UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 28, 2019
B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-37503 | 27-0223495 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
21255 Burbank Boulevard, Suite 400 Woodland Hills, California |
91367 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (818) 884-3737
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | RILY | Nasdaq Global Market | ||
Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/1000th interest in a 6.875% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Share, par value $0.0001 per share) | RILYP | Nasdaq Global Market | ||
7.25% Senior Notes due 2027 | RILYG | Nasdaq Global Market | ||
7.50% Senior Notes due 2027 | RILYZ | Nasdaq Global Market | ||
7.375% Senior Notes due 2023 | RILYH | Nasdaq Global Market | ||
6.875% Senior Notes due 2023 | RILYI | Nasdaq Global Market | ||
7.50% Senior Notes due 2021 | RILYL | Nasdaq Global Market | ||
6.75% Senior Notes due 2024 | RILYO | Nasdaq Global Market | ||
6.50% Senior Notes due 2026 | RILYN | Nasdaq Global Market | ||
(Title of Class) |
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
EXPLANATORY NOTE
On November 1, 2019, B. Riley Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Original Filing”) disclosing the completion on October 28, 2019 of its previously announced acquisition of a majority of the membership interests of BR Brand Holdings LLC (“BR Brand Group”) pursuant to a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated October 11, 2019 (the “MIPA”), by and among the Company, B. Riley Brand Management LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, BR Brand Acquisition LLC (the “BR Brand Member”) and BR Brand Group, in connection with which the BR Brand Member caused the transfer of certain trademarks, domain names, license agreements and related assets from existing owners to BR Brand Group. A copy of the MIPA has been filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 1, 2019.
The Company is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K/A (this “Amendment”) solely to amend and supplement Item 9.01 of the Original Filing to provide the historical audited and unaudited financial statements and unaudited pro forma financial statements required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K. No other modifications to the Original Filing are being made by this Amendment. This Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing, which provides a more complete description of the transactions contemplated by the MIPA.
1
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.
The audited combined balance sheets of BR Brand Group as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and the combined statements of income, combined statements of changes in members’ equity and combined statements of cash flows of BR Brand Group for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, and the notes related thereto, are attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited combined balance sheet of BR Brand Group as of September 30, 2019 and the unaudited combined statements of income, unaudited combined statements of changes in members’ equity and unaudited combined statements of cash flows of BR Brand Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and the notes related thereto, are attached as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and explanatory notes as of September 30, 2019, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2018 are attached as Exhibit 99.3 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to indicate or project the financial results of the combined companies had the transactions contemplated by the MIPA actually been consummated at the beginning of the period presented.
(d) Exhibits
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
November 26, 2019 | B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. | |
By: | /s/ Phillip J. Ahn | |
Name: Phillip J. Ahn
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
3
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Auditors
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-233907) and Form S-8 (No. 333-202876, 333-218457, 333-226589 and 333-234453) of B. Riley Financial, Inc. of our report dated November 26, 2019, relating to the combined financial statements of BR Brand Group which appears in this Amendment No. 1 to Current Report on Form 8-K.
/s/ Mayer Hoffman McCann CPAs
The New York Practice of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.
New York, New York
November 26, 2019
Exhibit 99.1
BR BRAND GROUP
Combined Financial Statements
December 31, 2018 and 2017
BR BRAND GROUP
Index
- 1 -
To the Members
BR Brand Group
We have audited the accompanying combined financial statements of BR Brand Group (as defined in Note 1), which comprise the combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related combined statements of income, changes in members’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the combined financial statements.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these combined financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of combined financial statements that are free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the combined financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the combined financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of BR Brand Group as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Mayer Hoffman McCann CPAs
The New York Practice of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.
November 26, 2019
- 2 -
Combined Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 1,818,274 | $ | 1,585,341 | ||||
Licensing income receivable (Note 3) | 1,917,926 | 2,062,328 | ||||||
Total current assets | 3,736,200 | 3,647,669 | ||||||
Intangible assets (Note 4) | 38,184,000 | 38,184,000 | ||||||
$ | 41,920,200 | $ | 41,831,669 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 4) | $ | 315,000 | $ | 315,000 | ||||
Deferred revenue | 632,520 | 626,225 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 947,520 | 941,225 | ||||||
Long-term debt (Note 4) | 157,500 | 472,500 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | ||||||||
Members’ equity | 40,815,180 | 40,417,944 | ||||||
$ | 41,920,200 | $ | 41,831,669 |
See accompanying notes.
- 3 -
Combined Statements of Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Licensing and advertising income | $ | 22,602,745 | $ | 21,371,084 | ||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Advertising and promotion | 656,872 | 705,097 | ||||||
Professional fees | 335,883 | 203,209 | ||||||
Corporate overhead (Note 5) | 3,135,296 | 2,821,496 | ||||||
General and administrative | 339,673 | 436,803 | ||||||
Management fees (Note 5) | 90,000 | 90,000 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 4,557,724 | 4,256,605 | ||||||
Income from operations | 18,045,021 | 17,114,479 | ||||||
Interest expense | 29,717 | 36,568 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 18,015,304 | 17,077,911 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 750 | 811 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 18,014,554 | $ | 17,077,100 |
See accompanying notes.
- 4 -
Combined Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Members’ equity, beginning of year | $ | 40,417,944 | $ | 39,438,348 | ||||
Net income | 18,014,554 | 17,077,100 | ||||||
Members’ distributions | (17,617,318 | ) | (16,097,504 | ) | ||||
Members’ equity, end of year | $ | 40,815,180 | $ | 40,417,944 |
See accompanying notes.
