UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

December 13, 2018

ONE MADISON CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Cayman Islands   001-38348   N/A
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

3 East 28 th Street, 8 th Floor

New York, New York

  10016
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +1 212-763-0930

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ☒

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Transaction Agreement

 

On December 12, 2018, One Madison Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“One Madison” or the “Company”), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with Rack Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Seller”), and Rack Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Seller (“Rack Holdings”), pursuant to which One Madison will acquire all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Rack Holdings from Seller, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement. The transactions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement will result in a “Business Combination” involving the Company for purposes of the Company’s Amended & Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Charter”). The Stock Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Stock Purchase Agreement

 

Consideration

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement, One Madison has agreed to pay to Seller at the closing of the Business Combination (“Closing”) $950 million in cash in consideration for the acquisition of Rack Holdings, which amount will be (i) adjusted by the difference between the net working capital of Rack Holdings and its subsidiaries as of Closing as measured against normalized level of working capital of $22,000,000 (which could be a downward or upward adjustment), (ii) increased by the amount of cash of Rack Holdings and its subsidiaries as of Closing and (iii) reduced by the amount of debt and unpaid transaction expenses of Rack Holdings and its subsidiaries as of Closing. The purchase price paid at Closing will be based on an estimate of the amount of the foregoing adjustments and will be subject to a customary post-Closing true-up.

 

Financing for the Business Combination and for related transaction expenses will consist of (i) $300 million of proceeds from the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) on deposit in the trust account (plus any interest income accrued thereon since the IPO), net of any redemptions of the Company’s ordinary shares in connection with the shareholder vote to be held in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement, (ii) $150 million of proceeds from the forward purchase agreements entered into in connection with the IPO, (iii) $142 million of proceeds from subscription agreements entered into in connection with the Business Combination and (iv) up to $650 million of senior secured credit facilities provided by Goldman Sachs Merchant Banking Division, each as described more fully below.

 

Conditions to Closing

 

The Closing is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including approval by the Company’s shareholders of the additional equity issuances relating to the equity financing, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the German Act Against Restraints on Competition, the accuracy of the parties’ respective representations and warranties and compliance with the parties’ respective covenant obligations (each to certain specified materiality standards), and the absence of a “Material Adverse Effect” on Rack Holdings and its subsidiaries.

  

Termination

 

The Stock Purchase Agreement contains customary termination rights, including (i) by mutual written consent of the parties; (ii) by either party if (a) the Closing has not occurred on or prior to July 12, 2019, unless such party’s failure to comply in all material respects with the covenants and agreements contained in the Stock Purchase Agreement causes the failure of the Business Combination to be consummated by such time, (b) the consummation of the Business Combination is permanently enjoined or prohibited by the terms of a final, non-appealable governmental order or a statute, rule or regulation, (c) the representations, warranties or covenants of the other party are breached such that there is a failure of the related closing condition (subject to a 30-day cure period) or (d) the Company does not obtain the approval of its shareholders upon a vote taken thereon at the Company shareholder meeting; and (iii) by Seller if (a) the Company’s Board of Directors withdraws its recommendation that shareholders approve the transaction, (b) the Company shareholder approval is not obtained at the Company’s first call of its shareholder meeting or (c) the Company fails to consummate the Business Combination on the 10 th business day following the satisfaction or waiver of the last condition to closing (subject to a further 10-business-day cure period).

 

  1  

 

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

The parties to the Stock Purchase Agreement have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Stock Purchase Agreement, including, among others, covenants with respect to the conduct of Rack Holdings during the period between execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement and Closing. Seller is not providing the Company with an indemnity in connection with the Business Combination for inaccuracies in Seller’s or Rack Holding’s representations or warranties or for breaches of Seller’s or Rack Holding’s covenant obligations. The Company has purchased a representation and warranty liability insurance policy on customary terms, which provides limited protection to the Company for inaccuracies in Seller’s and Rack Holding’s representations and warranties and for certain pre-closing taxes of Rack Holdings and its subsidiaries. The representation and warranty liability insurance policy is subject to certain significant coverage limits and exclusions and therefore does not provide comprehensive protection to the Company for these matters.

 

The foregoing description of the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Business Combination does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Stock Purchase Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to each other as of the date of such agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating such agreement. The Stock Purchase Agreement has been attached to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about the Rack Holdings, Seller or any other party to the Stock Purchase Agreement. In particular, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Stock Purchase Agreement, which were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Stock Purchase Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties (including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Stock Purchase Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts) and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors and reports and documents filed with the SEC. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of any party to the Stock Purchase Agreement. In addition, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements and other terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement may be subject to subsequent waiver or modification. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties and other terms may change after the date of the Stock Purchase Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in One Madison’s public disclosures.

 

Consent of Forward Contract Parties

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, One Madison entered into a consent (the “FPA Consent”) with parties to the Forward Purchase Agreements, as amended (the “Forward Purchase Agreements” or “FPAs”), dated October 5, 2017 and amended on December 15, 2017 and January 5, 2018, that have committed to purchase substantially all of the forward purchase shares pursuant to which, among other things, the consenting FPA parties consented to the entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the FPA Consent is not a complete description thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Subscription Agreements

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, One Madison entered into subscription agreements (each, a “Subscription Agreement”) with certain equity financing sources (the “Subscribing Parties”) for the purchase and sale of 14,200,000 shares of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Shares”), or Class C ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class C Shares”), for an aggregate purchase price of $142 million. The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements will occur immediately prior to the completion of the Business Combination. The funding of such amounts is subject to customary conditions, including the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Closing set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement. The Subscription Agreements automatically terminate upon the termination of the Stock Purchase Agreement or upon the mutual written consent of the Company and the Subscribing Parties.

 

  2  

 

 

The foregoing description of the Subscription Agreement is not a complete description thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such amended and restated agreement, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Voting Agreement

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company, entities affiliated with the Blackstone Group L.P. (together, the “BSOF Entities”) entered into an Amended and Restated Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which the BSOF Entities, holders of 4,000,000 Class A Shares, agree to vote any Class A Shares they hold in favor of any shareholder approvals sought by the Company in connection with the Business Combination and not to exercise any right of redemption in respect of such Class A Shares.

 

The Voting Agreement requires the BSOF Entities to obtain prior written consent of the Company before transferring any Class A shares prior to the termination of the Voting Agreement. The Voting Agreement will automatically terminate upon the first to occur of (i) the completion of the Business Combination, (ii) the termination of the Stock Purchase Agreement and (iii) prior to the completion of the Business Combination by the mutual written consent of the Company and the BSOF Entities.

 

The foregoing description of the Voting Agreement is not a complete description thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such amended and restated agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Forward Purchase Agreement Assignment and Assumption Agreement

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, Omar Asali (the “Assignor”) entered into an assignment and assumption agreement (the “FPA Assignment and Assumption Agreement”) with Gerard Griffin, pursuant to which the Assignor assigned to Mr. Griffin, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the right and obligation to acquire 350,000 Class A Shares and 62,057 warrants to purchase Class A Shares under the terms of the Assignor’s Forward Purchase Agreement. The assignment contemplated by the FPA Assignment and Assumption Agreement does not relieve the Assignor of his obligations with respect to the portion of the Forward Purchase Agreement commitment assigned thereunder.

 

The foregoing description of the FPA Assignment and Assumption Agreement is not a complete description thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 hereto, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Working Capital Promissory Note

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, One Madison issued a $4,000,000 Global Promissory Note (the “Working Capital Promissory Note”) to certain of the sources of equity financing for the Business Combination under the Forward Purchase Agreements and the Subscription Agreements in exchange for $4,000,000 of financing to be used for the payment of working capital expenses, including expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination. The note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on the earliest of (i) the Closing of the Business Combination, (ii) 30 days after the date on which the Stock Purchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms and (iii) September 12, 2019. The Company intends to repay the Note from the proceeds of the equity financing provided pursuant to the Subscription Agreements.

 

The foregoing description of the Working Capital Promissory Note is not a complete description thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such amended and restated agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.5 hereto, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

  3  

 

 

Reallocation Agreement

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, One Madison entered into a reallocation agreement (the “Reallocation Agreement”) with the sources of equity financing for the Business Combination under the Forward Purchase Agreements and the Subscription Agreements, pursuant to which the Class B Shares issued and the rights to acquire warrants to purchase Class A Shares arising under the Forward Purchase Agreements have been reallocated among all equity financing sources pro rata based on the aggregate amount of equity financing provided by such equity financing source under the Forward Purchase Agreements and the Subscription Agreements. The reallocation was effective as of the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Reallocation Agreement is not a complete description thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.6 hereto, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Debt Commitment Letter

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a debt commitment letter (the “Debt Commitment Letter”) with Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and certain affiliated investment entities thereof (collectively, the “Lenders”), pursuant to which the Lenders have committed to provide senior secured credit facilities subject to the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. The aggregate commitment consists of a $450 million First Lien Term Facility, a $45 million Revolving Facility, a $100 million First Lien Contingency Term Facility and a $100 million Second Lien Contingency Term Facility. The Company has the ability to bring in additional revolving lenders to provide up to $30 million additional commitments under the Revolving Facility within 15 business days after the date of the Debt Commitment Letter. The obligations of the Lenders to provide debt financing under the Debt Commitment Letter are subject to a number of conditions.

 

The foregoing description of the Debt Commitment Letter is not a complete description thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.7 hereto, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Class B Share Consent

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, shareholders holding more than two-thirds of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class B Shares”), entered into a consent (the “Class B Share Consent”) pursuant to which such shareholders, on behalf of themselves and all other holders of Class B Shares, waived the anti-dilution protection benefiting the Class B Shares under the terms of the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (“Charter”) with respect to (i) the Class A Shares and Class C Shares to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements and (ii) any Class A Shares or Class C Shares to be issued by the Company in connection with the exchange of any of the Company’s outstanding private placement warrants. As such, assuming no other equity securities are issued in connection with the Business Combination and assuming no redemption of Class A Shares by the Company’s shareholders, on the business day following the consummation of the Business Combination, each Class B Share will convert into one Class A Share or Class C Share as applicable.

 

The foregoing description of the Class B Share Consent is not a complete description thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.8 hereto, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

The disclosure set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report under “Subscription Agreements” is incorporated by reference herein.

 

In connection with the Closing, and as described in more detail above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report, the Company expects to issue shares of Class A Common Stock and shares of Class C Common Stock. The shares of Class A Common Stock and shares of Class C Common Stock to be issued will not be registered under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

  4  

 

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This Current Report is for informational purposes only and shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities pursuant to the proposed business combination or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act.

 

Additional Information

 

In connection with the proposed acquisition, One Madison will file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). STOCKHOLDERS ARE ADVISED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE BECAUSE IT WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Stockholders may obtain a free copy of the proxy statement (when available) and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, stockholders will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the proxy statement and other relevant documents (when available) at One Madison’s website at http://www.onemadisoncorp.com/corporate-governance--investor-relations.html or by contacting One Madison’s investor relations department via e-mail at info@onemadisongroup.com.

 

Participants in the Solicitation

 

One Madison and its directors, executive officers and other members of its management and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from One Madison’s stockholders with respect to the proposed acquisition. Information about One Madison’s directors and executive officers and their ownership of One Madison’s common stock is set forth in One Madison’s filing with the SEC on (i) Form S-1, dated as of October 13, 2017, as amended on January 5, 2018 and (ii) Form 10-K, dated as of March 29, 2018, as supplemented by the Reports on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2018 and September 13, 2018. Stockholders may obtain additional information regarding the direct and indirect interests of the participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the proposed acquisition, including the interests of One Madison’s directors and executive officers in the proposed acquisition, which may be different than those of One Madison’s stockholders generally, by reading the proxy statement and other relevant documents regarding the proposed acquisition, which will be filed with the SEC.

 

CAUTION ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The information in this Current Report and the Exhibits attached thereto may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the pending transaction among One Madison Corporation (the “Company”), Rack Holdings L.P. and Rack Holdings Inc. (“Ranpak”) and the transactions contemplated thereby, and the parties, perspectives and expectations, are forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to estimates, projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this presentation may include, for example, statements about: our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses; our ability to complete our initial business combination; our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or business; our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination; the proceeds of the forward purchase shares being available to us; our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; our pool of prospective target businesses; the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential acquisition opportunities; our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; the lack of a market for our securities; the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or our financial performance following this offering.

 

  5  

 

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this Current Report and the Exhibits attached thereto are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us taking into account information currently available to us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to: (1) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of negotiations and any subsequent definitive agreements with respect to the initial business combination; (2) the possibility that the terms and conditions set forth in any definitive agreements with respect to the initial business combination may differ materially from the terms and conditions set forth herein; (3) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company, Ranpak or others following the announcement of the initial business combination and any definitive agreements with respect thereto; (4) the inability to complete the initial business combination due to the failure to obtain approval of the stockholders of the Company, to obtain financing to complete the initial business combination or to satisfy other conditions to closing in the definitive agreements with respect to the initial business combination; (5) changes to the proposed structure of the initial business combination that may be required or appropriate as a result of applicable laws or regulations or as a condition to obtaining regulatory approval of the initial business combination; (6) the ability to meet NYSE’s listing standards following the consummation of the initial business combination; (7) the risk that the initial business combination disrupts current plans and operations of Ranpak as a result of the announcement and consummation of the initial business combination; (8) costs related to the initial business combination; (9) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (10) the possibility that Ranpak or the combined company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and (11) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in filings made with the SEC. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, they could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. We are not undertaking any obligation to update or revise any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should not take any statement regarding past trends or activities as a representation that the trends or activities will continue in the future. Accordingly, you should not put undue reliance on these statements.

 

Item 9.01. Exhibits and Financial Statements

 

Exhibit No.   Description
2.1†   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated December 12, 2018, among One Madison Corporation, Rack Holdings L.P. and Rack Holdings Inc.
10.1   Amended & Restated Consent of Forward Contract Parties, dated December 12, 2018, between the Company and certain parties to the Forward Purchase Agreements dated October 5, 2017 as amended on December 15, 2017 and January 5, 2018.
10.2   Form of Subscription Agreement, dated December 12, 2018, between the Company and certain investors.
10.3   Amended & Restated Voting Agreement, dated December 12, 2018, among the Company and the BSOF Entities.
10.4   Forward Purchase Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated December 12, 2018, between Omar Asali and Gerard Griffin.
10.5   Form of Global Promissory Note, dated December 12, 2018, among the Company and certain investors.
10.6   Form of Amended and Restated Reallocation Agreement, dated December 12, 2018, between the Company and the parties to the Forward Purchase Agreements and Subscription Agreements.
10.7   Debt Commitment Letter, dated December 12, 2018, among the Company, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and certain affiliated lend affiliated lending entities.
10.8   Consent of Holders of Class B Shares, dated December 12, 2018, among certain holders of Class B Shares.

 

Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2). The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.

 

  6  

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: December 13, 2018

 

  ONE MADISON CORPORATION
   
  By: /s/ Bharani Bobba
    Bharani Bobba
    Chief Financial Officer

 

 

7

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

ONE MADISON CORPORATION,

 

RACK HOLDINGS L.P.

 

and

 

RACK HOLDINGS INC.

 

Dated as of December 12, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
Article I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS 1
   
1.1 Definitions 1
1.2 Construction 17
1.3 Knowledge 18
     
Article II PURCHASE AND SALE; CLOSING; CLOSING DELIVERABLES 18
   
2.1 Purchase and Sale of Shares 18
2.2 Time and Place of Closing 18
2.3 Deliveries at Closing 19
2.4 Estimated Closing Statement 19
2.5 Adjustment Amount 20
2.6 Outstanding Company Expenses 21
2.7 Repayment of Retired Funded Debt 22
2.8 Withholding 22
     
Article III representations and warranties regarding seller 22
   
3.1 Corporate Organization of Seller 22
3.2 Due Authorization 23
3.3 No Conflict 23
3.4 Governmental Authorities; Consents 23
3.5 Ownership of Shares 23
3.6 Litigation and Claims 24
     
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 24
   
4.1 Corporate Organization of the Company 24
4.2 Subsidiaries 24
4.3 Due Authorization 25
4.4 No Conflict 25
4.5 Governmental Authorities; Consents 25
4.6 Capitalization 26
4.7 Financial Statements 27
4.8 Internal Controls 28
4.9 Undisclosed Liabilities 28
4.10 Litigation and Proceedings 28
4.11 Compliance with Laws 28
4.12 Contracts; No Defaults 29
4.13 Company Benefit Plans 32
4.14 Labor Matters 34
4.15 Taxes 34
4.16 Brokers’ Fees 36

 

i

 

 

4.17 Insurance 37
4.18 Real Property; Assets 37
4.19 Environmental Matters 38
4.20 Absence of Changes 39
4.21 Affiliate Agreements 40
4.22 Intellectual Property 40
4.23 Permits 44
4.24 Customers and Vendors 44
4.25 Product Warranty and Product Liability 44
4.26 Economic Sanctions and Export Control 45
4.27 Solvency 45
4.28 Proxy Statement 45
4.29 No Additional Representations and Warranties 46
     
Article V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER 46
   
5.1 Corporate Organization 46
5.2 Due Authorization 46
5.3 No Conflict 47
5.4 Litigation and Proceedings 47
5.5 SEC Filings 47
5.6 Governmental Authorities; Consents 47
5.7 Financial Ability 47
5.8 Debt Financing 48
5.9 Forward Purchase Agreements 49
5.10 Equity Financing 49
5.11 Trust Account 49
5.12 Brokers’ Fees 52
5.13 Solvency; Company After Transactions 52
5.14 Affiliates 52
5.15 No Outside Reliance 52
     
Article VI COVENANTS OF SELLER and the Company 53
   
6.1 Conduct of Business 53
6.2 Inspection 57
6.3 HSR Act, Regulatory Approvals and Third Party Consents 57
6.4 Termination of Certain Agreements 58
6.5 Company Real Property Certificate 58
6.6 Nonsolicitation 58
6.7 Cooperation with Proxy Statement and SEC Filings 59
6.8 Release 60
6.9 Financing Cooperation 61
6.10 R&W Insurance Cooperation 64

 

ii

 

 

Article VII COVENANTS OF Buyer 65
   
7.1 HSR Act and Regulatory Approvals 65
7.2 Indemnification and Insurance 67
7.3 Employment Matters 68
7.4 Nonsolicitation 69
7.5 Proxy Statement 70
7.6 Buyer Shareholders Meeting 71
7.7 Debt Financing 71
7.8 Forward Purchase Agreements. 74
7.9 Equity Financing 74
7.10 Trust Account 75
7.11 Voting Agreement 75
     
Article VIII JOINT COVENANTS 75
 
8.1 Support of Transaction 75
8.2 Tax Matters 76
8.3 Notification 77
     
Article IX CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS 77
   
9.1 Conditions to Obligations to Consummate Transactions 77
9.2 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer 78
9.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Seller 79
     
Article X TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS 79
   
10.1 Termination 79
10.2 Effect of Termination 80
     
Article XI MISCELLANEOUS 81
   
11.1 Survival 81
11.2 Waiver 81
11.3 Notices 81
11.4 Assignment 82
11.5 Rights of Third Parties 83
11.6 Expenses 83
11.7 Governing Law 83
11.8 Captions; Counterparts 84
11.9 Schedules and Annexes 84
11.10 Entire Agreement 84
11.11 Amendments 84
11.12 Publicity 85
11.13 Severability 85
11.14 Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY 85
11.15 Enforcement 86
11.16 Non-Recourse 87
11.17 Acknowledgement and Waiver 88
11.18 Trust Account Waiver 89

 

iii

 

 

Schedules  
Schedule 1.1(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Schedule 1.1(b) Leased Real Property
Schedule 1.1(c) Net Working Capital
Schedule 1.1(d) Permitted Liens
Schedule 4.1 Jurisdictions
Schedule 4.2(a) Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.2(b) Subsidiary Jurisdictions
Schedule 4.4 No Conflict
Schedule 4.5 Governmental Authorities; Consents
Schedule 4.6(a) Capitalization
Schedule 4.6(b) Other Equity or Equity-Linked Interests
Schedule 4.6(c) Capital Stock of Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.7 Financial Statements
Schedule 4.7(a) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Schedule 4.9 Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 4.10 Litigation and Proceedings
Schedule 4.11(a) Compliance with Laws
Schedule 4.12(a) Contracts
Schedule 4.12(b) No Contract Defaults
Schedule 4.12(c) Deviations from the Company Exclusivity Provisions
Schedule 4.13(a) Company Benefit Plans
Schedule 4.13(h) Transaction Payments
Schedule 4.14(a) Labor Matters
Schedule 4.15 Tax Matters
Schedule 4.16 Brokers’ Fees
Schedule 4.17(a) Insurance
Schedule 4.17(b) Loss Runs
Schedule 4.18 Owned Real Property
Schedule 4.19 Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.20 Absence of Changes
Schedule 4.21 Affiliate Agreements
Schedule 4.22(a) Registered Intellectual Property
Schedule 4.22(b) Assignments of Registered Intellectual Property
Schedule 4.22(e) Offers to License Company under Third Party IP
Schedule 4.22(f) Infringement by Third Parties
Schedule 4.24(a) Customers and Vendors
Schedule 4.24(b) Change in Customers and Vendors
Schedule 4.25 Product Warranty and Product Liability
Schedule 5.3 No Conflict
Schedule 5.6 Government Authorities; Consents
Schedule 5.10 Equity Financing
Schedule 5.11 Transaction Fees
Schedule 5.12 Brokers’ Fees
Schedule 6.1 Conduct of Business
Schedule 6.3(d) Third Party Consents
Schedule 6.4 Continuing Affiliate Agreements
Schedule 6.7(e) Required Financial Statements
Schedule 9.1 Consents and Approvals

 

Annexes

 

Annex A – FIRPTA Certificate

 

iv

 

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (including the exhibits and schedules hereto, each as amended or restated from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 12, 2018, is entered into by and among One Madison Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ Buyer ”), Rack Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Seller ”), and Rack Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”). The signatories to this Agreement are collectively referred as the “ Parties ” and individually as a “ Party ”.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Seller owns 995 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), of the Company, which shares constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (collectively, the “ Shares ”); and

 

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, all of the Shares, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:

 

Article I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

1.1  Definitions . As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

2016 Tax Refund ” means any refund of U.S. federal Income Taxes for the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ 2016 taxable year (but excluding any refund arising as a result of a tax asset generated in a taxable year (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date).

 

280G Stockholder Vote ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(d) .

 

Action ” means any claim, action, audit, litigation, suit, assessment, arbitration, mediation or inquiry, or any other proceeding or investigation, in each case that is by or before any Governmental Authority.

 

Adjustment Amount ” means the sum (which may be positive or negative) of (i) the sum of Closing Date Net Working Capital (as finally determined in accordance with Section 2.5(b) ) minus Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital, plus (ii) Estimated Closing Date Debt minus Closing Date Debt (as finally determined in accordance with Section 2.5(b) ), plus (iii) Closing Date Cash (as finally determined in accordance with Section 2.5(b) ), minus Estimated Closing Date Cash.

 

 

 

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise; provided , however , that none of SFT (Delaware) Management, LLC, JS Capital, LLC, Soros Capital LP, Soros Capital LLC, BSOF Master Fund L.P. or BSOF Master Fund II L.P. shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of Buyer. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise, and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have correlative meanings.

 

Affiliate Agreement ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.21 .

 

Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means any applicable Laws relating to anti-bribery or anti-corruption (governmental or commercial), including Laws that prohibit the corrupt payment, offer, promise, or authorization of the payment or transfer of anything of value (including gifts or entertainment), directly or indirectly, to any representative of a foreign Governmental Authority or commercial entity to obtain a business advantage, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010, and all national and international Laws enacted to implement the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business Transactions.

 

Associate ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.14 .

 

Audited Financial Statements ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.7 .

 

Base Consideration ” means $950,000,000.

 

BSOF Entities ” means BSOF Master Fund L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and BSOF Master Fund II L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership. “ Business Combination ” has the meaning specified in the Buyer Articles of Association.

 

Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to close.

 

Buyer ” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

 

Buyer 2017 Form 10-K ” means Buyer’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2018.

 

Buyer Articles of Association ” means Buyer’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, dated January 9, 2018.

 

Buyer Class A Common Shares ” means the class A common shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of Buyer.

 

2

 

 

Buyer Class A Redemption ” means the right of the holders of Buyer Class A Common Shares to redeem all or a portion of their Buyer Class A Common Shares in connection with the initial Business Combination pursuant to the Buyer Articles of Association, for a per share redemption price in cash equal to (i) the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest and net of taxes payable, divided by (ii) the number of then-outstanding Buyer Class A Common Shares.

 

Buyer Class B Common Shares” means the class B common shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of Buyer.

 

Buyer Cure Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(c) .

 

Buyer Reports ” means each form, statement, registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule, proxy statement and other document (including exhibits and schedules thereto and the other information incorporated therein) filed with or furnished to the SEC by Buyer. All Buyer Reports shall be deemed to have been provided, furnished, delivered and made available to Seller and the Company for all purposes hereunder.

 

Buyer Shareholders Approval ” means the due approval of the Transaction Proposals by a majority of the votes cast by holders of the outstanding Buyer Voting Shares at the Buyer Shareholders Meeting.

 

Buyer Shareholders Meeting ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.6 .

 

Buyer Shares ” means the Buyer Class A Common Shares, the Buyer Class B Common Shares and each other class of shares of Buyer that may be outstanding from time to time.

 

Buyer Voting Shares ” means the Buyer Class A Common Shares, the Buyer Class B Common Shares and any other Buyer Shares that are also generally entitled to vote on matters properly brought before the shareholders of Buyer.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents ” of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of any date of reference means the cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities (to the extent constituting cash equivalents under GAAP) held by such Person, calculated in accordance with GAAP (including adding outstanding inbound checks, drafts and wires and subtracting outstanding outbound checks, drafts and wires)to the extent such amounts do not constitute Restricted Cash ( provided , however , Cash and Cash Equivalents shall (x) include refundable deposits made in connection with certain legal proceedings outside of the United States described in Schedule 1.1(a) , (y) be reduced by an amount equal to any 2016 Tax Refund received by the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing and (z) include the total amount of Loan Receivables specified, and defined, in Schedule 6.1(4)(c) ); taking into account, for any such Cash and Cash Equivalents not in U.S. dollars, the exchange rate, as reported in the Wall Street Journal on the Business Day prior to such date of reference, to convert such cash and cash equivalents from such other currency to U.S. dollars.

 

Closing ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2 .

 

3

 

 

Closing Cash Consideration ” means (i) Base Consideration, plus (ii) Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, less (iii) Estimated Closing Date Debt, plus (iv) Estimated Closing Date Cash; such Closing Cash Consideration will be subject to further adjustment after Closing pursuant to Section 2.5 .

 

Closing Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2 .

 

Closing Date Amounts ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a) .

 

Closing Date Cash ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a) .

 

Closing Date Debt ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a) .

 

Closing Date Net Working Capital ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a) .

 

Closing Statement ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a) .

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Commitment Letters ” means the Debt Commitment Letter and the Equity Commitment.

 

Common Stock ” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.

 

Company ” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

 

Company Benefit Plan ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(a) .

 

Company Exclusivity Provision ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.12(c) .

 

Company Intellectual Property ” means any and all Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Company Labor Agreements ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.14(a) .

 

Company Non-Union Employee ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(a) .

 

Confidentiality Agreement ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.10 .

 

Continuing Employee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) .

 

Continuing Obligations ” means contingent obligations that expressly survive the termination of the Credit Documents for which no claim has been asserted or which is not then due and owing and which customarily survive the termination of similar indebtedness arrangements.

 

Contracts ” means any legally binding contracts, agreements, subcontracts, leases, licenses, sublicenses, subleases, conditional sales contracts, commitments, arrangements, undertakings, understandings and sales or purchase orders.

 

4

 

 

Credit Agreements ” means the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

 

Credit Documents ” means the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Credit Documents.

 

D&O Tail ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.2(b) .

 

Damages ” means all losses, damages and other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses.

 

Debt ” of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of any date means all obligations and other Liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of, without duplication, (i) borrowed money, including under the Credit Agreements, (ii) obligations evidenced by any note, bond, debenture, mortgage or other similar Contract or instrument, (iii) leases that have been, or should be in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not consider the impact of ASC 842), (iv) recourse or non-recourse factoring or similar arrangements, (v) net obligations in respect of interest rate, currency exchange, commodities or securities hedging arrangements or similar transactions (including in connection with terminating such arrangements or transactions), (vi) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, surety bonds and similar instruments (to the extent drawn), (vii) conditional sale or other title retention agreements, (viii) all indebtedness secured by a purchase money mortgage or other Lien to secure all or part of the purchase price of the property subject to the Lien, (ix) the deferred purchase price of assets, property, goods or services, including all “earn-out” obligations (excluding the “earn-out” obligation (whether contingent or recorded on the balance sheet as a current or long-term liability) specified in Section 2.5 of the E3Neo Acquisition Agreement) and purchase price adjustment obligations (but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business and reflected in the calculation of Net Working Capital as of such date), (x) bonuses and deferred compensation, including any severance payments or similar Liabilities (including the employer portion of any payroll, employment or similar Taxes related thereto), in each case to the extent relating to the period prior to Closing and, for the avoidance of doubt, which are not included in Outstanding Company Expenses, (xi) Specified Current Taxes, (xii) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (xi) of any Persons the payment of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, (xiii) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (xii) of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (xiv) any Outstanding Company Expenses that are unpaid as of the Closing Date and (xv) owner expense reimbursement accruals and other payment obligations pursuant to the Management Agreement to the extent excluded from Net Working Capital; in each case, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon as of such date, and all penalties, breakage fees, premiums (including make-whole premiums), and other amounts paid or payable in the event that such obligation or other Liability is to be repaid or otherwise discharged as of such date of determination.

 

5

 

 

Debt Commitment Letter ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.8(a) .

 

Debt Financing ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.8(a) .

 

Debt Financing Sources ” means the agents, arrangers, lenders and other entities that have committed to provide the Debt Financing, and the parties to any Debt Commitment Letter, joinder agreements, credit agreements or indentures related to any Debt Financing, together with their respective Affiliates and their and their respective Affiliates’ current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, managers, members, agents, officers, directors, employees, advisors, partners, members, managers, controlling persons and representatives and their respective successors and assigns.

 

Debt Financing Subsidiary ” means any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Buyer that is or may become a borrower in connection with the Debt Financing.

 

DFS Provisions ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.11 .

 

Determination Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(b) .

 

E3Neo Acquisition Agreement ” means the Share Purchase Agreement, by and among Ranpak BV, BOA Investissements SARL and the other parties named therein, dated February 8, 2017.

 

Environmental Laws ” means any and all applicable Laws, including common law, relating to pollution or the protection of the environment or occupational health and safety, including the use, storage, emission, disposal or release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials.

 

Equity Commitment Letters ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.10(a) .

 

Equity Financing ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.10(a) .

 

Equity Financing Sources ” means JS Capital, LLC, Soros Capital LP, SFT (Delaware) Management, LLC and each other party providing Equity Financing pursuant to an Equity Commitment Letter dated as of the date hereof.

 

ERISA ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(a) .

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.

 

Estimated Closing Date Cash ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4 .

 

Estimated Closing Date Debt ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4 .

 

Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4 .

 

Estimated Closing Statement ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4 .

 

6

 

 

Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount ” means the amount, which may be positive or negative, equal to (i) Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital, minus (ii) $22,000,000.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Financial Statements ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.7(a) .

 

Financing ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.10(a) .

 

First Lien Credit Agreement ” means that certain First Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2014 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 15, 2015, and that certain Incremental Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 2, 2017, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time), among Ranpak Corp., Ranpak B.V., a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, the other persons from time to time party thereto as guarantors, each agent and lender from time to time party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent.

 

First Lien Credit Documents ” means the First Lien Credit Agreement together with all Credit Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement).

 

Forward Purchase Agreements ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.9(a) .

 

Forward Purchasers ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.9(a) .

 

FP Financing ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.9(a) .

 

GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time, applied on a consistent basis.

 

Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court, arbitrator of competent jurisdiction, tribunal.

 

Governmental Order ” means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, ruling, decision, verdict, determination or award, in each case, made, issued or entered by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

 

Hazardous Material ” means material, substance or waste that is listed, classified, characterized, regulated or defined as “hazardous,” “toxic,” or “radioactive,” (or words of similar intent or meaning) under applicable Environmental Law including but not limited to petroleum, petroleum by-products, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, toxic mold, radioactive, lead paint, polychlorinated biphenyls, corrosive, reactive, flammable, ignitable or explosive substances, or pesticides.

 

7

 

 

HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Income Tax ” means any Tax (including any franchise tax) measured by reference to net income or profit.

 

Income Tax Return ” means any Tax Return with respect to Income Taxes.

 

Independent Accountant ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(b) .

 

Information or Document Request ” means any request or demand for the production, delivery or disclosure of documents or other evidence, or any request or demand for the production of witnesses for interviews or depositions or other oral or written testimony, by any Regulatory Consent Authority or any other Governmental Authority relating to the transactions contemplated hereby or by any third party challenging the transactions contemplated hereby, including any so called “second request” for additional information or documentary material or any civil investigative demand made or issued by the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice or the United States Federal Trade Commission or any subpoena, interrogatory or deposition.

 

Insurance Policies ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.17 .

 

Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual property rights or proprietary rights protected, created or arising under the Laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction or under any international convention, including with respect to all: (i) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, and patents and patent applications, including continuations, continuations-in-part, divisional, provisional and non-provisional applications and any patents issuing thereon and any reissues, reexaminations, revisions, renewals, substitutes and extensions of any of the foregoing; (ii) trademarks, service marks, service names, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, URLs, Internet domain names, social media identifiers or accounts, rights of publicity, logos, industrial designs, symbols, trade dress, trade names, corporate names, d/b/a’s and all other indicia of origin, all registrations, applications, renewals and extensions for the foregoing, and all adaptations, derivations and goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby; (iii) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including with respect to Software, databases and other compilations of information), copyrights therein and thereto, and moral rights, registrations, applications, renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions of any of the foregoing; (iv) trade secrets, know-how (including rights in manufacturing and production processes and research and development information), confidential and proprietary information, including financial and marketing plans, pricing and cost information, designs, compositions, processes, procedures, techniques, ideas, research and development, data (including market data, reference data or identifiers), data collections, confidential source code, specifications, schematics, business methods, formulae, algorithms, drawings, prototypes, models, customer lists and supplier lists (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”); (v) Software; (vi) registrations, applications for registration, renewals and extensions of any of the foregoing; and (vii) rights to sue or recover and retain damages and costs and attorneys’ fees for past, present and future infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any of the foregoing.

 

8

 

 

Intellectual Property License ” means any license, sublicense, right, covenant, non-assertion, permission, consent, release, co-existence or waiver under or with respect to any Intellectual Property.

 

Interim Financial Statements ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.7(a) .

 

Interim Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1 .

 

Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

IT Assets ” means computers, computer Software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation, owned or purported to be owned by, licensed or leased, or purported to be licensed or leased, to, or used by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation or Governmental Order, in each case, of any Governmental Authority.

 

Leased Real Property ” means all real property, as set forth on Schedule 1.1(b) , leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Liability ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.9 .

 

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed, charge, option, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, right of first offer or refusal, easement, servitude, right-of-way, transfer restriction, encumbrance, security interest or other lien of any kind. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset.

 

Management Agreement ” means the Monitoring Fee Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2014, by and between Ranpak Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of Ohio, and Rhône Capital IV L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

9

 

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to the Company, any event, change, development, circumstance, state of facts or effect that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided , however , that in no event shall any of the following (or the effect of any of the following), alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect” on or in respect of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (a) any change in applicable Laws or GAAP or any interpretation thereof to the extent that such change does not have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other industry participants, (b) any change in interest rates or economic, political, business, financial, commodity, currency or market conditions generally to the extent that such change does not have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other industry participants, (c) the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a result of or relating to the identity of the Buyer or any communication by Buyer or any of its Affiliates regarding its plans or intentions with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the impact thereof on relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, distributors, partners, providers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) any change generally affecting any of the industries or markets in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates or the economy as a whole to the extent that such change does not have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other industry participants, (e) the taking of any action required by Seller or the Company to be taken under this Agreement or which is taken with the prior written consent of Buyer, (f) any earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire or other natural disaster or act of God, (g) any national or international political or social conditions, including the engagement by the United States in hostilities or the escalation thereof, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence or the escalation of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any United States territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any United States military installation, equipment or personnel or (h) any failure of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to meet any projections, forecasts or budgets; provided that clause (h) shall not prevent a determination that any change or effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in or contributed to a Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Material Adverse Effect) or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

Material Contract ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.12(a) .

 

Material Permits ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.23 .

 

Multiemployer Plan ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(e) .

 

Net Working Capital ” means (without duplication), with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries at any given time, the aggregate value (expressed as a positive or negative number) of the current assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries at such time minus the current liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries at such time, (x) in each case, determined on a consolidated basis, taking into account, for any such current assets and current liabilities subject to the definition hereof that are not denominated in U.S. dollars, the exchange rate, as reported in the Wall Street Journal on the Business Day prior to such date of reference, to convert such current assets or current liabilities, as applicable, from such other currency to U.S. dollars and (y) calculated in accordance with GAAP as reflected in the accounting practices, principles, policies, judgments and methodologies used in the calculation of Net Working Capital for the twelve months ended September 30, 2018 set forth on Schedule 1.1(c ), which shall control in the event of any conflict; provided that Net Working Capital shall exclude (i) Cash and Cash Equivalents (and any amounts expressly excluded therefrom pursuant to clause (x) or (y) thereof), Outstanding Company Expenses and Debt, (ii) prepaid premiums made pursuant to the Seller’s RWI Policy, (iii) all Income Tax assets (whether current, deferred or otherwise), and all Income Tax liabilities (whether current, deferred or otherwise) and (iv) the “earn-out” obligation (whether contingent or recorded on the balance sheet as a current or long-term liability) specified in Section 2.5 of the E3Neo Acquisition Agreement).

 

10

 

 

New or Amended Debt Commitment Letters ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.7(e) .

 

Non-U.S. Benefit Plan ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(a) .

 

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Open Source Software ” means any Software that is subject to or licensed, provided or distributed under any license meeting the Open Source definition (as promulgated by the Open Source Initiative) or the Free Software definition (as promulgated by the Free Software Foundation), in each case, as existing as of the date of this Agreement, or any substantially similar license, including any license approved by the Open Source Initiative and any Creative Commons License.

 

Outstanding Company Expenses ” means, in each case to the extent unpaid as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date, (i) all costs, fees and expenses incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at or prior to the Closing, or in respect of any Contract or other arrangement entered into at or prior to the Closing, related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents (and any other transactions with any Person, other than Buyer, involving a sale of the Company (whether by way of stock purchase, merger, asset sale or otherwise) that were considered as alternatives to the transactions contemplated hereby), whether payable prior to, at or after the Closing, including (A) costs, fees and expenses of investment bankers (including the brokers referred to in ‎ Section 4.16 ), attorneys, accountants and other consultants and advisors, (B) all retention, change of control, transaction or similar bonuses, compensation, and/or incentive payments incurred or payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, plus the employer portion of any payroll, employment or similar Taxes related to the payments described in this clause (i)(B), (C) all costs, fees and expenses incurred as a result of (or that would be incurred as a result of) the termination of any Affiliate Agreement, including the Management Agreement, and (D) any assignment, change in control or similar fees payable as a result of the execution of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) the portion of any Transfer Taxes borne by Seller under Section 8.2(a) and (iii) the D&O Tail premium. For the avoidance of doubt, Outstanding Company Expenses shall include any Outstanding Company Expenses that arise as a result of the payment of any amounts following the Closing (including pursuant to ‎ Section 2.5 ), and any such post-Closing payments shall be payable net of any such Outstanding Company Expenses.

 

Owned Real Property ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.18(a) .

 

Party ” or “ Parties ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

 

Permits ” means all permits, licenses, certificates of authority, authorizations, approvals, filings, declarations, registrations and other similar consents issued by or obtained from a Governmental Authority.

 

11

 

 

Permitted Liens ” means (i) statutory or common law Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, landlords, carriers, repairmen, construction contractors and other similar Liens that arise in the ordinary course of business, that relate to amounts not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions and for which reserves have been maintained on the Financial Statements (or, in the case of such Liens arising after the date of the Interim Financial Statements, the Company’s books) in accordance with GAAP, (ii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (iii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the Financial Statements (or, in the case of such Liens arising after the date of the Interim Financial Statements, the Company’s books) in accordance with GAAP, (iv) Liens, encumbrances and restrictions on real property (including easements, covenants, rights of way and similar restrictions of record) that (A) are matters of record, (B) would be disclosed by a current, accurate survey or physical inspection of such real property and (C) do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the present uses of such real property, (v) other Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money (excluding any Liens with respect to Intellectual Property), including without limitation (A) the interest of any lessor, sublessor, lessee or sublessee under any lease or sublease agreement in the ordinary course of business, (B) Liens that are customary contractual rights of setoff relating to deposit accounts or relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers in the ordinary course of business and (C) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods or equipment in the ordinary course of business, in each case of (A), (B) and (C) of this subsection (v), the creation or existence of which would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (vi) Liens arising under the Credit Documents, and (vii) Liens securing payments under capital lease and purchase money obligations made in the ordinary course of business, (viii) non-exclusive licenses, covenants not to sue, and other similar rights to Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business and (ix) Liens described on Schedule 1.1(d) .

 

Person ” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, estate, trust, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind.

 

Post-Closing Tax Period ” means any Tax period beginning after the Closing Date and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of the Straddle Period beginning on the day after the Closing Date.

 

Pre-Closing Tax Period ” means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date.

 

Proxy Statement ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.5(a) .

 

Ranpak Corp ” means Ranpak Corporation, an Ohio corporation.

 

Registered Intellectual Property ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.22(a) .

 

12

 

 

Regulatory Approvals ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(a) .

 

Regulatory Consent Authorities ” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, the United States Federal Trade Commission and each other Governmental Authority with authority over one or more other Regulatory Approval, as applicable.

 

Related Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.21 .

 

Related Party Liabilities ” means all liabilities, debts or obligations owed by (a) a Related Party to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Related Party.

 

Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives.

 

Required Information ” shall mean, without duplication (a) the Audited Financial Statements, to the extent such Audited Financial Statements are for the two most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 120 days prior to the Closing Date, (b) the Interim Financial Statements, to the extent such Interim Financial Statements are for any fiscal quarter subsequent to the last fiscal year for which financial statements described in clause (a) above were delivered to Buyer and ended at least 60 days before the Closing Date, (c) to the extent applicable, an audited consolidated balance sheet of Ranpak Corp. and its Subsidiaries as at the end of, and related statements of comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Ranpak Corp. and its Subsidiaries for any fiscal year subsequent to those covered by the Audited Financial Statements ended at least 120 days prior to the Closing Date and (d) to the extent applicable, an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Ranpak Corp. and its Subsidiaries as at the end of, and related income statement and cash flow statement of Ranpak Corp. and its Subsidiaries for, each subsequent fiscal quarter (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year) of Ranpak Corp. and its Subsidiaries subsequent to the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements described in clause (a) or, to the extent applicable, clause (c), above have been delivered and ended at least 60 days before the Closing Date. Buyer hereby acknowledges receipt of (i) the audited financial statements referred to in clause (a) and, to the extent applicable, clause (c) above with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017 and (ii) the financial statements referred to in clause (b) and, to the extent applicable, clause (d) above with respect to the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018.

 

Restricted Cash ” means any cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities (calculated in accordance with GAAP) which is not freely usable and available to the Company or its Subsidiaries because it is subject to restrictions, limitations or penalties on use or distribution by Law, Contract or otherwise, including restrictions on dividends, escrowed amounts, collateral for letters of credit and security or similar deposits or any other form of restriction; provided , however , refundable deposits made in connection with certain legal proceedings outside the United States described in Schedule 1.1(a) shall not constitute Restricted Cash.

 

13

 

 

Retired Funded Debt ” means all obligations under the Credit Documents as of the Closing Date (other than Continuing Obligations).

 

S&C ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.17(a) .

 

Sanctions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.26(b) .

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Second Lien Credit Agreement ” means that certain Second Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time), among Ranpak Corp., an Ohio corporation, the other persons from time to time party thereto as guarantors, each agent and lender from time to time party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent.

 

Second Lien Credit Documents ” means the Second Lien Credit Agreement together with all Credit Documents (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement).

 

Seller ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

 

Seller Cure Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(b) .

 

Seller’s RWI Policy ” means the representation and warranty liability insurance policy that was entered into in connection with Seller’s acquisition of the Company.

 

Shares ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

 

Software ” means all (a) computer programs, applications, databases, firmware, systems, specifications and software, including all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies and any and all development and design tools, applets, compilers and assemblers, whether in source code or object code, (b) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, (c) documentation and media, including user manuals and other training documentation, related to or embodying any of the foregoing or on which any of the foregoing is recorded.

 

Solvent ” when used with respect to any Person, means that such Person (a) is solvent (in that both the fair value of their consolidated assets of such Person are not less than the sum of their consolidated debts and that the present fair saleable value of their consolidated assets is not less than the amount required to pay the probable liability on their consolidated recourse debts as they mature or become due), (b) does not have an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to engage in their business and (c) has not incurred debts beyond their ability to pay such debts as they mature and become due.

 

14

 

 

Specified Current Taxes ” means the aggregate amount of any Income Tax Liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods, whether or not then due, including for this purpose all unpaid installment payments due under Section 965(h) of the Code (the intent being that Seller bears any Taxes arising by virtue of Section 965 of the Code) that were unpaid as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date; provided, that, such term shall exclude any deferred Tax assets or liabilities and any reserves for unpaid Income Taxes in respect of Tax Returns filed prior to the Closing Date or which will not in fact be filed, including with respect to uncertain tax positions as determined under US GAAP, ASC 740-10 (which exclusion, for the avoidance of any doubt, shall not operate to exclude unpaid installment payments due under Section 965(h)).  The amount of any Income Taxes for any Straddle Period that are included in Specified Current Taxes shall be determined by applying the methodology set forth in Section ‎8.2(e) and shall take into account any Transaction Tax Deductions.  For the avoidance of doubt, (x) net operating losses and other Income Tax assets will be taken into account in the determination of Specified Current Taxes only to the extent (if any) they would actually reduce (but not below zero) the amount of the Income Taxes owed with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period, and (y) in no event shall Specified Current Taxes be a negative number.

 

Specified Litigation ” means the Actions described on Schedule 4.22(f)(I) (and any related Actions subsequently commenced).

 

Sponsor Director ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.2(a) .

 

Straddle Period ” means any Tax period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date.

 

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to a Person, a corporation or other entity (i) of which 50% or more of the voting power of the equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, (ii) of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person (or such Person otherwise has the right, whether by ownership of securities, Contract or otherwise, to do so) or (iii) for which such Person or one of its other Subsidiaries is the general partner, manager or managing member.

 

Surviving Provisions ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.2 .

 

Tax ” means all federal, state, local, or foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, however denominated, that are imposed by any Governmental Authority, including, but not limited to, all income (whether gross or net), profits, windfall profits, franchise, alternative minimum, gross receipts, sales, goods and services, use, customs duties, value added, ad valorem, transfer, real property, personal property, inventory, stamp, capital stock, environmental, excise, escheat, premium, social security, payroll, occupation, production, employment, unemployment, severance, disability, registration, license, withholding and estimated tax, and any interest, penalty, or addition with respect thereto.

 

15

 

 

Tax Return ” means any return, report, statement, declaration, or document (including any refund claim, information statement, or amendment) with respect to Taxes and required to be filed by a taxing authority.

 

Terminating Buyer Breach ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(c) .

 

Terminating Seller Breach ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(b) .

 

Termination Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(b) .

 

Transaction Document ” means this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Equity Commitment Letters and the other Contracts, certificates and other writings executed (or to be executed) by a Party and delivered (or to be delivered) in connection with this Agreement or another Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

Transaction Proposals ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.5(a) .

 

Transaction Tax Deduction ” means (without duplication) (I) any amount paid or payable to the extent it is (i) deductible for Income Tax purposes (as determined in accordance with Section 8.2(b) ) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a Pre-Closing Tax Period under applicable Law, (ii) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with or as a result of the transactions contemplated herein (and any other transactions with any Person, other than Buyer, involving a sale of the Company (whether by way of stock purchase, merger, asset sale or otherwise) that were considered as alternatives to the transactions contemplated hereby) and (iii) is attributable to (A) compensation costs for directors, officers, employees and service providers arising from any payments made with respect to any bonuses or retention payments (including payments caused solely by the change of control of the Company and its Subsidiaries) payable on or prior to the Closing Date, (B) prepayment penalties and premiums and accelerated deferred financing costs related to debt prepayment, (C) the fees and disbursements of outside counsel to the Company incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and any such alternative transactions, (D) the fees and expenses of any other agents, advisors, consultants, experts and financial advisors employed by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any such alternative transactions, (E) any payments made to Rhône Capital IV L.P. and its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) in connection with the termination of the Management Agreement and any other Related Party agreement or arrangement between Rhône Capital IV L.P. or any such Affiliate, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, or (F) to the extent not already described in this definition, any Outstanding Company Expense, and (II) any “foreign currency loss” (within the meaning of Section 988 of the Code) related to debt prepayment that occurs in connection with or as a result of the transactions contemplated herein (and any other transactions with any Person, other than Buyer, involving a sale of the Company (whether by way of stock purchase, merger, asset sale or otherwise) that were considered as alternatives to the transactions contemplated hereby) that is taken into account by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ in a Pre-Closing Tax Period.

 

16

 

 

Transfer Tax ” means any transfer, sales, use, stamp, documentary, registration, conveyance, recording, or other similar tax or governmental fee (and any interest, penalty, or addition with respect thereto) payable as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations promulgated under the Code.

 

Trust Account ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.11(a) .

 

Trust Agreement ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.11(a) .

 

Trust Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.11(a) .

 

Trust Financing ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.11(d) .

 

Trustee ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.11(a) .

 

Voting Agreement ” means the Voting Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2018, between the Company and the BSOF Entities.

 

WARN ” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any comparable foreign, state or local law.

 

1.2  Construction .

 

(a)  Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (iv) the terms “Article”, “Section”, “Schedule”, “Exhibit” and “Annex” refer to the specified Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit or Annex of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (v) the word “including” shall mean “including without limitation” and (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive.

 

(b)  Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto; provided , that , all such amendments and other modifications will only be deemed to be disclosed pursuant to the Schedules hereto or pursuant to any Transaction Document if it is listed on the appropriate Schedule or Transaction Document thereto.

 

(c)  Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to statutes shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder and references to statutes or regulations shall be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation.

 

(d)  The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.

 

17

 

 

(e)  Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. If any action is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action may be deferred until the next Business Day.

 

(f)  The phrase “ordinary course of business” shall be construed to be followed by the phrase “consistent with past practice” regardless of whether such phrase is expressed.

 

(g)  All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP.

 

(h)  Unless the context otherwise requires, all amounts in this Agreement shall be in U.S. dollars and, to the extent any amounts are not in U.S. dollars, such amounts shall be converted into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate, as reported in the Wall Street Journal on the Business Day prior to such date of reference, to convert such amounts from such other currency to U.S. dollars.

 

1.3  Knowledge . As used herein, the phrase “to the knowledge” of any Person shall mean the knowledge of, after due inquiry, (i) in the case of the Company, Mark Borseth, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ranpak Corp, Jim English, Vice President and PMO of Ranpak Corp, Jim Corbett, Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of Ranpak Corp, Eric Laurensse, Managing Director Europe, Larry Thomas, Managing Director Americas, Antonio Grassotti, Managing Director APAC, Bert Cals, Director of Business Development, Europe, Greg Nemecek, Vice President North America Sales, and Bret Haldin, Vice President Global Marketing and Product Development, (ii) in the case of Buyer, the officers and directors of Buyer specified in Item 10 of the Buyer 2017 Form 10-K, as supplemented by the Reports on Form 8-K filed by Buyer on May 23, 2018 and September 13, 2018, and (iii) in the case of all other Persons, such Person’s executive officers.

 

Article II
PURCHASE AND SALE; CLOSING; CLOSING DELIVERABLES

 

2.1  Purchase and Sale of Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in reliance on the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, at the Closing, Seller agrees to sell, assign, convey, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase and accept from Seller, all Shares (free and clear of all Liens) for a cash amount equal to the Closing Cash Consideration, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.5 .

 

2.2  Time and Place of Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the purchase and sale of Shares provided for in this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, on the tenth (10 th ) Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the last condition in Article IX to be satisfied or waived (other than those conditions which, by their terms, are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing) or at such other time and place as Buyer and Seller mutually agree. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”.

 

18

 

 

2.3  Deliveries at Closing .

 

(a)  By Seller . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing (or such earlier date specified below), Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Buyer:

 

(i)  the stock certificates representing ownership of the Shares, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed stock powers in proper form for transfer;

 

(ii)  a certificate, signed by an executive officer of Seller, as contemplated by Section 9.2(d) ;

 

(iii)  the written resignations of each of the directors of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries as Buyer may request no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, effective as of the Closing Date; and

 

(iv)  the applicable payoff letters, terminations and releases described in Section 2.7 at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b)  By Buyer . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer shall deliver:

 

(i)  an amount equal to the Closing Cash Consideration in immediately available funds, to an account specified by Seller, pursuant to instructions given to Buyer by Seller no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date; and

 

(ii)  a certificate, signed by an executive officer of Buyer, as contemplated by Section 9.3(c) .

 

2.4  Estimated Closing Statement . Not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Buyer a written statement, signed and certified to by an executive officer of the Company (“ Estimated Closing Statement ”), setting forth (a) its good faith estimate of (i) Closing Date Net Working Capital (“ Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital ”), (ii) Closing Date Debt (“ Estimated Closing Date Debt ”) and (iii) Closing Date Cash (“ Estimated Closing Date Cash ”), in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), calculated as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date, and (b) the Company’s calculation of the Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount and the resulting Closing Cash Consideration. The Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital shall be prepared in accordance with the definition of Net Working Capital, the Estimated Closing Date Debt shall be prepared in accordance with the definition of Debt and the Estimated Closing Date Cash shall be prepared in accordance with the definition of Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Estimated Closing Statement shall (x) provide reasonable detail with respect to each item reflected therein (including, with respect to Estimated Closing Date Debt, an estimate of, and reasonable detail with respect to, Outstanding Company Expenses), (y) be accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation therefor and (z) be subject to Buyer’s review prior to the Closing and the Company shall give reasonable consideration in good faith any comments thereto made by Buyer.

