UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

AMERICAN RETAIL GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   13-1869744
(State or other jurisdiction of    (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     

2770 S. Maryland Pkwy, Suite 314

Las Vegas, Nevada

  89109
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(702) 731-3535

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which
To be so registered   each class is to be registered
None    N/A

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

(Title of class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

 

Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated Filer  (Do not check if a smaller reporting Company) Smaller Reporting Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page Number
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements  
     
Item 1. Business 1
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 5
     
Item 2. Financial Information 9
     
Item 3. Properties 13
     
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 13
     
Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers 14
     
Item 6. Executive Compensation 16
     
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 17
     
Item 8. Legal Proceedings 17
     
Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 18
     
Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities 19
     
Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered 19
     
Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers 20
     
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 21
     
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 21
     
Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits 21

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Business

 

We are a “shell company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), because we have no or nominal assets (other than cash) and no or nominal operations.

 

We intend to seek, investigate and, if such investigation warrants, engage in a business combination which may take the form of a “reverse merger” with a private entity whose business presents an opportunity for our stockholders. Our objectives discussed below are extremely general and are not intended to restrict our discretion. This discussion of the proposed business is not meant to be restrictive of our virtually unlimited discretion to search for and enter into potential business opportunities.

 

We have not yet entered into any definitive agreement, nor do we have any binding commitment or understanding to enter into or become engaged in a transaction.

 

We are not restricting our search for business combination candidates to any particular industry and will not restrict our potential candidate target companies to any specific business, industry or geographical location and, thus, may acquire any type of business. Further, we may acquire a venture which is in its preliminary or development stage, one which is already in operation, or in a more mature stage of its corporate existence. Accordingly, business opportunities may be available in many different industries and at various stages of development, all of which will make the task of comparative investigation and analysis of such business opportunities difficult and complex.

 

We believe that there are numerous businesses seeking the perceived benefits of a publicly registered corporation. These benefits are commonly thought to include the following: (i) the ability to use registered securities to acquire assets or businesses; (ii) increased visibility in the marketplace; (iii) ease of borrowing from financial institutions; (iv) improved stock trading efficiency; (v) shareholder liquidity; (vi) greater ease in subsequent capital raising; (vii) compensation of key employees through stock options; (viii) enhanced corporate image; and (ix) a presence in the United States capital market. We have not conducted market research and are not aware of statistical data to support the perceived benefits of a merger or acquisition transaction for the owners of a business opportunity.

 

Target companies interested in a business combination with our company may include the following: (i) a company for whom a primary purpose of becoming public is the use of its securities for the acquisition of other assets or businesses; (ii) a company which is unable to find an underwriter of its securities or is unable to find an underwriter of securities on terms acceptable to it; (iii) a company which desires to become public with less dilution of its common stock than would occur upon an underwriting; (iv) a company which believes that it will be able to obtain investment capital on more favorable terms after it has become public; (v) a foreign company which may wish an initial entry into the United States securities market; or (vi) a company seeking one or more of the other mentioned perceived benefits of becoming a public company.

 

We anticipate seeking out a target business through solicitation. Such solicitation may include personal contacts, newspaper or magazine advertisements, mailings and other distributions to law firms, accounting firms, investment bankers, financial advisors and similar persons, the use of one or more World Wide Web sites and similar methods. No estimate can be made as to the number of persons who will be contacted or solicited. Such persons will have no relationship to our management.

 

The analysis of new business opportunities will be undertaken by or under the supervision of our executive officers and directors, none of whom is a business analyst and it is not anticipated that outside consultants or advisors will be utilized to assist us in the analysis of qualified target companies.

 

A decision to participate in a specific business opportunity will be made based upon our analysis of the quality of the prospective business opportunity's management and personnel, assets, the anticipated acceptability of products or marketing concepts, the merit of a proposed business plan, and numerous other factors which are difficult, if not impossible, to analyze using any objective criteria. We have unrestricted flexibility in seeking, analyzing and participating in potential business opportunities.

 

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In our efforts to analyze potential acquisition targets, we will consider, among others, the following kinds of factors: (i) potential for growth, indicated by new technology, anticipated market expansion or new products; (ii) competitive position as compared to other firms of similar size and experience within the industry segment as well as within the industry as a whole; (iii) strength and diversity of management, either in place or scheduled for recruitment; (iv) capital requirements and anticipated availability of required funds, to be provided by our company or from operations, through the sale of additional securities, through joint ventures or similar arrangements or from other sources; (v) the cost of participation by our company as compared to the perceived tangible and intangible values and potentials; (vi) the extent to which the business opportunity can be advanced; and (vii) the accessibility of required management expertise, personnel, raw materials, services, professional assistance and other required items.

 

In applying the foregoing criteria, no one of which will be controlling, management will attempt to analyze all factors and circumstances and make a determination based upon reasonable investigative measures and available data. Potentially available business opportunities may occur in many different industries, and at various stages of development, all of which will make the task of comparative investigation and analysis of such business opportunities extremely difficult and complex. Due to our limited capital available for investigation, we may not discover or adequately evaluate adverse facts about the opportunity to be acquired.

 

In implementing a structure for a particular business acquisition, we may become a party to a merger, consolidation, reorganization, joint venture, or licensing agreement with another entity. We also may acquire stock or assets of an existing business. On the consummation of a transaction it is probable that the present management and stockholders of our company will no longer be in control of the company. In addition, our officers and directors, as part of the terms of the acquisition transaction, likely will be required to resign and be replaced by one or more new officers and directors without a vote of our stockholders.

 

It is anticipated that any securities issued in any such reorganization would be issued in reliance upon exemption from registration under applicable federal and state securities laws. In some circumstances, however, as a negotiated element of a transaction, we may agree to register all or a part of such securities immediately after the transaction is consummated or at specified times thereafter. The issuance of substantial additional securities and their potential sale into any trading market which may develop in our securities may have a depressive effect on that market.

 

While the actual terms of a transaction to which we may be a party cannot be predicted, it may be expected that the parties to the business transaction will find it desirable to avoid the creation of a taxable event and thereby structure the acquisition as a "tax-free" reorganization under Sections 351 or 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

With respect to any merger or acquisition, negotiations with target company management are expected to focus on the percentage of our company which the target company stockholders would acquire in exchange for all of their shareholdings in the target company. Depending upon, among other things, the target company's assets and liabilities, our stockholders will in all likelihood hold a substantially lesser percentage ownership interest in our company following any merger or acquisition. The percentage ownership may be subject to significant reduction in the event we acquire a target company with substantial assets. Any merger or acquisition effected by us can be expected to have a significant dilutive effect on the percentage of shares held by our stockholders at such time.

 

We will participate in a business opportunity only after the negotiation and execution of appropriate agreements. Although the terms of such agreements cannot be predicted, generally such agreements will require certain representations and warranties of the parties thereto, will specify certain events of default, will detail the terms of closing and the conditions which must be satisfied by the parties prior to and after such closing, will outline the manner of bearing costs, including costs associated with our attorneys and accountants.

 

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On the 120 th day after this registration statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we will become subject to all of the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, including the obligation to file audited financial statements of any target business we may acquire as part of our Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC upon consummation of a merger or acquisition. If such audited financial statements are not available at closing, or within time parameters necessary to ensure our compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, or if the audited financial statements provided do not conform to the representations made by the target company, the closing documents may provide that the proposed transaction will be voidable at the discretion of our present management.

