As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2019 |
Registration No.333-148723 |
Registration No.811-22172 |
UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | [X] | |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
[ ] | |
Post-Effective Amendment No. (334) |
[X] | |
and/or | ||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | [X] | |
Amendment No. (335) |
[X] |
WORLD FUNDS TRUST |
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) |
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
(804) 267-7400 |
(Registrants Telephone Number) |
The Corporation Trust Co. |
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange St., Wilmington, DE 19801 |
(Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
With Copy to : |
John H. Lively |
Practus, LLP |
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310 |
Leawood, KS 66211 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
[X] | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b); | |
[ ] | On ________________ pursuant to paragraph (b); | |
[ ] | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); | |
[ ] | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); | |
[ ] | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or | |
[ ] | on _____________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. | |
If appropriate, check the following box: |
| | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered: shares of beneficial interest.
Prospectus
March
27, 2019
Rule One Fund
Ticker:
RULRX
8730 Stony Point Parkway,
Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
IMPORTANT NOTE: Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the funds shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund or your financial intermediary electronically by calling or sending an email request.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling or sending an email request. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the fund complex/your financial intermediary.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS | PAGE |
FUND SUMMARY |
1 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS |
11 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISK |
11 |
MANAGEMENT |
21 |
HOW TO BUY SHARES |
22 |
HOW TO SELL SHARES |
25 |
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES |
28 |
NET ASSET VALUE |
30 |
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS |
32 |
GENERAL INFORMATION |
34 |
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS |
35 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
36 |
FOR MORE INFORMATION |
37 |
FUND SUMMARY
Rule One Fund
Investment Objective
The Rule One Fund (the Fund) seeks long-term total return.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder
Fees
|
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees |
1.70% | ||
Other Expenses (1) |
0.29% | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (2) |
0.01% | ||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
2.00% | ||
(1) |
Estimated
for the current fiscal year.
|
|
(2) |
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses, which are estimated for the current fiscal year, are the
indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses
in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Funds financial
highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses
incurred by the Fund.
|
1
Example . The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. The effect of the Advisers agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses is reflected in the example shown below. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
One Year | Three Years |
$203 | $627 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. Because the Fund has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, no portfolio turnover rate is available.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Adviser attempts, under normal circumstances, to achieve the Funds investment objective by investing in a concentrated portfolio ( i.e ., a portfolio consisting of a relatively small number of holdings) of equity securities and options on equity securities. The Funds investments in equity securities (Equity Securities) include common stocks, preferred stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that focus their investments in Equity Securities, depositary receipts evidencing ownership of common stocks, and securities convertible into common stocks. The Fund may invest in foreign Equity Securities (including equity securities from emerging markets). The Funds Equity Securities, both domestic and foreign, may include companies of any market capitalization. The Fund intends to use ETFs to equitize cash (i.e., obtain exposure to the equity markets and maintain liquidity while the Adviser seeks out long-term value investments
2
for the Fund), gain exposure to certain market indexes and sectors, or for other investment purposes, such as index credit spreads (i.e., the investment process of buying and selling options on ETFs that track the market (i.e., S&P 500 Index) in order to hedge against overall market risk) or to marry a short index position against a long equity position (i.e., short an ETF that is representative of the Funds long portfolio in order to reduce the risk of the Funds long portfolio). The Adviser may write puts, covered calls and utilize other structured products to gain exposure to security positions at more advantageous prices than offered by the equity markets alone, as well as to generate income or hedge against market and security risks. A covered call is an options strategy where the Fund owns a long position in an asset and writes (sells) call options on that same asset to generate an income stream. The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its net assets in private companies.
The Adviser uses fundamental analysis to establish a reasonable value (i.e., intrinsic value) for securities of companies that appear to be temporarily undervalued by the market but have a favorable outlook for long-term growth. The Adviser focuses on the underlying financial condition and growth prospects of individual companies, including future earnings, free cash flow, and dividends. The Fund may also invest in companies that have experienced an event that has caused the security price to decline well below the Advisers intrinsic value for such company. In these situations, the Adviser expects the securities of a company to appreciate over time due to company-specific developments rather than general business conditions or market events. The Adviser may remove a security from the Fund when its investment analysis indicates that the security is priced near or above its intrinsic value or better investment opportunities are available.
The Funds investments in Equity Securities will typically include a structured product overlay component. The overlay component will use options to obtain or substitute for Equity Securities exposures that the Adviser is seeking to establish for the Fund. This structured overlay component is typically executed by utilizing short cash secured put options as a means to purchase Equity Securities for the Fund while equity-secured covered calls are used by the Fund when selling Fund holdings. The overlay component is designed to manage risk while the Adviser is building its position in an Equity Security or exiting a position in an Equity Security. The Adviser believes the overlay component will reduce volatility in the Fund without significantly hindering performance. In implementing its option premium collection strategy, the Fund will sell (write) a put option (this creates a short position) that is covered by cash or a liquid security. The Fund will sell such puts when the Adviser believes the price of the security is below its intrinsic value. This strategy is designed to generate and collect option premium and provide the potential to purchase the underlying security. Similarly, the Fund will sell (write) a call on one of its existing positions
3
in order to sell an existing position or generate additional income. The Advisers risk/reward analysis for option position entry, closing, and risk management adjustments will consider such factors as: option implied volatility (a measure of expected future volatility that is implied by options prices), option premiums, option delta (the sensitivity of an options price to a change in the price of the underlying security), option duration, security valuations, and perceived market risks. The option premium collection strategy may result in the generation of positive returns for the Fund; however, it is possible the Fund could lose its entire investment in this strategy. In addition, the Fund may experience price volatility that exceeds premiums received during any given year.
The Funds use of various options strategies may result in leveraging the portfolio or increasing stock market exposure. This can occur when the Fund buys call options on individual stocks or market indices. The maximum exposure of the Fund to stocks, either directly through purchases of stock or indirectly through option positions, is not expected to exceed 200% of its net assets. This means that the value of the underlying positions represented by options is not expected to exceed 200% of the value of the Funds net assets at the time of investment.
The Funds use of various options strategies will require it to comply with any collateral requirements set by its prime brokers. To comply with these requirements, the Fund will maintain a segregated account with its custodian that will hold cash or high-grade securities to collateralize its options (derivative) positions as required by current Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules or staff interpretations. As a result, the Fund will typically maintain high levels of cash or liquid assets (such as U.S. Treasury bills, money market accounts, repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit, high-quality commercial paper, and money market funds) for collateral needs. The Fund will modify its asset segregation policies as necessary to ensure compliance with any changes in the positions taken by the SEC or its staff.
The Funds portfolio, in particular the options component, will be actively managed by the Adviser and may be rebalanced on a frequent basis. The Adviser sets pre-determined thresholds for portfolio weightings and will actively manage the Funds portfolio to stay within those thresholds. The Funds portfolio weightings are determined based on such factors as the Advisers expectations for the performance of particular portfolio holdings, the Funds investment time horizon, and current market conditions.
The Fund will be managed as a non-diversified fund and its portfolio will consist of a relatively small number of holdings generally between 5 and 20 holdings, which includes issuers underlying the Funds investments in options contracts. The Fund may invest in, and may shift among, asset classes and market sectors.
4
The portion of the Funds net assets invested at any given time in securities of issuers engaged in industries within a particular business sector may be affected by valuation considerations and other investment characteristics of that sector. As a result, the Funds investments in various business sectors generally will change over time, and a significant allocation to any particular sector does not represent an investment policy or investment strategy to focus its investments in that sector. In addition, the Funds investments may represent a small number of sectors.
Although the Fund normally holds a concentrated portfolio of Equity Securities and/or options on Equity Securities, the Fund is not required to be fully invested in such securities and may maintain a significant portion of its total assets in cash and securities generally considered to be cash equivalents. In certain market conditions, such as when the Adviser believes that appropriate investment opportunities are not available, the Adviser may determine that it is appropriate for the Fund to hold a significant cash position for an extended period.
Principal Risks
As with all mutual funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Funds net asset value and performance .
The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through its investments in Equity Securities and options contracts. As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Risk . To the extent that the Fund holds large positions in cash or cash equivalents, there is a risk of lower returns and potential lost opportunities to participate in overall market appreciation. See Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk disclosures below.
Convertible Securities Risk . Convertible securities are subject to the risks of stocks when the underlying stock price is high relative to the conversion price (because more of the securitys value resides in the conversion feature) and debt securities when the underlying stock price is low relative to the conversion price (because the conversion feature is less valuable).
Credit Risk . An issuer or guarantor of a debt security may be unable or unwilling to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. Actual or perceived deterioration in an issuers or guarantors financial condition may affect a securitys value.
5
Derivatives Risk . The Fund may gain exposure to Equity Securities directly through investment in derivatives instruments, such as short put and covered call options and other structured products. The Funds exposure to derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index.
Emerging Markets Risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. The ETFs in which the Fund invests will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. This may result in a loss. Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs ability to track their applicable indices. ETFs in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the ETF and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs may also trade at a discount or premium to their net asset value.
Equity Risk . The Fund is subject to the risk that stock and other equity security prices may fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the price of the Funds Equity Securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility.
Focused Portfolio and Non-Diversification Risks . The Fund may have more volatility and is considered to have more risk than a fund that invests in securities of a greater number of issuers because changes in the value of a single issuers security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Funds net asset value (NAV). To the extent that the Fund invests its assets in the securities of fewer issuers, the Fund will be subject to greater risk of loss if any of those securities decrease in value or becomes impaired. To the extent that the Funds investments are focused in a particular issuer, region, country, market,
6
industry, asset class or other category, the Fund may be susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that issuer, region, country, market, industry, asset class or other category.
Foreign Investment Risk. Since the Funds investments may include foreign Equity Securities, the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those applicable to U.S. companies. Securities of foreign companies (including ADRs and other securities that represent interests in a non-U.S. issuers securities) may be less liquid, more volatile, and harder to value than U.S. securities.
Hedging Risk . The success of the Funds hedging strategies will be subject to the Advisers ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the instruments being hedged. The use of hedging strategies will not eliminate all risks associated with the Funds portfolio. Hedging strategies can entail significant transactional costs for the Fund.
Interest Rate Risk . Debt security prices may decline due to rising interest rates. The price of debt securities with longer maturities is typically affected more by rising interest rates than the price of debt securities with shorter maturities.
Leveraging Risk. Certain transactions the Fund may undertake may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage creates exposure to gains and losses in a greater amount than the dollar amount made in an investment. Leverage can magnify the effects of changes in the value of the Funds investments and make the Fund more volatile. Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of a leveraged investment. The potential loss on such leveraged investments may be substantial relative to the initial investment therein.
Limited History of Operations Risk . The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.
Management Risk. The portfolio managers judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of Equity Securities or other securities in which the Fund invests or sells short may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the portfolio managers judgment will produce the desired results.
7
Market Risk. Overall market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets.
New Adviser Risk . The Adviser has not previously managed a mutual fund. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Advisers inexperience may limit its effectiveness.
Private Company/Placement Investment Risk. Any investments in the stocks of privately held companies involve greater risks than investments in stocks of companies that have traded publicly on an exchange for extended time periods. There is significantly less information available about these companies business models, quality of management, earnings growth potential, and other criteria that are normally considered when evaluating the investment prospects of a company. Private placements and other restricted securities held by the Fund are generally considered to be illiquid and are difficult to value since there are no market prices and less overall financial information available.
Sector Risk. The Fund may have significant exposure to a limited number of issuers conducting business in the same sector or group of sectors. Market conditions, interest rates, and economic, regulatory, or financial developments could significantly affect a single sector or a group of sectors, and the securities of companies in that sector or group of sectors could react similarly to these or other developments.
Small and Medium Capitalization Stock Risk. The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience.
Transaction Cost Risk . Transaction costs refer to the charges that are associated with buying and selling securities for the Fund. As a result of the Funds expected high rate of trading in options, the Fund may incur higher brokerage and transactional charges than those associated with an average equity fund. These transaction costs increase the cost of your investment in the Fund.
Value Investing Risk . Value stocks can perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of stocks and can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks. However, value stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time and may not ever realize their full value.
8
Performance Information
Because the Fund does not have a full calendar year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually.
Updated performance information will be available by calling toll-free 1-833-RULEONE.
Investment Adviser
Rule One Partners, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Fund.
Portfolio Manager
Philip Bradley Town, the Managing Member of the Adviser, has served as the Funds portfolio manager since it commenced operations in 2019.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $20,000 for all account types. The minimum subsequent investment is $5,000 for all account types. You may purchase and redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. Redemption requests may be made in writing, by telephone, online, or through a financial intermediary and will be paid by an electronic bank transfer (ACH), check or wire transfer. The Fund and the Adviser each reserves the right to waive any investment minimum requirements.
Tax Information
Dividends and capital gain distributions that you receive from the Fund, whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash, are taxable to you at either ordinary income or capital gains tax rates unless you are investing through a tax-deferred plan such as an IRA or 401(k) plan. However, these dividend and capital gain distributions may be taxable upon their eventual withdrawal from tax-deferred plans.
9
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
10
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS
This prospectus describes the Funds principal investment strategies, and the Fund will normally invest in the types of investments described in this prospectus. In addition to the investments described in this prospectus, the Fund also may use other strategies and engage in other investment practices that are not part of its principal investment strategies. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI) (for information on how to obtain a copy of the SAI, see the back cover of this prospectus). Of course, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISK
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks long-term total return.
The Funds investment objective may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days written notice to shareholders. The Funds investment policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) of the Fund without shareholder approval unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Adviser attempts, under normal circumstances, to achieve the Funds investment objective by investing in a concentrated portfolio ( i.e ., a portfolio consisting of a relatively small number of holdings) of equity securities and options on equity securities. The Funds investments in equity securities (Equity Securities) include common stocks, preferred stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that focus their investments in Equity Securities, depositary receipts evidencing ownership of common stocks, and securities convertible into common stocks. The Fund may invest in foreign Equity Securities (including equity securities from emerging markets). The Fund considers emerging markets to be represented by countries that are striving to become advanced countries and are generally on a more economically disciplined track to become more sophisticated, including those that are focused on increased fiscal transparency, production, developing regulatory bodies and exchanges, and acceptance of outside investment. The Funds Equity Securities, both domestic and foreign, may include companies of any market capitalization. The Fund intends to use ETFs to equitize cash (i.e. obtain exposure to the equity markets and maintain liquidity while the Adviser seeks out long-term value investments for the Fund),
11
gain exposure to certain market indexes and sectors, or for other investment purposes, such as index credit spreads (i.e., the investment process of buying and selling options on ETFs that track the market (i.e., S&P 500 Index) in order to hedge against overall market risk) or to marry a short index position against a long equity position (i.e., short an ETF that is representative of the Funds long portfolio in order to reduce the risk of the Funds long portfolio). The Adviser may write puts, covered calls and utilize other structured products to gain exposure to security positions at more advantageous prices than offered by the equity markets alone, as well as to generate income or hedge against market and security risks. A covered call is an options strategy where the Fund owns a long position in an asset and writes (sells) call options on that same asset to generate an income stream. The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its net assets in private companies.
The Adviser uses fundamental analysis to establish a reasonable value (i.e., intrinsic value) for securities of companies that appear to be temporarily undervalued by the market but have a favorable outlook for long-term growth. The Adviser focuses on the underlying financial condition and growth prospects of individual companies, including future earnings, free cash flow, and dividends. Various other factors, including financial strength, economic condition, competitive advantage, quality of the business franchise, and the reputation, experience, and competence of a companys management are included in the valuation when the Adviser evaluates securities. The Fund may also invest in companies that have experienced an event that has caused the security price to decline well below the Advisers intrinsic value for such company. In these situations, the Adviser expects the securities of a company to appreciate over time due to company-specific developments rather than general business conditions or market events. The value of these companies may not be discounted in the market except when there are unexpected events that create uncertainty about the company, the industry, or the economy. The Adviser may remove a security from the Fund when its investment analysis indicates that the security is priced near or above its intrinsic value or better investment opportunities are available.
The Funds investments in Equity Securities will typically include a structured product overlay component. The overlay component will use options to obtain or substitute for Equity Securities exposures that the Adviser is seeking to establish for the Fund. This structured overlay component is typically executed by utilizing short cash secured put options as a means to purchase Equity Securities for the Fund while equity-secured covered calls are used by the Fund when selling Fund holdings. The overlay component is designed to manage risk while the Adviser is building its position in an Equity Security or exiting a position in an Equity Security. The Adviser believes the overlay component will reduce volatility in the Fund without significantly hindering performance. In
12
implementing its option premium collection strategy, the Fund will sell (write) a put option (this creates a short position) that is covered by cash or a liquid security. The Fund will sell such puts when the Adviser believes the price of the security is below its intrinsic value. This strategy is designed to generate and collect option premium and provide the potential to purchase the underlying security. Similarly, the Fund will sell (write) a call on one of its existing positions in order to sell an existing position or generate additional income. The Advisers risk/reward analysis for option position entry, closing, and risk management adjustments will consider such factors as: option implied volatility (a measure of expected future volatility that is implied by options prices), option premiums, option delta (the sensitivity of an options price to a change in the price of the underlying security), option duration, security valuations, and perceived market risks. The option premium collection strategy may result in the generation of positive returns for the Fund; however, it is possible the Fund could lose its entire investment in this strategy. In addition, the Fund may experience price volatility that exceeds premiums received during any given year.
The Funds use of various options strategies may result in leveraging the portfolio or increasing stock market exposure. This can occur when the Fund buys call options on individual stocks or market indices. The maximum exposure of the Fund to stocks, either directly through purchases of stock or indirectly through option positions, is not expected to exceed 200% of its net assets. This means that the value of the underlying positions represented by options is not expected to exceed 200% of the value of the Funds net assets at the time of investment.
The Funds use of various options strategies will require it to comply with any collateral requirements set by its prime brokers. To comply with these requirements, the Fund will maintain a segregated account with its custodian that will hold cash or high-grade securities to collateralize its options (derivative) positions as required by current Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules or staff interpretations. As a result, the Fund will typically maintain high levels of cash or liquid assets (such as U.S. Treasury bills, money market accounts, repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit, high-quality commercial paper, and money market funds) for collateral needs. The Fund will modify its asset segregation policies as necessary to ensure compliance with any changes in the positions taken by the SEC or its staff.
The Funds portfolio, in particular the options component, will be actively managed by the Adviser and may be rebalanced on a frequent basis. The Adviser sets pre-determined thresholds for portfolio weightings and will actively manage the Funds portfolio to stay within those thresholds. The Funds portfolio weightings are determined based on such factors as the Advisers expectations for the performance of particular portfolio holdings, the Funds investment time horizon, and current market conditions.
13
The Fund will be managed as a non-diversified fund and its portfolio will consist of a relatively small number of holdings generally between 5 and 20 holdings, which includes issuers underlying the Funds investments in options contracts. The Fund may invest in, and may shift among, asset classes and market sectors. The portion of the Funds net assets invested at any given time in securities of issuers engaged in industries within a particular business sector may be affected by valuation considerations and other investment characteristics of that sector. As a result, the Funds investments in various business sectors generally will change over time, and a significant allocation to any particular sector does not represent an investment policy or investment strategy to focus its investments in that sector. In addition, the Funds investments may represent a small number of sectors.
Although the Fund normally holds a concentrated portfolio of Equity Securities and/or options on Equity Securities, the Fund is not required to be fully invested in such securities and may maintain a significant portion of its total assets in cash and securities generally considered to be cash equivalents. In certain market conditions, such as when the Adviser believes that appropriate investment opportunities are not available, the Adviser may determine that it is appropriate for the Fund to hold a significant cash position for an extended period.
Related Risks
The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through its investments in Equity Securities and options contracts. As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Risk . To the extent that the Fund holds large positions in cash or cash equivalents, there is a risk of lower returns and potential lost opportunities to participate in overall market appreciation. See Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk disclosures below.
Convertible Securities Risk . Convertible securities are subject to the risks of stocks when the underlying stock price is high relative to the conversion price (because more of the securitys value resides in the conversion feature) and debt securities when the underlying stock price is low relative to the conversion price (because the conversion feature is less valuable). A convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rate changes as a similar non-convertible debt security, and generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying stock.
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Credit Risk . An issuer or guarantor of a debt security may be unable or unwilling to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. Actual or perceived deterioration in an issuers or guarantors financial condition may affect a securitys value.
Derivatives Risk . The Fund may gain exposure to Equity Securities directly through investment in derivatives instruments, such as short put and covered call options and other structured products. The Funds exposure to derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: prices of underlying securities; changes in volatility; corporate dividend policies; interest rates; time; changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events, changes in interest rates, inflation and deflation and changes in supply and demand relationships. Trading derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities.
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Asset
Segregation Risk
. As an investment company registered with the SEC, the
Fund must segregate liquid assets, or engage in other measures, to cover
open derivative positions in which it invests. Accordingly, the Fund will typically
maintain a substantial amount of their assets in cash and cash equivalents as required
under SEC rules.
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In the
case of derivatives that do not cash settle, the Fund must set aside liquid assets
equal to the full notional value of the contracts (less any amounts the Fund has
posted as margin) while the positions are open. With respect to derivatives that
cash settle, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal
to the Funds daily marked-to-market net obligations under the contracts (less
any amounts the Fund has posted as margin), if any, rather than their full notional
value. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the
future to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated
by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. By setting aside assets equal
to only its net obligations under cash-settled instruments, the Fund will have
the ability to employ more leverage than if the Fund were required to segregate
assets equal to the full notional amount of the instruments. The Fund may incur
losses on derivatives and other
leveraged investments (including the entire amount of a Funds investment in
such investments) even if they are covered.
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Call
and Put Options Risk.
There are risks associated with the sale and purchase
of call and put options. As a seller (writer) of a put option, the Fund may lose
money if the value of the reference index or security falls below the strike price.
As the seller (writer) of a call option, the Fund may experience lower returns if
the value of the reference index or security rises above the strike price.
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Margin Risk.
The Fund may hold securities that are subject to collateral requirements
at various executing brokers. These collateral requirements may change at the discretion
of the brokers, the exchanges through which the securities are traded or through
regulatory requirements. Changes to collateral requirements, especially emergency
adjustments that are done in response to market volatility, may force the Fund to
sell certain securities on short notice for non-investment related reasons. If
the Fund is forced to sell securities over a short period of time it may result
in unfavorable execution prices and unfavorable investment results.
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Short Sale Risk.
The Fund may take a short position in a derivative instrument. A
short position on a derivative instrument is the commitment to buy or sell a security
at a specified price at a specified time in the future. Any short selling involves
the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying instrument.
Therefore, short selling subjects the Fund to the potential for unlimited losses.
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Structured
Products
. The Fund may invest in structured products, which are potentially
high-risk. For example, a structured product may combine a traditional stock, bond,
or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount,
amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a structured product
is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some an underlying stock or securities
index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a benchmark).
The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount
payable at maturity of a structured product may be increased or decreased, depending
on changes in the value of the benchmark.
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Emerging Markets Risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.
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Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. The ETFs in which the Fund invests will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. This may result in a loss. Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs ability to track their applicable indices. ETFs in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the ETF and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs may also trade at a discount or premium to their net asset value.
Equity Risk . The Fund is subject to the risk that stock and other equity security prices may fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the price of the Funds Equity Securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility.
Focused Portfolio and Non-Diversification Risks . The Fund may have more volatility and is considered to have more risk than a fund that invests in securities of a greater number of issuers because changes in the value of a single issuers security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Funds net asset value (NAV). To the extent that the Fund invests its assets in the securities of fewer issuers, the Fund will be subject to greater risk of loss if any of those securities decrease in value or becomes impaired. To the extent that the Funds investments are focused in a particular issuer, region, country, market, industry, asset class or other category, the Fund may be susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that issuer, region, country, market, industry, asset class or other category.
Foreign Investment Risk. Since the Funds investments may include foreign Equity Securities, the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those applicable to U.S. companies. Securities of foreign companies (including ADRs and other securities that represent interests in a non-U.S. issuers securities) may be less liquid, more volatile, and harder to value than U.S. securities.
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Hedging Risk . The success of the Funds hedging strategies will be subject to the Advisers ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the instruments being hedged. The use of hedging strategies will not eliminate all risks associated with the Funds portfolio. Hedging strategies can entail significant transactional costs for the Fund.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Funds investment strategies are expected to involve frequent trading which leads to increased transactional costs and may result in the realization of capital gains. It is possible that the Fund may distribute sizable taxable capital gains to its shareholders, regardless of investment performance. When taking into account the Funds options trading and its trading in instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of acquisition, the Funds strategy will result in frequent portfolio trading and, if these instruments were included in the calculation of the Funds portfolio turnover, a high portfolio turnover rate would likely result.
Interest Rate Risk . Debt security prices may decline due to rising interest rates. The price of debt securities with longer maturities is typically affected more by rising interest rates than the price of debt securities with shorter maturities.
Leveraging Risk. Certain transactions the Fund may undertake may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage creates exposure to gains and losses in a greater amount than the dollar amount made in an investment. Leverage can magnify the effects of changes in the value of the Funds investments and make the Fund more volatile. Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of a leveraged investment. The potential loss on such leveraged investments may be substantial relative to the initial investment therein.
Limited History of Operations Risk . The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.
Management Risk. The portfolio managers judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of Equity Securities or other securities in which the Fund invests or sells short may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the portfolio managers judgment will produce the desired results. For example, a value stock may not increase in price as anticipated by the Adviser if other investors fail to recognize the companys value and bid up the price, the markets favor faster-growing companies, or the factors that the investment manager believes will increase the price of the security do not occur or do not have the anticipated effect.
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Market Risk. Overall market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets.
New Adviser Risk . The Adviser has not previously managed a mutual fund. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Advisers inexperience may limit its effectiveness.
Private Company/Placement Investment Risk. Any investments in the stocks of privately held companies involve greater risks than investments in stocks of companies that have traded publicly on an exchange for extended time periods. There is significantly less information available about these companies business models, quality of management, earnings growth potential, and other criteria that are normally considered when evaluating the investment prospects of a company. Private placements and other restricted securities held by the Fund are generally considered to be illiquid and are difficult to value since there are no market prices and less overall financial information available. The Fund evaluates a variety of factors when assigning a value to these holdings, but the determination involves some degree of subjectivity and the value assigned for the Fund may differ from the value assigned by other mutual funds holding the same security.
Sector Risk. The Fund may have significant exposure to a limited number of issuers conducting business in the same sector or group of sectors. Market conditions, interest rates, and economic, regulatory, or financial developments could significantly affect a single sector or a group of sectors, and the securities of companies in that sector or group of sectors could react similarly to these or other developments.
Small and Medium Capitalization Stock Risk. The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience.
Transaction Cost Risk . Transaction costs refer to the charges that are associated with buying and selling securities for the Fund. As a result of the Funds expected high rate of trading in options, the Fund may incur higher brokerage and transactional charges than those associated with an average equity fund. These transaction costs increase the cost of your investment in the Fund.
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Value Investing Risk . Value stocks can perform differently from the market as a whole and other types of stocks and can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks. However, Value stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time and may not ever realize their full value.
Temporary Investments
To respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund may invest 100% of its total assets, without limitation, in high-quality short-term debt securities and money market instruments. These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include: shares of money market mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, U.S. Government securities, and repurchase agreements. While the Fund is in a defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. Furthermore, to the extent that the Fund invests in money market mutual funds for cash positions, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund pays its proportionate share of such money market funds advisory fees, and operational fees. The Fund may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in such instruments at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its policies.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
A description of the Funds policies regarding the release of portfolio holdings information is available in the Funds Statement of Additional Information.
Cybersecurity
The computer systems, networks, and devices used by the Fund and its service providers to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons, and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach.
Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity breaches may cause disruptions and impact the Funds business operations, potentially resulting in
20
financial losses; interference with the Funds ability to calculate its NAV; impediments to trading; the inability of the Fund, the Adviser, and other service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.
Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests; counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions (including financial intermediaries and service providers for the Funds shareholders); and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.
MANAGEMENT
The Investment Adviser
Rule One Partners, LLC, located at 891 Bear Creek Road, Moreland, Georgia 30259, serves as the Funds investment adviser. The Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser is a limited liability corporation formed in Wyoming. The Adviser also manages a private fund and separately managed accounts. As of December 31, 2018, the Adviser had approximately $8.7 million in assets under management.
Subject to the oversight of the Funds Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for managing the Funds investments, executing transactions and providing related administrative services and facilities under an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser.
The management fee set forth in the Funds Investment Advisory Agreement is 1.70% annually, to be paid monthly. In addition to investment advisory fees, the Fund pays other expenses including costs incurred in connection with the maintenance of securities law registration, printing and mailing prospectuses and SAIs to shareholders, certain financial accounting services, taxes or governmental fees, custodial, transfer and shareholder servicing agent costs, expenses of outside counsel and independent accountants, preparation of shareholder reports, and expenses of trustee and shareholder meetings.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, until at least July 31, 2020 to ensure that total annual fund operating
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expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short)), acquired fund fees and expenses, fees and, expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses), or extraordinary expenses such as litigation (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Adviser)) will not exceed 1.99% of the Funds average daily net assets; subject to possible recoupment from the Fund in future years on a rolling three-year basis (within the three years after the fees have been waived or reimbursed) if such recoupment does not cause the Funds expense ratio (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed both: (i) the Funds expense cap in place at the time such expenses were waived, and (ii) the Funds current expense cap at the time of recoupment. Fee waiver and reimbursement arrangements can decrease the Funds expenses and boost its performance. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approval of the advisory agreement will be available in the Funds first semi-annual report, dated September 30, 2019, to shareholders.
The Portfolio Manager
Philip Bradley Town, the Managing Member of the Adviser, has served the Fund as its portfolio manager since it commenced operations in 2019.
Mr. Town is well-known value investor, speaker, author that has been in the industry since 1981. In 2017, he formed Rule One Partners to so that investors could have direct access to his investment strategies through a registered investment company. Mr. Town is a graduate of University of California, San Diego, with a degree in Philosophy and was a First Lieutenant in the US Army with service in Latin America with 8th Special Forces Group and in Vietnam as a platoon leader.
The SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of Fund shares.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You may purchase shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries, such as fund supermarkets or through brokers or dealers who are authorized by First Dominion Capital Corp. (the Distributor), the Funds distributor, to sell shares of the Fund, and through advisers and consultants and other investment professionals (collectively Financial Intermediaries). You may download a copy of the prospectus at www.RULEONEINVESTING.COM or request a copy of the prospectus by calling toll-free 1-833-RULEONE. Financial Intermediaries who offer
22
shares of the Fund may require the payment of fees from their individual clients, which may be different from those described in this prospectus. For example, Financial Intermediaries may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investment amounts. They may also have policies and procedures that are different from those contained in this prospectus. Investors should consult their Financial Intermediary regarding its procedures for purchasing and selling shares of the Fund as the policies and procedures may be different.
The price you pay for a share of the Fund is the NAV next determined upon receipt of your purchase request by Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (the Transfer Agent) or an authorized financial intermediary. The Fund will be deemed to have received your purchase or redemption order when the authorized financial intermediary receives the order. Such financial intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on a Funds behalf.
Certain financial intermediaries may have agreements with the Fund that allows them to enter confirmed purchase and redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under these arrangements, the financial intermediary must send your payment to the Fund by the time the Fund prices its shares on the following business day.
The Fund is not responsible for ensuring that a financial intermediary carries out its obligations. You should look to the financial intermediary through whom you wish to invest for specific instructions on how to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Minimum Investments . The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $20,000 for all account types. The Trust may waive the minimum initial investment requirement for purchases made by trustees, officers and employees of the Trust. The Trust may also waive the minimum investment requirement for purchases by its affiliated entities and certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Trust may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time. The Fund retains the right to refuse to accept an order.
Small Account Balances . If the value of your account falls below the minimum account balance of $10,000 the Fund may ask you to increase your balance. If the account value is still below the minimum balance after 60 days, the Fund may close your account and send you the proceeds. The Fund will not close your account if it falls below this amount solely as a result of Fund performance. Please check with your Financial Intermediary concerning required minimum account balances. You should note that should the Fund close your account and it is a non-retirement account, such redemption of Fund shares would be subject to taxation. Please refer to the section entitled Dividends, Distributions and Taxes below.
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Proper Form. Your order to buy shares is in proper form when your completed and signed account application and payment is received. Your written request to sell shares is in proper form when written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee if necessary, is received by the Fund.
Customer Identification Program . Federal regulations require that the Trust obtain certain personal information about you when opening a new account. As a result, the Trust must obtain the following information for each person that opens a new account:
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Name;
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Date of
birth (for individuals);
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Residential
or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing);
and
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Social
security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number.
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You may also be asked for a copy of your drivers license, passport, or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.
After an account is opened, the Trust may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The Trust also may close your account or take other appropriate action if it is unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time.
If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed.
Purchasing Fund Shares . For initial purchases, please visit the Funds website (www.RULEONEINVESTING.com) for detailed information on how to invest in the Fund. You may open certain types of accounts and request a purchase of shares through the Funds website once you are registered for online access. For subsequent purchases, please refer to the Funds website for detailed information on how to add to your account. If you have setup online access you will be able to make subsequent purchases through your online account.
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You may purchase shares of the Fund through an electronic bank transfer of money (automated clearing house or ACH) from a bank account. To establish the electronic bank transfer service for your account, you must designate the bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account application. After the service is set up on your account, you can purchase shares by electronic bank transfer (ACH) on a regular schedule (Automatic Investment Plan) or upon request.
General . The Trust reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to withdraw all or any part of the offering of shares of the Fund when, in the judgment of the Funds management, such withdrawal is in the best interest of the Fund. An order to purchase shares is not binding on, and may be rejected by, the Fund until it has been confirmed in writing by the Fund and payment has been received. The price you pay for a share of the Fund is the NAV next determined upon receipt by the Transfer Agent or financial intermediary.
Other Purchase Information . You may purchase and redeem Fund shares, by contacting any broker authorized by the Distributor to sell shares of the Fund, by contacting the Fund toll-free at 1-833-RULEONE or by contacting the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 or by telephoning toll-free (888) 411-1875. Brokers may charge transaction fees for the purchase or sale of the Funds shares, depending on your arrangement with the broker.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may redeem your shares of the Fund at any time and in any amount by contacting your Financial Intermediary or by contacting the Fund by mail, online or telephone. For your protection, the Transfer Agent will not redeem your shares until it has received all information and documents necessary for your request to be considered in proper form. The Transfer Agent will promptly notify you if your redemption request is not in proper form. The Transfer Agent cannot accept redemption requests which specify a particular date for redemption or which specify any special conditions.
The Funds procedure is to redeem shares at the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent or authorized financial intermediary receives the redemption request in proper form. Payment of redemption proceeds will be made promptly, as instructed by check, wire or automated clearing house (ACH) but no later than the seventh calendar day following the receipt of the request in proper form. The Fund may suspend the right to redeem shares for any period during which the NYSE is closed or the SEC determines that there is an emergency. In such circumstances, you may withdraw your redemption request or permit your request to be held for processing after the suspension is terminated.
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The Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests through cash holdings or cash equivalents. The Fund typically expects to pay redemption proceeds for shares redeemed within the following days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form: (i) for payment by check, the Fund typically expects to mail the check within two business days; and (ii) for payment by wire or ACH, the Fund typically expects to process the payment within two business days. Payment of redemption proceeds may take up to 7 days as permitted under the 1940 Act. Under unusual circumstances as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), the Fund may suspend the right of redemption or delay payment of redemption proceeds for more than 7 days. When shares are purchased by check or through ACH, the proceeds from the redemption of those shares will not be paid until the purchase check or ACH transfer has been converted to federal funds, which could take up to 15 calendar days.
To the extent cash holdings or cash equivalents are not available to meet redemption requests, the Fund will meet redemption requests by selling portfolio assets. In addition, if a Fund determines that it would be detrimental to the best interest of the Funds remaining shareholders to make payment in cash, the Fund may pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by a distribution-in-kind of readily marketable securities.
If you sell your shares through a securities dealer or investment professional, it is such persons responsibility to transmit the order to the Fund in a timely fashion. Any loss to you resulting from failure to do so must be settled between you and such person.
Delivery of the proceeds of a redemption of shares purchased and paid for by check or by ACH shortly before the receipt of the redemption request may be delayed until the Transfer Agent has completed collection of the purchase check or ACH, which may take up to 15 days. Also, payment of the proceeds of a redemption request for an account for which purchases were made by wire may be delayed until a completed account application for the account is received to verify the identity of the person redeeming the shares and to eliminate the need for backup withholding.
Redemption By Electronic Bank Transfer (ACH) . You may have your redemption proceeds sent directly to a designated bank account. To establish the electronic bank transfer service on an account, you must designate a bank account online, complete a special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account application. After the service is set up on your account, you can redeem shares by electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic Withdrawal Plan) or upon request.
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Redemption By Mail . To redeem shares by mail, send a written request for redemption, signed by the registered owner(s) exactly as the account is registered, to: the name of the Fund, Attn: Redemptions, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235. Certain written requests to redeem shares may require signature guarantees. For example, signature guarantees may be required if you sell a large number of shares, if your address of record on the account application has been changed within the last 30 days, or if you ask that the proceeds be sent to a different person or address. Signature guarantees are used to help protect you and the Fund. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a Notary Public. Please call the Transfer Agent toll-free at (888) 411-1875 to learn if a signature guarantee is needed or to make sure that it is completed appropriately in order to avoid any processing delays. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by mail.
Redemption By Telephone . You may redeem your shares by telephone if you requested this service on your initial account application. If you request this service at a later date, you must send a written request along with a signature guarantee to the Transfer Agent. Once your telephone authorization is in effect, you may redeem shares by calling the Transfer Agent toll-free at (888) 411-1875. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by telephone. If it should become difficult to reach the Transfer Agent by telephone during periods when market or economic conditions lead to an unusually large volume of telephone requests, a shareholder may send a redemption request by overnight mail to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235.
Redemption By Wire . If you request that your redemption proceeds be wired to you, please call your bank for instructions prior to writing or calling the Transfer Agent. Be sure to include your name, Fund name, Fund account number, your account number at your bank and wire information from your bank in your request to redeem by wire.
The Fund will not be responsible for any losses resulting from unauthorized transactions (such as purchases or sales) if they follow reasonable security procedures designed to verify the identity of the investor. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them. There is no fee for redemptions by wire.
Redemption In Kind . The Fund typically expects to satisfy requests by using holdings of cash or cash equivalents or selling portfolio assets. On a less regular basis, and if the Adviser believes it is in the best interest of a Fund and its shareholders not to sell portfolio assets, a Fund may satisfy redemption requests by using short-term borrowing from the Funds custodian to the extent such arrangements are in place with the custodian.
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In addition to paying redemption proceeds in cash, the Fund reserves the right to make payment for a redemption in securities rather than cash, which is known as a redemption in kind. While the Fund does not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem shares by payment in kind, it is possible that conditions may arise in the future which would, in the opinion of the Trustees, make it undesirable for the Fund to pay for all redemptions in cash. In such a case, the Trustees may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of a Fund, either through the distribution of selected individual portfolio securities or a pro-rata distribution of all portfolio securities held by the Fund.
Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the respective Funds NAV per share. Shareholders receiving them may incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold and will be subject to market risk until such securities are sold. An irrevocable election has been filed under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act, wherein the Fund must pay redemptions in cash, rather than in kind, to any shareholder of record of a Fund who redeems during any 90-day period, the lesser of (a) $250,000 or (b) 1% of a Funds net assets at the beginning of such period. Redemption requests in excess of this limit may be satisfied in cash or in kind at the Funds election. The Funds methods of satisfying shareholder redemption requests will normally be used during both regular and stressed market conditions.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Dividends and Capital Gain Distribution . Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Fund. The Fund intends to distribute annually any net capital gain.
Dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, unless you elect to have the distributions paid to you in cash. There are no sales charges or transaction fees for reinvested dividends and all shares will be purchased at NAV. Shareholders will be subject to tax on all dividends and distributions whether paid to them in cash or reinvested in shares. If the investment in shares is made within an IRA, all dividends and capital gain distributions must be reinvested.
Unless you are investing through a tax deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, it is not to your advantage to buy shares of the Fund shortly before the next distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as buying a dividend. To avoid buying a dividend, check the Funds distribution schedule before you invest.
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Taxes . In general, Fund distributions are taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gain. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares of the Fund or receive them in cash. Any long-term capital gain the Fund distributes is taxable to you as long-term capital gain no matter how long you have owned your shares. Other Fund distributions (including distributions attributable to short-term capital gain of the Fund) will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income. Every January, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received for the previous year. Distributions declared in December but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss. The individual tax rate on any gain from the sale of your shares depends on how long you have held your shares.
Fund distributions and gains from the sale of your shares will generally be subject to state and local income tax. The one major exception to these tax principles is that distributions on, and sales and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-deferred retirement account) will not be currently taxable. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax. You should consult with your tax adviser about the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your investment in the Fund.
By law, the Fund must withhold 24% of your taxable distributions and proceeds if you: (1) have failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN); (2) are subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); (3) have failed to provide the Funds with the certifications required by the IRS to document that you are not subject to backup withholding; or (4) have failed to certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
Cost Basis Reporting . Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the IRS on the Funds shareholders Consolidated Form 1099s.
The Fund has chosen average cost as the standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds standing tax lot identification method is the method that will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different
29
than the Funds standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.
The Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Funds share price, called the NAV per share, is determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each business day that the NYSE is open (the Valuation Time). As of the date of this prospectus, the Funds have been informed that the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. NAV per share is computed by adding the total value of the Funds investments and other assets attributable to the Funds shares, subtracting any liabilities attributable to the applicable class and then dividing by the total number of the applicable classes shares outstanding.
Fund shares are bought at the public offering price per share next determined after a request has been received in proper form (as defined below). The public offering price of the Funds shares is equal to the NAV. Shares of the Fund held by you are sold at the NAV per share next determined after a request has been received in proper form. Any request received in proper form before the Valuation Time, will be processed the same business day. Any request received in Proper Form after the Valuation Time, will be processed the next business day.
Proper Form . Your order to buy shares is in Proper Form when your completed and signed account application and payment is received by the Transfer Agent. Your written request to sell shares is in proper form when written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee if necessary, is received. For online accounts, you must follow the instructions provided at the Funds website to establish and maintain your online account. Redemptions from an online account are processed by the Fund on the business day they are received assuming the redemption request is received prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). If the redemption request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day. Additional information regarding how to purchase and redeem shares through an online account will be available at the Funds website or you may call 1-833-RULEONE for assistance.
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Fair Value Pricing. The Funds securities are valued at current market prices. Investments in securities traded on a principal exchange (U.S. or foreign) and on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last reported sales price on the exchange on which the securities are traded as of the close of business on the last day of the period or, lacking any sales, at the average of the bid and ask price on the valuation date. In cases where securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange designated by or under the authority of the Funds Board of Trustees. Short-term debt securities (less than 60 days to maturity) are valued at their current market prices. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last available sale price in the over-the-counter market prior to time of valuation. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued on a consistent basis at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Funds officers in a manner specifically authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. Depositary Receipts will be valued at the closing price of the instrument last determined prior to time of valuation unless the Fund is aware of a material change in value. Securities for which such a value cannot be readily determined will be valued at the closing price of the underlying security adjusted for the exchange rate. Portfolio securities which are primarily traded on foreign exchanges are generally valued at the closing price on the exchange on which they are traded, and those values are then translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Other assets for which market prices are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the administrator, in consultation with the Adviser, under procedures set by the Board. Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times before the scheduled close of the NYSE. The value of these securities used in computing the NAV is determined as of such times.
