Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe to be relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition for the periods described. This discussion should be read together with our condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the notes to the financial statements, which are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This information should also be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 2020, or the Annual Report, including the consolidated annual financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and their accompanying notes included therein.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Any statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “believe,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan” and “would.” For example, statements concerning financial condition, possible or assumed future results of operations, growth opportunities, industry ranking, plans and objectives of management, markets for our common stock and future management and organizational structure are all forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement.

Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Some of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in the forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:

The foregoing list sets forth some, but not all, of the factors that could affect our ability to achieve results described in any forward-looking statements. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we reference herein and have filed as exhibits to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. You should assume that the information appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is accurate as of the date hereof. Because the risk factors referred to on page 12 of our Annual Report, could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of the information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and particularly our forward-looking statements, by these cautionary statements.

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “we,” “us,” “our” or “the Company” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are to My Size, Inc. a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, including MySize Israel 2014 Ltd. taken as a whole.

Overview

We are a creator of mobile device measurement solutions that has developed innovative solutions designed to address shortcomings in multiple verticals, including the e-commerce fashion/apparel, shipping/parcel and do it yourself, or DIY, industries. Utilizing our sophisticated algorithms within our proprietary technology, we can calculate and record measurements in a variety of novel ways, and most importantly, increase revenue for businesses across the globe.

Our solutions can be utilized to accurately take measurements of a variety of items via a mobile device. By downloading the application to a smartphone, the user is then able to run the mobile device over the surface of an item the user wishes to measure. The information is then automatically sent to a cloud-based server where the dimensions are calculated through our proprietary algorithms, and the accurate measurements (+ or - 2 centimeters) are then sent back to the user’s mobile device. We believe that the commercial applications for this technology are significant in many areas.

Currently, we are mainly focusing on the e-commerce fashion/apparel industry. In addition, our solutions address the shipping/parcel and DIY uses markets.

We are in the commercialization phase of our products, although we have only generated minimal revenues to date. In recent months, we announced the planned launch of MySizeID in Australia with a global retail marketplace operator that is set to introduce an integrated, technology-based app for the custom apparel and merchandise industry, we entered into a license agreement for MySizeID with Penti, a leading multi-category retail fashion underwear brand, and we successfully integrated and launched the MySizeID smart measurement solution software development kit (SDK) for DeMoulin, a music performance group apparel company. In addition, we have also executed agreements with a number of additional retailers either directly or through our collaborations with WooCommerce, Shopify and Lightspeed. We also recently announced that BoxSize has been approved for Honeywell’s global vendor program. We are also seeking to offer our MySizeID and BoxSize services in Russia, Turkey, and other territories in Europe.

While we rollout our products to major retailers and apparel companies, there is a lead time for new customers to ramp up before we can recognize revenue. This lead time varies between customers, especially when the customer is a tier 1 retailer, where the integration process may take longer. Generally, first we integrate our product into a customer’s online platform, which is followed by piloting and implementation, and, assuming we are successful, commercial roll-out, all of which takes time before we expect it to impact our financial results in a meaningful way. While we have begun generating initial sales revenue, we do not expect to generate meaningful revenue during the upcoming quarters. In addition, the coronavirus outbreak has resulted in work stoppages and disruptions and our marketing and sales activities have been adversely affected. For example, we have three ongoing pilots with international retailers that have been halted, we are unable to participate in industry conferences and our ability to meet with potential customers is limited. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the coronavirus outbreak, the success of our market penetration and our dependence on the extent to which MySizeID is adopted and utilized, we are unable to predict the extent to which we will recognize revenue. We may be unable to successfully develop or market any of our current or proposed products or technologies, those products or technologies may not generate any revenues, and any revenues generated may not be sufficient for us to become profitable or thereafter maintain profitability.

We recently entered into a non-binding letter of intent with Logystico LLC, or Logystico, a third party logistics fulfillment company that specializes in automating the order fulfillment process, to form a joint venture. Under the terms of the letter of intent, the joint venture will exclusively operate and manage micro-fulfilment centers using our BoxSize platform for retail vendors in the United States and we will initially have a 68% stake and Logystico will initially have a 32% stake in the joint venture entity. Establishment of the joint venture is subject to the entry into a definitive binding agreement.

Important Information about COVID-19

In late 2019, a novel strain of COVID-19, also known as coronavirus, was reported in Wuhan, China. While initially the outbreak was largely concentrated in China, it has now spread to Israel and the United States, and infections have been reported globally. Many countries around the world, including in Israel, have significant governmental measures implemented to control the spread of the virus, including temporary closure of businesses, severe restrictions on travel and the movement of people, and other material limitations on the conduct of business. These measures have resulted in work stoppages and other disruptions. Our sales and marketing efforts depend, in part, on attendance at in-person meetings, industry conferences and other events, and as a result some of our sales and marketing activities have been halted. The extent to which the coronavirus impacts our operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration and severity of the outbreak, and the actions that may be required to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact. In particular, the continued spread of the coronavirus globally, could have a material adverse impact on our operations and workforce, including our marketing and sales activities and ability to raise additional capital, which in turn could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operation. 