 

It is anticipated that the investigation of specific business opportunities and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If a decision is made not to participate in a specific business opportunity, the costs theretofore incurred in the related investigation would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached for the participation in a specific business opportunity, the failure to consummate that transaction may result in the loss to the Registrant of the related costs incurred.

 

Many states have enacted statutes, rules and regulations limiting the sale of securities of "blank check" companies in their respective jurisdictions. Management does not intend to undertake any efforts to cause a market to develop in our securities, either debt or equity, until we have successfully concluded a business combination. We intend to comply with the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for so long as we are subject to those requirements.

 

Competition

 

We will remain an insignificant participant among the firms which engage in the acquisition of business opportunities. There are many established venture capital and financial concerns which have significantly greater financial and personnel resources and technical expertise than us. In view of our limited financial resources and limited management availability, we may be at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors.

  

Employees

 

We presently have no employees. Vassili Oxenuk our Chief Executive Officer and President, is engaged in outside business activities and anticipates that he will devote to our business a limited time until the acquisition of a successful business opportunity has been identified. We expect no significant changes in the number of our employees other than such changes, if any, incident to a business combination.

 

Our Principal Office

 

Our principal office is located at 2770 S. Maryland Pkwy, Suite 300, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109.Our telephone number is (702) 731-3535.

 

Change in Control

 

In March 2017, Soledad Bayazit, our then Chief Executive Officer, President, sole director and the owner of 20,701,571 of our shares of common stock, representing approximately 90.28% of our outstanding shares of common stock, sold all 20,701,571 shares of common stock to Vassili Oxenuk, for a purchase price of $300,000, of which $150,000 is payable on the second day following the filing of this registration statement. In addition, Ms. Bayazik forgave the payment of the indebtedness to her under our 12% secured promissory note due January 12, 2012 in the principal amount of $1,201,000, together with accrued interest thereon of approximately $650,843, together with advances in the aggregate amount of $99,974.

 

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History

 

American Retail Group, Inc., formerly known as Resource Acquisition Group, Inc. (the “Company”), is a Nevada corporation organized on January 27, 1934.  

 

Effective February 11, 2011 the Company acquired 100% of the stock of  American Retail Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“ARG”), which at that time owned 100% of the outstanding equity of  TOO “SM Market Retail” (“SM Market”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of Kazakhstan (the “2011 Share Exchange”). Pursuant to the share exchange agreement, on February 11, 2011, stockholders of ARG transferred 100% of the outstanding shares of its common stock held by them, in exchange for an aggregate of 20,000,000 newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares of common stock of the Company acquired by the stockholders of ARG constituted approximately 96.1% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after giving effect to the 2011 Share Exchange.

 

American Retail Group, Inc. was incorporated in Las Vegas, Nevada on February 16, 2010. Effective March 10, 2010, the Company consummated a share exchange with the owners of SM Market (the “2010 Share Exchange”). As a result of the share exchange, ARG acquired all of the outstanding equity of SM Market in exchange for issuance of 12,000,000 shares of its common stock (the “Shares”).

 

Effective April 1, 2011, ARG merged with and into the Company. In connection with the merger the name of the Company was changed from Resource Acquisition Group, Inc. to American Retail Group, Inc.

 

On July 22, 2011, the Company and the former owners of SM Market entered into a Rescission Agreement whereby the parties agreed to rescind the 2010 Share Exchange and to release each other from any potential claims (the “Rescission”). The parties have determined that it is in their best interest to rescind the 2010 Share Exchange and unwind the transaction. Under the Rescission Agreement, all outstanding equity of SM Market was to be returned to the former owners of SM Market and the Shares were to be returned to the Company. In connection with the rescission of the 2010 Share Exchange, El Investment Corp. agreed to return to the Company for cancellation 11,201,603 shares of common stock held by it. The Rescission was completed on September 2, 2011.

 

As a result of the Rescission, the Company ceased to be engaged in the supermarket business in Kazakhstan and returned to be a shell company as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

Our common stock was previously registered under, and we were subject to the reporting requirements of, the Exchange Act until we terminated our registration by filing a Form 15 on April 14, 2016.

  

Reports to Security Holders

 

We intend to furnish our shareholders annual reports containing financial statements audited by our independent auditors and to make available quarterly reports containing unaudited financial statements for each of the first three quarters of each year.

 

The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov .

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

The purchase of our common stock involves a very high degree of risk.

 

In evaluating us and our business, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included herein. The risks provided below may not be all the risks we face.  If any of events described in the risks below actually occurs, our financial condition or operating results may be materially and adversely affected, the price of our common stock may decline, perhaps significantly, and you could lose all or a part of your investment.

 

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors before deciding to invest in our company. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects for growth would likely suffer. As a result, you may lose all or part of your investment in our company.

 

We may require financing to acquire businesses and implement our business plan.

 

We may require financing to acquire businesses and to implement our business plan. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in obtaining financing or acquiring businesses, or in operating those acquired businesses in a profitable manner.

 

We expect losses in the future because we have no revenue.

 

As we have no current revenue, we are expecting losses over the next 12 months because we do not yet have any revenues to offset the expenses associated with operating our company. We are not currently engaged in any revenue generating activities and cannot guarantee that we will ever be successful in generating revenues in the future. We recognize that if we are unable to generate revenues, we will not be able to earn profits or continue operations. There is no history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that we will prove successful, and we can provide investors with no assurance that we will generate any operating revenues or ever achieve profitable operations.

 

If our business plans are not successful, we may not be able to continue operations as a going concern and our stockholders may lose their entire investment in us.

 

We have no revenues. We had a net loss of $(120,100) for the year ended December 31, 2016 and a stockholders’ deficit of ($2,006,303) at December 31, 2016. The report of our independent registered public accountants on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 states that these conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our continued operations, which is dependent in turn upon our ability to meet our financial requirements, raise additional capital, and the success of our future operations.

 

Our principal business objective for the next twelve months will be to seek, investigate and, if such investigation warrants, engage in a business combination with a private entity whose business presents an opportunity for our stockholders. We cannot assure you that we can identify a suitable business opportunity and consummate a business combination.

 

We do not have any agreement for a business combination or other transaction .

 

We have not yet entered into any definitive agreement, nor do we have any binding commitment or understanding to enter into or become engaged in a merger with, joint venture with or acquisition of, a private or public entity. We cannot assure you that we will successfully identify and evaluate suitable business opportunities or that we will conclude a business combination. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to negotiate a business combination on favorable terms, and there is consequently a risk that future funds allocated to the purchase of our shares will not be invested in a company with active business operations.

 

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Our future success is highly dependent on the ability of management to locate and attract a suitable acquisition .

 

The success of our proposed plan of operation will depend to a great extent on the operations, financial condition and management of the identified target company. While business combinations with entities having established operating histories are preferred, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in locating candidates meeting such criteria. The decision to enter into a business combination will likely be made without detailed feasibility studies, independent analysis, market surveys or similar information which, if we had more funds available to us, would be desirable. In the event we complete a business combination the success of our operations will be dependent upon management of the target company and numerous other factors beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will identify a target company and consummate a business combination.

  

There is competition for those private companies suitable for a merger transaction of the type contemplated by management.

 

We are in a highly competitive market for a limited number of business opportunities which could reduce the likelihood of consummating a successful business combination. We are and will continue to be an insignificant participant in the business of seeking mergers with, joint ventures with and acquisitions of small private and public entities. A large number of established and well-financed entities, including small public companies and venture capital firms, are active in mergers and acquisitions of companies that may be desirable target candidates for us. Nearly all these entities have significantly greater financial resources, technical expertise and managerial capabilities than we do; consequently, we will be at a competitive disadvantage in identifying possible business opportunities and successfully completing a business combination. These competitive factors may reduce the likelihood of our identifying and consummating a successful business combination.