- 5 -
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 18,014,554 | $ | 17,077,100 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Non-cash members’ distributions | (57,818 | ) | (72,504 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Licensing income receivable | 144,402 | (137,658 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue | 6,295 | 148,347 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 18,107,433 | 17,015,285 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (315,000 | ) | (315,000 | ) | ||||
Members’ distributions | (17,559,500 | ) | (16,025,000 | ) | ||||
Cash used in financing activities | (17,874,500 | ) | (16,340,000 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash | 232,933 | 675,285 | ||||||
Cash, beginning of year | 1,585,341 | 910,056 | ||||||
Cash, end of year | $ | 1,818,274 | $ | 1,585,341 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information | ||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 29,717 | $ | 36,568 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 750 | $ | 2,814 |
See accompanying notes.
- 6 -
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
Note 1 - The Company and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements include the accounts of the following entities (collectively “BR Brand Group” or the “Company”):
CM Brand Holdings LLC | KMJ Brand Holdings LLC | |
EL Acquisition LLC | LTD2 Brand Holdings LLC | |
Joan Vass Brand Holdings LLC | NL Brand Holdings LLC |
The Company grants rights to use its trademarks in connection with the manufacture and sale of designated products through various distribution channels, including to retailers, wholesalers and distributors in the United States and in certain international territories.
The Company’s day-to-day operations are managed by Bluestar Alliance LLC (“Bluestar”). There are no intercompany accounts or transactions between the BR Brand Group entities.
On October 25, 2019, the members of the Company transferred the trademarks, domain names, license agreements and related assets to a newly formed entity, BR Brand Holdings LLC (“BR Brand”). On October 28, 2019, the member of BR Brand entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement and sold a majority interest to B. Riley Brand Management LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of B. Riley Financial, Inc. (“B. Riley”) in exchange for (i) aggregate consideration of $116,500,000 in cash and (ii) the issuance of a warrant to purchase up to 200,000 shares of B. Riley’s common stock to Bluestar, at an exercise price of $26.24 per share. One-third of the warrant will vest immediately and become exercisable upon its issuance at the closing and the remaining two-thirds will vest and become exercisable following the first and/or second anniversaries of the closing, subject to BR Brand’s (or another related joint venture with Bluestar) satisfaction of specified financial performance targets. Additionally, in connection with the closing, Bluestar and B. Riley entered into a participation agreement whereby Bluestar granted to B. Riley certain rights with respect to future acquisition, ownership or economic opportunities in any brand assets not currently owned or managed by Bluestar or any of its affiliates.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
- 7 -
BR BRAND GROUP
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Licensing Income Receivable
The Company does not maintain traditional accounts receivable, but instead records accrued revenue amounts for royalty payments that have not yet been paid at the end of the period. Licensing income receivable is recorded net of allowances for doubtful accounts, based on the Company’s ongoing discussions with its licensees and its evaluation of their creditworthiness, payment history and account aging. There is no allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Intangible Assets
The Company evaluates the initial acquisition of intangible assets under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations. Based on this evaluation, the Company has determined that since substantially all of what it acquires is concentrated in a single asset (the trademarks), these acquisitions have not met the definition of a business and, therefore, have been accounted for as acquisitions of assets. Intangibles acquired, including transaction costs, have been capitalized and have been determined to have an indefinite life.
The Company performs an impairment test at least annually, unless impairment indicators or a triggering event occurs that would require an earlier evaluation. Impairment is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount to the estimated discounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. In the event any of the Company’s intangible assets are determined to have a decline in their fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in the combined statement of income. These are tested when a triggering event occurs that could indicate a potential impairment. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, there has been no impairment recorded.
Revenue Recognition
The Company has entered into various license agreements that provide revenue based on guaranteed minimum royalty payments and advertising/marketing fees with additional royalty revenue based on a percentage of defined sales. Guaranteed minimum royalty payments and advertising/marketing revenue are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of each contract year, as defined in each license agreement. Royalty payments exceeding the guaranteed minimum amounts are recognized as income during the period corresponding to the licensee’s sales. Additionally, payments received for terminating licenses are recognized when termination agreements are entered into and collectibility is reasonably assured.
- 8 -
BR BRAND GROUP
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Revenue Recognition (Continued)
Payments received as consideration for the grant of a license are recorded as deferred revenue at the time payment is received and recognized ratably as revenue over the term of the license agreement. Advanced royalty payments are recorded as deferred revenue at the time payment is received and recognized as revenue when earned. Revenue is not recognized unless collectibility is reasonably assured.
Advertising Expenses
Advertising expenses are charged to operations in the period in which they are incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $657,000 and $705,000, respectively.
Income Taxes
Each entity is a limited liability company that is not a tax paying entity at the corporate level. Members are not obligated personally for any debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a member. Each member is individually responsible for their share of the income or loss for income tax reporting purposes. Accordingly, there is no provision for federal and state income taxes. The Company is subject to New York City Unincorporated Business tax.
The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. The Company recognizes interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The Company’s income tax returns for the fiscal years 2015 and forward are subject to examination. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, no interest or penalties relating to tax positions has been recorded.
- 9 -
BR BRAND GROUP
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), that will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract costs, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. Additionally, the guidance requires disclosures related to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. The amendments are required to be adopted for the Company’s December 31, 2019 combined financial statements. Transition to the new guidance may be done using either a full or modified retrospective method.
