UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE TO
(Rule 14d-100)
Tender Offer Statement under Section 14(d)(1) or 13(e)(1)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 3)
SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Name of Subject Company (Issuer) and Name of Filing Person (Issuer))
Warrants to Purchase Class A Common Stock
(Title of Class of Securities)
82452T 115
(CUSIP Number of Warrants)
Amanda Bradley
Head of Legal
Shift Technologies, Inc.
2525 16th Street, Suite 316
San Francisco, CA 94103-4234
(855) 575-6739
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Filing Persons)
with copies to:
Martin C. Glass
Jeffrey R. Shuman
Jenner& Block LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022-3908
Tel: (212) 891-1672
CALCULATION OF FILING FEE
Transaction valuation(1) | Amount of filing fee(2) | |
$16,044,213 | $1,751 |
1 | Estimated for purposes of calculating the amount of the filing fee only, in accordance with Rule 0-11(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Shift Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) is offering holders of all 7,532,494 of the Company’s public warrants outstanding as of November 4, 2020 (the “Public Warrants”) the opportunity to exchange such Public Warrants for a combination of 0.25 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A common stock”), and $1.00 in cash, without interest, for each warrant tendered. The transaction value was determined by using the average of the high and low prices of the Warrants as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 29, 2020, which was $2.13. |
2 | The amount of the filing fee assumes that all outstanding Warrants will be exchanged and is calculated pursuant to Rule 0-11(b) of the Exchange Act, which equals $109.10 for each $1,000,000 of the transaction value. |
☒ | Check the box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was previously paid. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
Amount Previously Paid: $1,751 | Filing Party: Shift Technologies, Inc. | |
Form or Registration No.: Schedule TO | Date Filed: November 5, 2020 |
☐ | Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer. |
Check the appropriate boxes below to designate any transactions to which the statement relates:
☐ | third-party tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1. |
☒ | issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4. |
☐ | going-private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3. |
☐ | amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2. |
Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the tender offer: ☐
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 3 (“Amendment No. 3”) amends the Offer to Exchange Letter (the “Offer Letter”), a copy of which was filed as Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO originally filed by Shift Technologies, Inc. (the “Company,” “us” or “we”), a Delaware corporation, on November 5, 2020 (the “Schedule TO”). The Offer Letter and the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent, a copy of which will be filed with a subsequent amendment to the Schedule TO, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constitute the “Offer”.
Concurrently with the Offer, we will also solicit consents from holders of the Public Warrants to amend (the “Warrant Amendment”) the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2019, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Warrant Agreement”), which governs all of the Public Warrants. If the Warrant Amendment is approved, we will not enter into the Warrant Amendment until at least 20 business days after the definitive proxy statement is sent to holders of Warrants.
This Amendment No. 3 is being filed to amend and restate certain provisions of the Schedule TO as set forth herein. Except as amended hereby to the extent specifically provided herein, all terms of the Offer and all other disclosures set forth in the Schedule TO and the exhibits thereto remain unchanged and are hereby expressly incorporated into this Amendment No. 3 by reference.
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Item 7. Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
Item 7(a) of the Schedule TO is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
“(a) Sources of Funds. Assuming 100% participation in the Offer, we will need approximately $7.5 million to pay the cash portion of the Exchange Consideration for all of our outstanding Public Warrants. We estimate that the total amount of cash required to complete the transactions contemplated by the Offer and Consent Solicitation, including the payment of any fees, expenses and other related amounts incurred in connection with the transactions and the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares will be approximately $7.9 million. We anticipate that we will obtain all of the funds necessary to exchange Public Warrants tendered in the Offer to pay related fees and expenses through our existing cash reserves. Consummation of the Offer is not contingent on us securing any financing. As of November 24, 2020, the company has sufficient cash reserves for funding the Offer.”
Item 10. Financial Statements.
Item 10(a) of the Schedule TO is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
“(a) Financial Information. Incorporated herein by reference are (i) the Company’s financial statements that were included as Part II. Item 8 in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 25, 2020 (the “Form 10-K”) and (ii) the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, that were included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 16, 2020 (the “Form 10-Q”). The Form 10-K and the Form 10-Q are available for review on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the information set forth in the Offer Letter under “The Offer, Section 10. Financial Information Regarding the Company” is incorporated herein by reference.”
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Item 12. Exhibits.
Item 12 of the Schedule TO is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
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SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
Dated: November 25, 2020
SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ George Arison | |
Name: | George Arison | |
Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
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Exhibit (a)(1)(A)
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
WARRANTS TO ACQUIRE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
OF
SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
AND
CONSENT SOLICITATION
THE OFFER PERIOD AND YOUR RIGHT TO WITHDRAW WARRANTS THAT YOU TENDER WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, EASTERN TIME, ON DECEMBER 23, 2020, UNLESS THE OFFER PERIOD IS EXTENDED. THE COMPANY MAY EXTEND THE OFFER PERIOD AT ANY TIME.
THE OFFER IS BEING MADE SOLELY UNDER THIS OFFER LETTER AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CONSENT TO ALL HOLDERS OF PUBLIC WARRANTS.
Shift Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), is making an offer to all holders of the warrants described below to exchange during the Offer Period 0.25 shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and $1.00 in cash, without interest (together, the “Exchange Consideration”), for each Public Warrant (as defined below) tendered. The “Offer Period” is the period commencing on November 25, 2020 and ending at 12:00 midnight, Eastern Time, on December 23, 2020, or such later date to which the Company may extend the Offer (the “Expiration Date”). The offer is made upon the terms and conditions in this Offer to Exchange Letter (“Offer Letter”) and the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent (together, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer”).
Warrants eligible to be tendered pursuant to the Offer include 7,532,494 publicly traded warrants to purchase our Class A common stock, which were publicly issued as warrants to purchase the Class A common stock of the Company, formerly known as Insurance Acquisition Corp. (“IAC”), in connection with the initial public offering of IAC’s securities on March 22, 2019 (the “IAC IPO”), which entitle such warrant holders to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50, subject to adjustments (the “Public Warrants”). The Offer does not relate to the 212,500 warrants to purchase Class A common stock, which were privately issued in connection with the IAC IPO based on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), referred to as the “Placement Warrants.”
Concurrently with the Offer, we also are soliciting consents (the “Consent Solicitation”) from holders of the Public Warrants to amend (the “Warrant Amendment”) the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2019, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Warrant Agreement”), which governs all of the Public Warrants, to permit the Company to require that each outstanding Public Warrant be converted into a combination of 0.225 shares of our Class A common stock and $0.90 in cash, without interest (the “Conversion Consideration”), which Conversion Consideration is approximately 10% less than the Exchange Consideration applicable to the Offer, thus eliminating all of the Public Warrants, as described in this Offer Letter. We are not seeking consents, and will not accept letters of transmittal to participate in the Offer and consent to the Warrant Amendment, until we have filed a definitive proxy statement with respect to the Consent Solicitation. If the Warrant Amendment is approved, we will not enter into the Warrant Amendment until at least 20 business days after the definitive proxy statement is sent to holders of Public Warrants.
One of the conditions to consummation of the Offer (which condition may be waived by the Company, in its sole discretion) is that holders of at least 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants are tendered in the Offer and Consent Solicitation. The execution and delivery of the Letter of Transmittal and Consent with respect to Public Warrants will constitute your consent to the Warrant Amendment and will also authorize and direct the Depository (as defined below) to execute and deliver a written consent to the Warrant Amendment on your behalf with respect to all Public Warrants that you tender. If you hold Public Warrants, you must deliver your consent to the proposed Warrant Amendment in order to participate in the Offer and Consent Solicitation.
Our Class A common stock and Public Warrants are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbols “SFT” and “SFTTW,” respectively. On November 24, 2020, the last reported sale prices on Nasdaq for our Class A common stock and Public Warrants were $7.32 and $2.70, respectively. As of November 24, 2020, 7,532,494 Public Warrants were outstanding. Warrant holders should obtain current market quotations for the shares of Class A common stock and Public Warrants before deciding whether to tender their Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer.
The Offer is to permit holders of Public Warrants to tender any and all outstanding Public Warrants in exchange for the Exchange Consideration for each Public Warrant tendered. A holder may tender as few or as many Public Warrants as the holder elects. No fractional shares of Class A common stock will be issued. Public Warrants may only be exchanged for whole shares of Class A common stock. In lieu of issuing fractional shares of Class A common stock to which any holder of Public Warrants would otherwise have been entitled, the Company will round the number of shares to which such holder is entitled, after aggregating all fractions, up to the next whole number of shares. Holders are also entitled to exercise their Public Warrants during the Offer Period in accordance with the terms of the Public Warrant.
If you elect to tender Public Warrants in response to the Offer and Consent Solicitation, please follow the instructions in this Offer Letter and the related documents, including the Letter of Transmittal and Consent. If you wish to exercise your Public Warrants in accordance with their terms, please follow the instructions for exercise included in the Public Warrants.
If you tender Public Warrants, you may withdraw your tendered Public Warrants at any time before the Expiration Date and retain them on their current terms or amended terms if the Warrant Amendment is approved, by following the instructions in this Offer Letter. In addition, tendered Public Warrants that are not accepted by us for exchange by January 25, 2021, may thereafter be withdrawn by you until such time as the Public Warrants are accepted by us for exchange. If you withdraw the tender of your Public Warrants, your consent to the Warrant Amendment will be withdrawn as a result.
Investing in the Company’s Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 13. Forward-Looking Statements; Risk Factors” for a discussion of information that you should consider before tendering Public Warrants in the Offer.
The Offer and Consent Solicitation will commence on November 25, 2020 (the date the materials relating to the Offer and Consent Solicitation are first sent to the Public Warrant holders) and end on the Expiration Date.
A detailed discussion of the Offer and Consent Solicitation is contained in this Offer Letter. We may amend or terminate the Offer and Consent Solicitation at any time with requisite notice, as further described in this Offer Letter. Holders of Public Warrants are strongly encouraged to read this entire package of materials, and the publicly-filed information about the Company referenced herein, as well as any supplemental disclosure regarding the Offer before making a decision regarding the Offer and Consent Solicitation.
THE COMPANY’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS APPROVED THE OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION. HOWEVER, NONE OF THE COMPANY, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES, NOR CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, THE DEPOSITARY FOR THE OFFER (“CST” OR THE “DEPOSITARY”), MORROW SODALI, THE INFORMATION AGENT FOR THE OFFER (THE “INFORMATION AGENT”), OR WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC, THE COMPANY’S DEALER MANAGER FOR THE OFFER (“WELLS FARGO” OR THE “DEALER MANAGER”), MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION AS TO WHETHER YOU SHOULD TENDER PUBLIC WARRANTS OR CONSENT TO THE WARRANT AMENDMENT. EACH HOLDER OF A PUBLIC WARRANT MUST MAKE HIS, HER OR ITS OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER SOME OR ALL OF HIS, HER OR ITS PUBLIC WARRANTS AND CONSENT TO THE WARRANT AMENDMENT.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Offer Letter or passed upon the merits or fairness of the Offer Letter or the accuracy or adequacy of the disclosure in this Offer Letter or the Letter of Transmittal and Consent. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
IMPORTANT PROCEDURES
If you want to tender some or all of your Public Warrants, you must do one of the following before the Expiration Date:
• if your Public Warrants are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, contact the nominee and have the nominee tender your Public Warrants for you, which typically can be done electronically;
• if you hold Public Warrant certificates in your own name, complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal and Consent according to its instructions, and deliver the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, together with any required signature guarantee, the certificates for your Public Warrants and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, to CST; or
• if you are an institution participating in DTC, called the “book-entry transfer facility” in this Offer Letter, tender your Public Warrants according to the procedure for book-entry transfer described under “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 2. Procedure for Tendering Public Warrants.”
If you want to tender your Public Warrants, but:
• your certificates for the Public Warrants are not immediately available or cannot be delivered to the Depositary;
• you cannot comply with the procedure for book-entry transfer; or
• your other required documents cannot be delivered to the Depositary before the expiration of the Offer,
then you can still tender your Public Warrants if you comply with the guaranteed delivery procedure described under “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 2. Procedure for Tendering Public Warrants.”
TO TENDER YOUR PUBLIC WARRANTS, YOU MUST CAREFULLY FOLLOW THE PROCEDURES DESCRIBED IN THIS OFFER LETTER, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CONSENT AND THE OTHER DOCUMENTS DISCUSSED HEREIN RELATED TO THE OFFER.
NO FRACTIONAL SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK WILL BE ISSUED. PUBLIC WARRANTS MAY ONLY BE EXCHANGED FOR WHOLE SHARES. IN LIEU OF ISSUING FRACTIONAL SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK TO WHICH ANY HOLDER OF PUBLIC WARRANTS WOULD OTHERWISE HAVE BEEN ENTITLED, THE COMPANY WILL ROUND THE NUMBER OF SHARES TO WHICH SUCH HOLDER IS ENTITLED, AFTER AGGREGATING ALL FRACTIONS, UP TO THE NEXT WHOLE NUMBER OF SHARES.
PUBLIC WARRANTS NOT EXCHANGED FOR SHARES WILL EXPIRE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS ON OCTOBER 12, 2025, AT 5:00 P.M EASTERN TIME, AND OTHERWISE REMAIN SUBJECT TO THEIR ORIGINAL TERMS, UNLESS THE WARRANT AMENDMENT IS APPROVED AND THE COMPANY ELECTS TO REQUIRE THAT ALL OUTSTANDING PUBLIC WARRANTS BE EXCHANGED FOR THE CONVERSION CONSIDERATION.
THE OFFER RELATES TO THE PUBLIC WARRANTS THAT WERE PUBLICLY ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH THE IAC IPO, WHICH TRADE ON NASDAQ UNDER THE SYMBOL “SFTTW.” ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING PUBLIC WARRANTS ARE ELIGIBLE TO BE TENDERED PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. AS OF NOVEMBER 24, 2020, THERE WERE 7,532,494 PUBLIC WARRANTS OUTSTANDING.
THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ITS ABILITY TO REDEEM THE PUBLIC WARRANTS IF AND WHEN IT IS PERMITTED TO DO SO PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE PUBLIC WARRANTS.
If you have any questions or need assistance, you should contact Morrow Sodali, the Information Agent for the Offer. You may request additional copies of this Offer Letter, the Letter of Transmittal and Consent or the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery from the Information Agent. The Information Agent may be reached at:
470 West Avenue, 3rd Floor
Stamford, CT 06902
Individuals, please call toll-free: (800) 662-5200
Banks and brokerage firms, please call: (203) 658-9400
Email: SFTTW.info@investor.morrowsodali.com
The address of the Depositary is:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street — 30th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Attention: Corporate Actions Department
TABLE OF CONTENTS
We are not making the Offer to, and will not accept any tendered Public Warrants from, Public Warrant holders in any jurisdiction where it would be illegal to do so. However, we may, at our discretion, take any actions necessary for us to make the Offer to Public Warrant holders in any such jurisdiction.
You should rely only on the information contained in this Offer Letter and in the Letter of Transmittal and Consent or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information or to make any representation in connection with the Offer other than those contained in this Offer Letter or in the Letter of Transmittal and Consent. If anyone makes any recommendation or gives any information or representation regarding the Offer, you should not rely upon that recommendation, information or representation as having been authorized by us, our board of directors, the Depositary or the Information Agent for the Offer or the Dealer Manager for the Offer. You should not assume that the information provided in the Offer is accurate as of any date other than the date as of which it is shown, or if no date is otherwise indicated, the date of this Offer Letter.
We are relying on Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act to exempt the Offer from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. We have no contract, arrangement or understanding relating to the payment of, and will not, directly or indirectly, pay, any commission or other remuneration to any broker, dealer, salesperson, agent or any other person, including the Dealer Manager, for soliciting tenders in the Offer. In addition, none of the Depositary, the Information Agent, the Dealer Manager or any broker, dealer, salesperson, agent or any other person is engaged or authorized to express any statement, opinion, recommendation or judgment with respect to the relative merits and risks of the Offer. Our officers, directors and regular employees may solicit tenders from holders of the Public Warrants and will answer inquiries concerning the terms of the Offer, but they will not receive additional compensation for soliciting tenders or answering any such inquiries.
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Unless otherwise stated in this Offer Letter, references to “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company” refer to Shift Technologies, Inc. An investment in our Class A common stock involves risks. You should carefully consider the information provided under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements; Risk Factors” beginning on page 28.
