UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10

 

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

TOKEN COMMUNITIES, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   81-3709511
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     

136-20 38th Avenue, Suite 9C

Flushing, NY

  11354
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(631) 397-1111

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

  Common Stock, $.0001 par value  
  (Title of Class)  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer
Accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
EXPLANATORY NOTE   ii
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   ii
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US   ii
Item 1. Business.   1
Item 1A. Risk Factors.   3
Item 2. Financial Information.   11
Item 3. Properties.   13
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.   13
Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.   14
Item 6. Executive Compensation.   16
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.   17
Item 8. Legal Proceedings.   17
Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.   17
Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.   18
Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered.   18
Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.   19
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.   19
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.   19
Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits.   19
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   F-2
BALANCE SHEET   F-3
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   F-4
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   F-5
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS   F-6
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   F-7 - F-13
SIGNATURES   20
EXHIBIT INDEX   21

 

i

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

Token Communities, Ltd. is filing this General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10, which we refer to as the Registration Statement, to register its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Unless otherwise mentioned or unless the context requires otherwise, when used in this Registration Statement, the terms “Token Communities,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Token Communities, Ltd.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Registration Statement contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this Registration Statement, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

 

Forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations, projections of income or loss, earnings or loss per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items, our future financial performance, including any such statement contained in a discussion and analysis of financial condition by management or in the results of operations included pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and the assumptions underlying or relating to any such statement.

 

We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important cautionary statements in this Registration Statement, particularly in the “Risk Factors” section, that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.

 

You should read this Registration Statement and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to this Registration Statement with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. The forward-looking statements contained in this Registration Statement are made as of the date of this Registration Statement, and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required by applicable law. 

 

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because of the risks and uncertainties related to them and to the risk factors. We disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements to reflect any new information or future events or circumstances or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers should read this in conjunction with the discussion under the caption “Risk Factors,” our financial statements and the related notes thereto, and other documents which we may file from time to time with the SEC.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US

 

When this Registration Statement becomes effective, we will begin to file reports, proxy statements, information statements and other information with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You may read and copy this information, for a copying fee, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on its Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings will also be available to the public from commercial document retrieval services, and at the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Information contained on the website does not constitute part of this Registration Statement. We have included our website address in this Registration Statement solely as an inactive textual reference. When this Registration Statement is effective, we will make available, through a link to the SEC’s website, electronic copies of the materials we file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, the Section 16 reports filed by our executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders and amendments to those reports.

 

ii

 

 

Item 1. Business.

 

Overview

 

Token Communities, Ltd. (hereinafter the “Company”, “Our”, “We” or “Us”) is a technology and acquisition company with a focus on acquiring companies that will benefit from the injection of growth capital and technology integration. Our portfolio companies include mobile payments, ancillary cannabis services and blockchain solutions. We built our portfolio by acquiring an interest in undervalued companies, thereby providing a rich, diversified holding base. We acquire and work with key company management to grow successful candidate companies.

 

Background

 

Token Communities Ltd. was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014, under the name Pacific Media Group Enterprises, Inc. On April 7, 2017, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Delaware, changing its name to Extract Pharmaceuticals Inc. On January 26, 2018, the Board of Directors adopted an Amendment to its Articles, changing its name to Token Communities Ltd.  The Company researches and creates white paper analysis for companies regarding block chain technology, and also operates the “Lukki Exchange,” including all client lists, intellectual property related to the brand “Lukki”.

 

On February 26, 2018, the Company entered into an Acquisition and Share Exchange Agreement with Token Communities PLC, a Gibraltar company (“PLC”) whereby PLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. PLC is a Gibraltar Financial Advisory firm which specializes in Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence and Fin-Tech investment in incubating as well as advising and managing qualified companies in the blockchain and distributed ledger technologies arena, including smart contracts, TGEs, DApps, and more. Advisement comprises the authoring of industry standard White Papers, technical aspects, design and implementation of market strategies, business appraisal and more. All potential clients are vetted and Anti-Money Laundering / Know-Your-Customer approved. The Company is also developing its own software technology with its dedicated team of developers.

 

Under the Acquisition and Share Exchange Agreement, the Company’s majority shareholder returned 19,266,000 common shares to treasury, and at closing 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of PLC were acquired by the Company, for 172,800,000 newly issued common shares equal to 64% of the Company’s outstanding common stock as of the closing date, thus making the stockholders of PLC the majority stockholders of the Company. The transaction closed on May 18, 2018. This transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the purchase method of accounting since PLC obtained control of Limited. Accordingly, the merger of PLC into Limited was recorded as a recapitalization of PLC, PLC being treated as the continuing entity. The transaction was treated as a recapitalization and not as a business combination. Limited had 116,466,000 shares outstanding prior to the merger. At the time of the merger, Limited’s principal stockholder surrendered 19,266,000 shares, which were cancelled.  After the merger the total number of Limited shares outstanding was 270,000,000.

 

On April 2, 2019, the Company executed an Acquisition and Exchange Agreement with Lalit Kumar Verma and Manickam Mahalingam, who together control 100% of the common shares of ABT Auto Investments Ltd., a private English company. Pursuant to the Agreement, Messrs. Verma and Mahalingam exchanged 96,001 shares, representing 100% of the common shares of ABT Auto Investments Ltd for a total of 3,530,000,000 new issue treasury shares issued by the Company, representing 95% ownership of the Company. On June 20, 2019, the Company executed a Mutual Rescission and Release Agreement, mutually rescinding the previously disclosed Acquisition and Exchange Agreement with Fortress Ventures LLC represented by Lalit Kumar Verma and with ABT Investments India Pvt Ltd represented by Manickam Mahalingam, who together control 100% of the common shares of ABT Auto Investments Ltd., a private English company. Pursuant to the Share Exchange and Acquisition Agreement, Messrs. Verma and Mahalingam were to exchange 96,001 shares of common stock, representing 100% of the common shares of ABT Auto Investments Ltd for a total of 3,530,000,000 newly issued shares of common stock of the Company. The Mutual Rescission and Release agreement executed and became effective as of June 20, 2019. As a consequence of its execution and the rescinding of the Share Exchange and Acquisition Agreement, the Company will not issue the 3,530,000,000 shares of common stock.

 

On July 14, 2020 the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with American Software Capital, Inc. (“ASC”). Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, in exchange for the issuance by the Company of 1,745,406,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company plus transfer of 3,499,799,467.37149 iRide Tokens owned by the Company to ASC, the Company acquired all technology and software code (and all copies of code) related to or required to operate the “Lukki Exchange,” including all client lists, intellectual property related to the brand “Lukki” (including files of art, logos, web designs, etc.) as well as ownership of the Lukki.io website and related design codes.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 136-20 38th Avenue, Suite 9C, Flushing, NY 11354 and our telephone number is (631) 397-1111.

 

1

 

 

Our Company

 

The Company researches and creates white paper analysis for companies regarding block chain technology, and also operates the “Lukki Exchange,” including all client lists, intellectual property related to the brand “Lukki”. Lukki Exchange is designed in such a way that one can start trading path with maximum comfort and all the necessary tools. The platform offers its users the user-friendly interface an in-depth experience in crypto assets trading.

 

LOT Token

 

Lukki Exchange also has its native exchange token – the “LOT token.” It was developed to make the Lukki Exchange more functional and transparent for providing the best trading experience on the exchange and create an incredible investment ability for traders. The LOT token is listed on several exchanges, such as STEX.com, P2PB2B.io, Whitebit.io,and Lukki.io.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We do not currently own, and do not have any current plans to seek, any patents in connection with our existing and planned blockchain and cryptocurrency related operations. We do not have any copyrights, trademarks, but we generally rely upon copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to protect and maintain our proprietary rights for our technology and products. Notwithstanding the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property rights, third parties may infringe or misappropriate our proprietary rights. Competitors may also independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to the technologies we employ in our products and services.

 

Competition

 

There are many companies offering or developing blockchain solutions, and there can be no assurance that direct competitors to our solutions will arise. Our technology is designed to be compliant with the new GDPR and other Governmental regulations and initiatives to protect the consumer’s data but there is no guarantee that it will be in compliance. The markets for our products are intensely competitive, continually evolving and subject to changing technologies. We face significant competition, including from companies that have entered this space much earlier than us and are better capitalized, with vertically integrated business models, larger than us, have more access to capital and have lower operating costs than we do. These competitors may be able to respond more rapidly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements or to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products. These competitors may enter our existing or future markets with currencies that may be less expensive, that may provide higher performance or additional features or that may be introduced more quickly than our products.

 

Industry

 

A blockchain, also known as a “distributed ledger technology,” is a sequential, ever-growing, time-stamped set of records that are grouped in blocks and maintained by disparate participants. Each block is interdependent, making alterations of records economically difficult if not outright impossible. A Blockchain includes, but is not limited to, the following features:

 

  decentralized and distributed digital ledger used to record and secure transactions, which deters fraud.
     
  transactions cannot be changed.
     
  transactions can be verified and audited.
     
  confirmation that each unit of value was transferred only once.

 

The blockchain, being a globally distributed ledger running on millions of devices, is capable of recording transfers of anything of value. Two or more parties, be they businesses or individuals who may not even know each other, can forge agreements, make transactions, and build value without relying on intermediaries (such as banks, payment institutions, rating agencies and other third parties) to verify their identities, establish trust, or perform the critical business logic contracting, clearing, settling, and record-keeping tasks that are foundational to all forms of commerce. As opposed to a centralized database whereby an entire database, or full copies of that database, remains in the control of one person or entity stored on a computer that is controlled or owned by that same person or entity, a blockchain ledger typically has partial copies of itself across various nodes, or computers, in the network. Each new block requires a method of consensus between nodes of the network in order for the block to post to the ledger and become permanent. There are various methods being developed for executing a consensus. Currently, the most popular blockchain is Bitcoin, a cryptocurrency, which uses a mathematical problem to be solved before it can be confirmed and added to its blockchain. Cryptocurrencies are a medium of exchange that are transacted through and recorded on a blockchain and therefore within our scope of business. The Bitcoin consensus process, for example, entails solving complex mathematical problems using custom designed computers. However, many more public and private blockchains are being developed with different algorithms or consensus models, which can use different hardware and methods for performing function of adding blocks to their blockchains.

 

2

 

 

Cryptocurrencies are currencies that are not backed by a central bank or a national, supra-national or quasi-national organization and are not typically backed by hard assets or other credit. Cryptocurrencies are typically used as a medium of exchange, similar to fiat currencies like the U.S. Dollar. In addition to cryptocurrencies, there are other assets such as contracts or other information that reside on a blockchain that represent a form of ownership. Examples may include insurance contracts, deeds, wills, health data, or securities. The value of is determined by the value that various market participants place on them through their transactions, for example, via peer-to-peer transactions, e-commerce, or exchanges.

 

Government Regulation

 

Government regulation of blockchain and cryptocurrency is being actively considered by the United States federal government through various agencies and regulatory bodies, as well as other countries and transnational organizations, such as the European Union. State and local regulations also may apply to our activities such and other activities in which we participate or may participate in the future. Other governmental or semi-governmental regulatory bodies have shown an interest in regulating or investigating companies engaged in the blockchain or cryptocurrency business. For instance, the SEC has taken an active role in regulating the use of public offerings of proprietary coins (so-called “Initial Coin Offerings”) and has made statements and official promulgations as to the status of certain cryptocurrencies as “securities” subject to regulation by the SEC.

 

Presently, we do not believe any U.S. or State regulatory body has taken any action or position adverse to our main cryptocurrency, Lukki, with respect to its production, sale, and use as a medium of exchange; however, future changes to existing regulations or entirely new regulations may affect our business in ways it is not presently possible for us to predict with any reasonable degree of reliability. As the regulatory and legal environment evolves, we may become subject to new laws, further regulation by the SEC and other agencies, which may affect our mining and other activities. For additional discussion regarding our belief about the potential risks existing and future regulation pose to our business, see the Section entitled “Risk Factors” herein and in our other SEC filings, which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

Employees

 

Currently we and our subsidiaries employ a total of 27 individuals. These individuals consist of management, developers, sales and support staff. Some of these individuals are employed through outside sourcing companies.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Cryptocurrency-Related Risks

 

If demand for our token declines, our business and the results of our operations could suffer materially.

 

We are actively engaged in marketing our LOT Tokens. If the demand for cryptocurrencies decrease in general and demand for our LOT Tokens specifically decrease our business can be materially adversely effected. If the demand for cryptocurrencies experiences a sustained and substantial reduction and the conversion spot price falls correspondingly, we may not be able to continue our business we may be forced to reconfigure our existing business. We expect to incur significant costs in connection with any such reconfiguration; further, we will likely be unable to continue to operate during any such reconfiguration or replacement process. These added costs and such an interruption to our business operations could have a material negative effect on our business, and our stock price may suffer.

 

Our ability to adopt technology in response to changing security needs or trends poses a challenge to the safekeeping of our digital assets.

 

The history of digital asset exchanges has shown that exchanges and large holders of digital assets must adapt to technological change in order to secure and safeguard their digital assets. We rely on third party storage solutions of our digital wallets to safeguard our digital assets from theft, loss, destruction or other issues relating to hackers and technological attack; however, malicious actors may be able to intercept our digital assets in the process of selling them. Further, we may move our digital assets to various exchanges to exchange them for fiat currency, which will require us to rely on the security protocols of these exchanges to safeguard our digital assets. While these exchanges purport to be secure, and while we believe them to be so, no security system is perfect and malicious actors may be able to intercept our digital assets while we are in the process of selling them via such exchanges. Given the growth in their size and their relatively unregulated nature, we believe these exchanges will become a more appealing target for malicious actors. To the extent we are unable to identify and mitigate or stop new security threats, our digital assets may be subject to theft, loss, destruction or other attack, which could adversely affect an investment in us.

 

The limited rights of legal recourse against us, and our lack of insurance protection expose us and our shareholders to the risk of loss of our digital assets for which no person is liable.

 

The digital assets held by us are not insured. Further, banking institutions will not accept our digital assets; they are therefore not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). Therefore, a loss may be suffered with respect to our digital assets which is not covered by insurance and we may not be able to recover any of our carried value in these digital assets if they are lost or stolen or suffer significant and sustained reduction in conversion spot price. If we are not otherwise able to recover damages from a malicious actor in connection with these losses, our business and results of operations may suffer, which may have a material negative impact on our stock price.

 

3

 

 

If regulatory changes or interpretations of our activities require our registration as a money services business (“MSB”) under the regulations promulgated by FinCEN under the authority of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, or otherwise under state laws, we may incur significant compliance costs, which could be substantial or cost-prohibitive. If we become subject to these regulations and our costs in complying with them may have a material negative effect on our business and the results of our operations.

 

To the extent that our activities cause us to be deemed an MSB under the regulations promulgated by FinCEN under the authority of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, we may be required to comply with FinCEN regulations, including those that would mandate us to implement anti-money laundering programs, make certain reports to FinCEN and maintain certain records. To the extent that our activities cause us to be deemed a “money transmitter” (“MT”) or equivalent designation, under state law in any state in which we operate, we may be required to seek a license or otherwise register with a state regulator and comply with state regulations that may include the implementation of anti-money laundering programs, maintenance of certain records and other operational requirements. Such additional federal or state regulatory obligations may cause us to incur extraordinary expenses, possibly effecting our business in a material and adverse manner. Furthermore, we may not be capable of complying with certain federal or state regulatory obligations applicable to MSBs and MTs. Any such action may adversely affect our business.

 

Current regulation of the exchange of cryptocurrencies under the CEA by the CFTC is unclear; to the extent we become subject to regulation under the CFTC in connection with our exchange of cryptocurrencies, we may incur additional compliance costs, which may be significant.

 

Current legislation, including the Commodities Exchange Act of 1936, as amended (the “CEA”) is unclear with respect to the exchange of bitcoins. Changes in the CEA or the regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as interpretations thereof and official promulgations by the Commodities Futures Tradition Commission (“CFTC”), which oversees the CEA much like the SEC oversees the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, may impact the classification of cryptocurrencies and therefore may subject them to additional regulatory oversight by the CFTC.

 

Presently, bitcoin derivatives are not excluded from the definition of a “commodity future” by the CFTC. We cannot be certain as to how future regulatory developments will impact the treatment of cryptocurrencies under the law. Bitcoins have been deemed to fall within the definition of a commodity and, we may be required to register and comply with additional regulation under the CEA, including additional periodic report and disclosure standards and requirements. Moreover, we may be required to register as a commodity pool operator and to register us as a commodity pool with the CFTC through the National Futures Association. Such additional registrations may result in extraordinary, non-recurring expenses, thereby materially and adversely impacting an investment in us. If we determine not to comply with such additional regulatory and registration requirements, we may seek to cease certain of our operations. Any such action may adversely affect an investment in us. As of the date of this prospectus, no CFTC orders or rulings are applicable to our business.

 

Regulatory changes or actions may alter the nature of an investment in us or restrict the use of cryptocurrencies in a manner that adversely affects our business, prospects or operations.

 

As cryptocurrencies have grown in both popularity and market size, governments around the world have reacted differently to cryptocurrencies, with certain governments deeming them illegal, and others allowing their use and trade but, in some jurisdictions, such as in the U.S., subject to extensive, and in some cases overlapping, regulatory requirements, as well as unclear and evolving requirements. Ongoing and future regulatory actions may impact our ability to continue to operate, and such actions could affect our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations.

 

In addition, the Company is subject to changing regulatory and tax environments. These events are beyond the Company’s control, and the likelihood that they may occur cannot be predicted.

 

Our deeper involvement in crypotocurrencies could subject us to increased SEC scrutiny.

 

Recently, the SEC is scrutinizing public companies that concentrate on cryptocurrencies and has suspended trading of certain of such companies. As a result, we could be subject to substantial SEC scrutiny that could require devotion of significant management and other resources and potentially have an adverse impact on the trading of our stock.

 

Banks and financial institutions may not provide banking services, or may cut off services, to businesses that provide cryptocurrency-related services or that accept cryptocurrencies as payment, including financial institutions of investors in our securities.

 

Companies that provide cryptocurrency-related services have been unable to find banks or financial institutions that are willing to provide them with bank accounts and other services. Similarly, a number of companies associated with cryptocurrencies may have had and may continue to have their existing bank accounts closed or services discontinued with financial institutions. We also may be unable to obtain or maintain these services for our business. The difficulty that many businesses that provide derivatives on other cryptocurrency-related services have and may continue to have in finding banks and financial institutions willing to provide them services may be decreasing the usefulness of cryptocurrencies as a payment system and harming public perception of cryptocurrencies and could decrease their usefulness and harm their public perception in the future. Similarly, the usefulness of cryptocurrencies as a payment system and the public perception of cryptocurrencies could be damaged if banks or financial institutions were to close the accounts of businesses providing cryptocurrency-related services. This could occur as a result of compliance risk, cost, government regulation or public pressure.

 

4

 

 

We may face risks of Internet disruptions, which could have an adverse effect on the price of cryptocurrencies.

 

A disruption of the Internet may affect the use of cryptocurrencies and subsequently the value of our securities. Generally, cryptocurrencies are dependent upon the Internet. A significant disruption in Internet connectivity could disrupt a cryptocurrency’s network operations until the disruption is resolved and have an adverse effect on the price of cryptocurrencies.

 

The impact of geopolitical events on the supply and demand for cryptocurrencies is uncertain.

 

Crises may motivate large-scale purchases of cryptocurrencies, which could increase the price of cryptocurrencies rapidly. This may increase the likelihood of a subsequent price decrease as crisis-driven purchasing behavior wanes, adversely affecting the value of our inventory. Such risks are similar to the risks of purchasing commodities in general uncertain times, such as the risk of purchasing, holding or selling gold. As an alternative to gold, currencies that are backed by central governments, cryptocurrencies, which are relatively new, are subject to supply and demand forces. How such supply and demand will be impacted by geopolitical events is largely uncertain but could be harmful to us and investors in our securities. Political or economic crises may motivate large-scale acquisitions or sales of cryptocurrencies either globally or locally. Such events could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account.

 

Acceptance or widespread use of cryptocurrency is uncertain.

 

Currently, there is a relatively limited use of any cryptocurrency in the retail and commercial marketplace, thus contributing to price volatility that could adversely affect an investment in our securities. Banks and other established financial institutions may refuse to process funds for cryptocurrency transactions, process wire transfers to or from cryptocurrency exchanges, cryptocurrency-related companies or service providers, or maintain accounts for persons or entities transacting in cryptocurrency. Conversely, a significant portion of cryptocurrency demand is generated by investors seeking a long-term store of value or speculators seeking to profit from the short- or long-term holding of the asset. Price volatility undermines any cryptocurrency’s role as a medium of exchange, as retailers are much less likely to accept it as a form of payment. 

 

The relative lack of acceptance of cryptocurrencies in the retail and commercial marketplace, or a reduction of such use, limits the ability of end users to use them to pay for goods and services. Such lack of acceptance or decline in acceptances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of bitcoin or any other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account.

  

It may be illegal now, or in the future, to acquire, own, hold, sell or use cryptocurrencies, participate in blockchains or utilize similar digital assets in one or more countries, the ruling of which would adversely affect us.

 

Although currently cryptocurrencies generally are not regulated or are lightly regulated in most countries, one or more countries such as China and Russia may take regulatory actions in the future that could severely restrict the right to acquire, own, hold, sell or use these Digital Assets or to exchange for fiat currency. Such restrictions may adversely affect us. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account and harm investors.

 

There is a lack of liquid markets, and possible manipulation of blockchain or cryptocurrency-based assets.

 

Cryptocurrencies that are represented and trade on an exchange may not necessarily benefit from viable trading markets. Traditional stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq, have listing requirements, vet issuers, requiring them to be subjected to rigorous listing standards and rules, and monitor investors transacting on such platform for fraud and other improprieties. These conditions may not necessarily be replicated on exchanges that list cryptocurrencies, depending on the platform’s controls and other policies. The less stringent an exchange is about vetting issuers of cryptocurrencies or users that transact on the platform, the higher the potential risk for fraud or the manipulation of cryptocurrencies. These factors may decrease liquidity or volume or increase volatility of digital securities or other assets trading on a non-traditional exchanges, which may adversely affect us. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any cryptocurrencies.

 

5

 

 

Our operations, investment strategies and profitability may be adversely affected by competition from other methods of investing in cryptocurrencies.

 

Market and financial conditions, and other conditions beyond our control, may make it more attractive to invest in other financial vehicles, or to invest in cryptocurrencies directly, which could limit the market for our shares and reduce their liquidity. The emergence of other financial vehicles and exchange-traded funds have been scrutinized by regulators and such scrutiny and negative impressions or conclusions could be applicable to us and impact our ability to successfully pursue our new strategy or operate at all, or to establish or maintain a public market for our securities. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any cryptocurrencies and harm investors.

 

The development and acceptance of competing blockchain platforms or technologies may cause consumers to use alternative distributed ledgers or other alternatives.

 

The development and acceptance of competing blockchain platforms or technologies may cause consumers to use alternative distributed ledgers or an alternative to distributed ledgers altogether. This may adversely affect us and our exposure to various blockchain technologies and prevent us from realizing the anticipated profits from our investments. Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account and harm investors.

 

Our cryptocurrency holdings may be subject to loss, theft or restriction on access.

 

There is currently no clearing house for cryptocurrencies, nor is there a central or major depository for the custody of cryptocurrencies. There is a risk that some or all of the Company’s cryptocurrencies could be lost or stolen. The Company does not have insurance protection, which exposes the Company to the risk of loss. Further, cryptocurrencies transactions are irrevocable and stolen or incorrectly transferred cryptocurrencies may be irretrievable. To the extent private keys for addresses are lost, destroyed or otherwise compromised, and no backups of the private keys are accessible, the Company may be unable to access the cryptocurrencies held in the associated addresses, and the private key will not be capable of being restored by the cryptocurrencies networks.

 

There is a risk that some or all of our cryptocurrency holdings could be lost or stolen. Hackers or malicious actors may launch attacks to steal, compromise or secure cryptocurrencies, such as by attacking the cryptocurrency network source code, exchange servers, third-party platforms, cold and hot storage locations or software, or by other means. We may be in control and possession of one of the more substantial holdings of cryptocurrency. As we increase in size, we may become a more appealing target of hackers, malware, cyber-attacks or other security threats. Any of these events may adversely affect our operations and, consequently, our investments and profitability. The loss or destruction of a private key required to access our digital wallets may be irreversible and we may be denied access for all time to our cryptocurrency holdings or the holdings of others. Our loss of access to our private keys or our experience of a data loss relating to our digital wallets could adversely affect our investments and assets.

 

Cryptocurrencies are controllable only by the possessor of both the unique public and private keys relating to the local or online digital wallet in which they are held, which wallet’s public key or address is reflected in the network’s public blockchain. To the extent such private keys are lost, destroyed or otherwise compromised, we will be unable to access our cryptocurrency coins and such private keys may not be capable of being restored by any network. Any loss of private keys relating to digital wallets used to store our or our client’s cryptocurrencies could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account.

 

Because there has been limited precedent set for financial accounting of cryptocurrencies, the determination that we have made for how to account for cryptocurrencies transactions may be subject to change.

 

There has been limited precedent set for the financial accounting of cryptocurrencies and related revenue recognition and no guidance has been provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the SEC, which makes it unclear how companies may in the future be required to account for cryptocurrency transactions and assets and related revenue recognition. A change in regulatory or financial accounting standards could result in the necessity to change our accounting methods and restate our financial statements. Such a restatement could adversely affect the accounting for our business and more generally negatively impact our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operation. Such circumstances would have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any cryptocurrencies we hold or expects to acquire for our own account and harm investors. We must comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations; the effect of any future regulatory change that affects us, our business or any cryptocurrency is impossible to predict, and such change could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations. Regulation of cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency exchanges is currently undeveloped and likely to evolve rapidly, vary significantly among international, federal, state and local jurisdictions and is subject to significant uncertainty. Failure to comply with any laws, rules and regulations, some of which may not exist yet or are subject to interpretation and may be subject to change, could result in a variety of adverse consequences, including civil penalties and fines imposed by governmental authorities, including the SEC, the FTC, the FinCEN and one or more state regulatory authorities. Under certain circumstances, such failure by our company could also result in criminal sanctions.

 

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Governments may in the future curtail or outlaw the acquisition, use or redemption of cryptocurrencies. Ownership of, holding or trading in cryptocurrencies may then be considered illegal and subject to sanction. Governments may also take regulatory action that may increase the cost and/or subject cryptocurrency companies to additional regulation. Judicial determinations may also have an adverse impact on the trading of cryptocurrencies. On July 25, 2017, the SEC released an investigative report which states that the United States would, in some circumstances, consider the offer and sale of cryptocurrencies pursuant to an initial coin offering (“ICO”) subject to federal securities laws. Thereafter, China released statements and took similar actions, but subsequently blocked ICOs and cryptocurrency exchanges. These actions may be a prelude to further action that chills widespread acceptance of blockchain and cryptocurrency adoption and have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations. In particular, China is a large market that might indicate larger worldwide trends, so its restrictions related to ICOs and domestic and foreign exchanges may have wider implications for the cryptocurrency industry. Moreover, in the United States some cryptocurrencies that we may wish to offer, may have been issued in whole or part as part of an ICO. It is unclear what view the SEC might ultimately take with regard to cryptocurrencies that are of the character of cryptocurrencies if they were initially issued in whole or part as part of an ICO. If the SEC were to deem all cryptocurrencies issued as part of ICOs as securities, we may be required to seek certain licenses we currently are not intending to acquire, and this could have an adverse impact on our operations.

 

Governments may in the future take regulatory actions that prohibit or severely restrict the right to acquire, own, hold, sell, use or trade cryptocurrencies or to exchange cryptocurrencies for fiat currency. Similar actions by governments or regulatory bodies (such as an exchange on which our securities are listed, quoted or traded) could result in restriction of the acquisition, ownership, holding, selling, use or trading in our securities. Such a restriction could result in us liquidating our inventory at unfavorable prices and may adversely affect our shareholders and have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy at all, raise new capital or maintain a securities listing with an exchange, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and harm investors in our securities.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

We may not be able to achieve our strategic initiatives and grow our business as anticipated.

 

Our strategic initiatives have required us to devote financial and operational assets to our activities. Our success depends on our ability to appropriately manage our expenses as we invest in these initiatives. If we are not able to execute on this strategy successfully or if our investments in these activities do not yield significant returns, our business may not grow as we anticipated, which could adversely affect our operating results.

 

Unfavorable global economic, business or political conditions could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Our results of operations could be adversely affected by general conditions in the global economy and in the global financial markets, including conditions that are outside of our control, including the U.S. presidential election and the impact of health and safety concerns, such as those relating to the current COVID-19 outbreak. The most recent global financial crisis caused extreme volatility and disruptions in the capital and credit markets. A severe or prolonged economic downturn could result in a variety of risks to our business, including weakened demand for bitcoin and our ability to raise additional capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all. Any of the foregoing could harm our business and we cannot anticipate all the ways in which the current economic climate and financial market conditions could adversely impact our business.

 

The future impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is highly uncertain, cannot be predicted and there is no assurance that the COVID-19 outbreak will not have a material adverse impact on the future results of the Company. The extent of the impact, if any, will depend on future developments, including actions taken to contain the coronavirus.

 

Any disruption of service at our facilities or our third-party providers could interrupt or delay our customers’ access to solutions, which could harm our operating results.

 

Any damage to, or failure of, our systems generally could result in interruptions in our services. Interruptions in our services may reduce our revenue, cause customers to terminate their subscriptions and adversely affect our attrition rates and our ability to attract new customers, all of which would reduce our revenue. Our business would also be harmed if our customers and potential customers believe our services are unreliable. Although we may not grow as we expect, if we fail to manage our growth effectively or to develop and expand our managerial, operational, and financial resources and systems, our business and financial results would be materially harmed.

 

We rely on third parties for certain financial and operational services essential to our ability to manage our business. A failure or disruption in these services could materially and adversely affect our ability to manage our business effectively.

 

We rely on third parties for certain essential financial and operational services. Traditionally, the vast majority of these services are provided by large enterprise software vendors who license their software to customers. Moreover, these vendors provide their services to us via a cloud-based model instead of software that is installed on our premises. As a result, we depend upon these vendors providing us with services that are always available and are free of errors or defects that could cause disruptions in our business processes, which could adversely affect our ability to operate and manage our operations.

 

Many of our customers are small- and medium-sized businesses, which may result in increased costs as we attempt to reach, acquire and retain customers. If we are unable to cost-effectively market and sell our service to our target customers, our ability to grow our revenue and become profitable will be harmed.

 

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We may choose to raise additional capital. Such capital may not be available, or may be available on unfavorable terms, which would adversely affect our ability to operate our business.

 

We expect that our existing cash balances will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next twelve months. If we choose to raise additional funds, due to unforeseen circumstances or material expenditures, we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all, and any additional financings could result in additional dilution to our existing stockholders.

 

Our market is subject to changing preferences; failure to keep up with these changes would result in our losing market share, thus seriously harming our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our customers and end users expect frequent product introductions and have changing requirements for new products and features. In order to be competitive, we need to develop and market new products and product enhancements that respond to these changing requirements on a timely and cost-effective basis. Our failure to do so promptly and cost effectively would seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We have had a history of losses and may incur future losses, which may prevent us from attaining profitability.

 

We have had a history of operating losses since our inception and, as of June 30, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $1,463,262. We may incur operating losses in the future, and these losses could be substantial and impact our ability to attain profitability. We do not expect to significantly increase expenditures for product development, general and administrative expenses, and sales and marketing expenses; however, if we cannot increase revenue growth, we will not achieve or sustain profitability or positive operating cash flows. Even if we achieve profitability and positive operating cash flows, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability or positive operating cash flows on a quarterly or annual basis.

 

We cannot predict every event and circumstance that may impact our business and, therefore, the risks discussed herein may not be the only ones you should consider.

 

As we continue to grow our business, we may encounter other risks of which we are not aware as of the date of this Registration Statement. These additional risks may cause serious damage to our business in the future, the impact of which we cannot estimate at this time.

 

We will need additional funding if we intend on growing. If we are unable to raise capital when needed, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our planned development.

 

We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities. Furthermore, upon the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of our research and development programs or commercialization efforts.

 

Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates.

 

Until the time, if ever, that we can generate substantial product revenues, we plan to finance our cash needs through some combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. We do not have any committed external source of funds. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these new securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our existing stockholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.

 

There is a risk that the distribution of the Lukki Tokens we hold may be subject to federal and or state laws if they are considered securities

 

In the past, the SEC has considered some digital tokens as securities. A Report by the SEC in July 2017 stated that issuers of distributed ledger or blockchain technology-based securities must register offers and sales of such securities unless a valid exemption applies. Those participating in unregistered offerings also may be liable for violations of the securities laws. If the token is deemed a security, federal and state securities laws require investment professionals and their firms who offer, transact in, or advise on investments to be licensed or registered. Further, the issuer of these tokens could face discipline for noncompliance of such state and federal laws.

 

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There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern

 

We have not generated any profit from combined operations since our inception. We expect that our operating expenses will increase over the next twelve months to continue our development activities. Based on our average monthly expenses and current burn rate, we estimate that our cash on hand will not sufficiently support our operation for the next twelve months. We do not expect to raise capital through debt financing from traditional lending sources since we are not currently generating a profit from operations. Therefore, we only expect to raise money through equity financing via the sale of our common stock or equity-linked securities such as convertible debt. If we cannot raise the money that we need in order to continue to operate our business, we will be forced to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our proposed operations. If any of these were to occur, there is a substantial risk that our business would fail. If we are unsuccessful in raising additional financing, we may need to curtail, discontinue or cease operations.

 

Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business

 

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. While initially the outbreak was largely concentrated in China and caused significant disruptions to its economy, it has now spread to several other countries and infections have been reported globally fiscal first quarter and potentially beyond.

 

Because COVID-19 infections have been reported throughout the United States, certain federal, state and local governmental authorities have issued stay-at-home orders, proclamations and/or directives aimed at minimizing the spread of COVID-19. Additional, more restrictive proclamations and/or directives may be issued in the future. As a result, all of our office locations have been closed effective April 1, 2020.

 

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operations is unknown and will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective actions that governments, or the Company, may direct, which may result in an extended period of continued business disruption, reduced customer traffic and reduced operations. Any resulting financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but is anticipated to have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The measures taken to date will impact the Company’s business. Management expects that all of its business segments, across all of its geographies, will be impacted to some degree, but the significance of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Company’s business and the duration for which it may have an impact cannot be determined at this time.

 

Risks Related to Employee Matters and Managing Growth

 

Our future success depends on our ability to retain our chief executive officer and other key executives and to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.

 

We are highly dependent on David Chen, our Chief Executive Officer, as well as the other principal members of our management team. We have not entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Chen, so there is nothing preventing him from terminating his employment with us at any time. We do not maintain “key person” insurance for any of our executives or other employees. The loss of the services of any of these persons could impede the achievement of our research, development and commercialization objectives.

 

In addition, we rely on consultants and advisors, to assist us in formulating our development and commercialization strategy. Our consultants and advisors may be employed by employers other than us and may have commitments under consulting or advisory contracts with other entities that may limit their availability to us.

 

Risks Associated with Our Capital Stock

 

Because we will become a reporting company under the Exchange Act by means other than a traditional underwritten initial public offering, we may not be able to attract the attention of research analysts at major brokerage firms.

 

Because we will not become a reporting company by conducting an underwritten initial public offering, or IPO, of our common stock, and because we will not be listed on a national securities exchange, security analysts of brokerage firms may not provide coverage of our company. In addition, investment banks may be less likely to agree to underwrite secondary offerings on our behalf than they might if we were to become a public reporting company by means of an IPO because they may be less familiar with our company as a result of more limited coverage by analysts and the media, and because we became public at an early stage in our development.

 

Our common stock may become subject to the SEC’s penny stock rules, which may make it difficult for broker-dealers to complete customer transactions and could adversely affect trading activity in our securities.

 

The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define “penny stock” to be an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to specific exemptions. The market price of our common stock may be less than $5.00 per share for some period of time and therefore would be a “penny stock” according to SEC rules, unless we are listed on a national securities exchange. Under these rules, broker-dealers who recommend such securities to persons other than institutional accredited investors must:

 

  make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser;
     
  receive the purchaser’s prior written agreement to the transaction;

 

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  provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify certain risks associated with investing in “penny stocks” and which describe the market for these “penny stocks” as well as a purchaser’s legal remedies; and
     
  obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a “penny stock” can be completed.

 

If required to comply with these rules, broker-dealers may find it difficult to effectuate customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected.

 

The market price of our common stock may be volatile and may fluctuate in a way that is disproportionate to our operating performance. 

 

Our stock price may experience substantial volatility as a result of a number of factors, including:

 

  sales or potential sales of substantial amounts of our common stock;
     
  the success of competitive products or technologies;
     
  announcements about us or about our competitors, including new product introductions and commercial results;
     
  the recruitment or departure of key personnel;
     
  developments concerning our licensors or manufacturers;
     
  litigation and other developments;
     
  actual or anticipated changes in estimates as to financial results, development timelines or recommendations by securities analysts;
     
  variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us; and
     
  general economic, industry and market conditions.

 

Many of these factors are beyond our control. The stock markets in general, and the market for FinTec and blockchain companies in particular, have historically experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market and industry factors could reduce the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.

 

We have never paid and do not intend to pay cash dividends.

 

We have never paid cash dividends on any of our capital stock and we currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be our common stockholders’ sole source of gain for the foreseeable future. Under the terms of our existing Certificate of Incorporation, we cannot declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any class or series of our capital stock, other than dividends on shares of common stock payable in shares of common stock, unless we pay dividends to the holders of our preferred stock. Additionally, without special stockholder and board approvals, we cannot currently pay or declare dividends and will be limited in our ability to do so until such time, if ever, that we are listed on a stock exchange.

 

Our executive officers and directors have the ability to control all matters submitted to stockholders for approval.

 

Our executive officers and directors hold collectively 1,801,634,585 shares of our Common Stock, and as such, they would be able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, as well as our management and affairs. For example, these persons, if they choose to act collectively, would control the election of directors and approval of any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This concentration of voting power could delay or prevent an acquisition of our company on terms that other stockholders may desire.

 

Provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

 

Provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws, respectively, may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control of us that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which our common stockholders might otherwise receive a premium price for their shares. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, thereby depressing the market price of our common stock. In addition, because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors.

 

We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public reporting company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.

 

As a public reporting company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules subsequently implemented by the SEC, have imposed various requirements on public companies, including establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time consuming and costly. For example, we expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance.

 

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Item 2. Financial Information.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and related notes appearing at the end of this Registration Statement. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Registration Statement, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the “Risk Factors” section of this Registration Statement for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

 

Plan of Operation

 

Token Communities Ltd. (the “Company” or “Limited”) researches and creates white paper analysis for companies regarding block chain technology, and also operates the “Lukki Exchange,” including all client lists, intellectual property related to the brand “Lukki”.

 

Results from Operations – For the year ended June 30, 2020 as compared to June 30, 2019

 

Revenue

 

For the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company had total sales of $0 and $150,000, respectively. The decrease in revenues was due to the inability of the Company to generate sales. Our revenues came from consulting and financial advisory services.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Total operating expenses decreased from $930,673 in 2019 to $165,233 in 2020, an increase of $780,673. The decrease was primarily due to a slowdown in business operations and a reduction in research and development expenses.

 

General and administrative expenses decreased from $605,814 for the year ending June 30, 2019, as compared to $165,233 for the year ending June 30, 2020, a change of $440,581, which was due to a slowdown in business operations.

 

Loss From Operations

 

As a result of the foregoing, our loss from operations was $780,673, for the year ended June 30, 2019, compared with $165,233, for the year ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in our overall loss from operations was a result of a slowdown in business operations and a reduction in research and development expenses.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Other Income (Expense) increased from ($515,221,506) in 2019 to $518,400,000 in 2020. This increase was due to an increase in the change in fair value of derivative liability relating to stock warrants which were cancelled in 2020.

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

For the year ended June 30, 2020 the Company had net income of approximately $518,234,767 compared to a net loss of approximately ($516,002,179) for the year ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $1,034,236,946. The increase is primarily due to the change in fair value of derivative liability as discussed above.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $1,148 in Total Assets, consisting of $312 in cash, $836 in other assets. The Company’s total liabilities exceeded its consolidated current assets by approximately $519,467,787 as of June 30, 2019 primarily due to $518,400,000 in derivative liability ($518,400,000). Total liabilities exceeded its consolidated current assets by approximately and $893,140 as of June 30, 2020.

 

As of June 30, 2020, the Company has yet to achieve profitable operations, and while the Company hopes to achieve profitable operations in the future, if not it may need to raise capital from stockholders or other sources to sustain operations and to ultimately achieve viable operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s principal sources of liquidity have been cash provided by operating activities, as well as its ability to raise capital. The Company’s operating results for future periods are subject to numerous uncertainties and it is uncertain if the Company will be able to become profitable and continue growth for the foreseeable future. If management is not able to increase revenue and/or manage operating expenses, the Company may not be able to maintain profitability. The Company’s ability to continue in existence is dependent on the Company’s ability to achieve profitable operations.

 

To continue operations for the next 12 months we will have a cash need of approximately $500,000. Should we not be able to fulfill our cash needs through the increase of revenue we will need to raise money through outside investors through convertible notes, debt or similar instrument(s), the Company has no committed external source of funds, and there is no guarantee we would be able to raise such funds. The Company plans to pay off current liabilities through sales and increasing revenue through sales of Company services and or products, or through financing activities as mentioned above.

 

Our cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are summarized below:

 

    Year Ending
June 30,
2020
    Year Ending
June 30,
2019
 
Net cash used in operating activities   $ (70,938 )   $ (157,187 )
Net cash used in investing activities   $ 0     $ (836 )
Net cash provided by financing activities   $ 8,000     $ 135,786  
Net Change in Cash   $ 0     $ 0  
Cash at beginning of year   $ 312     $ 312  
Cash at end of year   $ 312     $ 312  

 

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

 

For the year ended June 30, 2020, ($70,938) net cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to loss from operations, financed by an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. For the year ended June 30, 2019, ($157,187) net cash used in operating activities was due to loss from operations financed by an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

For the year ended June 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities of $0 as compared to ($836) for the year ended June 30, 2019.

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

For the year ended June 30, 2020, net cash provided by financing activities was $8,000 as compared to $135,786 for the year ended June 30, 2019. The change was due to reduced financing received from related parties.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, contingencies and taxes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The following critical accounting policies are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Loss Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to various loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company considers the likelihood of loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability, as well as its ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss in determining loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when management concludes that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company regularly evaluates current information available to us to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets (future tax benefits) and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the book carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the expected future tax return consequences of those differences, which are expected to be either deductible or taxable when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for discussion of Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We are not currently a party to, or otherwise involved with, any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606, or ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 establishes the principles for recognizing revenue and develops a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP. The standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. In applying the new revenue recognition model to contracts with customers, an entity: (1) identifies the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identifies the performance obligations in the contract(s); (3) determines the transaction price; (4) allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and (5) recognizes revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The accounting standards update applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The accounting standards update also requires significantly expanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopt ed ASU 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard had no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Item 3. Properties.

 

Currently the Company utilizes offices provided by the President of the Company at no charge.

 

Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

 

The following tables set forth, as of October 31, 2020, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our capital stock, including our common stock by:

  

  each stockholder known by us to own beneficially 5% or more of any class of our outstanding stock;
     
  each director;
     
  each named executive officer;
     
  all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and
     
  each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of any class of our outstanding stock.

 

As of October 31, 2020, the Company had authorized 5,000,000,000 shares of common stock and 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. There were 2,095,671,162 shares of common stock and 0 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding as of October 31, 2020.

 

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Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to our common stock. Shares of our common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of October 31, 2020 are considered outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the options for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of that person but not for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise noted, we believe the persons and entities in this table have sole voting and investing power with respect to all of the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws, where applicable.

 

Security Ownership of Management

 

Title of Class   Name and Address of Beneficial Owner   Amount and nature of beneficial ownership     Percent of Class  
Common Stock   David Chen     1,745,000,585 (1)     83.267 %
    Peter Yaugh Chen     0       0  
    Xiangru Lin     0       2.7 %
    Peter Maddocks     56,634,000 (2)        
    Executive Officers and Directors as a Group     1,801,634,585       86 %
                     

 

(1) Shares are held in the name American Software Capital Inc., and entity of which David Chen is the President.
(2) Includes 52,434,000 shares of Common Stock held in Golden Square Equity Partners Limited.

 

Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.

 

The names, positions, terms, and periods served of the Company’s present directors are set forth in the following table:

 

Name   Positions   Period of Service Began
David Chen   Chairman of the Board/CEO/President   7/14/2020
Peter Yaugh Chen   Director/CFO   7/14/2020
Xiangru Lin   Director   7/14/2020
Peter Maddocks   Director   4/10/2017

 

There are no agreements with respect to electing directors. The Board of Directors appoints officers annually and each executive officer serves at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company does not have any standing committees at this time, and due to its small size does not believe that committees are necessary at this time. As of the date of this Registration Statement the Company’s entire Board fulfills the duties of an audit committee. None of the directors held any directorships during the past five years in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of such act, or of any company registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

Director and Officer Biographical Information

 

David Chen – Chairman of the Board/CEO/President

 

David Chen has served as Chief Operating Officer of XT Energy Group, Inc. from July 2018 to March 2020. He has served as Executive Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of ASC, since July 2017, as Executive Director of Asia Pacific at Federal Aerospace Holdings Group, a general aviation development company since September 2015, as President of Sino Tech Jiu-Ding Energy Development Co., Ltd., a shale oil technology company, since May 2016, and as President of Inner Mongolia Aero Motor Group, a low-speed electric vehicle manufacturing company, since December 2017. He previously served as President of American Franchise Development Group from May 1998 to March 2008, and as Property Claims Manager at Transtate Insurance Company, a New York State Property & Casualty Insurer from June 1991 to July 1998. Mr. Chen received a master’s degree in Asian Studies from St. John’s University and an Executive degree in business administration from Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. Mr. Chen obtained his bachelor’s degree in computer science from Southern Connecticut State University. Mr. Chen has received numerous awards for his business achievement, such as Minority Retailer of the Year in 2006 by U.S. Department of Commerce, Minority Business Development Agency, Overseas Chinese Model Businessman of the Year in 2006 by Republic of China (Taiwan), Businessman of the Year in 2007 by National Republican Congressional Committee Business Advisory Committee.

 

14

 

 

Peter Yaugh Chen – Director/CFO

 

Peter Yaugh Chen served as the Vice President, Development Operations as well as director of Development Operations at MiMedia, Inc. since 2014. Peter serves as Director and Executive Vice President of American Software Capital Inc. Peter is the brother of David Chen.

 

Xiangru Lin - Director

 

Xiangru Lin served as the Chief Financial Officer of Federal Aerospace Holdings Group from 2017 to 2019, and as the Comptroller of Aero Motors Group from 2017 to 2019. She is also the Chairwoman of Hainan Softbank Stem Cell Company in Boao, Hainan. Presently she is the Chief Operating Officer and a Director of ASC. Xiangru Lin attended St. John’s University in New York in 2019 (a certificate program), she graduated from Zhengzhou University in 2010.

 

Peter Maddocks– Director

 

On April 10, 2017, the shareholders of the Company voted Mr. Peter E. Maddocks as Director, CEO, and CFO. Peter E. Maddocks, is a British Citizen residing in Chatham Kent, England. On February 26, 2018 Mr. Maddocks resigned as CEO, and on April 2, 2019 he resigned as CFO. On June 20, 2019 he was named President/CEO/CFO, which titles he resigned on July 14, 2020, remaining as a Director.