 

We have not conducted market research to identify business opportunities, which may affect our ability to identify a business to merge with or acquire.

 

We have neither conducted nor have others made available to us results of market research concerning prospective business opportunities. Therefore, we have no assurances that market demand exists for a merger or acquisition as contemplated by us.  It may be expected that any target business or transaction will present a level of risk that conventional private or public offerings of securities or conventional bank financing will not be available. There is no assurance that we will be able to acquire a business opportunity on terms favorable to us. Decisions as to which business opportunity to participate in will be unilaterally made by our management, which may act without the consent, vote or approval of our stockholders.

 

Management intends to devote only a limited amount of time to seeking a target company which may adversely impact our ability to identify a suitable acquisition candidate.

 

While seeking a business combination, Vassili Oxenuk, our Chief Executive Officer and President, anticipates devoting a limited time to our affairs. This limited commitment may adversely impact our ability to identify and consummate a successful business combination.

 

We are dependent on the services of Vassili Oxenuk, our Chief Executive Officer and President, to obtain capital required to implement our business plan and for identifying, investigating, negotiating and integrating potential acquisition opportunities. The loss of the services of Vassili Oxenuk could have a substantial adverse effect on us.

 

Our ability to acquire an operating business will be largely contingent on our ability to retain Vassili Oxenuk, our Chief Executive Officer and President, upon whom we will rely to obtain capital required to implement our business plan and for identifying, investigating, negotiating and integrating potential acquisition candidates and to attract and retain a highly qualified corporate and operations level management team. The loss of the services of Vassili Oxenuk could have a substantial adverse effect on us.

 

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The time and cost of preparing a private company to become a public reporting company may preclude us from entering into a merger or acquisition with the most attractive private companies.

 

Target companies that fail to comply with SEC reporting requirements may delay or preclude acquisition. Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act require reporting companies to provide certain information about significant acquisitions, including audited financial statements for the company acquired. The time and additional costs that may be incurred by some target entities to prepare these statements may significantly delay or essentially preclude consummation of an acquisition. Otherwise suitable acquisition prospects that do not have or are unable to obtain the required audited statements may be inappropriate for acquisition so long as the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act are applicable.

 

We may be subject to further government regulation which would adversely affect our operations.

 

Although we will be subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act, management believes we will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), since we will not be engaged in the business of investing or trading in securities. If we engage in business combinations which result in our holding passive investment interests in a number of entities, we could be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. If so, we would be required to register as an investment company and could be expected to incur significant registration and compliance costs. We have obtained no formal determination from the SEC as to our status under the Investment Company Act and, consequently, violation of the Investment Company Act could subject us to material adverse consequences.

 

Any potential acquisition or merger with a foreign company may subject us to additional risks.

 

If we enter into a business combination with a foreign concern, we will be subject to risks inherent in business operations outside of the United States. These risks include, for example, currency fluctuations, regulatory problems, punitive tariffs, unstable local tax policies, trade embargoes, risks related to shipment of raw materials and finished goods across national borders and cultural and language differences. Foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States economy in growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, market development, rate of savings, and capital investment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions, and in other respects.

 

If we fail to develop and maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud, as a result, current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reports, which could harm our business and the trading price of our common stock.

 

Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to evaluate and report on our internal controls over financial reporting. Compliance with Section 404 requires that we strengthen, assess and test our system of internal controls to provide the basis for our report. The process of strengthening our internal controls and complying with Section 404 is expensive and time consuming, and requires significant management attention. We cannot be certain that the measures we undertake will ensure that we will maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. Furthermore, if we are able to rapidly grow our business, the internal controls that we will need will become more complex, and significantly more resources will be required to ensure our internal controls remain effective. Failure to implement required controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. If we discover a material weakness in our internal controls, the disclosure of that fact, even if the weakness is quickly remedied, could diminish investors' confidence in our financial statements and harm our stock price. In addition, non-compliance with Section 404 could subject us to a variety of administrative sanctions, including the suspension of trading, ineligibility for listing on the OTC Markets, and the inability of registered broker-dealers to make a market in our common stock, which would further reduce our stock price.

 

 Since our principal stockholder beneficially owns approximately 90% of our outstanding of common stock, you will not have the ability to determine the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval, including the acquisition of a target business.

 

Our principal stockholder owns approximately 90% of our outstanding shares of our common stock. As a result, you will not have the ability to determine the outcome of matters requiring the approval of stockholders, including: (a) election of our board of directors; (b) removal of any of our directors; (c) amendments to our Articles of Incorporation or bylaws; (d) adoption of measures that could delay or prevent a change in control or impede a merger, takeover or other business combination involving us, or (e) other significant corporate transactions, including the acquisition of a target business.

 

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There is no active trading market for our shares of common stock.

 

There is no active trading market for our common stock. There can be no assurance that a regular trading market for our securities will develop, or that if one develops, that it will be sustained. The trading price of our securities could be subject to wide fluctuations, in response to announcements by us or others, developments affecting us, and other events or factors. In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations in recent years. These fluctuations have had a substantial effect on the market prices for many companies, often unrelated to the operating performance of such companies, and may adversely affect the market prices of the securities. Such risks could have an adverse effect on the stock's future liquidity.

 

Our common stock is subject to the "Penny Stock" Rules of the SEC and the trading market in our securities is limited, which makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our stock.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a "penny stock," for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require: (a) that a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks; and (b) the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.

  

In order to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must: (a) obtain financial information and investment experience and objectives of the person; and (b) make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.

 

The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form: (a) sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and (b) that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction. Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the "penny stock" rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common shares and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.

 

Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.

 

Under our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with terms that may not be beneficial to common stock holders and with the ability to adversely affect stockholder voting power and perpetuate the board's control over our company.

 

Our Board of Directors by resolution may authorize the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series with such limitations and restrictions as it may determine, in its sole discretion, with no further authorization by security holders required for the issuance of such shares. The Board may determine the specific terms of the preferred stock, including: designations; preferences; conversions rights; cumulative, relative; participating; and optional or other rights, including: voting rights; qualifications; limitations; or restrictions of the preferred stock.

 

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The issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock may be issued quickly with terms calculated to discourage, make more difficult, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult. As a result, the Board of Directors' ability to issue preferred stock may discourage the potential hostile acquirer, possibly resulting in beneficial negotiations. Negotiating with an unfriendly acquirer may result in terms more favorable to us and our stockholders. Conversely, the issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and other rights of the holders of the common stock. We presently have no plans to issue any preferred stock.

 

We may, in the future, issue additional shares of common stock, which would reduce investors' percent of ownership and may dilute our share value.

 

Our Articles of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 200 million shares of common stock. The future issuance of common stock may result in substantial dilution in the percentage of our common stock held by our then existing stockholders. We may value any common stock issued in the future on an arbitrary basis. The issuance of common stock for future services or acquisitions or other corporate actions may have the effect of diluting the value of the shares held by our investors, and might have an adverse effect on any trading market for our common stock.

 

Because we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell them.

 

We intend to retain any future earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Unless we pay dividends, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell them. We cannot assure you that you will be able to sell shares when you desire to do so.