May 2020 Public Offering

On May 8, 2020, we completed a public offering, or the Public Offering of (i) 1,925,001 units, or the Units, each Unit consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock, or the Warrant, at a price of $1.10, and 2,620,453 pre-funded units, or the Pre-funded Units, each Pre-funded Unit consisting of one pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock, or the Pre-funded Warrant, and one Warrant, at a price of $1.099 per Pre-funded Unit. Subject to certain ownership limitations described in the Warrants, Warrants are immediately exercisable, have an exercise price of $1.10 per share of common stock, and will expire five years from the date of issuance. The exercise price of the Warrants is subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse splits, and similar capital transactions as described in the Warrants. In connection with the Public Offering, we issued an aggregate of Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,545,454 shares of common stock and subsequent to the completion of the Public Offering, all Pre-funded Warrants were exercised.

Subject to certain ownership limitations described in the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at a nominal consideration of $0.001 per share of common stock any time until all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrants or the Pre-Funded Warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants or the Pre-Funded Warrants, respectively. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% upon notice to us, provided that any increase in such percentage shall not be effective until 61 days after such notice.

In connection with the Public Offering, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, or the Purchase Agreement, with certain institutional investors. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the Company, termination rights of the parties, and certain indemnification obligations of the Company and ongoing covenants of the Company, including a prohibition on issuance of our common stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock for a period of 90 days after the date of the Purchase Agreement and a prohibition on entering into variable rate transactions for a period of 12 months after the date of the Purchase Agreement, subject to certain exceptions.

The net proceeds from the Public Offering were approximately $4.3 million, after deducting placement agent’s fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for the establishment of a joint venture, working capital and general corporate purposes.

We are also party to an engagement letter, or the Engagement Letter, with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, or Wainwright, pursuant to which Wainwright acted as exclusive placement agent for the Offering. In connection with the Offering, we paid to Wainwright a cash placement fee of $350,000, which represents 7.0% of the gross proceeds raised in the Public Offering, a management fee of $50,000, which represents 1% of the gross proceeds raised in the Public Offering, a payment for non-accountable expenses of $35,000, a reimbursement for legal fees and expenses of $70,000, and $12,900 for closing fees. Pursuant to the Engagement Letter, Wainwright issued to Wainwright’s designees compensation warrants, or the Placement Agent Warrants, to purchase up to 272,727 shares of common stock, which represents 6.0% of the gross proceeds of the aggregate number of shares of commons and Pre-funded Warrants sold in the Public Offering. Wainwright has substantially the same terms as the Warrants, except that the Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price equal to 125% of the per share purchase price, or $1.375 per share, and expire on the five year anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement.

Pursuant to the anti-dilution adjustment provisions in outstanding warrants to purchase 144,277 shares of common stock, the per share exercise price was reduced to $0.9289, following the issuance of the securities in the Public Offering.

Nasdaq Continued Listing Deficiency

On January 22, 2019, we were notified by the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC, or Nasdaq, that we were not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share, and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive business days. The notification provided that we had 180 calendar days, or until July 22, 2019, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). To regain compliance, the bid price of our common stock must have a closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. We did not regain compliance with the Rule by July 22, 2019, and, as a result, on July 23, 2019, we received notice from the Staff that, based upon our continued non-compliance with the Rule, the Staff had determined to delist our common stock from Nasdaq unless we timely request a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel, or the Panel.

On October 1, 2019, the Panel granted our request to continue the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, subject to our satisfaction of certain conditions including, among other things, compliance with the minimum $1.00 bid price requirement by no later than January 20, 2020. In order to satisfy the minimum $1.00 bid price requirement and to make our common stock more attractive to certain institutional investors and thereby strengthen our investor base, we implemented a 1-for-15 reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of common stock. The reverse stock split was effective for Nasdaq Capital Market purposes at the open of business on November 19, 2019. Additionally, on November 19, 2019, we received formal notice from Nasdaq of our non-compliance with the minimum $2.5 million stockholders’ equity requirement, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), or the Stockholders’ Equity Rule. In accordance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules, we subsequently presented our plan to regain compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule for the Panel’s consideration. On February 7, 2020, we received a notification from the Staff that the Panel granted our request for continued listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market until May 18, 2020. On May 12, 2020, we received written notice from Nasdaq informing us that we have regained compliance with the continued listing requirements under the Stockholders’ Equity Rule, and this matter is now closed.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

Revenues

From inception through December 31, 2018, we did not generate any revenue from operations and we continue to expect to incur additional losses to increase our sales and marketing efforts and to perform further research and development activities. We started to generate revenues only in 2019. Our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 amounted to $30,000 compared to $20,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase from the corresponding period primarily resulted from additional pilot and license agreements.