The Trust has a policy that contemplates the use of fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Fund when market prices are unavailable as well as under special circumstances, such as: (i) if the primary market for a portfolio security suspends or limits trading or price movements of the security; and (ii) when an event occurs after the close of the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded that is likely to have changed the value of the security.
When the Trust uses fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Fund, securities will not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board believes accurately reflects fair value. Any method used will be
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approved by the Board and results will be monitored to evaluate accuracy. The Trusts policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Funds NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. However, fair values determined pursuant to the Trusts procedures may not accurately reflect the price that the Fund could obtain for a security if they were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
Frequent purchases and redemptions (Frequent Trading) of shares of the Fund may present a number of risks to other shareholders of the Fund. These risks may include, among other things, dilution in the value of shares of the Fund held by long-term shareholders, interference with the efficient management by the Adviser of the Funds portfolio holdings, and increased brokerage and administration costs. Due to the potential of an overall adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions affecting the sale price of portfolio securities, the Funds could face untimely losses as a result of having to sell portfolio securities prematurely to meet redemptions. Current shareholders of the Fund may face unfavorable impacts as portfolio securities concentrated in certain sectors may be more volatile than investments across broader ranges of industries as sector-specific market or economic developments may make it more difficult to sell a significant amount of shares at favorable prices to meet redemptions. Frequent Trading may also increase portfolio turnover, which may result in increased capital gains taxes for shareholders of the Funds. These capital gains could include short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
The Trustees have adopted a policy that is intended to identify and discourage Frequent Trading by shareholders of the Fund under which the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer and Transfer Agent will monitor Frequent Trading using various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, shareholders may not engage in more than four round-trips (a purchase and sale or an exchange in and then out of a Fund) within a rolling twelve month period. Shareholders exceeding four round-trips will be investigated by the Fund and if, because of this monitoring, the Fund believes that a shareholder has engaged in frequent trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholders accounts. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging or similar activities that may nonetheless result in Frequent Trading of Fund shares. To minimize harm to the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase of Fund shares with or without prior notice to the account holder. In the event the foregoing purchase and redemption patterns occur, it shall be the policy of the Trust that the shareholders account and any other account with the Fund under the same taxpayer identification number shall be precluded from investing in the Fund for
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such time period as the Trust deems appropriate based on the facts and circumstances (including, without limitation, the dollar amount involved and whether the Investor has been precluded from investing in the Funds before); provided that such time period shall be at least 30 calendar days after the last redemption transaction. The above policies shall not apply if the Trust determines that a purchase and redemption pattern is not a Frequent Trading pattern or is the result of inadvertent trading errors.
These policies and procedures will be applied uniformly to all shareholders and , subject to certain permissible exceptions as described above , the Fund will not accommodate abusive Frequent Trading. The policies also apply to any account, whether an individual account or accounts with financial intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds Fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. Omnibus account arrangements permit multiple investors to aggregate their respective share ownership positions and purchase, redeem and exchange Fund shares without the identity of the particular shareholder(s) being known to the Fund. Accordingly, the ability of the Fund to monitor and detect Frequent Trading activity through omnibus accounts is very limited and there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify shareholders who may be engaging in Frequent Trading through omnibus accounts or to curtail such trading. However, the Fund will establish information sharing agreements with intermediaries as required by Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act that may require sharing of information about you and your account, and otherwise use reasonable efforts to work with intermediaries to identify excessive short-term trading in underlying accounts.
If the Fund identifies that excessive short-term trading is taking place in a participant-directed employee benefit plan accounts, the Fund or its Adviser or Transfer Agent will contact the plan administrator, sponsor or trustee to request that action be taken to restrict such activity. However, the ability to do so may be constrained by regulatory restrictions or plan policies. In such circumstances, it is generally not the policy of the Fund to close the account of an entire plan due to the activity of a limited number of participants. However, the Fund will take such actions as deemed appropriate in light of all the facts and circumstances.
The Funds policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Trustees reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the Fund or other techniques that may be adopted in the future, may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the Fund is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the Funds performance, and its long-term
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shareholders, may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from Frequent Trading, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Signature Guarantees . To help protect you and the Fund from fraud, signature guarantees are required for: (1) all redemptions ordered by mail if you require that the check be made payable to another person or that the check be mailed to an address other than the one indicated on the account registration; (2) all requests to transfer the registration of shares to another owner; and (3) all authorizations to establish or change telephone redemption service, other than through your initial account application. Signature guarantees may be required for certain other reasons. For example, a signature guarantee may be required if you sell a large number of shares or if your address of record on the account has been changed within the last thirty (30) days.
In the case of redemption by mail, signature guarantees must appear on either: (1) the written request for redemption; or (2) a separate instrument of assignment (usually referred to as a stock power) specifying the total number of shares being redeemed. The Trust may waive these requirements in certain instances.
An original signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine so that you are protected from unauthorized account transactions. Notarization is not an acceptable substitute. Acceptable guarantors only include participants in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP2000). Participants in STAMP2000 may include financial institutions such as banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker-dealers and member firms of a national securities exchange.
Automatic Investment Plan Existing shareholders, who wish to make regular monthly investments in amounts of $100 or more, may do so through the Automatic Investment Plan. Under the Automatic Investment Plan, your designated bank or other financial institution debits a pre-authorized amount from your account on or about the 15th day of each month and applies the amount to the purchase of Fund shares. To use this service, you must authorize the transfer of funds by completing the Automatic Investment Plan section of the account application and sending a blank voided check.
How to Transfer Shares . If you wish to transfer shares to another owner, send a written request to the Transfer Agent at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235. Your request should include: (i) the name of the Fund and existing account registration; (ii) signature(s) of the registered owner(s); (iii)
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the new account registration, address, taxpayer identification number and how dividends and capital gains are to be distributed; (iv) any stock certificates which have been issued for the shares being transferred; (v) signature guarantees (See Signature Guarantees); and (vi) any additional documents which are required for transfer by corporations, administrators, executors, trustees, guardians, etc. If you have any questions about transferring shares, call the Transfer Agent toll-free at (888) 411-1875.
Account Statements and Shareholder Reports . Each time you purchase, redeem or transfer shares of the Fund, you will receive a written confirmation. You will also receive a year-end statement of your account if any dividends or capital gains have been distributed, and an annual and a semi-annual report.
Shareholder Communications . The Fund may eliminate duplicate mailings of portfolio materials to shareholders who reside at the same address, unless instructed to the contrary. Investors may request that the Fund send these documents to each shareholder individually by calling the Fund, toll-free, at 1-833-RULEONE.
General . The Fund will not be responsible for any losses from unauthorized transactions (such as purchases or sales) if they follow reasonable security procedures designed to verify the identity of the investor. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
Distributor . The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA). Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis.
Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries . The Distributor, its affiliates, and the Adviser and their affiliates may each, at their own expense and out of their own assets including legitimate profits, provide additional cash payments to financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. Financial intermediaries include brokers, financial planners, banks, insurance companies, retirement or 401(k) plan administrators, and others. These payments are generally made to financial intermediaries that provide shareholder or administrative services, or marketing support. Marketing support may include access to sales meetings, sales representatives and financial intermediary management representatives, inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, or other sales programs. These payments also may be made as an expense reimbursement in cases where the financial intermediary provides shareholder services to Fund shareholders.
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Householding . To reduce expenses, the Fund mails only one copy of the prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call the Fund at 1-833-RULEONE (1-833-785-3663) on days the Fund is open for business or contact your financial institution. The Fund will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Because the Fund has only recently commenced investment operations, no financial highlights are available for the Fund at this time. In the future, financial highlights will be presented in this section of the Prospectus.
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
The Funds annual and semi-annual reports will contain more information about the Fund. The Funds annual report will contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that had a significant effect on the Funds performance during the last fiscal year.
For more information about the Fund, you may wish to refer to the Funds SAI dated March 27, 2019, which is on file with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You can obtain a free copy of the annual and semi-annual reports, and SAI by writing to World Funds Trust, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, by calling toll free (888) 411-1875, by e-mail at: mail@ccofva.com or on the Rule One Funds website at www.RuleOnefunds.com. General inquiries regarding the Funds may also be directed to the above address or telephone number.
Information about the Trust, including the SAI, can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Reports and other information regarding the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commissions Public Reference Section, Washington D.C. 20549-0102.
Investment Company Act #811-22172
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Rule One Fund
Ticker: RULRX
a Series of World Funds Trust
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
March 27, 2019
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Rule One Fund (the Fund) dated March 27, 2019. The Funds Prospectus is hereby incorporated by reference, which means it is legally part of this document. A free copy of the Prospectus and Annual Report can be obtained by writing to World Funds Trust (the Trust), c/o Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, or by calling toll-free 1-833-RULEONE.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the funds shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund or your financial intermediary electronically by calling or sending an email request.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling or sending an email request. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the fund complex/your financial intermediary.
TABLE OF CONTENTS | |
Page |
THE TRUST | 1 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES | 1 |
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS | 12 |
INVESTMENT ADVISER | 13 |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER | 14 |
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST | 15 |
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITIES HOLDERS | 21 |
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE | 21 |
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES | 22 |
CODE OF ETHICS | 23 |
TAXES | 23 |
PRICING AND PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES | 35 |
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND | 37 |
ADDITIONAL SERVICE PROVIDERS | 37 |
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES | 39 |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES HOLDINGS | 40 |
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES | 43 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 43 |
EXHIBIT A (PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES OF TRUST) | 44 |
EXHIBIT B (PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES OF ADVISER) | 46 |
EXHIBIT C (NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER) | 50 |
THE TRUST
General . The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and commonly known as a mutual fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series (funds) of shares of beneficial interest (shares). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund of the Trust pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing, insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses; and (ii) pro rata share of the funds other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an investment adviser to a fund may be obligated through an investment advisory, expense limitation, or fee waiver agreement to assume, waive, reimburse, or otherwise assume responsibility for certain of the funds operating expenses any such arrangements for a fund are described in that funds prospectus and statement of additional information.
Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets. The other funds of the Trust are described in one or more separate Statements of Additional Information.
The Fund . This SAI relates to the prospectus for the Rule One Fund (the Fund), and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus. This SAI is incorporated by reference into the Funds prospectus. No investment in shares should be made without reading the prospectus. The Fund is a separate investment portfolio or series of the Trust.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Funds investment objective and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. This section contains a discussion of some of the investments the Fund may make and some of the techniques it may use and the risks associated with such investments.
Portfolio Turnover . Average annual portfolio turnover rate is the ratio of the lesser of sales or purchases to the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the year, excluding from both the numerator and the denominator all securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less. A higher portfolio turnover rate involves greater transaction expenses to the Fund and may result in the realization of net capital gains, which would be taxable to shareholders when distributed. The Funds Adviser makes purchases and sales for the Funds portfolio whenever necessary, in the Advisers opinion, to meet the Funds objective. The Fund expects to begin operations on, or around, the date of this SAI so there is no portfolio turnover to report at this time.
Equity Securities . The Fund may invest in equity securities such as common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities, rights and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Although equity securities have a history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a companys financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
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Non-Diversification Risk . The Fund may have more volatility and is considered to have more risk than a fund that invests in securities of a greater number of issuers because changes in the value of a single issuers security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Funds net asset value (NAV). To the extent that the Fund invests its assets in the securities of fewer issuers, the Fund will be subject to greater risk of loss if any of those securities decreases in value or becomes impaired. To the extent that the Funds investments are focused in a particular issuer, region, country, market, industry, asset class or other category, the Fund may be susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that issuer, region, country, market, industry, asset class or other category.
Small and Medium Sized Company Risk . The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience.
Value Investing Risk . A value stock may not increase in price as anticipated by the Adviser if other investors fail to recognize the companys value and bid up the price, the markets favor faster-growing companies, or the factors that the investment manager believes will increase the price of the security do not occur or do not have the anticipated effect.
Securities of Investment Companies . Investments in registered investment companies including mutual funds and ETFs involve certain additional expenses and certain tax results, which would not be present in a direct investment in such funds. Due to legal limitations, the Fund will be prevented from: 1) purchasing more than 3% of an investment companys outstanding shares; 2) investing more than 5% of the Funds assets in any single such investment company, and 3) investing more than 10% of the Funds assets in investment companies overall; unless: (i) the underlying investment company and/or the Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from such limitations from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); and (ii) the underlying investment company and the Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order. In the alternative, the Fund may rely on Rule 12d1-3, which allows unaffiliated mutual funds to exceed the 5% limitation and the 10% limitation, provided the aggregate sales loads any investor pays (i.e., the combined distribution expenses of both the acquiring fund and the acquired fund) does not exceed the limits on sales loads established by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) for funds of funds. The Fund may invest in open-end mutual funds and ETFs, within the limitations described above. Each investment company is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the fund. ETFs and mutual funds may employ leverage, which magnifies the changes in the underlying stock or other index upon which they are based.
ETFs are a type of registered investment company. Many ETFs are passively managed and track their related index and have the flexibility of trading like a security. They are managed by professionals and typically provide the investor with diversification, cost and tax efficiency, liquidity, marginability, are useful for hedging, have the ability to go long and short, and some provide quarterly dividends. Additionally, some ETFs are unit investment trusts (UITs). Under certain circumstances, the Adviser may invest in ETFs, known as inverse funds, which are designed to produce results opposite to market trends. Inverse ETFs are funds designed to rise in price when stock prices are falling.
ETFs typically have two markets. The primary market is where institutions swap creation units in block-multiples of, for example, 50,000 shares for in-kind securities and cash in the form of dividends. The secondary market is where individual investors can trade as little as a single share during trading hours on the exchange. This is different from open-ended mutual funds that are traded after hours once the net asset value (NAV) is calculated. ETFs share many similar risks with open-end and closed-end funds.
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Foreign Securities . Investing in securities of foreign companies and countries involves certain considerations and risks that are not typically associated with investing in U.S. government securities and securities of domestic companies. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than a domestic one, and foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than exists in the United States. Interest and dividends paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may decrease the net return on such investments as compared to dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies or the U.S. government. There may be the possibility of expropriations, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. Finally, the establishment of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions could adversely affect the payment of obligations.
To the extent currency exchange transactions do not fully protect the Fund against adverse changes in currency exchange rates, decreases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund will invest relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding decrease in the U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets denominated in those currencies (and possibly a corresponding increase in the amount of securities required to be liquidated to meet distribution requirements). Conversely, increases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund invests relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding increase in the U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets (and possibly a corresponding decrease in the amount of securities to be liquidated).
Emerging Markets Securities . Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in foreign developed countries. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales; future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by the Fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Additional risks of emerging markets securities may include: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal systems. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the security.
Investing in securities of foreign companies and countries involves certain considerations and risks that are not typically associated with investing in U.S. government securities and securities of domestic companies. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than a domestic one, and foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than exists in the United States. Interest and dividends paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other
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foreign taxes, which may decrease the net return on such investments as compared to dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies or the U.S. government. There may be the possibility of expropriations, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. Finally, the establishment of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions could adversely affect the payment of obligations.
To the extent currency exchange transactions do not fully protect the Fund against adverse changes in currency exchange rates, decreases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund will invest relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding decrease in the U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets denominated in those currencies (and possibly a corresponding increase in the amount of securities required to be liquidated to meet distribution requirements). Conversely, increases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund invests relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding increase in the U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets (and possibly a corresponding decrease in the amount of securities to be liquidated).
Options . The Fund may purchase and write ( i.e. , sell) put and call options. Such options may relate to particular securities or stock indices, and may or may not be listed on a domestic or foreign securities exchange and may or may not be issued by the Options Clearing Corporation. Options trading is a highly specialized activity that entails greater than ordinary investment risk. Options may be more volatile than the underlying instruments, and therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an investment in the underlying instruments themselves.
A call option for a particular security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer (seller) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option, regardless of the market price of the security. The premium paid to the writer is in consideration for undertaking the obligation under the option contract. A put option for a particular security gives the purchaser the right to sell the security at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option, regardless of the market price of the security.
Stock index options are put options and call options on various stock indices. In most respects, they are identical to listed options on common stocks. The primary difference between stock options and index options occurs when index options are exercised. In the case of stock options, the underlying security, common stock, is delivered. However, upon the exercise of an index option, settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index. The option holder who exercises the index option receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple. A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market value of the stocks included in the index. For example, some stock index options are based on a broad market index, such as the Standard & Poors 500 ® Index or the Value Line Composite Index or a narrower market index, such as the Standard & Poors 100 ® . Indices may also be based on an industry or market segment, such as the NYSE Arca Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indices are currently traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ PHLX.
The Funds obligation to sell an instrument subject to a call option written by it, or to purchase an instrument subject to a put option written by it, may be terminated prior to the expiration date of the option by the Funds execution of a closing purchase transaction, which is effected by purchasing on an exchange an option of the same series ( i.e ., same underlying instrument, exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously written. A closing purchase transaction will ordinarily be effected to realize a profit on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying instrument from being called, to permit the sale of the underlying instrument or to permit the writing of a new option containing different terms on such underlying instrument. The cost of such a liquidation purchase plus transactions costs may be greater
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than the premium received upon the original option, in which event the Fund will have paid a loss in the transaction. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option. An option writer unable to effect a closing purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying instrument or liquidate the assets held in a segregated account, as described below, until the option expires or the optioned instrument is delivered upon exercise. In such circumstances, the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline or appreciation in the instrument during such period.
If an option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a loss equal to the premium paid. If the Fund enters into a closing sale transaction on an option purchased by it, the Fund will realize a gain if the premium received by the Fund on the closing transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, or a loss if it is less. If an option written by the Fund expires on the stipulated expiration date or if the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it will realize a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the net premium received when the option is sold). If an option written by the Fund is exercised, the proceeds of the sale will be increased by the net premium originally received and the Fund will realize a gain or loss.
Risks Regarding Call and Put Options . There are risks associated with transactions in options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded over-the-counter or on an exchange, may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities or currencies; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading value; or one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Successful use by the Fund of options on stock indices will be subject to the ability of the Adviser to correctly predict movements in the directions of the stock market. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. In addition, the Funds ability to effectively hedge all or a portion of the securities in its portfolio, in anticipation of or during a market decline, through transactions in put options on stock indices, depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index correlate with the price movements of the securities held by the Fund. Inasmuch as the Funds securities will not duplicate the components of an index, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund bears the risk that the prices of its securities being hedged will not move in the same amount as the prices of its put options on the stock indices. It is also possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index and the Funds securities that would result in a loss on both such securities and the options on stock indices acquired by the Fund.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. The purchase of options is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The purchase of stock index options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by the Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the stock index on which the option is based.
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There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or elsewhere may exist. If the Fund is unable to close out a call option on securities that it has written before the option is exercised, the Fund may be required to purchase the optioned securities in order to satisfy its obligation under the option to deliver such securities. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options on securities that it has purchased, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.
Transactions using options (other than options that the Fund has purchased) expose the Fund to an obligation to another party. The Fund will not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (i) an offsetting (covered) position in securities or other options or (ii) cash or liquid securities with a value sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations not covered as provided in (i) above. The Fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and, if the guidelines so require, set aside cash or liquid securities in a segregated account with the Funds custodian in the prescribed amount. Under current SEC guidelines, the Fund will segregate assets to cover transactions in which the Fund writes or sells options.
Assets used as cover or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of the Funds assets to cover or segregated accounts could impede portfolio management or the Funds ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Options on Futures Contracts . The Fund may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which it may invest. Options on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
Short Sales . The Fund may sell securities short as an outright investment strategy and to offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does not wish to deliver) in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.
When the Fund makes a short sale, the broker-dealer through which the short sale is made must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the party purchasing the security. The Fund is required to make a margin deposit in connection with such short sales; the Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and will often be obligated to pay over any dividends and accrued interest on borrowed securities.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund covers its short position, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
To the extent the Fund sells securities short, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales against the box) will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities with its custodian in a segregated account in an amount at
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least equal to the difference between the current market value of the securities sold short and any amounts required to be deposited as collateral with the selling broker. A short sale is against the box to the extent the Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short.
Structured Products . The Fund may invest in structured products, including instruments such as credit-linked securities, commodity-linked notes and structured notes, which are potentially high-risk derivatives. For example, a structured product may combine a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a structured product is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a benchmark). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a structured product may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark.
Convertible Securities . Convertible securities include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuers underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of usable bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in an issuers capital structure, but are usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. While providing a fixed-income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar nonconvertible security), a convertible security also gives an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the issuing company depending upon a market price advance in the convertible securitys underlying common stock.
Real Estate Investment Trusts . The Fund may invest in securities of real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs are publicly traded corporations or trusts that specialize in acquiring, holding and managing residential, commercial or industrial real estate. A REIT is not taxed at the entity level on income distributed to its shareholders or unitholders if it distributes to shareholders or unitholders at least 95% of its taxable income for each taxable year and complies with regulatory requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets and income.
REITs generally can be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. An Equity REIT invests the majority of its assets directly in real property and derives its income primarily from rents and from capital gains on real estate appreciation, which are realized through property sales. A Mortgage REIT invests the majority of its assets in real estate mortgage loans and services its income primarily from interest payments. A Hybrid REIT combines the characteristics of an Equity REIT and a Mortgage REIT. Although the Fund can invest in all three kinds of REITs, its emphasis is expected to be on investments in Equity REITs.
Investments in the real estate industry involve particular risks. The real estate industry has been subject to substantial fluctuations and declines on a local, regional and national basis in the past and may continue to be in the future. Real property values and income from real property continue to be in the future. Real property values and income from real property may decline due to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhoods and in demographics, increases in market interest rates, or other factors. Factors such as these may adversely affect companies that own and operate real estate directly, companies that lend to such companies, and companies that service the real estate industry.
Investments in REITs also involve risks. Equity REITs will be affected by changes in the values of and income from the properties they own, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the credit quality of the
7
mortgage loans they hold. In addition, REITs are dependent on specialized management skills and on their ability to generate cash flow for operating purposes and to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders REITs may have limited diversification and are subject to risks associated with obtaining financing for real property, as well as to the risk of self-liquidation. REITs also can be adversely affected by their failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through treatment of their income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or their failure to maintain an exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder bears not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also may indirectly bear similar expenses of some of the REITs in which it invests.
Depositary Receipts . Sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADRs may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. Many of the risks described below regarding foreign securities apply to investments in ADRs.
Futures Contracts . A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are paid when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position.
Unlike when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price would be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the Funds open positions in futures contracts, the Fund would be required to deposit with its custodian or futures broker in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market instruments, or other liquid securities, known as initial margin. The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.
If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in underlying instrument or index in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund.
These subsequent payments, called variation margin, to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking to the market. The Fund expect to earn interest income on margin deposits.
Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical underlying instrument or index and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale
8
price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.
For example, one contract in the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index future is a contract to buy 25 pounds sterling multiplied by the level of the UK Financial Times 100 Share Index on a given future date. Settlement of a stock index futures contract may or may not be in the underlying instrument or index. If not in the underlying instrument or index, then settlement will be made in cash, equivalent over time to the difference between the contract price and the actual price of the underlying asset at the time the stock index futures contract expires.
When-Issued, Forward Commitments and Delayed Settlements . The Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis. In this event, the Custodian (as defined under the section entitled Custodian) will segregate liquid assets equal to the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the Custodian will set aside portfolio securities to satisfy a purchase commitment. In such a case, the Fund may be required subsequently to segregate additional assets in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Funds commitment. It may be expected that the Funds net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash.
The Fund does not intend to engage in these transactions for speculative purposes but only in furtherance of its investment objectives. Because the Fund will segregate liquid assets to satisfy purchase commitments in the manner described, the Funds liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage them may be affected in the event the Funds forward commitments, commitments to purchase when-issued securities and delayed settlements ever exceeded 15% of the value of its net assets.
The Fund will purchase securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis only with the intention of completing the transaction. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into, and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. In these cases the Fund may realize a taxable capital gain or loss. When the Fund engages in when-issued, forward commitment and delayed settlement transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in the Fund incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price credited to be advantageous.
The market value of the securities underlying a when-issued purchase, forward commitment to purchase securities, or a delayed settlement and any subsequent fluctuations in their market value is taken into account when determining the market value of the Fund starting on the day the Fund agrees to purchase the securities. The Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until it has paid for and delivered on the settlement date.
Restricted, Private Company and Illiquid Securities . The portfolio of the Fund may contain illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include securities which cannot be disposed of promptly and in the ordinary course of business without taking a reduced price. Securities may be illiquid due to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or lack of a ready market. The following securities are considered to be illiquid: repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, nonpublicly offered securities (private company) and restricted securities. Restricted securities are securities where the resale of which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions. Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions, in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under such Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the
9
time such security may be sold under an effective registration statement. If during such a period adverse market conditions were to develop, a Fund might obtain a less favorable price than the price it could have obtained when it decided to sell. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
With respect to Rule 144A securities, these restricted securities are treated as exempt from the 15% limit on illiquid securities, provided that a dealer or institutional trading market in such securities exists. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser determines the liquidity of restricted securities and, through reports from the Adviser, the Board of Trustees will monitor trading activity in restricted securities. If institutional trading in restricted securities were to decline, the liquidity of a Fund could be adversely affected.
U.S. Government Securities . U.S. government securities are high-quality debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of, or guaranteed by the United States Treasury. For example, securities issued by the Farm Credit Banks or by the Federal National Mortgage Association are supported by the instrumentalitys right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances. Moreover, securities issued by other agencies or instrumentalities are supported only by the credit of the entity that issued them.
Borrowing . At this time, the Fund does not expect to engage in borrowing. The Fund may engage in borrowing in the future and, to the extent it does so, the Fund will be permitted to borrow money up to one-third of the value of its total assets. Borrowing is a speculative technique that increases both investment opportunity and a Funds ability to achieve greater diversification. However, it also increases investment risk. Because the Funds investments will fluctuate in value, whereas the interest obligations on borrowed funds may be fixed, during times of borrowing, the Funds net asset value may tend to increase more when its investments increase in value, and decrease more when its investments decrease in value. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market interest rates and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on the borrowed funds. Also, during times of borrowing under adverse market conditions, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.
Currently, subject to modification to conform to the 1940 Act as interpreted or modified from time to time, the Fund is permitted, consistent with the 1940 Act, to borrow, and pledge its shares to secure such borrowing, provided, that immediately thereafter there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings by the Fund from a bank. If borrowings exceed this 300% asset coverage requirement by reason of a decline in net assets of the Fund, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within three days (not including weekends and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 300% asset coverage requirement. The 1940 Act also permits a Fund to borrow for temporary purposes only in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the loan is made. A loan shall be presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed. To the extent outstanding borrowings of a Fund exceed 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund, the Fund will not make additional purchases of securities the foregoing shall not be construed to prevent the Fund from settling portfolio transactions or satisfying shareholder redemptions orders. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) has indicated, however, that certain types of transactions, which could be deemed borrowings (such as firm commitment agreements and reverse repurchase agreements), are permissible if a Fund covers the agreements by establishing and maintaining segregated accounts.
Financial Services Industry Obligations . The Fund may invest in each of the following obligations of the financial services industry:
(1) |
Certificate
of Deposit. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates evidencing the indebtedness
of a commercial bank or a savings and loan association to repay funds deposited with it
for a definite period of time (usually from fourteen days to one year) at a stated
or variable interest rate.
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(2) |
Time Deposits.
Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution or
a savings and loan association for a specified period of time at a stated interest
rate.
|
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(3) |
Bankers Acceptances. Bankers acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the
obligation of a bank to pay a draft which has been drawn on it by a customer, which
instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the
face amount of the instrument upon maturity.
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Repurchase Agreements . The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements fully collateralized by obligations issued by the U.S. government or agencies of the U.S. government (U.S. Government Obligations). A repurchase agreement is a short term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of a U.S. Government Obligation (which may be of any maturity) and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby determining the yield during the purchasers holding period (usually not more than 7 days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which the Fund engages will require full collateralization of the sellers obligation during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller, a Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses in value. However, the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with the custodian, other banks with assets of $1 billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which a Fund engages in repurchase transactions. The Fund may engage in repurchase agreement transactions to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
Cash Investments . The Fund may invest its net assets in cash. When the Adviser believes market, economic or political conditions are unfavorable for investors, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of the Funds net assets in cash, cash equivalents or other short-term investments. Unfavorable market or economic conditions may include excessive volatility or a prolonged general decline in the securities markets, or the U.S. economy. The Adviser also may invest in these types of securities or hold cash while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity.
Regulation as a Commodity Pool Operator . The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has filed with the National Futures Association, a notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to the Funds operation. Accordingly, the Fund is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator.
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INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Fundamental . The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are fundamental (Fundamental), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As used in the Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, the term majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund means the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy are considered non-fundamental (Non-Fundamental).
1. |
Borrowing
Money. The Fund may not borrow money except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and
as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time
to time.
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||
2. |
Senior
Securities. The Fund may not issue any senior security to others, except as permitted
under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction, from time to time.
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||
3. |
Underwriting.
The Fund may not underwrite securities issued by others except to the extent the
Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws, in connection
with the disposition of portfolio securities.
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4. |
Real Estate.
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted under the 1940
Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction,
from time to time.
|
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5. |
Commodities.
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities or commodity futures contracts,
except as permitted by the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory
authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
|
||
6. |
Loans.
The Fund may not make loans to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and
as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time
to time.
|
||
7. |
Concentration.
The Fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its net assets in any one
industry or group of industries (except that securities of the U.S. government,
its agencies and instrumentalities are not subject to these limitations).
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With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above. With respect to Funds policy on concentration, the Fund will use the Standard Industrial Classification Codes list that is maintained by the SEC to classify the Funds holdings by industry.
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
Rule One Partners, LLC, located at 891 Bear Creek Road, Moreland, Georgia 30259 serves as the Funds investment adviser. The Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser is a limited liability company formed in Wyoming for the purpose of managing the Fund. Philip Bradley Town owns and controls the Adviser.
Subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for the overall management of the Funds investment-related business affairs. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board of the Trust, and in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, manages the portfolio investment operations of the Fund. The Adviser has overall supervisory responsibilities for the general management and investment of the Funds securities portfolio, as detailed below, which are subject to review and approval by the Board of Trustees. In general, the Advisers duties include setting the Funds overall investment strategies and asset allocation.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, under the oversight of the Board of Trustees, agrees to invest the assets of the Fund in accordance with applicable law and the investment objective, policies and restrictions set forth in the Funds current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and subject to such further limitations as the Trust may from time to time impose by written notice to the Adviser. The Adviser shall act as the investment adviser to the Fund and, as such shall, (i) obtain and evaluate such information relating to the economy, industries, business, securities markets and securities as it may deem necessary or useful in discharging its responsibilities here under, (ii) formulate a continuing program for the investment of the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions, and (iii) determine from time to time securities to be purchased, sold, retained or lent by the Fund, and implement those decisions, including the selection of entities with or through which such purchases, sales or loans are to be effected; provided, that the Adviser or its designee, directly, will place orders pursuant to its investment determinations either directly with the issuer or with a broker or dealer, and if with a broker or dealer, (a) will attempt to obtain the best price and execution of its orders, and (b) may nevertheless in its discretion purchase and sell portfolio securities from and to brokers who provide the Adviser with research, analysis, advice and similar services and pay such brokers in return a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers. The Adviser also provides the Fund with all necessary office facilities and personnel for servicing the Funds investments, compensates all officers, Trustees and employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of the Adviser, and all personnel of the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities.
In addition, the Adviser, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees, provides the management and supplemental administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund. These services include providing assistance in the supervising of relations with custodians, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, underwriters and other persons dealing with the Fund; assisting in the preparing of all general shareholder communications and conducting shareholder relations; assisting in maintaining the Funds records and the registration of the Funds shares under federal securities laws and making necessary filings under state securities laws; assisting in developing management and shareholder services for the Fund; and furnishing reports, evaluations and analyses on a variety of subjects to the Trustees.
The Fund pays an annual management fee (computed daily and payable monthly) of 1.70% of the Funds average daily net assets to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
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The Adviser has contractually agreed to limit total annual operating expenses of the Fund through July 31, 2020 to 1.99% of the Funds average daily assets including the advisory fee, (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short)), taxes and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and trustees, contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Adviser)); subject to possible recoupment from the Fund in future years on a rolling three-year basis (within the three years from the waiver or reimbursement) if such recoupment can be achieved within the foregoing expense limits. Fee waiver and reimbursement arrangements can decrease the Funds expenses and boost its performance. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Funds semiannual report to shareholders.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement are paid by the Fund. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund is responsible for the payment of the following expenses among others: (a) the fees payable to the Adviser, (b) the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Adviser or Distributor (as defined under the section entitled (The Distributor) (c) the fees and certain expenses of the Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent (as defined under the section entitled Transfer Agent), including the cost of maintaining certain required records of the Fund and of pricing the Funds shares, (d) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the Fund, (e) brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with its securities transactions, (f) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to governmental agencies, (g) the fees of any trade association of which the Fund may be a member, (h) the cost of fidelity and liability insurance, (i) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Fund and of shares with the SEC, qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the Funds registration statements and prospectuses for such purposes, (j) all expenses of shareholders and Trustees meetings (including travel expenses of trustees and officers of the Trust who are not directors, officers or employees of the Adviser) and of preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders and (k) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Funds business.
The Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for two (2) years initially and thereafter shall continue from year to year provided such continuance is approved at least annually by (a) a vote of the majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and by (b) the majority vote of either all of the Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice by a vote of a majority of the Trustees or by the Adviser, or by holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding shares (with respect to the Fund). The Advisory Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Philip Bradley Town serves as the portfolio manager of the Fund. As of the date of this SAI, the portfolio manager is responsible for the portfolio management of the following types of accounts in addition to the Fund:
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Phillip Bradley Town
Total Other Accounts
By Type |
Total Number
of Accounts by Type |
Total Assets
By Account Type (in millions) |
Number of Accounts
by Type Subject to a Performance Fee |
Total Assets by
Account Type Subject to a Performance Fee (in millions) |
Registered Investment Companies |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Pooled Investment Companies |
1 | $5,965,854 | 1 | $5,965,854 |
Other Accounts |
10 | $3,421,630 | 0 | 0 |
Conflicts of Interest . As a general matter, certain conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio managers management of the Funds investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible, on the other. For example, it is possible that the various accounts managed could have different investment strategies that, at times, might conflict with one another to the possible detriment of the Fund. Alternatively, to the extent that the same investment opportunities might be desirable for more than one account, possible conflicts could arise in determining how to allocate them. Other potential conflicts might include conflicts created by specific portfolio manager compensation arrangements, and conflicts relating to selection of brokers or dealers to execute the Funds portfolio trades and/or specific uses of commissions from the Funds portfolio trades (for example, research, or soft dollars, if any). The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures and has structured the portfolio managers compensation in a manner reasonably designed to safeguard the Fund from being negatively affected as a result of any such potential conflicts.
Compensation . Mr. Philip Bradley Town has an ownership interest in the Adviser and will participate in business profits accordingly.
Ownership of Securities . As of the date of this SAI, the portfolio manager owned no shares of the Fund.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
Trustees and Officers . The Trust is governed by the Board, which is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The trustees are experienced businesspersons who meet throughout the year to oversee the Trusts activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Funds and review performance. The names, addresses and ages of the trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal occupations during the past five years, are listed below.
Each Trustee was nominated to serve on the Board of Trustees based on their particular experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills. Generally, the Trust believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience; (ii) qualifications; (iii) attributes; and (iv) skills. Mr. David J. Urban has been a Professor of Education since 1989. His strategic planning, organizational and leadership skills help the Board set long-term goals. Ms. Mary Lou H. Ivey has business experience as a practicing tax accountant since 1996 and, as such, brings tax, budgeting and financial reporting skills to the Board. Mr. Theo H. Pitt has experience as an investor, including his role as trustee of several other investment companies and business experience as Senior Partner of a financial consulting company, as a partner of a real estate partnership and as an Account Administrator for a money management firm. The Trust does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustees qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them each highly qualified.
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The Chairman of the Board of Trustees is Ms. Ivey, who is not an interested person of the Trust, within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Trust also has an independent Audit Committee that allows the Board to access the expertise necessary of oversee the Trust, identify risks, recognize shareholder concerns and needs and highlight opportunities. The Audit Committee is able to focus Board time and attention to matters of interest to shareholders and, through its private sessions with the Trusts auditor, Chief Compliance Officer and legal counsel, stay fully informed regarding management decisions.
Mutual funds face a number of risks, including investment risk, compliance risk and valuation risk. The Board oversees management of the Funds risks directly and through its officers. While day-to-day risk management responsibilities rest with the each Funds Chief Compliance Officer, investment advisers and other service providers, the Board monitors and tracks risk by: (1) receiving and reviewing quarterly reports related to the performance and operations of the Funds; (2) reviewing and approving, as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust, including the Trusts valuation policies and transaction procedures; (3) periodically meeting with the portfolio manager to review investment strategies, techniques and related risks; (4) meeting with representatives of key service providers, including the Funds investment advisers, administrator, distributor, transfer agent and the independent registered public accounting firm, to discuss the activities of the Funds; (5) engaging the services of the Chief Compliance Officer of the each Fund to monitor and test the compliance procedures of the Trust and its service providers; (6) receiving and reviewing reports from the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm regarding the Funds financial condition and the Trusts internal controls; and (7) receiving and reviewing an annual written report prepared by the Chief Compliance Officer reviewing the adequacy of the Trusts compliance policies and procedures and the effectiveness of their implementation. The Board has concluded that its general oversight of the investment advisers and other service providers as implemented through the reporting and monitoring process outlined above allows the Board to effectively administer its risk oversight function.
Following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and their principal occupation over the last five years. The mailing address of each Trustee and officer is 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond VA, 23235, unless otherwise indicated.
NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NAME,
AGE AND
POSITION WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S) DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE DURING THE PAST 5 YEARS |
David J. Urban
(63) Trustee |
Indefinite,
Since June 2010 |
Dean, Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University since July 2013; Virginia Commonwealth University, Professor of Marketing from 1989 to 2013. | 55 | None |
Mary Lou H.
Ivey
(61) Trustee |
Indefinite,
Since June 2010 |
Accountant, Harris, Hardy & Johnstone, P.C., accounting firm, since 2008. | 55 | None |
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NAME,
AGE AND
POSITION WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S) DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE DURING THE PAST 5 YEARS |
Theo H. Pitt,
Jr.
(82) Trustee |
Indefinite;
Since August 2013 |
Senior Partner, Community Financial Institutions Consulting (bank consulting) since 1997 to present. | 55 | Independent Trustee of Chesapeake Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Leeward Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; and Starboard Investment Trust for the 17 series of that trust; (all registered investment companies). |
OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES
NAME,
AGE AND
POSITION(S) WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S) DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE |
David A. Bogaert
(55) President and Principal Executive Officer |
Indefinite,
Since August 2017 |
Managing Director of Business Development, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., October 2013 present; Senior Vice President of Business Development and other positions for Huntington Asset Services, Inc. from 1986 to 2013. | N/A | N/A |
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NAME,
AGE AND
POSITION(S) WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S) DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE |
Karen M. Shupe
(54) Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
Indefinite,
Since June 2008 |
Managing Director of Fund Operations, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 2003 to present. | N/A | N/A |
Ann T. MacDonald
(63) Assistant Treasurer |
Indefinite,
Since November 2015 |
Director, Fund Administration and Fund Accounting, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 2003 to present. | N/A | N/A |
John H. Lively
(50) Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since November 2013 |
Attorney, Practus, LLP (law firm), May 2018 to present; Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), March 2010 to May 2018. | N/A | N/A |
Holly B. Giangiulio
(55) Assistant Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since November 2015 |
Managing Director, Corporate Operations, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., January 2015 to present, Corporate Accounting and HR Manager from 2010 to 2015. | N/A | N/A |
Julian G.
Winters
(50) Chief Compliance Officer |
Indefinite,
Since August 2013 |
Managing Member of Watermark Solutions, LLC (investment compliance and consulting) since March 2007. | N/A | N/A |
Tina H. Bloom
(50) Assistant Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since November 2018 |
Attorney, Practus, LLP (law firm), May 2018 to present; Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), November 2017 to May 2018; Director of Fund Administration of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC from 2011-2017. | N/A | N/A |
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NAME,
AGE AND
POSITION(S) WITH THE TRUST |
TERM
OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S) DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER
OF
FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE |
Bo James Howell
(37) Assistant Secretary |
Indefinite,
Since November 2018 |
Attorney, Practus, LLP (law firm), May 2018 to present; Founder, CCO Technology, June 2018; Director of Fund Administration of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC from 2012-2018. | N/A | N/A |
The Board of Trustees oversees the Trust and certain aspects of the services that the Adviser and the Funds other service providers. Each trustee will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Each officer of the Trust serves at the pleasure of the Board and for a term of one year or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.
The Trust has a standing Audit Committee of the Board composed of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The functions of the Audit Committee are to meet with the Trusts independent auditors to review the scope and findings of the annual audit, discuss the Trusts accounting policies, discuss any recommendations of the independent auditors with respect to the Trusts management practices, review the impact of changes in accounting standards on the Trusts financial statements, recommend to the Board the selection of independent registered public accounting firm, and perform such other duties as may be assigned to the Audit Committee by the Board. As of the date of this SAI, the Audit Committee did not meet as it relates to this Fund.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter, which is described in Exhibit C the charter also describes the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. As of the date of this SAI, the Nominating Committee did not meet as it relates to this Fund.
The Valuation Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Valuation Committee meets as needed in the event that the Funds hold any securities that are subject to valuation and it reviews the fair valuation of such securities on an as needed basis. As of the date of this SAI, the Valuation Committee did not meet as it relates to this Fund.
The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee receives, investigates, and makes recommendations as to the appropriate remedial action in connection with any report of evidence of a material violation of the securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Trust, its officers, Trustees, or agents. As of the date of this SAI, the Committee did not meet as it relates to this Fund.
Trustee Compensation . Each Trustee who is not an interested person of the Trust may receive compensation for their services to the Trust. All Trustees are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. Each Trustee receives a retainer fee at the annualized
19
rate of $50,000. Additionally, each Trustee receives a fee of $2,500 per in-person special meeting and $1,250 per telephonic special meeting. Compensation received from the Trust for the Funds first fiscal year is estimated as follows:
Name of
Person /
Position |
Aggregate
Compensation From Fund |
Pension
or Retirement
Benefits Accrued As Part of Funds Expenses |
Estimated
Annual
Benefits upon Retirement |
Total
Compensation
From Fund and Fund Complex Paid To Trustees (*)(1) |
David J. Urban,
Trustee |
$1,725 | $0 | $0 | $50,000 |
Mary Lou H. Ivey,
Trustee |
$1,725 | $0 | $0 | $50,000 |
Theo H. Pitt, Jr.,
Trustee |
$1,725 | $0 | $0 | $50,000 |
* | Company does not pay deferred compensation. March 31 st is the Funds fiscal year end. | |
(1) | As of the date of this SAI, the Fund Complex consists of the Trust, which is comprised of the 55 Funds. |
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares . The table below shows for each Trustee, the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee, and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities of the Funds of the Trust, as of December 31, 2018, and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000.