 

Peter E. Maddocks is a Chartered Accountant who worked for KPMG before he entered the banking world as a financial controller with Citi Bank, ANZ, Abbey National and Grindlays, He spent several years in senior financial controllers position with Citi Bank Private Banking in London, as financial controller of Citi Bank Italy and South East Europe, based in Rome and with Citi Bank Venture Capitals emerging markets group. Over the past fifteen years Mr. Maddocks has held directorships in several private and public companies traded in the USA and has served as Chief Executive officer of a London Stock Exchange “Alternative Investment Market” Listed Company in the Mining and Oil and Gas sectors. Since 2005 or over the past twelve years he has been a President and Chief Executive Officer of a company engaged in ownership of a Natural Gas project in New MexicoSince July 28, 2014 to present date he has been Chairman of London Mining Finance Limited, a privately held company engaged in financing mining ventures. He currently serves as Chairman of Golden Square Equity Partners Limited.

 

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years:

 

(1) had a petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;

 

(2) has been convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

 

(3) has been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

 

(i) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

 

(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or

 

(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;

 

(4) has been the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in (3)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

 

(5) has been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;

 

(6) has been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated;

 

15

 

 

(7) has been the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:

 

(i) Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or

 

(ii) Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or

 

(iii) Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or

 

(8) has been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.

 

Item 6. Executive Compensation.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, certain information regarding the compensation earned by the Company’s named executive officers.

 

Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position (5)   Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30,
  Salary ($)     Total ($)  
David Chen, Chairman, CEO, President (1)   2019   $        0     $        0  
    2020     0       0  
                     
Peter Yaugh Chen, CFO (2)   2019     0       0  
    2020     0       0  
                     
Peter Maddocks, Director(3)   2019     0       0  
    2020     0       0  
                     
Xiangru Lin (4)   2019     0       0  
    2020     0       0  

 

 

(1) David Chin was named Chairman, CEO and President July 14, 2020.
(2) Peter Yaugh Chen was named Director and CFO July 14, 2020.
(3) Peter Maddocks was named director, CEO, and CFO April 10, 2017. On February 26, 2018 Mr. Maddocks resigned as CEO, and on April 2, 2019 he resigned as CFO. On June 20, 2019 he was named President/CEO/CFO, which titles he resigned on July 14, 2020, remaining as a Director.
(4) Xiangru Lin was named director July 14, 2020.

 

Director Compensation

 

Directors do not receive compensation for serving as a Director of the Company.

 

Employment Agreements

 

The Company does not have any written agreements with any of its executive officers.  

 

Stock Option Plan and other Employee Benefits Plans

 

The Company does not maintain a Stock Option Plan or other Employee Benefit Plans.

 

16

 

 

Overview of Compensation Program

 

We currently do not maintain a Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Until a formal committee is established, our entire Board of Directors has responsibility for establishing, implementing and continually monitoring adherence with the Company’s compensation philosophy. The Board of Directors ensures that the total compensation paid to the executives is fair, reasonable, and competitive.

 

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

 

The Board of Directors believes that the most effective executive compensation program is one that is designed to reward the achievement of specific annual, long-term and strategic goals by the Company and that aligns executives’ interests with those of the stockholders by rewarding performance above established goals, with the ultimate objective of improving stockholder value. As a result of the size of the Company, the Board evaluates both performance and compensation on an informal basis. Upon hiring additional executives, the Board intends to establish a Compensation Committee to evaluate both performance and compensation to ensure that the Company maintains its ability to attract and retain superior employees in key positions and that compensation provided to key employees remains competitive relative.

 

Role of Executive Officers In Compensation Decisions

 

The Board of Directors makes all compensation decisions for, and approves recommendations regarding equity awards to, the executive officers and directors of the Company.

 

Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

 

Transactions with Related Persons

 

Amounts due to a related party are for advances made by a stockholder of the Company. The balance due of $261,695 as at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, is presented as due to related parties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  The amounts due are non-interest bearing and payable upon demand.

 

Promoters and Certain Control Persons

 

None.

 

List of Parents

 

None.

 

Director Independence

 

The Company has two independent directors.

 

Item 8. Legal Proceedings.

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are not presently a party to any material litigation, nor to the knowledge of management is any litigation threatened against us, which may materially affect us.

 

Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

Market Information

 

The registration of each class of the Company’s securities registered pursuant to Exchange Act Section 12 was revoked effective October 15, 2020 because it failed to comply with Exchange Act Section 13(a) and Rules 13a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder because it has not filed any periodic reports with the SEC since the period ended June 30, 2018. The Company plans to apply for a trading symbol shortly after the filing of this registration statement.

 

Holders

 

As of October 31, 2020, there were 2,095,671,162 shares of common stock outstanding, which were held by approximately 180 record holders.

 

17

 

 

Dividends

 

We have never paid cash dividends on any of our capital stock and we currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. We do not intend to pay cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The Company does not currently maintain any Equity Compensation Plans.

 

Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

Set forth below is information regarding shares of common stock, and preferred stock issued, and options granted, by us during the last two fiscal years, that were not registered under the Securities Act. Also included is the consideration, if any, received by us, for such shares and options and information relating to the Securities Act, or rule of the SEC, under which exemption from registration was claimed.

 

On July 23, 2019, the Company issued 80,000,000 shares as part of an acquisition whose terms were considered immaterial.

 

On June 30, 2020 the Company issued 277,200 shares of common stock in settlement of debt of $268,942.

 

Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered.

 

We are registering on this Registration Statement only our common stock, the terms of which are described below. As of October 31, 2020, we had 5,000,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and we had 20,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

Common Stock

 

Subject to the voting rights of the Company’s preferred stock, at any meeting of the shareholders, every shareholder of common stock is entitled to vote and may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting.

 

Each shareholder shall have one vote for every share of stock entitled to vote, which is registered in his name on the record date for the meeting, except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

All elections of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election of directors at a meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present. Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, all matters other than the election of directors shall be determined by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on that matter and represented in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present.

 

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting or preemptive rights.

 

Warrants

 

On March 6, 2014 (inception), the Company issued 2,500,000 warrants, each of which was convertible into one share of our Common Stock. These consist of 500,000 “A Warrants” each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $4.00; 500,000 “B Warrants” each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00; 500,000 “C Warrants” each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $6.00; 500,000 “D Warrants” each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $7.00; and 500,000 “E Warrants” each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $8.00. All warrants were originally set to expire if unexercised on August 30, 2016, however they were extended to August 30, 2019 by vote of the Board of Directors. All of these warrants were issued to creditors of Pacific Shores Development, Inc. by order of the Bankruptcy Court as part of the Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of that corporation.  The warrants were distributed under an exemption from registration provided by Section 1145 of Title 11 of the U.S. Code (the Bankruptcy Code).  On February 19, 2019, the Company and the holders of 81,000,000 Warrants executed an Amendment and Modification Agreement, changing the warrant exercise prices from $0.074 to $0.148, to $1.90 for all classes of warrants it held. On the same day the Company and the holders of 43,200,000 warrants split equally between Class B, C, D and E (10,800,000 per class) executed an Amendment and Modification Agreement , changing the warrant exercise price to a phased strike price ranging between $1.05 and $2.00. Previously the holder of 10,800,000 “A Warrants” also entered into an amendment and modification agreement, changing the warrant strike price ranging from $1.05 to $2.00. The warrants were originally due to expire on August 30, 2016; on April 30, 2016 the Company extended the warrants to August 30, 2019, and then subsequently extended to August 30, 2022. In June 2017 the Company conducted a forward split of its common stock at a ratio of 54 for 1 which increased the number of warrants outstanding to 135,000,000. On July 14, 2020 the holders of the warrants agreed to terminate all warrants outstanding.

 

18

 

 

Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

The Company’s directors and executive officers are indemnified as provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law and our Certificate of Incorporation. These provisions state that certain persons (hereinafter called “lndemnitees”) may be indemnified by a Delaware corporation pursuant to the provisions of applicable law, namely, any person (or the heirs, executors or administrators of such person) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The Company will indemnify the Indemnitees in each and every situation where the Company is obligated to make such indemnification pursuant to the aforesaid statutory provisions. The Company will also indemnify the Indemnitees in each and every situation where, under the aforesaid statutory provisions, the Company is not obligated, but is nevertheless permitted or empowered, to make such indemnification. Before making such indemnification with respect to any situation covered under the foregoing sentence, the Company will make a determination as to whether each Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, in the case of any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. No such indemnification shall be made (where not required by statute) unless it is determined that such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, in the case of any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

  

Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

The information required by this item may be found beginning on page F-1 of this Registration Statement and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

We have had no disagreements with our independent auditors on accounting or financial disclosures.

 

Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial Statements

 

Financial Statements:

 

For the Years Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019    
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   F-2
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 and 2019   F-3
     
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019   F-4
     
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019   F-5
     
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019   F-6
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-7 - F-13

 

(b) Exhibits.

 

See the Exhibit Index attached hereto which is incorporated by reference.

 

19

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Token Communities, Ltd.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Token Communities, Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its consolidated operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations since inception and expects to continue to generate operating losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

/s/AJ Robbins CPA LLC

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019

 

Denver, Colorado

November 11, 2020

 

F-2

 

 

TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As of June 30, 2020

 

    June 30,
2020
    June 30,
2019
 
ASSETS            
             
Assets            
Current Assets:            
Cash and equivalents   $ 312     $ 312  
Total current assets     312       312  
                 
Other assets     836       836  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 1,148     $ 1,148  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
                 
Current Liabilities:                
Accounts payable   $ 395,688     $ 565,580  
Accrued expenses     236,905       241,660  
Due to related parties     261,695       261,695  
Derivative liability     0       518,400,000  
Total current liabilities     894,288       519,468,935  
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
               
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding     -          
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized; 350,277,200 and 270,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively     35,028       27,000  
Additional paid-in capital     444,508       175,594  
Other comprehensive income     90,586       27,648  
Accumulated deficit     (1,463,262 )     (519,698,029 )
Total stockholders’ deficit     (893,140 )     (519,467,787 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   $ 1,148     $ 1,148  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-3

 

  

TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

 

    June 30,
2020
    June 30,
2019
 
             
REVENUES   $ 0     $ 150,000  
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES                
General and administrative     165,233       605,814  
Bad debt write-off     0       245,879  
Research and development     0       78,980  
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES     165,233       930.673  
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS     (165,233 )     (780,673 )
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                
Change in fair value of derivative liability     518,400,000       (515,221,506 )
                 
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                
                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     0       0  
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)   $ 518,234,767     $ (516,002,179 )
             
NET INCOME (LOSS)   $ 518,234,767     $ (516,002,179 )
Foreign currency translation gain     62,938       22,237  
                 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)   $ 518,297,705     $ (515,979,942 )
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE: BASIC AND DILUTED   $ 1.50     $ (1.91 )
                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING: BASIC AND DILUTED     344,972,678       270,000,000  

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

JUNE 30, 2020

 

    Common Stock     Additional Paid-in     Comprehensive     Accumulated        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     income     Deficit     Total  
Balance, June 30, 2018     270,000,000     $ 27,000     $ 175,594     $ 5,411     $ (3,695,850 )   $ (3,487,845 )
                                                 
Foreign currency translation gain     0       0       0       22,237       0       22,237  
                                                 
Net loss for the year     0       0       0       0       (516,002,179 )     (516,002,179 )
                                                 
Balance, June 30, 2019     270,000,000       27,000       175,594       27,648       (519,698,029 )     (519,467,787 )
                                                 
Foreign currency translation gain     0       0       0       62,938               62,938  
Issuance of shares for debt     277,200       28       268,914                       268,942  
                                                 
Issuance of shares     80,000,000       8,000       0                       8,000  
Net income for the year     0       0       0       0       518,234,767       518,234,767  
                                                 
Balance, June 30, 2020     350,277,200     $ 35,028     $ 444,508     $ 90,586     $ (1,463,262 )   $ (893,140 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-5

 

 

TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended June 30, 2020

 

    June 30,
2020
    June 30,
2019
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net income (loss)   $ 518,234,767       (516,002,179 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
                 
Change in fair value of derivative liability     (518,400,000 )     515,221,506  
                 
Write-off of other assets             18,980  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     0       250,914  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     0       17,630  
Deposits     0       171,942  
Accounts payable     99,050       137,697  
Accrued expenses     (4,755 )     26,323  
Net cash used in operating activities     (70,938 )     (157,187 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
Payment for other assets     0       (836 )
Net cash used in investing activities     0       (836 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Issuance of stock     8,000       0  
Advances from related parties, net     0       135,786  
Net cash provided by financing activities     8,000       135,786  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents     62,938       22,237  
                 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS     0       0  
                 
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD     312       312  
                 
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD   $ 312       312  
                 
CASH PAID FOR:                
Interest   $ -          
Income taxes   $ -          
                 
Non-Cash operating activities            
Exchange of stock for forgiveness of payables   $ 268,942     $ 0  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-6

 

 

TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2020

 

Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation

 

Organization and Line of Business

 

Token Communities Ltd. (the “Company” or “Limited”) was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014, under the name Pacific Media Group Enterprises, Inc.  On April 7, 2017, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Delaware, changing its name to Extract Pharmaceuticals Inc. On January 26, 2018, the Board of Directors adopted an Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation, changing its name to Token Communities Ltd.  The Company is a development stage company that researches and creates white paper analysis for companies regarding block chain technology.

 

On February 26, 2018, the Company entered into an Acquisition and Share Exchange Agreement with Token Communities PLC.  Under the Agreement, the Company’s majority shareholder returned 19,266,000 common shares to treasury, and at closing 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of PLC were acquired by the Company, for 172,800,000 newly issued common shares equal to 64% of the Company’s outstanding common stock as of the closing date, thus making the stockholders of PLC the majority stockholders of the Company. The transaction closed on May 18, 2018.  This transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the purchase method of accounting since PLC obtained control of Limited. Accordingly, the merger of PLC into Limited was recorded as a recapitalization of PLC, PLC being treated as the continuing entity. The transaction was treated as a recapitalization and not as a business combination. Limited had 116,466,000 shares outstanding prior to the merger. At the time of the merger, Limited’s principal stockholder surrendered 19,266,000 shares, which were cancelled.  After the merger the total number of Limited shares outstanding was 270,000,000.

 

PLC is a Gibraltar Financial Advisory firm which specializes in Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence and Fin-Tech investment in incubating as well as advising and managing qualified companies in the blockchain and distributed ledger technologies arena, including smart contracts, TGEs, DApps, and more. Advisement comprises the authoring of industry standard White Papers, technical aspects, design and implementation of market strategies, business appraisal and more. All potential clients are vetted and Anti-Money Laundering / Know-Your-Customer approved. The Company is also developing its own software technology with its dedicated team of developers.

 

The historical financial statements presented are the financial statements of PLC. The Acquisition and Share Exchange Agreement was treated as a recapitalization and not as a business combination; therefore, no pro forma information is disclosed. At the date of the merger, the net liabilities of the legal acquirer, Limited, were $57,107.

 

The combined entities are referred to hereafter as the “Company.”

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements (“CFS”) were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Limited’s functional currency is the United States Dollars (“$” or “USD”) and Limited’s wholly-owned subsidiary, PLC’s functional currency is the Pound Sterling (“GBP”).  

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying CFS were prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplates the continuation of the Company as a going concern.  The Company had a stockholders’ deficit of $1,463,262 at June 30, 2020 and has incurred losses from operations since inception and expects to continue to generate operating losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The continued operations of the Company are dependent upon its ability to raise additional capital, obtain additional financing and/or acquire or develop a business that generates sufficient positive cash flows from operations.  

 

The accompanying CFS do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue as a going concern.

 

F-7

 

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The accounts of Limited are maintained in USD and the accounts of PLC are maintained in GBP. The accounts of PLC are translated into USD in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 830 Foreign Currency Transaction , with the GBP as the functional currency. According to Topic 830, all assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, stockholders’ equity is translated at historical rates and statement of operations items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income . Gains and losses resulting from the translations of foreign currency transactions and balances are reflected in the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The following table details the exchange rates used for the periods.

 

   

June 30,

2019

   

June 30,

2020

 
Period end: GBP to USD exchange rate   $ 1.27     $ 1.24  
Average period: GBP to USD exchange rate   $ 1.29     $ 1.26  

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of CFS in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the CFS and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities 41and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying CFS include the accounts of Limited and its wholly-owned Subsidiary, PLC. All significant intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated in consolidation.

 

Cash Equivalents

 

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash equivalents include time deposits, certificate of deposits, and all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recorded, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentration, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to determine if the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Delinquent account balances are written-off after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable and known bad debts are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when identified.  As of June 30, 2020, the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable was $0.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company evaluates its agreements to determine if such instruments have derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s only derivative financial instruments were outstanding warrants since the Company did not have enough unissued authorized shares to satisfy the exercise of all the outstanding warrants.   See further discussion of derivatives at Note 6, Subsequent Events.

 

F-8

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, trust liability and advances, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.

 

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires disclosure of the fair value (“FV”) of financial instruments held by the Company. FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, defines FV, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of FV measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for FV measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their FVs because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in inactive markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology use one or more unobservable inputs which are significant to the FV measurement.

 

The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under FASB ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

 

The Company uses Level 2 inputs for its valuation methodology for derivative liabilities as their fair values were determined by using the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model based on various assumptions. As of June 30, 2019 and 2020, the Company’s stock price used in the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model was based on recent sales of the Company’s common stock to unrelated investors since there no market price for the Company’s common stock at March 31, 2019. The Company’s derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect FV at each period end, with any increase or decrease in the FV being recorded in results of operations as adjustments to fair value of derivatives.

  

At June 30, 2019, the Company identified the following liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at FV:

 

    Fair Value     Fair Value Measurements at  
    As of     June 30, 2019  
Description   June 30,
2019
    Using Fair
Value Hierarchy
 
          Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Derivative liability - warrants   $ 518,400,000     $      -       518,400,000            -  
                                 
Total   $ 518,400,000     $ -     $ 518,400,000     $ -  
                                 
    Fair Value     Fair Value Measurements at  
    As of     June 30, 2020  
Description   June 30,
2020
    Using Fair
Value Hierarchy
 
          Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Derivative liability - warrants   $       0     $       -             0             -  
                                 
Total   $ 0     $ -     $ 0     $ -  

 

F-9

 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

ASU No. 2014-09Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”), became effective for the Company on July 1, 2018. The Company’s revenue recognition disclosure reflects its updated accounting policies that are affected by this new standard. The Company applied the “modified retrospective” transition method for open contracts for the implementation of Topic 606. As sales are and have been primarily from advisory fees and related services, and the Company has no significant post-delivery obligations, this did not result in a material recognition of revenue on our accompanying CFS for the cumulative impact of applying this new standard. The Company made no adjustments to its previously-reported total revenues, as those periods continue to be presented in accordance with its historical accounting practices under Topic 605, Revenue Recognition.

 

Revenue from advisory fees and related services are recognized under Topic 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of services to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:

 

executed contract(s) with our customer(s) that we believe is legally enforceable;

 

identification of performance obligation in the respective contract;

 

determination of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract;

 

allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation; and

 

recognition of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

 

These five elements, as applied to the Company’s only revenue category, are summarized below:

 

Advisory fees and related services – the Company charges advisory fees for a suite of one to two dozen services that include advising on where to establish a corporation, establishing the corporation (often Gibraltar or Malta), writing white paper, setting up website, making videos or animations describing the company and its business, engaging in public relations, and introducing potential investors .

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 

Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share

 

Earnings per share is calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is based on the assumption that all dilutive securities are converted.  Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. There were no potentially dilutive securities outstanding during any of the periods presented in these financial statements.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Comprehensive Income

 

U.S. GAAP generally requires recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Certain statements, however, require entities to report specific changes in assets and liabilities, such as gain or loss on foreign currency translation, as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet. Such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income. The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiary is the GBP. Translation gain of $90,586 at June 30, 2020 is classified as an item of other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ deficit section of the balance sheet.

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

Cash flows from the Company’s operations are calculated based upon the local currencies using the average translation rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets.

 

F-10

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The amendments in this update clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this ASU on the Company’s CFS.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, which requires restricted cash to be presented with cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows and disclosure of how the statement of cash flows reconciles to the balance sheet if restricted cash is shown separately from cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-18 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on the Company’s CFS.

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory, which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-16 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this ASU on the Company’s CFS.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance for targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on the Company’s CFS.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requires expanded disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this ASU on the Company’s CFS.

 

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAP and replace it with a principle-based approach for determining revenue recognition.  ASU 2014-09 will require that companies recognize revenue based on the value of transferred goods or services as they occur in the contract.  The ASU also will require additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.   Early adoption is permitted only in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein.  Entities will be able to transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption.  The Company adopted this ASU on October 13, 2017 and used the modified retrospective method of adoption. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s CFS.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying CFS. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. While initially the outbreak was largely concentrated in China and caused significant disruptions to its economy, it has now spread to several other countries and infections have been reported globally fiscal first quarter and potentially beyond.

 

Because COVID-19 infections have been reported throughout the United States, certain federal, state and local governmental authorities have issued stay-at-home orders, proclamations and/or directives aimed at minimizing the spread of COVID-19. Additional, more restrictive proclamations and/or directives may be issued in the future. As a result, all of our office locations have been closed effective April 1, 2020.

 

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operations is unknown and will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective actions that governments, or the Company, may direct, which may result in an extended period of continued business disruption, reduced customer traffic and reduced operations. Any resulting financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but is anticipated to have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

F-11

 

  

The measures taken to date will impact the Company’s business for the fiscal fourth quarter and potentially beyond. Management expects that all of its business segments, across all of its geographies, will be impacted to some degree, but the significance of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Company’s business and the duration for which it may have an impact cannot be determined at this time.

 

Management’s Evaluation of Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date of June 30, 2020, through the date which the CFS were issued. Based upon the review, other than described in Note 6 – Subsequent Events, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the CFS.

 

Note 3 – Stockholders’ Equity

 

As of June 30, 2020, the authorized share capital of the Company consists of 5,000,000,000 shares of common and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock with $0.0001 par value. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a stockholder vote. All shares of common stock are non-assessable and non-cumulative, with no pre-emptive rights.

 

Prior to the transaction described in Note 1, the Company had 116,466,000 shares of common stock outstanding. At the time of the merger, a principal shareholder surrendered 19,266,000 shares of common stock, which were cancelled. Also at the time of the merger, 172,800,000 shares of common stock were issued for all of the issued and outstanding shares of PLC.  The total shares outstanding at June 30, 2019 was 270,000,000. See Note 1 above.

 

Prior to the transaction, the Company had 135,000,000 warrants outstanding consisting of 27,000,000 “A Warrants” each convertible into one share of common stock at $0.074; 27,000,000 “B Warrants” each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.093; 27,000,000 “C  Warrants” each convertible into one share of common stock at $0.111; 27,000,000 “D Warrants” each convertible into one share of common stock at $0.129; and 27,000,000 “E Warrants” each convertible into one share of common stock at $0.148.

 

On February 19, 2019, the Company and the holders of 81,000,000 Warrants executed an Amendment and Modification Agreement, changing the warrant exercise prices from $0.074 to $0.148, to $1.90 for all classes of warrants it held. On the same day the Company and the holders of 43,200,000 warrants split equally between Class B, C, D and E (10,800,000 per class) executed an Amendment and Modification Agreement , changing the warrant exercise price to a phased strike price ranging between $1.05 and $2.00. Previously the holder of 10,800,000 “A Warrants” also entered into an amendment and modification agreement, changing the warrant strike price ranging from $1.05 to $2.00

 

Following the transaction described in Note 1 last year a number of warrants which had previously been issued have been under review by the Company to ensure their original terms and conditions were not out of synchronization with the business plans overall of the newly restructured company going forward. One warrant holder of A Class warrants requested the original terms of his warrants be amended to accommodate the anticipated rise in value execution of the business plan would be expected to have on the Company value. Increases in the warrant strike price benefits the Company as increased funds are raised and placed directly in the company upon the exercise of the warrant. Accordingly the Company consented to vary the strike price on an increasing sliding scale from $1.05 to $2.00. Following a review post the recent share fluctuations management and the other warrant holders agreed it is in the best interests of the Company, stock and warrant holders that the remaining warrants are also amended to follow the precedent set in respect of the previously amended warrant conditions. With the exception of the A Class warrants already amended as detailed above the remaining warrants have been extended to expire on August 30, 2022. This was finalized on February 21, 2019.

 

The warrants were cancelled subsequent to the year ended June 30, 2020.

 

On July 23, 2019, the Company issued 80,000,000 shares as part of an acquisition whose terms were considered immaterial.

 

On June 30, 2020 the Company issued 277,200 shares of common stock in settlement of debt of $268,942.

 

Note 4 - Related Party Transactions

 

Amounts due to a related party are for advances made by a stockholder of the Company. The balance due of $261,695 as at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, is presented as due to related parties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  The amounts due are non-interest bearing and payable upon demand.

 

Note 5 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is party to certain legal proceedings from time to time incidental to the conduct of its business. These proceedings could result in fines, penalties, compensatory or treble damages or non-monetary relief. The nature of legal proceedings is such that the Company cannot assure the outcome of any particular matter, and an unfavorable ruling or development could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s CFS in the period in which a ruling or settlement occurs. However, based on information available to the Company’s management to date, the Company’s management does not expect the outcome of any matter pending against the Company is likely to have a material effect on the Company’s CFS.

 

F-12

 

 

On July 6, 2018 PLC entered into a binding agreement to purchase 75% of new issued ordinary shares of i-Deal Corp Limited, which has developed a communication platform for Publicly Listed, Private companies and investors around the globe. i-Deal Corp Limited established the i-DX communication platform for companies and investors and has more than 2,000 diverse users. The i-DX platform has seen activity from more than 40 countries with placings of equity and debt across a broad range of industries including oil and gas, real estate, automotive, pharmaceuticals, beverages, software, mining, alternative energy, and financial services These users include listed and private companies, and blockchain companies; private and institutional investors; investment companies (angel investors and VCs); and P2P lending funds. The platform is also used by intermediaries representing multiple clients to reach international investors to enlarge their existing distribution network. i-Dx is exclusively a communication platform that matches and allows companies and potential investors to initially contact each other. i-Deal Corp Limited and i-DX does not transact, promote, advise, make recommendations, trade, bring about or earn commission on any financial transactions.

 

In order for the transaction to become effective it was acknowledged by both parties that the Company needs to raise the required funding to finance the transaction. Both parties agreed that the date for the first closing ($500,000) will take place by bank transfer no later than mid-March 2019. The following payments will be 90 days later (i.e. on or before May 31, 20219) as follows: $2,250,000 by way of bank transfer and $2,250,000 by the issue of 2,250,000 new shares of common stock of the Company. As of the date of this report the transaction had not yet closed and the Company does not anticipate this will close.

 

On April 2, 2019, the Company executed an Acquisition and Exchange Agreement with Lalit Kumar Verma and Manickam Mahalingam, who together control 100% of the common shares of ABT Auto Investments Ltd., a private English company. Pursuant to the Agreement, Messrs. Verma and Mahalingam were to exchange 96,001 shares, representing 100% of the common shares of ABT Auto Investments Ltd for a total of 3,530,000,000 new issue treasury shares issued by the Company, representing 95% ownership of the Company. On June 20, 2019, the Company executed a Mutual Rescission and Release Agreement, mutually rescinding the Acquisition and Exchange Agreement with Fortress Ventures LLC represented by Lalit Kumar Verma and with ABT Investments India Pvt Ltd represented by Manickam Mahalingam. The Mutual Rescission and Release agreement executed and became effective as of June 20, 2019. As a consequence of its execution and the rescinding of the Share Exchange and Acquisition Agreement, the Company will not issue the 3,530,000,000 shares of common stock.

 

Note 6 – Subsequent Events

 

On July 14, 2020 the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with American Software Capital, Inc. (“ASC”). Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, in exchange for the issuance by the Company of 1,745,406,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company plus transfer of 3,499,799,467.37149 iRide Tokens owned by the Company to ASC, the Company acquired all technology and software code (and all copies of code) related to or required to operate the “Lukki Exchange,” including all client lists, intellectual property related to the brand “Lukki” (including files of art, logos, web designs, etc.) as well as ownership of the Lukki.io website and related design codes. As a condition to the closing of the transactions contemplated in the Asset Purchase Agreement shareholders agreed to cancel an aggregate of 174,540,600 shares of Common Stock of the Company, and the holders of the Company’s Series A, B, C, D and E warrants agreed to the cancellation of all such warrants.

 

F-13

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  

  TOKEN COMMUNITIES, LTD
  (Registrant)
     
Date: November 12, 2020 By: /s/ David Chen                            
    David Chen
    President

 

20

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit   Description
     
3.1   Bylaws
     
3.2   Certificate of Incorporation filed with the State of Delaware March 6, 2014.
     
3.3   Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with State of Delaware February 2, 2015.
     
3.4   Certificate of Renewal and Revival filed with the State of Delaware July 15, 2016.
     
3.5   Certificate of Correction filed with the State of Delaware July 15, 2016.
     
3.6   Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with State of Delaware April 6, 2017.
     
3.7   Certificate of Correction to Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with State of Delaware April 21, 2017.
     
3.8   Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with State of Delaware June 5, 2017.
     
3.9   Articles of Association Token Communities PLC dated October 9, 2017.
     
3.10   Certificate of Incorporation Token Communities PLC dated October 13, 2017.
     
3.11   Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with State of Delaware January 26, 2018.
     
3.12   Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with State of Delaware April 2, 2019.
     
4.1   Form of Class A Warrant.
     
4.2   Form of Class B Warrant.
     
4.3   Form of Class C Warrant.
     
4.4   Form of Class D Warrant.
     
4.5   Form of Class E Warrant.
     
10.1   Acquisition and Share Exchange Agreement dated February 26, 2018 by and among Token Communities Limited and Token Communities PLC.
     
10.2   Acquisition and Share Exchange Agreement dated February 26, 2018 by and among Token Communities Limited and ABT Auto Investments Limited.
     
10.3   Mutual Rescission and Release Agreement made on or about June 20, 2019 by and between Sakthi Global Holdings Ltd., Fortress Ventures LLC, and ABT Investments India Pvt Limited.
     
10.4   Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 14, 2020 between Token Communities Ltd. (Sakthi Global Holdings Ltd.) and American Software Capital, Inc.
     
21.   Subsidiaries

 

 

21

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

CORPORATE BY-LAWS

OF

PACIFIC MEDIA GROUP ENTERPRISES, INC.

 

OFFICES

 

I - The registered office of the corporation shall be in the State of Delaware. The resident agent in charge thereof shall be appointed by the Board of Directors. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

 

CORPORATE SEAL

 

2. The corporation may transact any and all business without the need for a corporate seal. If a seal is required by law, the corporation may use a facsimile where inscribed therein is the name of the corporation, the year of its incorporation, and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”.  In its discretion, the Board is permitted to acquire and use a true seal setting forth the information noted above.

 

MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

3. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors shall be held on a day during the first six months of each fiscal year, at a time, and at a place all as set by the Board of Directors.  At said meeting the stockholders shall elect by plurality vote, a Board of Directors, and may transact such other business as may come before the meeting.

 

4. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the President, and shall be called by the President or Secretary on the request in writing of a majority of  the directors or at the request in writing of a majority in voting interest of stockholders entitled to vote.

 

5. All meetings of the stockholders for the elections of directors shall be held at the office of the corporation in the State of Delaware, or at such other place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, provided that at least ten days’ notice be given to the stockholders of the place so fixed. All other meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed in the notices or waivers of notice thereof.

 

6. Stockholders of the corporation entitled to vote shall be such persons as are registered on the stock transfer books of the corporation as owners of stock. The Board of Directors may set a record date for annual meetings, but such record date may not be more than 45 days prior to the annual meeting.

 

 

 

 

7. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote, arranged in alphabetical order, shall be prepared by the Secretary or Transfer Agent and shall be open to the examination of any stockholder at the place of election during the whole time of the election.

 

8. Each stockholder entitled to vote shall, at every meeting of the stockholders, be entitled to one vote for each share held. Each stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy signed by the stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on or after three years from its date, unless it provides for a longer period. Such right to vote shall be subject to the right of the Board of Directors to fix a record date for stockholders as provided by these By-Laws.

 

9. The holders of 30% of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at a meeting of the stockholders, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.  If such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

10. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power, present in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question properly brought before such meeting, unless the question is one which by express provision of the statutes of the State of Delaware or of the Certificate of Incorporation, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

 

11. Notice of all meetings shall be mailed by the Secretary to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at his last known post office address, for annual meetings fifteen days and for special meetings ten days prior thereto.

 

12. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

 

13. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of voters that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a. meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent, shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

2

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

14. The property and business of the corporation shall be managed and controlled by the Board of Directors.

 

15. The directors shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are elected and qualified. Directors shall be elected by the stockholders, except that if there be any vacancies on the Board of Directors by reason of death, resignation, or otherwise, or if there be any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, such vacancies or newly created directorships may be filled for the unexpired term by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum.

 

POWERS OF DIRECTORS

 

16. The Board of Directors shall have all such powers as may be exercised by directors of a Delaware corporation, subject to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation, and the By-Laws.

 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

 

17. After each annual election of directors, the newly elected directors may meet for the purpose of organization, the election of officers, and the transaction of other business, at such time and place as shall be fixed by the stockholders at the annual meeting, and, if a majority of the directors be present at such place and time, no prior notice of such meeting will be required to be given to the directors. The place and time of such meeting may also be fixed by written consent of the directors.

 

18. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

 

19. Special meetings of the directors may be called by the president on two days’ notice in writing or on one days notice by telegram to each director and shall be called by the president in like manner on the written request of two directors.

 

20. Special meetings of the directors may be held within or without the State of Delaware at such place as is indicated in the notice or waiver of notice thereof.

 

21. A majority of the directors in office at the time of any regular or special meeting shall constitute a quorum.

 

3

 

 

22. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board.

 

23. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting may hear one another, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

COMMITTEES

 

24. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, create committees from time to time, which committees shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors to manage the business and affairs of the corporation. However, the committees shall not have the power to amend the Certificate of Incorporation, adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and assets, recommend to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, amend the By-Laws of the corporation; and, unless a resolution or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power to declare a dividend or authorize the issuance of stock.

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

25. The personal liability of the directors of the corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented.

 

OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION

 

26. The officers of the corporation shall be a president, a secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers as may from time to time be chosen by the Board of Directors. All offices may be held by the same person.

 

27. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify in their stead. Any officer chosen or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed either with or without cause at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. If the office of any officer or officers becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.

 

28. In case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation, or for any other reason deemed sufficient by a majority of the Board of Directors, the duties of that officer may be delegated by the Board of Directors to any other officer or to any director.

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

29. The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities, or other matters referred to in or covered by said section. The indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. Such indemnification shall apply both as to action in his official capacity of one holding office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.”

 

SECRETARY

 

30. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the corporation, the Board of Directors, and its committees. He shall act as clerk thereof and shall record all of the proceedings of such meetings in a book kept for that purpose. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation and shall have authority to affix the seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature. He shall give proper notice of meetings of stockholders and directors and shall perform other such duties as shall be assigned to him by the president or the Board of Directors.

 

4

 

 

TREASURER

 

31. The treasurer shall have custody of the funds and securities of the corporation and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation. He shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

 

32. The treasurer shall disburse such funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board or the president, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and directors, whenever they may require it, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and at the regular meeting of the Board next preceding the annual members meeting, a like report for the preceding year.

 

33. The treasurer shall keep an account of stock registered and transferred in such manner subject to such regulations as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

 

34. The treasurer shall give the corporation a bond if required by the Board of Directors in such sum and with security satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and the restoration to the corporation, in the case of his death, resignation, or removal from office, of all books, paper, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession, belonging to the corporation.  He shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors or executive committee may from time to time prescribe or require.

 

PRESIDENT

 

35. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, and shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.

 

36. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages, and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed, and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation.

 

STOCKS

 

37. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the president or secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Certificates may be issued for partly paid shares, and in such case upon the face or back of the certificates issued to represent any such partly paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefore, and the amount paid thereon, shall be specified.

 

38. Any or all of the signatures on the certificates may be facsimile.

 

39. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming their certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof; require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.

 

5

 

 

CHECKS

 

40. All checks, drafts, or orders for the payment of money shall be signed by the treasurer or by such other officer or officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. No check shall be signed in blank.

 

BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

41 The Books, accounts, and records of the corporation, except as otherwise required by the laws of the State of Delaware, may be kept within or without the State of Delaware, at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the By-Laws or by the resolutions of the directors.

 

NOTICES

 

42 Notice required to be given under the provisions of these By-Laws to any director, officer or stockholder, shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but may be given in writing by depositing the same in a post office or letter box, in a post-paid sealed wrapper, addressed to such stockholder, officer, or director at such address as appears on the books of the corporation, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall thus be mailed. Any stockholder, officer, or director, may waive, in writing, any notice required to be given under these By-Laws, whether before or after the time stated therein.

 

DIVIDENDS

 

43. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the Certificate of incorporation, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

44. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purposes as the directors shall think conducive to the best interest of the corporation. The directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner by which it was created.

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

45. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS

 

46. These By-Laws may be amended, altered, repealed, or added to at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors, or at any special meeting called for that purpose, by affirmative vote of a majority of the stockholders entitled to vote, or by affirmative vote of a majority of the whole board, as the case may be.

 

 

6

 

Exhibit 3.2

 

            State of Delaware

            Secretary of State

      Division of Corporations

Delivered 04:50 PM 03/06/2014

   FILED 04:50 PM 03/06/2014

 

Certificate Of Incorporation

Of

PACIFIC MEDIA GROUP ENTERPRISES, INC.

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation shall be:   Pacific Media Group Enterprises, Inc.

 

SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 1201 Orange Street, Suite 600 in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19899. The name of its registered agent at such address is InCorp Services, Inc.

 

THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

 

FOURTH: The corporation shall have the authority to issue one hundred million shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 and twenty million shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001. The preferred stock may be issued in series, each of which may have such voting powers and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the board of directors pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by this provision of its certificate of incorporation.

 

FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is Daniel Masters,  P. O. Box 66, La Jolla, California 92038.

 

SIXTH: The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the corporation. 

 

SEVENTH: No director of the corporation shall be personal liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a director shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law, (a) for breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this Article Seventh shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the incorporator herein before named, has executed and signed and acknowledged this certificate of incorporation this 6th day of March, 2014.

 

BY:  /s/ Daniel Masters  
  Incorporator  

 

  NAME:  Daniel Masters
    Attorney at Law

 

Exhibit 3.3

 

 

Exhibit 3.4

 

 

Exhibit 3.5

 

 

Exhibit 3.6

 

 

Exhibit 3.7

 

 

Exhibit 3.8

 

 

Exhibit 3.9

 

THE COMPANIES ACT

PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

 

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

 

OF

TokenCommunities PLC

 

INDEX TO THE ARTICLES

 

  PART I  
  INTERPRETATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY  
     
l. Defined terms 1
2. Liability of members 2
     
  PART 2  
  OFFICERS  
     
  FIRST DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY  
    2
3. First director and secretary  
     
  APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS  
     
4. Methods of appointing directors 2
5. Retirement of directors by rotation 3
6. Termination of director’s appointment 3
7. Removal of directors 3
8. Directors’ remuneration 3
9. Directors’ expenses
     
  ALTERNATE DIRECTORS  
     
10. Appointment and removal of alternates 4
11. Rights and responsibilities of alternate directors 4
12. Termination of alternate directorship 5
     
  DIRECTORS’ POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES  
     
13. Directors’ general authority 5
14. Members’ reserve power 5
15. Directors may delegate 6
16. Power of attorney 6
17-21. Borrowing powers 6-7
22. Accounts and balance sheets 7
23. Committees 7
24. Appointment of Secretary 7

 

i

 

 

  DECISION-MAKING BY DIRECTORS  
     
25. Directors to take decisions collectively 8
26. Unanimous decisions 8
27. Calling a directors’ meeting 8
28. Participation in directors’ meetings 8
29. Quorum for directors’ meetings 9
30. Meetings where total number of directors less than quorum 9
31. Chairing directors’ meetings 9
32. Voting at directors’ meetings: general rules 10
33. Chairman’s casting vote at directors’ meetings 10
34. Alternates voting at directors’ meetings 10
35. Conflicts of interest 10
36. Defect in appointment 11
37. Proposing directors’ written resolutions 11
38. Adoption of directors’ written resolutions 12
39. Records of decisions to be kept 12
40. Directors’ discretion to make further rules 12
     
  PART 3  
  SHARES AND DISTRIBUTIONS  
     
  ISSUE OF SHARES  
     
41. Allotment of shares 12
42. Fractional shares 12
43. Payment of shares 12
43. Powers to issue different classes of share 12
44. Payment of commissions on subscription for shares 12
46. Company not bound by less than absolute interests 13
     
  SHARE CERTIFICATES  
     
47. Share certificates 13
48. Consolidated share certificates 14
49. Replacement share certificates 14
     
  PARTLY PAID SHARES  
     
51. Company’s lien over partly paid shares 15
52. Enforcement of the company’s lien 15
53. Call notices 16
54. Liability to pay calls 17
55. When call notice need not be issued 17
56. Failure to comply with call notice: automatic consequences 17
57. Uncalled shares 18
58. Notice of intended forfeiture 18

 

ii

 

 

59. Directors’ power to forfeit shares 18
60. Effect of forfeiture 18
61. Procedure following forfeiture 19
62. Surrender of shares 19
     
  TMNSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES  
     
63. Share transfers 20
64. Transmission of shares 20
65. Transmittees’ rights 21
66. Exercise of transmittees’ rights 21
67. Transmittees bound by prior notices 21
     
  ALTERATION OF CAPITAL  
     
68-71. Alteration of capital 21-22
72. Buy back of shares 22
     
  CONSOLIDATION OF SHARES  
     
73. Procedure for disposing of fractions of shares 22
     
  DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS  
     
74. Procedure for declaring dividends 23
75-76. Calculation of dividends 23-24
77-80. Payment of dividends and other distributions 24
81. Deductions from distributions in respect of sums owed to the company 24
82. No interest on distributions 25
83. Unclaimed distributions 25
84. Dividends in specie 25
85. Waiver of distributions 26
     
  CAPITALISATION OF PROFITS  
     
86. Authority to capitalise and appropriation of capitalised sums 26
     
  PART 4  
  DECISION-MAKING BY MEMBERS  
     
  ORGANISATION OF GENERAL MEETINGS  
     
87-88. Calling of general meetings 27
89-92. Notice of general meetings 27-28
93. Attendance and speaking at general meetings 28 
94-95. Quorum for general meetings 28
96. Chairing general meetings 29
97. Attendance and speaking by directors and non-members 29
98. Adjournment 29

 

iii

 

 

  VOTING AT GENERAL MEETINGS  
     
99-103. Voting: general 30 
104. Errors and disputes 30
105. Demanding a poll 31
106. Procedure on a poll 31
107. Content of proxy notices 32
108-109. Delivery of proxy notices 32-33
110. Amendments to resolutions 33
111. Resolution in writing 34
     
  RESTRICTIONS ON MEMBERS’ RIGHTS  
     
112. No voting of shares on which money owed to company 34
     
  APPLICATION OF RULES TO CLASS MEETINGS  
     
113. Class meetings 34
     
  PART 5  
  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS COMMUNICATIONS  
     
114. Place of meetings 34
115. Means of communication to be used 34
116. Failure to notify contact details 35
     
  ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS  
   
117. Company seals 35
118. Destruction of documents 36
119. No right to inspect accounts and other records 36
120. Provision for employees on cessation of business 36
     
  DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE  
     
121. Indemnity 37
122. Insurance 37
     
  WINDING UP AND RE-DOMICILIATION  
     
123. Winding up 37
124. Transfer by way of re-domiciliation 37

 

iv

 

 

PART I

INTERPRETATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

Defined terms

 

1. (l) In the articles, unless the context requires otherwise—

 

“appointor” has the meaning given in article 10;

 

“articles” means the company’s articles of association;

 

“bankruptcy” includes individual insolvency proceedings in a jurisdiction other than Gibraltar which have an effect similar to that of bankruptcy;

 

“call” has the meaning given in article 53;

 

“call notice” has the meaning given in article 53;

 

“certificate” means a paper certificate evidencing a person’s title to specified shares or other securities;

 

“chairman” has the meaning given in article 31;

 

“chairman of the meeting” has the meaning given in article 97;

 

“Companies Act” means the Companies Act 2014;

 

“company’s lien” has the meaning given in article 51;

 

“director” means a director of the company, and includes any person occupying the position of director, by whatever name called;

 

“distribution recipient” has the meaning given in article 81;

 

“document” includes, unless otherwise specified, any document sent or supplied in electronic form;

 

“fully paid” in relation to a share, means that the nominal value and any premium to be paid to the company in respect of that share have been paid to the company;

 

“holder” in relation to shares means the person whose name is entered in the register of members as the holder of the shares;

 

“Instrument” means a document in hard copy form;

 

“lien enforcement notice” has the meaning given in article 52;

 

“member” means the subscribers of the memorandum of the company and every other person who agrees to become a member of the company, and whose name is entered in its register of members.;

 

“ordinary resolution” has the meaning given in section 200 of the Companies Act 2014; “paid” means paid or credited as paid;

 

“participate”, in relation to a directors’ meeting, has the meaning given in article 28;

 

“partly paid” in relation to a share means that part of that share’s nominal value or any premium at which it was issued has not been paid to the company; “proxy notice” has the meaning given in article 108;

 

“securities seal” has the meaning given in article 47;

 

“shares” means shares in the company;

 

1

 

 

“special resolution” has the meaning given in section 201 of the Companies Act 2014;

 

“subsidiary” has the meaning given in section 2 of the Companies Act 2014;

 

“transmittee” means a person entitled to a share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of a shareholder or otherwise by operation of law;

 

“writing” means the representation or reproduction of words, symbols or other information in a visible form by any method or combination of methods, whether sent or supplied in electronic form or otherwise.

 

(2) Unless the context otherwise requires, other words or expressions contained in these articles bear the same meaning as in the Companies Act 2014 as in force on the date when these articles become binding on the company.

 

(3) When any provision of the Companies Act 2014 is referred to, the reference it that provision as modified by any statute for the time being in force.

 

Liability of members

 

2. The liability of the members is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares held by them.

 

PART 2

OFFICERS

 

FIRST DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY

 

First directors and secretary

 

3. (l) The number of directors and the names of the first directors shall be determined in writing by the majority of the subscribers of the memorandum of association of the company.

 

(2) Castle Secretaries Limited is unanimously appointed from the date of incorporation as the first secretary of the company by the subscribers of the memorandum of association of the company.

 

APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS

 

Methods of appointing directors

 

4. Any person who is willing to act as a director, and is permitted by law to do so, may be appointed to be a director— (a) by ordinary resolution, or

 

(b) by a decision of the directors.

 

2

 

 

Retirement of directors by rotation

 

5. (l) At the first annual general meeting all the directors must retire from office.

 

(2) At every subsequent annual general meeting any directors—

 

(a) have been appointed by the directors since the last annual general meeting, or

 

(b) who were not appointed or reappointed at one of the preceding two annual general meetings, must retire from office and may offer themselves for reappointment by the members.

 

Termination of director’s appointment

 

6. A person ceases to be a director as soon as—

 

(a) that person ceases to be a director by virtue of any provision of the Companies Act 2014 or Insolvency Act 2011 or is prohibited from being a director by law;

 

(b) a bankruptcy order is made against that person;

 

(c) if he is absent from the meetings of the directors for six months without the leave of the other directors or a majority of the other directors

 

(d) a composition is made with that person’s creditors generally in satisfaction of that person’s debts;

 

(e) a registered medical practitioner who is treating that person gives a written opinion to the company stating that that person has become physically or mentally incapable of acting as a director and may remain so for more than three months;

 

(e) by reason of that person’s mental health, a court makes an order which wholly or partly prevents that person from personally exercising any powers or rights which that person would otherwise have;

 

(f) notification is received by the company from the director that the director is resigning from office as director, and such resignation has taken effect in accordance with its terms.

 

(g) if he becomes prohibited by law from acting as a Director; and

 

(h) if he is removed from office under the provisions of article 7.

 

Removal of directors

 

7. The company may, by ordinary resolution of which special notice has been given, or by special resolution, remove any director from office, notwithstanding any provisions of these presents or of any agreement between the company and such director, but without prejudice to any claim he may make for damages for breach of such agreement. The company may, by ordinary resolution, appoint another person to be a director in the place of a director so removed from office. In default of such appointment the vacancy so arising may be filled by the directors as a casual vacancy.