Research and Development Expenses

Our research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 amounted to $348,000 compared to $292,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase from the corresponding period primarily resulted from the hiring of new employees and expenses associated with share-based payments to our employees offset by a decrease in payments to subcontractors.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Our sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 amounted to $625,000 compared to $345,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in comparison with the corresponding period was mainly due to an increase in payroll expenses due to the hiring of a sales team, an increase in sales and marketing expenses and increase in share-based payments offset by decrease in travel expenses.

General and Administrative Expenses

Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 amounted to $516,000 compared to $645,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease in comparison with the corresponding period was mainly due to a decrease in payroll expenses and share-based payments offset by an increase in insurance expenses.

Operating Loss

As a result of the foregoing, for the three month ended March 31, 2020, our operating loss was $1,460,000, an increase of $197,000, or 16%, compared to our operating loss for the three month ended March 31, 2019 of $1,263,000.

Financial Income (Expenses), Net

Our financial income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2020 amounted to $1,000 as opposed to financial expenses of $264,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we had financial income of $12,000 from revaluation of investment in marketable securities whereas in the corresponding period we had financial expenses primarily due to exchange rate differences and revaluation of investment in marketable securities and financial income related to the revaluation of warrants. 

Net Loss

As a result of the foregoing research and development, sales and marketing general and administrative expenses initial revenues, and financial expenses, our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $1,459,000, compared to net loss of $1,527,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease in net loss was mainly due income from revaluation of investment in marketable securities as opposed to expenses in the corresponding period offset by an increase in sales and marketing expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our inception, we have funded our operations primarily through public and private offerings of debt and equity in the State of Israel and in the U.S.

As of March 31, 2020, we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $1,691,000 compared to $1,466,000 of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of December 31, 2019. This increase primarily resulted from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement resulting in net proceeds of $1,694,000 that was conducted in January 2020 offset by our operating activities.

On May 8, 2020, we completed a public offering of our securities pursuant to which we issued 1,925,001 shares of our common stock, pre funded warrants to purchase up to 2,620,453 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share and five-year warrants to purchase up to 4,545,454 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share for gross proceeds of $5 million. The net proceeds to us from the offering were approximately $4.3 million, after deducting placement agent’s fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us.

On September 13, 2019, we entered into an At the Market Offering Agreement with Wainwright. According to the agreement, we may offer and sell, from time to time, our shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $5.5 million through Wainwright or the ATM Prospectus Supplement. From September 13, 2019 until January 15, 2020, we issued 87,756 shares of common stock at an average price of $4.77 per share through the ATM Prospectus Supplement, resulting in net proceeds of $418,524. We paid a commission equal to 3% of the gross proceeds from the sale of our shares of common stock under the ATM Prospectus Supplement. On January 15, 2020, we terminated the ATM Prospectus Supplement, but the offering agreement remains in full force and effect.

Cash used in operating activities amounted to $1,436,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to $1,199,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Net cash used in investing activities was $27,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to cash provided by investing activities of $1,375,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,694,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to none for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The cash flow from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 resulted from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement of our securities in January 2020.

We do not have any material commitments for capital expenditures during the next twelve months.

We expect to continue to generate losses and negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future and expect to need to obtain additional funds in the future. As a result, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. However, we will need to raise additional capital, which may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. Additional capital would be used to accomplish the following:

Current conditions in the capital markets are such that traditional sources of capital may not be available to us when needed or may be available only on unfavorable terms. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets, the coronavirus outbreak, economic conditions and a number of other factors, many of which are outside our control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully raise additional capital at all or on terms that are acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, it may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities could result in substantial dilution for our current stockholders. The terms of any securities issued by us in future capital transactions may be more favorable to new investors, and may include preferences, superior voting rights and the issuance of warrants or other derivative securities, which may have a further dilutive effect on the holders of any of our securities then-outstanding. We may issue additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock in connection with hiring or retaining personnel, option or warrant exercises, future acquisitions or future placements of our securities for capital-raising or other business purposes. The issuance of additional securities, whether equity or debt, by us, or the possibility of such issuance, may cause the market price of our common stock to decline and existing stockholders may not agree with our financing plans or the terms of such financings. In addition, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, securities law compliance fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we issue, such as convertible notes and warrants, which may adversely impact our financial condition. Furthermore, any additional debt or equity financing that we may need may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If we are unable to obtain such additional financing on a timely basis, we may have to curtail our development activities and growth plans and/or be forced to sell assets, perhaps on unfavorable terms, or we may have to cease our operations, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities in which we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities or any other obligations under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides us with financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support.

