BYLAWS
OF
ZHONG SEN INTERNATIONAL TEA
COMPANY
____________________
(A
Florida Corporation)
ARTICLE I. MEETINGS OF
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1
.
Annual Meeting
. The
annual meeting of the Shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time
and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual
meeting shall be held within four months after the close of the corporation's
fiscal year. The annual meeting of Shareholders for any year shall be held no
later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of
Shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the
election of Directors of the corporation.
Section 2
.
Special Meetings
.
Special meetings of the Shareholders shall be held when directed by the
President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders
of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting.
A meeting requested by Shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten
nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the Shareholders
requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be
issued by the Secretary, unless the President, the Board of Directors, or the
Shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do
so.
Section 3
.
Place
. Meetings of
Shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida.
Section 4
.
Notice
. Written
notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a
special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall
be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meeting,
either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the
President, the Secretary, or the Officer or persons calling the meeting to each
Shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice
shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail
addressed to the Shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer
books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
Section 5
.
Notice of Adjourned
Meetings
. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall
not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and
place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which
the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be
transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting.
If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record
date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given
as provided in this section to each Shareholder of record on the new record date
entitled to vote at such meeting.
Section 6
.
Fixing Record Date
.
For the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive
payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of Shareholders for
any other purpose, the Board of Directors shall fix in advance a date as the
record date for any determination of Shareholders, such date in any case to be
not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of Shareholders, not less
than ten days, prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such
determination of Shareholders is to be taken. When a determination of
Shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of Shareholders has been made as
provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment
thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.
Section 7
.
Voting Record
. The
Officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the
corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of Shareholders, a
complete list of the Shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any
adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if
any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such
meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at
the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the
transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any Shareholder shall be
entitled to inspect the list at any time during the usual business hours. The
list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting
and shall be subject to the inspection of any Shareholder at any time during the
meeting.
If the
requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the
meeting on demand of any Shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned
until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to
comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of
any action taken at such meeting.
Section 8
.
Shareholder Quorum and
Voting
. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person
or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Shareholders. When a
specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of
stock, a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or
series.
If a
quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares
represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be
the act of the Shareholders unless otherwise provided by law.
After a
quorum has been established at a Shareholders' meeting, the subsequent
withdrawal of Shareholders, so as to reduce the number of Shareholders entitled
to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect
the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment
thereof.
Section 9
.
Voting of Shares
.
Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on
each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of Shareholders.
Treasury
shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the
majority
of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and
shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not
be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in
determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given
time.
A
Shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the
Shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.
At each
election for Directors every Shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall
have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him
for as many persons as there are Directors to be elected at that time and for
whose election he has a right to vote.
Shares
standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted
by the Officer, agent, or proxy designated by the Bylaws of the corporate
Shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable Bylaw, by such person as the
Board of Directors of the corporate Shareholder may designate. Proof of such
designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the Bylaws or
other instrument of the corporate Shareholder. In the absence of any such
designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate Shareholder,
the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary and
the Treasurer of the corporate Shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that
order, authority to vote such shares.
Shares
held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him,
either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name.
Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person
or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without
a transfer of such shares into his name.
Shares
standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares
held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without
the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an
appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was
appointed.
A
Shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until
the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter
the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so
transferred.
On and
after the date on which a written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has
been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares
has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and
authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of
certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter
and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares.
Section 10
.
Proxies
. Every
Shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of Shareholders or to express consent
or dissent without a meeting or any Shareholder's duly authorized
attorney-infact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by
proxy.
Every
proxy must be signed by the Shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall
be
valid
after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise
provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the
Shareholder executing it, except as otherwise provided by law.
The
authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the
incompetence or death of the Shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before
the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such
incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible
for maintaining the list of Shareholders.
If a
proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does
not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one
is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy;
but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the
right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares
shall be prorated.
If a
proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute
to act in his place.
Section 11
.