The Company |
Shift Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 2525 16th Street, Suite 316, San Francisco, California 94103. Our telephone number is (855) 575-6739. |
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The Public Warrants |
As of November 24, 2020, the Company had 7,532,494 Public Warrants outstanding. Each Public Warrant is exercisable for one share of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at an exercise price of $11.50. By their terms, the Public Warrants will expire on October 12, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, unless sooner exercised or redeemed by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Public Warrants. The Offer relates to the Public Warrants that were publicly issued in connection with the IAC IPO, which trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “SFTTW.” Any and all outstanding Public Warrants are eligible to be tendered pursuant to the Offer. |
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The Class A Common Stock |
As of November 24, 2020, the Company had 82,106,969 shares of Class A common stock outstanding. The shares issuable upon exchange of the Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer represent approximately 2.29% of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock as of November 24, 2020. |
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Market Information |
Our shares of Class A common stock and Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “SFT” and “SFTTW,” respectively. On November 24, 2020, the last reported sale prices on Nasdaq for our Class A common stock and Public Warrants were $7.32 and $2.70, respectively. |
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The Offer |
The Offer is to permit holders of Public Warrants to tender any and all outstanding Public Warrants in exchange for 0.25 shares of Class A common stock and $1.00 in cash, without interest. A holder may tender as few or as many Public Warrants as the holder elects. Public Warrants may only be exchanged for whole shares of Class A common stock. In lieu of issuing fractional shares of Class A common stock to which any holder of Public Warrants would otherwise have been entitled, the Company will round the number of shares to which such holder is entitled, after aggregating all fractions, up to the next whole number of shares. Holders may also exercise their Public Warrants during the Offer Period in accordance with the terms of the Public Warrants. See “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 1. General Terms.” |
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The shares of Class A common stock to be exchanged for the Public Warrants have not been registered with the SEC. As described elsewhere in this Offer Letter, the issuance of such shares upon exchange of the Public Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) thereof. The shares of Class A common stock that you receive in the Offer will be freely-tradable, except by persons who are considered to be our affiliates, as that term is defined in the Securities Act. |
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The Consent Solicitation |
In order to tender the Public Warrants in the Offer and Consent Solicitation, holders are required to consent (by executing the Letter of Transmittal and Consent or requesting that their broker or nominee consent on their behalf) to an amendment to the Warrant Agreement governing the Public Warrants as set forth in the Warrant Amendment attached as Annex A. If approved, the Warrant Amendment would permit the Company to require that each Public Warrant that is outstanding upon the closing of the Offer be converted into 0.225 shares of Class A common stock and $0.90 in cash, without interest, which is a ratio 10% less than the Exchange Consideration applicable to the Offer, thus eliminating all of the Public Warrants. We are not seeking consents, and will not accept letters of transmittal to participate in the Offer and consent to the Warrant Amendment, until we have filed a definitive proxy statement with respect to the Consent Solicitation. If the Warrant Amendment is approved, we will not enter into the Warrant Amendment until at least 20 business days after the definitive proxy statement is sent to holders of Public Warrants. |
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U.S. Federal Income Tax
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We intend to treat the adoption of the Warrant Amendment as a deemed exchange of existing “old” Public Warrants for “new” Public Warrants with the modified terms pursuant to the Warrant Amendment. Further, we intend to treat such deemed exchange as a “recapitalization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Code, pursuant to which (i) you should generally not recognize any gain or loss on the deemed exchange of Public Warrants for “new” Public Warrants, (ii) your aggregate tax basis in the “new” Public Warrants deemed to be received in the exchange should generally equal your aggregate tax basis in your existing Public Warrants, and (iii) your holding period for the “new” Public Warrants deemed to be received in the exchange should generally include your holding period for the surrendered Public Warrants. Public Warrant holders are urged to review the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” for more information regarding the Offer as well as the adoption of the Warrant Amendment. |
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Reasons for the Offer |
The Offer and Consent Solicitation are being made to all holders of Public Warrants. The purpose of the Offer and Consent Solicitation is to reduce the number of shares of Class A common stock that would become outstanding upon the exercise of Public Warrants. See “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 5.C. Background and Purpose of the Offer — Purpose of the Offer.” |
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Expiration Date of Offer |
12:00 midnight, Eastern Time, on December 23, 2020, or such later date to which we may extend the Offer. All Public Warrants and related paperwork must be received by the Depositary by this time, as instructed herein. See “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 11. Conditions; Termination; Waivers; Extensions; Amendments.” |
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Withdrawal Rights |
If you tender your Public Warrants and change your mind, you may withdraw your tendered Public Warrants at any time until the Expiration Date, as described in greater detail under “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 3. Withdrawal Rights.” |
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Participation by Executive Officers
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For more information, see “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 5.D. Background and Purpose of the Offer — Interests of Directors and Executive Officers.” |
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Conditions of the Offer |
The conditions of the Offer are: |
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i. there shall not have been instituted, threatened in writing or be pending any action or proceeding before or by any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality, or by any other person, in connection with the Offer, that is, or is reasonably likely to be, in our reasonable judgment, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities or prospects, or which would or might, in our reasonable judgment, prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the Offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits to us of the Offer; |
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ii. no order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction shall have been proposed, enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality that, in our reasonable judgment, would or would be reasonably likely to prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the Offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits to us of the Offer, or that is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities or prospects; |
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iii. in our reasonable judgment, there shall not have occurred or be reasonably likely to occur, any material adverse change to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities, prospects or financial affairs; and |
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iv. there shall not have occurred: |
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a. any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in securities in U.S. securities or financial markets; |
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b. any material adverse change in the price of the shares of our Class A common stock in U.S. securities or financial markets; |
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c. a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect to banks in the United States; |
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d. any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any government or governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or other event that, in our reasonable judgment, would or would be reasonably likely to affect the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions; or |
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e. a commencement or significant worsening of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity, including but not limited to, catastrophic terrorist attacks against the United States or its citizens. |
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v. at least 65% of the Public Warrants (which is the minimum number required to amend the Warrant Agreement) are tendered in the Offer and Consent Solicitation. |
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The foregoing conditions are solely for our benefit, and we may assert one or more of the conditions regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such conditions. We may also, in our sole and absolute discretion, waive these conditions in whole or in part, subject to the potential requirement to disseminate additional information and extend the Offer, as described under “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 11. Conditions; Termination; Waivers; Extensions; Amendments.” The determination by us as to whether any condition has been satisfied shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed a continuing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the Expiration Date. |
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We may terminate the Offer if any of the conditions of the Offer are not satisfied prior to the Expiration Date. See “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 11. Conditions; Termination; Waivers; Extensions; Amendments.” |
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Fractional Shares |
No fractional shares of Class A common stock will be issued. Public Warrants may only be exchanged for whole shares of Class A common stock. In lieu of issuing fractional shares of Class A common stock to which any holder of Public Warrants would otherwise have been entitled, the Company will round the number of shares to which such holder is entitled, after aggregating all fractions, up to the next whole number of shares. See “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 1.B. General Terms — Partial Tender Permitted.” |
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Board of Directors’ Recommendation |
Our board of directors has approved the Offer and Consent Solicitation. However, none of the Company, its directors, officers or employees, nor the Depositary, the Information Agent or the Dealer Manager makes any recommendation as to whether to tender Public Warrants. You must make your own decision as to whether to tender some or all of your Public Warrants. See “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 1.C. General Terms — Board Approval of the Offer; No Recommendation; Holder’s Own Decision.” |
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How to Tender Public Warrants |
To tender your Public Warrants, you must complete the actions described herein under “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 2. Procedure for Tendering Public Warrants” before the Offer expires. |
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Questions or Assistance |
Please direct questions or requests for assistance, or for additional copies of this Offer Letter, Letter of Transmittal and Consent or other materials to the Information Agent. The contact information for the Information Agent is located on the back cover of this Offer Letter. |
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THE OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION
Risks of Participating In the Offer
Participation in the Offer involves a number of risks, including, but not limited to, the risks identified in Section 13 below. Holders should carefully consider these risks and are urged to speak with their personal financial, investment and/or tax advisors as necessary before deciding whether to participate in the Offer. In addition, we strongly encourage you to read this Offer Letter in its entirety and review the documents referred to in Sections 8, 10, 13 and 15.
The Offer is to permit holders of Public Warrants that were publicly issued in connection with the IAC IPO to tender any and all outstanding Public Warrants in exchange for 0.25 shares of our Class A common stock and $1.00 in cash, without interest, for each Public Warrant tendered. A holder may tender as few or as many Public Warrants as the holder elects. No fractional shares of Class A common stock will be issued. Public Warrants may only be exchanged for whole shares of Class A common stock. In lieu of issuing fractional shares of Class A common stock to which any holder of Public Warrants would otherwise have been entitled, the Company will round the number of shares to which such holder is entitled, after aggregating all fractions, up to the next whole number of shares. Holders may also exercise their Public Warrants during the Offer Period in accordance with the terms of the Public Warrants.
You may tender some or all of your Public Warrants on these terms. The Offer relates to the Public Warrants that were publicly issued in connection with the IAC IPO, which trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “SFTTW.” The Offer does not relate to the Placement Warrants that were privately issued in connection with the IAC IPO based on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Any and all outstanding Public Warrants are eligible to be tendered pursuant to the Offer. As of November 24, 2020, there were 7,532,494 Public Warrants outstanding.
If you elect to tender Public Warrants in response to the Offer, please follow the instructions in this Offer Letter and the related documents, including the Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
If you tender Public Warrants, you may withdraw your tendered Public Warrants before the Expiration Date and retain them on their terms by following the instructions herein.
The shares of Class A common stock to be exchanged for the Public Warrants have not been registered with the SEC. As described elsewhere in this Offer Letter, the issuance of such shares upon exchange of the Public Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) thereof. Under current interpretations of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC, securities that are obtained in a Section 3(a)(9) exchange generally assume the same character (i.e., restricted or unrestricted) as the securities that have been surrendered. The shares of Class A common stock that you receive in the Offer will be freely-tradable, except by persons who are considered to be our affiliates, as that term is defined in the Securities Act.
As part of the Offer, we are also soliciting from the holders of the Public Warrants their consent to the amendment of the Warrant Agreement. If approved, the Warrant Amendment would permit the Company to require that each Public Warrant that is outstanding upon the closing of the Offer be converted into 0.225 shares of Class A common stock and $0.90 in cash, without interest, which is a ratio 10% less than the Exchange Consideration applicable to the Offer, thus eliminating all of the Public Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Amendment is attached hereto as Annex A. We urge that you carefully read the Warrant Amendment in its entirety. Pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the consent of holders of at least 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants is required to approve the Warrant Amendment.
Holders who tender Public Warrants in the Offer will automatically be deemed, without any further action, to have given their consent to approval of the Warrant Amendment (effective upon our acceptance of the Public Warrants tendered). The consent to the Warrant Amendment is a part of the Letter of Transmittal and Consent relating to the Public Warrants.
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You cannot tender any Public Warrants in the Offer without giving your consent to the Warrant Amendment. Thus, before deciding whether to tender any Public Warrants, you should be aware that a tender of Public Warrants may result in the approval of the Warrant Amendment.
We are not seeking consents, and will not accept letters of transmittal to participate in the Offer and consent to the Warrant Amendment, until we have filed a definitive proxy statement with respect to the Consent Solicitation. If the Warrant Amendment is approved, we will not enter into the Warrant Amendment until at least 20 business days after the definitive proxy statement is sent to holders of Public Warrants.
A. Period of Offer
The Offer and Consent Solicitation will only be open for a period beginning on November 25, 2020 and ending on the Expiration Date. We expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, at any time or from time to time, prior to the Expiration Date, to extend the period of time during which the Offer and Consent Solicitation is open. There can be no assurance, however, that we will exercise our right to extend the Offer and Consent Solicitation.
B. Partial Tender Permitted
If you choose to participate in the Offer, you may tender less than all of your Public Warrants pursuant to the terms of the Offer.
HOLDERS MAY ALSO EXERCISE THEIR PUBLIC WARRANTS DURING THE OFFER PERIOD IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE PUBLIC WARRANTS.
C. Board Approval of the Offer; No Recommendation; Holder’s Own Decision
THE COMPANY’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS APPROVED THE OFFER AND THE CONSENT SOLICITATION. HOWEVER, NONE OF THE COMPANY, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES, NOR THE DEPOSITARY, THE INFORMATION AGENT OR THE DEALER MANAGER, MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER PUBLIC WARRANTS AND CONSENT TO THE WARRANT AMENDMENT. EACH HOLDER OF A PUBLIC WARRANT MUST MAKE HIS, HER OR ITS OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER SOME OR ALL OF HIS, HER OR ITS PUBLIC WARRANTS AND CONSENT TO THE WARRANT AMENDMENT.
D. Extensions of the Offer
We expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, and at any time or from time to time, prior to the Expiration Date, to extend the period of time during which the Offer and Consent Solicitation is open. There can be no assurance, however, that we will exercise our right to extend the Offer and Consent Solicitation. If we extend the Offer and Consent Solicitation, we will give notice of such extension by press release or other public announcement no later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer and Consent Solicitation.
2. PROCEDURE FOR TENDERING PUBLIC WARRANTS
A. Proper Tender of Public Warrants
To validly tender Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and Consent or photocopy thereof, together with any required signature guarantees, must be received by the Depositary at its address set forth on the last page of this document prior to the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of all required documents is at the option and risk of the tendering Public Warrant holders. If delivery is by mail, the Company recommends registered mail with return receipt requested (properly insured). In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery.
In the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, the tendering Public Warrant holder must: (i) set forth his, her or its name and address; (ii) set forth the number of Public Warrants tendered; and (iii) set forth the number of the Public Warrant certificate(s) representing such Public Warrants.
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Where Public Warrants are tendered by a registered holder of the Public Warrants who has completed either the box entitled “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” on the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, all signatures on the Letter of Transmittal and Consent must be guaranteed by an “Eligible Institution.”
An “Eligible Institution” is a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity which is an “eligible guarantor institution,” as that term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
If the Public Warrants are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, the Public Warrants must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of assignment, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owner(s) appear on the Public Warrants, with the signature(s) on the Public Warrants or instruments of assignment guaranteed.
A tender of Public Warrants pursuant to the procedures described below in this Section 2 will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering holder and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
ALL DELIVERIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER, INCLUDING A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CONSENT AND PUBLIC WARRANTS, MUST BE MADE TO THE DEPOSITARY OR THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY.
NO DELIVERIES SHOULD BE MADE TO THE COMPANY, AND ANY DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY WILL NOT BE FORWARDED TO THE DEPOSITARY OR THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND THEREFORE WILL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE PROPERLY TENDERED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.
BOOK-ENTRY DELIVERY. The Depositary will establish an account for the Public Warrants at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for purposes of the Offer, within two business days after the date of this Offer Letter. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s system may make book-entry delivery of Public Warrants by causing DTC to transfer such Public Warrants into the Depositary’s account in accordance with DTC’s procedure for such transfer. Even though delivery of Public Warrants may be effected through book-entry transfer into the Depositary’s account at DTC, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and Consent (or copy thereof), with any required signature guarantee, or an Agent’s Message (as defined below), and any other required documentation, must in any case be transmitted to and received by the Depositary at its address set forth on the last page of this Offer Letter prior to the Expiration Date, or the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth herein must be followed. Delivery of the Letter of Transmittal and Consent (or other required documentation) to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Depositary. The term “Agent’s Message” means a message, transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC exchanging the Public Warrants that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and Consent and that the Company may enforce such agreement against the participant. The term “Book-Entry Confirmation” means a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Public Warrants into the Depositary’s account at DTC.
PUBLIC WARRANTS HELD IN STREET NAME. If Public Warrants are held through a direct or indirect DTC participant, such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other financial intermediary, you must instruct that holder to tender your Public Warrants on your behalf. A letter of instructions is included in these materials, and as an exhibit to the Schedule TO. The letter may be used by you to instruct a custodian to tender and deliver Public Warrants on your behalf.
Unless the Public Warrants being tendered are delivered to the Depositary by the Expiration Date accompanied by a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and Consent or a properly transmitted Agent’s Message, the Company may, at its option, treat such tender as invalid. Issuance of the Exchange Consideration upon tender of Public Warrants will be made only against the valid tender of Public Warrants.
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GUARANTEED DELIVERY. If you want to tender your Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer, but (i) your Public Warrants are not immediately available, (ii) the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, or (iii) time will not permit all required documents to reach the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date, you can still tender your Public Warrants, if all of the following conditions are met:
(a) the tender is made by or through an Eligible Institution;
(b) the Depositary receives by hand, mail, overnight courier or fax, prior to the Expiration Date, a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery in the form the Company has provided with this Offer Letter (with signatures guaranteed by an Eligible Institution); and
(c) the Depositary receives, within two (2) Nasdaq trading days after the date of its receipt of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:
(1) the certificates for all tendered Public Warrants, or confirmation of receipt of the Public Warrants pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer as described above; and
(2) a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and Consent (or copy thereof), or any Agent’s Message in the case of a book-entry transfer, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
In any event, the issuance of Exchange Consideration for Public Warrants tendered pursuant to the Offer and accepted pursuant to the Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary of Public Warrants, properly completed and duly executed Letters of Transmittal and Consent and any other required documents.
Public Warrants tendered by Notice of Guaranteed Delivery will be excluded from the determination of whether at least 65% of the Public Warrants (which is the minimum number required to amend the Warrant Agreement) have been tendered in the Offer and Consent Solicitation, unless such Public Warrants and other required documents are received by the Depositary by the Expiration Date.
B. Conditions of the Offer
The conditions of the Offer are:
i. there shall not have been instituted, threatened in writing or be pending any action or proceeding before or by any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality, or by any other person, in connection with the Offer, that is, or is reasonably likely to be, in our reasonable judgment, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities or prospects, or which would or might, in our reasonable judgment, prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the Offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits to us of the Offer;
ii. no order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction shall have been proposed, enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality that, in our reasonable judgment, would or would be reasonably likely to prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the Offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits to us of the Offer, or that is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities or prospects;
iii. in our reasonable judgment, there shall not have occurred or be reasonably likely to occur, any material adverse change to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities, prospects or financial affairs; and
iv. there shall not have occurred:
a. any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in securities in U.S. securities or financial markets;
b. any material adverse change in the price of the shares of our Class A common stock in U.S. securities or financial markets;
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c. a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect to banks in the United States;
d. any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any government or governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or other event that, in our reasonable judgment, would or would be reasonably likely to affect the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions; or
e. a commencement or significant worsening of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity, including but not limited to, catastrophic terrorist attacks against the United States or its citizens.
v. at least 65% of the Public Warrants (which is the minimum number required to amend the Warrant Agreement) are tendered in the Offer and Consent Solicitation.
The foregoing conditions are solely for our benefit, and we may assert one or more of the conditions regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such conditions. We may also, in our sole and absolute discretion, waive these conditions in whole or in part, subject to the potential requirement to disseminate additional information and extend the Offer, as described under “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 11. Conditions; Termination; Waivers; Extensions; Amendments.” The determination by us as to whether any condition has been satisfied shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed a continuing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the Expiration Date.
We may terminate the Offer if any of the conditions of the Offer are not satisfied prior to the Expiration Date. See “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 11. Conditions; Termination; Waivers; Extensions; Amendments.”