The Company will adopt this standard effective January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has one main revenue stream, licensing income. Upon adoption, the Company will have a one-time cumulative effect to opening members’ equity of approximately $2,600,000 to reflect the change from recognizing guaranteed minimum royalty payments over the term of the entire contract instead of over the individual contract year since many of the licensing agreements have escalating guaranteed minimum royalty payments in the contract years contained in the contracts.
Note 3 - Concentration of Credit Risk and Customer Concentrations
Cash
The Company maintains cash at two commercial banks. Accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000 in the aggregate. At times, the cash accounts may exceed this limit; however, the Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits.
Licensing Income Receivable
Three licensees in each year accounted for approximately 43% and 44% of the Company’s total licensing income receivable at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company does not believe that the receivable balance from these licensees represents a significant collection risk based on past collection experience.
- 10 -
BR BRAND GROUP
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
Note 4 - Long-Term Debt
EL Acquisition LLC (“EL”) entered into an agreement, as amended, with a commercial bank for a term loan in the amount of $1,575,000, with a maturity date of May 1, 2020. The loan bears interest at prime minus 0.25% per year (5.25% at December 31, 2018). At December 31, 2018 and 2017, EL had $472,500 and $787,500, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under the loan. The remaining principal payments in the amount of $78,750 are due quarterly. The loan contains various financial covenants and is collateralized by the EL trademark, which has a carrying value of approximately $5,750,000 at December 31, 2018.
The approximate aggregate annual principal payments required to be made as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:
2019 | $ | 315,000 | ||
2020 | $ | 157,500 |
In October 2019, the note was paid in full.
Note 5 - Related Party Transactions
Corporate Overhead
Bluestar charges the Company a corporate overhead fee monthly which is meant to encompass back office expenses, including payroll and rent. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the monthly charges were approximately $3,135,000 and $2,821,000, respectively.
Management Fees
EL’s operating agreement also allows for reimbursement of expenses to a member other than Bluestar. Management fee expense to this member for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $90,000 in each year.
Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies
NL Brand Holdings LLC (“NL”) Preferred Distributions
In accordance with the operating agreement of NL, one of the members had a preferred return of distributions up to $14,500,000 before the other member could receive distributions. As of December 31, 2018, approximately $11,888,000 has been paid to the preferred member. In October 2019, in connection with the settlement of the litigation (see below), the other member has transferred its membership interest to the preferred member.
- 11 -
BR BRAND GROUP
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
Litigation
NL was party to an action in the Supreme Court of New York against its original owner. She had also asserted various counterclaims against NL. In October 2019, these claims were settled for a total payment of $5,000,000. The Company has allocated approximately $3,268,000 as the fair value of her ownership interest on the settlement date and the remaining $1,732,000 will be recorded as an expense during 2019.
The Company is involved in various lawsuits surrounding its trademarks, which arose in the ordinary course of business. Management is vigorously pursuing the lawsuits and believes the outcome will not have a material effect on the Company’s combined financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 7 - Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 26, 2019, which is the date the combined financial statements were available to be issued.
- 12 -
Exhibit 99.2
BR BRAND GROUP
Unaudited Combined Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
BR BRAND GROUP
Index
- 1 -
Combined Balance Sheets
September 30,
2019 |
December 31,
2018 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 1,007,364 | $ | 1,818,274 | ||||
Contract assets - licensing income receivable (Note 4) | 3,067,872 | 1,917,926 | ||||||
Total current assets | 4,075,236 | 3,736,200 | ||||||
Intangible assets (Note 5) | 38,184,000 | 38,184,000 | ||||||
$ | 42,259,236 | $ | 41,920,200 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 5) | $ | 236,250 | $ | 315,000 | ||||
Accrued litigation settlement | 1,732,000 | - | ||||||
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue | 96,667 | 632,520 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 2,064,917 | 947,520 | ||||||
Long-term debt (Note 5) | - | 157,500 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) | ||||||||
Members’ equity | 40,194,319 | 40,815,180 | ||||||
$ | 42,259,236 | $ | 41,920,200 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited combined financial statements.
- 2 -
Combined Statements of Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Licensing and advertising income | $ | 14,411,003 | $ | 16,646,227 | ||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Advertising and promotion | 466,910 | 480,066 | ||||||
Professional fees | 285,817 | 107,162 | ||||||
Corporate overhead (Note 6) | 2,435,697 | 2,339,897 | ||||||
General and administrative | 441,047 | 371,619 | ||||||
Management fees (Note 6) | 67,500 | 67,500 | ||||||
Litigation settlement (Note 7) | 1,732,000 | - | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 5,428,971 | 3,366,244 | ||||||
Income from operations | 8,982,032 | 13,279,983 | ||||||
Interest expense | 14,498 | 23,265 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 8,967,534 | 13,256,718 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 325 | 750 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 8,967,209 | $ | 13,255,968 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited combined financial statements.
- 3 -
Combined Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Members’ equity, beginning of year | $ | 40,815,180 | $ | 40,417,944 | ||||
Net income | 8,967,209 | 13,255,968 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change for adoption of FASB ASC Topic 606 (Note 3) | 2,599,543 | - | ||||||
Members’ distributions | (12,187,613 | ) | (12,953,080 | ) | ||||
Members’ equity, end of period | $ | 40,194,319 | $ | 40,720,832 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited combined financial statements.