Voting Trusts
. Any
number of Shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the
purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise
represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting
trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust
certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such
documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a Shareholder of
the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records
of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be
subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates
either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper
purpose.
Section 12
.
Shareholders'
Agreements
. Two or more Shareholders of this corporation may enter into
an agreement or agreements providing for the exercise of voting rights in the
manner provided in the agreement(s) or relating to any phase of the affairs of
the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of
this corporation to treat the Shareholders of record as entitled to vote the
shares standing in their names.
Section 13
.
Action Without a
Meeting
. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting
of Shareholders of the corporation or any action which may be taken at any
annual or special meeting of Shareholders, may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice, and without a vote if a consent in writing, setting forth
the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having
not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize
or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon
were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a
class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of
the shares of each class entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total
shares entitled to vote thereon.
Within 10
days after first obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice must be
given to those Shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall
fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the
action be a merger, consolidation, or sale or exchange of assets for which
dissenters rights are provided, the notice shall contain a clear statement of
the right of Shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of
their shares upon compliance with the Florida Statutes provision concerning
dissenters rights of Shareholders.
ARTICLE II.
DIRECTORS
Section 1
.
Number of Directors
.
The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than one (1) member, the exact
number of which shall be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by
the Board of Directors.
Section 2
.
Function
. All
corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the
business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of,
the Board of Directors.
Section 3
.
Directors Quorum and
Voting
. All Motions or Resolutions may pass by a simple
majority.
Section 4
.
Qualification
.
Directors need not be residents of this state or Shareholders of this
corporation.
Section 5
.
Compensation
. The
Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of
Directors.
Section 6
.
Duties of Directors
.
A Director shall perform his duties as a Director, including his duties as a
member of any committee of the Board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in
a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation,
and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use
under similar circumstances.
In
performing his duties, a Director shall be entitled to rely on information,
opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other
financial data, in each case prepared or presented by:
(a) one
or more Officers or employees of the corporation whom the Director reasonably
believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented,
(b) counsel,
public accountants or other persons as to matters which the Director reasonably
believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence,
or
(c) a
committee of the Board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in
accordance with a provision of the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, as
to matters within its designated authority, which committee the Director
reasonably believes to merit confidence.
A
Director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has actual
knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance
described above to be unwarranted.
A person
who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability
by reason of being or having been a Director of the corporation.
Section 7
.
Presumption of
Assent
. A Director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its
Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be
presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against such
action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted
conflict of interest.
Section 8
.
Director Conflicts of
Interest
. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and
one or more of its Directors or any other corporation, firm, association or
entity in which one or more of the Directors are Directors or Officers or are
financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such
relationship or interest or because such Director or Directors are present at
the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes,
approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes
are counted for such purpose, if:
(a) the
fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of
Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or
transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the
votes or consents of such interested Directors; or
(b) the
fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Shareholders
entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or
transaction by vote or written consent; or
(c) the
contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time
it is authorized by the Board, a committee or the Shareholders.
Common or
interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a
meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes,
approves or ratifies such contract or transaction.
Section 9
.
Executive and Other
Committees
. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a unanimous
vote of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an
executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the
extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority
of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority
to:
(a) approve
or recommend to Shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved
by Shareholders;
(b) designate
candidates for the office of Director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or
otherwise;
(c) fill
vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof;
(d) amend
the Bylaws;
(e) authorize
or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or
method specified by the Board of Directors; or
(f) authorize
or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or
designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of
Directors" having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale
of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the
designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by
the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other
plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the
shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold,
including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of
dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or
preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or
a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any
final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the
statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of
State.
The Board
of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may
designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any such committee, who
may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of
such committee.
Section 10
.
Place of Meetings
.
Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may be held within or
without the State of Florida.
Section 11
.
Time, Notice and Call of
Meetings
. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held
without notice immediately following the annual meeting of Shareholders. Written
notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall
be given to each Director by either personal delivery, telegram, telex or cable
at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the Director at
least five days before the meeting.
Notice of
a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any Director who signs
a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a Director
at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of
any and all objections to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or
the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a Director
states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of
business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Neither
the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of
notice of such meeting.