Name
of Trustee
Non-Interested Trustees |
Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the Funds |
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in all Registered Investment Companies Overseen by the Trustees in Family of Investment Companies |
David J. Urban | A | A |
Mary Lou H. Ivey | A | A |
Theo H. Pitt, Jr. | A | A |
Policies Concerning Personal Investment Activities . The Fund, the Adviser, and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics, pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that permit investment personnel, subject to their particular code of ethics, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, for their own account.
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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITY HOLDERS
A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of the Fund or acknowledges the existence of such control. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to the Funds fundamental policies or the terms of the management agreement with the Adviser. As of the date of this SAI, no shareholder owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to policies established by the Board, the Adviser is responsible for the Funds portfolio decisions and the placing of the Funds portfolio transactions. In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser seeks the best qualitative execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Adviser generally seeks favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. The Adviser may not give consideration to sales of shares of the Trust as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions. However, the Adviser may place portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers that promote or sell the Funds shares so long as such placements are made pursuant to policies approved by the Funds Board of Trustees that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of the brokers execution and not on its sales efforts. The Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion and to pay such brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction or the Advisers overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust and to other accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.
Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom the Fund effects securities transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to the Fund. Although research services and other information are useful to the Fund and the Adviser, it is not possible to place a dollar value on the research and other information received. It is the opinion of the Board of Trustees and the Adviser that the review and study of the research and other information will not reduce the overall cost to the Adviser of performing its duties to the Fund under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Due to research services provided by brokers, the Fund may direct trades to certain brokers.
Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price, including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker. Purchases include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and the purchase price paid to a market maker may include the spread between the bid and asked prices.
When the Fund and another of the Advisers clients seek to purchase or sell the same security at or about the same time, the Adviser may execute the transaction on a combined (blocked) basis. Blocked transactions can produce better execution for the Fund because of the increased volume of the transaction.
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If the entire blocked order is not filled, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if the other client desires to sell the same portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata basis. The allocation may be adjusted by the Adviser, taking into account such factors as the size of the individual orders and transaction costs, when the Adviser believes an adjustment is reasonable. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund has not incurred any brokerage related fees or expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest in the Trust and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares into one or more series of shares. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust further authorizes the trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares into one or more classes. The Trusts shares of beneficial interest have no par value.
Shares have no preemptive rights and only such conversion or exchange rights as the Board may grant in its discretion. When issued for payment as described in the applicable prospectus, shares will be fully paid and non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or an individual fund, shareholders of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to the particular fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon the relative asset values of the respective fund, of any general assets of the Trust not belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held, and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share held, and will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except as otherwise expressly required by law or when the Board determines that the matter to be voted on affects only the interests of shareholders of a particular class. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate of the Trusts outstanding shares may elect all of the trustees, irrespective of the votes of other shareholders.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each fund affected by the matter. A particular fund is deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each fund in the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the fund. Under the Rule, the approval of an investment management agreement or any change in an investment objective, if fundamental, or in a fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of such fund. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the appointment of independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts and the election of trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting without regard to series or class.
The Trust does not presently intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 25% of the Trusts shares, the Trust will call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more trustees and other certain matters. To the extent required by law, the Trust will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.
22
The Board has full power and authority, in its sole discretion, and without obtaining shareholder approval, to divide or combine the shares of any class or series thereof into a greater or lesser number, to classify or reclassify any issued shares or any class or series thereof into one or more classes or series of shares, and to take such other action with respect to the Trusts shares as the Board may deem desirable. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the Trust to merge or to consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or other organization in order to change the form of organization and/or domicile of the Trust or to sell or exchange all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, in dissolution of the Trust, or any series or class thereof. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the Trust by the trustees without shareholder approval. However, the exercise of such authority by the Board without shareholder approval may be subject to certain restrictions or limitations under the 1940 Act.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board, on behalf of the Trust, has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser, Distributor and Administrator have each adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees (access persons). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The personnel subject to the Codes are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements, or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
TAXES
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Fund). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, real estate investment trust, insurance company, regulated investment company (RIC), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax (AMT). Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of the Fund are held by U.S. shareholders and that such shares are held as capital assets.
A U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of the Fund that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
|
a citizen
or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and
former long-term residents);
|
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|
a corporation
or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
|
||
|
an estate,
the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
|
||
|
a trust
with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have the authority
to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election
in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
|
A Non-U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of the Fund that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of the Fund, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding the Fund shares should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.
Taxation as a RIC . The Fund intends to qualify and remain qualified as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code). The Fund will qualify as a RIC if, among other things, it meets the source-of-income and the asset-diversification requirements. With respect to the source-of-income requirement, the Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. A qualified publicly traded partnership is generally defined as a publicly traded partnership under Internal Revenue Code section 7704. However, for these purposes, a qualified publicly traded partnership does not include a publicly traded partnership if 90% or more of its income is described in (i) above. Income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) or trust is qualifying income to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust which would be qualifying income if realized by the Fund in the same manner as realized by the partnership or trust.
The Fund intends to invest in ETFs. Some of those ETFs are taxable as RICs under the Code. Accordingly, the income the Fund receives from such ETFs should be qualifying income for purposes of the Fund satisfying the 90% Test described above. However, the Fund may also invest in one or more ETFs that are not taxable as RICs under the Code and that may generate non-qualifying income for purposes of satisfying the 90% Test. The Fund anticipates monitoring its investments in such ETFs so as to keep the Funds non-qualifying income within acceptable limits of the 90% Test, however, it is possible that such non-qualifying income will be more than anticipated which could cause the Fund to inadvertently fail the 90% Test thereby causing the Fund to fail to qualify as a RIC. In such a case, the Fund would be subject to the rules described below.
If a RIC fails this 90% source-of-income test as long as such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect it is no longer subject to a 35%. Instead, the amount of the penalty for non-compliance is the amount by which the non-qualifying income exceeds one-ninth of the qualifying gross income.
With respect to the asset-diversification requirement, the Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the
24
Funds total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets is invested in the securities other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs of (a) one issuer, (b) two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a RIC fails this asset-diversification test, such RIC, in addition to other cure provisions previously permitted, has a 6-month period to correct any failure without incurring a penalty if such failure is de minimis, meaning that the failure does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the RICs assets, or $10 million. Such cure right is similar to that previously and currently permitted for a REIT.
Similarly, if a RIC fails this asset-diversification test and the failure is not de minimis, a RIC can cure failure if: (a) the RIC files with the Treasury Department a description of each asset that causes the RIC to fail the diversification tests; (b) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; and (c) the failure is cured within six months (or such other period specified by the Treasury). In such cases, a tax is imposed on the RIC equal to the greater of: (a) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of tax (currently 21%) by the amount of net income generated during the period of diversification test failure by the assets that caused the RIC to fail the diversification test.
If the Fund qualifies as a RIC and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable income as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 21%). The Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.
The Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of its undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year. To avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98% of the Funds ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98.2% of the Funds capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which we paid no federal income tax in preceding years. The Fund generally intends to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, does not expect to be subject to this excise tax.
The Fund may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in the Funds investment company taxable income (discussed above) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.
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A RIC is permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term). These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of the Fund, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders.
Except as set forth in Failure to Qualify as a RIC, the remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund will qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.
Failure to Qualify as a RIC . If the Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed. Distributions to the Funds shareholders of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Funds distributions, to the extent derived from the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as qualified dividend income eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.
Distributions in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, the Fund would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its requalification as a RIC.
Taxation for U.S. Shareholders . Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by the Fund from its investment company taxable income (which is, generally, the Funds ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions (if designated by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Funds income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers cooperatives or real estate investment trusts or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (which provides for a maximum 20% rate) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations ( e.g. , generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the
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dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company. Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by the Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund. The maximum tax rate on capital gain dividends received by individuals is generally 20%. Distributions in excess of the Funds earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholders shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). The Fund is not required to provide written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions. The Forms 1099 will instead serve this notice purpose.
As a RIC, the Fund will be subject to the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between the Fund and the shareholders and this may affect the shareholders AMT liabilities. The Fund intends in general to apportion these items in the same proportion that dividends paid to each shareholder bear to the Funds taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction).
For purpose of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If the Fund makes such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The Fund intends to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If, however, the Fund were to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.
Sales and other dispositions of the shares of the Fund generally are taxable events. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax adviser with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of the Fund is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. The sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and his adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund
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generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.
Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the Funds shareholders Consolidated Form 1099s.
The Fund has chosen average cost as the standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund has chosen average cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. The Funds standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.
For those securities defined as covered under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not covered. The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.
Certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their net investment income, which should include dividends from the Fund and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Fund. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Fund.
Original Issue Discount, Pay-In-Kind Securities, Market Discount and Commodity-Linked Notes . Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (OID) is treated as interest income and is included in the Funds taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security.
Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligations issued with OID, its revised issue price) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt obligation. Alternatively, the Fund
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may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Funds income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Funds income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects. In the case of higher-risk securities, the amount of market discount may be unclear. See Higher-Risk Securities.
Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price), or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. The Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
In addition, payment-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income that is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
If the Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Higher-Risk Securities . To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. In limited circumstances, it may also not be clear whether the Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, and if so, what amount of market discount the Fund should recognize. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
Issuer Deductibility of Interest . A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by the Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.
Interest paid on debt obligations owned by the Fund, if any, that are considered for U.S. tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.
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Tax-Exempt Shareholders . A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if the Fund recognizes excess inclusion income derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Funds investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).
In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in the Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in the Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholders distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholders interest in the Fund. The Fund has not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies . A passive foreign investment company (PFIC) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.
Equity investments by the Fund in certain PFICs could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if the Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing fund ( i.e. , make a QEF election), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, the Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings to the market as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Funds taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet
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its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Funds total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.
Foreign Currency Transactions . The Funds transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.
Master Limited Partnerships . To qualify for master limited partner (MLP) status, a partnership must generate at least 90% of its income from what the IRS deems qualifying sources, which include all manner of activities related to the production, processing or transportation of oil, natural gas and coal. MLPs, as partnership, pay no corporate tax, and the IRS deems much of the distributions paid out as a return of capital, and taxes on such distributions are deferred until the Fund sells its position therein. As partnerships, MLPs pass through the majority of their income to investors in the form of regular quarterly distributions. You as owner of the Fund are responsible for paying tax on your share of distributions received. In addition, the regular quarterly cash payments MLPs pay out are known as distributions rather than dividends. With respect to each MLP in which the Fund invests, MLP investors, and therefore you as owner of the Fund, may be subject to the state tax of each state in which the MLP has operations or does business. If a MLP is held in a tax-sheltered account, such as an IRA, the portion of the distributions designated as ordinary income may be considered unrelated business taxable income (UBTI), and subject to tax. However, UBTI is usually a small percentage of total distributions and it will not be taxed as long as the amount of this income and all other sources of UBTI does not exceed $1,000 in any year.
Foreign Taxation . Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
The ETFs in which the Fund invests may invest in foreign securities. Dividends and interest received by an ETFs holding of foreign securities may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If the ETF in which the Fund invests is taxable as a RIC and meets certain other requirements, which include a requirement that more than 50% of the value of such ETFs total assets at the close of its respective taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, then the ETF should be eligible to file an election with the IRS that may enable its shareholders, including the Fund in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a tax deduction, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid the by Fund, subject to certain limitations.
A qualified fund of funds is a RIC that has at least 50% of the value of its total interests invested in other RICs at the end of each quarter of the taxable year. If the Fund satisfied this requirement or if it meets certain other requirements, which include a requirement that more than 50% of the value of the Funds total assets at the close of its taxable year consist of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, then the Fund should be eligible to file an election with the IRS that may enable its shareholders to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a tax deduction, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations.
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Foreign Shareholders . Capital Gain Dividends are generally not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a foreign shareholder) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.
A regulated investment company is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (a) that does not provide a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (b) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (c) that is within a foreign country that has inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (d) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders (interest-related dividends), and (ii) with respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests as described below) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly reported by the regulated investment company (short-term capital gain dividends). If the Fund invests in an underlying fund that pays such distributions to the Fund, such distributions retain their character as not subject to withholding if properly reported when paid by the Fund to foreign persons.
The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so. These exemptions from withholding will not be available to foreign shareholders of Funds that do not currently report their dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends.
In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend to shareholders. Foreign persons should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.
Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests (USRPIs) apply to the foreign shareholders sale of shares of the Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).
Special rules would apply if the Fund were either a U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which
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equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporations USPRIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.
If the Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions ( e.g . , as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholders current and past ownership of the Fund. On and after January 1, 2012, this look-through USRPI treatment for distributions by the Fund, if it were either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above, to foreign shareholders applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.
In addition, if the Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.
Whether or not the Fund is characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of the Funds assets. The Fund does not expect to be a USRPHC. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Fund.
If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holders conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.
If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.
To qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in the Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard.
A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.
Backup Withholding . The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is currently 28%.
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Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations . Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Shareholder Reporting Obligations With Respect to Foreign Financial Assets . Certain individuals (and, if provided in future guidance, certain domestic entities) must disclose annually their interests in specified foreign financial assets on IRS Form 8938, which must be attached to their U.S. federal income tax returns for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010. The IRS has not yet released a copy of the Form 8938 and has suspended the requirement to attach Form 8938 for any taxable year for which an income tax return is filed before the release of Form 8938. Following Form 8938s release, individuals will be required to attach to their next income tax return required to be filed with the IRS a Form 8938 for each taxable year for which the filing of Form 8938 was suspended. Until the IRS provides more details regarding this reporting requirement, including in Form 8938 itself and related Treasury regulations, it remains unclear under what circumstances, if any, a shareholders (indirect) interest in the Funds specified foreign financial assets, if any, will be required to be reported on this Form 8938.
Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements . Rules enacted in March 2010 require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments (withholdable payments) made after December 31, 2013. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends and interest made on or after January 1, 2014, and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2015.
The IRS has issued only very preliminary guidance with respect to these new rules; their scope remains unclear and potentially subject to material change. Very generally, it is possible that distributions made by the Fund after the dates noted above (or such later dates as may be provided in future guidance) to a shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above ( e.g. , Capital Gain Dividends, Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and interest-related dividends, as described above) will be subject to the new 30% withholding requirement. Payments to a foreign shareholder that is a foreign financial institution will generally be subject to withholding, unless such shareholder enters into a timely agreement with the IRS. Payments to shareholders that are U.S. persons or foreign individuals will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide the Fund with such certifications or other documentation, including, to the extent required, with regard to such shareholders direct and indirect owners, as the Fund requires to comply with the new rules. Persons investing in the Fund through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of the new reporting and withholding regime to their investments in the Fund.
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Shareholders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding this new reporting and withholding regime, in light of their particular circumstances.
Shares Purchased through Tax-Qualified Plans . Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
FATCA . Payments to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution (FFI) or a non-financial foreign entity (NFFE) within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on: (a) income dividends paid by the Fund and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund. FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.
PRICING AND PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
General Policy . The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
Equity Securities . Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a securitys primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees.
Money Market Securities and other Debt Securities . If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market
35
value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees.
Use of Third-Party Independent Pricing Agents . Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
Purchasing Shares . You may purchase shares of the Fund directly from the Distributor. You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions (authorized institutions) that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures. Your institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your authorized institution. The offering price per share is equal to the NAV next determined after the Fund or authorized institution receives your purchase order, plus any applicable sales charge.
Your authorized institution is responsible for transmitting all subscription and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Fund on time. Certain authorized institutions have agreements with the Fund that allow them to enter confirmed purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the authorized institution must send your payment to the Fund by the time it prices its shares on the following day. If your authorized institution fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to suspend the offering of shares. Under certain circumstances the Trust or the Adviser may waive the minimum initial investment for purchases by officers, trustees, and employees of the Trust and its affiliated entities and for certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Fund may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time.
Eligible Benefit Plans . An eligible benefit plan is an arrangement available to the employees of an employer (or two or more affiliated employers) having not less than 10 employees at the plans inception, or such an employer on behalf of employees of a trust or plan for such employees, their spouses and their children under the age of 21 or a trust or plan for such employees, which provides for purchases through periodic payroll deductions or otherwise. There must be at least 5 initial participants with accounts investing or invested in Fund shares and/or certain other funds.
The initial purchase by the eligible benefit plan and prior purchases by or for the benefit of the initial participants of the plan must aggregate not less than $2,500 and subsequent purchases must be at least $50 per account and must aggregate at least $250. Purchases by the eligible benefit plan must be made pursuant to a single order paid for by a single check or federal funds wire and may not be made more often than monthly. A separate account will be established for each employee, spouse or child for which purchases are made. The requirements for initiating or continuing purchases pursuant to an eligible benefit plan may be modified and the offering to such plans may be terminated at any time without prior notice.
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Selling Shares . You may sell your shares by giving instructions to the Transfer Agent online, by mail or by telephone. The Fund will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine and, if the procedures are followed, will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions.
The Funds procedure is to redeem shares at the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent receives the redemption request in proper order, less any applicable deferred sales charge on purchases held for less than one year and for which no sales charge was paid at the time of purchase. Payment will be made promptly, but no later than the seventh day following the receipt of the redemption request in proper order. The Board may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC or such exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays, (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (c) an emergency, as defined by rules of the SEC, exists during which time the sale of Fund shares or valuation of securities held by the Fund are not reasonably practicable.
Purchases and Sales Through Broker Dealers . The Fund may be purchased through broker dealers and other intermediaries. The Fund may authorize one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers will be authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a brokers authorized designee, received the order. Customer orders will be priced at the Funds net asset value next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the brokers authorized designee.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund does not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the redemption amount is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Funds net asset value, pursuant to an election under Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act by the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Funds net asset value in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses such as the payment of brokerage commissions on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.
ADDITONAL SERVICE PROVIDERS
Custodian . Fifth Third Bank. (the Custodian), 38 Fountain Square Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45263, serves as the custodian of the Funds assets. The Custodian has entered into a foreign sub-custody arrangement with The Bank of New York, as the approved foreign custody manager (the Delegate) to perform certain functions with respect to the custody of the Funds assets outside of the United States of America. The Delegate shall place and maintain the Funds assets with an eligible foreign custodian; provided that, the Delegate shall be required to determine that the Funds assets will be subject to reasonable care based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market.
Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent . Pursuant to a Fund Services Agreement, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (CFS) 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 serves as the Funds administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent.
In its capacity as administrator, CFS supervises all aspects of the operations of the Fund except those performed by the Adviser. CFS will provide certain administrative services and facilities for the Fund, including preparing and maintaining certain books, records, and monitoring compliance with state and federal regulatory requirements. CFS, as administrative agent for the Fund, will provide shareholder, recordkeeping, administrative and blue-sky filing services.
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As transfer agent, CFS provides certain shareholder and other services to the Fund, including furnishing account and transaction information and maintaining shareholder account records. CFS will be responsible for processing orders and payments for share purchases. CFS will mail proxy materials (and receive and tabulate proxies), shareholder reports, confirmation forms for purchases and redemptions and prospectuses to shareholders. CFS will disburse income dividends and capital distributions and prepare and file appropriate tax-related information concerning dividends and distributions to shareholders.
CFS also provides accounting services to the Fund. CFS will be responsible for accounting relating to the Fund and its investment transactions; maintaining certain books and records of the Fund; determining daily the net asset value per share of the Fund; and preparing security position, transaction and cash position reports. CFS also monitors periodic distributions of gains or losses on portfolio sales and maintains a daily listing of portfolio holdings. CFS is responsible for providing expenses accrued and payment reporting services, tax-related financial information to the Trust, and for monitoring compliance with the regulatory requirements relating to maintaining accounting records.
CFS receives, for administrative services, an asset-based fee based computed daily and paid monthly on the average daily net assets of the Fund, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses. CFS receives, for transfer agency services, per account fees computed daily and paid monthly, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses. CFS receives, for fund accounting services, an asset-based fee, computed daily and paid monthly on the average daily net assets of the Fund, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . The firm of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, located at 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, has been selected as independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2020. The independent registered public accounting firm performs an annual audit of the Funds financial statements and provides financial, tax and accounting consulting services as requested.
Legal Counsel . Practus, LLP, 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310, Leawood, KS 66211, serves as legal counsel for the Trust and Fund.
Distributor . First Dominion Capital Corp. (FDCC or the Distributor), located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, serves as the principal underwriter and national distributor for the shares of the Fund pursuant to a Distribution Agreement (the Distribution Agreement). The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor serves as the Funds principal underwriter and acts as exclusive agent for the Fund in selling its shares to the public on a best efforts basis and then only in respect to orders placed that is, the Distributor is under no obligations to sell any specific number of shares.
FDCC is registered as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The offering of the Funds shares is continuous. The Distributor may receive Distribution 12b-1 and Service Fees from the Fund, as described in the applicable prospectus and this SAI. The Distributor received no compensation as a result of the sale of the Funds shares. For its underwriting services, the Distributor may receive compensation from the Funds Rule 12b-1 plans to the extent that such plans generate sufficient fees to compensate for these services; otherwise, the Funds Adviser is responsible for payment of such underwriting services.
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SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
As described briefly in the applicable prospectus, the Fund offers the following shareholder services:
Regular Account . The regular account allows for voluntary investments to be made at any time. Available to individuals, custodians, corporations, trusts, estates, corporate retirement plans and others, investors are free to make additions and withdrawals to or from their account as often as they wish. Simply use the account application provided at the Funds website to open your account.
Telephone Transactions . A shareholder may redeem shares or transfer into another fund by telephone if this service is requested at the time the shareholder completes the initial account application. If it is not elected at that time, it may be elected at a later date by making a request in writing to the Transfer Agent and having the signature on the request guaranteed. The Fund employs reasonable procedures designed to confirm the authenticity of instructions communicated by telephone and, if it does not, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. As a result of this policy, a shareholder authorizing telephone redemption or transfer bears the risk of loss which may result from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions which the Fund believes to be genuine. When requesting a telephone redemption or transfer, the shareholder will be asked to respond to certain questions designed to confirm he shareholders identity as the shareholder of record. Cooperation with these procedures helps to protect the account and the Fund from unauthorized transactions.
Automatic Investment Plan . Any shareholder may utilize this feature, which provides for automatic monthly investments into your account. Upon your request, the Transfer Agent will withdraw a fixed amount each month from a checking or savings account for investment into the Fund. This does not require a commitment for a fixed period of time. A shareholder may change the monthly investment, skip a month or discontinue the Automatic Investment Plan as desired by notifying the Transfer Agent toll-free at (888) 411-1875.
Retirement Plans . Fund shares are available for purchase in connection with the following tax-deferred prototype retirement plans:
|
Traditional
IRA
. An individual retirement account. Your contribution may or may not be deductible
depending on your circumstances. Assets can grow tax-deferred and distributions
are taxable as income.
|
||
|
Roth
IRA.
An IRA with non-deductible contributions, tax-free growth of assets, and
tax-free distributions for qualified distributions.
|
||
|
Spousal
IRA
. An IRA funded by a working spouse in the name of a non-earning spouse.
|
||
|
SEP-IRA
. An individual retirement account funded by employer contributions. Your assets
grow tax-deferred and distributions are taxable as income.
|
||
|
Keogh
or Profit Sharing Plans
. These plans allow corporations, partnerships and individuals
who are self-employed to make tax-deductible contributions of up to $35,000 for each
person covered by the plans.
|
||
|
403(b)
Plans
. An arrangement that allows employers of charitable or educational organizations
to make voluntary salary reduction contributions to a tax-deferred account.
|
||
|
401(k)
Plans
. Allows employees of corporations of all sizes to contribute a percentage
of their wages on a tax-deferred basis. These accounts need to be established by
the trustee of the plan.
|
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For information about eligibility requirements and other matters concerning these plans and to obtain the necessary forms to participate in these plans, please call the Trust toll-free at (888) 411-1875. Each plans custodian charges nominal fees in connection with plan establishment and maintenance. These fees are detailed in the plan documents. You may wish to consult with your attorney or other tax adviser for specific advice concerning your tax status and plans.
Exchange Privilege . To the extent that the Adviser manages other funds in the Trust, shareholders may exchange their shares for shares of any other series of the Trust managed by the Adviser, provided the shares of the Fund the shareholder is exchanging into are registered for sale in the shareholders state of residence. As of the date of this prospectus, the Adviser does not manage any other funds in the Trust. Each account must meet the minimum investment requirements. Also, to make an exchange, an exchange order must comply with the requirements for a redemption or repurchase order and must specify the value or the number of shares to be exchanged. Your exchange will take effect as of the next determination of the Funds NAV per share (usually at the close of business on the same day). The Trust reserves the right to limit the number of exchanges or to otherwise prohibit or restrict shareholders from making exchanges at any time, without notice, should the Trust determine that it would be in the best interest of its shareholders to do so. For tax purposes, an exchange constitutes the sale of the shares of the fund from which you are exchanging and the purchase of shares of the fund into which you are exchanging. Consequently, the sale may involve either a capital gain or loss to the shareholder for federal income tax purposes. The exchange privilege is available only in states where it is legally permissible to do so.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITY HOLDINGS
This Disclosure of Portfolio Securities Holdings Policy (the Policy) shall govern the disclosure of the portfolio securities holdings of each series (individually and collectively the Fund or Funds) of the Trust. The Trust maintains this Policy to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interests of the Fund and the Funds shareholders. The Board reviews these policies and procedures as necessary and compliance will be periodically assessed by the Board in connection with a report from the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer. In addition, the Board has reviewed and approved the provision of portfolio holdings information to entities described below that may be prior to and more frequently than the public disclosure of such information (i.e., non-standard disclosure). The Board has also delegated authority to the officers of the Trust and Adviser to provide such information in certain circumstances (see below).
The Trust is required by the SEC to file its complete portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with the Trusts annual and semi-annual reports on Form N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal quarters. The portfolio holdings information provided in these reports is as of the end of the respective quarter. Form N-CSR must be filed with the SEC no later than ten (10) calendar days after the Trust transmits its annual or semi-annual report to its shareholders. Form N-Q must be filed with the SEC no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the end of the applicable quarter.
Additionally, the Trusts service providers which have contracted to provide services to the Trust and its funds, including, for example, the custodian, the fund accountants and other service providers assisting with materials utilized in the Boards 15-c processes that require portfolio holdings information in order to perform those services, may receive non-standard disclosure. Non-standard disclosure of portfolio holdings information may also be provided to a third-party when the Trust has a legitimate business purpose for doing so.
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The Trust has the following ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Funds portfolio holdings information:
1. |
to the
Trusts auditors within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period
or other periods as necessary for use in providing audit opinions and other advice
related to financial, regulatory, or tax reporting;
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||
2. |
to financial
printers within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period for the purpose
of preparing Trust regulatory filings; and
|
||
3. |
to the
Trusts administrator, custodian, transfer agent and accounting services provider
on a daily basis in connection with their providing services to the Fund.
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The Trusts service providers may also disclose non-public portfolio holdings information if such disclosure is required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, or by regulatory authorities. Additionally, the Adviser may establish ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Funds portfolio holdings information that the Adviser determines that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipient is subject to a duty of confidentiality. These third parties may include:
1. |
financial
data processing companies that provide automated data scanning and monitoring services
for the Fund;
|
||
2. |
research
companies that allow the Adviser to perform attribution analysis for the Fund; and
|
||
3. |
the Advisers proxy voting agent to assess and vote proxies on behalf of the Fund.
|
From time to time, employees of the Adviser may express their views orally or in writing on the Funds portfolio securities or may state that the Fund has recently purchased or sold, or continues to own, one or more securities. The securities subject to these views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since a Funds most recent quarter-end and therefore may not be reflected on the list of the Funds most recent quarter-end portfolio holdings. These views and statements may be made to various persons, including members of the press, brokers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund, shareholders in the Fund, persons considering investing in the Fund or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers, and other entities for which the Adviser may determine. The nature and content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ. From time to time, employees of the Adviser also may provide oral or written information (portfolio commentary) about the Fund, including, but not limited to, how the Funds investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries, investment styles and capitalization sizes, and among stocks, bonds, currencies and cash, security types, bond maturities, bond coupons and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance. The Adviser may also provide oral or written information (statistical information) about various financial characteristics of the Fund or its underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha, beta, R-squared, coefficient of determination, duration, maturity, information ratio, sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the Fund may be based on the Funds portfolio as of the most recent quarter-end or the end of some other interim period, such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to various persons, including those described in the preceding paragraph. The nature and content of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.
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Additionally, employees of the Adviser may disclose one or more of the portfolio securities of the Fund when purchasing and selling securities through broker-dealers, requesting bids on securities, obtaining price quotations on securities, or in connection with litigation involving the Funds portfolio securities. The Adviser does not enter into formal non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements in connection with these situations; however, the Fund would not continue to conduct business with a person who the Adviser believed was misusing the disclosed information.
The Adviser or its affiliates may manage products sponsored by companies other than itself, including investment companies, offshore funds, and separate accounts and affiliates of the Adviser may provide investment related services, including research services, to other companies, including other investment companies, offshore funds, institutional investors and other entities. In each of these instances, the sponsors of these other companies and the affiliates of the Adviser may receive compensation for their services. In many cases, these other products may be managed in a similar fashion to the Fund and thus have similar portfolio holdings, and the other investment related services provided by affiliates of the Adviser may involve disclosure of information that is also utilized by the Adviser in managing the Fund. The sponsors of these other products may disclose the portfolio holdings of their products at different times than the Adviser discloses portfolio holdings for the Fund, and affiliates of the Adviser may provide investment related services to its clients at times that are different than the times disclosed to the Fund.
The Trust and the Adviser currently have no other arrangements for the provision of non-standard disclosure to any party or shareholder. Other than the non-standard disclosure discussed above, if a third-party requests specific, current information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings, the Trust will refer the third-party to the latest regulatory filing.
All of the arrangements above are subject to the policies and procedures adopted by the Board to ensure such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Trust and its shareholders. The Trusts CCO is responsible for monitoring the use and disclosure of information relating to Fund portfolio securities. Although no material conflicts of interest are believed to exist that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders, various safeguards have been implemented to protect the Fund and its shareholders from conflicts of interest, including: the adoption of Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act designed to prevent fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative acts by officers and employees of the Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor in connection with their personal securities transactions; the adoption by the Adviser and Distributor of insider trading policies and procedures designed to prevent their employees misuse of material non-public information; and the adoption by the Trust of a Code of Ethics for Officers that requires the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Trust to report to the Board any affiliations or other relationships that could potentially create a conflict of interest with the Fund. There may be instances where the interests of the Trusts shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Adviser, the Distributor, or an affiliated person of the Trust, the Adviser or the Distributor. In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board and the Board will attempt to resolve the situation in a manner that it deems in the best interests of the Fund.
Affiliated persons of the Trust who receive non-standard disclosure are subject to restrictions and limitations on the use and handling of such information, including requirements to maintain the confidentiality of such information, pre-clear securities trades and report securities transactions activity, as applicable. Except as provided above, affiliated persons of the Trust and third party service providers of the Trust receiving such non-standard disclosure will be instructed that such information must be kept confidential and that no trading on such information should be allowed.
Neither the Trust, the Fund, nor the Adviser receives compensation or other consideration in connection with the non-standard disclosure of information about portfolio securities.
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PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Trust is required to disclose information concerning the Funds proxy voting policies and procedures to shareholders. The Board has delegated to Adviser the responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which have been reviewed by the Board, and which are found in Appendix B. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Trust are included as Exhibit A. Any material changes to the proxy policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board for approval. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30, will be available (1) without charge, upon request by calling toll-free (888) 411-1875; and (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
You can receive free copies of reports, request other information and discuss your questions about the Fund by contacting the Fund directly at:
Rule One Fund
8730 Stony
Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
Telephone: 1-833-RULEONE
www.ruleonefund.com
The Funds shareholder reports will be filed with the SEC. These reports will be available approximately 60 days after the completion of the relevant period end. Copies of these reports will be mailed to shareholders.
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Exhibit A
World Funds Trust
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
The World Funds Trust (the Trust) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). The Trust offers multiple series (each a Fund and, collectively, the Funds). Consistent with its fiduciary duties and pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act (the Proxy Rule), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) has adopted this proxy voting policy on behalf of the Trust (the Policy) to reflect its commitment to ensure that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds shareholders.
Delegation of Proxy Voting Authority to Fund Advisers
The Board believes that the investment advisor of each Fund (each an Adviser and, collectively, the Advisers), as the entity that selects the individual securities that comprise its Funds portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best-suited to make decisions on how to vote proxies of portfolio companies held by that Fund. The Trust shall therefore defer to, and rely on, the Adviser of each Fund to make decisions on how to cast proxy votes on behalf of such Fund.
The Trust hereby designates the Adviser of each Fund as the entity responsible for exercising proxy voting authority with regard to securities held in the Funds investment portfolio. Consistent with its duties under this Policy, each Adviser shall monitor and review corporate transactions of corporations in which the Fund has invested, obtain all information sufficient to allow an informed vote on all proxy solicitations, ensure that all proxy votes are cast in a timely fashion, and maintain all records required to be maintained by the Fund under the Proxy Rule and the 1940 Act. Each Adviser shall perform these duties in accordance with the Advisers proxy voting policy, a copy of which shall be presented to this Board for its review. Each Adviser shall promptly provide to the Board updates to its proxy voting policy as they are adopted and implemented.
Conflict of Interest Transactions
In some instances, an Adviser may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of a Funds shareholders, and those of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such case, the Adviser is instructed to abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Funds vote will be cast. In the event that the Board is required to vote a proxy because an Adviser has a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy, the Board will vote such proxy in accordance with the Advisers proxy voting policy, to the extent consistent with the shareholders best interests, as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Board shall notify the Adviser of its final decision on the matter and the Adviser shall vote in accordance with the Boards decision.
44
Availability of Proxy Voting Policy and Records Available to Fund Shareholders
If a Fund has a website, the Fund may post a copy of its Advisers proxy voting policy and this Policy on such website. A copy of such policies and of each Funds proxy voting record shall also be made available, without charge, upon request of any shareholder of the Fund, by calling the applicable Funds toll-free telephone number as printed in the Funds prospectus. The Trusts administrator shall reply to any Fund shareholder request within three business days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.
Each Adviser shall provide a complete voting record, as required by the Proxy Rule, for each series of the Trust for which it acts as adviser, to the Trusts administrator within 30 days following the end of each 12-month period ending June 30. The Trusts administrator will file a report based on such record on Form N-PX on an annual basis with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than August 31 st of each year.
Adopted: November 26, 2013
Amended: January 26, 2015
45
46
d) | Indemnification of directors | ||
e) | Reincorporation that is not a takeover defense Adviser considers on a case-by-case basis: | ||
f) | Directors in contested elections | ||
g) | Approval of auditors. | ||
2. | Corporate Governance | ||
Adviser votes for: | |||
a) | Majority independent board | ||
b) | Audit, compensation & nominating committees that are comprised exclusively of independent directors minimum director share ownership | ||
c) | Separate offices of chairperson and CEO | ||
d) | Limitation on number of other board seats | ||
e) | Confidential voting | ||
f) | Shareholders ability to remove directors | ||
g) | Shareholder right to call special meetings | ||
Adviser votes against: | |||
a) | Supermajority vote requirements | ||
b) | Limiting directors tenure | ||
c) | Restrictions on shareholders to act by written consent Adviser considers on a case-by-case basis: | ||
d) | Shareholder proposals | ||
e) | Dissident proxy battle | ||
3. | Director and Executive Compensation | ||
Adviser votes for: | |||
a) | Disclosure of executive compensation Advisor votes against: | ||
b) | Golden and tin parachutes | ||
Adviser considers on a case-by-case basis: | |||
c) | Restricting executive compensation | ||
d) | Executive compensation plans | ||
e) | Establish/Increase share option plans for directors and executives |
47
4. | Take-Over Defense | ||
Adviser votes against: | |||
a) | Reincorporation to prevent takeover | ||
b) | Issue new class of common stock with unequal voting rights | ||
c) | Adoption of fair price amendments | ||
d) | Establish a classified (or staggered) board of directors | ||
e) | Eliminating cumulative voting | ||
f) | Poison pills | ||
g) | Blank check preferred stock | ||
5. | Capital Structure | ||
Adviser votes for: | |||
a) | Increase authorized common stock (unless additional stock is a takeover defense, i.e., poison pill). | ||
b) | Share repurchase programs (when all shareholders may participate on equal terms) | ||
Adviser votes against: | |||
c) | Unequal voting rights, such as dual class of stock | ||
d) | Pre-emptive rights | ||
Adviser considers on a case-by-case basis: | |||
e) | Increase preferred stock | ||
f) | Blank check preferred stock (not for takeover defense) | ||
g) | Restructuring plans | ||
6. | Other Shareholder Value Issues | ||
Adviser votes for: | |||
a) | Employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) | ||
b) | Employee stock purchase plans | ||
c) | 401(k) plans | ||
Adviser votes against: | |||
d) | Greenmail | ||
Adviser considers on a case-by-case basis: | |||
e) | Mergers and acquisitions | ||
f) | Spin-offs and asset sales |
48
7. | Corporate, Social and Environmental Policy Proposals | |
Accordingly, Rule One will typically vote in accordance with managements recommendations
or abstain from voting on proposals concerning corporate policy and social and environmental
issues. When such proposals impact shareholder value, Adviser may vote on a case-by-case
basis.
|
||
8. | Proposals Specific to Mutual Funds | |
Rule One serves as investment adviser to an investment company under the World Funds
Trust. These funds may invest in other investment companies and exchange traded
funds (ETFs) that are not affiliated (Underlying Funds)
and are required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act) Act to handle proxies received from Underlying Funds in a certain manner.
Notwithstanding the guidelines provided in these procedures, it is the policy of
the Adviser to vote all proxies received from the Underlying Funds in the same proportion
that all shares of the Underlying Funds are voted, or in accordance with instructions
received from fund shareholders, pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act.
After properly voted, the proxy materials are placed in a file maintained by the
Chief Compliance Officer for future reference.
|
||
IV. | Conflicts of Interest | |
On occasion, a conflict of interest may exist between Rule One and Fund, Portfolios
and clients regarding the outcome of certain proxy votes. In such cases, the Adviser
is committed to resolving the conflict in the best interest of our Funds, Portfolios
and clients before we vote the proxy in question.
|
||
If the proxy proposal is a Routine Proxy Proposal, Rule One will typically adhere
to the standard procedure of referring to the principles and guidelines described
herein in deciding how to vote. Alternatively, Rule One may disclose the conflict
to our clients and obtain their consent before voting or seek the recommendation
of an independent third party in deciding how to vote. If the proxy proposal is
a Non-Routine Proxy Proposal, Rule One will take any of the following courses of
action to resolve the conflict:
|
||
1) |
Disclose the
conflict to our Funds, Portfolios and clients and obtain consent before voting;
|
|
2) |
Suggest that
our Funds, Portfolios and clients engage another party to determine how the proxy
should be voted; or
|
|
3) | Vote according to the recommendation of an independent third party, such as a: | |
| proxy consultant; | |
| research analyst; | |
| proxy voting department of a mutual fund or pension fund; or | |
| compliance consultant. | |
Disclosure | ||
Rule One will provide conspicuously displayed information in its Form ADV Part 2
in the Supporting Schedules, summarizing this proxy voting policy and procedures,
including a statement that clients may request information regarding how BSAM voted
a clients proxies, and that clients may request a copy of these policies and
procedures.
|
49
Exhibit C | |||
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter | |||
World Funds Trust | |||
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Membership | |||
1. |
The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee of World Funds Trust (the Trust)
shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees.
|
||
Board Nominations and Functions | |||
1. |
The Committee
shall make nominations for Trustee membership on the Board of Trustees, including
the Independent Trustees. The Committee shall evaluate candidates qualifications
for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the
Trusts series portfolios and the Trusts other principal service providers.
Persons selected as Independent Trustees must not be interested person
as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor shall Independent
Trustee have and affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting
as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule
12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee
shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships
beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence,
e.g.
, business, financial or family relationships with managers or service providers.
See Appendix A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.
|
||
2. |
The Committee
shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate
changes to the full Board of Trustees.
|
||
3. |
The Committee
shall periodically review the composition of the Board of Trustees to determine
whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different backgrounds or skill
sets from those already on the Board.
|
||
4. |
The Committee
shall periodically review trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate
changes to the Independent Trustees as a group.
|
||
Committee Nominations and Functions | |||
1. |
The Committee
shall make nominations for membership on all committees and shall review committee
assignments at least annually.
|
||
2. |
The Committee
shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board,
whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for
additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or
reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the
full Board.
|
||
Other Powers and Responsibilities | |||
1. |
The Committee
shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities,
including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at
the expense of the Trust.
|
||
2. |
The Committee
shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full Board of Trustees.
|
Adopted: | August 2, 2013 |
50
APPENDIX A TO THE NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE | ||
CHARTER | ||
WORLD FUNDS TRUST | ||
PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD | ||
I. |
Identification
of Candidates
. When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated,
and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such
sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management
of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the
Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. In no event
shall the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider as a candidate
to fill any such vacancy an individual recommended by any investment adviser of
any series portfolio of the Trust, unless the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee has invited management to make such a recommendation.
|
|
II. |
Shareholder
Candidates.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall, when identifying
candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate
recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background
information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing
to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received
in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such
recommendations in writing to the attention of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of
any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period
of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation
to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations.
|
|
III. |
Evaluation
of Candidates
. In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees,
including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidates knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience
possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies;
(iii) the candidates educational background; (iv) the candidates reputation
for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial,
technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which
such expertise would complement the Boards existing mix of skills, core competencies
and qualifications; (vi) the candidates perceived ability to contribute to
the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidates ability and commitment
to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the
Board; (vii) the candidates ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee and
any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and
the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the
Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the
Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall conduct personal
interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates.
|
51
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
(a)(1) |
Certificate
of Trust of World Funds Trust (formerly, Abacus World Funds Trust) (the Registrant) dated April 9, 2007.
42
|
|
(a)(2) |
Certificate
of Amendment dated January 7, 2008 to the Registrants Certificate of Trust
dated April 9, 2007.
42
|
|
(a)(3) |
Registrants Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 9, 2007, and amended
on June 23, 2008 and November 16, 2016.
41
|
|
(b) |
Registrants Amended and Restated By-Laws dated November 16, 2016.
41
|
|
(c) |
Not applicable.
|
|
(d)(1) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with respect
to the Union Street Partners Value Fund.
17
|
|
(d)(2) |
Investment
Sub-Advisory Agreement between Union Street Partners, LLC and McGinn Investment
Management, Inc. with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund.
17
|
|
(d)(3) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc.
2
|
|
(d)(4) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher &
Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund.
42
|
|
(d)(5) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher &
Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM MicroCap Value Fund.
