund.
45
|
(h)(37) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Systelligence, LLC, with respect
to The E-Valuator Funds.
58
|
(h)(38) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Secure Investment Management, LLC,
with respect to the SIM Funds.
60
|
(h)(39) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd.
with respect to the OTG Latin America Fund. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(h)(40) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Rule One Partners, LLC with respect
to the Rule One Fund. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(h)(41) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated August 2, 2013 as amended April 21, 2016, with respect to Investor
Class Shares of the DGHM Funds.
24
|
(h)(42) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated December 21, 2016, with respect to Institutional Class Shares
and Investor Class Shares to the Toreador Funds.
63
|
(h)(43) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated April 21, 2016, with respect to the Cboe Vest Funds Class A
Shares and Class C Shares.
27
|
(h)(44) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated August 24, 2016, with respect to the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth
Funds Class A Shares and Class C Shares.
28
|
(h)(45) |
Amended
Shareholder Services Plan, dated July 14, 2017, with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund Class A Shares,
Class C Shares, Institutional and Investor Class Shares.
39
|
(h)(46) |
Amended
Shareholder Services Plan, dated July 14, 2017, with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance and Buffer Fund Class A Shares, Class C Shares,
Institutional Class Shares, and Investor Class Shares.
45
|
|
|
(h)(47) |
Amended
Shareholder Services Plan with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund,
REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
38
|
(h)(48) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated April 21, 2016, with respect to The E-Valuator Funds Investor
Class Shares and Institutional Class Shares.
23
|
(h)(49) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated September 20, 2017, with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed
Global Equity Fund Class A Shares, Institutional Shares and Investor Shares.
45
|
(h)(50) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated February XX, 2019, with respect to the OTG Latin America Fund
Class A Shares and Class C Shares. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(h)(51) |
Administrative
Services Agreement dated April 18, 2018, with respect to the SIM Funds.
60
|
(i)(1) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Union Street Partners Value Fund.
42
|
(i)(2) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Union Street Partners Value Fund.
63
|
(i)(3) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Perkins Discovery Fund.
42
|
(i)(4) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Perkins Discovery Fund.
60
|
(i)(5) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM V2000 Small Cap Value Fund.
42
|
(i)(6) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for DGHM Funds.
58
|
(i)(7) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM MicroCap Value Fund.
24
|
(i)(8) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund.
59
|
(i)(9) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Toreador Funds.
62
|
(i)(10) |
Opinion
of Legal Counsel for Toreador International Fund.
12
|
(i)(11) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Core Fund.
12
|
(i)(12) |
Opinion
of Legal Counsel for Toreador Core Fund.
12
|
(i)(13) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel regarding tax matters for the reorganization of the Toreador
Core Fund from the Unified Series Trust into World Funds Trust.
13
|
(i)(14) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Explorer Fund.
11
|
(i)(15) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Select Fund.
25
|
(i)(16) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
55
|
(i)(17) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
42
|
(i)(18) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
15
|
(i)(19) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.
5
|
(i)(20) |
Opinion
of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.
9
|
(i)(21) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
6
|
(i)(22) |
Opinion
of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
9
|
(i)(23) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, REMS
Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
56
|
(i)(24) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
18
|
(i)(25) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Partners Fund. (Filed herewith)
|
(i)(26) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
(i)(27) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
48
|
(i)(28) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest Funds.
27
|
(i)(29) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.
28
|
(i)(30) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
52
|
(i)(31) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend Aristocrats
Target Income Fund.
39
|
(i)(32) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance and
Buffer Fund.
44
|
(i)(33) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy
Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy Fund, and Cboe Vest S&P
500
®
Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund with respect to the Class
Y Shares.
51
|
(i)(34) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for The E-Valuator Funds.
23
|
(i)(35) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for The E-Valuator Funds.
49
|
(i)(36) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for the SIM Funds.
53
|
(i)(37) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for OTG Latin America Fund. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(i)(38) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Rule One Fund. (to be filed by amendment)
|
(j)(1) |
Consent
of Independent Public Accountants for Union Street Partners Value Fund.