C. Determination of Validity
All questions as to the form of documents and the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any tenders of Public Warrants will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, and its determination will be final and binding, subject to the judgment of any court that might provide otherwise. The Company reserves the absolute right, subject to the judgment of any court that might provide otherwise, to reject any or all tenders of Public Warrants that it determines are not in proper form or reject tenders of Public Warrants that may, in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the absolute right, subject to the judgment of any court that might provide otherwise, to waive any defect or irregularity in any tender of Public Warrants. The Company’s determination as to any matter may be subject to challenge by any security holder in any court of competent jurisdiction. Any determination of such a court of competent jurisdiction will be final and binding on all parties. Neither the Company nor any other person will be under any duty to give notice of any defect or irregularity in tenders, nor will any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.
D. Tender Constitutes an Agreement
A tender of Public Warrants made pursuant to any method of delivery set forth herein will also constitute an acknowledgement by the tendering Public Warrant holder that: (i) the Offer is discretionary and may be extended, modified, suspended or terminated by us as provided herein; (ii) such Public Warrant holder is voluntarily participating in the Offer; (iii) the future value of our Public Warrants is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty; (iv) such Public Warrant holder has read this Offer Letter; (v) such Public Warrant holder has consulted his, her or its tax and financial advisors with regard to how the Offer will impact the tendering Public Warrant holder’s specific situation; (vi) any foreign exchange obligations triggered by such Public Warrant holder’s tender of Public Warrants or receipt of the Exchange Consideration are solely his, her or its responsibility; and (vii) regardless of any action that we take with respect to any or all income/capital gains tax, social security or insurance tax, transfer tax or other tax-related items (“Tax Items”) related to the Offer and the disposition of Public Warrants, such Public Warrant holder acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax Items is and remains his, her or its sole responsibility. In that regard, a tender of Public Warrants authorizes us to withhold all applicable Tax Items potentially payable by a tendering Public Warrant holder. Our acceptance for payment of Public Warrants tendered pursuant to the Offer will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering Public Warrant holder and us upon the terms and subject to certain conditions of the Offer.
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E. Signature Guarantees
Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on a Letter of Transmittal and Consent by a person residing in or tendering Public Warrants in the United States must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. Signatures on a Letter of Transmittal and Consent need not be guaranteed if (i) the Letter of Transmittal and Consent is signed by the registered holder of the Public Warrant(s) tendered therewith and such holder has not completed the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” or “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions” in the Letter of Transmittal and Consent; or (ii) such Public Warrant(s) are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instructions 1 and 5 of the Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
Tenders of Public Warrants made pursuant to the Offer may be rescinded at any time prior to the Expiration Date. Thereafter, such tenders are irrevocable. If the Company extends the period of time during which the Offer is open for any reason, then, without prejudice to the Company’s rights under the Offer and in a manner compliant with Rule 14e-1(c) of the Exchange Act, the Company may retain all Public Warrants tendered and tenders of such Public Warrants may not be rescinded, except as otherwise provided in this Section 3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, tendered Public Warrants may also be withdrawn if the Company has not accepted the Public Warrants for exchange by January 25, 2021.
To be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Depositary at its address identified in this Offer Letter. Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the holder who tendered the Public Warrants for which tenders are to be withdrawn and the number of Public Warrants to be withdrawn. If the Public Warrants to be withdrawn have been delivered to the Depositary, a signed notice of withdrawal must be submitted to the Depositary prior to release of such Public Warrants. In addition, such notice must specify the name of the registered holder (if different from that of the tendering Public Warrant holder). Withdrawal may not be cancelled, and Public Warrants for which tenders are withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, Public Warrants for which tenders are withdrawn may be tendered again by following one of the procedures described in Section 2 at any time prior to the Expiration Date.
A holder of Public Warrants desiring to withdraw tendered Public Warrants previously delivered through DTC should contact the DTC participant through which such holder holds his, her or its Public Warrants. In order to withdraw previously tendered Public Warrants, a DTC participant may, prior to the Expiration Date, withdraw its instruction previously transmitted through DTC’s ATOP procedures by (i) withdrawing its acceptance, or (ii) delivering to the Depositary by mail, hand delivery or fax, a notice of withdrawal of such instruction. Holders of Public Warrants submitting a tender via DTC’s ATOP procedures are deemed to consent to the Warrant Amendment. The valid revocation of a consent will constitute the concurrent valid withdrawal of the tendered Public Warrants as to which consent was delivered. The notices of withdrawal must contain the name and number of the DTC participant. A withdrawal of an instruction must be executed by a DTC participant as such DTC participant’s name appears on its transmission to which such withdrawal relates. A DTC participant may withdraw a tendered Public Warrant only if such withdrawal complies with the provisions described in this paragraph.
A holder who tendered his, her or its Public Warrants other than through DTC should send written notice of withdrawal to the Depositary specifying the name of the Public Warrant holder who tendered the Public Warrants being withdrawn. All signatures on a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantor; provided, however, that signatures on the notice of withdrawal need not be guaranteed if the Public Warrants being withdrawn are held for the account of an Eligible Institution. Withdrawal of a prior Public Warrant tender will be effective upon receipt of the notice of withdrawal by the Depositary. Selection of the method of notification is at the risk of the Public Warrant holder, and notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Depositary.
All questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding, subject to the judgment of any court that might provide otherwise. The Company’s determination as to any matter may be subject to challenge by any security holder in any court of competent jurisdiction. Any determination of such a court of competent jurisdiction will be final and binding on all parties. Neither the Company nor any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification, subject to the judgment of any court that might provide otherwise.
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4. ACCEPTANCE OF PUBLIC WARRANTS AND ISSUANCE OF EXCHANGE CONSIDERATION
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, we will accept for exchange Public Warrants validly tendered as of the Expiration Date. The Exchange Consideration to be issued will be delivered promptly following the Expiration Date. In all cases, Public Warrants will only be accepted for exchange pursuant to the Offer after timely receipt by the Depositary of a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and Consent (or copy thereof), or any Agent’s Message in the case of a book-entry transfer, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
For purposes of the Offer, the Company will be deemed to have accepted for exchange Public Warrants that are validly tendered and for which tenders are not withdrawn, unless the Company gives written notice to the Public Warrant holder of its non-acceptance prior to the Expiration Date.
If you tender Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer, and you are not an affiliate of the Company, you will receive unlegended shares of Class A common stock, which will be freely tradable.
5. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OF THE OFFER
A. Information Concerning Shift Technologies, Inc.
Shift Technologies, Inc. (f/k/a Insurance Acquisition Corp) was originally incorporated in March 2018 as a special purpose acquisition company, formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more target businesses. On March 22, 2019, IAC consummated its initial public offering, following which its shares began trading on Nasdaq. On October 13, 2020, in a transaction referred to as the “Merger,” IAC consummated a merger with Shift Platform, Inc. (f/k/a Shift Technologies, Inc. (“Shift”)), whereby IAC Merger Sub, Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of IAC, merged with and into Shift with Shift continuing as the surviving entity. In connection with the closing of the Merger, IAC changed its name to “Shift Technologies, Inc.” and its symbols on Nasdaq from “INSU,” and “INSUW,” to “SFT” and “SFTTW” for its shares of Class A common stock and Public Warrants, respectively.
We are a leading end-to-end auto ecommerce platform (based on volume) transforming the used car industry with a technology-driven, hassle-free customer experience. Our mission is to make car purchase and ownership simple — to make buying or selling a used car fun, fair, and accessible to everyone. We provide comprehensive, digital solutions throughout the car ownership lifecycle: finding the right car, having a test drive brought to you before buying the car, a seamless digitally-driven purchase transaction including financing and vehicle protection products, an efficient, digital trade-in/sale transaction, and a vision to provide high-value support services during car ownership. Each of these steps is powered by our software solutions, mobile transactions platform, and scalable logistics, combined with our five centralized inspection, reconditioning & storage centers, called Hubs.
Our principal executive offices are located at 2525 16th Street, Suite 316, San Francisco, California 94103, and our telephone number is (855) 575-6739.
B. Establishment of Offer Terms; Approval of the Offer
Our board of directors approved this Offer and Consent Solicitation and the Exchange Consideration and other terms of this Offer and Consent Solicitation. The board of directors set the Exchange Consideration in order to provide the holders of the Public Warrants with an incentive to exchange the Public Warrants in exchange for cash and a number of shares of Class A common stock that would be less dilutive than exercising the Public Warrants in accordance with their terms. The board believes that the Exchange Consideration provides holders of the Public Warrants with an incentive to exchange the Public Warrants for the Exchange Consideration because, based on recent trading prices of our Class A common stock and Public Warrants, the market value of the Exchange Consideration is greater than that of the Public Warrants, and holders who exchange Public Warrants, which are currently out of the money, will receive cash and shares of our Class A common stock that are freely tradeable.
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C. Purpose of the Offer
The Offer and Consent Solicitation is being made to all holders of Public Warrants. The purpose of the Offer is to reduce the number of shares of Class A common stock that would become outstanding upon the exercise of Public Warrants. The Company’s board of directors believes that by allowing holders of Public Warrants to exchange one Public Warrant for the Exchange Consideration, the Company can potentially reduce, or eliminate, the substantial number of shares of Class A common stock that would be issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants, thus providing investors and potential investors with greater certainty as to the Company’s capital structure. For example, if all of the outstanding Public Warrants were validly tendered in the Offer, the Company would issue approximately 1,883,123 shares of Class A common stock in exchange for such tendered Public Warrants. However, if all of the outstanding Public Warrants were exercised for shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the terms of the Public Warrants, the Company would issue 7,532,494 shares in such exercise. The Public Warrants acquired pursuant to the exchange will be retired and cancelled. The Offer is not made pursuant to a plan to periodically increase any securityholder’s proportionate interest in the assets or earnings and profits of the Company.
D. Interests of Directors and Executive Officers
The names of the executive officers and directors of the Company are set forth below. The business address for each such person is: c/o Shift Technologies, Inc., 2525 16th Street, Suite 316, San Francisco, California 94103 and the telephone number for each such person is (855) 575-6739.
Name |
Position |
|
George Arison |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
|
Toby Russell |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
Cindy Hanford |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
Sean Foy |
Chief Operating Officer |
|
Karan Gupta |
Senior Vice President of Engineering |
|
Victoria McInnis |
Director |
|
Kellyn Smith Kenny |
Director |
|
Jason Krikorian |
Director |
|
Emily Melton |
Director |
|
Adam Nash |
Director |
|
Manish Patel |
Director |
As of November 24, 2020, the Company had 82,106,969 outstanding shares of Class A common stock and 7,532,494 outstanding Public Warrants. The shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of the outstanding Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer represent approximately 2.29% of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock as of November 24, 2020.
To our knowledge, none of our directors or executive officers beneficially own Public Warrants. The Company does not beneficially own any Public Warrants.
Except as set forth below, we have not and, to the best of our knowledge, none of our current directors, executive officers or any person holding a controlling interest in us has, engaged in any transactions involving the Public Warrants during the 60-day period prior to the date of this Offer Letter.
NONE OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES, OR THE DEPOSITARY, THE INFORMATION AGENT OR THE DEALER MANAGER MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION TO ANY HOLDER OF PUBLIC WARRANTS AS TO WHETHER TO EXERCISE SOME OR ALL OF THEIR PUBLIC WARRANTS. EACH HOLDER OF PUBLIC WARRANTS MUST MAKE HIS OR HER OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO EXERCISE THEIR PUBLIC WARRANTS.
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E. Plans, Proposals or Negotiations
Except as set forth below in Section 8 hereunder, there are no present plans, proposals or negotiations by the Company that relate to or would result in:
• any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
• a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
• any material change in the present dividend rate or policy, or indebtedness or capitalization of the Company;
• any change in the present board of directors or management of the Company, including, but not limited to, any plans or proposals to change the number or the term of directors, to fill any existing vacancies on the board or to change any material term of the employment contract of any executive officer;
• any other material change in the Company’s corporate structure or business;
• any class of equity security of the Company being delisted from a national securities exchange;
• any class of equity security of the Company becoming eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Exchange Act;
• the suspension of the Company’s obligation to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
• the acquisition by any person of additional securities of the subject company, or the disposition of securities of the subject company; or
• changes in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or other governing instruments or other actions that could impede the acquisition of control of the Company by any person.
THE COMPANY’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS APPROVED THE OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION. HOWEVER, NONE OF THE COMPANY, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES, NOR THE DEPOSITARY, OR THE INFORMATION AGENT OR THE DEALER MANAGER, MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION AS TO WHETHER YOU SHOULD TENDER ANY PUBLIC WARRANTS AND CONSENT TO THE WARRANT AMENDMENT. EACH HOLDER OF A PUBLIC WARRANT MUST MAKE HIS, HER OR ITS OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER SOME OR ALL OF HIS, HER OR ITS PUBLIC WARRANTS AND CONSENT TO THE WARRANT AMENDMENT.
6. PRICE RANGE OF SHARES AND PUBLIC WARRANTS
Our shares of Class A common stock and Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “SFT” and “SFTTW,” respectively. Prior to October 15, 2020, our shares of Class A common stock and Public Warrants were listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “INSU” and “INSUW,” respectively. On November 24, the last reported sale prices for shares of Class A common stock and the Public Warrants were $7.32 and $2.70, respectively.
The Company recommends that holders consider current market quotations for the shares of Class A common stock and Public Warrants, among other factors, before deciding whether or not to tender their Public Warrants.
Shares |
Public Warrants |
|||||||
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
|||||
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||
Fiscal 2019 |
||||||||
Third Quarter(1) |
9.85 |
9.70 |
1.00 |
0.55 |
||||
Fourth Quarter |
9.96 |
9.84 |
0.93 |
0.75 |
||||
Fiscal 2020 |
10.00 |
9.85 |
1.19 |
0.93 |
||||
First Quarter |
10.10 |
9.519 |
1.27 |
0.60 |
||||
Second Quarter |
14.91 |
10.01 |
10.00 |
0.50 |
||||
Third Quarter |
14.49 |
10.51 |
4.135 |
1.61 |
||||
Fourth Quarter(2) (through November 24, 2020) |
12.75 |
6.40 |
3.49 |
1.88 |
____________
(1) Beginning on May 13, 2019.
(2) The Merger closed on October 13, 2020. Beginning on October 15, 2020, our common stock and Public Warrants began trading under the symbols “SFT” and “SFTTW,” respectively.
13
The table below indicates the implied Public Warrant value at various hypothetical stock prices based on the exchange ratio of 0.25 shares per Public Warrant. The implied Public Warrant value is calculated by multiplying the prices per share in the table below by the number of shares to be received as part of the Exchange Consideration and the cash to be received as part of the Exchange Consideration. The stock prices below are included for illustrative purposes only and there can be no assurance that the shares will trade at such prices prior to, at or after the expiration of the Offer.
Price per Share |
Implied Public Warrant Value |
|
$8.00 |
$3.00 |
|
$8.20 |
$3.05 |
|
$8.40 |
$3.10 |
|
$8.60 |
$3.15 |
|
$8.80 |
$3.20 |
|
$9.00 |
$3.25 |
|
$9.20 |
$3.30 |
|
$9.40 |
$3.35 |
|
$9.60 |
$3.40 |
|
$9.80 |
$3.45 |
|
$10.00 |
$3.50 |
|
$10.20 |
$3.55 |
|
$10.40 |
$3.60 |
|
$10.60 |
$3.65 |
|
$10.80 |
$3.70 |
|
$11.00 |
$3.75 |
|
$11.20 |
$3.80 |
|
$11.40 |
$3.85 |
|
$11.60 |
$3.90 |
|
$11.80 |
$3.95 |
|
$12.00 |
$4.00 |
We will use existing funds, including proceeds from the PIPE Investment (defined below) and the release of cash previously invested in marketable securities held in a trust account prior to the closing of the Merger, to fund the cash portion of the Exchange Consideration and to pay expenses associated with the Offer and Consent Solicitation.
8. TRANSACTIONS AND AGREEMENTS CONCERNING THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES
Except as described herein, none of the Company or, to our knowledge, any of our affiliates, directors or executive officers, is a party to any contract, arrangement, understanding or agreement with any other person relating, directly or indirectly, to the Offer or with respect to any of our securities, including any contract, arrangement, understanding or agreement concerning the transfer or the voting of the securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guaranties of loans, guaranties against loss or the giving or withholding of proxies, consents or authorizations.
Warrant Agreement
In connection with our initial public offering and the appointment of a warrant agent for the Public Warrants, we entered into a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) with CST on March 19, 2019. The Warrant Agreement provides for the various terms, restrictions and governing provisions that dictate all of the terms of the Public Warrants.
14
PIPE Investment
In connection with the Merger, pursuant to subscription agreements dated June 29, 2020 by and between the Company and the investors party thereto (the “PIPE Investors”), with respect to a private placement of Class A common stock, the Company issued and sold to the PIPE Investors 18,900,000 shares of Class A common stock at a price per share of $10.00 (the “PIPE Investment”). The PIPE Investment was conditioned on the substantially concurrent closing of the Merger and other customary closing conditions. The proceeds from the PIPE Investment will be used, among other things, for general corporate purposes, which may include, but not be limited to, working capital for operations, repayment of indebtedness, capital expenditures and future acquisitions.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
At the closing of the Merger, the Company entered into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”) with Insurance Acquisition Sponsor, LLC, Dioptra Advisors, LLC (together with Insurance Acquisition Sponsor, LLC, “IAC Sponsor”), Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., and certain other initial stockholders of IAC, requiring the Company to, among other things, file a resale shelf registration statement on behalf of the stockholders promptly after the closing of the Merger. The Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement also provides certain demand rights and piggyback rights to the stockholders, subject to underwriter cutbacks and issuer blackout periods.
Sponsor Letter Agreement
Upon the closing of the Merger, we entered into the Sponsor Letter Agreement with IAC Sponsor, pursuant to which IAC Sponsor will receive certain board observer rights. Pursuant to the Sponsor Letter Agreement, for so long as Sponsor, Cohen & Company, LLC, or any of their respective affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) continues to hold shares representing at least two percent (2%) of the total voting power of shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Company issued and outstanding, IAC Sponsor will have the right to designate an individual to attend and observe the Company’s board meetings.