- 4 -
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 8,967,209 | $ | 13,255,968 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Non-cash members’ distributions | (50,363 | ) | (45,580 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Licensing income receivable | 832,072 | 240,723 | ||||||
Accrued litigation settlement | 1,732,000 | - | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 81,672 | (112,278 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 11,562,590 | 13,338,833 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (236,250 | ) | (236,250 | ) | ||||
Members’ distributions | (12,137,250 | ) | (12,907,500 | ) | ||||
Cash used in financing activities | (12,373,500 | ) | (13,143,750 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | (810,910 | ) | 195,083 | |||||
Cash, beginning of year | 1,818,274 | 1,585,341 | ||||||
Cash, end of period | $ | 1,007,364 | $ | 1,780,424 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 14,498 | $ | 23,265 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 325 | $ | 750 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited combined financial statements.
- 5 -
Notes to Unaudited Combined Financial Statements
Note 1 - The Company and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements include the accounts of the following entities (collectively “BR Brand Group” or the “Company”):
CM Brand Holdings LLC | KMJ Brand Holdings LLC | |
EL Acquisition LLC | LTD2 Brand Holdings LLC | |
Joan Vass Brand Holdings LLC | NL Brand Holdings LLC |
The Company grants rights to use its trademarks in connection with the manufacture and sale of designated products through various distribution channels, including to retailers, wholesalers and distributors in the United States and in certain international territories.
The Company’s day-to-day operations are managed by Bluestar Alliance LLC (“Bluestar”). There are no intercompany accounts or transactions between the BR Brand Group entities.
On October 25, 2019, the members of the Company transferred the trademarks, domain names, license agreements and related assets to a newly formed entity, BR Brand Holdings LLC (“BR Brand”). On October 28, 2019, the member of BR Brand entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement and sold a majority interest to B. Riley Brand Management LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of B. Riley Financial, Inc. (“B. Riley”) in exchange for (i) aggregate consideration of $116,500,000 in cash and (ii) the issuance of a warrant to purchase up to 200,000 shares of B. Riley’s common stock to Bluestar, at an exercise price of $26.24 per share. One-third of the warrant will vest immediately and become exercisable upon its issuance at the closing and the remaining two-thirds will vest and become exercisable following the first and/or second anniversaries of the closing, subject to BR Brand’s (or another related joint venture with Bluestar) satisfaction of specified financial performance targets. Additionally, in connection with the closing, Bluestar and B. Riley entered into a participation agreement whereby Bluestar granted to B. Riley certain rights with respect to future acquisition, ownership or economic opportunities in any brand assets not currently owned or managed by Bluestar or any of its affiliates.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. These unaudited combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included in the accompanying unaudited combined financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.
- 6 -
BR BRAND GROUP
Notes to Unaudited Combined Financial Statements
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Intangible Assets
The Company evaluates the initial acquisition of intangible assets under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations. Based on this evaluation, the Company has determined that since substantially all of what it acquires is concentrated in a single asset (the trademarks), these acquisitions have not met the definition of a business and, therefore, have been accounted for as acquisitions of assets. Intangibles acquired, including transaction costs, have been capitalized and have been determined to have an indefinite life.
The Company performs an impairment test at least annually, unless impairment indicators or a triggering event occurs that would require an earlier evaluation. Impairment is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount to the estimated discounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. In the event any of the Company’s intangible assets are determined to have a decline in their fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in the combined statement of income. These are tested when a triggering event occurs that could indicate a potential impairment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, there has been no impairment recorded.
Note 3 - Revenue Recognition
Adoption of FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”), using the modified retrospective method applied to those license agreements which were not completed as of January 1, 2019. Results for the reporting period beginning January 1, 2019 are presented under Topic 606 while the prior period is not adjusted and continues to be reported in accordance with the historical accounting policy, FASB ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition (“Topic 605”). Under Topic 605, the Company recognized guaranteed minimum royalty/advertising and marketing revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of each contract year, as defined in each license agreement, and royalties exceeding the defined guaranteed minimum amounts were recognized as income during the period corresponding to the licensee’s sales. Additionally, payment received for terminating licenses was recognized when termination agreements were entered into and collectibility is reasonably assured. Under Topic 606, revenue is recognized as discussed below.
- 7 -
BR BRAND GROUP
Notes to Unaudited Combined Financial Statements
Note 3 - Revenue Recognition (Continued)
Adoption of FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Continued)
The Company recorded a net increase to opening members’ equity due to the cumulative impact of adopting Topic 606, with the impact primarily related to revenue associated with license agreements which have escalating guaranteed minimum royalties in the various contract years. The following tables summarize the retrospective effects of adopting Topic 606:
Combined Balance Sheet - as of September 30, 2019:
As Reported | Impact of Adoption of Topic 606 | Under Topic 605 | ||||||||||
Licensing income receivable | $ | 3,067,872 | $ | (1,310,834 | ) | $ | 1,757,038 | |||||
Deferred revenue | $ | 96,667 | $ | 600,424 | $ | 697,091 | ||||||
Members’ equity | $ | 40,194,319 | $ | (1,911,258 | ) | $ | 38,283,061 |
Combined Income Statement - Nine months ended September 30, 2019:
As Reported | Impact of Adoption of Topic 606 | Under Topic 605 | ||||||||||
Licensing and advertising income | $ | 14,411,003 | $ | 688,285 | $ | 15,099,288 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 8,967,209 | $ | 688,285 | $ | 9,655,494 |
Licensing Revenue
The Company licenses its brands across a broad range of product categories, including fashion apparel, accessories, beauty and fragrance. The Company seeks licensees with the ability to produce and sell quality products in their licensed categories and to meet and exceed minimum sales and royalty payment thresholds.