 

19

 

 

2.5  Adjustment Amount .

 

(a)  As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date, and in any event within sixty (60) calendar days thereof, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Seller a statement (the “ Closing Statement ”) setting forth (i) a calculation of Net Working Capital (“ Closing Date Net Working Capital ”), (ii) a calculation of the aggregate amount of all Debt of the Company (“ Closing Date Debt ”) and (iii) a calculation of Cash and Cash Equivalents (“ Closing Date Cash ” and together with the Closing Date Net Working Capital and Closing Date Debt, the “ Closing Date Amounts ”), in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), calculated as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date. The Closing Date Amounts shall be prepared in accordance with the applicable definitions relating thereto. Following the delivery of the Closing Statement, Buyer shall provide Seller and its representatives reasonable access upon reasonable advance notice to the records, properties and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to the preparation of the Closing Date Amounts (subject, in the case of work papers of independent accountants, to Seller signing a customary confidentiality and hold harmless agreement relating to such access to work papers in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such independent accountants) and shall cause the personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries to reasonably cooperate with Seller in connection with its review of the Closing Date Amounts; provided that such access and cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the operation of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)  If Seller shall disagree with the calculation of Closing Date Amounts, it shall notify Buyer of such disagreement in writing, setting forth in reasonable detail the particulars of such disagreement, within thirty (30) days after its receipt of the Closing Date Amounts. Any item or amount reflected on the Closing Statement that is not included in such notice of disagreement shall be deemed final, binding and conclusive for all purposes hereunder. In the event that Seller does not provide such a notice of disagreement within such 30-day period, Seller shall be deemed to have accepted the Closing Statement and the calculation of Closing Date Net Working Capital, Closing Date Debt and Closing Date Cash delivered by Buyer, which shall be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes hereunder. In the event any such notice of disagreement is timely provided, Buyer and Seller shall use reasonable best efforts for a period of 30 days (or such longer period as they may mutually agree) to resolve any disagreements with respect to the calculations of Closing Date Net Working Capital, Closing Date Debt and/or Closing Date Cash, as applicable. If, at the end of such period, they are unable to resolve such disagreements, then KPMG US LLP (or such other independent accounting or financial consulting firm of recognized national standing as may be mutually selected by Buyer and Seller) (the “ Independent Accountant ”) shall resolve any remaining disagreements. Each of Buyer and Seller shall promptly provide their assertions regarding the remaining disputed aspects of Closing Date Net Working Capital, Closing Date Debt and/or Closing Date Cash, as applicable, in writing to the Independent Accountant and to each other. No Party shall have any ex parte communications with the Independent Accountant. The Independent Accountant shall be instructed to render its determination with respect to such disagreements as soon as reasonably practicable (which the parties hereto agree should not be later than forty-five (45) days following the day on which the disagreement is referred to the Independent Accountant (but if it is later, that fact shall not be a basis for attempting to invalidate or overturn any determination made by the Independent Accountant)). The Independent Accountant shall base its determination solely on (i) the written submissions of the parties and shall not conduct an independent investigation and (ii) the extent (if any) to which the Closing Date Net Working Capital, Closing Date Debt and/or Closing Date Cash require adjustment (only with respect to the remaining disagreements submitted to the Independent Accountant) in order to be determined in accordance with Section 2.5(a) (including the definitions of the defined terms used in Section 2.5(a) ) and, with respect to each disputed item, the Independent Accountant’s determination, if not in accordance with the position of either Buyer or Seller, shall not be in excess of the higher, nor less than the lower, of the amounts presented in Buyer’s calculation of the Adjustment Amount pursuant to Section 2.5(a) or in Seller’s written disagreement of such calculation pursuant to this Section 2.5(b) . The determination of the Independent Accountant shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties (absent fraud or manifest error). The date on which Closing Date Net Working Capital, Closing Date Debt and Closing Date Cash are finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.5(b) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Determination Date .” The costs and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be allocated between Buyer and Seller based upon a fraction, the numerator of which is the portion of the aggregate contested amount not awarded to the applicable Party and the denominator of which is the aggregate contested amount.

 

20

 

 

(c)  If the Adjustment Amount is a positive number, then the Closing Cash Consideration shall be increased by the Adjustment Amount, and if the Adjustment Amount is a negative number, the Closing Cash Consideration shall be decreased by the absolute value of the Adjustment Amount. The Adjustment Amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.5(d) .

 

(d)  Promptly following the Determination Date, and in any event within five (5) Business Days of the Determination Date:

 

(i)  if the Adjustment Amount is a positive number or zero, Buyer shall pay (or cause to be paid) to Seller an amount equal to the Adjustment Amount (if greater than zero); and

 

(ii)  if the Adjustment Amount is a negative number, Seller shall pay (or cause to be paid) an amount to Buyer equal to the absolute value of the Adjustment Amount.

 

Such amounts shall be paid, in immediately available funds pursuant to the instructions previously delivered by Buyer or Seller, as applicable. Any amounts payable to Seller pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be paid net of any fees, costs or expenses that arise as a result of the payment of such amount and that would have been Outstanding Company Expenses if they were incurred and unpaid prior to the Closing.

 

(e)  Each of Buyer and Seller shall ensure that it reserves a reasonably sufficient amount of available funds in order to be able to discharge any potential payment obligations that it may incur pursuant to this Section 2.5 .

 

2.6  Outstanding Company Expenses . On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide to Buyer a written report setting forth a list of all Outstanding Company Expenses, including the identity of each payee, dollar amounts owed, wire transfer instructions and any other information necessary to effect the final payment in full thereof, and copies of final invoices executed by each such payee acknowledging the invoiced amounts as full and final payment for all services rendered to the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

21

 

 

2.7  Repayment of Retired Funded Debt . At and subject to the occurrence of the Closing, and subject to the other terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (a) Buyer shall make available to the Company, or pay directly, an amount sufficient to pay all amounts owing with respect to the Retired Funded Debt outstanding on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Closing and (b) the Company, if such amount is not paid directly by Buyer, shall apply such cash to pay all amounts owing with respect to the Retired Funded Debt outstanding on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Closing.  The Company shall (x) arrange for the delivery of customary payoff letters, UCC-3 termination statements and other terminations or releases necessary to terminate or release, as the case may be, the Company and its Subsidiaries from any further obligations under, and all Liens on the Company and its Subsidiaries’ properties and assets pursuant to, the Credit Documents (subject to customary exceptions), to be delivered at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date providing for the payoff, discharge and termination on the Closing of the Retired Funded Debt outstanding on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Closing (subject to receipt from Buyer of the funds necessary to effectuate the pay-off contemplated by such payoff letters, terminations and releases) and (y) deliver a draft of such payoff letters and lien terminations within a reasonable and customary time period prior to the Closing Date.

 

2.8  Withholding . Each of Buyer and its Affiliates shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash amounts otherwise deliverable under this Agreement, and from any other consideration otherwise paid or delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, such amounts that it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to any such deliveries and payments under the Code or any other provision of applicable Law. To the extent that Buyer or any of its Affiliates withholds such amounts with respect to any Person and properly remits such withheld amounts to the applicable Governmental Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated as having been paid to or on behalf of such Person. Each party hereto shall promptly notify the other party if it becomes aware of any Tax that is or may be required to be withheld from the consideration payable under this Agreement (other than any such Tax that is imposed (i) on consideration that is properly treated as compensation for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes, (ii) as a result of failure to provide forms needed to avoid backup withholding or (iii) as a result of a failure to provide forms required to avoid withholding under section 1445 of the Code) and the parties hereto will cooperate in good faith to minimize the amount of the withholding.

 

Article III
representations and warranties regarding seller

 

Except as set forth in the corresponding Schedules to this Agreement (subject to Section 11.9 ), Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as follows (each reference in Sections 3.2 , 3.3 , 3.4 and 3.6 to “this Agreement” being deemed to also refer to each other Transaction Document to which Seller is or will be a party (upon execution and delivery thereof by Seller, as applicable)):

 

3.1  Corporate Organization of Seller . Seller is a limited liability partnership duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of Delaware.

 

22

 

 

3.2  Due Authorization . Seller has full power and authority to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the general partner of the Seller, and no other corporate proceeding or other action on the part of the Seller or any of its direct or indirect equityholders is necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.

 

3.3  No Conflict . The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will constitute or result in (a) the breach or violation of any provision of (i) any applicable Law or (ii) the organizational documents of Seller, (b) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or a right of termination) or default under, the creation of or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of Lien on any of the properties or assets of Seller pursuant to, or require consent or approval under, any Contract to which Seller is a party or by which Seller may be bound, (c) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract binding upon Seller, or (d) with or without notice or lapse of time or both, a violation of or revocation of any required license, permit or approval from any Governmental Authority or other Person, except to the extent that any of the foregoing would not, taken as a whole, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

3.4  Governmental Authorities; Consents . Assuming the truth and completeness of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement, no consent, clearance, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person, or observation of any waiting period under applicable Law, is required on the part of Seller with respect to Seller’s execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (a) applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (b) as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 4.5 , and (c) any immaterial consents, approvals, authorizations, designations, declarations or filings.

 

3.5  Ownership of Shares . As of the date of this Agreement, Seller has good and valid title to all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, and immediately prior to Closing, Seller will have good and valid title to the Common Stock, in each case free and clear from all Liens (other than Liens that will be discharged at Closing, assuming due performance by Buyer of its obligations under this Agreement, or arising pursuant to this Agreement or from any act of Buyer or its Affiliates) and, upon delivery of the Common Stock and payment therefor pursuant to this Agreement, good and valid title to the Common Stock, free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens arising from any act of Buyer and its Affiliates, will pass to Buyer.

 

23

 

 

3.6  Litigation and Claims . As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened, Actions against Seller, that question the validity of this Agreement or would, taken as a whole, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as set forth in the corresponding section of the Schedules to this Agreement (subject to Section 11.9 ), the Company represents and warrants to Buyer as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as follows (each reference in Sections 4.3 , 4.4 and 4.5 to “this Agreement” being deemed to also refer to each other Transaction Document to which the Company is or will be a party (upon execution and delivery thereof by the Company, as applicable)):

 

4.1  Corporate Organization of the Company . (i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. (ii) The copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company made available by the Company to Buyer prior to the date hereof are true, correct and complete. (iii) The Company is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impair or materially delay Seller’s or the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Schedule 4.1 contains a correct and complete list of each jurisdiction where the Company is qualified to do business. The Company is not in material breach of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents.

 

4.2  Subsidiaries . Schedule 4.2(a) sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company and the ownership interest of the Company in each such Subsidiary as well as the ownership interest of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary of the Company is wholly owned by the Company or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company. Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly formed or organized and is validly existing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has the power and authority to own or lease its properties and to conduct its businesses as they are now being conducted. Prior to the date hereof, the Seller has made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the organizational documents of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation (or other entity, if applicable) in each jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing, as applicable, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impair or materially delay Seller’s or the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Schedule 4.2(b) contains a correct and complete list of each jurisdiction, with respect to each Subsidiary of the Company, where such Subsidiary is qualified to do business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any capital stock, equity interest, voting interest or other direct or indirect ownership interest in any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company). No Subsidiary is in material breach of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents.

 

24

 

 

4.3  Due Authorization . The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and (subject to the approvals described in Section 4.5 ) to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the board of directors of the Company, and no other corporate proceeding or other action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.

 

4.4  No Conflict . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4 or as set forth in the Credit Documents, subject to the receipt of the consents, approvals, authorizations and other requirements set forth in Section 4.5 or on Schedule 4.5 , the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will constitute or result in (a) the breach or violation of any provision of, (i) any applicable Law or (ii) the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or a right of termination) or default under, the creation of or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, require consent or approval under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be bound, (c) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (d) with or without notice or lapse of time or both, a violation of or revocation of any required license, permit or approval from any Governmental Authority or other Person, except to the extent that the occurrence of any of the foregoing would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially impair or delay Seller’s or the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.5  Governmental Authorities; Consents . Assuming the truth and completeness of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement, no consent, clearance, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person, or observation of any waiting period under applicable Law, is required on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company’s execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (a) applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (b) as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 4.5 , and (c) any immaterial consents, approvals, authorizations, designations, declarations or filings.

 

25

 

 

4.6  Capitalization .

 

(a)  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 995 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any Liens other than Liens pursuant to the Credit Documents and Liens pursuant to securities Laws. The Seller is the sole shareholder of the Common Stock as of the date hereof.

 

(b)  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6(b) , there are (i) no authorized or outstanding subscriptions, puts, calls, commitments, options, warrants, rights (including any preemptive rights) or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of the Common Stock or the equity or voting interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any other Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any such Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, other equity or voting interests in, or debt securities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) no authorized or outstanding equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights, phantom equity ownership interests, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance units, contingent values, profit participation or similar rights with respect to the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) no authorized or outstanding similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based directly or indirectly on the value or price of any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no authorized or outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or other equity or voting interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6(b) , there are no authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which the Company’s stockholders may vote. Except for the Management Agreement and except as set forth on Schedule 4.6(b) , none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any stockholders agreement, investors agreement, voting agreement, registration rights agreement or other similar agreement relating to the Common Stock or any other equity or voting interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(c)  The outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws (or similar organizational documents) in effect when issued, any rights of first refusal, any preemptive rights or any similar rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6(c) , the Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries own of record and beneficially all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of such Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens other than Liens pursuant to the Credit Documents and Liens pursuant to securities Laws.

 

26

 

 

4.7  Financial Statements .

 

(a)  Attached as Schedule 4.7 are (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of Ranpak Corp and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and the audited consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity of Ranpak Corp and its Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, together with the auditor’s reports thereon (the “ Audited Financial Statements ”) and (ii) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of Ranpak Corp and its Subsidiaries as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (the “ Interim Financial Statements ” and, together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “ Financial Statements ”). The Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations, income and cash flows of Ranpak Corp and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated in such Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods presented (except, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, for the absence of footnotes and other presentation items and for normal year-end adjustments ), and the auditor’s reports in respect of the Audited Financial Statements have not been withdrawn or amended. Except as expressly set forth in the Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any “off-balance-sheet arrangement” within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K of the SEC.

 

(b)  The inventories set forth in the balance sheets included in the Financial Statements were properly stated therein at the lesser of cost or net realizable value determined in accordance with GAAP consistently maintained and applied by Ranpak Corp. and its Subsidiaries. Since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements, the inventories of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been maintained in the ordinary course of business.

 

(c)  Since its formation and other than the payment of directors’ fees and incidental costs associated with corporate governance of the Company, the Company has not engaged in any business activity other than acquiring and holding the issued and outstanding equity interests in Ranpak Corp. Other than (a) intercompany Liabilities to Ranpak Corp relating to the payment of directors’ fees and to historical payments made in connection with certain employee severance-related arrangements and (b) the Company’s obligations as a guarantor under the Credit Documents, the Company does not have any Liabilities or Debt.

 

(d)  All accounts receivable reflected in the calculation of Closing Date Net Working Capital will be valid, genuine and fully collectible in the aggregate amount thereof less any reserves for doubtful accounts reflected in the calculation of Closing Date Net Working Capital. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4.7(d) is not a guarantee of collection of any such accounts receivable.

 

27

 

 

4.8  Internal Controls . The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient, in all material respects, to provide reasonable assurances (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the Company’s board of directors and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

4.9  Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 , there is no liability, debt, or legally binding commitment or obligation of any nature whatsoever, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable or otherwise (any such liability, debt or legally binding commitment or obligation, a “ Liability ”), against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and whether or not required to be disclosed, or any other fact or circumstance that would reasonably be likely to result in any claims against, or any obligations or liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for liabilities and obligations (a) reflected or reserved for on the Financial Statements or disclosed in the notes thereto, (b) that have arisen since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements in the ordinary course of the operation of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (c) under any Contract set forth on Schedule 4.12(a) or not required to be disclosed in the Schedules (other than any such liability, debt or obligation resulting from a breach or a default thereunder).

 

4.10  Litigation and Proceedings . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10 , there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, Actions or investigations before or by any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; nor has there been any such Action or investigation since January 1, 2015. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any property or asset of the Company or any such Subsidiary is, or, since January 1, 2015, has been subject to any Governmental Order, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any investigation by, any Governmental Authority, in each case except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

4.11  Compliance with Laws .

 

(a)  Except (i) with respect to matters set forth on Schedule 4.11(a) and (ii) where the failure to be, or to have been, in compliance with such Laws would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2015 have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws. Since January 1, 2015 through the date hereof, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written, or to the Company’s knowledge, oral, notice, request or citation from any Governmental Authority relating to a material violation (whether actual or potential) of any applicable Law.

 

28

 

 

(b)  Since January 1, 2015 and except where the failure to be, or to have been, in compliance with such Laws would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) there has been no action taken by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any officer, director, or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, representative, distributor or other sales intermediary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Law, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been convicted of violating any Anti-Corruption Laws or subjected to any investigation by a Governmental Authority for violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has conducted or initiated any internal investigation or audit or made a voluntary, directed, or involuntary disclosure to any Governmental Authority regarding any alleged act or omission arising under or relating to any noncompliance with any Anti-Corruption Law and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written, or to the Company’s knowledge, oral, notice, request or citation relating to any actual or potential noncompliance with any of the foregoing.

 

4.12  Contracts; No Defaults .

 

(a)  Schedule 4.12(a) sets forth a complete and accurate list of Contracts described in (i) through (xxv) below to which, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets is bound (collectively, the “ Material Contracts ”). True, correct and complete copies of all Material Contracts, together with any amendments, waivers and other changes thereto entered into as of the date hereof, have been delivered to or made available to Buyer or its agents or representatives prior to the date hereof (including, in the case of any unwritten Material Contracts, true and complete descriptions of the terms thereof).

 

(i)  any Contract expected to require a capital expenditure or known commitment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in the aggregate, in excess of $400,000 in 2018 or in any future calendar year or over the remaining term of the Contract;

 

(ii)  (A) each employment Contract with any employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries that provides for annual base compensation in excess of $150,000 and (B) each Contract that provides for retention, change in control, or transaction bonuses or payments to any current or former employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(iii)  each employee collective bargaining or similar labor Contract;

 

(iv)  any Contract with a customer or vendor (other than purchase orders accepted, confirmed or entered into in the ordinary course of business) listed on Schedule 4.24 ;

 

(v)  any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to indemnify another Person, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business and other than as set forth in the Credit Documents;

 

(vi)  any Contract (including covenants not to sue, non-assertion, settlement or similar agreements or consents) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries licenses or sublicenses, to or from a third party, or relating to the assignment, creation, development, distribution, disclosure or transfer of, any Intellectual Property, in each case, where such Contract is material to the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than (A) click-wrap, shrink-wrap and off-the-shelf Software licenses commercially available on, and actually licensed under, standard terms from third party vendors with annual payments of less than $100,000 and (B) non-exclusive licenses of any Company Intellectual Property granted to customers and distributors and entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

29

 

 

(vii)  any lease or similar Contract under which (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is lessee of, or holds or uses, any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a third party or (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessor or sublessor of, or makes available for use by any third party, any tangible personal property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, which has future required scheduled payments in excess of $150,000 in 2018 or in any future calendar year, other than master leases of automobiles entered into in the ordinary course of business that have future required scheduled payments of less than $250,000;

 

(viii)  any Contract which limits the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time;

 

(ix)  any Contract which binds or purports to bind any Affiliate of the Company that is not a party to such Contract (other than Subsidiaries of the Company and the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);

 

(x)  any Contract under which the counterparty is a direct customer, reseller, distributor, agency or any similar agreement involving at least $1,000,000 in payments during 2018 or in any future calendar year or over the remaining term of the Contract;

 

(xi)  any Contract with any customer or reselling distributor or agent pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiary provides any warranty not provided in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xii)  other than any Credit Document, any Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (A) created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) any indebtedness for borrowed money or (B) extended credit to any Person (other than (1) intercompany loans and advances in the ordinary course of business and (2) customer payment terms in the ordinary course of business);

 

(xiii)  any Contracts involving interest rate or foreign currency swaps, commodity swaps, options, caps, collars, hedges or forward exchanges or other similar agreements;

 

(xiv)  other than pursuant to the security arrangements contemplated under the Credit Documents, any Contract that grants any Lien over any material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(xv)  other than the Management Agreement and any employment agreement set forth on Schedule 4.13(a) , any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Related Party, on the other hand;

 

30

 

 

(xvi)  any Contract relating to (A) any completed material business acquisition or disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2015 or (B) any material business acquisition proposed to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2015;

 

(xvii)  any Contract for the sale, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of any of the material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2015;

 

(xviii)  any Contract establishing any partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance or similar Contract;

 

(xix)  any Contract (other than purchase orders accepted, confirmed or entered into in the ordinary course of business) not disclosed pursuant to any other clause under this Section 4.12(a) and requiring expenditures to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 in 2018 or over the remaining term of the Contract;

 

(xx)  any Contract (other than the Credit Documents) that contain (A) a “most favored nation” or similar provision or (B) any minimum purchase or sale “requirements” or “take or pay” obligations;

 

(xxi)  any Contract granting any third party the exclusive right (in one or more jurisdictions) to develop, market, sell or distribute the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ products or services;

 

(xxii)  any Contract that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase material products or services from a supplier on an exclusive basis;

 

(xxiii)  the Credit Agreements;

 

(xxiv)  any Contract providing for the deferred purchase price of property, goods or services, including all seller financing, earn-outs and similar contingent consideration pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiary has any outstanding obligations (other than trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business); and

 

(xxv)  any Contract with any Governmental Authority.

 

(b)  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(b) and the Credit Agreements, (i) as of the date of this Agreement, all of the Contracts listed or required to be listed pursuant to Section 4.12(a) are, and immediately after the Closing will be, in full force and effect and represent the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company or its respective Subsidiaries party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, represent the legal, valid and binding obligations of the other parties thereto, (ii) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, as of the date of this Agreement and to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in material breach of or material default under any such Contract, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any claim or notice of material breach of or material default under any such Contract, and (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which individually or together with other events, would reasonably be expected to result in a material breach of or default under any such Contract by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company party thereto (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both).

 

31

 

 

(c)  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(c) , each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with any reseller, distributor or sales agent of the Company’s products or services include the Company’s standard exclusivity provision, as in effect at the time such Contract was entered into, requiring that such reseller, distributor or sales agent exclusively market, sell or the distribute the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ products and related services (to the exclusion of any competitive third party paper products and related services) (the “ Company Exclusivity Provision ”).

 

4.13  Company Benefit Plans .

 

(a)  Schedule 4.13(a) sets forth a complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Company Benefit Plan” means each (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) (whether or not subject to ERISA), (ii) employment, consulting, severance termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement program or policy, and (iii) any other plan, policy or program providing compensation, termination, welfare, fringe or other benefits or remuneration of any kind to any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor, in each case that is maintained, sponsored or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation or Liability, whether contingent or otherwise. Schedule 4.13(a) separately identifies each material Company Benefit Plan that is maintained primarily for the benefit of employees or independent contractors outside of the United States (a “ Non-U.S. Benefit Plan ”).

 

(b)  With respect to each Company Benefit Plan set forth on Schedule 4.13(h) and each other material Company Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or made available to Buyer correct and complete copies of, if applicable (i) such Company Benefit Plan and any trust agreement and agreements related to any other funding vehicles, (ii) the most recent summary plan description, (iii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 and all attachments thereto filed with the Internal Revenue Service, (iv) the most recent actuarial valuation, (v) the most recent determination or opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service, and (vi) all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Authority received in the last three years with respect to such Company Benefit Plan.

 

(c)  Each Company Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. All contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code.

 

32

 

 

(d)  Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan.

 

(e)  No Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer pension plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”) or other pension plan, in each case, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA.

 

(f)  Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has, in the last six (6) years, sponsored, maintained, contributed to or had any obligation to contribute to, or has or is reasonably expected to have any direct or indirect Liability to, any plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA.

 

(g)  With respect to the Company Benefit Plans, (i) no actions, suits, claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course), audits or investigations by any Governmental Authority are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such actions, suits or claims.

 

(h)  Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.13(h) , neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) result in the acceleration or creation of any rights of any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to payments or benefits or increases in any payments or benefits or any loan forgiveness, in each case, from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) otherwise give rise to any material Liability under any Company Benefit Plan or (iv) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.

 

(i)  All Non-U.S. Benefit Plans (1) have been maintained and operated in accordance with, and are in compliance with, their terms, applicable local Law, and with any agreement entered into with a union or labor organization, in each case, in all material respects, and (2) to the extent intended to be funded and/or book reserved, are funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions.

 

(j)  No Company Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any Person with any amount of additional compensation or gross-up if such individual is provided with amounts subject to excise or additional Taxes imposed under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code.

 

33

 

 

4.14  Labor Matters .

 

(a)  Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.14(a) , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union agreement applicable to persons employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor are there any such employees represented by a works council or a labor organization nor, to knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees. The Company has delivered or made available to Buyer correct and complete copies of each agreement listed on Schedule 4.14(a) (collectively, the “ Company Labor Agreements ”). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with the Company Labor Agreements. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.14(a) , the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not entitle any third party to any payments under any of the Company Labor Agreements, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their obligations pursuant to all notification and other obligations arising under any Company Labor Agreements.

 

(b)  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours, (ii) has not received written notice of any unfair labor practice complaint against it pending before the National Labor Relations Board that remains unresolved, and (iii) is not currently experiencing, and has received no current written threat of, any labor strike, slowdown, work stoppage, picketing or interruption of work or lockout.

 

(c)  The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all consultation and other requirements in respect of each labor or trade union, works council or other representative body required to be complied with prior to executing this Agreement. No further consent or consultation of, or the rendering of formal advice by, any labor or trade union, works council or other employee representative body is required for the Company to enter into this Agreement or consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(d)  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and has been since January 1, 2015, in material compliance with WARN and has no material Liabilities or other obligations thereunder. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that would reasonably be expected to cause Buyer or any of its Affiliates to have any material Liability or other obligation following the Closing Date under WARN.

 

4.15  Taxes .

 

Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.15 :

 

(a)  All material Tax Returns required by Law to be filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.

 

(b)  All material Taxes required by Law to be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been paid.

 

(c)  The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with applicable Law with respect to Tax withholding.

 

34

 

 

(d)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in or subject to any audit, examination, investigation or proceeding by a taxing authority or any judicial proceeding with respect to Taxes. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from a taxing authority of a pending material audit or has received any written notice from a taxing authority (including in jurisdictions where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns) of a dispute or claim with respect to material Taxes, other than disputes or claims that have since been resolved or that are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions. No deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any taxing authority in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which deficiency has not been satisfied by payment, settled or withdrawn. There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment or reassessment of, material Taxes due from the Company or from any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and no written request for any such wavier or extension is currently pending.

 

(e)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), (ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) under a Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification, reimbursement, receivables or similar agreement or other Contract that provides for the allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax Liability or benefit (other than a Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business and that is neither (i) primarily related to Taxes nor (ii) a Contract that involves the sale of a material non-inventory asset or subsidiary).

 

(f)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for (or intended or purported to qualify for) tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law since January 1, 2016.

 

(g)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any “listed transaction” or any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) that has not been disclosed in the manner required by applicable Law in the relevant Tax Return of the Company or the relevant Subsidiary.

 

(h)  The Company would not be required to include any amounts in gross income with respect to any non-U.S. Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951 of the Code if the taxable year of such non-U.S. Subsidiary were deemed to end on the day after the Closing Date, but not taking into account any activities or income of such Non-U.S. Subsidiary on such day.

 

(i)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date and made prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement,” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) entered into with any taxing authority prior to the Closing Date; (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) election by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law).

 

35

 

 

(j)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in or is participating in an international boycott within the meaning of Code Section 999.

 

(k)  None of the non-U.S. Subsidiaries of the Company is treated as a U.S. corporation under Section 7874(b) of the Code.

 

(l)  There are no Liens with respect to Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or the Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens.

 

(m)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made a “covered asset acquisition” within the meaning of Section 901(m)(2) of the Code.

 

(n)  Schedule 4.15(n) sets forth the current entity classification, for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes, of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries that is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes and the date since which such classification has been in effect.

 

(o)  The Company has not been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time during the five-year period ending on the Closing Date.

 

(p)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has obtained any private letter ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any similar official written ruling from any other taxing authority with respect to material Taxes nor is any application for any private letter ruling or any other such official written ruling now pending.

 

(q)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or reduced Tax rate grated by a taxing authority that is not generally available without specific application therefor.

 

(r)  No written claim has been made within the previous three years by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company or the relevant Subsidiary, as applicable, does not file Tax Returns that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.

 

(s)  The aggregate amount of Tax payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries as a result of any inclusion under Section 965(a) of the Code, including as a result of an election under Section 965(h) of the Code (or any similar or corresponding election under state or local Tax Law) will not exceed the amount included therefor in Specified Current Taxes.

 

4.16  Brokers’ Fees Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16 , no broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker, similar intermediary or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates, and no such broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker, similar intermediary or other Person is entitled to any fee or commission or like payment from Buyer in respect thereof.

 

36

 

 

4.17  Insurance Schedule 4.17(a) contains a list of all material policies of property, fire and casualty, product liability, workers’ compensation, and other forms of insurance and fidelity bonds (the “ Insurance Policies ”) held by, or for the benefit of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement. Such Insurance Policies are of the type and in amounts customarily carried by Persons and businesses similar to those of the Company and its Subsidiaries. True, correct and complete copies of such Insurance Policies have been made available to Buyer prior to the date hereof. With respect to each such Insurance Policy listed on Schedule 4.17(a) , except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) the policy is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and, except for policies that have expired under their terms in the ordinary course, is in full force and effect, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default (including any such breach or default with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice), and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, will constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification, under the policy, (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no insurer on the policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation and (iv) as of the date hereof, no notice of suspension, cancellation or termination has been received other than in connection with ordinary renewals. All material claims under the Insurance Policies have been filed in a timely fashion and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have made a claim under any such policy during the three-year period prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to which an insurer or underwriter has questioned, denied or disputed coverage. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.17 , the Company and its Subsidiaries shall after the Closing continue to have coverage under such Insurance Policies with respect to events occurring prior to the Closing.

 

4.18  Real Property; Assets .

 

(a)  The Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns and possesses good and marketable fee simple, or local equivalent, title in and to that certain real property described on Schedule 4.18 , in each case, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens (the “ Owned Real Property ”). None of the Owned Real Property is subject to or encumbered by any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right or obligation to sell, lease, sublease, assign or otherwise dispose of such Owned Real Property.

 

(b)  Each lease related to the Leased Real Property to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party is a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company or any such Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of the Company, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the other party thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any such lease, and no condition exists which (with notice or lapse of time or both) would constitute a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder (or permit the termination, modification, or acceleration of rent under such lease) or (to the knowledge of the Company) by the other parties thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have subleased or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy any Leased Real Property which is still in effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in the Leased Real Property or any interest therein which is still in effect. Except for the Permitted Liens, there exist no Liens affecting the Leased Real Property created by, through or under the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property constitute all real property used, owned, leased or occupied by the Company.

 

37

 

 

(c)  Except for Permitted Liens, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to the assets of the Company and such Subsidiary set forth on the Financial Statements or acquired after the date of the balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements, other than assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since such date. The assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be acquired by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement constitute all material assets used or held for use by the Company and its Affiliates in, and necessary and sufficient for the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently operated, except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

(d)  The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) own, lease or license from third parties all material tangible personal property required to conduct its and their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business, (ii) have good and valid title to all material tangible personal property owned by it or them set forth on the Financial Statements or acquired after the date of the balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements, other than assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since such date, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens and (iii) subject to the items disclosed on Schedules 4.4 and 4.5 , upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will be entitled to continue to use all material tangible personal property which is currently employed by it or them in the conduct of their respective businesses as presently conducted. Other than for any equipment of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) used or intended for use by any distributor, customer or other end user of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) that individually would not be material tangible personal property, such tangible personal property is in good condition and repair and fit for the particular purposes for which it is used (subject only to normal maintenance requirements and reasonable wear and tear with the age of such items expected).

 

4.19  Environmental Matters . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.19 , and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material Liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries:

 

(a)  the Company and its Subsidiaries are and since January 1, 2013 have (i) been in compliance with all Environmental Laws (ii) operated with all Permits, authorizations and approvals required under the applicable Environmental Laws;

 

(b)  there has been no release, discharge, disposal, leaking or spilling of any Hazardous Materials at, in, on or under any Owned or Leased Real Property or, at, in, on or under any formerly owned or leased real property during the time that the Company owned or leased such property (or, to the knowledge of the Company, prior to such time) in violation of, or as would reasonably be expected to result in Liability under, Environmental Laws;

 

38

 

 

(c)  neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has generated, treated, stored, released, transported or arranged for transportation or disposal of any Hazardous Materials at, to or from any location except in compliance with Environmental Laws, in a manner and quantity reasonably necessary for the conduct of their businesses and as would not reasonably be expected to result in the assertion of a claim against either the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging Liability or obligation under any Environmental Law including for the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of such Hazardous Materials;

 

(d)  neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Governmental Order relating to any non-compliance with, or Liability or obligations whatsoever under, Environmental Laws by the Company or its Subsidiaries or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Materials and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to an indemnity obligation relating to any such matter;

 

(e)  no Action is pending or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ compliance with or Liability under Environmental Law;

 

(f)  the Company and its Subsidiaries have provided or otherwise made available to Buyer all environmental investigations, audits, tests, reports, assessments, studies, analyses and other material environmental documents prepared within the past five (5) years concerning its businesses and the Owned and Leased Real Property that are (or have been in within the past five (5) years) in the possession, custody or control of the Company or its respective Subsidiaries; and

 

(g)  neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, leases or operates or has owned, leased or operated any real property or facility, or conducts or has conducted any manufacturing-related operations, in New Jersey or Connecticut. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby require no filings to be made or actions to be taken pursuant to the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act or the “Connecticut Property Transfer Law” (Sections 22a-134 through 22-134e of the Connecticut General Statutes).

 

4.20  Absence of Changes .

 

(a)  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.20 , from the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Audited Financial Statements to the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change, occurrence, effect, development, condition or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.20 , (i) from the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Audited Financial Statements to the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have, in all material respects, conducted their business and operated their properties in the ordinary course of business and (ii) from the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements through the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not taken any action that would be prohibited from being freely taken by Section 6.1 if such action had been taken after the date hereof.

 

39

 

 

4.21  Affiliate Agreements . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.21 and other than any Company Benefit Plan (including any employment, non-competition, severance or option agreements entered into with employees in the ordinary course of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), none of (x) Seller or its Affiliates (excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries), (y) the employees, officers, directors, members or partners of the Persons described in clause (x) or of the Company or its Subsidiaries or (z) the “associates” or any members of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of the Persons described in clauses (x) or (y) or of the Company or its Subsidiaries (each a “ Related Party ”) is a party to any Contract or business arrangement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each such Contract or business arrangement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Management Agreement), an “ Affiliate Agreement ”). No Related Party (i) owns any property or right, tangible or intangible, that is used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) provides any services to, or is owed any material amount of money from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) has any claim or right against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to a Company Benefit Plan.

 

4.22  Intellectual Property .

 

(a)  Schedule 4.22(a)(i) sets forth a true and complete list of all (i) issued patents and patent applications, (ii) trademark and service mark registrations and applications, (iii) Internet domain name registrations, and (iv) copyright registrations and applications, in each case, that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Registered Intellectual Property ”), indicating for each item that is registered or the subject of an application for registration, except as set forth on Schedule 4.22(a)(i) , (1) the name of the record owner, and, if different, the legal and beneficial owner of such item; (2) the registration or application number; (3) the applicable filing jurisdiction (or, for domain names, the applicable registrar) and (4) the date of filing or issuance. All fees and filings with respect to any Registered Intellectual Property have been timely submitted to the relevant Governmental Authorities and Internet domain name registrars as required to maintain such Registered Intellectual Property in full force and effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.22(a)(ii) , there are no annuities, payments, fees, responses to office actions or other filings required to be made and having a due date with respect to any Registered Intellectual Property within ninety (90) days after the date of this Agreement. No issuance or registration obtained and no application filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any Intellectual Property has been cancelled, abandoned, allowed to lapse or not renewed within the past five (5) years, except where such registration or application is not material to the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. The Registered Intellectual Property is valid (solely with respect to issued or granted Registered Intellectual Property) and, to the knowledge of the Company, enforceable. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.22(a)(iii) , none of the Company Intellectual Property has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.22(a)(iv) , no Action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, (i) in which the scope, validity, or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property is being contested or challenged or (ii) alleging that the operation of the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any Person. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.22(a)(v) , no opposition or nullification Actions or filings that are still pending have been initiated or filed with respect to any Company Intellectual Property within the past five (5) years. The Company has made reasonable and good faith efforts to satisfy all obligations to disclose prior art to avoid inequitable conduct before any Governmental Authority with respect to the Registered Intellectual Property.

 

(b)  Either the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner, and possesses all right, title, and interest in and to each item, of the Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.22(b) , all assignments of the Registered Intellectual Property are complete and have been recorded with the relevant Governmental Authorities in accordance with all local rules and requirements relating thereto such that such Registered Intellectual Property is in the name of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries with no break in the chain of title.

 

40

 

 

(c)  The Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries owns or has the valid right and license to use all Intellectual Property and IT Assets used, held for use in or otherwise necessary for the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted throughout the world. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce its and their rights in and to the Company Intellectual Property and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of any and all Trade Secrets of third Persons provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under obligations of confidentiality or included in the Company Intellectual Property (including all Software source code).

 

(d)  None of the following infringes, constitutes or results from a misappropriation or misuse of, dilutes or violates, any Intellectual Property of any Person, nor has any of the following infringed, constituted or resulted from a misappropriation or misuse of, diluted or violated, any Intellectual Property of any Person: (i) any use, practice or other exploitation of any Company Intellectual Property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or the making, having made, use, offer for sale, sale, import, export, lease, license, sublicense, distribution, provision, rendering, or other disposal or exploitation of any of the foregoing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective customers, distributors or end-users) or (iii) any conduct, operations or practices of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including research and development) as currently conducted throughout the world.

 

(e)  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.22(e) , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received since January 1, 2015 any written claim from any Person (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation, misuse, dilution or violation of any Intellectual Property, (ii) inviting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take a license under any Intellectual Property or consider the applicability of any Intellectual Property to any products or services of, or the conduct of any business by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) for indemnification with respect to any claim of infringement, misappropriation, misuse, dilution or violation of any Intellectual Property, which notice or request has not been finally resolved or (iv) challenging the ownership, use, validity, scope of right or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, to the knowledge of the Company, received since January 1, 2015 any oral claim from any Person (A) alleging any infringement, misappropriation, misuse, dilution or violation of any Intellectual Property, (B) inviting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take a license under any Intellectual Property or consider the applicability of any Intellectual Property to any products or services of, or the conduct of any business by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) challenging the ownership, use, validity, scope of right or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property.

 

41

 

 

(f)  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.22(f) , to the knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, misusing, diluting or violating any Company Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property exclusively licensed or purported to be exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.22(f) , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made since January 1, 2012 any written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral claim against any Person alleging any infringement, misappropriation, misuse, dilution or violation of any Company Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(g)  No Open Source Software is or has been included, incorporated or embedded in, linked to or combined or distributed with any product or service distributed by, or in any Software owned or distributed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, in a manner that subjects any source code for any proprietary Software to any requirement or obligation to be made available, disclosed, contributed, distributed or licensed to any Person (including the Open Source community) at no fee or that would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to limit its freedom to seek full compensation in connection with the distribution of its products or services.

 

(h)  There are no material defects in any of the Software owned, used, held for use in the operation of the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as conducted throughout the world that would prevent such Software from performing in accordance with its user specifications and there are no viruses, worms, Trojan horses, bombs, backdoors, clocks, timers or similar harmful or malicious programs in any such Software.

 

(i)  The IT Assets owned, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are fully functional and operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the practices of their respective businesses as currently conducted throughout the world and have not materially malfunctioned or failed. There has been no unauthorized use, unauthorized access, interruption, unauthorized modification or corruption to any IT Assets (or any information or transactions store or contained therein or transmitted thereby). The Company and its Subsidiaries take commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality, integrity, operation and security of their IT Assets, Software, databases, systems, networks and Internet sites and all information and transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby from any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption by third parties. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain backup, storage, security, encryption and disaster recovery technology and procedures consistent with generally accepted industry standards.

 

42

 

 

(j)  The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in the loss or impairment of any right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to own, use, practice or otherwise exploit any Company Intellectual Property. Neither this Agreement nor any transaction contemplated by this Agreement will result in the grant by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than Buyer or any of its Affiliates) of any ownership interest or Intellectual Property License with respect to any Company Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property owned by Buyer or any of its Affiliates pursuant to any Contract in effect immediately prior to the Closing to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.

 

(k)  No Trade Secret included in the Company Intellectual Property (including any Software source code) has been authorized to be disclosed and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Trade Secret has been actually disclosed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person, in each case, other than to employees, consultants, contractors, representatives and agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to a written and enforceable confidentiality and/or non-disclosure Contract restricting the disclosure and use thereof, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, has materially breached or violated any such Contract. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets included in the Company Intellectual Property and other confidential information and technology of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and any confidential information owned by any Person to whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a confidentiality obligation). Each employee, consultant, contractor, representative and agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any other Person, in each case, who is, or who was at any time, involved in the creation or development of any Intellectual Property, technology products or services for or on behalf of the Company and/or such Subsidiary has entered into a valid, binding, written and enforceable Contract with the Company and/or such Subsidiary (i) presently assigning all right, title and interest in, to and under such Intellectual Property, including any and all Company Intellectual Property, to the Company and/or any such Subsidiary and (ii) acknowledging the Company and/or such Subsidiary’s sole and exclusive ownership of all such Intellectual Property.

 

(l)  To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and are compliant with all applicable Laws (including Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (the General Data Protection Regulation)), rules, internal and external privacy policies, programs and procedures of the Company and its Subsidiaries and contractual commitments to their respective customers, consumers and employees, in each case to the extent relating to (i) the privacy of individuals and/or (ii) the collection, use, storage, destruction, processing, transmission, transfer (including cross-border transfers), disclosure and protection of any personally-identifiable information and other confidential data or information collected or stored by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Actions, notices, indemnification requests or claims are pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person or Governmental Authority alleging a violation of any Person’s privacy, personal or confidentiality rights under any Laws, rules, policies, programs or procedures.

 

43

 

 

(m)  No Governmental Authority, university, college, other educational institution or research center has any claim, ownership right or other right to any Company Intellectual Property.

 

4.23  Permits . Except where the failure to obtain any such Permit would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all Permits (the “ Material Permits ”) that are required to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to lawfully conduct its business as currently conducted. (a) Each Material Permit is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, (b) no outstanding written, or to the knowledge of the Company, oral, notice of revocation, suspension, cancellation or termination (or threat thereof) of any Material Permit has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) there are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that seek the revocation, cancellation or termination of any Material Permit, and (d) each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Material Permits applicable to the Company or such Subsidiary.

 

4.24  Customers and Vendors . Schedule 4.24(a) sets forth a complete and accurate list of the ten (10) largest accounts with direct customers (based on approximate total revenues attributable to such account), ten (10) largest distributors (based on approximate total revenues attributable to such distributors) and ten (10) largest vendors (based on the total amount purchased from such vendor) of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.24(b) , (a) since January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, no such customer, distributor or vendor has (i) ceased doing business with the Company and its Subsidiaries or (ii) been involved in a material dispute with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (b) since January 1, 2018 to November 30, 2018, no such customer or distributor has materially reduced, delayed or interrupted its purchases from or provision of services to the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to cease or materially reduce, delay or interrupt such purchases or provision of services, with the Company and its Subsidiaries. There are no tender procurement processes for customer, reseller, distributor, agency or similar Contracts that are pending as of the date of this Agreement with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is involved.

 

4.25  Product Warranty and Product Liability .

 

(a)  Since January 1, 2015, each product manufactured, sold, leased, distributed or delivered by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries in conducting its business has been in conformity, in all material respects, with all product specifications, all express and implied warranties, and all applicable Laws, and fit for the purposes for which it is intended to be used and conforms in all material respects with any promises or affirmations of fact made in connection with its sale. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole, there is no defect with respect to any of such products and each of such products contains adequate warnings, presented in a reasonably prominent manner, in accordance with applicable Laws, and current industry practice with respect to its contents and use.

 

44

 

 

(b)  To knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has any material Liability arising out of any injury to individuals or property as a result of the ownership, possession, or use of any product manufactured, sold, leased or delivered, by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.25 , since January 1, 2015, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has committed any act or failed to commit any act, which would result in, and there has been no occurrence which would give rise to or form the basis of, any material product liability or Liability for breach of warrant (whether covered by insurance or not) on the part of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to products manufactured, sold, leased or delivered by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.

 

(c)  Since January 1, 2015, there have been no product recalls (whether compulsory or voluntarily) involving any products of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and there are no plans to initiate any such voluntary recall or, the knowledge of the Company, any plan to initiate any such compulsory recall.

 

(d)  All of the inventories of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date will consist of items of a quality useable or saleable in the normal course of business and will be in quantities sufficient for (but not materially excessive in light of) the normal operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with past practice.

 

4.26  Economic Sanctions and Export Control .

 

(a)  The Company and its Subsidiaries are currently, and have since January 1, 2015 been, in compliance with, all U.S. Law requirements regarding its exports, including the restrictions contained in the Commerce Department’s Export Administration Regulations, the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control regulations, and the State Department’s International Traffic in Arms Regulations.

 

(b)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their directors or officers, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is: (i) the subject of any sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “ Sanctions ”), or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions.

 

(c)  For the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, or is now engaged in, directly or indirectly, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of the dealing or transaction, is or was the subject of Sanctions.

 

4.27  Solvency . As of immediately prior to the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries, when taken as a whole on a consolidated basis, will be Solvent.

 

4.28  Proxy Statement . None of the information provided in writing by the Company to be included in the Proxy Statement at the date it is first mailed to the Buyer’s shareholders, and at the time of the Buyer Shareholders Meeting, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

45

 

 

4.29  No Additional Representations and Warranties . Except as provided in this Article IV and in the other Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members or representatives has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever to Buyer or its Affiliates, and no such party shall be liable in respect of the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to Buyer or its Affiliates, in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall limit Buyer’s recourse in respect of claims for fraud.

 

Article V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

 

Except as set forth in the corresponding section of the Schedules to this Agreement (subject to Section 11.9 ), Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as follows (each reference in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 to “this Agreement” being deemed to also refer to each other Transaction Document to which Buyer is or will be a party (upon execution and delivery thereof by Buyer, as applicable)):

 

5.1  Corporate Organization . Buyer (a) is a legal entity duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, (b) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and (c) is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except in the case of clause (b) or (c), where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of this Agreement. Buyer has made available to Seller true, complete and correct copies of Buyer’s constitutional documents, each as so delivered is in full force and effect as of the date hereof.

 

5.2  Due Authorization . Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the Buyer Shareholders Approval, to perform all obligations to be performed by it hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the board of directors of Buyer, and no other corporate proceeding on the part of Buyer is necessary to authorize this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer and this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.

 

46

 

 

5.3  No Conflict . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.3 and subject to the Buyer Shareholders Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate any provision of, or result in the breach of any applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of Buyer or any Subsidiary of Buyer, or any agreement, indenture or other instrument to which Buyer or any Subsidiary of Buyer is a party or by which Buyer or any Subsidiary of Buyer may be bound, or terminate or result in the termination of any such agreement, indenture or instrument, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Buyer or any Subsidiary of Buyer or constitute an event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in any such violation, breach, termination or creation of a Lien, except to the extent that the occurrence of the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

5.4  Litigation and Proceedings . There are no Actions, or, to the knowledge of Buyer, investigations, pending before or by any Governmental Authority or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened, against Buyer which, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. There is no unsatisfied judgment or any open injunction binding upon Buyer which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

5.5  SEC Filings . The Buyer has since January 22, 2018 timely filed or furnished all Buyer Reports, including, as they have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, all statements, prospectuses, registration statements, forms, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the SEC, pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. Each of the Buyer Reports, as of the respective date of its filing or, if amended, as of the date of the most recent amendment, complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Buyer Reports. As of the respective date of its filing or most recent amendment, no Buyer Report contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Buyer Reports.

 

5.6  Governmental Authorities; Consents . Assuming the truth and completeness of the representations and warranties of the Seller contained in this Agreement, no consent, clearance, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person, or observation of any waiting period under applicable Law, is required on the part of Buyer with respect to Buyer’s execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for (a) applicable requirements of the HSR Act; (b) as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 5.6 and (c) any immaterial consent, approvals, authorizations, designations, declarations or filings.

 

5.7  Financial Ability . Assuming the Financing is funded on the Closing Date in accordance with the Commitment Letters and Forward Purchase Agreements, the aggregate net proceeds of the Financing and the funds to be contributed to Buyer from the Trust Account are in an amount sufficient to fund the Closing Cash Consideration, to discharge the Credit Agreements in full and to satisfy all of Buyer’s other obligations under this Agreement.

 

47

 

 

5.8  Debt Financing .

 

(a)  Buyer has delivered to the Company a true, complete and fully executed copy of a commitment letter (including all related exhibits, schedules, annexes, supplements and term sheets thereto, and as amended from time to time after the date hereof in compliance with Section 6.9 , the “ Debt Commitment Letter ”) from the Debt Financing Sources identified therein confirming their respective commitments to provide Buyer or the Debt Financing Subsidiary with debt financing in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby in the amount set forth therein (the “ Debt Financing ”)

 

(b)  The Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer or the Debt Financing Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto, enforceable against Buyer or the Debt Financing Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). As of the date hereof, the Debt Commitment Letter has not been amended, restated or otherwise modified or waived in any respect, and the respective commitments contained in the Debt Commitment Letter have not been withdrawn, rescinded or otherwise modified in any respect. All commitment fees and other fees required to be paid under the Debt Commitment Letter on or prior to the date hereof have been paid in full. The Debt Financing Subsidiary is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Buyer.

 

(c)  As of the date of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto have breached any of the covenants or other obligations set forth in, or is in default under, the Debt Commitment Letter, and to the knowledge of Buyer no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be likely to (i) constitute or result in a breach or default on the part of Buyer or any other party to the Debt Commitment Letter or (ii) constitute or result in a failure by Buyer or the other parties thereto to satisfy a condition precedent to or other contingency to be satisfied by Buyer or the other parties thereto set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter.

 

(d)  There are no conditions precedent or similar contingencies directly or indirectly related to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. Other than the Debt Commitment Letter, there are no other contracts, arrangements or understandings, whether oral or written, to which the Buyer or any Affiliate thereof is a party directly or indirectly related to the Debt Financing (except for (i) a customary fee letter, a true, complete and fully executed copy of which has been provided to the Company, with only the fee amounts, “market flex”, pricing terms and pricing caps and other commercially sensitive terms redacted, which redacted terms do not impose any additional conditions or otherwise impact the conditionality of the Debt Financing or (ii) those that would not be reasonably expected to adversely affect the availability or amount of the Debt Financing and do not impose any additional conditions or otherwise impact the conditionality of the Debt Financing). As of the date hereof, Buyer has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Debt Financing will not be satisfied or that the full amount of the Debt Financing will not be available to Buyer (directly or through the Debt Financing Subsidiary) on the Closing Date.

 

48

 

 

5.9  Forward Purchase Agreements .

 

(a)  Buyer has delivered to the Company true, complete and fully executed copies of forward purchase agreements between Buyer, solely for the purposes of Section 7 thereof, One Madison Group LLC, and each of the counterparties parties thereto (the “ Forward Purchasers ”) (the “ Forward Purchase Agreements ”) pursuant to which each of the Forward Purchasers has committed, subject to the terms and conditions therein, to provide equity financing to Buyer in the amounts set forth therein for purpose of funding the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ FP Financing ”).

 

(b)  The Forward Purchase Agreements are in full force and effect and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer and, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto, enforceable against Buyer and, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Forward Purchase Agreements have been amended, restated or modified and no amendment, restatement or modification of the Forward Purchase Agreements is contemplated, and the respective commitments contained in the Forward Purchase Agreements have not been withdrawn, rescinded or otherwise modified.

 

(c)  As of the date of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto have breached any of the covenants or other obligations set forth in, or is in default under, the Forward Purchase Agreements, and to the knowledge of Buyer, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be likely to (i) constitute or result in a breach or default on the part of any Person under the Forward Purchase Agreements or (ii) constitute or result in a failure by Buyer or the other parties thereto to satisfy a condition precedent to or other contingency to be satisfied by Buyer or the other parties thereto set forth in the Forward Purchase Agreements.

 

(d)  There are no conditions precedent directly or indirectly related to the funding of the full amount of the FP Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Forward Purchase Agreements. Other than the Forward Purchase Agreements, there are no other contracts, arrangements or understandings entered into by Buyer or any Affiliate thereof directly or indirectly related to the FP Financing (except for those that do not impact the availability, amount or conditionality of the FP Financing). As of the date hereof, Buyer has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the FP Financing will not be satisfied or that the full amount of the FP Financing will not be available to Buyer on the Closing Date.

 

(e)  The representations and warranties that Buyer has made in the Forward Purchase Agreements to the counterparties thereof are true and accurate as of the date hereof.

 

5.10  Equity Financing .

 

(a)  Buyer has delivered to the Company true, complete and fully executed copies of subscription agreements (the “ Equity Commitment Letters ”) from the Equity Financing Sources, pursuant to which the Equity Financing Sources have committed to provide Buyer or an Affiliate thereof with equity financing in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby in the respective amounts set forth therein (the “ Equity Financing ” and, together with the Debt Financing and the FP Financing, the “ Financing ”).

 

49

 

 

(b)  Each Equity Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer and, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto, enforceable against Buyer and the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Equity Commitment Letters have been amended, restated or modified, and no amendment, restatement or modification of the Equity Commitment Letters is contemplated, and the respective commitments contained in the Equity Commitment Letters have not been withdrawn, rescinded or otherwise modified.

 

(c)  As of the date of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto have breached any of the covenants or other obligations set forth in, or is in default under, the Equity Commitment Letters, and to the knowledge of Buyer, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be likely to (i) constitute or result in a breach or default on the part of any Person under the Equity Commitment Letters or (ii) constitute or result in a failure by Buyer or the other parties thereto to satisfy a condition precedent to or other contingency to be satisfied by Buyer or the other parties thereto set forth in the Equity Commitment Letters.

 

(d)  There are no conditions precedent directly or indirectly related to the funding of the full amount of the Equity Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Equity Commitment Letters. Other than the Equity Commitment Letters, there are no other contracts, arrangements or understandings entered into by Buyer or any Affiliate thereof directly or indirectly related to the Equity Financing (except for those that do not impact the availability, amount or conditionality of the Equity Financing). As of the date hereof, Buyer has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Equity Financing will not be satisfied or that the full amount of the Equity Financing will not be available to Buyer on the Closing Date.

 

(e)  The representations and warranties that Buyer has made in the Equity Commitment Letters to the counterparties thereof are true and accurate as of the date hereof.

 

5.11  Trust Account .

 

(a)  As of December 11, 2018, Buyer has at least $304,695,740.90 (the “ Trust Amount ”) in the account established by Buyer for the benefit of its public shareholders (the “ Trust Account ”), with such funds invested in United States Government securities or money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act and held in trust by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “ Trustee ”) pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of January 17, 2018, by and between Buyer and the Trustee (the “ Trust Agreement ”). Buyer has delivered to the Company true, complete and fully executed copies of the Trust Agreement.

 

50

 

 

(b)  The Trust Agreement is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation of Buyer and, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto, enforceable against Buyer and the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). As of the date of this Agreement, the Trust Agreement has not been amended, restated or modified, and no amendment, restatement or modification of the Trust Agreement is contemplated, and the respective rights and obligations contained in the Trust Agreement have not been withdrawn, rescinded or otherwise modified.

 

(c)  As of the date of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto have breached any of the covenants or other obligations set forth in, or is in default under, the Trust Agreement, and to knowledge of Buyer, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be likely to (i) constitute or result in a breach or default on the part of any Person under the Trust Agreement or (ii) constitute or result in a failure by Buyer or the other parties thereto to satisfy a condition precedent to or other contingency to be satisfied by Buyer or the other parties thereto set forth in the Trust Agreement.

 

(d)  There are no conditions precedent directly or indirectly related to the funding of the full amount in the Trust Account (the “ Trust Financing ”) other than as expressly set forth in the Trust Agreement or in another Buyer Report. Other than the Trust Agreement, there are no other Contracts, side letters, arrangements or understandings (whether written or unwritten, express or implied) (i) between Buyer and the Trustee that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the Buyer Reports to be inaccurate in any material respect, (ii) to the knowledge of Buyer, that would entitle any Person (other than (x) shareholders of Buyer holding Buyer Shares sold in Buyer’s initial public offering who shall have elected to redeem their Buyer Shares pursuant to a Buyer Class A Redemption, (y) any underwriters in connection with Buyer’s initial public offering which may be entitled to deferred underwriting discounts and commissions specified in the Buyer 2017 Form 10-K and (z) other advisors of the Company which may be entitled to deferred fees for services provided in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in an amount not to exceed the amount set forth on Schedule 5.11 ) to any portion of proceeds in the Trust Account or (iii) entered into by Buyer or any Affiliate thereof directly or indirectly related to the Trust Financing. As of the date hereof, assuming the satisfaction of the conditions to Buyer’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Trust Financing will not be satisfied or that, subject to the Buyer Class A Redemptions, the full amount of the Trust Financing will not be available to Buyer or an Affiliate thereof on the Closing Date.

 

(e)  Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except (i) to pay income and franchise taxes on any interest income earned in the Trust Account, (ii) to pay working capital related costs, and (iii) to satisfy obligations in respect of the Buyer Class A Redemption.

 

(f)  As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Buyer, threatened in writing with respect to the Trust Account.