A
majority of the Directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn
any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any
such adjourned meeting shall be given to the Directors who were not present at
the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned
meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other
Directors.
Meetings
of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, by the
President of the corporation, or by any two Directors.
Members
of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such Board by means of
a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.
Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a
meeting.
Section 12
.
Action Without a
Meeting
. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Directors of
a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Directors or
a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing,
setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all of the Directors, or all
the members of the committee, as the case may be, is filed in the minutes of the
proceedings of the Board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same
effect as a unanimous vote.
ARTICLE III.
OFFICERS
Section 1
.
Officers
. The
Officers of this corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a
Treasurer and an Assistant Secretary, each of whom shall be elected by the Board
of Directors. Such other Officers and Assistant Officers and agents as-may be
deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time
to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
Section 2
.
Duties
. The Officers
of this corporation shall have the following duties:
The
President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall
preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and Board of Directors at which he
is present. The President shall have general authority over and responsibility
for the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, subject to
the direction of the Board of Directors.
The
Secretary and Assistant Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of
the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of
all meetings of the Shareholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of
meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors or the President.
The
Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records, shall
keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render
accounts thereof at the annual meetings of Shareholders and whenever else
required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such
other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the
President.
Section 3
.
Removal of Officers
.
Any Officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be
removed by the Board, with or without cause, whenever in its judgment the best
interests of the corporation will be served thereby.
Any
Officer or agent elected by the Shareholders may be removed only by vote of
the
Shareholders,
unless the Shareholders shall have authorized the Directors to remove such
officer or agent.
Any
vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of
Directors, unless the Bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the
Shareholders.
Removal
of any Officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the
person so removed; however, election or appointment of an Officer or agent shall
not of itself create contract rights.
Section 4
.
Compensation
. The
compensation of the President, the Secretary, the Treasurer and such other
Officers elected or appointed by the Board of Directors shall be fixed by the
Board of Directors and may be changed from time to time by a majority vote of
the Board. The fact that an Officer is also a Director shall not preclude such
person from receiving compensation as either a Director or Officer, nor
shall it affect the validity of any resolution by the Board of Directors fixing
such compensation. The President shall have authority to fix the salaries of all
employees of the corporation other than Officers elected or appointed by the
Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV. STOCK
CERTIFICATES
Section 1
.
Issuance
. Every
holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate,
representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued
for any share until such share is fully paid. Each share shall have a par value
of $.001.
Section 2
.
Form
. Certificates
representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or any
Vice President and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary and may be sealed
with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the
President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be
facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent
or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the
corporation. In case any Officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has
been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such Officer before
such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same
effect as if he were such Officer at the date of its issuance.
Every
certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition
or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as
to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or
shall state that the corporation will furnish to any Shareholder upon request
and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions.
Each
certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of
the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state;
the name of the person or persons to whom issued; the number and class of
shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate
represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate
stated as $.001.
Section 3
.
Transfer of Stock
.
The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer
if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly
authorized attorney.
Section 4
.
Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed
Certificates
. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the
place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the
certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed
or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the
corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for
value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; and (c) satisfies
any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation, including bond in
such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the
transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of
the alleged loss, destruction or theft of a certificate.
ARTICLE V. BOOKS AND
RECORDS
Section 1
.
Books and Records
.
This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account
and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its Shareholders, Board of
Directors and committees of Directors.
This
corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business,
or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its
Shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all Shareholders, and the
number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each.
Any
books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable
of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.
Section 2
.
Shareholders' Inspection
Rights
. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of one quarter
of one percent (.25%) shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least
six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of,
or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent
of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon
written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in
person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper
purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of
Shareholders and to make extracts therefrom.
Section 3
.
Financial
Information
. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal
year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable
detail the financial condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal
year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of
the corporation during its fiscal year. This requirement may be modified by a
resolution of the Shareholders not later than four months after the close of
each fiscal year.
Upon
written request of any Shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for
shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such Shareholder or
holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet
and profit and loss statement.
The
balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered
office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years,
and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any Shareholder or
holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent.