The Company’s license agreements typically require the licensee to pay royalties based upon net sales with guaranteed minimum royalties in the event that net sales do not reach certain specified targets. The Company’s licenses also typically require the licensees to pay certain minimum amounts for the advertising and marketing of the respective licensed brands.
- 8 -
BR BRAND GROUP
Notes to Unaudited Combined Financial Statements
Note 3 - Revenue Recognition (Continued)
Licensing Revenue (Continued)
Licensing revenue is comprised of revenue related to various trade name license agreements that provide revenue based on minimum royalties and advertising/marketing fees and additional revenue based on a percentage of defined sales. Minimum royalty amounts are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the full contract term. Minimum royalties that escalate on an annual basis over the contract term are recognized on a straight-line basis over the full contract term. Royalties exceeding the defined minimum amounts in a specific contract year (sales-based royalties), as defined in each license agreement, are recognized only in the subsequent periods to when the minimum guarantee for the contract year has been achieved and when the later of the following events occur: (i) the subsequent sale, or (ii) the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied).
Guaranteed minimum amounts are normally paid quarterly and sales-based royalties are typically due forty-five days after the end of the quarter.
Remaining Performance Obligation
The Company enters into long-term license agreements. Revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis consistent with the nature, timing and extent of services, which primarily relate to the ongoing brand management and maintenance of the intellectual property.
Contract Balances
Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to licensees. The Company records a receivable when amounts are contractually due or when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing.
Deferred revenue is recorded when amounts are contractually due prior to satisfying the performance obligations of the contracts or when cash payment is received in advance of performance.
For multi-year license agreements, as the performance obligation is providing the licensee with the right of access to the Company’s intellectual property for the contractual term, the Company uses a time-lapse measure of progress and straight-lines the guaranteed minimum royalties over the contract term.
- 9 -
BR BRAND GROUP
Notes to Unaudited Combined Financial Statements
Note 4 - Concentration of Credit Risk and Customer Concentrations
Cash
The Company maintains cash at two commercial banks. Accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000 in the aggregate. At times, the cash accounts may exceed this limit; however, the Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits.
Licensing Income Receivable
Two and three licensees accounted for approximately 25% and 43% of the Company’s total licensing income receivable at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company does not believe that the receivable balance from these licensees represents a significant collection risk based on past collection experience.
Note 5 - Long-Term Debt
EL Acquisition LLC (“EL”) entered into an agreement, as amended, with a commercial bank for a term loan in the amount of $1,575,000, with a maturity date of May 1, 2020. The loan bears interest at prime minus 0.25% per year (4.75% at September 30, 2019). At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, EL had $236,250 and $472,500, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under the loan. The remaining principal payments in the amount of $78,750 are due quarterly and the entire loan is current as of September 30, 2019. The loan contains various financial covenants and is collateralized by the EL trademark, which has a carrying value of approximately $5,750,000 at September 30, 2019. In October 2019, the note was paid in full.
Note 6 - Related Party Transactions
Corporate Overhead
Bluestar charges the Company a corporate overhead fee monthly which is meant to encompass back office expenses, including payroll and rent. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the monthly charges were approximately $2,436,000 and $2,340,000, respectively.
Management Fees
EL’s operating agreement also allows for reimbursement of expenses to a member other than Bluestar. Management fee expense to this member for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $67,500 in each period.
- 10 -
BR BRAND GROUP
Notes to Unaudited Combined Financial Statements
Note 7- Commitments and Contingencies
NL Brand Holdings LLC (“NL”) Preferred Distributions
In accordance with the operating agreement of NL, one of the members had a preferred return of distributions up to $14,500,000 before the other member could receive distributions. As of September 30, 2019, the preferred member has been paid the required distributions. In October 2019, in connection with the settlement of the litigation (see below), the other member has transferred its membership interest to the preferred member.
Litigation
NL was party to an action in the Supreme Court of New York against its original owner. She had also asserted various counterclaims against NL. In October 2019, these claims were settled for a total payment of $5,000,000. The Company has allocated approximately $3,268,000 as the fair value of her ownership interest on the settlement date and the remaining $1,732,000 has been recorded as an expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
The Company is involved in various lawsuits surrounding its trademarks, which arose in the ordinary course of business. Management is vigorously pursuing the lawsuits and believes the outcome will not have a material effect on the Company’s combined financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 8 - Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 26, 2019, which is the date the combined financial statements were available to be issued.
- 11 -
Exhibit 99.3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and explanatory notes presented below, which we refer to as the pro forma financial statements, show the impact of the acquisition by B. Riley Brand Management LLC (the “B. Riley Member”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of B. Riley Financial Inc. (“B. Riley”), of an 80% interest in BR Brand Holdings LLC (“BR Brand Group”), which was completed on October 28, 2019 pursuant to the terms of a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated October 11, 2019 (the “MIPA”), by and among B. Riley, the B. Riley Member, BR Brand Acquisition LLC (the “BR Brand Member”) and BR Brand Group. In connection with the completion of the transactions contemplated by the MIPA, the BR Brand Member caused the transfer of certain trademarks, domain names, license agreements and related assets (the “Brand Assets”) from existing brand owners to BR Brand Group. Pursuant to the terms of the MIPA, the B. Riley Member acquired the 80% interest in BR Brand Group in exchange for (i) cash consideration of $116,500 and (ii) the issuance to certain affiliates of the BR Brand Member of a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 200,000 shares of B. Riley’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an exercise price of $26.24 per share, subject to the vesting of two-thirds of such shares upon BR Brand Group’s satisfaction of specified financial performance targets. The aggregate consideration paid by B. Riley, including approximately $932 of consideration attributable to the fair value of the Warrant, is approximately $117,432.