 

51

 

 

5.12  Brokers’ Fees . Except fees described on Schedule 5.12 (which fees shall be the sole responsibility of Buyer), no broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker, similar intermediary or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by Buyer or any of its Affiliates.

 

5.13  Solvency; Company After Transactions . Buyer is not entering into this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors. Assuming that (i) the representations and warranties of Seller and the Company contained in this Agreement and the Financial Statements are true and correct in all material respects without giving effect to any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifiers contained therein, (ii) the projections for the Company and its Subsidiaries provided to Buyer by Seller have been prepared based on assumptions that were commercially reasonable at the time made, (iii) the performance in all material respects by Seller and its Subsidiaries of their respective obligations hereunder and (iv) assuming the satisfaction of all of the conditions to the obligation of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Financing and any alternative financing), at and immediately after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will be Solvent.

 

5.14  Affiliates . None of Buyer or any Person or entity controlled by Buyer of any Affiliate or Associate of Buyer, owns any business that derives a substantial portion of its revenues from a line of business within the principal lines of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Section 5.14 , the term “control” shall have the meaning provided in 16 CFR §801.1(b) and the terms “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the meanings provided in 16 CFR §801.1(d).

 

5.15  No Outside Reliance . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article V or any other provision hereof, Buyer and any of its directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members or representatives, acknowledge and agree that Buyer has made its own investigation of the Company and that neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives is making any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given in (i) Article III and Article IV , (ii) any certificate delivered pursuant to Section 9.2(d) and (iii) any other Transaction Document, including any implied warranty or representation as to condition, merchantability, suitability or fitness for a particular purpose or trade as to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood that any cost estimates, financial or other projections or other predictions that may be contained or referred to in the Schedules or elsewhere, as well as any information, documents or other materials (including any such materials contained in any “data room” or reviewed by Buyer pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement) or management presentations that have been or shall hereafter be provided to Buyer or any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives are not and will not be deemed to be representations or warranties of Seller, and no representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing except as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in (i) this Agreement, (ii) any certificate delivered pursuant to Section 9.2(d) and (iii) any other Transaction Document, Buyer understands and agrees that any inventory, equipment, assets, properties and business of the Company and its Subsidiaries are furnished “as is”, “where is” and subject to the representations and warranties contained in Article IV , with all faults and without any other representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall limit Buyer’s recourse in respect of claims for fraud.

 

52

 

 

Article VI
COVENANTS OF SELLER and the Company

 

6.1  Conduct of Business . From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “ Interim Period ”), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, except as contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to by Buyer in writing, operate the business of the Company, including with respect to capital expenditures, in the ordinary course and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to (A) preserve the present business operations, organization and goodwill of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (B) preserve the present relationships with customers, distributors, suppliers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on Schedule 6.1 or as consented to by Buyer in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed with respect to the matters set forth in clauses 6.1(e), (f), (i), (l)(iii) or (q)(i)), the Company shall not, and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement:

 

(a)  change or amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as otherwise required by Law (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);

 

(b)  make, set aside or declare any non-cash dividend or non-cash distribution to the stockholders of the Company in their capacities as stockholders (it being acknowledged and agreed that any cash dividends or distributions shall be accurately reflected in the Estimated Closing Statement);

 

(c)  transfer, issue, reissue, deliver sell or dispose of any shares of capital stock, securities, or other equity or voting interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or grant options, warrants, calls or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire shares of the capital stock or other securities or equity or voting interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(d)  (i) effect any recapitalization, reclassification, or like change in the capitalization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) amend the terms of, or adjust split, combine, subdivide or reclassify, any capital stock or other equity interests or any class (including the Shares);

 

(e)  enter into or otherwise become subject to (including by acquisition), renew, fail to exercise, waive or release any material right or claim, modify or terminate (excluding any expiration or any renewal upon expiration, in accordance with its terms) any Material Contract (other than any Credit Document) or any Contract that would have been a Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement other than, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

 

53

 

 

(f)  except (i) as otherwise required by Law or (ii) required pursuant to existing Company Benefit Plans that are listed on Schedule 4.13(a) as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (A) grant, increase, accelerate the vesting or time of payment of, or in any way cause the funding of, any compensation, equity or equity-based awards, incentive opportunity, benefits or termination pay to any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any Company Benefit Plan (or any plan that, had it been in existence on the date hereof, would be a Company Benefit Plan), (C) forgive any loans, or issue any loans to any current or former employee, director or independent contractor, or (D) hire any employee with an annual base salary in excess of $150,000 or terminate the employment of any employee with an annual base salary in excess of $150,000 other than for cause;

 

(g)  except as required by Law, enter into or amend any collective bargaining or other labor agreement;

 

(h)  acquire, whether by merger or consolidation or otherwise, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase substantially all of the assets or any equity interests directly or indirectly, of, any corporation, partnership, association, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof;

 

(i)  enter into any new commitments to make any capital expenditures not to exceed $500,000, in the aggregate, except acquisitions of equipment to be supplied to customers in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j)  (i) acquire any assets other than supplies, raw materials and equipment in the ordinary course of business or (ii) sell, lease (as lessor), transfer, license, encumber, abandon, fail to maintain, assign or otherwise dispose of or create, incur, permit to exist any Lien on or encumber any assets pertaining to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (except (x) with respect to Intellectual Property, which shall be governed by Sections 6.1(m) and 6.1(n) , (y) sales, transfers or dispositions of obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business and (z) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business);

 

(k)  make any material loans or material advances to, or capital contributions to or investments in, any Person, except for loans and advances by and between the Company and its Subsidiaries and for advances to employees or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

(l)  except as required by Law, (i) make or change any material Tax election, (ii) adopt or change any material Tax accounting method or change any annual Tax accounting period, (iii) agree to extend or waive the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment or reassessment of, any material Tax, (iv) file any amended Tax Return, (v) enter into any closing agreement, (vi) settle any Tax claim or assessment, (vii) surrender any right to claim a Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax Liability or (viii) take or omit to take any other material action with respect to Taxes that is outside of the ordinary course of business;

 

54

 

 

(m)  pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, covenant not to sue, abandon, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of, modify, terminate or permit to lapse, place in the public domain, or otherwise fail to take any action to maintain, enforce or protect, or create or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on, any Company Intellectual Property, except, in each case, as required under the Credit Documents, the granting of non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business, or in connection with the abandonment of such Intellectual Property that the Company reasonably determines is no longer material to the Company or its Subsidiaries;

 

(n)  fail to (i) pay any annuity or prosecution, maintenance or other fee or file any document, response to office action or other filing, in each case, in connection with any Registered Intellectual Property when due or (ii) diligently prosecute and maintain all Registered Intellectual Property, except, in each case, in connection with the abandonment of such Registered Intellectual Property that the Company reasonably determines is no longer material to the Company or its Subsidiaries;

 

(o)  enter into any (i) agreement that restricts or purports to restrict the ability of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, Buyer) to engage or compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time, or enter into any agreement that restricts the ability of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates to enter a new line of business or (ii) agreement with a reseller, distributor or sales agent for the Company’s products or services that does not contain the Company Exclusivity Provision;

 

(p)  enter into, renew or amend in any material respect any Affiliate Agreement (other than the termination thereof permitted pursuant to Section 6.4 );

 

(q)  (i) waive, settle or satisfy any claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (which shall include, but not be limited to, any pending or threatened Action), other than settlements that contemplate solely monetary relief not in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate (which amounts are paid prior to the Closing or fully accrued in the Estimated Closing Statement) and do not relate to the transactions contemplated hereby or have any material reputational implications for the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or (ii) waive, settle or satisfy any matters relating to the Specified Litigation (it being understood that the Specified Litigation shall be for Buyer’s benefit and, in order to give effect to the foregoing, for purposes of the determination of Closing Cash Consideration and any Adjustment Amount, (x) any amounts paid to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing in respect of the Specified Litigation (other than any refundable deposits referred to in the definition of “Cash and Cash Equivalents”) shall be deducted from the determination of “Cash and Cash Equivalents” and (y) “Net Working Capital” shall not include any accruals, receivables or other assets in respect of the Specified Litigation);

 

(r)  change its working capital and/or cash management practices in any material respect, including its policies, practices and procedures with respect to collection of accounts receivable, establishment of reserves for uncollectible accounts, accrual of accounts receivable, prepayment of expenses, payment of accounts payable, accrual of other expenses, deferral of revenue and acceptance of customer deposits;

 

55

 

 

(s)  fail to maintain in full force and effect any Insurance Policy (other than as a result of the termination of Insurance Policies in accordance with their terms but only to the extent such policies are replaced with new Insurance Policies on substantially similar terms without diminution of or gaps in coverage in any material respect), or materially reduce the amount of any insurance coverage provided thereunder;

 

(t)  incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money other than (i) in connection with borrowings under the Company’s existing Credit Documents in the ordinary course of business, (ii) indebtedness owed to the Company and its Subsidiaries or (iii) other indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $250,000;

 

(u)  subject any material properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to any Lien, except for Permitted Liens;

 

(v)  adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);

 

(w)  make any change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices materially affecting the reported consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or Law;

 

(x)  write up, write down or write off the book value of any of its assets, other than (i) in the ordinary course of business or (ii) as may be required by GAAP;

 

(y)  incur any liabilities (other than any liabilities arising in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice owed (i) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to any Subsidiary of the Company that is organized outside of the United States or (ii) by any Subsidiary of the Company that is organized outside of the United States to another Subsidiary of the Company that is organized outside of the United States; or

 

(z)  agree, authorize, resolve or commit to do any action prohibited under this Section 6.1 .

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give Buyer, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Closing Date. Prior to the Closing Date, Buyer and Seller shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.

 

56

 

 

6.2  Inspection . Subject to confidentiality obligations and similar restrictions that may be applicable to information furnished to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by third parties that may be in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ possession from time to time, and except for any information that is subject to attorney-client privilege, Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to Buyer and its accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access during the Interim Period, during normal business hours, in such manner as to not interfere with the normal operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to all of their respective properties, books, Contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, records and other documents of or pertaining to the Company and appropriate officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and shall furnish such representatives with all financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries as such representatives may reasonably request; provided that in the event the Company does not provide information in reliance on confidentiality obligations or privilege, the Company shall provide notice to the Buyer that such information is being withheld (but solely to the extent both feasible and permitted under such confidentiality obligation, or without waiving such privilege, as applicable) and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to describe, to the extent both feasible and permitted under such confidentiality obligation, or without waiving such privilege, as applicable, the applicable information; provided further, however , that Buyer shall not be permitted as part of such access to perform any environmental sampling at any Leased Real Property, including sampling of soil, groundwater, surface water, building materials, or air or wastewater emissions. In the event any of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.2 apply, Seller and Buyer shall discuss in good faith arrangements to provide for such access, including entry into a joint defense agreement with respect to information that is subject to attorney-client privilege. All information obtained by Buyer and its representatives under this Agreement shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement. No investigation by Buyer, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives or other information received by, or knowledge of, Buyer, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives shall operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by Seller or the Company hereunder.

 

6.3  HSR Act, Regulatory Approvals and Third Party Consents .

 

(a)  In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Seller shall (and, to the extent required, shall cause its Affiliates to) comply promptly but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof with the notification and reporting requirements of the HSR Act and each of the other permits, approvals, clearances, and consents of or filings necessary or advisable to be obtained from the applicable Regulatory Consent Authority and any other Governmental Authorities (“ Regulatory Approvals ”). Seller shall (i) use commercially reasonable best efforts to substantially comply with any Information or Document Requests and (ii) request early termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act.

 

(b)  Seller and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate reasonably and in good faith with Buyer and with the Regulatory Consent Authorities and any other Governmental Authorities with respect to the Regulatory Approvals and use its reasonable best efforts to promptly undertake all action required to complete lawfully the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable (but in any event prior to the Termination Date) and all action necessary or advisable, if requested in writing by Buyer, to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding in any forum by or on behalf of any Regulatory Consent Authority and any other Governmental Authorities with respect to the Regulatory Approvals, or the issuance of any Governmental Order that would delay, enjoin, prevent, restrain or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, but Seller and the Company shall have no obligation to take any action that would have a material affect on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless such action is conditional upon and solely effective at or after Closing.

 

57

 

 

(c)  Seller and the Company shall promptly furnish to Buyer copies of any notices or written communications received by Seller or any of its Affiliates from any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall not respond to any such notice or written consent without the prior written consent of Buyer. None of Seller, the Company or any of their Affiliates shall extend any waiting period or comparable period under the HSR Act or in connection with any of the other Regulatory Approvals or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority without the prior written consent of Buyer. None of Seller, the Company or any of their Affiliates shall attend any substantive meetings or discussions, either in person or by telephone, with any Governmental Authority concerning or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

(d)  Seller and Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to give all notices to, and obtain all consents from, all third parties specified in Schedule 6.3(d) ; provided , however , that the Seller shall not be obligated to, and, without the prior written consent of Buyer, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall, pay any consideration therefor to any third party from whom consent or approval is requested, grant any accommodations to such third party or accept any amendment, conditions or obligations with respect to any Contract with such third party.

 

6.4  Termination of Certain Agreements . On and as of the Closing, Seller shall take all actions necessary to cause all Affiliate Agreements (other than the Contracts listed on Schedule 6.4) and all Related Party Liabilities in connection therewith, to be terminated without any further force and effect or continuing Liability of Buyer, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, including the Management Agreement. The Company shall deliver to Buyer written evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of each such termination prior to the Closing.

 

6.5  Company Real Property Certificate . At the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a statement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A , in accordance with Treasury Regulation Sections 1. 1445-2(b)(2) certifying that Seller is not a foreign person.

 

6.6  Nonsolicitation . From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (x) the Closing or (y) the date on which this Agreement is terminated, other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, each of Seller and the Company agrees that it will not, and will not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates or any of its or any of its Subsidiary’s Representatives (in their capacity as such), to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, or knowingly facilitate, or make any offers or proposals related to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in any discussions or negotiations with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with, or provide any non-public information or data to, any Person that has made, or informs Seller or the Company that it is considering making, an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) enter into any agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall give notice of any Acquisition Proposal to Buyer as soon as practicable following its or Seller’s awareness thereof. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Acquisition Proposal ” means any contract, proposal, offer or indication of interest in any form, written or oral, relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions with Buyer) involving any acquisition, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, recapitalization, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution involving the acquisition of all or any material portion of the Company or its businesses or assets or any material portion of the Company’s Shares or other equity interests. Promptly following execution of this Agreement, Seller and its Affiliates and Representatives will terminate any existing discussions with any Person other than Buyer and its Affiliates and Representatives regarding any Acquisition Proposal and request the return or destruction of any confidential information of the Company and its Subsidiaries provided to any such Person in connection therewith. Effective as of the Closing, Seller shall cause to be assigned to the Company all of Sellers’ and its Affiliates’ rights under any confidentiality agreement or non-solicitation agreement entered into with any Person other than Buyer and its Affiliates regarding any Acquisition Proposal.

 

58

 

 

6.7  Cooperation with Proxy Statement and SEC Filings .

 

(a)  Prior to the Closing and in connection with Buyer’s preparation of the Proxy Statement, any other filing required to be made by Buyer with the SEC under the Exchange Act or any responses to any comments from the SEC relating to the Proxy Statement or other required filings, Seller and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to provide to Buyer, and shall cause each of the Company’s Subsidiaries to use its reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives, including legal and accounting representatives, to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Buyer that is customary in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement and such other filings or responses to SEC comments, which may include, among other things, obtaining the consents of any auditor to the inclusion of the financial statements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Proxy Statement and other filings with the SEC. The Company hereby consents (on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries) to Buyer’s use of any audited or unaudited financial statements relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or entities or businesses acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be used in the Proxy Statement and any other filings that Buyer makes with the SEC.

 

(b)  Each of Seller, the Company and Buyer shall ensure that none of the information supplied by or on its behalf for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the shareholders of Buyer and at the time of the Buyer Shareholders Meeting contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Closing any information relating to Seller, the Company, Buyer or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors or officers is discovered by the Seller or Buyer that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the shareholders of Buyer.

 

(c)  Buyer shall give Seller, the Company and their Representatives and counsel the opportunity to review and comment, prior to their being filed with the SEC, (i) the Proxy Statement and (ii) all amendments and supplements to the Proxy Statement and all responses to requests for additional information and replies to comments made by the SEC. Buyer shall consider such comments in good faith and shall accept such reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested by Seller, the Company and their Representatives and counsel in connection therewith as Buyer deems appropriate, in its reasonable discretion.

 

59

 

 

(d)  Buyer will advise Seller and the Company, promptly after Buyer receives notice thereof, of the time when the Proxy Statement has “cleared” comments by the SEC or any supplement or amendment has been filed or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Proxy Statement or for additional information. Buyer shall provide the Seller and its counsel with any written comments or other communications that Buyer or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications.

 

(e)  Seller and the Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Buyer (i)as soon as practicable following the date hereof, the financial statements set forth on Schedule 6.7(e)(i) (the financial statements set forth on Schedule 6.7(e)(i) , the “ Required Financial Statements ”) and (ii) in the event the Closing will occur after May 15, 2019, the financial statements set forth on Schedule 6.7(e)(ii) .

 

6.8  Release .

 

(a)  Except as set forth in Section 6.8(b) , from and after the Closing, Seller agrees (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) that none of Buyer or any of its Affiliates including the Company and its Subsidiaries, including current or former officers and directors, members, managers or Representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, shall have any Liability or responsibility to Seller or any of its Affiliates for (and, from and after the Closing, Seller hereby unconditionally releases (and shall cause its Affiliates to unconditionally release) such Persons from) any obligations or Liability (i) arising out of, or relating to, the organization, management or operation of the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any matter, occurrence, action or activity on or prior to the Closing or the direct or indirect ownership of any equity or other interests in the Company or its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing or (ii) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document (including due to any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty or the breach of any covenant, undertaking or other agreement contained herein or therein) and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(b)  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.8 is intended to, nor does it, limit, impair or otherwise modify or affect, and the release contemplated by this Section 6.8 does not include, any rights of Seller or any of its Affiliates or obligations of Buyer or any of its Affiliates including the Company and its Subsidiaries, including current or former officers and directors, members, managers or Representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) expressly set forth in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or arising out of, or relating to, the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) under any Affiliate Contract set forth on Schedule 6.4 or (iii) to indemnification or advancement or reimbursement of expenses as contemplated by Section 7.2 . The Parties acknowledge and agree that the limits imposed pursuant to this Section 6.8 were bargained for between sophisticated parties and were specifically taken into account in the determination of the amounts to be paid hereunder.

 

60

 

 

6.9  Financing Cooperation .

 

(a)  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to use their reasonable best efforts to, provide all cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing as may be reasonably requested by Buyer, including using its reasonable best efforts with respect to the following:

 

(i)  participation at reasonable times and locations in a reasonable number of meetings, due diligence sessions (including accounting due diligence sessions), drafting sessions, presentations, “road shows” and sessions with prospective financing sources, investors and ratings agencies, including direct contact between appropriate members of senior management of the Company, on the one hand, and the actual and potential Debt Financing Sources, on the other hand;

 

(ii)  assisting with the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, bank information memoranda (including a bank information memorandum that does not include information of the type that would constitute material non-public information of the Company or its Subsidiaries if the Company was a publicly reporting company and the delivery of customary authorization letters with respect to the bank information memoranda executed by a senior officer of the Company authorizing the distribution of information to prospective Debt Financing Sources or investors and containing a representation to the Debt Financing Sources that the public side versions of such documents, if any, do not include information of the type that would constitute material non-public information about the Company or its Subsidiaries or securities if the Company was a publicly reporting company and containing a customary “10b-5” representation by the Company consistent with the Debt Commitment Letter), in each case, to the extent reasonably necessary and customarily delivered in connection with debt financings of the same type as the Debt Financing;

 

(iii)  causing the Company’s independent auditors to provide reasonable and customary assistance and cooperation in connection with the Debt Financing;

 

(iv)  assisting Buyer in obtaining any corporate ratings from any ratings agencies contemplated by the Debt Financing;

 

(v)  furnishing (x) at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing, all documentation and other information required by any Governmental Authority under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, that has been reasonably requested by Buyer at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing and (y) at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing, all documentation and other information relating to beneficial ownership and other information required by the Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network under the Bank Secrecy Act (such rule published May 11, 2016 and effective May 11, 2018, as amended from time to time), to the extent such documentation or other information has been reasonably requested in writing by Buyer at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing, and in each case is necessary to satisfy the conditions set forth in paragraph 8 of the Conditions Exhibit to the Debt Commitment Letter, but in each case, solely as relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent reasonably requested by Buyer in advance thereof;

 

61

 

 

(vi)  executing and delivering at Closing of any credit agreements, pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents or other requested certificates or documents, including a customary solvency certificate by the chief financial officer of the Company in the form of Annex I to the Conditions Exhibit to the Debt Commitment Letter;

 

(vii)  cooperating with, and taking actions reasonably requested by, Buyer in order to facilitate the termination and payoff of the commitments and loans under the Credit Documents at Closing upon or simultaneously with the funding of the Debt Financing (including, upon such funding, and subject to receipt of funds from the Buyer pursuant to Section 2.7 , (w) the repayment in full of all obligations then outstanding thereunder, (x) the release of all encumbrances, security interests and collateral (subject to customary exceptions), (y) the termination of all guaranties and the agreements evidencing subordination in connection therewith and (z) the termination or replacement of all letters of credit outstanding thereunder, in each case at the Closing ) and facilitating the delivery to Buyer of payoff letters, lien terminations and other instruments of discharge with respect to the Credit Documents in customary form and substance from the administrative agent or other similar agents under the Credit Documents;

 

(viii)  assisting the Debt Financing Sources in benefiting from the existing material lending and investment banking relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and

 

(ix)  facilitating the obtaining of guarantees and pledging of collateral as may be reasonably requested by Buyer, including executing and delivering any customary guarantee, pledge and security documents, currency or interest hedging arrangements or other definitive financing documents, or other customary certificates or documents as may be reasonably requested by Buyer to facilitate any guarantee, obtaining and perfection of security interests in collateral from and after the Closing (provided that any obligations contained in such documents shall be effective no earlier than as of the Closing) and delivery to the Debt Financing Sources at the Closing of all certificates representing outstanding equity interests of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries.

 

(x)  updating any Required Information provided to Buyer as may be necessary to ensure that (i) the financial statements comprising the Required Information present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations, income and cash flows of Ranpak Corp. and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated in such financial statements in conformity with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods presented (except, in the case of any interim unaudited financial statements, for the absence of footnotes and other presentation items and for normal year-end adjustments (none of which will be material)) and (ii) no independent auditor has withdrawn, or has advised the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing that they intend to withdraw, their audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Required Information.

 

62

 

 

(b)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in Section 6.9(a) shall require the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives to:

 

(i)  waive or amend any term of this Agreement or any other contract to which it is a party or take any action in respect of the Debt Financing to the extent that such action would cause any condition to Closing set forth in Article IX to fail to be satisfied by the Termination Date or otherwise result in a breach of this Agreement by the Company;

 

(ii)  take any action in respect of the Debt Financing that would conflict with or violate the Company’s or any if its Subsidiaries’ organizational documents or any applicable Law or result in a breach of or default under any Material Contract;

 

(iii)  execute and deliver any letter, agreement, document or certificate in connection with the Debt Financing (except the authorization letters contemplated by clause (a)(ii) above) or adopt any resolution, grant any approval or authorization or otherwise take any action that is not contingent on, or that would be effective prior to, the occurrence of, the Closing;

 

(iv)  pay any commitment fee or other fee or payment, reimburse any expenses, give any indemnities or otherwise incur any Liability or cause or permit any Lien to be placed on any of their respective assets in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the Closing (except with respect to the authorization letters contemplated by clause (a)(ii) above);

 

(v)  take any action that, in the good faith determination of the Company, would unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or create an unreasonable risk of harm to any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries;

 

(vi)  provide any information the disclosure of which is subject to confidentiality obligations or is legally privileged; provided that in the event the Company does not provide information in reliance on confidentiality obligations or privilege, the Company shall provide notice to the Buyer that such information is being withheld (but solely to the extent both feasible and permitted under such confidentiality obligation, or without waiving such privilege, as applicable) and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to describe, to the extent both feasible and permitted under such confidentiality obligation, or without waiving such privilege, as applicable, the applicable information; and

 

(vii)  provide any legal opinion or other opinion of counsel prior to the Closing Date in connection with the Debt Financing.

 

In addition, no Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to deliver any certificate or take any other action that could reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such Representative.

 

63

 

 

(c)  Buyer shall comply with Section 11.6 with respect to the payment of all fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely in connection with the cooperation of the Company and its Subsidiaries contemplated by this Section 6.9 and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses actually suffered or incurred by any of them of any type solely in connection with the arrangement of any Debt Financing and any information used in connection therewith, except with respect to a material misstatement or material omission in any information prepared or provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective representatives pursuant to this Section 6.9 or to the extent such losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses arise from the material breach of this Agreement by the Seller or the Company or result from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Seller, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives. This Section 6.9(c) shall survive the Closing and any termination of this Agreement.

 

(d)  All non-public information provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their representatives pursuant to this Section 6.9 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, except that Buyer shall be permitted to disclose such information to the financing sources (including the Debt Financing Sources) and other potential sources of capital, rating agencies and prospective lenders during syndication of the Debt Financing or any permitted replacement, amended, modified or alternative financing subject to such Persons entering into customary confidentiality undertakings with respect to such information (including through a notice and undertaking in a form customarily used in confidential information memoranda for senior credit facilities).

 

(e)  The Company hereby consents, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, to the use of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(f)  The Company shall provide to the Buyer, as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Required Information.

 

(g)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the condition set forth in Section 9.2(b) as it applies to the obligations of the Company under this Section 6.9 shall be deemed satisfied unless the Company has knowingly materially breached its obligations under this Section 6.9 and such breach has been the primary cause of the Debt Financing not being obtained.

 

6.10  R&W Insurance Cooperation . Seller and the Company shall provide to Buyer any assistance reasonably requested by Buyer in connection with satisfying any conditions to the effectiveness of the representation and warranty liability insurance policy Buyer is obtaining in connection with the transaction to the extent not satisfied following the date hereof, including by delivering to Buyer electronic copies of the index and contents (as of the date hereof) of the virtual data room created and populated in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

64

 

 

Article VII
COVENANTS OF Buyer

 

7.1  HSR Act and Regulatory Approvals .

 

(a)  In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall (and, to the extent required, shall cause its controlled Affiliates to) comply promptly but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof with the notification and reporting requirements of the HSR Act and in connection with the other Regulatory Approvals. Buyer shall substantially comply with any Information or Document Requests.

 

(b)  Buyer shall request early termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act and exercise its reasonable best efforts to (i) obtain termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act and each other relevant jurisdiction to obtain the Regulatory Approvals, (ii) prevent the entry in any Action brought by a Regulatory Consent Authority or any other Governmental Authority of any Governmental Order which would prohibit, make unlawful or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) if any such Governmental Order is issued in any such Action, cause such Governmental Order to be lifted.

 

(c)  Without limiting the generality of Section 7.1(b) , Buyer shall cooperate reasonably and in good faith with the Regulatory Consent Authorities and any other Governmental Authorities with respect to the Regulatory Approvals and use its reasonable best efforts to promptly undertake all action required to complete lawfully the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable (but in any event prior to the Termination Date) and all action necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding in any forum by or on behalf of any Regulatory Consent Authority and any other Governmental Authorities with respect to the Regulatory Approvals, or the issuance of any Governmental Order that would delay, enjoin, prevent, restrain or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including (i)  proffering and consenting and/or agreeing to a Governmental Order or other agreement providing for (A) the sale, licensing or other disposition, or the holding separate, of particular assets, categories of assets or lines of business of the Company or Buyer or (B)the termination, amendment or assignment of existing relationships and contractual rights and obligations of the Company, Buyer or any of their respective Affiliates and (ii) promptly effecting the disposition, licensing or holding separate of assets or lines of business or the termination, amendment or assignment of existing relationships and contractual rights, in each case, at such time as may be necessary to permit the lawful consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on or prior to the Termination Date.

 

65

 

 

(d)  Buyer shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, acquire or agree to acquire, by merging with or into or consolidating with, or by purchasing a portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any business, or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets (provided that in each of these circumstances, such business, business organization or assets, in whole or in part, overlap and compete with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries), if the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to, or the consummation of such acquisition, merger or consolidation would reasonably be expected to: (i) impose any delay in the obtaining of, or increase the risk of not obtaining, any consents, waivers, approvals and waiting period expirations and terminations necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) increase the risk of any Governmental Authority entering any injunction or other order, decree or ruling that would adversely affect the ability of the Parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) require the transactions contemplated under this Agreement to be subject to the approval of a Governmental Authority that, absent such action by Buyer or its Affiliates, would not otherwise be required or (iv) increase the risk of not being able to adequately defend against or overturn any regulatory action by any Governmental Authority to prevent or enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Action brought by any Governmental Authority in connection therewith.

 

(e)  Buyer shall promptly furnish to Seller copies of any notices or written communications received by Buyer or any of its Affiliates from any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Buyer shall permit counsel to Seller an opportunity to review in advance, and Buyer shall consider in good faith the reasonable views of such counsel in connection with, any proposed written communications by Buyer and/or its Affiliates to any Governmental Authority concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided , that Buyer shall not extend any waiting period or comparable period under the HSR Act or in connection with any of the other Regulatory Approvals or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority without the written consent of Seller, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Buyer agrees to provide Seller and its counsel the opportunity, on reasonable advance notice, to attend any substantive meetings or discussions, either in person or by telephone, between Buyer and/or any of its Affiliates, agents or advisors, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, concerning or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing in this clause (e) shall require Buyer to take any action (or abstain from taking any action) the taking (or not taking) of which is prohibited by Law or Governmental Order.

 

(f)  Buyer shall pay all filing fees payable to the Regulatory Consent Authorities and any other Governmental Authorities with respect to the Regulatory Approvals in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

66

 

 

7.2  Indemnification and Insurance .

 

(a)  From and after the Closing, Buyer shall cause the Company to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Closing, to the fullest extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, would have been permitted under applicable Law and its respective certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person (including the advancing of expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, subject to Buyer’s receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified). Without limiting the foregoing, (i) Buyer shall cause the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (A) to maintain for a period of not less than six years from the Closing provisions in its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents concerning the indemnification and exoneration (including provisions relating to expense advancement) of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ former and current officers, directors, employees, and agents that are no less favorable to those Persons than the provisions of the certificates of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement and (B) not to amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those Persons thereunder, in each case, except as required by Law and (ii) Buyer and the Company agree that any indemnification and advancement of expenses available to any current or former director of the Company or its Subsidiaries by virtue of such current or former director’s service as a partner or employee of any investment fund that is an Affiliate of the Company prior to the Closing (any such current or former director, a “ Sponsor Director ”) shall be secondary to the indemnification and advancement of expenses to be provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 7.2 and that the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) shall be the primary indemnitors of first resort for Sponsor Directors pursuant to this Section 7.2 , (B) shall be fully responsible for the advancement of all expenses and the payment of all Damages with respect to Sponsor Directors which are addressed by, and to the extent provided in, this Section 7.2 and (C) shall not make any claim for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind against such Sponsor Director or its Affiliates in respect of any other indemnification available to any Sponsor Director with respect to any matter addressed by this Section 7.2 . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (x) no indemnification or advancement of funds shall be available under this Section 7.2 or otherwise by Buyer, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates in respect of any Damages relating to the breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement hereunder or under another Transaction Document of Seller, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates and (y) if any Damages that are indemnifiable by Buyer, the Company or its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to be covered by the D&O Tail, then the person entitled to such indemnification shall be obligated to seek recourse under the D&O Tail before pursuing any such claim for indemnification (or expense advancement).

 

(b)  The Company shall cause coverage to be extended under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining a six-year “tail” policy containing terms not materially less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage with respect to claims existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing (the “ D&O Tail ”) and, if any claim is asserted or made within such six-year period, any insurance required to be maintained under this Section 7.2 shall be continued in respect of such claim until the final disposition thereof.

 

67

 

 

(c)  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 7.2 shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby indefinitely and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on all successors and assigns of Buyer and the Company. In the event that Buyer or the Company or any of their respective successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Buyer or the Company, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 7.2 .

 

7.3  Employment Matters .

 

(a)  For a period of one (1) year following the Closing Date, Buyer shall provide each employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who continues in the employ of Buyer or any of its respective Affiliates following the Closing Date (each, a “ Continuing Employee ”) and whose terms and conditions of employment are not subject to a collective bargaining or similar labor agreement (each, a “ Company Non-Union Employee ”) with (A) annual base salary and annual cash incentive compensation opportunities that are no less than the annual base salary and annual cash incentive compensation opportunities, respectively, provided to each such Company Non-Union Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date, (B) employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those benefits provided by the Company to each such Company Non-Union Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date; provided that such employee benefits shall exclude any change in control, transaction and retention benefits, equity and equity-based awards and programs, defined benefit pension benefits and retiree medical benefits that may be provided by the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date, and (C) severance benefits that are no less favorable than the severance benefits provided pursuant to the severance plans or policies listed in Schedule 7.3(b) . As to each Continuing Employee whose terms and conditions of employment are subject to a collective bargaining or similar labor agreement, Buyer shall comply with the terms and conditions of each applicable collective bargaining or similar labor agreement in a manner consistent with Law.

 

(b)  From and after the Closing, Buyer shall give each Company Non-Union Employee service credit for purposes of eligibility to participate, level of benefits and vesting under any employee benefit plans (including severance and vacation/paid time off policies, but excluding any defined benefit pension plan benefits) provided, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Buyer or any of its Affiliates for such Company Non-Union Employee’s service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and with any predecessor employer, to the same extent recognized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any analogous Company Benefit Plan, except to the extent such credit would result in the duplication of benefits for the same period of service.

 

(c)  Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) waive or cause to be waived for each Company Non-Union Employee and his or her dependents, any waiting period provision, payment requirement to avoid a waiting period, pre-existing condition limitation, actively-at-work requirement and any other restriction that would prevent immediate or full participation under the welfare plans of Buyer or any of its Affiliates applicable to such Company Non-Union Employee to the extent such waiting period, pre-existing condition limitation, actively-at-work requirement or other restriction would not have been applicable to (or was previously satisfied by) such Company Non-Union Employee under the terms of the analogous welfare plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) give or cause to be given full credit under the welfare plans of Buyer and its Affiliates applicable to each Company Non-Union Employee and his or her dependents under any analogous Company Benefit Plan for all co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket limits satisfied prior to the Closing in the same plan year as the Closing and, for any lifetime maximums, as if there had been a single continuous employer.

 

68

 

 

(d)  (i) At least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall submit for approval by its stockholders, in conformance with Section 280G of the Code and the regulations thereunder (the “ 280G Stockholder Vote ”), any payments that could constitute a “parachute payment” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code (each, a “ Parachute Payment ”), (ii) at least seven Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that the right to any Parachute Payment shall have been irrevocably waived by each of the applicable “disqualified individuals” (as defined under Section 280G of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder) and (iii) the Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer true and complete copies of all disclosure and documents that comprise the stockholder approval of each Parachute Payment and the calculations and any backup data reasonably requested by Buyer used to determine what payments might constitute Parachute Payments in sufficient time to allow the Buyer to comment thereon but no less than five Business Days prior to the 280G Stockholder Vote, and shall reflect all reasonable comments of the Buyer thereon.

 

(e)  Prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall cause the Company and its Affiliates to comply with any Law or other requirement (whether statutory or pursuant to a Company Labor Agreement or any other written agreement with, or the constitution of, any works council or other employee body), to inform and/or consult with any employees, a relevant trade union or works council or any other employee representatives in relation to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(f)  The parties acknowledge and agree that all provisions contained in this Section 7.3 are included for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. This Agreement is not intended by the parties to, and nothing in this Section 7.3 or otherwise in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall, (i) constitute an amendment to or modification of any Company Benefit Plan or Company Labor Agreement or any other employee benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement, (ii) create any obligation of the parties hereto with respect to any employee benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement of Buyer or the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, (iii) prevent Buyer or the Company or any of their respective Affiliates from amending or terminating any Company Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms, or (iv) confer on any Continuing Employee or any other Person (other than the parties to this Agreement) any rights or remedies (including third-party beneficiary rights).

 

7.4  Nonsolicitation .

 

(a)  From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (x) the Closing or (y) the date on which this Agreement is terminated, other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents, Buyer agrees that it will not, and will not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ Representatives (in their capacity as such), to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, or knowingly facilitate, or make any offers or proposals related to, an initial Business Combination, (ii) enter into, engage in or continue any discussions or negotiations with respect to any initial Business Combination with, or provide any non-public information, data or access to employees to, any Person that has made, or that is considering making, a proposal with respect to an initial Business Combination, (iii) enter into any agreement in principle of acquisition agreement or any similar agreement relating to an initial Business Combination or (iv) approve or recommend or propose publicly to approve or recommend any initial Business Combination.

 

69

 

 

(b)  From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (x) the Closing or (y) the date on which this Agreement is terminated, other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents, Buyer shall immediately cease and terminate any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any initial Business Combination and shall direct its Representatives to cease and terminate any such solicitations, discussions or negotiations.

 

7.5  Proxy Statement .

 

(a)  As promptly as practicable following the date hereof, Buyer shall prepare, and as promptly as practicable following receipt of the Required Financial Statements and the other information relating to the Company required to be included in the Proxy Statement, Buyer shall file with the SEC, in preliminary form, a proxy statement in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Proxy Statement ”) and provide its shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Buyer Shares pursuant to the Buyer Class A Redemption in accordance with the applicable terms of Buyer Articles of Association, any related agreements of Buyer or its Affiliates, applicable Law and any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and NYSE. Buyer shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to comply with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the Proxy Statement, Buyer shall (i) solicit proxies from its shareholders to vote at the Buyer Shareholders Meeting in favor of (A) all shareholder approvals required by the rules of the NYSE with respect to the issuance of Buyer Shares in connection with the Financing and (B) any other proposals the Buyer deems necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the “ Transaction Proposals ”), and (ii) file with the SEC financial and other information about the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act. Buyer may include in the Proxy Statement matters to be acted on by Buyer’s shareholders at the Buyer Shareholder Meeting other than the Transaction Proposals, it being understood that the approval of any such other matters shall not be conditions to or otherwise delay or hinder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Buyer shall promptly respond to any SEC comments on the Proxy Statement and shall otherwise use commercially reasonable best efforts to seek the completion of the review by the SEC of the Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable.

 

(b)  Buyer shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its shareholders of record, as of the record date to be established by the board of directors of the Buyer, promptly following (A) in the event the preliminary Proxy Statement is not reviewed by the SEC, the expiration of the waiting period in Rule 14a-6(a) under the Exchange Act, or (B) in the event the preliminary Proxy Statement is reviewed by the SEC, receipt of oral or written notification of the completion of the review by the SEC.

 

70

 

 

7.6  Buyer Shareholders Meeting . Buyer shall, as promptly as practicable, establish a record date (which date shall be mutually agreed with the Company) for, call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of Buyer’s shareholders (the “ Buyer Shareholders Meeting ”), for the purpose of voting on the approval of the Transaction Proposals, which meeting shall be held not more than thirty-five (35) days after the date on which Buyer mails the Proxy Statement to its shareholders. Buyer shall take all actions within its control that are necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the approval of the Transaction Proposals, including by soliciting proxies as promptly as practicable for the purpose of approving the Transaction Proposals; provided , however , that Buyer shall not be required to pay any consideration, or grant any accommodation, to any shareholder of Buyer to induce such shareholder to vote on or for the Transaction Proposals. Buyer shall, through its board of directors, recommend to its shareholders that they vote in favor of the Transaction Proposals (the “ Board Recommendation ”) and Buyer shall include the Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. The board of directors of Buyer shall not (and no committee or subgroup thereof shall) change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, the Board Recommendation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Buyer shall be entitled to adjourn the Buyer Shareholders Meeting, provided that the Buyer Shareholders Meeting is not adjourned to a date that is more than thirty-five (35) days after the date for which the Buyer Shareholders Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law), (a) to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement that the board of directors of Buyer has determined in good faith is required by applicable Law is disclosed to Buyer’s shareholders and for such supplement or amendment to be promptly disseminated to the Buyer’s shareholders prior to the Buyer Shareholders Meeting, (b) if, as of the time for which the Buyer Shareholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement), there are insufficient Buyer Voting Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the Buyer Shareholders Meeting, or (c) by up to ten (10) Business Days in order to solicit additional proxies from shareholders in favor of the adoption of the Transaction Proposals; provided , that in the event of an adjournment pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) above, the Buyer Shareholders Meeting shall be reconvened as promptly as practicable following such time as the matters described in such clauses have been resolved, and in no event shall the Buyer Shareholders Meeting be reconvened on a date that is later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Termination Date.

 

7.7  Debt Financing .

 

(a)  Buyer shall, and shall cause the Debt Financing Subsidiary to, take all actions within its control that are necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and obtain the Debt Financing on terms and conditions not materially less favorable than those described in the Debt Commitment Letter as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, including taking all actions within its control to (i) maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letter, (ii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (including the flex provisions) or on other terms no less favorable to Buyer, (iii) satisfy or obtain a waiver thereof on a timely basis all conditions in the Debt Commitment Letter, (iv) assuming that all conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter have been satisfied, consummate the Debt Financing at or prior to the Closing and (v) enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter.

 

71

 

 

(b)  Buyer shall, upon the reasonable request of the Company, keep the Company reasonably informed with respect to all material activity concerning the status of the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and shall give the Company notice of any material adverse change with respect to such Financing as promptly as practicable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall give the Company prompt notice (x) of any material breach or default by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing, in each case of which Buyer becomes aware, (y) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication, in each case received from any Debt Financing Source with respect to any (1) material breach of Buyer’s or the Debt Financing Subsidiary’s obligations under the Debt Commitment Letter or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing, or default, termination or repudiation by any party of the Debt Commitment Letter or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing or (2) material dispute between or among any parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing or any provisions of the Debt Commitment Letter, in each case, with respect to the obligation to fund the Debt Financing or the amount of the Debt Financing to be funded at Closing or (z) if, at any time, Buyer believes in good faith that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing on terms and conditions, in the manner, or from the sources contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing; provided that in no event shall Buyer be under any obligation to disclose any information pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) that would waive the protection of attorney-client or similar privilege if such party shall have used reasonable best efforts to disclose such information in a way that would not waive such privilege. As soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within 24 hours of the delivery by the Company to Buyer of a written request therefor, Buyer shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause (x), (y) or (z) of the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(c)  Buyer shall have the right from time to time to amend, supplement or otherwise modify or waive its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter, including to (i) obtain alternative sources of financing in lieu of all or a portion of the Debt Financing, including in a private placement of securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (ii) add and appoint additional arrangers, bookrunners, underwriters, agents, lenders and similar entities, to provide for the assignment and reallocation of a portion of the financing commitments contained therein and to grant customary approval rights to such additional arrangers and other entities in connection with such appointments or (iii) modify pricing and implement or exercise any of the “market flex” provisions exercised by the Lenders in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letter; provided that no such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver shall (A) reduce the aggregate amount of available Debt Financing, to less than the amount required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except to the extent there is a corresponding increase to the Equity Financing), (B) impose new or additional conditions precedent or expand upon the conditions precedent to the Debt Financing as set forth in the existing Debt Commitment Letter or (C) otherwise amend, supplement, modify or waive the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter in a manner that could reasonably be expected to impede, delay or prevent the Closing. Buyer shall furnish to the Company a copy of any amendment, modification, waiver or consent of or relating to the Debt Commitment Letter promptly upon execution thereof. Buyer shall use its reasonable best efforts to refrain, and shall cause the Debt Financing Subsidiary to use its reasonable best efforts to refrain, from taking, directly or indirectly, any action that could reasonably be expected to result in a failure of any of the conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter or in any definitive agreement related to the Debt Financing. Buyer shall pay, or cause to be paid, as the same shall become due and payable, all fees and other amounts that become due and payable under the Debt Commitment Letter and the definitive agreements with respect thereto.

 

72

 

 

(d)  In the event that any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (including the flex provisions) (other than as a direct and proximate result of the Company’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement), Buyer shall take all actions within its control that are necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and obtain any such portion from alternative sources, on terms, taken as whole, that are not materially more adverse to Buyer or the Debt Financing Subsidiary (including after giving effect to the market flex provisions) or that are otherwise reasonably acceptable to Buyer, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event; provided that the terms of such alternative financing shall not (A) impose new or additional conditions precedent or expand upon the conditions precedent to the Debt Financing as set forth in the existing Debt Commitment Letter or (B) reduce the aggregate amount of available Debt Financing to less than the amount required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (together with the other sources of Financing contemplated hereby). Buyer shall deliver to the Company true, correct and complete copies of all agreements entered into in connection with any such alternative financing promptly following the execution thereof; provided, that Buyer shall be permitted to redact any fee letters required to be delivered pursuant to this sentence in the same manner as contemplated by Section 5.8(d) .

 

(e)  In furtherance of, and subject to the conditions set forth in, the provisions of this Section 7.7 , the Debt Commitment Letter may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or superseded at the option of Buyer after the date of this Agreement but prior to the Closing by instruments (the “ New or Amended Debt Commitment Letters ”) that either amend, amend and restate, or replace the existing Debt Commitment Letter or contemplate co-investment by or financing from one or more other or additional parties. In such event, the term “Debt Commitment Letter” as used herein shall be deemed to include the New or Amended Debt Commitment Letters to the extent then in effect and the term “Debt Financing” as used herein shall be deemed to include the debt financing contemplated by any such New or Amended Debt Commitment Letters. Buyer shall furnish to the Company a copy of any New or Amended Debt Commitment Letter promptly upon execution thereof.

 

(f)  Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the obtaining of any financing is not a condition to the Closing.

 

(g)  At all times prior to and including the Closing Date, the Buyer shall cause the Debt Financing Subsidiary to remain a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Buyer.

 

73

 

 

7.8  Forward Purchase Agreements.

 

(a)  Buyer shall take all actions within its control that are necessary, proper or advisable to ensure that the FP Financing is funded at or prior to the Closing on the terms and conditions described in the Forward Purchase Agreements, including, to the extent within its control, (i) maintaining in effect the Forward Purchase Agreements, (ii) satisfying or obtaining a waiver thereof on a timely basis all conditions in the Forward Purchase Agreements, (iii) consummating the FP Financing at or prior to the Closing and (iv) enforcing its rights under the Forward Purchase Agreements, including seeking specific performance of the parties thereunder. Buyer shall not amend, supplement or otherwise modify or waive its rights under the Forward Purchase Agreements without the prior written consent of Seller if such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver would (1) impose new or additional conditions precedent or expand upon the conditions precedent to the FP Financing as set forth in the existing Forward Purchase Agreements or (2) reduce the aggregate amount of available FP Financing to less than the amount required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (together with the other sources of Financing contemplated hereby). Buyer shall not terminate, or assign its rights under, the Forward Purchase Agreements without the prior written consent of Seller.

 

(b)  Buyer shall give the Company prompt notice (x) of any actual or anticipated breach or default (or any circumstance or event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such breach or default) by any party to any Forward Purchase Agreements or any condition which would reasonably be expected not to be satisfied and (y) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication, in each case received from any other party to the Forward Purchase Agreements with respect to any (1) breach of Buyer’s obligations under any Forward Purchase Agreement or default, termination or repudiation by any party to any of the Forward Purchase Agreements or the actual or potential failure of any conditions of the Forward Purchase Agreements being met or (2) dispute between or among any parties to any of the Forward Purchase Agreements, in each case, with respect to the obligation to fund the FP Financing or the amount of the FP Financing to be funded at Closing.

 

7.9  Equity Financing .

 

(a)  Buyer shall take all actions within its control that are necessary, proper or advisable to ensure that the Equity Financing is funded at or prior to the Closing on the terms and conditions described in the Equity Commitment Letters, including, to the extent within its control, (i) maintaining in effect the Equity Commitment Letters, (ii) satisfying on a timely basis all conditions in the Equity Commitment Letters, (iii) to the extent necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, consummating the Equity Financing contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letters at or prior to the Closing (if and to the extent required by Section 11.15 ) and (iv) enforcing its rights under the Equity Commitment Letters, including seeking specific performance of the parties thereunder. Buyer shall not amend, supplement or otherwise modify or waive its rights under the Equity Commitment Letters without the prior written consent of Seller if such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver would (1) impose new or additional conditions precedent or expand upon the conditions precedent to the Equity Financing as set forth in the existing Equity Commitment Letters or (2) reduce the aggregate amount of available Equity Financing to less than the amount required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (together with the other sources of Financing contemplated hereby). Buyer shall not terminate, or assign its rights under, the Equity Commitment Letters without the prior written consent of Seller.

 

74

 

 

(b)  Buyer shall give the Company prompt notice (x) of any actual or anticipated breach or default (or any circumstance or event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such breach or default) by any party to any Equity Commitment Letter or any condition which would reasonably be expected not to be satisfied and (y) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication, in each case received from any Equity Financing Source with respect to any (1) breach of Buyer’s obligations under any Equity Commitment Letter or default, termination or repudiation by any party to any of the Equity Commitment Letters or the actual or potential failure of any conditions of the Equity Commitment Letters being met or (2) dispute between or among any parties to any of the Equity Commitment Letters, in each case, with respect to the obligation to fund the Equity Financing or the amount of the Equity Financing to be funded at Closing.

 

7.10  Trust Account . Upon the satisfaction (or waiver by Buyer) of the conditions set forth in Article IX , and in accordance with and pursuant to the Trust Agreement, (i) at the Closing, (A) Buyer shall cause the documents, opinions and notices required to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement to be so delivered and (B) Buyer shall make arrangements to cause the Trustee to (1) pay as and when due all amounts payable to shareholders of Buyer holding Buyer Shares sold in Buyer’s initial public offering who shall have previously validly elected to redeem their Buyer Shares pursuant to the Buyer Class A Redemption and (2) promptly thereafter, pay all remaining amounts then available in the Trust Account in accordance with this Agreement and the Trust Agreement and (ii) thereafter, the Trust Account shall terminate, except as otherwise provided in the Trust Agreement. Buyer shall not amend, supplement or otherwise modify or waive its rights under the Trust Agreement without the prior written consent of Seller.

 

7.11  Voting Agreement . Buyer shall not terminate, amend, supplement or otherwise modify or waive its rights under the Voting Agreement without the prior written consent of Seller.

 

Article VIII
JOINT COVENANTS

 

8.1  Support of Transaction . Without limiting any covenant contained in Article VI or Article VII , including the obligations of Buyer with respect to the notifications, filings, reaffirmations and applications described in Section 6.3 and Section 7.1 , which obligations shall control to the extent of any conflict with the succeeding provisions of this Section 8.1 , but subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.1(c) , Buyer and Seller shall each, and shall each cause their respective Subsidiaries to: (a) use reasonable best efforts to assemble, prepare and file any information (and, as needed, to supplement such information) as may be necessary to obtain as promptly as practicable all governmental and regulatory consents required to be obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) use reasonable best efforts to obtain all material consents and approvals of third parties that any of Buyer, Seller, or their respective Affiliates are required to obtain in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (c) take such other action as may reasonably be necessary or as another party may reasonably request to satisfy the conditions of Article IX or otherwise to comply with this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby as soon as practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Seller or any of its Subsidiaries be obligated to (and without the prior written consent of Buyer, none of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries shall) bear any expense or pay any fee (other than de minimis expenses or fees) or grant any concessions in connection with obtaining any consents, authorizations or approvals pursuant to the terms of any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

75

 

 

8.2  Tax Matters .

 

(a)  Each of Buyer and Seller shall bear 50% of any Transfer Taxes and any reasonable expenses incurred in filing necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to such Transfer Taxes. The party that has the primary obligation to do so under applicable Law shall file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to such Transfer Taxes and shall pay such Transfer Taxes. The non-preparing party shall reimburse the preparing party for its 50% share of any such Transfer Taxes promptly after request therefor (to the extent not taken into account in Closing Date Debt (as finally determined pursuant to Section ‎2.5 )). If required by applicable Law, each party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.

 

(b)  The parties agree that the Transaction Tax Deductions will be determined by assuming that the election to deduct 70% of success-based fees pursuant to Internal Revenue Service Revenue Procedure 2011-29, 2011-18 Internal Revenue Bulletin 746, will be made.

 

(c)  Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all Income Tax Returns for the Company and its Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Tax Period due after the Closing Date. All such Tax Returns that could reasonably give rise to a refund required to be paid to Seller pursuant to Section 8.2(d) shall be prepared in accordance with the past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries, unless otherwise required by applicable Law and Buyer shall provide drafts of such Tax Returns to Seller for review and comment at least thirty (30) days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Returns (taking into account any applicable extensions), or as promptly as possible after Closing if the applicable due date is within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date. Buyer shall consider in good faith any changes to such Tax Returns as are reasonably requested by Seller.

 

(d)  Any refunds (or credits obtained in lieu of refunds) of estimated Income Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period (collectively, “ Seller Refunds ”) will, to the extent provided herein, be for the benefit of Seller except to the extent such Seller Refunds were included as an asset in Closing Date Debt (as finally determined pursuant to Section ‎2.5 ), and Buyer shall pay over to Seller any such Seller Refunds within ten (10) Business Days after the later of (i) the receipt thereof or (ii) the Determination Date, net of any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer or its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) in connection with obtaining such Seller Refunds (including any Taxes imposed thereon). Buyer shall reasonably cooperate, and cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to cooperate, in obtaining any Tax refund (or credit in lieu thereof) that Seller reasonably believes should be available, including through filing appropriate forms and amended returns with the applicable taxing authority. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 8.2(d) shall not apply to the 2016 Tax Refund, which shall be for the benefit of Buyer.

 

76

 

 

(e)  For purposes of determining the portion of any Taxes for a Straddle Period that are properly includible in Specified Current Taxes and for purposes of determining any Seller Refunds, the taxable year of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to end with the Closing Date. For purposes of computing Specified Current Taxes and the amount payable pursuant to Section 8.2(d), the taxable year of any Subsidiary or former Subsidiary of the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) that is a “controlled foreign corporation” (as defined in the Code) shall be deemed to have closed on the Closing Date, including for purposes of computing any inclusion under sections 951 and 951A of the Code.

 

(f)  Except as otherwise required by Law, the parties hereto agree to treat for all Tax purposes all payments under this Section 8.2 as adjustments to the Closing Cash Consideration.

 

8.3  Notification . Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Seller shall give prompt notice to Buyer, and Buyer shall give prompt notice to Seller, (i) of any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) of any Actions relating to or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Affiliates which relate to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) any matter (including a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement) that would reasonably be expected to lead to the failure to satisfy any of the conditions to Closing in Article IX .

 

Article IX
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS

 

9.1  Conditions to Obligations to Consummate Transactions . The obligations of Buyer and Seller to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived (if legally permitted) in writing by all of such parties.

 

(a)  All necessary permits, approvals, clearances, and consents of or filings with any Regulatory Consent Authorities or as specified in Schedule 9.1 shall have been procured or made, as applicable.

 

(b)  There shall not be in force any Governmental Order, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(c)  The Buyer Shareholders Approval shall have been obtained.

 

77

 

 

9.2  Conditions to Obligations of Buyer . The obligations of Buyer to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived (if legally permitted) in writing by Buyer.

 

(a)  Representations and Warranties.

 

(i)  Each of the representations and warranties of Seller and the Company contained in this Agreement (without giving effect to any “Material Adverse Effect” or similar materiality qualification therein), other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 (Corporate Organization of Seller), Section 3.2 (Due Authorization), Section 3.3(a) (No Conflict), Section 3.5 (Ownership of Shares), Section 4.1 (Corporate Organization of the Company), Section 4.2 (Subsidiaries), Section 4.3 (Due Authorization), Section 4.4(a) (No Conflict), Section 4.6 (Capitalization), Section 4.16 (Brokers’ Fees) and Section 4.20(a) (No Material Adverse Effect), shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as if made anew at and as of that time, except with respect to representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in each case, any inaccuracy or omission that has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii)  The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.20(a) (No Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date that they expressly speak.