 

Item 2: Financial Information

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this registration statement. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should specifically consider the various risk factors identified in this registration statement that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

 

Plan of Operations

 

We are a “shell company” (as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) because we have no or nominal assets (other than cash) and no or nominal operations

 

We will seek, investigate, and if such investigation warrants, acquire an interest in business opportunities presented to it by persons or firms who or which desire to seek the perceived advantages of an Exchange Act registered corporation. We will not restrict its search to any specific business, industry, or geographical location and the Company may participate in a business venture of virtually any kind or nature.  This discussion of the proposed business is purposefully general and is not meant to be restrictive of our virtually unlimited discretion to search for and enter into potential business opportunities.

 

We may seek a business opportunity with entities which have recently commenced operations, or which wish to utilize the public marketplace in order to raise additional capital in order to expand into new products or markets, to develop a new product or service, or for other corporate purposes. We may acquire assets and establish wholly-owned subsidiaries in various businesses or acquire existing businesses as subsidiaries.

 

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We will attempt to acquire other assets or business operations that will maximize stockholder value. There is no certainty that any such transactions will be consummated.  We will seek to establish or acquire businesses or assets via the issuance of shares or debt. In pursuing the foregoing goals, we may seek to expand or change the composition of the Board or make changes to our current capital structure, including issuing additional shares or debt and adopting a stock option plan. We have not yet entered into any definitive agreement, nor do we have any binding commitment or understanding to enter into or become engaged in a transaction.

 

During the next twelve months we anticipate incurring costs related to filing of Exchange Act reports, and costs relating to consummating an acquisition. We believe we will be able to meet these costs through use of funds in our treasury and additional amounts, as necessary, to be loaned by or invested in us by our stockholders, management or other investors. We have no specific plans, understandings or agreements with respect to the raising of such funds, and we may seek to raise the required capital by the issuance of equity or debt securities or by other means. Since we have no such arrangements or plans currently in effect, our inability to raise funds for the consummation of an acquisition may have a severe negative impact on our ability to become a viable company.

 

Results of Operations

 

We did not have any revenues during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

We incurred operating expenses of $0 and $15,547 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The decrease in legal expenses reflects our decision to stop filing reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

We incurred interest expense in the amount of $120,100 for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, on the note payable to our principal stockholder.

 

We realized a net loss of $(120,100) and $(135,647) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively due to the items reflected above.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2016 we had $0 in cash. We have financed our operations primarily with the proceeds from the issuance to our former principal stockholder of convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,201,000. At December 31, 2016, the balance due to principal shareholder of $1,851,843 remained outstanding and payable on demand without interest.

 

Our former principal stockholder has advanced funds to us periodically to finance our operations. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 she advanced $-0- and $16,644, respectively, to fund our operations, which advances have been presented as a loan payable – related party in our financial statements. The loans do not bear interest and are payable on demand. At December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the loan payable to our former principal stockholder for these advances was $99,974.

 

In connection with the sale of her 20,701,571 shares of common stock to Vassili Ozenuk, our former principal stockholder, Ms. Bayazik, forgave the payment of the indebtedness to her under our 12% secured promissory note due January 12, 2012 in the principal amount of $1,201,000, together with accrued interest thereon of approximately $650,843, together with advances in the aggregate amount of $99,974.

 

We believe we cannot satisfy our cash requirements for the next twelve months with our current cash and need to obtain additional financing. We cannot assure investors that adequate financing will be available. In the absence of such financing, we may be unable to proceed with our plan of operations.

 

We require working capital principally to fund our current operations which consist of filing required documents with federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain registrant’s status as in compliance with applicable requirements, and seeking a merger or acquisition candidate. There are no commitments from banks or other lending sources, including from officers and directors, for lines of credit or similar short-term borrowing. In the absence of financing from third parties, we are dependent upon our principal stockholder to meet any operating expenses that we may incur, including those described above.

 

  10  

 

 

Since we have had no revenues or earnings from operations, with no significant assets or financial resources, we will in all likelihood sustain operating expenses without corresponding revenues, at least until the consummation of a business combination. This may result in our incurring a net operating loss which will increase continuously until we can consummate a business combination with a profitable business opportunity and consummate such a business combination.

 

In order to complete any acquisition, we may be required to supplement our available cash and other liquid assets with proceeds from borrowings, the sale of additional securities, including the private placement of restricted stock and/or a public offering, or other sources. There can be no assurance that any such required additional funding will be available or favorable to us.

 

Our business plan may require substantial funding from a public or private offering of our common stock in connection with a business acquisition, for which we have no commitments. We may actively pursue other financing or funding opportunities at such time as a business acquisition opportunity becomes available.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

At December 31, 2016, our significant contractual obligations were the convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,201,000 due on January 12, 2012. All the notes were in default as of December 31, 2016. In August 2011, all the notes were purchased from the investors by our then Chief Executive Officer, sole director and principal stockholder. Our former principal stockholder forgave the indebtedness evidenced by the notes in connection with the sale of her 20,701,571 shares of common stock to Vassili Ozenuk.

 

  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements, transactions, obligations or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that would be expected to have a material current or future effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Going concern

 

As shown in the accompanying financial statements, at December 31, 2016 we had no cash, a deficit working capital of $(120,100) and an accumulated stockholders’ deficit of $(2,003,303), and a net loss of $(120,100) for the year ended December 31, 2016, which raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The report of our independent registered public accountants on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 states that these conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event we cannot continue as a going concern.

 

Our future success is dependent upon, among other things, our ability to raise additional capital or to secure a future business combination.  There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise enough capital or generate revenues to sustain our operations.  Our management believes it can raise the appropriate funds needed to support its business plan and acquire an operating company with positive cash flow.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business . The amendments in this update clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on our financial statements.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, which requires restricted cash to be presented with cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows and disclosure of how the statement of cash flows reconciles to the balance sheet if restricted cash is shown separately from cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-18 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on our financial statements.

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory , which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-16 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on our financial statements.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments . ASU 2016-15 provides guidance for targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its statements of cash flows. 

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting . ASU 2016-09, which amends several aspects of accounting for employee share- based payment transactions including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, and classification in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on our financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requires expanded disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on our financial statements.

 

We do not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

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Item 3. Properties

 

We do not own any real property.  Our principal office is located at 2770 S. Maryland Pkwy, Suite 300, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109. The office space is provided to us free of charge by Oxenuk Equity Fund Corp.

 

Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

Change in Control

 

In March 2017, Soledad Bayazit, our then Chief Executive Officer, President, sole director and the owner of 20,701,571 of our shares of common stock, representing approximately 90.28% of our outstanding shares of common stock, sold all 20,701,571 shares of common stock to Vassili Oxenuk, for a purchase price of $300,000, of which $150,000 is payable on the second day following the filing of a Form 8-K for a reverse acquisition. In addition, Ms. Bayazik assigned her right to receive the indebtedness under our 12% secured promissory note due January 12, 2012 in the principal amount of $1,201,000, together with accrued interest thereon of $650,843, together with advances in the aggregate amount of $99,974.

 

Security Ownership

 

The following table sets forth information about the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2017 by:

 

  each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock;
     
  each named executive officer;
     
  each of our directors; and
     
  all of our executive officers and directors as a group.

  

Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each beneficial owner listed on the table is c/o American Retail Group, 2770 S. Maryland Pkwy, Suite 300, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109. We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the tables below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws, where applicable.

 

In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed outstanding shares of common stock subject to options or warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2017. We, however, did not deem these shares outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

Applicable percentage voting power is based on 22,930,000 shares of common stock outstanding on March 31, 2017.