Under the asset acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of BR Brand Group, as of the effective date of the B. Riley Member’s acquisition of the 80% interest in BR Brand Group, will be recorded by B. Riley at their respective fair values, and the excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of BR Brand Group’s net assets will be allocated proportionately to assets acquired. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 is presented as if the acquisition of the 80% interest in BR Brand Group had occurred on September 30, 2019. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 is presented as if the acquisition of the 80% interest in BR Brand Group had occurred on January 1, 2019, the first day of B. Riley’s 2019 fiscal year. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 is presented as if B. Riley’s acquisition of the 80% interest in BR Brand Group and B. Riley’s acquisition of magicJack VocalTec Ltd. (“magicJack”) had each occurred on January 1, 2018, the first day of B. Riley’s 2018 fiscal year. The historical combined financial information has been adjusted to reflect factually supportable items that are directly attributable to the acquisition and, with respect to the statement of operations only, expected to have a continuing impact on combined results of operations.
The pro forma financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to indicate or project the financial results of the combined companies had the acquisition of the 80% interest in BR Brand Group and B. Riley’s acquisition of magicJack been completed at the beginning of the period presented. The adjustments included in these pro forma financial statements are preliminary and may be revised. The pro forma financial statements also do not consider any potential impacts of potential revenue enhancements, anticipated cost savings and expense efficiencies, or asset dispositions, among other factors.
The pro forma financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the separate historical financial statements and accompanying notes of B. Riley’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by B. Riley with the SEC on November 1, 2019 incorporated herein by reference.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019
B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
(UNAUDITED)
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2019
B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
(a) |
BR BRAND GROUP
(b) |
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS | PRO FORMA TOTAL | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except par value) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 170,587 | $ | 1,007 | (1) | $ | (116,500 | ) | $ | 54,087 | ||||||
(3) | (236 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(4) | (771 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | 471 | - | - | 471 | ||||||||||||
Due from clearing brokers | 27,791 | - | - | 27,791 | ||||||||||||
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value | 326,616 | - | - | 326,616 | ||||||||||||
Securities borrowed | 720,207 | - | - | 720,207 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 47,419 | 3,068 | - | 50,487 | ||||||||||||
Due from related parties | 6,689 | - | - | 6,689 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable | 295,898 | - | - | 295,898 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 112,309 | - | - | 112,309 | ||||||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 49,642 | - | - | 49,642 | ||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 13,171 | - | - | 13,171 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill | 220,562 | - | - | 220,562 | ||||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 79,488 | 38,184 | (1) | 69,577 | 223,074 | |||||||||||
(1) | 6,700 | |||||||||||||||
(2) | 29,125 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 36,041 | - | - | 36,041 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,106,891 | $ | 42,259 | $ | (12,105 | ) | $ | 2,137,045 | |||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 6,239 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 6,239 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 115,062 | 1,732 | (1) | (1,732 | ) | 115,062 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue | 68,385 | 97 | - | 68,482 | ||||||||||||
Due to related parties and partners | 2,814 | - | - | 2,814 | ||||||||||||
Securities sold not yet purchased | 29,092 | - | - | 29,092 | ||||||||||||
Securities loaned | 714,947 | - | - | 714,947 | ||||||||||||
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests | 4,395 | - | - | 4,395 | ||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 63,817 | - | - | 63,817 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable | 1,193 | 236 | (3) | (236 | ) | 1,193 | ||||||||||
Loan participations sold | 28,872 | - | - | 28,872 | ||||||||||||
Term loan | 71,393 | - | - | 71,393 | ||||||||||||
Senior notes payable | 701,278 | - | - | 701,278 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,807,487 | 2,065 | (1,968 | ) | 1,807,584 | |||||||||||
Equity: | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,921,500 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 | 3 | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 259,237 | - | - | 259,237 | ||||||||||||
Members’ equity | - | 40,194 | (2) | (38,491 | ) | 932 | ||||||||||
(4) | (771 | ) | ||||||||||||||
- | ||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 41,957 | - | - | 41,957 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,345 | ) | - | - | (2,345 | ) | ||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 298,852 | 40,194 | (39,262 | ) | 299,784 | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 552 | - | (3) | 29,125 | 29,677 | |||||||||||
Total equity | 299,404 | 40,194 | (10,137 | ) | 329,461 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 2,106,891 | $ | 42,259 | $ | (12,105 | ) | $ | 2,137,045 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
2
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019
B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
(a) |
BR BRAND GROUP
(b) |
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS | PRO FORMA TOTAL | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Services and fees | $ | 428,705 | $ | 14,411 | $ | - | $ | 443,116 | ||||||||
Interest income - Loans and securities lending | 54,147 | - | - | 54,147 | ||||||||||||
Sale of goods | 4,023 | - | - | 4,023 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 486,875 | 14,411 | - | 501,286 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Direct cost of services | 55,210 | - | - | 55,210 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 3,835 | - | - | 3,835 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 274,468 | 5,429 | (5) | (384 | ) | 280,518 | ||||||||||
(6) | 1,005 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge | 1,699 | - | 1,699 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense - Securities lending and loan participations sold | 22,579 | - | - | 22,579 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 357,791 | 5,429 | 621 | 363,841 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 129,084 | 8,982 | (621 | ) | 137,445 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,329 | - | - | 1,329 | ||||||||||||
Loss from equity investments | (4,049 | ) | - | - | (4,049 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (35,130 | ) | (14) | - | (35,144 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net | - | (1) | - | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 91,234 | 8,967 | (621 | ) | 99,580 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (26,802 | ) | - | (7) | (2,454 | ) | (29,256 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | 64,432 | 8,967 | (3,075 | ) | 70,324 | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (50 | ) | - | (8) | 1,178 | 1,128 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to B. Riley Financial, Inc. | $ | 64,482 | $ | 8,967 | $ | (4,253 | ) | $ | 69,196 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 2.45 | $ | 2.63 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 2.37 | $ | 2.54 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 26,351,839 | 26,351,839 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 27,251,837 | 27,251,837 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
3
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2018
B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
(a) |
BR BRAND GROUP
(b) |
MAGICJACK VOCALTEC LTD.