 

Directors’ remuneration

 

8. (l) Directors may undertake any services for the company that the directors decide.

 

(2) Directors are entitled to such remuneration as the directors determine—

 

(a) for their services to the company as directors, and

 

(b) for any other service which they undertake for the company.

 

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(3) Subject to the articles, a director’s remuneration may—

 

(a) take any form, and

 

(b) include any arrangements in connection with the payment of a pension, allowance or gratuity, or any death, sickness or disability benefits, to or in respect of that director.

 

(4) Unless the directors decide otherwise, directors’ remuneration accrues from day to day.

 

(5) Unless the directors decide otherwise, directors are not accountable to the company for any remuneration which they receive as directors or other officers or employees of the company’s subsidiaries or of any other body corporate in which the company is interested.

 

Directors’ expenses

 

9. The company may pay any reasonable expenses which the directors properly incur in connection with their attendance at—

 

(a) meetings of directors or committees of directors,

 

(b) general meetings, or

 

(c) separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or of debentures of the company, or otherwise in connection with the exercise of their powers and the discharge of their responsibilities in relation to the company.

 

ALTERNATE DIRECTORS

 

Appointment and removal of alternates

 

10. (l) Any director (the “appointor”) may appoint as an alternate any other director, or any other person approved by resolution of the directors, to— (a) exercise that director’s powers, and

 

(b) carry out that director’s responsibilities, in relation to the taking of decisions by the directors in the absence of the alternate’s appointor.

 

(2) Any appointment or removal of an alternate must be effected by notice in writing to the company signed by the appointor, or in any other manner approved by the directors.

 

(3) The notice must—

 

(a) identify the proposed alternate, and

 

(b) in the case of a notice of appointment, contain a statement signed by the proposed alternate that the proposed alternate is willing to act as the alternate of the director giving the notice.

 

Rights and responsibilities of alternate directors

 

11. (l) An alternate director has the same rights, in relation to any directors’ meeting or directors’ written resolution, as the alternate’s appointor.

 

(2) Except as the articles specify otherwise, alternate directors—

 

(a) are deemed for all purposes to be directors;

 

(b) are liable for their own acts and omissions;

 

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(c) are subject to the same restrictions as their appointors; and (d) are not deemed to be agents of or for their appointors.

 

(3) A person who is an alternate director but not a director—

 

(a) may be counted as participating for the purposes of determining whether a quorum is participating (but only if that person’s appointor is not participating), and

 

(b) may sign a written resolution (but only if it is not signed or to be signed by that person’s appointor).

 

No alternate may be counted as more than one director for such purposes.

 

(4) An alternate director is not entitled to receive any remuneration from the company for serving as an alternate director except such part of the alternate’s appointor’s remuneration as the appointor may direct by notice in writing made to the company.

 

Termination of alternate directorship

 

12. An alternate director’s appointment as an alternate terminates—

 

(a) when the alternate’s appointor revokes the appointment by notice to the company in writing specifying when it is to terminate;

 

(b) on the occurrence in relation to the alternate of any event which, if it occurred in relation to the alternate’s appointor, would result in the termination of the appointor’s appointment as a director;

 

(c) on the death of the alternate’s appointor; or

 

(d) when the alternate’s appointor’s appointment as a director terminates, except that an alternate’s appointment as an alternate does not terminate when the appointor retires by rotation at a general meeting and is then re-appointed as a director at the same general meeting.

 

DIRECTORS’ POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

Directors’ general authority

 

13. Subject to the articles, the directors are responsible for the management of the company’s business, for which purpose they may exercise all the powers of the company.

 

Members’ reserve power

 

14. (l) The members may, by special resolution, direct the directors to take, or refrain from taking, specified action.

 

(2) No such special resolution invalidates anything which the directors have done before the passing of the resolution.

 

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Directors may delegate

 

15. (l) Subject to the articles, the directors may delegate any of the powers which are conferred on them under the articles

 

(a) to such person or committee;

 

(b) by such means (including by power of attorney);

 

(c) to such an extent;

 

(d) in relation to such matters or territories; and

 

(e) on such terms and conditions; as they think fit.

 

(2) If the directors so specify, any such delegation may authorise further delegation of the directors’ powers by any person to whom they are delegated.

 

(3) The directors may revoke any delegation in whole or part, or alter its terms and conditions.

 

Powers of attorney

 

16. Every power of attorney granted by the company must be executed as a deed and must make clear on its face that it is intended to be a deed.

 

Borrowing Powers

 

17. The directors may exercise all the powers of the company to: borrow money, and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part thereof, and to give guarantee and to issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whether outright or as a security for any debt, liability or obligations of the company or of any third party.

 

18. The directors may borrow or raise any such moneys upon or by the issue or sale of any bonds, debentures, debenture stock, or securities, and upon such terms as to time of repayment, rate of interest, price of issue or sale, payment of premium or bonus upon redemption or repayment or otherwise as they may think proper, including a right for the holders of bonds debentures, debenture stock or securities to exchange the same for shares in the company or any class authorised to be issued.

 

19. Subject to the provisions contained in these articles, the directors may secure or provide for the payment of any moneys to be borrowed or raised by a mortgage of, or charge upon, all or any part of the undertaking or property of the company, both present and future, and confer upon any mortgagees or persons in whom any debenture, debenture stock or security is vested such rights and powers as they think necessary or expedient, and they may vest any property of the company in trustees for the purpose of securing any moneys so borrowed or raised and confer upon the trustees or any debenture holders such rights and powers as the directors may think necessary or expedient in relation to the undertaking or property of the company, or the management or the realisation thereof, or the making, receiving or enforcing of calls upon the members in respect of unpaid capital and otherwise and may make and issue debentures to trustees for the purpose of further securities and any such trustee may be remunerated.

 

20. The directors may give security for the payment of moneys payable by the company in like manner as for the payment of money borrowed or raised.

 

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21. The directors shall cause a proper register to be kept in accordance with the Act of all mortgages and charges specifically affecting the property of the company and shall keep a copy of every instrument creating a charge at the company’s registered office and shall duly comply with the requirements of the Act in relation to any security given by the company.

 

Accounts and balance sheets

 

22. (l) The directors shall cause to be kept proper books of account with respect to:

 

(a) all sums of money received and expended by the company and all bills and receipts and other matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure takes place;

 

(b) all the work and operations and purchases and sales of goods by the company; and

 

(c) the assets and liabilities of the company;

 

(2) The books of account shall be kept at the registered office of the company, or at such other place as the directors think fit, and shall at all times be open to inspection by the directors.

 

(3) An auditor shall be appointed and duties regulated in accordance with the Act.

 

(4) The directors shall, in accordance with the Act, cause to be made out in every year and to be laid before the company in general meeting a balance sheet and profit and loss account to be decided upon by the directors, and made up to a date within nine months of the day of the meeting.

 

(5) The directors shall, in respect of each financial year, deliver to the Registrar of Companies annual accounts:

 

(a) within 18 months from the first anniversary of the incorporation of the company; or

 

(b) within 13 months after the end of the relevant financial year,

 

(6) The annual accounts supplied in accordance with sub-article (5) shall be signed by two directors, or, if there is only one director, by that director.

 

Committees

 

23. (l) Committees to which the directors delegate any of their powers must follow procedures which are based as far as they are applicable on those provisions of the articles which govern the taking of decisions by directors.

 

(2) The directors may make rules of procedure for all or any committees, which prevail over rules derived from the articles if they are not consistent with them.

 

Appointment of Secretary.

 

24. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2014, the secretary shall be appointed by the directors for such term, at such remuneration and upon such conditions as they may think fit; and any secretary so appointed may be removed by them.

 

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DECISION-MAKING BY DIRECTORS

 

Directors to take decisions collectively

 

25. Decisions of the directors may be taken—

 

(a) by a majority decision at a directors’ meeting, or

 

(b) in the form of a directors’ written resolution in accordance with article 26.

 

Unanimous decisions.

 

26. (l) A decision of the directors is taken in accordance with this article when all eligible directors indicate to each other by any means that they share a common view on a matter.

 

(2) Such a decision may take the form of a resolution in writing, copies of which have been signed by each eligible director or to which each eligible director has otherwise indicated agreement in writing.

 

(3) References in this article to eligible directors are to directors who would have been entitled to vote on the matter had it been proposed as a resolution at a directors’ meeting.

 

(4) A decision may not be taken in accordance with this article if the eligible directors would not have formed a quorum at such a meeting.

 

Calling a directors’ meeting

 

27. (l) Any director may call a directors’ meeting.

 

(2) The company secretary must call a directors’ meeting if a director so requests.

 

(3) A directors’ meeting is called by giving notice of the meeting to the directors.

 

(4) Notice of any directors’ meeting must indicate—

(a) its proposed date and time;

(b) where it is to take place; and

 

(c) if it is anticipated that directors participating in the meeting will not be in the same place, how it is proposed that they should communicate with each other during the meeting.

 

(5) Notice of a directors’ meeting must be given to each director, but need not be in writing.

(6) Notice of a directors’ meeting need not be given to directors who waive their entitlement to notice of that meeting, by giving notice to that effect to the company not more than 7 days after the date on which the meeting is held. Where such notice is given after the meeting has been held, that does not affect the validity of the meeting, or of any business conducted at it.

 

Participation in directors’ meetings

 

28. (l) Subject to the articles, directors participate in a directors’ meeting, or part of a directors’ meeting, when—

 

(a) the meeting has been called and takes place in accordance with the articles, and

 

(b) they can each communicate to the others any information or opinions they have on any particular item of the business of the meeting.

 

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(2) In determining whether directors are participating in a directors’ meeting, it is irrelevant where any director is or how they communicate with each other.

 

(3) If all the directors participating in a meeting are not in the same place, they may decide that the meeting is to be treated as taking place wherever any of them is.

 

Quorum for directors’ meetings

 

29. (l) At a directors’ meeting, unless a quorum is participating, no proposal is to be voted on, except a proposal to call another meeting.

 

(2) The quorum for directors’ meetings may be fixed from time to time by a decision of the directors, but it must never be less than two, and unless otherwise fixed it is two.

 

Meetings where total number of directors less than quorum

 

30. (l) This article applies where the total number of directors for the time being is less than the quorum for directors’ meetings.

 

(2) If there is only one director, that director may appoint sufficient directors to make up a quorum or call a general meeting to do so.

 

(3) If there is more than one director—

 

(a) a directors’ meeting may take place, if it is called in accordance with the articles and at least two directors participate in it, with a view to appointing sufficient directors to make up a quorum or calling a general meeting to do so, and

 

(b) if a directors’ meeting is called but only one director attends at the appointed date and time to participate in it, that director may appoint sufficient directors to make up a quorum or call a general meeting to do so.

 

Chairing directors’ meetings

 

31. (l) The directors may appoint a director to chair their meetings.

 

(2) The person so appointed for the time being is known as the chairman.

 

(3) The directors may appoint other directors as deputy or assistant chairmen to chair directors’ meetings in the chairman’s absence.

 

(4) The directors may terminate the appointment of the chairman, deputy or assistant chairman at any time.

 

(5) If neither the chairman nor any director appointed generally to chair directors’ meetings in the chairman’s absence is participating in a meeting within ten minutes of the time at which it was to start, the participating directors must appoint one of themselves to chair it.

 

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Voting at directors’ meetings: general rules

 

32. (1) Subject to the articles, a decision is taken at a directors’ meeting by a majority of the votes of the participating directors.

 

(2) Subject to the articles, each director participating in a directors’ meeting has one vote.

 

(3) Subject to the articles, if a director has an interest in an actual or proposed transaction or arrangement with the company—

 

(a) that director and that director’s alternate may not vote on any proposal relating to it, but

 

(b) this does not preclude the alternate from voting in relation to that transaction or arrangement on behalf of another appointor who does not have such an interest.

 

Chairman’s casting vote at directors’ meetings

 

33. (l) If the numbers of votes for and against a proposal are equal, the chairman or other director chairing the meeting has a casting vote.

 

(2) But this does not apply if, in accordance with the articles, the chairman or other director is not to be counted as participating in the decision-making process for quorum or voting purposes.

 

Alternates voting at directors’ meetings

 

34. A director who is also an alternate director has an additional vote on behalf of each appointor who is-—

 

(a) not participating in a directors’ meeting, and

 

(b) would have been entitled to vote if they were participating in it.

 

Conflicts of interest

 

35. (l) If a directors’ meeting, or part of a directors’ meeting, is concerned with an actual or proposed transaction or arrangement with the company in which a director is interested, that director is not to be counted as participating in that meeting, or part of a meeting, for quorum or voting purposes.

 

(2) But if paragraph (3) applies, a director who is interested in an actual or proposed transaction or arrangement with the company is to be counted as participating in a decision at a directors’ meeting, or part of a directors’ meeting, relating to it for quorum and voting purposes.

 

(3) This paragraph applies ‘When—-

 

(a) the company by ordinary resolution disapplies the provision of the articles which would otherwise prevent a director from being counted as participating in, or voting at, a directors’ meeting;

 

(b) the director’s interest cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest; or

 

(c) the director’s conflict of interest arises from a permitted cause.

 

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(4) For the purposes of this article, the following are permitted causes—

 

(a) a guarantee given, or to be given, by or to a director in respect of an obligation incurred by or on behalf of the company or any of its subsidiaries;

 

(b) subscription, or an agreement to subscribe, for shares or other securities of the company or any of its subsidiaries, or to underwrite, sub-underwrite, or guarantee subscription for any such shares or securities; and

 

(c) arrangements pursuant to which benefits are made available to employees and directors or former employees and directors of the company or any of its subsidiaries which do not provide special benefits for directors or former directors.

 

(5) Subject to paragraph (6), if a question arises at a meeting of directors or of a committee of directors as to the right of a director to participate in the meeting (or part of the meeting) for voting or quorum purposes, the question may, before the conclusion of the meeting, be referred to the chairman whose ruling in relation to any director other than the chairman is to be final and conclusive.

 

(6) If any question as to the right to participate in the meeting (or part of the meeting) should arise in respect of the chairman, the question is to be decided by a decision of the directors at that meeting, for which purpose the chairman is not to be counted as participating in the meeting (or that part of the meeting) for voting or quorum purposes.

 

Defect in appointment.

 

36. All acts done by any meeting of the directors or of a committee of directors, or by any person acting as a director, shall notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any such director or person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and qualified to be a director.

 

Proposing directors’ written resolutions

 

37. (l) Any director may propose a directors’ written resolution.

 

(2) The company secretary must propose a directors’ written resolution if a director so requests.

 

(3) A directors’ written resolution is proposed by giving notice of the proposed resolution to the directors,

 

(4) Notice of a proposed directors’ written resolution must indicate—

 

(a) the proposed resolution, and

 

(b) the time by which it is proposed that the directors should adopt it.

 

(5) Notice of a proposed directors’ written resolution must be given in writing to each director.

 

(6) Any decision which a person giving notice of a proposed directors’ written resolution takes regarding the process of adopting that resolution must be taken reasonably in good faith.

 

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Adoption of directors’ written resolutions

 

38. (l) A proposed directors’ written resolution is adopted when all the directors who would have been entitled to vote on the resolution at a directors’ meeting have signed one or more copies of it, provided that those directors would have formed a quorum at such a meeting.

 

(2) It is immaterial whether any director signs the resolution before or after the time by which the notice proposed that it should be adopted.

 

(3) Once a directors’ written resolution has been adopted, it must be treated as if it had been a decision taken at a directors’ meeting in accordance with the articles.

 

(4) The company secretary must ensure that the company keeps a record, in writing, of all directors’ written resolutions for at least ten years from the date of their adoption.

 

Records of decisions to be kept.

 

39. The directors must ensure that the company keeps a record, in writing, for at least 6 years from the date of the decision recorded, of every unanimous or majority decision taken by the directors.

 

Directors’ discretion to make further rules

 

40. Subject to the articles, the directors may make any rule which they think fit about how they take decisions, and about how such rules are to be recorded or communicated to directors.

 

PART 3

SHARES AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

ISSUE OF SHARES

 

Allotment of shares

 

41. The shares of the company shall be allotted by the directors to such persons at such times and upon such terms and conditions and either at a premium or at par as they think fit.

 

Fractional shares

 

42. The company may issue fractional shares.

 

Payment of shares

 

43. (l) Shares of the company need not be fully-paid up.

 

(2) Shares of the company may only be issued at a discount in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

 

Powers to issue different classes of share

 

44. (l) Subject to the articles, but without prejudice to the rights attached to any existing share, the company may issue shares with such rights or restrictions as may be determined by ordinary resolution.

 

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(2) The company may issue shares which are to be redeemed, or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the company or the holder, and the directors may determine the terms, conditions and manner of redemption of any such shares.

 

Payment of commissions on subscription for shares

 

45. (l) The company may pay any person a commission in consideration for that person—

 

(a) subscribing, or agreeing to subscribe, for shares, or

 

(b) procuring, or agreeing to procure, subscriptions for shares.

 

(2) Any such commission may be paid—

 

(a) in cash, or in fully paid or partly paid shares or other securities, or partly in one way and partly in the other, and

 

(b) in respect of a conditional or an absolute subscription.

 

Company not bound by less than absolute interests

 

46. Whenever any fractions arise as a result of a consolidation or sub-division of shares, the directors may on behalf of the members deal with the fractions as they think fit. In particular, without limitation, the directors may sell shares representing fractions to which any shareholder would otherwise become entitled to any person including (subject to the provisions of the Act) the company and distribute the net proceeds of sale in due proportion among those members. Where the shares to be sold are held in certificated form the directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the shares to, or in accordance with, the directions of the buyer. Where the shares to be sold are held in uncertificated form, the directors may do all acts and things he considers necessary or expedient to effect the transfer of the shares to, or in accordance ‘With, the directions of the buyer. The buyer shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase moneys and his title to the shares shall not be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings in relation to the sale.

 

SHARE CERTIFICATES

 

Share certificates

 

47. (l) The company must issue each shareholder, free of charge, with one or more certificates in respect of the shares which that shareholder holds.

 

(2) Every certificate must specify:

 

(a) in respect of how many shares it is issued;

 

(b) in respect of which class of shares the issued shares belong;

 

(c) the nominal value of those shares; and

 

(d) any distinguishing numbers assigned to them.

 

(3) No certificate may be issued in respect of shares of more than one class.

 

(4) If more than one person holds a share, only one certificate may be issued in respect of it.

 

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(5) Certificates must:

 

(a) have affixed to them the company’s common seal, or

 

(b) be otherwise executed in accordance with the Act.

 

(6) Each certificate shall be kept at the registered office of the company unless it is requested by the relevant shareholder or unless it is given to a lender or other financial institution as part of a security package.

 

Consolidated share certificates

 

48. (l) When a member’s holding of shares of a particular class increases, the company may issue that member with—

 

(a) a single, consolidated certificate in respect of all the shares of a particular class which that member holds, or

 

(b) a separate certificate in respect of only those shares by which that member’s holding has increased.

 

(2) When a member’s holding of shares of a particular class is reduced, the company must ensure that the member is issued with one or more certificates in respect of the number of shares held by the member after that reduction. But the company need not (in the absence of a request from the member) issue any new certificate if—

 

(a) all the shares ‘Which the member no longer holds as a result of the reduction, and

 

(b) none of the shares which the member retains following the reduction, were, immediately before the reduction, represented by the same certificate.

 

(3) A member may request the company, in writing, to replace—

 

(a) the member’s separate certificates with a consolidated certificate, or

 

(b) the member’s consolidated certificate with two or more separate certificates representing such proportion of the shares as the member may specify.

 

(4) When the company complies with such a request it may charge such reasonable fee as the directors may decide for doing so.

 

(5) A consolidated certificate must not be issued unless any certificates which it is to replace have first been returned to the company for cancellation.

 

Replacement share certificates

 

49. (l) If a certificate issued in respect of a member’s shares is—

 

(a) damaged or defaced, or

 

(b) said to be lost, stolen or destroyed, that member is entitled to be issued with a replacement certificate in respect of the same shares.

 

(2) A member exercising the right to be issued with such a replacement certificate—

 

(a) may at the same time exercise the right to be issued with a single certificate or separate certificates;

 

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(b) must return the certificate which is to be replaced to the company if it is damaged or defaced; and

 

(c) must comply with such conditions as to evidence, indemnity and the payment of a reasonable fee as the directors decide.

 

PARTLY PAID SHARES

 

Company’s lien over partly paid shares

 

51. (1) The company has a lien (“the company’s lien”) over every share which is partly paid for any part of—

 

(a) that share’s nominal value, and

 

(b) any premium at which it was issued, which has not been paid to the company, and which is payable immediately or at some time in the future, whether or not a call notice has been sent in respect of it.

 

(2) The company’s lien over a share—

 

(a) takes priority over any third party’s interest in that share, and

 

(b) extends to any dividend or other money payable by the company in respect of that share and (if the lien is enforced and the share is sold by the company) the proceeds of sale of that share.

 

(3) The directors may at any time decide that a share which is or would otherwise be subject to the company’s lien shall not be subject to it, either wholly or in part.

 

Enforcement of the company’s lien

 

52. (l) Subject to the provisions of this article, if—

 

(a) a lien enforcement notice has been given in respect of a share, and

 

(b) the person to whom the notice was given has failed to comply with it, the company may sell that share in such manner as the directors decide.

 

(2) A lien enforcement notice—

 

(a) may only be given in respect of a share which is subject to the company’s lien, in respect of which a sum is payable and the due date for payment of that sum has passed;

 

(b) must specify the share concerned;

 

(c) must require payment of the sum payable within 14 days of the notice;

 

(d) must be addressed either to the holder of the share or to a person entitled to it by reason of the holder’s death, bankruptcy or otherwise; and

 

(e) must state the company’s intention to sell the share if the notice is not complied with.

 

(3) Where shares are sold under this article—

 

(a) the directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the shares to the purchaser or a person nominated by the purchaser, and

 

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(b) the transferee is not bound to see to the application of the consideration, and the transferee’s title is not affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the process leading to the sale.

 

(4) The net proceeds of any such sale (after payment of the costs of sale and any other costs of enforcing the lien) must be applied—

 

(a) first, in payment of so much of the sum for which the lien exists as was payable at the date of the lien enforcement notice,

 

(b) second, to the person entitled to the shares at the date of the sale, but only after the certificate for the shares sold has been surrendered to the company for cancellation or a suitable indemnity has been given for any lost certificates, and subject to a lien equivalent to the company’s lien over the shares before the sale for any money payable in respect of the shares after the date of the lien enforcement notice.

 

(5) A statutory declaration by a director or the company secretary that the declarant is a director or the company secretary and that a share has been sold to satisfy the company’s lien on a specified date—

 

(a) is conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share, and

 

(b) subject to compliance with any other formalities of transfer required by the articles or by law, constitutes a good title to the share.

 

Call notices

 

53. (l) Subject to the articles and the terms on which shares are allotted, the directors may send a notice (a “call notice”) to a member requiring the member to pay the company a specified sum of money (a “call”) which is payable in respect of shares which that member holds at the date when the directors decide to send the call notice.

 

(2) A call notice—

 

(a) may not require a member to pay a call which exceeds the total sum unpaid on that member’s shares (whether as to the share’s nominal value or any amount payable to the company by way of premium);

 

(b) must state when and how any call to which it relates it is to be paid; and

 

(c) may permit or require the call to be paid by instalments.

 

(3) A member must comply with the requirements of a call notice, but no member is obliged to pay any call before 14 days have passed since the notice was sent.

 

(4) Before the company has received any call due under a call notice the directors may— (a) revoke it wholly or in part, or

 

(b) specify a later time for payment than is specified in the notice, by a further notice in writing to the member in respect of whose shares the call is made.

 

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Liability to pay calls

 

54. (l) Liability to pay a call is not extinguished or transferred by transferring the shares in respect of which it is required to be paid.

 

(2) Joint holders of a share are jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of that share.

 

(3) Subject to the terms on which shares are allotted, the directors may, when issuing shares, provide that call notices sent to the holders of those shares may require them— (a) to pay calls which are not the same, or

 

(b) to pay calls at different times.

 

When call notice need not be issued

 

55. (l) A call notice need not be issued in respect of sums which are specified, in the terms on which a share is issued, as being payable to the company in respect of that share (whether in respect of nominal value or premium)— (a) on allotment;

 

(b) on the occurrence of a particular event; or

 

(c) on a date fixed by or in accordance with the terms of issue.

 

(2) But if the due date for payment of such a sum has passed and it has not been paid, the holder of the share concerned is treated in all respects as having failed to comply with a call notice in respect of that sum, and is liable to the same consequences as regards the payment of interest and forfeiture.

 

Failure to comply with call notice: automatic consequences

 

56. (l) If a person is liable to pay a call and fails to do so by the call payment date—

 

(a) the directors may issue a notice of intended forfeiture to that person, and

 

(b) until the call is paid, that person must pay the company interest on the call from the call payment date at the relevant rate.

 

(2) For the purposes of this article—

 

(a) the “call payment date” is the time when the call notice states that a call is payable, unless the directors give a notice specifying a later date, in which case the “call payment date” is that later date;

 

(b) the “relevant rate” is—

 

(i) the rate fixed by the terms on which the share in respect of which the call is due was allotted;

 

(ii) such other rate as was fixed in the call notice which required payment of the call, or has otherwise been determined by the directors; or

 

(iii) if no rate is fixed in either of these ways, 5 per cent per annum.

 

(3) The directors may waive any obligation to pay interest on a call wholly or in part.

 

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Uncalled shares.

 

57. The directors may, if they think fit, receive from any member willing to advance the same, all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any shares held by him; and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced may (until the same would, but for such advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate (not exceeding, without the sanction of the company in general meeting, six per cent) as may be agreed upon between the member paying the sum in advance and the directors.

 

Notice of intended forfeiture

 

58. A notice of intended forfeiture—

 

(a) may be sent in respect of any share in respect of which a call has not been paid as required by a call notice;

 

(b) must be sent to the holder of that share or to a person entitled to it by reason of the holder’s death, bankruptcy or otherwise;

 

(c) must require payment of the call and any accrued interest by a date which is not less than 14 days after the date of the notice;

 

(d) must state how the payment is to be made; and

 

(e) must state that if the notice is not complied with, the shares in respect of which the call is payable will be liable to be forfeited.

 

Directors’ power to forfeit shares

 

59. If a notice of intended forfeiture is not complied with before the date by which payment of the call is required in the notice of intended forfeiture, the directors may decide that any share in respect of which it was given is forfeited, and the forfeiture is to include all dividends or other moneys payable in respect of the forfeited shares and not paid before the forfeiture.

 

Effect of forfeiture

 

60. (l) Subject to the articles, the forfeiture of a share extinguishes—

 

(a) all interests in that share, and all claims and demands against the company in respect of it, and

 

(b) all other rights and liabilities incidental to the share as between the person whose share it was prior to the forfeiture and the company.

 

(2) Any share which is forfeited in accordance with the articles—

 

(a) is deemed to have been forfeited when the directors decide that it is forfeited;

 

(b) is deemed to be the property of the company; and

 

(c) may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of as the directors think fit.

 

(3) If a person’s shares have been forfeited—

 

(a) the company must send that person notice that forfeiture has occurred and record it in the register of members;

 

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(b) that person ceases to be a member in respect of those shares;

 

(c) that person must surrender the certificate for the shares forfeited to the company for cancellation;

 

(d) that person remains liable to the company for all sums payable by that person under the articles at the date of forfeiture in respect of those shares, including any interest (whether accrued before or after the date of forfeiture); and

 

(e) the directors may waive payment of such sums wholly or in part or enforce payment without any allowance for the value of the shares at the time of forfeiture or for any consideration received on their disposal.

 

(4) At any time before the company disposes of a forfeited share, the directors may decide to cancel the forfeiture on payment of all calls and interest due in respect of it and on such other terms as they think fit.

 

Procedure following forfeiture

 

61. (l) If a forfeited share is to be disposed of by being transferred, the company may receive the consideration for the transfer and the directors may authorise any person to execute the instrument of transfer.

 

(2) A statutory declaration by a director or the company secretary that the declarant is a director or the company secretary and that a share has been forfeited on a specified date—

 

(a) is conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share, and

 

(b) subject to compliance with any other formalities of transfer required by the articles or by law, constitutes a good title to the share.

 

(3) A person to whom a forfeited share is transferred is not bound to see to the application of the consideration (if any) nor is that person’s title to the share affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the process leading to the forfeiture or transfer of the share.

 

(4) If the company sells a forfeited share, the person who held it prior to its forfeiture is entitled to receive from the company the proceeds of such sale, net of any commission, and excluding any amount which—

 

(a) was, or would have become, payable, and

 

(b) had not, when that share was forfeited, been paid by that person in respect of that share, but no interest is payable to such a person in respect of such proceeds and the company is not required to account for any money earned on them.

 

Surrender of shares

 

62. (l) A member may surrender any share—

 

(a) in respect of which the directors may issue a notice of intended forfeiture;

 

(b) which the directors may forfeit; or

 

(c) which has been forfeited.

 

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(2) The directors may accept the surrender of any such share.

 

(3) The effect of surrender on a share is the same as the effect of forfeiture on that share.

 

(4) A share which has been surrendered may be dealt with in the same way as a share which has been forfeited.

 

TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

 

Share transfers

 

63. (1) Shares may be transferred by means of an instrument of transfer in any usual form or any other form approved by the directors, which is executed by or on behalf of the transferor.

 

(2) The company may retain any instrument of transfer which is registered.

 

(3) The transferor remains the holder of a share until the transferee’s name is entered in the register of members as holder of it.

 

(4) The directors may refuse to register the transfer of a share, and if they do so, the instrument of transfer must be returned to the transferee with the notice of refusal unless they suspect that the proposed transfer may be fraudulent.

 

(5) The transferee shall acknowledge in writing and consent to their receipt of the transferred shares and shall inform the secretary of such acknowledgement.

Transmission of shares

 

64. (l) If title to a share passes to a transmittee, the company may only recognise the transmittee as having any title to that share.

 

(2) A transmittee who produces such evidence of entitlement to shares as the directors may properly require:

 

(a) may, subject to the articles, choose either to become the holder of those shares or to have them transferred to another person, and

 

(b) subject to the articles, and pending any transfer of the shares to another person, has the same rights as the holder had.

 

(3) The transmittee shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the shares, but he shall not have the right to attend or vote at a general meeting, or agree to a proposed written resolution, in respect of shares to which they are entitled, by reason of the holder’s death or bankruptcy or otherwise, unless they become the holders of those shares.

 

(4) In the case of a share registered in the names of two or more holders, the survivors or survivor, or the legal personal representatives of the deceased survivor, shall be the only persons recognised by the company as having any title to the share.

 

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Transmittees’ rights

 

65. (l) A transmittee who produces such evidence of entitlement to shares as the directors may properly require—

 

(a) may, subject to the articles, choose either to become the holder of those shares or to have them transferred to another person, and

 

(b) subject to the articles, and pending any transfer of the shares to another person, has the same rights as the holder had.

 

(2) But transmittees do not have the right to attend or vote at a general meeting in respect of shares to which they are entitled, by reason of the holder’s death or bankruptcy or otherwise, unless they become the holders of those shares

 

Exercise of transmittees’ rights

 

66. (l) Transmittees who wish to become the holders of shares to which they have become entitled must notify the company in writing of that ‘Nish.

 

(2) If the transmittee wishes to have a share transferred to another person, the transmittee must execute an instrument of transfer in respect of it.

 

(3) The directors shall, in either case set out in sub-article (l) and sub-article (2) above, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by the deceased or bankrupt person before the death or bankruptcy.

 

(4) Any transfer made or executed under this article is to be treated as if it were made or executed by the person from whom the transmittee has derived rights in respect of the share, and as if the event which gave rise to the transmission had not occurred.

 

Transmittees bound by prior notices

 

67. If a notice is given to a shareholder in respect of shares and a transmittee is entitled to those shares, the transmittee is bound by the notice if it was given to the shareholder before the transmittee’s name has been entered in the register of members.

 

ALTERATION OF CAPITAL

 

Alteration of Capital

 

68. The company may from time to time by ordinary resolution increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amount, as the resolution shall prescribe.

 

69. The new shares shall be subject to the same provisions with reference to the payment of calls, lien, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the shares in the original share capital.

 

70. The company may by ordinary resolution in a general meeting:

 

(a) increase its share capital by authorising new shares of such value and of such class as it thinks expedient;

 

(b) consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;

 

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(c) re-classify all or any of its share capital;

 

(d) convert all or any of its paid-up shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into paid-up shares of any denomination;

 

(e) subdivide any of its shares into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by its constitution (ensuring that in the sub-division the proportion of the amount paid and unpaid on each reduced share shall be the same as the share from which the reduced shares are derived);

 

(f) cancel shares which have not, at the date of the passing of the resolution, been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount so cancelled. A cancellation of shares in pursuance of this sub-article shall not be deemed to be a reduction of share capital within the meaning of this Act.

 

71. The company may by special resolution reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve fund in any manner and with, and subject to, any incident authorised, and consent required, by law.

 

Buy back of shares

 

72. The company shall have the authority, in accordance with the provisions of sections 105 to 123 of the Act (or the relevant sections contained in any modification or re-enactment thereof), to purchase its own shares (including any redeemable shares) in issue.

 

CONSOLIDATION OF SHARES

 

Procedure for disposing of fractions of shares

 

73. (l) This article applies “‘here—

 

(a) there has been a consolidation or division of shares, and

 

(b) as a result, members are entitled to fractions of shares.

 

(2) The directors may—

 

(a) sell the shares representing the fractions to any person including the company for the best price reasonably obtainable;

 

(b) authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the shares to the purchaser or a person nominated by the purchaser; and

 

(c) distribute the net proceeds of sale in due proportion among the holders of the shares.

 

(3) Where any holder’s entitlement to a portion of the proceeds of sale amounts to less than a minimum figure determined by the directors, that member’s portion may be distributed to an organisation which is a charity for the purposes of the laws of Gibraltar.

 

(4) The person to whom the shares are transferred is not obliged to ensure that any purchase money is received by the person entitled to the relevant fractions.

 

(5) The transferee’s title to the shares is not affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the process leading to their sale.

 

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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Procedure for declaring dividends

 

74. (l) The company may by ordinary resolution declare dividends, and the directors may decide to pay interim dividends.

 

(2) A dividend must not be declared unless the directors have made a recommendation as to its amount. Such a dividend must not exceed the amount recommended by the directors.

 

(3) No dividend may be declared or paid unless it is in accordance with members’ respective rights.

 

(4) Unless the members’ resolution to declare or directors’ decision to pay a dividend, or the terms on which shares are issued, specify otherwise, it must be paid by reference to each member’s holding of shares on the date of the resolution or decision to declare or pay it.

 

(5) If the company’s share capital is divided into different classes, no interim dividend may be paid on shares carrying deferred or non-preferred rights if, at the time of payment, any preferential dividend is in arrear.

 

(6) The directors may pay at intervals any dividend as appears to them to be justified by the profits of the company.

 

(7) If the directors act in good faith, they do not incur any liability to the holders of shares conferring preferred rights for any loss they may suffer by the lawful payment of an interim dividend on shares with deferred or non-preferred rights.

 

Calculation of dividends

 

75. (l) Except as otherwise provided by the articles or the rights attached to shares, all dividends must be—

 

(a) declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares on which the dividend is paid, and

 

(b) apportioned and paid proportionately to the amounts paid up on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid.

 

(2) If any share is issued on terms providing that it ranks for dividend as from a particular date, that share ranks for dividend accordingly.

 

(3) For the purposes of calculating dividends, no account is to be taken of any amount which has been paid up on a share in advance of the due date for payment of that amount.

 

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76. If several persons are registered as joint holders of any share, any one of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of the share.

 

Payment of dividends and other distributions

 

77. No dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of profits.

 

78. The directors may, before recommending any dividend, set aside out of the profits of the company such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, at the discretion of the directors, be applicable for meeting contingencies, or for equalising dividends, or for any other purpose to which the profits of the company may be properly applied, and pending such application may, at the like discretion either be employed in the business of the company, or be invested in such investments (other than shares of the company) as the directors may from time to time think fit.

 

79. If several persons are registered as joint holders of any share, any one of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of the share.

 

80. (l) Where a dividend or other sum which is a distribution is payable in respect of a share, it must be paid by one or more of the following means—

 

(a) transfer to a bank or building society account specified by the distribution recipient either in writing or as the directors may otherwise decide;

 

(b) sending a cheque made payable to the distribution recipient by post to the distribution recipient at the distribution recipient’s registered address (if the distribution recipient is a holder of the share), or (in any other case) to an address specified by the distribution recipient either in writing or as the directors may otherwise decide;

 

(c) sending a cheque made payable to such person by post to such person at such address as the distribution recipient has specified either in writing or as the directors may othervise decide; or

 

(d) any other means of payment as the directors agree with the distribution recipient either in writing or by such other means as the directors decide.

 

(2) In the articles, “the distribution recipient” means, in respect of a share in respect of which a dividend or other sum is payable—

 

(a) the holder of the share; or

 

(b) if the share has two or more joint holders, whichever of them is named first in the register of members; or

 

(c) if the holder is no longer entitled to the share by reason of death or bankruptcy, or otherwise by operation of law, the transmittee.

 

Deductions from distributions in respect of sums owed to the company

 

81. (1) If-

 

(a) a share is subject to the company’s lien, and

 

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(b) the directors are entitled to issue a lien enforcement notice in respect of it, they may, instead of issuing a lien enforcement notice, deduct from any dividend or other sum payable in respect of the share any sum of money which is payable to the company in respect of that share to the extent that they are entitled to require payment under a lien enforcement notice.

 

(2) Money so deducted must be used to pay any of the sums payable in respect of that share.

 

(3) The company must notify the distribution recipient in writing of—

 

(a) the fact and amount of any such deduction;

 

(b) any non-payment of a dividend or other sum payable in respect of a share resulting from any such deduction; and

 

(c) how the money deducted has been applied.

 

No interest on distributions

 

82. The company may not pay interest on any dividend or other sum payable in respect of a share unless otherwise provided by—

 

(a) the terms on which the share was issued, or

 

(b) the provisions of another agreement between the holder of that share and the company.

 

Unclaimed distributions

 

83. (l) All dividends or other sums which are—

 

(a) payable in respect of shares, and

 

(b) unclaimed after having been declared or become payable, may be invested or otherwise made use of by the directors for the benefit of the company until claimed.

 

(2) The payment of any such dividend or other sum into a separate account does not make the company a trustee in respect of it.

 

(3) If-

 

(a) twelve years have passed from the date on which a dividend or other sum became due for payment, and

 

(b) the distribution recipient has not claimed it, the distribution recipient is no longer entitled to that dividend or other sum and it ceases to remain owing by the company.

 

Dividends in specie

 

84. (1) Subject to the terms of issue of the share in question, the company may, by ordinary resolution on the recommendation of the directors, decide to pay all or part of a dividend or other distribution payable in respect of a share by transferring non-cash assets of equivalent value (including, without limitation, shares or other securities in any company).

 

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(2) For the purposes of paying a non-cash distribution, the directors may make whatever arrangements they think fit, including, where any difficulty arises regarding the distribution—

 

(a) fixing the value of any assets;

 

(b) paying cash to any distribution recipient on the basis of that value in order to adjust the rights of recipients; and

 

(c) vesting any assets in trustees.

 

Waiver of distributions

 

85. Distribution recipients may waive their entitlement to a dividend or other distribution payable in respect of a share by giving the company notice in writing to that effect, but if— (a) the share has more than one holder, or

 

(b) more than one person is entitled to the share, whether by reason of the death or bankruptcy of one or more joint holders, or otherwise, the notice is not effective unless it is expressed to be given, and signed, by ail the holders or persons otherwise entitled to the share.

 

CAPITALISATION OF PROFITS

 

Authority to capitalise and appropriation of capitalised sums

 

86. (l) Subject to the articles, the directors may, if they are so authorised by an ordinary resolution—

 

(a) decide to capitalise any profits of the company (whether or not they are available for distribution) which are not required for paying a preferential dividend, or any sum standing to the credit of the company’s share premium account or capital redemption reserve; and

 

(b) appropriate any sum which they so decide to capitalise (a “capitalised sum”) to the persons who would have been entitled to it if it were distributed by way of dividend (the “persons entitled”) and in the same proportions.

 

(2) Capitalised sums must be applied—

 

(a) on behalf of the persons entitled, and

 

(b) in the same proportions as a dividend would have been distributed to them.

 

(3) Any capitalised sum may be applied in paying up new shares of a nominal amount equal to the capitalised sum which are then allotted credited as fully paid to the persons entitled or as they may direct.

 

(4) A capitalised sum which was appropriated from profits available for distribution may be applied—

 

(a) in or towards paying up any amounts unpaid on existing shares held by the persons entitled, or

 

(b) in paying up new debentures of the company which are then allotted credited as fully paid to the persons entitled or as they may direct.

 

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(5) Subject to the articles the directors may—

 

(a) apply capitalised sums in accordance with paragraphs (3) and (4) partly in one way and partly in another;

 

(b) make such arrangements as they think fit to deal with shares or debentures becoming distributable in fractions under this article (including the issuing of fractional certificates or the making of cash payments); and

 

(c) authorise any person to enter into an agreement with the company on behalf of all the persons entitled which is binding on them in respect of the allotment of shares and debentures to them under this article.

 

PART 4

DECISION-MAKING BY MEMBERS

 

ORGANISATION OF GENERAL MEETINGS

 

Calling of general meetings.

 

87. All meetings called pursuant to section 193 Companies Act 2014 shall be called ordinary general meetings; all other general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.

 

88. (l) The directors may, whenever they think fit, convene an extraordinary general meeting in writing as provided by section 196 (3) of the Act.

 

(2) A meeting of a company, other than a meeting for the passing of a special resolution, may be called by 7 days’ notice in writing.

 

(3) A meeting of a company for the passing of a special resolution may be called by giving at least 21 days’ notice in writing of the meeting and specifying in the notice the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution.

 

(4) If all the members entitled to attend and vote at any such meetings so agree, a resolution may be proposed and passed at a meeting of which less than the notice period stipulated in sub-article (2) and sub-article (3).

 

(5) Extraordinary general meetings shall be convened on such requisition, or in default, may be convened by such requisitionists, as provided by section 195 of the Act.

 

(6) If at any time there are not in Gibraltar sufficient directors capable of acting to form a quorum, any director or any two members of the company may convene an extraordinary general meeting in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which meetings may be convened by the directors, but such convocation must be in writing.

 

Notice of general meetings.

 

89. Subject to the provisions of section 201 (2) of the Companies Act 2014 relating to special resolutions, seven days’ notice at the least (exclusive of the day on which the notice is served or deemed to be served, but inclusive of the day for which notice is given) specifying the place, the day and the hour of meeting and, in case of special business, the general nature of that business shall be given in manner hereinafter mentioned, or in such other manner (if any) as may be prescribed by the company in general meeting, to such persons as are, under the articles of the company, entitled to receive such notices from the company; but with the consent of all the members entitled to receive notice of some particular meeting, that meeting may be convened by such shorter notice and in such manner as those members may think fit.

 

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90. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to, or the non-receipt of notice of a meeting by, any member shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting.

 

91. All business shall be deemed special that is transacted at an extraordinary meeting, and all that is transacted at an ordinary meeting.

 

92. With the exception of sanctioning a dividend, the consideration of the accounts, balance sheets and the ordinary report of the directors and auditors, and the fixing of the remuneration of the auditors, all business that is transacted at an ordinary meeting shall be deemed special.

 

Attendance and speaking at general meetings

 

93. (l) A person is able to exercise the right to speak at a general meeting when that person is in a position to communicate to all those attending the meeting, during the meeting, any information or opinions which that person has on the business of the meeting.

 

(2) A person is able to exercise the right to vote at a general meeting when—

 

(a) that person is able to vote, during the meeting, on resolutions put to the vote at the meeting, and

 

(b) that person’s vote can be taken into account in determining whether or not such resolutions are passed at the same time as the votes of all the other persons attending the meeting.

 

(3) The directors may make whatever arrangements they consider appropriate to enable those attending a general meeting to exercise their rights to speak or vote at it.

 

(4) In determining attendance at a general meeting, it is immaterial whether any two or more members attending it are in the same place as each other.

 

(5) Two or more persons who are not in the same place as each other attend a general meeting if their circumstances are such that if they have (or were to have) rights to speak and vote at that meeting, they are (or would be) able to exercise them.

 

Quorum for general meetings

 

94. No business other than the appointment of the chairman of the meeting is to be transacted at a general meeting if the persons attending it do not constitute a quorum.

 

95. No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Members is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business. Save as herein otherwise provided two members present in person or by proxy shall be a quorum unless there shall at any time be one member in which event such member alone shall have the authority to transact the business of a general meeting and shall do so by written resolution under his hand.

 

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Chairing general meetings

 

96. (l) If the directors have appointed a chairman, the chairman shall chair general meetings if present and willing to do so.

 

(2) If the directors have not appointed a chairman, or if the chairman is unwilling to chair the meeting or is not present within ten minutes of the time at which a meeting was due to start— (a) the directors present, or

 

(b) (if no directors are present), the meeting,

 

must appoint a director or member to chair the meeting, and the appointment of the chairman of the meeting must be the first business of the meeting.

 

(3) The person chairing a meeting in accordance with this article is referred to as “the chairman of the meeting”.

 

Attendance and speaking by directors and non-members

 

97. (l) Directors may attend and speak at general meetings, whether or not they are members.

 

(2) The chairman of the meeting may permit other persons who are not—

 

(a) members of the company, or

 

(b) otherwise entitled to exercise the rights of members in relation to general meetings, to attend and speak at a general meeting.

 

Adjournment

 

98. (l) If the persons attending a general meeting within half an hour of the time at which the meeting was due to start do not constitute a quorum, or if during a meeting a quorum ceases to be present, the chairman of the meeting must adjourn it, unless the meeting was convened upon the requisition of members, in which case it shall be dissolved.

 

(2) The chairman of the meeting may adjourn a general meeting at which a quorum is present if—

 

(a) the meeting consents to an adjournment, or

 

(b) it appears to the chairman of the meeting that an adjournment is necessary to protect the safety of any person attending the meeting or ensure that the business of the meeting is conducted in an orderly manner.

 

(3) The chairman of the meeting must adjourn a general meeting if directed to do so by the meeting.

 

(4) When adjourning a general meeting, the chairman of the meeting must—

 

(a) either specify the time and place to which it is adjourned or state that it is to continue at a time and place to be fixed by the directors, and

 

(b) have regard to any directions as to the time and place of any adjournment which have been given by the meeting.

 

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(5) If the continuation of an adjourned meeting is to take place more than 14 days after it was adjourned, the company must give at least 7 clear days’ notice of it (that is, excluding the day of the adjourned meeting and the day on which the notice is given)—

 

(a) to the same persons to whom notice of the company’s general meetings is required to be given, and

 

(b) containing the same information which such notice is required to contain.

 

(6) No business may be transacted at an adjourned general meeting which could not properly have been transacted at the meeting if the adjournment had not taken place.

 

VOTING AT GENERAL MEETINGS

 

Voting: general

 

99. (l) An ordinary resolution of the members (or of a class of members) of the company means a resolution that is passed by members representing a simple majority (more than 50%) of the total voting rights of the members or, as the case may be, of the class of members.

 

(2) An extraordinary resolution of the members means a resolution that is passed by members representing a majority of not less than 75% of those members at a general meeting of which notice specifying the terms of the resolution and the intention to propose the resolution as an extraordinary resolution has been given.

 

(3) A special resolution of the members means a resolution that is passed by members representing a majority of not less than 75% of those members at a general meeting of which not less than 21 days’ notice, specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been given in accordance with article 88.

 

100. A resolution put to the vote of a general meeting must be decided on a show of hands unless a poll is duly demanded in accordance with the articles.

 

101. (l) On a show of hands every member present in person shall have one vote.

 

(2) On a poll every member shall have one vote for each share of which he is the holder.

 

102. In the case of joint holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders; and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of members.