63
|
(j)(2) |
Consent
of Independent Public Accountants for Perkins Discovery Fund.
60
|
(j)(3) |
Consent
of Independent Public Accountants for DGHM Funds.
58
|
(j)(4) |
Consent
of Independent Certified Public Accountants, Grant Thornton LLP for the DGHM MicroCap,
G.P.
24
|
(j)(5) |
Consent
of Independent Certified Public Accountants, Grant Thornton LLP for the DGHM MicroCap,
G.P.
37
|
(j)(6) |
Consent
of Independent Public Accountants for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund, REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
62
|
(j)(7) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for B. Riley Diversified Equity
Fund.
57
|
(j)(8) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for the Toreador Funds.
62
|
(j)(9) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed
Global Equity Fund.
55
|
(j)(10) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
(j)(11) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
52
|
(j)(12) |
Consent
of auditor for The E-Valuator CIF Financial Statements.
49
|
(j)(13) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for The E-Valuator Funds.
49
|
(j)(14) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Strategic Global Long/Short
Fund.
48
|
(j)(15) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for OTG Latin America Fund. (to
be filed by amendment)
|
(j)(16) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Rule One Fund. (to be filed
by amendment)
|
(k) |
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(l) |
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(m)(1) |
Amended
Schedule A to the Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Union Street Partners
Value Fund.
7
|
|
|
(m)(2) |
Fixed Compensation
Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Perkins Discovery Fund.
2
|
|
|
(m)(3) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for the Investor Class Shares and Class C Shares of
the DGHM Funds.
24
|
(m)(4) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated May 16, 2018, for the Investor Class Shares,
Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund.
59
|
|
|
(m)(5) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated December 21, 2016, for the Investor Class Shares
and Class C Shares of the Toreador Funds.
41
|
(m)(6) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Class A Shares and Class
C Shares of the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
45
|
(m)(7) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares
of the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.
5
|
(m)(8) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares
of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
6
|
(m)(9) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated May 16, 2017, for the Platform Class Shares of
the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
38
|
(m)(10) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated November 10, 2015, for the Clifford Capital Partners
Fund.
18
|
(m)(11) |
Amended
Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated February
18, 2016, for the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
(m)(12) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 6, 2016, for the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
27
|
(m)(13) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 24, 2016, for the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth
Funds.
28
|
(m)(14) |
Amended
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 14, 2017 for the Cboe Vest
S&P 500
®
Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund.
39
|
(m)(15) |
Amended
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 14, 2017 for the Cboe Vest
S&P 500
®
Enhance and Buffer Fund.
45
|
(m)(16) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated April 21, 2016, for The E-Valuator Funds.
23
|
(m)(17) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated February XX, 2019 for the OTG Latin America Fund.
(to be filed by amendment)
|
(n)(1) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Union Street Partners Value Fund.
47
|
|
|
(n)(2) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the DGHM Funds.
37
|
(n)(3) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund.
59
|
|
|
(n)(4) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Toreador Funds.
41
|
(n)(5) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
45
|
(n)(6) |
Amended
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, REMS
International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
50
|
(n)(7) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
18
|
(n)(8) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
(n)(9) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
52
|
(n)(10) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for The E-Valuator Funds.
23
|
(n)(11) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the OTG Latin America Fund. (to be filed by amendment).
|
(o) |
Reserved.
|
(p)(1) |
Code of
Ethics for the Registrant.
41
|
(p)(2) |
Code of
Ethics for Principal Underwriter.
58
|
|
|
(p)(3) |
Code of
Ethics for Union Street Partners, LLC.
42
|
(p)(4) |
Code of
Ethics for McGinn Investment Management, Inc.
5
|
(p)(5) |
Code of
Ethics for Perkins Capital Management, Inc.
42
|
|
|
(p)(6) |
Code of
Ethics for Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC.
38
|
(p)(7) |
Code of
Ethics for B. Riley Asset Management, a division of B. Riley Capital Management,
LLC.
42
|
(p)(8) |
Code of
Ethics for Toreador Research & Trading, LLC.
8
|
|
|
(p)(9) |
Code of
Ethics for Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC dba Mission Funds Advisors.