(c) |
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS | PRO FORMA TOTAL | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Services and fees | $ | 390,555 | $ | 22,603 | $ 66,565 | (9) | $ | (814 | ) | $ | 478,909 | |||||||||
Interest income - Securities lending | 31,798 | - | - | - | 31,798 | |||||||||||||||
Sale of goods | 638 | - | - | - | 638 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 422,991 | 22,603 | 66,565 | (814 | ) | 511,345 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Direct cost of services | 51,580 | - | 22,795 | - | 74,375 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 800 | - | - | - | 800 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 293,682 | 4,558 | 35,616 | (10) | 67 | 335,263 | ||||||||||||||
(11) | 1,340 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge | 8,506 | - | - | - | 8,506 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets | - | - | 131 | - | 131 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense - Securities lending | 23,039 | - | - | - | 23,039 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 377,607 | 4,558 | 58,542 | 1,407 | 442,114 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 45,384 | 18,045 | 8,023 | (2,221 | ) | 69,231 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,326 | - | 623 | - | 1,949 | |||||||||||||||
Income from equity investments | 7,986 | - | - | - | 7,986 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (33,393 | ) | (30 | ) | - | - | (33,423 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (24,081 | ) | (30 | ) | 623 | - | (23,488 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 21,303 | 18,015 | 8,646 | (2,221 | ) | 45,743 | ||||||||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | (4,903 | ) | (1 | ) | (2,378) | (12) | (4,342 | ) | (11,624 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 16,400 | 18,014 | 6,268 | (6,563 | ) | 34,119 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 891 | - | - | (13) | 2,290 | 3,181 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | 15,509 | $ | 18,014 | $ | 6,268 | $ | (8,853 | ) | $ | 30,938 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.60 | $ | 1.19 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.58 | $ | 1.16 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 25,937,305 | 25,937,305 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 26,764,856 | 26,764,856 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
4
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 1 - ACQUISITION
On October 28, 2019, B. Riley Brand Management LLC (the “B. Riley Member”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of B. Riley Financial, Inc. (“B. Riley”), completed its acquisition of an 80% interest in BR Brand Holdings LLC (“BR Brand Group”) pursuant to the terms of a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated October 11, 2019 (the “MIPA”), by and among B. Riley, the B. Riley Member, BR Brand Acquisition LLC (the “BR Brand Member”) and BR Brand Group. In connection with the completion of the transactions contemplated by the MIPA, the BR Brand Member caused the transfer of certain trademarks, domain names, license agreements and related assets (the “Brand Assets”) from existing brand owners to BR Brand Group. Pursuant to the terms of the MIPA, the B. Riley Member acquired the 80% interest in exchange for (i) cash consideration of $116,500 and (ii) the issuance to certain affiliates of the BR Brand Member of a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 200,000 shares of B. Riley’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an exercise price of $26.24 per share, subject to the vesting of two-thirds of such shares upon BR Brand Group’s satisfaction of specified financial performance targets. The aggregate consideration paid by B. Riley, including approximately $932 of consideration attributable to the Warrant, is approximately $117,432. In addition, the preparation of the pro forma financial statements includes the proportionate value of $29,125 assigned to the 20% noncontrolling interest of BR Brand Group that is not owned by B. Riley.
NOTE 2 – PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS
The pro forma adjustments to the condensed combined balance sheet give effect to the B. Riley Member’s acquisition of the 80% interest in BR Brand Group as if the transaction had occurred on September 30, 2019. The pro forma adjustments to the condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 give effect to the acquisition of the 80% interest in BR Brand Group as if the transactions had been completed as of January 1, 2019. The pro forma adjustments to the condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 give effect to the acquisition of the 80% interest in BR Brand Group and B. Riley’s acquisition of magicJack VocalTec Ltd. (“magicJack”) as if the transactions had been completed as of January 1, 2018. The pro forma financial statements were based on, and should be read in conjunction with, the financial statements indicated below. The pro forma financial statements have been presented for informational purposes only and do not purport to indicate or project what the combined company’s results of operations and financial position would have been had the acquisition of the 80% interest in BR Brand Group and B. Riley’s acquisition of magicJack been completed on the dates indicated. The pro forma financial statements do not reflect the cost of any integration activities or benefits that may result from synergies that may be derived from any integration activities or corporate overhead that will not be duplicated. In addition, the pro forma financial statements do not purport to project the future results of operations or financial position of the combined company.