24
|
|
(d)(6) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and B. Riley Asset Management, a division
of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity
Fund.
16
|
|
(d)(7) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research & Trading,
LLC with respect to the Toreador Core Fund, Toreador International Fund, Toreador
Explorer Fund and Toreador Select Fund (collectively, the Toreador Funds).
42
|
|
(d)(8) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC
dba Mission Funds Advisers with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global
Equity Fund.
47
|
|
(d)(9) |
Investment
Sub-Advisory Agreement between Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC and Auour Investment,
LLC with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
47
|
|
(d)(10) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group,
LLC with respect to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and
the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
66
|
|
(d)(11) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group,
LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.
5
|
|
(d)(12) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Clifford Capital Partners, LLC with
respect to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
18
|
|
(d)(13) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. with
respect to the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
(d)(14) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy Fund (formerly known
as the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Protect Strategy Fund), Cboe
Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (January) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P
500
®
Buffer Strategy (February) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (March) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer
Strategy (April) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (May)
Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (June) Fund, Cboe Vest
S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (July) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (August) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer
Strategy (September) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy
(October) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (November)
Fund and Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy (December) Fund (collectively
the Cboe Vest Funds).
27
|
|
(d)(15) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy Fund, Cboe
Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (January) Fund, Cboe Vest
S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (February) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (March) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced
Growth Strategy (April) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth
Strategy (May) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy
(June) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (July)
Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (August) Fund,
Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (September) Fund,
Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (October) Fund, Cboe
Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (November) Fund, Cboe Vest
S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy (December) Fund (collectively
the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds).
44
|
|
(d)(16) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund.
39
|
|
(d)(17) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance and Buffer Fund.
45
|
|
(d)(18) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Systelligence, LLC with respect to
The E-Valuator Very Conservative (0%-15%) RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Conservative
(15%-30%) RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Conservative/Moderate (30%-50%) RMS Fund, The
E-Valuator Moderate (50%-70%) RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Growth (70%-85%) RMS Fund,
The E-Valuator Aggressive Growth (85%-99%) RMS Fund (collectively The
E-Valuator Funds).
23
|
|
(d)(19) |
Amended
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Secure Investment Management,
LLC, with respect to the SIM U.S. Core Managed Volatility Fund, SIM Global Core
Managed Volatility Fund, SIM Global Moderate Managed Volatility Fund, SIM
Global Equity Fund and SIM Income Fund (the SIM Funds).
60
|
|
(d)(20) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. with
respect to the OTG Latin America Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(d)(21) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Rule One Partners, LLC with respect
to the Rule One Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(e)(1) |
Principal
Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion
Capital Corp.
19
|
|
(e)(2) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Union Street Value Fund.
31
|
|
(e)(3) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
30
|
|
(e)(4) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Perkins Discovery Fund.
26
|
(e)(5) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Strategic Global Long/Short
Fund.
19
|
|
(e)(6) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity
Fund.
20
|
|
(e)(7) |
Amended
Schedule A dated November 14, 2017 to the Principal Underwriter Agreement between
the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Mission-Auour
Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
45
|
|
(e)(8) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the REMS International Real Estate
Value-Opportunity Fund, the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and the REMS Real
Estate Value-Opportunity Fund (collectively the REMS Funds).
22
|
|
(e)(9) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund
and the DGHM MicroCap Value Fund (collectively the DGHM Funds).
24
|
|
(e)(10) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
27
|
|
(e)(11) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated August 24, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.
28
|
|
(e)(12) |
Amended
Principal Underwriter Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and First
Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend
Aristocrats Target Income Fund.
39
|
|
(e)(13) |
Amended
Principal Underwriter Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and First
Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance
and Buffer Fund.
45
|
|
(e)(14) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to The E-Valuator Funds.
23
|
|
(e)(15) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Toreador Funds.
25
|
|
(e)(16) |
Amended
Principal Underwriter Agreement dated May 16, 2018 between the Registrant and First
Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the SIM Funds.
58
|
|
(e)(17) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the OTG Latin American Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(e)(18) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Rule One Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(f) |
Not applicable.
|
|
(g)(1) |
Custody
Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A.
42
|
|
(g)(2) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008,
between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Union Street Partners
Value Fund.
2
|
(g)(3) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008,
between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Perkins Discovery Fund.
2
|
|
(g)(4) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008,
between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the B. Riley Diversified Equity
Fund.
2
|
|
(g)(5) |
Custodian
Agreement dated July 25, 2005 between the Funds prior Registrant and Brown
Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund.
10
|
|
(g)(6) |
Novation
Agreement dated August 15, 2014 for Custodian Services between the Registrant and
Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund.
10
|
|
(g)(7) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014
between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Income
50/50 Fund.
5
|
|
(g)(8) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014
between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
6
|
|
(g)(9) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement dated June 15, 2008 between
the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
43
|
|
(g)(10) |
Custody
Agreement dated April 22, 2015 between the Registrant and Fifth Third Bank on behalf
of the Toreador Core Fund and the Toreador Explorer Fund.
14
|
|
(g)(11) |
Amended
Exhibit A to the Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Fifth Third Bank on
behalf of certain portfolio series.
66
|
|
(g)(12) |
Amended
Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement dated June 15, 2008 between
the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the OTG Latin America Fund. (to be
filed by amendment)
|
|
(h)(1) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc.
19
|
|
(h)(2) |
Amendment
No. 1 and Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between
the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Union Street
Partners Value Fund.
47
|
|
(h)(3) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Perkins Discovery Fund.
26
|
|
(h)(4) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund.
20
|
|
(h)(5) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated September 20, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund
Services, Inc. on behalf of the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
45
|
|
(h)(6) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated January 1, 2016 and Amended March 1, 2018 between the Registrant
and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the REMS Funds.
66
|
|
(h)(7) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated November 10, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc. on behalf of the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
18
|
|
(h)(8) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
(h)(9) |
Amended
Fund Services Agreement dated March 1, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth
Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the DGHM Funds.
37
|
|
(h)(10) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
27
|
|
(h)(11) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated August 24, 2016 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.
28
|
|
(h)(12) |
Amended
Fund Services Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth
Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend
Aristocrats Target Income Fund.
39
|
|
(h)(13) |
Amended
Fund Services Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth
Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance
and Buffer Fund.
45
|
|
(h)(14) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of The E-Valuator Funds.
23
|
|
(h)(15) |
Exhibit
A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Toreador Funds.
25
|
|
(h)(16) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated April 24, 2018 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc. on behalf of the SIM Funds.
58
|
|
(h)(17) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc. on behalf of the OTG Latin America Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(h)(18) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc. on behalf of the Rule One Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(h)(19) |
Accounting
Services Agreement dated August 23, 2006 between the prior Funds Registrant
and Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International Fund and the
Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Equity Fund.
10
|
|
(h)(20) |
Novation
Agreement dated August 15, 2014 for Accounting Services between the Registrant and
Brown Brothers Harriman with respect to Toreador International.
10
|
|
(h)(21) |
Amended
and Restated Schedule A dated October 31, 2014 to the Accounting Services Agreement
between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to REMS International
Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
7
|
|
(h)(22) |
Amended
and Restated Schedule A dated February 29, 2016 to the Accounting Services Agreement
between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to Strategic Global
Long/Short Fund.
45
|
|
(h)(23) |
Amended
and Restated Schedule A dated February 29, 2016 to the Accounting Services Agreement
between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to OTG Latin America
Fund. (to be filed by amendment)
|
|
(h)(24) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with
respect to the shares of the Union Street Partners Value Fund.
63
|
|
(h)(25) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc.
with respect to shares of the Perkins Discovery Fund.
60
|
(h)(26) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher
& Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM Funds.
60
|
|
(h)(27) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services
Group, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, and REMS Real
Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
36
|
|
(h)(28) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services
Group, LLC with respect to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
66
|
|
(h)(29) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and B. Riley Asset Management, a division
of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC with respect to the B. Riley Diversified Equity
Fund.
66
|
|
(h)(30) |
Amended
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Toreador Research &
Trading, LLC with respect to the Toreador Funds.
66
|
|
(h)(31) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Mission Institutional Advisors,
LLC with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
47
|
|
(h)(32) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management,
Ltd. with respect to the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
65
|
|
(h)(33) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect
to the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
66
|
|
(h)(34) |
Amended
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Systelligence, LLC, with
respect to The E-Valuator Funds.
66
|
|
(h)(35) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Secure Investment Management, LLC,
with respect to the SIM Funds.
60
|
|
(h)(36) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd.
with respect to the OTG Latin America Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(h)(37) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Rule One Partners, LLC with respect
to the Rule One Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(h)(38) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated August 2, 2013 as amended April 21, 2016, with respect to Investor
Class Shares of the DGHM Funds.
24
|
|
(h)(39) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated December 21, 2016, with respect to Institutional Class Shares
and Investor Class Shares to the Toreador Funds.
63
|
|
(h)(40) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated April 21, 2016, with respect to the Cboe Vest Funds Class A
Shares and Class C Shares.
27
|
|
(h)(41) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated August 24, 2016, with respect to the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth
Funds Class A Shares and Class C Shares.
28
|
|
(h)(42) |
Amended
Shareholder Services Plan, dated July 14, 2017, with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund Class A Shares,
Class C Shares, Institutional and Investor Class Shares.
39
|
|
(h)(43) |
Amended
Shareholder Services Plan, dated July 14, 2017, with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance and Buffer Fund Class A Shares, Class C Shares,
Institutional Class Shares, and Investor Class Shares.
45
|
|
(h)(44) |
Amended
Shareholder Services Plan with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund,
REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
38
|
(h)(45) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated April 21, 2016, with respect to The E-Valuator Funds Investor
Class Shares and Institutional Class Shares.
23
|
|
(h)(46) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated September 20, 2017, with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed
Global Equity Fund Class A Shares, Institutional Shares and Investor Shares.
45
|
|
(h)(47) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated February 20, 2019, with respect to the OTG Latin America Fund
Class A Shares and Class C Shares.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(h)(48) |
Administrative
Services Agreement dated April 18, 2018, with respect to the SIM Funds.
60
|
|
(i)(1) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Union Street Partners Value Fund.
42
|
|
(i)(2) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Union Street Partners Value Fund.
63
|
|
(i)(3) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Perkins Discovery Fund.
42
|
|
(i)(4) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Perkins Discovery Fund.
60
|
|
(i)(5) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM V2000 Small Cap Value Fund.
42
|
|
(i)(6) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for DGHM Funds.
58
|
|
(i)(7) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM MicroCap Value Fund.
24
|
|
(i)(8) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund.
59
|
|
(i)(9) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Toreador Funds.
62
|
|
(i)(10) |
Opinion
of Legal Counsel for Toreador International Fund.
12
|
|
(i)(11) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Core Fund.
12
|
|
(i)(12) |
Opinion
of Legal Counsel for Toreador Core Fund.
12
|
|
(i)(13) |
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel regarding tax matters for the reorganization of the Toreador
Core Fund from the Unified Series Trust into World Funds Trust.
13
|
|
(i)(14) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Explorer Fund.
11
|
|
(i)(15) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Toreador Select Fund.
25
|
|
(i)(16) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
55
|
|
(i)(17) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
42
|
|
(i)(18) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
15
|
|
(i)(19) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.
5
|
|
(i)(20) |
Opinion
of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.
9
|
|
(i)(21) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
6
|
|
(i)(22) |
Opinion
of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
9
|
(i)(23) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, REMS
Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
56
|
|
(i)(24) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
18
|
|
(i)(25) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
64
|
|
(i)(26) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
|
(i)(27) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
65
|
|
(i)(28) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest Funds.
27
|
|
(i)(29) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.
28
|
|
(i)(30) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
69
|
|
(i)(31) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Dividend Aristocrats
Target Income Fund.
39
|
|
(i)(32) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhance and
Buffer Fund.
44
|
|
(i)(33) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Buffer Strategy
Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500
®
Enhanced Growth Strategy Fund, and Cboe Vest S&P
500
®
Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund with respect to the Class
Y Shares.
51
|
|
(i)(34) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for The E-Valuator Funds.
23
|
|
(i)(35) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for The E-Valuator Funds.
66
|
|
(i)(36) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for the SIM Funds.
53
|
|
(i)(37) |
Consent
of Legal Counsel for SIM Funds.
68
|
|
(i)(38) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for OTG Latin America Fund.
67
|
|
(i)(39) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Rule One Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(j)(1) |
Consent
of Independent Public Accountants for Union Street Partners Value Fund.
63
|
|
(j)(2) |
Consent
of Independent Public Accountants for Perkins Discovery Fund.
60
|
|
(j)(3) |
Consent
of Independent Public Accountants for DGHM Funds.
58
|
|
(j)(4) |
Consent
of Independent Certified Public Accountants, Grant Thornton LLP for the DGHM MicroCap,
G.P.
24
|
|
(j)(5) |
Consent
of Independent Certified Public Accountants, Grant Thornton LLP for the DGHM MicroCap,
G.P.
37
|
|
(j)(6) |
Consent
of Independent Public Accountants for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund, REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
62
|
|
(j)(7) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for B. Riley Diversified Equity
Fund.
57
|
|
(j)(8) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for the Toreador Funds.
62
|
(j)(9) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed
Global Equity Fund.
55
|
|
(j)(10) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
64
|
|
(j)(11) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
69
|
|
(j)(12) |
Consent
of auditor for The E-Valuator CIF Financial Statements.
49
|
|
(j)(13) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for The E-Valuator Funds.
66
|
|
(j)(14) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Strategic Global Long/Short
Fund.
65
|
|
(j)(15) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for SIM Funds.
68
|
|
(j)(16) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for OTG Latin America Fund.
67
|
|
(j)(17) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Rule One Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(k) |
Not applicable.
|
|
(l) |
Not applicable.
|
|
(m)(1) |
Amended
Schedule A to the Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Union Street Partners
Value Fund.
7
|
|
(m)(2) |
Fixed Compensation
Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Perkins Discovery Fund.
2
|
|
(m)(3) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for the Investor Class Shares and Class C Shares of
the DGHM Funds.
24
|
|
(m)(4) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated May 16, 2018, for the Investor Class Shares,
Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund.
59
|
|
(m)(5) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated December 21, 2016, for the Investor Class Shares
and Class C Shares of the Toreador Funds.
41
|
|
(m)(6) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Class A Shares and Class
C Shares of the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
45
|
|
(m)(7) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares
of the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.
5
|
|
(m)(8) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares
of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
6
|
|
(m)(9) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated May 16, 2017, for the Platform Class Shares of
the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.
38
|
|
(m)(10) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated November 10, 2015, for the Clifford Capital Partners
Fund.
18
|
|
(m)(11) |
Amended
Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated February
18, 2016, for the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
|
(m)(12) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 6, 2016, for the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
27
|
(m)(13) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 24, 2016, for the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth
Funds.
28
|
|
(m)(14) |
Amended
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 14, 2017 for the Cboe Vest
S&P 500
®
Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund.
39
|
|
(m)(15) |
Amended
Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 14, 2017 for the Cboe Vest
S&P 500
®
Enhance and Buffer Fund.
45
|
|
(m)(16) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated April 21, 2016, for The E-Valuator Funds.
23
|
|
(m)(17) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated February 20, 2019 for the OTG Latin America Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(n)(1) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Union Street Partners Value Fund.
47
|
|
(n)(2) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the DGHM Funds.
37
|
|
(n)(3) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund.
59
|
|
(n)(4) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Toreador Funds.
41
|
|
(n)(5) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.
45
|
|
(n)(6) |
Amended
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, REMS
International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity
Fund.
50
|
|
(n)(7) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.
18
|
|
(n)(8) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.
19
|
|
(n)(9) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.
52
|
|
(n)(10) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for The E-Valuator Funds.
23
|
|
(n)(11) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the OTG Latin America Fund.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(o) |
Reserved.
|
|
(p)(1) |
Code of
Ethics for the Registrant.
41
|
|
(p)(2) |
Code of
Ethics for Principal Underwriter.
58
|
|
(p)(3) |
Code of
Ethics for Union Street Partners, LLC.
63
|
|
(p)(4) |
Code of
Ethics for McGinn Investment Management, Inc.
5
|
|
(p)(5) |
Code of
Ethics for Perkins Capital Management, Inc.
42
|
|
(p)(6) |
Code of
Ethics for Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC.
38
|
|
(p)(7) |
Code of
Ethics for B. Riley Asset Management, a division of B. Riley Capital Management,
LLC.
42
|
|
(p)(8) |
Code of
Ethics for Toreador Research & Trading, LLC.
8
|
|
(p)(9) |
Code of
Ethics for Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC dba Mission Funds Advisors.
45
|
|
(p)(10) |
Code of
Ethics for Auour Investments, LLC.
45
|
(p)(11) |
Code of
Ethics for Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC.
69
|
|
(p)(12) |
Code of
Ethics for Strategic Asset Management, Ltd.
7
|
|
(p)(13) |
Code of
Ethics for Clifford Capital Partners, LLC.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(p)(14) |
Code of
Ethics for Cboe Vest Financial LLC.
44
|
|
(p)(15) |
Code of
Ethics for Systelligence, LLC.
23
|
|
(p)(16) |
Code of
Ethics for Secure Investment Management, LLC.
53
|
|
(p)(17) |
Code of
Ethics for Rule One Partners, LLC.
(Filed herewith)
|
|
(q) |
Powers
of Attorney.
42
|
|
1. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June
30, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
2. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
29, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
3. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
1, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
4. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
5. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
6. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
7. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October
31, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
8. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December
29, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
9. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
28, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
10. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March
31, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
11. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
29, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
12. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
8, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
13. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
6, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
14. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
28, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
15. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September
16, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
16. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November
6, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
17. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November
20, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
18. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
8, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
19. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
20. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
21. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
22. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
23. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
26, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
24. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
31, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
25. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June
30, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
26. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
27. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
28. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December
12, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
29. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December
23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
30. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
31. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
32. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
33. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
34. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
1, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
35. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
1, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
36. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
1, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
37. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June
28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
38. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June
29, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
39. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
24, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
40. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
31, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
41. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
42. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October
4, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
43. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October
24, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
44. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November
7, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
45. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December
28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
46. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
47. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
48. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
49. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
50. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
23, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
51. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
26, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
52. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
28, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
53. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
18, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
54. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
55. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
56. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April
30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
57. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May
15, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
58. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June
28, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
59. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
16, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
60. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July
30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
61. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August
28, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
62. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October
1, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
63. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
64. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
65. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
66. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January
28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
67. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
27, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
68. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
|
69. |
Incorporated
by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February
28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
|
Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control With Registrant
None. |
Item 30. Indemnification
See Article VIII, Section 2 of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the section titled Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Other Agents in the Registrants By-Laws.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.
Item 31. Business and other Connections of the Investment Adviser
The list required by this Item 31 as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each of the investment advisers and sub-advisers, and each director, officer or partner of such investment advisers or sub-advisers, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Schedules A and D of each investment advisers or sub-advisers Form ADV listed opposite such investment advisers or sub-advisers name below, which is currently on file with the SEC as required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
Name of Investment Adviser / Sub-Adviser |
Form ADV File No. |
Union Street Partners, LLC |
801-72120 |
McGinn Investment Management, Inc. |
801-40578 |
Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC |
801-62895 |
Perkins Capital Management, Inc. |
801-22888 |
B. Riley Asset Management, a division of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC |
801-73824 |
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC |
801-61061 |
Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC dba Mission Funds Advisors |
801-111759 |
Auour Investments, LLC |
801-80544 |
Toreador Research & Trading, LLC |
801-66461 |
Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. |
801-70903 |
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC |
801-78911 |
Cboe Vest Financial LLC |
801-77463 |
Systelligence, LLC |
801-107695 |
Secure Investment Management, LLC |
801-80752 |
Rule One Partners, LLC |
801-113947 |
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
a) |
First Dominion
Capital Corp. also acts as underwriter to The World Funds, Inc.
|
||
b) |
First Dominion
Capital Corp. The information required by this Item 32(b) with respect to each director,
officer or partner of FDCC is incorporated herein by reference to Schedule A of
Form BD, filed by FDCC with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (File No. 8-33719).
|
||
c) |
Not applicable.
|
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are kept in several locations:
a) |
Commonwealth
Fund Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235
(records relating to its function as transfer agent to the Funds).
|
|
b) |
First Dominion
Capital Corporation, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235
(records relating to its function as distributor to the Funds).
|
|
c) |
Union Street
Partners LLC, 1421 Prince Street, Suite 400 Alexandria, Virginia 22314. (records
relating to its function as investment adviser to the Union Street Partners Value
Fund).
|
|
d) |
McGinn
Investment Management, Inc., 201 North Union Street, Suite 101, Alexandria, Virginia
22314 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser to the Union Street Partners
Value Fund).
|
|
e) |
Perkins
Capital Management, Inc., 730 East Lake Street, Wayzata, Minnesota 55391-1769 (records
relating to its function as investment adviser to the Perkins Discovery Fund).
|
|
f) |
Dalton,
Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC, 565 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2101, New York,
New York 10017 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the
DGHM Funds).
|
|
g) |
Real Estate
Management Services Group, LLC, 1100 Fifth Avenue, South, Suite 301, Naples, Florida
34102-6407 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the REMS
International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund; REMS Real Estate Income 50/50
Fund, and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund).
|
|
h) |
B. Riley
Asset Management, a division of B. Riley Capital Management, LLC, 11100 Santa Monica
Blvd., Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025 (records relating to its function
as the investment adviser to the B. Riley Diversified Equity Fund).
|
|
i) |
Toreador
Research & Trading, LLC, 422 Fleming Street, Suite 7, Key West, Florida 33040
(records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Toreador Funds).
|
|
j) |
Mission
Institutional Advisors, LLC dba Mission Funds Advisors, 5956 Sherry Lane, Suite
1000, Dallas, Texas 75225 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser
to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund).
|
|
k) |
Auour Investments,
LLC, 162 Main Street, Suite 2, Wenham, Massachusetts 01984 (records relating to
its function as sub-adviser to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund).
|
|
l) |
Strategic
Asset Management, Ltd., Calle Ayacucho No. 277, La Paz, Bolivia (records relating
to its function as the investment adviser to the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund
and the OTG Latin America Fund).
|
|
m) |
Clifford
Capital Partners, LLC, 395 S. Main Street, #203 Alpine, Utah 84020 (records relating
to its function as the investment adviser to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund).
|
|
n) |
Cboe Vest
Financial LLC, 1765 Greensboro Station Place, 9th Floor, McLean, Virginia 22102
(records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Cboe Vest Family
of Funds).
|
|
o) |
Systelligence,
LLC, 7760 France Avenue South, Suite 620, Bloomington, Minnesota 55435 (records
relating to its function as the investment adviser to The E-Valuator Funds).
|
|
p) |
Secure
Investment Management, LLC, 3067 W Ina Road, Suite 125, Tucson, Arizona 85741 (records
relating to its function as the investment adviser to the SIM Funds).
|
|
q) |
Rule One
Partners, LLC, 891 Bear Creek Road, Moreland, Georgia 30259, (records relating to
its function as the investment adviser to the Rule One Fund).
|
Item 34. Management Services
There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Parts A or B of this Form.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 334 to the Registrants Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia on the 27 th day of March, 2019.
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ David A. Bogaert
David
A. Bogaert
President and Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 334 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
*Attorney-in-fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney
Exhibits
(d)(20) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. with
respect to the OTG Latin America Fund.
|
|
(d)(21) |
Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Rule One Partners, LLC with respect
to the Rule One Fund.
|
|
(e)(17) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the OTG Latin American Fund.
|
|
(e)(18) |
Schedule
A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant
and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Rule One Fund.
|
|
(h)(17) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc. on behalf of the OTG Latin America Fund.
|
|
(h)(18) |
Fund Services
Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services,
Inc. on behalf of the Rule One Fund.
|
|
(h)(36) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd.
with respect to the OTG Latin America Fund.
|
|
(h)(37) |
Expense
Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Rule One Partners, LLC with respect
to the Rule One Fund.
|
|
(h)(47) |
Shareholder
Services Plan, dated February 20, 2019, with respect to the OTG Latin America Fund
Class A Shares and Class C Shares.
|
|
(i)(39) |
Opinion
and Consent of Legal Counsel for Rule One Fund.
|
|
(j)(17) |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Rule One Fund.
|
|
(m)(17) |
Distribution
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated February 20, 2019 for the OTG Latin America Fund.
|
|
(n)(11) |
Rule 18f-3
Multiple Class Plan for the OTG Latin America Fund.
|
|
(p)(13) |
Code of
Ethics for Clifford Capital Partners, LLC.
|
|
(p)(17) |
Code of
Ethics for Rule One Partners, LLC
|
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the Agreement) is made by and between World Funds Trust (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. (the Adviser), a Cayman Islands corporation with its principal place of business in in La Paz, Bolivia. This Agreement is made effective as to each Fund (defined below) as of the date set forth on the set of schedules to this Agreement identified as Schedule A and then numerically designated (e.g., Schedule A-1) attached hereto as of the Effective Date noted on each Schedule A with respect to each of the Funds.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (the Board) of the Trust has selected the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the series portfolios of the Trust set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (each, a Fund and collectively, the Funds, as such schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties, and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Trust and the Adviser do hereby agree as follows:
1. | THE ADVISERS SERVICES . | |||
(a) |
Discretionary
Investment Management Services
. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser
with respect to each Fund. In such capacity, the Adviser shall, subject to the supervision
of the Board, regularly provide each Fund with investment research, advice and supervision
and shall furnish continuously an investment program for each Fund, consistent with
the respective investment objectives and policies of each Fund. The Adviser shall
determine, from time to time, what securities shall be purchased for each Fund,
what securities shall be held or sold by each Fund and what portion of each Funds assets shall be held uninvested in cash, subject always to the provisions
of the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Declaration of Trust), as amended and supplemented (the Declaration of Trust), Bylaws
and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement)
under the 1940 Act, and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933
Act), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission), and with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of each Fund,
as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations,
and to the extent not prohibited by any of the foregoing, the Adviser shall exercise
full discretion and act for each Fund in the same manner and with the same force
and effect as each Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales
or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary
or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions.
No reference in this Agreement to the Adviser having full discretionary authority
over each Funds investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board,
in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management
of a Funds assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall
management of a Fund.
|
|||
(b) |
Compliance
. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), the 1933 Act, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and the
respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all
other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations that relate to the
services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business
as a registered investment adviser. The Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives,
policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or
supplemented, of each Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and
procedures approved by the Board and provided to the Adviser. In selecting each
Funds portfolio securities and performing the Advisers obligations hereunder,
the Adviser shall use its best efforts to cause the Fund to comply with the diversification
and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code), for qualification as a regulated investment
company.
|
1
The Adviser
shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to
ensure its compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by
the Board shall limit the Advisers full responsibility for any of the foregoing.
|
||||
(c) |
Recordkeeping
. The Adviser agrees to preserve any Trust records that it creates or possesses
that are required to be maintained under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder (Fund Books and Records) for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under
the 1940 Act. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act,
the Adviser agrees that all such records are the property of the Trust and will
surrender promptly to the Trust any of such records upon the Trusts request.
|
|||
(d)
|
Holdings
Information and Pricing
. The Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding
Fund holdings, and shall, on its own initiative, furnish the Trust and its Board
from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate
for this purpose, and at the request of the Board, such information and reports
requested by the Board. The Adviser agrees to notify the Trust as soon as practicable
if the Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund
may not reflect fair value. The Adviser agrees to provide any pricing information
of which the Adviser is aware to the Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent
to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which
market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance
with the 1940 Act or the Trusts valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating
the Fund net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by
the Board.
|
|||
(e)
|
Cooperation
with Agents of the Trust
. The Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable
assistance to the Trust, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust
pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust with respect
to such information regarding each Fund as such entities may reasonably request
from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses
to reasonable requests made by such persons and use appropriate interfaces established
by such persons so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance
with applicable laws and regulations.
|
|||
(f)
|
Delegation
of Authority
. Any of the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Adviser
specified in this Section 1 and throughout the remainder of this Agreement with
respect to one or more Funds may be delegated by the Adviser, at the Advisers
expense, to an appropriate party (a Sub-Adviser), subject to such approval
by the Board and shareholders of the applicable Funds to the extent required by
the 1940 Act. The Adviser shall oversee the performance of delegated duties by any
Sub-Adviser and shall furnish the Board with periodic reports concerning the performance
of delegated responsibilities by such Sub- Adviser. The retention of a Sub-Adviser
by the Adviser pursuant to this Paragraph 1(f) shall in no way reduce the responsibilities
and obligations of the Adviser under this Agreement and the Adviser shall be responsible
to the Trust for all acts or omissions of any Sub-Adviser to the same extent the
Adviser would be liable hereunder. Insofar as the provisions of this Agreement impose
any restrictions, conditions, limitations or requirements on the Adviser, the Adviser
shall take measures through its contract with, or its oversight of, the Sub-Adviser
that attempt to impose similar (insofar as the circumstances may require) restrictions,
conditions, limitations or requirements on the Sub-Adviser.
|
|||
2.
|
CODE OF ETHICS
. The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics (Advisers Code of Ethics) that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements
of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Trust. The Adviser
has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Advisers Code of Ethics. Upon request, the Adviser shall provide the Trust with a
copy of the Advisers Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and any
proposed amendments thereto that the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO)
of the Trust determines should be presented to the Board, and (ii) certification
that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from
engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Advisers Code of Ethics. Annually,
the Adviser shall furnish a written report to the Board, which complies with the
requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Advisers Code of Ethics. The Adviser
shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of the
Advisers Code of Ethics by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the
Adviser. The Adviser shall notify the Trust as soon as practicable after it becomes
aware of any material violation of the Advisers Code of Ethics, whether or not such violation relates
to a security held by any Fund.
|
2
3.
|
INFORMATION AND REPORTING . The Adviser shall provide the Trust and its respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request. | |||
(a) |
Notification
of Breach / Compliance Reports
. The Adviser shall notify the Trusts CCO
promptly upon detection of: (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance
with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material
breach of any of each Funds or the Advisers policies, guidelines or
procedures with respect to the Fund. In addition, the Adviser shall respond to quarterly
requests for information concerning the Funds compliance with its investment
objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940
Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Funds policies, guidelines or procedures
as applicable to the Advisers obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser
agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board
may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Adviser
shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection
with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant
to the Sarbanes- Oxley Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event:
(x) the Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board,
or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which
a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Funds ownership
of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Adviser with the federal or
state securities laws; or (y) of an actual change in control of the Adviser resulting
in an assignment (as defined in Section 15) that has occurred or is
otherwise proposed to occur.
|
|||
(b)
|
Board and
Filings Information
. The Adviser will also provide the Trust with any information
reasonably requested regarding its management of each Fund required for any meeting
of the Board, or for any shareholder report on Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX,
Form N- SAR, Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, proxy statement, prospectus
supplement, or other form or document to be filed by the Trust with the Commission.
The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board
from time to time on a reasonable basis on due notice to review its investment management
services to each Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions
and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in
order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.
|
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(c)
|
Transaction
Information
. The Adviser shall furnish to the Trust such information concerning
portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Trust or its designated
agent to perform such compliance testing on each Fund and the Advisers services
as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision
of such information by the Adviser to the Trust or its designated agent in no way
relieves the Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.
|
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4.
|
BROKERAGE . | |||
(a)
|
Principal
Transactions
. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account
of a Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will
act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
|
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(b)
|
Placement
of Orders
. The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities for each Funds account with brokers or dealers selected by the
Adviser. The Adviser will not execute transactions with a broker dealer which is
an affiliated person of the Trust except in accordance with procedures adopted
by the Board. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio
transactions at prices which are advantageous to each Fund and at commission rates
which are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers
or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers
|
3
or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those
terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act) to each Fund and/or the other
accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment discretion.
The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage
and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for each
Fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would
have charged for effecting that transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith
that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage
and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may
be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities
which the Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they
exercise investment discretion. The Board shall periodically review the commissions
paid by each Fund to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods
of time were reasonable in relation to the benefits received by each Fund.
|
||||
5.
|
CUSTODY . Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund. | |||
6.
|
ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES
. The Adviser will bear its own costs of providing
services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated or otherwise agreed
to in a separate signed writing, the Adviser shall not be responsible for a Funds expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders
for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.
|
|||
7.
|
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS . | |||
(a) |
Properly
Registered
. The Adviser is registered with the Commission as an investment adviser
under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement.
The Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing
the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Adviser,
there is no proceeding or investigation pending or threatened that is reasonably
likely to result in the Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated
by this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence
of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser
to an investment company. The Adviser is in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management
operations.
|
|||
(b)
|
ADV Disclosure
. The Adviser has provided the Board with a copy of its Form ADV and will, promptly
after amending its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendments to the Trust. The
information contained in the Advisers Form ADV is accurate and complete in
all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
|
|||
(c)
|
Fund Disclosure
Documents
. The Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review the Registration
Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual or semi-annual
reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the Commission and any marketing
material of a Fund (collectively the Disclosure Documents) and represents
and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Adviser, the manner in which
the Adviser manages the Fund or information relating directly or indirectly to the
Adviser, such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain, as of the date thereof,
no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement
of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements contained therein not misleading.
|
|||
(d)
|
Use of
the Names Strategic Asset Management and OTG Latin America Fund
. The Adviser has the right to use the names Strategic Asset Management and OTG Latin America Fund or any derivation thereof in connection
with its services to the Trust and, subject to the terms set forth in Section 8
of this Agreement, the Trust shall have the right to use the name Strategic
Asset Management and OTG Latin America Fund in connection with
the management and operation of each Fund. The Adviser is not aware of any actions,
claims, litigation or proceedings existing or threatened that would adversely affect
or prejudice
|
4
the rights
of the Adviser or the Trust to use the name Strategic Asset Management
and OTG Latin America Fund that it has not otherwise disclosed to the
Board
|
||||
(e) |
Insurance
. The Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in the amount
disclosed to the Trust in connection with the Boards approval of the Agreement
and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust: (i) of any material changes
in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims
will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Adviser shall, upon reasonable
request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning
the amount of or scope of such insurance.
|
|||
(f)
|
No Detrimental
Agreement
. The Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or
understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision
of the Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund and its management
of the assets of the Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with
what is in the best interest of the Fund.
|
|||
(g)
|
Conflicts
. The Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of
its clients and the Fund. The Adviser maintains a Code of Ethics which defines the
standards by which the Adviser conducts its operations consistent with its fiduciary
duties and other obligations under applicable law.
|
|||
(h)
|
Representations
. The representations and warranties in this Section 7 shall be deemed to be
made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly
compliance report required by Section 3(a), whether or not specifically referenced
in such report.
|
|||
8.
|
THE NAMES Strategic Asset Management AND OTG Latin America Fund
. The Adviser grants to the Trust a license to use the names Strategic
Asset Management and OTG Latin America Fund (the Name)
as part of the name of any Fund during the term of this Agreement. The foregoing
authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of
any Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize
others to use, the Name; the Trust acknowledges and agrees that, as between the
Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to
use, the Name. The Trust shall: (i) only use the Name in a manner consistent with
uses approved by the Adviser; (ii) use its best efforts to maintain the quality
of the services offered using the Name; and (iii) adhere to such other specific
quality control standards as the Adviser may from time to time promulgate. At the
request of the Adviser, the Trust will (i) submit to the Adviser representative
samples of any promotional materials using the Name, and (ii) change the name of
any Fund within three months of its receipt of the Advisers request, or such
other shorter time period as may be required under the terms of a settlement agreement
or court order, so as to eliminate all reference to the Name and will not thereafter
transact any business using the Name in the name of any Fund. As soon as practicable
following the termination of this Agreement, but in no event longer than three months,
the Trust shall cease the use of the Name and any related logos or any confusingly
similar name and/or logo in connection with the marketing or operation of the Funds.
|
|||
9.
|
ADVISERS COMPENSATION
. Each Fund shall pay to the Adviser, as compensation
for the Advisers services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule
A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily
and paid not less than monthly in arrears by each Fund. The method for determining
net assets of a Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining
net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund
shares as described in the Funds Registration Statement. In the event of termination
of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis
of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect
subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current
month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.
|
|||
10.
|
INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR
. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Adviser
is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided
herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or
represent the Trust or any Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent
of the Trust or any Fund. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives
any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Adviser will act
solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the
Fund.
|
5
11.
|
ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS
. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without
the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment (as defined
in Section 15). This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not
be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in
accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, when applicable.
|
|||||
12.
|
DURATION AND TERMINATION . | |||||
(a)
|
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed with respect to a particular Fund and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(a)(ii) hereof and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows: | |||||
i. |
Either party
hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days prior written notice to the other,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty. With respect to a Fund,
termination may be authorized by action of the Board or by an affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined
in Section 15); or
|
|||||
ii.
|
This Agreement
shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution with respect
to a particular Fund unless the terms of such contract and any renewal thereof is
specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the
Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not parties to the
Agreement or interested persons (as defined in Section 15) of the Trust
or the Adviser, at an in-person meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval, or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
each Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted
to the shareholders of each Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to
approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Adviser may continue
to serve hereunder as to each Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
|
|||||
(b)
|
In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Adviser shall,
immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified
in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any
of its assets, except as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Adviser
under applicable law. In addition, the Adviser shall deliver the Fund Books and
Records to the Trust by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Trust
shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Trust,
in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Adviser.
|
13. |
NOTICE
. Any notice or other communication required by or permitted to be given in connection
with this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or sent
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the respective parties at their last known
address, or by e-mail or fax to a designated contact of the other party or such
other address as the parties may designate from time to time. Oral instructions
may be given if authorized by the Board and preceded by a certificate from the Trusts Secretary so attesting. Notices to the Trust shall be directed to Commonwealth
Fund Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA, 23235 Attention:
President; and notices to the Adviser shall be directed to Strategic Asset Management,
Ltd, Calle Ayacucho Nro 277, Attention Mauricio Alvarez.
|
|
14.
|
CONFIDENTIALITY
. The Adviser agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially
all records and other information relative to the Trust and its shareholders received
by the Adviser in connection with this Agreement, including any non-public personal
information as defined in Regulation S-P, and that it shall not use or disclose
any such information except for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement;
provided, however, that the Adviser may disclose such information as required by
law or in connection with any requested disclosure to a regulatory authority with
appropriate jurisdiction after prior notification to the Trust.
|
|
15.
|
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
. For the purpose of this Agreement, the terms affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, assignment and interested person shall have their respective meanings as
defined in the 1940 Act and rules and regulations thereunder, subject, however,
to such exemptions
as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of
the Commission staff.
|
6
16. |
LIABILITY
OF THE ADVISER
. Neither the Adviser nor its officers, directors, employees,
agents, affiliated persons or controlling persons or assigns shall be liable for
any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment
or for any act or omission in the execution of securities transactions of a Fund;
provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against
any liability to a Fund or its shareholders to which the Adviser would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties or obligations hereunder or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its duties or obligations hereunder.
|
|
17.
|
RELATIONS
WITH THE TRUST
. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders
of the Trust are or may be or become interested persons of the Adviser as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the Adviser
are or may be or become interested persons of the Fund, and that the Adviser may
be or become interested persons of the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.
|
|
18.
|
ENFORCEABILITY
. If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in
conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall
be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the
parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the
particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid. This Agreement
shall be severable as to each Fund.
|
|
19.
|
LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY
. The Adviser is expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability
as set forth in the Declaration of Trust or other Trust organizational documents
and agrees that the obligations assumed by each Fund pursuant to this Agreement
shall be limited in all cases to each Fund and each Funds respective assets,
and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from shareholders
or any shareholder of each Fund. In addition, the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligations from the Trustees of the Trust or any individual Trustee.
The Adviser understands that the rights and obligations of any Fund under the Declaration
of Trust or other organizational document are separate and distinct from those of
any of and all other Funds.
|
|
20.
|
NON-EXCLUSIVE
SERVICES
. The services of the Adviser to the Trust are not deemed exclusive,
and the Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others, to the extent
that such service does not affect the Advisers ability to perform its duties
and obligations hereunder.
|
|
21.
|
GOVERNING
LAW
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed to be in accordance with
the laws of the State of Delaware, without preference to choice of law principles
thereof, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the
extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions
herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall
control. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement
having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940
Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and
to any interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in the absence
of any controlling decision of any such court, by the Commission or its staff. In
addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision
of this Agreement, is revised by rule, regulation, order or interpretation of the
Commission or its staff, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect
of such revised rule, regulation, order or interpretation.
|
|
22.
|
PARAGRAPH
HEADINGS; SYNTAX
. All Section headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience
of reference only, do not form a part of this Agreement and will not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Words used herein, regardless
of the number and gender specifically used, will be deemed and construed to include
any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine,
or neuter, as the contract requires.
|
|
23.
|
COUNTERPARTS
. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which,
when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
|
7
Signature Page to Follow
8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the dates noted on the Schedule As attached hereto.
WORLD FUNDS
TRUST
|
|||
/s/ David A. Bogaert | |||
Signature
|
|||
By: David A. Bogaert | |||
Title: President and Principal Executive Officer | |||
STRATEGIC ASSET MANAGEMENT, LTD | |||
/s/ Mauricio Alvarez | |||
Signature | |||
By: Mauricio Alvarez | |||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
9
SCHEDULE A-1
Investment Advisory Agreement
between
World Funds Trust (the Trust) and
Strategic Asset Management,
Ltd. (the Adviser)
The Trust will pay to the Adviser as compensation for the Advisers services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund in accordance the following fee schedule:
Fund | Asset Breakpoint | Rate | Effective Date |
OTG Latin America Fund | None | 1.10% |
March 1, 2019
|
WORLD FUNDS TRUST | |||
/s/ David A. Bogaert | |||
Signature | |||
By: David A. Bogaert | |||
Title: President and Principal Executive Officer | |||
Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. | |||
/s/ Mauricio Alvarez | |||
Signature | |||
By: Mauricio Alvarez | |||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
10
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the Agreement) is made by and between World Funds Trust (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and Rule One Partners, LLC (the Adviser), a Wyoming limited liability company with its principal place of business in Moreland, Georgia. This Agreement is made effective as to each Fund (defined below) as of the date set forth on the set of schedules to this Agreement identified as Schedule A and then numerically designated (e.g., Schedule A-1) attached hereto as of the Effective Date noted on each Schedule A with respect to each of the Funds.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the
Board of Trustees (the Board) of the Trust has selected the Adviser
to act as investment adviser to the series portfolios of the Trust set forth on
Schedule A to this Agreement (each, a Fund and collectively, the Funds, as such schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of
the parties, and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below,
and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
|
|
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Trust
and the Adviser do hereby agree as follows:
|
1. |
THE ADVISERS SERVICES
.
|
|||
(a)
|
Discretionary
Investment Management Services
. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser
with respect to each Fund. In such capacity, the Adviser shall, subject to the supervision
of the Board, regularly provide each Fund with investment research, advice and supervision
and shall furnish continuously an investment program for each Fund, consistent with
the respective investment objectives and policies of each Fund. The Adviser shall
determine, from time to time, what securities shall be purchased for each Fund,
what securities shall be held or sold by each Fund and what portion of each Funds assets shall be held uninvested in cash, subject always to the provisions
of the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Declaration of Trust), as amended and supplemented (the Declaration of Trust), Bylaws
and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement)
under the 1940 Act, and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933
Act), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission), and with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of each Fund,
as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations,
and to the extent not prohibited by any of the foregoing, the Adviser shall exercise
full discretion and act for each Fund in the same manner and with the same force
and effect as each Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales
or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary
or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions.