 

(iii)  Each of the representations and warranties of Seller and the Company contained in Section 3.1 (Corporate Organization of Seller), Section 3.2 (Due Authorization), Section 3.3(a) (No Conflict), Section 3.5 (Ownership of Shares), Section 4.1 (Corporate Organization of the Company), Section 4.2 (Subsidiaries), Section 4.3 (Due Authorization), Section 4.4(a) (No Conflict), Section 4.6 (Capitalization) and Section 4.16 (Brokers’ Fees) (without giving effect to any “Material Adverse Effect” or similar materiality qualification therein) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of Closing Date, as if made anew at and as of that time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks expressly as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date).

 

(b)  Each of the covenants of Seller to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects.

 

(c)  Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event, change, occurrence, effect, development, condition, circumstance, state of facts or effect that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)  Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a certificate signed by an officer of Buyer, dated the Closing Date, certifying that, to the knowledge and belief of such officer, the conditions specified in Section 9.2(a) , Section 9.2(b) and Section 9.2(c) have been fulfilled.

 

78

 

 

9.3  Conditions to the Obligations of Seller . The obligation of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived (if legally permitted) in writing by Seller.

 

(a)  Each of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement (without giving effect to any materiality qualification therein) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date, as if made anew at and as of that time, except with respect to representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in each case, any inaccuracy or omission that would not reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the ability of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)  Each of the covenants of Buyer to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects.

 

(c)  Buyer shall have delivered to Seller a certificate signed by an officer of Buyer, dated the Closing Date, certifying that, to the knowledge and belief of such officer, the conditions specified in Section 9.3(a) and Section 9.3(b) have been fulfilled.

 

Article X
TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS

 

10.1  Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby abandoned:

 

(a)  by written consent of Seller and Buyer;

 

(b)  prior to the Closing, by written notice to Seller from Buyer if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Seller set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.2(b) would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “ Terminating Seller Breach ”), except that, if such Terminating Seller Breach is curable by Seller through the exercise of its reasonable best efforts, then, for a period of up to 30 days (or any shorter period of the time that remains between the date Buyer provides written notice of such violation or breach and the Termination Date) after receipt by the Company of notice from Buyer of such breach, but only as long as Seller continues to use its reasonable best efforts to cure such Terminating Seller Breach (the “ Seller Cure Period ”), such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating Seller Breach is not cured within the Seller Cure Period, (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before July 12, 2019 (the “ Termination Date ”), or (iii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is permanently enjoined or prohibited by the terms of a final, non-appealable Governmental Order or a statute, rule or regulation; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under subsection (ii) shall not be available if Buyer’s failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date.

 

79

 

 

(c)  prior to the Closing, by written notice to Buyer from Seller if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Buyer set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 9.3(a) or Section 9.3(b) would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “ Terminating Buyer Breach ”), except that, if any such Terminating Buyer Breach is curable by Buyer through the exercise of its reasonable best efforts, then, for a period of up to 30 days (or any shorter period of the time that remains between the date Buyer provides written notice of such violation or breach and the Termination Date) after receipt by Buyer of notice from Seller of such breach, but only as long as Buyer continues to exercise such reasonable best efforts to cure such Terminating Buyer Breach (the “ Buyer Cure Period ”), such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating Buyer Breach is not cured within the Buyer Cure Period, (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before the Termination Date, (iii) Buyer withdraws its Board Recommendation, (iv) the approval of Buyer’s shareholders in respect of the Transaction Proposals is not obtained at the Buyer’s Shareholders Meeting following Buyers initial call of such Buyer’s Shareholders Meeting (unless the Buyer’s Shareholders Meeting is adjourned due to circumstances specified in clause (a) in the fifth sentence of Section 7.6 , in which case Seller shall have the ability to terminate this Agreement if the approval of Buyer’s shareholders in respect of the Transaction Proposals is not obtained at the Buyer Shareholder Meeting within ten (10) calendar days following the dissemination of any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement) or (v) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is permanently enjoined or prohibited by the terms of a final, non-appealable Governmental Order or a statute, rule or regulation; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under subsections (ii) or (iv) shall not be available if Seller’s failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date;

 

(d)  by Seller by giving written notice to Buyer at any time prior to the Closing if (i) Buyer fails to consummate the Closing on the date on which the Closing is required to take place pursuant to Section 2.2 , (ii) all of the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 (other than conditions which are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but which conditions would be satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the date of such notice) have been satisfied, (iii) Seller has indicated in writing to Buyer that all of the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 and Section 9.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing) have been satisfied or have been waived by Seller, (iv) Seller is prepared to consummate the Closing, and (v) Buyer fails to consummate the Closing within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of such notice; or

 

(e)  by Buyer or Seller by giving written notice to the other Party if the Buyer Shareholder Approval is not obtained upon a vote duly taken thereon at the Buyer’s Shareholder Meeting.

 

10.2  Effect of Termination . Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 10.2 , in the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1 , this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its respective Affiliates, officers, directors or stockholders, other than liability of Seller to Buyer for any material breach of this Agreement by Seller occurring prior to such termination. The provisions of Sections 10.2 , 11.5 , 11.6 , 11.7 , 11.12 , 11.14 and 11.16 (collectively, the “ Surviving Provisions ”) and the Confidentiality Agreement, and any other Section or Article of this Agreement referenced in the Surviving Provisions which are required to survive in order to give appropriate effect to the Surviving Provisions, shall in each case survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

80

 

 

Article XI
MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1  Survival . The covenants and agreements of Seller, the Company and Buyer contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed (a) at or prior to Closing shall terminate at, and not survive, the Closing and (b) after the Closing shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms. The representations and warranties of Seller, the Company and Buyer contained in this Agreement shall terminate at, and not survive, the Closing. Prior to Closing, except for remedies described in Article X and Section 11.15 and except in the case of fraud, the sole and exclusive remedy of any Party arising out of or in connection with any breach of inaccuracy of any representation or warranty in this Agreement or any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant hereto shall be ( provided that the conditions set forth in Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.3(a) , as applicable, shall not have been satisfied or waived) not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Following the Closing, except in the case of fraud, there shall be no remedy for (i) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty in this Agreement or any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant hereto or (ii) any breach of any covenant or other agreement in this Agreement, other than covenants and agreements that by their terms are required to be performed after Closing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing herein shall limit the recourse of Buyer, Seller and the Company in respect of claims for fraud.

 

11.2  Waiver . Any Party to this Agreement may, at any time prior to the Closing, by action taken by its board of directors, or officers thereunto duly authorized, waive (in a writing signed by such Party) compliance with any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement applicable to another Party or agree to an amendment or modification to this Agreement in the manner contemplated by Section 11.11 . No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law.

 

11.3  Notices . All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, or when delivered by fax or email (in each case in this clause or (iv), solely if receipt is confirmed), addressed as follows:

 

(b)  If to Seller and Company, to:

 

Rack Holdings Inc.

c/o Rhône Partners IV L.P.
630 5th Avenue, 27th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Attn: Eytan Tigay
Fax No.: (212) 218-6789
Email: Tigay@RhoneGroup.com

 

81

 

 

and to

 

Rack Holdings Inc.

c/o Rhône Partners IV L.P
630 5th Avenue, 27th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Attn: M. Allison Steiner
Fax No.: (212) 218-6789
Email: Steiner@RhoneGroup.com

 

with copies to:

 

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Richard A. Pollack

Fax No.: (212) 291-9116
Email: pollackr@sullcrom.com

 

(c)  If to Buyer, prior to the Closing, to:

 

One Madison Corporation

3 East 28 th Street, 8 th Floor

New York, NY 10016

Attn: David Murgio

Email:dmurgio@onemadisongroup.com

 

With copies to:

 

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attn: Lee Hochbaum

Email: lee.hochbaum@davispolk.com

 

or to such other address or addresses as the parties may from time to time designate in writing.

 

11.4  Assignment . No party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided that Buyer may, without the prior written consent of any other party, assign this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement to one or more of its Affiliates or, after the Closing, may assign all or any portion of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder to any Person (including to any financing source as collateral to any acquirer of the Company or its business), in each case without the consent of any other Parties (but such assignment shall not relieve Buyer of any of its obligations hereunder). Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

82

 

 

11.5  Rights of Third Parties . Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing (a) in the event the Closing occurs, the present and former officers and directors of the Company (and their successors, heirs and representatives) are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 7.2 , (b) each Debt Financing Source shall be an express third party beneficiary with respect to the DFS Provisions and (c) the Persons specified in Section 11.16 shall be express third party beneficiaries of such Section.

 

11.6  Expenses . Except as otherwise provided herein, each party hereto shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions herein contemplated whether or not such transactions shall be consummated, including all fees of its legal counsel, financial advisers and accountants; provided , however , that the fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant, if any, shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.5 ; provided , further , that Buyer shall be responsible for reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of Seller, the Company and their Subsidiaries (x) specified in Section 6.9(c), (y) incurred by the legal and accounting advisers of the Seller and the Company related to the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the preparation of the financial statements specified in Section 6.7(e) and (z) otherwise incurred in connection with Section 6.7 ; provided that (1) with respect to clause (z), such actions have been requested to be taken in advance by Buyer and (2) with respect to clauses (x), (y) and (z), (I) Buyer approved in writing the applicable fees, cost or expenses in advance of such fees, costs and expenses being incurred (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), (II) such fees, costs and expenses are incurred on the same cost basis as any similar fees, costs and expenses borne by Seller (including reflecting any applicable discounts or negotiated rates charged by the applicable service provider to Seller and its Affiliates) and (III) Buyer is provided with reasonably detailed itemized invoices (including time entry details for service providers billing by increments of time). Within ten (10) Business Days following the date of this Agreement, Buyer shall deposit $1,000,000 into the bank account of an independent third party under an escrow or similar arrangement (the “ Escrow Account ”) on terms reasonably satisfactory to Seller and Buyer that will be available to make payments by Buyer pursuant to, and subject to the terms of, this Section 11.6 . Buyer shall contribute funds from time to time to the Escrow Account to ensure that such account holds at least $250,000 until all fees, costs and expenses are fully paid and settled pursuant to this Section 11.6 . Any interest earned on amounts subject to the Escrow Account will be for the benefit of Buyer, and any amounts remaining under this Escrow Account after all fees, costs and expenses are fully paid and settled pursuant to this Section 11.16 will be returned to Buyer. Upon the occurrence of the Closing, the Escrow Account shall terminate and any amounts remaining under the Escrow Account will be returned to Buyer, it being understood that the termination of the Escrow Account shall not release Buyer from its obligations under this Section 11.6 .

 

11.7  Governing Law .

 

(a)  This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction.

 

83

 

 

(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any proceeding of any kind whatsoever, including a counterclaim, cross-claim, or defense, regardless of the legal theory under which such liability or obligation may be sought to be imposed, whether sounding in contract or tort, or whether at law or in equity, or otherwise under any legal or equitable theory, that may be based upon, arising out of or related to the Debt Commitment Letter and/or Debt Financing (including any action, suit, claim, investigation, counterclaim or proceeding against or involving any Debt Financing Source, including their respective successors and permitted assigns) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to choice of law or conflicts of law rules or principles of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction that would cause the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York to apply.

 

11.8  Captions; Counterparts . The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

11.9  Schedules and Annexes . The Schedules and Annexes referenced herein are a part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. All references herein to Schedules and Annexes shall be deemed references to such parts of this Agreement, unless the context shall otherwise require. Any disclosure made by a party in any section or subsection of the Schedules shall be deemed to be a disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent based on the face of such disclosure. Certain information set forth in the Schedules is included solely for informational purposes and may not be required to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement. The disclosure of any information shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment that such information is required to be disclosed in connection with the representations and warranties made in this Agreement, nor shall such information be deemed to establish a standard of materiality.

 

11.10  Entire Agreement . This Agreement (together with the Schedules and Annexes to this Agreement), that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2018 by and between Buyer and Seller (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”) and the other Transaction Documents, constitute the entire agreement among the parties relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the parties hereto or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exist between the parties except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

11.11  Amendments . This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed in the same manner as this Agreement and which makes reference to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Section 10.2 , Section 11.2 , Section 11.4 , Section 11.5 , Section 11.7 , this Section 11.11 , Section 11.14 and Section 11.16 (together, the “ DFS Provisions ”) or defined terms used therein may not be amended, modified, waived, terminated or otherwise modified in a manner adverse to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources that are party to the Debt Commitment Letter (including pursuant to any joinder or amendment thereto or thereof) and no other amendment, waiver, termination or other modification to any other provision of this Agreement that would have the substantive effect of amending, waiving or modifying any of the DFS Provisions in a manner adverse to the Debt Financing Sources shall be effective without the consent of the Debt Financing Sources that are party to the Debt Commitment Letter (including pursuant to any joinder or amendment thereto or thereof).

 

84

 

 

11.12  Publicity . All press releases or other public communications of any nature whatsoever relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the method of the release for publication thereof, shall be subject to the prior mutual approval of Buyer and Seller which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld by any party, except for any press releases or other public communications required by applicable Law or any rules of, or listing agreement with, any national securities exchange (in which case, the Party proposing to issue such press release or other public communication shall to the extent reasonably permissible under such applicable Law, rules or listing agreement and reasonably practicable under the circumstances consult in good faith with the other Party prior to the issuance thereof).

 

11.13  Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties.

 

11.14  Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY .

 

(a)  Subject to Section 11.7 , any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court (or, if the Delaware Chancery Court shall be unavailable, any other court of the State of Delaware or, in the case of claims to which the federal courts have exclusive subject matter jurisdiction, any federal court of the United States of America sitting in the State of Delaware), and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 11.14 . Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party hereto agrees that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement, including any dispute arising out of the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof or otherwise, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable Law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the Federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom). EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO (AND IN THE CASE OF THE BUYER, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND THE BUYER AND ITS AFFILIATES) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER AND/OR THE DEBT FINANCING OR RELATING TO ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCE).

 

85

 

 

(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 11.14 , each party hereto hereby submits itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and any appellate courts thereof with respect to any suit, action or proceeding against any Debt Financing Source in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, whether at law or in equity and whether in tort, contract or otherwise, and hereby agrees that it will not bring or support any such suit, action or proceeding in any other forum.

 

11.15  Enforcement . (a) Subject to the terms of this Section 11.15 , the Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions; provided that it is acknowledged and agreed by each Party that Seller and the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of Buyer’s obligations to cause the Equity Financing and the FP Financing to be funded and to consummate the Closing only in the event that each of the following conditions has been satisfied: (i) all of the conditions set forth in Sections 9.1 and 9.2 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied at the Closing but which conditions are then capable of being satisfied), (ii) the other sources of Financing contemplated hereby have been funded or will be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing and the FP Financing are funded at the Closing, (iii) Buyer is required to consummate the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2 , and (iv) Seller and the Company have irrevocably confirmed in writing that (A) all conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 9.1 and 9.3 have been satisfied or are waived by Seller and (B) if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing, the FP Financing and the other sources of Financing contemplated hereby are funded, then the Closing will occur. For the avoidance of doubt, the requirements set forth in the foregoing proviso shall only apply and be a condition to Seller and the Company’s right to specific performance of Buyer’s obligations to cause the Equity Financing and the FP Financing to be funded and to consummate the Closing and shall not apply or be a condition to Seller and the Company’s right to specific performance of Buyer’s other obligations hereunder.

 

86

 

 

(b)  The Parties acknowledge and agree that, subject to the terms of this Section 11.15 , (i) the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without proof of damages, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.1 , this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, and (ii) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and without that right, the Parties would not have entered into this Agreement. The Parties hereby further acknowledge and agree that prior to Closing, the Seller and the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of, and to prevent or cure breaches of, Section 7.7 (Debt Financing), Section 7.8 (Forward Purchase Agreements), Section 7.9 (Equity Financing) and Section 7.10 (Trust Account), including by compelling Buyer to enforce (or cause the Debt Financing Subsidiary to enforce) its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter, the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Equity Commitment Letters and the Trust Agreement through the commencement of litigation and other legal actions against the counterparties of the Debt Commitment Letter, the counterparties of the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Equity Financing Sources and the Trustee, as applicable. Each Party agrees that it will not oppose the granting in accordance with the terms hereof of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at Law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or equity. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any party seeking an injunction in accordance with the terms hereof to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 11.15 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction. In no event shall Seller or the Company be entitled to, or permitted to seek, specific performance in respect of any Equity Financing or FP Financing source, and nor shall there be any right of Seller or the Company to cause Buyer or the Debt Financing Subsidiary to, or any obligation of Buyer or the Debt Financing Subsidiary to, enforce specifically any of its or their respective rights under any Equity Commitment Letters or the Forward Purchase Agreements unless the conditions specified in clauses (i) – (iv) in Section 11.15(a) are satisfied.

 

11.16  Non-Recourse .

 

(a)  Without limiting the rights of the Parties hereunder, this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Without limiting the rights of the Parties hereunder, except to the extent a named party to this Agreement (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such named party in this Agreement), (i) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of any named party to this Agreement or any Equity Financing Sources and (ii) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any direct liability (whether in contract, tort, at law or in equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of the Parties under this Agreement of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, it being understood that this Section 11.16 shall not limit any liability or obligations of (A) the Debt Financing Sources to Buyer (or to the Debt Financing Subsidiary) pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter, (B) the Forward Purchasers to Buyer pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreements or (C) the Equity Financing Sources to Buyer pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letters, nor prevent the Company from seeking specific performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder, including under Sections 7.7 , 7.8 and 7.9 .

 

87

 

 

(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 11.16 , each of Seller and the Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and each officer, director, employee, member, manager, partner, controlling person, advisor, attorney, agent and representative thereof) (i) hereby waives any claims or rights against any Debt Financing Source relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, whether at law or in equity and whether in tort, contract or otherwise and (ii) hereby agrees to cause any suit, action or proceeding asserted against any Debt Financing Source by or on behalf of Seller, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, member, manager, partner, controlling person, advisor, attorney, agent and representative thereof in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to be dismissed or otherwise terminated. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing waivers and agreements, it is acknowledged and agreed that no Debt Financing Source shall have any liability for any claims or damages to Seller in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 11.16(b) shall in any way limit or modify the rights of Buyer or the Debt Financing Subsidiary under this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letter or the obligations of any Debt Financing Source under the Debt Commitment Letter owing to Buyer or the Debt Financing Subsidiary.

 

11.17  Acknowledgement and Waiver .

 

(a)  It is acknowledged by each of the parties hereto that Seller and the Company have retained Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (“ S&C ”) to act as their counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and that S&C has not acted as counsel for any other Person in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby for conflict of interest or any other purposes. Buyer and the Company agree that any attorney-client privilege attaching as a result of S&C’s representation of the Company and Seller related to the preparation for, and negotiation and consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all privileged communications among S&C and the Company, Seller and/or their respective Affiliates preparation for, and negotiation and consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall survive the Closing and shall remain in effect. Furthermore, effective as of the Closing, (i) all privileged communications (and privileged materials relating thereto) between the Company and its Subsidiaries and S&C related to the preparation for, and negotiation and consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are hereby assigned and transferred to Seller, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries hereby release all of their respective rights and interests to and in such communications and related materials and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries hereby release any right to assert or waive any privilege related to the communications referenced in this Section 11.17 the Company and its Subsidiaries acknowledge and agree that all such rights shall reside with Seller. The Parties agree that the foregoing assignment, release and waiver shall not extend to any communications or related materials not related to the preparation for, and negotiation and consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

88

 

 

(b)  Buyer and the Company agree that, notwithstanding any current or prior representation of the Company by S&C, after Closing, S&C shall be allowed to represent Seller or any of its respective Affiliates in any matters and disputes adverse to Buyer or the Company that either is existing on the date hereof or arises in the future and relates to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and Buyer and the Company hereby waive any conflicts or claim of privilege that may arise in connection with such representation. Further, Buyer and the Company agree that, in the event that a dispute arises after Closing between Buyer or the Company and Seller or any of its respective Affiliates, S&C may represent Seller or such Affiliate in such dispute even though the interests of Seller or such Affiliate may be directly adverse to Buyer or the Company and even though S&C may have represented the Company in a matter substantially related to such dispute.

 

(c)  Buyer acknowledges that any advice given to or communication with Seller or any of its respective Affiliates (other than the Company) shall not be subject to any joint privilege and shall be owned solely by Seller and any of its Affiliates. Buyer and the Company each hereby acknowledge that each of them have had the opportunity to discuss and obtain adequate information concerning the significance and material risks of, and reasonable available alternatives to, the waivers, permissions and other provisions of this Agreement, including the opportunity to consult with counsel other than S&C.

 

(d)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Buyer, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries is waiving any privilege (including related to the preparation for, and negotiation and consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in connection with any Action, and the foregoing shall not limit or otherwise affect Buyer’s the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights to assert any privilege with respect to any communications or related materials referred to in this Section 11.17 , against any Person other than Seller and its Affiliates.

 

11.18  Trust Account Waiver . The Company acknowledges that Buyer is a blank check company with the powers and privileges to effect a Business Combination. The Company further acknowledges that, as described in the prospectus dated January 19, 2018 (the “ Prospectus ”) available as part of the Buyer Reports at www.sec.gov, substantially all of Buyer’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of Buyer’s initial public offering and private placements of its securities and substantially all of those proceeds have been deposited in the Trust Account for the benefit of Buyer, certain of its public shareholders and the underwriters of Buyer’s initial public offering. The Company acknowledges that it has been advised by Buyer that, except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to Buyer to pay its Income Taxes, the Trust Agreement provides that cash in the Trust Account may be disbursed only (i) if Buyer completes the transactions which constitute a Business Combination, then to those Persons and in such amounts as described in the Prospectus; and (ii) if Buyer fails to complete a Business Combination within the allotted time period and liquidates, subject to the terms of the Trust Agreement, to Buyer in limited amounts to permit Buyer to pay the costs and expenses of its liquidation and dissolution, and then to Buyer’s public shareholders. For and in consideration of Buyer entering into this Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company hereby irrevocably waives any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they have or may have in the future in or to any monies in the Trust Account and agree not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom as a result of, or arising out of, this Agreement and any negotiations, contracts or agreements with Buyer; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 11.18 shall amend, limit, alter, change, supersede or otherwise modify the right of Seller and the Company to (a) bring any action or actions for specific performance, injunctive and/or other equitable relief (including, subject to Section 11.15 , the right of the Company to compel specific performance by Buyer of its obligations under this Agreement) or (b) bring or seek a claim for damages against Buyer, or any of its successors or assigns, for any breach of this Agreement (but such claim shall not be against the Trust Account or any funds distributed from the Trust Account to holders of Buyer Shares in accordance with Buyer Articles of Association and the Trust Agreement).

 

89

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereof.

 

  One Madison Corporation
   
  By: /s/ Omar M. Asali
  Name: Omar M. Asali
  Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
     
  RACK HOLDINGS L.P.
   
  By: /s/ Eytan Tigay
  Name: Eytan Tigay
  Title: Authorized Signatory
     
  RACK HOLDINGS INC.
   
  By: /s/ Eytan Tigay
  Name: Eytan Tigay
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[ Signature Page to Stock Purchase Agreement ]

 

 

 

 

Annex A

 

FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN REAL PROPERTY TAX ACT CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO SECTION 1445 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE

Transferor’s Certification of Non-Foreign Status

 

Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that a transferee of a U.S. real property interest must withhold tax if the transferor is a foreign person. For U.S. tax purposes (including Section 1445), the owner of a disregarded entity (which has legal title to a U.S. real property interest under local law) will be the transferor of the property and not the disregarded entity. To inform the transferee, that withholding of tax is not required upon the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by Rack Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the " Transferor "), the undersigned hereby certifies the following on behalf of the Transferor:

 

1. The Transferor is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, or foreign estate (as those terms are defined in the Internal Revenue Code and Income Tax Regulations);

 

2. The Transferor is not a disregarded entity as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.1445-2(b)(2)(iii);

 

3. The Transferor's U.S. employer identification number is: 47-1899666; and

 

4. The Transferor's office address is:

 

12 E. 49 th Street, 20 th Floor

New York, NY

10017

 

The Transferor understands that this certification may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service by transferee and that any false statement contained herein could be punished by fine, imprisonment, or both.

 

Signature Page Follows

 

 

 

 

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this certification and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete, and I further declare that I have authority to sign this document on behalf of the Transferor.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being a duly authorized officer of the general partner of the Transferor, has executed this certification as of [ ], 2019.

 

 

Rack GP LLC, a Delaware limited

liability company and the general

partner of Rack Holdings L.P.

     
  By:  
  Name:  

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

CONSENT

 

This Amended and Restated Consent (this “ Consent ”) is delivered as of December 12, 2018 by each of the persons set forth on the signature pages hereto (the “ Consenting Forward Contract Parties ”).

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, One Madison Corporation (the “ Company”) was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “ Business Combination ”);

 

WHEREAS, each of the Consenting Forward Contract Parties has entered into a Forward Purchase Agreement (the “ Forward Purchase Agreements ”) with the Company pursuant to which the Consenting Forward Contract Parties have agreed to purchase Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Class A Shares ”), and/or Class C ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Class C Shares ”), in each case upon the Business Closing Combination (as defined therein);

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to enter into a Stock Purchase Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Stock Purchase Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Company will acquire from Rack Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Rack Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Ranpak ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “ Ranpak Business Combination ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Stock Purchase Agreement will constitute a Business Combination Agreement (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreements);

 

WHEREAS the Forward Purchase Agreements provide that, prior to entering into a Business Combination Agreement, the Company shall have received the consent of Forward Contract Parties (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreements) that have committed to purchase more than 50% of the Total Forward Purchase Shares (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreements);

 

WHEREAS, the Consenting Forward Contract Parties constitute Forward Contract Parties that have committed to purchase more than 50% of the Total Forward Purchase Shares;

 

WHEREAS, the Consenting Forward Contract Parties desire to consent to the Company’s entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement and certain related matters; and

 

WHEREAS, (i) certain of the Consenting Forward Contract Parties are party to that certain consent dated as of November 12, 2018 (the “ Original Consent ”) and (ii) such Consenting Forward Contract Parties wish to amend and restate the Original Consent in its entirety as set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Consent

 

1. Consent .

 

(a) Receipt of Information; Due Diligence . Each Consenting Forward Contract Party acknowledges that the Company has provided such Consenting Forward Contract Party with information and materials regarding the Ranpak Business Combination and the opportunity to participate in due diligence of Ranpak. Without limiting the foregoing, each Consenting Forward Contract Party acknowledges (i) receipt from the Company of (A) written notice of the Company’s bona fide intention to enter into the Stock Purchase Agreement and (B) applicable materials and information in order for the such Consenting Forward Contract Party to evaluate whether to provide a consent to the proposed Ranpak Business Combination, including the material terms of the transaction and any other information reasonably requested by such Consenting Forward Contract Party with respect to the proposed Ranpak Business Combination and (ii) that the Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to allow such Consenting Forward Contract Party to attend or participate in due diligence sessions with and/or meetings with management of Ranpak.

 

 

 

 

(b) Consent to Entry into Stock Purchase Agreement . The Consenting Forward Contract Parties hereby irrevocably consent to the Company’s entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement, as such Agreement may be modified in accordance with Section 1(c) of this Consent, and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. This Consent will constitute the “Response Notice” of the Consenting Forward Contract Parties for purposes of the Forward Purchase Agreements.

 

(c) Negotiation of Stock Purchase Agreement . The Company (i) is hereby authorized to negotiate and enter into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) and the Debt Commitment Letters (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) and (ii) subject to the other provisions of this Consent, including Section 1(d), may amend or waive any provision of the Stock Purchase Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any Debt Commitment Letter or to take or consent to any action in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the Debt Commitment Letters (including the flex provisions); provided that (x) the Base Consideration (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) shall not exceed $950,000,000, (y) the amount of debt financing obtained by the Company for the Ranpak Business Combination shall not exceed $650,000,000 and shall be on the terms set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters, and (z) the other terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents attached hereto shall not be changed from the forms set forth on Exhibit A in a manner that would reasonably be expected to adversely and materially impact the economic benefits expected to be derived by the Company from the Ranpak Business Combination. Upon entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company shall provide the Consenting Forward Contract Parties with a copy of the final executed Stock Purchase Agreement. The provisions of this Section 1(c) shall supersede, and be in lieu of, the obligation of the Company under Section 5(b) of the Forward Purchase Agreements to provide notice to the Consenting Forward Contract Parties, and to re-solicit the consent of the Forward Contract Parties, if the terms of the proposed Ranpak Business Combination change materially following the Consenting Forward Contract Parties’ consent to the Ranpak Business Combination and prior to the entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

(d) Amendment of Stock Purchase Agreement . After the Company has entered into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company shall give written notice to the Forward Contract Parties of any amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement, and shall solicit the consent of the Forward Contract Parties to such amendment, to the extent required by the Forward Purchase Agreements.

 

2. Additional Agreements and Acknowledgements of the Consenting Forward Contract Parties .

 

(a) PIPE Financing . Each Consenting Forward Contract Party acknowledges that the Company has notified such Consenting Forward Contract Party that, in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination, the Company intends to enter into subscription agreements with certain persons, including certain Forward Purchase Parties, pursuant to which such persons will subscribe for a total of 14,200,000 Class A Shares, Class C Shares and/or preference shares (and/or securities convertible into Class A Shares, Class C Shares and/or preference shares), at a purchase price of $10.00 per shares and on the terms set forth in the form of the subscription agreement provided to such Consenting Forward Contract Party, which shares will be issued by the Company immediately prior to the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination for the purpose of obtaining financing to be used by the Company in connection with the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination, including backstop financing to replace funds in the Trust Account in the event that any public shareholders of the Company exercise their right of redemption in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination (collectively, the “ PIPE Financing ”). Each Consenting Forward Contract Party hereby waives any right it has under the Forward Purchase Agreements to receive notice of, and to participate in, the PIPE Financing. To the extent required by the Forward Purchase Agreements, each Consenting Forward Contract Party hereby consents to the PIPE Financing.

 

  2  

 

 

(b) Trust Account .

 

(i) The Consenting Forward Contract Parties hereby acknowledge that they are aware that the Company established a trust account (the “ Trust Account ”) for the benefit of its public shareholders at the closing of the IPO. Each consenting Forward Contract Party, for itself and its affiliates, hereby agrees that it has no right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or any other asset of the Company as a result of any liquidation of the Company, except for redemption and liquidation rights, if any, the Purchaser may have in respect of any Public Shares held by it.

 

(ii) Each Consenting Forward Contract Party hereby agrees that it shall have no right of set-off or any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“ Claim ”) to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives any Claim to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future. In the event a Consenting Forward Contract Party has any Claim against the Company under this Consent, such Consenting Forward Contract Party shall pursue such Claim solely against the Company and its assets outside the Trust Account and not against the property or any monies in the Trust Account.

 

(c) Sufficient Funds . Each Consenting Forward Contract Party shall take all actions that are necessary, proper or advisable to have available to it sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations under the Forward Purchase Agreement, to which such Consenting Forward Contract Party is a party, on the FPS Closing (as such term is defined in the applicable Forward Purchase Agreement).

 

(d) Replacement of Securities . The Company and the Consenting Forward Contract Parties agree (on behalf of themselves and each other Forward Contract Party) that in case of any reclassification or reorganization of any outstanding securities of the Company, or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity or conversion of the Company as another entity (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding securities of the Company), the Forward Contract Parties shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Forward Purchase Agreements, and the term “Forward Purchase Securities” (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreements) shall be deemed to refer to, the kind and amount of shares or other securities or property receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger, consolidation, or conversion, that the Forward Contract Parties would have received if such holder had purchased the Forward Purchase Securities immediately prior to such event.

 

(e) Class Election of Securities . The Company and the Consenting Forward Contract Parties agree that by written notice delivered to the Company no later than the date of delivery of the FPS Purchase Price (as such term is defined in the Forward Purchase Agreements) by the Consenting Forward Contract Parties to be held in escrow pursuant to Section 1(a)(iii) of the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Consenting Forward Contract Parties may elect to purchase at the FPS Closing (x) a number of Class A Shares in lieu of an equal number of Class C Shares set forth on the signature page to the Forward Purchase Agreements, as applicable or (y) a number of Class C Shares in lieu of an equal number of Class A Shares set forth on the signature page to the Forward Purchase Agreements, as applicable (but, for the avoidance of doubt, no such election shall vary the aggregate amount of Forward Purchase Shares (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreements) to be purchased by the Consenting Forward Contract Parties at the FPS Closing).

 

3. General Provisions .

 

(a) Governing Law . This Consent, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its choice of laws principles.

 

  3  

 

 

(b) Jurisdiction . The parties (a) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the state courts of New York and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Consent, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Consent except in state courts of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Consent or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court.

 

(c) Waiver of Jury Trial . The parties hereto hereby waive any right to a jury trial in connection with any litigation pursuant to this Consent and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(d) Confidentiality . Each Consenting Forward Contract Party hereby acknowledges that in connection with its examination of certain confidential information that has been or will be provided to it and/or its representatives regarding the proposed Ranpak Business Combination, such Consenting Forward Contract Party and/or its representatives may have access to material non-public information concerning the Company and Ranpak. Each Consenting Forward Contract Party agrees to keep this information confidential. Each Consenting Forward Contract Party acknowledges that it is aware (and that its representatives have been or will be advised by it) that the United States and other applicable securities laws prohibit any person who has received from an issuer material nonpublic information relating to such issuer from purchasing or selling securities of such issuer or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities.

 

(e) Amendment and Restatement . This Consent amends and restates the Original Consent in its entirety, as applicable.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

  4  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned have executed this Consent to be effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

CONSENTING FORWARD CONTRACT PARTIES:  

 

JS CAPITAL, LLC  

 

   
By: /s/ Richard D. Holahan, Jr. Number of Total Forward Purchase Shares: 10,325,000
  Name: Richard D. Holahan, Jr.  
 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

[ Signature Page to Consent ]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned have executed this Consent to be effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

CONSENTING FORWARD CONTRACT PARTIES :  

 
SOROS CAPITAL LP

 
     
By: /s/ Gitanjali Workman Number of Total Forward Purchase Shares: 1,975,000
  Name: Gitanjali Workman  
 

Title:

Attorney-in-Fact for Soros Capital GP LLC, general partner

 

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned have executed this Consent to be effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

CONSENTING FORWARD CONTRACT PARTIES :  
   
By: /s/ Omar M. Asali Number of Total Forward Purchase Shares: 2,005,500
  Name: Omar M. Asali  

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged and Accepted  
   
one madison corporation  
   
By: /s/ Omar M. Asali   
  Name: Omar M. Asali  
 

Title:  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

[ Signature Page to Consent ]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Stock Purchase Agreement

 

[See attached]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

FORM OF [AMENDED AND RESTATED] SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

This [Amended and Restated] Subscription Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of December 12, 2018, between One Madison Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “ Company ”), and the party listed as the purchaser on the signature page hereof (the “ Purchaser ”).

 

Recitals

 

[ WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser are party to that certain Subscription Agreement dated as of November 12, 2018 (the “ Original Subscription Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, the parties wish to amend and restate the Original Subscription Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein; ]

 

WHEREAS, the Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “ Business Combination ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to enter into a Stock Purchase Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Stock Purchase Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Company will acquire from Rack Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Rack Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Ranpak ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “ Ranpak Business Combination ”);

 

WHEREAS, the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement will constitute a Business Combination;

 

WHEREAS, the parties wish to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which (i) immediately prior to the closing of the Ranpak Business Combination (the “ Business Combination Closing ”), the Company will issue and sell, and the Purchaser will purchase, on a private placement basis, (i) the number of Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Class A Shares ”), set forth on the signature page to this Agreement and (ii) the number of Class C ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class C Shares ”), set forth on the signature page to this Agreement (together, the “ Acquired Shares ”), in each case on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into or intends to concurrently with this Agreement enter into agreements (collectively, the “ Subscription Agreements ”) in the form of this Agreement with other parties (together with the Purchaser, the “ Subscriber Parties ” and each, a “ Subscriber Party ”) for the purchase of a total of 14,200,000 Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares upon the Business Combination Closing (all Class A Shares and Class C Shares subject to be purchased pursuant to such Subscription Agreements, together with the Acquired Shares, collectively, the “ Total Acquired Shares ”);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, representations, warranties and the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

  

 

 

Agreement

 

1. Sale and Purchase .

 

(a) Acquired Shares .

 

(i) The Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Company, the number of Acquired Shares set forth on the signature page to this Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $10.00 multiplied by the number of Acquired Shares issued and sold hereunder (the “ Aggregate Purchase Price ”).

 

(ii) The Company shall require the Purchaser to purchase the number of Acquired Shares provided pursuant to Section 1(a)(i) hereof by delivering notice to the Purchaser, at least ten (10) Business Days before the funding of the Aggregate Purchase Price to the escrow account, specifying the anticipated date of the Business Combination Closing and instructions for wiring the Aggregate Purchase Price to an account of a third-party escrow agent which shall be the Company’s transfer agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”) pursuant to an escrow agreement between the Company and the Escrow Agent (the “ Escrow Agreement ”). At least two (2) Business Days before the anticipated date of the Business Combination Closing specified in such notice, the Purchaser shall deliver the Aggregate Purchase Price in cash via wire transfer to the account specified in such notice, to be held in escrow pending the Business Combination Closing. If the Business Combination Closing does not occur within thirty (30) days after the Purchaser delivers the Aggregate Purchase Price to the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agreement will provide that the Escrow Agent automatically return to the Purchaser the Aggregate Purchase Price, provided that the return of the funds placed in escrow shall not terminate the Agreement or otherwise relieve either party of any of its obligations hereunder. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are generally authorized or required by law or regulation to close in the City of New York, New York.

 

(iii) The closing of the sale of the Acquired Shares (the “ Subscription Closing ”) shall be held on the same date and immediately prior to the Business Combination Closing (such date being referred to as the “ Closing Date ”). At the Subscription Closing, the Company will issue to the Purchaser the Acquired Shares, each registered in the name of the Purchaser, against (and concurrently with) release of the Aggregate Purchase Price by the Escrow Agent to the Company.

 

(iv) By written notice delivered to the Company no later than the date of delivery of the Aggregate Purchase Price by the Purchaser to be held in escrow pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii), the Purchase may elect to purchase at the Subscription Closing (x) a number of Class A Shares in lieu of an equal number of Class C Shares set forth on the signature page to this Agreement or (y) a number of Class C Shares in lieu of an equal number of Class A Shares set forth on the signature page to this Agreement (but, for the avoidance of doubt, no such election shall vary the aggregate amount of Acquired Shares to be purchased by the Purchaser at the Subscription Closing).

 

(b) Delivery of Securities .

 

(i) The Company shall register the Purchaser as the owner of the Acquired Shares in the register of members of the Company and with the Company’s transfer agent by book entry on or promptly after (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days after) the date of the Subscription Closing.

 

(ii) Each register and book entry for the Acquired Shares shall contain a notation, and each certificate (if any) evidencing the Acquired Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend, in substantially the following form:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH ACT AND LAWS.”

 

(c) Legend Removal . If the Acquired Shares are eligible to be sold without restriction under, and without the Company being in compliance with the current public information requirements of, Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), then at the Purchaser’s request, the Company will cause the Company’s transfer agent to remove the legend set forth in Section 1(b)(ii). In connection therewith, if required by the Company’s transfer agent, the Company will promptly cause an opinion of counsel to be delivered to and maintained with its transfer agent, together with any other authorizations, certificates and directions required by the transfer agent that authorize and direct the transfer agent to issue such Acquired Shares without any such legend; provided , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required to deliver any such opinion, authorization, certificate or direction if it reasonably believes that removal of the legend could result in or facilitate transfers of Securities in violation of applicable law.

  

2

 

(d) Registration Rights . If the Company and the Purchaser (A) are parties to an existing agreement pursuant to which the Company has granted to the Purchaser registration rights with respect to the shares acquired by the Purchaser prior to completion of the Business Combination Closing, the Company and the Purchaser agree that the Acquired Shares will constitute “Registrable Securities” for purposes of such agreement or (B) are not parties to such an agreement, then the Purchaser shall have the registration rights set forth on Exhibit B (in each case, the “ Registration Rights ”).

 

2. Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser . The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company as follows, as of the date hereof:

 

(a) Organization and Power . If an entity, the Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation (if the concept of “good standing” is a recognized concept in such jurisdiction) and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

 

(b) Authorization . The Purchaser has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Purchaser, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, or (c) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained in the Registration Rights may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws.

 

(c) Governmental Consents and Filings . No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority is required on the part of the Purchaser in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ranpak Business Combination.

 

(d) Compliance with Other Instruments . The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any violation or default (i) of any provisions of its organizational documents, if applicable, (ii) of any instrument, judgment, order, writ or decree to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) under any note, indenture or mortgage to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iv) under any lease, agreement, contract or purchase order to which it is a party or by which it is bound or (v) of any provision of federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Purchaser.

 

(e) Purchase Entirely for Own Account . This Agreement is made with the Purchaser in reliance upon the Purchaser’s representation to the Company, which by the Purchaser’s execution of this Agreement, the Purchaser hereby confirms, that the Acquired Shares to be acquired by the Purchaser will be acquired for investment for the Purchaser’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and that the Purchaser has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same in violation of law. By executing this Agreement, the Purchaser further represents that the Purchaser does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such Person or to any third Person, with respect to any of the Acquired Shares. If the Purchaser was formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Acquired Shares, each of its equity owners is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Person ” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or any government or any department or agency thereof.

  

3

 

(f) Disclosure of Information . The Purchaser has had an opportunity to discuss the Company’s business, management, financial affairs and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Acquired Securities, as well as the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, with the Company’s management.

 

(g) Restricted Securities . The Purchaser understands that the Acquired Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations as expressed herein. The Purchaser understands that the Acquired Shares are “restricted securities” under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and that, pursuant to these laws, the Purchaser must hold the Acquired Shares indefinitely unless they are registered with the SEC and qualified by state authorities, or an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available. The Purchaser acknowledges that the Company has no obligation to register or qualify the Acquired Shares, or any Class A Shares into which the Class C Shares included in the Acquired Shares may be converted, for resale, except for the Registration Rights. The Purchaser further acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the Acquired Shares, and on requirements relating to the Company which are outside of the Purchaser’s control, and which the Company is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy.

 

(h) High Degree of Risk . The Purchaser understands that its agreement to purchase the Acquired Shares involves a high degree of risk which could cause the Purchaser to lose all or part of its investment.

 

(i) Accredited Investor . The Purchaser is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(j) Foreign Investors . If the Purchaser is not a United States person (as defined by Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), the Purchaser hereby represents that it has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the laws of its jurisdiction in connection with any invitation to subscribe for the Acquired Shares or any use of this Agreement, including (i) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the purchase of the Acquired Shares, (ii) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such purchase, (iii) any governmental or other consents that may need to be obtained, and (iv) the income tax and other tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale, or transfer of the Acquired Shares. The Purchaser’s subscription and payment for and continued beneficial ownership of the Acquired Shares will not violate any applicable securities or other laws of the Purchaser’s jurisdiction.

 

(k) No General Solicitation . Neither the Purchaser, nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, stockholders or partners has either directly or indirectly, including, through a broker or finder (i) to its knowledge, engaged in any general solicitation, or (ii) published any advertisement in connection with the offer and sale of the Acquired Shares.

 

(l) Residence . If the Purchaser is an individual, then the Purchaser resides in the state or province identified in the address of the Purchaser set forth on the signature page hereof; if the Purchaser is a partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, then its principal place of business is the office or offices located at the address or addresses of the Purchaser set forth on the signature page hereof.

 

(m) Non-Public Information . The Purchaser acknowledges its obligations under applicable securities laws with respect to the treatment of non-public information relating to the Company.

 

(n) Adequacy of Financing . The Purchaser has available to it sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations under this Agreement.

  

4

 

(o) No Other Representations and Warranties; Non-Reliance . Except for the specific representations and warranties contained in this Section 2 and in any certificate or agreement delivered pursuant hereto, none of the Purchaser nor any person acting on behalf of the Purchaser nor any of the Purchaser’s affiliates (the “ Purchaser Parties ”) has made, makes or shall be deemed to make any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Purchaser and this offering, and the Purchaser Parties disclaim any such representation or warranty. Except for the specific representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in Section 3 of this Agreement and in any certificate or agreement delivered pursuant hereto, the Purchaser Parties specifically disclaim that they are relying upon any other representations or warranties that may have been made by the Company, any person on behalf of the Company or any of the Company’s affiliates (collectively, the “ Company Parties ”).

 

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows:

 

(a) Organization and Corporate Power . The Company is duly incorporated and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Company has no subsidiaries.

 

(b) Capitalization . The authorized share capital of the Company will, immediately prior to the Business Combination Closing (prior to giving effect to any redemptions of Class A Shares of the Company held by the Company’s public shareholders in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements, any warrant exchange transactions undertaken in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination or the transactions contemplated by the forward purchase agreements entered into by the Company in connection with the initial public offering of the Company), consist of:

 

(i) 200,000,000 Class A Shares, 30,000,000 of which will be issued and outstanding.

 

(ii) 25,000,000 Class B Shares, 11,250,000 of which will be issued and outstanding.

 

(iii) 200,000,000 Class C Shares, none of which will be issued and outstanding.

 

(iv) 1,000,000 preferred shares, none of which will be issued and outstanding.

 

(c) Authorization . All corporate action required to be taken by the Company’s Board of Directors and shareholders in order to authorize the Company to enter into this Agreement, and to issue the Acquired Shares at the Subscription Closing, and the securities issuable upon conversion of any Class C Shares included in the Acquired Shares, has been taken or will be taken prior to the Subscription Closing. All action on the part of the shareholders, directors and officers of the Company necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of all obligations of the Company under this Agreement to be performed as of the Subscription Closing, and the issuance and delivery of the Acquired Shares and the securities issuable upon conversion of any Class C Shares included in the Acquired Shares has been taken or will be taken prior to the Subscription Closing, as applicable, subject to the approval of the issuance by the Company of the Total Acquired Shares by a majority of votes cast by shareholders of the Company at a meeting duly called for such purpose. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company, shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies, or (iii) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained in the Registration Rights may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws.

  

5

 

(d) Valid Issuance of Securities .

 

(i) The Acquired Shares, when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms and for the consideration set forth in this Agreement and registered in the register of members of the Company, and the securities issuable upon conversion of the Class C Shares included in the Acquired Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Acquired Shares and this Agreement, and registered in the register of members of the Company, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of all preemptive or similar rights, taxes, liens, encumbrances and charges with respect to the issue thereof and restrictions on transfer other than restrictions on transfer specified under this Agreement, applicable state and federal securities laws and liens or encumbrances created by or imposed by the Purchaser. Assuming the accuracy of the representations of the Purchaser in this Agreement and subject to the filings described in Section 3(e) below, the Acquired Shares will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

(ii) No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “ Disqualification Event ”) is applicable to the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Company Covered Person (as defined below), except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii–iv) or (d)(3), is applicable. “ Company Covered Person ” means, with respect to the Company as an “issuer” for purposes of Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act, any Person listed in the first paragraph of Rule 506(d)(1).

 

(e) Governmental Consents and Filings . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Purchaser in this Agreement, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority is required on the part of the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for filings pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws.

 

(f) Compliance with Other Instruments . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any violation or default (i) of any provisions of its articles of association, Charter or other governing documents, (ii) of any instrument, judgment, order, writ or decree to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) under any note, indenture or mortgage to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iv) under any lease, agreement, contract or purchase order to which it is a party or by which it is bound or (v) of any provision of federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, in each case (other than clause (i)) which would have a material adverse effect on the Company or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(g) No General Solicitation . Neither the Company, nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or stockholders has either directly or indirectly, including, through a broker or finder (i) engaged in any general solicitation, or (ii) published any advertisement in connection with the offer and sale of the Acquired Shares.

 

(h) Issuance Totals . Prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement the Company has or is entering into Subscription Agreements providing for the sale of an aggregate of 14,200,000 Total Acquired Shares (including the Acquired Shares purchased and sold under this Agreement).

 

(i) No Other Representations and Warranties; Non-Reliance . Except for the specific representations and warranties contained in this Section 3 and in any certificate or agreement delivered pursuant hereto, none of the Company Parties has made, makes or shall be deemed to make any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, this offering, or the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement, and the Company Parties disclaim any such representation or warranty. Except for the specific representations and warranties expressly made by the Purchaser in Section 2 of this Agreement and in any certificate or agreement delivered pursuant hereto, the Company Parties specifically disclaim that they are relying upon any other representations or warranties that may have been made by the Purchaser Parties.

  

6

 

4. Additional Agreements and Acknowledgements of the Purchaser .

 

(a) Negotiation of Stock Purchase Agreement . The Company (i) is hereby authorized to negotiate and enter into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) and the Debt Commitment Letters (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) and (ii) subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, including Section 4(b), may amend or waive any provision of the Stock Purchase Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any Debt Commitment Letter or to take or consent to any action in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the Debt Commitment Letters (including the flex provisions); provided that (x) the Base Consideration (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) shall not exceed $950,000,000, (y) the amount of debt financing obtained by the Company for the Ranpak Business Combination shall not exceed $650,000,000 and shall be on the terms set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters, and (z) the other terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall not be changed from the forms set forth on Exhibit A in a manner that would reasonably be expected to adversely and materially impact the economic benefits expected to be derived by the Company from the Ranpak Business Combination. Upon entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company shall provide the Purchaser with a copy of the final executed Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

(b) Amendment of Stock Purchase Agreement . After the Company has entered into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company shall give written notice (the “ Amendment Notice ”) to the Purchaser and the other Subscriber Parties in the event that any material amendment or waiver to the Stock Purchase Agreement is proposed, describing in detail such material amendment or waiver. Upon receipt of the Amendment Notice, the Purchaser shall have ten (10) Business Days (the “ Amendment Notice Period ”) to deliver to the Company a written notice (the “ Amendment Response ”), which shall specify whether the Purchaser consents to the amendment or waiver to the Stock Purchase Agreement. Any Amendment Response so delivered shall be binding upon delivery and irrevocable by the Purchaser. If Purchaser does not deliver an Amendment Response before the expiration of the Amendment Notice Period, the Purchaser shall be deemed to have not consented to the amendment or waiver to the Stock Purchase Agreement. Prior to entering into any such material amendment or waiver to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company shall have received the consent of Subscriber Parties that have committed to purchase more than 50% of the Total Acquired Shares.

 

(c) Trust Account .

 

(i) The Purchaser hereby acknowledges that it is aware that the Company established a trust account (the “ Trust Account ”) for the benefit of its public shareholders at the closing of the IPO. The Purchaser, for itself and its affiliates, hereby agree that it has no right, title interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, or any other asset of the Company as a result of any liquidation of the Company, except for redemption and liquidation rights, if any, the Purchaser may have in respect of any Public Shares held by it.

 

(ii) The Purchaser hereby agrees that it shall have no right of set-off or any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“ Claim ”) to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives any Claim to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future, except for redemption and liquidation rights, if any, the Purchaser may have in respect of any Public Shares held by it. In the event the Purchaser has any Claim against the Company under this Agreement, the Purchaser shall pursue such Claim solely against the Company and its assets outside the Trust Account and not against the property or any monies in the Trust Account, except for redemption and liquidation rights, if any, the Purchaser may have in respect of any Public Shares held by it.

 

(d) Voting . Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4(a) and 4(b) hereof, the Purchaser hereby agrees that the Purchaser shall vote any Class A Shares owned by it in favor of any shareholder approvals sought by the Company in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination. If the Purchaser fails to vote any Class A Shares it is required to vote hereunder in favor of any shareholder approvals sought by the Company in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination, the Purchaser hereby grants hereunder to the Company and any representative designated by the Company without further action by the Purchaser a limited irrevocable power of attorney to effect such vote on behalf of the Purchaser, which power of attorney shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

  

7

 

(e) No Short Sales . The Purchaser hereby agrees that neither it, nor any person or entity acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, will engage in any Short Sales with respect to securities of the Company prior to the Business Combination Closing. For purposes of this Section, “ Short Sales ” shall include all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.

 

(f) The Purchaser shall take all actions that are necessary, proper or advisable to have available to it sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations under this Agreement on the Subscription Closing.

 

5. Additional Agreements of the Sponsor and the Company .

 

(a) QEF Election; Tax Information; Tax Structuring .

 

(i) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to determine whether, in any year, the Company (or any subsidiary of the Company) is deemed to be a “passive foreign investment company” (a “ PFIC ”) or a “controlled foreign corporation” (a “ CFC ”) within the meaning of U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Code ”), and shall notify the Purchaser if the Company (or any subsidiary of the Company) is deemed to be a PFIC or CFC. If the Company determines that the Company (or any subsidiary of the Company) is a PFIC in any year, for the year of determination and for each year thereafter during which the Purchaser holds an equity interest in the Company, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) make available to the Purchaser the information that may be required to make or maintain a “qualified electing fund” election under the Code with respect to the Company (or any subsidiary of the Company, as applicable) and (ii) furnish the information required to be reported under Section 1298(f) of the Code or under any other applicable tax law.

 

(b) Use of Purchaser’s Name . The Company will not, without the written consent of the Purchaser in each instance use in advertising, publicity or otherwise the name of the Purchaser or any of its affiliates, or any director, officer or employee of the Purchaser, nor any trade name, trademark, trade device, service mark, symbol or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof owned by the Purchaser or its affiliates or any information relating to the business or operations of the Purchaser or its affiliates (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any investment vehicles, funds or accounts managed thereby). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may disclose (i) Purchaser’s name and information concerning the Purchaser (A) to the extent required by law, regulation or regulatory request, including pursuant to a request for such disclosure from the Staff of the SEC or FINRA or (B) to the Company’s lawyers, independent accountants and to other advisors and service providers who reasonably require Purchaser’s information in connection with the provision of services to the Company, are advised of the confidential nature of such information and are obligated to keep such information confidential, and (ii) Purchaser’s name and the terms of this Agreement to the other Subscriber Parties and to Ranpak and its Affiliates and its and their respective lawyers, independent accountants and other advisors and service providers who reasonably require such information in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement. The Company agrees to provide to the Purchaser for Purchaser’s review any disclosure in any registration statement or other document in advance of the submission, filing or disclosure of such document in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Purchaser or any of its affiliates.

 

(c) NYSE Listing . The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of the Class A Shares on the NYSE Capital Market (or another national securities exchange).

   

(d) No Amendments to Charter . The Charter of the Company will not be materially amended prior to the Business Combination Closing without the prior written consent of Subscriber Parties that have subscribed for a majority of the Total Acquired Shares.

  

8

 

(e) Cutback . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to reduce the number of Acquired Shares to be issued and sold to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, so long as the Company is reducing the number of Acquired Shares to be to be issued and sold to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, and the number of Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares to be issued and sold to the Subscriber Parties pursuant to the other Subscription Agreements, on a pro rata basis. The Company shall notify the Purchaser in writing no less than two days in advance of the Subscription Closing if it elects to reduce the number of Acquired Shares to be issued and sold to the Purchaser pursuant to this Section 5(e).

 

(f) Replacement of Securities . In case of any reclassification or reorganization of any outstanding securities of the Company, or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity or conversion of the Company as another entity (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding securities of the Company), the Purchaser shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in this Agreement, and the term “Acquired Shares” shall be deemed to refer to, the kind and amount of shares or other securities or property receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger, consolidation, or conversion, that the Purchaser would have received if such holder had purchased the Acquired Shares immediately prior to such event.

 

6. Subscription Closing Conditions .

 

(a) The obligation of the Purchaser to purchase the Acquired Shares at the Subscription Closing under this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Subscription Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which, to the extent permitted by applicable laws, may be waived by the Purchaser:

 

(i) All conditions precedent to the Business Combination Closing as set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit thereof; provided that the Company will not waive any of the conditions precedent to the Business Combination Closing as set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement without the prior written consent of Subscriber Parties that have subscribed for a majority of the Total Acquired Shares;

 

(ii) The Business Combination Closing shall take place substantially concurrently with, and immediately following, the purchase of Acquired Shares;

 

(iii) The Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser a certificate evidencing the Company’s good standing as of a date within ten (10) Business Days of the Subscription Closing;

 

(iv) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct as of the Subscription Closing, as applicable, with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date (other than any such representation or warranty that is made by its terms as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such specified date), except where the failure to be so true and correct would not have a material adverse effect on the Company or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(v) The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Subscription Closing; and

  

9

 

(vi) No order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination, or award shall have been entered by or with any governmental, regulatory, or administrative authority or any court, tribunal, or judicial, or arbitral body, and no other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect, preventing the purchase by the Purchaser of the Acquired Shares.