 

Name   Office   Shares
Beneficially
Owned(1)
    Percent of
Class(2)
 
Directors and ) Officers                
                 
Vassili Oxenuk
Soledad Bayazit(1)
  Director, CEO and CFO     20,701,571       90.28  
                     
All officers and directors as a group (1 person named above)         20,701,571       90.28  
                     
5% Securities Holders                    
                     
Oxenuk Equity Fund Corp.(1)         1,300,000       5.7  

 

  (1) Ms. Bayazit resigned as a director, CEO and CFO in March 2017.

 

  (2) Vassili Oxenuk has the voting and investment powers over the shares held by Oxenuk Equity Fund Corp. The address of Oxenuk Equity Fund Corp. is 2770 S. Maryland Pkwy, Suite 300, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109.

 

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Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.

 

Our directors and executive officers are:

   

Name   Age   Position
Vassili Oxenuk     52   President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and a Director
Zarina Mamyrkulova     36   Corporate Secretary and Treasurer
Pavel Pronin     34   Director

 

Vassili Oxenuk has been a member of our Board of Directors, President and CEO since March 2017. He also served as a director of our company from March 2010 to June 24, 2011.  Since 2009, Mr. Oxenuk has been the owner and Managing Member of Oxenuk Management, LLC, a registered investment advisor (RIA) headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada. In addition, since 1996, Mr. Oxenuk has been the owner and Managing Member of Oxenuk Management Corp., which provides consulting and advisory services to companies located in Eastern Europe and the CIS. Mr. Oxenuk has over 20 years of entrepreneurial, venture capital and private equity experience, and has been involved in the management of various venture capital companies that have primarily focused on providing development capital to early stage, high technology companies in Eastern Europe, and has worked with companies from Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and China seeking to have their securities publicly traded. He became a shareholder of a number of broker-dealers doing investment banking; was doing advisors services and created several Investment Funds. Mr. Oxenuk is currently a member of the Board of Directors of several private companies. Mr. Oxenuk graduated from the high school for talented students specialized in physics and mathematics sponsored by the Moscow State University.  Mr. Oxenuk has a B.S. in Mathematics from the Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia, and a B.A. in Law from the Adygey State University, Russia.  He is the author of the book “Realization of Investment Management Functions” and numerous articles on strategic planning, economic development and leadership styles. We believe that Mr. Oxenuk is well suited to sit on our Board based on his extensive experience in venture capital and private equity and in management solutions advising companies in Eastern Europe and CIS on business development and expansion of operations.

 

Zarina Mamyrkulova has been Corporate Secretary and Treasurer of our company since April 2017. Zarina Mamyrkulova is currently an officer of several private companies. Ms. Mamyrkulova graduated from Kazakh State National University (named after Al Farabi) with a degree in law in 2000. She also received a degree from Kazakh State University of International Relationships and International Languages in 2002 and a Certificate in Business Administration with a Concentration in Finance from UCLA in 2009.  

 

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Pavel Pronin has been a director of our company since April 2017. He has been General Director of IPOS, LLC, a Russian company since March 2014. From November 2006 to December 2011, he was employed by Promtechnokom OOO, in Moscow, initially as Business Development Manager and from January 2008 as Head of its Oil and Gas Equipment Sales Department. From January 2005 to April 2006, Mr. Pronin was Dispatching Manager at Mosregiongaz OOO, Gazprom OAO, in Moscow. Mr. Pronin graduated from Gubkin Russian State Oil and Gas University (Moscow) in 2004, has a qualification of an Engineer, pipeline engineering, construction and operation. Mr. Pronin is a graduate of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow), Graduate School of Corporate Management at Russian Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation, and AFW (Academy of Management and Economics, Bad Harzburg, Germany), Euromanagement: business development management in 2008-2009. He graduated with an MBA degree from Graduate School of Corporate Management, Academy of National Economy and IEMI (International Business School, Paris, France) in 2009-2011.

 

All directors of our company hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or until their successors have been elected and qualified.  The officers of our company are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until their death, resignation or removal from office. Our directors and executive officers, their ages, positions held, and duration as such, are as follows:

   

Our directors and executive officers have not, during the past ten years:

 

  had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time,

 

  been convicted in a criminal proceeding and is not subject to a pending criminal proceeding,

 

  been subject to any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities or banking activities; or

 

  been found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacate  

 

Board Committees

 

The Board presently consists of two directors.

 

The Board does not have a nominating committee.  There are no specific, minimum qualifications that the Board believes must be met by a candidate recommended by the Board.  Currently, the entire Board decides on nominees followed by the Board's review of the candidates' resumes and interviews of candidates. Based on the information gathered, the Board then makes a decision on whether to recommend the candidates as nominees for director.  

 

Currently, the Board functions as an audit committee and performs some of the same functions as an audit committee, including the following: (i) selection and oversight of the Company's independent accountant; (ii) establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal controls and auditing matters; and (iii) engaging outside advisors. The Company is not a "listed company" under SEC rules and therefore is not required to have an audit committee comprised of independent directors.

 

The Board does not have a compensation committee and is not required to have such a committee because the Company is not a "listed company" under SEC rules.

 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

The Board of Directors has determined that we do not have an Audit Committee financial expert, as defined under Item 407(d)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K, serving on our Audit Committee. [The Board has determined that Mr. Oxenuk is able to read and understand fundamental financial statements and has substantial business experience that results in that member's financial sophistication.]

 

Director Independence

 

Pavel Pronin is an independent director, as defined by the Rules of NASDAQ, Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2).

  

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Director Compensation

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, none of the members of our Board of Directors received compensation for their service as a director. We do not currently have an established policy to provide compensation to members of our Board of Directors for their services in that capacity.

 

Employee directors do not receive any compensation for their services as directors. We did not have any non-employee directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

Code of Ethics
 

The rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission requires us to either adopt a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer or explain why we have not adopted such a code of ethics. For purposes of item 406 of Regulation S-K, the term “code of ethics” means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

 

  Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
     
  Full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the Securities & Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by the Company;
     
  Compliance with applicable governmental law, rules and regulations;
     
  The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and
     
  Accountability for adherence to the code.

 

We have not adopted a code of ethics, but plan to do so upon completion of a reverse acquisition with an operating business.

 

Item 6. Executive Compensation

 

The following summary compensation table sets forth the total compensation earned by, paid to, or accrued for our Chief Executive Officer, our only executive officer, for services rendered in all capacities to our company during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and Position(s)     Year     Salary
($)
    Stock Awards       All other Compensation     Total Compensation  
                                   
Soledad Bayazit*     2016   $ -   $ -     $     -   $      -  
CEO, CFO and Sole Director     2015   $ -   $ -     $ -   $ -  

 

 

*Ms. Bayazit resigned as our CE0 and CFO in March 2017.

 

Employment Agreements

 

We do not have any employment agreements with any of our executive officers.

 

Stock Option Plans

 

We do not have any equity incentive plans and we did not issue any equity awards or stock options for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

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Option Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option Value Table

 

None of the named executive officers exercised any stock options during the year ended December 31, 2016, or held any outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2016.

 

Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

 The following is a summary of material provisions of various transactions we have entered into with our executive officers, directors, 5% or greater stockholders and any of their immediate family members or entities affiliated with them since February 1, 2014. We believe the terms and conditions set forth in such agreements are reasonable and customary for transactions of this type.