 

103. If a member is suffering from mental disorder, a person authorised in that behalf under section 47 of the Mental Health Act or a receiver appointed under section 49 of that Act may vote on behalf of the member, either on a show of hands or on a poll.

 

Errors and disputes

 

104. (l) No objection may be raised to the qualification of any person voting at a general meeting except at the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is tendered, and every vote not disallowed at the meeting is valid.

 

(2) Any such objection must be referred to the chairman of the meeting whose decision is final.

 

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Demanding a poll

 

105. (l) A poll on a resolution may be demanded—

 

(a) in advance of the general meeting where it is to be put to the vote, or

 

(b) at a general meeting, either before a show of hands on that resolution or immediately after the result of a show of hands on that resolution is declared.

 

(2) A poll may be demanded by—

 

(a) the chairman of the meeting;

 

(b) the directors;

 

(c) two or more persons having the right to vote on the resolution; or

 

(d) a person or persons representing not less than one tenth of the total voting rights of all the members having the right to vote on the resolution.

 

(3) A demand for a poll may be withdrawn if—

 

(a) the poll has not yet been taken, and

 

(b) the chairman of the meeting consents to the withdrawal.

 

Procedure on a poll

 

106. (l) Subject to the articles, polls at general meetings must be taken when, where and in such manner as the chairman of the meeting directs.

 

(2) The chairman of the meeting may appoint scrutineers (who need not be members) and decide how and when the result of the poll is to be declared.

 

(4) In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded, shall be entitled to a second or casting vote.

 

(3) The result of a poll shall be the decision of the meeting in respect of the resolution on which the poll was demanded.

 

(4) A poll on—

 

(a) the election of the chairman of the meeting, or (b) a question of adjournment, must be taken immediately.

 

(5) Other polls must be taken within 30 days of their being demanded.

 

(6) A demand for a poll does not prevent a general meeting from continuing, except as regards the question on which the poll was demanded.

 

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(7) No notice need be given of a poll not taken immediately if the time and place at which it is to be taken are announced at the meeting at which it is demanded.

 

(8) In any other case, at least 7 days’ notice must be given specifying the time and place at which the poll is to be taken.

 

Content of proxy notices

 

107. (l) Proxies may only validly be appointed by a notice in writing (a “proxy notice”) which—

 

(a) states the name and address of the member appointing the proxy;

 

(b) identifies the person appointed to be that member’s proxy and the general meeting in relation to which that person is appointed;

 

(c) is signed by or on behalf of the member appointing the proxy, or is authenticated in such manner as the directors may determine; and

 

(d) is delivered to the company in accordance with the articles and any instructions contained in the notice of the general meeting to which they relate.

 

(2) The company may require proxy notices to be delivered in a particular form, and may specify different forms for different purposes.

 

(3) Proxy notices may specify how the proxy appointed under them is to vote (or that the proxy is to abstain from voting) on one or more resolutions.

 

(4) Unless a proxy notice indicates otherwise, it must be treated as—

 

(a) allowing the person appointed under it as a proxy discretion as to how to vote on any ancillary or procedural resolutions put to the meeting, and

 

(b) appointing that person as a proxy in relation to any adjournment of the general meeting to which it relates as well as the meeting itself.

 

(5) The chairman of the meeting may on behalf of the company waive the requirement for a proxy notice pursuant to this article with the approval of all the directors.

 

Delivery of proxy notices

 

108. (l) Any notice of a general meeting must specify the address or addresses (“proxy notification address”) at which the company or its agents will receive proxy notices relating to that meeting, or any adjournment of it, delivered in hard copy or electronic form.

 

(2) A person who is entitled to attend, speak or vote (either on a show of hands or on a poll) at a general meeting remains so entitled in respect of that meeting or any adjournment of it, even though a valid proxy notice has been delivered to the company by or on behalf of that person.

 

(3) Subject to paragraphs (4) and (5), a proxy notice must be delivered to a proxy notification address not less than 48 hours before the general meeting or adjourned meeting to which it relates.

 

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(4) In the case of a poll taken more than 48 hours after it is demanded, the notice must be delivered to a proxy notification address not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll.

 

(5) In the case of a poll not taken during the meeting but taken not more than 48 hours after it was demanded, the proxy notice must be delivered—

 

(a) in accordance with paragraph (3), or

 

(b) at the meeting at which the poll was demanded to the chairman, secretary or any director.

 

(6) An appointment under a proxy notice may be revoked by delivering a notice in writing given by or on behalf of the person by whom or on whose behalf the proxy notice was given to a proxy notification address.

 

(7) A notice revoking a proxy appointment only takes effect if it is delivered before— (a) the start of the meeting or adjourned meeting to which it relates, or

 

(b) (in the case of a poll not taken on the same day as the meeting or adjourned meeting) the time appointed for taking the poll to which it relates.

 

(8) If a proxy notice is not signed by the person appointing the proxy, it must be accompanied by written evidence of the authority of the person who executed it to execute it on the appointor’s behalf.

 

109. Any corporation which is a member of the company may by resolution of its directors or other governing body authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the company or of any class of members of the company, and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual member of the company.

 

Amendments to resolutions

 

110. (l) An ordinary resolution to be proposed at a general meeting may be amended by ordinary resolution if—

 

(a) notice of the proposed amendment is given to the company secretary in writing by a person entitled to vote at the general meeting at which it is to be proposed not less than hours before the meeting is to take place (or such later time as the chairman of the meeting may determine), and

 

(b) the proposed amendment does not, in the reasonable opinion of the chairman of the meeting, materially alter the scope of the resolution.

 

(2) A special resolution to be proposed at a general meeting may be amended by ordinary resolution, if—

 

(a) the chairman of the meeting proposes the amendment at the general meeting at which the resolution is to be proposed, and

 

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(b) the amendment does not go beyond what is necessary to correct a grammatical or other non-substantive error in the resolution.

 

(3) If the chairman of the meeting, acting in good faith, wrongly decides that an amendment to a resolution is out of order, the chairman’s error does not invalidate the vote on that resolution.

 

Resolution in writing

 

111. (l) A resolution in writing signed by all members of the company who would be entitled to vote if that resolution •were submitted to a general meeting shall be as effective for all purposes as a resolution of the company passed in general meeting duly convened and constituted, and may consist of several instruments in the like form each executed by one or more of the members.

 

(2) Such resolution in writing shall be pasted in or attached to the minute book of the company.

 

RESTRICTIONS ON MEMBERS’ RIGHTS

 

No voting of shares on which money owed to company

 

112. No voting rights attached to a share may be exercised at any general meeting, at any adjournment of it, or on any poll called at or in relation to it, unless all amounts payable to the company in respect of that share have been paid.

 

APPLICATION OF RULES TO CLASS MEETINGS

 

Class meetings

 

113. The provisions of the articles relating to general meetings apply, with any necessary modifications, to meetings of the holders of any class of shares.

 

PART 5

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

COMMUNICATIONS

 

Place of meetings

 

114. The meetings of the directors or the shareholders of the company may be held in Gibraltar or elsewhere in the world.

 

Means of communication to be used

 

115. (l) Subject to the articles, anything sent or supplied by or to the company under the articles may be sent or supplied in any way in which the Companies Act 2014 provides for documents or information which are authorised or required by any provision of that Act to be sent or supplied by or to the company.

 

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(2) Subject to the articles, any notice or document to be sent or supplied to a director in connection with the taking of decisions by directors may also be sent or supplied by the means by which that director has asked to be sent or supplied with such notices or documents for the time being.

 

(3) A director may agree with the company that notices or documents sent to that director in a particular way are to be deemed to have been received within a specified time of their being sent, and for the specified time to be less than 48 hours.

 

Failure to notify contact details

 

116. (l) If—

 

(a) the company sends two consecutive documents to a member over a period of at least 12 months, and

 

(b) each of those documents is returned undelivered, or the company receives notification that it has not been delivered, that member ceases to be entitled to receive notices from the company.

 

(2) A member who has ceased to be entitled to receive notices from the company becomes entitled to receive such notices again by sending the company— (a) a new’ address to be recorded in the register of members, or

 

(b) if the member has agreed that the company should use a means of communication other than sending things to such an address, the information that the company needs to use that means of communication effectively.

 

ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS

 

Company seals

 

117. (l) Any common seal may only be used by the authority of the directors.

 

(2) The directors may decide by what means and in what form any common seal or securities seal is to be used.

 

(3) Unless otherwise decided by the directors, if the company has a common seal and it is affixed to a document, the document must also be signed by at least one authorised person in the presence of a witness who attests the signature.

 

(4) For the purposes of this article, an authorised person is— (a) any director of the company;

 

(b) the company secretary; or

 

(c) any person authorised by the directors for the purpose of signing documents to which the common seal is applied.

 

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Destruction of documents

 

118. (l) The company is entitled to destroy—

 

(a) all instruments of transfer of shares which have been registered, and all other documents on the basis of which any entries are made in the register of members, from six years after the date of registration;

 

(b) all dividend mandates, variations or cancellations of dividend mandates, and notifications of change of address, from two years after they have been recorded;

 

(c) all share certificates which have been cancelled from one year after the date of the cancellation;

 

(d) all paid dividend warrants and cheques from one year after the date of actual payment; and

 

(e) all proxy notices from one year after the end of the meeting to which the proxy notice relates.

 

(2) If the company destroys a document in good faith, in accordance with the articles, and without notice of any claim to which that document may be relevant, it is conclusively presumed in favour of the company that—

 

(a) entries in the register purporting to have been made on the basis of an instrument of transfer or other document so destroyed were duly and properly made;

 

(b) any instrument of transfer so destroyed was a valid and effective instrument duly and properly registered;

 

(c) any share certificate so destroyed was a valid and effective certificate duly and properly cancelled; and

 

(d) any other document so destroyed was a valid and effective document in accordance with its recorded particulars in the books or records of the company.

 

(3) This article does not impose on the company any liability which it would not otherwise have if it destroys any document before the time at which this article permits it to do so.

 

(4) In this article, references to the destruction of any document include a reference to its being disposed of in any manner.

 

No right to inspect accounts and other records

 

119. Except as provided by law or authorised by the directors or an ordinary resolution of the company, no person is entitled to inspect any of the company’s accounting or other records or documents merely by virtue of being a member.

 

Provision for employees on cessation of business

 

120. The directors may decide to make provision for the benefit of persons employed or formerly employed by the company or any of its subsidiaries (other than a director or former director or shadow director) in connection with the cessation or transfer to any person of the whole or part of the undertaking of the company or that subsidiary.

 

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DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE

 

Indemnity

 

121. (l) Subject to paragraph (2), a relevant director of an associated company may be indemnified out of the company’s assets against any liability which by virtue of any rule of law would otherwise attach to him in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which he may be guilty in relation to the company.

 

(2) This article does not authorise any indemnity which would be prohibited or rendered void by any provision of the Companies Act 2014 or by any other provision of law.

 

(3) In this article—

 

(a) companies are associated if one is a subsidiary of the other or both are subsidiaries of the same body corporate, and

 

(b) a “relevant director” means any director or former director of an associated company.

 

Insurance

 

122. (1) The directors may decide to purchase and maintain insurance, at the expense of the company, for the benefit of any relevant director in respect of any relevant loss.

 

(2) In this article—

 

(a) a “relevant director” means any director or former director of the company or an associated company,

 

(b) a “relevant loss” means any loss or liability which has been or may be incurred by a relevant director in connection with that director’s duties or powers in relation to the company, any associated company or any pension fund or employees’ share scheme of the company or associated company, and

 

(c) companies are associated if one is a subsidiary of the other or both are subsidiaries of the same body corporate.

 

WINDING UP AND RE-DOMICILIATION

 

Winding Up

 

123. If the company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of an extraordinary resolution of the company and any other sanction required by the Act, divide amongst the members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid, and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of contributories as the liquidator with the like sanction shall think fit, but so that no member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities whereupon there is any liability.

 

Transfer by way of re-domiciliation

 

124. The company shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Companies (Redomiciliation) Regulations (or any modification or re-enactment thereof) and with the approval of a Special Resolution, have the power to register by way of re-domiciliation as a body corporate under the law of any jurisdiction outside Gibraltar and to be deregistered in Gibraltar.

 

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Name of each subscriber   Signature of each subscriber   Name, address & signature of witness
         
Castle Nominees Limited        
         
    /s/ Steven Knight   /s/ Louise Jones
    Steven Knight   Louise Jones
        C/O Suite 932 Europort
Gibraltar
         
    9th October 2017    

 

 

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Exhibit 3.10

 

 

Exhibit 3.11

 

 

Exhibit 3.12

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

PACIFIC MEDIA GROUP ENTERPRISES, INC.

(A Delaware Corporation)

 

“A” WARRANT CERTIFICATE

WARRANT NUMBER: ______ NUMBER OF WARRANTS: _______________

 

CLASS A WARRANT CERTIFICATE FOR THE PURCHASE OF

SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF BIM HOMES, INC.

THESE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION

UNDER TITLE 11, SECTION 1145, OF THE U.S. CODE.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Pacific Media Group Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies that ___________________________________, the registered holder hereof, or registered assigns, (the “Holder”) subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and at any time during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on August 30, 2016, unless extended, is entitled to:

 

1. Purchase shares of the Common Stock of the Company for each of the within Warrants exercised at a price of $4.00 per share of such Common Stock (the “Warrant Price”) or

 

2. The exercise price for the within Warrants may be reduced, but not increased, by vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, however, the exercise price may not be reduced below the highest of: a) the book value of a share, b) the par value of a share, or c) eighty percent (80%) of the closing bid price for a share on the business day prior to the directors’ vote if the stock is publicly traded.

 

3. Convert these Warrants, in whole or in part, into that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company determined by dividing (a) the aggregate fair market value, as of the date of conversion, of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to be converted minus the aggregate Warrant Price of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants by (b) the said fair market value of one share of the Common Stock of the Company. For the purposes of conversion of these Warrants, fair market value shall be the value determined in accordance with the following provisions:

 

a. If the Common Stock of the Company is not at the time listed or admitted on any stock exchange but is traded on the Nasdaq National Market System or SmallCap Market or is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the fair market value shall be the closing selling price per share of such common stock on the date in question, as such price is reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers through, in order of preference, the Nasdaq National Market System, the SmallCap Market, or the OTC Bulletin Board, or any successor system. If there is not a closing selling price for such common stock on the date in question, then the fair market value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such a quotation exists.

 

b. If the common stock is at the time listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange, the fair market value shall be the closing selling price per share of such common stock on the date in question on the stock exchange determined by the Board of Directors of the Company to be the primary market for such common stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on the exchange. If there is no closing selling price for such common stock on the date in question then the fair market value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such a quotation exists.

 

c. If the common stock is at the time neither listed nor admitted to trading on any exchange nor traded on the Nasdaq National Market System nor the SmallCap Market, nor traded on the OTC Bulletin board, then such fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company after taking into account such factors as the Board of Directors of the Company shall deem appropriate.

 

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4. Upon exercise or conversion of these Warrants, the registered Holder hereof shall surrender to the stock transfer agent of the Company this Warrant Certificate together with a letter identifying the number of warrant shares being exercised or converted, the address to which the share certificate should be sent, and a certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.

 

5. In the case of exercise or conversion of the Warrants, no fractional shares of the Common Stock of the Company shall be issued.

 

6. The Company covenants and agrees that shares of Common Stock which may be delivered upon the exercise or conversion of this Warrant will, upon delivery, be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the purchase thereof hereunder.

 

7. This Warrant shall not be exercised or converted by Holder in any state where such exercise or conversion would be unlawful.

 

8. The Company agrees at all times to reserve or hold available a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to cover the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of this and all other Warrants of like tenor then outstanding.

 

9. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company, or to any other rights whatsoever except the rights herein set forth, and no dividend shall be payable or accrue in respect of this Warrant or the interest represented hereby, or the shares which may be acquired hereunder, until or unless, and except to the extent that this Warrant shall be exercised or converted, and the Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion thereof shall become deliverable.

 

10. The Warrants are not redeemable nor cancellable by the Company.

 

11. This Warrant is exchangeable upon the surrender hereof by the Holder to the Company for new Warrants of like tenor and date representing in the aggregate the right to acquire the number of shares which, may be acquired hereunder, each of such new Warrants to represent the right to acquire such number of shares as may be designated by the registered Holder at the time of such surrender.

 

12. The Company may deem and treat the Holder at any time as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

13. Notwithstanding any other provision governing the Warrants, if as of the date of exercise, the Company has registered its Common Stock under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Holder may not exercise these Warrants to the extent that immediately following such exercise the Holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company. For this purpose, a representation of the Holder that following such exercise it would not beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company.

 

14. The number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion of these Warrants and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

 

a. If the Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock by recapitalization, reclassification or split-up thereof, or if the Company shall declare a stock dividend or distribute shares of Common Stock to its stockholders, the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately increased in each instance, and if the Company shall at any time combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock by recapitalization, reclassification or combination thereof the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately decreased in each instance.

 

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b. If the Company shall distribute to all of the holders of its shares of Common Stock any security (except as provided in the preceding paragraph) or other assets (other than a distribution made as a dividend payable out of earnings or out of any earned surplus legally available for dividends under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company), the Board of Directors shall be required to make such equitable adjustment in the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the record date of such distribution as may be necessary to preserve to the Holder of this Warrant rights substantially proportionate to those enjoyed hereunder by such Holder immediately prior to the happening of such distribution. Any such adjustment shall become effective as of the day following the record date for such distribution.

 

c. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant is required to be adjusted as provided herein, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) in each instance by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired hereunder upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired hereunder immediately thereafter.

 

d. In case of any reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, other than a change covered by paragraph (14a) above or which solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock, or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other that a consolidation merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or capital reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Holder of this Warrant shall have the right thereafter (until the expirations of the respective rights of exercise of the Warrant) to receive upon the exercise thereof using the same aggregate Warrant Price applicable hereunder immediately prior to such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon such reclassification, capital reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon the dissolution following any sale or other transfer, which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company would obtain upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such event; and if any classification also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by paragraph (14a) above, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to both paragraph (14a) above and this paragraph (14d). The provisions of this paragraph (14d) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, or capital reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers.

 

e. In case of the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, all rights under any of the Warrants not theretofore exercised nor converted nor expired by their terms shall terminate on a date fixed by the Company, such date so fixed to be not earlier than the date of the commencement of the proceedings for such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and not later than thirty (30) days after such commencement date. Notice of the termination of purchase rights shall be given to the registered Holder of this Warrant as the same shall appear on the books of the Company, by certified or registered mail at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination date.

 

f. In case the Company shall, at any time prior to the Expiration Date of the Warrants, and prior to the exercise or conversion thereof, offer to the holders of its Common Stock any right to subscribe for additional shares of any class of the Company, then the Company shall give written notice thereof to the registered Holder of this Warrant not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the books of the Company are closed or a record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to such subscription rights. Such notice shall specify the date as to which the books shall be closed or record date be fixed with respect to such offer or subscription, and the right of the registered Holders hereof to participate in such offer or subscription shall terminate if this Warrant shall not be exercised or converted on or before the date of such closing of the books or such record date.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized officer effective this 6th day of March, 2014.

 

  Konstantin Zecevic
   
  Secretary

 

 

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Exhibit 4.2

 

PACIFIC MEDIA GROUP ENTERPRISES, INC.

(A Delaware Corporation)

 

“B” WARRANT CERTIFICATE

WARRANT NUMBER: ______ NUMBER OF WARRANTS: _______________

 

CLASS B WARRANT CERTIFICATE FOR THE PURCHASE OF

SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF BIM HOMES, INC.

THESE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION

UNDER TITLE 11, SECTION 1145, OF THE U.S. CODE.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Pacific Media Group Enterprises, Inc (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies that ___________________________________, the registered holder hereof, or registered assigns, (the “Holder”) subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and at any time during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on August 30, 2016, unless extended, is entitled to:

 

1. Purchase shares of the Common Stock of the Company for each of the within Warrants exercised at a price of $5.00 per share of such Common Stock (the “Warrant Price”) or

 

2. The exercise price for the within Warrants may be reduced, but not increased, by vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, however, the exercise price may not be reduced below the highest of: a) the book value of a share, b) the par value of a share, or c) eighty percent (80%) of the closing bid price for a share on the business day prior to the directors’ vote if the stock is publicly traded.

 

3. Convert these Warrants, in whole or in part, into that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company determined by dividing (a) the aggregate fair market value, as of the date of conversion, of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to be converted minus the aggregate Warrant Price of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants by (b) the said fair market value of one share of the Common Stock of the Company. For the purposes of conversion of these Warrants, fair market value shall be the value determined in accordance with the following provisions:

 

a. If the Common Stock of the Company is not at the time listed or admitted on any stock exchange but is traded on the Nasdaq National Market System or SmallCap Market or is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the fair market value shall be the closing selling price per share of such common stock on the date in question, as such price is reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers through, in order of preference, the Nasdaq National Market System, the SmallCap Market, or the OTC Bulletin Board, or any successor system. If there is not a closing selling price for such common stock on the date in question, then the fair market value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such a quotation exists.

 

b. If the common stock is at the time listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange, the fair market value shall be the closing selling price per share of such common stock on the date in question on the stock exchange determined by the Board of Directors of the Company to be the primary market for such common stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on the exchange. If there is no closing selling price for such common stock on the date in question then the fair market value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such a quotation exists.

 

c. If the common stock is at the time neither listed nor admitted to trading on any exchange nor traded on the Nasdaq National Market System nor the SmallCap Market, nor traded on the OTC Bulletin board, then such fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company after taking into account such factors as the Board of Directors of the Company shall deem appropriate.

 

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4. Upon exercise or conversion of these Warrants, the registered Holder hereof shall surrender to the stock transfer agent of the Company this Warrant Certificate together with a letter identifying the number of warrant shares being exercised or converted, the address to which the share certificate should be sent, and a certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.

 

5. In the case of exercise or conversion of the Warrants, no fractional shares of the Common Stock of the Company shall be issued.

 

6. The Company covenants and agrees that shares of Common Stock which may be delivered upon the exercise or conversion of this Warrant will, upon delivery, be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the purchase thereof hereunder.

 

7. This Warrant shall not be exercised or converted by Holder in any state where such exercise or conversion would be unlawful.

 

8. The Company agrees at all times to reserve or hold available a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to cover the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of this and all other Warrants of like tenor then outstanding.

 

9. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company, or to any other rights whatsoever except the rights herein set forth, and no dividend shall be payable or accrue in respect of this Warrant or the interest represented hereby, or the shares which may be acquired hereunder, until or unless, and except to the extent that this Warrant shall be exercised or converted, and the Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion thereof shall become deliverable.

 

10. The Warrants are not redeemable nor cancellable by the Company.

 

11. This Warrant is exchangeable upon the surrender hereof by the Holder to the Company for new Warrants of like tenor and date representing in the aggregate the right to acquire the number of shares which, may be acquired hereunder, each of such new Warrants to represent the right to acquire such number of shares as may be designated by the registered Holder at the time of such surrender.

 

12. The Company may deem and treat the Holder at any time as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

13. Notwithstanding any other provision governing the Warrants, if as of the date of exercise, the Company has registered its Common Stock under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Holder may not exercise these Warrants to the extent that immediately following such exercise the Holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company. For this purpose, a representation of the Holder that following such exercise it would not beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company.

 

14. The number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion of these Warrants and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

 

a. If the Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock by recapitalization, reclassification or split-up thereof, or if the Company shall declare a stock dividend or distribute shares of Common Stock to its stockholders, the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately increased in each instance, and if the Company shall at any time combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock by recapitalization, reclassification or combination thereof the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately decreased in each instance.

 

2

 

 

b. If the Company shall distribute to all of the holders of its shares of Common Stock any security (except as provided in the preceding paragraph) or other assets (other than a distribution made as a dividend payable out of earnings or out of any earned surplus legally available for dividends under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company), the Board of Directors shall be required to make such equitable adjustment in the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the record date of such distribution as may be necessary to preserve to the Holder of this Warrant rights substantially proportionate to those enjoyed hereunder by such Holder immediately prior to the happening of such distribution. Any such adjustment shall become effective as of the day following the record date for such distribution.

 

c. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant is required to be adjusted as provided herein, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) in each instance by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired hereunder upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired hereunder immediately thereafter.

 

d. In case of any reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, other than a change covered by paragraph (14a) above or which solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock, or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other that a consolidation merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or capital reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Holder of this Warrant shall have the right thereafter (until the expirations of the respective rights of exercise of the Warrant) to receive upon the exercise thereof using the same aggregate Warrant Price applicable hereunder immediately prior to such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon such reclassification, capital reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon the dissolution following any sale or other transfer, which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company would obtain upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such event; and if any classification also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by paragraph (14a) above, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to both paragraph (14a) above and this paragraph (14d). The provisions of this paragraph (14d) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, or capital reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers.

 

e. In case of the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, all rights under any of the Warrants not theretofore exercised nor converted nor expired by their terms shall terminate on a date fixed by the Company, such date so fixed to be not earlier than the date of the commencement of the proceedings for such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and not later than thirty (30) days after such commencement date. Notice of the termination of purchase rights shall be given to the registered Holder of this Warrant as the same shall appear on the books of the Company, by certified or registered mail at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination date.

 

f. In case the Company shall, at any time prior to the Expiration Date of the Warrants, and prior to the exercise or conversion thereof, offer to the holders of its Common Stock any right to subscribe for additional shares of any class of the Company, then the Company shall give written notice thereof to the registered Holder of this Warrant not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the books of the Company are closed or a record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to such subscription rights. Such notice shall specify the date as to which the books shall be closed or record date be fixed with respect to such offer or subscription, and the right of the registered Holders hereof to participate in such offer or subscription shall terminate if this Warrant shall not be exercised or converted on or before the date of such closing of the books or such record date.

 

3

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized officer effective this 6th day of March, 2014.

 

  Konstantin Zecevic
   
  Secretary

 

 

4

 

Exhibit 4.3

 

PACIFIC MEDIA GROUP ENTERPRISES, INC.

(A Delaware Corporation)

 

“C” WARRANT CERTIFICATE

WARRANT NUMBER: ______ NUMBER OF WARRANTS: _______________

 

CLASS C WARRANT CERTIFICATE FOR THE PURCHASE OF

SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF BIM HOMES, INC.

THESE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION

UNDER TITLE 11, SECTION 1145, OF THE U.S. CODE.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Pacific Media Group Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies that ___________________________________, the registered holder hereof, or registered assigns, (the “Holder”) subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and at any time during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on August 30, 2016, unless extended, is entitled to:

 

1. Purchase shares of the Common Stock of the Company for each of the within Warrants exercised at a price of $6.00 per share of such Common Stock (the “Warrant Price”) or

 

2. The exercise price for the within Warrants may be reduced, but not increased, by vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, however, the exercise price may not be reduced below the highest of: a) the book value of a share, b) the par value of a share, or c) eighty percent (80%) of the closing bid price for a share on the business day prior to the directors’ vote if the stock is publicly traded.

 

3. Convert these Warrants, in whole or in part, into that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company determined by dividing (a) the aggregate fair market value, as of the date of conversion, of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to be converted minus the aggregate Warrant Price of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants by (b) the said fair market value of one share of the Common Stock of the Company. For the purposes of conversion of these Warrants, fair market value shall be the value determined in accordance with the following provisions:

 

a. If the Common Stock of the Company is not at the time listed or admitted on any stock exchange but is traded on the Nasdaq National Market System or SmallCap Market or is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the fair market value shall be the closing selling price per share of such common stock on the date in question, as such price is reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers through, in order of preference, the Nasdaq National Market System, the SmallCap Market, or the OTC Bulletin Board, or any successor system. If there is not a closing selling price for such common stock on the date in question, then the fair market value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such a quotation exists.

 

b. If the common stock is at the time listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange, the fair market value shall be the closing selling price per share of such common stock on the date in question on the stock exchange determined by the Board of Directors of the Company to be the primary market for such common stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on the exchange. If there is no closing selling price for such common stock on the date in question then the fair market value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such a quotation exists.

 

c. If the common stock is at the time neither listed nor admitted to trading on any exchange nor traded on the Nasdaq National Market System nor the SmallCap Market, nor traded on the OTC Bulletin board, then such fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company after taking into account such factors as the Board of Directors of the Company shall deem appropriate.

 

1

 

 

4. Upon exercise or conversion of these Warrants, the registered Holder hereof shall surrender to the stock transfer agent of the Company this Warrant Certificate together with a letter identifying the number of warrant shares being exercised or converted, the address to which the share certificate should be sent, and a certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.

 

5. In the case of exercise or conversion of the Warrants, no fractional shares of the Common Stock of the Company shall be issued.

 

6. The Company covenants and agrees that shares of Common Stock which may be delivered upon the exercise or conversion of this Warrant will, upon delivery, be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the purchase thereof hereunder.

 

7. This Warrant shall not be exercised or converted by Holder in any state where such exercise or conversion would be unlawful.

 

8. The Company agrees at all times to reserve or hold available a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to cover the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of this and all other Warrants of like tenor then outstanding.

 

9. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company, or to any other rights whatsoever except the rights herein set forth, and no dividend shall be payable or accrue in respect of this Warrant or the interest represented hereby, or the shares which may be acquired hereunder, until or unless, and except to the extent that this Warrant shall be exercised or converted, and the Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion thereof shall become deliverable.

 

10. The Warrants are not redeemable nor cancellable by the Company.

 

11. This Warrant is exchangeable upon the surrender hereof by the Holder to the Company for new Warrants of like tenor and date representing in the aggregate the right to acquire the number of shares which, may be acquired hereunder, each of such new Warrants to represent the right to acquire such number of shares as may be designated by the registered Holder at the time of such surrender.

 

12. The Company may deem and treat the Holder at any time as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

13. Notwithstanding any other provision governing the Warrants, if as of the date of exercise, the Company has registered its Common Stock under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Holder may not exercise these Warrants to the extent that immediately following such exercise the Holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company. For this purpose, a representation of the Holder that following such exercise it would not beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company.

 

14. The number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion of these Warrants and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

 

a. If the Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock by recapitalization, reclassification or split-up thereof, or if the Company shall declare a stock dividend or distribute shares of Common Stock to its stockholders, the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately increased in each instance, and if the Company shall at any time combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock by recapitalization, reclassification or combination thereof the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately decreased in each instance.

 

2

 

 

b. If the Company shall distribute to all of the holders of its shares of Common Stock any security (except as provided in the preceding paragraph) or other assets (other than a distribution made as a dividend payable out of earnings or out of any earned surplus legally available for dividends under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company), the Board of Directors shall be required to make such equitable adjustment in the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the record date of such distribution as may be necessary to preserve to the Holder of this Warrant rights substantially proportionate to those enjoyed hereunder by such Holder immediately prior to the happening of such distribution. Any such adjustment shall become effective as of the day following the record date for such distribution.

 

c. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant is required to be adjusted as provided herein, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) in each instance by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired hereunder upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired hereunder immediately thereafter.

 

d. In case of any reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, other than a change covered by paragraph (14a) above or which solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock, or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other that a consolidation merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or capital reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Holder of this Warrant shall have the right thereafter (until the expirations of the respective rights of exercise of the Warrant) to receive upon the exercise thereof using the same aggregate Warrant Price applicable hereunder immediately prior to such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon such reclassification, capital reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon the dissolution following any sale or other transfer, which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company would obtain upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such event; and if any classification also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by paragraph (14a) above, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to both paragraph (14a) above and this paragraph (14d). The provisions of this paragraph (14d) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, or capital reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers.

 

e. In case of the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, all rights under any of the Warrants not theretofore exercised nor converted nor expired by their terms shall terminate on a date fixed by the Company, such date so fixed to be not earlier than the date of the commencement of the proceedings for such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and not later than thirty (30) days after such commencement date. Notice of the termination of purchase rights shall be given to the registered Holder of this Warrant as the same shall appear on the books of the Company, by certified or registered mail at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination date.

 

f. In case the Company shall, at any time prior to the Expiration Date of the Warrants, and prior to the exercise or conversion thereof, offer to the holders of its Common Stock any right to subscribe for additional shares of any class of the Company, then the Company shall give written notice thereof to the registered Holder of this Warrant not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the books of the Company are closed or a record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to such subscription rights. Such notice shall specify the date as to which the books shall be closed or record date be fixed with respect to such offer or subscription, and the right of the registered Holders hereof to participate in such offer or subscription shall terminate if this Warrant shall not be exercised or converted on or before the date of such closing of the books or such record date.

 

3

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized officer effective this 6th day of March, 2014.

 

  Konstantin Zecevic
   
  Secretary

 

 

4

 

Exhibit 4.4

 

PACIFIC MEDIA GROUP ENTERPRISES, INC.

(A Delaware Corporation)

 

“D” WARRANT CERTIFICATE

WARRANT NUMBER: ______ NUMBER OF WARRANTS: _______________

 

CLASS D WARRANT CERTIFICATE FOR THE PURCHASE OF

SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF BIM HOMES, INC.

THESE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION

UNDER TITLE 11, SECTION 1145, OF THE U.S. CODE.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Pacific Media Group Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies that ___________________________________, the registered holder hereof, or registered assigns, (the “Holder”) subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and at any time during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on August 30, 2016, unless extended, is entitled to:

 

1. Purchase shares of the Common Stock of the Company for each of the within Warrants exercised at a price of $7.00 per share of such Common Stock (the “Warrant Price”) or

 

2. The exercise price for the within Warrants may be reduced, but not increased, by vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, however, the exercise price may not be reduced below the highest of: a) the book value of a share, b) the par value of a share, or c) eighty percent (80%) of the closing bid price for a share on the business day prior to the directors’ vote if the stock is publicly traded.

 

3. Convert these Warrants, in whole or in part, into that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company determined by dividing (a) the aggregate fair market value, as of the date of conversion, of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to be converted minus the aggregate Warrant Price of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants by (b) the said fair market value of one share of the Common Stock of the Company. For the purposes of conversion of these Warrants, fair market value shall be the value determined in accordance with the following provisions:

 

a. If the Common Stock of the Company is not at the time listed or admitted on any stock exchange but is traded on the Nasdaq National Market System or SmallCap Market or is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the fair market value shall be the closing selling price per share of such common stock on the date in question, as such price is reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers through, in order of preference, the Nasdaq National Market System, the SmallCap Market, or the OTC Bulletin Board, or any successor system. If there is not a closing selling price for such common stock on the date in question, then the fair market value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such a quotation exists.

 

b. If the common stock is at the time listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange, the fair market value shall be the closing selling price per share of such common stock on the date in question on the stock exchange determined by the Board of Directors of the Company to be the primary market for such common stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on the exchange. If there is no closing selling price for such common stock on the date in question then the fair market value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such a quotation exists.

 

c. If the common stock is at the time neither listed nor admitted to trading on any exchange nor traded on the Nasdaq National Market System nor the SmallCap Market, nor traded on the OTC Bulletin board, then such fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company after taking into account such factors as the Board of Directors of the Company shall deem appropriate.

 

1

 

 

4. Upon exercise or conversion of these Warrants, the registered Holder hereof shall surrender to the stock transfer agent of the Company this Warrant Certificate together with a letter identifying the number of warrant shares being exercised or converted, the address to which the share certificate should be sent, and a certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.

 

5. In the case of exercise or conversion of the Warrants, no fractional shares of the Common Stock of the Company shall be issued.

 

6. The Company covenants and agrees that shares of Common Stock which may be delivered upon the exercise or conversion of this Warrant will, upon delivery, be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the purchase thereof hereunder.

 

7. This Warrant shall not be exercised or converted by Holder in any state where such exercise or conversion would be unlawful.

 

8. The Company agrees at all times to reserve or hold available a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to cover the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of this and all other Warrants of like tenor then outstanding.

 

9. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company, or to any other rights whatsoever except the rights herein set forth, and no dividend shall be payable or accrue in respect of this Warrant or the interest represented hereby, or the shares which may be acquired hereunder, until or unless, and except to the extent that this Warrant shall be exercised or converted, and the Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion thereof shall become deliverable.

 

10. The Warrants are not redeemable nor cancellable by the Company.

 

11. This Warrant is exchangeable upon the surrender hereof by the Holder to the Company for new Warrants of like tenor and date representing in the aggregate the right to acquire the number of shares which, may be acquired hereunder, each of such new Warrants to represent the right to acquire such number of shares as may be designated by the registered Holder at the time of such surrender.

 

12. The Company may deem and treat the Holder at any time as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

13. Notwithstanding any other provision governing the Warrants, if as of the date of exercise, the Company has registered its Common Stock under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Holder may not exercise these Warrants to the extent that immediately following such exercise the Holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company. For this purpose, a representation of the Holder that following such exercise it would not beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company.

 

14. The number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion of these Warrants and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

 

a. If the Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock by recapitalization, reclassification or split-up thereof, or if the Company shall declare a stock dividend or distribute shares of Common Stock to its stockholders, the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately increased in each instance, and if the Company shall at any time combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock by recapitalization, reclassification or combination thereof the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately decreased in each instance.

 

2

 

 

b. If the Company shall distribute to all of the holders of its shares of Common Stock any security (except as provided in the preceding paragraph) or other assets (other than a distribution made as a dividend payable out of earnings or out of any earned surplus legally available for dividends under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company), the Board of Directors shall be required to make such equitable adjustment in the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the record date of such distribution as may be necessary to preserve to the Holder of this Warrant rights substantially proportionate to those enjoyed hereunder by such Holder immediately prior to the happening of such distribution. Any such adjustment shall become effective as of the day following the record date for such distribution.

 

c. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant is required to be adjusted as provided herein, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) in each instance by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired hereunder upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired hereunder immediately thereafter.

 

d. In case of any reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, other than a change covered by paragraph (14a) above or which solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock, or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other that a consolidation merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or capital reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Holder of this Warrant shall have the right thereafter (until the expirations of the respective rights of exercise of the Warrant) to receive upon the exercise thereof using the same aggregate Warrant Price applicable hereunder immediately prior to such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon such reclassification, capital reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon the dissolution following any sale or other transfer, which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company would obtain upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such event; and if any classification also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by paragraph (14a) above, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to both paragraph (14a) above and this paragraph (14d). The provisions of this paragraph (14d) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, or capital reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers.

 

e. In case of the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, all rights under any of the Warrants not theretofore exercised nor converted nor expired by their terms shall terminate on a date fixed by the Company, such date so fixed to be not earlier than the date of the commencement of the proceedings for such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and not later than thirty (30) days after such commencement date. Notice of the termination of purchase rights shall be given to the registered Holder of this Warrant as the same shall appear on the books of the Company, by certified or registered mail at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination date.

 

f. In case the Company shall, at any time prior to the Expiration Date of the Warrants, and prior to the exercise or conversion thereof, offer to the holders of its Common Stock any right to subscribe for additional shares of any class of the Company, then the Company shall give written notice thereof to the registered Holder of this Warrant not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the books of the Company are closed or a record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to such subscription rights. Such notice shall specify the date as to which the books shall be closed or record date be fixed with respect to such offer or subscription, and the right of the registered Holders hereof to participate in such offer or subscription shall terminate if this Warrant shall not be exercised or converted on or before the date of such closing of the books or such record date.

 

3

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized officer effective this 6th day of March, 2014.

 

  Konstantin Zecevic
   
  Secretary

 

 

4

 

Exhibit 4.5

 

PACIFIC MEDIA GROUP ENTERPRISES, INC.

(A Delaware Corporation)

 

“E” WARRANT CERTIFICATE

WARRANT NUMBER: ______ NUMBER OF WARRANTS: _______________

 

CLASS E WARRANT CERTIFICATE FOR THE PURCHASE OF

SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF BIM HOMES, INC.

THESE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION

UNDER TITLE 11, SECTION 1145, OF THE U.S. CODE.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Pacific Media Group Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies that ___________________________________, the registered holder hereof, or registered assigns, (the “Holder”) subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and at any time during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on August 30, 2016, unless extended, is entitled to:

 

1. Purchase shares of the Common Stock of the Company for each of the within Warrants exercised at a price of $8.00 per share of such Common Stock (the “Warrant Price”) or

 

2. The exercise price for the within Warrants may be reduced, but not increased, by vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, however, the exercise price may not be reduced below the highest of: a) the book value of a share, b) the par value of a share, or c) eighty percent (80%) of the closing bid price for a share on the business day prior to the directors’ vote if the stock is publicly traded.

 

3. Convert these Warrants, in whole or in part, into that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company determined by dividing (a) the aggregate fair market value, as of the date of conversion, of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to be converted minus the aggregate Warrant Price of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrants by (b) the said fair market value of one share of the Common Stock of the Company. For the purposes of conversion of these Warrants, fair market value shall be the value determined in accordance with the following provisions:

 

a. If the Common Stock of the Company is not at the time listed or admitted on any stock exchange but is traded on the Nasdaq National Market System or SmallCap Market or is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the fair market value shall be the closing selling price per share of such common stock on the date in question, as such price is reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers through, in order of preference, the Nasdaq National Market System, the SmallCap Market, or the OTC Bulletin Board, or any successor system. If there is not a closing selling price for such common stock on the date in question, then the fair market value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such a quotation exists.

 

b. If the common stock is at the time listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange, the fair market value shall be the closing selling price per share of such common stock on the date in question on the stock exchange determined by the Board of Directors of the Company to be the primary market for such common stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on the exchange. If there is no closing selling price for such common stock on the date in question then the fair market value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such a quotation exists.

 

c. If the common stock is at the time neither listed nor admitted to trading on any exchange nor traded on the Nasdaq National Market System nor the SmallCap Market, nor traded on the OTC Bulletin board, then such fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company after taking into account such factors as the Board of Directors of the Company shall deem appropriate.

 

1

 

 

4. Upon exercise or conversion of these Warrants, the registered Holder hereof shall surrender to the stock transfer agent of the Company this Warrant Certificate together with a letter identifying the number of warrant shares being exercised or converted, the address to which the share certificate should be sent, and a certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.

 

5. In the case of exercise or conversion of the Warrants, no fractional shares of the Common Stock of the Company shall be issued.

 

6. The Company covenants and agrees that shares of Common Stock which may be delivered upon the exercise or conversion of this Warrant will, upon delivery, be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the purchase thereof hereunder.

 

7. This Warrant shall not be exercised or converted by Holder in any state where such exercise or conversion would be unlawful.

 

8. The Company agrees at all times to reserve or hold available a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to cover the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of this and all other Warrants of like tenor then outstanding.

 

9. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company, or to any other rights whatsoever except the rights herein set forth, and no dividend shall be payable or accrue in respect of this Warrant or the interest represented hereby, or the shares which may be acquired hereunder, until or unless, and except to the extent that this Warrant shall be exercised or converted, and the Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion thereof shall become deliverable.

 

10. The Warrants are not redeemable nor cancellable by the Company.

 

11. This Warrant is exchangeable upon the surrender hereof by the Holder to the Company for new Warrants of like tenor and date representing in the aggregate the right to acquire the number of shares which, may be acquired hereunder, each of such new Warrants to represent the right to acquire such number of shares as may be designated by the registered Holder at the time of such surrender.

 

12. The Company may deem and treat the Holder at any time as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

13. Notwithstanding any other provision governing the Warrants, if as of the date of exercise, the Company has registered its Common Stock under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Holder may not exercise these Warrants to the extent that immediately following such exercise the Holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company. For this purpose, a representation of the Holder that following such exercise it would not beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company.

 

14. The number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion of these Warrants and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

 

a. If the Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock by recapitalization, reclassification or split-up thereof, or if the Company shall declare a stock dividend or distribute shares of Common Stock to its stockholders, the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately increased in each instance, and if the Company shall at any time combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock by recapitalization, reclassification or combination thereof the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately decreased in each instance.

 

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b. If the Company shall distribute to all of the holders of its shares of Common Stock any security (except as provided in the preceding paragraph) or other assets (other than a distribution made as a dividend payable out of earnings or out of any earned surplus legally available for dividends under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company), the Board of Directors shall be required to make such equitable adjustment in the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the record date of such distribution as may be necessary to preserve to the Holder of this Warrant rights substantially proportionate to those enjoyed hereunder by such Holder immediately prior to the happening of such distribution. Any such adjustment shall become effective as of the day following the record date for such distribution.

 

c. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant is required to be adjusted as provided herein, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) in each instance by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired hereunder upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock which may be acquired hereunder immediately thereafter.

 

d. In case of any reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, other than a change covered by paragraph (14a) above or which solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock, or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other that a consolidation merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or capital reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Holder of this Warrant shall have the right thereafter (until the expirations of the respective rights of exercise of the Warrant) to receive upon the exercise thereof using the same aggregate Warrant Price applicable hereunder immediately prior to such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon such reclassification, capital reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon the dissolution following any sale or other transfer, which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company would obtain upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such event; and if any classification also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by paragraph (14a) above, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to both paragraph (14a) above and this paragraph (14d). The provisions of this paragraph (14d) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, or capital reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers.

 

e. In case of the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, all rights under any of the Warrants not theretofore exercised nor converted nor expired by their terms shall terminate on a date fixed by the Company, such date so fixed to be not earlier than the date of the commencement of the proceedings for such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and not later than thirty (30) days after such commencement date. Notice of the termination of purchase rights shall be given to the registered Holder of this Warrant as the same shall appear on the books of the Company, by certified or registered mail at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination date.

 

f. In case the Company shall, at any time prior to the Expiration Date of the Warrants, and prior to the exercise or conversion thereof, offer to the holders of its Common Stock any right to subscribe for additional shares of any class of the Company, then the Company shall give written notice thereof to the registered Holder of this Warrant not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the books of the Company are closed or a record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to such subscription rights. Such notice shall specify the date as to which the books shall be closed or record date be fixed with respect to such offer or subscription, and the right of the registered Holders hereof to participate in such offer or subscription shall terminate if this Warrant shall not be exercised or converted on or before the date of such closing of the books or such record date.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized officer effective this 6th day of March, 2014.