Stockholder Letter Agreement
Upon the closing of the Merger, we entered into the Stockholder Letter Agreement with certain Shift stockholders, providing for certain restrictions on transfer applicable to the shares issued in connection with the Merger. Generally, the Stockholder Letter Agreement prohibits, until November 15, 2021, the stockholders from (i) selling, offering to sell, contracting or agreeing to sell, hypothecating, pledging, granting any option to purchase or otherwise disposing of or agreeing to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishing or increasing a put equivalent position or liquidating or decreasing a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the closing date Merger consideration, (ii) entering into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any closing date Merger consideration, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of closing date Merger consideration or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly announcing any intention to effect any transaction specified in the immediately preceding subsections (i) or (ii); provided that after May 15, 2021, these restrictions may become subject to certain exceptions, depending on whether the closing share price of our common stock reaches certain threshold levels.
Other Agreements and Transactions
The Company has retained CST to act as the Depositary, Morrow Sodali to act as the Information Agent and Wells Fargo to act as the Dealer Manager. Directors, officers and employees of either us or our affiliates or the Information Agent may contact holders of Public Warrants by hand, mail or telephone regarding the Offer and may request brokers, dealers and other nominees to forward the Offer Letter and related materials to beneficial owners of the Public Warrants. Such directors, officers and employees will not be specifically compensated for providing such services. CST and Morrow Sodali will receive reasonable and customary compensation for their respective services in connection with the Offer, plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses, and will be indemnified by the Company against certain liabilities and expenses in connection therewith.
15
We have no contract, arrangement or understanding relating to the payment of, and will not, directly or indirectly, pay, any commission or other remuneration to any broker, dealer, salesperson, agent or any other person for soliciting tenders in the Offer.
9. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information known to the Company regarding beneficial ownership of shares of Class A common stock of the Company immediately following the closing of the Merger by:
• each person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock;
• each of the Company’s executive officers and directors; and
• all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.
Beneficial ownership of common stock of the Company is based on 82,106,969 shares of common stock of the Company issued and outstanding as of November 24, 2020.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned.
Class A Common Stock |
|||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners |
Number |
% of class |
|||
Directors and Executive Officers:(1) |
|
||||
George Arison(2) |
1,595,413 |
1.9 |
% |
||
Toby Russell(3) |
1,296,541 |
1.6 |
% |
||
Cindy Hanford(4) |
47,395 |
* |
|
||
Sean Foy(5) |
250,753 |
* |
|
||
Victoria McInnis(6) |
15,000 |
* |
|
||
Kellyn Smith Kenny |
— |
— |
|
||
Jason Krikorian(7) |
2,394,785 |
2.9 |
% |
||
Emily Melton(8) |
2,206,309 |
2.7 |
% |
||
Adam Nash(9) |
24,484 |
* |
|
||
Manish Patel(10) |
2,208,617 |
2.7 |
% |
||
All post-Merger directors and executive officers as a group (eleven individuals) |
10,143,736 |
12.34 |
% |
||
5% or Greater Beneficial Owners: |
|
||||
Cohen & Company, LLC(11) |
6,760,206 |
8.2 |
% |
||
Lithia Motors, Inc.(12) |
13,813,238 |
16.8 |
% |
____________
* Less than 1 percent.
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following individuals is c/o Shift Technologies, Inc., 2525 16th Street, Suite 316, San Francisco, CA 94103.
(2) Includes 177,545 shares of Class A common stock allocated to Mr. Arison and held in escrow, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Includes 163,587 shares of Class A common stock, including their allocation of shares of Class A common stock held in escrow, held by Mr. Arison’s family members that Mr. Arison exercises voting control over pursuant to a permanent voting proxy, which shares Mr. Arison disclaims beneficial ownership of. Includes 336,042 shares underlying stock options which are exercisable within 60 days of October 30, 2020. If exercised in full as of the date of this table, 112,014 shares would be subject to a right of repurchase in our favor.
(3) Includes 109,944 shares of Class A common stock allocated to Mr. Russell and held in escrow, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Includes 525,964 shares underlying stock options which are exercisable within 60 days of October 30, 2020. If exercised in full as of the date of this table, 175,167 shares would be subject to a right of repurchase in our favor.
(4) Includes 47,395 shares underlying stock options which are exercisable within 60 days of October 30, 2020. If exercised in full as of the date of this table, 30,610 shares would be subject to a right of repurchase in our favor.
16
(5) Includes 17,949 shares of Class A common stock allocated to Mr. Foy and held in escrow, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Includes 124,952 shares underlying stock options which are exercisable within 60 days of October 30, 2020. If exercised in full as of the date of this table, 78,360 shares would be subject to a right of repurchase in our favor.
(6) Shares are held directly by the Victoria McInnis Trust Dated March 8, 2002, Victoria McInnis Trustee.
(7) Shares are held directly by DCM Affiliates Fund VIII, L.P., DCM Ventures China Fund (DCM VIII), L.P., DCM VIII, L.P., and A-Fund, L.P. As a General Partner of DCM Venture Capital, Mr. Krikorian may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock owned by such entities. Mr. Krikorian disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.
(8) Shares are held directly by Threshold Partners and Threshold Ventures I. As a managing partner of Threshold Ventures, Ms. Melton may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock owned by such entities. Ms. Melton disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.
(9) Includes 262 shares of Class A common stock allocated to Mr. Nash and held in escrow, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Shares are held directly by the Adam and Carolyn Nash Family Trust. Includes 22,648 shares underlying stock options which are exercisable within 60 days of October 30, 2020. If exercised in full as of the date of this table, 22,648 shares would be subject to a right of repurchase in our favor.
(10) Shares are held directly by Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership, Highland Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership and Highland Entrepreneurs’ Fund 9 Limited Partnership. As a general partner of Highland Capital Partners, Mr. Patel may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock owned by such entities. Mr. Patel disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.
(11) Includes 2,431,750 shares held directly by Insurance Acquisition Sponsor, LLC and 187,500 shares underlying currently exercisable private placement warrants held directly thereby, and 3,540,956 shares held directly by Dioptra Advisors, LLC, each of which is managed by Cohen & Company, LLC. Also includes the 600,000 shares that INSU Pipe Sponsor, LLC, an entity managed by Cohen & Company, LLC, has purchased in the PIPE Investment.
(12) Includes 1,970,824 shares of Class A common stock allocated to Lithia Motors, Inc. and held in escrow, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. The address of Lithia is 150 N. Bartlett Street, Medford, Oregon 97501.
10. FINANCIAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY
The financial information included under Part II, Item 8 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, under Part I, Item 1 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2020, as amended on November 16, 2020 (the “Super 8-K”), is incorporated herein by reference. The sections of the 2020 S-1 (defined below) entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” and “Shift Technologies, Inc. Financial Statements — Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019—” are also incorporated herein by reference. The full text of all such filings with the SEC, as well as other documents we have filed with the SEC prior to, or will file with the SEC subsequent to, the filing of the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO can be accessed electronically on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information of IAC
The following table sets forth selected historical financial information derived from IAC’s unaudited financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and IAC’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the period from March 13, 2018 (inception) through December 31, 2018. Such financial information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited and audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and the proxy statement/prospectus on Form 424B3, filed with the SEC on September 24, 2020 (the “Merger Prospectus”), respectively.
17
The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. You should carefully read the following summary financial information in conjunction with the section entitled “Company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and IAC’s financial statements and the related notes Merger Prospectus.
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information of IAC
(in thousands, except share and per-share data)
Three
|
Three
|
Nine
|
Nine
|
Year
|
For the
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
$ |
1,691 |
|
$ |
221 |
|
$ |
3,415 |
|
$ |
521 |
|
$ |
764 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
||||||
Loss from operations |
|
(1,691 |
) |
|
(221 |
) |
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
(521 |
) |
|
(764 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
||||||
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Interest income on marketable
|
|
39 |
|
|
938 |
|
|
709 |
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
— |
|
||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
12 |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
(120 |
) |
|
(370 |
) |
|
(502 |
) |
|
— |
|
||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
(1,675 |
) |
$ |
530 |
|
$ |
(2,826 |
) |
$ |
1,006 |
|
$ |
1,327 |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A |
$ |
0.00 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
— |
|
||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, of Class A redeemable common stock, basic and diluted |
|
15,065,000 |
|
|
15,065,000 |
|
|
15,065,000 |
|
|
15,065,000 |
|
|
15,065,000 |
|
|
— |
|
||||||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A and Class B |
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
(0.59 |
) |
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, of Class A and Class B non-redeemable common stock, basic and diluted |
|
5,588,333 |
|
|
5,588,833 |
|
|
5,588,333 |
|
|
5,462,872 |
|
|
5,462,872 |
|
|
4,508,333 |
|
As of September 30, 2020 |
As of September 30, 2019 |
As of December 31, 2019 |
As of December 31, 2018 (for the Period from March 13, 2018 (inception) Through December 31, 2018) |
|||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Cash |
$ |
129 |
$ |
675 |
$ |
407 |
$ |
25 |
||||
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account |
$ |
152,966 |
$ |
151,608 |
$ |
153,238 |
$ |
— |
||||
Total assets |
$ |
153,455 |
$ |
152,445 |
$ |
153,719 |
$ |
126 |
||||
Common stock subject to possible redemption |
$ |
138,762 |
$ |
140,737 |
$ |
141,588 |
$ |
— |
||||
Total stockholders’ equity |
$ |
5,000 |
$ |
5,000 |
$ |
5,000 |
$ |
23 |
18
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information of Shift
The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial information of Shift. Shift’s income statement data for the year ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are derived from Shift’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Merger Prospectus.
The following information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with Shift’s consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Merger Prospectus and information discussed in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as Exhibit 99.2 to Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 16, 2020. The historical results included below, in the Merger Prospectus, and in Super 8-K are not indicative of Shift’s future performance.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
||||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Ecommerce revenue – net |
$ |
135,277 |
|
$ |
122,889 |
|
$ |
88,870 |
|
|||
Other revenue |
|
3,150 |
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
1,931 |
|
|||
Wholesale vehicle revenue |
|
27,808 |
|
|
6,306 |
|
|
3,737 |
|
|||
Total revenue |
|
166,235 |
|
|
131,812 |
|
|
94,538 |
|
|||
Cost of sales |
|
167,997 |
|
|
126,423 |
|
|
89,999 |
|
|||
Gross profit (loss) |
|
(1,762 |
) |
|
5,389 |
|
|
4,539 |
|
|||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
71,860 |
|
|
44,697 |
|
|
28,570 |
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
3,221 |
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
1,567 |
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
|
75,081 |
|
|
47,227 |
|
|
30,137 |
|
|||
Loss from operations |
|
(76,843 |
) |
|
(41,838 |
) |
|
(25,598 |
) |
|||
Interest expense |
|
(5,461 |
) |
|
(3,171 |
) |
|
(261 |
) |
|||
Interest and other income |
|
1,821 |
|
|
143 |
|
|
213 |
|
|||
Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ |
(80,483 |
) |
$ |
(44,866 |
) |
$ |
(25,646 |
) |
|||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted |
$ |
(2.33 |
) |
$ |
(1.71 |
) |
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted |
|
34,579,059 |
|
|
26,172,848 |
|
|
28,718,469 |
|
Three Months Ended,
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Ecommerce revenue – net |
$ |
48,486 |
|
$ |
36,914 |
|
$ |
97,870 |
|
$ |
112,645 |
|
||||
Other revenue |
|
2,036 |
|
|
954 |
|
|
3,933 |
|
|
2,627 |
|
||||
Wholesale vehicle revenue |
|
9,392 |
|
|
7,989 |
|
|
20,504 |
|
|
23,612 |
|
||||
Total revenue |
|
59,914 |
|
|
45,857 |
|
|
122,307 |
|
|
138,884 |
|
||||
Cost of sales |
|
56,188 |
|
|
46,709 |
|
|
111,666 |
|
|
139,932 |
|
||||
Gross profit (loss) |
|
3,726 |
|
|
(852 |
) |
|
10,641 |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
24,030 |
|
|
16,204 |
|
|
52,109 |
|
|
54,236 |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,181 |
|
|
888 |
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
2,184 |
|
||||
Total operating expenses |
|
25,211 |
|
|
17,092 |
|
|
55,367 |
|
|
56,420 |
|
||||
Loss from operations |
|
(21,485 |
) |
|
(17,944 |
) |
|
(44,726 |
) |
|
(57,468 |
) |
||||
Interest expense |
|
(1,256 |
) |
|
(1,463 |
) |
|
(3,901 |
) |
|
(4,136 |
) |
||||
Interest and other income (expense) |
|
(579 |
) |
|
427 |
|
|
(6,017 |
) |
|
1,642 |
|
||||
Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ |
(23,320 |
) |
$ |
(18,890 |
) |
$ |
(54,644 |
) |
$ |
(59,962 |
) |
||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
$ |
(0.55 |
) |
$ |
(1.57 |
) |
$ |
(1.71 |
) |
||||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted |
|
36,457,891 |
|
|
34,333,276 |
|
|
34,851,966 |
|
|
35,063,135 |
|
19
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
(in thousands)
September 30,
|
December 31, |
|||||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
18,366 |
|
$ |
42,976 |
|
$ |
71,395 |
|
|||
Vehicle Inventory |
$ |
33,485 |
|
$ |
18,198 |
|
$ |
43,072 |
|
|||
Total assets |
$ |
77,477 |
|
$ |
82,769 |
|
$ |
138,719 |
|
|||
Flooring line of credit |
$ |
20,556 |
|
$ |
16,245 |
|
$ |
27,385 |
|
|||
Total current liabilities |
$ |
44,451 |
|
$ |
24,166 |
|
$ |
38,645 |
|
|||
Total liabilities |
$ |
85,760 |
|
$ |
39,435 |
|
$ |
47,527 |
|
|||
Convertible preferred stock |
$ |
223,631 |
|
$ |
223,631 |
|
$ |
213,461 |
|
|||
Total stockholders’ deficit |
$ |
(231,914 |
) |
$ |
(180,297 |
) |
$ |
(122,269 |
) |
Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 gives pro forma effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated as of that date. The following unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 give pro forma effect to the Merger as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2019. This information should be read together with Shift’s and IAC’s audited and unaudited financial statements and related notes, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial information included in the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on November 2, 2020, as amended on November 20, 2020 (the “2020 S-1”).
The following unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 has been prepared using the following:
• Shift’s unaudited historical condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020, as included in the 2020 S-1; and
• IAC’s unaudited historical condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2020, as included in the 2020 S-1.
The following unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 has been prepared using the following:
• Shift’s unaudited historical condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as included in the 2020 S-1; and
• IAC’s unaudited historical statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as included in the 2020 S-1.
The following unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 has been prepared using the following:
• Shift’s audited historical consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2019, as included in the 2020 S-1; and
• IAC’s audited historical statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, as included in the 2020 S-1.
Accounting for the Merger
The Merger is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, IAC, who was the legal acquirer in the Merger, is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes and Shift is treated as the accounting acquirer. This determination was primarily based on Shift having a majority of the voting power of the Company, Shift’s senior management comprising substantially all of the senior management of the Company, the relative size of Shift compared to IAC, and Shift’s operations comprising the ongoing operations of the Company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Merger is treated as
20
the equivalent of a capital transaction in which Shift is issuing stock for the net assets of IAC. The net assets of IAC are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Merger are those of Shift.
Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The historical financial information has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are related and/or directly attributable to the Merger, are factually supportable, and as it relates to the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations, are expected to have a continuing impact on the results of the Company. The adjustments presented on the following unaudited pro forma combined financial statements have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an accurate understanding of the Company.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different had the companies always been combined. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma combined financial information as being indicative of the historical financial position and results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future financial position and results that the Company will experience. Shift and IAC did not have any historical relationship prior to the Merger. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies. Amounts presented below are in thousands, except share and per share amounts.
Shift |
IAC |
Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Revenues |
$ |
122,307 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
122,307 |
|
|||
Cost of revenues |
|
111,666 |
|
|
— |
|
|
111,666 |
|
|||
Operating expenses |
|
55,367 |
|
|
3,415 |
|
|
55,540 |
|
|||
Operating loss |
|
(44,726 |
) |
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
(44,899 |
) |
|||
Net loss |
|
(54,644 |
) |
|
(2,826 |
) |
|
(54,817 |
) |
|||
Net income (loss) per common share – basic and diluted |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
(0.67 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance Sheet Data – As of September 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total current assets |
$ |
61,936 |
|
$ |
239 |
|
$ |
362,581 |
|
|||
Total assets |
|
77,477 |
|
|
153,455 |
|
|
378,122 |
|
|||
Total current liabilities |
|
44,451 |
|
|
3,274 |
|
|
44,451 |
|
|||
Total liabilities |
|
85,760 |
|
|
9,693 |
|
|
68,654 |
|
|||
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity |
|
(231,914 |
) |
|
5,000 |
|
|
309,468 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Statement of Operations Data – Year ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Revenues |
$ |
166,235 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
166,235 |
|
|||
Cost of revenues |
|
167,997 |
|
|
— |
|
|
167,997 |
|
|||
Operating expenses |
|
75,081 |
|
|
765 |
|
|
75,846 |
|
|||
Operating loss |
|
(76,843 |
) |
|
(765 |
) |
|
(77,608 |
) |
|||
Net (loss) income |
|
(80,483 |
) |
|
1,326 |
|
|
(81,248 |
) |
|||
Net income (loss) per common share – basic and diluted |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
(0.99 |
) |
Book value per share
IAC’s book value per common share as of September 30, 2020 was $0.33. Our pro forma book value per common share as of September 30, 2020 was $3.77.