 

On July 12, 2010, we issued to certain investors 10% secured convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,201,000. The maturity date of the notes was January 12, 2012 with the interest accruing on the principal balance outstanding at a rate of 10% per annum starting from September 30, 2010 and payable on December 9, 2010, September 9, 2011 and on any conversion or payment date as applicable. Our obligations under the notes were guaranteed by Oxenuk Equity Fund Corp. Vassili Oxenuk, who was then a director of our company until his resignation on September 24, 2011, and who became a director and the President, CEO and CFO of our company in March 2017.

 

In August 2011, Ms. Soledad Bayazit, then our Chief Executive Officer and sole director, purchased from the noteholders, all the outstanding notes which were then in default. I interest accrues on the notes at the rate of $120,100, per annum.

 

Ms. Bayazit has advanced funds to us periodically to finance our operations. During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, Ms. Bayazit advanced $0, $16,644 and $8,811, respectively, to fund our operations, which advances have been presented as a loan payable – related party in our financial statements. The loans do not bear interest and are payable on demand. At December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the loan payable to Ms. Bayazit for these advances was $99,974.

 

In connection with the sale of her 20,701,571 shares of common stock to Vassili Ozenuk in March 2017, Ms. Bayazik forgave the payment of the indebtedness to her under our 12% secured promissory note due January 12, 2012 in the principal amount of $1,201,000, together with accrued interest thereon of $650,843, together with advances in the aggregate amount of $99,974.

 

Director Independence

 

We do not have any independent directors as defined by the Rules of NASDAQ, Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2).

 

Item 8. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise, in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

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Item 9. Market Price and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters

 

Market for Our Common Stock
 

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “ARGP.” The OTCQB is a quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last-sale prices, and volume information in over-the-counter (“OTC”) equity securities. An OTCQB equity security generally is any equity that is not listed or traded on a national securities exchange. Given the limited number of record holders and the fact that we are a "shell company" (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), there does not exist an active trading market for our shares of common stock.

 

Holders

 

As of March 31, 2017, we had approximately 190 record holders of our common stock.

 

Dividends

 

Since inception we have not paid any dividends on our common stock. We currently do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future on our common stock. Although we intend to retain our earnings, if any, to finance the exploration and growth of our business, our Board of Directors will have the discretion to declare and pay dividends in the future.

 

Payment of dividends in the future will depend upon our earnings, growth, capital requirements, and other factors, which our Board of Directors may deem relevant.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table sets forth information about the common stock available for issuance under compensatory plans and arrangements as of December 31, 2016.

 

                (c)
                Number of securities
    (a)           remaining available
    Number of     (b)     for future issuance
    securities to be     Weighted-average     under equity
    issued upon     exercise price of     Compensation
    exercise of     outstanding options     plans (excluding
    outstanding     under equity     securities reflected in
Plan Category   options     compensation plans     column (a))
                 
Equity compensation                
plan approved by                
security holders   None     --     None
                 
Equity compensation                
plans not approved by                
security holders   None     --     None
                 
Total   None     --     None

 

Penny Stock Rules

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a "penny stock," for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require: (a) that a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks; and (b) the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.

  

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In order to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must: (a) obtain financial information and investment experience and objectives of the person; and (b) make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.

 

The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form: (a) sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and (b) that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction. Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the "penny stock" rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common shares and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.

 

Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.

 

Item 10.  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

We have not issued any unregistered equity securities during the three years preceding the filing of this registration statement.

 

Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered

 

We are authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of which 22,930,000 shares are issued and outstanding, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. No shares of preferred stock have been issued. 

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends ratably, if any, as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably our net assets available after the payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock.

 

Our Board of Directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue from time to time the blank check preferred stock in one or more series for such consideration and with such relative rights, privileges, preferences and restrictions that the Board may determine. The preferences, powers, rights and restrictions of different series of preferred stock may differ with respect to dividend rates, amounts payable on liquidation, voting rights, conversion rights, redemption provisions, sinking fund provisions and purchase funds and other matters. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock.

 

Shares Eligible For Future Sale

 

As of March 31, 2017, we had outstanding 22,930,000 shares of common stock. Substantially all of our outstanding shares are restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and therefore may not be sold except pursuant to an effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including Rule 144.

 

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Rule 144

 

In general, under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least six months (including any period of consecutive ownership of preceding non-affiliated holders), will be entitled to sell those shares, subject only to the availability of current public information about us. A non-affiliated person who has beneficially owned restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least one year will be entitled to sell those shares without regard to the provisions of Rule 144.

 

A person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who is deemed to be an affiliate of ours and who has beneficially owned restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least six months would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock or the average weekly trading volume of our common during the four calendar weeks preceding such sale. Such sales are also subject to certain manner of sales provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

Pacific Stock Transfer Company is the transfer agent and registrar for the common stock. 

 

Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) permits a company to indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding if the officer or director (i) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner the officer or director reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, if a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the officer or director was unlawful.

 

Section 78.751 of NRS permits a Nevada company to indemnify its officers and directors against expenses incurred by them in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding as they are incurred and in advance of final disposition thereof, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or director to repay the amount advanced if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such officer or director is not entitled to be indemnified by the company. Section 78.751 of NRS further permits the company to grant its directors and officers additional rights of indemnification under its articles of incorporation or bylaws or otherwise.

 

Section 78.752 of NRS provides that a Nevada company may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the company, or is or was serving at the request of the company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for any liability asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the company has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses.

 

Article VI, Section 1 of our By-laws provides for indemnification of our directors and officers.

 

“Every person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or a person of whom he is the legal representative is or was a Director or Officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation or for its benefit as a Director or Officer of another corporation, or as its representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest extent legally permissible under the Nevada Revised Statutes from time to time against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him in connection therewith. The expenses of Officers and Directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director or Officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such right of indemnification shall be a contract right which may be enforced in any manner desired by such person. Such right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other right which such Directors, Officers or representatives may have or hereafter acquire and, without limiting the generality of such statement, they shall be entitled to their respective rights of indemnification under any bylaw, agreement, vote of Stockholders, provision of law or otherwise, as well as their rights under this Article.”

 

  20  

 

 

Article VI, Section 2 authorizes our Board to purchase and maintain insurance to cover our indemnity obligation to our directors and officers.

 

Section 78.138 of the NRS provides that a director or officer will not be individually liable unless it is proven that (i) the director’s or officer's acts or omissions constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties, and (ii) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law.

 

Insofar as indemnification by us for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling the Company pursuant to provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification by such director, officer or controlling person of us in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being offered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 13: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The information required by this item may be found beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10.

 

Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure .

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 15.  Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

Documents filed as part of this registration statement:

 

1. Financial Statements Financial Statements filed as part of this registration statement: See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

2. Financial Statement Schedules: None

 

3.   Exhibits:

 

Exhibit

Number

  Description
     

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation.

     
3.2   By-laws.
     
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

  21  

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  American Retail Group, Inc.
     
  By: / s/ Vassili Oxenuk
Dated: April 21, 2017   Vassili Oxenuk
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (principal executive officer)

 

  22  

 

 

AMERICAN RETAIL GROUP, INC.

Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

Contents

  

  Page
Financial Statements:  
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F- 2
   
Balance Sheet as of December 31,2016 and 2015 F-3
   
Statement of  Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 F-4
   
Statement of Stockholders' Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 F-5
   
Statement of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 F-6
   
Notes to Financial Statements F-7

 

  F- 1  

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
American Retail Group, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of American Retail Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended. American Retail Group, Inc.’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of American Retail Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company had no cash, a working capital deficit, an accumulated deficit, and does not currently have any revenue generating operations. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty

   

MJF & Associates
Los Angeles, California
April 12, 2017

 

  F- 2  

 

 

AMERICAN RETAIL GROUP, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

    December 31,     December 31,  
    2016     2015  
ASSETS            
Current Assets:            
Cash   $ -     $ -  
Total current assets     -       -  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ -     $ -  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT                
                 
Current Liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 54,486     $ 54,486  
Notes payable - related party     1,201,000       1,201,000  
Accrued interest - related party     650,843       530,743  
Loan payable - related party     99,974       99,974  
Total current liabilities     2,006,303       1,886,203  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT                
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015                
Common stock, par value $0.0001; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 22,930,000 and 22,930,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015     2,293       2,293  
Additional paid in capital     283,694       283,694  
Retained earnings     (2,292,290 )     (2,172,190 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT     (2,006,303 )     (1,886,203 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT   $ -     $ -  

   

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  F- 3  

 

 

AMERICAN RETAIL GROUP, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2016     2015  
             
Revenue   $ -     $ -  
                 
Operating expenses:                
General and administrative expenses     -       15,547  
Total operating expenses     -       15,547  
                 
Loss from operations     -       (15,547 )
                 
Other expense:                
Interest expense     (120,100 )     (120,100 )
Total other expense     (120,100 )     (120,100 )
                 
Net loss   $ (120,100 )     (135,647 )
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted     22,930,000       22,930,000  
                 
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  F- 4  

 

 

AMERICAN RETAIL GROUP, INC.

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

  

                Additional           Total  
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Retained     Stockholders'  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Deficit  
                               
Balance, December 31, 2014     22,930,000     $ 2,293     $ 283,694     $ (2,036,543 )   $ (1,750,556 )
                                         
Net loss     -       -       -       (135,647 )     (135,647 )
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2015     22,930,000       2,293       283,694       (2,172,190 )     (1,886,203 )
                                         
Net loss     -       -       -       (120,100 )     (120,100 )
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2016     22,930,000     $ 2,293     $ 283,694     $ (2,292,290 )   $ (2,006,303 )

  

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  F- 5  

 

 

AMERICAN RETAIL GROUP, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2016     2015  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net loss   $ (120,100 )   $ (135,647 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     -       6,736  
Accrued interest     120,100       120,100  
Net cash provided by operating activities     -       (8,811 )
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Loan from related party     -       8,811  
Net cash used in financing activities     -       8,811  
                 
NET INCREASE IN CASH     -       -  
                 
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD     -       -  
                 
CASH, END OF PERIOD   $ -     $ -  
                 
CASH PAID FOR:                
Interest   $ -     $ -  
Income taxes   $ -     $ -  

  

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  F- 6  

 

 

AMERICAN RETAIL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation

 

Organization and Line of Business

 

American Retail Group, Inc., formerly known as Resource Acquisition Group, Inc. (the “Company”), is a Nevada corporation organized on January 27, 1934.  

 

At this time, the Company’s purpose is to seek, investigate, and if such investigation warrants, acquire an interest in business opportunities presented to it by persons or firms who or which desire to seek the perceived advantages of an Exchange Act registered corporation. The Company will not restrict its search to any specific business, industry, or geographical location and the Company may participate in a business venture of virtually any kind or nature.

  

Basis of Presentation

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

  

The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 825 Financial Instruments for its financial instruments. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses and notes payable to a related party, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes . ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 

Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.

 

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

 

Loss per share is calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share . Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is based on the assumption that all dilutive securities are converted. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.

 

  F- 7  

 

 

AMERICAN RETAIL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

Note 3 – Going Concern

 

The Company's financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of obligations in the normal course of business. However, the Company has no cash, has losses and an accumulated deficit, and a working capital deficiency. The Company does not currently have any revenue generating operations. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

 

In view of these matters, continuation as a going concern is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent upon the Company's ability to, meets its financial requirements, raise additional capital, and the success of its future operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amount and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern.

 

Management believes they can raise the appropriate funds needed to support their business plan and acquire an operating company with positive cash flow. Management intends to seek new capital from owners and related parties to provide needed funds.

 

Note 4 – Related Party Transactions

 

Ms. Soledad Bayazit, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and sole director, holds 10% secured notes due January 12, 2012 in the aggregate principal amount of $1,201,000 which are currently in default. Interest expense on the note payable – related party was $120,100 and $120,100 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, to finance our operations the Company’s Chief Executive Officer has extended loans in the total amount of $8,811. The outstanding balance at December 31, 2016 and 2015 of $99,974 and $99,974 is presented as loan payable – related party in the accompanying balance sheets. The loan is non-interest bearing and due on demand.

 

Note 5 – Income Taxes

 

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the assessment, management has established a full valuation allowance against all of the deferred tax assets for every period because it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Note 6 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business . The amendments in this update clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, which requires restricted cash to be presented with cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows and disclosure of how the statement of cash flows reconciles to the balance sheet if restricted cash is shown separately from cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-18 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its financial statements.

 

  F- 8  

 

 

AMERICAN RETAIL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory , which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-16 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its financial statements.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15,  Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments . ASU 2016-15 provides guidance for targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its statements of cash flows.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting . ASU 2016-09, which amends several aspects of accounting for employee share-based payment transactions including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, and classification in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requires expanded disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its financial statements.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern , which provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in the financial statements.  ASU 2014-15 requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued.  An entity must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern.  ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-15 on the Company's financial statements and disclosures.

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers .  ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAP and replace it with a principle based approach for determining revenue recognition.  ASU 2014-09 will require that companies recognize revenue based on the value of transferred goods or services as they occur in the contract.  The ASU also will require additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.   Early adoption is permitted only in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein.  Entities will be able to transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company's financial statements and disclosures.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

 

Note 7 – Subsequent Events

 

On March 6, 2017, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and majority stockholder entered into a stock purchase agreement with an unrelated party to sell 20,530,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition to the consideration paid for these shares, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and majority stockholder agreed to forgive all indebtedness owed to her by the Company.

 

F-9

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.2

 

 BY-LAWS

 

OF

 

AMERICAN RETAIL GROUP, INC.

 

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS

RESOURCE ACQUISITION GROUP, INC.)

 

(a Nevada corporation)

 

ARTICLE I

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.  Certificates Representing Stock . (a) Certificates representing stock in the corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all the signatures on any such certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

 

(b) Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and whenever the corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid stock, the certificates representing shares of any such class or series or of any such partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by the Nevada Revised Statutes. Any restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall be noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares.

 

(c)  The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 

Section 2. Uncertificated Shares . Subject to any conditions imposed by the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the corporation shall be uncertificated shares. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of any uncertificated shares, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof any written notice prescribed by the Nevada Revised Statutes.

  

Section 3.  Fractional Share Interests . The corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share. If the corporation does not issue fractions of a share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (2) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (3) issue scrip or warrants in registered form (either represented by a certificate or uncertificated) or bearer form (represented by a certificate) which shall entitle the holder to receive a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share or an uncertificated fractional share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the corporation in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing the full shares or uncertificated full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the corporation and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or warrants, or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors may impose.

 

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Section 4.  Stock Transfers . Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, transfers or registration of transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the stock ledger of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if any, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares of stock properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.