 

  Konstantin Zecevic
   
  Secretary

 

 

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Exhibit 10.1

 

ACQUISITION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

 

Dated

 

February 26th, 2018

 

by and among

 

Token Communities Limited (Formerly known as Extract Pharmaceuticals Inc.), a Delaware corporation as the Parent company

 

And

 

Token Communities PLC, a Gibraltar Company, as the:

 

“Target Company”
or as the Acquisition Subsidiary,

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
Article I DEFINITIONS 1
   
Article II PURCHASE AND SALE 6
   
2.1 Acquisition 6
   
2.2 ShareExchange 6
   
2.3 Section 351 Transaction 7
   
2.4 Closing 7
   
2.5 Board of Directors 7
   
2.6 President 7
   
Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 7
   
3.1 Corporate Existence and Power 7
   
3.2 Authorization 7
   
3.3 Governmental Authorization 8
   
3.4 Non-Contravention 8
   
3.5 Capitalization 8
   
3.6 Certificate of Formation  8
   
3.7 Financial Statements 9
   
3.8 Books and Records 9
   
3.9 Absence of Certain Changes 9
   
3.10 Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets 9
   
3.11 Litigation 9
   
3.12 Contracts 9
   
3.13 Licenses and Permits 10
   
3.14 Compliance with Laws 10
   
3.15 Intellectual Property 10
   
3.16 Insurance Coverage 10
   
3.17 Employment Matters 11
   
3.18 Environmental Laws 11
   
3.19 Finders’ Fees 11
   
3.20 Disclosure 11
   
Article IV STATUS OF SCHEDULES AS OF SIGNING DATE; SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 12
   
4.1 Status of Schedules as of Signing Date 12

 

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Article V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT and acquisition subsidiary 12
   
5.1 Corporate Existence and Power 12
   
5.2 Corporate Authorization 12
   
5.3 Governmental Authorization 13
   
5.4 Non-Contravention 13
   
5.5 Authorized Capital 13
   
5.6 Acquisition Subsidiary 13
   
5.7 Validity of Shares 13
   
5.8 SEC Reporting and Compliance 14
   
5.9 Financial Statements 15
   
5.10 Governmental Consents 15
   
5.11 Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments 15
   
5.12 No General Solicitation 15
   
5.13 Binding Obligations 15
   
5.14 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 15
   
5.15 Absence of Changes 16
   
5.16 Tax Returns and Audits 16
   
5.17 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA 16
   
5.18 Litigation 16
   
5.19 Licenses 17
   
5.20 Interested Party Transactions 17
   
5.21 Obligations to or by Stockholders 17
   
5.22 Assets and Contracts 17
   
5.23 Employees 17
   
5.24 Duty to Make Inquiry 17
   
5.25 Market Makers 18
   
5.26 Internal Accounting Controls 18
   
5.27 Certain Registration Matters
   
5.28 Disclosure
   
Article VI COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES HERETO 18
   
6.1 Best Efforts; Further Assurances 18
   
6.2 Confidentiality 18

 

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Article VII Conduct of business pending merger 18
   
7.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger 18
   
7.2 Conduct of Business by Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary Pending the Merger 19
   
Article VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 20
   
8.1 Condition to the Obligations of the Parties 20
   
8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent 21
   
8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 22
   
Article IX INDEMNIFICATION 22
   
9.1 Indemnification of Company 22
   
9.1 Indemnification of Company 22
   
9.2 Procedure 22
   
9.3 Periodic Payments 23
   
9.4 Insurance 24
   
Article X DISPUTE RESOLUTION 24
   
10.1 Arbitration 24
   
10.2 Waiver of Jury Trial; Exemplary Damages 25
   
Article XI TERMINATION 26
   
11.1 Termination Without Default; Expenses 26
   
11.2 Termination Upon Default 26
   
11.3 Survival 26
   
Article XII MISCELLANEOUS 26
   
12.1 Notices 26
   
12.2 Amendments; No Waivers; Remedies 27
   
12.3 Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter 27
   
12.4 Publicity 28
   
12.5 Expenses 28
   
12.6 No Assignment or Delegation 28
   
12.7 Governing Law 28
   
12.8 Counterparts; facsimile signatures 28
   
12.9 Entire Agreement 28
   
12.10 Severability 28
   
12.11 Construction of Certain Terms and References; Captions 28
   
12.12 Further Assurances 29
   
12.13 Third Party Beneficiaries 29

 

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ACQUISITION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

 

This ACQUISITION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated as of February 26th, 2018 (the “Signing Date”), by and among Token Communities Limited a Delaware corporation (the “Parent Company”), and Token Communities PLC, a Gibraltar Company, (he Target Company) that upon completion will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Token Communities Limited, a Delaware, U.S.A, fully reporting SEC Company.

 

W I T N E S E T H:

 

A. The Parent Company Token Communities Limited is a Delaware company originally incorporated as Pacific Media Group Inc., which on January 27th, 2018, changed its name to Token Communities Limited in anticipation of acquiring Token Communities PLC, the Gibraltar Target Company, that is engaged in  the Blockchain  software,  technology conferences  and a magazine relating to Crypto currency awareness and publishing of education and entertainment software applications and e commerce marketed on smart phones, tablets, lap tops and desk tops as well as on IPTV, its  business also includes providing consulting and  social media marketing, as well as mentoring and incubator early stage investments into  Blockchain Technology companies including advice on  Token Sales or ICOS, relating to Crypto or Digital Assets, (the “Business”)

 

B. The Shareholders collectively own 100% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (as defined below) of the Gibraltar PLC, named Token Communities PLC, the target Company;

 

C. Parent will acquire by an exchange of shares of its common stock 100 % of the ordinary shares of the Target Company (the “acquisition”) in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “Transaction”); and

 

The parties accordingly agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

 

I.1  “Action” means any legal action, suit, claim, investigation, hearing or proceeding, including any audit, claim or assessment for Taxes or otherwise.

 

I.2  “Acquisition Target ordinary Shares” is defined in Section 5.5(b)  

 

I.3 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person.

 

I.4 “Agreement” is defined in the Preamble.

 

I.5 “Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Delaware company Token Communities Limited in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

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I.6 “Articles of Target Company” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Gibraltar PLC named Token Communities PLC, r in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

I.7 “2017 Audited Annual Financial Statements” is defined in Section 3.7(b).

 

I.8 “Authority” means any governmental, regulatory, or administrative body, agency or authority, any court or judicial authority, any arbitrator, or any public, private or industry regulatory authority, whether international, national, Federal, state, or local.

 

I.9 “Books and Records” means all books and records, ledgers, employee records, customer lists, files, correspondence, and other records of every kind (whether written, electronic, or otherwise embodied) owned or used by a Person or in which a Person’s assets, the business or its transactions are otherwise reflected, other than stock books and minute books.

 

I.10 “Business” is defined in the Recitals.

 

I.11 “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday on which commercial banking institutions in New York are authorized to close for business.

 

I.12 “Certificate of amendment” means the Certificate of Amendment of to be filed prior to the Closing by the Company with the Secretary of State of Delaware in the form attached to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Extract Pharmaceuticals Inc. pursuant to which it has changed its name to Token Communities Limited

 

I.13 “Closing” is defined in Section 2.4.

 

I.14 “Closing Date” is defined in Section 2.4.

 

I.15 “COBRA” means collectively, the requirements of Sections 601 through 606 of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.

 

I.16 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

I.17 “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission

 

I.18 “Company” means Token Communities Limited, a Delaware limited liability company, as referenced in the Preamble.

 

I.19 “Company Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 9.2.

 

I.20 “Contracts” means all contracts, agreements, leases (including equipment leases, car leases and capital leases), licenses, commitments, client contracts, statements of work (SOWs), sales and purchase orders and similar instruments, oral or written, to which any of the Companies is a party or by which any of its respective assets are bound, and all rights and benefits thereunder, including all rights and benefits thereunder with respect to all cash and other property of third parties under any of the Companies’ dominion or control.

 

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I.21 “Control” of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.” Controlled”, “Controlling” and “under common Control with” have correlative meanings.  Without limiting the foregoing a Person (the “Controlled Person”) shall be deemed Controlled by (a) any other Person (the “10% Owner”) (i) owning beneficially, as meant in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, securities entitling such Person to cast 10% or more of the votes for election of directors or equivalent governing authority of the Controlled Person or (ii) entitled to be allocated or receive 10% or more of the profits, losses, or distributions of the Controlled Person; (b) an officer, director, general partner, partner (other than a limited partner), manager, or member (other than a member having no management authority that is not a 10% Owner ) of the Controlled Person; or (c) a spouse, parent, lineal descendant, sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, or brother-in-law of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or a trust for the benefit of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or of which an Affiliate of the Controlled Person is a trustee.

 

I.22 “Effective Time” Shall be the time the agreement is accepted by the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware or such time that the Acquisition Subsidiary and Company designate in this acquisition agreement as the closing date.

 

I.23 “Environmental Laws” shall mean all Laws that prohibit, regulate, or control any Hazardous Material or any Hazardous Material Activity, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, and the Clean Water Act.

 

I.24 “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.

 

I.25 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

I.26 “Existing Employee Agreement” is defined in Section 3.17(a).

 

I.27 “Financial Statements” is defined in Section 3.7(b).

 

I.28 “Hazardous Material” shall mean any material, emission, chemical, substance or waste that has been designated by any United States Government Authority to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous, a pollutant or a contaminant.

 

I.29 “Hazardous Materials Activity” shall mean the transportation, transfer, recycling, storage, use, treatment, manufacture, removal, remediation, release, exposure of others to, sale, labeling, or distribution of any Hazardous Material or any product or waste containing a Hazardous Material, or product manufactured with ozone depleting substances, including, without limitation, any required labeling, payment of waste fees or charges (including so-called e-waste fees) and compliance with any recycling, product take-back or product content requirements.

 

I.30 “Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind (including amounts by reason of overdrafts and amounts owed by reason of letter of credit reimbursement agreements) including with respect thereto, all interests, fees and costs, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable to creditors for goods and services incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien or security interest on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (f) all obligations of such Person under leases required to be accounted for as capital leases under U.S. GAAP, (g) all guarantees by such Person and (h) any agreement to incur any of the same.

 

I.31 “Indemnification Notice” is defined in Section 9.2(a).

 

I.32 “Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 9.1.

 

I.33  “Intellectual Property Right” means the intellectual property, confidential information, and proprietary information, owned, licensed, used or held for use by a Person, including, but not limited to (a) any and all trademarks, logos, logotypes, and/or service marks, including, but not limited to, any and all common law and statutory rights therein and therefor, and further including any and all registrations thereof and applications for registration therefor, and all goodwill of the business associated therewith; (b) any and all corporate names, Internet domain names, and/or trade names, including, but not limited to, any and all common law and statutory rights therein and therefor, and further including any and all registrations thereof and applications for registration therefor; (c) any and all know-how, trade secrets, confidential business information, and other proprietary information, including without limitation, lists of customers and suppliers and potential customers and suppliers, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and proposals, processes, techniques, designs, research and development information, technical information, specifications, discoveries, notes, reports, drawings, works, devices, makes, models, works-in-progress, and creations, and any and all work product therefor, including, but not limited to, any and all common law and statutory rights therein and therefor; (d) any and all patents and patent applications (including all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions and re-examinations thereof) and patent disclosures and inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice); (e) any and all copyrights, including, but not limited to, any and all common law and statutory rights therein and therefor, and further including any and all copyright registrations thereof and applications for registration of copyright therefor; (f) any and all computer programs, including operating systems, applications, routines, interface and algorithms, whether in source code or object code; (g) databases and all information contained therein; and (h) all proprietary rights relating to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, all causes of action, damages and remedies related thereto.

 

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I.34 “Labor Agreements” is defined in Section 3.17(a).

 

I.35 “Law” means any domestic or foreign, federal, state, municipality or local law, statute, ordinance, code, rule, or regulation.

 

I.36 “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, and any conditional sale or voting agreement or proxy, including any agreement to give any of the foregoing.

 

I.37 “Lock-Up Agreement” means the Lock-Up Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

I.38 “Loss(es)” is defined in Section 9.1.

 

I.39 “Manager” has the same meaning as such term has in the Company’s Operating Agreement.

 

I.40  “Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Change” means a material adverse change or a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, net worth, management, earnings, cash flows, business, operations or properties of the Company and the Businesses, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

I.41 “Material Contracts” means the contracts, agreements and understanding listed on Schedule 3.12(a).

 

I.42 “Selling Shareholders” means the shareholders who collectively own 100% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of the Gibraltar Target Company, all of whom are listed on Schedule I hereto.

 

I.43 “Agreement” means this executed agreement by and between Token Communities Limited (formerly Extract Pharmaceuticals Inc.)  and Token Communities PLC, the Gibraltar PLC (Target Company) dated February 21, 2018, including all amendments thereto.

 

I.44 “Order” means any decree, order, judgment, writ, award, injunction, rule or consent of or by an Authority.

 

I.45 “Outside Closing Date” is defined in Section 11.1.

 

I.46  “Company” means Token Communities Limited., a Delaware corporation, as referenced in the Preamble.

 

I.47 “Company Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 5.14.

 

I.48 “Target Company Balance Sheet Date” is defined in Section 5.15.

 

I.49 “Company Common Stock” is defined in Section 5.5(a).

 

I.50 “Company Employee Benefit Plans” is defined in Section 5.17.

 

I.51 “Company Financial Statements” is defined in Section 5.9.

 

I.52 “Company Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 9.1.

 

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I.53 “Company t Preferred Stock” is defined in Section 8.1(c).

 

I.54 “Company Registration” is defined in Section 5.8(a).

 

I.55 “Company Stock” refers collectively to the Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock as defined in Section 5.4(a).

 

I.56 “Company SEC Documents” is defined in Section 5.8(b).

 

I.57 “Payment Securities” is defined in Section 2.2.

 

I.58 “Permits” is defined in Section 3.13.

 

I.59 “Permitted Liens” means (i) all defects, exceptions, restrictions, easements, rights of way and encumbrances disclosed in policies of title insurance which have been made available to Parent; and (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts (A) that are not delinquent, (B) that are not material to the business, operations and financial condition of the Company so encumbered, either individually or in the aggregate, (C) not resulting from a breach, default or violation by any of the Company of any Contract or Law, and (D) the Liens set forth on Schedule 1.62.

 

I.60 “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership, or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

I.61 “Registered Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 3.15.

 

I.62 “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.

 

I.63 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

I.64 “Series A Preferred Stock” means up to 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to be issued by Company having the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Certificate of Designation, in the form attached to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.

 

I.65 “Signing Date” is defined in the Preamble.

 

I.66 “Subsidiary” means each entity of which at least fifty percent (50%) of the capital stock or other equity or voting securities are Controlled or owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

 

I.67 “Tangible Personal Property” means all tangible personal property and interests therein, including machinery, computers and accessories, furniture, office equipment, communications equipment, automobiles, trucks, forklifts, and other vehicles owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other tangible property, including the items listed on Schedule 3.10.

 

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I.68 “Tax(es)” means any federal, state, local or foreign tax, charge, fee, levy, custom, duty, deficiency, or other assessment of any kind or nature imposed by any Taxing Authority (including any income (net or gross), gross receipts, profits, windfall profit, sales, use, goods and services, ad valorem, franchise, license, withholding, employment, social security, workers compensation, unemployment compensation, employment, payroll, transfer, excise, import, real property, personal property, intangible property, occupancy, recording, minimum, alternative minimum, environmental or estimated tax), including any liability therefor as a transferee (including under Section 6901 of the Code or similar provision of applicable Law) or successor, as a result of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or similar provision of applicable Law or as a result of any Tax sharing, indemnification or similar agreement, together with any interest, penalty, additions to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto.

 

I.69 “Taxing Authority” means the Internal Revenue Service and any other Authority responsible for the collection, assessment or imposition of any Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax.

 

I.70 “Tax Return” means any return, information return, declaration, claim for refund or credit, report or any similar statement, and any amendment thereto, including any attached schedule and supporting information, whether on a separate, consolidated, combined, unitary or other basis, that is filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of a Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax.

 

I.71 “Third-Party Claim” is defined in Section 9.2(a).

 

I.72 “Transaction” is defined in the preamble.

 

I.73  “ordinary Shares” is defined in Section 3.5.

 

I.74 “U.S. GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE

 

Acquisition. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Target Subsidiary

shall be acquired  into the Company.  At the Effective Time, the separate legal existence of Acquisition Subsidiary shall continue as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company shall be the parent company as referred to the agreement.

 

II.1 Share Exchange.  On the Closing Date, the ordinary Shareholders of  the Gibraltar Company, Token Communities PLC,  shall transfer to the Company as the  Parent an aggregate of 500,000,000 ordinary shares, representing all of the ordinary shares issued and outstanding of the Gibraltar PLC  outstanding as of the time of the exchange, and (y) Token Communities Limited, the Delaware Company (Parent) shall issue an aggregate of 172,820,000 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock in exchange for the 500,000,000 ordinary shares of Token Communities PLC,  the Gibraltar company, the 172,820 Common Shares of Parent shall be issued to the  shareholders  in the amounts set forth on Schedule “I” (collectively referred to herein as the “Payment Securities”). The number of shares of Parent Common Stock included as Payment Securities shall increase the total number of common stock to no more than a maximum of 270,000,000 Common Shares issued and outstanding in the enlarged share capital of the company post completion.

 

II.2 Section 351 Transaction.  For U.S., federal income tax purposes, the Transaction is intended to constitute an exchange of property for stock under Section 351 of the Code. The parties to this Agreement hereby (i) agree to file and retain such information as shall be required under Section 1.351-3 of the United States Treasury Regulations, and (ii) agree to file all Tax and other informational returns on a basis consistent with such characterization. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that no party is making any representation or warranty as to the qualification of the Transaction under Section 351 of the Code or as to the effect, if any, that any transaction consummated on, after or prior to the Closing Date has or may have on any such transaction. Each of the parties acknowledge and agree that each (i) has had the opportunity to obtain independent legal and tax advice with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) is responsible for paying its own Taxes, including any adverse Tax consequences that may result if the Transaction is determined not to qualify under Section 351 of the Code.

 

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II.3 Closing.  Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, the closing (the “Closing”) of the Transaction shall take place at the offices of Law Offices of David E. Price, in Bethesda, Maryland, on the third Business Day after all the closing conditions set forth in Article VII to this Agreement have been satisfied or waived at 10:00 a.m. local time, or at such other date, time or place as Parent and the Company may agree (the date and time at which the Closing is actually held being the “Closing Date”).  At the Closing:

 

(a) Parent shall deliver the Payment Securities in accordance with Section 2.2.

 

(b) The Members shall deliver to Parent instructions to the Company’s registrar and transfer agent that, at the Closing, their Units be transferred to Parent, with all necessary transfer Tax and other revenue stamps, acquired at each Member’s expense, affixed.

 

II.4 Board of Directors. after the Closing, the Parent’s board of directors will consist of five (5) directors. The Target Company shall designate three (3) persons to the Parent’s board of directors.  The Parent and the Company will work together to assure that at least one (1) of the designated directors qualify as an independent director under the Securities Act, and the rules of any applicable securities exchange.

 

II.5 Appointment of Officers.  Simultaneously upon the Signing Date, the parties agree to appoint Steven Knight, aged (58), a British Citizen to serve as Chairman of the Board and Alexander Lightman aged (57) an American Citizen residing in California to serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Parent Company, and to appoint Peter E Maddocks to serve as President and Chief Financial Officer of the Parent Company.  

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY

 

The Target Company hereby represents and warrants to the Parent Company that, except as set forth in the corresponding schedule in the disclosure schedules attached hereto, each of the following representations and warranties is true, correct, and complete to the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date.  

 

III.1 Corporate Existence and Power.  The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Gibraltar.  The Company has all power and authority, corporate and otherwise, and all governmental licenses, franchises, Permits, authorizations, consents and approvals required to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted.  The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, and is in good standing in each authority where the character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary.

 

III.2 Authorization.

 

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within the corporate powers of the Company and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company, including the approval of the Manager and the approval of the super majority of the Members of the Company.  This Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting the enforceability of creditor rights generally and to general principals of equity.

 

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III.3 Governmental Authorization.  Neither the execution, delivery nor performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Additional Agreements requires any consent, approval, license, or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Authority.

 

III.4 Non-Contravention.  None of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement does or will:

 

(a) contravene or conflict with the organizational or constitutive documents of the Company;

 

(b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company;

 

(c) constitute a default under or breach of (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both); violate; or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment, or acceleration of any right or obligation of the Company;

 

(d) require any payment or reimbursement by any of the Company (other than obligations set forth in the Additional Agreements);

 

(e) cause a loss of any material benefit relating to the business to which the Company is entitled under any provision of any Permit or Contract (i) binding upon the Company, or (ii) by which any of the Units or the Company’s assets is or may be bound; or

 

(f) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens) on any of the Units or the Company’s assets.

 

III.5 Capitalization.  The Target Company has an authorized capitalization consisting of 5,000,000,000, shares as defined in the Company’s articles of incorporation (the “ordinary shares”).  All the existing issued and outstanding ordinary shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and have not been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.  All the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of the Target Company are owned of record and beneficially by the Shareholders as set forth on Schedule “I”.  Upon the Closing, the Parent Company shall receive good, valid and marketable title to 100 % ordinary shares free and clear of all Liens.  No other class of Shares is authorized or outstanding.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5, there are no: (a) outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights (including “phantom stock rights”), calls, commitments, understandings, conversion rights, rights of exchange, plans or other agreements of any kind providing for the purchase, issuance or sale of any shares  of the Company, or (b) agreements by any shareholders  with respect to any of the shares, including any voting trust, other voting agreement or proxy with respect thereto, or (c) equity holder agreements between the Target Company and its direct or indirect holders regarding the securities of such company.

 

III.6 Certificate of Incorporation and articles of incorporation  Copies of (a) the certificate of formation of the Company, as certified by the Secretary of State of Gibraltar or its equivalent authority, its state of formation. (b) the articles of incorporation, be delivered to Parent, and such copies shall be each true and complete copies of such instruments as amended and in effect on such delivery date.

 

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III.7 Financial Statements.

 

(a) The Company shall deliver to the Parent Company the Audited Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”) for the period ended December 31st 2017 and Unaudited financial statements or management accounts for the period ended February 28th 2018

 

(b) The Financial Statements (a) are in accordance with the books and records of the Company, and (b) present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Company at the dates therein specified and the results of its operations and changes in financial position for the periods therein specified.

 

(c) Except as fully disclosed in Schedule 3.7(d), the Company has no indebtedness, liabilities, or obligations (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, whether due or to become due or otherwise).

 

III.8 Books and Records.  The Company shall make all Books and Records of the Company available to Parent for its inspection and shall deliver to Parent complete and accurate copies of all documents referred to in the schedules to this Agreement or that Parent otherwise has requested within sixty (60) days from the Signing Date.  

 

III.9 Absence of Certain Changes.  Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, each of the Companies has conducted the Business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on Schedule 3.9, since the Company Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect in the value to Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

III.10 Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10 the Tangible Personal Property have no defects, are in good operating condition and repair and function in accordance with their intended uses (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and have been properly maintained and are suitable for their present uses and meet all specifications and warranty requirements with respect thereto.

 

III.11 Litigation.  Except as provided on Schedule 3.11, there is no Action (or any basis therefor) pending against, or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting, the Company.  Except as provided on Schedule 3.11, there are no outstanding judgments against the Company.

 

III.12 Contracts.

 

(a) Schedule 3.12(a) lists all material Contracts, oral or written (collectively, “Material Contracts”) to which the Company is a party, and which are currently in effect and constitute the following:

 

(i) all Contracts that require annual payments or expenses by, or annual payments or income to, the Company of $100,000 or more (other than standard purchase and sale orders entered in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

 

(ii) all sales, advertising, agency, lobbying, broker, market research, marketing or similar contracts and agreements, in each case requiring the payment of any commissions by the Company more than $100,000 annually;

 

(iii) all employment Contracts, employee leasing Contracts, and consultant and sales representatives Contracts with any current or former officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company or other Person, under which the Company (A) has continuing obligations for payment of annual compensation of at least $75,000 (other than oral arrangements for at-will employment), (B) has severance or post termination obligations to such Person (other than COBRA obligations), or (C) has an obligation to make a payment upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or as a result of a change of control of the Company;

 

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(iv) all Contracts creating a joint venture, strategic alliance, limited liability company and partnership agreements to which the Company is a party;

 

(v) all Contracts relating to patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, brands, copyrights, trade secrets and other Intellectual Property Rights of the Company; and

 

(vi) all Contracts relating to outstanding Indebtedness, including financial instruments of indenture or security instruments (typically interest-bearing) such as notes, mortgages, loans, and lines of credit.

 

III.13 Licenses and Permits.  Schedule 3.13 correctly lists each license, permit, order or approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating in any way to, the Business, together with the name of the Authority issuing the same (the “Permits”).  Except as indicated on Schedule 3.13, such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and none of the Permits will, assuming the related third-party consent has been obtained or waived prior to the Closing Date, be terminated or impaired or become terminable because of the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company has all Permits necessary to operate the Business.  

 

III.14 Compliance with Laws.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14, the Company has not violated nor is in violations of, and to the Company’s best knowledge, is neither under investigation with respect to nor has been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation or alleged violation of, any Law, or judgment, order or decree entered by any court, arbitrator or Authority, domestic or foreign, nor is there any basis for any such charge and within the last 24 months the Company has not received any subpoenas by any Authority.

 

III.15 Intellectual Property.  The Company owns, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, or otherwise possesses a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property Rights necessary to conduct its business as currently operated.  Schedule 3.15 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all registered patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names and copyrights of each of the Companies and any applications for any of the foregoing (collectively, “Registered Intellectual Property”), specifying as to each, as applicable: (i) the nature of such Intellectual Property Right; (ii) the owner of such Intellectual Property Right; (iii) the jurisdictions by or in which such Intellectual Property Right has been issued or registered or in which an application for such issuance or registration has been filed, including the respective registration or application numbers; and (iv) all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements pursuant to which any Person is authorized to use such Intellectual Property Right.

 

III.16 Insurance Coverage. There is in full force and effect one or more policies of insurance, insuring the Company and its properties, products and business against such losses and risks, and in such amounts, as are customary for business entities engaged in the same or similar business and similarly situated.  Other than as described on Schedule 3.16, the Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and the Company has no reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when the same shall expire upon terms at least as favorable to those currently in effect, other than possible increases in premiums that do not result from any act or omission of the Company.  Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.16, no suit, proceeding or action or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat of suit, proceeding or action has been asserted or made against the Company within the last five years due to alleged bodily injury, disease, medical condition, death or property damage arising out of the function or malfunction of a product, procedure or service designed, manufactured, sold or distributed by the Company.

 

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III.17 Employment Matters.

 

(a) Schedule 3.17(a) sets forth a true and complete list of every employment agreement (each an “Existing Employment Agreement”), commission agreement, employee group or executive medical, life, or disability insurance plan, and each incentive, bonus, profit sharing, retirement, deferred compensation, equity, phantom stock, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right or severance plan of the Company, to the extent that any such agreement relates to the Business of the Company, now in effect or under which the Company has or might have any obligation, or any understanding between the Company and any employee concerning the terms of such employee’s employment that does not apply to the Company (to the extent such employment relates to that of the Company) employees generally (collectively, “Labor Agreements”).

 

(b) The Company has complied in all material respects with all Labor Agreements and all applicable laws relating to employment or labor.  All accrued obligations of the Company applicable to its employees, whether arising by operation of Law, by Contract, by past custom or otherwise, for payments by the Company to any trust or other fund or to any Authority, with respect to unemployment or disability compensation benefits, social security benefits, under ERISA or otherwise, have been paid or adequate accruals have been made.

 

III.18 Environmental Laws.

 

(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18, the Company has not (i) received any written notice of any alleged claim, violation of or Liability under any Environmental Law which has not heretofore been cured or for which there is any remaining liability; (ii) disposed of, emitted, discharged, handled, stored, transported, used or released any Hazardous Materials, arranged for the disposal, discharge, storage or release of any Hazardous Materials, or exposed any employee or other individual to any Hazardous Materials so as to give rise to any Liability or corrective or remedial obligation under any Environmental Laws; or (iii) entered into any agreement that may require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other Person with respect to liabilities arising out of Environmental Laws or the Hazardous Materials Activities of the Companies, except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) The Company has delivered to Parent all material records in its possession concerning the Hazardous Materials Activities of the Company and all environmental audits and environmental assessments in the possession or control of the Company of any facility currently owned, leased or used by the Company which identifies the potential for any violations of Environmental Law or the presence of Hazardous Materials on any property currently owned, leased or used by the Company.

 

(c) Except as provided for on Schedule 3.18(c), there are no Hazardous Materials in, on, or under any properties owned, leased or used at any time by the Company such as could give rise to any material liability or corrective or remedial obligation of the Company under any Environmental Laws.

 

III.19 Finders’ Fees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19, there is no investment banker, broker, finder, or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company who might be entitled to any fee or commission from Parent or any of its Affiliates (including the Company following the Closing) upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

III.20 Disclosure. There is no fact relating to the Company that the Company has not disclosed to Parent in writing that materially and adversely affects nor, as far as Company can now foresee, will materially and adversely affect, the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or prospects of Company.  No representation or warranty by Company herein and no information disclosed in the schedules or exhibits hereto by Company contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.

 

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ARTICLE IV
STATUS OF SCHEDULES AS OF SIGNING DATE; SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

IV.1 Status of Schedules as of Signing Date.

 

(a) To the extent that any of the schedules to this Agreement are not provided to the Parent on the date of this Agreement, such schedules shall be provided by the Company to the Parent as soon as such schedules are available, but in any event three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (or within such other timeframe as is specifically set forth in Article III).  The Parent shall have fifteen (15) days to either accept such schedules as final or provide a written request for revised schedules or additional information relating to items included in such schedules, in the absence of which request the schedules shall be deemed final.  Each time additional information or revisions are requested; the Parent shall have fifteen (15) days after receipt of the revised schedules to either accept such schedules as final or provide a written request for revised schedules or additional information relating to items included in such schedules.  The disclosure schedules shall be deemed final after the Parent has received the schedules and does not comment on such draft of the schedules for fifteen (15) days after receipt.

 

(b) Any representations or warranties with respect to those matters or items in any schedule described in Article III shall be made (unless waived or amended) only as of the date on which such Schedule is deemed final pursuant to Section 4.1(a).

 

ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT Company

 

Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to the Company that:

 

V.1 Corporate Existence and Power.  Parent is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Acquisition Subsidiary is a limited liability company duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Gibraltar.  Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary have heretofore delivered to the Company complete and correct copies of their respective Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws, Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement as now in effect.  Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary have full corporate power and authority to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted and as now proposed to be conducted and to own or lease their respective properties and assets.  Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary has any subsidiaries (except Parent’s ownership of Acquisition Subsidiary) or direct or indirect interest (by way of stock ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or business.  Parent owns all the issued and outstanding membership interests of Acquisition Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens, and Acquisition Subsidiary has no outstanding options, warrants or rights to purchase its membership interests or other securities of Acquisition Subsidiary, other than the membership interest owned by Parent.  Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Article V to “Parent” shall be treated as being a reference to Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary taken together as one enterprise.

 

V.2 Corporate Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements and the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within the corporate powers of Parent and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and it constitutes, and upon their execution and delivery, the Additional Agreements will constitute, a valid and legally binding agreement of Parent, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

 

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V.3 Governmental Authorization.  Neither the execution, delivery nor performance of this Agreement requires any consent, approval, license, or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with any Authority.

 

V.4 Non-Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or constitutive documents of Parent, or (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law, judgment, injunction, order, writ, or decree binding upon Parent.

 

V.5 Authorized Capital.  

 

(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (“Parent Common Stock”) of which shares are issued and outstanding.  Parent has no outstanding options, rights, or commitments to issue shares of Parent Stock or any other equity security of Parent Company, and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for shares of Parent Stock or any other equity security of Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary.  There is no voting trust, agreement, or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of Parent Stock affecting the nomination or election of directors or the exercise of the voting rights of Parent Stock.  The offer, issuance, and sale of such shares of Parent Stock were (a) exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, (b) registered or qualified (or were exempt from registration or qualification) under the registration or qualification requirements of all applicable state securities laws and (c) accomplished in conformity with all other applicable securities laws.  None of such shares of Parent Stock are subject to a right of withdrawal or a right of rescission under any federal or state securities or “Blue Sky” law.

 

V.6 Validity of Shares. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The issuance of the Parent Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger pursuant to Sections 2.2 will be exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and from the qualification or registration requirements of any applicable state “Blue Sky” or securities laws.

 

V.7 SEC Reporting and Compliance.

 

(a) Parent filed a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, which became effective on March 31, 2014 (the “Parent Registration”).  Since that date, Parent has filed with the Commission all registration statements, proxy statements, information statements and reports required to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act.  Parent has not filed with the Commission a certificate on Form 15 pursuant to Rule 12h-3 of the Exchange Act.

 

(b) Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of the registration statements, information statements and other reports (collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”) filed by Parent with the Commission.  As of its respective filing date, each Parent SEC Document complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents and, except to the extent that information contained in any Parent SEC Document has been revised or superseded by a later filed Parent SEC Document, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading.

 

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(c) Prior to and until the Closing, Parent Company will provide to the Target Company copies of any and all amendments or supplements to the Parent Company  SEC Documents filed with the Commission and all subsequent registration statements and reports filed by Parent  Company subsequent to the filing of the Parent SEC Documents with the Commission and any and all subsequent information statements, proxy statements, reports or notices filed by Parent with the Commission or delivered to the stockholders of Parent.

 

(d) Parent is not an investment company within the meaning of Section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(e) Parent is not, and never has been, a “shell company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act and as indicated in the Parent’s filings with the Commission.

 

(f) The shares of Parent Common Stock are quoted on the OTC Pink Sheets tier of the OTC Markets Group (the “OTC Markets”) under the symbol “XTPH” and Parent is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance in all material respects with all rules and regulations of the OTC Markets applicable to it and the Parent Common Stock.  The issuance of Parent Common Stock under this Agreement does not contravene the rules and regulations of the trading market on which the Parent Common Stock is currently listed or quoted, and no approval of the stockholders of Parent is required for Parent to issue and deliver the Parent Common Stock contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(g) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, Parent shall continue to satisfy the filing requirements of the Exchange Act and all other requirements of applicable securities laws and of the OTC Markets.

 

(h) The Parent SEC Documents include all certifications and statements required of it, if any, by (i) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act, and (ii) 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), and each of such certifications and statements contain no qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified therein other than a knowledge qualification, permitted under such provision, and have not been modified or withdrawn and neither Parent nor any of its officers has received any notice from the Commission questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or submission of such certifications or statements.

 

(i) Parent has otherwise complied with the Securities Act, Exchange Act, and all other applicable federal and state securities laws, rules, and regulations.

 

Financial Statements. The balance sheets and statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows contained in the Parent SEC Documents (the “Parent Financial Statements”) (a) comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto, (b) have been prepared in accordance with U. S. GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior periods (and, in the case of unaudited financial information, on a basis consistent with year-end audits), (c) are in accordance with the books and records of Parent and (d) present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of Parent at the dates therein specified and the results of its operations and changes in financial position for the periods therein specified.  The financial statements included in Parent’s Registration Statement and the Parent SEC Documents (to the extent applicable) were audited by MJF & Associates, Parent’s current independent registered public accounting firm.

 

V.8 Governmental Consents.

 

(a) All material consents, approvals, orders, or authorizations of, or registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations, or filings with any federal or state governmental authority on the part of Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary required in connection with the consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained prior to, and be effective as of, the Closing.

 

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(b) All material consents, approvals, orders, or authorizations of, or registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations, or filings with any federal or state governmental authority on the part of Company required in connection with the consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained prior to, and be effective as of, the Closing.

 

V.9 Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments.  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and/or Acquisition Subsidiary of the Merger Documents and the other agreements to be made by Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary pursuant to or in connection with the Merger Documents and the consummation by Parent and/or Acquisition Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents will not cause Parent and/or Acquisition Subsidiary to violate or contravene (a) any provision of law, (b) any rule or regulation of any agency, government or Authority, (c) any order, judgment or decree of any court or Authority, or

 

(d) any provision of their respective charters or By-Laws as amended and in effect on and as of the Closing Date and will not violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under any material indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement or contract to which Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary is a party or by which Parent and/or Acquisition Subsidiary or any of their respective properties is bound.

 

V.10 No General Solicitation.  In issuing the Parent Common Stock in the Merger hereunder, neither Parent nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered to sell the Parent Stock by any form of general solicitation or advertising.

 

V.11 Binding Obligations. This Agreement, together with the Additional Agreements, constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary, and are enforceable against Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary, in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

 

V.12 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary has any material obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due), arising out of any transaction entered into at or prior to the Closing, except (a) as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, (b) to the extent set forth on or reserved against in the balance sheet of Parent in the most recent Parent SEC Document filed by Parent (the “Parent Balance Sheet”) or the notes to the Parent Financial Statements, (c) current liabilities incurred and obligations under agreements entered into in the usual and ordinary course of business since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet (the “Parent Balance Sheet Date”), none of which (individually or in the aggregate) materially and adversely affects the Condition of Parent and (d) by the specific terms of any written agreement, document or arrangement attached as an exhibit to the Parent SEC Documents.  As of the Closing Date, all liabilities of Parent shall have been paid off and shall in no event remain liabilities of the Parent, the Acquisition Subsidiary, the Company, or the stockholders of Parent following the Closing.

 

V.13 Absence of Changes. Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, Parent has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents, since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect in the value to Company of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

V.14 Tax Returns and Audits.  All required federal, state and local Tax Returns of Parent have been accurately prepared in all material respects and duly and timely filed, and all federal, state and local Taxes required to be paid with respect to the periods covered by such returns have been paid to the extent that the same have become due, except where the failure so to file or pay could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Condition of the Parent.  Parent is not and has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax.  Parent has not had a Tax deficiency assessed against it and has not executed a waiver of any statute of limitations or the assessment or collection of any Tax.  None of Parent’s federal income, state and local income and franchise tax returns has been audited by any governmental authority; and none of the Parent’s state or local income or franchise Tax Returns has been audited by any governmental authority.  

 

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The reserves for Taxes reflected on the Parent Balance Sheet are and will be sufficient for the payment of all unpaid Taxes payable by Parent with respect to the period ended on the Parent Balance Sheet Date.  Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, the Parent has made adequate provisions on its books of account for all Taxes with respect to its business, properties, and operations for such period.  Parent has withheld or collected from each payment made to each of its employees the amount of all Taxes (including, but not limited to, federal, state, and local income Taxes, Federal Insurance Contribution Act Taxes and Federal Unemployment Tax Act Taxes) required to be withheld or collected therefrom and has paid the same to the proper Tax receiving officers or authorized depositaries.  There are no federal, state, local or foreign audits, actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns of Parent now pending, and Parent has not received any notice of any proposed audits, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns.  Parent has not agreed, nor is it required, to make any adjustments under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local and foreign law), whether by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, for any Tax period for which the applicable statute of limitations has not yet expired.  Parent (i) is not a party to, nor is it bound by or obligated under, any Tax Sharing Agreements, and (ii) does not have any potential liability or obligation to any Person as a result of, or pursuant to, any such Tax Sharing Agreements.  Parent has no liability for any other taxpayer under U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 or any other similar provision.

 

V.15 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.  Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, there are no “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) nor any other employee benefit or fringe benefit arrangements, practices, contracts, policies, or programs other than programs merely involving the regular payment of wages, commissions, or bonuses established, maintained, or contributed to by Parent, whether written or unwritten and whether or not funded.  Any plans listed in the Parent SEC Documents are hereinafter referred to as the “Parent Employee Benefit Plans.”

 

V.16 Litigation. There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, assets or businesses and, to the knowledge of Parent, there is no incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance that might reasonably be expected to result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding.  Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary is in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court or any governmental agency or instrumentality or arbitration authority.

 

V.17 Licenses. Parent possesses from all appropriate governmental authorities all licenses, permits, authorizations, approvals, franchises, and rights necessary for Parent to engage in the business currently conducted by it, all of which are in full force and effect.

 

V.18 Interested Party Transactions.  No officer, director or stockholder of Parent or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any such Person or of Parent has or has had, either directly or indirectly, (a) an interest in any Person that (i) furnishes or sells services or products that are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by Parent or (ii) purchases from or sells or furnishes to Parent any goods or services, or (b) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which Parent is a party or by which it or any of its assets may be bound or affected.

 

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V.19 Obligations to or by Stockholders. Parent has no liability or obligation or commitment to any stockholder of Parent or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any stockholder of Parent, nor does any stockholder of Parent or any such Affiliate or associate have any liability, obligation, or commitment to Parent.

 

V.20 Assets and Contracts.   

 

(a) Parent has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of its properties and assets used in the conduct of its business.  All such assets and properties, other than assets and properties in which the Parent has leasehold interests, are free and clear of all Liens.  Parent has complied in all material respects with the terms of all leases to which it is a party and under which it is in occupancy, and all such leases are in full force and effect.  Parent enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases.

 

(b) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Parent Balance Sheet, or the notes thereto, or the Parent SEC Documents, Parent is not a party to any written or oral agreement not made in the ordinary course of business that is material to Parent.  Parent does not own any real property.  Parent maintains no insurance policies or insurance coverage of any kind with respect to Parent, its business, premises, properties, assets, employees, and agents.  No consent of any bank or other depository is required to maintain any bank account, other deposit relationship or safety deposit box of Parent in effect following the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

V.21 Employees.  Other than pursuant to ordinary arrangements of employment compensation (which such arrangements are described in the Parent SEC Documents), Parent is not under any obligation or liability to any officer, director, employee, or Affiliate of Parent.

 

V.22 Duty to Make Inquiry.   To the extent that any of the representations or warranties in this Article V are qualified by “knowledge” or “belief,” Parent represents and warrants that it has made due and reasonable inquiry and investigation concerning the matters to which such representations and warranties relate, including, but not limited to, diligent inquiry of its directors and executive officers.

 

V.23 Market Makers.   Parent has at least two (2) market makers for the Parent Common Stock and such market makers shall have obtained all permits and made all filings necessary in order for such market makers to continue as market makers of Parent.

 

V.24 Internal Accounting Controls.   Except as set forth in Schedule 5.26, Parent maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.26, Parent has established disclosure controls and procedures for Parent and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Parent is made known to the officers by others within those entities.  Parent’s officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Parent’s controls and procedures as of the date prior to the filing date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”).  Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in Parent’s internal controls or, to Parent’s knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect Parent’s internal controls except as set forth in Schedule 5.26.

 

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V.25 Certain Registration Matters.   Except as specified in the Parent SEC Documents, prior to the date hereof, Parent has not granted or agreed to grant to any person any rights (including “piggy-back” registration rights) to have any securities of Parent registered with the Commission or any other governmental authority that have not been satisfied.

 

V.26 Disclosure.   There is no fact relating to Parent that Parent has not disclosed to the Company in writing that materially and adversely affects nor, as far as Parent can now foresee, will materially and adversely affect, the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or prospects of Parent.  No representation or warranty by Parent herein and no information disclosed in the schedules or exhibits hereto by Parent contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.

 

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES HERETO

 

The parties hereto covenant and agree that:

 

VI.1 Best Efforts; Further Assurances.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party shall use its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or desirable under applicable Laws, and in the case of the Company as reasonably requested by Parent, to consummate and implement expeditiously each of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided, however, that upon Parent’s request, the parties hereto will work together in good faith to perform further analysis of the structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement following additional diligence to further evaluate the relative tax efficiencies of such transactions, and, if such analysis identifies a structure that is generally more tax efficient than the structure contemplated by this Agreement, the parties agree to negotiate such alternate structure in good faith and take any actions necessary to implement such alternate structure.  

 

VI.2 Confidentiality.  The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Parent, on the other hand, shall hold and shall cause their respective representatives to hold in strict confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, all documents and information concerning the other party furnished to it by such other party or its representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (a) previously known by the party to which it was furnished, (b) in the public domain through no fault of such party or (c) later lawfully acquired from other sources, which source is not the agent of the other party, by the party to which it was furnished), and each party shall not release or disclose such information to any other person, except its representatives in connection with this Agreement. In the event that any party believes that it is required to disclose any such confidential information pursuant to applicable Laws, such party shall give timely written notice to the other party so that such party may have an opportunity to obtain a protective order or other appropriate relief.  Each party shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations to hold confidential information concerning or supplied by the other party if it exercises the same care as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar information.  The parties acknowledge that some previously confidential information will be required to be disclosed in the Proxy Statement.

 

ARTICLE VII
Conduct of business pending completion

 

VII.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the completion. Prior to the Effective Time, unless Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary shall otherwise agree in writing or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or the Additional Agreements:

 

(a) The Business of the Company shall be conducted only in the ordinary course;

 

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(b) The Company shall not (i) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its Units; (ii) amend its Operating Agreement except to effectuate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or (iii) split, combine or reclassify the outstanding Units or declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, equity or property or make any distribution with respect to any such Units;

 

(c) The Company shall not (i) issue or agree to issue any additional Shares, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire any Units; (ii) acquire or dispose of any fixed assets or acquire or dispose of any other substantial assets other than in the ordinary course of business; (iii) incur additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter into any other transaction other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing or (v) except as contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to dissolve, merge, consolidate or enter into any other material business combination;

 

(d) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the business organization of the Company, to keep available the service of its present officers and key employees, and to preserve the good will of those having business relationships with it;

 

(e) The Company will not, nor will it authorize any director or authorize or permit any officer or employee or any attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it to make, solicit, encourage any inquiries with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below for purposes of this paragraph).  The Company will promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any such inquiries or proposals (or requests for information) and the substance thereof.  As used in this paragraph, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal for a merger or other business combination involving the Company or for the acquisition of a substantial equity interest in it or any material assets of it other than as contemplated by this Agreement.  The Company will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing; and

 

(f) The Company will not enter into any new employment agreements with any of its officers or employees or grant any increases in the compensation or benefits of its officers and employees or amend any employee benefit plan or arrangement.

 

VII.2 Conduct of Business by Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary Pending the Merger.  Prior to the Effective Time, unless the Company shall otherwise agree in writing or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement:

 

(a) The business of Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary shall be conducted only in the ordinary course; provided, however, that Parent shall take the steps necessary to have discontinued its existing business without liability to Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary immediately prior the Effective Time;

 

(b) Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary shall (i) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock; (ii) amend its charter or By-Laws other than to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby; or (iii) split, combine or reclassify its capital stock or declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or property or make any distribution with respect to such stock;

 

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(c) Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary shall (i) issue or agree to issue any additional shares of, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire shares of, its capital stock other than to effectuate the transactions contemplated or permitted pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) acquire or dispose of any assets other than in the ordinary course of business (except for dispositions in connection with Section 7.2(a) hereof); (iii) incur additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter into any other transaction except in the ordinary course of business; (iv) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing or (v) except as contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to dissolve, merge, consolidate or enter into any other material business contract or enter into any negotiations in connection therewith;

 

(d) Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary will, nor will they authorize any director or authorize or permit any officer or employee or any attorney, accountant or other representative retained by them to, make, solicit, encourage any inquiries with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below for purposes of this paragraph).  Parent will promptly advise the Company orally and in writing of any such inquiries or proposals (or requests for information) and the substance thereof.  As used in this paragraph, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal for a merger or other business combination involving Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary or for the acquisition of a substantial equity interest in either of them or any material assets of either of them other than as contemplated by this Agreement.  Parent will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing; and

 

(e) Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary will enter into any new employment agreements with any of their officers or employees or grant any increases in the compensation or benefits of their officers and employees.

 

VII.3 Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have hired a Chief Operating Officer reasonably satisfactory to the Company’s Board of Directors who shall approve the selection of such officer and the terms and conditions of his or her employment.

 

ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

VIII.1 Condition to the Obligations of the Parties.  The obligations of all of the parties to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction of all the following conditions:

 

(a) No provisions of any applicable Law, and no Order shall prohibit or impose any condition on the consummation of the Closing.

 

(b) There shall not be any Action brought by a third-party non-Affiliate to enjoin or otherwise restrict the consummation of the Closing.

 

(c) Parent shall have amended its Articles of Incorporation to authorize 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Parent Preferred Stock”) and shall designate 10,000,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock.

 

(d) The parties agree to leave the warrants as are currently disclosed in the Company’s public filings intact and to allow the warrants to be exercised to bring in circa $15,000,000 in equity capital.

 

(e) Parent shall have raised no less than $1,000,000 via the sale of its Series A Preferred Stock, or via the sale of common stock such sale shall be completed within 30 days of execution of this agreement.  

 

(f) Each of the Additional Agreements shall have been entered into and the same shall be in full force and effect.

 

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(g) Parent shall have received the Financial Statements of the Target Company in form satisfactory to Parent and Company.

 

(h) The Parties shall have received the written consent of the Ordinary Shareholders of Target Company in a form satisfactory to both the Parent Company and the Target Company, authorizing the exchange of the ordinary Shares of Target Company for shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth in Section 2.2.  

 

(i) The holders of certain indebtedness of the Company in the principal amount of $ (the “Company Exchange Debt”) shall have agreed to exchange the principal amount and accrued interest of Company Exchange Debt for shares of the Series A Preferred Stock on a dollar of dollar basis.

 

(j) Golden Square Equity Partners Limited shall have returned to treasury and agreed to cancelled 19,266,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to an agreement satisfactory to Parent and Target Company prior to closing  

 

VIII.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent.  The obligation of Parent to consummate the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, or the waiver at Parent’s sole and absolute discretion, of all the following further conditions:

 

(a) The Target Company shall have duly performed all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by them at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b) All of the representations and warranties of the Target Company contained in this Agreement, any Additional Agreements and in any certificate delivered by the Target  Company, the Manager or any major Shareholders  pursuant hereto, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to knowledge, materiality or Material Adverse Effect, shall: (i) be true, correct and complete (A) at and as of the date of this Agreement, or, (B) if otherwise specified, when made or when deemed to have been made, and (ii) be true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date, in the case of (i) and (ii) with only such exceptions as could not in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) There shall have been no event, change or occurrence which individually or together with any other event, change or occurrence, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, regardless of whether it involved a known risk.