ARTICLE VI.
DIVIDENDS
The Board
of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the
corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares,
except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would
render the corporation insolvent or when the declaration or payment thereof
would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the Articles of
Incorporation, subject to the following provisions:
(a) Dividends
in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in
this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the
corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising, but each dividend paid
out of capital surplus shall be identified as a distribution of capital surplus,
and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the
Shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution.
(b) Dividends
may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares.
(c) Dividends
may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares
out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the
following conditions:
(1)
If a
dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at
not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated
capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the
aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend.
(2)
If
a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued
at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution
adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to
stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to
the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount
per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the
Shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment
thereof.
(3) No
dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares
of any other class unless the Articles of Incorporation so provide or such
payment is authorized by the affirmative vote or the written consent of the
holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which
the payment is to be made.
(d) A
split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of
shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the
corporation shall not be
construed
to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section.
ARTICLE VII. CORPORATE
SEAL
The Board
of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and
shall have inscribed thereon the following:
ZHONG SEN
INTERNATIONAL TEA COMPANY
ARTICLE VIII.
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1
.
Certain Definitions
.
For the purposes of this Section, certain terms and phrases used herein shall
have the meanings set forth below:
(a)
The term
"enterprise" shall include, but not be limited to, any employee benefit
plan.
(b) An
"executive" shall mean any person, including a volunteer, who is or was a
director or officer of the Corporation or who is or was serving at the request
of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
(c)
The term
"expenses" shall include, but not be limited to, all costs and expenses
(including attorneys' fees and paralegal expenses) paid or incurred by an
executive, in, for or related to a proceeding or in connection with
investigating, preparing to defend, defending, being a witness in or
participating in a proceeding, including such costs and expenses incurred on
appeal. Such attorneys' fees shall include, but not be limited to (a) attorneys'
fees incurred by an executive in any and all judicial or administrative
proceedings, including appellate proceedings, arising out of or related to a
proceeding; (b) attorneys' fees incurred in order to interpret, analyze or
evaluate that person's rights and remedies in a proceeding or under any
contracts or obligations which are the subject of such proceeding; and (c)
attorneys' fees to negotiate with counsel with any claimants, regardless of
whether formal legal action is taken against him.
(d)
The term
"liability" shall include, but not be limited to, the obligation to pay a
judgment, settlement, penalty or fine (including an excise tax assessed with
respect to any employee benefit plan), and expenses actually and reasonably
incurred with respect to a proceeding.
(e) The
term "proceeding" shall include, but not be limited to, any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or other type of proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal, including, but
not limited to, an action by or in the right of any corporation of any type or
kind, domestic or foreign, or of any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise, whether predicated on foreign, federal, state
or local law, to which an executive is a party by reason of the fact that he is
or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the corporation or is
now or was serving
at the
request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
(f)
The
phrase "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include, but not be
limited to, any service as a director or officer of the corporation that imposes
duties on such person, including duties related to an employee benefit plan and
its participants or beneficiaries.
(g)
The
phrase "not opposed to the best interests of the corporation" describes the
actions of a person who acts in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably
believes to be in the best interests of the corporation or the participants and
beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan.
Section 2
.
Primary
Indemnification
. The corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent
permitted by law, and shall advance expenses therefor, to any executive who was
or is a party to a proceeding against any liability incurred in such proceeding,
including any appeal thereof, unless a court of competent jurisdiction
establishes by judgment or other final adjudication that his actions, or
omissions to act, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated and
constitute: (a) a violation of the criminal law, unless the executive had
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful; (b) a transaction from which the executive
derived an improper personal benefit; (c) in a case of director, a circumstance
under which the liability provisions of Section 607.0834; Florida Statutes, or
any successor provision, are applicable; or (d) willful misconduct or conscious
disregard for the best interests of the corporation in a proceeding by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor or in a proceeding
by or in the right of a shareholder. Notwithstanding the failure to satisfy
conditions (a) through (d) of this Section, the corporation shall nevertheless
indemnify an executive pursuant to Sections 4 or 5 hereof unless a determination
is reasonably and promptly made pursuant to Section 3 hereof that the executive
did not meet the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 4 or
5.