 

(b) The obligation of the Company to sell the Acquired Shares at the Subscription Closing under this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Subscription Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which, to the extent permitted by applicable laws, may be waived by the Company:

 

(i) The Business Combination shall be consummated substantially concurrently with, and immediately following, the purchase of Acquired Shares;

 

(ii) The representations and warranties of the Purchaser set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct as of the Subscription Closing, as applicable, with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date (other than any such representation or warranty that is made by its terms as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such specified date), except where the failure to be so true and correct would not have a material adverse effect on the Purchaser or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(iii) The Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Purchaser at or prior to the Subscription Closing; and

 

(iv) No order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination, or award shall have been entered by or with any governmental, regulatory, or administrative authority or any court, tribunal, or judicial, or arbitral body, and no other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect, preventing the purchase by the Purchaser of the Acquired Shares.

 

7. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Subscription Closing:

 

(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and the Purchaser; or

 

(b) automatically upon the termination of the Stock Purchase Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

In the event of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7, the Aggregate Purchase Price (and interest thereon, if any), if previously paid, and all Purchaser’s funds paid in connection herewith shall be promptly returned to the Purchaser, and thereafter this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of the Purchaser or the Company and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, or shareholders and all rights and obligations of each party shall cease; provided , however , that nothing contained in this Section 7 shall relieve either party from liabilities or damages arising out of any fraud or willful breach by such party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement.

 

8. General Provisions .

 

(a) Notices . All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon the earlier of actual receipt, or (a) personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile (if any) during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next Business Day, (c) five (5) Business Days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next Business Day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications sent to the Company shall be sent to: One Madison Corporation, 3 East 28 th Street, 8 th Floor, New York, New York 10016, Attn: David Murgio, Secretary, email: dmurgio@onemadisongroup.com, with a copy to the Company’s counsel at: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attn: Deanna L. Kirkpatrick, Esq., email: deanna.kirkpatrick@davispolk.com , fax: (212) 701-5135, and John B. Meade, Esq., email: john.meade@davispolk.com , fax: (212) 701-5077, and Lee Hochbaum, Esq., email: lee.hochbaum@davispolk.com , fax (212) 701-5736.

  

10

 

All communications to the Purchaser shall be sent to the Purchaser’s address as set forth on the signature page hereof, or to such e-mail address, facsimile number (if any) or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(a).

 

(b) No Finder’s Fees . Each party represents that it neither is nor will be obligated for any finder’s fee or commission in connection with this transaction. The Purchaser agrees to indemnify and to hold harmless the Company from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finder’s or broker’s fee arising out of this transaction (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which the Purchaser or any of its officers, employees or representatives is responsible. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finder’s or broker’s fee arising out of this transaction (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which the Company or any of its officers, employees or representatives is responsible.

 

(c) Survival of Representations and Warranties . All of the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Subscription Closing.

 

(d) [ Amendment and Restatement;] Entire Agreement . [This Agreement amends and restates the Original Subscription Agreement in its entirety]. This Agreement, together with any documents, instruments and writings that are delivered pursuant hereto or referenced herein, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of its subject matter and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(e) Successors . All of the terms, agreements, covenants, representations, warranties, and conditions of this Agreement are binding upon, and inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

(f) Assignments . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no party hereto may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other party.

 

(g) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(h) Headings . The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(i) Governing Law . This Agreement, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its choice of laws principles.

  

11

 

(j) Jurisdiction . The parties (i) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the state courts of New York and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement except in state courts of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court.

 

(k) Waiver of Jury Trial . The parties hereto hereby waive any right to a jury trial in connection with any litigation pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(l) Amendments . This Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived as to any particular provision, except with the written consent of the Company and the Purchaser.

 

(m) Severability . The provisions of this Agreement will be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof; provided that if any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any party hereto or to any circumstance, is adjudged by a governmental authority, arbitrator, or mediator not to be enforceable in accordance with its terms, the parties hereto agree that the governmental authority, arbitrator, or mediator making such determination will have the power to modify the provision in a manner consistent with its objectives such that it is enforceable, and/or to delete specific words or phrases, and in its reduced form, such provision will then be enforceable and will be enforced.

 

(n) Expenses . Each of the Company and the Purchaser will bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, financial advisors, legal counsel and accountants. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent, stamp taxes and all of The Depository Trust Company’s fees associated with the issuance of the Acquired Shares and the securities issuable upon conversion or exercise of the Acquired Shares.

 

(o) Construction . The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party hereto because of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign law will be deemed also to refer to law as amended and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. The words “ include ,” “ includes ,” and “ including ” will be deemed to be followed by “ without limitation .” Pronouns in masculine, feminine, and neuter genders will be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form will be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The words “ this Agreement ,” “ herein ,” “ hereof ,” “ hereby ,” “ hereunder ,” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The parties hereto intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained herein will have independent significance. If any party hereto has breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which such party hereto has not breached will not detract from or mitigate the fact that such party hereto is in breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant.

 

(p) Waiver . No waiver by any party hereto of any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, may be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising because of any prior or subsequent occurrence.

  

12

 

(q) Confidentiality . Except as may be required by law, regulation or applicable stock exchange listing requirements, unless and until the transactions contemplated hereby and the terms hereof are publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed by the Company, the parties hereto shall keep confidential and shall not publicly disclose the existence or terms of this Agreement. Each Purchaser hereby acknowledges that in connection with its examination of certain confidential information that has been or will be provided to it and/or its representatives regarding the proposed Ranpak Business Combination, such Purchaser and/or its representatives may have access to material non-public information concerning the Company and Ranpak. Each Purchaser agrees to keep this information confidential. Each Purchaser acknowledges that it is aware (and that its representatives have been or will be advised by it) that the United States and other applicable securities laws prohibit any person who has received from an issuer material nonpublic information relating to such issuer from purchasing or selling securities of such issuer or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities.

 

(r) Specific Performance . The Purchaser agrees that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement was not performed by the Purchaser in accordance with the specific terms hereof or was otherwise breached, and that money damages or legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such damages. Therefore, it is accordingly agreed that the Company shall be entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of the Purchaser, in any court of competent jurisdiction, and appropriate injunctive relief shall be granted in connection therewith. The Company, in seeking an injunction, a decree or order of specific performance, shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection therewith and any such remedy shall be in addition and not in substitution for any other remedy to which the Company is entitled at law or in equity.

 

(s) Most Favored Nations . The Company hereby represents and warrants that as of the date hereof, and covenants and agrees that after the date hereof, none of the agreements with any other Subscriber Party includes or will include terms, rights or other benefits that are more favorable, in any material respect, to such other person than the terms, rights and benefits in favor of the Purchaser under this Agreement, and the Company will not waive any material obligation under the agreements with such other person unless, in any such case, the Purchaser has been offered in writing the opportunity to concurrently receive the benefits of all such terms, rights and benefits or waiver. The Purchaser shall notify the Company in writing, within ten (10) days after the date it has been offered the opportunity to receive the benefit of such terms, rights, benefits or waiver, of its election to receive any such term, right, benefit or waiver so offered.

 

[Signature page follows]

  

13

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the date first set forth above.

  

PURCHASER :  
   
Purchaser’s Name:                                                                                  
By:    

 

    Address for Notices:  
       
    E-mail:  

By:     Fax:  
  Name:      
  Title:      

 

Number of Class A Shares to be acquired: (A)____________________
   
Number of Class C Shares to be acquired: (C)____________________
   
Total Number of Acquired Shares: (A+C)_________________

  

 [ Signature Page to [Amended and Restated] Subscription Agreement ]

 

 

 

COMPANY:
 
ONE MADISON CORPORATION
 
By:  
  Name: Omar M. Asali  
  Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  

  

 [ Signature Page to [Amended and Restated] Subscription Agreement ]

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Stock Purchase Agreement

 

[See attached]

  

 

 

Exhibit B

 

Registration Rights

 

1. Within thirty (30) days after the Business Combination Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts (i) to file a registration statement on Form S-3 for a secondary offering (including any successor registration statement covering the resale of the Registrable Securities a “ Resale Shelf ”) of the Class A Shares comprising the Acquired Shares, the Class A Shares into which the Class C Shares comprising the Acquired Shares are convertible and any Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Class B Shares ”) acquired by the Purchaser prior to the Business Combination Closing, (y) any other Class A Shares that may be acquired by the Purchaser after the date of this Agreement, including any time after the Business Combination Closing and (z) any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (x) and (y) by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or reorganization (collectively, the “ Registrable Securities ”) pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act; provided , that if Form S-3 is unavailable for such a registration, the Company shall register the resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form and undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available, (ii) to cause the Resale Shelf to be declared effective under the Securities Act promptly thereafter, but in no event later than sixty (60) days thereafter, and (iii) to maintain the effectiveness of such Resale Shelf with respect to the Purchaser’s Registrable Securities until the earliest of (A) the date on which the Purchaser ceases to hold Registrable Securities covered by such Resale Shelf, (B) the date all of the Purchaser’s Registrable Securities covered by the Resale Shelf can be sold publicly without restriction or limitation under Rule 144 under the Securities Act and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) under the Securities Act; and provided , further , with respect to Registrable Securities acquired after the Business Combination Closing, the Company shall only be obligated to amend the Resale Shelf or file a new registration statement that will constitute a Resale Shelf to include such Registrable Securities on two (2) occasions, each upon the written request of Purchaser with respect to at least 100,000 Registrable Securities.

 

2. In the event the Company is prohibited by applicable rule, regulation or interpretation by the staff (“ Staff ”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) from registering all of the Registrable Securities on the Resale Shelf or the Staff requires that the Purchaser be specifically identified as an “underwriter” in order to permit such registration statement to become effective, and such Purchaser does not consent in writing to being so named as an underwriter in such registration statement, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on the Resale Shelf will be reduced on a pro rata basis among all the holders of Registrable Securities to be so included, unless otherwise required by the Staff, so that the number of Registrable Securities to be registered is permitted by Staff and such Purchaser is not required to be named as an “underwriter”; provided , that any Registrable Securities not registered due to this paragraph 2 shall thereafter as soon as allowed by the SEC guidance be registered to the extent the prohibition no longer is applicable.

 

3. If at any time the Company proposes to file a registration statement (a “ Registration Statement ”) on its own behalf, or on behalf of any other persons or entities that have registration rights (“ Other Holders ”), relating to an underwritten offering of ordinary shares, or engage in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown off an existing registration statement (a “ Company Offering ”), then the Company will provide the Purchaser and each other Subscriber Party who purchased at least 1,000,000 Acquired Shares (collectively, the “ Piggyback Holders ”) with notice in writing (an “ Offer Notice ”) at least five (5) Business Days prior to such filing, which Offer Notice will offer to include in the Registration Statement Purchaser’s Registrable Securities and a minimum of 500,000 of the securities of each other Subscriber Party which is a Piggyback Holder that constitute “Registrable Securities” under such parties’ subscription agreement (collectively “ Piggyback Securities ”). Within five (5) Business Days (or, in the case of an Offer Notice delivered to the Purchaser or the other Subscriber Parties in connection with an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, within three (3) Business Days) after receiving the Offer Notice, the Purchaser may make a written request (a “ Piggyback Request ”) to the Company to include some or all of Purchaser’s Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement. If the underwriter(s) for any Company Offering advise the Company that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of securities that may be included in the Company Offering, the number of securities to be so included shall be allocated as follows: (i) first, to the Company and the Other Holders, if any; and (ii) second, to the Piggyback Holders based on the pro rata percentage of Piggyback Securities held by the Piggyback Holders and requested to be included in the Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph 3, the Company hereby agrees that it will not provide an Offer Notice to any other Subscriber Party unless such other Subscriber Party agrees in writing to treat the contents of such Offer Notice as material non-public information.

  

 

 

4. At any time during which the Company has an effective Resale Shelf with respect to the Purchaser’s Registrable Securities, the Purchaser may make a written request (which request shall specify the intended method of disposition thereof) (a “ Shelf Takedown Request ”) to the Company to effect a sale, of all or a portion of the Purchaser’s Registrable Securities that are covered by the Resale Shelf, and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file a prospectus supplement (a “ Shelf Takedown Prospectus Supplement ”) for such purpose as soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of a Shelf Takedown Request. The Purchaser may request that any such sale be conducted as an underwritten public offering (an “ Underwritten Shelf Takedown ”). The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than two Underwritten Shelf Takedowns. Purchaser acknowledges that, pursuant to the terms and conditions of subscription agreements between the Company and other Subscriber Parties (such agreements, as they relate to the rights of the other Subscriber Parties set forth in paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of this Exhibit A, not to be amended without the Purchaser’s prior written consent), each other Subscriber Party who purchased at least 1,000,000 Acquired Shares and proposes to sell at least 500,000 Registrable Securities in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown (a “ Requesting Holder ”) shall have the right, pursuant to a timely Piggyback Request, to include securities that are covered by the Resale Shelf (“ Requesting Holder Securities ”) in the prospectus supplement relating to any Underwritten Shelf Takedown and Purchaser agrees to cooperate with the Company and such other Subscriber Parties in furtherance thereof. If the underwriter(s) for any Underwritten Shelf Takedown advise the Company that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of securities that may be included in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown, the number of securities to be so included shall be allocated as follows: (i) first, to the Purchaser; and (ii) second, to the Requesting Holders based on the pro rata percentage of Requesting Holder Securities held by the Requesting Holders and requested to be included in the Underwritten Offering. It is understood that any other Subscriber Party electing to include securities on an Underwritten Shelf Takedown proposed by Purchaser shall not have the ability to withdraw such securities from such offering without the consent of the Purchaser, it being understood that the terms of the offering may not be known at the time of such offering and that Purchaser shall have the sole discretion to approve such terms (and such other Subscriber Party shall not have the right to make any determinations other than whether they wish to include their Requesting Holder Securities in the prospectus supplement). In this regard, by electing to include securities on such offering, such other Subscriber Party agrees to cooperate with the Company and the Purchaser in furtherance of such offering, including entering into such customary agreements and take all such actions (including supplying all reasonably requested information) within 48 hours of a reasonable request by the Company, underwriters or Purchaser.

 

5. The determination of whether any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Resale Shelf or a Shelf Takedown Prospectus Supplement will be an underwritten offering shall be made in the sole discretion of the Purchaser, after consultation with the Company, and the Purchaser shall have the right, after consultation with the Company, to determine the plan of distribution, including the price at which the Registrable Securities are to be sold and the underwriting commissions, discounts and fees (and the Requesting Holders shall not have the right to make any determinations other than whether they wish to include their Requesting Holder Securities in the prospectus supplement). The Purchaser shall select the investment banker or bankers and managers to administer the offering, including the lead managing underwriter (provided that such investment banker or bankers and managers shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company).

 

6. In connection with any underwritten offering, the Company shall enter into such customary agreements and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those requested by the Purchaser) in order to facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities as are reasonably necessary or required, and in such connection enter into a customary underwriting agreement that provides for customary opinions, comfort letters and officer’s certificates and other customary deliverables.

  

 

 

7. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with its obligation to prepare, file and maintain the Resale Shelf (including the fees of its counsel and accountants). The Company shall also pay all Registration Expenses (as defined below). For purposes of this paragraph 6, “ Registration Expenses ” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Company Offering or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, including, without limitation, the following: (i) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) and any securities exchange on which the Registrable Securities are then listed; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel to the underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses; (iv) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; (v) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Underwritten Shelf Takedown; and (vi) reasonable fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the Purchaser; provided , that it is understood and agreed that the Company shall to be responsible for any underwriting fees, discounts, selling commissions, underwriter expenses and stock transfer taxes relating to the registration and sale of the Purchaser’s Registrable Securities.

 

8. The Company may suspend the use of a prospectus included in the Resale Shelf by furnishing to the Purchaser a written notice (“ Suspension Notice ”) stating that in the good faith judgment of the Company, it would be either (i) prohibited by the Company’s insider trading policy (as if the Purchaser were covered by such policy) or (ii) materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such prospectus to be used at such time. The Company’s right to suspend the use of such prospectus under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence may be exercised for a period of not more than sixty (60) days after the date of such notice to the Purchaser; provided such period may be extended for an additional thirty (30) days with the consent of a majority-in-interest of the holders of Registrable Securities covered by the Resale Shelf; provided further , that such right to suspend the use of a prospectus shall be exercised by the Company not more than once in any twelve (12) month period. A holder of Registrable Securities shall not effect any sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Resale Shelf at any time after it has received a Suspension Notice from the Company and prior to receipt of an End of Suspension Notice (as defined below). The holders may recommence effecting sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Resale Shelf following further written notice to such effect (an “ End of Suspension Notice ”) from the Company to the holders. The Company shall act in good faith to permit any suspension period contemplated by this paragraph to be concluded as promptly as reasonably practicable.

 

9. The Purchaser agrees that, except as required by applicable law, the Purchaser shall treat as confidential the receipt of any Suspension Notice (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material nonpublic information of the Company) hereunder and shall not disclose or use the information contained in such Suspension Notice without the prior written consent of the Company until such time as the information contained therein is or becomes public, other than as a result of disclosure by a holder of Registrable Securities in breach of the terms of this Agreement.

 

10. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser, its directors and officers, partners, members, managers, employees, agents, and representatives of such Purchaser and each person, if any, who controls the Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any agent thereof (collectively, “ Indemnified Persons ”), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, costs (including reasonable costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any Indemnified Person may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, under the Securities Act or otherwise (collectively, “ Losses ”), promptly as incurred, arising out of, based upon or resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Resale Shelf (or any amendment or supplement thereto), the related prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of, are based upon or resulting from the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; provided , however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case or to any Indemnified Person to the extent that any such Loss arises out of, is based upon or results from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission or so made in reliance upon or in conformity with information furnished by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person in writing specifically for use in the preparation of the Resale Shelf, the related prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person, and shall survive the transfer of such securities by the Purchaser.

  

 

 

11. The Company’s obligation under paragraph (1) of this Exhibit A is subject to the Purchaser’s furnishing to the Company in writing such information as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with the Resale Shelf, the related prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto. The Purchaser shall indemnify the Company, its officers, directors, managers, employees, agents and representatives, and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the Resale Shelf, the related prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such Purchaser expressly for inclusion in such document; provided that the obligation to indemnify shall be individual, not joint and several, for each Purchaser and shall be limited to the net amount of proceeds received by such Purchaser from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Resale Shelf.

 

12. The Company shall cooperate with the Purchaser, to the extent the Registrable Securities become freely tradable, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Resale Shelf and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the Purchaser may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Purchaser may request.

 

13. If requested by the Purchaser, the Company shall as soon as practicable, subject to any Suspension Notice, (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the Purchaser reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by the Purchaser holding any Registrable Securities.

 

14. As long as the Purchaser shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be reporting under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and to promptly furnish the Purchaser with true and complete copies of all such filings, unless filed through the SEC’s EDGAR system. The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as the Purchaser may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time, to enable the Purchaser to sell the Class A Shares held by the Purchaser without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, including providing any legal opinions. Upon the request of the Purchaser, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

15. The rights, duties and obligations of the Purchaser under this Exhibit A may be assigned or delegated by the Purchaser in conjunction with and to the extent of any transfer or assignment of Registrable Securities by the Purchaser to any transferee or assignee.

  

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED VOTING AGREEMENT

 

This Amended and Restated Voting Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of December 12, 2018, between One Madison Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “ Company ”), BSOF Master Fund L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“ BSOF I ”), and BSOF Master Fund II L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“ BSOF II ” and, together with BSOF I, the “ BSOF Entities ”).

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, the Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “ Business Combination ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the BSOF Entities and One Madison Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, are parties to the Strategic Partnership Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2017 (the “ Strategic Partnership Agreement ”), pursuant to which the BSOF Entities agreed to act as a strategic partner to the Company;

 

WHEREAS, BSOF I and BSOF II are the owners of 3,440,000 and 560,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Class A Shares ”), of the Company, respectively, (together with any Class A Shares which BSOF I or BSOF II acquires beneficial ownership of prior to the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination (as defined below), the “ Covered Shares ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to enter into a Stock Purchase Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Stock Purchase Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Company will acquire from Rack Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Rack Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Ranpak ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “ Ranpak Business Combination ”);

 

WHEREAS, the parties entered into that certain Voting Agreement dated as of November 12, 2018 (the “ Original Voting Agreement ”), pursuant to which the BSOF Entities agreed, among other things, (i) to vote all of the Covered Shares in favor of any shareholder approvals sought by the Company in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination and (ii) not to exercise their right to redeem the Covered Shares in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties wish to amend and restate the Original Voting Agreement its entirety as set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, representations, warranties and the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

 

 

 

Agreement

 

1. Voting . Subject to Section 6(a) ( Negotiation of Stock Purchase Agreement ), each BSOF Entity hereby agrees that it shall vote any Covered Shares owned by it in favor of any shareholder approvals sought by the Company in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination. If a BSOF Entity fails to vote any Covered Shares it is required to vote hereunder in favor of any shareholder approvals sought by the Company in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination, such BSOF Entity hereby grants hereunder to the Company and any representative designated by the Company without further action by such BSOF Entity a limited irrevocable power of attorney to effect such vote on behalf of such BSOF Entity, which power of attorney shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

 

2. Redemption . Each BSOF Entity hereby waives, with respect to the Covered Shares, any redemption rights it may have in connection with the consummation of the Ranpak Business Combination, including any such rights available in the context of a shareholder vote to approve the Ranpak Business Combination.

 

3. Transfers . Each BSOF Entity agrees that it shall not Transfer (as defined below) any of the Covered Shares prior to the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination, without the prior written consent of the Company, unless, as a condition to effecting such Transfer, such BSOF Entity enters into a written agreement with the transferee pursuant to which such transferee agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the Covered Shares acquired by such transferee. As used in this Agreement, “ Transfer ” shall mean the (i) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecation, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position (within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder) with respect to, any of the Covered Shares (excluding any pledges in the ordinary course of business for bona fide financing purposes or as part of prime brokerage arrangements, so long as such pledge would not result in a BSOF Entity being unable to honor its obligations under this Agreement) or (ii) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of the Covered Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such Covered Shares, in cash or otherwise, but, in each case of clause (i) or (ii), only if such transaction would result in a BSOF Entity being unable to honor its obligations under this Agreement.

 

4. Representations and Warranties of the BSOF Entities . Each BSOF Entity represents and warrants to the Company as follows, as of the date hereof:

 

a. Organization and Power . Such BSOF Entity is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation (if the concept of “good standing” is a recognized concept in such jurisdiction) and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

 

b. Authorization . Such BSOF Entity has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by such BSOF Entity, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such BSOF Entity, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or any other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.

 

2  

 

 

c. Governmental Consents and Filings . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority is required on the part of such BSOF Entity in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ranpak Business Combination.

 

d. Compliance with Other Instruments . The execution, delivery and performance by such BSOF Entity of this Agreement and the consummation by such BSOF Entity of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any violation or default (i) of any provisions of its organizational documents, if applicable, (ii) of any instrument, judgment, order, writ or decree to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) under any note, indenture or mortgage to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iv) under any lease, agreement, contract or purchase order to which it is a party or by which it is bound or (v) of any provision of federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to such BSOF Entity, in each case (other than clause (i)), which would have a material adverse effect on such BSOF Entity or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

5. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to the BSOF Entities as follows:

 

a. Organization and Corporate Power . The Company is a company duly incorporated and validly existing and in good standing as a company under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Company has no subsidiaries.

 

b. Authorization . The Company has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or any other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.

 

c. Governmental Consents and Filings . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the BSOF Entities in this Agreement, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority is required on the part of the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

d. Compliance with Other Instruments . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any violation or default (i) of any provisions of its articles of association, Charter or other governing documents, (ii) of any instrument, judgment, order, writ or decree to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) under any note, indenture or mortgage to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iv) under any lease, agreement, contract or purchase order to which it is a party or by which it is bound or (v) of any provision of federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, in each case (other than clause (i)) which would have a material adverse effect on the Company or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

3  

 

 

6. Additional Agreements and Acknowledgements of the BSOF Entities .

 

a. Negotiation of Stock Purchase Agreement . The Company (i) is hereby authorized to negotiate and enter into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) and the Debt Commitment Letters (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) and (ii) subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, including Section 6(b), may amend or waive any provision of the Stock Purchase Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any Debt Commitment Letter or take or consent to any action in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the Debt Commitment Letters; provided that (x) the Base Consideration (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) shall not exceed $950,000,000, (y) the amount of debt financing obtained by the Company for the Ranpak Business Combination shall not exceed $650,000,000, and (z) the other terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement shall not be changed from the form set forth on Exhibit A in a manner that would reasonably be expected to adversely and materially impact the economic benefits expected to be derived by the Company from the Ranpak Business Combination. Upon entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company shall provide the BSOF Entities with a copy of the final executed Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

b. Amendment of Stock Purchase Agreement . After the Company has entered into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company shall give written notice (the “ Amendment Notice ”) to the BSOF Entities in the event that any material amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement is proposed, describing in detail such material amendment. Upon receipt of the Amendment Notice, the BSOF Entities shall have ten (10) business days (the “ Amendment Notice Period ”) to deliver to the Company a written notice (the “ Amendment Response ”), which shall specify whether the BSOF Entities consent to the amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement. Any Amendment Response so delivered shall be binding upon delivery and irrevocable by the BSOF Entities. If the BSOF Entities do not deliver an Amendment Response before the expiration of the Amendment Notice Period, the BSOF Entities shall be deemed to have not consented to the amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement. Prior to entering into any such material amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company shall have received the consent of the BSOF Entities.

 

c. Trust Account .

 

i. The BSOF Entities hereby acknowledge that they are aware that the Company established a trust account (the “ Trust Account ”) for the benefit of its public shareholders at the closing of the initial public offering. Each BSOF Entity, for itself and its affiliates, hereby agrees that it has no right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, or any other asset of the Company as a result of any liquidation of the Company.

 

ii. Each BSOF Entity hereby agrees that it shall have no right of set-off or any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“ Claim ”) to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives any Claim to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future. In the event a BSOF Entity has any Claim against the Company under this Agreement, such BSOF Entity shall pursue such Claim solely against the Company and its assets outside the Trust Account and not against the property or any monies in the Trust Account.

 

d. PIPE Financing . BSOF I and BSOF II each acknowledges that the Company has notified such BSOF Entity that, in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination, the Company intends to enter into subscription agreements with certain persons, pursuant to which such persons will subscribe for a total of 14,200,000 Class A Shares, Class C Shares and/or preference shares (and/or securities convertible into Class A Shares, Class C Shares and/or preference shares), at a purchase price of $10.00 per share and on the terms set forth in the form of the subscription agreement provided to such BSOF Entity, which shares will be issued by the Company immediately prior to the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination for the purpose of obtaining financing to be used by the Company in connection with the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination, including backstop financing to replace funds in the Trust Account in the event that any public shareholders of the Company exercise their right of redemption in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination (collectively, the “ PIPE Financing ”). BSOF I and BSOF II each hereby waives any right it has under the Strategic Partnership Agreement to receive notice of, and to participate in, the PIPE Financing. To the extent required by the Strategic Partnership Agreement, BSOF I and BSOF II each hereby consents to the PIPE Financing.

   

4  

 

 

7. Termination. This Agreement (i) will terminate automatically upon the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination or the termination of the Stock Purchase Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) may be terminated at any time prior to the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination by mutual written consent of the Company and the BSOF Entities. In the event of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of the BSOF Entities or the Company and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, or shareholders and all rights and obligations of each party shall cease; provided , however , that nothing contained in this Section 7 shall relieve either party from liabilities or damages arising out of any fraud or willful breach by such party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement.

 

8. General Provisions .

 

a. Notices . All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon the earlier of actual receipt, or (i) personal delivery to the party to be notified, (ii) when sent, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile (if any) during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next business day, (iii) five (5) business days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) one (1) business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next business day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications sent to the Company shall be sent to: One Madison Corporation, 3 East 28 th Street, 8 th Floor, New York, New York 10016, Attn: David Murgio, Secretary, email: dmurgio@onemadisongroup.com, with a copy to the Company’s counsel at: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attn: Deanna L. Kirkpatrick, Esq., email: deanna.kirkpatrick@davispolk.com , fax: (212) 701-5135, and John B. Meade, Esq., email: john.meade@davispolk.com , fax: (212) 701-5077, and Lee Hochbaum, Esq., email: lee.hochbaum@davispolk.com , fax (212) 701-5736.

 

All communications to the BSOF Entities shall be sent to the BSOF Entities’ address as set forth on the signature page hereof, or to such e-mail address, facsimile number (if any) or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(a).

 

b. Survival of Representations and Warranties . All of the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination.

 

5  

 

 

c. Amendment and Restatement; Entire Agreement . This Agreement amends and restates the Original Voting Agreement in its entirety. This Agreement, together with any documents, instruments and writings that are delivered pursuant hereto or referenced herein, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of its subject matter and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

d. Successors . All of the terms, agreements, covenants, representations, warranties, and conditions of this Agreement are binding upon, and inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

e. Assignments . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no party hereto may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other party.

 

f. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

g. Headings . The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

h. Governing Law . This Agreement, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted pursuant to the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its choice of laws principles.

 

i. Jurisdiction . The parties (i) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the state courts of New York and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement, (ii) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement except in state courts of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (iii) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court.

 

j. Waiver of Jury Trial . The parties hereto hereby waive any right to a jury trial in connection with any litigation pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

6  

 

 

k. Amendments . This Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived as to any particular provision, except with the written consent of the Company and the BSOF Entities.

 

l. Severability . The provisions of this Agreement will be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof; provided that if any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any party hereto or to any circumstance, is adjudged by a governmental authority, arbitrator, or mediator not to be enforceable in accordance with its terms, the parties hereto agree that the governmental authority, arbitrator, or mediator making such determination will have the power to modify the provision in a manner consistent with its objectives such that it is enforceable, and/or to delete specific words or phrases, and in its reduced form, such provision will then be enforceable and will be enforced.

 

m. Expenses . Each of the Company and the BSOF Entities will bear their own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, financial advisors, legal counsel and accountants.

 

n. Construction . The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party hereto because of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign law will be deemed also to refer to law as amended and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. The words “include,” “includes,” and “including” will be deemed to be followed by “without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine, and neuter genders will be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form will be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The parties hereto intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained herein will have independent significance. If any party hereto has breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which such party hereto has not breached will not detract from or mitigate the fact that such party hereto is in breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant.

 

o. Waiver . No waiver by any party hereto of any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, may be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising because of any prior or subsequent occurrence.

 

p. Confidentiality . Except as may be required by law, regulation or applicable stock exchange listing requirements, unless and until the transactions contemplated hereby and the terms hereof are publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed by the Company, the parties hereto shall keep confidential and shall not publicly disclose the existence or terms of this Agreement. Each BSOF Entity hereby acknowledges that in connection with its examination of certain confidential information that has been or will be provided to it and/or its representatives regarding the proposed Ranpak Business Combination, such BSOF Entity and/or its representatives may have access to material non-public information concerning the Company and Ranpak. Each BSOF Entity agrees to keep this information confidential. Each BSOF Entity acknowledges that it is aware (and that its representatives have been or will be advised by it) that the United States and other applicable securities laws prohibit any person who has received from an issuer material nonpublic information relating to such issuer from purchasing or selling securities of such issuer or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities.

 

q. Specific Performance . The BSOF Entities agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement was not performed by the BSOF Entities in accordance with the specific terms hereof or was otherwise breached, and that money damages or legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such damages. Therefore, it is accordingly agreed that the Company shall be entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of the BSOF Entities, in any court of competent jurisdiction, and appropriate injunctive relief shall be granted in connection therewith. The Company, in seeking an injunction, a decree or order of specific performance, shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection therewith and any such remedy shall be in addition and not in substitution for any other remedy to which the Company is entitled at law or in equity.

 

7  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

BSOF I :    
     
BSOF Master Fund L.P. Address for Notices:

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154 

 

By: /s/ Peter Koffler   E-mail: Koffler@blackstone.com
  Name: Peter Koffler      
  Title: Authorized Person       

 

BSOF II :    
 
BSOF Master Fund II L.P. Address for Notices:

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154 

 

By: /s/ Peter Koffler   E-mail: Koffler@blackstone.com
  Name: Peter Koffler      
  Title: Authorized Person       

  

[ Signature Page to Amended and Restated Voting Agreement ]

 

 

 

 

COMPANY:  
   
ONE MADISON CORPORATION  
   
By: /s/ Omar M. Asali  
  Name: Omar M. Asali  
  Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  

 

[ Signature Page to Amended and Restated Voting Agreement ]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Stock Purchase Agreement

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

 

This Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2018 (this “ Agreement ”), is made by and among Omar Asali (the “ Assignor ”), Gerard Griffin (the “ Assignee ”) and One Madison Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “ Company ”).

 

WHEREAS , the Assignor has entered into that certain Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2017 (as amended from time to time, the “ Forward Purchase Agreement ”), by and between the Assignor and the Company, pursuant to which, among other things, the Assignor (i) committed to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s initial business combination, 2,355,500 Class A ordinary shares of the Company (the “ Class A Shares ”) and 785,167 warrants of the Company (the “ Warrants ”) for an aggregate purchase price of $23,555,000, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, and (ii) subscribed for and purchased 588,875 Class B ordinary shares of the Company (the “ Class B Shares ”);

 

WHEREAS , the Assignor and the Assignee are entering into an Amended and Restated Reallocation Agreement (the “ Reallocation Agreement ”) pursuant to which certain of the Warrants and Class B Shares will be reallocated among the Assignor, the Assignee and the other investors party thereto on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;

 

WHEREAS , the Assignor wishes to assign to the Assignee all of its rights, duties and obligations under the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to its commitment to subscribe for and purchase, in accordance with the terms and procedures set forth in Section 1 of the Forward Purchase Agreement, 350,000 Class A Shares and 116,667 Warrants, subject to the reallocation specified in the Reallocation Agreement (the “ Securities ”), for an aggregate purchase price of $3,500,000 (such rights, duties and obligations, together with the terms, covenants and restrictions set forth in Section 6 of the Forward Purchase Agreement, the “ Assigned Obligations ”), and the Assignee wishes to accept and assume all of such Assigned Obligations; and

 

WHEREAS , in connection with the assignment and assumption of the Assigned Obligations, subject to the reallocation specified in the Reallocation Agreement, the Assignor wishes to sell and transfer to the Assignee all of its right, title and interest in and to an aggregate of 87,500 Class B Shares of the Company (the “ Purchased Class B Shares ”), representing the Assignee’s proportionate amount of the Class B Shares relative to its commitment to purchase the Securities, and the Assignee wishes to purchase and receive the Purchased Class B Shares from the Assignor at the same price per share at which the Assignor purchased the Purchased Class B Shares from the Company;

 

 

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises, representations, warranties and the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Assignment and Assumption of Rights Under Forward Purchase Agreement . The Assignor hereby assigns the Assigned Obligations to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby assumes and agrees to timely perform all of the Assigned Obligations and to become a party to the Forward Purchase Agreement as if he were an original party thereto with respect to the Assigned Obligations; provided , that such assignment, acceptance and assumption shall not relieve the Assignor of its commitment to subscribe for and purchase the securities in accordance with the terms and procedures set forth in Section 1 of the Forward Purchase Agreement (or the Assigned Obligations related thereto) in the event that Assignee does not consummate such purchase on the date on which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Assigned Obligations shall include those terms, covenants and restrictions set forth in Section 6 of the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

Section 2. Transfer and Sale of Purchased Class B Shares . The Assignor hereby sells, transfers, conveys and delivers the Purchased Class B Shares to the Assignee and the Assignee does hereby purchase and accept such Shares. Concurrently with the execution hereof, the Assignee is paying to the Assignor an aggregate amount of $875.00 in consideration for the transfer, sale and purchase of the Purchased Class B Shares. Any forfeiture under this Agreement shall take effect as a surrender for no consideration as a matter of Cayman Islands law.

 

Section 3. Consent and Agreement of Company . The Company hereby consents and agrees to the transactions effected pursuant to this Agreement and further agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding any provision of the Forward Purchase Agreement (a) no breach, default or obligation of the Assignor under the Forward Purchase Agreement will arise as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) following execution of this Agreement, the Assignor’s obligation under the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the purchase of Class A Shares and Warrants shall be to purchase 2,005,500 Class A Shares and 668,500 Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $20,055,000 on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Forward Purchase Agreement, and subject to adjustment as specified in the Reallocation Agreement. Except for the assignment of the Assigned Obligations and the transfer and sale of the Purchased Class B Shares to the Assignee, the terms and conditions of the Forward Purchase Agreement and all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations thereunder will continue in full force and effect.

 

Section 4. No Conflicts . Each party represents and warrants that neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such party, nor the consummation or performance by such party of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, will, with or without notice or lapse of time, constitute, create or result in a breach or violation of, default under, loss of benefit or right under or acceleration of performance of any obligation required under any agreement to which it is a party, except for any such breaches or violations that have been waived or consented to as of the date of this Agreement.

 

Section 5. Representations of Assignee . The Assignee represents, warrants, acknowledges and agrees as follows:

 

(a) The investment in the Purchased Class B Shares involves certain significant risks. The Assignee has no need for liquidity in his investment in the Purchased Class B Shares for the foreseeable future and is able to bear the risk of that investment for an indefinite period.

 

  2  

 

 

(b) This Agreement is made with the Assignee in reliance upon the Assignee’s representation, which by the Assignee’s execution of this Agreement, the Assignee hereby confirms, that the Purchased Class B Shares to be acquired by the Assignee will be acquired for investment for the Assignee’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and that the Assignee has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same in violation of law. By executing this Agreement, the Assignee further represents that the Assignee does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such Person or to any third Person, with respect to any of the Purchased Class B Shares. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Person ” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or any government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(c) The Assignee understands that the Purchased Class B Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the under Act, by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”) which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Assignee’s representations as expressed herein. The Assignee understands that the Purchased Class B Shares are “restricted securities” under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and that, pursuant to these laws, the Assignee must hold the Purchased Class B Shares indefinitely unless they are registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) and qualified by state authorities, or an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available. The Assignee acknowledges that the Company has no obligation to register or qualify the Purchased Class B Shares, or any Class A Shares into which they may be converted into or exercised for, for resale, except under the Registration Rights Agreement attached as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed under the Act. The Assignee further acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the Purchased Class B Shares, and on requirements relating to the Company which are outside of the Assignee’s control, and which the Company is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy.

 

(d) The Assignee has been given the opportunity to (i) ask questions of and receive answers from the Assignor and the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the Assigned Obligations and Purchased Class B Shares, and the business and financial condition of the Company and (ii) obtain any additional information that the Assignor possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to assist the Assignee in evaluating the advisability of the purchase of the assumption of the Assigned Obligations and the Purchased Class B Shares and an investment in the Company. The Assignee is not relying on any oral or written representation made by any person as to the Company or its operations, financial condition or prospects, the Assigned Obligations or the Purchased Class B Shares.

 

(e) The Assignee is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the Act.

 

(f) Assignee has available to it sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations under this Agreement and under the Assigned Obligations.

 

  3  

 

 

(g) Assignee is neither a person associated nor affiliated with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC or Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or, to its actual knowledge, any other member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that participated in the IPO.

 

Section 6. Trust Account Waiver . In connection with the purchase of the Purchased Class B Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Assignee hereby waives, in accordance with Section 6(c) of the Forward Purchase Agreement, any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any distributions by the Company from the trust account which will be established for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders and into which substantially all of the proceeds of the underwritten initial public offering by the Company will be deposited (the “ Trust Account ”) and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever.

 

Section 7. Restrictions on Transfer . The Assignee acknowledges and agrees that it is bound by the restrictions on transfer with respect to the Purchased Class B Shares as set forth in the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

Section 8. Miscellaneous . This Agreement and the Reallocation Agreement, together with any certificates, documents, instruments and writings that are delivered pursuant hereto and thereto, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of its subject matter. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and assigns. The parties hereto agree to take all such further actions and to execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further documents that are necessary or useful in carrying out the purposes of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by all parties hereto. Except as otherwise provided herein, no party hereto may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other parties. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the state of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof.

 

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

  4  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

  ASSIGNOR:
     
  /s/ Omar Asali
  Name: Omar Asali
     
  ASSIGNEE:
     
  /s/ Gerard Griffin
  Name: Gerard Griffin

 

 

[ Signature Page to Griffin Assignment and Assumption Agreement ]

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged and Agreed:  
   
ONE MADISON CORPORATION  
     
By: /s/ Omar M. Asali  
Name: Omar M. Asali  
Title: Chairman & Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

 

[ Signature Page to Griffin Assignment and Assumption Agreement ]

 

 

  Exhibit 10.5

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

THIS GLOBAL PROMISSORY NOTE (THIS “ NOTE ”) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”). THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION OF THE RESALE THEREOF UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY IN FORM, SCOPE AND SUBSTANCE TO THE MAKER THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

 

FORM OF GLOBAL PROMISSORY NOTE

  

Principal Amount: $4,000,000 Dated as of December 12, 2018

   

One Madison Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company and blank check company (the “ Maker ”), promises to pay to the order of each of the persons set forth on Exhibit A hereto or their respective registered assigns or successors in interest (each, a “ Payee ” and collectively, the “ Payees ”) the aggregate principal amount of four million U.S. dollars ($4,000,000) in lawful money of the United States of America on the terms and conditions described below. All payments on this Note shall be made by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Payee may from time to time designate by written notice in accordance with the provisions of this Note.

 

1. Principal . The principal balance of this Note shall be payable on the earliest of (a) the date on which the Maker (or a subsidiary thereof) consummates its initial Business Combination (as defined in the Maker’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association), (b) 30 days after the date on which that certain Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Maker, Rack Holdings L.P. and Rack Holdings Inc. is terminated in accordance with its terms, and (c) the date that is nine months after the date hereof. The principal balance may be prepaid at any time. Any repayment or prepayment of principal amounts under this Note shall be made to all Payees simultaneously on a pro rata basis based on the total amount that each Payee has funded hereunder relative to the aggregate amount that all Payees have funded hereunder. If previously elected in writing by a Payee (with respect to itself), and the principal balance of this Note becomes payable on the date on which the Maker (or a subsidiary thereof) consummates its initial Business Combination, the full amount of principal owed to each Payee hereunder shall be deducted from the amount such Payee is required to fund pursuant to the applicable Subscription Agreement entered into between the Maker and such Payee on the date hereof, as amended, and the principal amount owed to such Payee hereunder shall be deemed repaid in full.

 

2. Interest . No interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note.

  

 

 

3. Funding . On or prior to December 21, 2018, each payee shall fund to the Maker (by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified in writing by the Maker) the amount opposite such Payee’s name under the header “Funding Amount” on Exhibit A hereto (such Payee’s “ Funding Amount ”). The principal amount of this Note shall be used for the purpose of paying working capital expenses, including expenses incurred in connection with the initial Business Combination. Each Payee is severally (and not jointly or jointly and severally) liable for funding its Funding Amount. Once an amount is repaid to the Payees under this Note, it shall not be available for future drawdown by the Maker. No fees, payments or other amounts shall be due to any Payee in connection with, or as a result of, the funding contemplated hereby.

 

4. Events of Default . The following shall constitute an event of default (“ Event of Default ”):

 

(a) Failure to Make Required Payments . Failure by Maker to pay the principal amount due pursuant to this Note within five (5) business days of the date specified in Section 1 hereof.

 

(b) Voluntary Bankruptcy, Etc . The commencement by Maker of a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure of Maker generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of corporate action by Maker in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

(c) Involuntary Bankruptcy, Etc . The entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of Maker in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days.

 

5. Remedies . (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4(a) hereof, each Payee may, with respect to itself, by written notice to the Maker, declare this Note to be due immediately and payable, whereupon the unpaid principal amount of this Note, and all other amounts payable thereunder, shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the documents evidencing the same to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Sections 4(b) and 4(c), the unpaid principal balance of this Note, and all other sums payable with regard to this Note, shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, in all cases without any action on the part of the Payees.

  

2

 

6. Waivers . Maker and all endorsers and guarantors of, and sureties for, this Note waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and notice of protest with regard to the Note, all errors, defects and imperfections in any proceedings instituted by the Payees under the terms of this Note, and all benefits that might accrue to Maker by virtue of any present or future laws exempting any property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy or sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; and Maker agrees that any real estate that may be levied upon pursuant to a judgment obtained by virtue hereof, on any writ of execution issued hereon, may be sold upon any such writ in whole or in part in any order desired by the Payees.

 

7. Unconditional Liability . Maker hereby waives all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other party, and shall not be affected in any manner by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification granted or consented to by the Payees, and consents to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers, or modifications that may be granted by the Payees with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note, and agrees that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors, or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to Maker or affecting Maker’s liability hereunder.

 

8. Notices . All notices, statements or other documents which are required or contemplated by this Agreement shall be: (i) in writing and delivered personally or sent by first class registered or certified mail, overnight courier service or facsimile or electronic transmission to the address designated in writing, (ii) by facsimile to the number most recently provided to such party or such other address or fax number as may be designated in writing by such party and (iii) by electronic mail, to the electronic mail address most recently provided to such party or such other electronic mail address as may be designated in writing by such party. Any notice or other communication so transmitted shall be deemed to have been given on the day of delivery, if delivered personally, on the business day following receipt of written confirmation, if sent by facsimile or electronic transmission, one (1) business day after delivery to an overnight courier service or five (5) days after mailing if sent by mail.

 

9. Construction . THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF.

 

10. Severability . Any provision contained in this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

  

3

 

11. Trust Waiver . Each Payee hereby acknowledges that it is aware that the Maker established a trust account (the “ Trust Account ”) for the benefit of its public shareholders at the closing of the Maker’s initial public offering. Each Payee, for itself and its affiliates, hereby agree that it has no right, title interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, or any other asset of the Maker as a result of any liquidation of the Maker, except for redemption and liquidation rights, if any, such Payee may have in respect of any shares of the Maker’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Public Shares ”), held by it. Each Payee hereby agrees that it shall have no right of set-off or any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“ Claim ”) to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives any Claim to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future, except for redemption and liquidation rights, if any, such Payee may have in respect of any Public Shares held by it. In the event a Payee has any Claim against the Maker under this Agreement, such Payee shall pursue such Claim solely against the Maker and its assets outside the Trust Account and not against the property or any monies in the Trust Account, except for redemption and liquidation rights, if any, such Payee may have in respect of any Public Shares held by it.

 

12. Amendment; Waiver . Any amendment hereto or waiver of any provision hereof may be made with, and only with, the written consent of the Maker and all of the Payees.

 

13. Assignment . No assignment or transfer of this Note or any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by any party hereto (by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party hereto and any attempted assignment without the required consent shall be void.

 

[ Signature page follows ]

  

4

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Note to be duly executed by the undersigned as of the day and year first above written.

  

  ONE MADISON CORPORATION
  a Cayman Islands exempted company
     
  By:
    Name:  Omar M. Asali
    Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Global Promissory Note ]

  

 

  

Accepted and agreed:  
   
PAYEE  
   
By:         
  Name:  
  Title:  

  

[ Signature Page to Global Promissory Note ]

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED REALLOCATION AGREEMENT

 

This Amended and Restated Reallocation Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of December 12, 2018, between One Madison Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “ Company ”), and the parties set forth on the signature pages hereto (the “ Investors ”).

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors are party to that certain Reallocation Agreement dated as of November 12, 2018 (the “Original Reallocation Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the parties wish to amend and restate the Original Reallocation Agreement as set forth herein;

 

WHEREAS, certain of the Investors (the “ Initial Investors ”) previously entered into Forward Purchase Agreements (the “ Forward Purchase Agreements ”) with the Company, pursuant to which, among other things, such Investors (i) committed to purchase Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Class A Shares ”), and/or Class C ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Class C Shares ”) (collectively, the “ Total Forward Purchase Shares ”) and (ii) committed to purchase warrants exercisable to purchase one Class A Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “ Warrants ”), in each case on the terms and conditions set forth therein;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Company (i) issued to the Initial Investors a total of 3,750,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Class B Shares ” and such pool of 3,750,000 Class B Shares, the “ Class B Pool ”; the Class B Shares, together with the Warrants, the “ Securities ”), with such Class B Pool allocated among the Initial Investors based on the number of Total Forward Purchase Shares committed to be acquired by the Initial Investors and (ii) committed to issue to the Initial Investors a total of 5,000,000 Warrants (the “ Warrant Pool ”), with such Warrant Pool allocated among the Initial Investors based on the number of Total Forward Purchase Shares committed to be acquired by the Initial Investors such that one Warrant is issuable to the Initial Investors for each three Total Forward Purchase Shares issued to the Initial Investors;

 

WHEREAS, each of the Investors currently (i) owns the number of Class B Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the header “Number of Current Promote Shares” and (ii) has the right to acquire the number of Warrants set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the header “ Number of Current Warrants ”;

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to enter into a Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company will acquire from Rack Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Rack Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in a definitive agreement to be entered into with respect thereto (the “ Ranpak Business Combination ”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination, certain of the Investors are entering into Subscription Agreements with the Company (the “ Subscription Agreements ”) pursuant to which, among other things, such Investors are committing to purchase Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares (the “ Subscription Shares ” and, together with the Total Forward Purchase Shares, the “ Investor Shares ”) at the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination in order to provide the Company with additional equity financing to consummate the Ranpak Business Combination (such commitments, together with the Initial Commitments, the “ Total Commitments ”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the entry into the Subscription Agreements, the Investors desire to (i) reallocate the Class B Pool (the “ Class B Reallocation ”) such that, immediately following the Class B Reallocation, the Class B Pool will be allocated among the Investors based on the number of Investor Shares committed to be acquired by the Investors and (ii) reallocate the Warrant Pool (the “ Warrant Reallocation ” and, together with the Class B Reallocation, the “ Reallocation ”) such that, immediately following the Warrant Reallocation, the Warrant Pool will be allocated among the Investors based on the number of Investor Shares committed to be acquired by the Investors such that one Warrant is issuable to the Investors for each 5.64 Investor Shares issued to the Investors; and

 

 

 

 

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Reallocations, each of the Investors (i) will own the number of Class B Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the header “Number of Final Promote Shares” and (ii) will have the right to acquire the number of Warrants set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the header “Number of Final Warrants”.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, representations, warranties and the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Agreement

 

1. Reallocation .

 

(a) Class B Reallocation . Each Investor that has a negative number of Class B Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the header “Reallocation of Promote Shares” (the “ Transferor Investors ”) shall sell and transfer to each Investor that has a positive number of Class B Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the header “Reallocation of Promote Shares” (the “ Transferee Investors ”) a number of Class B Shares such that, immediately following the Class B Reallocation, each Investor will own the number of Class B Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the header “Number of Final Promote Shares”, for a purchase price of $0.01 per whole Class B Share. The closing of the sale and transfer of the Class B Shares (the “ Class B Closing ”) shall take place concurrently with the entry by the Company into the Stock Purchase Agreement. At the Class B Closing, the Transferor Investors shall transfer to the Transferee Investors the applicable number of Class B Shares against delivery of the applicable purchase price in cash via wire transfer to an account specified in writing by the Transferor Investors.

 

(b) Warrant Reallocation . Each Transferor Investor shall sell and transfer to each Transferee Investor the right to acquire a number of Warrants immediately prior to the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination upon the funding of the Total Commitments of such Transferee Investor such that, immediately following the Warrant Reallocation, each Investor will have the right to acquire the number of Warrants set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the header “Number of Final Warrants”. The closing of the sale and transfer of the rights to acquire the Warrant (the “ Warrant Closing ” and, together with the Class B Closing, the “ Closings ”) shall take place concurrently with the Class B Closing. At the Warrant Closing, the Transferor Investors shall transfer to the Transferee Investors the right to acquire the applicable number of Warrants for no additional consideration

 

(c) Delivery of Securities .

 

(i) The Company shall update the register of members of the Company and with the Company’s transfer agent by book entry to reflect the Reallocations on or promptly after (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days after) the date of the Closing.

 

(ii) Each register and book entry for the applicable Securities shall contain a notation, and each certificate (if any) evidencing the applicable Securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend, in substantially the following form:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH ACT AND LAWS.”

 

2  

 

 

(d) Legend Removal . If the applicable Securities are eligible to be sold without restriction under, and without the Company being in compliance with the current public information requirements of, Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), then at any Investor’s request, the Company will cause the Company’s transfer agent to remove the legend set forth in Section 1(b)(ii) with respect to such Investor’s applicable Securities. In connection therewith, if required by the Company’s transfer agent, the Company will promptly cause an opinion of counsel to be delivered to and maintained with its transfer agent, together with any other authorizations, certificates and directions required by the transfer agent that authorize and direct the transfer agent to issue such applicable Securities without any such legend; provided , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required to deliver any such opinion, authorization, certificate or direction if it reasonably believes that removal of the legend could result in or facilitate transfers of any Securities in violation of applicable law.

 

(e) Registration Rights . The Company and each Transferee Investor agree that the Class B Shares and Warrants (and Class A Shares into which such Class B Shares are convertible and underlying such Warrants) transferred to such Transferee Investor pursuant to the Reallocation will constitute “Registrable Securities” for purposes of the registration rights set forth in the Forward Purchase Agreement or Subscription Agreement, as applicable, to which such Transferee Investor is a party.

 

(f) Other Obligations Relating to the Class B Shares . If the Company and the Investor (i) are parties to a Forward Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Investor agree that the Class B Shares owned by the Investor immediately following the Closing will be subject to all provisions of such Forward Purchase Agreement relating to Class B Shares, including all provisions set forth in such Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the voting of, transfer and forfeiture of and waiver of redemption rights with respect to such Class B Shares, or (ii) are not parties to a Forward Purchase Agreement, then the Investor shall be bound by, and the Class B Shares owned by such investor shall be subject to, the terms set forth on Exhibit B .

 

(g) Further Reallocation . If the Stock Purchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the completion of the Ranpak Business Combination, then each Investor agrees that (i) the Class B Reallocation shall be reversed such that each Investor will own the number of Class B Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the header “Number of Current Promote Shares” and (ii) the Warrant Reallocation shall be reversed such that each Investor will have the right to acquire the number of Warrants set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the header “Number of Current Warrants”. If the Reallocations are reversed, (x) each Transferee Investor shall transfer to each Transferor Investor the number of Class B Shares transferred by such Transferor Investor to such Transferee Investor at the Class B Closing, against refund by such Transferor Investor of the applicable purchase price paid by such Transferee Investor to such Transferor Investor at the Class B Closing and (y) each Transferee Investor shall transfer to each Transferor Investor the right to acquire the number of Warrants transferred by such Transferor Investor to such Transferee Investor at the Warrant Closing, for no additional consideration.

 

(h) Consent to Assignment . Each of the Company and the Investors consent to the assignments and transfers contemplated hereunder for purposes of the Forward Purchase Agreements and any other applicable agreements relating to the transfer or assignment of any Securities.

 

2. Representations and Warranties of the Investors . Each Investor represents and warrants to each other Investor and the Company as follows, as of the date hereof:

 

(a) Organization and Power . If an entity, such Investor is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation (if the concept of “good standing” is a recognized concept in such jurisdiction) and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

 

(b) Authorization . Such Investor has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by such Investor, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Investor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.

 

3  

 

 

(c) Governmental Consents and Filings . No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority is required on the part of such Investor in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d) Compliance with Other Instruments . The execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement and the consummation by such Investor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any violation or default (i) of any provisions of its organizational documents, if applicable, (ii) of any instrument, judgment, order, writ or decree to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) under any note, indenture or mortgage to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iv) under any lease, agreement, contract or purchase order to which it is a party or by which it is bound or (v) of any provision of any federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to such Investor, in each case (other than clause (i)), which would have a material adverse effect on such Investor or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to the Investors as follows:

 

(a) Organization and Corporate Power . The Company is a company duly incorporated and validly existing and in good standing as a company under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Company has no subsidiaries.