Balance Sheet – September 30, 2019
a. | Derived from the unaudited balance sheet of B. Riley as of September 30, 2019 contained in Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 1, 2019. |
b. | Derived from the unaudited balance sheet of BR Brand Group as of September 30, 2019 contained in Exhibit 99.2 to B. Riley’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 26, 2019. |
(1) | Reflects the acquisition of the 80% interest in BR Brand Group in exchange for aggregate consideration of $117,432, which includes cash consideration of $116,500 and consideration of approximately $932 attributable to the to the fair value of the Warrant. The preparation of the pro forma financial statements includes the proportionate value of $29,125 assigned to the 20% noncontrolling interest of BR Brand Group that is not owned by B. Riley. The pro forma purchase price adjustments are based on B. Riley management’s estimate of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, and are subject to change and future adjustment upon completion of a final valuation, and have been made solely for the purpose of providing the unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented herewith. Differences between these provisional estimates and the final acquisition accounting will occur and these differences could have a material impact on the accompanying pro forma financial statements and B. Riley’s future results of operations and financial position. |
5
The following table summarizes the consideration paid by B. Riley and the estimated fair values of the assets acquired.
Consideration paid by B. Riley: | ||||
Cash consideration for purchase of 80% membership interest in BR Brand Group | $ | 116,500 | ||
Consideration attributable to the fair value of 200,000 warrants issued to purchase | ||||
B. Riley common stock at $26.24 per share | 932 | |||
Total consideration | $ | 117,432 | ||
Tangible assets acquired and assumed: | ||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 3,068 | ||
Deferred revenue | (97 | ) | ||
Noncontrolling interest | (29,125 | ) | ||
Other intangible assets | 6,700 | |||
Tradenames | 136,886 | |||
Total | $ | 117,432 |
The total consideration for the asset acquisition has been reflected as $117,432. Total consideration paid was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed based on B. Riley management’s estimate of their respective fair values at the date of the asset acquisition. Management is responsible for the valuation of net assets and considered a number of factors when estimating the fair values and estimated useful lives of acquired assets and liabilities.
(2) | Reflects the proportionate value assigned to the 20% noncontrolling interest of BR Brand Group not purchased by B. Riley. |
(3) | Reflects the repayment of a note payable in the amount of $236 prior to the closing of the asset acquisition. |
(4) | Reflects the distribution of cash on hand of $771 that was distributed to the members of BR Brand Group prior to the completion of the acquisition by B. Riley. |
Statement of Operations – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
a. | Derived from the unaudited statement of income of B. Riley for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 contained in the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 1, 2019. |
b. | Derived from the unaudited statement of income of BR Brand Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 contained in Exhibit 99.2 to B. Riley’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 26, 2019. |
BR Brand Group Pro Forma Adjustments
(5) | Reflects the estimated reduction in selling general and administrative expenses of $384 attributable to the new management agreement that limits management fees to 15% of annual revenues and total operating expenses (excluding certain legal and professional fees) to 21% of annual revenues as set forth in the new operating agreement of BR Brand Group that was entered into in connection with the acquisition. |
(6) | Reflects the estimated amortization expense of the $6,700 for intangible assets related to licensing contracts acquired as a result of the acquisition of the BR Brand Group using the straight-line method. The estimated useful life of the amortizable intangible assets is estimated to be 5 years. Upon completion of the final valuation of BR Brand Group the fair value of intangible assets for accounting for the asset acquisition and the estimated useful life of the intangible assets may change. |
6
(7) | Reflects pro forma adjustment for the provision for income taxes of $2,454 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 based on the impact of a combined federal and state statutory tax rate of 29.4% on the pro forma income and pro forma adjustments that is subject to income tax expense for BR Brand Group. |
(8) | Reflects the pro forma adjustment for the 20% noncontrolling interest not owned by B. Riley. |
Statement of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2018
a. | Derived from the audited statement of operations of B. Riley for the year ended December 31, 2018 contained in the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2019. |
b. | Derived from the audited statement of income of BR Brand Group for the year ended December 31, 2018 contained in Exhibit 99.1 to B. Riley’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 26, 2019. |
c. | Derived from the results of operations of magicJack prior to the acquisition date of November 15, 2018 which are not included in the historical statement of operations of B. Riley in a. above for the year ended December 31, 2018. |
BR Brand Group Pro Forma Adjustments
(9) | Reflects the estimated reduction in revenues of $814 for the fair value adjustment for impact of the implementation of ASC 606 as if it was implemented on January 1, 2018. |
(10) | Reflects the estimated increase in selling general and administrative expenses of $67 attributable to the new management agreement that limits management fees to 15% of annual revenues and total operating expenses (excluding certain legal and professional fees) to 21% of annual revenues as set forth in the new operating agreement of BR Brand Group that was entered into in connection with the acquisition. |
(11) | Reflects the estimated amortization expense of the $6,700 for intangible assets related to licensing contracts acquired as a result of the acquisition of the BR Brand Group using the straight-line method. The estimated useful life of the amortizable intangible assets is estimated to be 5 years. Upon completion of the final valuation of BR Brand Group the fair value of intangible assets for accounting for the asset acquisition and the estimated useful life of the intangible assets may change. |
(12) | Reflects pro forma adjustment for the provision for income taxes of $4,342 for the year ended December 31, 2018 based on the impact of a combined federal and state statutory tax rate of 27.5% on the pro forma income and pro forma adjustments that is subject to income tax expense for BR Brand Group. |
(13) | Reflects the pro forma adjustment for the 20% noncontrolling interest not owned by B. Riley. |
7