Section 3
.
Determination of Right of
Indemnification in Certain Cases
. Any indemnification under Sections 4 or
5 hereof (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation unless a
determination is reasonably and promptly made that the executive did not meet
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 4 or 5. Such
determination shall be made by: (a) the Board of Directors by a majority vote of
a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such proceeding; (b) if
such a quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, by majority vote of a
committee duly designated by the Board of Directors (in which directors who are
parties may participate) consisting solely of two or more directors not at the
time parties to the proceeding; (c) by independent counsel (i) selected by the
Board of Directors prescribed in subparagraph (a) or the committee prescribed in
subparagraph (b), or (ii) if a quorum of the directors cannot be obtained under
subparagraph (a), and the committee cannot be designated under subparagraph (b),
selected by majority vote of the full Board of Directors (in which directors who
are parties may participate); or (d) by the shareholders by a majority vote of a
quorum consisting of shareholders who are not parties to such proceeding, or if
no such quorum is attainable, by a majority vote of the shareholders who were
not parties to such proceeding. If the determination of the permissibility of
indemnification is made by independent legal counsel as set forth in
subparagraph (c) above, the other persons specified in this Section 3 shall
evaluate
the
reasonableness of expenses.
Section 4
.
Proceeding Other Than By Or
In The Right of The Corporation
. The corporation shall indemnify any
executive who was or is a party to any proceeding (other than an action by, or
in the right of, the corporation) against liability in connection with such
proceeding, including any appeal thereof, if he acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of
the corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in, or
not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation or, with respect to any
criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was
unlawful.
Section 5
.
Proceeding By Or In The
Right Of The Corporation
. The corporation shall indemnify any executive
who was or is' a party to any proceeding by or in the right of the corporation
to procure a judgment in its favor against expenses and amounts paid in
settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the
estimated expense of litigating the proceeding to conclusion, actually and
reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such
proceeding, including any appeal thereof, if such person acted in good faith and
in manner which he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made under
this Section 5 in respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person
shall have been adjudged to be liable unless, and only to the extent that, the
court in which such proceeding was brought, or any other court of competent
jurisdiction, shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly
and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall
deem proper.
Section 6
.
Indemnification Against
Expenses of Successful Party
. Notwithstanding the other provisions of
this Section, to the extent that an executive is successful on the merits or
otherwise, including the dismissal of an action without prejudice or the
settlement of an action without admission of liability, in defense of any
proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation
shall indemnify such executive against all expenses incurred in connection with
such defense.
Section 7
.
Advancement of
Expenses
. Notwithstanding anything in the corporation's articles of
incorporation, these bylaws or any agreement to the contrary, if so requested by
an executive, the corporation shall advance (within two business days of such
request) any and all expenses relating to a proceeding (an "expense advance"),
upon the receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of such person to
repay such expense advance if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to
such person (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed)
establishes that he, with respect to such proceeding, is not eligible for
indemnification under the provisions of this Section. Expenses incurred by other
employees or agents of the corporation may be paid in advance upon such terms
and conditions as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
Section 8
.
Right of Executive to
Indemnification Upon Application; Procedures Upon
Application
. Any
indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section shall be made
promptly upon the written request of the executive, unless, with respect to a
request under Section 4 or 5, a determination is reasonably and promptly made
under Section 3 that such executive did not meet the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in Section 4 or 5. The right to indemnification or advances as
granted by this Section shall be enforceable by the executive in any court of
competent jurisdiction, if the claim is improperly denied, in whole or in part,
or if no disposition of such claim is made promptly. The executive's expenses
incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to
indemnification or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, under this
Section shall also be indemnified by the corporation.
Section 9
.