Functional Currency

We reassessed our functional currency and determined to change its functional currency to the U.S. dollar from the NIS as of January 1, 2020. The change in functional currency was accounted for prospectively from that date. In 2019, we went through a strategic shift which involved a significant change in our business model, that clearly indicates that the functional currency has changed, beginning January 2020. In previous years, we acted as a platform to fund our operational subsidiary, My Size Israel, which conducts our research and development activities in NIS. Accordingly, we have not been substantially focused on our operating activities for that period. By the end of 2018, we transitioned to a new business model (B2B2C) and concluded that the main market that we should focus on would be the apparel market in the US. Consequently, we established marketing and distribution channels in the US along with having a new pricing model denominated in USD. Throughout 2019, we hired sales personnel which are based in the US and signed agreements with customers for which we began generating revenue in USD for the first time since it began its operations. Accordingly, by the end of 2019, we are no longer considered a ‘holding company’ for the matter of determining its functional currency under ASC 830 based on the currency of its operating entities. As a result of being an operational company that enters into operational agreements and generates revenues on an ongoing basis, our management has concluded that as of January 1 2020, the currency that most faithfully portrays the economic results of our operations is the U.S. dollar. 

My Size Israel functional currency remains the NIS.

Our presentation currency of the financial statements was and will remain U.S. dollar.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report, we believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to our financial results and to the understanding of our past and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s estimates and assumptions. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (1) it requires us to make assumptions because information was not available at the time or it included matters that were highly uncertain at the time we were making our estimate; and (2) changes in the estimate could have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2014-09), an updated standard on revenue recognition and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in March 2016, April 2016, May 2016 and December 2016 within ASU 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-12 and 2016-20, respectively (collectively, “ASC 606”). The core principle of the new standard is for companies to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The Company has adopted the standard effective January 1, 2018.

To recognize revenue under ASC 606, the Company applies the following five steps:

The Company’s revenue is derived from the sale of cloud-enabled software subscriptions, associated software maintenance and support.

Revenue is recognized when a contract exists between the Company and a customer (business) and upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. The Company enters into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which may be capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. In case of offerings such as cloud-enabled subscription, other service elements in the contract are generally delivered concurrently with the subscription services and therefore revenue is recognized in a similar manner as the subscription services.

Product, Subscription and Services Offerings

Such performance obligations includes cloud-enabled subscriptions, software maintenance, training and technical support.

Fully hosted subscription services (SaaS) allow customers to access hosted software during the contractual term without taking possession of the software. Cloud-hosted subscription services are sold on a fee-per-subscription that is based on consumption or usage (per fit recommendation).

We recognize revenue ratably over the contractual service term for hosted services that are priced based on a committed number of transactions where the delivery and consumption of the benefit of the services occur evenly over time, beginning on the date the services associated with the committed transactions are first made available to the customer and continuing through the end of the contractual service term. Over-usage fees and fees based on the actual number of transactions are billed in accordance with contract terms as these fees are incurred and are included in the transaction price of an arrangement as variable consideration. Fees based on a number of transactions or impressions per month, are allocated to the period in which the transactions occur. Revenue for subscriptions sold as a fee per period is recognized ratably over the contractual term as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit of the underlying service. 

Equity-based compensation

The Company accounts for its employees’ stock-based compensation as an expense in the financial statements based on ASC 718. All awards are equity classified and therefore such costs are measured at the grant date fair value of the award and graded vesting attribution approach to recognize compensation cost over the vesting period. The Company estimates stock option grant date fair value using the Binomial option pricing-model.

We recorded stock options issued to non-employees at fair value, remeasured to reflect the current fair value at each reporting period and recognized expenses over the service period. The Company elected to early implement ASU 2018-07, Stock Compensation: Improvements to Nonemployee stock-Based Payment Accounting, from October 1, 2018.

In accordance with ASU 2018-07, we measured stock options at the implementation date and reclassified the stock based payments from a liability stock-based payments awards to equity stock-based payments awards. The fair value as of the implementation date will be recognized over the remaining service period. We estimate share option grant date fair value using the Binomial option-pricing model.

The expected volatility of the share prices reflects the assumption that the historical volatility of the share prices is reasonably indicative of expected future trends.

The risk-free interest rate for grants with an exercise price denominated in USD for employees and several consultants is based on the yield from US treasury zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term.

The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to pay dividends.