21
11. CONDITIONS; TERMINATION; WAIVERS; EXTENSIONS; AMENDMENTS
The conditions of the Offer are:
i. there shall not have been instituted, threatened in writing or be pending any action or proceeding before or by any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality, or by any other person, in connection with the Offer, that is, or is reasonably likely to be, in our reasonable judgment, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities or prospects, or which would or might, in our reasonable judgment, prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the Offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits to us of the Offer;
ii. no order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction shall have been proposed, enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality that, in our reasonable judgment, would or would be reasonably likely to prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the Offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits to us of the Offer, or that is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities or prospects;
iii. in our reasonable judgment, there shall not have occurred or be reasonably likely to occur, any material adverse change to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities, prospects or financial affairs; and
iv. there shall not have occurred:
a. any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in securities in U.S. securities or financial markets;
b. any material adverse change in the price of the shares of Class A common stock in U.S. securities or financial markets;
c. a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect to banks in the United States;
d. any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any government or governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or other event that, in our reasonable judgment, would or would be reasonably likely to affect the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions; or
e. a commencement or significant worsening of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity, including but not limited to, catastrophic terrorist attacks against the United States or its citizens.
v. at least 65% of the Public Warrants (which is the minimum number required to amend the Warrant Agreement) are tendered in the Offer and Consent Solicitation.
The foregoing conditions are solely for our benefit, and we may assert one or more of the conditions regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such conditions. We may also, in our sole and absolute discretion, waive these conditions in whole or in part, subject to the potential requirement to disseminate additional information and extend the Offer and Consent Solicitation, as described below. The determination by us as to whether any condition has been satisfied shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed a continuing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the Expiration Date.
We may terminate the Offer and Consent Solicitation if any of the conditions of the Offer are not satisfied prior to the Expiration Date. In the event that we terminate the Offer and Consent Solicitation, all Public Warrants tendered by a Public Warrant holder in connection with the Offer will be returned to such Public Warrant holder and the Public Warrants will expire in accordance with their terms on October 12, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and will otherwise remain subject to their original terms, including the redemption provisions.
22
Subject to applicable securities laws and the terms and conditions set forth in this Offer Letter, we expressly reserve the right (but will not be obligated), at any time or from time to time, prior to the Expiration Date, regardless of whether or not any of the events set forth above shall have occurred or shall have been determined by us to have occurred, to (a) waive any and all conditions of the Offer and Consent Solicitation, (b) extend the Offer and Consent Solicitation, or (c) otherwise amend the Offer and Consent Solicitation in any respect. The rights reserved by us in this paragraph are in addition to our rights to terminate the Offer and Consent Solicitation described above. Irrespective of any amendment to the Offer and Consent Solicitation, all Public Warrants previously tendered pursuant to the Offer and Consent Solicitation and not accepted for exchange or withdrawn will remain subject to the Offer and Consent Solicitation and may be accepted thereafter for exchange by us.
If we materially change the terms of the Offer and Consent Solicitation or the information concerning the Offer and Consent Solicitation, or if we waive a material condition to the Offer and Consent Solicitation, we will disseminate promptly additional information to you. In addition, we will extend the Offer and Consent Solicitation to the extent required by the Exchange Act. We may, if we deem appropriate, extend the Offer and Consent Solicitation for any other reason. In addition, if the exchange ratio for shares of Class A common stock to Public Warrants is adjusted, the Offer and Consent Solicitation will remain open at least ten (10) business days from the date we first give notice of such change to Public Warrant holders, by press release or otherwise.
Any extension, amendment or termination of the Offer and Consent Solicitation by us will be followed promptly by a public announcement thereof. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make such announcement, we will not, unless otherwise required by law, have any obligation to advertise or otherwise communicate any such announcement other than by making a release to PR Newswire or such other means of public announcement as we deem appropriate.
If for any reason the acceptance for exchange (whether before or after any Public Warrants have been accepted for exchange pursuant to the Offer and Consent Solicitation), or the exchange for, Public Warrants subject to the Offer and Consent Solicitation is delayed or if we are unable to accept for exchange, or exchange for, Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer and Consent Solicitation, then, without prejudice to our rights under the Offer and Consent Solicitation, tendered Public Warrants may be retained by the Depositary on our behalf and may not be withdrawn (subject to Exchange Act Rule 14e-1(c), which requires that an offeror deliver the consideration offered or return the securities deposited by or on behalf of the investor promptly after the termination or withdrawal of a tender offer). In addition to being limited by Exchange Act Rule 14e-1(c), our reservation of the right to delay delivery of the shares of Class A common stock for Public Warrants which we have accepted for exchange pursuant to the Offer and Consent Solicitation is limited by Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(f)(5), which requires that an offeror deliver the consideration offered or return the securities tendered pursuant to a tender offer promptly after termination or withdrawal of that tender offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, tendered Public Warrants may also be withdrawn if the Company has not accepted the Public Warrants for exchange by January 25, 2021.
Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13e-4, we have filed the Schedule TO with the SEC which contains additional information with respect to the Offer and Consent Solicitation. The Schedule TO, including the exhibits and any amendments thereto, may be examined, and copies may be obtained, at the same places and in the same manner as set forth under “Additional Information; Miscellaneous” in this Offer Letter.
12. MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Offer to exchange of Public Warrants for cash and Class A common stock and of the adoption of the Warrant Amendment pursuant to the Consent Solicitation. This discussion is limited to holders that own our Public Warrants as capital assets, within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This discussion does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder based on his, her or its individual circumstances and does not address tax consequences applicable to holders that may be subject to special tax rules, such as: financial institutions; insurance companies; regulated investment companies; tax-exempt organizations; dealers or traders in securities or currencies; holders that actually or constructively own 5% or more of our Class A common stock; holders that hold Public Warrants as part of a position in a straddle or a hedging, conversion or integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes; holders that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar; or holders that received their Public Warrants as compensation for the performance of services; certain U.S. expatriates; “controlled foreign corporations” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the code, “passive foreign investment companies” within the meaning
23
of Section 1297(a) of the Code; investment funds and their investors; and U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar. This summary does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences or any U.S. federal non-income tax consequences of the exchange of Public Warrants for cash and Class A common stock pursuant to the Offer or, except as discussed herein, any tax reporting obligations of a holder. Holders should consult their tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them of the Offer in light of their particular circumstances.
This summary is based on the Code, applicable Treasury regulations, administrative pronouncements and judicial decisions, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought, and do not intend to seek, any ruling from the IRS or any opinion of counsel with respect to the tax consequences discussed herein, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a position contrary to the tax consequences discussed herein or that any position taken by the IRS would not be sustained by a court.
This discussion is for general information only, is not tax advice and is not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax consequences for holders relating to the exchange of Public Warrants for our Class A common stock, the adoption of the Warrant Amendment, or relating to the ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock. Public Warrant holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the receipt of cash and Class A common stock in exchange for the Public Warrants, the adoption of the Warrant Amendment, and of the ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock, applicable in your particular situation, as well as any consequences under the U.S. federal estate or gift tax, the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, the Medicare tax on net investment income or under the tax laws of any state, local, foreign, or other taxing jurisdiction.
As used in this discussion, the term “U.S. person” means a person that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (b) it has in effect a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person. As used in this discussion, the term “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of Public Warrants that is a U.S. person and the term “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of Public Warrants (other than a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership or as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. person.
If an entity treated as a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Public Warrants, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Holders owning their Public Warrants through a partnership should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequence of exchanging Public Warrants for Class A common stock pursuant to the Offer.
This discussion is only a summary of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Offer. Public Warrant holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of the Offer, including the effect of any federal tax laws other than income tax laws, any state, local, or non-U.S. tax laws and any applicable tax treaty.
Exchange of Public Warrants Pursuant to the Offer.
U.S. Holders
We intend to treat the exchange of Public Warrants for cash and Class A common stock pursuant to the Offer as a “recapitalization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Code pursuant to which a U.S. holder should generally not recognize loss upon the exchange of Public Warrants for cash and Class A common stock but should generally recognize gain on the exchange equal to the lesser of (i) the excess, if any, of the amount of the cash payment plus the fair market value of the Class A common stock received in the exchange over the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Public Warrants surrendered therefor, and (ii) the amount of the cash payment. A U.S. holder’s tax basis in the Class A common stock received in the exchange should generally be the same as the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Public Warrants surrendered, decreased by the cash payment and increased by
24
the gain recognized on the exchange. A U.S. holder’s holding period in the Class A common stock received should include its holding period for the Public Warrants surrendered. Any gain recognized on the exchange generally will be capital gain and generally will be long-term capital gain if, at the time of the exchange, the Public Warrants surrendered in the exchange have been held for more than one year. Special tax basis and holding period rules apply to holders that acquired different blocks of Public Warrants at different prices or at different times. Holders should consult their tax advisors as to the applicability of these special rules to their particular circumstances. Long-term capital gain recognized by a non-corporate U.S. holder on the exchange of Public Warrants pursuant to this offering generally will be subject to tax at a reduced rate.
Non-U.S. Holders
Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding, a non-U.S. holder generally should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized upon the exchange of Public Warrants for cash and Class A common stock, unless:
(i) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a fixed base or permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States; or
(ii) the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition, and certain other requirements are met;
(iii) we are or have been, at any point in the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or other disposition, a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Gain described in (i) above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if such holder were a U.S. holder. In the case of a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, gain described in (i) above may also be subject to branch profits tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate. Gain described in (ii) above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a flat 30% rate (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty). We believe we are not, have not been at any point, and do not anticipate becoming a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Additional Considerations
There is a lack of direct legal authority regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange of Public Warrants for cash and our Class A common stock. Accordingly, there can be no assurance regarding the intended reorganization treatment described above and alternative characterizations by the IRS or a court are possible, including ones that would require U.S. Holders to recognize taxable income. If our treatment of the exchange of Public Warrants for cash and our Class A common stock were successfully challenged by the IRS and such exchange was not treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, exchanging U.S. Holders may be subject to taxation in a manner analogous to the rules applicable to dispositions of Class A common stock described below under “Ownership and Disposition of Class A Common Stock.”
Certain Public Warrant holders, such as those that hold five percent or more of our Class A common stock prior to the exchange, or Public Warrants and other securities of ours prior to the exchange with a tax basis of $1 million or more, will generally be subject to certain information filing and record retention requirements. Public Warrant holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of such requirements in light of their particular circumstances.
U.S. Holders that do not Exchange Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer
Although the issue is not free from doubt, we intend to treat the adoption of the Warrant Amendment as a deemed exchange of existing “old” Public Warrants for “new” Public Warrants with the modified terms pursuant to the Warrant Amendment. Further, we intend to treat such deemed exchange as a “recapitalization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Code, pursuant to which (i) a U.S. Holder should generally not recognize any gain or loss on the deemed exchange of Public Warrants for “new” Public Warrants, (ii) a U.S. Holder’s aggregate tax basis in the “new” Public Warrants deemed to be received in the exchange should generally equal its aggregate tax basis in its existing Public Warrants, and (iii) a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the “new” Public Warrants deemed to be
25
received in the exchange should generally include its holding period for the surrendered Public Warrants. Special tax basis and holding period rules apply to holders that acquired different blocks of Public Warrants at different prices or at different times. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors as to the applicability of these special rules to their particular circumstances. There is a lack of direct legal authority regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the deemed exchange of “old” Public Warrants for “new” Public Warrants as a result of the adoption of the Warrant Amendment. Accordingly, there can be no assurance in this regard and alternative characterizations by the IRS or a court are possible, including ones that would require U.S. Holders to recognize taxable income. If our treatment of the deemed exchange of “old” Public Warrants for “new” Public Warrants as a result of the adoption of the Warrant Amendment were successfully challenged by the IRS and such deemed exchange were not treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Holders may be subject to taxation in a manner analogous to the rules applicable to dispositions of Class A common stock described below under “Ownership and Disposition of Class A Common Stock.”
Certain Public Warrant holders, such as those that hold five percent or more of our Class A common stock prior to the adoption of the Warrant Amendment, or Public Warrants and other securities of ours prior to the adoption of the Warrant Amendment with a tax basis of $1 million or more, will generally be subject to certain information filing and record retention requirements. Warrant holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of such requirements in light of their particular circumstances.
Ownership and Disposition of Class A Common Stock
U.S. Holders
Dividends and Distributions
Distributions with respect to our Class A common stock will generally be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will reduce a U.S. Holder’s basis in our Common stock (but not below zero). Any excess over such U.S. Holder’s basis will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the common stock and will be treated as described in under “- Sale or Other Disposition of Class A Common Stock” below. Dividends received by individuals and other non-corporate U.S. Holders generally will qualify for the lower rates of tax applicable to “qualified dividend income,” provided that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied. Corporate U.S. Holders generally will be entitled to a dividends received deduction in respect of the amount of distributions treated as dividends received on our Class A common stock, subject to applicable limitations.
Sale or Other Disposition of Class A Common Stock
Gain or loss realized on the sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock will generally be capital gain or loss. The amount of gain or loss will generally be equal to the difference between a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Class A common stock disposed and the amount realized on the disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code. Any capital gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for such Class A common stock is more than one year at the time of the sale or other disposition. Long-term capital gain realized by individuals and other non-corporate U.S. Holders is generally subject to tax at a reduced rate.
Non-U.S. Holders
Dividends and Distributions
Subject to the discussion below under “- Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act,” dividends with respect to our Class A common stock will generally be subject to United States withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless a non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E). A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under the Code. Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing a non-U.S. holder’s basis in our Class A common stock and, to the extent it
26
exceeds such basis, as gain from the disposition of our Class A common stock, which would generally be treated as described under “Sale or Other Disposition of Class A Common Stock” below. The full amount of any distributions to a non-U.S. holder, however, will be subject to U.S. withholding tax unless the applicable withholding agent elects to withhold a lesser amount based on a reasonable estimate of the amount of the distribution that would be treated as a dividend. In addition, if we determine that we are likely to be classified as a “United States real property holding corporation” (described below) we will withhold at least 15% of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits as provided by the Code.
Dividends we pay to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with such non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if certain income tax treaties apply, are attributable to a United States permanent establishment) will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax if such Non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements (usually by providing an IRS Form W-8ECI). Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same graduated individual or corporate rates applicable to U.S. Holders. A Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may also be subject to a “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) with respect to effectively connected income.
Sale or Other Disposition of Class A Common Stock
Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock, unless:
(iv) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a fixed base or permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States; or
(v) the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition, and certain other requirements are met;
(vi) we are or have been, at any point in the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or other disposition, a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Gain described in (i) above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if such holder were a U.S. holder. In the case of a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, gain described in (i) above may also be subject to branch profits tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate. Gain described in (ii) above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a flat 30% rate (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty). We believe we are not, have not been at any point, and do not anticipate becoming a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.
Payment of the proceeds of the Offer, of distributions on our Class A common stock and the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock, and any tax withheld with respect thereto, is subject to information reporting requirements. U.S. backup withholding will also generally apply (at a rate of 24%) to such payments to U.S. holders who fail to provide a valid taxpayer identification number (employer identification number or social security number) to the Depositary (as payor) and to certify under penalties of perjury that the number is correct and that the Public Warrant holder is exempt from backup withholding (generally by providing an IRS Form W-9). Non-U.S. Holders are also subject to backup withholding unless such non-U.S. holders furnish to the payor an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form), or otherwise establish an exemption and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States person, as defined under the Code, that is not an exempt recipient.
Payments of the proceeds of a sale of our Class A common stock within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries is subject to information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding, unless the Non-U.S. Holder, or beneficial owner thereof, as applicable, certifies that it is a Non-U.S. Holder on IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN (or other applicable form), or otherwise establishes an exemption and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a United States person,
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as defined under the Code, that is not an exempt recipient. Unless an exemption applies under the applicable law and regulations, backup withholding (currently 24%) on the gross cash proceeds payable to a U.S. holder or other payee pursuant to the Offer must be withheld and remitted to the IRS unless such holder or other payee provides its taxpayer identification number (employer identification number or social security number) to the Depositary (as payor) and certifies under penalties of perjury that the number is correct and that the warrant holder is exempt from backup withholding (generally by providing an IRS Form W-9). In addition, the gross proceeds payable to a U.S. holder of Public Warrants in the Offer will be subject to U.S. information reporting. To avoid backup withholding, each tendering Public Warrant holder that is a U.S. holder should complete and sign the Form W-9 included as part of the Letter of Transmittal and Consent so as to provide the information and certification necessary, unless the Public Warrant holder otherwise establishes to the satisfaction of the Depositary that the warrant holder is not subject to backup withholding. If a U.S. holder provides the Depositary with an incorrect taxpayer identification number, the U.S. holder may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS.
In order for a non-U.S. holder to qualify as an exempt recipient, such holder must submit an applicable IRS Form W-8, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that Public Warrant holder’s exempt status. A non-U.S. holder that is an exempt recipient is not subject to information reporting and backup withholding on disposition proceeds where the transaction is effected by or through a U.S. office of a broker. U.S. information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to a payment of proceeds of a disposition of Public Warrants where the transaction is effected outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker. However, information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, generally will apply to such a payment if the broker is (i) a U.S. person, (ii) a foreign person that derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, (iii) a controlled foreign corporation as defined in the Code or (iv) a foreign partnership with certain U.S. connections, unless the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the holder is a non-U.S. holder and certain conditions are met or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)
Withholding taxes may be imposed under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) on certain types of payments made to non-U.S. financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Withholding at a rate of 30% will generally be required on dividends in respect of our Class A common stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Secretary of the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to shares in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such shares or accounts are held by certain United States persons or by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by United States persons and to withhold on certain payments. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future United States Treasury regulations, may modify these requirements. Accordingly, the entity through which our Class A common stock is held will affect the determination of whether such FATCA withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of our Class A common stock held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity that does not qualify under certain exemptions will be subject to FATCA withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to us that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which we will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury (generally on an IRS Form W-8BEN-E). We will not pay any additional amounts to holders in respect of any amounts withheld as a result of FATCA. Non-U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of FATCA and related certifications on their investment in our Class A common stock.
13. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS; RISK FACTORS
This Offer Letter contains forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements usually relate to future events, conditions and anticipated revenues, earnings, cash flows or other aspects of our operations or operating results. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the words “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “will,” “plans,” “may,” “should,” or the negative thereof or similar terms. The absence of these words, however, does not mean that these statements are not forward-looking. These are based on our current expectation, belief and assumptions concerning future developments and business conditions and their potential effect on us. While management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, there can be no assurance that future development affecting us will be those that we anticipate.
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All of our forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties (some of which are significant or beyond our control) and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Known material factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements include those set forth in this “Item 13. Forward-Looking Statements; Risk Factors.” We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any of our forward-looking statements after the date they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.
An investment in our shares of Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the risks identified below relating to the Offer, please refer to our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, filed on March 25, 2020, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, filed on August 13, 2020 and our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2020, as amended on November 16, 2020, for a discussion of risks relating to our business and an investment in our securities. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of the matters identified as potential risks materialize, our business could be harmed. In that event, the trading price of our Class A common stock and Public Warrants could decline.
The Warrant Amendment, if approved, will allow us to require that all outstanding Public Warrants be exchanged for cash and shares.
If we complete the Offer and Consent Solicitation and obtain the requisite approval of the Warrant Amendment by holders of the Public Warrants, the Company will have the right to require holders of all outstanding Public Warrants, including holders who do not wish to participate and did not participate in the Offer, to exchange their Public Warrants for 0.225 shares of Class A common stock and $0.90 in cash, without interest, thus eliminating all of the outstanding Public Warrants.
There is no guarantee that your decision whether to tender your Public Warrants in the Offer will put you in a better future economic position.
We can give no assurance as to the price at which a stockholder may be able to sell his, her or its shares of Class A common stock in the future following the completion of the Offer. If you choose to tender some or all of your Public Warrants in the Offer, certain future events (including, without limitation, those described in “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 5.E, Plans, Proposals or Negotiations”), which may be significant and may happen quickly at any time in the future, may result in you realizing a lower value than you might have realized in the future had you not agreed to exchange your Public Warrants. Similarly, if you do not tender your Public Warrants in the Offer, you will continue to bear the risk of ownership of your Public Warrants after the closing of the Offer, and there can be no assurance that you can sell your Public Warrants (or exercise them for shares of Class A common stock) in the future at a higher price than would have been obtained by participating in the Offer or at all. You should carefully review the terms of the Public Warrants, including the Warrant Agreement governing the Public Warrants, and consult your own individual tax and/or financial advisor for assistance on how the tender of your Public Warrants may affect your individual situation.
There is no assurance that a significant number of Public Warrants will be tendered in the Offer.
There is no assurance that any significant number of Public Warrants will be tendered in the Offer. Moreover, even if a significant number of Public Warrants are tendered in the Offer, there is no assurance that the market price of our shares of Class A common stock will increase. The price of our shares of Class A common stock and the decision of any investors to make an equity investment in the Company are based on numerous material factors, of which the dilutive impact of our outstanding Public Warrants, or overhang, is only one. Eliminating or significantly reducing our Public Warrant overhang will not generate any capital for the Company.
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The market price of our shares of Class A common stock will fluctuate, which may adversely affect Public Warrant holders who tender their Public Warrants for shares.
The market price of our shares of Class A common stock will fluctuate between the date the Offer is commenced, the Expiration Date of the Offer and the date on which such shares are issued to tendering Public Warrant holders. Accordingly, the market price of such shares upon settlement of the Offer could be less than the price at which the Public Warrants could be sold. The Company does not intend to adjust the Exchange Consideration for Public Warrants based on any fluctuation in the share price of our Class A common stock.
Resales of the additional shares of Class A common stock issued pursuant to the Offer may adversely affect the price of such shares.
Shares of Class A common stock issued in the Offer will be freely tradable, unless held by affiliates. In light of the current trading volume of such shares, if the holders of the Public Warrants were to sell a significant portion of such shares obtained from the Offer, such sales could have a negative impact on the trading price of our shares of Class A common stock.
Our Warrant Amendment will designate the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our Warrant Amendment will provide that any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the Warrant Amendment shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and the parties to the Warrant Amendment irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. Each party to the Warrant Amendment waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the Warrant Amendment will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our Warrant Amendment. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the Warrant Amendment, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company relating to the Warrant Amendment, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our Warrant Amendment inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
14. THE DEPOSITARY, INFORMATION AGENT AND DEALER MANAGER
We have retained Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, to act as the Depositary, and Morrow Sodali LLC, to act as the Information Agent, in connection with the Offer. All deliveries, correspondence and questions sent or presented to the Depositary or the Information Agent relating to the Offer should be directed to the addresses or telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offer Letter. The Information Agent and the Depositary will receive reasonable and customary compensation for their respective services, will be reimbursed by us for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in connection with the Offer, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
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We also retained Wells Fargo to act as the Dealer Manager in connection with the Offer.
We will not pay any fees or commissions to brokers, dealers or other persons (other than fees to the Information Agent as described above) for soliciting tenders of Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer. Public Warrant holders holding Public Warrants through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee are urged to consult such nominees to determine whether transaction costs may apply if Public Warrant holders tender Public Warrants through such nominees and not directly to the Depositary. We will, however, upon request, reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding the Offer and related materials to the beneficial owners of Public Warrants held by them as a nominee or in a fiduciary capacity. No broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee has been authorized to act as our agent or the agent of the Information Agent or the Depositary for purposes of the Offer.
15. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION; MISCELLANEOUS
The Company has filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO, of which this Offer Letter is a part. This Offer Letter does not contain all of the information contained in the Schedule TO and the exhibits to the Schedule TO. The Company recommends that holders review the Schedule TO, including the exhibits and the information incorporated by reference in the Schedule TO, and the Company’s other materials that have been filed with the SEC before making a decision on whether to accept the Offer, including:
1. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2020.
2. Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2020, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on August 13, 2020, and for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on November 16, 2020.
3. Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2020, as amended on November 16, 2020.
Documents we file (but not documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with the SEC’s rules) with the SEC under Section 13(e), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Offer Letter will be incorporated by reference in this Offer Letter only upon our filing of a subsequent amendment to the Schedule TO. Any statement contained in this Offer Letter or in a document (or part thereof) incorporated by reference in this Offer Letter shall be considered to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Offer Letter to the extent that a statement contained in any subsequent amendment to this Offer Letter or amendment to the Schedule TO to which this Offer Letter relates modifies or supersedes that statement.
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this Offer Letter from the SEC’s website at the address described above. You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning the Information Agent for the Offer at the telephone numbers and address set forth on the back cover of this Offer Letter.
Each person to whom a copy of this Offer Letter is delivered may obtain a copy of any or all of the referenced documents, other than exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents, at no cost. Requests should be directed to our investor relations representative at:
Shift Technologies, Inc.
Attention: Amanda Bradley
Head of Legal
650-246-9966
amandab@shift.com
Sincerely,
Shift Technologies, Inc.
2525 16th Street, Suite 316
San Francisco, California 94103
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The Depositary is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The Letter of Transmittal and Consent and certificates representing Public Warrants, and any other required documents should be sent or delivered by each holder of Public Warrants or such holder’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth below.
THE DEPOSITARY FOR THE OFFER IS:
IF DELIVERING BY MAIL, HAND OR COURIER:
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
1 State Street — 30th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Attention: Corporate Actions Department
THE INFORMATION AGENT FOR THE OFFER IS:
470 West Avenue, 3rd Floor
Stamford, CT 06902
Individuals, please call toll-free: (800) 662-5200
Banks and brokerage firms, please call: (203) 658-9400
Email: SFTTW.info@investor.morrowsodali.com
Any question or request for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at the address, phone number and email address listed above.
Requests for additional copies of the Offer Letter, the Letter of Transmittal and Consent or other documents related to the offer may also be directed to the Information Agent.
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Annex A
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO WARRANT AGREEMENT
This Amendment (this “Amendment”) is made as of [•], 2020 by and between Shift Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation f/k/a Insurance Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), and constitutes an amendment to that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2019 (the “Existing Warrant Agreement”), between the Company and the Warrant Agent. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Existing Warrant Agreement.
WHEREAS, Section 9.8 of the Existing Warrant Agreement provides that the Company and the Warrant Agent may amend the Existing Warrant Agreement with the written consent of the Registered Holders of 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to amend the Existing Warrant Agreement to provide the Company with the right to require the holders of Public Warrants to exchange all of the outstanding Public Warrants for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and cash on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, following a consent solicitation undertaken by the Company, the Registered Holders of more than 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants have consented to and approved this Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree to amend the Existing Warrant Agreement as set forth herein.
1. Amendment of Existing Warrant Agreement. The Existing Warrant Agreement is hereby amended by adding the new Section 6A thereto:
“6A Mandatory Exchange.
6A.1 Company Election to Exchange. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, not less than all of the outstanding Warrants may be exchanged, at the option of the Company, at any time while they are exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon notice to the Registered Holders of the Warrants, as described in Section 6A.2 below, for shares of Common Stock, at the exchange rate of 0.225 shares of Common Stock and $0.90 in cash for every Warrant held by the holder thereof (the “Consideration”) (subject to equitable adjustment by the Company in the event of any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar transaction with respect to the Common Stock). The aggregate Consideration payable to each former Registered Holder shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share after multiplying the aggregate number of outstanding Warrants held by such former Registered Holder by the Consideration.
6A.2 Date Fixed for, and Notice of, Exchange. In the event that the Company elects to exchange all of the Warrants, the Company shall fix a date for the exchange (the “Exchange Date”). Notice of exchange shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by the Company not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the Exchange Date to the Registered Holders of the Warrants at their last addresses as they shall appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the Registered Holder received such notice.
6A.3 Exercise After Notice of Exchange. The Warrants may be exercised, for cash (or on a “cashless basis” in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(b) of this Agreement) at any time after notice of redemption shall have been given by the Company pursuant to Section 6A.2 hereof and prior to the Exchange Date. On and after the Exchange Date, the record holder of the Warrants shall have no further rights except to receive, upon surrender of the Warrants, the Consideration.
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2. Miscellaneous Provisions.
2.1 Severability. This Amendment shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Amendment or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Amendment a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.
2.2 Applicable Law and Exclusive Forum. The validity, interpretation and performance of this Amendment shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws. The parties hereby agree that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Amendment shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. Each of the parties hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 2.2 will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
2.3 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by facsimile or portable document format (pdf) transmission, and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
2.4 Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.
2.5 Entire Agreement. The Existing Warrant Agreement, as modified by this Amendment, constitutes the entire understanding of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, arrangements, promises and commitments, whether written or oral, express or implied, relating to the subject matter hereof, and all such prior agreements, understandings, arrangements, promises and commitments are hereby canceled and terminated.
[Signatures Appear on Following Page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
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CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST |
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COMPANY, as Warrant Agent |
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[Signature Page to Warrant Agreement Amendment]
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Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
TO EXCHANGE OUTSTANDING PUBLIC WARRANTS
TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK OF
SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND
CONSENT PURSUANT TO ITS OFFER TO EXCHANGE DATED NOVEMBER 25, 2020
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS EXPIRE AT
DECEMBER 23, 2020, UNLESS THE OFFER PERIOD IS EXTENDED.
The Depositary for the Offer is:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
By Mail:
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By Overnight Delivery:
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By Hand:
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Guarantees of Delivery
Confirmation Telephone Number: (917) 262-2378 |
For this Letter of Transmittal and Consent to be validly delivered, it must be received by the Depositary at one of the addresses above before the Offer expires (in addition to the other requirements detailed herein). The instructions set forth in this Letter of Transmittal and Consent should be read carefully before this Letter of Transmittal and Consent is completed. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Consent to an address other than as set forth above will not be forwarded to the Depositary and will not constitute a valid delivery to the Depositary.
* Do not need to complete if Public Warrants are delivered by book-entry transfer.
† Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Public Warrants evidenced by each certificate delivered to the Depositary are being tendered hereby. See Instruction 4.
You should use this Letter of Transmittal and Consent if you are tendering physical certificates, or are causing the Public Warrants to be delivered by book-entry transfer to the Depositary’s account at The Depositary Trust Company (“DTC”) pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2 of the Offer to Exchange dated November 25, 2020 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer to Exchange” and, together with the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, the “Offer”).
All capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Offer to Exchange.
The Offer is not being made to (nor will tender of the Public Warrants be accepted from or on behalf of) the Public Warrant holders in any jurisdiction where it would be illegal to do so.
Certificates for the Public Warrants, together with a properly completed Letter of Transmittal and Consent and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal and Consent, must be delivered to the Depositary and not to Shift Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), formerly known as Insurance Acquisition Corp. (“IAC”). ANY DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY, THE INFORMATION AGENT OR DTC WILL NOT BE FORWARDED TO THE DEPOSITARY OR CONSIDERED DELIVERED TO THE DEPOSITARY AND WILL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE PROPERLY TENDERED.
The Offer is only open for Public Warrants and does not relate to the Company’s Placement Warrants. See Section 1 of the Offer to Exchange.
This Letter of Transmittal and Consent is to be completed by a holder of Public Warrants only if (i) certificates representing Public Warrants are to be forwarded herewith, or (ii) a tender of Public Warrants is to be made concurrently by book-entry transfer to the account maintained by DTC pursuant to Section 2 of the Offer to Exchange. See Instruction 2.
The name(s) and address(es) of the registered holder(s) should be printed, if they are not already printed above, exactly as they appear on the certificates representing Public Warrants tendered. The certificate numbers, the number of the Public Warrants represented by the certificates and the number of the Public Warrants that the undersigned wishes to tender should be set forth in the appropriate boxes above.
Additional Information if Public Warrants Have Been Lost or Are Being Delivered By Book-Entry Transfer
LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATE(S)
If any certificate representing Public Warrants has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the Public Warrant holder should complete this Letter of Transmittal and Consent, indicate the certificate(s) representing Public Warrants is lost and return it to the Depositary. The Public Warrant holder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and Consent and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost or destroyed certificates have been followed. Public Warrant holders are requested to contact the Depositary immediately in order to permit timely processing of this documentation. |
BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
£ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED PUBLIC WARRANTS ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY AT DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name of Tendering Institution: _________________________________________________________________ DTC Account No.: __________________________________________________________________________ Transaction Code No.: _______________________________________________________________________ |
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NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
The undersigned recognizes that, under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer to Exchange, the Company may terminate or amend the Offer or may postpone the acceptance for payment of, or the payment for, Public Warrants tendered or may accept for payment fewer than all of the Public Warrants tendered. In any event, the undersigned understands that certificate(s) for any Public Warrants not tendered or not exchanged will be returned to the undersigned at the address indicated above, unless otherwise indicated under the box entitled “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” below. The undersigned understands that acceptance of Public Warrants by the Company for payment will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
The check for the cash portion of Exchange Consideration for the Public Warrants tendered and exchanged and the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock exchanged for the Public Warrants tendered and exchanged will, in each case, be issued to the order of the undersigned and mailed to the address indicated in the box entitled “Description of Public Warrants Tendered” above, unless otherwise indicated in the box entitled “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” below. The undersigned acknowledges that the Company has no obligation, pursuant to the “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions,” to transfer any Public Warrants from the name of its registered holder(s), or to order the registration or transfer of any Public Warrants tendered by book-entry transfer, if the Company does not exchange any of the Public Warrants.
SPECIAL PAYMENT/ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
To be completed ONLY if certificate(s) for Public Warrants not tendered or not exchanged or any check for the cash portion of Exchange Consideration or certificate(s) representing shares of the Company’s Class A common stock are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned. Issue: £ Public Warrant Certificate(s) £ Check £ Class A Common Stock Certificate(s) to: Name: Address: Zip Code: Tax Identification or Social Security Number:
Complete and Sign IRS Form W-9 or
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SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
To be completed ONLY if certificate(s) for Public Warrants not tendered or not exchanged or any check for the cash portion of Exchange Consideration or certificate(s) representing shares of Company’s Class A common stock are to be mailed or sent to someone other than the undersigned, or to the undersigned at an address other than that designated in the box entitled “Description of Public Warrants Tendered” above. Mail: £ Public Warrant Certificate(s) £ Check £ Class A Common Stock Certificate(s) to: Name: Address: Zip Code: Tax Identification or Social Security Number:
Complete and Sign IRS Form W-9 or
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IMPORTANT
PUBLIC WARRANT HOLDERS SIGN HERE
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(Must be signed by the registered holder(s) exactly as such holder(s) name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for Public Warrants or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become the registered holder(s) thereof by certificates and documents transmitted with this Letter of Transmittal and Consent. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction 5.) |
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Signature(s) of Owner(s): ______________________________________________________________________ |
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Dated: ________________________ |
Name(s): ________________________________________________ |
(Please Print) |
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Capacity (full title): __________________________________________________________________________ |
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Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________ |
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(Include Zip Code) |
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Daytime Area Code and Telephone Number: _______________________________________________________ |
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Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number: __________________________________________________ |
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(See IRS Form W-9) |
GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
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Authorized Signature: ________________________________________________________________________ |
(Please Print) |
Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ |
Title: ______________________________________________________________________________________ |
Name of Firm: ______________________________________________________________________________ |
Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________ |
(Include Zip Code) |
Area Code and Telephone Number: _______________________________________________________________ |
Dated: ______________________ |
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PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CONSENT CAREFULLY,
INCLUDING THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned hereby tenders to the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in the Offer to Exchange dated November 25, 2020 (the “Offer to Exchange”) and in this Letter of Transmittal and Consent (which together, as each may be supplemented or amended from time to time, constitute the “Offer”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, an aggregate number of Public Warrants in exchange for a combination of 0.25 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and $1.00 in cash, without interest (“Exchange Consideration”) for every outstanding Public Warrant of the Company tendered by the holder and exchanged pursuant to the Offer.