 

(b) Authorization . The Company has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company, shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except

(i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or

(ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.

 

(c) Governmental Consents and Filings . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Investors in this Agreement, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority is required on the part of the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for filings pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws.

 

(d) Compliance with Other Instruments . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any violation or default (i) of any provisions of its Charter (as defined below) or other governing documents, (ii) of any instrument, judgment, order, writ or decree to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) under any note, indenture or mortgage to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (iv) under any lease, agreement, contract or purchase order to which it is a party or by which it is bound or (v) of any provision of any federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, in each case (other than clause (i)) which would have a material adverse effect on the Company or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

4  

 

 

4. General Provisions .

 

(a) Notices . All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon the earlier of actual receipt, or (a) personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile (if any) during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next Business Day, (c) five (5) Business Days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next Business Day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications sent to the Company shall be sent to: One Madison Corporation, 3 East 28th Street, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10016, Attn: David Murgio, Secretary, email: dmurgio@onemadisongroup.com , with a copy to the Company’s counsel at: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attn: Deanna L. Kirkpatrick, Esq., email: deanna.kirkpatrick@davispolk.com , fax: (212) 701-5135, and John B. Meade, Esq., email: john.meade@davispolk.com , fax: (212) 701-5077, and Lee Hochbaum, Esq., email: lee.hochbaum@davispolk.com, fax (212) 701-5736.

 

All communications to an Investor shall be sent to such Investor’s address as set forth on the signature page hereof, or to such e-mail address, facsimile number (if any) or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 4(a).

 

(b) Survival of Representations and Warranties . All of the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing.

 

(c) Amendment and Restatement; Entire Agreement . This Agreement amends and restates the Original Reallocation Agreement in its entirety. This Agreement, together with any documents, instruments and writings that are delivered pursuant hereto or referenced herein, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of its subject matter and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(d) Successors . All of the terms, agreements, covenants, representations, warranties, and conditions of this Agreement are binding upon, and inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

(e) Assignments . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no party hereto may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other party.

 

(f) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(g) Headings . The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(h) Governing Law . This Agreement, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its choice of laws principles.

 

(i) Jurisdiction . The parties (i) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the state courts of New York and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement except in state courts of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court.

  

5  

 

 

(j) Waiver of Jury Trial . The parties hereto hereby waive any right to a jury trial in connection with any litigation pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(k) Amendments . This Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived as to any particular provision, except with the written consent of the Company and each Investor.

 

(l) Severability . The provisions of this Agreement will be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof; provided that if any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any party hereto or to any circumstance, is adjudged by a governmental authority, arbitrator, or mediator not to be enforceable in accordance with its terms, the parties hereto agree that the governmental authority, arbitrator, or mediator making such determination will have the power to modify the provision in a manner consistent with its objectives such that it is enforceable, and/or to delete specific words or phrases, and in its reduced form, such provision will then be enforceable and will be enforced.

 

(m) Expenses . Each of the Company and each Investor will bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, financial advisors, legal counsel and accountants. The Company shall be responsible for any fees of its transfer agent, stamp taxes and all of The Depository Trust Company’s fees associated with the Reallocations and issuance of the securities issuable upon conversion or exercise of the Class B Shares or the Warrants.

 

(n) Construction . The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party hereto because of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign law will be deemed also to refer to such law as amended and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. The words “ include ,” “ includes ,” and “ including ” will be deemed to be followed by “ without limitation .” Pronouns in masculine, feminine, and neuter genders will be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form will be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The words “ this Agreement ,” “ herein ,” “ hereof ,” “ hereby ,” “ hereunder ,” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The parties hereto intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained herein will have independent significance. If any party hereto has breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which such party hereto has not breached will not detract from or mitigate the fact that such party hereto is in breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant.

 

(o) Waiver . No waiver by any party hereto of any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, may be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising because of any prior or subsequent occurrence.

 

(p) Confidentiality . Except as may be required by law, regulation or applicable stock exchange listing requirements, unless and until the transactions contemplated hereby and the terms hereof are publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed by the Company, the parties hereto shall keep confidential and shall not publicly disclose the existence or terms of this Agreement.

  

(q) Specific Performance . Each Investor agrees that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement was not performed by such Investor in accordance with the specific terms hereof or was otherwise breached, and that money damages or legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such damages. Therefore, it is accordingly agreed that the Company shall be entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such Investor, in any court of competent jurisdiction, and appropriate injunctive relief shall be granted in connection therewith. The Company, in seeking an injunction, a decree or order of specific performance, shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection therewith and any such remedy shall be in addition and not in substitution for any other remedy to which the Company is entitled at law or in equity.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

6  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

INVESTOR :

 

Investor’s Name:    

  

      Address for Notices:
         
      E-mail:  
By:     Fax:  
Name:      
Title:      

 

[ Signature Page to Amended and Restated Reallocation Agreement ]

 

 

 

 

COMPANY:

 

ONE MADISON CORPORATION

 

By:    
  Name: Omar M. Asali  
  Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  

 

[ Signature Page to Amended and Restated Reallocation Agreement ]

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

  

GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS LLC  

200 West Street 

New York, New York 10282

BROAD STREET LOAN PARTNERS III, L.P. 

BROAD STREET LOAN PARTNERS III OFFSHORE, L.P.  

BROAD STREET LOAN PARTNERS III OFFSHORE - UNLEVERED, L.P.  

BROAD STREET DANISH CREDIT PARTNERS, L.P.  

BROAD STREET CREDIT HOLDINGS LLC  

BROAD STREET SENIOR CREDIT PARTNERS II, L.P.  

200 West Street
New York, New York 10282

  

CONFIDENTIAL

 

December 12, 2018

 

One Madison Corporation 

c/o One Madison Group 

3 East 28th Street, Floor 8 

New York, NY 10016 

Attention: David Murgio

  

PROJECT RANGER
Commitment Letter

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

You have advised the entities listed on Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Commitments Schedule ”) under the heading “TL Commitment Parties” (the “ TL Commitment Parties ”) and the entity listed on the Commitments Schedule under the heading “RCF Commitment Party” (the “ RCF Commitment Party ” and, together with the TL Commitment Parties, “ we ”, “ us ” or the “ Commitment Parties ” and together with any Related Investors (as defined below) who acquire any commitments in respect of the Facilities, the “ Principal Investors ”) that One Madison Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ Parent ”), intends to directly or indirectly acquire the Target and consummate the other transactions described in the Transaction Summary attached hereto (the “ Transaction Summary ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Exhibits and Annexes (including the Definitions Annex) attached hereto (such Exhibits and Annexes, together with this letter, collectively, the “ Commitment Letter ”).

 

  1. Commitments

 

In connection with the Transactions, (a) each of the TL Commitment Parties is pleased to advise you of its several (and not joint) commitment to provide the principal amount of (i) the First Lien Term Facility set forth opposite its name on the Commitments Schedule attached hereto, on the terms set forth in this Commitment Letter and the First Lien Term Sheet attached hereto (the “ First Lien Term Sheet ”) (each, in such capacity, an “ Initial First Lien Lender ”) and (ii) the Second Lien Term Facility set forth opposite its name on the Commitments Schedule attached hereto, on the terms set forth in this Commitment Letter and the Second Lien Term Sheet attached hereto (the “ Second Lien Term Sheet ”, and together with the First Lien Term Sheet, the “ Term Sheets ”) (each, in such capacity, an “ Initial Second Lien Lender ”) and (b) the RCF Commitment Party is pleased to advise you of its commitment to provide 100% of the principal amount of the Revolving Facility on the terms set forth in this Commitment Letter and the First Lien Term Sheet (the RCF Commitment Party and each TL Commitment Party in the capacities described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), an “ Initial Lender ”), in each case subject solely to the applicable conditions set forth in the Conditions Exhibit attached hereto (the “ Conditions Exhibit ”). The commitments herein of each Initial Lender are several and not joint.

 

  2. Titles and Roles

 

It is agreed that Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC will act as sole administrative agent and collateral agent for the First Lien Facilities (the “ First Lien Administrative Agent ”) and for the Second Lien Term Facility (in such capacity, the “ Second Lien Administrative Agent ”, and, together with the First Lien Administrative Agent, the “ Administrative Agents ”). You may, on or prior to the 15th business day after the Acceptance Date (as defined below), appoint financial institutions (each, an “ Additional RCF Commitment Party ”) to provide additional commitments with respect to the Revolving Facility in an amount of up to $30 million and, thereafter, each such financial institution shall constitute an “RCF Commitment Party,” an “Initial First Lien Lender” and “Initial Lender” under this Commitment Letter and you may award each such financial institution titles and compensation as agreed between you and such financial institution but in no event shall any Additional RCF Commitment Party be entitled to fees or compensation in a percentage greater than the RCF Commitment Party party hereto; provided that such additional commitments shall not reduce the commitments of the initial RCF Commitment Party. You and we further agree that no other agent, co-agent, arranger, bookrunner, manager or co-manager will be appointed, no other titles will be awarded and no compensation (other than compensation expressly contemplated by this Commitment Letter and the Fee and Closing Payment Letter referred to below) will be paid by you or any of your affiliates to any First Lien Lender (as defined in the First Lien Term Sheet) or Second Lien Lender (as defined in the Second Lien Term Sheet) in order to obtain its commitment to participate in the Facilities unless you and we shall so agree.

 

 

 

  3. Provision of Information and Access

 

You agree, until the Closing Date (as defined below), (a) to prepare and provide (and to use your commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Target to prepare and provide to the extent not in contravention of the Acquisition Agreement) to the Commitment Parties all customary information and Projections (defined below) reasonably available to you with respect to you, Holdings, the Borrower, the Target and each of your and their respective subsidiaries and the Transactions, as the Commitment Parties may reasonably request, (b) solely to the extent received from the Target, to provide to the Commitment Parties financial statements of the Target of the type referenced in paragraph 6 of the Conditions Exhibit with respect to the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 and the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2019 and (c) to facilitate direct contact among senior management, representatives and advisors of you and the Parent (and your using your commercially reasonable efforts to arrange to the extent practical and appropriate and in all instances not in contravention of the Acquisition Agreement for contact among senior management of the Target) and the Commitment Parties at times and locations to be mutually agreed upon, such contact, in each case, to occur prior to the Closing Date.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, you will not be required to provide any information to the extent that the provision thereof would violate any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any obligation of confidentiality binding upon (so long as such obligations are not entered into in contemplation of this Commitment Letter), or waive any attorney-client privilege of, you, the Target or your or its respective subsidiaries and affiliates; provided that in the event that you do not provide information in reliance on this sentence, you shall provide notice to the Commitment Parties that such information is being withheld (but solely to the extent both feasible and permitted under applicable law, rule, regulation or confidentiality obligation, or without waiving such privilege, as applicable) and you shall use your commercially reasonable efforts to describe, to the extent both feasible and permitted under applicable law, rule, regulation or confidentiality obligation, or without waiving such privilege, as applicable, the applicable information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Commitment Letter, the Fee and Closing Payment Letter or any other letter agreement or undertaking concerning the financing of the Transactions, (i) your compliance with the provisions of this Section 3 will not constitute a condition to the commitments hereunder or the funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date and (ii) the only financial statements that shall be required to be provided to the Commitment Parties as a condition to the availability and funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date shall be those required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Conditions Exhibit.

 

  4. Information

 

You hereby represent (with respect to the Target and its subsidiaries and their respective businesses or assets, to your knowledge) (but the accuracy of which representation shall not be a condition to the commitments hereunder or to the funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date) that (i) all written information (other than the written financial projections (the “ Projections ”), the Model, other forward-looking information and information of a general economic or general industry nature) (such non-excluded items, the “ Information ”), that has been or will be made available to us by you, the Parent or any of your or its representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, when taken as a whole, does not or will not, when furnished, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made (after giving effect to all supplements and updates thereto) and (ii) the Projections that have been or will be made available to us by you, the Parent or any of your or its representatives on your behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby have been or will be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by you to be reasonable at the time furnished (it being recognized by the Commitment Parties that such Projections are predictions as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond your control, that no assurance can be given that any particular financial projections will be realized, that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such Projections may differ significantly from the projected results, and that such differences may be material). You agree that if, at any time prior to the Closing Date, you become aware that any of the representations in the preceding sentence (to your knowledge with respect to the Target and its subsidiaries and their respective businesses and assets), would be incorrect in any material respect if the Information and the Projections were being furnished, and such representations and warranties were being made, at such time, then you will promptly supplement (or, with respect to Information and Projections with respect to the Target and its subsidiaries or assets, subject to any limitation on your rights set forth in the Acquisition Agreement, use your commercially reasonable efforts to promptly supplement) the Information or the Projections, as applicable, so that such representations are correct in all material respects under those circumstances (or, in the case of any Information or Projections with respect to the Target and its subsidiaries and their respective businesses and assets, to your knowledge), and such supplementation prior to the Closing Date shall cure any breach of any such representation arising after the date of this Commitment Letter. In making their commitments hereunder, the Principal Investors may use and rely on the Information, Projections and other forward-looking information without independent verification thereof and the Principal Investors do not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Information, the Projections, the Model and other forward-looking information.

 

- 2 -

 

 

  5. Closing Payments

 

As consideration for the commitments and agreements of the Commitment Parties and the Administrative Agents hereunder, you agree to pay or cause to be paid the fees and closing payments described in this Commitment Letter and in the Fee and Closing Payment Letter dated the date hereof and delivered herewith (the “ Fee and Closing Payment Letter ”) on the terms and subject to the conditions (including as to timing and amount) set forth herein and therein. Once paid, such closing payments and other amounts shall not be refundable under any circumstances except as agreed to between you and us.

 

  6. Conditions

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Commitment Letter, the Fee and Closing Payment Letter, the Facilities Documentation or any other letter agreement or other undertaking concerning the financing of the transactions contemplated hereby to the contrary:

 

(i) the only conditions to the commitments hereunder and the availability and funding of any Facility on the Closing Date are those set forth in the Conditions Exhibit applicable to such Facility, and upon satisfaction (or waiver by the Initial Lenders) of such conditions, each Administrative Agent and the Lenders will execute and deliver the Facilities Documentation to which it is a party and the initial funding of the Facilities shall occur; it being understood and agreed that there are no other conditions (implied or otherwise) to the commitments hereunder or to the availability and funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date, including compliance with the terms of this Commitment Letter, the Fee and Closing Payment Letter or the Facilities Documentation (other than the conditions set forth in the Conditions Exhibit);

 

(ii) the only representations and warranties the accuracy of which shall be a condition to the availability and funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date shall be (a) such of the representations and warranties made by or with respect to the Target and its subsidiaries in the Acquisition Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that you or your affiliates have the right (taking into account any applicable cure provisions) to terminate your (or their) obligations under the Acquisition Agreement or to decline to consummate the Acquisition as a result of a breach or inaccuracy of such representations (to such extent, the “ Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations ”) and (b) the Specified Representations (as defined below) (the representations described in clauses (a) and (b) being the “ Specified Closing Date Representations ”); and

 

(iii) the terms of the Facilities Documentation and any closing deliverables shall be in a form such that they do not impair the availability or funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date if the conditions set forth in the Conditions Exhibit are satisfied (or waived by the Initial Lenders) (it being understood that, to the extent any guarantee provided by a Dutch Loan Party or lien search or Collateral (including the creation or perfection of any security interest) is not or cannot be provided on the Closing Date (other than the perfection of liens on Collateral that may be perfected by the filing of financing statements under the UCC and the delivery of stock certificates of the Borrower and its wholly-owned, material domestic restricted subsidiaries (in each case, to the extent certificated) evidencing the equity interests required to be pledged pursuant to the Term Sheets with respect to which a lien may be perfected by the delivery of a stock or equivalent certificate, but, with respect to subsidiaries of the Target, only to the extent received from Seller after use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, and otherwise within ten business days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as is reasonably agreed by the Principal Investor Representative)) after your use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so without undue burden or expense, then the provision of any such guarantee, lien search and/or Collateral (including the creation or perfection of any security interest and including the delivery of stock certificates of any foreign subsidiary constituting Collateral) shall not constitute a condition precedent to the availability or funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date, but may instead be provided after the Closing Date pursuant to arrangements and timing to be mutually agreed by the Principal Investor Representative and the Borrower, but in any case no later than 90 days (or 120 days in the case of real property and related fixtures) after the Closing Date, subject to such extensions as are reasonably agreed by the Principal Investor Representative).

 

- 3 -

 

 

Specified Representations ” means the representations and warranties set forth in the Term Sheets and made by the Borrower and the Guarantors in the Facilities Documentation relating to: incorporation or formation of the Loan Parties; organizational existence and power and authority of the Loan Parties to execute, deliver and perform under the Facilities Documentation; due authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the Facilities Documentation; solvency of Holdings and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions (to be determined in a manner consistent with the solvency certificate in the form attached as Annex I to the Conditions Exhibit); no conflicts of the Facilities Documentation (limited to the execution, delivery and performance of the Facilities Documentation, incurrence of the debt thereunder and the granting of guarantees and security interests in respect thereof) with charter documents of the Loan Parties; Federal Reserve margin regulations; the Investment Company Act; use of proceeds of the Facilities not violating the PATRIOT Act, FCPA and OFAC and other applicable anti-terrorism laws, anti-money laundering laws and laws against sanctioned persons; and the creation, validity and perfection of the security interests granted in Collateral to be perfected on the Closing Date (subject in all respects to customary permitted liens and the foregoing provisions of this Section). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any of the Specified Closing Date Representations is qualified or subject to “material adverse effect”, the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” in the Acquisition Agreement shall apply for the purposes of any representations and warranties made, or to be made, on or as of the Closing Date.

 

This Section 6, and the provisions herein, shall be referred to as the “ Limited Conditionality Provision ”.

 

  7. Indemnification and Expenses

 

You agree, if the Closing Date occurs, to reimburse the Principal Investors and the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date, upon presentation of a reasonably detailed summary statement, for all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including but not limited to expenses of our due diligence investigation, fees of consultants hired with your prior consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and travel expenses) provided that legal fees will be limited to the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel identified in the Term Sheet and of a single firm of local counsel to the Administrative Agents and the Principal Investors in each appropriate jurisdiction, which may be a single local counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions, in each case, incurred in connection with the Facilities and the preparation, negotiation, execution and enforcement of this Commitment Letter and the Fee and Closing Payment Letter and the preparation, negotiation and execution of the definitive documentation for the Facilities and any ancillary documents or security arrangements in connection therewith.

 

- 4 -

 

 

You agree to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Administrative Agents, the Principal Investors and their respective affiliates (other than any Excluded Party) and controlling persons and the respective directors, officers, employees, members, agents, advisors and other representatives, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (in each case, in respect of any Administrative Agent or Principal Investor in its capacity as such) (each an “ Indemnified Party ”), within 30 days of a written demand therefor, together with reasonable backup documentation supporting such indemnity request, from and against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (provided that legal fees, disbursements and other charges will be limited to the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of (i) one counsel to the Indemnified Parties taken as a whole, (ii) if necessary, one local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction to the Indemnified Parties taken as a whole and (iii) in the case of any actual or perceived conflict of interest, after the affected person(s) notifies you of such conflict, one additional counsel and, if necessary, one additional local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction to the affected Indemnified Parties taken as a whole) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (including, without limitation, in connection with any investigation, litigation or proceeding (each, a “ Proceeding ”) or preparation of a defense in connection therewith) any aspect of the Transactions or the Facilities (or any use made or proposed to be made with the proceeds thereof), in each case except to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (x) arises from a dispute that does not involve any action or omission by you or any of your affiliates and is solely among the Indemnified Parties (other than any claims against an Indemnified Party in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an Administrative Agent or other agent under the Facilities) or (y) is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party or any of its controlled affiliates and controlling persons or any of the respective directors, officers, employees, members, agents, advisors and other representatives of any of the foregoing (each a “ Related Party ”) (provided that each reference to “representatives” pertains solely to such representatives involved in the negotiation of this Commitment Letter) or a material breach by such Indemnified Party or any of its Related Parties of its obligations hereunder or under the Facilities Documentation. In the case of a Proceeding to which the indemnity in this paragraph applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such Proceeding is brought by you, your equityholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party, whether or not an Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any aspect of the Transactions is consummated. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall be superseded to the extent covered by the applicable provisions of the Facilities Documentation upon execution thereof and thereafter shall have no further force and effect.

 

It is further agreed that the Principal Investors shall have no liability to any person other than you or your subsidiaries or affiliates and you or your subsidiaries or affiliates shall have no liability to any person other than the Administrative Agents, the Principal Investors and the Indemnified Persons in connection with this Commitment Letter, the Fee and Closing Payment Letter, the Facilities or the transactions contemplated hereby. No Indemnified Party shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to you or your subsidiaries or affiliates or to your or their respective equityholders or creditors arising out of, related to or in connection with any aspect of the Transactions, except to the extent of direct, as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive, damages determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence, willful misconduct or a material breach by such Indemnified Party or any of its Related Parties of its obligations under this Commitment Letter or the Facilities Documentation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither you, nor the Parent or the other Investors, the Target or any of your or their affiliates shall be liable for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) arising out of, related to or in connection with, this Commitment Letter, the Fee and Closing Payment Letter or any aspect of the Transactions; provided that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit your indemnification and reimbursement obligations to the extent such special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages are included in any third party claim with respect to which such Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification hereunder.

 

No Indemnified Party shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through electronic telecommunications or other information transmission systems, other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party or any of its Related Parties, in each case as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

- 5 -

 

 

You shall not be liable for any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Proceeding (or expenses related thereto) effected without your written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled, compromised or consented to with your written consent, or if there is a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction in any such Proceeding, you agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party in the manner and to the extent set forth above. You shall not effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceedings in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by an Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of such Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceedings, (ii) includes confidentiality provisions that are customary or are reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party and (iii) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability, wrongdoing or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party (it being understood that any Indemnified Party may reasonably withhold its consent to any settlement that does not comply with this sentence in any material respect).

 

Each Indemnified Party shall be severally obligated to refund or return any and all amounts paid by you or any of your affiliates under this Section to the extent such Indemnified Party is not entitled to payment of such amounts in accordance with the terms hereof (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).

 

  8. Sharing of Information, Absence of Fiduciary Relationship, Affiliate Activities

 

You acknowledge that certain affiliates of the Principal Investors (each a “ Financial Institution ”) are full service securities firms engaged, either directly or through affiliates, in various activities, including securities trading, investment banking and financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities and financial planning and benefits counseling for both companies and individuals. The Principal Investors and their respective affiliates may have economic interests that conflict with those of you, the Target and your and its respective affiliates. In the ordinary course of these activities, the Principal Investors and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and/or financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and, in the case of any Financial Institution, for the accounts of its customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and/or instruments. Such investment and other activities may involve securities and instruments of you, the Target and your and its affiliates, as well as of other entities and persons and their affiliates which may (i) be involved in transactions arising from or relating to the engagement contemplated by this Commitment Letter, (ii) be customers or competitors of you or the Target or your or its respective subsidiaries or affiliates or (iii) have other relationships with you or the Target or your or its respective subsidiaries or affiliates. With respect to any securities and/or instruments so held by any Principal Investor or any Financial Institution or any of its customers, all rights in respect of such securities and instruments, including any voting rights, will be exercised by the holder of the rights, in its sole discretion. The Financial Institutions may also co-invest with, make direct investments in, and invest or co-invest client monies in or with funds or other investment vehicles managed by other parties, and such funds or other investment vehicles may trade or make investments in securities of you or the Target or such other entities. The transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter may have a direct or indirect impact on the investments, securities or instruments referred to in this paragraph.

 

In the course of such other activities and relationships, the Principal Investors may acquire information about the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter or other entities and persons which may be the subject of the financing contemplated by this Commitment Letter. None of the Financial Institutions will use confidential information obtained from you or your affiliates or on your or their behalf by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby in connection with the performance by such Financial Institution of services for other companies or other persons and none of the Financial Institutions nor any of the Principal Investors will furnish any such information to other companies or persons in violation of the confidentiality provisions of this Commitment Letter. You also acknowledge that the Financial Institutions and the Principal Investors have no obligation to use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or to furnish to you, confidential information obtained from other companies or other persons.

 

- 6 -

 

   

You further acknowledge and agree that (i) each Principal Investor will act as an independent contractor and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between you and the Principal Investors and their affiliates is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter, irrespective of whether certain affiliates of the Principal Investors have advised or are advising you on other matters, (ii) each Principal Investor is acting solely as a principal and not as an agent of yours and the Principal Investors and their affiliates, on the one hand, and you, on the other hand, have an arm’s length business relationship that does not directly or indirectly give rise to, nor do you rely on, any fiduciary duty on the part of any Principal Investor or its affiliates (and you hereby waive and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that you may have against the Principal Investors and their respective affiliates with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agree that no Principal Investor nor any of its affiliates shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect) to you in respect of such fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty on behalf of or in right of you, including your equity holders, employees or creditors, in each case in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter), (iii) you are capable of evaluating and understanding, and you understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter and (iv) you have been advised that the Principal Investors, the Administrative Agents and their respective affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that differ from your interests and that the Principal Investors, the Administrative Agents and their respective affiliates have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to you by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship. In addition, please note that the Principal Investors, the Administrative Agents and their respective affiliates do not provide accounting, tax, investment, regulatory or legal advice.

 

In addition, please note that Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (or another affiliate of Goldman Sachs) has been retained by the Target as the financial advisor (in such capacity, the “ Financial Advisor ”) to the Target in connection with the Acquisition. You agree to such retention, and further agree not to assert any claim you might allege based on any actual or potential conflicts of interest that might be asserted to arise or result from, on the one hand, the engagement of the Financial Advisor or Goldman Sachs and/or their respective affiliates’ arranging or providing or contemplating arranging or providing financing for a competing bidder and, on the other hand, our and our affiliates’ relationships with you as described and referred to herein. You acknowledge that, in such capacity, the Financial Advisor may recommend that the Target not pursue or accept your offer or proposal for the Acquisition or advise the Target in other manners adverse to your interests.

 

This Section shall not apply to or modify or otherwise affect any arrangement with any advisor (including any financial advisor) separately retained by you, the Parent or any of your or its affiliates in connection with the Acquisition, in its capacity as such.

 

  9. Confidentiality

 

This Commitment Letter is delivered to you on the understanding that (i) you shall not disclose, directly or indirectly, to any other person the Fee and Closing Payment Letter or the contents thereof or, prior to your acceptance hereof, the Commitment Letter or the contents hereof except (a) to the Parent, the Seller, the Target, potential equity investors in Parent (including rollover investors), your and their respective affiliates and your and their respective officers, directors, employees, members, partners, stockholders, attorneys, accountants, agents and advisors, who are, in each case, directly involved in the consideration of this matter on a confidential “need to know” basis and who are informed of the confidential nature thereof, unless, in each case, the Commitment Parties otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) ( provided that any permitted disclosure of the Fee and Closing Payment Letter or its terms or substance to the Seller, the Target, potential equity investors in Parent or their respective affiliates or your or their affiliates’ respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, members, partners, stockholders, attorneys, accountants, agents or advisors shall be redacted, in a manner reasonably acceptable to us, in respect of the amounts, percentages and basis points of fees set forth therein), (b) in any legal, judicial or administrative proceeding or as otherwise required by law, court order, order of any administrative agency, regulation or any compulsory legal process or as requested by a governmental or regulatory authority (in which case you agree, to the extent practicable and permitted by law, to inform us promptly in advance thereof and, to the extent you may legally and practically do so, allow us a reasonable opportunity to object to such disclosure in such proceeding or process) or to the extent necessary in connection with the exercise of any remedy or enforcement of any rights hereunder or under the Fee and Closing Payment Letter, (c) after your acceptance hereof, you may disclose (x) the Commitment Letter and the contents hereof to Additional RCF Commitment Parties and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, members, partners, stockholders, attorneys, accountants, agents and advisors and (y) the Fee and Closing Payment Letter and the contents thereof to the Target’s auditors for customary accounting purposes, including accounting for deferred financing costs on a confidential basis and (d) you may disclose the aggregate fee amount contained in the Fee and Closing Payment Letter as part of the Projections, pro forma information or a generic disclosure of aggregate sources and uses related to fee amounts related to the Transactions to the extent customary or required in any public or regulatory filing requirement related to the Transactions and (ii) after your acceptance hereof, the Commitment Letter and the contents hereof may be disclosed (a) to any rating agency in connection with the Transactions, (b) in any proxy statement or other public or regulatory filing in connection with the Transactions or as may be otherwise required by the rules, regulations, schedules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with any filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or (c) to the extent such information becomes publicly available other than by reason of improper disclosure by you, any of your affiliates, or any of your or their respective officers, directors, employees, members, partners, stockholders, attorneys, accountants, agents or advisors in violation of any confidentiality obligations hereunder. The obligations under this paragraph with respect to this Commitment Letter (but not the Fee and Closing Payment Letter) shall terminate on the earlier of (i) to the extent covered thereby, the execution and delivery of the Facilities Documentation and (ii) the second anniversary hereof.

- 7 -

 

 

Each Commitment Party, on behalf of itself and its affiliates, shall use all non-public information received by it or them from (or on behalf of) you or the Parent in connection with the Facilities, the financing of the Acquisition and the related transactions (including any information obtained by it or them based on a review of any books and records relating to Holdings, the Borrower or the Target or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates so received by the Commitment Parties) solely for the purposes of negotiating, evaluating, consummating and monitoring the transactions that are the subject of this Commitment Letter and shall treat confidentially all such information; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Commitment Party or any of its affiliates from disclosing any such information (other than to a Disqualified Institution) (a) in coordination with you, to rating agencies on a customary confidential basis in connection with the Transactions, (b) to any actual or prospective Lenders, participants or direct or indirect contractual counterparties to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries or its obligations under the Facilities, in each case, who are advised of the confidential nature of such information and agree to keep such information confidential (provided that no such disclosure shall be made to any Disqualified Institution), (c) in any legal, judicial, or administrative proceeding or other compulsory process or otherwise as required by applicable law, rule or regulation (in which case, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any regulatory authority (including any self-regulatory authority) exercising examination or regulatory authority, we shall promptly notify you, in advance, to the extent reasonably practical and permitted by law (and if such Commitment Party is unable to notify you in advance of such disclosure, such notice shall be delivered to you promptly thereafter to the extent permitted by law)), (d) upon the request or demand of any regulatory authority (including any self-regulatory authority) having jurisdiction over such Commitment Party or its affiliates (in which case such Commitment Party shall, except with respect to any routine or ordinary course audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any regulatory authority or self-regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, promptly notify you, in advance, to the extent reasonably practical and permitted by law (and if such Commitment Party is unable to notify you in advance of such disclosure, such notice shall be delivered to you promptly thereafter to the extent permitted by law), (e) on a confidential “need to know” basis and solely in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, to any Principal Investor and its affiliates, and its and their respective limited partners, lenders, investors, managed accounts and ratings agencies, and to the respective employees, directors, legal counsel, independent auditors, professionals and other experts, advisors or agents of each of the foregoing (collectively, with respect to any Principal Investor, its “ Representatives ”) in connection with negotiating, evaluating, consummating, monitoring, financing or administering any Principal Investor’s investment in the Facilities and who are informed of the confidential nature of such information and agree to keep information of this type confidential (provided that each Principal Investor shall be responsible for its Representatives’ compliance with this paragraph), (f) [reserved], (g) to the extent any such information becomes publicly available other than by reason of disclosure by any Commitment Party, its affiliates or its or their Representatives in violation of any confidentiality obligations owing to you, the Parent, the Target, the Seller or any of their respective subsidiaries (including those set forth in this paragraph), (h) to the extent such information was already in the possession of the Commitment Parties (except to the extent received in a manner restricted by this paragraph) or is independently developed by the Commitment Parties or their respective affiliates based exclusively on information the disclosure of which would not otherwise be restricted by this paragraph, (i) to the extent such information was received by any Commitment Party from a third party that to such Commitment Party’s knowledge is not subject to confidentiality obligations owing to you, the Parent, the Target, the Seller or any of their respective subsidiaries, (j) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense or in connection with the exercise of any remedy or enforcement of any rights hereunder or under the Fee and Closing Payment Letter and (k) to market data collectors, similar services providers to the lending industry, and service providers to Lenders in connection with the administration and management of the Facilities; provided that the disclosure of any such information to any Lenders or prospective Lenders, participants or prospective participants or contractual counterparties, in each case referred to in clause (b) above shall be made subject to the acknowledgment and acceptance by such Lender or prospective Lender, participant or prospective participant or such counterparty that such information is being disseminated on a confidential basis (on substantially the terms set forth in this paragraph or as is otherwise reasonably acceptable to you and each Commitment Party) in accordance with the standard processes of such Commitment Party or customary market standards for dissemination of such type of information. In no event shall any disclosure of information referred to above be made to (x) any of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC’s or its affiliates’ employees who are acting as a sell-side representative of Seller in connection with the sale of the Target and its subsidiaries, including through the provision of advisory services, other than any senior employees who are required, in accordance with industry regulations or the internal policies and procedures of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or its affiliates to act in a supervisory capacity or any of the Commitment Parties’ and their affiliates’ internal legal, audit, tax, compliance, conflicts, credit and risk management personnel and internal committee members (each, an “ Excluded Party ”) or (y) any Disqualified Institution. The obligations of the Commitment Parties under this Section 9 shall remain in effect until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the date hereof and (ii) the date the definitive Facilities Documentation is entered into by the Commitment Parties, at which time any confidentiality undertaking in the definitive Facilities Documentation shall supersede this provision. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9 to the contrary, we may place advertisements in financial and other newspapers and periodicals or on a home page or similar place for dissemination of information on the Internet or World Wide Web as we may choose, and circulate similar promotional materials, after the closing of the Transactions in the form of a “tombstone” or otherwise describing the names of you, the Borrower and your and its affiliates (or any of them), and the amount, type and closing date of the Transactions, all at our expense and with your prior approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

- 8 -

 

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any party to this Commitment Letter (and any employee, representative or other agent of such party) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to it relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, except that (i) such disclosures shall not include the identity of any existing or future party (or any affiliate of such party) to this Commitment Letter and (ii) no party shall disclose any information relating to such tax treatment and tax structure to the extent nondisclosure is reasonably necessary in order to comply with applicable securities laws. For this purpose, the tax treatment of the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter is purported or claimed U.S. Federal income tax treatment of such transactions and the tax structure of such transactions is any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed U.S. Federal income tax treatment of such transactions.

 

  10. Miscellaneous

 

This Commitment Letter and the commitments and agreements hereunder shall not be assignable by any party hereto (except by (i) you to (a) a newly formed shell company that is a direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent, to effect the consummation of the Acquisition so long as such shell company is organized under the laws of the District of Columbia or any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction reasonably agreed by the Commitment Parties and will directly or indirectly own or be a successor to the Target after giving effect to the Acquisition, (b) the Target (including as a matter of law pursuant to or otherwise substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Acquisition on the Closing Date) or a wholly-owned subsidiary or direct or indirect parent of the Target organized under the laws of the District of Columbia or any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction reasonably agreed by the Commitment Parties or (c) the Borrower, in each case immediately prior to or otherwise substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Acquisition and so long as the Fee and Closing Payment Letter is also contemporaneously assigned to such assignee, or (ii) a Commitment Party to any other Commitment Party or as provided in the following proviso) without the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of each other party hereto (and any purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void), is intended to be solely for the benefit of the parties hereto, the Parent and the Indemnified Parties and is not intended to and does not confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, any person other than the parties hereto and the Indemnified Parties to the extent expressly set forth herein, except to the extent that you and we otherwise agree in writing, provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Commitment Letter, each Commitment Party shall have the right to reallocate, sell, resell, assign and/or transfer its commitments hereunder and/or commitment to provide the Facilities and/or any closing payment or other payment with respect thereto to (i) any other Commitment Party or (ii) (a) any affiliated investment entity and/or other affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or (b) any fund, investor, entity or account that is managed, sponsored or advised by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or its affiliates and, in each case, which is not a Disqualified Institution or a natural person (the persons and entities described in this clause (ii), collectively, the “ Related Investors ”), provided, further , that such Commitment Party shall not be released from the portion of its commitments hereunder so assigned to the extent such assignee fails to fund the portion of the commitments assigned to it on the Closing Date notwithstanding the satisfaction of the conditions to such funding set forth herein. Unless you otherwise agree in writing, each Commitment Party shall retain exclusive control over all rights and obligations with respect to its commitments in respect of the Facilities, including all rights with respect to consents, modifications, supplements, waivers and amendments, until the Closing Date has occurred. Neither this Commitment Letter nor the Fee and Closing Payment Letter may be amended or any provision hereof waived or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by you and each party hereto or thereto, as applicable. Each of the parties hereto agrees that (a) this Commitment Letter is a binding and enforceable agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein (except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and equitable principles of general applicability), it being understood and agreed that the commitments to provide the Facilities are subject to the conditions set forth in the Conditions Exhibit (and no other conditions) and (b) the Fee and Closing Payment Letter is a binding and enforceable agreement with respect to the subject matter contained therein (except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and equitable principles of general applicability); provided that nothing contained in this Commitment Letter obligates you or any of your affiliates to consummate any portion of the Transactions. Any provision of this Commitment Letter or the Fee and Closing Payment Letter that provides for, requires or otherwise contemplates any consent, approval, agreement or determination by or consultation with you (or any Borrower referred to in the Term Sheets) on or prior to the Closing Date, shall also be construed as providing for, requiring or otherwise contemplating consent, approval, agreement or determination by or consultation with the Parent (unless the Parent otherwise notifies the parties hereto).

 

- 9 -

 

 

NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN OR IN THE TERM SHEETS, NO PRINCIPAL INVESTOR SHALL ACT AS AN UNDERWRITER, ARRANGER, TRUSTEE, AGENT OR IN A SIMILAR ROLE OR OTHERWISE PERFORM ANY SERVICES HEREUNDER AND THE ROLE OF EACH PRINCIPAL INVESTOR HEREUNDER AND UNDER THE TERM SHEETS SHALL BE LIMITED TO ITS COMMITMENT TO PROVIDE DEBT FINANCING AS A PRINCIPAL.

 

Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Commitment Letter. This Commitment Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Commitment Letter by facsimile or electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

This Commitment Letter and the Fee and Closing Payment Letter are the only agreements that have been entered into among us and you with respect to the Facilities and set forth the entire understanding of the parties with respect thereto. THIS COMMITMENT LETTER, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE IN ANY WAY TO THIS COMMITMENT LETTER, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY PRINCIPLE OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT COULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER LAW ; provided that the governing law of the Acquisition Agreement (the “ Acquisition Agreement Governing Law ”) shall govern in determining (i) the interpretation of a “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) and whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred, (ii) the accuracy of any Specified Acquisition Agreement Representation and whether as a result of any breach or inaccuracy thereof you or your applicable affiliate have the right or would have the right (taking into account any applicable cure provisions) to terminate your or its obligations (or to decline to consummate the Acquisition) under the Acquisition Agreement and (iii) whether the Acquisition has been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement (in each case, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof, to the extent that the same are not mandatorily applicable by statute and would require or permit the application of the law of another jurisdiction) (the matters referred to in this proviso, the “ Acquisition Related Matters ”).

  

You and we hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby, this Commitment Letter or the Fee and Closing Payment Letter or the performance of services hereunder or thereunder and agree that any such suit, action or proceeding shall be brought in such courts. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to you or us shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court. You and we hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in any inconvenient forum. You and we hereby irrevocably agree to waive, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, trial by jury in any suit, action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim brought by or on behalf of any party related to or arising out of the Transactions, this Commitment Letter or the Fee and Closing Payment Letter or the performance of services hereunder or thereunder . A final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

- 10 -

 

 

We hereby notify you that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law on October 26, 2001) (the “ PATRIOT Act ”) and the requirements of 31 C.F.R § 1010.230 (the “ Beneficial Ownership Regulation ”), each Principal Investor is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the Guarantors, which information includes the name, address, tax identification number and other information regarding the Borrower and the Guarantors that will allow such Principal Investor to identify the Borrower and the Guarantors in accordance with the PATRIOT Act or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the PATRIOT Act and is effective as to each Principal Investor. You hereby acknowledge and agree that we shall be permitted to share any or all such information with the Principal Investors and the Related Investors.

 

The compensation, indemnification, expense reimbursement (if applicable in accordance with the terms hereof and the Fee and Closing Payment Letter), jurisdiction, waiver of jury trial, governing law, service of process, venue, absence of fiduciary duty, affiliate activities, information and confidentiality provisions contained herein shall remain in full force and effect regardless of whether definitive financing documentation shall be executed and delivered and notwithstanding the termination of this Commitment Letter or the commitments hereunder; provided that your obligations under this Commitment Letter (other than (a) your obligations with respect to information (which shall survive as provided herein) and (b) your obligations with respect to confidentiality of the Fee and Closing Payment Letter and the contents thereof) shall automatically terminate and be superseded by the provisions of the Facilities Documentation upon the initial funding thereunder, and you shall automatically be released from all liability in connection therewith at such time. You may, subject to the Fee and Closing Payment Letter, terminate this Commitment Letter and the commitments of the Commitment Parties hereunder with respect to the Facilities (or a portion thereof pro rata among the Commitment Parties under any given Facility) at any time upon written notice to the Commitment Parties from you, subject to your surviving obligations as set forth in this paragraph; provided that in no event shall the commitments of the Commitment Parties in respect of the Initial First Lien Term Facility be reduced to less than $350 million. In addition, any reduction of the Commitment Parties’ commitments as a result of a reduction in purchase price under the Acquisition Agreement shall be effected (x) in a manner consistent with the allocation of purchase price reduction described under paragraph 1 of the Conditions Exhibit and (y) pro rata amongst the Initial Lenders with respect to any Facility.

 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement, please indicate your acceptance of the terms of this Commitment Letter and the Fee and Closing Payment Letter by returning to us executed counterparts of this Commitment Letter and the Fee and Closing Payment Letter not later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on December 12, 2018. This offer will automatically expire at such time if we have not received such executed counterparts in accordance with the preceding sentence (the date of receipt by us of such executed counterparts, the “ Acceptance Date ”). In the event that the initial borrowing under the Facilities does not occur on or before the Expiration Time (as defined below), then this Commitment Letter and the commitments hereunder shall automatically terminate unless we shall, in our discretion, agree to an extension. “ Expiration Time ” means 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the day that is the earliest of (i) the Closing Date, (ii) the termination by you of the Acquisition Agreement prior to the closing of the Acquisition, (iii) the consummation of the Acquisition without the use of the Facilities and (iv) July 19, 2019; provided that the termination of any commitment pursuant to this sentence does not, subject to the other provisions of this Commitment Letter, prejudice your rights and remedies in respect of any prior breach or repudiation of this Commitment Letter.

 

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

- 11 -

 

 

We are pleased to have been given the opportunity to assist you in connection with the financing for the Acquisition.

 

  Very truly yours,
     
  BROAD STREET LOAN PARTNERS III, L.P.
     
  By: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as Attorney-in-Fact
     
  By: /s/ Kirsten Anthony
  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Managing Director

 

 

  BROAD STREET LOAN PARTNERS III OFFSHORE, L.P.
     
  By: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as Collateral Servicer and Duly Authorized Agent
     
  By: /s/ Kirsten Anthony
  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Managing Director

 

  BROAD STREET LOAN PARTNERS III OFFSHORE – UNLEVERED, L.P.
     
  By: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as Collateral Servicer and Duly Authorized Agent

 

  By: /s/ Kirsten Anthony
  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Managing Director

  

  BROAD STREET DANISH CREDIT PARTNERS, L.P.
     
  By: Goldman, Sachs & Co. LLC, Duly Authorized

 

  By: /s/ Kirsten Anthony
  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Managing Director

  

Signature Page to Commitment Letter

 

 

 

 

  GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS LLC
     
  By: /s/ Gabe Jacobson
  Name:  Gabe Jacobson
  Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to Commitment Letter

 

 

 

 

  BROAD STREET CREDIT HOLDINGS LLC
     
  By: /s/ Kirsten Anthony
  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title: Vice President

  

  BROAD STREET SENIOR CREDIT PARTNERS II, L.P.
     
  By: /s/ Kirsten Anthony
  Name: Kirsten Anthony
  Title:

Managing Director

  

The provisions of this Commitment Letter

are accepted and agreed to as of the date 

first written above:

 

ONE MADISON CORPORATION  
     
By: /s/ Omar M. Asali  
Name: Omar M. Asali  
Title: CEO        

  

Signature Page to Commitment Letter

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1: COMMITMENTS SCHEDULE

 

TL Commitment Schedule

 

    First Lien Term Facility     Second Lien Term Facility  
TL Commitment Parties   Initial First Lien Term Facility (dollar equivalents)     First Lien Contingency Term Facility     Second Lien Contingency Term Facility  
Broad Street Loan Partners III, L.P.   $ 27,074,431.54     $ 6,016,540.34     $ 6,770,839.39  
Broad Street Loan Partners III Offshore, L.P.   $ 142,915,501.60     $ 31,759,000.36     $ 35,740,654.71  
Broad Street Loan Partners III Offshore - Unlevered, L.P.   $ 76,307,150.20     $ 16,957,144.49     $ 19,083,076.90  
Broad Street Danish Credit Partners, L.P.   $ 33,131,989.02     $ 7,362,664.23        N/A  
Broad Street Credit Holdings LLC   $ 80,515,301.88     $ 17,892,289.30     $ 8,970,771.90  
Broad Street Senior Credit Partners II, L.P.   $ 90,055,625.76     $ 20,012,361.28     $ 29,434,657.10  
                         
Total for all TL Commitment Parties:   $ 450,000,000     $ 100,000,000.00     $ 100,000,000.00

 

RCF Commitment Schedule

 

RCF Commitment Party

  Revolving Facility  
Broad Street Credit Holdings LLC   $ 45,000,000.00  
Total for RCF Commitment Party:   $ 45,000,000.00  

 

 

 

TRANSACTION SUMMARY

 

Project RANGER

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Transaction Summary shall have the meanings set forth in the other Exhibits and Annexes (including the Definitions Annex) to the Commitment Letter to which this Transaction Summary is attached (the “ Commitment Letter ”) or in the Commitment Letter. In the case of any such capitalized term that is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this Transaction Summary shall be determined by reference to the context in which it is used.

 

Parent, which is sponsored by One Madison Group and owned by One Madison Group and the other shareholders of Parent, intends to acquire (the “ Acquisition ”), directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the entity previously identified to the Initial Lenders as “Ranger” (the “ Target ”), pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement referred to below. In connection therewith, it is intended that:

  

(a)    Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of December 12, 2018 (together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, as amended, supplemented, otherwise modified, or consented to or waived, the “ Acquisition Agreement ”) by and among Rack Holdings L.P. (the “ Seller ”), the Target and Parent, a wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent will purchase all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Target.

  

(b)    Certain funds, partnerships and investors (collectively, the “ Investors ”) will directly or indirectly make equity contributions to Parent in cash which will be directly or indirectly contributed to Holdings, and by Holdings to US Acquisition Vehicle (with all such contributions (x) to Holdings to be in the form of (i) common equity or (ii) preferred equity or other instruments having terms reasonably acceptable to the Commitment Parties (any such equity or other instruments, together, “ Permitted Equity ”) and (y) to Borrower to be in the form of common equity) (all such contributions being referred to collectively as the “ Equity Contribution ”), which Equity Contribution, when combined with the funds remaining on deposit in the Trust Account (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) after giving effect to the Buyer Class A Redemption (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) that are paid or payable from the Trust Account as described in the Acquisition Agreement (the “ Trust Account Equity ”), will on a pro forma basis constitute an aggregate amount not less than 30% (the “ Minimum Equity Percentage ”) of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Facilities funded on the Closing Date (excluding (A) amounts drawn under the Revolving Facility on the Closing Date for working capital purposes and/or purchase price adjustments, to fund Transaction Costs or to replace, backstop or cash collateralize existing letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances and similar documents and instruments to the extent undrawn and (B) any letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances and similar documents and instruments outstanding on the Closing Date to the extent undrawn) plus (ii) the Equity Contribution plus (iii) the Trust Account Equity.

 

(c)    The Borrower will obtain the Initial First Lien Term Facility and the Revolving Facility, and to the extent Parent is required to replace funds withdrawn from the Trust Account as a result of the Buyer Class A Redemption in order to consummate the Acquisition, Parent will (i) first obtain such funds from the proceeds of the Equity Commitment Letters and Forward Purchase Agreements (as such terms are defined in the Acquisition Agreement) (and for the avoidance of doubt not from any other source other than from any other person in the form of Permitted Equity) until the remaining funds required to be replaced shall be less than or equal to the proceeds available to the Borrower under the following clauses (ii)(A) and (B) which will be contributed to Holdings, and by Holdings to Borrower (with all such contributions (x) to Holdings to be in the form of Permitted Equity and (y) to Borrower to be in the form of common equity) and (ii) thereafter shall have the right (to the extent not funded from additional proceeds of the Equity Commitment Letters, Forward Purchase Agreements or any other person in the form of Permitted Equity) to obtain (A) first, up to $100 million of proceeds (net of the Closing Payment attributable thereto) from the proceeds of the First Lien Contingency Term Facility funded pursuant to a permitted borrowing notice therefor and (B) second, once the First Lien Contingency Term Facility has been fully drawn, up to $100 million of proceeds (net of the Closing Payment attributable thereto) from the proceeds of the Second Lien Contingency Term Facility funded pursuant to a permitted borrowing notice therefor, in each case as further described in the Term Sheets.

 

1

 

 

(d)    Prior to, or substantially contemporaneously with, the funding of the Facilities, the principal, accrued and unpaid interest, fees, premium, if any, and other amounts (other than (x) obligations not then due and payable or that by their terms survive the termination thereof and (y) certain existing letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances and similar documents and instruments outstanding under the Existing First Lien Credit Facility that on the Closing Date will be grandfathered into, or backstopped by, the Revolving Facility or cash collateralized in a manner satisfactory to the issuing banks thereof) under (A) that certain First Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2014, as amended by that certain Refinancing Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 15, 2015 and as further amended by that certain Incremental Amendment No. 2 dated as of March 2, 2017 (as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing First Lien Credit Facility ”), among, inter alia , a subsidiary of the Target, as borrower, the lenders referred to therein, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, and the other parties thereto and (B) that certain Second Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2014 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Second Lien Credit Facility ” together with the Existing First Lien Credit Facility, the “ Existing Credit Facilities ”), among, inter alia , a subsidiary of the Target, as borrower, the lenders referred to therein, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, and the other parties thereto, will be repaid in full and all commitments to extend credit thereunder will be terminated and any security interests and guarantees in connection therewith shall be terminated and/or released (together, the “ Refinancing ”). For the avoidance of doubt, letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances and similar documents and instruments outstanding on the Closing Date no longer available to the Target or its subsidiaries may be backstopped or replaced by letters of credit issued under the Revolving Facility on the Closing Date or may be cash collateralized.

 

(e)    All fees, premiums, expenses and other transaction costs incurred in connection with the Transactions (the “ Transaction Costs ”) will be paid.

  

The transactions described above are collectively referred to herein as the “ Transactions ”. For purposes of the Commitment Letter and the Fee and Closing Payment Letter, “ Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the satisfaction or waiver by the Commitment Parties of all conditions set forth in the Conditions Exhibit and the initial funding of the Facilities.

 

2

 

 

FIRST LIEN TERM SHEET

 

PROJECT RANGER
First Lien FACILITIES

 

Summary of Terms and Conditions

 

Set forth below is a summary of the principal terms and conditions for the First Lien Facilities. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Term Sheet shall have the meanings set forth in the other Exhibits and Annexes (including the Definitions Annex) to the Commitment Letter to which this Term Sheet is attached (the “ Commitment Letter ”) or in the Commitment Letter. In the case of any such capitalized term that is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this Term Sheet shall be determined by reference to the context in which it is used.

 

1. PARTIES

 

  Holdings: Initially, a newly formed direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, organized under the laws of the District of Columbia or any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction reasonably agreed by the Principal Investor Representative (as defined below), which directly owns 100% of the equity of the US Acquisition Vehicle (“ Holdings ”) and, following the Reorganization, a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent which directly owns 100% of the equity of the US Borrower (by assignment, assumption, novation or any other means reasonably acceptable to the Principal Investor Representative).

 

  Borrower: Initially, a newly formed direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings organized under the laws of the District of Columbia or any state of the United States (the “ US Acquisition Vehicle ”) and, at the election of Holdings, a newly formed direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the US Acquisition Vehicle organized under the laws of the Netherlands (the “ Dutch Acquisition Vehicle ”) or, in each case, any other jurisdiction reasonably agreed by the Principal Investor Representative (collectively, the “ Acquisition Vehicles ”) and thereafter, on the Closing Date or within 3 business days thereafter, in each case at the option of Holdings, one or more Acquisition Vehicles may be contributed to, or merged with and into, or the First Lien Facilities may be “pushed down” to, directly or indirectly, the borrower under the Existing Credit Facilities or any parent or subsidiary thereof (but in no event shall (i) the US Acquisition Vehicle become a subsidiary of the borrower under the Existing Credit Facilities or (ii) the First Lien Facilities incurred by the US Acquisition Vehicle be “pushed down” to a subsidiary of the borrower under the Existing Credit Facilities) organized under the laws of the District of Columbia or any state of the United States (the “ US Borrower ”), the Netherlands (the “ Dutch Borrower ”) or any other jurisdiction agreed by the Principal Investor Representative in its sole discretion (together with the Dutch Borrower, the “ Foreign Borrowers ”) (by assignment, assumption, novation or any other means reasonably acceptable to the Principal Investor Representative) (the “ Reorganization ”). Each Acquisition Vehicle may, at Holdings’ election, borrow separate portions of the First Lien Facilities. The US Borrower may, in its sole discretion, designate one or more of its direct or indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries as co-borrowers (together with the US Borrower, the “ Domestic Borrowers ” and collectively with the Foreign Borrowers, the “ Borrowers ” or “ Borrower ”). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Foreign Borrower shall be jointly and severally liable with any Domestic Borrower with respect to its obligations.

 

3

 

 

  Guarantors: The Borrower’s obligations in respect of the First Lien Facilities and, at the Borrower’s option, any Loan Party’s obligations in respect of any swap, hedging and cash management obligations owed to the First Lien Administrative Agent, any First Lien Lender or any affiliate of the foregoing (“ Swap/Cash Management Obligations ”) will be jointly and severally guaranteed by Holdings and each existing and newly acquired or created wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiary of the US Borrower that is not an Excluded Subsidiary (each, a “ US Subsidiary Guarantor ” and, together with the Domestic Borrowers, the “ US Loan Parties ”), consistent with the Collateral and Guarantee Principles. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any Foreign Loan Party guarantee any Domestic Borrower’s obligations in respect of the First Lien Facilities or any US Loan Party’s obligations in respect of Swap/Cash Management Obligations.

 

If there exists a Dutch Borrower, the Dutch Borrower’s obligations in respect of the First Lien Facilities will be jointly and severally guaranteed by Holdings, the US Loan Parties and each existing and newly acquired or created wholly-owned restricted subsidiary of Holdings organized under the laws of the Netherlands that is not an Excluded Subsidiary (each, a “ Dutch Subsidiary Guarantor ” and, together with the Dutch Borrower, the “ Dutch Loan Parties ” and, the Dutch Loan Parties together with any other Foreign Borrower, the “ Foreign Loan Parties ” and, the Foreign Loan Parties together with the US Loan Parties and Holdings, the “ Loan Parties ”), consistent with the Collateral and Guarantee Principles.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) all guarantees by Dutch entities shall be subject to any applicable general mandatory statutory limitations, fraudulent preference, “thin capitalization” rules, exchange control restrictions, corporate benefit, financial assistance and customary guarantee limitation language to be agreed in the relevant jurisdiction and (2) Dutch entities may be excluded from the guarantee requirements in circumstances where (i) the Borrower and the Principal Investor Representative reasonably agree that the cost or other consequence of providing such a guarantee is excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby or (ii) such requirements would contravene any legal prohibition or result in a material risk of personal or criminal liability on the part of any officer, director, member or manager of such subsidiary; provided that, Holdings and its subsidiaries will use all commercially reasonable efforts to remedy, mitigate and overcome any such restrictions referred to in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), including, without limitation, assisting in demonstrating that adequate corporate benefit accrues and undertaking any “whitewash” or similar procedures in the case of financial assistance.