 

(d) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the Manager of the Company to the effect set forth in clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 8.2.

 

(e) No court, arbitrator or other Authority shall have issued any judgment, injunction, decree or order, or have pending before it a proceeding for the issuance of any thereof, and there shall not be any provision of any applicable Law restraining or prohibiting the consummation of the Closing, the ownership by Parent of any of the Units or the effective operation of the Business by the Company after the Closing Date.

 

(f) Parent shall have received from each major shareholder a general release of all claims against the Company and their officers, directors, employees, and Affiliates (other than Parent solely in connection with this Agreement and the Additional Agreements) in form satisfactory to Parent.

 

(g) Parent shall have received final Schedules unless waived in writing by Parent.

 

(h) Parent shall have received the Financial Statements.  

 

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VIII.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company.  The obligation of the Company to consummate the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, or the waiver at the Company’s discretion, of all of the following further conditions:

 

(a) (i) The Parent and Target Company as Acquisition Subsidiary shall have performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations hereunder required to be performed by it

 

at or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary contained in this Agreement, and in any certificate or other writing delivered by Parent or the Acquisition Subsidiary pursuant hereto, disregarding all qualifications and expectations contained therein relating to materiality shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date, and (iii) the Company shall have received a certificate signed by an authorized officer of Parent and the Parent to the foregoing effect.

 

(b) Parent shall have executed and delivered to the Ordinary Shareholders and common shareholders as the case may be s each Additional Agreement to which it is a party.

 

(c) Parent shall have changed its name to “Token Communities Limited.” and made the requisite filings with the State of Delaware and with each Authority necessary to effect such name change.

 

(d) Parent shall change its fiscal year to end as of December 31st if it not already such date

 

ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION

 

IX.1 Indemnification of Company.  Parent (“Parent Indemnifying Party”) hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law the Company, each of its Affiliates and each of its and their respective members, managers, partners, directors, officers, employees, stockholders, attorneys and agents and permitted assignees (each a “Company Indemnified Party”), against and in respect of any and all out-of-pocket loss, cost, payments, demand, penalty, forfeiture, expense, liability, judgment, deficiency or damage, and diminution in value or claim (including actual costs of investigation and attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses) (all of the foregoing collectively, “Losses”) incurred or sustained by any Company Indemnified Party as a result of or in connection with (a) any breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment or the alleged breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Parent contained herein or in any of the Additional Agreements or any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto, (b) any Actions by any third parties with respect to the Parent (including breach of contract claims, violations of warranties, trademark infringement, privacy violations, torts or consumer complaints) for any period on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

IX.2 Indemnification of Parent.  The Company (“Company Indemnifying Party”) hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law the Parent, each of its Affiliates and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees, stockholders, attorneys and agents and permitted assignees (each a “Parent Indemnified Party”), against and in respect of any and all out-of-pocket loss, cost, payments, demand, penalty, forfeiture, expense, liability, judgment, deficiency or damage, and diminution in value or claim (including actual costs of investigation and attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses) (all of the foregoing collectively, “Losses”) incurred or sustained by any Parent Indemnified Party as a result of or in connection with (a) any breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment or the alleged breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company contained herein or in any of the Additional Agreements or any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto, (b) any Actions by any third parties with respect to the Company (including breach of contract claims, violations of warranties, trademark infringement, privacy violations, torts or consumer complaints) for any period on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

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IX.3 Procedure.  The following shall apply with respect to all claims by a Parent Indemnified Party or Company Indemnified Party for indemnification:

 

(a) An indemnified party shall give the indemnifying party prompt notice (an “Indemnification Notice”) of any third-party Action with respect to which such indemnified party seeks indemnification pursuant to Section 9.1 (a “Third-Party Claim”), which shall describe in reasonable detail the Loss that has been or may be suffered by the indemnified party.  The failure to give the Indemnification Notice shall not impair any of the rights or benefits of such indemnified party under Section 9.1, except to the extent such failure materially and adversely affects the ability of the Indemnifying Party to defend such claim or increases the amount of such liability.

 

(b) In the case of any Third-Party Claims as to which indemnification is sought by any indemnified party, such indemnified party shall be entitled, at the sole expense and liability of the Indemnifying Party, to exercise full control of the defense, compromise or settlement of any Third-Party Claim unless the Indemnifying Party, within a reasonable time after the giving of an Indemnification Notice by the indemnified party (but in any event within ten (10) days thereafter), shall (i) deliver a written confirmation to such indemnified party that the indemnification provisions of Section 9.1 are applicable to such Action and the Indemnifying Party will indemnify such indemnified party in respect of such Action pursuant to the terms of Section 8.1 and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, shall do so without asserting any challenge, defense, limitation on the Indemnifying Party’s liability for Losses, counterclaim or offset, (ii) notify such indemnified party in writing of the intention of the indemnifying party to assume the defense thereof, and (iii) retain legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party to conduct the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

 

(c) If the indemnifying party assumes the defense of any such Third-Party Claim pursuant to Section 9.2(b), then the indemnified party shall cooperate with the indemnifying party in any manner reasonably requested in connection with the defense, and the indemnified party shall have the right to be kept fully informed by the indemnifying party and their legal counsel with respect to the status of any legal proceedings, to the extent not inconsistent with the preservation of attorney-client or work product privilege.  If the indemnifying party so assumes the defense of any such Third-Party Claim, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel employed by the indemnified party shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party has agreed to pay such fees and expenses, or (ii) the named parties to any such Third-Party Claim (including any impleaded parties) include an indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have been advised by its counsel that there may be a conflict of interest between such indemnified party and the indemnifying party in the conduct of the defense thereof, and in any such case the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be borne by the indemnifying party.

 

(d) If the indemnifying party elects to assume the defense of any Third-Party Claim pursuant to Section 9.2(b), the indemnified party shall not pay, or permit to be paid, any part of any claim or demand arising from such asserted liability unless the indemnifying party withdraws from or fails to vigorously prosecute the defense of such asserted liability, or unless a judgment is entered against the indemnified party for such liability.  If the indemnifying party does not elect to defend, or if, after commencing or undertaking any such defense, the indemnifying party fails to adequately prosecute or withdraw such defense, the indemnified party shall have the right to undertake the defense or settlement thereof, at the indemnifying party’s expense.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the indemnifying party shall not be entitled to control, but may participate in, and the indemnified party (at the expense of the Indemnifying Parties) shall be entitled to have sole control over, the defense or settlement of (x) that part of any Third Party Claim (i) that seeks a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or permanent injunction or specific performance against the indemnified party, or (ii) to the extent such Third Party Claim involves criminal allegations against the indemnified party or (y) the entire Third Party Claim if such Third Party Claim would impose liability on the part of the indemnified party.  In the event the indemnified party retains control of the Third-Party Claim, the indemnified party will not settle the subject claim without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

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(e) If the indemnified party undertakes the defense of any such Third-Party Claim pursuant to this Section 9.2 and proposes to settle the same prior to a final judgment thereon or to forgo appeal with respect thereto, then the indemnified party shall give the indemnifying party prompt written notice thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in the settlement, assume or reassume the defense thereof or prosecute such appeal, in each case at the indemnifying party’s expense.  The indemnifying party shall not, without the prior written consent of such indemnified party settle or compromise or consent to entry of any judgment with respect to any such Third-Party Claim (i) in which any relief other than the payment of money damages is or may be sought against such indemnified party, (ii) in which such Third Party Claim could be reasonably expected to impose or create a monetary liability on the part of the indemnified party (such as an increase in the indemnified party’s income Tax) other than the monetary claim of the third party in such Third-Party Claim being paid pursuant to such settlement or judgment, or (iii) which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant, person conducting such investigation or initiating such hearing, plaintiff or petitioner to such indemnified party of a release from all liability with respect to such Third-Party Claim and all other Actions (known or unknown) arising or which might arise out of the same facts.

 

IX.4 Periodic Payments.  Any indemnification required by Section 9.1 for costs, disbursements, or expenses of any indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Action shall be made by periodic payments by the indemnifying party to each indemnified party during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received, or costs, disbursements or expenses are incurred.

 

IX.5 Insurance.  Any indemnification payments hereunder shall consider any insurance proceeds or other third-party reimbursement received.

 

ARTICLE X
DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

X.1 Arbitration.

 

(a) The parties shall promptly submit any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any Additional Agreement (including with respect to the meaning, effect, validity, termination, interpretation, performance, or enforcement of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement) or any alleged breach thereof (including any action in tort, contract, equity, or otherwise), to binding arbitration before one arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”).  Binding arbitration shall be the sole means of resolving any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Additional Agreement (including with respect to the meaning, effect, validity, termination, interpretation, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement) or any alleged breach thereof (including any claim in tort, contract, equity, or otherwise).

 

(b) If the parties cannot agree upon the Arbitrator, the Arbitrator shall be selected upon the a short list of Arbitrators at the written request of either side.  

 

(c) The laws of the State of Delaware shall apply to any arbitration hereunder.  In any arbitration, hereunder, this Agreement and any agreement contemplated hereby shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to a contract negotiated, signed, and wholly to be performed in the State of Delaware, which laws the Arbitrator shall apply in rendering his decision.  The Arbitrator shall issue a written decision, setting forth findings of fact and conclusions of Arbitration, though the Arbitrator shall have no authority to award punitive or other exemplary damages.

 

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(d) The arbitration shall be held in Delaware in accordance with and under the then-current provisions of the rules of the American Arbitration Association, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

(e) The Arbitrator may, at his discretion and at the expense of the party who will bear the cost of the arbitration, employ experts to assist him in his determinations.

 

(f) The costs of the arbitration proceeding and any proceeding in court to confirm any arbitration award or to obtain relief, as applicable (including actual attorneys’ fees and costs), shall be borne by the unsuccessful party and shall be awarded as part of the Arbitrator’s decision, unless the Arbitrator shall otherwise allocate such costs in such decision.  The determination of the Arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the parties and not subject to appeal.

 

(g) Any judgment upon any award rendered by the Arbitrator may be entered in and enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction.  The parties expressly consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts (Federal and state) in State of Delaware to enforce any award of the Arbitrator or to render any provisional, temporary, or injunctive relief in connection with or in aid of the Arbitration.  The parties expressly consent to the personal and subject matter jurisdiction of the Arbitrator to arbitrate any and all matters to be submitted to arbitration hereunder.  None of the parties hereto shall challenge any arbitration hereunder on the grounds that any party necessary to such arbitration (including the parties hereto) shall have been absent from such arbitration for any reason, including that such party shall have been the subject of any bankruptcy, reorganization, or insolvency proceeding.

 

(h) The parties shall indemnify the Arbitrator and any experts employed by the Arbitrator and hold them harmless from and against any claim or demand arising out of any arbitration under this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby, unless resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the person indemnified.

 

(i) This arbitration section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and any agreement contemplated hereby.

 

X.2 Waiver of Jury Trial; Exemplary Damages.

 

(a) THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT EACH SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, IN ANY COURT IN WHICH AN ACTION MAY BE COMMENCED, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT, OR BY REASON OF ANY OTHER CAUSE OR DISPUTE WHATSOEVER BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT OF ANY KIND OR NATURE.  NO PARTY SHALL BE AWARDED PUNITIVE OR OTHER EXEMPLARY DAMAGES RESPECTING ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT.

 

(b) Each of the parties to this Agreement acknowledge that each has been represented in connection with the signing of this waiver by independent legal counsel selected by the respective party and that such party has discussed the legal consequences and import of this waiver with legal counsel.  Each of the parties to this Agreement further acknowledge that each has read and understands the meaning of this waiver and grants this waiver knowingly, voluntarily, without duress and only after consideration of the consequences of this waiver with legal counsel.

 

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ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION

 

XI.1 Termination Without Default; Expenses.  In the event that the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereunder has not occurred by March 30, 2018 (the “Outside Closing Date”) and no material breach of this Agreement by Parent, on one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have occurred or have been made, Parent or the Company shall have the right, at its sole option, to terminate this Agreement without liability to the other side.  Such right may be exercised by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, giving written notice to the other at any time after the Outside Closing Date.  In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 11.1, each party shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement.

 

XI.2 Termination Upon Default.

 

(a) Parent may terminate this Agreement by giving notice to the Target Company on or prior to the Closing Date, without prejudice to any rights or obligations Parent may have, if the Company or any Member shall have materially breached any representation or warranty or breached any agreement or covenant contained herein or in any Additional Agreement to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date and such breach shall not be cured by the earlier of the Outside Closing Date and fifteen (15) days following receipt by the Company of a notice describing in reasonable detail the nature of such breach.

 

(b) The Target Company may terminate this Agreement by giving notice to Parent, without prejudice to any rights or obligations the Company or Members may have, if Parent shall have materially breached any of its covenants, agreements, representations, and warranties contained herein to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date and such breach shall not be cured by the earlier of the Outside Closing Date and fifteen (15) days following receipt by Parent of a notice describing in reasonable detail the nature of such breach.

 

XI.3 Survival.  The provisions of Articles IX, XI and XII, as well as Section 6.2, shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Article XI.

 

ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS

 

XII.1 Notices.  Any notice hereunder shall be sent in writing, addressed as specified below, and shall be deemed given: (a) if by hand or recognized courier service, by 4:00PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, on the date of delivery, and otherwise on the first business day after such delivery; (b) if by fax or email, on the date that transmission is confirmed electronically, if by 4:00 PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, and otherwise on the first Business Day after the date of such confirmation; or (c) five (5) days after mailing by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  Notices shall be addressed to the respective parties as follows (excluding telephone numbers, which are for convenience only), or to such other address as a party shall specify to the others in accordance with these notice provisions:

 

If to Parent Company:

 

Token Communities Limited (formerly Extract Pharmaceuticals Inc.)

Attention Peter Maddocks President

E mail petermaddocks@btinternet.com

 

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with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Law Offices of David E. Price, PC

#3 Bethesda Metro Center

Suite 700

Bethesda, Maryland 20814

E mail David@TopTier.eu

 

if to Target Company:

 

Token Communities PLC

Euro Port P.0 Box 362 Gibraltar

Attention Alex Lightman Chief Financial Officer

E mail al@tokencommunities.com

 

And for the Attention of

Steven Knight, Chairman

E mail sk@tokencommunities.com

 

XII.2 Amendments; No Waivers; Remedies.

 

(a) This Agreement cannot be amended, except by a writing signed by each party, and cannot be terminated orally or by course of conduct.  No provision hereof can be waived, except by a writing signed by the party against whom such waiver is to be enforced, and any such waiver shall apply only in the particular instance in which such waiver shall have been given.

 

(b) Neither any failure or delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder or in requiring satisfaction of any condition herein nor any course of dealing shall constitute a waiver of or prevent any party from enforcing any right or remedy or from requiring satisfaction of any condition.  No notice to or demand on a party waives or otherwise affects any obligation of that party or impairs any right of the party giving such notice or making such demand, including any right to take any action without notice or demand not otherwise required by this Agreement.  No exercise of any right or remedy with respect to a breach of this Agreement shall preclude exercise of any other right or remedy, as appropriate to make the aggrieved party whole with respect to such breach, or subsequent exercise of any right or remedy with respect to any other breach.

 

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no statement herein of any right or remedy shall impair any other right or remedy stated herein or that otherwise may be available.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, neither shall any party seek, nor shall any party be liable for, punitive or exemplary damages, under any tort, contract, equity, or other legal theory, with respect to any breach (or alleged breach) of this Agreement or any provision hereof or any matter otherwise relating hereto or arising in connection herewith.

 

XII.3 Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter.  This Agreement has been negotiated at arm’s-length by parties of equal bargaining strength, each represented by counsel or having had but declined the opportunity to be represented by counsel and having participated in the drafting of this Agreement.  This Agreement creates no fiduciary or other special relationship between the parties, and no such relationship otherwise exists.  No presumption in favor of or against any party in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be made based upon which Person might have drafted this Agreement or such provision.

 

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XII.4 Publicity.  Except as required by law, the parties agree that neither they nor their agents shall issue any press release or make any other public disclosure concerning the transactions contemplated hereunder without the prior approval of the other party hereto.

 

XII.5 Expenses.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.

 

XII.6 No Assignment or Delegation.  No party may assign any right or delegate any obligation hereunder, including by merger, consolidation, operation of law, or otherwise, without the written consent of the other party.  Any purported assignment or delegation without such consent shall be void, in addition to constituting a material breach of this Agreement.

 

XII.7 Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

 

XII.8 Counterparts; facsimile signatures.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which shall constitute one agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective upon delivery to each party of an executed counterpart or the earlier delivery to each party of original, photocopied, or electronically transmitted signature pages that together (but need not individually) bear the signatures of all other parties.

 

XII.9 Entire Agreement.  This Agreement together with the Additional Agreements, sets forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements related thereto (whether written or oral), all of which are merged herein.  No provision of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement may be explained or qualified by any agreement, negotiations, understanding, discussion, conduct or course of conduct or by any trade usage.  Except as otherwise expressly stated herein or any Additional Agreement, there is no condition precedent to the effectiveness of any provision hereof or thereof.  No party has relied on any representation from, or warranty or agreement of, any person in entering into this Agreement, prior hereto or contemporaneous herewith or any Additional Agreement, except those expressly stated herein or therein.

 

XII.10 Severability.  A determination by a court or other legal authority that any provision that is not of the essence of this Agreement is legally invalid shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.  The parties shall cooperate in good faith to substitute (or cause such court or other legal authority to substitute) for any provision so held to be invalid a valid provision, as alike in substance to such invalid provision as is lawful.

 

XII.11 Construction of Certain Terms and References; Captions.  In this Agreement:

 

(a) References to sections and subsections, schedules, and exhibits not otherwise specified are cross-references to sections and subsections, schedules, and exhibits of this Agreement.

 

(b) The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement and not to any provision of this Agreement, and, unless the context requires otherwise, “party” means a party signatory hereto.

 

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(c) Any use of the singular or plural, or the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender, includes the others, unless the context otherwise requires; “including” means “including without limitation;” “or” means “and/or;” “any” means “any one, more than one, or all;” and, unless otherwise specified, any financial or accounting term has the meaning of the term under United States generally accepted accounting principles as consistently applied heretofore by the Company.

 

(d) Unless otherwise specified, any reference to any agreement (including this Agreement), instrument, or other document includes all schedules, exhibits, or other attachments referred to therein, and any reference to a statute or other law includes any rule, regulation, ordinance, or the like promulgated thereunder, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.  Any reference to a numbered schedule means the same-numbered section of the disclosure schedule.

 

(e) If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given within a specified number of days following a specific date or event, the day of such date or event is not counted in determining the last day for such action or notice.  If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given on or before a day which is not a Business Day, such action or notice shall be considered timely if it is taken or given on or before the next Business Day.

 

(f) Captions are not a part of this Agreement, but are included for convenience, only.

 

(g) For the avoidance of any doubt, all references in this Agreement to “the knowledge or best knowledge of the Company” or similar terms shall be deemed to include the actual or constructive (e.g., implied by Law) knowledge of the Manager of the Company.

 

XII.12 Further Assurances.  Each party shall execute and deliver such documents and take such action, as may reasonably be considered within the scope of such party’s obligations hereunder, necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

XII.13 Third Party Beneficiaries.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof confers any benefit or right upon or may be enforced by any Person not a signatory hereto.

 

[signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parent, the Company, and the Acquisition Subsidiary have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

PARENT COMPANY:  
   
Token Communities Limited
(formerly Extract Pharmaceuticals Inc.)
 
   
By:    
Name    Peter E Maddocks  
Title President  
     
TARGET COMPANY:  
   
Token Communities PLC:  
   
By:    
Name: Alexander Lightman  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  
     
SEE ** Capitalization Table Showing all shareholding in the Parent Company on Completion

 

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SCHEDULE I SHARES AND PARENT COMMON STOCK TO BE EXCHANGED

 

Shareholders   Target Company Ordinary Shares   Parent Company Shares of
Common Stock to be delivered
to the Shareholder in exchange
for their Shares1
Forward Thinking LLC   330,000,000   81,000,000 Equal to 30 % of the total issued and outstanding Common shares at closing  
Carasol Group Limited   112,500,000   60,750,000 Equal to 22.5% of the total issued and outstanding Common shares at closing 
Capital Invest Limited   50,000,000   27,000,000 Equal to 10 % of the total issued and outstanding Common shares at closing
WITL Limited”   7,500,000   4,050,000 Equal to 1.5 % of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares
Other Shareholders of Parent       EXISTING SHAREHOLERS POST CLOSING
Golden Square Equity Partners Limited   N/A   56,514,00 equal to 20.9 % of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares
Trends Investments Inc.   N/A   13,230 equal to 4.9 % of the total issued and outstanding common shares.
Other Public Holders   N/A   27,456,000 equal to 10.17 % of the total issued and outstanding common shares.
         
TOTAL AS OF CLOSING DATE   500,000,000   270,000,000

 

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Exhibit 10.2

 

ACQUISITION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

 


Dated

 


April 2nd, 2019

 

by and among Token Communities Ltd (OTC) TKCM

 

 (a Delaware corporation as the Parent company)

 

And

 

          Lalit Kumar Verma and Manickam Mahalingam

 

as vendors of the shares of:

 

ABT AUTO INVESTMENTS LIMITED, as the:

 

“Target Company”
or as the Acquisition Subsidiary,

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               ACQUISITION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

 

This ACQUISITION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated as of April 2nd, 2019, (the “Signing Date”), by and among TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD, ( TKCM ) a Delaware corporation  (the “Parent Company”), and FORTRESS VENTURES LLC REPRESENTED HEREIN BY LALIT KUMAR VERMA, ITS PRESIDENT AND ABT INVESTMETS INDIA PVT LTD REPRESENTED HEREIN BY MANICKAM MAHALINGAM ITS DIRECTOR, as “Vendors” of certain Shares in ABT AUTO INVESTMENTS LIMITED, a Company registered in England and Wales (The Target Company) that upon completion will become  a wholly owned subsidiary of TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD, a publicly traded Public Company.

 

W I T N E S E T H:

 

A. The Parent Company TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD is a Development stage company incorporated in Delaware and company publicly traded on the OTC Markets as TKCM, and engaged in the block chain technology business (the “Business”)   

 

B. The Shareholders collectively own 100 % of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares w) of ABT Auto Investments Limited the target Company; 

 

C. Parent will acquire by an exchange of shares of its common stock 100 % of the ordinary shares of the Target Company (the “acquisition”) in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “Transaction”); and 

 

The parties accordingly agree as follows:

 


I. DEFINITIONS 

 

The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

 

1. “Action” means any legal action, suit, claim, investigation, hearing or proceeding, including any audit, claim or assessment for Taxes or otherwise.  

 

2. “Acquisition Target ordinary Shares” is defined in section IV b,   

 

3. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person.  

 

4. “Agreement” is defined in the Preamble.  

 

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5. “Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Delaware company TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD, (TKCM).   

 

6. “Articles of Target Company” means the Articles of Incorporation of ABT Auto Investments Limited, a company registered in England and Wales, with articles of incorporation in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.  

 

7. “2018 Audited Annual Financial Statements” is defined in 2.7 (b)  

 

8. “Authority” means any governmental, regulatory, or administrative body, agency or authority, any court or judicial authority, any arbitrator, or any public, private or industry regulatory authority, whether international, national, Federal, state, or local.  

 

9. “Books and Records” means all books and records, ledgers, employee records, customer lists, files, correspondence, and other records of every kind (whether written, electronic, or otherwise embodied) owned or used by a Person or in which a Person’s assets, the business or its transactions are otherwise reflected, other than stock books and minute books.  

 

10. “Business” is defined in the Recitals.  

 

11. “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday on which commercial banking institutions in New York are authorized to close for business.  

 

12. “Closing” is defined in Section 2.4.  

 

13. “Closing Date” is defined in Section 2.4.  

 

14. “COBRA” means collectively, the requirements of Sections 601 through 606 of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.  

 

15. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  

 

16. “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission 

 

17. “Company” means, a Delaware limited liability company, as referenced in the Preamble.  

 

18. “Company Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 9.2.  

 

19. “Contracts” means all contracts, agreements, leases (including equipment leases, car leases and capital leases), licenses, commitments, client contracts, statements of work (SOWs), sales and purchase orders and similar instruments, oral or written, to which any of the Companies is a party or by which any of its respective assets are bound, and all rights and benefits thereunder, including all rights and benefits thereunder with respect to all cash and other property of third parties under any of the Companies’ dominion or control.  

 

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20. “Control” of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. “Controlled”, “Controlling” and “under common Control with” have correlative meanings.  Without limiting the foregoing a Person (the “Controlled Person”) shall be deemed Controlled by (a) any other Person (the “10% Owner”) (i) owning beneficially, as meant in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, securities entitling such Person to cast 10% or more of the votes for election of directors or equivalent governing authority of the Controlled Person or (ii) entitled to be allocated or receive 10% or more of the profits, losses, or distributions of the Controlled Person; (b) an officer, director, general partner, partner (other than a limited partner), manager, or member (other than a member having no management authority that is not a 10% Owner) of the Controlled Person; or (c) a spouse, parent, lineal descendant, sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, or brother-in-law of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or a trust for the benefit of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or of which an Affiliate of the Controlled Person is a trustee.  

 

21. “Environmental Laws” shall mean all Laws that prohibit, regulate, or control any Hazardous Material or any Hazardous Material Activity, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, and the Clean Water Act.  

 

22. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.  

 

23. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  

 

24. “Existing Employee Agreement” is defined in Section 3.17(a).  

 

25. “Financial Statements” is defined in Section 3.7(b).  

 

26. “Hazardous Material” shall mean any material, emission, chemical, substance or waste that has been designated by any United States Government Authority to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous, a pollutant or a contaminant.  

 

27. “Hazardous Materials Activity” shall mean the transportation, transfer, recycling, storage, use, treatment, manufacture, removal, remediation, release, exposure of others to, sale, labeling, or distribution of any Hazardous Material or any product or waste containing a Hazardous Material, or product manufactured with ozone depleting substances, including, without limitation, any required labeling, payment of waste fees or charges (including so-called e-waste fees) and compliance with any recycling, product take-back or product content requirements.  

 

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28. “Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind (including amounts by reason of overdrafts and amounts owed by reason of letter of credit reimbursement agreements) including with respect thereto, all interests, fees and costs, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable to creditors for goods and services incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien or security interest on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (f) all obligations of such Person under leases required to be accounted for as capital leases under U. S. GAAP, (g) all guarantees by such Person and (h) any agreement to incur any of the same.

 

29. “Indemnification Notice” is defined in Section 9.2(a).  

 

30. “Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 9.1.  

 

31. “Intellectual Property Right” means the intellectual property, confidential information, and proprietary information, owned, licensed, used or held for use by a Person, including, but not limited to (a) any and all trademarks, logos, logotypes, and/or service marks, including, but not limited to, any and all common law and statutory rights therein and therefor, and further including any and all registrations thereof and applications for registration therefor, and all goodwill of the business associated therewith; (b) any and all corporate names, Internet domain names, and/or trade names, including, but not limited to, any and all common law and statutory rights therein and therefor, and further including any and all registrations thereof and applications for registration therefor; (c) any and all know-how, trade secrets, confidential business information, and other proprietary information, including without limitation, lists of customers and suppliers and potential customers and suppliers, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and proposals, processes, techniques, designs, research and development information, technical information, specifications, discoveries, notes, reports, drawings, works, devices, makes, models, works-in-progress, and creations, and any and all work product therefor, including, but not limited to, any and all common law and statutory rights therein and therefor; (d) any and all patents and patent applications (including all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions and re-examinations thereof) and patent disclosures and inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice); (e) any and all copyrights, including, but not limited to, any and all common law and statutory rights therein and therefor, and further including any and all copyright registrations thereof and applications for registration of copyright therefor; (f) any and all computer programs, including operating systems, applications, routines, interface and algorithms, whether in source code or object code; (g) databases and all information contained therein; and (h) all proprietary rights relating to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, all causes of action, damages and remedies related thereto.  

 

32. “Labor Agreements” is defined in Section 3.17(a).  

 

33. “Law” means any domestic or foreign, federal, state, municipality or local law, statute, ordinance, code, rule, or regulation.  

 

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34. “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, and any conditional sale or voting agreement or proxy, is including any agreement to give any of the foregoing.  

 

35. “Lock-Up Agreement” means the Lock-Up Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.  

 

36. “Loss(es)” is defined in Section 9.1.  

 

37. “Manager” has the same meaning as such term has in the Company’s Operating Agreement.  

 

38. “Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Change” means a material adverse change or a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, net worth, management, earnings, cash flows, business, operations or properties of the Company and the Businesses, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.  

 

39. “Material Contracts” means the contracts, agreements and understanding listed on Schedule 3.12(a).  

 

40. “Selling Shareholders” means the shareholders who collectively own 100 % of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of the Target Company, all of whom are listed on Schedule I hereto.  

 

41. “Agreement” means this executed agreement by and between TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD, and the vendors of ABT Auto Investments Inc., (Target Company) dated April 2nd, 2019, including all amendments thereto.  

 

42. “Order” means any decree, order, judgment, writ, award, injunction, rule or consent of or by an Authority.  

 

43. “Outside Closing Date” is defined in Section 11.1.  

 

44. “Company” means Token Communities Ltd, a Delaware corporation, as referenced in the Preamble.  

 

45. “Company Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 5.14.  

 

46. “Target Company Balance Sheet Date” is defined in Section 5.15.  

 

47. “Company Common Stock” is defined in Section 5.5(a).  

 

48. “Company Employee Benefit Plans” is defined in Section 5.17.  

 

49. “Company Financial Statements” is defined in Section 5.9.  

 

50. “Company Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 9.1.  

 

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51. “Company t Preferred Stock” is defined in Section 8.1(c)  

 

52. “Company Registration” is defined in Section 5.8(a).  

 

53. “Company Stock” refers collectively to the Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock as defined in Section 5.4(a).  

 

54. “Company SEC Documents” is defined in Section 5.8(b).  

 

55. “Treasury Shares” is defined in Section 2.2.  

 

56. “Permits” is defined in Section 3.13.  

 

57. “Permitted Liens” means (i) all defects, exceptions, restrictions, easements, rights of way and encumbrances disclosed in policies of title insurance which have been made available to Parent; and (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts (A) that are not delinquent, (B) that are not material to the business, operations and financial condition of the Company so encumbered, either individually or in the aggregate, (C) not resulting from a breach, default or violation by any of the Company of any Contract or Law, and (D) the Liens set forth on Schedule 1.62.  

 

58. “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership, or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof.  

 

59. “Registered Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 3.15.  

 

60. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.  

 

61. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  

 

62. “Signing Date” is defined in the Preamble.  

 

63. “Subsidiary” means each entity of which at least fifty percent (50%) of the capital stock or other equity or voting securities are Controlled or owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.  

 

64. “Tangible Personal Property” means all tangible personal property and interests therein, including machinery, computers and accessories, furniture, office equipment, communications equipment, automobiles, trucks, forklifts, and other vehicles owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other tangible property, including the items listed on Schedule 3.10.  

 

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65. “Tax(es)” means any federal, state, local or foreign tax, charge, fee, levy, custom, duty, deficiency, or other assessment of any kind or nature imposed by any Taxing Authority (including any income (net or gross), gross receipts, profits, windfall profit, sales, use, goods and services, ad valorem, franchise, license, withholding, employment, social security, workers compensation, unemployment compensation, employment, payroll, transfer, excise, import, real property, personal property, intangible property, occupancy, recording, minimum, alternative minimum, environmental or estimated tax), including any liability therefor as a transferee (including under Section 6901 of the Code or similar provision of applicable Law) or successor, as a result of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or similar provision of applicable Law or as a result of any Tax sharing, indemnification or similar agreement, together with any interest, penalty, additions to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto.

 

66. “Taxing Authority” means the Internal Revenue Service and any other Authority responsible for the collection, assessment or imposition of any Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax.  

 

67. “Tax Return” means any return, information return, declaration, claim for refund or credit, report or any similar statement, and any amendment thereto, including any attached schedule and supporting information, whether on a separate, consolidated, combined, unitary or other basis, that is filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of a Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax.  

 

68. “Third-Party Claim” is defined in Section 9.2(a).  

 

69. “Transaction” is defined in the preamble.  

 

70. “ordinary Shares” is defined in Section 3.5.  

 

71. “U. S. GAAP” means U. S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.  

 

II. PURCHASE AND SALE 

 

Acquisition -  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement the  Target Company  shall be acquired into the  Parent Company.  At the Effective Time, the separate legal existence of Target Company shall continue as a majority owned subsidiary of the Parent Company as referred to the agreement.

 

I.1. Share Exchange.  On the Closing Date, the Shareholders of  the Target Company, ABT Auto Investments Limited  shall transfer to the Parent company  an aggregate of 96,001 ordinary shares, representing 100 % of the ordinary shares issued and outstanding of the Target Company as are issued and  outstanding as of the time of the exchange, and TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD, the Delaware  Parent  Company (Parent)  shall issue an aggregate of 600,000,000 Common Shares of the  fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock in exchange for the 96,001 ordinary shares of the Target Company, the common shares shall be issued and delivered to the Venders ABT Auto Investments Limited.   

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I.2. Section 351 Transaction.  For U. S. federal income tax purposes, the Transaction is intended to constitute an exchange of property for stock under Section 351 of the Code. The parties to this Agreement hereby (i) agree to file and retain such information as shall be required under Section 1.351-3 of the United States Treasury Regulations, and (ii) agree to file all Tax and other informational returns on a basis consistent with such characterization. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that no party is making any representation or warranty as to the qualification of the Transaction under Section 351 of the Code or as to the effect, if any, that any transaction consummated on, after or prior to the Closing Date has or may have on any such transaction. Each of the parties acknowledge and agree that each (i) has had the opportunity to obtain independent legal and tax advice with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) is responsible for paying its own Taxes, including any adverse Tax consequences that may result if the Transaction is determined not to qualify under Section 351 of the Code.  

 

I.3. Closing.  Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, the closing (the “Closing”) of the Transaction shall take place at the Law Offices of David E. Price, PC, of Bethesda, Maryland on the third Business Day after all the closing conditions set forth in Article VII to this Agreement have been satisfied or waived. At the Closing: 

 

(a) Parent shall deliver the Treasury Shares in accordance with Section 2.2.  

 

(b) The Members shall deliver to Parent instructions to the Company’s registrar and transfer agent that, at the Closing, their shares be transferred to Parent, with all necessary transfer Tax and other revenue stamps, acquired at each Member’s expense, affixed.  

 

I.4. Board of Directors.  Immediately after the Closing, the Parent’s board of directors will consist of five (5) directors.  The Target Company shall designate three (3) persons to the Parent’s board of directors.  The Parent and the Company will work together to assure that at least one (1) of the designated directors qualify as an independent director under the Securities Act, and the rules of any applicable securities exchange.   

 

I.5. Appointment of Officers.  Simultaneously upon the Signing Date, the parties shall appoint Manickam Mahalingam as Chairman and Lalit Kumar to serve as Chief Executive Officer, and President of the Parent Company.   

 

II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
ABT Auto Investments Limited

 

The Target Company hereby represents and warrants to the Parent Company that, except as set forth in the corresponding schedule in the disclosure schedules attached hereto, each of the following representations and warranties is true, correct, and complete to the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date.  

 

II.1. Corporate Existence and Power.  The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws England and Wales. The Company has all power and authority, corporate and otherwise, and all governmental licenses, franchises, Permits, authorizations, consents and approvals required to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted.  The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, and is in good standing in each authority where the character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary.

 

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II.2. Authorization.  

 

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within the corporate powers of the Company and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company, including the approval of the Manager and the approval of the super majority of the Members of the Company.  This Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting the enforceability of creditor rights generally and to general principals of equity.  

 

II.3. Governmental Authorizations.  Neither the execution, delivery nor performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Additional Agreements requires any consent, approval, license, or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Authority.  

 

II.4. Non-Contravention.  None of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement does or will: 

 

(a) contravene or conflict with the organizational or constitutive documents of the Company; 

 

(b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company; 

 

(c) constitute a default under or breach of (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both); violate; or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment, or acceleration of any right or obligation of the Company; 

 

(d) require any payment or reimbursement by any of the Company (other than obligations set forth in the Additional Agreements); 

 

(e) cause a loss of any material benefit relating to the business to which the Company is entitled under any provision of any Permit or Contract (i) binding upon the Company, or (ii) by which any of the Units or the Company’s assets is or may be bound; or 

 

(f) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens) on any of the Units or the Company’s assets.  

 

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II.5. Capitalization.  The Target Company has unlimited share capital of its ordinary  shares as defined in the Company’s articles of incorporation (the “ordinary shares”).  All the existing issued and outstanding ordinary shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and have not been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.  The Shareholders own of record and all the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of the Target Company. Upon the Closing, the Parent Company shall receive good, valid, and marketable title to Shares representing 100% of the ordinary shares comprised of 96,001 ordinary shares free and clear of all Liens.  No other class of Shares is authorized or outstanding.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5, there are no: (a) outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights (including “phantom stock rights”), calls, commitments, understandings, conversion rights, rights of exchange, plans or other agreements of any kind providing for the purchase, issuance or sale of any shares  of the Company, or (b) agreements by any shareholders  with respect to any of the shares , including any voting trust, other voting agreement or proxy with respect thereto, or (c) equity holder agreements between the Target Company and its direct or indirect holders regarding the securities of such company.  

 

II.6. Certificate of Incorporation and articles of incorporation  Copies of (a) the certificate of formation of the Company, as certified by the companies House, UK, or its equivalent authority, be delivered to Parent, and such copies shall be each true and complete copies of such instruments as amended and in effect on such delivery date.   

 

II.7. Financial Statements.  

 

(a) The Company shall, three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, deliver to the Parent the (i) audited balance sheet as of December 2018 (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”), and (ii) audited statements of operations and accumulated deficits and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (collectively, the “Audited Financial Statements”) if applicable.  

 

(b) The Company has delivered to the Parent Company financial statements of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2018, consisting of the balance sheet as of such date, the income statement for period ended on such date, and the cash flow statement for the period ended on such date (the “Unaudited Financial Statements” and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”) for the period ended December 31st 2017 and Unaudited financial statements or management accounts  for the period ended December 31st 2018.  

 

(c) The Financial Statements (a) are in accordance with the books and records of the Company, and (b) present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Company at the dates therein specified and the results of its operations and changes in financial position for the periods therein specified.  

 

(a) Except as fully disclosed in Schedule 3.7(d), the Company has no indebtedness, liabilities, or obligations (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, whether due or to become due or otherwise).  

 

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II.8. Books and Records.  The Company shall make all Books and Records of the Company available to Parent for its inspection and shall deliver to Parent complete and accurate copies of all documents referred to in the schedules to this Agreement or that Parent otherwise has requested within sixty (60) days from the Signing Date.   

 

II.9. Absence of Certain Changes.  Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, each of the Companies has conducted the Business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on Schedule 3.9, since the Company Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect in the value to Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby.  

 

II.10. Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10 the Tangible Personal Property have no defects, are in good operating condition and repair and function in accordance with their intended uses (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and have been properly maintained and are suitable for their present uses and meet all specifications and warranty requirements with respect thereto.  

 

II.11. Litigation.  Except as provided on Schedule 3.11, there is no Action (or any basis therefor) pending against, or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting, the Company.  Except as provided on Schedule 3.11, there are no outstanding judgments against the Company.  

 

II.12. Contracts.  

 

(a) Schedule 3.12(a) lists all material Contracts, oral or written (collectively, “Material Contracts”) to which the Company is a party, and which are currently in effect and constitute the following: 

 

(i) all Contracts that require annual payments or expenses by, or annual payments or income to, the Company of $100,000 or more (other than standard purchase and sale orders entered in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); 

 

(ii) all sales, advertising, agency, lobbying, broker, sales promotion, market research, marketing or similar contracts and agreements, in each case requiring the payment of any commissions by the Company more than $100,000 annually; 

 

(iii) all employment Contracts, employee leasing Contracts, and consultant and sales representatives Contracts with any current or former officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company or other Person, under which the Company (A) has continuing obligations for payment of annual compensation of at least $75,000 (other than oral arrangements for at-will employment), (B) has severance or post termination obligations to such Person (other than COBRA obligations), or (C) has an obligation to make a payment upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or as a result of a change of control of the Company; 

 

(iv) all Contracts creating a joint venture, strategic alliance, limited liability company and partnership agreements to which the Company is a party; 

 

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(v) all Contracts relating to patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, brands, copyrights, trade secrets and other Intellectual Property Rights of the Company; and 

 

(vi) all Contracts relating to outstanding Indebtedness, including financial instruments of indenture or security instruments (typically interest-bearing) such as notes, mortgages, loans, and lines of credit.  

 

II.13. Licenses and Permits.  Schedule 3.13 correctly lists each license, permit, order or approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating in any way to, the Business, together with the name of the Authority issuing the same (the “Permits”).  Except as indicated on Schedule 3.13, such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and none of the Permits will, assuming the related third-party consent has been obtained or waived prior to the Closing Date, be terminated or impaired or become terminable because of the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company has all Permits necessary to operate the Business.   

 

II.14. Compliance with Laws.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14, the Company has not violated nor is in violations of, and to the Company’s best knowledge, is neither under investigation with respect to nor has been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation or alleged violation of, any Law, or judgment, order or decree entered by any court, arbitrator or Authority, domestic or foreign, nor is there any basis for any such charge and within the last 24 months the Company has not received any subpoenas by any Authority.  

 

II.15. Intellectual Property.  The Company owns, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, or otherwise possesses a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property Rights necessary to conduct its business as currently operated.  Schedule 3.15 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all registered patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names and copyrights of each of the Companies and any applications for any of the foregoing (collectively, “Registered Intellectual Property”), specifying as to each, as applicable: (i) the nature of such Intellectual Property Right; (ii) the owner of such Intellectual Property Right; (iii) the jurisdictions by or in which such Intellectual Property Right has been issued or registered or in which an application for such issuance or registration has been filed, including the respective registration or application numbers; and (iv) all licenses, sub-licenses and other agreements pursuant to which any Person is authorized to use such Intellectual Property Right.  

 

II.16. Insurance Coverage.  There is in full force and effect one or more policies of insurance, insuring the Company and its properties, products and business against such losses and risks, and in such amounts, as are customary for business entities engaged in the same or similar business and similarly situated.  Other than as described on Schedule 3.16, the Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and the Company has no reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when the same shall expire upon terms at least as favorable to those currently in effect, other than possible increases in premiums that do not result from any act or omission of the Company.  Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.16, no suit, proceeding or action or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat of suit, proceeding or action has been asserted or made against the Company within the last five years due to alleged bodily injury, disease, medical condition, death or property damage arising out of the function or malfunction of a product, procedure or service designed, manufactured, sold or distributed by the Company.

 

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II.17. Employment Matters.  

 

(a) Schedule 3.17(a) sets forth a true and complete list of every employment agreement (each an “Existing Employment Agreement”), commission agreement, employee group or executive medical, life, or disability insurance plan, and each incentive, bonus, profit sharing, retirement, deferred compensation, equity, phantom stock, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right or severance plan of the Company, to the extent that any such agreement relates to the Business of the Company, now in effect or under which the Company has or might have any obligation, or any understanding between the Company and any employee concerning the terms of such employee’s employment that does not apply to the Company (to the extent such employment relates to that of the Company) employees generally (collectively, “Labor Agreements”).  

 

(b) The Company has complied in all material respects with all Labor Agreements and all applicable laws relating to employment or labor.  All accrued obligations of the Company applicable to its employees, whether arising by operation of Law, by Contract, by past custom or otherwise, for payments by the Company to any trust or other fund or to any Authority, with respect to unemployment or disability compensation benefits, social security benefits, under ERISA or otherwise, have been paid or adequate accruals have been made.  

 

II.18. Environmental Laws.  

 

(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18, the Company has not (i) received any written notice of any alleged claim, violation of or Liability under any Environmental Law which has not heretofore been cured or for which there is any remaining liability; (ii) disposed of, emitted, discharged, handled, stored, transported, used or released any Hazardous Materials, arranged for the disposal, discharge, storage or release of any Hazardous Materials, or exposed any employee or other individual to any Hazardous Materials so as to give rise to any Liability or corrective or remedial obligation under any Environmental Laws; or (iii) entered into any agreement that may require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other Person with respect to liabilities arising out of Environmental Laws or the Hazardous Materials Activities of the Companies, except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  

 

(b) The Company has delivered to Parent all material records in its possession concerning the Hazardous Materials Activities of the Company and all environmental audits and environmental assessments in the possession or control of the Company of any facility currently owned, leased or used by the Company which identifies the potential for  any violations of Environmental Law or the presence of Hazardous Materials on any property currently owned, leased or used by the Company.

 

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(c) Except as provided for on Schedule 3.18(c), there are no Hazardous Materials in, on, or under any properties owned, leased or used at any time by the Company such as could give rise to any material liability or corrective or remedial obligation of the Company under any Environmental Laws.  

 

II.19. Disclosure.  There is no fact relating to the Company that the Company has not disclosed to Parent in writing that materially and adversely affects nor, as far as Company can now foresee, will materially and adversely affect, the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or prospects of Company.  No representation or warranty by Company herein and no information disclosed in the schedules or exhibits hereto by Company contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.  

 

III. STATUS OF SCHEDULES AS OF SIGNING DATE; SURVIVAL OF
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

III.1. Status of Schedules as of Signing Date.  

 

(a) To the extent that any of the schedules to this Agreement are not provided to the Parent on the date of this Agreement, such schedules shall be provided by the Company to the Parent as soon as such schedules are available, but in any event three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (or within such other timeframe as is specifically set forth in Article III).  The Parent shall have fifteen (15) days to either accept such schedules as final or provide a written request for revised schedules or additional information relating to items included in such schedules, in the absence of which request the schedules shall be deemed final.  Each time additional information or revisions are requested, the Parent shall have fifteen (15) days after receipt of the revised schedules to either accept such schedules as final or provide a written request for revised schedules or additional information relating to items included in such schedules.  The disclosure schedules shall be deemed final after the Parent has received the schedules and does not comment on such draft of the schedules for fifteen (15) days after receipt.  

 

(b) Any representations or warranties with respect to those matters or items in any schedule described in Article III shall be made (unless waived or amended) only as of the date on which such Schedule is deemed final pursuant to Section 4.1(a).  

 

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IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT COMPANY

 

IV.1. Corporate Existence and Power.  Parent is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Acquisition Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of England and Wales. Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary have heretofore delivered to the Company  complete and correct copies of their respective Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws, Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement as now in effect.  Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary have full corporate power and authority to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted and as now proposed to be conducted and to own or lease their respective properties and assets.  Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary has any subsidiaries (except Parent’s ownership of Acquisition Subsidiary) or direct or indirect interest (by way of stock ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or business.  Parent shall own all the issued and outstanding membership interests of Acquisition Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens, and Acquisition Subsidiary has no outstanding options, warrants or rights to purchase its membership interests or other securities of Acquisition Subsidiary, other than the membership interest owned by Parent.  Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Article V to “Parent” shall be treated as being a reference to Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary taken together as one enterprise.

 

IV.2. Corporate authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements and the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within the corporate powers of Parent and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and it constitutes, and upon their execution and delivery, the Additional Agreements will constitute, a valid and legally binding agreement of Parent, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.  

 

IV.3. Governmental authorization.  Neither the execution, delivery nor performance of this Agreement requires any consent, approval, license, or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with any Authority.  

 

IV.4. Non-Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or constitutive documents of Parent, or (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law, judgment, injunction, order, writ, or decree binding upon Parent.  

 

IV.5. Authorized Capital.    

 

(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 5,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, (“Parent Common Stock”) of which 270,000,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the closing date. Aside from the Warrants, there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for shares of Parent Stock or any other equity security of Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary. There is no voting trust, agreement, or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of Parent Stock affecting the nomination or election of directors or the exercise of the voting rights of Parent Stock.  The offer, issuance, and sale of such shares of Parent Stock were (a) exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, (b) registered or qualified (or were exempt from registration or qualification) under the registration or qualification requirements of all applicable state securities laws and (c) accomplished in conformity with all other applicable securities laws.  None of such shares of Parent Stock are subject to a right of withdrawal or a right of rescission under any federal or state securities or “Blue Sky” law.