Concurrently with the Offer, the Company is also soliciting consents from holders of the Public Warrants to amend the Warrant Agreement, which governs the terms of all of the Public Warrants, to permit the Company to require that each Public Warrant that is outstanding upon the closing of the Offer be converted into a combination of 0.225 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and $0.90 in cash, without interest (as more fully described in the Offer to Exchange Letter, including Annex A thereto, the Warrant Amendment). Pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the consent of holders of at least 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants is required to approve the Warrant Amendment. Therefore, one of the conditions to the adoption of the Warrant Amendment is the receipt of the consent of holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding Public Warrants. Holders of the Public Warrants who desire to tender their Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer are required to consent to the Warrant Amendment. The execution and delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Consent will constitute a Holder’s consent to the Warrant Amendment and will also authorize and direct the Depository to execute and deliver a written consent to the Warrant Amendment on such Holder’s behalf with respect to all Public Warrants tendered by such Holder. A Holder of Public Warrants may not tender Public Warrants in the Offer without delivering its consent to the Warrant Amendment with respect to all Public Warrants by such Holder.
Subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of the Public Warrants tendered in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of the extension or amendment, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to all Public Warrants tendered and orders the registration of all Public Warrants if tendered by book-entry transfer and irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Depositary as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to the warrants with full knowledge that the Depositary also acts as the agent of the Company, with full power of substitution (the power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to:
• deliver certificate(s) representing the Public Warrants or transfer of ownership of the Public Warrants on the account books maintained by DTC, together, in either case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of the Company upon receipt by the Depositary, as the undersigned’s agent, of the Exchange Consideration with respect to the Public Warrants;
• present certificates for the Public Warrants for cancellation and transfer on the books of the Company; and
• receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Public Warrants, subject to the next paragraph, all in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
All Public Warrants properly tendered and not properly withdrawn will be exchanged, subject to the conditions of the Offer. The undersigned understands that all Public Warrant holders whose Public Warrants are exchanged by the Company will receive the same Exchange Consideration for each Public Warrant exchanged in the Offer.
The undersigned covenants, represents and warrants to the Company that the undersigned:
• has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign, transfer and exchange the Public Warrants tendered hereby and when and to the extent accepted for payment, the Company will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the tendered Public Warrants, free and clear of all security interests, liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, conditional sales agreements or other obligations relating to the sale, assignment, transfer or exchange of the Public Warrants, and not subject to any adverse claims;
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• understands that tenders of Public Warrants pursuant to procedures described in Section 2 of the Offer to Exchange and in the instructions hereto will constitute the undersigned’s acceptance of the terms and conditions of the Offer;
• that (i) the undersigned has a “net long position,” within the meaning of Rule 14e-4 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in the Public Warrants or equivalent securities at least equal to the Public Warrants being tendered, and (ii) the tender of Public Warrants complies with Rule 14e-4; and
• will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment, transfer or exchange free and clear of all liens of the Public Warrants tendered hereby.
The undersigned understands that tenders of the Public Warrants pursuant to the procedures described in Section 2 of the Offer to Exchange and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The undersigned acknowledges that under no circumstances will the Company pay interest on Exchange Consideration, including without limitation by reason of any delay in making payment.
The undersigned recognizes that the Company has no obligation, pursuant to the “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions,” to transfer any Public Warrants from the name of the registered holder(s) thereof if the Company does not accept for payment any of the Public Warrants so tendered.
Unless otherwise indicated under “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions,” please issue the check for the cash portion of Exchange Consideration for any Public Warrants tendered and exchanged (less the amount of any federal income or backup withholding tax required to be withheld) and the certificate(s) representing shares of the Company’s Class A common stock exchanged for Public Warrants, and please return any Public Warrants not tendered or not exchanged, in the name(s) of the undersigned or, in the case of the Public Warrants tendered by book-entry transfer, by credit to the account at DTC. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under “Special Delivery Instructions,” please mail the check for the cash portion of Exchange Consideration for any Public Warrants tendered and exchanged (less the amount of any federal income or backup withholding tax required to be withheld) and the certificate(s) representing shares of the Company’s Class A common stock exchanged for Public Warrants, and any certificates for Public Warrants not tendered or not exchanged (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned’s signature(s). In the event that both “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions” and “Special Delivery Instructions” are completed, please issue the check for the cash portion of Exchange Consideration for any Public Warrants tendered and exchanged (less the amount of any federal income or backup withholding tax required to be withheld) and the certificate(s) representing shares of the Company’s Class A common stock exchanged for Public Warrants, and return any Public Warrants not tendered or not exchanged in the name(s) of, and mail said check and any certificates to, the person(s) so indicated.
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter of Transmittal and Consent will survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned, and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder will be binding on the heirs, personal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, assigns, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer to Exchange, this tender is irrevocable.
Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Depositary.
“Expiration Date” means 12:00 Midnight, Eastern Time, on December 23, 2020, unless and until the Company, in its sole discretion, extends the Offer, in which case the “Expiration Date” means the latest time and date at which the Offer, as extended, expires.
BY TENDERING PUBLIC WARRANTS IN THE OFFER, THE UNDERSIGNED ALSO CONSENTS TO AND APPROVES THE WARRANT AMENDMENT, AS SET FORTH IN THE OFFER TO EXCHANGE, AND AUTHORIZES THE DEPOSITARY TO CONSENT TO AND APPROVE THE WARRANT AMENDMENT ON THE UNDERSIGNED’S BEHALF WITH RESPECT TO THE PUBLIC WARRANTS TENDERED. HOLDERS OF PUBLIC WARRANTS MAY NOT TENDER PUBLIC WARRANTS IN THE OFFER WITHOUT AUTHORIZING THE DEPOSITARY TO CONSENT TO AND APPROVE THE PROPOSED WARRANT AMENDMENT ON THEIR BEHALF.
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This Letter of Transmittal and Consent, properly completed and duly executed, or a manually signed facsimile of this Letter of Transmittal and Consent, together with certificates representing Public Warrants being tendered or confirmation of book-entry transfer and all other required documents must be received by the Depositary by the Expiration Date. U.S. Holders are encouraged to return a completed IRS Form W-9 with this Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
The Depositary for the Offer is:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
By Mail:
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By Overnight Delivery:
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By Hand:
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Guarantees of Delivery
Confirmation Telephone Number: (917) 262-2378 |
Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at the telephone numbers and address set forth below. Questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to Exchange and this Letter of Transmittal and Consent may be directed to the Information Agent at its respective address and telephone numbers set forth below. Public Warrant holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer.
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
470 West Avenue, 3rd Floor
Stamford, CT 06902
Individuals, please call toll-free: (800) 662-5200
Banks and brokerage firms, please call: (203) 658-9400
Email: SFTTW.info@investor.morrowsodali.com
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INSTRUCTIONS
FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER
1. Guarantee of Signatures. No signature guarantee is required if:
• this Letter of Transmittal and Consent is signed by the registered holder of the Public Warrants whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Public Warrants tendered and the holder has not completed either the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal and Consent; or
• Public Warrants are tendered for the account of a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity which is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or an “eligible guarantor institution,” as the term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act (each of the foregoing constituting an “eligible institution”).
In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal and Consent must be guaranteed by an eligible institution. See Instruction 5.
2. Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Consent and Certificates. This Letter of Transmittal and Consent is to be completed only if certificates for Public Warrants are delivered with it to the Depositary or if a tender for Public Warrants is being made concurrently pursuant to the procedure for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in Section 2 of the Offer to Exchange. Certificates for all physically tendered Public Warrants or confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the Depositary’s account at DTC of Public Warrants tendered electronically, together in each case with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and Consent, or an agent’s message in the case of a book-entry transfer, and any required signature guarantees and other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, should be mailed or delivered to the Depositary at the appropriate address set forth in this document and must be received by the Depositary on or before the Expiration Date. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Consent and any other required documents to DTC or any other person or address does not constitute delivery to the Depositary.
The method of delivery of all documents, including certificates for the Public Warrants, this Letter of Transmittal and Consent and any other required documents, is at the election and risk of the tendering Public Warrant holder. If delivery is by mail, then registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.
The Company will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent tenders, nor will it exchange any fractional warrants, except as expressly provided in the Offer to Exchange. All tendering Public Warrant holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal and Consent (or a facsimile of this Letter of Transmittal and Consent), waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their tender.
3. Inadequate Space. If the space provided in the box entitled “Description of Public Warrants Tendered” above is inadequate, the certificate numbers and/or the number of Public Warrants should be listed on a separate signed schedule and attached to this Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
4. Partial Tenders and Non-Exchanged Warrants. (Not applicable to Public Warrant holders who tender by book-entry transfer.) If fewer than all of the Public Warrants evidenced by any certificate are to be tendered, fill in the number of Public Warrants that are to be tendered in the column entitled “Number of Public Warrants Tendered” in the box entitled “Description of Public Warrants Tendered” above. In that case, if any tendered Public Warrants are exchanged, a new certificate for the remainder of the Public Warrants (including any Public Warrants not exchanged) evidenced by the old certificate(s) will be issued and sent to the registered holder(s), unless otherwise specified in either the box entitled “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” in this Letter of Transmittal and Consent, as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. Unless otherwise indicated, all Public Warrants represented by the certificate(s) set forth above and delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered.
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5. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal and Consent; Instruments of Transfer and Endorsements. If this Letter of Transmittal and Consent is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Public Warrants tendered, the signature(s) must correspond exactly with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificate(s) without any change whatsoever.
If any of the Public Warrants tendered hereby are registered in the names of two or more persons, all such persons must sign this Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
If any of the Public Warrants tendered hereby are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal and Consent as there are different registrations of certificates.
If this Letter of Transmittal and Consent is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Public Warrants tendered hereby, no endorsement(s) of certificate(s) representing the Public Warrants or separate instrument(s) of transfer are required unless payment of the cash portion of Exchange Consideration for any tendered Public Warrants is to be made, certificate(s) representing shares of the Company’s Class A common stock are to be issued or certificate(s) for Public Warrants not tendered or not exchanged are to be issued, to a person other than the registered holder(s). Signature(s) on the certificate(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible institution.
If this Letter of Transmittal and Consent is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of the certificate(s) listed, or if payment of the cash portion of Exchange Consideration for any tendered Public Warrants is to be made, certificate(s) representing shares of the Company’s Class A common stock are to be issued or certificate(s) for Public Warrants not tendered or not exchanged are to be issued, to a person other than the registered holder(s), the certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instrument(s) of transfer, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appears on the certificate(s), and the signature(s) on the certificate(s) or instrument(s) of transfer must be guaranteed by an eligible institution. See Instruction 1.
If this Letter of Transmittal and Consent or any certificate(s) or instrument(s) of transfer is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or any other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, that person should so indicate when signing this Letter of Transmittal and Consent and must submit proper evidence satisfactory to the Depositary which is satisfactory to the Company of his or her authority to so act.
6. Special Payment and Delivery Instructions. If check(s), certificate(s) representing shares of the Company’s Class A common stock or check(s) or certificate(s) for Public Warrants not tendered or not exchanged are to be issued in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal and Consent or if the certificate(s) and/or check(s) are to be sent to someone other than the person signing this Letter of Transmittal and Consent or to the signer at a different address, the box entitled “Special Payment/Issuance Instructions” and/or the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal and Consent should be completed as applicable and signatures must be guaranteed as described in Instruction 1.
7. Irregularities. All questions as to the number of Public Warrants to be accepted and the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of Public Warrants will be determined by the Company, in its reasonable discretion, and its determination will be final and binding on all parties. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of any Public Warrants that it determines are not in proper form or the acceptance for payment of or payment for which may, in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions of the Offer prior to the Expiration Date with respect to all tendered Public Warrants. The Company’s interpretation of the terms of the Offer may be subject to challenge by any security holder in any court of competent jurisdiction. Any determination of such a court of competent jurisdiction will be final and binding on all parties. The Company also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in any tender with respect to any particular warrants or any particular warrant holder. No tender of Public Warrants will be deemed to have been properly made until all defects or irregularities have been cured by the tendering Public Warrant holder or waived by the
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Company. The Company will not be liable for failure to waive any condition of the Offer, or any defect or irregularity in any tender of Public Warrants. None of the Company, the Depositary, the Information Agent, or any other person will be obligated to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders, nor will any of them incur any liability for failure to give any notice.
8. Questions and Requests for Assistance and Additional Copies. Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at their respective telephone numbers and address set forth at the end of this Letter of Transmittal and Consent. Public Warrant holders may request additional copies of the Offer to Exchange and this Letter of Transmittal and Consent from the Information Agent at its address and telephone numbers set forth at the end of this Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
9. Important Tax Information and IRS Form W-9 and IRS Form W-8. Under the U.S. federal income tax backup withholding rules, unless an exemption applies under the applicable law and regulations, an amount (currently 24%) of the gross cash proceeds payable to a Public Warrant holder or other payee pursuant to the Offer must be withheld and remitted to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), unless the Public Warrant holder or other payee provides its taxpayer identification number (employer identification number or social security number) to the Depositary (as payor) and certifies under penalties of perjury that the number is correct and that the warrant holder is exempt from backup withholding or otherwise establishes an exemption. Therefore, each tendering Public Warrant holder that is a U.S. holder (as defined in Section 12 of the Offer to Exchange) should complete and sign the IRS Form W-9 included as part of this Letter of Transmittal and Consent in order to provide the information and certification necessary to avoid backup withholding. If a U.S. holder provides the Depositary with an incorrect taxpayer identification number, the U.S. holder may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Certain “exempt recipients” (including, among others, all corporations and certain non-U.S. holders, as defined in Section 12 of the Offer to Exchange) are not subject to backup withholding. See the instructions included with the attached IRS Form W-9” for more information.
In order for a non-U.S. holder to qualify as an exempt recipient, that Public Warrant holder must submit to the Depositary an appropriate IRS Form W-8 (generally a W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, or successor form), signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that Public Warrant holder’s exempt status. Such Public Warrant holders should consult a tax advisor to determine which IRS Form W-8 is appropriate. IRS Forms W-8 can be obtained from the Depositary or online from the IRS at www.irs.gov.
Backup withholding is not an addition to tax and may be credited against U.S. federal income tax payable by a U.S. holder or, if such backup withholding exceeds such amount of tax payable, claimed as a refund.
10. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. If any certificate representing Public Warrants has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the Public Warrant holder should complete this Letter of Transmittal and Consent, indicate the certificate(s) representing Public Warrants is lost and return it to the Depositary. The Public Warrant holder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and Consent and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost or destroyed certificates have been followed. Public Warrant holders are requested to contact the Depositary immediately in order to permit timely processing of this documentation.
11. Consenting in the Offer and Consent Solicitation. By tendering the Public Warrants in accordance with the procedures described in the Offer, you also consent to and approve the Warrant Amendment, as set forth in the Offer to Exchange, acknowledge receipt of the Offer to Exchange and revoke any proxy heretofore given with respect to the Warrant Amendment. You irrevocably constitute and appoint the Depositary as your agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in your name, place and stead, with full knowledge that the Depositary is also acting as the agent of the Company in connection with the Offer to Exchange, as your true and lawful representative, attorney-in-fact and agent with respect to the tendered Public Warrants, with full power of substitution, such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest, subject only to the right of withdrawal described in the Offer to Exchange, to (1) deliver the tendered Public Warrants to the Company together with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to the Company, upon receipt by the Depositary, as its agent, of Exchange Consideration to be paid in exchange for the Public
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Warrants, (2) present the tendered Public Warrants for transfer, and to transfer the tendered Public Warrants on the account books maintained by DTC to, or upon the order of, the Company, (3) present the tendered Public Warrants for transfer, and to transfer the tendered Public Warrants on the books of the Company, (4) immediately prior to the Company’s acceptance for exchange of the Public Warrants tendered, consent to and approve the Warrant Amendment on your behalf, (5) make, execute, sign, acknowledge, verify, swear to and deliver on your behalf any written consent of the holders of Public Warrants to approve the Warrant Amendment, (6) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of ownership of the tendered Public Warrants, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Offer to Exchange and (7) to do and perform each and every act and thing whether necessary or desirable to be done, as fully as you might or could do if personally present at a meeting of holders of Public Warrants or otherwise. Such appointment will be automatically revoked if the Company does not accept for exchange Public Warrants that a Public Warrant holder has tendered.
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ALL TENDERING U.S. HOLDERS MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
PAYER: Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
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Privacy Act Notice — Section 6109 requires most recipients of dividend, interest, or other payments to give taxpayer identification numbers to payers who must report the payments to IRS. IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes. Payers must be given the numbers whether or not recipients are required to file tax returns. Payers must generally withhold 24% of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification number to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply.
Penalties
Penalty for Failure to Furnish Taxpayer Identification Number — If you fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
Civil Penalty for False Information with Respect to Withholding — If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.
Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information — Falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (i) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (ii) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future and I understand that (A) 24% of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld until I provide a taxpayer identification number and (B) I must provide my taxpayer identification number within 60 days of the date I sign this form.
SIGNATURE: |
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DATE: |
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FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT
YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.
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Exhibit (a)(1)(C)
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
OF PUBLIC WARRANTS OF
SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
PURSUANT TO THE OFFER DATED NOVEMBER 25, 2020
This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or one substantially in the form hereof, must be used to accept the Offer (as defined below) if:
• Public Warrants are not immediately available or Public Warrant holders cannot deliver Public Warrants to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Depositary”) prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer Letter), or
• The procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, or
• Time will not permit all required documents, including a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and Consent (or a manually signed facsimile of the Letter of Transmittal and Consent) and any other required documents, to reach the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date.
The Offer Letter dated November 25, 2020 (the “Offer Letter”) and the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, together constitute the “Offer.”
The Offer relates to the Public Warrants that were publicly issued in connection with the IAC IPO (as defined in the Offer Letter), which trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SFTTW.” Any and all outstanding Public Warrants are eligible to be tendered pursuant to the Offer.