 

4

 

 

  First Lien Administrative Agent: Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC (in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent in respect of the First Lien Facilities, the “ First Lien Administrative Agent ”).

 

  Principal Investor Representative: Prior to the Disposition Date, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and thereafter, the First Lien Administrative Agent (in each case in such capacity, the “ Principal Investor Representative ”).
     
  First Lien Lenders: The Principal Investors and other financial institutions and other institutional lenders, including the Initial First Lien Lenders, but excluding Disqualified Institutions (collectively, the “ First Lien Lenders ”); provided that nothing herein shall affect the consent rights of the Borrower set forth below under the heading “Assignments and Participations”.

    

1. FIRST LIEN TERM FACILITY

 

  Type and Amount: A senior secured first lien U.S. Dollar term loan facility (a) in an aggregate principal amount equal to (x) $450 million minus (y) the dollar equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial First Lien Euro Term Facility (calculated at the Applicable Spot Rate) (the first lien U.S. Dollar term loan facility described in this clause (a), the “ Initial First Lien Dollar Term Facility ”) plus (b) an additional amount for which a permitted borrowing notice has been given hereunder and which shall in no event exceed the lesser of (i) $100 million and (ii) the amount of the Buyer Class A Redemption (the “ First Lien Contingency Term Facility ” and the loans under the First Lien Contingency Term Facility, the “ First Lien Contingency Term Loans ”; the First Lien Contingency Term Facility together with the Initial First Lien Dollar Term Facility, the “ First Lien Dollar Term Facility ” and the loans under the First Lien Dollar Term Facility, the “ Initial First Lien Dollar Term Loans ”).

 

A senior secured first lien Euro term loan facility (the “ Initial First Lien Euro Term Facility ”, and together with the Initial First Lien Dollar Term Facility, the “ Initial First Lien Term Facility ”; the Initial First Lien Term Facility together with the First Lien Contingency Term Facility, the “ First Lien Term Facility ”; the loans under the Initial First Lien Euro Term Facility are referred to as the “ Initial First Lien Euro Term Loans ” and together with the Initial First Lien Dollar Term Loans, the “ Initial First Lien Term Loans ”) in the aggregate principal amount (in Euro) set forth in the Euro Term Loan Notice.

 

For purposes hereof, the “ Applicable Spot Rate ” means the WM/Reuters FX (bid) spot rate for EUR/USD determined as of 4:00 pm London time as of the business day that is four (4) business days prior to the Closing Date.

 

5

 

 

For purposes hereof, “ Euro Term Loan Notice ” means an irrevocable written notice (which may be conditioned upon the consummation of the Acquisition) delivered to the Commitment Parties on or prior to the date that is 15 business days prior to the Closing Date (or such shorter period as the Principal Investor Representative may agree) that specifies the aggregate principal amount (in Euros) of the Initial First Lien Euro Term Loans to be borrowed on the Closing Date ( provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Commitment Parties in writing, such specified amount shall not be less than €100 million or greater than €200 million). The borrowing date specified in the Euro Term Loan Notice may be extended by the Borrower in a reasonable manner after the delivery thereof in consultation with the Principal Investor Representative if there is a delay in the consummation of the Acquisition.

 

  Maturity and Amortization: The First Lien Term Facility will mature on the date that is 7 years after the Closing Date (the “ First Lien Term Maturity Date ”) and will amortize in equal quarterly installments (commencing with the second full fiscal quarter ended after the Closing Date) in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the First Lien Term Facility, with the balance payable on the First Lien Term Maturity Date.

 

  Availability: The First Lien Dollar Term Facility will be available in U.S. dollars in a single drawing on the Closing Date; provided that the borrowing notice delivered in connection with the First Lien Contingency Term Facility (which may be conditioned upon the consummation of the Acquisition) (i) shall be delivered 12 business days (or such shorter period as the Principal Investor Representative may agree) prior to the Closing Date and (ii) unless the Principal Investor Representative shall otherwise agree, shall be limited to the amount of the Buyer Class A Redemption based on the stockholders of Parent who have validly elected to exercise their Buyer Class A Redemption rights as of the date of such borrowing notice. The borrowing date specified in such borrowing notice may be extended by the Borrower in a reasonable manner after the delivery thereof in consultation with the Principal Investor Representative if there is a delay in the consummation of the Acquisition. The Initial First Lien Euro Term Facility will be available in Euros in a single drawing on the Closing Date. Amounts borrowed under the First Lien Term Facility that are repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
   
  Use of Proceeds: The proceeds of the Facilities (other than the Revolving Facility) will be used (i) to effect all or a portion of the Refinancing , (ii) to finance all or a portion of the Transactions (including working capital and/or purchase price adjustments and the payment of Transaction Costs) and (iii) for general corporate purposes.

 

6

 

 

2. REVOLVING FACILITY

 

Type and Amount: A senior secured revolving credit facility in an initial committed amount of $45 million (the “ Revolving Facility ”; the commitments thereunder, the “ Revolving Commitments ” and the loans thereunder, the “ Revolving Loans ”; the lenders with Revolving Commitments, the “ Revolving Lenders ”; and the Revolving Facility together with the First Lien Term Facility, any Incremental First Lien Facility and any Refinancing First Lien Facility, the “ First Lien Facilities ” and, each individually, a “ First Lien Facility ”, and together with the Second Lien Term Facility, the “Facilities” and each a “ Facility ”). The Revolving Facility shall be available in United States dollars, Euro and other currencies to be agreed.

 

  Maturity: The Revolving Facility will mature on the date that is 5 years after the Closing Date (the “ Revolver Maturity Date ”).

 

Availability and Use of Proceeds: Revolving Loans will be available at any time prior to the Revolver Maturity Date in minimum principal amounts to be agreed upon and, in the case of ABR Loans, on same-day notice. The proceeds of the Revolving Facility may be used (a) on the Closing Date (i) to replace, backstop or cash collateralize existing letters of credit, guarantees or performance or similar bonds or to issue new letters of credit, (ii) for ordinary course working capital needs and (iii) for general corporate purposes including to pay Transaction Costs and expenses and for purchase price and working capital adjustments, if any, under the Acquisition Agreement, in an aggregate amount for this clause (iii) not to exceed $10 million and (b) after the Closing Date, for working capital, capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes (including permitted acquisitions and the payment of permitted dividends) of the Borrower and its subsidiaries.

 

Letters of Credit: A portion of the Revolving Facility not less than $10 million (the “ LC Sublimit ”) shall be available for the issuance of trade and standby letters of credit (the “ Letters of Credit ”) by the First Lien Administrative Agent and one or more Revolving Lenders reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the First Lien Administrative Agent who agree to issue Letters of Credit (in such capacity, each an “ Issuing Lender ”) in United States dollars, Euros and other currencies to be agreed; provided that in no event shall Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC be required to issue trade letters of credit or issue any Letter of Credit if the aggregate amount of the Letters of Credit for which Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC is the Issuing Lender would exceed $5 million. No Letter of Credit shall have an expiration date after the earlier of (a) one year after the date of issuance unless consented to by the applicable Issuing Lender and (b) the date that is five business days prior to the Revolver Maturity Date, unless cash collateralized or backstopped in a manner acceptable to the applicable Issuing Lender in its reasonable discretion; provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year tenor may provide for the automatic renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (b) above unless cash collateralized or backstopped in a manner acceptable to the applicable Issuing Lender in its reasonable discretion).

 

7

 

 

Drawings under any Letter of Credit shall be reimbursed by the Borrower (whether with its own funds or with the proceeds of Revolving Loans) within one business day following notice from the Issuing Lender to the Borrower of such draw. To the extent the Borrower does not so reimburse the applicable Issuing Lender, the Revolving Lenders shall be irrevocably and unconditionally obligated to fund participations in the reimbursement obligations on a pro rata basis.

 

Letters of Credit may be issued on the Closing Date in the ordinary course of business and to replace or provide credit support for any existing letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances and similar documents and instruments (including by “grandfathering” the foregoing into the Revolving Facility).

 

3. INCREMENTAL AND REFINANCING FIRST LIEN FACILITIES

 

Type and Amount: The Borrower or any Guarantor will have the right from time to time, on one or more occasions, to (x) increase the size of the First Lien Term Facility or any Incremental First Lien Term Facility or add one or more incremental term loan facilities (each, an “ Incremental First Lien Term Facility ” and the loans thereunder, the “ Incremental First Lien Term Loans ” and, together with the Initial First Lien Term Loans, the “ First Lien Term Loans ”) in minimum amounts to be agreed and (y) increase the size of the Revolving Facility or any Incremental Revolving Facility or add one or more incremental revolving facilities (each, an “ Incremental Revolving Facility ”; the Incremental First Lien Term Facilities and the Incremental Revolving Facilities, the “ Incremental First Lien Facilities ”) in minimum amounts to be agreed; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all such Incremental First Lien Facilities outstanding at any time shall not exceed the sum of (a) the greater of (i) $95 million and (ii) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA, calculated on a pro forma basis, for the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered to the First Lien Administrative Agent, minus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of debt incurred pursuant to clause (A) of the definition of Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt (as defined below) (the amount calculated pursuant to this clause (a), the “ First Lien Incremental Dollar Basket ”), plus (b) the aggregate amount of all voluntary permanent commitment reductions in respect of the Revolving Facility (including under any Incremental Revolving Facility) and all voluntary prepayments of any Initial First Lien Term Loans, any Incremental First Lien Term Loans, any Refinancing First Lien Debt (to the extent previously applied to the prepayment of any of the foregoing) and any Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt incurred pursuant to clause (A) of the definition thereof and any Incremental Second Lien Facility that was incurred in reliance on the provision thereunder corresponding to the First Lien Incremental Dollar Basket (and all debt buybacks of any of the foregoing with credit given to the principal amount of the debt purchased) at or prior to such time (other than any such prepayments funded with the proceeds of long-term debt (other than revolving loans)) minus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of debt incurred pursuant to clause (B) of the definition of Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt (as defined below) (other than the aggregate outstanding principal amount of debt incurred pursuant to the Incremental Second Lien Facility that was incurred in reliance on the capacity for Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt pursuant to clause (B) of the definition thereof to the extent the voluntary prepayment being relied upon to incur such indebtedness under clause (B) of the definition thereof did not also result in a corresponding increase to the First Lien Incremental Prepayments Basket) (the amount calculated pursuant to this clause (b), the “ First Lien Incremental Prepayments Basket ”), plus (c) an unlimited amount, so long as, in the case of this clause (c), after giving effect to the incurrence of such amount and the use of proceeds thereof (including giving pro forma effect to any acquisition or other transaction consummated in connection therewith and other appropriate pro forma adjustments) (and assuming for such purposes that the entire amount of any such amount constituting an Incremental Revolving Facility or a delayed draw Incremental First Lien Term Facility then being incurred is fully funded), the pro forma First Lien Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed (x) if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date is greater than 5.50:1.00, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (y) if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date is 5.50:1.00 or lower, the lesser of (A) the ratio that is 1.25x greater than the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (B) 5.50:1.00 (the amount calculated pursuant to this clause (c), the “ First Lien Incremental Ratio Basket ”); provided that the Borrower must utilize capacity under the First Lien Incremental Prepayments Basket prior to the First Lien Incremental Ratio Basket.

 

8

 

 

The incurrence of any Incremental First Lien Facility shall be subject to satisfaction of the following conditions (the “ Incremental Conditions ”):

 

  1. such Incremental First Lien Facility will have the same guarantees as, and be secured on a pari passu basis by the same collateral securing, the First Lien Facilities;

 

  2. except in the case of a bridge loan the terms of which provide for an automatic extension of the maturity date thereof, subject to customary conditions, to a date that is not earlier than the latest maturity date of the initial First Lien Term Facility, any such Incremental First Lien Term Facility will have a final maturity no earlier than the final maturity of the initial First Lien Term Facility and the weighted average life to maturity of any such Incremental First Lien Term Facility shall not be shorter than the then remaining weighted average life to maturity of the initial First Lien Term Facility (determined without giving effect to any prepayments); provided that this clause shall not apply to up to $45 million (net of any Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt incurred in reliance on this proviso) in Incremental First Lien Term Facilities as selected by the Borrower (such exception, and the exception for such bridge loans, the “ Maturity Exception ”);

 

  3. any such Incremental First Lien Term Facility may provide for the ability to participate (i) on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis other than in the case of a prepayment with Refinancing First Lien Debt) in any voluntary prepayments of the Initial First Lien Term Loans and (ii) on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis other than in the case of prepayment with Refinancing First Lien Debt) in any mandatory prepayments of the Initial First Lien Term Loans;

 

  4. subject to the “Limited Conditionality Transactions” section below, no payment or bankruptcy event of default is then continuing;

 

  5. no First Lien Lender shall be required to participate in any Incremental First Lien Facility without its consent;

 

  6. any such Incremental Revolving Facility shall either (i) be subject to the same terms and conditions as the Revolving Facility (and be deemed added to, and made a part of, the Revolving Facility) (it being understood that, if required to consummate an Incremental Revolving Facility, the Borrower may increase the pricing, interest rate margins, rate floors and undrawn fees on the applicable Revolving Facility being increased for all lenders under such Revolving Facility, but additional upfront or similar fees may be payable to the lenders participating in such Incremental Revolving Facility without any requirement to pay such amounts to any existing Revolving Lenders) or (ii) mature no earlier than, and require no scheduled mandatory commitment reduction prior to, the maturity of the initial Revolving Facility and all other material terms (other than pricing, maturity, upfront, arrangement, structuring, underwriting, ticking, consent, amendment and other fees, participation in mandatory prepayments or commitment reductions (provided that such participation in mandatory commitment reductions shall not be on a greater than pro rata basis with the Revolving Facility) which shall be determined by the Borrower) shall (x) be substantially identical to the initial Revolving Facility, (y) reflect market terms and conditions (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) at the time of incurrence or issuance (or the obtaining of a commitment with respect thereto) or (z) be reasonably satisfactory to the Principal Investor Representative (it being understood that if any financial maintenance covenant or other more favorable provision is added for the benefit of any Incremental Revolving Facility, no consent shall be required from the Principal Investor Representative or any First Lien Lender to the extent that such financial maintenance covenant or other provision is (1) also added for the benefit of any existing Revolving Facility or (2) only applicable after the latest maturity of any existing Revolving Facility);

 

9

 

 

  7. except as otherwise set forth above and in paragraph 8 below, all other terms of any such Incremental First Lien Term Facility, if not consistent with the terms of the existing First Lien Term Facility, will be as agreed between the Borrower and the lenders providing such Incremental First Lien Term Facility; and

 

  8. the currency, pricing, interest rate margins, discounts, premiums, rate floors and fees applicable to any Incremental First Lien Term Facility shall be determined by the Borrower and the lenders thereunder; provided that, except for Incremental First Lien Term Loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed $47.5 million (at the election of the Borrower at the time of such incurrence), solely in the case of any Incremental First Lien Term Facility denominated in U.S. Dollars or in Euro (other than in respect of any Incremental First Lien Term Facility that has an outside maturity date more than two years after the maturity date of the initial First Lien Term Facility), if the all-in-yield applicable to any such Incremental First Lien Term Facility determined as of the initial funding date for such Incremental First Lien Term Facility is more than 0.50% (the “ MFN Differential ”) higher than the corresponding all-in-yield applicable to (in the case of any Incremental First Lien Term Facility denominated in U.S. Dollars) the First Lien Dollar Term Facility or (in the case of any Incremental First Lien Term Facility denominated in Euro) the Initial First Lien Euro Term Facility, as applicable, then the interest rate margin for the First Lien Dollar Term Facility or the Initial First Lien Euro Term Facility, as applicable, shall be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the all-in-yield with respect to such Incremental First Lien Term Facility and the corresponding all-in-yield on such initial First Lien Term Facility, minus the MFN Differential (for purposes of such calculation and with respect to any such facility, (x) subject to clause (z) below, all-in yield shall be deemed to include all upfront fees and original issue discount (based on a four-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) payable to all lenders providing such facility, (y) if the Incremental First Lien Term Facility includes a “LIBOR” interest rate floor greater than the applicable interest rate floor under the applicable initial First Lien Term Facility and such floor is greater than the Eurodollar Rate for a 3-month interest period at such time, such excess amount (above the greater of such floor and such Eurodollar Rate) shall be equated to the applicable interest rate margin for purposes of determining whether an increase to the interest rate margin under the applicable initial First Lien Term Facility shall be required, but only to the extent an increase in the interest rate floor in the applicable initial First Lien Term Facility would cause an increase in the interest rate then in effect thereunder, and in such case, the interest rate floor (but not, unless the Borrower otherwise elects in its sole discretion, the interest rate margin) applicable to the applicable initial First Lien Term Facility shall be increased to the extent of such excess and (z) all-in yield shall exclude structuring, advisory, success, underwriting, commitment, arrangement, ticking, amendment, consent and similar fees payable in connection therewith whether or not shared with all lenders providing such facility and any other fees not paid by the Borrower generally to all lenders providing such facility ratably or, if only one lender (or affiliated group of lenders) is providing such facility, are fees of the type not customarily shared with lenders generally) (the “ MFN Provision ”).

 

10

 

 

The lenders providing any Incremental First Lien Facility shall be reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Administrative Agent and, in the case of any Incremental Revolving Facility, the Issuing Lender, in each case to the extent required under “Assignments and Participations” below.

 

The First Lien Documentation will permit the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries to utilize availability under the Incremental First Lien Facilities to issue or incur Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt as set forth under “Negative Covenants” below.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the incurrence or establishment of any loans or commitments under the Facilities Documentation in respect of any Incremental First Lien Facility, the Borrower shall offer the Principal Investors a bona fide opportunity to provide the entire amount of such loans or commitments on terms specified by the Borrower and, to the extent the Principal Investors decline to provide any amount of loans or commitments on such specified terms, then the Borrower may obtain commitments from other persons to provide such declined amount of loans or commitments on such specified terms or on terms (taken as a whole) less favorable to such other person (but not on terms (taken as a whole) more favorable to such other person) in each case within 90 days of the Principal Investors having declined; provided that the financing contemplated thereby shall be consummated in all material respects in accordance with such terms.

 

  Refinancing First Lien Debt: The First Lien Documentation will permit the Borrower to (a) refinance First Lien Term Loans (including any Incremental First Lien Term Loans) from time to time, in whole or part, with one or more new term facilities (each, a “ Refinancing First Lien Term Facility ”) under the First Lien Documentation with the consent of the Borrower and the institutions providing the applicable Refinancing First Lien Term Facility, (b) refinance loans or commitments under the Revolving Facility (including any Incremental Revolving Facility) from time to time, in whole or part, with one or more new revolving facilities (each, a “ Refinancing Revolving Facility ” and, together with any Refinancing First Lien Term Facility, the “ Refinancing First Lien Facilities ”) under the First Lien Documentation, with the consent of the Borrower and the institutions providing the applicable Refinancing Revolving Facility and (c) refinance First Lien Term Loans from time to time, in whole or part, with one or more (x) series of senior, senior subordinated or subordinated unsecured notes or loans or (y) series of notes or loans that will be secured by the Collateral (A) on a pari passu basis with the First Lien Facilities (without regard to the control of remedies) or (B) on a junior priority basis to the First Lien Facilities (and which may be secured on a pari passu basis with the Second Lien Term Facility), which will be subject to an intercreditor agreement not materially less favorable to the First Lien Lenders than the Intercreditor Agreement, or other customary intercreditor arrangements reasonably acceptable to the Principal Investor Representative (each, a “ Specified Intercreditor Agreement ”) (the debt described in this clause (c), “ Refinancing Notes ”; and together with the Refinancing First Lien Facilities, the “ Refinancing First Lien Debt ”); provided that:

 

  1. no Refinancing First Lien Debt shall mature prior to the maturity date of the facility being refinanced or, in the case of a Refinancing First Lien Term Facility, have a shorter weighted average life to maturity (determined without giving effect to any prepayments) than loans under the First Lien Term Facility being refinanced; provided that this clause shall not apply to up to $45 million in Refinancing First Lien Debt as selected by the Borrower (such exception, the “ Refinancing Debt Maturity Exception ”);

 

  2. no Refinancing Revolving Facility shall have any scheduled mandatory commitment reduction prior to the maturity of the Revolving Facility being refinanced;

 

  3. there shall be no borrower or subsidiary guarantor in respect of any Refinancing First Lien Debt that is not a Loan Party;

 

  4. if secured, such Refinancing First Lien Debt shall be secured solely by assets that constitute Collateral;

 

11

 

 

  5. the proceeds of such Refinancing First Lien Debt are promptly applied to permanently repay in whole or in part the loans under the facility being refinanced (and, in the case of the Revolving Facility, to permanently reduce the commitments thereunder), and such Refinancing First Lien Debt shall not be in an aggregate principal amount greater than the principal or committed amount of the facility being refinanced, plus any fees, premium, original issue discount and accrued interest associated therewith, and costs and expenses related thereto; and

 

  6. the covenants and events of default of such Refinancing First Lien Debt (excluding optional prepayment or redemption terms) either (i) are substantially identical to, or not materially more favorable (taken as a whole) to the lenders providing such Refinancing First Lien Debt than, those contained in the facility being refinanced (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) (except for covenants and events of default (x) applicable only to periods after the latest final maturity date of the First Lien Facilities existing at the time of such refinancing or (y) that are more favorable to the lenders or agent thereunder and are added for the benefit of the facility being refinanced (it being understood that no consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Lender shall be required to add any such more favorable provision to the facility being refinanced) or (ii) reflect market terms and conditions (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) at the time of incurrence or issuance (or the obtaining of a commitment with respect thereto).

 

In connection with any Refinancing First Lien Debt, the First Lien Documentation will provide the Borrower the right to require the applicable lenders to assign their loans and commitments to the providers of any such Refinancing First Lien Debt.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the incurrence or establishment of any loans or commitments under the Refinancing First Lien Facilities, the Borrower shall offer the Commitment Parties a bona fide opportunity to provide the entire amount of such loans or commitments on terms specified by the Borrower and, to the extent the Commitment Parties decline to provide any amount of loans or commitments on such specified terms, then the Borrower may obtain commitments from other persons to provide such declined amount of loans or commitments on such specified terms or on terms (taken as a whole) less favorable to such other person (but not on terms (taken as a whole) more favorable to such other person) in each case within 90 days of the Principal Investors having declined; provided that the financing contemplated thereby shall be consummated in all material respects in accordance with such terms.

 

  Amendments and Extensions: The First Lien Documentation shall contain customary “amend and extend” provisions at least as favorable to the Borrower as the Documentation Precedent.

 

12

 

 

5.     CERTAIN PAYMENT PROVISIONS

 

Fees and Interest Rates: As set forth on Annex I to this Term Sheet.

 

Closing Fees: As set forth in the Fee and Closing Payment Letter.

 

Optional Prepayments and Commitment Reductions: The First Lien Facilities may be prepaid, and commitments may be reduced, in whole or in part, at the option of the Borrower, without premium or penalty (except as set forth in the next paragraph), in minimum amounts to be agreed, upon same day notice (or, in the case of a prepayment of Eurodollar Loans, three business days’ prior notice) (which may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a refinancing or other event), subject to customary provisions providing for the reimbursement of the First Lien Lenders’ actual breakage and redeployment costs (other than lost profits) in the case of a prepayment of Eurodollar Loans (as defined in Annex I ) prior to the last day of the relevant interest period.

 

In the case of (a) any optional prepayment of Initial First Lien Term Loans with the proceeds of, or any exchange of Initial First Lien Term Loans into, any new or replacement long-term indebtedness having a lower all-in-yield than the all-in-yield of the First Lien Term Facility (determined in a manner consistent with the MFN Provision) or (b) any “repricing” amendment (and any mandatory assignment by a First Lien Lender in connection therewith) of the First Lien Term Facility which reduces the all-in yield (determined in a manner consistent with the MFN Provision) applicable to the First Lien Term Facility, in each case prior to the date that is 6 months after the Closing Date and where the primary purpose (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) of such prepayment, exchange or amendment is to reduce the all-in-yield of the First Lien Term Facility, the Borrower shall pay a 1% prepayment fee with respect to any Initial First Lien Term Loans so prepaid, exchanged or amended (or mandatorily assigned); provided that no such fee shall be payable in connection with any transaction that would, if consummated, constitute (i) a change of control or (ii) a transformative acquisition (to be defined in a manner to be agreed).

  

Mandatory Prepayments: Revolving Facility: None, subject to prepayment (or cash collateral) requirements if utilization under the Revolving Facility exceeds the Revolving Commitments.

 

First Lien Term Facility: Mandatory prepayments of the First Lien Term Facility shall be required from:

 

(a) 100% of the net cash proceeds of any sale or other disposition pursuant to the “unlimited” asset sale basket, certain other non-ordinary course asset sale baskets to be agreed and any non-ordinary course casualty or condemnation event suffered, by the Borrower or any of its restricted subsidiaries in excess of an amount to be agreed per transaction (or series of related transactions) and an amount to be agreed per fiscal year (with only such excess amount being subject to prepayment) and subject to the right of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries to reinvest such proceeds in assets useful in the business of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries (including pursuant to any permitted acquisition) if such proceeds are reinvested within 15 months following receipt (or, if the Borrower or a restricted subsidiary has contractually committed to reinvest such proceeds within 15 months following receipt, 21 months following receipt); provided that if at the time of the receipt of the net cash proceeds from a disposition or at any time during the applicable reinvestment period, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such disposition and the use of proceeds therefrom, (x) the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio would be equal to or less than 4.25:1.00, such prepayment percentage shall be reduced to 50% and (y) the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio would be equal to or less than 3.75:1.00, such prepayment percentage shall be reduced to 0% (such stepdowns, the “ Asset Sale Prepayment Stepdowns ”) (any such asset sale proceeds pursuant to this clause (a) not so applied as a mandatory prepayment, the “ Retained Asset Sale Proceeds ”);

 

13

 

 

(b) 100% of the net cash proceeds from issuances or incurrences of debt by the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries (other than debt permitted by the First Lien Facilities, except for Refinancing First Lien Debt); and

 

(c) commencing with the first full fiscal year ended after the Closing Date, 50% of Excess Cash Flow for each fiscal year of the Borrower (“Excess Cash Flow” to be defined consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles as modified as reasonably necessary to (i) more accurately reflect the business and financial accounting of the Borrower and its subsidiaries after giving effect to the Transactions and (ii) address technical clarifications); provided that such prepayment percentage shall be reduced to (x) 25% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 4.50:1.00 and (y) 0% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 4.00:1.00, as calculated at the time of the respective payment and recalculated to give pro forma effect to any such prepayment; provided , further , that the amount of such prepayment shall be subject to dollar-for-dollar reductions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles (but to include deductions for the amount of any voluntary prepayment of any debt secured by liens on the Collateral ranking equal to the liens on the Collateral securing the Second Lien Term Facility (and any incremental facility thereunder)). Prepayments with Excess Cash Flow shall be required only if the amount required to be prepaid is greater than $10 million (with only such excess amount being subject to prepayment).

 

First Lien Exit Payment: The Facilities Documentation shall set forth the times and arrangements of payment of the First Lien Exit Payments (as defined in the Fee and Closing Payment Letter). First Lien Exit Payments shall be a one-time payment deemed due and payable in full upon the earliest to occur of (i) the Deleveraging Event, (ii) a First Lien Repricing Event, (iii) any refinancing, in whole or in part, including pursuant to Refinancing First Lien Debt, of the Initial First Lien Term Loans under the First Lien Term Facility, (iv) any other voluntary prepayment, in whole or in part, of the Initial First Lien Term Facility prior to the scheduled maturity date thereof, (v) the date of an acceleration of, or the occurrence of an event which gives rise to the right of the First Lien Lenders under the First Lien Term Facility to accelerate, the Initial First Lien Term Loans, or (vi) such earlier date that the Borrower shall be required to make the First Lien Exit Payment pursuant to the immediately succeeding paragraph or shall voluntarily make the First Lien Exit Payment, in each case of clauses (i) - (vi) occurring at least one day prior to the First Lien Term Maturity Date (the date on which any of the foregoing shall occur, an “ Exit Payment Date ”).

 

The Facilities Documentation shall provide that (i) the Borrower shall, in connection with any repayment in connection with the exercise of, or amendment pursuant to, so-called yank-a-bank procedures occurring at least one day prior to the First Lien Term Maturity Date, pay (or cause to be paid) to each First Lien Lender (including any non-consenting Lender) an amount equal to its pro rata portion of the First Lien Exit Payments as of such date and (ii) the rights of each First Lien Lender to each First Lien Exit Payment shall be assignable in connection with any permitted assignment of the Initial First Lien Term Loans held by such First Lien Lender.

 

6. COLLATERAL

 

  Collateral: Subject to the Limited Conditionality Provision, the Collateral and Guarantee Principles and the paragraph below, the obligations of each Loan Party in respect of the First Lien Facilities and any Swap/Cash Management Obligations shall be secured by first priority liens (subject to customary exceptions and other exceptions to be agreed) on substantially all of the assets and property of such Loan Party, including all of the equity interests in the applicable Borrower and each applicable Loan Party (other than Holdings), intercompany debt owed to any Loan Party, and proceeds of the foregoing, in each case excluding Excluded Assets (the “ Collateral ”). In no event shall any security documents governed by, or perfection actions under, the law of a jurisdiction other than the United States (or any state thereof) or (solely with respect to any Dutch Loan Party) the Netherlands be required.

 

Solely with respect to the Dutch Loan Parties, liens on the Collateral thereof located in the Netherlands shall be granted and perfected (or local law equivalent) pursuant to arrangements and documentation reasonably agreed between the Principal Investor Representative and the Dutch Borrower, subject to customary limitations and exclusions in the Netherlands and any other limitations and exclusions reasonably agreed between the Principal Investor Representative and the Dutch Borrower, and in any event, the Collateral located in the Netherlands shall exclude those assets as to which the Principal Investor Representative and the Dutch Borrower reasonably agree that the cost or other consequence of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby.

 

14

 

 

  Intercreditor Agreement: If the Second Lien Term Facility is funded, the lien priority, relative rights and other creditors’ rights issues in respect of the First Lien Facilities and the Second Lien Term Facility shall be subject to an intercreditor agreement (the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”) which shall permit the joinder of collateral agent(s) representing tranches of secured debt permitted by the Facilities having liens with a priority corresponding to the parties thereto. The Intercreditor Agreement shall be based on and substantially similar to that Precedent Intercreditor Agreement (as defined in the Fee and Closing Payment Letter).

  

For the avoidance of doubt, the Intercreditor Agreement will permit, among other things, and to the extent the same is permitted to be incurred and secured under the Facilities Documentation, additional debt (including any “incremental” or “refinancing” facility) that is permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Facilities Documentation. In addition, and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the First Lien Documentation will authorize and require the First Lien Administrative Agent to enter into any intercreditor agreement which allows (at the Borrower’s option) additional debt that is permitted to be incurred and secured under the First Lien Documentation to be secured by a lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with or junior to the lien on the Collateral securing the First Lien Facilities. The First Lien Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement on the Closing Date no later than the initial funding of the Facilities.

 

7. CERTAIN CONDITIONS

 

  Initial Conditions Precedent: Subject to the Limited Conditionality Provision, the availability and funding of the First Lien Facilities on the Closing Date will be subject only to the conditions precedent set forth on the Conditions Exhibit applicable to the First Lien Facilities.

 

  On-Going Conditions: After the Closing Date, the making of any Revolving Loan and the issuance of any Letter of Credit shall be conditioned upon (a) delivery of a notice of borrowing or credit extension, (b) the accuracy in all material respects of all representations and warranties in the First Lien Documentation and (c) the absence of any default or event of default at the time of, and immediately after giving effect to the making of, such extension of credit subject, in the case of clauses (b) and (c) (with respect to such conditions in connection with an Incremental First Lien Facility (but not Revolving Loans or Letters of Credit)), to the limitations set forth in the sections entitled “Incremental and Refinancing First Lien Facilities” and “Limited Conditionality Transactions” hereof to the extent the proceeds of any Incremental First Lien Facility are being used to finance a “Limited Conditionality Transaction”.

  

15

 

 

8. DOCUMENTATION

 

First Lien Documentation: Except as otherwise set forth herein, the definitive documentation for the First Lien Facilities (the “ First Lien Documentation ”) shall (i) contain only those conditions, mandatory prepayments, prepayment premiums, representations, warranties, covenants and events of default expressly set forth in this Exhibit (applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries and, in a manner consistent with the Precedent Credit Agreement (defined below), Holdings, in each case, with customary materiality thresholds, “baskets”, exceptions, limitations, qualifications and grace and cure periods and other thresholds, “baskets”, exceptions, limitations, qualifications and grace and cure periods to be mutually agreed) and except as set forth herein, be based on and substantially similar to the Precedent Credit Agreement (as defined in the Fee and Closing Payment Letter) (and the related security, pledge, collateral and guarantee agreements executed and/or delivered in connection therewith and the forms of intercreditor agreements attached thereto) and shall be negotiated in good faith with changes and modifications (a) that reflect the terms of this Exhibit (including the inclusion of a cash flow revolving facility), (b) as are reasonably necessary to take into account the operational and strategic requirements and the specific nature of the businesses of the Borrower and its subsidiaries (after giving effect to the Transactions) in light of their capitalization, size, business, industry and practices and the disclosure schedules to the Acquisition Agreement, (c) as are necessary to take into account the Projections and the model delivered by the Parent to the Commitment Parties on November 7, 2018 (together with any updates or modifications thereto reasonably agreed between the Parent and the Commitment Parties, the “ Model ”), (d) to the operational and agency provisions (so long as such changes and modifications are not inconsistent with this Term Sheet and are customarily included in credit agreements with respect to which the First Lien Administrative Agent acts as administrative agent), (e) to reflect the existence of the Dutch Borrower and related provisions (including collateral and guarantees) and (f) to take into account any changes in law or accounting standards or to cure any mistakes or defects; (ii) be no less favorable to Holdings and its subsidiaries than the Existing First Lien Credit Agreement; and (iii) be consistent with the Conditions Exhibit (including the Limited Conditionality Provision); it being understood and agreed that the Borrower and the Commitment Parties will negotiate in good faith to finalize the First Lien Documentation within a reasonable time period to be determined based on the expected Closing Date and in coordination with the Acquisition Agreement (collectively, the “ First Lien Documentation Principles ”). The First Lien Documentation will be initially drafted by counsel to the Borrower.
   
  All ratios and calculations shall be measured on a pro forma basis (to be defined in a manner consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles), and including the annualized effect of addbacks in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA.

 

16

 

  

If the Borrower shall so elect, any obligation of a person under a lease that is not (or would not be) required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease (or otherwise be treated similarly) on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP as in effect as of December 31, 2017, shall not be treated as a capitalized lease as a result of the adoption of changes in, or in the application of, GAAP and shall continue to be treated as an operating lease (and shall not constitute debt for purposes of the First Lien Documentation).

 

 Representations and

  Warranties: Limited to the following (applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries and, in a manner consistent with the Precedent Credit Agreement, Holdings) and subject to the Limited Conditionality Provision and materiality thresholds consistent with the Precedent Credit Agreement: existence, qualification and power; due authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the First Lien Documentation; compliance with laws (including environmental laws); use of proceeds of the Facilities not violating the PATRIOT Act, FCPA and OFAC and other applicable anti-terrorism laws, anti-money laundering laws and laws against sanctioned persons; with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the First Lien Documentation, no contravention of organizational documents, laws or contractual obligations; governmental approvals with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the First Lien Documentation; accuracy of financial statements; no Material Adverse Effect after the Closing Date; absence of litigation; ownership of property; taxes; ERISA compliance; margin regulations; Investment Company Act; accuracy of disclosure as of the Closing Date (to be consistent with the “information” representation set forth in the Commitment Letter to which this Exhibit is attached); solvency of Holdings and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the Closing Date (which representation shall be satisfied by the delivery of a solvency certificate in the form attached as Annex I to the Conditions Exhibit); intellectual property; equity interests and ownership of subsidiaries as of the Closing Date; and creation, perfection and priority of security interests (subject to permitted liens). For the avoidance of doubt, all such representations shall be made, and required to be made, as of the Closing Date, but the failure of any representation or warranty (other than the Specified Representations) to be true and correct on the Closing Date will not constitute the failure of a condition precedent to funding under the First Lien Facilities.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) on the Closing Date, a Material Adverse Effect as defined in the Acquisition Agreement and (b) after the Closing Date, (i) a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) a material and adverse effect on the material rights and remedies (taken as a whole) of the First Lien Administrative Agent under the First Lien Documentation.

 

Affirmative Covenants: Limited to the following (applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries): quarterly unaudited financial statements (for each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year) within 60 days after such fiscal quarter end, and annual audited financial statements within 120 days after the fiscal year end accompanied by an audit opinion (such opinion to be without qualifications as to “going concern” (but may be subject to a “going concern” or “emphasis of matter” explanatory paragraph or like statement) or the scope of the audit (other than with respect to, or disclosure of an exception or qualification resulting from, (x) the maturity of any debt occurring within one year from the time such opinion is delivered or (y) any actual or prospective default under any financial covenant)); a compliance certificate (within five business days after delivery of the applicable quarterly or annual financial statements); certain other information concerning the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries reasonably requested by the Principal Investor Representative (other than information subject to attorney/client privilege, confidentiality obligations or other customary limitations); notices of defaults and events of default and certain other events (including material adverse litigation and ERISA events) that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; payment of taxes; preservation of existence; maintenance of properties (subject to casualty, condemnation and normal wear and tear); maintenance of customary insurance as determined by the Borrower in good faith (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, flood insurance except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation); compliance with laws including ERISA, environmental laws, PATRIOT Act, FCPA and OFAC and other applicable anti-terrorism laws, anti-money laundering laws and laws against sanctioned persons; books and records; inspection rights of the Principal Investor Representative (limited to one inspection per calendar year (so long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing) and subject to cost reimbursement limitations), with exceptions for information subject to attorney-client privilege, confidentiality obligations or other customary limitations consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles; use of proceeds; changes in fiscal year (other than any subsidiary changing its fiscal year end to the same fiscal year end as the Borrower and other than as permitted by the Principal Investor Representative); material changes in line of business (other than reasonably related, corollary, complementary, ancillary, synergistic or incidental businesses); covenant to guarantee obligations and give security and further assurances with respect thereto; designation (and redesignation) of unrestricted subsidiaries and reasonably promptly following the Closing Date, the Borrower will implement and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable economic sanctions and exports controls laws (including, without limitation, economic sanctions administered by the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control). For the avoidance of doubt, there shall be no covenant to hedge interest rate exposure and in no event shall environmental reports be required under the First Lien Documentation.

  

17

 

  

Limited Conditionality
Transactions:
Consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles.

  

Negative Covenants: Limited to the following (applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries and, in the case of the passive holdings covenant, Holdings) (it being agreed that all monetary baskets in the negative covenants other than the Available Amount Starter Basket will include basket builders based on, at the Borrower’s election prior to the Closing Date, a percentage of Consolidated EBITDA or consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries equivalent to the initial monetary amount of each such basket):

  

  1. limitations on the incurrence of debt (which shall permit, among other things, (i) debt under the First Lien Facilities (including any incremental or refinancing facility expressly contemplated by this Term Sheet) and the Second Lien Term Facility (including any refinancing facility expressly contemplated by the Second Lien Term Sheet), (ii) cash management obligations and non-speculative hedging arrangements, (iii) debt permitted under the Acquisition Agreement to remain outstanding after the Closing Date (except to the extent required to be repaid pursuant to the Refinancing), (iv) additional debt (“ Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt ”) issued or incurred by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (subject to a cap in an amount not less than $40 million for non-Loan Party restricted subsidiaries) in an amount equal to (A) the amount of debt that could be incurred under the First Lien Incremental Dollar Basket (and in lieu thereof) plus (B) the amount of debt that could be incurred under the First Lien Incremental Prepayments Basket (and in lieu thereof) plus (C) an unlimited amount secured on a pari passu basis with the First Lien Facilities so long as the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, on a pro forma basis, does not exceed (x) if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date is greater than 5.50:1.00, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (y) if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date is 5.50:1.00 or lower, the lesser of (A) the ratio that is 1.25x greater than the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (B) 5.50:1.00, which indebtedness if in the form of term loans shall be subject to the MFN Provision as if such indebtedness were an Incremental First Lien Term Facility solely to the extent the MFN Provision would apply thereto plus (D) an unlimited amount secured on a basis junior to the First Lien Facilities (and which may be pari passu but not senior to the Second Lien Term Facility) so long as the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, on a pro forma basis, does not exceed (x) (1) if the Secured Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date is greater than 6.50:1.00, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (2) if the Secured Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date is 6.50:1.00 or lower, the lesser of (A) the ratio that is 2.25x greater than the Secured Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (B) 6.50:1.00 and (y) solely if the Second Lien Contingency Term Facility is not outstanding and if such debt is incurred to finance a permitted acquisition or other permitted investment, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such debt plus (E) an unlimited amount that is secured by assets of non-Loan Party restricted subsidiaries (only to the extent securing debt incurred by a non-Loan Party) or that is unsecured so long as the Total Net Leverage Ratio, on a pro forma basis, does not exceed (x) (1) if the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date is greater than 6.75:1.00, the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (2) if the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date is 6.75:1.00 or lower, the lesser of (A) the ratio that is 2.75x greater than the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (B) 6.75:1.00 and (y) solely if such debt is incurred to finance a permitted acquisition or other permitted investment, the Total Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such debt; provided that the Borrower must utilize capacity under the First Lien Incremental Prepayments Basket pursuant to clause (B), above, prior to utilizing capacity under clauses (C), (D) or (E) and provided further that such ratios shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as of the most recently completed four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered to the First Lien Administrative Agent, including giving pro forma effect to the application of proceeds thereof and to any acquisition or other transaction consummated in connection therewith and other appropriate pro forma adjustments, (v) debt assumed in connection with a permitted acquisition or other permitted investment and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition or investment so long as the Borrower is in compliance with the applicable ratio set forth for Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt on a pro forma basis and otherwise up to an amount to be agreed, (vi) a purchase money debt and capital leases basket of not less than $40 million, (vii) a general debt basket not less than $50 million and which may be secured to the extent permitted by exceptions to the lien covenant, (viii) a basket for non-Guarantor subsidiaries not less than $40 million, (ix) intercompany debt that constitutes a permitted investment, (x) a basket for debt of joint ventures and/or debt incurred on behalf thereof or representing guarantees of debt of joint ventures not less than $30 million, (xi) debt in an aggregate amount up to 100%, stepping up to 200% upon the Disposition Date (the “ Contribution Debt Percentage ”), of the aggregate cash contributions to Holdings after the Closing Date in the form of Permitted Equity (which are further contributed to the Borrower in the form of common equity) that do not increase the Available Amount Basket, without any time limitation for use of proceeds thereof, (xii) a basket for debt (including revolving debt) for non-Guarantor subsidiaries to fund working capital requirements not less than $30 million and (xiii) other exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles); it being understood that (x) Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt issued or incurred by Loan Parties shall be subject to paragraphs 1, 2, 3 (with respect to voluntary prepayments), 4 and 5 of the Incremental Conditions, mutatis mutandis and (y) Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt issued or incurred by non-Loan Party restricted subsidiaries shall be subject to paragraphs 2, 4 and 5 of the Incremental Conditions;

18

 

 

  2. limitations on liens securing debt (which shall permit, among other things, (i) liens securing the First Lien Facilities and Second Lien Term Facility (including any refinancing facility in respect thereof) that is expressly contemplated by this Term Sheet or the Second Lien Term Sheet to be secured, and permitted refinancings thereof, (ii) liens permitted under the Acquisition Agreement to remain outstanding after the Closing Date (except to the extent required to be terminated pursuant to the Refinancing) and any permitted refinancings thereof (including any cash collateral backstopping existing letters of credit or similar instruments), (iii) liens securing Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt that is permitted to be secured, subject, in the case of liens on Collateral, to the terms of a Specified Intercreditor Agreement, (iv) liens securing Refinancing First Lien Debt, (v) a general lien basket in an amount not less than the amount of the general debt basket, which may, at the Borrower’s option, be subject to the terms of a Specified Intercreditor Agreement, (vi) liens on assets that are not Collateral in an amount to be agreed and (vii) other exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles);

 

  3. limitations on fundamental changes (which shall permit, among other things, (i) intercompany mergers, consolidations, liquidations, shut-downs and dissolutions, (ii) Permitted Acquisitions and other permitted investments, (iii) permitted dispositions and (iv) other transactions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles);

 

  4. limitations on non-ordinary course asset sales (including sale and lease back transactions) of assets with a fair market value in excess of amounts (per transaction and annually) to be mutually agreed (which shall permit, among other things, (i) sales or dispositions at fair market value on an unlimited basis so long as (other than with respect to any individual disposition involving assets with fair market value not exceeding $8 million and aggregate dispositions involving assets with fair market value not exceeding $15 million per fiscal year) at least 75% of the consideration for any disposition consists of cash or cash equivalents (subject to customary exceptions to the cash consideration requirement to be set forth in the First Lien Documentation, including a basket in an amount not less than $30 million for non-cash consideration that may be designated as cash consideration), (ii) sale leasebacks so long as either (x) the Borrower is in compliance with the applicable ratio set forth for Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt on a pro forma basis or (y) the aggregate principal amount of such leasebacks does not exceed $30 million; provided that any net cash proceeds initially received under this clause (ii)(x) shall be required to be applied in accordance with paragraph (a) under the heading “Mandatory Prepayments”, (iii)  a basket for dispositions of assets that do not constitute Collateral in an amount not less than $7 million per year (with a carry-forward to the immediately succeeding fiscal year), (iv) a general dispositions basket in an amount not less than $7 million per year (with a carry-forward to the immediately succeeding fiscal year) and (v) other exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles);

 

19

 

 

  5. limitations on investments and acquisitions (which shall permit “Permitted Acquisitions” described below (provided that acquisitions of entities that do not become Guarantors will be subject to a cap in an amount not less than $30 million plus the amounts made with proceeds of consideration provided by a non-Loan Party plus the amounts available under any other applicable baskets; it being understood and agreed that if the amount available under such limit is reduced as a result of any acquisition of any entity that does not become a Guarantor (or any assets that are not transferred to a Loan Party) and such entity subsequently becomes a Loan Party (or such assets are subsequently transferred to a Loan Party), the amount available under such limit shall be proportionately increased as a result thereof) and, in addition, permit (i) intercompany investments among Holdings, the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries; provided that investments by Loan Parties in non-Loan Parties shall be subject to a cap in an amount not less than $50 million, (ii) investments in connection with the Transactions, (iii) investments using the Available Amount Basket as set forth below, (iv) additional investments so long as the pro forma Total Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed the lesser of (A) the ratio that is 0.75x less than the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (B) 4.75:1.00; provided that such additional investments shall be permitted without limit so long as the pro forma Total Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed 4.00:1.00; provided further that no payment or bankruptcy event of default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom (the “ Leverage Based Investments Exception ”), (v) a general basket in an amount not less than $37.5 million, (vi) investments in unrestricted subsidiaries in an amount not less than $25 million, (vii) investments in similar businesses in an amount not less than $25 million, (viii) investments in joint ventures in an amount not less than $25 million, (ix) investments held by the Target and its subsidiaries on the Closing Date and permitted under the Acquisition Agreement and, if in excess of an amount to be agreed, set forth on a schedule to the Facilities Documentation and (x) other exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles);

 

  6. limitations on dividends or distributions on, or redemptions of, the equity of the US Borrower or any restricted subsidiary (which shall permit, among other things, (i) distributions in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent company of the US Borrower to pay consolidated, combined or similar foreign, federal, state or local income or similar taxes of a tax group that includes the US Borrower and/or its subsidiaries and whose common parent is a direct or indirect parent of the US Borrower, to the extent such income or similar taxes are attributable to the income of the US Borrower and its subsidiaries, provided that the amount of such tax distributions shall not exceed the amount of taxes that the Borrower and its subsidiaries would have been required to pay as a standalone consolidated, combined or similar foreign, federal, state or local tax group, provided, further, that the amount of such tax distributions with respect to any taxes attributable to any unrestricted subsidiary for any taxable period shall be limited to the amount actually paid with respect to such period by such unrestricted subsidiary to Holdings, the Borrower or any restricted subsidiary for the purposes of paying such consolidated, combined or similar foreign, federal, state or local income or similar taxes, (ii) pro-rata dividends or distributions by any restricted subsidiary, (iii) at any time after the Permitted Exit Payment Amendment, dividends, distributions or redemptions with the Available Amount Basket as set forth below, (iv) at any time after the Permitted Exit Payment Amendment, a general basket in an amount not less than the sum of (x) $15 million and (y) so long as the pro forma Total Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed 4.50:1.00, $10 million; provided that, in each case, no event of default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom (the “ General RP Exception ”), (v) distributions to fund the repurchase or redemption of the capital stock of Holdings or its direct or indirect parents held by future, current or former directors, officers, employees, members of management and consultants and/or their respective estates, heirs, family members, spouses, domestic partners, former spouses or former domestic partners in an annual amount not less than $7 million plus key man insurance proceeds (in each case with unused amounts carried forward to the following two fiscal years), (vi) at any time after the Permitted Exit Payment Amendment, additional dividends, distributions or redemptions so long as the pro forma Total Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed the lesser of (A) the ratio that is 1.00x less than the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (B) 4.50:1.00; provided that such additional dividends, distributions and redemptions shall be permitted without limit so long as the pro forma Total Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed 3.75:1.00; provided further that no event of default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom (the “ Leverage Based RP Exception ”), (vii) at any time after the Permitted Exit Payment Amendment, Permitted Annual Distributions (as defined below), (viii) the payment of any dividends or distributions required by the terms of any Disqualified Equity Interests (to be defined consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles) permitted to be incurred pursuant to paragraph 1 above and (ix) other exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles);

 

20

 

 

  7. limitations on cash prepayments or redemptions of principal of any third party subordinated or junior lien debt for borrowed money with a principal amount equal to or greater than $60 million that is required by the terms of the First Lien Documentation to mature after the maturity of the First Lien Term Facility (“ Junior Debt ”) more than one year prior to the stated maturity thereof (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, regularly scheduled interest payments and payment of fees, expenses and indemnification obligations) and limitations on amendments of the documents governing such Junior Debt in contravention of applicable intercreditor or subordination agreements (which shall permit, among other things (i) refinancing or exchanges of Junior Debt for other permitted junior debt, (ii) prepayments or redemptions using the Available Amount Basket as set forth below, (iii) a general basket in an amount not less than the sum of (x) $15 million and (y) so long as the pro forma Total Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed 4.50:1.00, $10 million; provided that, in each case, no event of default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom (the “ General RDP Exception ”), (iv) additional prepayments or redemptions so long as the pro forma Total Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed the lesser of (A) the ratio that is 1.00x less than the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date and (B) 4.50:1.00; provided that such additional prepayments and redemptions shall be permitted without limit so long as the pro forma Total Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed 3.75:1.00; provided further that no event of default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom (the “ Leverage Based Junior Debt Exception ”), (v) prepayments and redemptions with respect to AHYDO “catch up” payments and (vi) other exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles);

  

  8. limitations on negative pledge clauses (which shall include exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles);

 

  9. limitations on transactions with affiliates above an amount not less than $6.5 million (which shall permit, among other things (i) the payment of any fees contemplated by any management agreement entered into between One Madison Group or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings, on the one hand, and Holdings or any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand, in each case on or after the Closing Date, which such management agreement shall be in substance reasonably satisfactory to the Principal Investor Representative; provided that during the continuance of an Event of Default, such payments shall not be permitted but shall continue to accrue and may be paid upon any such Event of Default being cured, (ii) the payment of reasonable compensation and expense reimbursement for services provided to Holdings or its subsidiaries by employees of One Madison Group or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings, (iii) the payment of or reimbursement for out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision by One Madison Group or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of any management, advisory, consulting or other similar services to Holdings or its subsidiaries, (iv) transactions among the Loan Parties and their subsidiaries and joint ventures that are not otherwise prohibited by the First Lien Documentation, (v) fees payable in connection with the Transactions and (vi) other exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles); and

 

  10. limitations on the amendment of organizational documents of the Loan Parties in a manner that is materially adverse to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

 

In addition, Holdings will be subject to a covenant relating to its passive holding company status.

 

The Borrower shall be permitted to, without duplication, (i) reallocate amounts available for restricted payments under the restricted payments covenant to make additional investments and restricted debt payments and (ii) reallocate amounts available for restricted debt payments under the restricted debt payments covenant to make additional investments.

 

21

 

 

Permitted Acquisitions: Any acquisition (including any investment in any person which serves to increase the Borrower’s or a restricted subsidiary’s ownership in such person) shall be permitted so long as (a) such acquisition is permitted under the changes in line of business covenant, (b) no payment or bankruptcy event of default has occurred and is continuing at the relevant time as determined pursuant to the “Limited Conditionality Transactions” section above and (c) the acquired company and its subsidiaries (other than any subsidiaries of the acquired company designated as unrestricted subsidiaries as provided in the “Unrestricted Subsidiaries” provisions of the First Lien Documentation) will become Guarantors and pledge their Collateral to the First Lien Administrative Agent, in each case to the extent required pursuant to the provisions of “Guarantors” and “Collateral” above.

 

Permitted Annual Distributions: Restricted payments in an amount, on an annual basis, equal to 6.00% of the market capitalization of the Borrower or its direct or indirect parent.

 

Available Amount Basket: Certain negative covenants shall include an “Available Amount Basket” in a cumulative amount equal to (a) $30 million (the “ Starter Basket ”) plus (b) at the Borrower’s election prior to the Closing Date (i) the retained portion of excess cash flow (i.e., excess cash flow as defined for purposes of the mandatory prepayment requirements set forth herein and not otherwise applied to mandatorily prepay the Initial First Lien Term Loans) commencing with the first full fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available after the Closing Date, which retained portion of excess cash flow for any period shall not be less than zero or (ii) 50% of cumulative Consolidated Net Income (commencing with the first day of the fiscal quarter in which the Closing Date occurs and calculated as a single period, which cumulative amount shall not be less than zero dollars) (this clause (b), the “ Available Amount Grower Prong ”), plus (c) other amounts consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles.

 

The Available Amount Basket may be used for investments, dividends and distributions and the prepayment or redemption of Junior Debt; provided that use of the Available Amount Grower Prong (x) for dividends and distributions on equity interests and the prepayment or redemption of Junior Debt shall be subject to (A) the absence of any continuing event of default and (B) the requirement that the Cash Interest Coverage Ratio be no less than 2.00:1.00 on a pro forma basis and (y) for investments shall be subject to the absence of any continuing payment or bankruptcy event of default.

 

Financial Covenant: First Lien Term Facility: None.

 

Revolving Facility: Limited to a maximum First Lien Net Leverage Ratio at a level equal to the greater of (i) 7.30:1.00 and (ii) a single level calculated based on the amount of the Initial First Lien Term Loans (including any First Lien Contingency Term Loans) actually borrowed on the Closing Date providing at least a 35% cushion to Consolidated EBITDA for the most recent four fiscal quarter period ending prior to the Closing Date for which financial statements have been delivered to the First Lien Administrative Agent (the “ Financial Covenant ”).

 

22

 

 

The Financial Covenant will be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the last day of the second full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, but only if on such day the sum of (i) the principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans, (ii) drawings on Letters of Credit and (iii) the face amount of non-cash collateralized Letters of Credit in excess of an amount to be agreed exceeds 35% of the total Revolving Commitments as of such day (the “ Testing Threshold ”).