45
|
(p)(10) |
Code of
Ethics for Auour Investments, LLC.
45
|
(p)(11) |
Code of
Ethics for Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC.
42
|
(p)(12) |
Code of
Ethics for Strategic Asset Management, Ltd.
7
|
(p)(13) |
Code of
Ethics for Clifford Capital Partners, LLC.
18
|
(p)(14) |
Code of
Ethics for Cboe Vest Financial LLC.
44
|
(p)(15) |
Code of
Ethics for Systelligence, LLC
23
|
(p)(16) |
Code of
Ethics for Secure Investment Management, LLC
53
|
(p)(17) |
Code of
Ethics for Rule One Partners, LLC (to be provided by amendment)
|
(q) |
Powers
of Attorney.
42
|
1. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June
30, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
2. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
29, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
3. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
1, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
4. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
5. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
6. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
7. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October
31, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
8. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December
29, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
9. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
28, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
10. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March
31, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
11. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
29, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
12. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
8, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
13. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
6, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
14. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
28, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
15. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September
16, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
16. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November
6, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
17. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November
20, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
18. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
8, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
19. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
20. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
21. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
22. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
23. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
26, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
24. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
31, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
25. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June
30, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
26. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
27. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
28. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December
12, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
29. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December
23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
30. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
31. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
32. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
33. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
34. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
1, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
35. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
1, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
36. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
1, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
37. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June
28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
38. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June
29, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
39. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
24, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
40. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
31, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
41. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
42. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October
4, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
43. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October
24, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
44. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November
7, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
45. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December
28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
46. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
47. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
48. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
49. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
50. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
23, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
51. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
26, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
52. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
28, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
53. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
18, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
54. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
55. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
56. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
57. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
15, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
58. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June
28, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
59. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
13, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
60. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
61. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
28, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
62. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October
1, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
63. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control With Registrant
None.
Item 30. Indemnification
See Article VIII, Section 2 of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the section titled Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Other Agents in the Registrants By-Laws.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.
Item 31. Business and other Connections of the Investment Adviser
The list required by this Item 31 as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each of the investment advisers and sub-advisers, and each director, officer or partner of such investment advisers or sub-advisers, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Schedules A and D of each investment advisers or sub-advisers Form ADV listed opposite such investment advisers or sub-advisers name below, which is currently on file with the SEC as required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
Name of Investment Adviser / Sub-Adviser | Form ADV File No. |
Union Street Partners, LLC | 801-72120 |
McGinn Investment Management, Inc. | 801-40578 |
Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC | 801-62895 |
Perkins Capital Management, Inc. | 801-22888 |
B. Riley Asset Management, a division of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC | 801-78852 |
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC | 801-61061 |
Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC dba Mission Funds Advisors | 801-111759 |
Auour Investments, LLC | 801-80544 |
Toreador Research & Trading, LLC | 801-66461 |
Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. | 801-70903 |
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC | 801-78911 |
Cboe Vest Financial LLC | 801-77463 |
Systelligence, LLC | 801-107695 |
Secure Investment Management, LLC | 801-80752 |
Rule One Partners, LLC | 801-113947 |
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
a) |
First
Dominion Capital Corp. also acts as underwriter to The World Funds, Inc.
|
|
b) |
First Dominion
Capital Corp. The information required by this Item 32(b) with respect to each director,
officer or partner of FDCC is incorporated herein by reference to Schedule A of
Form BD, filed by FDCC with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (File No. 8-33719).
|
|
c) |
Not applicable.
|
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are kept in several locations:
a) |
Commonwealth
Fund Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as transfer agent to the Funds).
|
b) |
First
Dominion Capital Corporation, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia
23235 (records relating to its function as distributor to the Funds).
|
c) |
Union
Street Partners LLC, 1421 Prince Street, Suite 400 Alexandria, Virginia 22314. (records
relating to its function as investment adviser to the Union Street Partners
Value Fund).
|
d) |
McGinn
Investment Management, Inc., 201 North Union Street, Suite 101, Alexandria, Virginia
22314 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser to the Union Street
Partners Value Fund).