Court Ordered
Indemnification
. Notwithstanding the failure of the corporation to
provide indemnification due to a failure to satisfy the conditions of Section 2,
and despite any contrary determination by the corporation in the specific case
under Sections 4 or 5, an executive of the corporation who is or was a party to
a proceeding may apply for indemnification or advancement of expenses, or both,
to the court conducting the proceeding, to the circuit court, or to another
court of competent jurisdiction, and such court may order indemnification and
advancement of expenses, including expenses incurred in seeking court ordered
indemnification or advancement of expenses, if the court determines
that:
(a)
The
executive is entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses, or both,
under this Section; or
(b)
The
executive is fairly and reasonably ;entitled to indemnification or advancement
of expenses, or both, in view of all the relevant circumstances, regardless of
whether such person met any applicable standards of conduct set forth in this
Section.
Section 10
.
Partial Indemnity,
etc
. If an executive is entitled under any provisions of this Bylaw to
indemnification by the corporation for some or a portion of the expenses,
judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes and amounts paid or to be paid in
settlement of a proceeding, but not, however, for all of the total amount
therefor, the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify such person for the
portion thereof to which he is entitled. In connection with any determination by
the Board of Directors or arbitration that an executive is not entitled to be
indemnified hereunder, the burden shall be on the corporation to establish that
he is not so entitled.
Section 11
.
Other Rights and
Remedies
. Indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this
Section: (a) shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an
executive seeking indemnification may be entitled under any statute, Bylaw,
agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as
to action in his official capacity and as to action in any other capacity while
holding such office; (b) shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be an
executive; and (c) shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person. It is the intent of this Bylaw to provide the
maximum indemnification possible under applicable law. To the extent applicable
law or the articles of incorporation of the corporation, as in effect on the
date hereof or at any time in the future, permit greater indemnification than is
provided for in this Bylaw, the executive shall enjoy by this Bylaw the greater
benefits so afforded by such law or provision of the articles of incorporation,
and this bylaw and the exceptions to indemnification set forth herein, to the
extent applicable, shall be deemed amended without any further action by the
corporation to grant such
greater
benefits. All rights to indemnification under this Section shall be deemed to be
provided by a contract between the corporation and the executive who serves in
such capacity at any time while these Bylaws and other relevant provisions of
the Florida Business Corporation Act and other applicable law, if any, are in
effect. Any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any rights or
obligations then existing.
Section 12
.
Insurance
. By
resolution passed by the Board of Directors, the corporation may purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was an executive against
any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or
arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the
power to indemnify him against such liability under this Section.
Section 13
.
Certain Reductions in
Indemnity
. The corporation's indemnification of any executive shall be
reduced by any amounts which such person may collect as indemnification: under
any policy of insurance purchased and maintained on his behalf by the
corporation, or
from any
other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise for
whom the executive has served at the request of the corporation.
Section 14
.
Notification to
Shareholders
. If any expenses or other amounts are paid by way of
indemnification other than by court order or action by the shareholders or by an
insurance carrier pursuant to insurance maintained by the corporation, the
corporation shall, not later than the time of delivery to the shareholders of
written notice of the next annual meeting of shareholders, unless such meeting
is held within 3 months from the date of such payment, and, in any event, within
15 months from the date of such payment, deliver either personally or by mail to
each shareholder of record at the time entitled to vote for the election of
directors a statement specifying the persons paid, the amounts paid, and the
nature and status at the time of such payment of the litigation or threatened
litigation.
Section 15
.
Constituent
Corporations
. For the purposes of this Section, references to the
"corporation" shall include, in addition to any resulting corporation, any
constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in
a consolidation or merger, so that any executive of such a constituent
corporation shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this
Section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would if
its separate existence had contained.
Section 16
.
Savings Clause
. If
this Section or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any
court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless
indemnify each executive as to liability with respect to any proceeding, whether
internal or external, including a grand jury proceeding or an action or suit
brought by or in the right of the corporation, to the full extent permitted by
any applicable portion of this Section that shall not have been invalidated, or
by any applicable provision of Florida law.
Section 17
.
Effective Date
. The
provisions of this Section shall be applicable to all proceedings commenced
after the adoption hereof, whether arising from acts or omissions occurring
before or after its adoption.
ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENT
These
Bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new Bylaws may be adopted, by either the
Board of Directors or the Shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend
or repeal any Bylaw adopted by Shareholders if the Shareholders specifically
provide such Bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the
Directors.
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