No reference in this Agreement to the Adviser having full discretionary authority
over each Funds investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board,
in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management
of a Funds assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall
management of a Fund.
|
|||
(b)
|
Compliance
. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act,
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act),
the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well
as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations that
relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct
of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Adviser also agrees to comply
with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement,
as amended or supplemented, of each Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions
and procedures approved by the Board and provided to the Adviser. In selecting each
Funds portfolio securities and performing the Advisers obligations hereunder,
the Adviser shall use its best efforts to cause the Fund to comply with the diversification
and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code), for qualification as a regulated investment
|
1
company.
The Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are
adequate to ensure its compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken
by the Board shall limit the Advisers full responsibility for any of the foregoing.
|
|||
(c) |
Recordkeeping
. The Adviser agrees to preserve any Trust records that it creates or possesses
that are required to be maintained under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder (Fund Books and Records) for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under
the 1940 Act. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act,
the Adviser agrees that all such records are the property of the Trust and will
surrender promptly to the Trust any of such records upon the Trusts request.
|
||
(d) |
Holdings
Information and Pricing
. The Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding
Fund holdings, and shall, on its own initiative, furnish the Trust and its Board
from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate
for this purpose, and at the request of the Board, such information and reports
requested by the Board. The Adviser agrees to notify the Trust as soon as practicable
if the Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund
may not reflect fair value. The Adviser agrees to provide any pricing information
of which the Adviser is aware to the Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent
to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which
market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance
with the 1940 Act or the Trusts valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating
the Fund net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by
the Board.
|
||
(e) |
Cooperation
with Agents of the Trust
. The Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable
assistance to the Trust, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust
pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust with respect
to such information regarding each Fund as such entities may reasonably request
from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses
to reasonable requests made by such persons and use appropriate interfaces established
by such persons so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance
with applicable laws and regulations.
|
||
(f) |
Delegation
of Authority
. Any of the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Adviser
specified in this Section 1 and throughout the remainder of this Agreement with
respect to one or more Funds may be delegated by the Adviser, at the Advisers
expense, to an appropriate party (a Sub-Adviser), subject to such approval
by the Board and shareholders of the applicable Funds to the extent required by
the 1940 Act. The Adviser shall oversee the performance of delegated duties by any
Sub-Adviser and shall furnish the Board with periodic reports concerning the performance
of delegated responsibilities by such Sub- Adviser. The retention of a Sub-Adviser
by the Adviser pursuant to this Paragraph 1(f) shall in no way reduce the responsibilities
and obligations of the Adviser under this Agreement and the Adviser shall be responsible
to the Trust for all acts or omissions of any Sub-Adviser to the same extent the
Adviser would be liable hereunder. Insofar as the provisions of this Agreement impose
any restrictions, conditions, limitations or requirements on the Adviser, the Adviser
shall take measures through its contract with, or its oversight of, the Sub-Adviser
that attempt to impose similar (insofar as the circumstances may require) restrictions,
conditions, limitations or requirements on the Sub-Adviser.
|
2. |
CODE
OF ETHICS
. The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics (Advisers
Code of Ethics) that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements
of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Trust. The Adviser
has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Advisers Code of Ethics. Upon request, the Adviser shall provide the Trust with a
copy of the Advisers Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and any
proposed amendments thereto that the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO)
of the Trust determines should be presented to the Board, and (ii) certification
that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from
engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Advisers Code of Ethics. Annually,
the Adviser shall furnish a written report to the Board, which complies with the
requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Advisers Code of Ethics. The Adviser
shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of the
Advisers Code of Ethics by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the
Adviser. The Adviser shall notify the Trust as soon as practicable after it becomes
aware of any material violation
of the Advisers Code of Ethics, whether or not such violation relates to a
security held by any Fund.
|
2
3. | INFORMATION AND REPORTING . The Adviser shall provide the Trust and its respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request. |
(a) |
Notification
of Breach / Compliance Reports
. The Adviser shall notify the Trusts CCO promptly
upon detection of: (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with
its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material
breach of any of each Funds or the Advisers policies, guidelines or
procedures with respect to the Fund. In addition, the Adviser shall respond to quarterly
requests for information concerning the Funds compliance with its investment
objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940
Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Funds policies, guidelines or procedures
as applicable to the Advisers obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser
agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board
may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Adviser
shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection
with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant
to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event:
(x) the Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board,
or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which
a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Funds ownership
of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Adviser with the federal or
state securities laws; or (y) of an actual change in control of the Adviser resulting
in an assignment (as defined in Section 15) that has occurred or is
otherwise proposed to occur.
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(b) |
Board
and Filings Information
. The Adviser will also provide the Trust with any information
reasonably requested regarding its management of each Fund required for any meeting
of the Board, or for any shareholder report on Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX,
Form N-CEN , Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, proxy statement,
prospectus supplement, or other form or document to be filed by the Trust with the
Commission. The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with
the Board from time to time on a reasonable basis on due notice to review its investment
management services to each Fund in light of current and prospective economic and
market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably
be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments
thereto.
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(c) |
Transaction
Information
. The Adviser shall furnish to the Trust such information concerning
portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Trust or its designated
agent to perform such compliance testing on each Fund and the Advisers services
as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision
of such information by the Adviser to the Trust or its designated agent in no way
relieves the Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.
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4. | BROKERAGE . | |||
(a) |
Principal
Transactions.
In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account
of a Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will
act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the
1940 Act.
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(b)
|
Placement
of Orders.
The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities for each Funds account with brokers or dealers selected by the
Adviser. The Adviser will not execute transactions with a broker dealer which is
an affiliated person of the Trust except in accordance with procedures adopted
by the Board. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio
transactions at prices which are advantageous to each Fund and at commission rates
which are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers
or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers
|
3
or dealers
may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those terms
are defined in Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act) to each Fund and/or the other accounts
over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. The Adviser
is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research
services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for each Fund which
is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged
for effecting that transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such
amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed
in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which
the Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise
investment discretion. The Board shall periodically review the commissions paid
by each Fund to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of
time were reasonable in relation to the benefits received by each Fund.
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5. | CUSTODY . Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund. | |||
6. |
ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES
. The Adviser will bear its own costs of
providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated or otherwise
agreed to in a separate signed writing, the Adviser shall not be responsible for
a Funds expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing
orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.
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7. | REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS . | |||
(a)
|
Properly
Registered
. The Adviser is registered with the Commission as an investment adviser
under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement.
The Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing
the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Adviser,
there is no proceeding or investigation pending or threatened that is reasonably
likely to result in the Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated
by this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence
of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser
to an investment company. The Adviser is in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management
operations.
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(b)
|
ADV
Disclosure
. The Adviser has provided the Board with a copy of its Form ADV and
will, promptly after amending its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendments to
the Trust. The information contained in the Advisers Form ADV is accurate
and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
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(c)
|
Fund
Disclosure Documents
. The Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review
the Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual
or semi- annual reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the Commission
and any marketing material of a Fund (collectively the Disclosure Documents) and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Adviser,
the manner in which the Adviser manages the Fund or information relating directly
or indirectly to the Adviser, such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain,
as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and
will not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
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(d)
|
Use
of the Names Rule One and Rule One Investing
. The Adviser
has the right to use the names Rule One and Rule One Investing or any derivation thereof in connection with its services to the Trust and,
subject to the terms set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the Trust shall have
the right to use the name Rule One and Rule One Investing
in connection with the management and operation of each Fund. The Adviser is not
aware of any actions, claims, litigation or proceedings existing or threatened that
would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Adviser or the Trust to use
the name Rule One and Rule One Investing that it has not otherwise disclosed to the Board
|
4
(e) |
Insurance
. The Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in the amount
disclosed to the Trust in connection with the Boards approval of the Agreement
and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust: (i) of any material changes
in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims
will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Adviser shall, upon reasonable
request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning
the amount of or scope of such insurance.
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(f) |
No Detrimental
Agreement
. The Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or
understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision
of the Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund and its management
of the assets of the Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with
what is in the best interest of the Fund.
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(g) |
Conflicts
. The Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of
its clients and the Fund. The Adviser maintains a Code of Ethics which defines the
standards by which the Adviser conducts its operations consistent with its fiduciary
duties and other obligations under applicable
law.
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(h) |
Representations
. The representations and warranties in this Section 7 shall be deemed to be
made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly
compliance report required by Section 3(a), whether or not specifically referenced
in such report.
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8. |
THE NAMES RULE ONE AND RULE ONE INVESTING
. The Adviser
grants to the Trust a license to use the names Rule One and Rule
One Investing (the Name) as part of the name of any Fund during
the term of this Agreement. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust
to use the Name as part of the name of any Fund is not exclusive of the right of
the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Trust acknowledges
and agrees that, as between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right
to use, or authorize others to use, the Name. The Trust shall: (i) only use the
Name in a manner consistent with uses approved by the Adviser; (ii) use its best
efforts to maintain the quality of the services offered using the Name; and (iii)
adhere to such other specific quality control standards as the Adviser may from
time to time promulgate. At the request of the Adviser, the Trust will (i) submit
to the Adviser representative samples of any promotional materials using the Name,
and (ii) change the name of any Fund within three months of its receipt of the Advisers request, or such other shorter time period as may be required under the terms
of a settlement agreement or court order, so as to eliminate all reference to the
Name and will not thereafter transact any business using the Name in the name of
any Fund. As soon as practicable following the termination of this Agreement, but
in no event longer than three months, the Trust shall cease the use of the Name
and any related logos or any confusingly similar name and/or logo in connection
with the marketing or operation of the Funds.
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9. |
ADVISERS COMPENSATION
. Each Fund shall pay to the Adviser, as compensation
for the Advisers services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in
Schedule A
that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily
and paid not less than monthly in arrears by each Fund. The method for determining
net assets of a Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining
net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund
shares as described in the Funds Registration Statement. In the event of termination
of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis
of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect
subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current
month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.
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10. |
INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR
. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Adviser
is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided
herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or
represent the Trust or any Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent
of the Trust or any Fund. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives
any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Adviser will act
solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the
Fund.
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5
11. |
ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS
. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without
the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment (as defined
in Section 15 of this Agreement). This Agreement may not be added to or changed
orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties
hereto and in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, when applicable.
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12. | DURATION AND TERMINATION. | |||||
(a) |
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed with respect to a particular
Fund and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to
renewal as provided in Section 12(a)(ii) hereof and unless terminated automatically
as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:
|
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i. |
Either party
hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days prior written notice to the other,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty. With respect to a Fund,
termination may be authorized by action of the Board or by an affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined
in Section 15); or
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ii. |
This Agreement
shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution with respect
to a particular Fund unless the terms of such contract and any renewal thereof is
specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the
Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not parties to the
Agreement or interested persons (as defined in Section 15 of this Agreement)
of the Trust or the Adviser, at an in-person meeting called for the purpose of voting
on such approval, or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of each Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted
to the shareholders of each Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to
approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Adviser may continue
to serve hereunder as to each Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
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(b) |
In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Adviser shall,
immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified
in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any
of its assets, except as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Adviser
under applicable law. In addition, the Adviser shall deliver the Fund Books and
Records to the Trust by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Trust
shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Trust,
in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Adviser.
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13. |
NOTICE
. Any notice or other communication required by or permitted to be given
in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in
person or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the respective parties at
their last known address, or by e-mail or fax to a designated contact of the other
party or such other address as the parties may designate from time to time. Oral
instructions may be given if authorized by the Board and preceded by a certificate
from the Trusts Secretary so attesting. Notices to the Trust shall be directed
to Commonwealth Companies, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA, 23235
Attention: President; and notices to the Adviser shall be directed to 811 Bear Creek
Road, Moreland, Georgia 30259, Attention: President.
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14. |
CONFIDENTIALITY
. The Adviser agrees on behalf of itself and its employees
to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Trust
and its shareholders received by the Adviser in connection with this Agreement,
including any non-public personal information as defined in Regulation S-P, and
that it shall not use or disclose any such information except for the purpose of
carrying out the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Adviser may
disclose such information as required by law or in connection with any requested
disclosure to a regulatory authority with appropriate jurisdiction after prior notification
to the Trust.
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6
15. |
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
. For the purpose of this Agreement, the terms affirmative
vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, assignment and interested
person shall have their respective meanings as defined in the 1940 Act and
rules and regulations thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be
granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission
staff.
|
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16. |
LIABILITY
OF THE ADVISER
. Neither the Adviser nor its officers, directors, employees,
agents, affiliated persons or controlling persons or assigns shall be liable for
any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment
or for any act or omission in the execution of securities transactions of a Fund;
provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against
any liability to a Fund or its shareholders to which the Adviser would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties or obligations hereunder or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its duties or obligations hereunder.
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17. |
RELATIONS
WITH THE TRUST
. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders
of the Trust are or may be or become interested persons of the Adviser as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the Adviser
are or may be or become interested persons of the Fund, and that the Adviser may
be or become interested persons of the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.
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18. |
ENFORCEABILITY
. If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in
conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall
be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the
parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the
particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid. This Agreement
shall be severable as to each Fund.
|
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19. |
LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY
. The Adviser is expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability
as set forth in the Declaration of Trust or other Trust organizational documents
and agrees that the obligations assumed by each Fund pursuant to this Agreement
shall be limited in all cases to each Fund and each Funds respective assets,
and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from shareholders
or any shareholder of each Fund. In addition, the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligations from the Trustees of the Trust or any individual Trustee.
The Adviser understands that the rights and obligations of any Fund under the Declaration
of Trust or other organizational document are separate and distinct from those of
any of and all other Funds.
|
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20. |
NON-EXCLUSIVE
SERVICES
. The services of the Adviser to the Trust are not deemed exclusive,
and the Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others, to the extent
that such service does not affect the Advisers ability to perform its duties
and obligations hereunder.
|
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21. |
GOVERNING
LAW
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed to be in accordance with
the laws of the State of Delaware, without preference to choice of law principles
thereof, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the
extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions
herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall
control. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement
having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940
Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and
to any interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in the absence
of any controlling decision of any such court, by the Commission or its staff. In
addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision
of this Agreement, is revised by rule, regulation, order or interpretation of the
Commission or its staff, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect
of such revised rule, regulation, order or interpretation.
|
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22. |
PARAGRAPH
HEADINGS; SYNTAX
. All Section headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience
of reference only, do not form a part of this Agreement and will not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Words used herein, regardless
of the number and gender specifically used, will be deemed and construed to include
any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine,
or neuter, as the contract requires.
|
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23. |
COUNTERPARTS
. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which,
when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
|
7
Signature Page to Follow
8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the dates noted on the Schedule As attached hereto.
WORLD FUNDS TRUST | ||
/s/ David A. Bogaert | ||
Signature | ||
By: David A. Bogaert | ||
Title: President and Principal Executive Officer | ||
RULE ONE PARTNERS. LLC | ||
/s/ Philip B. Town | ||
Signature | ||
By: Philip B. Town | ||
Title: Managing Member |
9
SCHEDULE A-1
Investment Advisory Agreement
between
World Funds Trust (the Trust) and
Rule One Partners LLC (the
Adviser)
The Trust will pay to the Adviser as compensation for the Advisers services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund in accordance the following fee schedule:
Fund | Asset Breakpoint | Rate | Effective Date |
Rule One Fund | None | 1.70% | April 1, 2019 |
WORLD FUNDS TRUST | ||
/s/ David A. Bogaert | ||
Signature | ||
By: David A. Bogaert | ||
Title: President and Principal Executive Officer | ||
RULE ONE PARTNERS, LLC | ||
/s/ Philip B. Town | ||
Signature | ||
By: Philip B. Town | ||
Title: President |
10
Schedule A
To the
Underwriter
Agreement
Funds
OTG Latin America Fund
Schedule A
To the
Underwriter
Agreement
Rule One Fund
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.
FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT
Accounting Services
Administration Services
Transfer Agency Services
Between
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.
and
World Funds Trust
March 1, 2019
Exhibit A Series Portfolios
Exhibit
B Administrative Services
Exhibit C Accounting Services
Exhibit
D Transfer Agency Services
Exhibit E Fees and Expenses
FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of March 1, 2019, between Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., a corporation organized in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (CFS) and World Funds Trust, a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the Trust).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and consists of one more series portfolios listed on Exhibit A (the Funds), each of which may consist of one or more classes of shares of beneficial interest; and
WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain CFS to provide certain transfer agent, fund accounting, administration, dividend disbursing, anti-money laundering and other general services (the Services) with respect to the Funds and CFS is willing to furnish such Services;
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Appointment .
The Trust hereby appoints CFS as transfer agent, fund accountant, administrator, dividend disbursing agent and anti-money laundering agent for the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement, and CFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the Services as set forth in this Agreement. The Services of CFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein or as may be agreed to from time to time, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against CFS hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Trust determines that it would be appropriate to engage another service provider (either directly or through CFS) as the sub-transfer agent, sub-fund accountant, sub-administrator, or, sub-dividend disbursing agent, CFS responsibilities with respect to such function shall be confined to overseeing such function any such relationship shall be noted and described in Exhibit E to this Agreement.
Section 2. Representations and Warranties of CFS .
CFS hereby represents and warrants to the Trust that:
(a) It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia;
(b) It is
duly qualified to carry on its business in the Commonwealth of Virginia;
(c) It is empowered under applicable laws and by its By-Laws to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;
(d) All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into this
Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;
(e) It has access to the necessary facilities, equipment, and personnel to perform
its duties and obligations under this Agreement;
(f) This Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and
binding obligation of CFS, enforceable against CFS in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of
general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and securities
parties; and
(g) It is registered as a transfer agent under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
Section
3.
Representations and Warranties of the Trust
.
The Trust
hereby represents and warrants to CFS that:
(a) It is
a statutory trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws
of the state of Delaware;
(b) It is
empowered under applicable laws and by its organizational documents to enter into
this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;
(c) All requisite
corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement
and perform its duties under this Agreement;
(d) It is
an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act;
(e) This Agreement,
when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Trust, enforceable against the Trust in accordance with its terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;
and
(f) A registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is currently effective and
will remain effective, and appropriate state securities laws filings have been made
and will continue to be made, with respect to all shares of the Funds and any classes
thereof being offered for sale.
Section
4.
Trust Reports to CFS Delivery of Documents and Other Materials
.
The Trust
shall furnish or otherwise make available to CFS such copies of each Funds
prospectus, statement of additional information, financial statements, proxy statements,
shareholder reports, each current plan of distribution or similar document adopted
by the Trust under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, each current shareholder services
plan or similar document adopted by the Fund, each Funds net asset value per
share, declaration, record and payment dates, amounts of any dividends or income,
special actions relating to each Funds securities and other information relating
to the Trusts business and affairs as CFS may, at any time or from time to
time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.
CFS shall maintain such information as required by regulation and as agreed upon between the Trust and CFS. The Trust will
complete all necessary prospectus and compliance reports, as well as monitoring
the various limitations and restrictions.
Prior to commencement
of CFSs responsibilities under this Agreement, if applicable, the Trust shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to CFS (i) an accurate list of shareholders of
the Trust, showing each shareholders address of record, number of shares owned
and whether such shares are represented by outstanding share certificates and (ii)
all shareholder records, files, and other materials necessary or appropriate for
proper performance of the functions assumed by CFS under this Agreement.
Section
5.
Services Provided by CFS
.
(a) CFS will
provide, or supervise the performance of others, the Services described herein subject
to the direction and supervision of the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board), and in compliance with the objectives, policies and limitations set forth
in the Trusts currently effective Registration Statement, Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws, applicable laws and regulations, and all resolutions, policies and
procedures adopted by the Board, and further subject to CFSs policies and
procedures as in effect from time to time. CFS shall be responsible for all necessary
office space, equipment, personnel, and facilities necessary for it to perform its
obligations under this Agreement. CFS may sub-contract with third parties to perform
certain of the Services to be performed by CFS hereunder; provided, however, that
CFS shall remain principally responsible to the Trust for the acts and omissions
of such other entities and provided further that CFS shall be responsible for the
payment of such third parties unless the Board approves such payment in a separate
agreement or otherwise approves passing the costs associated with such third party
onto the Funds as an out-of-pocket expense of CFS.
Except with
respect to CFSs duties as set forth in this Agreement, and except as otherwise
specifically provided herein, the Trust assumes all responsibility for ensuring
that each Fund complies with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the 1940 Act, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and any other laws, rules and regulations,
or interpretations thereof, of governmental authorities with jurisdiction over each
Fund.
CFS shall be responsible for promptly communicating
any conflicts between its policies and procedures in effect from time to time and
the resolutions, policies and procedures adopted by the Board.
(b) CFS shall keep records relating to
the Services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period,
as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Trust, but not inconsistent with
the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular,
Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. CFS agrees that all such records
prepared or maintained by CFS relating to the Services to be performed by CFS hereunder
are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained, and made available
in accordance
with such
applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to
the Trust or its designee on and in accordance with its request. The Trust and the
Trusts authorized representatives shall have access to CFSs records
relating to the Services under this Agreement at all times during CFSs normal
business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Trust, copies of any such records
shall be provided promptly by CFS to the Trust or the Trusts authorized representatives.
(c) In case
of any requests or demands for the inspection of shareholder records of the Trust,
CFS will endeavor to notify the Trust and to secure instructions from an authorized
officer of the Trust as to such inspection. CFS shall abide by the Trusts
instructions for granting or denying the inspection; provided however, that CFS
may grant the inspection regardless of the Trusts instructions if CFS is advised
by counsel to CFS that failure to do so will result in liability to CFS.
Section
6.
Compensation and Expenses
(a) Compensation. The Trust agrees to pay CFS as compensation for its services according
to the fee schedule set forth in Schedule E hereto. Fees will begin to accrue for
each Fund on the later of the date of this Agreement or the date of commencement
of operations of the Fund. If fees begin to accrue in the middle of a month or if
this Agreement terminates before the end of any month, all fees for the period from
that date to the end of that month or from the beginning of that month to the date
of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion
that the period bears to the full month in which the effectiveness or termination
occurs. Upon the termination of this Agreement with respect to a Fund, the Fund
shall pay to CFS such compensation as shall be payable prior to the effective date
of termination.
In addition,
the Trust shall reimburse CFS from the assets of each Fund certain reasonable expenses
incurred by CFS on behalf of each Fund individually in connection with the performance
of this Agreement. Such out-of-pocket expenses shall include, but not be limited
to: documented fees and costs of obtaining advice of Fund counsel or accountants
in connection with its services to each Fund; postage; long distance telephone;
special forms required by each Fund; any economy class travel which may be required
in the performance of its duties to each Fund; and any other extraordinary expenses
it may incur in connection with its services to each Fund, provided that such extraordinary
expenses must be approved by the Board prior to any reimbursement.
In connection
with the services provided by CFS pursuant to this Agreement, the Trust, on behalf
of each Fund, agrees to reimburse CFS for expenses set forth in Schedule E hereto.
In addition, the Trust, on behalf of the applicable Fund, shall reimburse CFS for
all reasonable expenses and employee time (at 150% of salary) attributable to any
review of the Trusts accounts and records by the Trusts independent
accountants or any regulatory body outside of routine and normal periodic reviews.
(b) Taxes. Except as required by applicable
law or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, CFS shall not be liable for any
taxes, assessments or governmental charges that may be levied or assessed on any basis whatsoever in connection with the Trust or any
customer, excluding taxes, if any, assessed against CFS related to its income or
assets.
(c)
Invoices/Billing
. All fees and reimbursements are payable in arrears on a monthly basis and the
Trust, on behalf of the applicable Fund, agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable
expenses within five (5) business days following receipt of the respective billing
notice. Without prejudice to CFSs other rights, CFS reserves the right to
charge interest on overdue amounts (except to the extent the amount is subject to
a bona fide dispute) from the due date until actual payment at an annual rate equal
to the sum of the overnight Fed Funds rate as in effect from time to time plus 2
percentage points.
Section
7.
Confidentiality
.
CFS agrees
on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other
information relative to the Trust and its shareholders received by CFS in connection
with this Agreement, including any non-public personal information as defined in
Regulation S-P, and that it shall not use or disclose any such information except
for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement; provided, however,
that CFS may disclose such information as required by law or in connection with
any requested disclosure to a regulatory authority with appropriate jurisdiction
after prior notification to the Trust.
The Trust acknowledges that
the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design
techniques, and documentation manuals maintained by CFS on databases under the control
and ownership of CFS or a third party constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other
proprietary information (collectively, Proprietary Information) of substantial
value to CFS or the third party. The Trust agrees to treat all Proprietary Information
as proprietary to CFS and further agrees that it shall not divulge any Proprietary
Information to any person or organization except as may be provided under this Agreement.
Upon termination
of this Agreement, CFS shall return to the Trust all copies of confidential or non-public
personal information received from the Trust hereunder, other than materials or
information required to be retained by CFS under applicable laws or regulations.
CFS hereby agrees to dispose of any consumer report information, as
such term is defined in Regulation S-P.
Section
8.
Standard of Care / Limitation of Liability
.
(a) Responsibility for Losses. CFS shall
be under no duty to take any action on behalf of a Fund except as necessary to fulfill
its duties and obligations as specifically set forth herein or as may be specifically
agreed to by CFS in writing. CFS shall at all times act in good faith and agrees
to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services
performed under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility for any loss arising
out of any act or omission in carrying out its duties hereunder, except a loss resulting
from CFS, its employees or its agents willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence in the performance of CFSs duties under this Agreement,
or by reason of reckless disregard of CFS, its employees or its agents
obligations and duties hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limitation
on
CFSs
liability shall not apply to the extent any loss or damage results from any fraud
committed by CFS or any intentionally bad or malicious acts (that is, acts or breaches
undertaken purposefully under circumstances in which the person acting knows or
has reason to believe that such act or breach violates such persons obligations
under this Agreement or can cause danger or harm) of CFS.
Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing or of any other provision of this Agreement, (i)
CFS shall not be liable for losses beyond its control, provided that CFS has acted
in accordance with the standard of care set forth above; and (ii) CFS shall not
be liable for (A) the validity or invalidity or authority or lack thereof of any
oral or written instructions provided by the Fund, notice or other instrument which
conforms to the applicable requirements of this Agreement, and which CFS reasonably
believes to be genuine; or (B) subject to Section 15, delays or errors or loss of
data occurring by reason of circumstances beyond CFSs control, including fire,
flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots or failure of the mails,
transportation, communication or power supply.
(c) Mutual
Exclusion of Consequential Damages. Except for any liquidated damages agreed to
by the parties to this Agreement related to an unexcused termination of this Agreement,
under no circumstances will either party be liable to the other party for special
or punitive damages, or consequential loss or damage, or any loss of profits, goodwill,
business opportunity, business, or revenue or anticipated savings, in relation to
this Agreement, whether or not the relevant loss was foreseeable, or the party was
advised of the possibility of such loss or damage or that such loss was in contemplation
of the other party.
(d) Limited Recourse. CFS hereby acknowledges that a Funds obligations hereunder
with respect to the Fund are binding only on the assets and property belonging to
the Fund. The obligations of the parties hereunder shall not be binding upon any
of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Fund
personally, but shall bind only the property of the Fund. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement by such officers shall not be deemed to have been made by any
of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall
bind only the Funds property.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that the assets and liabilities
of each Fund of the Trust are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities
of each other series portfolios of the Trust and that no series shall be liable
or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other Fund, whether
arising under this Agreement or otherwise.
Section
9.
Indemnification.
Indemnification by the Funds. Each Fund
shall indemnify CFS and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages
and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, incurred by
CFS that result from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in connection with
CFSs entry into or performance of this Agreement with respect to such Fund;
or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by CFS in the performance
of its obligations hereunder with respect to such Fund; or (iii) any action of CFS
upon instructions
believed in
good faith by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer or representative
of the Trust with respect to such Fund; (iv) the offer or sale of shares of the
Funds in violation of federal or state securities laws or regulations requiring
that such shares be registered or in violation of any stop order or other determination
or ruling by any federal or any state agency with respect to the offer or sale of
such shares; (v) the processing of any checks or wires, including without limitation
for deposit into the Trusts demand deposit account maintained by CFS; (vi)
the breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3 above; or (vii)
any error, omission, inaccuracy or other deficiency of any information provided
to CFS by the Trust, or the failure of the Trust to provide or make available any
information requested by CFS knowledgeably to perform its functions hereunder; provided,
that CFS shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or
omissions constituting gross negligence, bad faith or willful misfeasance in the
performance of its duties, or by reckless disregard of such duties, on the part
of CFS or its employees, agents or contractors.
The reliance
upon, and any subsequent use of or action taken or omitted, by CFS, or its agents
or subcontractors on: (i) the materials or any other information, records, documents,
data, stock certificates or services, which are received by CFS or its agents or
subcontractors by machine readable input, facsimile, CRT data entry, electronic
instructions or other similar means authorized by a Fund, and which have been prepared,
maintained or performed by the Trust or any other person or firm on behalf of the
Trust; (ii) any instructions or requests of the Trust or any of its officers; (iii)
any instructions or opinions of legal counsel with respect to any matter arising
in connection with the services to be performed by CFS under this Agreement which
are provided to CFS after consultation with such legal counsel; or (iv) any paper
or document, reasonably believed to be genuine, authentic, or signed by the proper
person or persons;
(a) Indemnification
by CFS. CFS shall indemnify each Fund and hold it harmless from and against any
and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees
and expenses, incurred by such Fund which result from: (i) CFSs failure to
comply with the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Fund; or (ii) CFSs
bad faith or willful misfeasance in performing its obligations hereunder with respect
to such Fund; or (iii) CFSs gross negligence or misconduct or that of its
employees, agents or contractors in connection herewith with respect to such Fund.
In order that
the indemnification provisions contained in this Section 9 shall apply, upon the
assertion of an indemnification claim, the party seeking the indemnification shall
promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party
advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The Trust shall
have the option to participate with CFS in the defense of such claim or to defend
against said claim in its own name or that of CFS. The party seeking indemnification
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the
other party may be required to indemnify it except with the indemnifying partys
written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Section
10.
Term and Termination.
This Agreement
shall remain in effect with respect to a Fund from the Effective Date
until the End Date, each as set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement
(the Initial Term); thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew
for a period of one year and continue in effect from
year to year thereafter (the initial and any subsequent such periods are referred
to as Term).
This Agreement
may be terminated by either party at any time, without the payment of a penalty
upon at least ninety (90) days written notice to other party prior to the
end of the then current Term. Any termination shall be effective as of the date
specified in the notice or upon such later date as may be mutually agreed upon by
the parties. Upon notice of termination of this Agreement by either party, CFS shall
promptly transfer to the successor administrator the original or copies of all books
and records maintained by CFS under this Agreement including, in the case of records
maintained on computer systems, copies of such records in machine-readable form,
and shall cooperate with, and provide reasonable assistance to, the successor administrator
in the establishment of the books and records necessary to carry out the successor
administrators responsibilities. If this Agreement is terminated by the Trust,
the Trust shall be responsible for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or costs
associated with the movement of records and materials to the successor administrator.
Additionally, CFS reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable expenses
associated with such termination.
Section
11.
Notices
.
(a) Any notice
required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been given and effective when delivered in person or by certified mail, return receipt
requested, at the following address (or such other address as a party may specify
by notice to the other):
(b) Notice also shall be deemed given and
effective
upon receipt
by any party or other person at the preceding address (or
such other address as a party may specify by notice to the other) if sent by regular
mail, private messenger, courier service, telex, facsimile, or otherwise, if such
notice bears on its first page in 14 point (or larger) bold type the heading Notice
Pursuant to Fund Services Agreement.
Section
12.
Assignment
.
No party may
assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without
the others prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed. This Agreement shall insure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. For the avoidance
of doubt, a transaction involving a merger or sale of substantially all of the assets
of a Fund shall not require the written consent of CFS.
Section
13.
Holidays
.
Except as
required by laws and regulations governing investment companies, nothing contained
in this Agreement is intended to or shall require CFS, in any capacity hereunder,
to perform any functions or duties on any holiday or other day of special observance
on which CFS is closed. Functions or duties normally scheduled to be performed on
such days shall be performed on, and as of, the next business day on which both
the Trust and CFS are open. CFS will be open for business on days when the Trust
is open for business and/or as otherwise set forth in each Funds prospectus(es)
and Statement(s) of Additional Information.
Section
14.
Waiver
.
Any term or
provision of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the party entitled to the
benefit thereof by written instrument executed by such party. No failure of either
party hereto to exercise any power or right granted hereunder, or to insist upon
strict compliance with any obligation hereunder, and no custom or practice of the
parties with regard to the terms of performance hereof, will constitute a waiver
of the rights of such party to demand full and exact compliance with the terms of
this Agreement.
Section
15.
Force Majeure
.
In the event either party is unable to perform
its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, acts of
war or terrorism, strikes, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably
beyond its control, or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall
not be liable for damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure
to perform or otherwise from such causes; provided, however, that this provision
shall not imply that
CFS is excused from maintaining reasonable business continuity plans to address
potential service outages.
Section
16.
Amendments
.
This Agreement
may be modified or amended from time to time by mutual written agreement between
the parties. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, discharged or terminated
verbally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which
enforcement of the change, discharge or termination is sought. The compensation
stated in Schedule E attached hereto may be adjusted from time to time by the execution
of a new schedule signed by the parties thereto.
Section
17.
Severability
.
If any part,
term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any
law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered
severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall
be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part,
term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.
Section
18.
Headings
.
Titles to
clauses of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and will
be disregarded in construing the language contained in this Agreement.
Section
19.
Counterparts
.
This Agreement
may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original,
but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section
20.
No Strict Construction.
The language
used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties
hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall
be applied against any party.
Section
21.
Entire Agreement; Governing Law
.
This Agreement,
the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and any subsequent amendments of the foregoing
embody the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations and agreements between the
parties relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be governed
by and construed to be in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia,
without reference to choice of law principles thereof, and in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of
the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the
applicable provision of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
Section
22.
Services Not Exclusive
.
The services
of CFS to the Trust are not deemed exclusive, and CFS shall be free to render similar
services to others, to the extent that such service does not affect CFSs ability
to perform its duties and obligations hereunder.
Section
23.
Special or Consequential Damages
.
Neither party
to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for special or consequential
damages under any provision of this Agreement.
Section
24.
Reliance on Trust Instructions and Experts
.
CFS may rely
upon the written advice of the Trust and upon statements of the Trusts legal
counsel, accountants and other person believed by it in good faith to be expert
in matters upon which they are consulted, and CFS shall not be liable for any actions
taken in good faith upon such statements.
Section
25.
Survival
.
The obligations
of Sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 21, 23, 24 and this 25 shall survive any termination
of this Agreement.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Fund Services Agreement
to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the day and year
first above written.
EXHIBIT
C
Accounting Services
EXHIBIT
D
Transfer Agency Services
EXHIBIT E
Fund Accounting Fees
CFS has outsourced the fund accounting services
to UMB Fund Services, Inc. subject to CFSs supervision.
(i)
Administrative
Services
set forth in Exhibit B.
(ii)
Fund Accounting
Services
set forth in Exhibit C.
(iii)
Transfer
Agency Services
set forth in Exhibit D.
(b)
Limitations on Liability.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
(ix)
(x)
(i)
If to the
Trust, to:
World Funds
Trust
8730 Stony
Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond,
Virginia 23235
Attention:
President
With copy
to:
The Law Offices
of John H. Lively
A member firm
of The 1940 Act Law Group
TM
11300 Tomahawk
Creek Parkway, Suite 310
Leawood, Kansas
66211
Attention:
John H. Lively
(ii)
If to CFS,
to:
Commonwealth
Fund Services, Inc.
8730 Stony
Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond,
Virginia 23235
Attention:
President
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Signature Page Follows
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
COMMONWEALTH
FUND SERVICES, INC.
By:
/s/
Karen M. Shupe
Date: February
20, 2019
Print Name:
Karen M. Shupe
Title:
Managing Director
WORLD FUNDS
TRUST
WITH RESPECT
TO THE FUNDS IDENTIFIED ON EXHIBIT A
By:
/s/
David A. Bogaert
Date: February
20, 2019
Print Name:
David A. Bogaert
Title:
President
EXHIBIT A
to
Fund Services Agreement
List
of Funds
Fund Name
Effective
Date
End Date
of Initial Term
OTG Latin
America Fund
February 20,
2019
February 28,
2022
EXHIBIT
B
To
Fund Services
Agreement
Administrative
Services
1.
2.
(a)
3.
For new series or classes, obtain CUSIP numbers, as necessary, and estimate organizational
costs and expenses and monitor against actual disbursements.
4.
Assist each Funds investment adviser in monitoring fund holdings for compliance
with prospectus investment restrictions and limitations and assist in preparation
of periodic compliance reports, as applicable.
5.
Prepare and assist with reports for the Board as may be mutually agreed upon by the
parties.
6.
Prepare quarterly and annual Code of Ethics forms for: (i) disinterested Board members;
and (ii) officers of the Trust, if any, that are also employees of CFS, including
a review of returned forms against portfolio holdings and reporting to the Board.
7.
Prepare and mail annual Trustees and Officers questionnaires.
8.
Maintain general Board calendars and regulatory filings calendars.
9.
As mutually agreed to by the parties, prepare updates to and maintain copies of the
Trusts trust instrument and by-laws.
10.
Coordinate with insurance providers, including soliciting bids for Trustees &
Officers/Errors & Omissions insurance and fidelity bond coverage, coordinate
the filing of fidelity bonds with the SEC and make related Board presentations.
11.
Prepare selected management reports for performance and compliance analyses agreed
upon by the Trust and CFS from time to time.
12.
Advise the Trust and the Board on matters concerning each Fund and its affairs.
13.
With the assistance of the counsel to the Trust, the investment adviser, officers
of the Trust and other relevant parties, prepare and disseminate materials for meetings
of the Board on behalf of each Fund, and any committees thereof, including agendas
and selected financial information as agreed upon by the Trust and CFS from time
to time; attend and participate in Board meetings to the extent requested by the
Board.
14.
Provide assistance to each Funds independent public accountants in order to
determine income and capital gains available for distribution and calculate distributions
required to meet regulatory, income and excise tax requirements.
15.
Assist each Funds independent public accountants with the preparation of each
Funds federal, state and local tax returns. The tax returns will be reviewed
by each Funds independent public accountants.
16.
Prepare and maintain each Funds operating expense budget to determine proper
expense accruals to be charged to each Fund in order to calculate its daily NAV.
17.
In consultation with counsel for the Trust, assist in and oversee the preparation,
filing, printing and where applicable, dissemination to shareholders of the following:
(a)
18.
Coordinate each Funds annual or SEC audit by:
(a)
(b)
(c)
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
to
Fund Services Agreement
1.
2.
(a)
(l)
3.
CFS shall perform ministerial calculations necessary to calculate the Trusts
net asset value daily, in accordance with the Trusts registration statement
and as follows:
(a)
4.
5.
to
Fund Services Agreement
3.
The following
or
(b)
4.
(a)
1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Consistent with the services provided by CFS and with respect to the applicable shareholder
information maintained by CFS, CFS shall:
xi.
xii.
xiii.
4.2
In the event that CFS detects activity as a result of the foregoing procedures, CFS
shall timely file any required reports, promptly notify appropriate government agencies
and also immediately notify the Fund, unless prohibited by applicable law.
4.3
Recordkeeping. CFS shall keep all records relating to the Delegated Duties for an
appropriate period of time and, at a minimum, the period of time required by applicable
law or regulation. CFS will provide the Trust with access to such records upon reasonable
request.
4.4
AML Reporting to the Fund
(a)
(b)
(c)
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.
FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT
Accounting Services
Administration Services
Transfer Agency Services
Between
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.
and
World Funds Trust
February 20, 2019
Exhibit A Series Portfolios
Exhibit
B Administrative Services
Exhibit C Accounting Services
Exhibit
D Transfer Agency Services
Exhibit E Fees and Expenses
FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of February 20, 2019, between Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., a corporation organized in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (CFS) and World Funds Trust, a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the Trust ).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and consists of one more series portfolios listed on Exhibit A (the Funds), each of which may consist of one or more classes of shares of beneficial interest; and
WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain CFS to provide certain transfer agent, fund accounting, administration, dividend disbursing, anti-money laundering and other general services (the Services) with respect to the Funds and CFS is willing to furnish such Services;
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Appointment .
The Trust hereby appoints CFS as transfer agent, fund accountant, administrator, dividend disbursing agent and anti-money laundering agent for the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement, and CFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the Services as set forth in this Agreement. The Services of CFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein or as may be agreed to from time to time, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against CFS hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Trust determines that it would be appropriate to engage another service provider (either directly or through CFS) as the sub-transfer agent, sub-fund accountant, sub-administrator, or, sub-dividend disbursing agent, CFS responsibilities with respect to such function shall be confined to overseeing such function any such relationship shall be noted and described in Exhibit E to this Agreement.
Section 2. Representations and Warranties of CFS .
CFS hereby represents and warrants to the Trust that:
(a) It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia;
(b) It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the Commonwealth of Virginia;
(c) It is empowered under applicable laws and by its By-Laws to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;
(d) All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;
(e) It has access to the necessary facilities, equipment, and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement;
(f) This Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of CFS, enforceable against CFS in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and securities parties; and
(g) It is registered as a transfer agent under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Section 3. Representations and Warranties of the Trust .
The Trust hereby represents and warrants to CFS that:
(a) It is a statutory trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware;
(b) It is empowered under applicable laws and by its organizational documents to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;
(c) All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;
(d) It is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act;
(e) This Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable against the Trust in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and
(f) A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities laws filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all shares of the Funds and any classes thereof being offered for sale.
Section 4. Trust Reports to CFS Delivery of Documents and Other Materials .
The Trust shall furnish or otherwise make available to CFS such copies of each Funds prospectus, statement of additional information, financial statements, proxy statements, shareholder reports, each current plan of distribution or similar document adopted by the Trust under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, each current shareholder services plan or similar document adopted by the Fund, each Funds net asset value per share, declaration, record and payment dates, amounts of any dividends or income, special actions relating to each Funds securities and other information relating to the Trusts business and affairs as CFS may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this Agreement. CFS shall maintain such information as required by regulation and as agreed upon between the Trust and CFS. The Trust will complete all necessary prospectus and compliance reports, as well as monitoring the various limitations and restrictions.
Prior to commencement of CFSs responsibilities under this Agreement, if applicable, the Trust shall deliver or cause to be delivered to CFS (i) an accurate list of shareholders of the Trust, showing each shareholders address of record, number of shares owned and whether such shares are represented by outstanding share certificates and (ii) all shareholder records, files, and other materials necessary or appropriate for proper performance of the functions assumed by CFS under this Agreement.
Section 5. Services Provided by CFS .