 

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(b) The authorized capital stock of Acquisition Subsidiary consists of unlimited ordinary Shares (the “Acquisition Subsidiary Shares”), of which 96,001 ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding. All outstanding ordinary shares are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid, and non-assessable, and none of such shares have been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any Person.   

 

IV.6. Validity of Shares.  The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The issuance of the Parent Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger pursuant to Sections 2.2 will be exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and from the qualification or registration requirements of any applicable state “Blue Sky” or securities laws.  

 

IV.7. SEC Reporting and Compliance.  

 

(a) Parent filed a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, which became effective (the “Parent Registration”).  Since that date, Parent has filed with the Commission all Quarterly and Annual reports required to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act though it is currently delinquent in 2 filings which are currently being prepared for filing.  Parent has not filed with the Commission a certificate on Form 15 pursuant to Rule 12h-3 of the Exchange Act.  

 

(b) Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of the registration statements, information statements and other reports (collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”) filed by Parent with the Commission.  As of its respective filing date, each Parent SEC Document complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents and, except to the extent that information contained in any Parent SEC Document has been revised or superseded by a later filed Parent SEC Document, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading.  

 

(c) Prior to and until the Closing, Parent Company will provide to the Target Company copies of any and all amendments or supplements to the Parent Company SEC Documents filed with the Commission and all subsequent registration statements and reports filed by Parent  Company subsequent to the filing of the Parent SEC Documents with the Commission and any and all subsequent information statements, proxy statements, reports or notices filed by Parent with the Commission or delivered to the stockholders of Parent.  

 

(d) Parent is not an investment company within the meaning of Section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  

 

(e) Parent is not a “shell company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act and as indicated in the Parent’s filings with the Commission.  

 

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(f) The shares of Parent Common Stock are quoted on the OTC Pink Sheets  tier of the OTC Markets Group (the “OTC Markets”) under the symbol “TKCM” and Parent is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance in all material respects with all rules and regulations of the OTC Markets applicable to it and the Parent Common Stock.  The issuance of Parent Common Stock under this Agreement does not contravene the rules and regulations of the trading market on which the Parent Common Stock is currently listed or quoted, and no approval of the stockholders of Parent is required for Parent to issue and deliver the Parent Common Stock contemplated by this Agreement.  

 

(g) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, Parent shall continue to satisfy the filing requirements of the Exchange Act and all other requirements of applicable securities laws and of the OTC Markets.  

 

(h) The Parent SEC Documents include all certifications and statements required of it, if any, by (i) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act, and (ii) 18 U. S. C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), and each of such certifications and statements contain no qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified therein other than a knowledge qualification, permitted under such provision, and have not been modified or withdrawn and neither Parent nor any of its officers has received any notice from the Commission questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or submission of such certifications or statements.  

 

(i) Parent has otherwise complied with the Securities Act, Exchange Act, and all other applicable federal and state securities laws, rules, and regulations.  

 

IV.8. Financial Statements.  The balance sheets and statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows contained in the Parent SEC Documents (the “Parent Financial Statements”) (a) comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto, (b) have been prepared in accordance with U. S. GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior periods (and, in the case of unaudited financial information, on a basis consistent with year-end audits), (c) are in accordance with the books and records of Parent and (d) present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of Parent at the dates therein specified and the results of its operations and changes in financial position for the periods therein specified.  The financial statements included in Parent’s Registration Statement and the Parent SEC Documents (to the extent applicable) were audited by Parent’s current independent registered public accounting firm.  

 

IV.9. Governmental Consents.       

 

(a) All material consents, approvals, orders, or authorizations of, or registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations, or filings with any federal or state governmental authority on the part of Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary required in connection with the consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained prior to, and be effective as of, the Closing.  

 

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(b) All material consents, approvals, orders, or authorizations of, or registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations, or filings with any federal or state governmental authority on the part of Company required in connection with the consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained prior to, and be effective as of, the Closing.  

 

IV.10. Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments.  The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and/or Acquisition Subsidiary of the Merger Documents and the other agreements to be made by Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary pursuant to or in connection with the Merger Documents and the consummation by Parent and/or Acquisition Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents will not cause Parent and/or Acquisition Subsidiary to violate or contravene (a) any provision of law, (b) any rule or regulation of any agency, government or Authority, (c) any order, judgment or decree of any court or Authority, or (d) any provision of their respective charters or By-Laws as amended and in effect on and as of the Closing Date and will not violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under any material indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement or contract to which Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary is a party or by which Parent and/or Acquisition Subsidiary or any of their respective properties is bound.  

 

IV.11. No General Solicitation.  In issuing the Parent Common Stock in the Merger hereunder, neither Parent nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered to sell the Parent Stock by any form of general solicitation or advertising.  

 

IV.12. Binding Obligations.  This Agreement, together with the Additional Agreements, constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary, and are enforceable against Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary, in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.  

 

IV.13. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.  Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary has any material obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due), arising out of any transaction entered into at or prior to the Closing, except (a) as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, (b) to the extent set forth on or reserved against in the balance sheet of Parent in the most recent Parent SEC Document filed by Parent (the “Parent Balance Sheet”) or the notes to the Parent Financial Statements, (c) current liabilities incurred and obligations under agreements entered into in the usual and ordinary course of business since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet (the “Parent Balance Sheet Date”), none of which (individually or in the aggregate) materially and adversely affects the Condition of Parent and (d) by the specific terms of any written agreement, document or arrangement attached as an exhibit to the Parent SEC Documents.  As of the Closing Date, all liabilities of Parent shall have been paid off and shall in no event remain liabilities of the Parent, the Acquisition Subsidiary, the Company, or the stockholders of Parent following the Closing.  

 

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IV.14. Absence of Changes.  Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, Parent has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents, since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect in the value to Company of the transactions contemplated hereby.  

 

IV.15. Tax Returns and Audits.  All required federal, state and local Tax Returns of Parent have been accurately prepared in all material respects and duly and timely filed, and all federal, state and local Taxes required to be paid with respect to the periods covered by such returns have been paid to the extent that the same have become due, except where the failure so to file or pay could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Condition of the Parent.  Parent is not and has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax.  Parent has not had a Tax deficiency assessed against it and has not executed a waiver of any statute of limitations or the assessment or collection of any Tax.  None of Parent’s federal income, state and local income and franchise tax returns has been audited by any governmental authority; and none of the Parent’s state or local income or franchise Tax Returns has been audited by any governmental authority.  The reserves for Taxes reflected on the Parent Balance Sheet are and will be sufficient for the payment of all unpaid Taxes payable by Parent with respect to the period ended on the Parent Balance Sheet Date.  Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, the Parent has made adequate provisions on its books of account for all Taxes with respect to its business, properties, and operations for such period.  Parent has withheld or collected from each payment made to each of its employees the amount of all Taxes (including, but not limited to, federal, state, and local income Taxes, Federal Insurance Contribution Act Taxes and Federal Unemployment Tax Act Taxes) required to be withheld or collected therefrom and has paid the same to the proper Tax receiving officers or authorized depositaries.  There are no federal, state, local or foreign audits, actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns of Parent now pending, and Parent has not received any notice of any proposed audits, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns.  Parent has not agreed, nor is it required, to make any adjustments under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local and foreign law), whether by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, for any Tax period for which the applicable statute of limitations has not yet expired.  Parent (i) is not a party to, nor is it bound by or obligated under, any Tax Sharing Agreements, and (ii) does not have any potential liability or obligation to any Person as a result of, or pursuant to, any such Tax Sharing Agreements.  Parent has no liability for any other taxpayer under U. S. Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 or any other similar provision.  

 

IV.16. Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.  Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, there are no “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) nor any other employee benefit or fringe benefit arrangements, practices, contracts, policies, or programs other than programs merely involving the regular payment of wages, commissions, or bonuses established, maintained, or contributed to by Parent, whether written or unwritten and whether or not funded.  Any plans listed in the Parent SEC Documents are hereinafter referred to as the “Parent Employee Benefit Plans.”

 

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IV.17. Litigation.  There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, assets or businesses and, to the knowledge of Parent, there is no incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance that might reasonably be expected to result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding.  Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary is in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court or any governmental agency or instrumentality or arbitration authority.  

IV.18. Licenses.  Parent possesses from all appropriate governmental authorities all licenses, permits, authorizations, approvals, franchises, and rights necessary for Parent to engage in the business currently conducted by it, all of which are in full force and effect.  

 

IV.19. Interested Party Transactions.   No officer, director or stockholder of Parent or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any such Person or of Parent has or has had, either directly or indirectly, (a) an interest in any Person that (i) furnishes or sells services or products that are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by Parent or (ii) purchases from or sells or furnishes to Parent any goods or services, or (b) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which Parent is a party or by which it or any of its assets may be bound or affected.  

 

IV.20. Obligations to or by Stockholders.  Parent has no liability or obligation or commitment to any stockholder of Parent or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any stockholder of Parent, nor does any stockholder of Parent or any such Affiliate or associate have any liability, obligation, or commitment to Parent.  

 

IV.21. Assets and Contracts.

 

(a) Parent has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of its properties and assets used in the conduct of its business.  All such assets and properties, other than assets and properties in which the Parent has leasehold interests, are free and clear of all Liens.  Parent has complied in all material respects with the terms of all leases to which it is a party and under which it is in occupancy, and all such leases are in full force and effect.  Parent enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases.  

 

(b) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Parent Balance Sheet, or the notes thereto, or the Parent SEC Documents, Parent is not a party to any written or oral agreement not made in the ordinary course of business that is material to Parent.  Parent does not own any real property.  Parent maintains no insurance policies or insurance coverage of any kind with respect to Parent, its business, premises, properties, assets, employees, and agents.  No consent of any bank or other depository is required to maintain any bank account, other deposit relationship or safety deposit box of Parent in effect following the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.  

 

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IV.22. Employees. Other than pursuant to ordinary arrangements of employment compensation (which such arrangements are described in the Parent SEC Documents), Parent is not under any obligation or liability to any officer, director, employee, or Affiliate of Parent.  

 

IV.23. Duty to Make Inquiry. To the extent that any of the representations or warranties in this Article V are qualified by “knowledge” or “belief,” Parent represents and warrants that it has made due and reasonable inquiry and investigation concerning the matters to which such representations and warranties relate, including, but not limited to, diligent inquiry of its directors and executive officers.  

 

IV.24. Market Makers. Parent has at least two (2) market makers for the Parent Common Stock and such market makers shall have obtained all permits and made all filings necessary in order for such market makers to continue as market makers of Parent.  

 

IV.25. Internal Accounting Controls. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.26, Parent maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U. S. GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.26, Parent has established disclosure controls and procedures for Parent and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that others make material information relating to the Parent known to the officers within those entities.  Parent’s officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Parent’s controls and procedures as of the date prior to the filing date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”).  Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in Parent’s internal controls or, to Parent’s knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect Parent’s internal controls except as set forth in Schedule 5.26.  

 

IV.26. Certain Registration Matters. Except as specified in the Parent SEC Documents, prior to the date hereof, Parent has not granted or agreed to grant to any person any rights (including “piggy-back” registration rights) to have any securities of Parent registered with the Commission or any other governmental authority that have not been satisfied.  

 

IV.27. Disclosure. There is no fact relating to Parent that Parent has not disclosed to the Company in writing that materially and adversely affects nor, as far as Parent can now foresee, will materially and adversely affect, the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or prospects of Parent.  No representation or warranty by Parent herein and no information disclosed in the schedules or exhibits hereto by Parent contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.  

 

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V. COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES HERETO 

 

The parties hereto covenant and agree that:

 

V.1. Best Efforts; Further Assurances.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party shall use its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or desirable under applicable Laws, and in the case of the Company as reasonably requested by Parent, to consummate and implement expeditiously each of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided, however, that upon Parent’s request, the parties hereto will work together in good faith to perform further analysis of the structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement following additional diligence to further evaluate the relative tax efficiencies of such transactions, and, if such analysis identifies a structure that is generally more tax efficient than the structure contemplated by this Agreement, the parties agree to negotiate such alternate structure in good faith and take any actions necessary to implement such alternate structure.   

 

V.2. Confidentiality.  The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Parent, on the other hand, shall hold and shall cause their respective representatives to hold in strict confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, all documents and information concerning the other party furnished to it by such other party or its representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (a) previously known by the party to which it was furnished, (b) in the public domain through no fault of such party or (c) later lawfully acquired from other sources, which source is not the agent of the other party, by the party to which it was furnished), and each party shall not release or disclose such information to any other person, except its representatives in connection with this Agreement. In the event that any party believes that it is required to disclose any such confidential information pursuant to applicable Laws, such party shall give timely written notice to the other party so that such party may have an opportunity to obtain a protective order or other appropriate relief.  Each party shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations to hold confidential information concerning or supplied by the other party if it exercises the same care as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar information.   

 

VI. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING COMPLETION 

 

VI.1. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the completion.  Prior to the Effective Time, unless Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary shall otherwise agree in writing or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or the Additional Agreements: 

 

(a) The Business of the Company shall be conducted only in the ordinary course; 

 

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(b) The Company shall not (i) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its Shares; (ii)  amend its Operating Agreement except to effectuate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or (iii) split, combine or reclassify the outstanding Shares or declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, equity or property or make any distribution with respect to any such Shares;

 

(c) Aside from the current Warrant holders of Token Communities, the Company shall not (i) issue or agree to issue any additional Shares, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire any Shares; (ii) acquire or dispose of any fixed assets or acquire or dispose of any other substantial assets other than in the ordinary course of business; (iii) incur additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter into any other transaction other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing or (v) except as contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to dissolve, merge, consolidate or enter into any other material business combination; 

 

(d) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the business organization of the Company, to keep available the service of its present officers and key employees, and to preserve the good will of those having business relationships with it; 

 

(e) The Company will not, nor will it authorize any director or authorize or permit any officer or employee or any attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it to make, solicit, encourage any inquiries with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below for purposes of this paragraph).  The Company will promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any such inquiries or proposals (or requests for information) and the substance thereof.  As used in this paragraph, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal for a merger or other business combination involving the Company or for the acquisition of a substantial equity interest in it or any material assets of it other than as contemplated by this Agreement.  The Company will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing; and 

 

(f) The Company will not enter into any new employment agreements with any of its officers or employees or grant any increases in the compensation or benefits of its officers and employees or amend any employee benefit plan or arrangement.  

 

VI.2. Conduct of Business by Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary Pending the Merger.  Prior to the Effective Time, unless the Company shall otherwise agree in writing or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement: 

 

(a) The business of Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary shall be conducted only in the ordinary course.   

 

(b) Aside from the current Warrant Holders of Token Communities, neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary shall (i) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock; (ii) amend its charter or By-Laws other than to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby; or (iii) split, combine or reclassify its capital stock or declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or property or make any distribution with respect to such stock;

 

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(c) Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary shall (i) issue or agree to issue any additional shares of, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire shares of, its capital stock other than to effectuate the transactions contemplated or permitted pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) acquire or dispose of any assets other than in the ordinary course of business (except for dispositions in connection with Section 7.2(a) hereof); (iii) incur additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter into any other transaction except in the ordinary course of business; (iv) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing or (v) except as contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to dissolve, merge, consolidate or enter into any other material business contract or enter into any negotiations in connection therewith; 

 

(d) Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary will, nor will they authorize any director or authorize or permit any officer or employee or any attorney, accountant or other representative retained by them to, make, solicit, encourage any inquiries with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below for purposes of this paragraph).  Parent will promptly advise the Company orally and in writing of any such inquiries or proposals (or requests for information) and the substance thereof.  As used in this paragraph, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal for a merger or other business combination involving Parent or Acquisition Subsidiary or for the acquisition of a substantial equity interest in either of them or any material assets of either of them other than as contemplated by this Agreement.  Parent will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing; and 

 

(e) Neither Parent nor Acquisition Subsidiary will enter into any new employment agreements with any of their officers or employees or grant any increases in the compensation or benefits of their officers and employees.  

 

VII. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 

 

VII.1. Condition to the Obligations of the Parties.  The obligations of all of the parties to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction of all the following conditions: 

 

(a) No provisions of any applicable Law, and no Order shall prohibit or impose any condition on the consummation of the Closing.

 

(b) There shall not be any Action brought by a third-party non-Affiliate to enjoin or otherwise restrict the consummation of the Closing.  

 

(c) Each of the Additional Agreements shall have been entered into and the same shall be in full force and effect.  

 

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(d) Parent shall have received the Financial Statements of the Target Company in form satisfactory to Parent and Company.  

 

(e) The Parties shall have received the written consent of the Ordinary Shareholders of Target Company in a form satisfactory to both the Parent Company and the Target Company, authorizing the exchange of the ordinary Shares of Target Company for shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth in Section 2.2.   

 

VII.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent.  The obligation of Parent to consummate the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, or the waiver at Parent’s sole and absolute discretion, of all the following further conditions: 

 

(a) The Target Company shall have duly performed all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by them at or prior to the Closing Date.  

 

(a) All of the representations and warranties of the Target Company contained in this Agreement, any Additional Agreements and in any certificate delivered by the Target  Company, the Manager or any major Shareholders  pursuant hereto, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to knowledge, materiality or Material Adverse Effect, shall: (i) be true, correct and complete (A) at and as of the date of this Agreement, or, (B) if otherwise specified, when made or when deemed to have been made, and (ii) be true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date, in the case of (i) and (ii) with only such exceptions as could not in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  

 

(b) There shall have been no event, change or occurrence, which individually or together with any other event, change or occurrence, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, regardless of whether it involved a known risk.  

 

(c) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the Manager of the Company to the effect set forth in clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 8.2.  

 

(d) No court, arbitrator or other Authority shall have issued any judgment, injunction, decree or order, or have pending before it a proceeding for the issuance of any thereof, and there shall not be any provision of any applicable Law restraining or prohibiting the consummation of the Closing, the ownership by Parent of any of the Shares or the effective operation of the Business by the Company after the Closing Date.  

 

(e) Parent shall have received from each major shareholder a general release of all claims against the Company and their officers, directors, employees, and Affiliates (other than Parent solely in connection with this Agreement and the Additional Agreements) in form satisfactory to Parent.  

 

(f) Parent shall have received final Schedules unless waived in writing by Parent.  

 

(g) Parent shall have received the Financial Statements.   

 

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VII.3. Conditions to Obligations of the Company.  The obligation of the Company to consummate the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, or the waiver at the Company’s discretion, of all of the following further conditions: 

 

(a)(i) The Parent and Target Company as Acquisition Subsidiary shall have performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary contained in this Agreement, and in any certificate or other writing delivered by Parent or the Acquisition Subsidiary pursuant hereto, disregarding all qualifications and expectations contained therein relating to materiality shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date, and (iii) the Company shall have received a certificate signed by an authorized officer of Parent and the Parent to the foregoing effect.  

 

(b) Parent shall have executed and delivered to the Ordinary Shareholders and common shareholders as the case may be s each Additional Agreement to which it is a party.  

 

VIII. INDEMNIFICATION 

 

VIII.1. Indemnification of Company.  Parent (“Parent Indemnifying Party”) hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law the Company, each of its Affiliates and each of its and their respective members, managers, partners, directors, officers, employees, stockholders, attorneys and agents and permitted assignees (each a “Company Indemnified Party”), against and in respect of any and all out-of-pocket loss, cost, payments, demand, penalty, forfeiture, expense, liability, judgment, deficiency or damage, and diminution in value or claim (including actual costs of investigation and attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses) (all of the foregoing collectively, “Losses”) incurred or sustained by any Company Indemnified Party as a result of or in connection with (a) any breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment or the alleged breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Parent contained herein or in any of the Additional Agreements or any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto, (b) any Actions by any third parties with respect to the Parent (including breach of contract claims, violations of warranties, trademark infringement, privacy violations, torts or consumer complaints) for any period on or prior to the Closing Date.  

 

VIII.2. Indemnification of Parent.  The Company (“Company Indemnifying Party”) hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law the Parent, each of its Affiliates and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees, stockholders, attorneys and agents and permitted assignees (each a “Parent Indemnified Party”), against and in respect of any and all out-of-pocket loss, cost, payments, demand, penalty, forfeiture, expense, liability, judgment, deficiency or damage, and diminution in value or claim (including actual costs of investigation and attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses) (all of the foregoing collectively, “Losses”) incurred or sustained by any Parent Indemnified Party as a result of or in connection with (a) any breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment or the alleged breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company contained herein or in any of the Additional Agreements or any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto, (b) any Actions by any third parties with respect to the Company (including breach of contract claims, violations of warranties, trademark infringement, privacy violations, torts or consumer complaints) for any period on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

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VIII.3. Procedure.  The following shall apply with respect to all claims by a Parent Indemnified Party or Company Indemnified Party for indemnification: 

 

(a) An indemnified party shall give the indemnifying party prompt notice (an “Indemnification Notice”) of any third-party Action with respect to which such indemnified party seeks indemnification pursuant to Section 9.1 (a “Third-Party Claim”), which shall describe in reasonable detail the Loss that has been or may be suffered by the indemnified party.  The failure to give the Indemnification Notice shall not impair any of the rights or benefits of such indemnified party under Section 9.1, except to the extent such failure materially and adversely affects the ability of the Indemnifying Party to defend such claim or increases the amount of such liability.  

 

(b) In the case of any Third-Party Claims as to which indemnification is sought by any indemnified party, such indemnified party shall be entitled, at the sole expense and liability of the Indemnifying Party, to exercise full control of the defense, compromise or settlement of any Third-Party Claim unless the Indemnifying Party, within a reasonable time after the giving of an Indemnification Notice by the indemnified party (but in any event within ten (10) days thereafter), shall (i) deliver a written confirmation to such indemnified party that the indemnification provisions of Section 9.1 are applicable to such Action and the Indemnifying Party will indemnify such indemnified party in respect of such Action pursuant to the terms of Section 8.1 and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, shall do so without asserting any challenge, defense, limitation on the Indemnifying Party’s liability for Losses, counterclaim or offset, (ii) notify such indemnified party in writing of the intention of the indemnifying party to assume the defense thereof, and (iii) retain legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party to conduct the defense of such Third-Party Claim.  

 

(c) If the indemnifying party assumes the defense of any such Third-Party Claim pursuant to Section 9.2(b), then the indemnified party shall cooperate with the indemnifying party in any manner reasonably requested in connection with the defense, and the indemnified party shall have the right to be kept fully informed by the indemnifying party and their legal counsel with respect to the status of any legal proceedings, to the extent not inconsistent with the preservation of attorney-client or work product privilege.  If the indemnifying party so assumes the defense of any such Third-Party Claim, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel employed by the indemnified party shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party has agreed to pay such fees and expenses, or (ii) the named parties to any such Third-Party Claim (including any imp-leaded parties) include an indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have been advised by its counsel that there may be a conflict of interest between such indemnified party and the indemnifying party in the conduct of the defense thereof, and in any such case the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be borne by the indemnifying party.

 

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(d) If the indemnifying party elects to assume the defense of any Third-Party Claim pursuant to Section 9.2(b), the indemnified party shall not pay, or permit to be paid, any part of any claim or demand arising from such asserted liability unless the indemnifying party withdraws from or fails to vigorously prosecute the defense of such asserted liability, or unless a judgment is entered against the indemnified party for such liability.  If the indemnifying party does not elect to defend, or if, after commencing or undertaking any such defense, the indemnifying party fails to adequately prosecute or withdraw such defense, the indemnified party shall have the right to undertake the defense or settlement thereof, at the indemnifying party’s expense.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the indemnifying party shall not be entitled to control, but may participate in, and the indemnified party (at the expense of the Indemnifying Parties) shall be entitled to have sole control over, the defense or settlement of (x) that part of any Third Party Claim (i) that seeks a temporary restraining order, a preliminary or permanent injunction or specific performance against the indemnified party, or (ii) to the extent such Third Party Claim involves criminal allegations against the indemnified party or (y) the entire Third Party Claim if such Third Party Claim would impose liability on the part of the indemnified party.  In the event the indemnified party retains control of the Third-Party Claim, the indemnified party will not settle the subject claim without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  

 

(e) If the indemnified party undertakes the defense of any such Third-Party Claim pursuant to this Section 9.2 and proposes to settle the same prior to a final judgment thereon or to forgo appeal with respect thereto, then the indemnified party shall give the indemnifying party prompt written notice thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in the settlement, assume or reassume the defense thereof or prosecute such appeal, in each case at the indemnifying party’s expense.  The indemnifying party shall not, without the prior written consent of such indemnified party settle or compromise or consent to entry of any judgment with respect to any such Third-Party Claim (i) in which any relief other than the payment of money damages is or may be sought against such indemnified party, (ii) in which such Third Party Claim could be reasonably expected to impose or create a monetary liability on the part of the indemnified party (such as an increase in the indemnified party’s income Tax) other than the monetary claim of the third party in such Third-Party Claim being paid pursuant to such settlement or judgment, or (iii) which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant, person conducting such investigation or initiating such hearing, plaintiff or petitioner to such indemnified party of a release from all liability with respect to such Third-Party Claim and all other Actions (known or unknown) arising or which might arise out of the same facts.  

 

VIII.4. Periodic Payments. Any indemnification required by Section 9.1 for costs, disbursements, or expenses of any indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Action shall be made by periodic payments by the indemnifying party to each indemnified party during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received, or costs, disbursements or expenses are incurred.

 

VIII.5. Insurance. Any indemnification payments hereunder shall consider any insurance proceeds or other third-party reimbursement received.  

 

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IX. DISPUTE RESOLUTION 

 

IX.1. Arbitration.  In the event of any controversy among the parties hereto arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement, which cannot be settled amicably by the parties, such controversy shall be settled by Arbitration. Both sides shall choose a mutually agreed upon competent jurist from a short list and informal Arbitration shall commence as expeditiously as possible. Either party may institute such arbitration proceeding by giving written notice to the other party. A hearing shall be held by the Arbitrator within the District of Columbia, USA, and a decision of the matter submitted to the Arbitrator shall be biding and enforceable against all parties in any Court of competent jurisdiction. The prevailing party shall be entitled to all costs and expenses with respect to such arbitration, including reasonable attorneys' fees. The decision of the Arbitrator shall be final, binding upon all parties hereto and enforceable in any Court of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such Arbitration action or proceeding brought and irrevocably waives any claim that any such action brought has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Each of the parties hereto waives any right to request a trial by jury in any litigation with respect to this agreement and represents that counsel has been consulted specifically as to this waiver.  

 

X. TERMINATION 

 

X.1. Termination Without Default; Expenses.  In the event that the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereunder has not occurred by April 5th 2019, (the “Outside Closing Date”) and no material breach of this Agreement by Parent, on one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have occurred or have been made, Parent or the Company shall have the right, at its sole option, to terminate this Agreement without liability to the other side.  Parent or the Company may exercise such right, as the case may be, giving written notice to the other at any time after the Outside Closing Date.  In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 11.1, each party shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement.  

 

X.2. Termination Upon Default.  

 

(a) Parent may terminate this Agreement by giving notice to the Target Company on or prior to the Closing Date, without prejudice to any rights or obligations Parent may have, if the Company or any Member shall have materially breached any representation or warranty or breached any agreement or covenant contained herein or in any Additional Agreement to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date and such breach shall not be cured by the earlier of the Outside Closing Date and fifteen (15) days following receipt by the Company of a notice describing in reasonable detail the nature of such breach.

 

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(b) The Target Company may terminate this Agreement by giving notice to Parent, without prejudice to any rights or obligations the Company or Members may have, if Parent shall have materially breached any of its covenants, agreements, representations, and warranties contained herein to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date and such breach shall not be cured by the earlier of the Outside Closing Date and fifteen (15) days following receipt by Parent of a notice describing in reasonable detail the nature of such breach.  

 

X.3. Survival.  The provisions of Articles IX, XI and XII, as well as Section 6.2, shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Article XI.  

 

XI. MISCELLANEOUS 

 

XI.1. Notices.  Any notice hereunder shall be sent in writing, addressed as specified below, and shall be deemed given: (a) if by hand or recognized courier service, by 4:00PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, on the date of delivery, and otherwise on the first business day after such delivery; (b) if by fax or email, on the date that transmission is confirmed electronically, if by 4:00PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, and otherwise on the first Business Day after the date of such confirmation; or (c) five (5) days after mailing by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  Notices shall be addressed to the respective parties as follows (excluding telephone numbers, which are for convenience only), or to such other address as a party shall specify to the others in accordance with these notice provisions: 

 

If to Parent Company:

 

TOKEN COMMUNITIES LTD

Attention Steven Knight

Suite 932

Europort, Gibraltar

E mail steven. knight. ctg@gmail. com

 

with a copy to:

 

Law Offices of David E. Price, PC

#3 Bethesda Metro Center

Suite 700

Bethesda, Md 20184

E mail David@TopTier. eu

 

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if to VENDORS

 

LALIT KUMAR VERMA and MANICKAM MAHALINGAM 

6401 W Fort Street 

Detroit MI 48209 

E Mail   kumar@sakthiauto. com and manickamm@sakthiauto. com 

 

XI.2. Amendments; No Waivers; Remedies.  

 

(a) This Agreement cannot be amended, except by a writing signed by each party, and cannot be terminated orally or by course of conduct.  No provision hereof can be waived, except by a writing signed by the party against whom such waiver is to be enforced, and any such waiver shall apply only in the particular instance in which such waiver shall have been given.  

 

(b) Neither any failure or delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder or in requiring satisfaction of any condition herein nor any course of dealing shall constitute a waiver of or prevent any party from enforcing any right or remedy or from requiring satisfaction of any condition.  No notice to or demand on a party waives or otherwise affects any obligation of that party or impairs any right of the party giving such notice or making such demand, including any right to take any action without notice or demand not otherwise required by this Agreement.  No exercise of any right or remedy with respect to a breach of this Agreement shall preclude exercise of any other right or remedy, as appropriate to make the aggrieved party whole with respect to such breach, or subsequent exercise of any right or remedy with respect to any other breach.  

 

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no statement herein of any right or remedy shall impair any other right or remedy stated herein or that otherwise may be available.  

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, neither shall any party seek, nor shall any party be liable for, punitive or exemplary damages, under any tort, contract, equity, or other legal theory, with respect to any breach (or alleged breach) of this Agreement or any provision hereof or any matter otherwise relating hereto or arising in connection herewith.  

 

XI.3. Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter.  This Agreement has been negotiated at arm’s-length by parties of equal bargaining strength, each represented by counsel or having had but declined the opportunity to be represented by counsel and having participated in the drafting of this Agreement.  This Agreement creates no fiduciary or other special relationship between the parties, and no such relationship otherwise exists.  No presumption in favor of or against any party in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be made based upon which Person might have drafted this Agreement or such provision.  

 

XI.4. Publicity.  Except as required by law, the parties agree that neither they nor their agents shall issue any press release or make any other public disclosure concerning the transactions contemplated hereunder without the prior approval of the other party hereto.  

 

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XI.5. Expenses.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.  

 

XI.6. No Assignment or Delegation.  No party may assign any right or delegate any obligation hereunder, including by merger, consolidation, operation of law, or otherwise, without the written consent of the other party.  Any purported assignment or delegation without such consent shall be void, in addition to constituting a material breach of this Agreement.  

 

XI.7. Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof.  

 

XI.8. Counterparts; facsimile signatures.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which shall constitute one agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective upon delivery to each party of an executed counterpart or the earlier delivery to each party of original, photocopied, or electronically transmitted signature pages that together (but need not individually) bear the signatures of all other parties.  

 

XI.9. Entire Agreement.  This Agreement together with the Additional Agreements, sets forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements related thereto (whether written or oral), all of which are merged herein.  No provision of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement may be explained or qualified by any agreement, negotiations, understanding, discussion, conduct or course of conduct or by any trade usage.  Except as otherwise expressly stated herein or any Additional Agreement, there is no condition precedent to the effectiveness of any provision hereof or thereof.  No party has relied on any representation from, or warranty or agreement of, any person in entering into this Agreement, prior hereto or contemporaneous herewith or any Additional Agreement, except those expressly stated herein or therein.  

 

XI.10. Severability.  A determination by a court or other legal authority that any provision that is not of the essence of this Agreement is legally invalid shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.  The parties shall cooperate in good faith to substitute (or cause such court or other legal authority to substitute) for any provision so held to be invalid a valid provision, as alike in substance to such invalid provision as is lawful.  

 

XI.11. Construction of Certain Terms and References; Captions.  In this Agreement: 

 

(a) References to sections and subsections, schedules, and exhibits not otherwise specified are cross-references to sections and subsections, schedules, and exhibits of this Agreement.  

 

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(b) The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement and not to any provision of this Agreement, and, unless the context requires otherwise, “party” means a party signatory hereto.  

 

(c) Any use of the singular or plural, or the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender, includes the others, unless the context otherwise requires; “including” means “including without limitation;” “or” means “and/or;” “any” means “any one, more than one, or all;” and, unless otherwise specified, any financial or accounting term has the meaning of the term under United States generally accepted accounting principles as consistently applied heretofore by the Company.  

 

(d) Unless otherwise specified, any reference to any agreement (including this Agreement), instrument, or other document includes all schedules, exhibits, or other attachments referred to therein, and any reference to a statute or other law includes any rule, regulation, ordinance, or the like promulgated thereunder, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.  Any reference to a numbered schedule means the same-numbered section of the disclosure schedule.  

 

(e) If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given within a specified number of days following a specific date or event, the day of such date or event is not counted in determining the last day for such action or notice.  If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given on or before a day, which is not a Business Day, such action or notice shall be considered timely if it is taken or given on or before the next Business Day.  

 

(f) Captions are not a part of this Agreement, but are included for convenience, only.  

 

(g) For the avoidance of any doubt, all references in this Agreement to “the knowledge or best knowledge of the Company” or similar terms shall be deemed to include the actual or constructive (e.g., implied by Law) knowledge of the Manager of the Company.  

 

XI.12. Further Assurances.  Each party shall execute and deliver such documents and take such action, as may reasonably be considered within the scope of such party’s obligations hereunder, necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  

 

XI.13. Third Party Beneficiaries.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof confers any benefit or right upon or may be enforced by any Person not a signatory hereto.  

 

[signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parent, the Company, and the Acquisition Subsidiary have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. 

 

TEMIR CORP, TMMR  
   
   
BY PETER MADDOCKS, PRESIDENT  
   
VENDORS OF ABT AUTOMATIVE INVESTMENTS LIMITED SHARES  
   

FORTRESS VENTURES LLC

 

 
   
BY LAHLIT KUMAR VERMA, PRESIDENT  
   
ABT INVESTMENTS INDIA PVT LIMITED  
   
   
BY: MANICKHAM MAHALINGHAM, DIRECTOR   

 

 

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Exhibit 10.3

 

MUTUAL RESCISSION AND RELEASE AGREEMENT

 

This Mutual Rescission and Release Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made on by and between Sakthi Global Holdings Ltd, a publicly traded Delaware Company, Traded as (TKCM ) (formerly known as Token Communities Ltd) of Suite 3, Metro Center, Bethesda, Maryland, 20184 (“Party 1” and as Parent Company ), and, Fortress Ventures LLC, herein represented by Lalit Verma Kumar, its President and ABT Investments India Pvt Limited, herein represented by Manickam Mahalingam, it’s Chairman of jointly referred to as (“Party 2”) or (“Vendors”)

 

ARTICLE 1

MUTUAL RESCISSION OF CONTRACT

 

On April 2nd 2019, the above-referenced parties entered into a contract entitled :

 

“ACQUISITION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT”

 

(the “ACQUISITION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT” dated April 2nd 2019, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “A” hereto and made a part hereof by reference the “Contract”)

 

Party 1 (The Company) and Party 2, (Vendors) as the original parties to the Contract, wish to rescind that Contract by mutual agreement by executing this mutual release and Rescission Agreement.

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants of the parties herein, the parties hereby rescind the Contract “effective as of 2nd May 2019.”

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties, their successors, assigns, and personal representatives. Neither party shall have any future rights or duties hereunder.

 

ARTICLE 2

MUTUAL RELEASE

 

Party 1 hereby does release, cancel, forgive, and forever discharge Party 2 and each of its predecessors, parent corporations, holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, heirs, successors, and assigns, and all of their officers, directors, and employees from all actions, claims, demands, damages, obligations, liabilities, controversies, and executions, of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown or suspected or not, which have arisen, may have arisen, or may arise by reason of the initial Contract or rescission thereof from this day and each day hereafter.

 

Party 1 does specifically waive any claim or right to assert any cause of action, alleged case of action, claim, or demand that has, through oversight or error, intentionally, unintentionally, or through a mutual mistake, been omitted from this Agreement.

 

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Party 2 hereby does release, cancel, forgive and forever discharge Party 1 and each of its predecessors, parent corporations, holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, heirs, successors, and assigns, and all of their officers, directors, and employees from all actions, claims, demands, damages, obligations, liabilities, controversies and executions, of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown, whether suspected or not, which have arisen, may have arisen, or may arise by reason of the initial Contract or rescission thereof from this day and each day hereafter.

 

Party 2 does specifically waive any claim or right to assert any cause of action or alleged case of action, claim, or demand that has, through oversight or error, intentionally or unintentionally, or through a mutual mistake, been omitted from this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3

SEVERABILITY

 

The provisions of this Agreement are to be read as a whole and are not separately enforceable or severable by either party hereto. If any term, provision, covenant, or condition of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person, place or circumstance, shall be held invalid, unenforceable, or void, the remainder of this Agreement and such term, provision, covenant, or condition as applied to other persons, places, and circumstances shall remain in full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE 4

GOVERNING LAW

 

This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of laws. Both parties voluntarily consent to the jurisdiction of the courts in the State of Delaware, U.S.A.

 

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ARTICLE 5
NOTICES

 

XI. MISCELLANEOUS

 

Notices. Any notice hereunder shall be sent in writing, addressed as specified below, and shall be deemed given: (a) if by hand or recognized courier service, by 4:00PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, on the date of delivery, and otherwise on the first business day after such delivery; (b) if by fax or email, on the date that transmission is confirmed electronically, if by 4:00PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, and otherwise on the first Business Day after the date of such confirmation; or (c) five (5) days after mailing by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notices shall be addressed to the respective parties as follows (excluding telephone numbers, which are for convenience only), or to such other address as a party shall specify to the others in accordance with these notice provisions:

 

If to Party 1 (the Parent Company)

 

SAKTHI GLOBAL HOLDINGS LTD

#3 Bethesda Metro Centre

Suite 700

Bethesda, Md 20184

 

Attention Steven Knight

E mail steven.knight.ctg@gmail.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Law Offices of David E. Price, PC

#3 Bethesda Metro Center

Suite 700

Bethesda, Md 20184

E mail David@TopTier.eu

 

if to party 2 (VENDORS)

 

FORTRESS VENTURES LLC

 

6401 W Fort Street, Detroit MI 48209

 

  Represented by: LALIT KUMAR VERMA, President

 

  kumar@sakthiauto.com

 

  and ABT INVESTMENTS INDIA (PVT) LIMITED

 

 

Represented by MANICKAM MAHALINGAM , Chairman

 

6401 W Fort Street, Detroit MI 48209

 

E Mail manickamrn@sakthiauto.com

 

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ARTICLE 6

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior or contemporaneous written or oral agreements, representations, and/or warranties as between them respecting the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing signed by both parties.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Mutual Rescission and Release Agreement on the 2nd Day of May, 2019.

 

PARTY 1: Parent Company)

 

Sakthi Global Holdings Ltd.

 

/s/ Steven Knight  
Name: Steven Knight, Deputy Chairman  

 

PARTY 2: (Vendors)

 

Fortress Ventures LLC

 

   
Name: Lalit Verma Kumar, President  

 

ABT INVESTMENTS INDIA (PVT) LIMITED

 

   
Name: Manickham Mahalingam  

 

 

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Exhibit 10.4

 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

American Software Capital, Inc.

 

as Seller,

 

and

 

Sakthi Global Holdings Ltd.

 

as Buyer

 

 

 

 

DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

 

2.01 Assets 30

 

i

 

 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Asset Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into on July 10, 2020 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among (a) American Software Capital Inc, (referred to as the “Seller”), and (b)  Sakthi Global Holdings Ltd. ( referred to as the “Buyer”). Each of the above referenced parties is sometimes herein referred to individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties.”

 

WHEREAS, Seller is the owner of all of the assets of a crypto currency exchange, e-wallet, and listing services organized under the brand Lukki and their affiliated businesses (the “Business”);

 

WHEREAS, Seller wishes to sell and assign to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase and assume from Seller, substantially all the assets, and certain specified liabilities, of the Business, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Action” means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity.

 

Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Affiliated Group” means a group of Persons that elects, is required to, or otherwise files a Tax Return or pays a Tax as an affiliated group, consolidated group, combined group, unitary group, or other group recognized by applicable U.S. federal, state, local or foreign Laws relating to Taxes or Tax Returns.

 

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Agreement Date” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Assigned Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c).

 

Assignment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a)(ii).

 

Basis” means any past or present fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction that forms or could form the basis for any specified consequence.

 

Bill of Sale” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a)(i).

 

Books and Records” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(k).

 

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Business” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in New York, USA are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business.

 

Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Buyer Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.

 

Cash” means, at any particular time, with respect to a Person, the sum of the cash and cash equivalents, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.

 

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.

 

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.

 

Closing Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Commerce” means the U.S. Department of Commerce.

 

Competing Business” means any business which manufactures, distributes, designs, creates, or sells products or provides services that compete directly with those distributed, manufactured, designed, sold, developed, in development, or provided by Buyer as of immediately after the Closing or at any time during the thirty-six (36) month period immediately preceding the Closing.

 

Contracts” means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.

 

Customs and International Trade Laws” means any Law, concerning the importation, exportation, re-exportation, or deemed exportation of products, technical data, technology or services, and the terms and conduct of transactions and making or receiving of payment related to such importation, exportation, re-exportation or deemed exportation, including, as applicable, the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, and other Laws, regulations, and programs administered or enforced by Commerce, the U.S. International Trade Commission, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and their predecessor agencies, the Export Administration Regulations, including related restrictions with regard to transactions involving Persons on the Commerce Denied Persons List or Entity List, the Arms Export Control Act, as amended, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (the “ITAR”), including related restrictions with regard to transactions involving Persons on the Debarred List, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, as amended, the Trading With the Enemy Act, as amended, the embargoes and restrictions administered by OFAC, Executive Orders regarding embargoes and restrictions on transactions with designated countries and entities, including Persons designated on OFAC’s list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons and the anti-boycott regulations administered by Commerce and the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

 

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Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.

 

Data Laws” means Laws applicable to data privacy, data security or personal information, including the Federal Trade Commission’s Fair Information Principles, as well as industry standards applicable to Seller or the Business.

 

Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules delivered by Seller concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

Dollars” or “$” means the lawful currency of the United States.

 

Environmental Claim” means any Action, Governmental Order, Lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from any Person alleging Liability of whatever kind or nature (including Liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement Actions, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials or (b) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.

 

Environmental Law” means any applicable Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata) or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials. The term “Environmental Law” includes the following (including their implementing regulations and any state analogs): CERCLA, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq., the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq. and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq.

 

Environmental Notice” means any written directive, notice of violation or infraction, or notice respecting any Environmental Claim relating to actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any term or condition of any Environmental Permit.

 

Environmental Permit” means any Permit, letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure, exemption, decision or other action required under or issued, granted, given, authorized by or made pursuant to Environmental Law.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

ERISA Affiliate” means any entity (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with any Seller or any Affiliates of any Seller as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.

 

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Excluded Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

 

Excluded Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).

 

Excluded Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

 

Extension” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02.

 

Extension Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02.

 

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.

 

Governmental Authority” means any (a) government, (b) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official or entity and any court or other tribunal) or (c) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or Taxing Authority or power of any nature, in the case of any of clause (a) through (c), whether federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, supranational or of any other jurisdiction.

 

Governmental Order” means any order, agreement, conciliation, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

 

Hazardous Materials” means any (a) material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws or any of the foregoing to which Liability or standards of conduct may be imposed, or which requires or may require investigation under any applicable Environmental Laws, and (b) petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, microbial matter, biological toxins, mycotoxins, mold and mold spores and polychlorinated biphenyls.

 

Indebtedness” means, at a particular time, without duplication, with respect to a Person (a) any indebtedness for borrowed money or issued in substitution or exchange for indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) any indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, (c) any indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property or services with respect to which such Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise, (d) any commitment by which such Person assures a creditor against loss (including contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit), (e) any indebtedness guaranteed in any manner by such Person (including guaranties in the form of an agreement to repurchase or reimburse), (f) any obligations under capitalized leases with respect to which such Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or with respect to which obligations a Person assures a creditor against loss, (g) any indebtedness secured by a Lien on such Person’s assets, (h) accrued interest to and including the Closing Date in respect of any of the obligations described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (h) of this definition and all premiums, penalties, charges, fees, expenses and other amounts that are or would be due (including with respect to early termination) in connection with the payment and satisfaction in full of such obligations, (i) bank overdrafts and (j) any other debt-like liabilities of such Person that were not incurred in the ordinary course of business (including as may result from the Transactions).

 

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Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and industrial property rights and assets, and all rights, interests and protections that are associated with, similar to, or required for the exercise of, any of the foregoing, however arising, pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction throughout the world, whether registered or unregistered, including any and all: (a) trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand names, logos, trade dress, design rights and other similar designations of source, sponsorship, association or origin, together with the goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized by, and all registrations, applications and renewals for, any of the foregoing, (b) internet domain names, whether or not trademarks, registered in any top-level domain by any authorized private registrar or Governmental Authority, web addresses, web pages, websites and related content, accounts with Twitter, Facebook and other social media companies and the content found thereon and related thereto, and URLs, (c) works of authorship, expressions, designs and design registrations, whether or not copyrightable, including copyrights, author, performer, moral and neighboring rights, and all registrations, applications for registration and renewals of such copyrights, (d) inventions, discoveries, trade secrets, business and technical information and know-how, algorithms, databases, data collections and other confidential and proprietary information and all rights therein, (e) formulas, formulations, compilations, recipes, summaries and reports relating to the composition or manufacture of finished products sold by the Business or relating to any planned or prospective products proposed to be sold by the Business or at any time requested by any current or prospective customers of Seller (including, in each case, relating to any unique raw materials comprising such products), (f) patents (including all reissues, divisionals, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part, re-examinations, renewals, substitutions and extensions thereof), patent applications, and other patent rights and any other Governmental Authority-issued indicia of invention ownership (including inventor’s certificates, petty patents and patent utility models), (g) software and firmware, UPC codes, including data files, source code, object code, application programming interfaces, architecture, files, records, schematics, computerized databases and other related specifications and documentation, (h) royalties, fees, income, payments and other proceeds now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any and all of the foregoing and (i) all rights to any Actions of any nature available to or being pursued by any Seller to the extent related to the foregoing, whether accruing before, on or after the date hereof, including all rights to and claims for damages, restitution and injunctive relief for infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation, misuse, breach or default, with the right but no obligation to sue for such legal and equitable relief, and to collect, or otherwise recover, any such damages.

 

Intellectual Property Agreements” means all licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements, settlements, coexistence agreements, covenants not to sue, permissions, restrictive covenants and other Contracts (including any right to receive or obligation to pay royalties or any other consideration), whether written or oral, relating to any Intellectual Property that is used in or necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted to which Seller is a party, beneficiary or otherwise bound.

 

Intellectual Property Assets” means all Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by Seller and used in or necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted, including pursuant to Seller’s software development roadmap.

 

Intellectual Property Assignments” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a)(iii).

 

Intellectual Property Registrations” means all Intellectual Property Assets that are subject to any issuance, registration, application or other filing by, to or with any Governmental Authority or authorized private registrar in any jurisdiction, including registered trademarks, domain names and copyrights, issued and reissued patents and pending applications for any of the foregoing.

 

IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

 

ITAR” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Customs and International Trade Laws.