|
e) |
Perkins
Capital Management, Inc., 730 East Lake Street, Wayzata, Minnesota 55391-1769 (records
relating to its function as investment adviser to the Perkins Discovery Fund).
|
f) |
Dalton,
Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC, 565 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2101, New York,
New York 10017 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser
to the DGHM Funds).
|
g) |
Real Estate
Management Services Group, LLC, 1100 Fifth Avenue, South, Suite 301, Naples, Florida
34102-6407 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the REMS
International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund; REMS Real Estate Income 50/50
Fund, REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and Select Value Real Estate Securities
Fund).
|
h) |
B. Riley
Asset Management, a division of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC, 11100 Santa Monica
Blvd., Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025 (records relating to its function
as the investment adviser to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund).
|
i) |
Toreador
Research & Trading, LLC, 422 Fleming Street, Suite 7, Key West, Florida 33040
(records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Toreador
Funds).
|
j) |
Mission
Institutional Advisors, LLC dba Mission Funds Advisors, 2651 North Harwood Street,
Suite 525, Dallas, Texas 75201 (records relating to its function as the investment
adviser to the Mission- Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund).
|
k) |
Auour
Investments, LLC, 162 Main Street, Suite 2, Wenham, Massachusetts 01984 (records
relating to its function as sub-adviser to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed
Global Equity Fund).
|
l) |
Strategic
Asset Management, Ltd., Calle Ayacucho No. 277, La Paz, Bolivia (records relating
to its function as the investment adviser to the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund
and the OTG Latin America Fund).
|
m) |
Clifford
Capital Partners, LLC, 395 S. Main Street, #203 Alpine, Utah 84020 (records relating
to its function as the investment adviser to the Clifford Capital Partners
Fund).
|
n) |
Cboe
Vest Financial LLC, 1765 Greensboro Station Place, 9th Floor, McLean, Virginia 22102
(records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Cboe Vest
Family of Funds).
|
o) |
Systelligence,
LLC, 7760 France Avenue South, Suite 620, Bloomington, Minnesota 55435 (records
relating to its function as the investment adviser to The E-Valuator Funds).
|
p) |
Secure
Investment Management, LLC, 3067 W Ina Road, Suite 125, Tucson, Arizona 85741 (records
relating to its function as the investment adviser to the SIM Funds).
|
q) |
Rule One
Partners, LLC, 891 Bear Creek Road, Moreland, Georgia 30259, (records relating to
its function as the investment adviser to the Rule One Fund).
|
Item 34. Management Services
There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Parts A or B of this Form.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 321 to the Registrants Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia on the 28 th day of January, 2019.
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ David A. Bogaert | |
David A. Bogaert | |
President and Principal Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 321 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
*David J. Urban | Trustee | January 28, 2019 | ||
*Mary Lou H. Ivey | Trustee | January 28, 2019 | ||
*Theo H. Pitt | Trustee | January 28, 2019 | ||
/s/ David A. Bogaert | President and Principal Executive Officer | January 28, 2019 | ||
/s/ Karen M. Shupe | Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer | January 28, 2019 |
*By: Karen M. Shupe
*Attorney-in-fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney
EXHIBITS
(i)(25) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
|
(j)(10) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
|
January 28, 2019 |
World Funds Trust |
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205 |
Richmond, Virginia 23235 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We hereby consent to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm under the caption Additional Service Providers Legal Counsel in the Statement of Additional Information for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund, a series portfolio of the World Funds Trust (the Trust), which is included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 321 to the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (No. 333-148723), and Amendment No. 322 to Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (No. 811-22172), on Form N-1A of the Trust.
Sincerely, |
/s/ John H. Lively |
On behalf of Practus, LLP |
|
JOHN H. LIVELY MANAGING PARTNER |
11300 Tomahawk Creek Pkwy Ste. 310 Leawood, KS 66211 p: 913.660.0778 c: 913.523.6112 |
Practus, LLP John.Lively@Practus.com Practus.com |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated November 29, 2018, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of Clifford Capital Partners Fund, a series of World Funds Trust, for the year ended September 30, 2018, and to the references to our firm under the headings Financial Highlights in the Prospectus and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in the Statement of Additional Information.
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
Cleveland, Ohio
January 28, 2019