(a) CFS will provide, or supervise the performance of others, the Services described herein subject to the direction and supervision of the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board), and in compliance with the objectives, policies and limitations set forth in the Trusts currently effective Registration Statement, Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, applicable laws and regulations, and all resolutions, policies and procedures adopted by the Board, and further subject to CFSs policies and procedures as in effect from time to time. CFS shall be responsible for all necessary office space, equipment, personnel, and facilities necessary for it to perform its obligations under this Agreement. CFS may sub-contract with third parties to perform certain of the Services to be performed by CFS hereunder; provided, however, that CFS shall remain principally responsible to the Trust for the acts and omissions of such other entities and provided further that CFS shall be responsible for the payment of such third parties unless the Board approves such payment in a separate agreement or otherwise approves passing the costs associated with such third party onto the Funds as an out-of-pocket expense of CFS.
Except with respect to CFSs duties as set forth in this Agreement, and except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Trust assumes all responsibility for ensuring that each Fund complies with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the 1940 Act, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and any other laws, rules and regulations, or interpretations thereof, of governmental authorities with jurisdiction over each Fund.
(i) | Administrative Services set forth in Exhibit B. | ||
(ii) | Fund Accounting Services set forth in Exhibit C. | ||
(iii) | Transfer Agency Services set forth in Exhibit D. |
CFS shall be responsible for promptly communicating any conflicts between its policies and procedures in effect from time to time and the resolutions, policies and procedures adopted by the Board.
(b) CFS shall keep records relating to the Services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Trust, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. CFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by CFS relating to the Services to be performed by CFS hereunder are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance
with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Trust or its designee on and in accordance with its request. The Trust and the Trusts authorized representatives shall have access to CFSs records relating to the Services under this Agreement at all times during CFSs normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Trust, copies of any such records shall be provided promptly by CFS to the Trust or the Trusts authorized representatives.
(c) In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of shareholder records of the Trust, CFS will endeavor to notify the Trust and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Trust as to such inspection. CFS shall abide by the Trusts instructions for granting or denying the inspection; provided however, that CFS may grant the inspection regardless of the Trusts instructions if CFS is advised by counsel to CFS that failure to do so will result in liability to CFS.
Section 6. Compensation and Expenses
(a) Compensation. The Trust agrees to pay CFS as compensation for its services according to the fee schedule set forth in Schedule E hereto. Fees will begin to accrue for each Fund on the later of the date of this Agreement or the date of commencement of operations of the Fund. If fees begin to accrue in the middle of a month or if this Agreement terminates before the end of any month, all fees for the period from that date to the end of that month or from the beginning of that month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion that the period bears to the full month in which the effectiveness or termination occurs. Upon the termination of this Agreement with respect to a Fund, the Fund shall pay to CFS such compensation as shall be payable prior to the effective date of termination.
In addition, the Trust shall reimburse CFS from the assets of each Fund certain reasonable expenses incurred by CFS on behalf of each Fund individually in connection with the performance of this Agreement. Such out-of-pocket expenses shall include, but not be limited to: documented fees and costs of obtaining advice of Fund counsel or accountants in connection with its services to each Fund; postage; long distance telephone; special forms required by each Fund; any economy class travel which may be required in the performance of its duties to each Fund; and any other extraordinary expenses it may incur in connection with its services to each Fund, provided that such extraordinary expenses must be approved by the Board prior to any reimbursement.
In connection with the services provided by CFS pursuant to this Agreement, the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, agrees to reimburse CFS for expenses set forth in Schedule E hereto. In addition, the Trust, on behalf of the applicable Fund, shall reimburse CFS for all reasonable expenses and employee time (at 150% of salary) attributable to any review of the Trusts accounts and records by the Trusts independent accountants or any regulatory body outside of routine and normal periodic reviews.
(b) Taxes. Except as required by applicable law or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, CFS shall not be liable for any taxes, assessments or governmental charges that may be levied or assessed on any basis whatsoever in connection with the Trust or any customer, excluding taxes, if any, assessed against CFS related to its income or assets.
(c) Invoices/Billing . All fees and reimbursements are payable in arrears on a monthly basis and the Trust, on behalf of the applicable Fund, agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within five (5) business days following receipt of the respective billing notice. Without prejudice to CFSs other rights, CFS reserves the right to charge interest on overdue amounts (except to the extent the amount is subject to a bona fide dispute) from the due date until actual payment at an annual rate equal to the sum of the overnight Fed Funds rate as in effect from time to time plus 2 percentage points.
Section 7. Confidentiality .
CFS agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Trust and its shareholders received by CFS in connection with this Agreement, including any non-public personal information as defined in Regulation S-P, and that it shall not use or disclose any such information except for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that CFS may disclose such information as required by law or in connection with any requested disclosure to a regulatory authority with appropriate jurisdiction after prior notification to the Trust.
The Trust acknowledges that the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, and documentation manuals maintained by CFS on databases under the control and ownership of CFS or a third party constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information (collectively, Proprietary Information) of substantial value to CFS or the third party. The Trust agrees to treat all Proprietary Information as proprietary to CFS and further agrees that it shall not divulge any Proprietary Information to any person or organization except as may be provided under this Agreement.
Upon termination of this Agreement, CFS shall return to the Trust all copies of confidential or non-public personal information received from the Trust hereunder, other than materials or information required to be retained by CFS under applicable laws or regulations. CFS hereby agrees to dispose of any consumer report information, as such term is defined in Regulation S-P.
Section 8. Standard of Care / Limitation of Liability .
(a) Responsibility for Losses. CFS shall be under no duty to take any action on behalf of a Fund except as necessary to fulfill its duties and obligations as specifically set forth herein or as may be specifically agreed to by CFS in writing. CFS shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility for any loss arising out of any act or omission in carrying out its duties hereunder, except a loss resulting from CFS, its employees or its agents willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of CFSs duties under this Agreement, or by reason of reckless disregard of CFS, its employees or its agents obligations and duties hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limitation on
CFSs liability shall not apply to the extent any loss or damage results from any fraud committed by CFS or any intentionally bad or malicious acts (that is, acts or breaches undertaken purposefully under circumstances in which the person acting knows or has reason to believe that such act or breach violates such persons obligations under this Agreement or can cause danger or harm) of CFS.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or of any other provision of this Agreement, (i) CFS shall not be liable for losses beyond its control, provided that CFS has acted in accordance with the standard of care set forth above; and (ii) CFS shall not be liable for (A) the validity or invalidity or authority or lack thereof of any oral or written instructions provided by the Fund, notice or other instrument which conforms to the applicable requirements of this Agreement, and which CFS reasonably believes to be genuine; or (B) subject to Section 15, delays or errors or loss of data occurring by reason of circumstances beyond CFSs control, including fire, flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply.
(b) | Limitations on Liability. | ||||
(i) |
CFS is
responsible for the performance of only those duties as are expressly set forth
herein and in the Exhibits and Schedules as they may be amended from time to time.
CFS will have no implied duties or obligations. Each party to the Agreement shall
mitigate damages for which the other party may become responsible hereunder.
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(ii) |
CFS shall
have no responsibility to review, confirm or otherwise assume any duty with respect
to the accurateness or completeness of any instruction or any other information
it receives from a Fund, and shall be without liability for any loss or damage suffered
by a Fund or any of a Funds customers as a result of CFSs reasonable
reliance on and utilization of any such instruction or other such information. For
the avoidance of doubt, CFS shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the
Trust for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance on any instruction
believed by it in good faith to have been authorized by an authorized person.
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(iii) |
CFS shall
have no responsibility and shall be without liability for any loss or damage caused
by the failure of the Trust to provide CFS with any information.
|
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(iv) |
CFS is
not responsible for the acts, omissions, defaults or insolvency of any third party
including, but not limited to, any investment advisers, custodians, intermediaries
or non-discretionary subcontractors.
|
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(v) |
CFS shall
have no responsibility for the management of the investments or any other assets
of the Trust or its customers, and CFS shall have no obligation to review, monitor
or otherwise ensure compliance by a Fund
|
with the
policies, restrictions, guidelines or disclosures applicable to the Fund or any
other term or condition of the original documents, operating documents, policies
and procedures or registration statement. Further, CFS shall have no liability to
the Trust for any loss or damage suffered by the Trust as a result of any breach
of the investment policies, objectives, guidelines or restrictions applicable to
the Trust or any misstatement or omission in the registration statement.
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(vi) |
Except
as set forth in the exhibits hereto, the Trust acknowledges that the reporting obligations
of CFS do not constitute a duty to monitor compliance and CFS shall not be liable
for any failure of the Fund to comply with any laws, regulations or other applicable
requirements thereof.
|
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(vii) |
CFS shall
not be liable for the errors of other service providers of the Trust, including
the errors of pricing services (other than to pursue all reasonable claims against
the pricing service based on the pricing services standard contracts entered
into by CFS) and errors in information provided by an investment adviser to a Fund
custodian (including prices and pricing formulas and untimely transmission of trade
information).
|
||||
(viii) |
With respect
to a Fund that does not value its assets in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the
1940 Act (a money market fund), notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, CFS shall not be liable to the Trust or any shareholder of the Trust
for (i) any loss to the Trust if a NAV Difference
(defined below)
for which
CFS would otherwise be liable under this Agreement is less than $0.01 per Fund share
or (ii) any loss to a shareholder of the Trust if the NAV Difference for which CFS
would otherwise be liable under this Agreement is less than or equal to 0.005 (1/2
of 1%) or if the loss in the shareholders account with the Trust is less than
or equal to $10. Any loss for which CFS is determined to be liable hereunder shall
be reduced by the amount of gain which inures to shareholders, whether to be collected
by the Trust or not.
|
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For purposes
of this Agreement: (i) the NAV Difference shall mean the difference between the
NAV at which a shareholder purchase or redemption should have been effected (Recalculated
NAV) and the NAV at which the purchase or redemption is effected; (ii) NAV
Differences and any CFS or other responsible party liability therefrom are to be
calculated each time a Funds (or classs) NAV is calculated; (iii) in
calculating any NAV Difference for which CFS would otherwise be liable under this
Agreement for a particular NAV error, Fund losses and gains shall be netted; and
(iv) in calculating any NAV Difference for which CFS would otherwise be liable under
this Agreement for a particular NAV error that continues for a period covering more
than one NAV determination,
Fund losses and gains for the Funds fiscal year shall be netted.
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(ix) |
CFS will
not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage arising from the misuse or sharing
of online access by any authorized person of the Trust who has been issued a User
ID by CFS.
|
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(x) |
Except
as expressly provided in this Agreement, CFS hereby disclaims all representations
and warranties, express or implied, made to the Trust or any other person, including,
without limitation, any warranties regarding quality, suitability or otherwise (irrespective
of any course of dealing, custom or usage of trade), of any services or any goods
provided incidental to services provided under this Agreement. CFS disclaims any
warranty of title or non-infringement except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.
|
(c) Mutual
Exclusion of Consequential Damages. Except for any liquidated damages agreed to
by the parties to this Agreement related to an unexcused termination of this Agreement,
under no circumstances will either party be liable to the other party for special
or punitive damages, or consequential loss or damage, or any loss of profits, goodwill,
business opportunity, business, or revenue or anticipated savings, in relation to
this Agreement, whether or not the relevant loss was foreseeable, or the party was
advised of the possibility of such loss or damage or that such loss was in contemplation
of the other party.
(d) Limited Recourse. CFS hereby acknowledges that a Funds obligations hereunder with respect to the Fund are binding only on the assets and property belonging to the Fund. The obligations of the parties hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Fund personally, but shall bind only the property of the Fund. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such officers shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the Funds property.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that the assets and liabilities of each Fund of the Trust are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other series portfolios of the Trust and that no series shall be liable or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other Fund, whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise.
Section 9. Indemnification .
Indemnification by the Funds. Each Fund shall indemnify CFS and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, incurred by CFS that result from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in connection with CFSs entry into or performance of this Agreement with respect to such Fund; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by CFS in the performance of its obligations hereunder with respect to such Fund; or (iii) any action of CFS upon instructions
believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer or representative of the Trust with respect to such Fund; (iv) the offer or sale of shares of the Funds in violation of federal or state securities laws or regulations requiring that such shares be registered or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal or any state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such shares; (v) the processing of any checks or wires, including without limitation for deposit into the Trusts demand deposit account maintained by CFS; (vi) the breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3 above; or (vii) any error, omission, inaccuracy or other deficiency of any information provided to CFS by the Trust, or the failure of the Trust to provide or make available any information requested by CFS knowledgeably to perform its functions hereunder; provided, that CFS shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting gross negligence, bad faith or willful misfeasance in the performance of its duties, or by reckless disregard of such duties, on the part of CFS or its employees, agents or contractors.
The reliance upon, and any subsequent use of or action taken or omitted, by CFS, or its agents or subcontractors on: (i) the materials or any other information, records, documents, data, stock certificates or services, which are received by CFS or its agents or subcontractors by machine readable input, facsimile, CRT data entry, electronic instructions or other similar means authorized by a Fund, and which have been prepared, maintained or performed by the Trust or any other person or firm on behalf of the Trust; (ii) any instructions or requests of the Trust or any of its officers; (iii) any instructions or opinions of legal counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by CFS under this Agreement which are provided to CFS after consultation with such legal counsel; or (iv) any paper or document, reasonably believed to be genuine, authentic, or signed by the proper person or persons;
(a) Indemnification by CFS. CFS shall indemnify each Fund and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, incurred by such Fund which result from: (i) CFSs failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Fund; or (ii) CFSs bad faith or willful misfeasance in performing its obligations hereunder with respect to such Fund; or (iii) CFSs gross negligence or misconduct or that of its employees, agents or contractors in connection herewith with respect to such Fund.
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section 9 shall apply, upon the assertion of an indemnification claim, the party seeking the indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The Trust shall have the option to participate with CFS in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own name or that of CFS. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the indemnifying partys written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Section 10. Term and Termination .
This Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to a Fund from the Effective Date until the End Date, each as set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement (the Initial Term); thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for a period of one year and continue in effect from year to year thereafter (the initial and any subsequent such periods are referred to as Term).
This Agreement may be terminated by either party at any time, without the payment of a penalty upon at least ninety (90) days written notice to other party prior to the end of the then current Term. Any termination shall be effective as of the date specified in the notice or upon such later date as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. Upon notice of termination of this Agreement by either party, CFS shall promptly transfer to the successor administrator the original or copies of all books and records maintained by CFS under this Agreement including, in the case of records maintained on computer systems, copies of such records in machine-readable form, and shall cooperate with, and provide reasonable assistance to, the successor administrator in the establishment of the books and records necessary to carry out the successor administrators responsibilities. If this Agreement is terminated by the Trust, the Trust shall be responsible for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or costs associated with the movement of records and materials to the successor administrator. Additionally, CFS reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable expenses associated with such termination.
Section 11. Notices .
(a) Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given and effective when delivered in person or by certified mail, return receipt requested, at the following address (or such other address as a party may specify by notice to the other):
(i) | If to the Trust, to: | ||
World Funds Trust | |||
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205 | |||
Richmond, Virginia 23235 | |||
Attention: President | |||
With copy to: | |||
Practus, LLP | |||
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310 | |||
Leawood, Kansas 66211 | |||
Attention: John H. Lively | |||
(ii) | If to CFS, to: | ||
Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. | |||
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205 | |||
Richmond, Virginia 23235 | |||
Attention: President | |||
(b) Notice also shall be deemed given and effective upon receipt by any party or other person at the preceding address (or such other address as a party may specify by notice to the other) if sent by regular mail, private messenger, courier service, telex, facsimile, or otherwise, if such notice bears on its first page in 14 point (or larger) bold type the heading Notice Pursuant to Fund Services Agreement.
Section 12. Assignment .
No party may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the others prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. This Agreement shall insure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. For the avoidance of doubt, a transaction involving a merger or sale of substantially all of the assets of a Fund shall not require the written consent of CFS.
Section 13. Holidays .
Except as required by laws and regulations governing investment companies, nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to or shall require CFS, in any capacity hereunder, to perform any functions or duties on any holiday or other day of special observance on which CFS is closed. Functions or duties normally scheduled to be performed on such days shall be performed on, and as of, the next business day on which both the Trust and CFS are open. CFS will be open for business on days when the Trust is open for business and/or as otherwise set forth in each Funds prospectus(es) and Statement(s) of Additional Information.
Section 14. Waiver .
Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the party entitled to the benefit thereof by written instrument executed by such party. No failure of either party hereto to exercise any power or right granted hereunder, or to insist upon strict compliance with any obligation hereunder, and no custom or practice of the parties with regard to the terms of performance hereof, will constitute a waiver of the rights of such party to demand full and exact compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
Section 15. Force Majeure .
In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, acts of war or terrorism, strikes, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes; provided, however, that this provision shall not imply that CFS is excused from maintaining reasonable business continuity plans to address potential service outages.
Section 16. Amendments .
This Agreement may be modified or amended from time to time by mutual written agreement between the parties. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, discharged or terminated verbally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, discharge or termination is sought. The compensation stated in Schedule E attached hereto may be adjusted from time to time by the execution of a new schedule signed by the parties thereto.
Section 17. Severability .
If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.
Section 18. Headings .
Titles to clauses of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and will be disregarded in construing the language contained in this Agreement.
Section 19. Counterparts .
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 20. No Strict Construction .
The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.
Section 21. Entire Agreement; Governing Law .
This Agreement, the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and any subsequent amendments of the foregoing embody the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations and agreements between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed to be in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without reference to choice of law principles thereof, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provision of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
Section 22. Services Not Exclusive .
The services of CFS to the Trust are not deemed exclusive, and CFS shall be free to render similar services to others, to the extent that such service does not affect CFSs ability to perform its duties and obligations hereunder.
Section 23. Special or Consequential Damages .
Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for special or consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.
Section 24. Reliance on Trust Instructions and Experts .
CFS may rely upon the written advice of the Trust and upon statements of the Trusts legal counsel, accountants and other person believed by it in good faith to be expert in matters upon which they are consulted, and CFS shall not be liable for any actions taken in good faith upon such statements.
Section 25. Survival .
The obligations of Sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 21, 23, 24 and this 25 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
* | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | |||||||
Signature Page Follows | ||||||||||||||
* | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fund Services Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
COMMONWEALTH FUND SERVICES, INC. | |||
By: /s/ Karen M. Shupe | Date: February 20, 2019 | ||
Print Name: Karen M. Shupe | |||
Title: Managing Director, Chief Operations Manager | |||
WORLD FUNDS TRUST | |||
WITH RESPECT TO THE FUNDS IDENTIFIED ON EXHIBIT A | |||
By: /s/ David A. Bogaert | Date: February 20, 2019 | ||
Print Name: David A. Bogaert | |||
Title: President |
EXHIBIT A
to
Fund Services Agreement
List of Funds
Fund Name | Effective Date | End Date of Initial Term |
Rule One Fund | April 1, 2019 | March 30, 2022 |
EXHIBIT B
To
Fund Services
Agreement
Administrative Services
1. |
Subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees (the Board)
of the Trust, CFS shall manage all aspects of each Funds operations with respect
to each Fund except those that are the specific responsibility of any other service
provider hired by the Trust, all in such manner and to such extent as may be authorized
by the Board.
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2. |
Oversee the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to each
Fund by others, including its custodian, fund accounting agent, transfer agent and
dividend disbursing agent as well as legal, auditing, shareholder servicing and
other services performed for each Fund, including:
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(a) |
The preparation
and maintenance by each Funds custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing
agent and fund accountant in such form, for such periods and in such locations as
may be required by applicable law, of all documents and records relating to the
operation of each Fund required to be prepared or maintained by the Trust or its
agents pursuant to applicable law.
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(b)
|
The reconciliation
of account information and balances among each Funds custodian, transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and fund accountant.
|
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(c)
|
The transmission
of purchase and redemption orders for shares.
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(d)
|
The performance
of fund accounting, including the accounting services agents calculation of
the net asset value (NAV) of each Funds shares.
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3. | For new series or classes, obtain CUSIP numbers, as necessary, and estimate organizational costs and expenses and monitor against actual disbursements. | |||
4. | Assist each Funds investment adviser in monitoring fund holdings for compliance with prospectus investment restrictions and limitations and assist in preparation of periodic compliance reports, as applicable. | |||
5. | Prepare and assist with reports for the Board as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. | |||
6. | Prepare quarterly and annual Code of Ethics forms for: (i) disinterested Board members; and (ii) officers of the Trust, if any, that are also employees of CFS, including a review of returned forms against portfolio holdings and reporting to the Board. | |||
7. | Prepare and mail annual Trustees and Officers questionnaires. |
8. | Maintain general Board calendars and regulatory filings calendars. | |||
9. |
As mutually agreed to by the parties, prepare updates to and maintain copies of the
Trusts trust instrument and by-laws.
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10. |
Coordinate with insurance providers, including soliciting bids for Trustees &
Officers/Errors & Omissions insurance and fidelity bond coverage, coordinate
the filing of fidelity bonds with the SEC and make related Board presentations.
|
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11. |
Prepare selected management reports for performance and compliance analyses agreed
upon by the Trust and CFS from time to time.
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12. |
Advise the Trust and the Board on matters concerning each Fund and its affairs.
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13. |
With the assistance of the counsel to the Trust, the investment adviser, officers
of the Trust and other relevant parties, prepare and disseminate materials for meetings
of the Board on behalf of each Fund, and any committees thereof, including agendas
and selected financial information as agreed upon by the Trust and CFS from time
to time; attend and participate in Board meetings to the extent requested by the
Board.
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14. |
Provide assistance to each Funds independent public accountants in order to
determine income and capital gains available for distribution and calculate distributions
required to meet regulatory, income and excise tax requirements.
|
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15. |
Assist each Funds independent public accountants with the preparation of each
Funds federal, state and local tax returns. The tax returns will be reviewed
by each Funds independent public accountants.
|
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16. |
Prepare and maintain each Funds operating expense budget to determine proper
expense accruals to be charged to each Fund in order to calculate its daily NAV.
|
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17. |
In consultation with counsel for the Trust, assist in and oversee the preparation,
filing, printing and where applicable, dissemination to shareholders of the following:
|
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(a)
|
Amendments
to each Funds Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
|
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(b)
|
Periodic
reports to each Funds shareholders and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC), including but not limited to annual reports and semi-annual
reports.
|
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(c)
|
Notices
pursuant to Rule 24f-2.
|
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(d)
|
Proxy materials.
|
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(e)
|
Reports
to the SEC on Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PORT, Form N-CEN and Form
N-PX.
|
18. |
Coordinate each Funds annual or SEC audit by:
|
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(a)
|
Assisting
each Funds independent auditors, or, upon approval of each Fund, any regulatory
body in any requested review of each Funds accounts and records.
|
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(b)
|
Providing
appropriate financial schedules (as requested by each Funds independent public
accountants or SEC examiners); and
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(c)
|
Providing
office facilities as may be required.
|
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19. |
Assist the Trust in the handling of routine regulatory examinations and work closely
with the Trusts legal counsel in response to any non-routine regulatory matters.
|
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20. |
After consultation with counsel for the Trust and the investment adviser, assist
the investment adviser to determine the jurisdictions in which shares of each Fund
shall be registered or qualified for sale; register, or prepare applicable filings
with respect to, the shares with the various state and other securities commissions,
provided that all fees for the registration of shares or for qualifying or continuing
the qualification of each Fund shall be paid by each Fund.
|
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21. |
Monitor sales of shares, ensure that the shares of the Trust are validly issued under
the laws of each State and properly and duly registered with the SEC.
|
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22. |
Oversee the calculation of performance data for dissemination to information services
covering the investment company industry, for sales literature of each Fund and
other appropriate purposes.
|
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23. |
Prepare, or cause to be prepared, expense and financial reports, including Fund budgets,
expense reports, pro-forma financial statements, expense and profit/loss projections
and fee waiver/expense reimbursement projections on a periodic basis.
|
|||
24. | Authorize the payment of Fund expenses and pay, from Fund assets, all bills of each Fund. | |||
25. |
Provide information typically supplied in the investment company industry to companies
that track or report price, performance or other information with respect to investment
companies.
|
|||
26. |
Assist each Fund in the selection of other service providers, such as independent
accountants, law firms and proxy solicitors; and perform such other recordkeeping,
reporting and other tasks as may be specified from time to time in the procedures
adopted by the Board; provided that CFS need not begin performing any such task
except upon 65 days notice and pursuant to mutually acceptable compensation
agreements.
|
27. |
Provide assistance to each Fund in the servicing of shareholder accounts, which may include
telephone and written conversations, assistance in redemptions, exchanges, transfers
and opening accounts as may be required from time to time. CFS shall, in addition,
provide such additional administrative non-advisory management services as CFS and
the Trust may from time to time agree.
|
|
28. |
Assist
the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer with issues regarding the Trusts
compliance program (as approved by the Board in accordance with Rule 38a-1 under
the 1940 Act) as reasonably requested.
|
|
29. |
Perform
certain compliance procedures for the Trust which will include, among other matters,
monitoring compliance with personal trading guidelines by the Trusts Board.
|
|
30. |
Assist
the Trust with its obligations under Section 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and Rule 30a-2 under the 1940 Act, including the establishment and maintenance
of internal controls and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that
information prepared or maintained in connection with administration services provided
hereunder is properly recorded, processed, summarized, or reported by CFS or its
affiliates on behalf of the Trust so that it may be included in financial information
certified by the Trusts officers on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q.
|
|
31. |
Prepare
and file any claims in connection with class actions involving portfolio securities,
handle administrative matters in connection with the litigation or settlement of
such claims, and prepare a report to the Board regarding such matters.
|
|
32. |
CFS shall
provide such other services and assistance relating to the affairs of each Fund
as the Trust may, from time to time, reasonably request pursuant to mutually acceptable
compensation agreements.
|
EXHIBIT
C
to
Fund Services Agreement
Accounting Services
1. |
Subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the
Board), CFS shall perform all accounting services with respect to each
Fund except those that are the specific responsibility of any other service provider
hired by the Trust, all in such manner and to such extent as may be authorized by
the Board.
|
|||
2. |
CFS shall maintain and keep current the following Accounts and Records relating to
the business of the Trust, in such form as may be mutually agreed to between the
Trust and CFS and as may be required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act):
|
|||
(a) |
Cash Receipts
Journal
|
|||
(b)
|
Cash Disbursements
Journal
|
|||
(c)
|
Dividends
Paid and Payable Schedule
|
|||
(d)
|
Purchase
and Sales Journals - Portfolio Securities
|
|||
(e)
|
Subscription
and Redemption Journals
|
|||
(f)
|
Security
Ledgers - Transaction Report and Tax Lot Report
|
|||
(g)
|
Broker
Ledger - Commission Report
|
|||
(h)
|
Daily Expense
Accruals
|
|||
(i)
|
Daily Interest
Accruals
|
|||
(j)
|
Daily Trial
Balance
|
|||
(k)
|
Portfolio
Interest Receivable and Income Journal
|
|||
(l) |
Listing
of Portfolio Holdings showing cost, market value and percentage of portfolio comprised
of each security.
|
|||
3. |
CFS shall perform ministerial calculations necessary to calculate the Trusts
net asset value daily, in accordance with the Trusts registration statement
and as follows:
|
|||
(a) |
Portfolio
investments for which market quotations are available to CFS by use of an automated
financial service (a Pricing Service) shall be valued based on the closing
prices of the portfolio investment reported by such Pricing Service, except where
the Trust has given or caused to be given specific instructions to utilize a different
value.
|
|||
(b)
|
Notwithstanding
any information obtained from a Pricing Service, all portfolio securities shall
be given such values as the Trust shall direct by instructions from the Trusts
Pricing Committee, including all restricted securities and other securities requiring
valuation not readily ascertainable solely by the use of such a Pricing Service.
|
4. |
CFS will
supply the Transfer Agent with daily NAVs for each portfolio.
|
|
5. |
It is the
responsibility of CFS to be reconciled to the Custodian. CFS will report any discrepancies
to the Custodian, and shall report any unreconciled items to the Trust.
|
EXHIBIT
D
to
Fund Services Agreement
Transfer Agency Services
GENERAL: | ||
1. |
Issuance
and Transfer of Shares
: CFS shall make original issues of Shares of each Fund
and Class thereof in accordance with the Funds Prospectus only upon receipt
of (i) instructions requesting the issuance, (ii) a certified copy of a resolution
of the Board authorizing the issuance, (iii) necessary funds for the payment of
any original issue tax applicable to such Shares, and (iv) an opinion of the Funds counsel as to the legality and validity of the issuance, which opinion may
provide that it is contingent upon the filing by the Fund of an appropriate notice
with the SEC, as required by Section 24 of the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder.
If the opinion described in (iv) above is contingent upon a filing under Section
24 of the 1940 Act, the Fund shall indemnify CFS for any liability arising from
the failure of the Fund to comply with that section or the rules thereunder.
|
|
Transfers
of Shares of each Fund and Class thereof shall be registered on the Shareholder
records maintained by CFS. In registering transfers of Shares, CFS may rely upon
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Virginia or any other statutes
that, in the opinion of CFSs counsel, protect CFS and the Fund from liability
arising from (i) not requiring complete documentation, (ii) registering a transfer
without an adverse claim inquiry, (iii) delaying registration for purposes of such
inquiry or (iv) refusing registration whenever an adverse claim requires such refusal.
As transfer agent, CFS will be responsible for delivery to the transferor and transferee
of such documentation as is required by the Uniform Commercial Code.
|
||
2.
|
Share
Certificates
: To the extent the Trust determines for a particular Fund to issue
share certificates, the Trust shall furnish to CFS a supply of blank share certificates
of each Fund and Class thereof and, from time to time, will renew such supply upon
CFSs request. Blank share certificates shall be signed manually or by facsimile
signatures of officers of the Trust authorized to sign by the Organizational Documents
of the Trust and, if required by the Organizational Documents, shall bear the Trusts seal or a facsimile thereof. Unless otherwise directed by the Trust, CFS
may issue or register share certificates reflecting the manual or facsimile signature
of an officer who has died, resigned or been removed by the Trust.
|
|
New share
certificates shall be issued by CFS upon surrender of outstanding share certificates
in the form deemed by CFS to be properly endorsed for transfer and satisfactory
evidence of compliance with all applicable laws relating to the payment or collection
of taxes. CFS shall forward share certificates in non-negotiable form
by first-class or registered mail, or by whatever means CFS deems equally reliable
and expeditious. CFS shall not mail share certificates in negotiable
form unless requested in writing by the Trust and fully indemnified by the Trust
to CFSs satisfaction.
|
In the event that the Trust informs CFS that any Fund or Class thereof does not issue share certificates, CFS shall not issue any such share certificates and the provisions of this Agreement relating to share certificates shall not be applicable with respect to those Funds or Classes thereof. | ||||||
3. | Share Purchases : Shares shall be issued in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus after CFS or its agent receives either: | |||||
(a) | The following | |||||
i. | an instruction directing investment in a Fund or Class, | |||||
ii. | a check (other than a third party check) or a wire or other electronic payment in the amount designated in the instruction; and | |||||
iii. | in the case of an initial purchase, a completed account application; | |||||
or | ||||||
(b) | the information required for purchases pursuant to a selected dealer agreement, processing organization agreement, or a similar contract with a financial intermediary. | |||||
4. | Eligibility to Receive Distributions : Shares issued in a Fund after receipt of a completed purchase order shall be eligible to receive distributions of the Fund at the time specified in the Prospectus pursuant to which the Shares are offered. Shareholder payments shall be considered Federal Funds no later than on the day indicated below unless other times are noted in the Prospectus of the applicable Class or Fund: | |||||
(a) | for a wire received, at the time of the receipt of the wire; | |||||
(b) | for a check drawn on a member bank of the Federal Reserve System, on the next Fund business day following receipt of the check; and | |||||
(c) | for a check drawn on an institution that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, at such time as CFS is credited with Federal Funds with respect to that check. | |||||
SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED : | ||||||
1. |
CFS agrees that in accordance with procedures established from time to time by agreement
between the Trust on behalf of each of the Funds, as applicable, and CFS, CFS will
perform the following services:
|
|||||
(a) provide the services of a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant,
agent in connection with accumulation, open-account or similar plans (including
without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program)
that are customary for open-end management investment companies including: (A) maintaining
all Shareholder accounts, (B) preparing Shareholder meeting lists, (C) mailing proxies
and related materials to Shareholders, (D) mailing Shareholder reports and prospectuses
|
to current
Shareholders, (E) withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien accounts,
(F) preparing and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate
forms required by federal authorities with respect to distributions for Shareholders,
(G) preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements of account to Shareholders
for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other confirmable transactions in
Shareholder accounts, (H) preparing and mailing activity statements for Shareholders,
and (I) providing Shareholder account information;
|
|
(b) receive
for acceptance orders for the purchase of Shares and promptly deliver payment and
appropriate documentation therefore to the custodian of the applicable Fund (the
Custodian) or, in the case of Funds operating in a master-feeder or
fund of funds structure, to the transfer agent or interestholder recordkeeper for
the master portfolios in which the Fund invests;
|
|
(c) pursuant
to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of Shares and hold such Shares
in the appropriate Shareholder account;
|
|
(d) receive
for acceptance redemption requests and deliver the appropriate documentation therefore
to the Custodian or, in the case of Funds operating in a master- feeder structure,
to the transfer agent or interestholder recordkeeper for the master fund in which
the Fund invests;
|
|
(e) as
and when it receives monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption,
pay the redemption proceeds as required by the Prospectus pursuant to which the
redeemed Shares were offered and as instructed by the redeeming Shareholders;
|
|
(f) effect
transfers of Shares upon receipt of appropriate instructions from Shareholders;
|
|
(g) prepare
and transmit to Shareholders (or credit the appropriate Shareholder accounts) payments
for all distributions declared by the Fund with respect to Shares;
|
|
(h) issue
share certificates and replacement share certificates for those share certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed upon receipt by CFS of indemnification
satisfactory to CFS and protecting CFS and the Fund and, at the option of CFS, issue
replacement certificates in place of mutilated share certificates upon presentation
thereof without requiring indemnification;
|
|
(i) receive
from Shareholders or debit Shareholder accounts for sales commissions, including
contingent deferred, deferred and other sales charges, and service fees (
i.e
., wire redemption charges) and prepare and transmit payments, as appropriate, to
the underwriter for commissions and service fees received;
|
|
(j) track
shareholder accounts by financial intermediary source and otherwise as reasonably
requested by the Fund and provide periodic reporting to the Fund or its administrator
or other agent;
|
(k) maintain
records of account for and provide reports and statements to the Trust and Shareholders
as to the foregoing;
|
||
(l) record
the issuance of Shares of each Fund and maintain pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (1934 Act) a record
of the total number of Shares of the Trust, each Fund and each Class thereof, that
are authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Trust, and are issued and
outstanding and provide the Trust on a regular basis a report of the total number
of Shares that are authorized and the total number of Shares that are issued and
outstanding;
|
||
(m) provide
a system that will enable the Trust to calculate the total number of Shares of each
Fund and Class thereof sold in each State;
|
||
(n) provide
necessary information to the Trust to enable the Trust to monitor and make appropriate
filings with respect to the escheatment laws of the various states and territories
of the United States;
|
||
(o) oversee
the activities of proxy solicitation firms, if requested by the Trust;
|
||
(p) monitor
transactions in each Fund for market timing activity in accordance with the Trusts policies and procedures, which may be amended from time to time; and
|
||
(q) account
for and administer all shareholder account fees as provided in each Funds
Prospectus.
|
||
2. |
CFS shall
receive and tabulate proxy votes, coordinate the tabulation of proxy and shareholder
meeting votes and perform such other additional services as may be specified from
time to time by the Fund, all pursuant to mutually acceptable compensation and implementation
agreements.
|
|
3. |
The Trust
or its administrator or other agent (i) shall identify to CFS in writing those transactions
and assets to be treated as exempt from reporting for each state and territory of
the United States and for each foreign jurisdiction (collectively States)
and (ii) shall monitor the sales activity with respect to Shareholders domiciled
or resident in each State. The responsibility of CFS for the Trusts state
registration status is solely limited to the reporting of transactions to the Trust,
and CFS shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor
the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue
or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the
Trust or its administrator or other agent.
|
|
4. |
CFS shall
establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trust
for the safekeeping, control, preparation and use of share certificates, check forms,
and facsimile signature imprinting devices. CFS shall establish and maintain facilities
and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trust for safekeeping of all records
maintained by CFS pursuant to this Agreement.
|
5. |
CFS shall
cooperate with each Funds independent public accountants and shall take reasonable
action to make all necessary information available to the accountants for the performance
of the accountants duties.
|
|
6. |
Anti-Money
Laundering (AML) Delegation. The Trust has elected to delegate to CFS
certain AML duties under this Agreement and the parties have agreed to such duties
and terms as stated in Schedule B - AML Delegation, which may be changed from time
to time subject to mutual written agreement between the parties. CFS has adopted
the necessary policies and procedures, which are reasonably designed to carry out
the AML Delegation, and will provide a copy of such policies and procedures to the
Trust prior to the commencement of this Agreement and will promptly provide the
Trust with any material amendments thereto. CFS will strictly adhere to its anti-money
laundering procedures and controls.
|
|
Schedule B - AML DELEGATION | ||
1. |
Delegation
. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Trust
hereby delegates to CFS those aspects of the Trusts Anti-Money Laundering
Program (the AML Program) that are set forth in Section 4 below (the
Delegated Duties). The Delegated Duties set forth in Section 4 may be
amended, from time to time, by mutual agreement of the Trust and CFS upon the execution
by such parties of a revised Schedule B bearing a later date than the date hereof.
|
|
(a) CFS
agrees to perform such Delegated Duties, with respect to the Fund shareholders for
which CFS maintains the applicable shareholder information, subject to and in accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
|
||
2. |
Consent
to Examination
. In connection with the performance by CFS of the Delegated Duties,
CFS understands and acknowledges that the Fund remains responsible for assuring
compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act) and the
laws implementing the USA PATRIOT Act and that the records CFS maintains for the
Fund relating to the AML Program may be subject, from time to time, to examination
and/or inspection by federal regulators in order that the regulators may evaluate
such compliance. CFS hereby consents to such examination and/or inspection and agrees
to cooperate with such federal regulators in connection with their review. For purposes
of such examination and/or inspection, CFS will use its best efforts to make available,
during normal business hours and on reasonable notice, all required records and
information for review by such regulators.
|
|
3. |
Limitation
on Delegation
. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that in accepting the delegation
hereunder, CFS is agreeing to perform only the Delegated Duties, as may be amended
from time to time, and is not undertaking and shall not be responsible for any other
aspect of the AML Program or for the overall compliance by the Fund with the USA
PATRIOT Act or for any other matters that have not been delegated hereunder. Additionally,
the parties acknowledge and agree that CFS shall only be responsible for performing the Delegated Duties with respect to the accounts for which CFS maintains
the applicable shareholder information.
|
4. | Delegated Duties. | |||||
4.1
|
Consistent with the services provided by CFS and with respect to the applicable shareholder information maintained by CFS, CFS shall: | |||||
i.
|
Submit
all new account and registration maintenance transactions through the Office of
Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) database and such other lists or databases
of trade restricted individuals or entities as may be required from time to time
by applicable regulatory authorities;
|
|||||
ii.
|
Submit
special payee checks through OFAC database;
|
|||||
iii.
|
Review
redemption transactions that occur within thirty (30) days of account establishment
or maintenance;
|
|||||
iv.
|
Review
wires sent pursuant to instructions other than those already on file with CFS;
|
|||||
v.
|
Review
accounts with small balances followed by large purchases;
|
|||||
vi.
|
Review
accounts with frequent activity within a specified date range followed by a large
redemption;
|
|||||
vii.
|
On a daily
basis, review purchase and redemption activity per tax identification number (TIN) within each Fund to determine if activity for that TIN exceeded the $100,000
threshold on any given day;
|
|||||
viii.
|
Compare
all new accounts and registration maintenance through the Known Offenders database
and notify the Trust of any match.
|
|||||
ix.
|
Monitor
and track cash equivalents under $10,000 for a rolling twelve-month period and file
any required reports with the IRS and issue the Shareholder notices required by
the IRS;
|
|||||
x.
|
Determine
when a suspicious activity report (SAR) should be filed as required
by regulations applicable to mutual funds and prepare and file the SAR. Provide
the Trust with a copy of the SAR within a reasonable time after filing; notify the
Trust if any further communication is received from U.S. Department of the Treasury
or other law enforcement agencies regarding the SAR;
|
|||||
xi.
|
Compare
account information to any FinCEN request received by the Trust and provided to
CFS pursuant to USA PATRIOT Act Sec. 314(a). Provide the Trust with
documents/information necessary to respond to requests under USA PATRIOT Act Sec.
314(a) within required time frames;
|
xii. |
(i) Verify
the identity of any person seeking to open an account with each Fund, (ii) maintain
records of the information used to verify the persons identity in accordance
with applicable regulations, (iii) determine whether the person appears on any lists
of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations provided to the Trust
by any government agency, and (iv) perform enhanced due diligence with respect to
any investor that CFS has reason to believe presents high risk factors with regard
to money laundering or terrorist financing, prior to accepting an investment from
such investor; and
|
|||
xiii. |
(i) Monitor
for any suspected money laundering activity with respect to correspondent accounts
for foreign financial institutions and private banking accounts and report any such
conduct required by applicable regulations, and (ii) conduct due diligence on private
banking accounts in the event that one or more Funds changes its line of business
in a manner that would involve the establishment or maintenance of such accounts.
|
|||
4.2 |
In the event that CFS detects activity as a result of the foregoing procedures, CFS
shall timely file any required reports, promptly notify appropriate government agencies
and also immediately notify the Fund, unless prohibited by applicable law.
|
|||
4.3 |
Recordkeeping. CFS shall keep all records relating to the Delegated Duties for an
appropriate period of time and, at a minimum, the period of time required by applicable
law or regulation. CFS will provide the Trust with access to such records upon reasonable
request.
|
|||
4.4 | AML Reporting to the Fund | |||
(a) |
On a quarterly
basis, CFS shall provide a report to the Fund on its performance of the AML Delegated
Duties, among other compliance items, which report shall include information regarding
the number of: (i) potential incidents involving cash and cash equivalents or unusual
or suspicious activity, (ii) any required reports or forms that have been filed
on behalf of the Fund, (iii) outstanding customer verification items, (iv) potential
and confirmed matches against the known offender and OFAC databases and (v) potential
and confirmed matches in connection with FinCen requests. Notwithstanding anything
in this Section 4.3(a) to the contrary, CFS reserves the right to amend and update
the form of its AML reporting from time to time to comply with new or amended requirements
of applicable law.
|
|||
(b) |
At least
annually, CFS will arrange for independent testing (an audit) of the AML services
it provides to its clients on an organization-wide basis by a qualified independent
auditing firm. CFS will provide the AML compliance officer of the Fund with the
results of the audit and testing, including any material
deficiencies or weaknesses identified and any remedial steps that will be taken
or have been taken by CFS to address such material deficiencies or weaknesses.
|
(c) |
On an annual
basis, CFS will provide the Fund with a written certification that, among other
things, it has implemented its AML Program and has Performed the Delegated Duties.
|
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT , effective as of the dates set forth on Schedule A by and between Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. (the Adviser) and World Funds Trust (the Trust) (Agreement), on behalf of the series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a Fund, and collectively, the Funds).