IF NECESSARY, MAIL THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO:
IF DELIVERING BY MAIL, HAND, COURIER:
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
1 State Street — 30th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Attention: Corporate Actions Department
IF DELIVERING BY FAX:
(212) 616-7610
CONFIRM BY TELEPHONE:
Telephone: (917) 262-2378
This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, properly completed and duly executed, may be delivered by hand, mail, overnight courier or facsimile to the Depositary. See the discussion in the Offer Letter under “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 2. Procedure for Tendering Public Warrants.”
For this notice to be validly delivered, it must be received by the Depositary at one of the above addresses or by email transmission before the Offer expires. Delivery of this notice to another mailing address or email address will not constitute a valid delivery. Delivery to the Company, the information agent or the book-entry transfer facility will not be forwarded to the Depositary and will not constitute a valid delivery.
This form is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal and Consent is required to be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (as defined in the Letter of Transmittal and Consent) under the instructions to the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the Letter of Transmittal and Consent.
By signing this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, you exchange, upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in the Offer Letter and the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent, receipt of which you hereby acknowledge, the number of Public Warrants specified below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in the Offer Letter under “The Offer and Consent Solicitation, Section 2. Procedure for Tendering Public Warrants.”
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NUMBER OF PUBLIC WARRANTS EXCHANGED:
SIGNATURES
Signatures: |
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Name(s) of Public Warrant Holders(s): |
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(please type or print) |
Certificate Nos.: |
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Address: |
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(Include Zip Code) |
Daytime Area Code and Telephone Number: |
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Date: |
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If Public Warrants will be delivered by book-entry transfer, provide the Account Number. |
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Account Number(s): |
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GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY
(Not to be Used for Signature Guarantee)
The undersigned, a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity which is an “eligible guarantor institution,” as that term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (each of the foregoing constituting an “Eligible Institution”), guarantees delivery to the Depositary of the Public Warrants tendered, in proper form for transfer, or a confirmation that the Public Warrants tendered have been delivered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described in the Offer Letter into the Depositary’s account at the book-entry transfer facility, in each case together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter(s) of Transmittal (or a facsimile(s) thereof), or an Agent’s Message (as defined in the Offer Letter) in the case of a book-entry transfer, and any other required documents, all within two Nasdaq Stock Market trading days after the date of receipt by the Depositary of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
The Eligible Institution that completes this form must communicate the guarantee to the Depositary and must deliver the Letter of Transmittal and Consent and certificates for Public Warrants to the Depositary within the time set forth above. Failure to do so could result in a financial loss to such Eligible Institution.
Name of Firm: |
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Authorized Signature: |
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Name: |
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(Please Print) |
Title: |
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Address: |
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Areas Code(s) and Telephone Number(s): |
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Dated: , 2020
NOTE: DO NOT SEND PUBLIC WARRANTS WITH THIS FORM. PUBLIC WARRANTS SHOULD BE SENT WITH THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CONSENT.
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Exhibit (a)(1)(D)
Offer to Exchange
Outstanding Public Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
of
Shift Technologies, Inc.
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT,
EASTERN TIME, ON DECEMBER 23, 2020, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
November 25, 2020
To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
Shift Technologies, Inc. (“Shift” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Insurance Acquisition Corp. (“IAC”), is offering to holders of 7,532,494 outstanding publicly traded warrants (“Public Warrants”), originally issued in connection with the initial public offering of IAC’s securities on March 22, 2019 (“IAC IPO”), the opportunity to receive a combination of 0.25 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and $1.00 in cash, without interest (“Exchange Consideration”) and less any required withholding taxes, in exchange for every outstanding Public Warrant tendered by the holder.
The offer is upon the terms and subject to certain conditions described in this Offer to Exchange (this “Offer to Exchange”) and in the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent (the “Letter of Transmittal and Consent,” which together with the Offer to Exchange, as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time, constitute the “Offer”).
As part of the Offer, the Company is also soliciting consents from the holders of the Public Warrants to amend the Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Amendment”), which governs the terms of all Public Warrants, to permit the Company to require that each Public Warrant that is outstanding upon the closing of the Offer be converted into a combination of 0.225 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and $0.90 in cash, without interest. Pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the consent of holders of at least 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants is required to approve the Warrant Amendment. Holders of the Public Warrants who desire to tender their Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer are required to consent to the Warrant Amendment. The foregoing is only a summary of the Warrant Amendment, and is qualified by reference to the full text of the Warrant Amendment, set forth as Annex A to the Offer to Exchange.
Warrants eligible to be tendered pursuant to the Offer include all of the Company’s Public Warrants, but do not include the Company’s warrants issued in a private placement in connection with the IAC IPO.
The Offer is only open for Public Warrants.
Please furnish copies of the enclosed materials to your clients for whom you hold Public Warrants registered in your name or in the name of your nominee. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the warrants shall refer to Public Warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock of the Company.
Enclosed with this letter are copies of the following documents:
1. Offer to Exchange dated November 25, 2020;
2. Letter of Transmittal and Consent (including Form W-9), for your use in accepting the Offer and tendering Public Warrants of your clients;
3. Notice of Guaranteed Delivery with respect to Public Warrants, to be used to accept the Offer in the event (a) your Public Warrants are not immediately available, (b) the procedure for book-transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, or (c) time will not permit all required documents to reach the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Letter of Transmittal and Consent);
4. Letter to Clients, for you to send to your clients and for whose account you hold Public Warrants registered in your name or in the name of a nominee, with an Instruction Form provided for obtaining such client’s instructions with regard to the Offer; and
5. Return envelope addressed to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as the Depositary.
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Public Warrant holders must make their own decision as to whether to tender their Public Warrants and, if so, how many Public Warrants to tender and at what price or prices. Your clients should read carefully the information set forth or incorporated by reference in the Offer to Exchange and in the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, including the Company’s reasons for making the Offer.
It is our current intent not to conduct another tender offer to exchange Public Warrants. However, we reserve the right to do so in the future, including by redemption of the Public Warrants if and when we are permitted to do so pursuant to the terms of the Public Warrants.
All tenders must be in proper form as described in Section 3 of the Offer to Exchange to be valid.
We urge you to contact your clients promptly. Please note that the Offer period and withdrawal rights will expire at 12:00 Midnight, Eastern Time, on December 23, 2020, unless the Offer period is extended.
Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Exchange Consideration of the warrants regardless of any extension of, or amendment to, the Offer or any delay in paying for such warrants.
The Company will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person (other than to the Depositary and the Information Agent, as described in the Offer to Exchange) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer. However, the Company will, on request, reimburse you for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by you in forwarding copies of the enclosed Offer materials to your clients. The Company will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes applicable to the exchange of Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer, except as otherwise provided in the Offer (see Section 5 of the Offer to Exchange).
As withholding agent for your clients, you are instructed to backup withhold on the gross proceeds of the Offer paid to your clients that do not submit the Form W-9, Form W-8BEN, W-8IMY or Form W-8ECI, as applicable, in accordance with appropriate, accepted procedures. This withholding is disclosed in the Offer to Exchange.
Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the enclosed material may be directed to the Information Agent at the telephone numbers and address listed below.
Very truly yours,
SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Nothing contained in this letter or in the enclosed documents shall render you or any other person the agent of the Company, the Information Agent or the Depositary or any affiliate of any of them or authorize you or any other person to give any information or use any document or make any statement on behalf of any of them with respect to the offer other than the enclosed documents and the statements contained therein.
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
470 West Avenue, 3rd Floor
Stamford, CT 06902
Individuals, please call toll-free: (800) 662-5200
Banks and brokerage firms, please call: (203) 658-9400
Email: SFTTW.info@investor.morrowsodali.com
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Exhibit (a)(1)(E)
Offer to Exchange
Outstanding Public Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
of
Shift Technologies, Inc.
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT,
EASTERN TIME, ON DECEMBER 23, 2020, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
November 25, 2020
To Our Clients:
Enclosed for your consideration are the Offer to Exchange dated November 25, 2020 (the “Offer to Exchange”) and the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent (the “Letter of Transmittal and Consent” and, together with the Offer to Exchange and any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively, the “Offer”) in connection with the Offer by Shift Technologies, Inc. (“Shift” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Insurance Acquisition Corp. (“IAC”), to holders of 7,532,494 outstanding publicly traded warrants (“Public Warrants”), originally issued in connection with the initial public offering of IAC’s securities on March 22, 2019, of the opportunity to receive, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, a combination of 0.25 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and $1.00 in cash, without interest (“Exchange Consideration”) and less any required withholding taxes, in exchange for every outstanding Public Warrant tendered by the holder.
As part of the Offer, the Company is also soliciting consents from the holders of the Public Warrants to amend the Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Amendment”), which governs the terms of all Public Warrants, to permit the Company to require that each Public Warrant that is outstanding upon the closing of the Offer be converted into a combination of 0.225 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and $0.90 in cash, without interest. Pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the consent of holders of at least 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants is required to approve the Warrant Amendment. Holders of the Public Warrants who desire to tender their Public Warrants pursuant to the Offer are required to consent to the Warrant Amendment. The foregoing is only a summary of the Warrant Amendment, and is qualified by reference to the full text of the Warrant Amendment, set forth as Annex A to the Offer to Exchange.
The Offer is only open for Public Warrants.
All tenders must be in proper form as described in Section 3 of the Offer to Exchange to be valid.
We are the holder of record of Public Warrants held for your account. As such, we are the only ones who can tender your Public Warrants, and then only pursuant to your instructions. We are sending you the Letter of Transmittal and Consent for your information only; you cannot use it to tender Public Warrants we hold for your account.
Please instruct us as to whether you wish us to tender any or all of the Public Warrants we hold for your account upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
Please note the following:
1. You may tender your Public Warrants for Exchange Consideration, as indicated in the attached Instruction Form.
2. The Offer is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Offer to Exchange under Section 11.
3. The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 12:00 Midnight, Eastern Time, on December 23, 2020, unless Shift extends the Offer period.
4. The Offer is for up to 7,532,494 Public Warrants, constituting 100% of the Company’s outstanding Public Warrants as of November 24, 2020, not including the Placement Warrants.
5. Tendering Public Warrant holders who are registered Public Warrant holders or who tender their Public Warrants directly to the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as the Depositary, will not be obligated to pay any brokerage commissions or fees, solicitation fees, or, except as set forth in the Offer to Exchange and the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, stock transfer taxes on the Company’s exchange of Public Warrants under the Offer.
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If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Public Warrants, please so instruct us by completing, executing, detaching and returning the attached Instruction Form. If you authorize us to tender your Public Warrants, we will tender all your Public Warrants unless you specify otherwise on the attached Instruction Form.
Your prompt action is requested. Your instruction form should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit a tender on your behalf before the Expiration Date of the Offer. Please note that the Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 12:00 Midnight, Eastern Time, on December 23, 2020, unless the Offer period is extended.
The Offer is being made solely pursuant to the Offer to Exchange and the Letter of Transmittal and Consent and is being made to all record holders of the Public Warrants (other than the Placement Warrants). The Offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of, holders of Public Warrants residing in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities laws of that jurisdiction.
The Company’s Board of Directors has approved the Offer. However, neither the Company, its Board of Directors, the Depositary nor the Information Agent makes any recommendation to Public Warrant holders as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering their Public Warrants. Public Warrant holders must make their own decision as to whether to tender their Public Warrants and, if so, how many Public Warrants to tender. In doing so, Public Warrant holders should read carefully the information set forth or incorporated by reference in the Offer to Exchange and in the Letter of Transmittal and Consent, including the purposes and effects of the Offer. The Company’s current directors and executive officers are eligible to participate in the Offer.
It is the Company’s current intent not to conduct another tender offer for the Public Warrants. However, the Company reserves the right to do so in the future, including by redemption of the Public Warrants if and when the Company is permitted to do so pursuant to the terms of the Public Warrants.
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INSTRUCTION FORM WITH RESPECT TO
Offer to Exchange
Outstanding Public Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
of
Shift Technologies, Inc.
The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed Offer to Exchange dated November 25, 2020 (the “Offer to Exchange”), and the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent (the “Letter of Transmittal and Consent” and, together with the Offer to Exchange and any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively, the “Offer”) in connection with the Offer by Shift Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Shift” or the “Company”), to holders of 7,532,494 outstanding publicly traded warrants (“Public Warrants”), originally issued in connection with the initial public offering of IAC’s securities on March 22, 2019, of the opportunity to receive, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer a combination of 0.25 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and $1.00 in cash, without interest (“Exchange Consideration”) and less any required withholding taxes, in exchange for every outstanding Public Warrant tendered by the holder.
The undersigned hereby instruct(s) you to tender to the Company the number of Public Warrants indicated below or, if no number is indicated, all Public Warrants you hold for the account of the undersigned, pursuant to the indicated option, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
This Instructions Form will instruct you to tender to the Company the number of Public Warrants indicated below or, if no number is indicated below, all Public Warrants which are beneficially owned by (us) (me) and registered in your name, pursuant to the indicated option, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer.
NUMBER OF WARRANTS TO BE TENDERED HEREBY: _________________WARRANTS 1
The method of delivery of this document is at the election and risk of the tendering Public Warrant holder. If delivery is by mail, then registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.
SIGN HERE
Account Number: |
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Signature(s): |
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Print Name(s): |
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Address(es): |
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Area Code and Telephone Number: |
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Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number: |
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Date: |
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1 Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all warrants held by us for your account are to be tendered.
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Exhibit (a)(1)(F)
Shift Announces Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
Relating to its Public Warrants
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF. (November 25, 2020) Shift Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: SFT), “Shift,” a leading end-to-end ecommerce platform for buying and selling used cars, today announced that it has commenced an offer to exchange (the “Offer”) relating to its outstanding publicly traded warrants (the “Public Warrants”). Shift is offering to exchange 0.25 shares of its Class A common stock (“Class A Common Stock”) and $1.00 in cash, without interest (together, the “Exchange Consideration”), for each Public Warrant tendered.
Concurrently with the Offer, Shift is soliciting consents (the “Consent Solicitation”) from holders of the Public Warrants to amend the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2019, which governs all of the Public Warrants to permit Shift to require that each outstanding Public Warrant be converted into a combination of 0.225 shares of its Class A Common Stock and $0.90 in cash, without interest (the “Conversion Consideration”), which Conversion Consideration is a ratio that is approximately 10% less than the Exchange Consideration applicable to the Offer.
The Offer commenced today and will expire, unless extended, at 12:00 midnight, Eastern Time, on December 23, 2020. Tenders of Public Warrants must be made prior to the expiration of the Offer to Exchange and may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration of the Offer.
The Offer and Consent Solicitation are being made pursuant to an Offer to Exchange, Definitive Proxy Statement and Schedule TO, each dated November 25, 2020, which more fully set forth the terms and conditions of the Offer and Consent Solicitation and have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Shift’s Class A Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “SFT” and its Public Warrants are quoted on Nasdaq under the symbol “SFTTW.”
As of November 24, 2020, Shift had 82,106,969 outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, and 7,532,494 outstanding Public Warrants.
None of Shift, its Board of Directors, the dealer manager for the Offer, the information agent for the Offer or the depositary for the Offer will make any recommendation to warrant holders as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering their warrants or as to the price or prices at which they might choose to tender their warrants pursuant to the proposed exchange offer. Securityholders must make their own decision as to whether to tender their warrants and, if so, how many warrants to tender.
The information agent for the Offer is Morrow Sodali. The dealer manager for the Offer is Wells Fargo Securities. The depositary for the Offer is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Additional Information. This press release is for informational purposes only and is not an offer to purchase or a solicitation of an offer to sell the Public Warrants or an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The Offer described above is made only pursuant to a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO, as amended, and related exhibits, including the Amended and Restated Offer to Exchange Letter, Letter of Transmittal and Consent and other related documents, filed with the SEC. The Amended and Restated Offer to Exchange Letter will be mailed to Public Warrant holders of record and will also be made available for distribution to beneficial owners of Public Warrants. The solicitation of offers to exchange Public Warrants for shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock will only be made pursuant to the Amended and Restated Offer to Exchange Letter. Public Warrant holders should read carefully the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO, as amended, Amended and Restated Offer to Exchange Letter, Letter of Transmittal and Consent and related exhibits and the Definitive Proxy Statement, as they contain important information about the Offer. Public Warrant holders can obtain these documents free of charge from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to the information agent for the Offer, Morrow Sodali, toll-free (800) 662-5200 (banks and brokerage firms, please call (203) 658-9400).
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About Shift
Shift is a leading end-to-end auto ecommerce platform transforming the used car industry with a technology-driven, hassle-free customer experience. Shift’s mission is to make car purchase and ownership simple — to make buying or selling a used car fun, fair, and accessible to everyone. Shift provides comprehensive, digital solutions throughout the car ownership lifecycle: finding the right car, having a test drive brought to you before buying the car, a seamless digitally-driven purchase transaction including financing and vehicle protection products, an efficient, digital trade-in/sale transaction, and a vision to provide high-value support services during car ownership. For more information, visit www.shift.com.
Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This document includes “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “forecast,” “intend,” “seek,” “target,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “plan,” “outlook,” and “project” and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. Such forward looking statements include estimated financial information. Such forward looking statements with respect to revenues, earnings, performance, strategies, prospects and other aspects of Shift’s business are based on current expectations that are subject to risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those indicated by such forward looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: (1) the risk that the business combination disrupts Shift’s current plans and operations; (2) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, Shift’s ability to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its management and key employees; (3) costs related to the business combination; (4) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (5) the possibility that Shift may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; (6) the operational and financial outlook of Shift; (7) the ability for Shift to execute its growth strategy; and (8) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in other documents filed or to be filed with the SEC by Shift. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Shift undertakes no commitment to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Investor Relations:
Mark Roberts, Blueshirt Capital Markets
IR@shift.com
Media Contact:
Jeff Fox, The Blueshirt Group
jeff@blueshirtgroup.com
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