 

Knowledge of Seller” or “Seller’s Knowledge” or any other similar knowledge qualification, means, with respect to Seller, the actual knowledge of Seller’s officers and directors and all facts of which any such Person or Persons, after diligent inquiry, should be aware.

 

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Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.

 

Liabilities” means debts, costs, liabilities, Taxes, obligations or commitments of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, undetermined or determinable, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise.

 

Lien” means any security interest, pledge, license, bailment (in the nature of a pledge or for purposes of security), mortgage, deed of trust, option, warrant, purchase right, commitment, right of first refusal, grant of a power to confess judgment, conditional sale and title retention agreement (including any lease in the nature thereof), charge, third-party claim, demand, equity, security title, lien, encumbrance or other similar arrangement or interest in real or personal property.

 

Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the (a) business, results of operations, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of the Business, (b) value of the Purchased Assets, or (c) ability of Seller to consummate the Transactions.

 

OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

 

Organizational Documents” means, as applicable to any Person, the charter, code of regulations, articles of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of formation, certificate of organization, operating agreement, certificate of partnership, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, partnership agreement, certificate of limited partnership, limited partnership agreement or other constitutive documents of such Person.

 

Party” and “Parties” each has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Permits” means all licenses, permits, franchises, approvals, authorizations, qualifications, clearances, registrations, notifications, exemptions, certificates of need, accreditations, certifications, participation agreements, consents or orders of, or filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person necessary for Seller to carry on the Business.

 

Periodic Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.09(d).

 

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.

 

Purchase Price” means 1,745,406,000 shares of Common Stock of the Buyer plus 3,499,799,467.37149 iRide Tokens.

 

Purchased Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

 

Related Party” means any director, officer, controlling Person, employee or consultant of Seller, each trust for the benefit of any of the foregoing, and each Affiliate of any of the foregoing (other than Seller).

 

Release” means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture).

 

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Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, partners, managers, officers, employees, controlling Persons, consultants, independent contractors, financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such Person.

 

Restrictive Covenant Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04.

 

Retained Tax” means any Liability for: (a) Taxes of Seller (or any equity holder or Affiliate of Seller), including, for the avoidance of doubt, Taxes that arise out of the consummation of the Transactions (including Transfer Taxes); and (b) Taxes relating to the Business, or the Purchased Assets for any Pre-Closing Tax Period.

 

Seller” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Seller Securities” means all of the outstanding equity securities of Seller.

 

State Department” means the U.S. Department of State.

 

Systems” means, collectively, the computer software, computer hardware (whether general or special purpose), telecommunications capabilities (including all voice, data and video networks) and other similar or related items of automated, computerized or software systems and any other networks or systems and related services that are used by or relied on by Seller in the conduct of the Business.

 

Tangible Personal Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(e).

 

Tax” and “Taxes” mean any and all (a) taxes, charges, fees, levies or other similar assessments or Liabilities of any kind imposed by (or otherwise payable to) any Governmental Authority (including income, receipts, ad valorem, value added, excise, real or personal property, sales, occupation, service, stamp, transfer, registration, natural resources, severance, premium, windfall or excess profits, environmental, customs duties, use, licensing, escheat, unclaimed property (or other escheat), withholding, employment, social security, unemployment, disability, payroll, share, capital, surplus, alternative, minimum, add-on minimum, estimated, franchise or any other taxes, charges, fees, levies or other similar assessments or Liabilities of any kind whatsoever and denominated by any name whatsoever), in each case, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary or combined basis or in any other manner, and including any interest, fines, penalties, assessments, deficiencies or additions thereto, (b) Liability for amounts described in clause (a) imposed as a result of being a member of an Affiliated Group and (c) Liability for amounts described in clause (a) or (b) of any Person payable as a transferee or successor, by Contract or pursuant to any Law or otherwise.

 

Tax Return” means any applicable return, estimate, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document (including any amendment thereof and any related or supporting schedules, statements or information) with respect to any Tax filed (or required to be filed) with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority or Taxing Authority or in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax of any party or the administration of any Laws relating to any Tax.

 

Tax Sharing Agreement” means any Contract (whether written or oral), a principal purpose of which is the sharing, allocation or indemnification of Taxes.

 

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Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority having or purporting to have jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.

 

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and the agreements, documents and instruments contemplated hereby.

 

Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.07.

 

Treasury Regulations” means the final, proposed and temporary regulations under the Code promulgated by the United States Treasury Department.

 

WARN Act” means the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, and similar state, local and foreign Laws related to plant closings, relocations, mass layoffs and employment losses.

 

ARTICLE II

 

PURCHASE AND SALE

 

Section 2.01 Purchase and Sale of Assets. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, free and clear of any Liens, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under all of the assets, properties and rights of every kind and nature, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible (including goodwill), wherever located and whether now existing or hereafter acquired (other than the Excluded Assets), which relate to, or are used or held for use in connection with, the Business (collectively, the “Purchased Assets”), including the following:

 

(a) All of the assets of the Business including but not limited to the Purchased Assets set forth on Section 2.01 of the Disclosure Schedule;

 

(b) all processes related to running any and all operations of the Seller;

 

(c) all Contracts, including Intellectual Property Agreements, (the “Assigned Contracts”);

 

(d) all Intellectual Property Assets;

 

(e) all furniture, fixtures, equipment, machinery, tools, vehicles, office equipment, supplies, computers, telephones, keys, storage tanks, water filtration or purification systems and other tangible personal property (the “Tangible Personal Property”);

 

(f) all Leased Real Property;

 

(g) all rights to any Actions of any nature available to or being pursued by Seller to the extent related to the Business, or the Purchased Assets, whether arising by way of counterclaim or otherwise;

 

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(h) all prepaid expenses, credits, advance payments, claims, security, refunds, rights of recovery, rights of set-off, rights of recoupment, deposits, charges, sums and fees (including any such item relating to Taxes);

 

(i) all of Seller’s rights under warranties, indemnities and all similar rights against third parties to the extent related to any Purchased Assets;

 

(j) all insurance benefits, including rights and proceeds, arising from or relating to the Business, or the Purchased Assets;

 

(k) originals, or where not available, copies, of all research and files relating to the Intellectual Property Assets or the Intellectual Property Agreements, books and records, including books of account, ledgers and general, financial and accounting records, machinery and equipment maintenance files, customer lists, customer purchasing histories, price lists, distribution lists, supplier lists, production data, quality control records and procedures, customer complaints and inquiry files, research and development files, passwords (including all IT-related passwords and access), records and data (including all correspondence with any Governmental Authority), sales material and records (including pricing history, total sales, terms and conditions of sale, sales and pricing policies and practices), strategic plans, internal financial statements and marketing and promotional surveys, except the communications related to the negotiation and consummation of the Transactions (collectively, “Books and Records”);

 

(l) copies of Tax Returns, Tax and accounting books and records (and related work papers and correspondence from accountants) related to the Purchased Assets;

 

(m) all claims and rights in favor of Seller or any of its Affiliates under any non-disclosure or confidentiality, non-compete or non-solicitation, employment, assignment of inventions or similar agreement; and

 

(n) all goodwill and the going concern value of the Business.

 

Section 2.02 Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchased Assets shall not include the following assets (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”):

 

(a) any Contract not included in Section 2.01 of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Excluded Contracts”);

 

(b) the corporate seals, organizational documents, minute books, stock books, books of account or other records having to do with the corporate organization of Seller;

 

(c) all benefit plans and all other employee benefit plans of Seller and any assets held pursuant to, or set aside to fund, the obligations of Seller, or any Affiliate of Seller, under any employee benefit plans;

 

(d) all outstanding accounts receivable of the Seller which accrued prior to the Closing Date, and

 

(f) the rights which accrue or will accrue to Seller under the Transaction Documents.

 

Section 2.03 Excluded Liabilities. Buyer shall not assume and shall not be responsible to pay, perform or discharge any Liabilities of Seller or any of its Affiliates of any kind or nature whatsoever (the “Excluded Liabilities”). Seller shall, and shall cause each of their respective Affiliates to, pay and satisfy in due course all Excluded Liabilities that they are obligated to pay and satisfy.

 

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Section 2.04 Withholding. Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise payable to any Person under this Agreement all amounts that Buyer may be required to deduct and withhold under any provision of applicable Law. All such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated as paid to such Person in respect of which Buyer made such deduction and withholding.

 

Section 2.05 Third-Party Consents. To the extent that Seller’s rights under any Contract or Permit constituting a Purchased Asset, or any other Purchased Asset, may not be assigned to Buyer without the consent of another Person which has not been obtained, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign the same if an attempted assignment would constitute a breach thereof or be unlawful, and Seller, at their sole cost and expense, shall use their best efforts to obtain any such required consent(s) as promptly as possible. If any such consent shall not be obtained or if any attempted assignment would be ineffective or would impair Buyer’s rights under the Purchased Asset in question so that Buyer would not in effect acquire the benefit of all such rights, Seller, to the maximum extent permitted by law and the Purchased Asset, shall act after the Closing as Buyer’s agent in order to obtain for Buyer the benefits thereunder and shall cooperate, to the maximum extent permitted by Law and the Purchased Asset, with Buyer in any other arrangement designed to provide such benefits to Buyer.

 

ARTICLE III

CLOSING

 

Section 3.01 Closing. The consummation of the Transactions (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely by electronic exchange of documents, commencing at 9:00 a.m. Mountain Standard Time, on or before July 30, 2020 (unless such deadline is extended in accordance with Section 3.02 below) (the “Closing Deadline”), or at such other time, date or place as Seller and Buyer may mutually agree upon in writing. The date on which the Closing is to occur is herein referred to as the “Closing Date.”

 

Section 3.02 Closing Deliverables.

 

(a) At Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer the following:

 

(i) certificates of the an officer of the Seller certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the boards of directors (or equivalent governing bodies) of the Seller authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Transactions, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the Transactions;

 

(ii) a noncompete agreement from all former employees and contractors in a mutually agreeable format; and

 

(iii) resignations of such officers and directors of the Seller as designated by the Buyer.

 

(iv) Appointments of such officers and directors of the Seller as designated by the Buyer.

 

(v) Evidence that all warrants and any other instruments convertible into shares of common stock of the Seller have been cancelled and terminated.

 

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(vi) Evidence that the holders of 174,540,600 shares of common stock of the Seller have been cancelled.

 

(vii) such other customary instruments of transfer, assumption, filings or documents, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, as may be required to give effect to the Transactions.

 

(b) At the Closing Buyer shall deliver to Seller the following:

 

(i) the Purchase Price; and

 

(ii) signed copies by an officer of the Buyer of all Transaction Documents.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

Section 4.01 Conditions to Obligations of Seller. The obligation of Seller to proceed with the Closing and sell the Purchased Assets to Buyer is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by Seller):

 

(a) The representations and warranties of Buyer as set forth in Article VI below shall be true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, except for changes contemplated by this Agreement and except for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which shall remain true and correct as of such particular date), with the same force and effect as if they had been made at the Closing Date.

 

(b) Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of the covenants contained in this Agreement required to be performed by Buyer at or prior to the Closing.

 

(c) Buyer shall have delivered to Seller the items referenced in Section 3.02(b) above.

 

Section 4.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer. The obligation of Buyer to proceed with the Closing is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived by Buyer:

 

(a) The representations and warranties of Seller as set forth in Article V below shall be true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, except for changes contemplated by this Agreement and except for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which shall remain true and correct as of such particular date), with the same force and effect as if they had been made at the Closing Date, and Buyer shall have received a certificate to such effect executed by Seller.

 

(b) Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of the covenants contained in this Agreement required to be performed by Seller at or prior to the Closing.

 

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(c) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer the items referenced in Section 3.02(a) above.

 

(d) There shall have been no material adverse changes in the Business or the Purchased Assets and no event constituting a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e) Seller shall provide the resignations of such officers and directors of the Buyer as designated by the Buyer. Seller shall appoint such executive officers and directors as designated by the Buyer.

 

(i) Seller shall have no instruments which are convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Seller (i.e. convertible notes, warrants, etc. all of which will be terminated at Closing) and provide Buyer with evidence that the holders of 174,540,600 shares of common stock of the Seller have been cancelled.

 

(f) All actions to be taken by Seller in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents and instruments required to effect the transactions contemplated hereby will be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Buyer.

 

(g) Buyer being satisfied with its due diligence review of the Seller,.

 

(h) Seller shall be debt free. In furtherance thereof, all outstanding liabilities of Seller shall be paid by Seller at or prior to the Closing.

 

ARTICLE V

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

 

Buyer represents and warrants to Seller that the statements contained in this Article V are true and correct as of the Agreement Date and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date.

 

Section 5.01 Organization and Qualification of Buyer. Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of formation, and Buyer has full corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease the properties and assets now respectively owned, operated or leased by it. Buyer is duly licensed or qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction.

 

Section 5.02 Authority of Buyer. Buyer has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which any Buyer is a party, to carry out their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which any Buyer is a party, the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Buyer of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate authority, and no other corporate or proceeding on the part of any Buyer is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the other Transaction Document and instruments. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other Party hereto) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms. When each other Transaction Document to which any Buyer is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Buyer (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of the Buyer enforceable against them in accordance with its terms.

 

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Section 5.03 No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which they are a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of any Organizational Documents of Buyer, (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the Buyer, (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract or Permit to which the Buyer is a party or by which the Buyer is bound) or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to the Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Transactions.

 

Section 5.04 SEC Documents; Financial Statements. As of the date hereof, the Buyer is delinquent in its SEC Filings and has not filed any SEC Reports since the Form 10 K For the period June 30, 2018. The Company undertakes that it will as soon as is practically possible file all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, and amendments thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”) through June 30, 2020. The Buyer has delivered to the Seller or its representatives, or they have had access through EDGAR to, true and complete copies of the SEC Documents. As of their respective filing dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC or the time they were amended, if amended, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Buyer included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, by a firm that is a member of the Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Buyer as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). No other written information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor which is not included in the SEC Documents, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made, not misleading. Neither the Buyer nor any of its subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents have provided the Seller with any material, nonpublic information which was not publicly disclosed prior to the date hereof and any material, nonpublic information provided to the Seller by the Buyer or its subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents prior to the Closing Date shall be publicly disclosed by the Buyer prior to such Closing Date.

 

Section 5.05 Real Property. Buyer does not own or have any options to acquire any real property.

 

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Section 5.06 Intellectual Property.

 

(a) All required filings and fees related to the Intellectual Property Registrations of the Buyer have been timely filed with and paid to the relevant Governmental Authorities and authorized registrars, and all such Intellectual Property Registrations are otherwise in good standing. Buyer has provided Seller with true and complete copies of file histories, documents, certificates, office actions, correspondence and other materials related to all Intellectual Property Registrations.

 

(b) Buyer is the sole and exclusive legal and beneficial, and with respect to such Intellectual Property Registrations, record, owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property Assets, and has the valid right to use all other Intellectual Property, in each case, free and clear of Liens. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer owns and possesses, the entire right, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property created or developed by, for or under the direction or supervision of the Buyer or to the actual or demonstratively anticipated research or development conducted by the Buyer, and all Persons who have participated in the creation or development of any such Intellectual Property have executed and delivered to the Buyer a valid and enforceable agreement (i) providing for the non-disclosure by such Person of any confidential information of Buyer, and (ii) providing for the present assignment by such Person to the Buyer of any Intellectual Property arising out of such Person’s employment by, engagement by or contract with the Buyer. Buyer has provided Seller with true and complete copies of all such agreements.

 

Section 5.07 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders.

 

(a) There are no Actions pending or threatened against or by the Buyer.

 

(b) There are no outstanding Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against, relating to or affecting the Buyer. Buyer is in compliance with the terms of each Governmental Order applicable to it. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may constitute or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time) a violation of any such Governmental Order.

 

Section 5.08 Environmental Matters. The operations of Buyer have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws. Buyer has not received from any Person, any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim or (ii) written request for information pursuant to Environmental Law, which, in each case, either remains pending or unresolved, or is the source of ongoing obligations or requirements as of the Closing Date.

 

Section 5.09 Taxes.

 

(a) Tax Returns. All Tax Returns required to be filed by Buyer have been timely filed. Such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes due and owing by Buyer have been timely paid. All Taxes of Buyer not yet due and payable have been fully accrued on the books of such Buyer.

 

(b) Tax Classification; Tax Sharing Agreements. Since the January 1, 2019, Buyer has not (i) made any Tax election, (ii) changed or revoked any Tax election, (iii) surrendered the right to any Tax refund, (iv) changed any accounting period for Tax purposes, (v) changed any method of accounting for Tax purposes, (vi) settled or compromised any Action relating to Taxes or incurred any Taxes outside the ordinary course of business, (vii) filed a Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice or filed an amended Tax Return or (viii) entered into any agreement with any Taxing Authority (including a “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code). Buyer has never been a member of an Affiliated Group. Buyer is not liable for Taxes of any other Person as a result of successor liability, transferee liability, joint and/or several liability (including pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Laws), contractual liability, or otherwise. Buyer is not, and Buyer has never been, a party to, or bound by, a Tax Sharing Agreement.

 

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(c) Withholding. Buyer has timely and properly withheld all required amounts in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employees, agents, contractors, customers, nonresidents, members, shareholders, lenders and other Persons and have complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law. Buyer has timely remitted all such Taxes to the proper Taxing Authority in accordance with all applicable Laws. No extensions or waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to the assessment, collection or imposition of any Taxes of Buyer. Buyer is not currently a beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return.

 

(d) Assessments; Claims. No Taxing Authority has made a claim that Buyer is or may be obligated to pay Taxes or file Tax Returns in a jurisdiction in which Buyer is not filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes. All deficiencies asserted, or assessments made, against Buyer as a result of any examinations by any Taxing Authority have been fully paid. There are no outstanding assessments, claims or deficiencies for any Taxes relating to the Buyer that have been proposed, asserted or assessed by any Taxing Authority. Buyer is not a party to any Action by any Taxing Authority. There are no pending or threatened Actions by any Taxing Authority with respect to any Tax Return or Taxes of Buyer and no Taxing Authority has given notice of the commencement of (or its intent to commence) any Action with respect to any such Taxes. Buyer has not requested a private letter ruling, a request for administrative relief, a request for technical advice, a request for a change of any method of accounting, or any other request pending with any Taxing Authority that relates to the Taxes or Tax Returns of Buyer. Buyer is not subject to any Tax holiday, Tax incentive or Tax grant in any jurisdiction with respect to Taxes. There are no Liens for Taxes, nor is any Taxing Authority in the process of imposing any Liens for Taxes (other than for statutory Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable). Buyer is not, or never been, a party to, or a promoter of, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011 4(b).

 

(e) Section 280G and Section 409A Compliance. Buyer is not party to any Contract, agreement, plan, or arrangement covering any current or former employee or contractor that, individually or collectively, could give rise to (or has already resulted in) a payment or provision of any other benefit (including accelerated vesting) that could not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code or subject to any excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code. Buyer has no obligation to pay, gross-up, or otherwise indemnify any Person for any Taxes (or potential Taxes), including those imposed under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code.

 

Section 5.10 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.

 

Section 5.11 International Trade Matters.

 

(a) Buyer is in compliance with all applicable Customs and International Trade Laws. At no time during the last three (3) years has Buyer committed any violation of the Customs and International Trade Laws, and there are no unresolved questions or claims concerning any liability of Buyer with respect to any such Laws. Without limiting the foregoing, during the past three (3) years, Buyer has not submitted any disclosure of an actual or potential violation, or received any notice that it is subject to any civil or criminal investigation, audit, or any other inquiry from a Governmental Authority involving or otherwise relating to any alleged or actual violation, of the Customs and International Trade Laws.

 

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(b) Neither Buyer, nor any employees, officers, managers or directors of Buyer nor any Representatives acting for or on behalf of Buyer has (i) been or is designated on, or is owned or controlled by any party that has been or is designated on, any list of prohibited or restricted parties maintained by any Governmental Authority, including the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, the Commerce Denied Persons List, the Commerce Entity List, and the State Department Debarred List, (ii) participated in any transaction involving such designated Person or entity, or any country subject to an embargo or substantial restrictions on trade under the U.S. economic sanctions administered by OFAC, (iii) exported (including deemed exportation) or re-exported, directly or indirectly, any commodity, software, technology or services in violation of any applicable U.S. export control or economic sanctions Laws, regulations, or Governmental Orders administered by OFAC, Commerce, or the State Department, including the ITAR and the Export Administration Regulations nor (iv) participated in any export, re-export or transaction prohibited by U.S. export control and economic sanctions Laws, including any prohibited conduct in support of international terrorism or nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons proliferation.

 

(c) Buyer is in compliance, and during all periods for which any applicable statute of limitations has not expired, has complied with the applicable provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and the Foreign Bank Account Reporting Act, in each case, as amended, and other similar Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing, neither Buyer, nor any of its respective directors, officers, managers or employees, nor any Representatives acting for or on behalf of Buyer has (i) made any contribution, bribe, gift, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or provided or promised anything of value to any Person while knowing that all or a portion of that contribution, bribe, gift, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or thing of value would or will be offered, given, or promised, directly or indirectly, to any Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services to (A) influence any act or decision of such Person, (B) induce such Person to do or omit to do any act in violation of their lawful duty or to use that Person’s influence to affect any act or decision, (C) obtain favorable treatment or any improper advantage in securing or retaining business for Buyer, (D) pay for favorable treatment for business secured by Buyer or (E) obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of Buyer, (ii) accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts or (iii) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in Buyer’s books and records.

 

Section 5.12 Affiliate Transactions. No Related Party (a) has any direct or indirect interest in any asset used in or otherwise relating to Buyer, (b) is indebted to Buyer, (c) has entered into, or has had any direct or indirect financial interest in, any Contract, transaction or business dealing involving Buyer, (d) is competing, directly or indirectly, with any Buyer, (e) is a member, manager, director, officer or employee of, or consultant to, or owns, directly or indirectly, any interest in, any vendor, supplier or customer of Buyer, or is in any way associated with or involved in the business of Buyer (except in his or her official capacity as a director, officer or employee of Buyer, as the case may be), (f) has any interest in or has filed any application with respect to any Intellectual Property, which arises out of or relates to Buyer, or (g) has any claim or right against Buyer (other than rights to receive compensation for, or expense reimbursement in connection with, services performed as an employee or director). Buyer doesn’t share any facilities or equipment with any Related Party, and Buyer hasn’t purchased or provided assets or services for any business conducted by any Related Party. For the past five (5) years there has not been, and there is not currently, pending, or threatened, any Liabilities asserted against any current or former Related Party with respect to which Buyer has an indemnification obligation.

 

Section 5.13 Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Buyer consists of 5,000,000,000 shares of the Common Stock, par value  $0.0001 per share, of which as of the date hereof 350,000 shares are issued and outstanding, and 200,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, of which none of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, and warrants to purchase 125,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Seller (collectively, the “Warrants”). All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

 

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Except as set forth above:

 

i. no shares of the Seller’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Seller;

 

  ii. there are no outstanding debt securities;

 

  iii. there are no outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Seller or any of its subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Seller or any of its subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Seller or any of its subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Seller or any of its subsidiaries;

 

  iv. there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Seller or any of its subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act;

 

  v. there are no outstanding securities of the Seller or any of its subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Seller or any of its subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Seller or any of its subsidiaries;

 

  vi. there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the shares of Common Stock as described in this Agreement;

 

  vii. the Seller does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and

 

  viii. there is no dispute as to the classification of any shares of the Sellers’s capital stock.

 

Section 5.14 Solvency. No insolvency proceeding of any character, including bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization, composition or arrangement with creditors, voluntary or involuntary, affecting, Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer (other than in such Person’s capacity as a creditor), or are, to Buyer’s Knowledge, being threatened against Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer by any other Person, and neither Buyer nor any Affiliate of Buyer has made any assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken any action in contemplation of which that would constitute the Basis for the institution of such insolvency proceedings.

 

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Section 5.15 Product Liability; Product Recalls. Buyer has no any Liability (and there is no Basis for any present or future Action against any Buyer giving rise to any Liability) arising out of any injury to individuals or property as a result of the ownership, possession, or use of any product manufactured, marketed, sold, leased, or delivered by Buyer. There is no, nor has there ever been any, Action by any Governmental Authority or any other Person (including any distributor or wholesaler) pending or threatened against Buyer for the recall (including any voluntary recalls), suspension, seizure or market-withdraw of or other similar corrective action with respect to any products of Buyer, and (i) none of the co-manufacturers, assemblers or distributors which produce, receive, assemble or distribute any products of Buyer is subject (or has been subject during the period of Buyer’s business relationship with such Person) to any such Action with respect to any products of Buyer, and (ii) there is presently no reasonable basis for any such Action with respect to any products of Buyer which would reasonably be expected to cause any Buyer to recall, withdraw or suspend any of the products manufactured, assembled, sold, distributed, leased or delivered by Buyer from the market or to cease further distribution or marketing of such products. No Governmental Authority has prohibited any product or process from being marketed or used in the jurisdictions in which Buyer conduct business which is substantially similar to any product of Buyer or to a process used for making, handling or distributing any such products.

 

Section 5.16 Product Warranty. Each product manufactured, sold, leased, or delivered by Buyer has been in conformity with all applicable contractual commitments and all express and implied warranties, and Buyer has no Liability (and there is no Basis for any present or future Action against any Buyer giving rise to any Liability) for replacement or repair thereof or other damages in connection therewith. No product manufactured, sold, leased, or delivered by Buyer is subject to any guaranty, warranty, or other indemnity beyond the applicable standard terms and conditions of sale or lease.

 

Section 5.17 Performance of Services. All services that have been performed on behalf of Buyer were performed properly and in conformity with the terms and requirements of all applicable warranties and other Contracts and with all applicable Laws. Buyer will not incur or otherwise become subject to any Liability arising directly or indirectly from any services performed for or by Buyer prior to the Closing Date. There is no claim pending or threatened against Buyer relating to any services performed by Buyer, and there is no Basis for the assertion of any such claim.

 

Section 5.18 Computer and Technology Security. Buyer has taken all reasonable steps to safeguard the Systems, including the implementation of procedures to ensure that such Systems are free from any disabling codes or instructions, timer, copy protection device, clock, counter or other limiting design or routing and any “back door,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “worm,” “drop dead device,” “virus,” or other software routines or hardware components that in each case permit unauthorized access or the unauthorized disablement or unauthorized erasure of data or other software by a third-party, and to date there have been no successful unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the security of the Systems.

 

Section 5.19 Data Privacy. The Buyer has complied with and, as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, is in compliance with, all Data Laws. Buyer has complied with, and are presently in compliance with, their respective policies applicable to data privacy, data security or personal information. Buyer has not experienced any incident in which personal information or other data was or may have been stolen or improperly accessed, and Buyer is not aware of any facts suggesting the likelihood of the foregoing, including any breach of security or receipt of any notices or complaints from any Person regarding personal information or other data.

 

Section 5.20 Disclosure. Neither this Agreement nor any of the other Transaction Documents nor any exhibit or schedule hereto or thereto contains, with respect to information therein provided by Buyer or their respective Representatives, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary, in light of the circumstances under which it was or will be made, in order to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules, which shall disclose exceptions to the representations and warranties organized according to the corresponding sections of this agreement, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements contained in this Article VI are true and correct as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date.

 

Section 6.01  Organization and Qualification of Seller. Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of their its respective jurisdictions of formation, and Seller has full corporate or limited liability company power and authority (as applicable) to own, operate or lease the properties and assets now respectively owned, operated or leased by them and to carry on the Business as currently conducted. Seller is duly licensed or qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of the Purchased Assets or the operation of the Business as currently conducted makes such licensing or qualification necessary. Seller does not own or have any interest in any equity securities of any other Person.

 

Section 6.02 Authority of Seller. Seller has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which Seller is a party, the performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Seller of the Transactions and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other Party hereto) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms. When each other Transaction Document to which Seller is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Seller (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Seller enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

 

Section 6.03 No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other Organizational Documents of Seller, (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Seller or (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under any Contract to which Seller is a party. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Transactions, except for such consents, approvals, Permits, Governmental Orders, declarations, filings or notices which, in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on Seller’s ability to consummate the Transactions.

 

Section 6.04  Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Seller.

 

Section 6.05 Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened against or by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the Transactions.

 

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Section 6.06 Contracts.

 

(a) The Purchased Assets are not bound or affected by any Contracts to which Seller is a party or by which it is bound.

 

(b) Neither Seller or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any other party thereto is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under) or has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, any Contract. No event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under any Contract or result in a termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder. Complete and correct copies of each Contract (including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto and waivers thereunder) have been made available to Buyer. There are no material disputes pending or threatened under any Contract included in the Purchased Assets.

 

Section 6.07 Title to Purchased Assets. Seller has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of the Purchased Assets. All such Purchased Assets (including leasehold interests) are free and clear of Liens.

 

Section 6.08 Condition and Sufficiency of Assets. The Tangible Personal Property included in the Purchased Assets are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put. The Purchased Assets are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Business after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing and constitute all of the rights, property and assets necessary to conduct the Business as currently conducted. There are no planned material overhauls, repairs, renovations or replacements to any Tangible Personal Property included in the Purchased Assets.

 

Section 6.09 Intellectual Property.

 

(a) Section 6.09(a) of the Disclosure Schedules lists all (i) Intellectual Property Registrations and (ii) Intellectual Property Assets, including software, that are not registered but that are material to the operation of the Business. All required filings and fees related to the Intellectual Property Registrations have been timely filed with and paid to the relevant Governmental Authorities and authorized registrars, and all Intellectual Property Registrations are otherwise in good standing. Seller has provided Buyer with true and complete copies of file histories, documents, certificates, office actions, correspondence and other materials related to all Intellectual Property Registrations.

 

(b) Seller is the sole and exclusive legal and beneficial, and with respect to the Intellectual Property Registrations, record, owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property Assets, and has the valid right to use all other Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of the Business, in each case, free and clear of Liens. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller owns and possesses, the entire right, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property created or developed by, for or under the direction or supervision of any Seller or to the actual or demonstratively anticipated research or development conducted by any Seller, and all Persons who have participated in the creation or development of any such Intellectual Property have executed and delivered to the Seller a valid and enforceable agreement (i) providing for the non-disclosure by such Person of any confidential information of Seller, and (ii) providing for the present assignment by such Person to the Seller of any Intellectual Property arising out of such Person’s employment by, engagement by or contract with such Seller. Seller has provided Buyer with true and complete copies of all such agreements.

 

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(c) The Intellectual Property Assets and Intellectual Property licensed under the Intellectual Property Agreements are all of the Intellectual Property necessary to operate the Business and are being sold hereunder (included in the definition of “Purchased Assets”). The consummation of the Transactions will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect of, Buyer’s right to own, use or hold for use any Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the Business.

 

(d) Seller’s rights in the Intellectual Property Assets are valid, subsisting and enforceable. Seller has taken all reasonable steps to maintain the Intellectual Property Assets and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets included in the Intellectual Property Assets, including requiring all Persons having access thereto to execute written non-disclosure agreements.

 

(e) The current and former products and services, and the conduct of the Business as currently and formerly conducted, and the Intellectual Property Assets and Intellectual Property licensed under the Intellectual Property Agreements as currently or formerly owned, licensed or used by Seller, have not infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, and have not, do not and will not infringe, dilute, misappropriate or otherwise violate, the Intellectual Property or other rights of any Person. To Seller’s Knowledge, within the last ten (10) years, no Person has infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, or is currently infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating, any Intellectual Property Assets.

 

(f) There are no Actions (including any oppositions, interferences or re-examinations) settled, pending or threatened (including in the form of offers to obtain a license): (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation of the Intellectual Property of any Person by Seller in connection with the Business, (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability, registrability or ownership of any Intellectual Property Assets or Seller’s rights with respect to any Intellectual Property Assets or (iii) by any of Seller or any other Person alleging any infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation by any Person of any Intellectual Property Assets. Seller is not subject to any outstanding or prospective Governmental Order (including any motion or petition therefor) that does or would restrict or impair the use of any Intellectual Property Assets.

 

Section 6.10 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders.

 

(a) There are no Actions pending or threatened against or by any Seller (i) relating to or affecting the Business, or the Purchased Assets or (ii) that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the Transactions. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise to, or serve as a Basis for, any such Action.

 

(b) There are no outstanding Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against, relating to or affecting the Business. Seller is in compliance with the terms of each Governmental Order applicable to it or the Business. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may constitute or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time) a violation of any such Governmental Order.

 

Section 6.11 Compliance with Laws; Permits.

 

(a) Seller has complied, and are now complying, with all Laws applicable to the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or the ownership and use of the Purchased Assets.

 

(b) All Permits required for Seller to conduct the Business as currently conducted or for the ownership and use of the Purchased Assets have been obtained by the applicable Seller and are valid and in full force and effect. All fees and charges with respect to such Permits as of the date hereof have been paid in full. No event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, suspension, lapse or limitation of any Permit.

 

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Section 6.12 Compliance with Laws; Permits.

 

(a) Buyer has complied, and is now complying, with all Laws applicable to the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or the ownership and use of the Purchased Assets.

 

(b) All Permits required for Seller to conduct the Business as currently conducted or for the ownership and use of the Purchased Assets have been obtained by the applicable Seller and are valid and in full force and effect. All fees and charges with respect to such Permits as of the date hereof have been paid in full. No event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, suspension, lapse or limitation of any Permit.

 

Section 6.13 Taxes.

 

(a) Tax Returns. All Tax Returns required to be filed by Seller or with respect to the ownership, operation or management of the Business or the Purchased Assets have been timely filed. Such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes due and owing by Seller or with respect to the ownership, operation or management of the Business or the Purchased Assets (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid. All Taxes of Seller not yet due and payable have been fully accrued on the books of Seller. None of the Purchased Assets is (i) required to be treated as being owned by another Person pursuant to the so-called “safe harbor lease” provisions of former Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, (ii) subject to Section 168(g)(1)(A) of the Code, or (iii) subject to a disqualified leaseback or long-term agreement as defined in Section 467 of the Code. None of the Purchased Assets is tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code. No property of Seller is held in an arrangement that could be classified as a partnership for Tax purposes. All Seller has (i) properly collected all sales Taxes required to be collected in the time and manner required by any applicable Law and remitted all such sales Taxes (and use Taxes due and payable) to the applicable Governmental Authority in the time and in the manner required by any applicable Law, (ii) returned all sales Taxes erroneously collected from any Person to such Person (or, if such Person cannot be located or is no longer in business, remitted such sales Tax to the appropriate Governmental Authority) in the time and in the manner required by any applicable Law and (iii) collected and maintained all resale certificates and other documentation required to qualify for any exemption from the collection of sales Taxes.

 

(b) Tax Classification; Tax Sharing Agreements. Since the January 1, 2019, Seller has not (i) made any Tax election, (ii) changed or revoked any Tax election, (iii) surrendered the right to any Tax refund, (iv) changed any accounting period for Tax purposes, (v) changed any method of accounting for Tax purposes, (vi) settled or compromised any Action relating to Taxes or incurred any Taxes outside the ordinary course of business, (vii) filed a Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice or filed an amended Tax Return or (viii) entered into any agreement with any Taxing Authority (including a “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code). Seller has never been a member of an Affiliated Group. Seller is not liable for Taxes of any other Person as a result of successor liability, transferee liability, joint and/or several liability (including pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Laws), contractual liability, or otherwise. Seller is a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code. Seller is not, and Seller has never been, a party to, or bound by, a Tax Sharing Agreement.

 

(c) Withholding. Seller has timely and properly withheld all required amounts in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employees, agents, contractors, customers, nonresidents, members, shareholders, lenders and other Persons and have complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law. All Seller has timely remitted all such Taxes to the proper Taxing Authority in accordance with all applicable Laws. No extensions or waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to the assessment, collection or imposition of any Taxes of Seller. Seller is not currently a beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return.

 

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(d) Assessments; Claims. No Taxing Authority has made a claim that Seller is or may be (or any equity holders of Seller, as a result of owning any such Seller, are or may be) obligated to pay Taxes or file Tax Returns in a jurisdiction in which such Seller is not filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes. All deficiencies asserted, or assessments made, against any Seller as a result of any examinations by any Taxing Authority have been fully paid. No issues relating to Taxes with respect to the ownership, operation or management of the Business or the Purchased Assets were raised by the relevant Taxing Authority in any completed audit or examination. There are no outstanding assessments, claims or deficiencies for any Taxes relating to any Purchased Asset or to the Business that have been proposed, asserted or assessed by any Taxing Authority. Seller is not a party to any Action by any Taxing Authority. There are no pending or threatened Actions by any Taxing Authority with respect to any Tax Return or Taxes of Seller or with respect to the ownership, operation or management of the Business or the Purchased Assets and no Taxing Authority has given notice of the commencement of (or its intent to commence) any Action with respect to any such Taxes. Seller has not requested a private letter ruling, a request for administrative relief, a request for technical advice, a request for a change of any method of accounting, or any other request pending with any Taxing Authority that relates to the Taxes or Tax Returns of Seller. Seller is not subject to any Tax holiday, Tax incentive or Tax grant in any jurisdiction with respect to Taxes relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets. There are no Liens for Taxes upon any of the Purchased Assets, nor is any Taxing Authority in the process of imposing any Liens for Taxes on any of the Purchased Assets (other than for statutory Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable). Seller is not, or never been, a party to, or a promoter of, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011 4(b).

 

(e) Section 280G and Section 409A Compliance. Seller is not party to any Contract, agreement, plan, or arrangement covering any current or former employee or contractor that, individually or collectively, could give rise to (or has already resulted in) a payment or provision of any other benefit (including accelerated vesting) that could not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code or subject to any excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code. Seller has no obligation to pay, gross-up, or otherwise indemnify any Person for any Taxes (or potential Taxes), including those imposed under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

Section 7.01 Conduct and Preservation of Business Pending Closing. From the Agreement Date and until the Closing Date or earlier termination of this Agreement, Seller will conduct its Business in the ordinary course, in substantially the same manner as previously conducted, and will use its best efforts to preserve all existing relationships with suppliers and customers and others having business relations with the Business. Seller will maintain in inventory, or authorize Buyer to maintain in inventory, quantities of supplies and materials sufficient to allow Buyer to continue and operate the Business in the ordinary course after the Closing, free from any shortage of such items. Except with the written consent of Buyer, Seller will not enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any contracts, or the terms of any supply or purchase arrangements, currently in place with any of its suppliers or customers. From the Agreement Date through the Closing Date, Seller will not engage in any practice, or take any action or enter into any transaction, outside the ordinary course of business, without the prior written consent of Buyer. Seller will not borrow any additional funds, permit any liens or encumbrances on its assets, or guarantee or assume any indebtedness outside the ordinary course of business without Buyer’s written consent. Seller will take such actions as may be required to cause Seller to observe its covenants hereunder, and will take no actions inconsistent therewith.

 

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Section 7.02 Books and Records. In order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made by or against or incurred by Buyer or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives after the Closing, or for any other reasonable purpose, for a period of seven (7) years following the Closing, Seller shall: (a) retain the books and records (including personnel files) of Seller related to the Business and its operations for periods prior to the Closing; and (B) upon reasonable notice, afford the Buyer’s Representatives reasonable access (including the right to make, at Buyer’s expense, photocopies), during normal business hours, to such books and records.

 

Section 7.03 Other Tax Matters.

 

(a) Deferred Revenue. The Parties agree (i) that for U.S. federal and all applicable state and local income Tax purposes, any Liability that is assumed by Buyer in connection with the Transactions and that is attributable to deferred revenue shall not be treated as giving rise to taxable income of Buyer and (ii) not to take any position on any Tax Return that is inconsistent with the treatment described in clause (i) of this Section 7.03(a).

 

(b) Cooperation on Tax Matters. Each Party shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by any other Party, in connection with the preparation and filing of any Tax Return and any Action with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and, upon request, the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Return or Action or any tax planning, the provision of any information necessary or reasonably requested to allow Buyer to comply with any information reporting or withholding requirements contained in the Code or other applicable Laws or to compute the amount of payroll or other employment Taxes due with respect to any payment made in connection with this Agreement, and shall also include making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.

 

(c) Periodic Taxes. Real and personal property Taxes, ad valorem Taxes, and franchise fees or Taxes (that are imposed on a periodic basis (as opposed to a net income basis)) attributable to the Purchased Assets (collectively, “Periodic Taxes”) shall be paid by Seller.

 

Section 7.04 Transfer Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including any real property transfer Tax and any other similar Tax) (collectively, the “Transfer Taxes”) shall be borne and paid by Seller when due. Seller shall, at its own expense, timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees, and, if required by applicable Law, Buyer will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation. Seller shall not deliver any intangible assets that are Purchased Assets to Buyer in tangible form such as compact disks or the like, and shall, to the maximum extent possible, deliver the Purchased Assets by means of electronic transmission, such as by electronic mail or file transfer protocol. Buyer agrees to accept delivery of all Purchased Assets in the manner set forth in this Section 7.04.

 

Section 7.05 Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the Transactions.

 

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Section 7.06 Use of Name. After the Closing, Seller hereby agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates (including its former and current equity holders, as applicable) not to, adopt any corporate, limited liability company or other entity name containing any (a) assumed names, fictitious names, trade names or other similar names used in the Business or (ii) names related to the Business contained in any Intellectual Property Assets, in each case, including any confusingly similar derivation thereof. From and after the Closing, Seller consents to the use by Buyer or any of its Affiliates of the corporate name and any assumed names, fictitious names, trade names or other similar names used in the Business contained in the Purchased Assets. Immediately following the Closing, Seller agrees not to use any packaging, labeling, containers, letterhead, business cards, supplies, marketing, promotional and advertising materials, technical data sheets and any similar materials bearing any of the foregoing names other than for transitional purposes authorized by prior written consent of Buyer.

 

Section 7.08 No Shop. In consideration of the time invested and the expenses incurred by Buyer’s due diligence efforts, Seller agree that they will not, directly or indirectly, through any representative or otherwise, solicit or entertain offers from, negotiate with or in any manner encourage, discuss, accept or consider any proposal of any other person relating to the sale of all or any of its assets outside of selling inventory in the ordinary course of business. Such foregoing covenant shall be effective from the date Seller execute this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or Buyer informs Seller that it has elected not to proceed with the Closing (or Buyer otherwise breaches any of its obligations set forth herein).

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

 

Section 8.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing as set forth below:

 

(a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing by the mutual written agreement of the Parties.

 

(b) This Agreement may be terminated by any Party at any time prior to the Closing in the event of a failure to satisfy a condition to such Party’s obligation to close as set forth in Article IV, and such condition has not been waived.

 

Section 8.02 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated as provided above at Section 8.01(a), all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate without liability of any Party to the other Party; provided, however, that nothing herein will relieve any Party from liability for the willful breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 9.01 Indemnification Obligations. Each party shall defend, indemnify and hold the other harmless against all claims, suits, demands, damages, liabilities, losses, penalties, interest, settlements and judgments, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred, claimed or sustained by third parties, directly or indirectly as a result of (a) breach of or non-compliance with this Agreement including representations and warranties contained herein, (b) a party’s violation of any law, and (c) any violation or alleged violation by the indemnifying party of any rights of another, including breach of a person’s or entity’s intellectual property rights (each (a)-(c) individually is referred to hereinafter as a “Claim”). Should any Claim give rise to a duty of indemnification under this Section, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party, and Indemnifying Party shall be entitled, at its own expense, and upon reasonable notice to the other party, to participate in the defense of such Claim. Participation in the defense shall not waive or reduce any of a party’s obligations to indemnify or hold the other harmless. In the context of this Section only, the term “Indemnified Party” shall include officers, directors, employees, corporate affiliates, subsidiaries, agents, and subcontractors.

 

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ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.01 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred.

 

Section 10.02 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.03 Other Remedies. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Seller agrees that, in the event it breaches, or threatens to breach, any provisions of this Agreement, cause irreparable injury to Buyer and its Affiliates and money damages would not provide an adequate remedy to Buyer and its Affiliates. In such event, Buyer shall have the right, in addition to all other rights and remedies it may have, to a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance or any other equitable relief (including rights of rescission) that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction (in each case, with the requirement to post bond) at any time to enforce or prevent any breach or threatened breach by Seller of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.04 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the sole and entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter in any way. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the other Transaction Documents, the Disclosure Schedules, and the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.

 

Section 10.05 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors, heirs and permitted assigns. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of such Person’s rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties; provided that Buyer may (a) assign any or all of its rights and interests hereunder to one or more of its Affiliates or to any of its financing sources as collateral security and (b) designate one or more of its Affiliates to perform its respective obligations hereunder.

 

Section 10.06 Counterparts. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement and any amendments hereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of electronic transmission, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original contract and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effects as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person.

 

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Section 10.07 Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.08 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given only if (a) delivered personally against written receipt, (b) delivered by email transmission with email confirmation, or (c) mailed by overnight courier prepaid, to the Parties at the following addresses and email addresses, as applicable:

 

If to Buyer:

 

Peter Maddocks, President

 

pmaddocks@btinternet.com

 

If to Seller:

 

All such notices, requests and other communications will if delivered (a) personally to the address as provided in this Section, be deemed given on the day so delivered, or, if delivered after 5:00 p.m. local time of the recipient or on a day other than a Business Day, then on the next proceeding Business Day, (b) by mail in the manner described above to the address as provided in this Section, be deemed given on the earlier of the third (3rd) Business Day following mailing or upon receipt and (c) if delivered by overnight courier to the address as provided for in this Section, be deemed given on the earlier of the first (1st) Business Day following the date sent by such overnight courier or upon receipt, in each case regardless of whether such notice, request or other communication is received by any other Person to whom a copy of such notice is to be delivered pursuant to this Section. Any Party from time to time may change his, her or its address, email address or other information for the purpose of notices to that Party by giving notice specifying such change to each of the other Parties.

 

Section 10.09 Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No waiver by any Party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

Section 10.10 Construction. Where specific language is used to clarify by example a general statement contained herein, such specific language shall not be deemed to modify, limit or restrict in any manner the construction of the general statement to which it relates. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party. If any Party has breached any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty, covenant or agreement relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which such Party has not breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that such Party is in breach of the first representation, warranty, covenant or agreement.

 

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Section 10.11 Interpretation. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, (b) the word “or” is not exclusive, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole, (d) words of any gender include each other gender and (e) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to: (i) an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof, and (ii) a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The schedules referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.

 

Section 10.12 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York, USA without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Law provision or rule that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York, USA.

 

Section 10.13 Submission to Jurisdiction; Choice of Forum. Each of the Parties to this Agreement hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York, USA in respect of the claims with respect to which a Party seeks specific performance and waives, and agrees not to assert, any defense in any Action for such interpretation or enforcement that such Party is not subject to such jurisdiction or that such Action may not be brought or is not maintainable in such courts or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue of the Action is improper. Service of process with respect thereto may be made upon any Party by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such Party at its address as provided herein.

 

Section 10.14 Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY OF THEM MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING, VOLUNTARY AND BARGAINED-FOR AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY TO WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY.

 

Section 10.15 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

Section 10.16 Disclosure Schedules. The information set forth in each section or subsection of the Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed to provide the information contemplated by, or otherwise qualify, the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of this Agreement and any other section or subsection of Article V, but only to the extent that it is expressly stated on the face of the disclosure that it applies to such other section or subsection of Article V.

 

(Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Pages Follow)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  BUYER:
  Sakthi Global Holdings Ltd.
     
  By:                 
  Name:  Peter Maddocks
  Its:  
     
  SELLER:
  American Software Capital, Inc.
     
  By:  
  Name:,  
  Its:  

 

Signature Page – Asset Purchase Agreement

 

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DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

 

2.01 Assets

 

  1. All technology and software code (and all copies of code) related to or required to operate:

 

  a. Lukki Exchange

 

  2. Copies of all client lists, corresponding contact information, and historical activity logs (logins, trades, transfers, transactions of any type

 

  3. All brand IP for Lukki related ventures including files of art, logos, web designs, etc.

 

  4. Access and ownership of the Lukki.io website and related design code.

 

Signature Page – Asset Purchase Agreement

 

 

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Exhibit 21

 

Subsidiaries Of Registrant

 

Name   State of Incorporation or Organization
     
Token Communities PLC   Gibraltar