WHEREAS, the Trust is a Delaware statutory trust, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust, with respect to each of the Funds, and the Adviser have entered into an Advisory Agreement (Advisory Agreement), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment management services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;
WHEREAS , the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level no greater than the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Funds expense ratio at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified in Schedule A hereto;
NOW THEREFORE , the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Expense Limitation . | |||
a. |
Applicable
Expense Limit
. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character
incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory
fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, expenses incurred under a plan of distribution
adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, taxes, acquired fund fees and
expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, and other expenditures
which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Funds business) (Fund Operating Expenses), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating
Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the Excess
Amount) shall be the liability of the Adviser.
|
|||
b.
|
Maximum
Annual Operating Expense Limit
. The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with
respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage
of the average daily net assets of each Fund.
|
|||
c.
|
Method
of Computation
. To determine the Advisers liability with respect to the
Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized
as
|
1
of the last
day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of a Fund
exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser shall
first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient
to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the
Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment
advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser
may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that, together with the
waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.
|
||||
d. |
Year-End
Adjustment
. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each
fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order
that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments
remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal
year shall equal the Excess Amount.
|
|||
2. | Reimbursement of Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements. | |||
a. |
Reimbursement.
If, during any fiscal month in which the Advisory Agreement is still in effect,
the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for the fiscal month
are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for that month, the Adviser
shall be entitled to reimbursement by such Fund, in whole or in part as provided
below, of the sum of all investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments
remitted by the Adviser with respect to a particular class of such Fund pursuant
to Section 1 hereof, for a three year period following the date such waiver or reduction
was made or payment was remitted by the Adviser (Reimbursement Amount), less any
reimbursement previously paid by such Fund to the Adviser, pursuant to this Section
2.a, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount
shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest
accruable on the Reimbursement Amount. To the extent any reimbursement is made pursuant
to this Section 2.a., such reimbursement shall not cause the Fund Operating Expenses
to exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit that was in place at the time
the Adviser waived or reduced its advisory fees or reimburse other expenses of the
Fund.
|
|||
b. |
Method
of Computation
. To determine each Funds accrual, if any, to reimburse
the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses
of each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized
Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for any month are less than the Maximum Annual
Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund shall accrue into its net asset
value an amount payable to the Adviser sufficient to increase the annualized Fund
Operating Expenses of that Fund to an amount no greater than the Maximum Annual
Operating Expense Limit of that Fund, provided that such amount paid to the Adviser
will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount. For accounting purposes,
amounts accrued pursuant to this Section 2 shall be a liability of the Fund for
purposes of determining the Funds net asset value.
|
2
c. |
Payment
and Year-End Adjustment
. Amounts accrued pursuant to this Agreement shall be
payable to the Adviser as of the last day of each month. If necessary, on or before
the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall
be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses
of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder
with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense
Limit.
|
|||
d. |
Limitation
of Liability
. The Adviser shall look only to the assets of the Fund for which
it waived or reduced fees or remitted payments for reimbursement under this Agreement
and for payment of any claim hereunder, and neither the Fund, nor any of the Trusts trustees, officers, employees, agents, or shareholders, whether past, present
or future shall be personally liable therefor.
|
|||
3. | Term and Termination of Agreement. | |||
This Agreement
with respect to each of the Funds shall continue in effect until the expiration
date set forth on Schedule A (the Expiration Date). With regard to the
Operating Expense Limits, the Trusts Board of Trustees and the Advisor may
terminate or modify this Agreement prior to the Expiration Date only by mutual written
consent. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the termination of the
Advisory Agreement; provided, however, that the obligation of the Trust to reimburse
the Adviser with respect to the Fund shall survive the termination of this Agreement
unless the Trust and the Adviser agree otherwise.
|
||||
4. | Miscellaneous. | |||
a. |
Captions
. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only
and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise
affect their construction or effect.
|
|||
b. |
Interpretation
. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds
to take any action contrary to the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust
or by-laws, as amended from time to time, or any applicable statutory or regulatory
requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive
the Trusts Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the
conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement
acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect,
and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets
of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial
interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities.
The Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and by-laws
describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability
of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
|
3
c. |
Definitions
. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement,
including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net
asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise
derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act,
shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement
or the 1940 Act.
|
|
d. |
Enforceability
. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability
of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
|
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
World Funds Trust, on behalf of each Fund Listed on Schedule A | |
By: /s/ David A. Bogaert | |
Name: David A. Bogaert | |
Title: President | |
Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. | |
By: /s/ Mauricio Alvarez | |
Name: Mauricio Alvarez | |
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
4
SCHEDULE A
to the
EXPENSE LIMITATION
AGREEMENT (the Agreement)
between
WORLD FUNDS TRUST (the Trust)
and
OTG Latin America Fund
This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:
Fund |
Maximum
Annual
Operating Expense Limit |
Effective Date | Expiration Date | |||
OTG Latin America Fund | 1.70% | March 1, 2019 | May 1, 2021 |
5
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT , effective as of the dates set forth on Schedule A by and between Rule One Partners, LLC (the Adviser) and World Funds Trust (the Trust) (Agreement), on behalf of the series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a Fund, and collectively, the Funds).
WHEREAS, the Trust is a Delaware statutory trust, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust, with respect to each of the Funds, and the Adviser have entered into an Advisory Agreement (Advisory Agreement), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment management services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;
WHEREAS , the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level no greater than the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Funds expense ratio at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified in Schedule A hereto;
NOW THEREFORE , the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Expense Limitation . | ||||
a. |
Applicable
Expense Limit
. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character
incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory
fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, expenses incurred under a plan of distribution
adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, taxes, acquired fund fees and
expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, other expenditures
which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Funds business) (Fund Operating Expenses), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating
Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the Excess
Amount) shall be the liability of the Adviser.
|
||||
b. |
Maximum
Annual Operating Expense Limit
. The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with
respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage
of the average daily net assets of each Fund.
|
||||
c. |
Method
of Computation
. To determine the Advisers liability with respect to the
Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized
as
|
1
of the
last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of
a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser
shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount
sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher
than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or
reduced investment advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess
Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that,
together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay
such Excess Amount.
|
||||
d. |
Year-End
Adjustment
. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each
fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order
that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments
remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal
year shall equal the Excess Amount.
|
|||
2. | Reimbursement of Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements. | |||
a. |
Reimbursement.
If, during any fiscal month in which the Advisory Agreement is still in effect,
the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for the fiscal month
are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for that month, the Adviser
shall be entitled to reimbursement by such Fund, in whole or in part as provided
below, of the sum of all investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments
remitted by the Adviser with respect to a particular class of such Fund pursuant
to Section 1 hereof, for a three year period following the date such waiver or reduction
was made or payment was remitted by the Adviser (Reimbursement Amount), less any
reimbursement previously paid by such Fund to the Adviser, pursuant to this Section
2.a, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount
shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest
accruable on the Reimbursement Amount. To the extent any reimbursement is made pursuant
to this Section 2.a., such reimbursement shall not cause the Fund Operating Expenses
to exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit that was in place at the time
the Adviser waived or reduced its advisory fees or reimbursed other expenses of
the Fund or at the time the waiver or reimbursement is recouped.
|
|||
b. |
Method
of Computation
. To determine each Funds accrual, if any, to reimburse
the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses
of each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized
Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for any month are less than the Maximum Annual
Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund shall accrue into its net asset
value an amount payable to the Adviser sufficient to increase the annualized Fund
Operating Expenses of that Fund to an amount no greater than the Maximum Annual
Operating Expense Limit of that Fund, provided that such amount paid to the Adviser
will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount. For accounting purposes,
amounts accrued pursuant to this Section 2 shall be a liability of the Fund for
purposes of determining the Funds net asset value.
|
2
c. |
Payment
and Year-End Adjustment
. Amounts accrued pursuant to this Agreement shall be
payable to the Adviser as of the last day of each month. If necessary, on or before
the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall
be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses
of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder
with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense
Limit.
|
|||
d. |
Limitation
of Liability
. The Adviser shall look only to the assets of the Fund for which
it waived or reduced fees or remitted payments for reimbursement under this Agreement
and for payment of any claim hereunder, and neither the Fund, nor any of the Trusts trustees, officers, employees, agents, or shareholders, whether past, present
or future shall be personally liable therefor.
|
|||
3. | Term and Termination of Agreement. | |||
This Agreement
with respect to each of the Funds shall continue in effect until the expiration
date set forth on Schedule A (the Expiration Date). With regard to the
Operating Expense Limits, the Trusts Board of Trustees and the Adviser may
terminate or modify this Agreement prior to the Expiration Date only by mutual written
consent. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the termination of the
Advisory Agreement. The obligation of the Trust to reimburse the Adviser with respect
to the Fund shall not survive the termination of this Agreement unless the Trust
and the Adviser agree otherwise.
|
||||
4. | Miscellaneous. | |||
a. |
Captions
. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only
and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise
affect their construction or effect.
|
|||
b. |
Interpretation
. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds
to take any action contrary to the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust
or by-laws, as amended from time to time, or any applicable statutory or regulatory
requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive
the Trusts Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the
conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement
acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect,
and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets
of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial
interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities.
The Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and by-laws
describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability
of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
|
3
c. |
Definitions
. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement,
including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net
asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise
derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act,
shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement
or the 1940 Act.
|
|
d. |
Enforceability
. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability
of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
|
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
World Funds Trust, on behalf of each Fund Listed on Schedule A | |
By: /s/ David A. Bogaert | |
Name: David A. Bogaert | |
Title: President | |
Rule One Partners, LLC | |
By: /s/ Philip B. Town | |
Name: Philip B. Town | |
Title: Managing Member |
4
SCHEDULE A
to the
EXPENSE LIMITATION
AGREEMENT (the Agreement)
between
WORLD FUNDS TRUST (the Trust)
and
Rule One Partners, LLC
This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:
Fund |
Maximum
Annual
Operating Expense Limit |
Effective Date | Expiration Date |
Rule One Fund | 1.99% | April 1, 2019 | ____July 31, 2020 |
5
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
OTG Latin America Fund
WHEREAS , the World Funds Trust (the Trust) is engaged in business as a diversified, open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and the Trust desires to compensate service providers (Service Providers) that provide the services described herein to clients (the Clients) who from time to time beneficially own shares of beneficial interest (the Shares) of any series and class of the Trust listed in Schedule A to this Shareholder Services Plan (each a Fund, and collectively, the Funds); and
WHEREAS , the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Trustees or the Board) have determined, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of its fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that this Shareholder Services Plan (the Plan) will benefit the Funds and the Clients owning the Shares of such Funds;
NOW, THEREFORE , the Trustees hereby set forth the terms and conditions under which the Trust may compensate Service Providers for providing shareholder services as described herein.
Section 1. The Trust has adopted this Plan to enable the Trust to directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the provision of certain shareholder services to certain series and classes of the Trust, as listed in Schedule A to this Plan.
Section 2. The Trust will pay Service Providers a fee, up to the amount specified in Schedule A to this Plan, with respect to the average daily net asset value of shares owned of record or beneficially by clients with whom the Service Provider has a service relationship for shareholder services. Services for which this fee may be paid include, but are not limited to, (i) maintaining accounts relating to Clients that invest in Shares; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to Client inquiries relating to the services performed by Service Providers; (iv) responding to inquiries from Clients concerning their investment in Shares; (v) assisting Clients in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to Clients showing their position in Shares; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to Clients; (viii) processing purchase, exchange and redemption requests from Clients and placing orders with the Funds or their service providers; (ix) providing sub-accounting with respect to Shares beneficially owned by Clients; and (x) processing dividend payments from the Funds on behalf of Clients. Service Providers may also use this fee for payments to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets and the Service Providers affiliates and subsidiaries as compensation for such services as are described herein.
1
Section 3. This Plan shall, with respect to any Fund and class thereof be approved, together with any related agreements, by votes of the majority of both (i) the Trustees of the Trust and (ii) the Qualified Trustees (as defined in Section 8 herein).
Section 4. This Plan shall, unless terminated as hereinafter provided, continue in effect for a period of more than one year after it takes effect, only for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided in Section 3 herein for the approval of this Plan.
Section 5. During the existence of this Plan, the Trust shall require the Distributor, or any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by the Trust pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement, shall provide to the Trustees, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made with respect to each Fund, and shall furnish the Trustees with such other information as the Board of Trustees may reasonably request in connection with payments made under the Plan.
Section 6. This Plan may be terminated at any time, with respect to Shares of any Fund listed in Schedule A, without payment of any penalty, at any time by the vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees as defined in Section 8 herein.
Section 7. All agreements with any person relating to the implementation of this Plan shall be in writing, and any agreement related to this Plan shall provide (a) that such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees (as defined in Section 8 herein), on not more than 60 days written notice to any other party to the agreement.
Section 8. As used in this Plan, (a) the term Qualified Trustees shall mean those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it, and (b) the terms assignment and interested person shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to such exemptions as may be granted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Section 9. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees then in office who are not interested persons of the Trust.
Section 10. This Plan shall not obligate the Trust or any other party to enter into an agreement with any particular person.
Section 11. This Plan may be amended at any time by the Board, provided that any material amendment of this Plan shall be effective only upon approval in the manner provided in Section 3 herein.
2
Section 12. Consistent with the limitation of shareholder and trustee liability as set forth in the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, each as amended and supplemented, any obligations assumed by the Trust, a class thereof pursuant to this Plan and any agreements related to this Plan shall be limited in all cases to the proportionate ownership of the class of the affected series and its assets, and shall not constitute obligations of any shareholder of any other class of the affected series or any other class or series of the Trust.
Section 13. If any provision of this Plan shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Plan shall not be affected thereby.
Dated: February 20, 2019
3
SCHEDULE A
to the SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES PLAN
Dated as of February 20, 2019
Fund Name | Class | Fee | Date Added |
OTG Latin America Fund | Class A and Class C Shares | 0.25% | February 20, 2019 |
A-1
March 27, 2019
World Funds Trust
8730 Stony Point
Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
RE: |
Opinion
of Counsel regarding the Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act) (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172)
|
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to World Funds Trust (the Trust), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the state of Delaware and registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end series management investment company.
This opinion relates to the Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement and is given in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) of a post-effective amendment under the Securities Act and an amendment under the 1940 Act (collectively, the Amendment), each to the Registration Statement. The Amendment relates to the registration of an indefinite number of shares of beneficial interest (collectively, the Shares), with no par value per share, for one new series portfolio of the Trust Rule One Fund (the Fund). We understand that the Amendment will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and that our opinion is required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
In reaching the opinions set forth below, we have examined, among other things, copies of the Trusts Certificate of Trust, Agreement and Declaration of Trust, applicable resolutions of the Board of Trustees, and originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such other documents, records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. We have also examined the prospectus and statement of additional information for the Fund, substantially in the form in which they are to be filed in the Amendment (collectively, the Prospectus).
As to any facts or questions of fact material to the opinions set forth below, we have relied exclusively upon the aforesaid documents and upon representations and declarations of the officers or other representatives of the Trust. We have made no independent investigation whatsoever as to such factual matters.
The Prospectus provides for issuance of the Shares from time to time at the net asset value thereof, plus any applicable sales charge. In reaching the opinions set forth below, we have assumed that upon sale of the Shares, the Trust will receive the net asset value thereof.
We have also assumed, without independent investigation or inquiry, that:
(a) |
all documents
submitted to us as originals are authentic; all documents submitted to us as certified
or photostatic copies conform to the original documents; all signatures on all documents
submitted to us for examination are genuine; and all documents and public records
reviewed are accurate and complete; and
|
|
(b) |
all representations,
warranties, certifications and statements with respect to matters of fact and other
factual information (i) made by public officers; or (ii) made by officers or representatives
of the Trust are accurate, true, correct and complete in all material respects.
|
The Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides that shareholders of the Trust shall be entitled to the same limitation on personal liability as is extended under the Delaware General Corporation Law to stockholders of private corporations for profit. There is a remote possibility, however, that, under certain circumstances, shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust may be held personally liable for that trusts obligations to the extent that the courts of another state which does not recognize such limited liability were to apply the laws of such state to a controversy involving such obligations. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any shareholder, or to call upon any shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the shareholder may at any time agree to pay. Therefore, the risk of any shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his investment due to shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund is unable to meet their obligations and the express limitation of shareholder liabilities is determined not to be effective.
Based on our review of the foregoing and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date of this letter:
(a) |
The Shares
to be offered for sale pursuant to the Prospectus are duly and validly authorized
by all necessary actions on the part of the Trust; and
|
|
(b) |
The Shares,
when issued and sold by the Trust for consideration pursuant to and in the manner
contemplated by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the Trusts Registration
Statement, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, subject to
compliance with the Securities Act, the 1940 Act, and the applicable state laws
regulating the sale of securities
|
We express no opinion as to any other matters other than as expressly set forth above and no other opinion is intended or may be inferred herefrom. The opinions expressed herein are given as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation and hereby disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change after the date of this opinion pertaining to any matter referred to herein.
We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm under the caption Other Fund Service Providers in the Prospectus and under the caption Legal Counsel in the Statement of Additional Information for the Fund, which is included in the Registration Statement.
Sincerely, | |
/s/ John H. Lively | |
On behalf of Practus, LLP |
2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the references to our firm in the Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of World Funds Trust with respect to the filing of the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for the Rule One Fund, a series of World Funds Trust.
/s/TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP | |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
March 27, 2019 |
Tait Weller Philadelphia Office O: 215.979.8800 F: 215.979.8811 Two Liberty Place 50 S. 16 th Street Suite 2900 Philadelphia, PA 19102-2529
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
WHEREAS , the World Funds Trust (the Trust) a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the state of Delaware, engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS , the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (the Shares), in separate series representing the interests in separate funds of securities and other assets; and
WHEREAS , the Trust offers a series of such Shares representing interests in the OTG Latin America Fund (the Fund) of the Trust; and
WHEREAS , the Trust desires to adopt a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (Plan) with respect to the class(es) of Shares of the Fund identified in paragraph 2(a) of this Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to Investor Shares of the Fund; and
WHEREAS , the Trustees of the Trust as a whole, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or in any agreement relating hereto (the Non-Interested Trustees), having determined, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties under state law and under Section 36(a) and (b) of the 1940 Act, that there is a reasonable likelihood that this Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders, have approved this Plan by votes cast at a meeting held in person and called for the purpose of voting hereon and on any agreements related hereto;
NOW, THEREFORE , the Trust hereby adopts this Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, with respect to the Investor Shares described herein of the Fund and on the following terms and conditions:
1. |
Servicing Activities.
Subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust,
the Trust may, directly or indirectly, engage in any activities primarily intended
to result in the sale of Shares of the Fund of the class(es) of Shares identified
in paragraph 2(a) of this Plan, which activities may include, but are not limited
to, the following:
|
|||
(a) |
payments
to the Trusts distributor (the Distributor) and to securities
dealers and others in respect of the sale of Shares of the Fund;
|
|||
(b) |
payment
of compensation to and expenses of personnel (including personnel of organizations
with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan) who engage
in or support distribution of Shares of the Fund or who render shareholder support
services not otherwise provided by the Trusts transfer agent, administrator,
or custodian, including but not limited to, answering inquiries regarding the Trust,
processing shareholder transactions, providing personal services and/or the maintenance
of shareholder accounts, providing other shareholder liaison services, responding
to shareholder inquiries, providing information on shareholder investments in the
Shares of the Fund, and providing such other distribution and shareholder services
as the Trust may reasonably request, arranging for bank wires, assisting shareholders
in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing information
periodically to shareholders showing their positions in the Fund, forwarding communications
from the Fund such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend
distribution and tax notices to shareholders, processing purchase, exchange, and
redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Fund or its service
providers;
|
|||
(c)
|
formulation
and implementation of marketing and promotional activities, including, but not limited
to, direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other
mass media advertising;
|
|||
(d)
|
preparation,
printing and distribution of sales literature;
|
(e) |
preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and statements of additional
information and reports of the Trust for recipients other than existing shareholders
of the Trust;
|
|||||||
(f) |
obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors
of contracts regarding Fund investment objectives and policies and other information
about the Fund, including the performance of the Fund;
|
|||||||
(g) |
obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional
activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable.
|
|||||||
The Trust is authorized to engage in the activities listed above, and in any other
activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares of the Fund, either
directly or through other persons with which the Trust has entered into agreements
related to this Plan.
|
||||||||
2. | Maximum Expenditures. | |||||||
(a) |
The expenditures to be made by the Fund pursuant to this Plan and the basis upon
which payment of such expenditures will be made shall be determined by the Trustees
of the Trust, but in no event may such expenditures exceed the following:
|
|||||||
(1)
|
Class
A Shares
. For the A Shares of the Funds, the Funds may reimburse an amount calculated
at the rate of up to 0.25% per annum of the average daily net asset value of the
A Shares of the Funds for each year or portion thereof included in the period for
which the computation is being made, elapsed since the commencement of operations
of the A Shares to the date of such expenditures.
|
|||||||
(2)
|
For the
Class C Shares of the Fund, the Fund may pay an amount calculated at the rate of
up to 1.00% (0.25% for service fees and 0.75% for distribution fees) per annum of
the average daily net asset value of the Class C Shares of the Fund for each year
or portion thereof included in the period for which the computation is being made,
elapsed since the commencement of operations of the Class C Shares to the date of
such expenditures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may expenditures paid
by the Fund under, or pursuant to, this Plan as service fees with respect to Class
C Shares of the Fund exceed an amount calculated at the rate of 0.25% of the average
annual net assets of such Class, nor may such expenditures paid as service fees
under, or pursuant to, this Plan to any person who sells the Shares of the Fund
exceed Plan.
|
|||||||
(b) |
Allocation of Class Expenses
. Only distribution expenditures properly attributable
to the sale of a particular class may be used to support the distribution and shareholder
services fee charged to shareholders of such class. Expenses attributable to the
sale of more than one class will be allocated in a manner deemed equitable by the
Board.
|
|||||||
3. | Term and Termination. | |||||||
(a) |
This Plan shall become effective with respect to each class on the date that such
class commences operation.
|
|||||||
(b) |
Unless terminated as herein provided, this Plan shall continue in effect with respect
to each class of the Fund for one year from the effective date of the Plan for such
class and shall continue in effect for successive periods of one year thereafter,
but only so long as each such continuance is specifically approved by votes of a
majority of both: (i) the Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the Non- Interested Trustees,
cast at an in-person meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
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(c) |
This Plan
may be terminated at any time with respect to a particular class of the Fund by
a vote of a majority of the Non-Interested Trustees or by a vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such class of
the respective Fund.
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4. |
Amendments.
No material amendment to this Plan shall be made unless: (a) it
is approved in the manner provided for annual renewal of this Plan in Section 3(b)
hereof; and (b) if the proposed amendment will increase materially the maximum expenditures
permitted by Section 2 hereof with respect to any class, it is approved by a vote
of the majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of such class.
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5. |
Selection and Nomination of Trustees.
While this Plan is in effect, the selection
and nomination of the Non-Interested Trustees of the Trust shall be committed to
the discretion of such Non-Interested Trustees.
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6. |
Quarterly Reports.
The Trusts Distributor or Treasurer shall provide
to the Trustees of the Trust and the Trustees shall review quarterly a written report
of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and any related agreement and the
purposes for which such expenditures were made.
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7. |
Recordkeeping.
The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related
agreement and all reports made pursuant to Section 6 hereof, for a period of not
less than six years from the date of this Plan. Any such related agreement or such
reports for the first two years will be maintained in an easily accessible place.
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8. |
Limitation of Liability.
Any obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not
be binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders of the Trust personally,
but shall bind only the assets and property of the Trust. The term World Funds
Trust means and refers to the Trustees from time to time serving under the
Trusts Declaration of Trust (Declaration of Trust), which may
be amended from time to time. This Plan has been authorized by the Trustees (including,
the Non-Interested Trustees), acting as such and not individually, and such authorization
by such Trustees shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually
or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets
and property of the Trust as provided in the Trusts Declaration of Trust.
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This Plan was first authorized with respect to the class(es) of Shares identified in paragraph 2(a) of this Plan on February 20, 2019.
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
RULE 18F-3 MULTI-CLASS PLAN
For Funds Advised by Strategic Asset Management, Ltd.
OTG Latin America Fund
I. Introduction.
Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), this Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan (Plan) sets forth the general characteristics of, and conditions under which the World Funds Trust (Trust) may offer, multiple classes of shares (each a Class of Shares and collectively Classes of Shares) of the following series: Strategic Global Long/Short Fund (the Fund).
In addition, the Plan sets forth the shareholder servicing arrangements, distribution arrangements, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services of each Class of Shares in the Fund. The Plan is intended to allow the Fund to offer multiple Classes of Shares to the fullest extent and manner permitted by Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, subject to the requirements and conditions imposed by that rule. This Plan may be revised or amended from time to time as provided below.
The Fund is authorized, as indicated below in the section Class Arrangements, to issue the following Classes of Shares representing interests in the Fund:
Class A Shares; and | |
Class C Shares |
Each Class of Shares will represent interests in the same portfolio of the Fund and, except as described herein, shall have the same rights and obligations as each other Class of Shares of the Fund. Each Class of Shares shall be subject to such investment minimums and other conditions of eligibility as are set forth in the Funds prospectus (Prospectus) or statement of additional information (Statement of Additional Information), as amended from time to time.
II. Allocation of Expenses.
Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, the Trust shall allocate to each Class of Shares in the Fund: (i) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with the distribution of such Class of Shares under a distribution plan (and related agreements) adopted for such Class of Shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; and (ii) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust under a shareholder servicing plan (and related agreements) in connection with the provision of shareholder services to the holders of such Class of Shares. In addition, pursuant to Rule 18f-3, the Trust may allocate the following fees and expenses to a particular Class of Shares in a single Fund:
(a) |
Transfer
agency fees, sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency, sub-administration, administration
and other similar fees and expenses identified by the Funds service providers
as being attributable to such Class of Shares;
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(b) |
Printing
and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder
reports, notices, prospectuses, reports, and proxies to current shareholders of
such Class of Shares or to regulatory agencies with respect to such Class of Shares;
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(c) |
Blue sky
registration or qualification fees incurred by such Class of Shares;
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1
(d) |
Securities
and Exchange Commission registration fees incurred by such Class of Shares;
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(e) |
The expense
of administrative and personnel services (including, but not limited to, those of
a portfolio accountant or dividend paying agent charged with calculating net asset
values or determining or paying dividends) as required to support the shareholders
of such Class of Shares;
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(f) |
Litigation
or other legal expenses relating solely to such Class of Shares;
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(g) |
Fees of
the Trustees of the Trust incurred as a result of issues particularly relating to
such Class of Shares;
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(h) |
Independent
registered public accountants fees relating solely to such Class of Shares;
and
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(i) |
Any additional
expenses, other than advisory or custodial fees or other expenses relating to the
management of a Funds assets, if such expenses are actually incurred in a
different amount with respect to a Class of Shares that are of a different kind
or to a different degree than with respect to one or more other Classes of Shares.
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The initial determination of the class specific expenses that will be allocated by the Trust to a particular Class of Shares and any subsequent changes thereto will be reviewed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and approved by a vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.
Income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any expenses of the Fund not allocated to a particular Class of Shares of the Fund pursuant to this Plan shall be allocated to each Class of Shares of the Fund on the basis of the net asset value of that Class of Shares in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.
III. Dividends.
Dividends paid by the Trust with respect to each Class of Shares, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and will be in the same amount, except that any fees and expenses that are properly allocated to a particular Class of Shares will be borne by that Class of Shares.
IV. Voting Rights.
Each share (or fraction thereof) of the Fund entitles the shareholder of record to one vote (or fraction thereof). Each Class of Shares of the Fund will vote separately as a Class of Shares with respect to: (i) the adoption of any Rule 12b-1 distribution plan applicable to that Class of Shares and any increase in the amount paid under such distribution plan; and (ii) any other matters for which voting on a Class of Shares by Class of Shares basis is required under applicable law or interpretative positions of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
V. Class Arrangements.
The following summarizes the front-end sales charges, contingent deferred sales charges, Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services applicable to each Class of Shares of the Fund. Additional details regarding such fees and services are set forth in the Funds current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
2
(a) | Class A Shares. | |||
1. | Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price): 5.00%. | |||
2. | Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None for purchases less than $1 million. A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge will apply to redemptions effected within one year of any purchase of $1 million or more in Class A Shares of the Fund. Additional details on such Charge are set forth in the Funds current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. | |||
3. | Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees: Pursuant to a Distribution and Service Plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 the 12b-1 Plan), Class A Shares of the Fund may pay distribution and shareholder servicing fees of up to 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of any such Class A Shares. | |||
4. | Conversion Features: None. | |||
5. | Redemption Fee: 2.00% (as a percentage of amount redeemed within 60 days of purchase). | |||
6. | Exchange Privileges: Class A Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Class A Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment adviser at net asset value. | |||
7. | Other Shareholder Services: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund. | |||
(b) | Class C Shares. | |||
1. | Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price): None. | |||
2. | Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: A 2.00% contingent deferred sales charge will apply to redemptions effected within one year of any purchase. | |||
3. | Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees: Pursuant to a Distribution and Service Plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 (the 12b-1 Plan), Class C Shares of the Fund may pay distribution and shareholder servicing fees of up to 1.00% per annum of the average daily net assets of any such Class C Shares. | |||
4. | Conversion Features: None. | |||
5. | Redemption Fee: 2.00% (as a percentage of amount redeemed within 60 days of purchase). |
3
6. | Exchange Privileges: Class C Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Class C Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment adviser at net asset value. | |||
7. | Other Shareholder Services: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund. |
VI. | Board Review. |
The Board of Trustees of the Trust shall review this Plan as frequently as they deem necessary. Prior to any material amendment(s) to this Plan, the Trusts Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees that are not interested persons of the Trust, shall find that the Plan, as proposed to be amended (including any proposed amendments to the method of allocating Class and/or Fund expenses), is in the best interest of each Class of Shares individually and in the Fund as a whole. In considering whether to approve any proposed amendment(s) to the Plan, the Trustees of the Trust shall request and evaluate such information as they consider reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed amendment(s) to the Plan.
Adopted: February 20, 2019
4
Code of Ethics
Effective: May 2018
I. Introduction
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (hereinafter CCP or the Company) is guided in all actions by high ethical and professional standards. Accordingly, the Company has embraced the SECs adoption of Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Code of Ethics rule, as an opportunity to affirm its duty to its clients.
Pursuant to the SECs adoption of this rule, the Company has adopted this Code of Ethics (the Code) in order to set the standards of conduct to be followed by all persons associated with the Company. The Company has set high standards, the intention of which is to protect client interests at all times and to demonstrate the Companys commitment to its fiduciary duties of honesty, good faith and fair dealing with clients. All officers, directors and employees (associated persons) are subject to this Code and the procedures outlined in it. The policies and guidelines set forth in this Code of Ethics must be strictly adhered to by all associated persons. Severe disciplinary actions, including dismissal, may be imposed for violations of this Code of Ethics.
The Company has several goals in adopting this Code. First, the Company desires to comply with all applicable laws and regulations governing its practice. We believe that compliance with such regulations is a signal to our clients that we exist to serve them, not ourselves, and that we support the efforts of those organizations dedicated to upholding the law.
Next, the management of the Company has set forth guidelines for professional standards, under which all associated persons are to conduct themselves. All associated persons are expected to strictly adhere to these guidelines, as well as the procedures for approval and reporting established in the Code. This will serve to inform and educate associated persons regarding appropriate activities. The Company has instituted, as a deterrent, a policy of disciplinary actions to be taken with respect to any associated person who violates the Code.
Finally, the Company has adopted specific policies and procedures designed to assist in the implementation of the guidelines outlined below. Such policies and procedures will serve to assist in reviewing the effectiveness of the implementation of the Code on an ongoing basis.
CFA Institute Code of Ethics and CFA Institute Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct Certain members of the firm have earned the Chartered Financial Analyst(r) (CFA) designation. All CFA charterholders must abide by the CFA Institutes Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. In addition, the firm has voluntarily adopted the CFA Institutes Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct which applies to the firm on a global basis. Both the CFA Code of Ethics and CFA Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct are incorporated by reference at the end of this document.
II. Definitions
Supervised Person. This term includes directors, officers, partners and employees of the Company, as well as any other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions. The Company may also include in this category temporary workers, consultants, independent contractors and anyone else designated by the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO). For purposes of the Code, such outside individuals will generally only be included in the definition of a supervised person if their duties include access to certain types of information, which would put them in a position of sufficient knowledge to necessitate their inclusion under the Code. The CCO shall make the final determination as to which of these are considered supervised persons.
Access Person. An Access Person is a Supervised Person who has access to nonpublic information regarding any clients purchase or sale of securities, is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic. All of the firms directors, officers, and partners are presumed to be access persons.
Associated Person. For purposes of this Code, all Supervised and Access Persons are subject to the provisions of the Code, and are collectively referred to as associated persons.
Advisory Client. Any person to whom or entity to which the Company serves as an investment adviser, renders investment advice or makes any investment decisions for a fee is considered to be a client.
Reportable or Covered Securities. Such securities include stocks, bonds, exchange traded funds (ETFs), notes, debentures and other evidences of indebtedness (including loan participations and assignments), limited partnership interests, investment contracts, and all derivative instruments, such as options and warrants.
Non-Reportable Securities. Specifically exempt from the definition of reportable or covered securities are: treasury securities; bank certificates of deposits, commercial paper, etc.; money market fund shares; shares of open-end mutual funds that are not advised or sub-advised by the Company; and units of a unit investment trust if the UIT is invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds.
III. Guidelines for Professional Standards
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All associated
persons must at all times reflect the professional standards expected of those engaged
in the investment advisory business, and shall act within the spirit and the letter
of the federal, state and local laws and regulations pertaining to investment advisers
and the general conduct of business.
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All associated
persons are required to report any violation of the Code, by any person, to the
CCO or other appropriate person of the Company immediately. Such reports will be
held in confidence.
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2
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Associated persons must place the interests of Advisory Clients first. All associated
persons must scrupulously avoid serving their own personal interests ahead of the
interests of the Companys Advisory Clients. In addition, associated persons
must work diligently to ensure that all clients are treated fairly. CCPs trading
policy and procedures address this important issue in more detail.
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All associated persons are naturally prohibited from engaging in any practice that
defrauds or misleads any client, or engaging in any manipulative or deceitful practice
with respect to clients or securities.
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| Gifts and Entertainment | ||
A. |
Gifts
and Entertainment, Related to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund:
A conflict
of interest arises when personnel of a funds investment adviser are presented
with gifts, favors or other forms of consideration from persons doing business or
hoping to do business with the fund. CCPs associated persons are
prohibited
from receiving any gift or participating in entertainment activities provided by
any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Clifford Capital
Partners Fund.
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B. |
Gifts
and Entertainment, Other (i.e., not related to the Clifford Capital Fund):
Associated persons must avoid taking inappropriate advantage of their positions.
The receipt of investment opportunities, perquisites or gifts from clients or potential
clients could call into question the exercise of the independent judgment of an
associated person. Associated persons should therefore use caution in these circumstances,
and always consult the CCO when in doubt. Generally gifts valued over $200 are not
permitted to be given or accepted by any associated person.
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No associated person may serve on the board of directors of any publicly traded company
without prior written permission by the CCO, Investment Committee or other appropriate
personnel based on a determination that the board service would be consistent with
the interests of the Companys clients, the Fund and its shareholders. Service
on an investment-related companys Board of Directors is reviewed at least
annually. Associated persons are prohibited from serving on the board of directors
of a company that is a portfolio holding.
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Associated persons must conduct all personal securities transactions in full compliance
with this Code, including both pre-clearance and reporting requirements. Doubtful
situations always should be resolved in favor of Advisory Clients and in cooperation
with the CCO. Technical compliance with the Codes provisions shall not automatically
insulate from scrutiny any securities transactions or actions that could indicate
a violation of the Companys fiduciary duties.
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Personal transactions in securities by associated persons must be accomplished so
as to avoid conflicts of interest on the part of such personnel with the interests
of the Companys clients. Likewise, associated persons must avoid actions or
activities that allow a person to profit or benefit from his or her position with
the Adviser at the expense of clients, or that otherwise
bring into question the persons independence or judgment. The Personal Trading
Policies are a part of this Code of Ethics.
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3
|
The Company
has adopted Insider Trading Policies which set parameters for the establishment,
maintenance and enforcement of policies and procedures to detect and prevent the
misuse of material non-public information. The Insider Trading Policies are a part
of this Code of Ethics.
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Associated
persons are prohibited from accepting compensation for services from outside sources
without the specific permission of the CCO or other qualified individual in the
Company.
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When any
associated person faces a conflict or potential conflict between their personal
interest and the interests of clients, they are required to immediately report the
conflict to the CCO for instruction regarding how to proceed.
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The recommendations
and actions of the Company are confidential and private matters that are not to
be distributed, discussed or communicated outside the Company, except to broker/dealers
or other bona fide service providers in the ordinary course of business. In addition,
no information obtained during the course of employment regarding particular securities
(including internal reports and recommendations) may be transmitted, distributed,
or communicated to anyone who is not affiliated with the Company, without the prior
written approval of the CCO. In addition, we have adopted a Privacy Policy to prohibit
the transmission, distribution or communication of any information regarding securities
transactions in client accounts or other non-public client information. Violation
of the Privacy Policy is also considered a violation of this Code of Ethics.
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IV. Insider Trading
The purpose of these policies and procedures (the Insider Trading Policies) is to educate our associated persons regarding insider trading, and to detect and prevent insider trading by any person associated with CCP. The term insider trading is not specifically defined in the securities laws, but generally refers to the use of material, non-public information to trade in securities or the communication of material, non-public information to others.
A. Prohibited Activities
All associated
persons of the Company, including contract, temporary, or part-time personnel, or
any other person associated with the Adviser are prohibited from the following activities:
(a) | trading or recommending trading in securities for any account (personal or client) while in possession of material, non-public information about the issuer of the securities; or | |
(b) |
communicating
material, non-public information about the issuer of any securities to any other
person.
|
The activities
described above are not only violations of these Insider Trading Policies, but also
may be violations of applicable law.
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4
B. Reporting of Material, Non-Public
Information
Any associated person who possesses or believes that she/he may
possess material, non-public information about any issuer of securities must report
the matter immediately to the CCO. The CCO will review the matter and provide further
instructions regarding appropriate handling of the information to the reporting
individual.
C. Definitions
Material Information. Material information generally includes: | ||
|
any information
that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in making his or her
investment decision; or
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any information
that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a companys securities.
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Examples of material information include the following: dividend changes, earnings
estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger
or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems and
extraordinary management developments.
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Non-Public Information.
Information is non-public until it has
been effectively communicated to the market and the market has had time to absorb the information. For example, information found in a report filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or appearing in Dow Jones, Reuters Economic
Services, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation would
be considered public.
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Insider Trading
. While the law concerning insider trading is not
static, it generally prohibits: (1) trading by an insider while in possession of
material, non-public information; (2) trading by non-insiders while in possession
of material, non-public information, where the information was either disclosed
to the non-insider in violation of an insiders duty to keep it confidential
or was misappropriated; and (3) communicating material, non-public information to
others.
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Insiders.
The concept of insider is broad, and includes all employees
of a company. In addition, any person may be a temporary insider if she/he enters
into a special, confidential relationship with a company in the conduct of a companys affairs and as a result has access to information solely for the companys purposes. Any person associated with the Adviser may become a temporary insider
for a company it advises or for which it performs other services. Temporary insiders
may also include the following: a companys attorneys, accountants, consultants,
bank lending officers and the employees of such organizations.
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5
D. Penalties for Insider Trading
The legal consequences for trading on or communicating material, non-public information
are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers.
A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he/she does
not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties may include:
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civil injunctions
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jail sentences
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revocation
of applicable securities-related registrations and licenses
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fines for
the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or
loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited; and
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fines for
the employee or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three
times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.
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In addition, the Companys management will impose serious sanctions on any person who violates the Insider Trading Policies. These sanctions may include suspension or dismissal of the person or persons involved.
V. Personal Trading Policies
A. General Information
The following
policies and procedures apply to all accounts owned or controlled by an associated
person, those accounts owned or controlled by members of the associated persons
immediate family, including any relative by blood, marriage or domestic partnership
living in the same household, and any account in which the associated person has
any beneficial interest, such as a trust. These accounts are collectively referred
to as covered accounts. In the event that an associated person has a
casual roommate, as opposed to a fiancé or other domestic partner, the
accounts of the roommate may be exempt from the Code provisions, subject to the
CCOs determination. Any account in question should be addressed with the CCO
immediately to determine if it is a covered account.
B. Pre-Approval
The Company has
determined that in certain cases it is in the best interest of our clients to require
pre-clearance of personal trading in reportable or covered securities (as defined
earlier in the Code) by our associated persons, subject to certain exemptions.
No trading in reportable securities is allowed in any covered account until pre-clearance approval has been obtained, subject to certain exemptions outlined below. Approval is contingent upon the CCO determining that the contemplated transaction will raise no conflict of interest. An associated person who wishes to place a trade in a covered account shall complete a Pre-Clearance Request Form (Schedule A) and submit it to the CCO or his/her designee. The CCO shall indicate on the form both the date and the time he/she processes the request. The requested trade must be executed no later than 4:00 p.m. on the trading day following the request. If the trade is not placed or is placed but not executed within this time period, a new Pre-Clearance Request Form must be processed.
6
Exemptions from Pre-Approval | |||
(1) Non-reportable securities | |||
Rule 204A-1 specifically excludes the following from the definition of reportable or covered securities: | |||
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Direct Obligations of the US Treasury | ||
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Bankers acceptance, Certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and the like | ||
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Money market fund shares | ||
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Shares of open end mutual funds, as long as neither CCP nor any affiliate serves as the adviser or sub-adviser to the fund | ||
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Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, none of which are advised or sub-advised by CCP. | ||
(2) Delegated Discretion Accounts | |||
Pre-clearance is not required on trades in a covered account over which an associated person has no discretion if: | |||
(a) |
the associated
person provides to the CCO a copy of the written contract pursuant to which investment
discretion for the account has been delegated in writing to a fiduciary;
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(b)
|
the associated
person certifies in writing that she/he has not and will not discuss potential investment
decisions with the independent fiduciary; and
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(c)
|
the associated
person ensures that duplicate broker-dealer trade confirmations and monthly/quarterly
statements of the discretionary account holdings are provided to the Adviser.
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NOTE : Transactions in reportable securities in such accounts shall be reported on a quarterly basis. | |||
(3) Automatic Reinvestment Plans | |||
Pre-Clearance is not required for transactions within an automatic reinvestment plan. | |||
(4) Employee Accounts Managed by CCP | |||
Trades in Covered Accounts that are managed by CCP in accordance with its model portfolios are not required to be pre-cleared so long as the trades are placed in aggregated block trades with client accounts or after all client accounts have traded. However, such trades are subject to all reporting requirements. |
C. Black-out periods
Trades in any reportable security, including options on such underlying securities, within 1 calendar day before any client account trades or considers trading the same security are prohibited.