 

Section 5.  Record Date For Stockholders . In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Nevada Revised Statutes, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Nevada, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meeting of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Nevada Revised Statutes, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

Section 6.  Meaning of Certain Terms . As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of meeting, as the case may be, the term "share" or "shares" or "share of stock" or "shares of stock" or "stockholder" or "stockholders" refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which or upon whom the articles of incorporation confers such rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the Nevada Revised Statutes confers such rights notwithstanding that the articles of incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder; provided, however, that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase or a decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of the articles of incorporation, except as any provision of law may otherwise require.

  

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Section 7.  Stockholder Meetings .

 

(a) Time . The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by the directors, provided that the first annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the organization of the corporation, and each successive annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the date of the preceding annual meeting. A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.

 

(b) Place . Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Nevada, as the directors may, from time to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Nevada.

 

(c) Call . Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.

 

(d) Notice or Waiver of Notice . Written notice of all meetings shall be given, stating the place, date, hour of the meeting and stating the place within the city or other municipality or community at which the list of stockholders of the corporation may be examined. The notice of an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and for the transaction of other business which may properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting) state the purpose or purposes. The notice of a special meeting shall in all instances state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice of any meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the Nevada Revised Statutes. Except as otherwise provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have been waived, and directed to each stockholder at his record address or at such other address which he may have furnished by request in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited, with postage thereon prepaid, in the United States Mail. If a meeting is adjourned to another time, not more than thirty days hence, and/or place is made at the meeting, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the directors, after adjournment, fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, not the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

(e) Stockholder List . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or other municipality or community where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.

 

(f) Conduct of Meeting . Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting-the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders. The Secretary of the corporation, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

 

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(g) Proxy Representation . Every stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.

 

(h) Inspectors . The directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If any inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots, or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots, or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question, or matter determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or them. Except as otherwise required by subsection (e) of Section 231 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the provisions of that Section shall not apply to the corporation.

 

(i) Quorum . The holders of at least one third of the outstanding voting shares of stock shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any business. Once a quorum is established at any meeting of the stockholders, the voluntary withdrawal of any stockholder from the meeting shall not affect the authority of the remaining stockholders to conduct any business which properly comes before the meeting. In the absence of a quorum, the chairman of the meeting or stockholders present at the meeting may adjourn the meeting from day to day or time to time without further notice other than announcement at such meeting of such date, time and place of the adjourned meeting. At an adjourned meeting of the stockholders at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.

 

(j) Voting . Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. At each meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder entitled to vote thereat may vote in person or by proxy duly appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast except where the Nevada Revised Statutes prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power, and except as may be otherwise prescribed by the provisions of the articles of incorporation and these Bylaws. In the election of directors, and for any other action, voting need not be by ballot. 

 

Section 8.  Stockholder Action Without Meetings . Any action required by the Nevada Revised Statutes to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Action taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject to the provisions of Section 78.320 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 

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ARTICLE II

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 1.  Functions and Definition . The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the members thereof. The use of the phrase "whole board" herein refers to the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

 

Section 2.  Qualifications and Number . A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Nevada. The number of Directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be at least one. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the directors.

 

Section 3.  Election and Term . The first Board of Directors, unless the members thereof shall have been named in the articles of incorporation, shall be elected by the incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office until first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting resignation or removal. Except as the Nevada Revised Statutes may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause or without cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.

 

Section 4.  Meetings .

 

(a) Time . Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix, except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board shall be held as soon after its election as the directors may conveniently assemble.

 

(b) Place . Meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of Nevada as shall be fixed by the Board.

 

(c) Call . No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, of the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.

 

(d) Notice or Actual or Constructive Waiver . No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat. Notice need not be given to any director or to any member of a committee of directors who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when he attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

(e) Quorum and Action . A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided, that such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole Board. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes and these Bylaws which govern a meeting of the directors held to fill vacancies and newly created directorships in the Board or action of disinterested directors.

 

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Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.

 

(f) Chairman of the Meeting . The Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President, if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.

 

Section 5.  Removal of Directors . Except as may otherwise be provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of two-thirds of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

 

Section 6.  Committees . The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation with the exception of any authority the delegation of which is prohibited by the Nevada Revised Statutes, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

 

Section 7.  Written Action . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

 

Section 8.  Board of Advisors.   The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may establish a Board of Advisors, consisting of individuals who may or may not be stockholders or directors of the corporation. The purpose of the Board of Advisors would be to advise the officers and directors of the corporation with respect to such matters as such officers and directors shall choose, and any other matters which the members of such Board of Advisors deem appropriate in furtherance of the best interest of the corporation. The Board of Advisors shall meet on such basis as the members thereof may determine. The Board of Directors may eliminate the Board of Advisors at any time. No member of the Board of Advisors, nor the Board of Advisors itself, shall have any authority of the Board of Directors or any decision-making power and shall be merely advisory in nature. Unless the Board of Directors determines another method of appointment, the President shall recommend possible members of the Board of Advisors to the Board of Directors, who shall approve such appointments or reject them.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

 

The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and, if deemed necessary, expedient, or desirable by the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, a Vice-Chairman of the Board, an Executive Vice- President, one or more other Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers with such title as the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing them shall designate. Except as may otherwise be provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing him, no officer other than the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, need be a director. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, as the directors may determine.

 

Unless otherwise provided in the resolution choosing him, each officer shall be chosen for a term which shall continue until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor shall have been chosen and qualified.

 

All officers of the corporation shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management and operation of the corporation as shall be prescribed in the resolutions of the Board of Directors designating and choosing such officers and prescribing their authority and duties, and shall have such additional authority and duties as are incident to their office except to the extent that such resolutions may be inconsistent therewith. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation shall record all of the proceedings of all meetings and actions in writing of stockholders, directors, and committees of directors, and shall exercise such additional authority and perform such additional duties as the Board shall assign to him. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CORPORATE SEAL

 

The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

 

ARTICLE V

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.

  

ARTICLE VI

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 1.   Indemnification of Officers and Directors, Employees and Other Persons.   Every person  who  was or is a party  or is  threatened  to be  made a party  to or is involved  in  any  action,   suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,   criminal, administrative  or  investigative,  by reason of the fact that he or a person of whom he is the legal  representative  is or was a  Director  or  Officer  of the corporation  or is or was serving at the request of the  corporation  or for its benefit  as  a  Director   or  Officer  of  another   corporation,   or  as  its representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest extent legally permissible under the Nevada Revised Statutes from time to time against all expenses,  liability and loss (including attorneys' fees,  judgments,  fines and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him in  connection  therewith.  The expenses of Officers and Directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal  action,  suit or  proceeding  must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final  disposition of the action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director or Officer to repay the amount if it is  ultimately  determined  by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.  Such right of indemnification shall be a contract right which may be enforced in any manner desired by such person.  Such right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other right which such Directors, Officers or representatives  may  have  or  hereafter  acquire  and,  without  limiting  the generality of such statement,  they shall be entitled to their respective rights of indemnification under any bylaw, agreement,  vote of Stockholders,  provision of law or otherwise, as well as their rights under this Article.

 

Section 2.    Insurance.   The Board of Directors may cause the corporation to purchase and maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer of the corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a Director  or Officer  of  another  corporation,  or as its  representative  in a partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise  against any liability asserted against such person and incurred in any such capacity or arising out of such status,  whether or not the  corporation  would have the power to indemnify such person.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

AMENDMENT

 

These Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed at any time by a majority vote of the Board of Directors.

 

 

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