 

Any cash equity contribution made to Permitted Equity of the Borrower following the beginning of any fiscal quarter but on or prior to the day that is 15 business days after the day on which financial statements are required to be delivered for such fiscal quarter (the “ Cure End Date ”) will, if designated by the Borrower within 5 business days of such contribution, be included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for the purposes of determining compliance with the Financial Covenant at the end of such fiscal quarter and applicable subsequent periods (any such equity contribution included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, a “ Specified Equity Contribution ”); provided that (a) no more than two Specified Equity Contributions may be made in any consecutive four fiscal quarter period, and no more than five Specified Equity Contributions may be made during the term of the First Lien Facilities, (b) a Specified Equity Contribution shall not be greater than the amount required to cause the Borrower to be in pro forma compliance with the Financial Covenant (or in pro forma compliance with any financial covenant in any other debt that is then being cured), (c) the Specified Equity Contributions shall be counted solely for the purpose of the Financial Covenant and shall not be included for purposes of determining the availability or amount of any covenant basket (including the Available Amount Basket) or carve out and (d) there shall be no pro forma reduction in debt (by netting or otherwise) with the proceeds of any Specified Equity Contribution for determining compliance with the Financial Covenant for the fiscal quarter for which such Specified Equity Contribution is deemed applied, except to the extent that such proceeds are actually applied to repay debt.

 

The First Lien Documentation will contain a customary standstill provision with respect to the declaration of an event of default and/or exercise of remedies in connection with a breach of the Financial Covenant during the period in which a Specified Equity Contribution could be made.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiaries: Consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles (provided that subsidiaries shall not be designated as unrestricted subsidiaries so long as an event of default has occurred and is continuing).

 

23

 

 

 

Events of Default: Limited to the following (applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries): nonpayment of principal, interest or fees (with a five business day grace period for interest and fees); failure to perform negative covenants; failure to perform affirmative covenants to (x) provide notice of events of default (subject to cure once provided and an event of default resulting from failure to provide notice of an event of default shall be cured upon curing the underlying event of default) and (y) maintain the Borrower’s corporate existence; failure to perform other covenants subject to a 30-day cure period after the earlier to occur of (A) notice by the First Lien Administrative Agent and (B) knowledge by the Borrower of such failure; incorrectness in any material respect of (i) any Specified Representation on the Closing Date and (ii) any other representation when made or deemed made on or after the Closing Date (subject to a 30 day grace period following notice from the First Lien Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required First Lien Lenders, to the extent capable of being cured); cross-event-of-default and cross-acceleration to other debt in an amount in excess of $60 million (after all applicable grace and notice periods), except that the First Lien Facilities shall have only a cross-acceleration (and not cross-event-of-default) to any breach of any financial covenant under the First Lien Revolving Facility or any revolving facility that is a Refinancing Facility or an Incremental Facility; bankruptcy or other similar events of the Borrower or its significant restricted subsidiaries that are Loan Parties (with a 60 day grace period for involuntary events); final monetary judgment defaults in an amount in excess of the cross event-of-default threshold (after netting insurance and third party indemnities) (subject to a 60 day grace period); ERISA defaults subject to Material Adverse Effect; invalidity of any material First Lien Documentation; and change of control with no continuing director prong.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in “Voting” below, (i) only lenders (other than “defaulting” lenders) holding at least a majority of the Revolving Commitments shall have the ability to (and be required in order to) amend the Financial Covenant, the calculation or formulation of the Financial Covenant or any definition related thereto (solely as such definition is used for purposes of the Financial Covenant) and/or waive a breach of the Financial Covenant, (ii) a breach of the Financial Covenant shall not result in a default or an event of default if the Borrower then has a right to receive a Specified Equity Contribution and (iii) a breach of the Financial Covenant shall not constitute a default or event of default with respect to the First Lien Term Facility or trigger a cross-default under the First Lien Term Facility until the date on which the Revolving Loans have been accelerated and the Revolving Commitments have been terminated by the Revolving Lenders (other than “defaulting” lenders) in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Facility; provided that, if the Revolving Lenders under any Incremental Revolving Facility have agreed not to have the benefit of the Financial Covenant, such Incremental Revolving Facility shall be disregarded for purposes of clause (i) and shall be treated like a First Lien Term Facility under clause (iii).

 

24

 

 

  Voting: Amendments and waivers of the First Lien Documentation will require the approval of First Lien Lenders (other than defaulting lenders) (i) prior to the Disposition Date, holding more than 50% of the aggregate amount of the loans and commitments under the First Lien Facilities and all Principal Investors and (ii) after the Disposition Date holding more than 50% of the aggregate amount of the loans and commitments under the First Lien Facilities (the “ Required First Lien Lenders ”), except that (i) the consent of each First Lien Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (but not the consent of the Required First Lien Lenders or of any other majority or required percentage of the First Lien Lenders of any facility or tranche, or any other First Lien Lenders) shall be required with respect to (a) any increase in the commitment of such First Lien Lender ( provided that a waiver of any condition precedent, any default, event of default or mandatory prepayment shall not constitute such an increase), (b) any reduction of principal, interest or fees due to such First Lien Lender ( provided that a waiver of default interest, the MFN Provision, any condition precedent, any default, event of default or mandatory prepayment, or change to a financial ratio (or any component definition thereof), shall not constitute such a reduction), (c) changes to “pro rata sharing” or “waterfall” provisions (subject to exceptions consistent with the Documentation Precedent) and (d) any extension of the final maturity or the scheduled due date of any principal, interest or fee payment due to such First Lien Lender (other than a waiver of any condition precedent, any default, event of default or mandatory prepayment and other than extensions for administrative convenience as agreed by the First Lien Administrative Agent), (ii) the consent of each First Lien Lender shall be required with respect to (x) except as otherwise permitted by the First Lien Documentation, a release of all or substantially all of the value of the guarantees made by the Guarantors or all or substantially all of the Collateral and (y) any reduction of any voting percentage set forth in the definition of “Required First Lien Lenders”, (iii) the consent of the Issuing Lender and the First Lien Administrative Agent, respectively, shall be required with respect to amendments directly and adversely affecting their respective rights and duties and (iv) any amendment or waiver that by its terms affects the rights or duties of First Lien Lenders holding loans or commitments of a particular class (but not the First Lien Lenders holding loans or commitments of any other class) will require only the requisite percentage in interest of the affected class of First Lien Lenders that would be required to consent thereto if such class of First Lien Lenders were the only class of First Lien Lenders. It is agreed that (i) any applicable intercreditor agreement may be entered into or amended solely with the consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent to give effect thereto or to carry out the purposes thereof and (ii) there shall be no “class” voting requirement for amendments, modifications or supplements to the First Lien Documentation.

 

25

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, amendments and waivers of the Financial Covenant, the calculation or formulation of the Financial Covenant or any definition related thereto (solely as such definition is used for purposes of the Financial Covenant) will be subject to the second paragraph under “Events of Default” above and amendments and waivers of the conditions to borrowing under the Revolving Facility, and any waiver of any default or event of default that results from any representation made or deemed made by any Loan Party in the First Lien Documentation in connection with any credit extension under the Revolving Facility being untrue in any material respect as of the date made or deemed made, shall only require the approval of Revolving Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate amount of the commitments under the Revolving Facility.

 

Except as otherwise set forth herein, the consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent (but not the Required First Lien Lenders or any other First Lien Lender) will be required to effectuate any amendment to the First Lien Documentation that adds one or more provisions to the First Lien Documentation that are, in the reasonable judgment of the First Lien Administrative Agent, more favorable to the First Lien Lenders in connection with any Incremental First Lien Facility, Refinancing First Lien Debt or Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt.

 

The First Lien Documentation shall contain customary provisions (x) relating to “defaulting” lenders (including for insolvency), including provisions relating to providing cash collateral to support Letters of Credit (after reallocation to other First Lien Lenders under the Revolving Facility that are not “defaulting” lenders), the suspension of voting rights and rights to receive fees and interest, the non-payment or escrow of amounts owed to such “defaulting” lenders, and the assignment of commitments of such “defaulting” lenders and, if applicable, the replacement of the First Lien Administrative Agent, (y) allowing the Borrower to replace a First Lien Lender in connection with (i) amendments and waivers requiring the consent of all First Lien Lenders or all First Lien Lenders directly affected thereby (so long as the Required First Lien Lenders or at least a majority (in dollar amount) of the First Lien Lenders (and, prior to the Disposition Date, all Principal Investors) directly and adversely affected thereby, as applicable, have consented to such amendment or waiver and such First Lien Lender has not consented to such amendment or waiver) and (ii) requests for compensation for increased costs, taxes and similar items.

 

In addition, (x) if the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Borrower (and, prior to the Disposition Date, all Principal Investors) shall have jointly identified an obvious error, mistake or ambiguity or any error or omission of a technical or administrative nature in the First Lien Documentation, then the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Borrower (and, prior to the Disposition Date, all Principal Investors) shall be permitted to amend such provision without further action or consent of any other party and (y) a Permitted Exit Payment Amendment shall become effective automatically and without any further action of any party subject only to (i) delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of a notice requesting that such amendment become effective and (ii) receipt by the First Lien Lenders of the full amount of the Exit Payment.

 

26

 

 

Permitted Exit Payment Amendment ” means an amendment to the First Lien Documentation to include in the negative covenant governing restricted payments the General RP Exception basket, the Leverage Based RP Exception basket, the Available Amount basket (as it relates to making restricted payments) and the Permitted Annual Distributions basket (and any related defined terms in connection with any such basket).

 

The First Lien Documentation will permit guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents to be, together with the First Lien Credit Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent (and, prior to the Disposition Date, all Principal Investors) at the request of the Borrower without the need for consent by any other First Lien Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order to (i) comply with local law or advice of local counsel or (ii) cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other First Lien Documentation.

 

The Principal Investor Representative shall be entitled to extend any deadline or requirement in connection with compliance with guarantee and security provisions.

 

Assignments and

Participations: After the Closing Date, the First Lien Lenders will be permitted to assign (other than to any natural person, any investment vehicle established primarily for the benefit of a natural person or Disqualified Institution) (a) loans and/or commitments under the First Lien Term Facility or any Incremental First Lien Term Facility with the consent of the Borrower and the First Lien Administrative Agent (in each case not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (b) loans and/or commitments under the Revolving Facility or any Incremental Revolving Facility with the consent of the Borrower, the Issuing Lender and the First Lien Administrative Agent (in each case not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that (A) the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, withhold its consent to any assignment to any person that is not a Disqualified Institution but is known by the Borrower to be an affiliate of a Disqualified Institution regardless of whether such person is identifiable as an affiliate of a Disqualified Institution on the basis of such affiliate’s name, (B) with respect to the First Lien Term Facility or any Incremental First Lien Term Facility (x) no consent of the Borrower shall be required after the occurrence and during the continuance of a payment or bankruptcy event of default and (y) the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any assignment (other than to such persons described in the preceding clause (A)) if the Borrower has not responded to a written request for its consent thereto within 15 business days after having received written notice thereof, (C) with respect to the First Lien Term Facility or any Incremental First Lien Term Facility, no consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent or the Borrower shall be required if such assignment is to another Lender, an affiliate of a Lender or an approved fund, (D) with respect to the Revolving Facility or any Incremental Revolving Facility, no consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or the Borrower shall be required if such assignment is to a Revolving Lender, (E) with respect to the First Lien Term Facility or any Incremental First Lien Term Facility, no consent of the Borrower or the First Lien Administrative Agent shall be required with respect to any assignment by any Principal Investor or Related Investor to any Principal Investor or Related Investor and (F) no consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent shall be required for any assignment to the Borrower or any of its affiliates if such assignment is made in accordance with the terms set forth below. Each assignment (other than to another applicable First Lien Lender, an affiliate of an applicable First Lien Lender or an approved fund or by a Principal Investor or Related Investor to a Principal Investor or Related Investor) will be in an amount of $1.0 million (or in the case of the Revolving Facility, $5.0 million) (or an integral multiple of $1.0 million in excess thereof) (or lesser amounts, if agreed between the Borrower and the First Lien Administrative Agent) or, if less, all of such Lender’s remaining loans and commitments of the applicable class. Assignments will be by novation. The First Lien Administrative Agent shall receive a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 for each assignment (it being understood that (x) such fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the First Lien Administrative Agent, (y) such fee shall not apply to any assignment by or to the Borrower or any of its affiliates if such assignment is made in accordance with the terms set forth below and (z) such fee shall not apply to any assignment by a Principal Investor or Related Investor to a Principal Investor or Related Investor). Any assigning First Lien Lender shall, in connection with any potential assignment, provide to the Borrower a copy of its request (including the name of the prospective assignee) concurrently with its delivery of the same request to the First Lien Administrative Agent irrespective of whether or not a payment or bankruptcy default or event of default has occurred and is continuing.

  

Each First Lien Lender may sell participations (other than to any natural person, any investment vehicle established primarily for the benefit of a natural person or Disqualified Institution) in all or a portion of its loans and commitments under the First Lien Facilities; provided that voting rights of participants shall be limited to matters set forth under “Voting” above with respect to which the unanimous vote of all First Lien Lenders (or all directly and adversely affected First Lien Lenders, if the participant is directly and adversely affected) would be required (and shall not include the right to vote on waivers of defaults or events of default). No participant will be entitled to a gross-up or yield protection payment in an amount greater than the amount, if any, owed to the selling First Lien Lender.

 

27

 

 

Following the Closing Date, the list of Disqualified Institutions may be updated by the Borrower or the Parent from time to time in writing (including by email) to the Administrative Agent, and prior to the Disposition Date, the Principal Investor Representative to include (i) any person identified that is reasonably acceptable to the Principal Investor Representative, (ii) any person that is a competitor of Holdings, the Borrower, the Target or their respective subsidiaries or (iii) any affiliate of any person identified in clause (i) or (ii) that is (a) identified in writing by Borrower or the Parent from time to time or (b) reasonably identifiable as an affiliate on the basis of its name (other than bona fide debt funds that purchase commercial loans in the ordinary course of business, (other than such debt funds excluded pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph)) (it being understood that any update shall not apply retroactively to disqualify any party that has previously acquired an assignment or participation interest in the First Lien Term Facility if said party was not a Disqualified Institution at the time of the applicable assignment or participation, as the case may be); provided that the list of Disqualified Institutions is made available to a First Lien Lender at its request so long as such First Lien Lender agrees to keep such list confidential. Each assignee shall be required to represent that it is not a Disqualified Institution or an affiliate of a Disqualified Institution to the extent that such assignee has received, upon its request, a list of Disqualified Institutions.

 

In addition, non-pro rata distributions will be permitted in connection with loan buy-back or similar programs, assignments to, and open market purchases by, the Borrower and its affiliates on the terms set forth below.

 

An assignment of Initial First Lien Term Loans or Incremental First Lien Term Loans to any affiliate of the Borrower (other than the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries and natural persons) (each, an “ Affiliated Lender ”) shall be permitted subject to the following limitations; provided that an Affiliated Lender that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle engaged in, or that advises funds or other investment vehicles that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit or securities in the ordinary course and for which no personnel making investment decisions in respect of any equity investor which has a direct or indirect equity investment in Parent or the Borrower or its restricted subsidiaries has the right to make any investment decisions (each, a “ Debt Fund Affiliate ”), will be subject solely to the Debt Fund Affiliate Limitation (as defined below) and shall be deemed not to be an Affiliated Lender for purposes of any other limitation below:

 

  1. Affiliated Lenders will not receive any “lender only” information and will not be permitted to attend/participate in “lender only” meetings;

 

28

 

 

  2. for purposes of any amendment, waiver or modification of the First Lien Documentation (other than any such amendment, waiver or modification that requires the consent of each First Lien Lender, each directly and adversely affected First Lien Lender (if such Affiliated Lender is directly and adversely affected), affects such Affiliated Lender as compared to other First Lien Lenders in a disproportionately adverse manner or that deprives such Affiliated Lender of its pro rata share of any payments to which it is entitled, as to which items each Affiliated Lender shall have the right to vote), Affiliated Lenders will be deemed to have voted in the same proportion as non-affiliated Lenders voting on such matter;

 

  3. the amount of Initial First Lien Term Loans or Incremental First Lien Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders (other than Debt Fund Affiliates) may not exceed 25% of the outstanding principal amount of such loans under such facility (determined as of the time of any purchase and after giving effect to any substantially simultaneous cancellation thereof); and

 

  4. for purposes of determining whether the Required First Lien Lenders have consented to any amendment or waiver under the First Lien Documentation, the aggregate amount of Loans held by Debt Fund Affiliates will be excluded to the extent in excess of 49.9% of the amount required to constitute the “Required Lenders”; it being understood and agreed that any Loans above such threshold shall be deemed to be voted pro rata to the relevant class of First Lien Lenders that are not Debt Fund Affiliates (the “ Debt Fund Affiliate Limitation ”).

 

Assignment of Revolving Loans and Revolving Commitments to Affiliated Lenders shall not be permitted.

 

Assignments of Initial First Lien Term Loans or Incremental First Lien Term Loans to the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries shall be permitted pursuant to open market purchases or “Dutch auctions” so long as (i) in the case of “Dutch auctions”, any offer to purchase or take by assignment shall have been made to all First Lien Lenders within the applicable facility pro rata (with buyback mechanics to be agreed), (ii) in the case of any such assignment to the Borrower or any of its restricted subsidiaries, such Loans are immediately and automatically cancelled to the extent permitted by applicable law, (iii) no proceeds of Revolving Loans may be used to effect any such purchase and (iv) no event of default shall be continuing at the time of acceptance of bids for the relevant Dutch auction or the entry into a binding agreement with respect to the relevant open market purchase, as the case may be or would result therefrom.

  

In connection with any assignment or purchase otherwise permitted, neither the Borrower nor the Parent or any of their affiliates shall be required to make any representation that it is not in possession of material nonpublic information with respect to Holdings, the Borrower, its subsidiaries or their respective securities.

  

Yield Protection: Consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles.
   
Expenses and Indemnification: Consistent with the expense and indemnification provisions set forth in the Commitment Letter.
   
Governing Law and Forum: New York; provided that the Acquisition Related Matters shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Acquisition Agreement Governing Law, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

  

Counsel to the First Lien

Administrative Agent and

the Principal Investors: Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP.

 

29

 

 

Annex I to First Lien Term Sheet

 

INTEREST AND CERTAIN FEES

 

 

  Interest Rate Options: The Borrower may elect that the loans comprising each borrowing bear interest at a rate equal to: (a) in the case of U.S. dollar-denominated loans, either (i) the ABR plus the First Lien Applicable Margin or (ii) the Eurodollar Rate plus the First Lien Applicable Margin and (b) in the case of Euro-denominated loans, the Eurodollar EURIBOR Rate plus the First Lien Applicable Margin.

 

As used herein:

 

ABR ” means the Alternate Base Rate, which is the highest of (a) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal (or another national publication selected by the Administrative Agent and acceptable to the Borrower) as the prime rate (the “Prime Rate”), (b) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.50% per annum and (c) the Eurodollar Rate for an Interest Period of one month (in the case of the First Lien Term Facility and Second Lien Term Facility, giving effect to the Eurodollar Rate floor) plus 1%.

 

ABR Loans ” means Loans bearing interest based upon the ABR.

 

Eurodollar EURIBOR Rate ” means the rate (adjusted for statutory reserve requirements for eurocurrency liabilities) for deposits in Euros for the applicable Interest Period appearing on Reuters Screen EURIBOR01 Page (or otherwise on the Reuters screen) or other applicable page or screen for loans denominated in Euros as of 11:00 a.m. (London Time) on the day which is two business days prior to the first day of such Interest Period; provided that if the Eurodollar Rate shall be less than zero such rate shall be deemed zero.

 

Eurodollar Loans ” means Loans bearing interest based upon the Eurodollar Rate or the Eurodollar EURIBOR Rate (as applicable).

 

Eurodollar Rate ” means the rate (adjusted for statutory reserve requirements for eurocurrency liabilities) for eurodollar deposits for the applicable Interest Period appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or otherwise on the Reuters screen) or other applicable page or screen for loans denominated in United States Dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London Time) on the day which is two business days prior to the first day of such Interest Period; provided that if the Eurodollar Rate shall be less than zero such rate shall be deemed zero.

 

1

 

 

First Lien Applicable Margin ” means:

 

(a) in the case of the First Lien Term Facility: (i) 2.75% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date is less than 5.00:1.00 or 3.00% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date is greater than or equal to 5.00:1.00, in the case of ABR Loans and (ii) 3.75% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date is less than 5.00:1.00 or 4.00% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date is greater than or equal to 5.00:1.00, in the case of Eurodollar Loans; provided that, following delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter following the Closing Date, if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is less than 5:00:1.00, the interests rates shall be subject to reduction to 2.75%, in the case of ABR Loans and 3.75% in the case of Eurodollar Loans, if applicable (the “ First Lien Term Loan Margin Stepdowns ”); and

 

(b) in the case of the Revolving Facility: (i) 2.75% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date is less than 5.00:1.00 or 3.00% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date is greater than or equal to 5.00:1.00, in the case of ABR Loans and (ii) 3.75% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date is less than 5.00:1.00 or 4.00% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date is greater than or equal to 5.00:1.00, in the case of Eurodollar Loans; provided that, following delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter following the Closing Date, if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is less than 5:00:1.00, the interests rates shall be subject to reduction to 2.75%, in the case of ABR Loans and 3.75% in the case of Eurodollar Loans, if applicable .

 

Interest Period ” means a period of one, two, three or six months (or twelve months if available from all relevant First Lien Lenders or such other periods acceptable to all relevant First Lien Lenders) as selected by the Borrower.

 

The First Lien Documentation will include a LIBOR and EURIBOR replacement provision in the event LIBOR or EURIBOR is discontinued.

 

Interest Payment Dates: In the case of ABR Loans, quarterly in arrears.
   
  In the case of Eurodollar Loans, on the last day of each relevant Interest Period and, in the case of any Interest Period longer than three months, on each successive date three months after the first day of such Interest Period.
   
Letter of Credit Fees: A per annum fee equal to the First Lien Applicable Margin with respect to Eurodollar Loans under the Revolving Facility will accrue on the aggregate face amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, payable in arrears at the end of each quarter and upon the termination of the Revolving Facility, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed over a 360-day year. Such fees shall be paid to the First Lien Administrative Agent for distribution to the Revolving Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amount of each such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, with exceptions for defaulting lenders. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender, for its own account, (a) a fronting fee equal to 0.125% of the aggregate face amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, payable in arrears at the end of each quarter and upon the termination of the Revolving Facility, calculated based upon the actual number of days elapsed over a 360-day year and (b) customary and reasonable issuance, amendment and administration fees.
   
Commitment Fees: 0.50% per annum on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Commitments, with exceptions for defaulting lenders, payable quarterly in arrears after the Closing Date and upon the termination of the Revolving Commitments, calculated based on the actual number of days elapsed over a 360-day year; provided that, following delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter following the Closing Date, commitment fees under the Revolving Facility shall be subject to one stepdown to 0.250% per annum at a First Lien Net Leverage Ratio equal to or less than 0.50x less than the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date.
   
Default Rate: During the continuance of any payment event of default, all overdue amounts under the First Lien Facilities shall bear interest at 2.00% per annum above the rate otherwise applicable thereto (or, if there is no applicable rate, 2.00% per annum in excess of the rate otherwise applicable to ABR Loans) with exceptions for defaulting lenders.
   
Rate and Fee Basis: All per annum rates shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days (or 365/366 days, in the case of ABR Loans, the interest rate payable on which is then based on the Prime Rate) for actual days elapsed.

  

2

 

 

SECOND LIEN TERM SHEET

 

PROJECT RANGER
Second Lien Term Facility

 

Summary of Terms and Conditions

 

Set forth below is a summary of the principal terms and conditions for the Second Lien Term Facility. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Term Sheet shall have the meanings set forth in the other Exhibits and Annexes (including the Definitions Annex) to the Commitment Letter to which this Term Sheet is attached (the “ Commitment Letter ”) or in the Commitment Letter. In the case of any such capitalized term that is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this Term Sheet shall be determined by reference to the context in which it is used.

 

1.  PARTIES

 

  Holdings: As set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet (the “ First Lien Term Sheet ”).

 

  Borrower: As set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet.

 

  Guarantors: Holdings and each US Subsidiary Guarantor set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet; provided that there shall be an automatic release under the Second Lien Term Facility of any guarantor released under the First Lien Facilities, so long as such release is not made in connection with the payment in full, and termination, of the First Lien Facilities. If the First Lien Administrative Agent determines that any subsidiary of the Borrower shall be excluded from the guarantee requirements under a provision of the First Lien Documentation, the Second Lien Administrative Agent shall automatically be deemed to accept such determination and shall execute any documentation requested by the Borrower in connection therewith.

Second Lien Administrative

  Agent: Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC (in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent in respect of the Second Lien Term Facility, the “ Second Lien Administrative Agent ”).
     
  Second Lien Lenders: The Principal Investors and other financial institutions and other institutional lenders, including the Initial Second Lien Lenders, but excluding Disqualified Institutions (collectively, the “ Second Lien Lenders ”); provided that nothing herein shall affect the consent rights of the Borrower set forth below under the heading “Assignments and Participations”.

  

1

 

 

2.  SECOND LIEN TERM FACILITY

 

Type and Amount: A senior secured second lien term loan facility in a principal amount of up to the lesser of (i) $100 million and (ii) (A) the amount of the Buyer Class A Redemption minus (B) the amount drawn under the First Lien Contingency Term Facility (the “ Second Lien Contingency Term Facility ” or the “ Second Lien Term Facility ”, and the loans thereunder, the “ Second Lien Term Loans ”).

 

Maturity and Amortization: The Second Lien Term Facility will mature on the date that is eight years after the Closing Date (the “ Second Lien Maturity Date ”). The Second Lien Term Loans will not amortize and shall be payable in full on the Second Lien Maturity Date.

 

  Availability: If the First Lien Contingency Term Facility is fully drawn on the Closing Date, the Second Lien Term Facility will be available in a single drawing on the Closing Date; provided that the borrowing notice delivered in connection with the Second Lien Term Facility (which may be conditioned upon the consummation of the Acquisition) (i) shall be delivered 12 business days (or such shorter period as the Principal Investor Representative may agree) prior to the Closing Date and (ii) unless the Principal Investor Representative shall otherwise agree, shall be limited to the amount of the Buyer Class A Redemption based on the stockholders of Parent who have validly elected to exercise their Buyer Class A Redemption rights as of the date of such borrowing notice minus the amount requested to be borrowed pursuant to the First Lien Contingency Term Facility borrowing notice delivered simultaneously therewith. The borrowing date specified in such borrowing notice may be extended by the Borrower in a reasonable manner after the delivery thereof in consultation with the Principal Investor Representative if there is a delay in the consummation of the Acquisition. Amounts borrowed under the Second Lien Term Facility that are repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

  

Use of Proceeds: As set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet.

 

3. INCREMENTAL AND REFINANCING SECOND LIEN FACILITIES

 

Type and Amount: The Borrower will have the right from time to time, on one or more occasions, to increase the size of the Second Lien Term Facility or any Incremental Second Lien Facility or add one or more incremental term loan facilities (each, an “ Incremental Second Lien Facility ”) in minimum amounts to be agreed to the extent that such indebtedness could be incurred as Incremental Equivalent/Ratio Debt that is secured by a lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with the lien on the Collateral securing the Second Lien Term Facility under the First Lien Facilities.

 

2

 

 

In addition to the foregoing, Incremental Second Lien Facilities shall be subject to terms, and the satisfaction of conditions, similar to those applicable to the Incremental First Lien Term Facilities, with appropriate modifications to reflect the second lien status of the Second Lien Term Facility.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the incurrence or establishment of any loans or commitments under the Facilities Documentation in respect of any Incremental Second Lien Facility, the Borrower shall offer the Principal Investors a bona fide opportunity to provide the entire amount of such loans or commitments on terms specified by the Borrower and, to the extent the Principal Investors decline to provide any amount of loans or commitments on such specified terms, then the Borrower may obtain commitments from other persons to provide such declined amount of loans or commitments on such specified terms or on terms (taken as a whole) less favorable to such other person (but not on terms (taken as a whole) more favorable to such other person) in each case within 90 days of the Principal Investors having declined; provided that the financing contemplated thereby shall be consummated in all material respects in accordance with such terms.

 

Refinancing Second Lien Debt: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet, with appropriate modifications to reflect the second lien status of the Second Lien Term Facility.

 

Amendments and Extensions: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet.

 

4. CERTAIN PAYMENT PROVISIONS

 

Fees and Interest Rates: As set forth on Annex I to this Term Sheet.

 

Closing Fees: As set forth in the Fee and Closing Payment Letter.

 

Optional Prepayments: The Second Lien Term Facility may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at the option of the Borrower, without premium or penalty (except as set forth in the next paragraph), in minimum amounts to be agreed, at any time upon same day notice (or, in the case of a prepayment of Eurodollar Loans, three business days’ prior notice) (which may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a refinancing or other event), subject to customary provisions providing for the reimbursement of the Second Lien Lenders’ breakage and redeployment costs (other than lost profits) in the case of a prepayment of Eurodollar Loans prior to the last day of the relevant interest period.

 

Any optional prepayment of the Second Lien Term Facility (or mandatory prepayment thereof with the proceeds of the incurrence of any debt or payment upon acceleration), will be subject to the “prepayment” premiums (expressed as a percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the Second Lien Term Loans so prepaid) set forth below opposite the relevant period from the Closing Date:

 

  Period   Percentage
       
  Year 1:   102%
       
  Year 2:   101%
       
  Thereafter:   No premium

 

3

 

 

Mandatory Prepayments: Subject to the provisions of the First Lien Facilities and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Term Loans shall be subject to substantially the same terms (but shall be limited to those mandatory prepayments) as are set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet with appropriate modifications (including to component definitions) to reflect the second lien status of the Second Lien Term Facility. For the avoidance of doubt, the Second Lien Term Facility shall contain an excess cash flow sweep.

 

No mandatory prepayment of the Second Lien Term Loans shall be required until amounts outstanding under the First Lien Term Facility and, to the extent required by the terms thereof, any other debt secured on a pari passu basis with the First Lien Facilities have been paid in full.

 

Second Lien Exit Payment: The Facilities Documentation shall set forth the times and arrangements of payment of the Second Lien Exit Payments (as defined in the Fee and Closing Payment Letter). Second Lien Exit Payments shall be a one-time payment deemed due and payable in full upon the earliest to occur of (i) the Deleveraging Event, (ii) a Second Lien Repricing Event, (iii) any refinancing, in whole or in part, including pursuant to Refinancing Second Lien Debt, of the Second Lien Term Loans under the Second Lien Term Facility, (iv) any other voluntary prepayment, in whole or in part, of the Second Lien Term Facility prior to the scheduled maturity date thereof or (v) the date of an acceleration of, or the occurrence of an event which gives rise to the right of the Second Lien Lenders under the Second Lien Term Facility to accelerate, the Second Lien Term Loans or (vi) such earlier date that the Borrower shall be required to make the Second Lien Exit Payment pursuant to the immediately succeeding paragraph or shall voluntarily make the Second Lien Exit Payment, in each case of clauses (i) - (vi) occurring at least one day prior to the Second Lien Maturity Date (the date on which any of the foregoing shall occur, a “ Second Lien Exit Payment Date ”).

 

The Facilities Documentation shall provide that (i) the Borrower shall, in connection with any repayment in connection with the exercise of, or amendment pursuant to, a so-called yank-a-bank procedures occurring at least one day prior to the Second Lien Maturity Date, pay (or cause to be paid) to each Second Lien Lender (including any non-consenting Lender) an amount equal to its pro rata portion of the Second Lien Exit Payments as of such date and (ii) the rights of each Second Lien Lender to each Second Lien Exit Payment shall be assignable in connection with any permitted assignment of the Second Lien Term Loans held by such Second Lien Lender.

 

4

 

 

5. COLLATERAL

 

  Collateral: Subject to the Limited Conditionality Provision and the Collateral and Guarantee Principles, the obligations of each Loan Party in respect of the Second Lien Term Facility shall be secured by second priority (subject to prior liens of the First Lien Facilities and customary exceptions and other exceptions to be agreed) liens on all of the Collateral of such Loan Party; provided that there shall be an automatic release under the Second Lien Term Facility of Collateral released under the First Lien Facilities so long as such release is not made in connection with the payment in full, and termination, of the First Lien Facilities if the Second Lien Term Facility remains outstanding.
     
  Intercreditor Agreement: The relative rights and priorities in the Collateral among the First Lien Lenders and the Second Lien Lenders will be set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Documentation will authorize and require the Second Lien Administrative Agent to enter into any intercreditor agreement which allows (at the Borrower’s option) additional debt that is permitted to be incurred and secured on such basis under the Second Lien Documentation to be secured by a lien on the Collateral that is senior to, pari passu with or junior to the lien on the Collateral securing the Second Lien Term Facility. The Second Lien Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement on the Closing Date no later than the initial funding of the Facilities.

 

6.   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

  Conditions Precedent: Subject to the Limited Conditionality Provision, the availability and funding of the Second Lien Term Loans on the Closing Date will be subject only to the conditions precedent set forth on the Conditions Exhibit applicable to the Second Lien Term Facility.

  

7.  DOCUMENTATION

 

Second Lien Documentation: The definitive documentation for the Second Lien Term Facility (the “ Second Lien Documentation ”) shall contain only those conditions, mandatory prepayments, prepayment premiums, representations, warranties, covenants and events of default expressly set forth in this Exhibit (applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries and in certain cases to be agreed, Holdings, in each case, with customary materiality thresholds, “baskets”, exceptions, limitations, qualifications and grace and cure periods and other thresholds, “baskets”, exceptions, limitations, qualifications and grace and cure periods to be mutually agreed) and, except as set forth herein, be consistent with the First Lien Documentation, with changes, modifications and cushions that reflect the second lien nature of the Second Lien Term Facility, and shall be negotiated in good faith with changes and modifications that reflect the terms of this Exhibit (but shall be no less favorable to the Borrower and its subsidiaries than the Existing Second Lien Credit Agreement); it being understood and agreed that the Borrower and the Commitment Parties will negotiate in good faith to finalize the Second Lien Documentation within a reasonable time period to be determined based on the expected Closing Date and in coordination with the Acquisition Agreement (collectively, the “ Second Lien Documentation Principles ”). The Second Lien Documentation will be initially drafted by counsel to the Borrower.

 

5

 

 

Representations and Warranties: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet, with appropriate modifications to reflect the second lien status of the Second Lien Term Facility. For the avoidance of doubt, all such representations and warranties shall be made, and required to be made, on the Closing Date, but the failure of any representation or warranty (other than the Specified Representations) to be true and correct on the Closing Date will not constitute the failure of a condition precedent to funding under the Second Lien Term Facility.

 

Affirmative Covenants: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet, with appropriate modifications to reflect the second lien status of the Second Lien Term Facility .

 

Negative Covenants: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet, with (i) appropriate modifications to reflect the second lien status of the Second Lien Term Facility and (ii) cushions on the monetary baskets (but not the ratios) in the First Lien Documentation equal to 25% greater than the baskets in the First Lien Documentation (it being understood and agreed that the amount of the incremental facilities as provided in the First Lien Term Sheet shall be permitted debt in addition to such baskets but that the 25% cushion shall not apply to debt permitted to be incurred under the First Lien Documentation). Each incurrence-based test conditioned upon a leverage ratio will be set at the same level applicable to such ratio in the First Lien Documentation (except to the extent such ratio is otherwise set forth herein). The Second Lien Term Facility shall contain customary anti-layering provisions.

 

Financial Covenant: None.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiaries: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet.

 

Events of Default: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet, with (i) appropriate modifications to reflect the second lien status of the Second Lien Term Facility, (ii) cushions on the thresholds in the First Lien Documentation equal to 25% greater than the thresholds in the First Lien Documentation and (iii) cross acceleration (instead of cross-default) and cross-payment default at final maturity to the First Lien Facilities and other material debt secured on a pari passu basis with the First Lien Facilities.

 

  Voting: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet, but subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Assignments and Participations: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet with respect to the First Lien Term Facility.

 

Yield Protection: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet.

 

Expenses and

Indemnification: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet.

 

Governing Law and Forum: Substantially the same as the corresponding provisions set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet.

 

Counsel to the Second

Lien Administrative Agent and

the Principal Investors: Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson LLP.

 

6

 

 

Annex I to Second Lien term SHEET

 

INTEREST AND CERTAIN FEES

 

Interest Rate Options: The Borrower may elect that the loans comprising each borrowing bear interest at a rate equal to either: (a) the ABR plus the Second Lien Applicable Margin or (b) the Eurodollar Rate plus the Second Lien Applicable Margin.

 

As used herein:

 

ABR ” has the meaning set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet

 

ABR Loans ” means Loans bearing interest based upon the ABR.

 

Eurodollar Loans ” means Loans bearing interest based upon the Eurodollar Rate.

 

Eurodollar Rate ” has the meaning set forth in the First Lien Term Sheet.

 

Interest Period ” means a period of one, two, three or six months (or twelve months if available from all relevant Second Lien Lenders or such other periods acceptable to all relevant Second Lien Lenders) as selected by the Borrower.

 

Second Lien Applicable Margin ” means (a) 6.50% in the case of ABR Loans and (b) 7.50%, in the case of Eurodollar Loans.

 

The Second Lien Documentation will include a LIBOR replacement provision in the event LIBOR is discontinued.

 

Interest Payment Dates: In the case of ABR Loans, quarterly in arrears.

 

In the case of Eurodollar Loans, on the last day of each relevant Interest Period and, in the case of any Interest Period longer than three months, on each successive date three months after the first day of such Interest Period.

 

Default Rate: During the continuance of any payment event of default, all overdue amounts under the Second Lien Term Facility shall bear interest at 2.00% per annum above the rate otherwise applicable thereto (or, if there is no applicable rate, 2.00% per annum in excess of the rate otherwise applicable to ABR Loans).

 

Rate and Fee Basis: All per annum rates shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days (or 365/366 days, in the case of ABR Loans, the interest rate payable on which is then based on the Prime Rate) for actual days elapsed.

 

7

 

  

CONDITIONS EXHIBIT

 

PROJECT RANGER
Conditions

  

The availability and funding of each Facility on the Closing Date shall be subject solely to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Commitment Parties in respect of such Facility) of each of the following conditions applicable to such Facility (subject in all cases to the Limited Conditionality Provision). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Conditions Exhibit shall have the meanings set forth in the other Exhibits and Annexes (including the Definitions Annex) to the Commitment Letter to which this Conditions Exhibit is attached (the “ Commitment Letter ”) or in the Commitment Letter. In the case of any such capitalized term that is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this Conditions Exhibit shall be determined by reference to the context in which it is used.

  

1.  The Acquisition shall have been, or substantially concurrently with the initial fundings of the Facilities shall be, consummated in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, after giving effect to any modifications, amendments, consents or waivers thereto, other than those modifications, amendments, consents or waivers by you that are materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders in their capacities as such, unless consented to in writing by the Commitment Parties (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided that the Commitment Parties shall be deemed to have consented to such modification, amendment, consent or waiver unless they object thereto in writing within 3 business days of receipt of written notice of such modification, amendment, consent or waiver); it being understood and agreed that (a) any substantive change to, or waiver, consent or approval by you in respect of, the definition of Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) shall be deemed materially adverse, (b) any reduction in the purchase price of less than 10% or in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement (including pursuant to any working capital or purchase price (or similar) adjustment provision set forth in the Acquisition Agreement) shall be deemed not to be materially adverse, (c) any other reduction in the purchase price for the Acquisition shall be deemed not to be materially adverse so long as such decrease is allocated first to reduce the Equity Contribution to the Minimum Equity Percentage, with any excess allocated to reduce the Equity Contribution and the Facilities on a pro rata, dollar-for-dollar basis (with such amount attributable to the Facilities to be allocated, first to reduce the Second Lien Term Facility until such Facility has been reduced to zero and thereafter to reduce the First Lien Term Facility) and (d) any increase in the purchase price shall be deemed not to be materially adverse so long as such increase is funded by an increase in the Equity Contribution or amounts available to be drawn under the Revolving Facility on the Closing Date or such increase is pursuant to any working capital or purchase price (or similar) adjustment provision set forth in the Acquisition Agreement.

 

2.  With respect to any Facility, (i) the execution and delivery by Holdings, the Borrower and, immediately after giving effect to the Acquisition, the other Guarantors of the applicable Facilities Documentation for such Facility to which such person is a party, which shall, in each case, be in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Commitment Letter and the applicable Term Sheet, (ii) subject in all respects to the Limited Conditionality Provision and the Collateral and Guarantee Principles, the execution and delivery by Holdings, the Borrower and, immediately after giving effect to the Acquisition, the other Guarantors of all documents and instruments required to create and perfect the applicable Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral in respect of such Facility and which shall, if applicable, be in proper form for filing and (iii) delivery to the applicable Administrative Agent of a customary borrowing notice on or prior to the date contemplated by the Term Sheets (which shall not be required to include any representation or statement as to the absence (or existence) of any default or event of default) and customary legal opinions, customary officer’s closing certificates, organizational documents, customary evidence of authorization and good standing certificates in the jurisdiction of organization (if applicable), in each case with respect to each Loan Party (to the extent applicable) and a solvency certificate substantially in the form of Annex I hereto, from the chief financial officer (or other officer with reasonably equivalent duties) of Holdings (or, at the option of Holdings, a third party opinion as to the solvency of Holdings and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis issued by a nationally recognized firm); provided, that the scope and substance of the foregoing shall be consistent with the Limited Conditionality Provision.

 

1

 

 

3.  Prior to, or substantially concurrently with, the initial fundings of the Facilities, (i) the Refinancing shall be consummated and (ii) the Equity Contribution shall have been made substantially in the manner and in at least the amount set forth in the Transaction Summary (subject to adjustment pursuant to paragraph 1 above) to the extent not otherwise applied to the Transactions.

 

4.  The Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date solely to the extent required by the Limited Conditionality Provision and the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except in the case of any Specified Representation which expressly relates to a given date or period, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be).

 

5.  Since the date of the Acquisition Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event, change, occurrence, effect, development, condition, circumstance, state of facts or effect that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement).

 

6.  The Commitment Parties shall have received, to the extent the Borrower has received the same under the Acquisition Agreement, (a) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Target and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the end of, and related statements of comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Target and its consolidated subsidiaries for, the two most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 120 days prior to the Closing Date and (b) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Target and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the end of, and related income statement and cash flow statement of the Target and its consolidated subsidiaries for, each subsequent fiscal quarter (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year) of the Target or its consolidated subsidiaries subsequent to the last fiscal year for which financial statements were delivered pursuant to the preceding clause (a) and ended at least 60 days before the Closing Date (in the case of this clause (b), without footnotes). The Commitment Parties hereby acknowledge receipt of the financial statements referred to in clause (a) above in respect of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and the financial statements referred in clause (b) above in respect of the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018.

 

7.  The Commitment Parties shall have received an unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of income or operations of the Target as of, and for the twelve-month period ending on, the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period ended at least 60 days (or 120 days, in case such four-fiscal quarter period is the end of the Target’s fiscal year) prior to the Closing Date, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such statement of income or operations), which need not be prepared in compliance with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or include adjustments for purchase accounting (including adjustments of the type contemplated by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805, (formerly SFAS 141R)) (it being understood that any purchase accounting adjustments may be preliminary in nature and be based only on estimates and allocations determined by the Borrower).

  

8.  Each Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information about any Loan Party required by U.S. regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act (at least three business days prior to the Closing Date) as is reasonably requested in writing by such Administrative Agent at least ten business days prior to the Closing Date. At least three business days prior to the Closing Date (to the extent requested at least ten business days prior to the Closing Date), (x) any Loan Party that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the CDD Rule shall deliver a beneficial ownership certificate and (y) any Loan Party that does not qualify as a “legal entity customer” shall deliver a certificate that such entity does not meet such qualification, in each case, to any Administrative Agent or Lender that has requested such certification, which certification shall be substantially similar in form and substance to the form of Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers published jointly, in May 2018, by the Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, in relation to such Loan Party. For purposes of this condition, “CDD Rule” means the Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network under the Bank Secrecy Act (such rule published May 11, 2016 and effective May 11, 2018, as amended from time to time).

 

9.  All fees and closing payments required to be paid on the Closing Date pursuant to the Fee and Closing Payment Letter and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses required to be paid on the Closing Date pursuant to the Commitment Letter, to the extent, in the case of expenses, a reasonably detailed invoice has been delivered to the Borrower at least three business days prior to the Closing Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower) shall have been paid (or shall be paid from or offset against the proceeds of the initial fundings under the Facilities).

 

2

 

 

  ANNEX I TO CONDITIONS EXHIBIT

 

SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE

 

[Date]

 

I, [___________], certify that I am the duly appointed, qualified and acting chief financial officer (or other officer with reasonably equivalent duties) of [__], a [__] (“ Holdings ”), and, in such capacity and not in my individual capacity (and without personal liability), certify that based upon facts and circumstances as they exist as of the date hereof (and disclaiming any responsibility for changes in such facts and circumstances after the date hereof):

 

On the date hereof, after giving effect to the Transactions and the related transactions contemplated by the Facilities Documentation, Holdings and its subsidiaries, when taken as a whole on a consolidated basis, (a) have property with fair value greater than the total amount of their debts and liabilities, contingent, subordinated or otherwise (it being understood that the amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability), (b) have assets with present fair salable value not less than the amount that will be required to pay their liability on their debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as they become absolute and matured and (d) are not engaged in business or a transaction, and are not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which they have unreasonably small capital.

 

The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of Holdings and its subsidiaries. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Solvency Certificate, the undersigned has made such investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by Holdings and its subsidiaries after consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Facilities Documentation.

 

1

 

 

DEFINITIONS ANNEX

 

PROJECT RANGER
Certain Definitions

 

Administrative Agent ” means, as the context may require, the First Lien Administrative Agent and/or the Second Lien Administrative Agent.

 

Cash Interest Coverage Ratio ” means the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense for the applicable computation period.

 

Collateral and Guarantee Principles ” means that (i) any requirement to provide a guarantee or any collateral shall be, as of the Closing Date, subject to the limitations set forth in the Commitment Letter, including the Limited Conditionality Provision, and at all times subject to the provisions of the Term Sheet, including the Documentation Principles and (ii) each guarantee, pledge, security interest and mortgage shall be created on terms, and pursuant to documentation, consistent with the Documentation Principles or as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Principal Investor Representative and the Borrower (and any guarantee by Holdings shall be “non-recourse” with recourse limited to the equity of the Borrower).

 

Consolidated EBITDA ” shall be defined in a manner to be mutually agreed and shall be at least as favorable to the Borrower as the Documentation Principles, and in any event shall include, without duplication, add-backs (or adjustments to consolidated net income) without any cap for (1) pro forma adjustments, including pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, operational improvements and other synergies (in each case, net of amounts actually realized), related to (A) the Transactions that are (x) reasonably identifiable and projected by the Borrower in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which steps have been taken or are expected to be taken within 24-months after the Closing Date (in the good faith determination of the Borrower) or (y) contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement or identified to the Commitment Parties (including in the Model, any management presentation or any quality of earning or similar report or analysis) prior to the Closing Date (including in respect of any action taken on or prior to the Closing Date) or (B) any acquisition (including the commencement of activities constituting a business), disposition (including the termination or discontinuance of activities constituting a business) or other specified investment or transaction (other than the Transactions), or related to any restructuring initiative, cost savings initiative or other initiative, that are reasonably identifiable and projected by the Borrower in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower) and subject to a 24-month look-forward period (this clause (B), the “ Other Transactions Expected Cost Savings Addback ”), (2) any add backs and other adjustments consistent with Regulation S-X or that are in the Existing First Lien Credit Facility that are applicable to the Target and/or its subsidiaries or joint ventures and (3) other customary addbacks and adjustments consistent with the Documentation Principles or as otherwise agreed (with all financial definitions to be consistent with Documentation Principles).

 

Consolidated Interest Expense ” shall be defined in a manner to be mutually agreed and shall be at least as favorable to the Borrower as the Documentation Principles.

 

Consolidated Net Income ” shall be defined in a manner to be mutually agreed and shall be at least as favorable to the Borrower as the Documentation Principles.

 

1

 

 

Deleveraging Event ” shall mean the first date on which (x) (i) the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00 (in the event that the Second Lien Contingency Term Facility is not drawn on the Closing Date) or (ii) the Total Net Leverage Ratio is less than 4.00:1.00 (in the event that the Second Lien Contingency Term Facility is drawn on the Closing Date) or (y) the Borrower incurs (i) any Junior Debt (other than (a) indebtedness existing on the Closing Date under the Second Lien Term Facility and (b) certain other indebtedness to be mutually agreed and which is expressly permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Facilities Documentation) or (ii) any third party unsecured indebtedness for borrowed money.

 

“Disposition Date ” means, with respect to each Facility, the first day after the Closing Date on which the Principal Investors (in the aggregate) both (a) cease to hold more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding Loans and undrawn Revolving Commitments and (b) cease to hold more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and undrawn Revolving Commitments held by the Principal Investors (in the aggregate) on the Closing Date.

 

“Disqualified Institution ” shall mean (i) any person identified by Borrower or the Parent to the Commitment Parties and the Administrative Agents in writing (including by email) prior to the date of the Commitment Letter (or, if after such date and prior to the Closing Date, that is reasonably acceptable to the Commitment Parties, or, if on or after the Closing Date, to the Principal Investor Representative), (ii) any person that is a competitor of Holdings, the Borrower, the Target or their respective subsidiaries that is separately identified in writing by the Borrower or the Parent to the Commitment Parties and the Administrative Agent from time to time prior to the Closing Date (or if on or after the Closing Date, to the Administrative Agent and, prior to the Disposition Date, the Principal Investor Representative), or (iii) any affiliate of any person identified in clause (i) or (ii) that is (a) identified in writing by Borrower or the Parent from time to time or (b) reasonably identifiable as an affiliate on the basis of its name (other than bona fide debt funds that purchase commercial loans in the ordinary course of business, other than such debt funds excluded pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph).

 

Documentation Principles ” means, as the context may require, the First Lien Documentation Principles and/or the Second Lien Documentation Principles.

 

Excluded Asset ” shall be defined in a manner to be mutually agreed and shall be at least as favorable to the Borrower as described in the Documentation Principles.

 

Excluded Subsidiary ” shall be defined in a manner to be mutually agreed and shall be at least as favorable to the Borrower as described in the Documentation Principles.

 

Facilities ” means, as the context may require, the First Lien Facilities and/or the Second Lien Term Facility.

 

Facilities Documentation ” means, as the context may require, the First Lien Documentation and/or the Second Lien Documentation.

 

First Lien Net Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Total Net Debt as of such date that is secured by a first priority lien on the Collateral (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any debt to the extent secured on a junior basis to the First Lien Facilities) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable computation period.

 

2

 

 

First Lien Repricing Event ” means (i) any voluntary prepayment or repayment of Initial First Lien Term Loans with the proceeds of, or any conversion of Initial First Lien Term Loans into, any new or replacement tranche of secured term loans or notes bearing interest with an “effective yield” that is less than the yield applicable to the Initial First Lien Term Loans and (ii) any amendment to the First Lien Term Facility which reduces the yield applicable to the Initial First Lien Term Loans with respect to a First Lien Repricing Event.

 

Lenders ” means, as the context may require, the First Lien Lenders and/or the Second Lien Lenders.

 

Second Lien Repricing Event ” means (i) any voluntary prepayment or repayment of Second Lien Term Loans with the proceeds of, or any conversion of Second Lien Term Loans into, any new or replacement tranche of secured term loans or notes bearing interest with an “effective yield” that is less than the yield applicable to the Second Lien Term Loans.

 

Secured Net Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Total Net Debt as of such date that is secured by a lien on the Collateral to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable computation period.

 

Total Net Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Total Net Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable computation period.

 

Total Net Debt ” means, as of any date, the outstanding principal amount of all debt for borrowed money, purchase money debt, capital lease obligations and debt evidenced by notes, bonds or similar instruments, in each case, of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis, in each case as reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject to exceptions consistent with the Documentation Principles) less (i) unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and (ii) cash and cash equivalents restricted in favor of any Administrative Agent or Lender to secure the obligations under any Facility (whether or not held in a pledged account), of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of calculating any net leverage ratio required to be satisfied as a condition to the incurrence of any debt, the proceeds of any debt being incurred in reliance on such ratio shall not be netted (but the Borrower may give pro forma effect to the repayment of any debt to be repaid with such proceeds); provided that any such proceeds not applied promptly for the specified transaction in connection with such incurrence may be netted.

 

3

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

CONSENT of Holders of Class B shares

 

This CONSENT (this “ Consent ”), dated as of December 12, 2018, is entered into among the holders of Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Class B Shares ”), of One Madison Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “ Company ”), listed on the signature pages hereto (the “ Consenting Parties ”). Any capitalized term used in this Consent and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Charter (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, the Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “ Business Combination ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to enter into a definitive agreement pursuant to which the Company will acquire from Rack Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Rack Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Ranpak ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “ Ranpak Business Combination ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Ranpak Business Combination will constitute a Business Combination;

 

WHEREAS, Section 4.2 of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company (the “ Charter ”) provides that on the first business day following the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination, the issued Class B Shares will automatically be converted into such number of Class A Shares (or Class C Shares, following a Class C Election as described in the Charter) as is equal to 25% of the sum of: (a) the total number of Class A Shares issued in the IPO (including pursuant to the Over-Allotment Option), plus (b) the sum of (i) the total number of Class A Shares and Class C Shares issued or deemed issued, or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination (including Forward Purchase Shares, but not Forward Purchase Warrants), excluding any Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A Shares issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor upon conversion of loans to the Company that may be made by Omar M. Asali or his affiliate, at his option, minus (ii) the total number of Public Shares repurchased pursuant to the IPO Redemption (the “ Anti-Dilution Rights ”);

 

WHEREAS, Article 11 of the Charter permits any rights attached to a class of share capital of the Company to be varied with the written consent of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of such class;

 

WHEREAS, the Consenting Parties together hold at least two-thirds of the outstanding Class B Shares;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination, the Company is entering into subscription agreements with certain purchasers pursuant to which, immediately prior to the closing of the Ranpak Business Combination, the Company will issue to such purchasers on a private placement basis 14,200,000 Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares in order to obtain additional equity financing for the closing of the Ranpak Business Combination (the “ Subscription Shares ”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Ranpak Business Combination, the Company proposes to exchange up to 8,000,000 of currently issued and outstanding private placement warrants for up to 800,000 Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares (the “ Warrant Exchange Shares ”); and

 

 

 

WHEREAS, the Consenting Parties desire to waive the Anti-Dilution Rights with respect to the Subscription Shares and the Warrant Exchange Shares such that the Subscription Shares and the Warrant Exchange Shares are excluded from the determination of the number of Class A Shares (and/or Class C Shares following a Class C Election as described in the Charter) into which the Class B Shares convert pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Charter on the first business day following consummation of the Ranpak Business Combination.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Consenting Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             Effective upon the execution and delivery of this Consent, the Consenting Parties, on behalf of themselves and each other holder of Class B Shares, hereby irrevocably waive the Anti-Dilution Rights with respect to the Subscription Shares and the Warrant Exchange Shares such that the Subscription Shares and the Warrant Exchange Shares are excluded from the determination of the number of Class A Shares (and/or Class C Shares following a Class C Election as described in the Charter) into which the Class B shares convert pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Charter on the first business day following consummation of the Ranpak Business Combination.

 

2.             Except as expressly provided in this Consent, all rights and privileges of the Class B Shares shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of the Charter and applicable law.

 

3.             This Consent shall be governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands without regard to any conflict or choice of law provisions.

 

4.             This Consent may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same Consent.

 

 

* * * * *

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Consent to be executed on its behalf by a duly authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.

 

  ONE MADISON GROUP LLC
   
  By: /s/ Omar M. Asali
    Name: Omar M. Asali
    Title: Chairman and Chief Executive  Officer

 

 

[ Signature Page to Consent of Holders of Class B Shares ]

 

 

 

 

  JS CAPITAL, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Richard D. Holahan, Jr.
    Name: Richard D. Holahan, Jr.
    Title: Vice President

 

 

[ Signature Page to Consent of Holders of Class B Shares ]

 

 

 

 

  SOROS CAPITAL LP
   
  By: /s/ Gitanjali Workman
    Name: Gitanjali Workman
    Title: Attorney-in-Fact for Soros Capital GP LLC, general partner

 

 

[ Signature Page to Consent of Holders of Class B Shares ]