7
Note: The following are exemptions from the black-out period:
De Minimis Exemption
.
A pre-clearance request to trade
1,000 or fewer shares of an issuer that has at least $1 billion in market capitalization
is not subject to the Prohibited Trading Period.
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Same Day Trade Exemption
. If an associated person requests
to make a trade in the same security on the same day through the same broker as
client accounts, the associated persons trade may be made as part of an aggregated
block trade with client accounts through the broker. These broker-specific blocks
will be placed by the trader in a particular sequence that rotates on a per trade
basis to ensure that, over time, no group of clients is disadvantaged by the timing
of the executions. When such trades are completed, the prices for each broker-specific
block of trades will be separately averaged, and all accounts that traded through
a particular broker will receive the same price. Commissions will be charged to
each account (including associated person accounts) in accordance with the brokers policy; provided, however, that if the entire block receives a single commission
then the commission shall be apportioned pro rata among all participating accounts.
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D. Quarterly reporting requirements
Each associated person must file or cause to be filed with the CCO a Personal
Securities Transaction Report (the PST Report) within 30 days after
the end of each quarter (Schedule B). PST Report forms shall be circulated by the
CCO each quarter. Each PST Report shall require the covered person to certify that,
for the preceding quarter: (i) the information on the PST (or in lieu thereof or
in conjunction with, attached brokerage statements with transactions clearly marked
and/or transaction reports from the Companys portfolio management system)
represents all of the associated persons trading activity for the preceding
quarter, and (ii) the covered person has complied with the Advisers trading
policies in this Code of Ethics and applicable federal and state law in all respects.
This report shall be reviewed by the CCO (or his/her designee) in a timely fashion.
The CCO shall designate an appropriate person to review his/her reports.
If no broker is involved in a trade (unbrokered trades) by an associated person, he or she shall provide a transaction report within 10 days of the trade.
E. Initial and Annual reporting requirements
Within 10 days of beginning employment and annually thereafter on a date
designated by the Company, each associated person must provide a list of brokerage
accounts and reportable securities owned or controlled by the associated person,
his or her spouse or minor children, or any other person or entity in which the
associated person may have a beneficial interest or derive a direct or indirect
benefit (Schedule C). For each security owned, the following information is required:
(1) the title and type of security; (2) ticker symbol or cusip #, if applicable;
(3) the number of shares and (4) the principal amount of each reportable security
listed. As indicated on Schedule C, this information must be current as of a date
no more than 45 days prior to the date the report is submitted. (Brokerage statements
and/or holdings reports from the Companys portfolio management system may
be attached to Schedule C in lieu of, or in conjunction with, a list of reportable
securities.)
8
Each associated person must notify the CCO of any updates or changes to his or her Covered Accounts within 10 days of such update or change. Reports made pursuant to this Section E shall be reviewed by the CCO (or his/her designee) in a timely fashion, and the CCO shall designate an appropriate person to review his/her reports.
F. Prohibited and Restricted Transactions
| Associated persons are prohibited from participating in IPOs (Initial Public Offerings) without proper pre-clearance . | |
| Any associated person wishing to purchase or sell a security obtained through a private placement , including purchase of any interest in a hedge fund, must first seek approval by the CCO. In addition, if an associated person who owns a security in a private company knows that the company is about to engage in an IPO , she/he must disclose this information to the CCO. | |
| Short sales of securities are prohibited . | |
| Purchases and sales of restricted securities issued by public companies are generally prohibited , unless CCO determines that the contemplated transaction will raise no actual, potential or apparent conflict of interest. | |
| Short-term trading by associated persons in their personal accounts, while not strictly prohibited, is discouraged . | |
| Participation in Investment Clubs must be approved in writing by the CCO in advance of any such participation. |
Case-by-Case Exemptions
Because no written policy can provide for every possible contingency, the CCO may consider granting additional exemptions from the Prohibitions on Trading on a case-by-case basis. Any request for such consideration must be submitted by the covered person in writing to the CCO. Exceptions will only be granted in those cases in which the CCO determines that granting the request will create no actual, potential or apparent conflict of interest.
VI. Sanctions
Associated persons who violate any provision of the Code of Ethics may be subject to sanctions, which may include, among other things, education or formal censure; a letter of admonition; disgorgement of profits; restrictions on such persons personal securities transactions; fines, suspension, reassignment, demotion or termination of employment; or other significant remedial action.
All disciplinary responses to violations of the Code of Ethics shall be administered by the CCO, subject to approval, as applicable, by the president, chief executive officer or Board of Directors of the Company. Determinations regarding appropriate disciplinary responses will be administered on a case-by-case basis, subject to the following specific policies:
9
(1) Associated
persons who violate the Pre-Clearance Procedures described above shall have personal
trading privileges under these Personal Trading Policies suspended for three months
following the discovery of the violation, and may face further discipline for repeated
violations; and
|
|
(2) Associated
persons who fail to timely submit PST Reports to the CCO as described above shall
be fined a minimum of $100 per offense, and may face further discipline for repeated
violations.
|
VII. Certification
Upon CCPs adoption of this Code of
Ethics and annually thereafter, all associated persons are required to certify in
writing his or her receipt, understanding and continuing acceptance of, as well
as agreement to abide by, the guidelines and polices set forth herein (Schedules
D (annual), E (initial)). New employees are required to certify in writing his or
her receipt, understanding and acceptance of, as well as agreement to abide by,
the guidelines and polices set forth herein (Schedule E) within ten (10) days of
employment. Additionally, any change or modification to the Code of Ethics will
be distributed to all associated persons and they will be required to certify in
writing their receipt, understanding and acceptance of the change(s) (Schedule F).
CCP will maintain the following records with regard to this Code:
|
Copies
of the original Code of Ethics and all revisions to the Code
|
|
|
Certification
from all associated persons regarding their receipt, acknowledgement and acceptance
of the Code and subsequent revisions
|
|
|
A list,
kept current at all times, of all associated persons subject to the Code
|
|
|
Annual
representation by each employee regarding his or her holdings in Reportable Securities
|
|
|
Annual
representation by each employee listing his or her covered accounts
|
|
|
Quarterly
reports, submitted by each associated person within 30 days following the end of
each calendar quarter, reflecting personal securities transactions during the quarter
|
VIII. Review by Board of Directors
The Advisers CCO must prepare an annual report on this Code of Ethics for review by the Board of Directors of the Fund in accordance with Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. In accordance with Rule 17j-1, the report must contain the following
1. |
A description
of issues arising under the Code of Ethics since the last report including, but
not limited to, information about any violations of the Code, sanctions imposed
in response to such violations, changes made to the Codes provisions and procedures,
and any recommended changes to the Code; and
|
|
2. |
A certification
that the Adviser has adopted such procedures as are reasonably necessary to prevent
access persons from violating the Code of Ethics.
|
10
Schedule A
PERSONAL TRANSACTION PRE-CLEARANCE
FORM
The covered person submitting this request shall complete the following
section
in its entirety
:
PRINT NAME | BENEFICIAL OWNER NAME | DATE |
#
of shares/
Principal Amt |
Name of Security | Buy or Sell |
Description
(e.g., Common Stock) |
Ticker Symbol | List Broker AND Account Number |
As applicable, please indicate the following :
o |
The above
transaction complies with the de minimis exemption from the Black-out Period Restriction
on Trading set forth in the Companys Code of Ethics, because the transaction
involves 1,000 or fewer shares and the issuer has a market capitalization of at
least $1 billion. I have attached written documentation evidencing the market capitalization.
|
o |
The above
transaction complies with the Same Day Trade exemption from the Black-out
Period Restriction on Trading set forth in the Companys Code of Ethics, because
the transaction would be a trade in the same security on the same day through the
same broker as client accounts as part of an aggregated block trade with client
accounts through the broker.
|
BY SIGNING BELOW, I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT ALL OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS REQUEST FOR PERMISSION TO ENGAGE IN THE ABOVE DESCRIBED TRANSACTION IS TRUE TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, AND I FURTHER REPRESENT THAT, IF MY REQUEST IS APPROVED, I HAVE DIRECTED MY BROKERAGE FIRM TO PROVIDE A COPY OF A CONFIRMATION OR STATEMENT DETAILING THE REQUESTED TRANSACTION(S) TO THE CCO.
SIGNATURE | PRINT NAME |
The Chief Compliance Officer (or other designated appropriate Adviser official) shall complete the following section and approve or decline permission for the proposed transaction: | |||||||
1. | (a) | Has any client account traded the security during the last 1 calendar day or does any client account plan to trade the security in the next 1 calendar day? | YES | o | NO | o | |
(b) | Does this trade qualify for the de minimis exemption described in the Code of Ethics? | YES | o | NO | o | ||
(c) | Does this trade qualify for the Same Day Trade exemption from the black-out period, as described in the Code of Ethics? | YES | o | NO | o | ||
2. | Does the proposed trade involve an initial public offering? | YES | o | NO | o | ||
3. | (a) | Does the proposed trade involve an option trade? | YES | o | NO | o | |
(b) | If yes, has any client account traded the security (or, if an option, the underlying security) during the last 1 calendar day or does any client account plan to trade the security in the next 1 calendar day? | YES | o | NO | o | ||
4. | Does the proposed trade involve a short sale transaction? | YES | o | NO | o | ||
5. | Does the proposed trade involve the purchase of restricted shares of a public company? | YES | o | NO | o | ||
6. | Does the proposed transaction involve a private placement or hedge fund investment (if YES, then provide written detail regarding the company and the amount of your investment and attach it to this form)? | YES | o | NO | o | ||
7. | If you would own a beneficial interest in more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer after executing the requested transaction, then state the total beneficial interest you will own in the companys voting securities after this purchase: | % |
Schedule B
Clifford Capital Partners,
LLC
Quarterly Personal Trading Report and Compliance Acknowledgement
Reporting Period: to | Due Date: |
Please answer the following questions with respect to your trading for accounts in which you have a direct or indirect interest or control (including accounts of your spouse or minor children) (your Covered Accounts):
Were any trades conducted in the Accounts during the Reporting Period?
Yes No
If yes, please list trades below or attach brokerage statements with reportable transactions clearly indicated.
NAME OF | BUY | AMOUNT OF | PRICE OF | BROKER/ | DATE OF | |||||
SECURITY | OR SELL | TRANSACTION | SECURITY | DEALER | TRANSACTION | |||||
By signing below, I hereby represent that: |
SIGNATURE | DATE | ||||||||
REVIEWER SIGNATURE | PRINT NAME | DATE |
**Transactions in U.S. Treasury Securities, Certificates of Deposit and/or shares of registered mutual funds not managed by the firm or its affiliates need not be reported in this Personal Trading Report and Compliance Acknowledgement.
Schedule C
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC
EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATION OF ACCOUNTS
Employee Name |
Employee home address |
Regulations require that you disclose information to your employer regarding your personal investment activity.
A. |
Please
list all brokerage accounts you currently own, exercise control over or in which
you have any direct or indirect beneficial interest (for example, spouses
accounts, childrens accounts, etc. see Code of Ethics or discuss with
CCO for clarification). Attach additional page(s) if necessary. Please attach a
copy of the most recent statement of each (must be dated within 45 days of your
signature below).
|
|
B. |
For any
securities not held in a brokerage account listed below (i.e., held in certificate
or other form), the following information must be supplied: (1) the Title and type
of security; (2) ticker symbol or cusip #, if applicable; (3) the number of shares
and (4) the principal amount of each reportable security listed.
|
Also, if the brokerage report submitted under Item A above does not contain all the information listed in Item B, please provide this information for each security reflected on the brokerage statements.
Name of Account Custodian | Account number | Registration (Name) on Account | ||
Access Person Signature | Date | |
REVIEWER Signature* | Date |
*No Access Person may serve as Reviewer for his or her own accounts.
Schedule
C
ADDENDUM
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC
EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATION OF ACCOUNTS
Employee Name |
Regulations require that you disclose changes to your information regarding your personal investment accounts.
Please use this form to list covered accounts that have been opened or closed. Such account should be reported within 10 days of account opening or closing.
Name of Account Custodian | Account number | Registration (Name) on Account | ||
Access Person Signature | Date | |
REVIEWER Signature | Date |
Schedule D
ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE
CODE OF ETHICS of
Clifford Capital
Partners, LLC
I certify that during the 12 months preceding the date written below, in accordance with the Companys Code of Ethics:
1. | I have fully disclosed all accounts and reportable securities holdings in which I have, or a member of my immediate family or household has, a beneficial interest (covered securities and covered accounts). |
2. | I have obtained, to the extent required by the Code of Ethics, pre-clearance for all transactions, including those in IPOs or private placements in covered accounts. |
3. | I have reported all securities transactions in which I have, or any member of my immediate family has, a beneficial interest except for transactions exempt from reporting requirements. |
4. | I have received, reviewed, understood, complied with, and will continue to comply with, the Code of Ethics in all respects. |
5. | I have complied, and will continue to comply with, all other policies and procedures established by the Company. |
Signature | |
Print Name | |
Dated: | |
Schedule E
INITIAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE
CODE OF ETHICS of
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC
I hereby certify that I have reviewed and understand the Companys Code of Ethics. I agree to abide by all provisions of the Code of Ethics, including, without limitation:
1. |
I have
fully disclosed all accounts
and
reportable securities holdings in which I have,
or a member of my immediate family or household has, a beneficial interest (covered
securities and covered accounts).
|
2. |
I will
obtain, to the extent required by the Code of Ethics, pre-clearance for all transactions,
including those in IPOs or private placements in covered accounts.
|
3. |
I will
report all securities transactions in which I have, or any member of my immediate
family has, a beneficial interest except for transactions exempt from reporting
requirements.
|
4. |
I have
received, reviewed, understand, and will comply with the Code of Ethics in all respects.
|
5. |
I will
comply with all other policies and procedures established by the Company.
|
Signature | |
Print Name | |
Dated: | |
Schedule F
CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE
WITH THE
CODE OF ETHICS of
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC
(Acknowledgement of Revision of Code of Ethics)
I hereby certify that I have received, reviewed and understand the change(s) in the Companys Code of Ethics. I agree to abide by all provisions of the Code of Ethics, including, without limitation new provisions represented by this change(s).
Signature | |
Print Name | |
Dated: | |
Rule One Partners, LLC |
C ODE O F E THICS |
July 1, 2018 |
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics |
Table of Contents |
1. | Introduction | 3 | |
2. | Statement of General Principles | 4 | |
3 | Definitions | 4 | |
4. | Personal Investment Guidelines | 6 | |
5. | Gifts and Entertainment | 7 | |
6. | Outside Business Activities | 9 | |
7. | Compliance Procedures | 10 | |
8. | Insider Trading | 11 | |
9. | Political Contributions | 12 | |
10. | Review of Other Conflicts of Interests | 13 | |
11. | Exceptions | 13 | |
12. | Reporting of Violations | 13 | |
13. | Recordkeeping | 13 | |
14. | Annual Compliance Certification | 14 |
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
1. Introduction
This Code of Ethics (the Code) forms part of the Compliance Manual of Rule One Partners, LLC (Rule One, the Adviser, or the Firm) and has been approved by Rule Ones management. This Code has been implemented in accordance with Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) as well as with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act), as amended. As required under Rule 204A-1, Rule One as an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (the SEC) is required to maintain a Code of Ethics, distribute such Code and any amendments thereto to all required personnel, and review annually the effectiveness of this Code. In addition, Rule One must provide, upon request, a copy of its Code of Ethics to any investor or client wishing to review it.
Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act requires each investment adviser to a registered investment company (RIC) to adopt a written code of ethics containing provisions reasonably necessary to prevent the adviser and its Employees from:
o | Employing any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the RIC; | |
o |
Making any untrue statement of a material fact to the RIC or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the RIC, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
|
|
o |
Engaging in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate
as a fraud or deceit on the RIC; and
|
|
o | Engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to the RIC. | |
o |
As required by Rule 17j-1(c)(2)(ii), no less frequently than annually, the Firm shall
furnish to the board of directors/trustees of a RIC, a written report that:
|
|
o |
Describes
any issues arising under the Code or the related procedures adopted hereunder since
the last report to the board of trustees, including, but not limited to, information
about material violations of the Code or procedures and the sanctions imposed in
response to such material violations; and
|
|
o |
Certifies
that Rule One has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons
(as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating the Code.
|
This Code shall remain in effect until further notice in writing approved by Management. Any questions of interpretation or implementation should be referred to Rule Ones Chief Compliance Officer (CCO).
All Management and employees of Rule One are covered by this Code. Compliance with this Code is mandatory and a condition of your continued association with Rule One. Any acts believed to be in violation of this policy must be reported immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer who will promptly undertake an investigation of the pertinent facts in consultation with management. Violation of this Code is a serious matter and may result in appropriate disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment. In addition, Rule One, as a result of a violation of this policy, may take any other action deemed appropriate or necessary and in the best interests of Rule One, its clients, or its investors.
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
2. Statement of General Principles
This Code has been adopted by Rule One for the purpose of instructing all employees, officers, and directors of Rule One in their ethical obligations and to provide rules for their personal securities transactions. All such persons owe a fiduciary duty to Rule Ones clients. A fiduciary duty means a duty of loyalty, fairness, and good faith towards the client, and the obligation to adhere not only to the specific provisions of this Code but to the general principles that guide the Code. These general principles are:
| The duty at all times to place the interests of the client first; |
|
The requirement
that all personal securities transactions be conducted in a manner consistent with
the Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest
or any abuse of any individuals position of trust and responsibility; and
|
|
The fundamental
standard that such employees, officers, and directors should not take inappropriate
advantage of their positions or of their relationship with clients.
|
It is imperative that the personal trading activities of the employees, officers, and directors of Rule One be conducted with the highest regard for these general principles in order to avoid any possible conflict of interest, any appearance of a conflict, or activities that could lead to disciplinary action. This includes executing transactions through or for the benefit of a third party when the transaction is not in keeping with the general principles of this Code.
Employees shall comply at all times with
all applicable federal securities laws. Federal securities laws means the Securities
Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules
adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies
to funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or
the Department of the Treasury. Employees shall at all times maintain the confidentiality
of client identities, security holdings, financial circumstances, and other confidential
information. Employees shall report any violations of this Code of Ethics promptly
to the Chief Compliance Officer.
3. Definitions
Access Persons : generally any partner, officer, or director of Rule One and any employee, retained consultant, or other supervised person of Rule One who: (i) has access to nonpublic information regarding any purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the holdings of client accounts; or (ii) is involved in making securities recommendations or has access to such recommendations that are non-public.
Advisory Employees : any employee, officer, or director of Rule One (or of any company in a control relationship to Rule One) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, participates in or makes recommendations with respect to the purchase or sale of securities; and any natural person who controls Rule One and who obtains information about recommendations with respect to the purchase or sale of securities. The CCO will maintain a current list of all Advisory Employees.
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
Affiliated Person : any Family Member of an Access Person; any entity for which an Access Person acts as a custodian, trustee or other fiduciary; or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, company or other entity which is neither subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 nor registered under the 1940 Act and in which the Access Person or a Family Member has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest.
Automatic Investment Plan : a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.
Beneficial Interest : ownership or any benefits of ownership, including the opportunity to directly or indirectly profit or otherwise obtain financial benefits from any interest in a security. An Access Person is presumed to have Beneficial Ownership of any Family Members account.
Chief Compliance Officer : the officer of Rule One responsible for overseeing and administering its Compliance Program. Andrew Hariton is Rule Ones Chief Compliance Officer.
Employee Account : each account in which an Employee or a member of his or her family has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest or over which such person exercises control or influence, including, but not limited to, any joint account, partnership, corporation, trust or estate. An Employees family members include the Employees spouse, minor children, any person living in the home of the Employee and any relative of the Employee (including in-laws) to whose support an Employee directly or indirectly contributes.
Employees : the employees, officers and directors of Rule One, including Advisory Employees. The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain a current list of all Employees.
Exempt Transactions : transactions which are 1) effected in an amount or in a manner over which the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control, 2) pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan, 3) in connection with the exercise or sale of rights to purchase additional securities from an issuer and granted by such issuer pro-rata to all holders of a class of its securities, 4) in connection with the call by the issuer of a preferred stock or bond, 5) pursuant to the exercise by a second party of a put or call option, 6) closing transactions no more than five business days prior to the expiration of a related put or call option, 7) inconsequential to any Fund because the transaction is very unlikely to affect a highly liquid market or because the security is clearly not related economically to any securities that a Fund may purchase or sell, 8) involving shares of a security of a company with a market capitalization in excess of $500 million.
Family Member : of an Access Person means: that persons spouse or minor child who resides in the same household; any adult related by blood, marriage or adoption to the Access Person (a relative) who shares the Access Persons household; any relative dependent on the Access Person for financial support; or any other relationship (whether or not recognized by law) which the Chief Compliance Officer determines could lead to the possible conflicts of interest or appearances of impropriety this Code of Ethics is intended to prevent.
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
Related Securities : securities issued by the same issuer or issuer under common control, or when either security gives the holder any contractual rights with respect to the other security, including options, warrants or other convertible securities.
Restricted Security(ies) : any Security for which trading by Access Persons is prohibited except in limited circumstances and with the prior approval of the Firms Chief Compliance Officer. The Firm will maintain a Restricted Securities List, which will enumerate those securities that Access Persons may not trade.
Security(ies) : any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas or other mineral rights, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a security, or any certificate or interest or participation in temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase (including options) any of the foregoing and registered open-end funds managed by Rule One; except for the following: 1) securities issued by the government of the United States, 2) bankers acceptances, 3) bank certificates of deposit, 4) commercial paper, 5) high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, and 6) shares of unaffiliated registered open-end investment companies, other than exchange traded funds
Securities Transaction : the purchase or sale, or any action to accomplish the purchase or sale, of a Security for an Employee Account. The term Securities Transaction does not include transactions executed by Rule One for the benefit of unaffiliated persons, such as investment advisory and brokerage clients.
4. Personal Investment Guidelines
These Personal Trading Guidelines set forth the general policy and procedures for employees of the Firm with respect to personal trading, but where appropriate, the Firm reserves the right to change or modify these standards.
Access Persons who wish to engage in transactions that include pre-clearance securities are required to submit their trade requests to the Firms Chief Compliance Officer and to obtain pre-clearance prior to engaging in the trade.
Reporting
Access Persons are required to notify the Chief Compliance Officer of any Employee Accounts in which they have a Beneficial Interest, and to assist the Chief Compliance Officer in ensuring such accounts are set up such that the Chief Compliance Officer obtains duplicate account statements on a quarterly basis. All Access Persons shall promptly inform the Chief Compliance Officer of any newly established Employee Accounts in which they have a Beneficial Interest.
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
Trading Restrictions
The guidelines in this Trading Restrictions Section do not apply to Exempt Transactions unless the transaction involves a private placement or initial public offering. Employees must remember that regardless of the transactions status as exempt or not exempt, the Employees fiduciary obligations remain unchanged.
Employees may not trade Restricted Securities at any time without the prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer. Typically, the Chief Compliance Officer will approve a Securities Transaction in a Restricted Security only for the liquidation of a position that preceded the Securitys placement on the restricted Securities List. Employees should consult the current Restricted Securities List before initiating any trade.
Employees must pre-clear in advance with the Chief Compliance Officer any securities investments held in a client account and any securities considered being bought or sold in the Fund including options on securities held or considered for client accounts/Mutual Fund. If the Firm is purchasing/selling or considering for purchase/sale any Security on behalf of a client account, no Employees may effect a transaction in that Security prior to the client purchase/sale having been completed by the Firm, or until a decision has been made not to purchase/sell the Security on behalf of the Client Account.
Any Securities Transactions in a private placement must be authorized by the Chief Compliance Officer, in writing, prior to the transaction. In connection with a private placement acquisition, the Chief Compliance Officer will take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a client, and whether the opportunity is being offered to the Employee by virtue of the Employees position with Rule One. If the private placement acquisition is authorized, the Chief Compliance Officer shall retain a record of the authorization and the rationale supporting the authorization. Employees who have been authorized to acquire securities in a private placement will, in connection therewith, be required to disclose that investment if and when the Employee takes part in any subsequent investment in the same issuer.
Employees are prohibited from acquiring any Securities in an initial public offering without the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer. This restriction is imposed in order to preclude any possibility of an Employee profiting improperly from the Employees position with Rule One. If the initial public offering is authorized, the Chief Compliance Officer shall retain a record of the authorization and the rationale supporting the authorization.
Approvals by the Chief Compliance Officer are only valid on the day they are given. Approvals for securities that only trade in the overnight market are assumed to be given for that nights trading session.
5. Gifts and Entertainment
No Rule One Employee shall, directly or indirectly, give or permit to be given anything of value (including gratuities) in excess of $300 per individual per year where such payment or gratuity is in relation to the business of Rule One. This limitation does not include customary business entertainment, such as dinners or sporting events, where Rule Ones Employee is the host of the dinner or event. Gifts of tickets to sporting events or similar gifts where an Advisory Employee does not accompany the client are subject to the $300 limits cited above.
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
Any gift to a client or prospective client by an Advisory Employee must be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer. Documentation of the request for pre-approval and the approval granted by the Chief Compliance Officer must be maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer.
The Firm strives to maintain a high standard of business ethics, which it believes are consistent with good corporate citizenship. To ensure that these standards are not being violated, the Firm requires all Employees to perform their jobs in an ethical and legal fashion. The Firm competes and earns its business and its reputation through the quality of the service and expertise it provides, not by gifts, lavish entertainment, and the like. Moreover, the provision or exchange of gifts or lavish entertainment can result in violations of laws, rules, and regulations.
The Gifts and Entertainment policy sets forth the Firms rules and restrictions related to giving/receiving gifts and entertainment. Application of the rules of the Gifts and Entertainment policy can vary depending upon the business or social context, who the recipient is, the nature of the gift or entertainment, and the entity involved.
ALL gifts and entertainment must be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer. All gifts exceeding a total of $100 must be pre-cleared through the Chief Compliance Officer. For any gift or entertainment that could not reasonably be pre-cleared, the Employee should nonetheless inform the Chief Compliance Officer as soon afterwards as practicable.
Gifts
|
An Employee
may not give or receive a gift that could influence or appear to influence the business
judgment of the Employee or the Recipient/Donor.
|
|
An Employee
may not give/receive cash or cash equivalents (including gift certificates) to/from
anyone doing business with the Firm unless approved by the Chief Compliance Officer.
|
|
There are
significant limitations and/or prohibitions on giving gifts to: government officials;
principals, officers and employees of exchanges and regulatory organizations; U.S.
union officials; and fiduciaries of ERISA Plans (collectively Restricted
Recipient). As a practical matter, no Firm Employee shall knowingly give
a gift to a Restricted Recipient.
|
|
In general,
gifts are restricted to a total of $300 per person per calendar year. When seeking
approval from the Chief Compliance Officer, the Employee shall provide the date,
name and employer of the person offering/receiving the gift, a description and
the approximate value of the gift.
|
|
De minimis
gifts (token gifts, e.g. pens, notepads, desk ornament), Promotional Gifts
(umbrellas, tote bags, t-shirts) and Bereavement Gifts (reasonable and customary
gifts such as flowers or food baskets given in connection with a funeral or memorial
service) are not included in the calculation of the $300 limit.
|
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
|
Personal gifts
(Employees relationship with the other party is a personal one, which typically
would be long-standing or arises primarily out of activities or relationships not
involving the Firms) are not restricted by this policy.
|
Meals and Entertainment | |
|
The Firm generally
encourages participation in appropriate entertainment events to foster better business
relationships. Although there is not a defined limit on the value of meals or entertainment
to be received or offered, the Firm advises Employees to utilize discretion in
accepting or offering either.
|
|
An Employee
may not entertain or be entertained if such entertainment could influence or appear
to influence proper business judgment.
|
|
The Employee
and the recipient/donor both must attend the entertainment event. Entertainment
will be considered a gift, and fall under the limitations and restrictions that
apply to gifts if the donor does not attend the event.
|
|
Lavish entertainment
is prohibited. In general, events such as meals, theater, sporting events, leisure
activities, and day outings would not be considered lavish. If you have a question
about whether or not entertainment is lavish, contact the Chief Compliance
Officer.
|
|
Excessive
entertainment e.g., where the Employee or the recipient is repeatedly being
taken to meals, sporting events or other leisure activities is prohibited. Although
excessive entertainment clearly depends upon the facts and circumstances, a pattern
of entertainment, even if consistent with industry standards, may raise issues
in hindsight.
|
Violations of the Gifts and Entertainment Policy
If an Employee fails to get approval, exceeds the guidelines, or otherwise fails to comply with the Gifts and Entertainment policy, the Firm may take appropriate disciplinary action, including but not limited to, returning gifts, not reimbursing out-of-pocket expenses or other remedial action against the offending Employee.
6. Outside Business Activities
Management and employees are expected to devote their ability to the Firms interests during regular working hours and such additional time as may be properly required. Any outside business activities, including other employment, which could interfere with your responsibilities, must be disclosed to the Chief Compliance Officer. As becoming a Director of another company has additional implications, you must seek approval to serve in such capacity or similar capacity from the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Compliance Officer.
Employees are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of publicly traded companies, absent prior authorization by the Chief Compliance Officer. The consideration of prior authorization will be based upon a determination that the board service will be consistent with the interests of
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
clients. In the event that board service is authorized, Employees serving as directors will be isolated from other Employees making investment decisions with respect to the securities of the company in question. It is important to note that becoming a director of a public company can trigger reporting obligations under Section 16(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act should the funds transact in the security of such company. Accordingly, prior to providing approval to become a director of a public company, the Firm will need to consider carefully how it will monitor fund transactions to ensure compliance with federal securities laws.
7. Compliance Procedures
Employee Disclosure
Initial Holdings Report Within ten (10) days of commencement of employment with Rule One, each Employee must certify that he or she has read and understands this Code and recognizes that he or she is subject to it, and must disclose the following information as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person became an Employee: a) the title, type, CUSIP or ticker symbol, number of shares and principal amount of each Security in which the Employee has a Beneficial Interest when the person became an Employee, b) the name of any broker/dealer with whom the Employee maintained an account when the person became an Employee, and c) the date the report is submitted. This information may be provided via electronic or hard copy brokerage statements. (see Exhibit 3 New Employee Securities Report or a substantially similar form developed by the CCO form time to time)
Annual Holdings Report Annually, each Employee must certify that he or she has read and understands this Code and any amendment, and recognizes that he or she is subject to it, that he or she has complied with the requirements of this Code and has disclosed or reported all personal Securities Transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of this Code. In addition, each Employee shall annually provide the following information (as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted): a) the title, type, CUSIP or ticker symbol, number of shares and principal amount of each Security in which the Employee had any Beneficial Interest, b) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Employee maintains an account in which any Securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Employee, and c) the date the report is submitted. This information may be provided via electronic or hard copy brokerage statements. (see Exhibit 1 Annual Employee Securities Report or a substantially similar form developed by the CCO form time to time)
Quarterly Transaction Reports All Employees must provide copies of all periodic broker account statements to the Chief Compliance Officer. Each Employee must report, no later than 30 days after the close of each calendar quarter, on the Securities Transaction Report form provided by Rule One, all transactions in which the Employee acquired or sold any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest in a Security, including Exempt Transactions, and certify that he or she has reported all transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to the requirements of this Code. The Report may, however, exclude transaction effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan. The report will also identify any trading account, in which the Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest, established during the quarter with a broker, dealer, or bank. This information may be provided via electronic or hard copy brokerage statements. (see Exhibit 2 Quarterly Securities Transactions Report or a substantially similar form developed by the CCO form time to time)
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
The Chief Compliance Officer will, on a quarterly basis, check the trading account statements provided by brokers to verify that the Employee has not violated the Code. The Chief Compliance Officer shall identify all Employees, inform those persons of their reporting obligations, and maintain a record of all current and former access persons. The Chief Executive Officer will review the Chief Compliance Officers personal trading activity.
If an Employee violates this Code, the Chief Compliance Officer will report the violation to the Board of the Fund for appropriate remedial action which, in addition to the actions specifically delineated in other sections of this Code, may include a reprimand of the Employee, or suspension or termination of the Employees relationship with the Fund or Rule One.
8. Insider Trading
Rule One forbids any of its Members or employees from (i) buying and selling securities while in possession of material non-public information, (ii) communicating material nonpublic information to others in violation of the law, or (iii) assisting someone in these activities This prohibition applies whether you are transacting on your own account or on account of Rule One clients.
Under U.S. federal securities laws, inside
information is material, nonpublic information about the securities, activities
or financial condition of a corporation, public entity or other issuer of securities.
Material, nonpublic information concerning market developments may also be construed
to be inside information. For example, information about the contents of a forthcoming
newspaper or magazine article that is expected to affect the price of a security
should be considered material. Likewise, information concerning significant transactions
which Rule One intends to execute on behalf of its clients is material information
on which you may not transact for your own benefit.
Information is considered to
be from an insider if it comes from an officer, director, employee or
controlling shareholder. In addition, persons who have a confidential relationship
with a company may be deemed insiders for the purpose of the rule. Such
persons typically include attorneys, accountants and financial advisers/investment
bankers. Note, the prohibitions on insider trading includes the prohibition
on trading in securities by a non-insider while in possession of material nonpublic
information where the information was either (i) disclosed to the non-insider in
violation of an insiders duty to keep it confidential or (ii) misappropriated.
Information is material if it is likely that a reasonable investor would consider the information important in deciding whether to purchase or sell securities. Information which is likely to have an impact on market price is material. Examples of material information include changes in dividend policies, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings or estimates, manufacturing issues, a pending (unannounced) merger or acquisition, major litigation, cancellation of a major contract or the introduction of a new product. Information on the pending release of an analyst report or newspaper article may also be considered material, even though such information may not come from a company insider.
Information is nonpublic if it has not been disseminated in a manner that makes the information available to investors generally. This would include information that is disclosed in a report filed with the SEC or publication in the newspaper, a wire service or on the internet. Information that is
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
disseminated to traders by brokers and institutional analyst is also generally considered public unless there is a reason to believe such information is confidential, selective disclosed to only a few analysts or came from an insider.
Information which Rule One has derived from public information through its own analysis may be used for the benefit of the Advisers clients even though such information would not otherwise be public. Such information, however, is proprietary. Members and employees are strictly prohibited from trading on such information for the benefit of their own account and, without the approval of the Chief Compliance Officer, must not disclose it to anyone inside or outside Rule One who does not need the information in the course of the Firms business.
Tipping is the disclosure of material, nonpublic information about a company or its securities to a third party, when such disclosure is not make strictly for corporate purposes. The disclosure may be made by an insider of the company, one who has misappropriated the information from the company or from another person, or by anyone who received the information traceable to an insider or one who has misappropriated the information. Trading on the basis of tipped information is subject to the same laws prohibiting insider trading.
Misappropriation is a basis for insider trading liability that is established when trading occurs on the basis of material, nonpublic information that was stolen or misappropriated from another person. This theory may be used in cases where the source of the information was not a company insider.
If you receive material nonpublic information that comes directly or indirectly from any insider or which you believe may have been misappropriated, do not trade in the underlying Companys securities for any of the Advisers clients accounts or your own accounts. Further do not discuss the information with any other person without first consulting the Chief Compliance Officer who may contact Rule Ones legal counsel before determining how to proceed.
Penalties for trading, or merely communicating, material non-public information are severe, both for the individuals involved and Rule One and include substantial fines, damaged up to three times the profit gained or loss, being suspended or barred from employment in a securities related industry and jail sentences.
If you have any questions regarding whether information is material or non-public, you should consult the Chief Compliance Officer.
9. Political Contributions
It is Rule Ones policy to comply with all federal and state election campaign laws. Moreover, while Rule One does not intend to provide advisory service, directly or indirectly, to state or local plans or to any other government entities, Rule One wishes to ensure its policies and procedures are sufficient to meet the restrictions set by Rule 206(4)-5. While Employees have the right to participate in the political process by making personal contributions from personal funds, Employees cannot be reimbursed or otherwise compensated by Rule One for any such contribution. Moreover, it is the Employees responsibility to ensure compliance with applicable legal limits. Finally, in order to ensure Rule One is able to comply with the Rule 206(4)-5, in the event Rule One wishes to engage in business which would fall within the scope of Rule 206(4)-5, Rule One may (1) request a list of all contributions made by
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
Management or employees for any prior 2-year period as well as (2) restrict the level of contributions Employees may make to a candidate. 1
10. Review of Other Conflicts of Interests
The Chief Compliance Officer will review the Firms business periodically to ensure that issues related to conflicts of interests between the Firm and its clients and investors are properly handled and adequate disclosure has been provided to its clients and investors. In addition, Management and employees are required to act in a manner which does not conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Firm and its clients and investors. If faced with in a situation involving a potential conflict, you must disclose the issue immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer.
11. Exceptions
The Chief Compliance Officer will review and consider any proper request by Management or Employee for relief or exemption from any restriction or limitation contained in this Code of Ethics which may cause a hardship, involve unforeseen or involuntary situations, or other special circumstances where no abuse is involved and does not convey the appearance of impropriety. Any such approval shall be appropriately documented and maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer.
12. Reporting of Violations
Any violation of the Code must be promptly reported to the Chief Compliance Officer, or if unavailable, to the Chief Executive Officer who will contact the Chief Compliance Officer. Any such reports will be treated confidentially and investigated promptly and, if appropriate, brought to the attention of Management. Violations may result in disciplinary action, including but not limited to, a warning or reprimand, suspension or dismissal.
13. Recordkeeping
In addition to the records required elsewhere in this Code, Rule One is required to maintain the following records with respect to the Code:
| A copy of each Code in effect at any time for the past five years; |
| A record of any violation of the Code and any resulting action taken for five years from the date the violation occurred; |
| A record of all written acknowledgments of receipt of the Code and any amendments made thereto by Management and employees; |
1 Rule 206(4)-5 (more commonly known as the Pay to Play Rule) prohibits receiving compensation for advisory services to a government entity (including state and local plans) for a two-year period after an adviser or a covered associate makes a political contribution to an official in a position to influence the award of advisory business. The rule applies to direct advisory services as well as investment by a state or local plan into a fund managed by the advisor. There is a de minimis exception for contributions of (i)$350 per candidate per election, if you are entitled to vote on the candidate or (ii)$150 per candidate per election if you are not entitled vote. |
Rule One Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
| A record of any exemption or waiver from the provisions of the Code; |
|
A record of
the annual review of the Code to determine the adequacy and effectiveness of its
implementation;
|
|
A record of
the names of persons who are currently or within the past 5 years that were access
persons;
|
|
A record of
any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition
of securities by access persons for at least 5 years after the end of the fiscal
year in which the approval was granted; and
|
|
A record of
each report made by an access person, including any information provided in lieu
of such reports.
|
The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for maintaining the documentation outlined above.
14. Annual Compliance Certification
The Firm will require all Management and employees to certify annually (Exhibit A) that (i) they have received, read and understand the terms of this Code of Ethics (as they may be amended) and recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by their being subject to this Code and (ii) they are in compliance with the requirements of this Code, including but not limited to, the personal trading policy contained in the Code.
Rule
One Partner, LLC
Code of Ethics |
EXHIBIT 1 |
ANNUAL EMPLOYEE SECURITIES REPORT |
This information is current as of _________________ (must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the Report is submitted).
Please list all Securities in which you have a Beneficial Interest, as defined in the Code of Ethics. You may attach brokerage statements in lieu of completed the chart below.
Security
(name, type, CUSIP, or
ticker symbol) |
# of
Shares and
Principal Amount |
Date Acquired |
I do not have a Beneficial Interest in a Security.
Please list all brokers, dealers, and banks that maintain a brokerage account in which you have a Beneficial Interest, as defined in the Code of Ethics. You may attach brokerage statements in lieu of completed the chart below.
Name of Broker, Dealer, or Bank | Account Name |
I do not maintain a brokerage account in which I have a Beneficial Interest.
I certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics and recognize that I am subject to it. I certify that this is a complete list of all Securities in which I have a Beneficial Interest, and that I have complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics including disclosure of all Securities Transactions for which the Code of Ethics requires disclosure.
Printed Name:_____________________________ | Signature:_____________________________________ | |
Date:_________________________________________ |
Reviewed by: | |
(To be completed by Compliance) | |
Date: |
Rule One Partners, LLC |
Code of Ethics |
EXHIBIT 2 |
QUARTERLY SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORT |
Calendar Quarter/Year: _____________ |
Persons subject to the Code of Ethics must report ALL securities transactions (including exempt transactions and transactions involving affiliated mutual funds) as defined in the Code of Ethics, executed during the reporting period. You may attach brokerage statements in lieu of completed the charts below. The report must be returned to the Chief Compliance Officer, regardless of whether any securities transactions occurred, before the 30th day after the close of the calendar quarter. Please note that this Report covers all securities in which you have a Beneficial Interest.
o | I have executed no securities transactions during the quarter. | |
o | The following is a complete list of my securities transactions: |
Security* |
Transaction
Date |
Purchase,
Sale,
or Other |
# of
Shares & Principal Amount
of Security |
Price | Executing Broker |
*Provide interest rate, maturity date, ticker symbol, or CUSIP, if applicable | ||
o | I have not opened a brokerage account during the quarter. | |
o | The following is a complete list of all brokerage accounts I opened during the quarter: |
Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank: | Account Name: | Date Established: |
I certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics and that I have complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics, including disclosure of all Securities Transactions that require disclosure.
Printed Name:___________________________ | Signature:___________________________ | |
Filing Date:__________________________ |
Reviewed by: | |
(To be completed by Compliance) | |
Date: |
THIS REPORT SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED AS AN ADMISSION THAT THE REPORTING PERSON HAS ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP IN ANY SECURITY TO WHICH THIS REPORT RELATES.
Rule One Partners, LLC |
Code of Ethics |
EXHIBIT 3 |
NEW EMPLOYEE SECURITIES REPORT |
This information is current as of ______________________ (must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before your commencing employment). Return to Chief Compliance Officer within 10 days of your commencing employment.
Please list all Securities in which you have a Beneficial Interest, as defined in the Code of Ethics. You may attach brokerage statements in lieu of completed the chart below.
I do not have a Beneficial Interest in a Security.
Security
(name, type, CUSIP,
or ticker symbol) |
# of
Shares or
Principal Amount |
Date Acquired |
Please list all brokers, dealers, and banks that maintain a brokerage account in which you have a Beneficial Interest, as defined in the Code of Ethics. You may attach brokerage statements in lieu of completed the chart below.
I do not maintain a brokerage account in which I have a Beneficial Interest.
Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank | Account Name |
I certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics and recognize that I am subject to it. I certify that this is a complete list of all Securities in which I have a Beneficial Interest, and that I have complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics including disclosure of all Securities Transactions for which the Code of Ethics requires disclosure.
Printed Name:________________________________ | Signature:_______________________________ | |
Date:___________________________________ | ||
Reviewed by: | ||
(To be completed by Compliance) | ||
Date: |
THIS REPORT SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED AS AN ADMISSION THAT THE REPORTING PERSON HAS ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP IN ANY SECURITY TO WHICH THIS REPORT RELATES.
Exhibit A ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FORM
Please see the annual acknowledgement form located within the Rule One Investment Adviser Compliance Policies and Procedures